January 25. 2007 - WestchesterGuardian.com
Transcription
January 25. 2007 - WestchesterGuardian.com
VOL. I NO. XXV Westchester’s Most Influential Weekly THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 The Ripple Effect Community Hospital at Dobbs Ferry Inside... Jeffrey Deskovic: Doing Hard Time, Part Three, pg. 3 Cover Story: The Ripple Effect, In Our Opinion, pg. 4 The Advocate - The Curtain Falls on Cavallo, pg. 5 Marriage & Family: Life After Divorce: “Can I Handle It?”, pg. 19 Mount Vernon Mayor Ernie Davis’ Press Conference PAGE THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 Guardian Warned Of Potential Ineffectiveness of New Castle Police Four Months Ago By Renée Smith The Westchester Guardian first broke the story of the Pension Fraud scandal in the New Castle Police Department August 24, 2006, and since that article covered the story at least 3 other times. To this point, the parties involved in the Pension Fraud remain on the job. Chief Robert Breen, fully aware of the facts, still has not fired Lt. John Vize, who engaged in a criminal enterprise to defraud the State of New York Pension System of some $180,000, along with his fellow police officer Dennis Mahoney. The New York State Attorney General’s Office is seeking to recover damages of $100,000 in addition to the $180,000, in a lawsuit. al’s Office and was advised, “The case is in the discovery phase and a court date has yet to be determined.” The Office indicated that they will keep us updated as the case progresses. Attempting to get a response from New Castle Town Supervisor Jan Wells, we were put off with, “I cannot comment on the matter.” Although the fraudulent scheme was originally reported to District Attorney Jeanine Pirro, it was never acted upon by her office. And, most recently, current District Attorney Janet DiFiore’s spokesperson, Lucien Chalfen, told The Guardian, “The matter was sent to the New York State Comptroller’s Office, because we didn’t find anything criminal about the case.” Lt. Vize is charged with paying other police officers, “under the table,” funds not reported to the IRS, to cover Mahoney’s hours which he did not Lt. Vize is also involved in another case, a civil case, where he is bework. In fact, the other police officers who took part in the scheme are also ing charged with “creating and perpetrating a hostile work environment” still on the force. against Steve Kaufman, a former New Castle police officer, who is Jewish. Mr The Guardian placed several phone calls to Chief Breen seeking a state- Kaufman informed The Guardian that there were a series of Anti-Semitic, ment on the matter. However, those calls were not returned. We were seekContinued on page 12 ing answers to the following: 1. Why was John Vize permitted to set up a criminal enterprise to defraud the State Pension Fund? 2. Inasmuch as the State Attorney General’s Office has deemed the scheme to be a “felony fraud,” why is John Vize still on the job? The Guardian also placed a call to the New York State Attorney Gener- Index The Advocate: Curtain Comes Down on Cavallo................................................................ 5 Classified. ......................................................................................................................26 Clip-Out Community Calendar. ..................................................................22, 23 Design Inspirations: How’s Your Sense of Design?.......................................................................9 Freedom Isn’t Free: Hail Caesar, Augustus, Tiberius, Drusus, Claudius, Nero, and Bush.......... 6 Great Chefs of Westchester: Great Chef Ricardo Santana.................10 Horoscope: Shimmering Stars Jan. 25 - Jan. 31.....................................14 In Our Opinion: The Ripple Effect........................................................................................ 4 Living Latino in Westchester: Assemblyman Peter Rivera Introduces Law................................................ 8 Marriage and Family in Westchester: Life After Divorce: “Can I Manage?”.......................................................... 19 Our Readers Respond........................................................................... 4 On The National Scene: A-Wreck is A-Wreck is Iraq............................ 11 Taking Judicial Notice: My Career As A Criminal Investigator........................................................ 20 The Court Report: Jeffrey Deskovic: Doing Hard Time, Part Three.......................................... 3 The World Traveler: Eco-Tourism: The New “E” in Travel, Part Two........................................... 7 This Week in History: Jan. 25 - Jan. 31................................................26 Correction Ed. Note: In last week’s edition we incorrectly captioned this photo which appeared in our World Traveler column. The caption should have read, “Teddy Roosevelt, President and Naturalist, accompanied by a Native American, greets visitors to the American Museum of Natural History in NYC.” THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 3 Doing Hard Time Part Three By Jeffrey Deskovic Two weeks ago I began to describe my 16-year prison ordeal, having been wrongfully imprisoned at 17 years of age. While it is not a blow-by-blow account it is, nevertheless, of such length that it has been necessary to present it in three parts. Visitors/Outside Contact mind, evaluating the arguments raised. I always came away with the sense that good work had been done on my behalf and that the law and the facts required a ruling in my favor. Then time would drag on during the long delays of filing paperwork and waiting for court dates, opposition papers, etc. I would get excited once again when the case would be heard, but then the crash that would come every time I lost a decision was hard and loud. My mother was the only person who consistently came to visit me. But often I had also became a wrongful conviction buff, reading about wrongful convicin the course of phone calls and visits what dominated the conversation was looktions, exonerations, and ongoing injustices, with the hope of finding something, ing for different ways and means of getting out. I had sporadic contact with aunts anything, that was done successfully in someone else’s case that I too could emuand uncles, often going years without seeing them. At times, though certainly not late. Whenever I would read about someone being cleared it would give me hope, all of the time, one Aunt and Uncle had medical problems, and in addition they I’d get euphoric, imagine how they must feel at the mohad their own lives to live. When I did have visits from ment of release with their friends and family waiting at anyone, the conversation was always of the surface level the prison gate, and I would vicariously celebrate with variety. This did not meet my emotional or communicathem. Then, later after the euphoria wore off I would get tion needs. With many family members I had no contact upset and also feel frustrated because many were cleared at all. As a result of all of the above my family became based upon DNA, and there I was sitting in prison destrangers to me. The only childhood friend who came to spite my DNA Test being negative. I felt that I should be see me was my friend Martin, whom I lost contact with out too, that my case should not be an exception. It also after 1994-1995, and one other man who saw me once. As caused me to get down and depressed. a result of that I became very lonely and isolated. Once Once my appeals ran out in 1999-2000, my “legal every few years I would hear news from the community. work” consisted of sending out SOS letters, searching I tried to meet pen pals through a variety of means, for anybody at all who could possibly be of any help. I reasoning that I could get some meaningful human conneeded to get legal help to try to find some new evidence tact that way, but almost all of my efforts went in vain. to further establish my innocence or that which, at the I think the fact that I was imprisoned for a sex offense very least, would create another legal issue, for which I played a big part in most people’s decision not to respond might file the paperwork afterwards. I sent out many letto my ads. I was, of course, seeking not only some genJeffrey Deskovic ters to lawyers, legal groups, various faith-based orgaeral contact with people but also hoping that I could find nizations, reporters, anyone and everyone who, in one someone who could effectively champion my cause and way or another, could possibly be of any assistance, even Editor’s Note: In an effort to help our lead to my getting legal help which could help me to get if only indirectly. Almost all of the time I received no rereaders fully comprehend the terrible incleared, as I had read many other people had successfully sponses. When, rarely, I did receive them from lawyers, justice that was worked against 16-yeardone. they would tell me that they had no time to take my case old Jeff rey Deskovic of Peekskill, resultDespite many years of trying I was not successful. pro-bono, for free, although invariably they would coning in his imprisonment, for the next 16 However, in 2005, I met one woman from Washington clude their letter with “good luck”, as if somehow I would years of his life, for a rape and murder who I managed to correspond with, and who tried to be alright without their even trying to help me a little bit. that Peekskill Police and Assistant DA help, but who despite her good intentions was in over her They would inform me how much money it would cost George Bolen were well aware he was head. She wasn’t able to accomplish much despite my best should I be able to pay. not guilty of, The Westchester Guardefforts at explaining what I wanted done and how to go After a while it became difficult even to think of ian, once again, turns over the pages of about it. I also corresponded with a man who believed in someone or someplace to write that I hadn’t tried already The Court Report to Mr. Deskovic in ormy innocence and who helped me, during some really der that he might describe the ordeal in and, of course, simply obtaining addresses was hard and difficult times, keep it together mentally and emotionally his own words. could not be taken for granted. This was the most difas I wrestled with many issues connected with my wrongficult period of time as I would often battle feelings of – RB ful incarceration. depression, and wanting to give up. Being Cleared Writing letters seeking help fortified me by making me feel that I was still As the years went on, it actually became harder and harder to cope with. In fighting. Whereas when I could not think of where else to write or what to do, my mind I was not serving a 15-year-to Life sentence. I was simply doing a year feelings of despair would emerge and I would have to fight hard not to quit. or two until my next appeal was heard, at which time I was sure that justice would In 2005 I read the book Chicken Soup For the Prisoners Soul, which was an be done. I lived from appeal to appeal. I would always get happy when I received anthology of 1 or 2 chapters of a variety of different books from different authors. copies of legal papers filed on my behalf. I would go to the law library and read the In the back of the book there was information about the authors, including, in cases which were cited by my lawyers, in order to understand the law better and some cases, contact information. Out of desperation I combed over those pages, to assess how good the arguments were; kind of like becoming a judge in my own Continued on page 17 PAGE THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 In Our Opinion... “Why would we be concerned about Community Hospital in Dobbs Ferry?” asked Mount Vernon’s unique, and somewhat theatrical, Mayor Ernie Davis, who quickly answered his own query, “Because we are inextricably intertwined.” With those opening words the Mayor greeted more than fifty community leaders, city officials, and media who had been summoned to a midmorning press conference in his chambers last Wednesday. The specific, pressing, concern of Mount Vernon officials involved the Archway Substance Abuse Treatment Facility located at 20 East First Street. The facility, that has been operated since 1991, originally by Yonkers General Hospital, and, in recent years by Saint John’s Riverside Hospital, is in very real jeopardy of closure because of the State Commission on Healthcare Facilities in the Twenty First Century’s report calling for the closing of Community Hospital in Dobbs Ferry, and other institutions blindly perceived as wasteful and duplicative. Quite simply, the fate of a number of community initiatives throughout the urbanized areas of southern Westchester, underwritten by Saint John’s Riverside Healthcare, hang in the balance, should Community Hospital at Dobbs Ferry, their only financially profitable operation, be compelled to shut down. Archway, servicing adjudicated adolescents, homeless persons, individuals under parole, and probation supervision, as well as persons with psychiatric disorders complicated by substance abuse, gave treatment to more than 750 Mount Vernon residents in 2006. Loss of those services would cause a tremendous additional burden to be placed upon police, judicial, healthcare, and other public agencies in the city. Mayor Davis, obviously distressed by the implications, for his city, of the Berger Commission’s Report, as it has come to be known, declared, “Sometimes when we let bureaucrats make decisions they are not looking at the reverberative implications.” Clearly, it has become increasingly obvious that closure of Community Hospital in Dobbs Ferry would create a catastrophic hardship in Mount Vernon, Yonkers, New Rochelle, Greenburgh, and other areas of southern Westchester. Recognizing the clear, and present danger The Westchester Guardian, spoke out twice in The Advocate feature, once in the December 7th issue, and, again three weeks later on December 28th. We are heartened by Mayor Davis’ words, because, as we previously applauded, they demonstrate, from still another quarter of our greater Westchester Community, a coming together of forces, and an acknowledgement that, ultimately, we are all in this life, for better or worse, together. It is our opinion that no municipality, no village, no town, indeed, no city, however, large, or small, can truly isolate itself from the concerns of the rest of the County. Whatever may do serious harm to one community, will ultimately impact all that surround it. It’s called “The Ripple Effect.” Our Readers Respond... Spano Loses Election, Community Grants Withdrawn Dear Editor: My office received a disturbing call from Kim Conklin of the Department of State. Last year Senator Nick Spano awarded the town $126,000 for a generator and a music lab at the Theodore Young Community Center. In November the Senator lost his re-election campaign. What happened? We were advised that all grants that were awarded in 2006 by the Senator’s office prior to the election were withdrawn. The town relied on receiving this grant to fund both programs. Two years ago – immediately after the Senate election was disputed – I received a call from a non profit organization in Ardsley that had received a substantial pre-election day grant from the Senator. The grant was in jeopardy. After the election was certified the grant was awarded. This is politics at its worst. This highlights the need to reform the way Albany does business. I am hopeful that Senator Andrea Stewart Cousins office will be able to help. I am confident that she will be an important voice for government reform. Paul Feiner Greenburgh Town Supervisor More On Judicial Steering Dear Editor: Did you know about the Melvyn Kaufman v. Judith S. Kaye and A. Gail Prudent case, which is currently before the U.S. Supreme Court? What a shock; the original problem started in the Westchester County assignment of his case. Also, I understand that the Lopez case is now also before the U.S. Supreme Court. All New Yorkers, and especially Westchester residents, should be quite proud that our corrupt ways of the selection of judicial candidates and the biased judicial assignment of the cases themselves are before our nation’s highest court. Kevin McKeown Kudos For Schwartz Story Dear Editor: Your story on Schwartz was very accurate. I have advice for you: a good reporter will find LOTS more – including on his buddy Tolchin. A Concerned Westchester Resident Reader Applauds Judge Crater Story Dear Editor: I just wanted to say that I picked up your January 11th issue last week at the Fleetwood A&P and enjoyed it very much. I particularly liked the Judge Crater story.. While familiar with the name, I never knew the story. I liked the way it was tied into present day politics. Keep up the good work. Jim Wrightsman Bronxville We invite our readers’ comments. Letters should be no more than 300 words in length, and may be edited for length and clarity. Please email your letters to editor@Westchester Guardian.com. For verification purposes we ask you include your address and a daytime phone number. THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE Curtain Comes Down on Cavallo Corrupt Politico A “No-Show” for 500 Guests The long, and sleazy operations of Westchester’s most corrupt political power broker, Giulio Cavallo, have been brought to a halt as the result of the determined efforts of members of The Westchester Independence Party’s Integrity Committee, and The Citizens Against Injustice, as well as the wide-spread public exposure of his scandalous activities by The Westchester Guardian. Last Wednesday night Cavallo was scheduled to be the guest speaker at a fundraising event at New Rochelle’s Surf Club. The function, which drew some 500 guests, was organized and sponsored by Boss of Bosses, Nick Spano, long associated with Cavallo. Reliable sources informed The Guardian that the fundraiser was originally conceived by Spano, for the purpose of raising money for Cavallo’s legal defense for, soon-to-be-revealed action by the federal government against him. Those same sources indicated that the Spano Organization was experiencing difficulty selling seats because Cavallo was the listed guest speaker. Apparently, many public figures wished to avoid contact with, or any association with, Cavallo since his recent bad press. For the benefit of readers who are unfamiliar with Giulio Cavallo, it should be pointed out that for many years, as Chair- man of the Westchester Independence Party, he has engaged in the corrupt, and self-enriching, practice of selling his party’s cross-endorsement of both Republican, and Democratic Party candidates for as much as $15$20,000 a pop. New York State, to our profound shame, is one of only five states, out of fifty, that permits the practice of cross-endorsement. What has been particularly shameful, and egregious, are the huge numbers of candidates for public office, here in Westchester, as well as the entire Ninth Judicial District, in the case of State Supreme Court Judgeships, who have been willing, over many years, to fill Cavallo’s pockets, in order to get the Independence Party Line on the ballot. Conspiring with the likes of Larry Schwartz, and Nick Spano, and with the cooperation, and protection of Jeanine Pirro, Cavallo has operated a criminal enterprise calculated to control and subvert the electoral process. Now that the operation has been exposed to the light of day, in all of its ugliness, politicians, and office holders throughout Westchester are fleeing from Cavallo for fear of being caught up in the ongoing investigations, by the United States Attorney’s Office, into violations of public integrity. Guilio Cavallo has become a pariah! Amen. PAGE 6 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 Freedom Isn’t Free Vicki Mayfield Hail Caesar, Augustus, Tiberius, Drusus, Claudius, Nero, and Bush My father was my first African-American History teacher. He was a member of the Nation of Islam, when Elijah Muhammad was the religious leader, but agreed with Malcolm X, and left when he did. I think that long segregated bus ride to Charleston from Washington, DC after his term of service in Korea, standing up, did it. He’d tell the bus ride story with such hate and venom, the same feelings that were shown to him, even though he was in military uniform. My father was not a fan of Martin Luther King either and the whole Non-violence Movement. Besides the threat of his foot placement in a certain area of his children’s body, he had his own form, like his mother, of mouth torture. It was usually to take a smile off your face because the “White” man, seeing us laughing, would conclude that all Black people are just shuffling, no-count, low-life, stupid, dummies. Upon hearing a laugh from my two half-sisters and brothers or me, he would remark that we were like our enslaved ancestors who laughed and sang through slavery, making the world think they liked it. We learned to laugh into our hands. As an adult speaking to him about America and slavery, he proceeded to tell me the history of it. Backtracking to the Landlords of England, who would be the first to mate with the grooms’ bride. If she became pregnant by the Lord that child was privileged and better than its siblings. My Dad would say that when the Romans civilized Britannia that was one of the Roman citizens’ tricks of controlling the people in the countries where they ruled. That’s why he concluded the European slave masters used the same principal when mating with their female African slaves. I’d just listen and add my piece here and there, and sometimes I’d even make him laugh, which was followed by him saying, “Be careful I may not be laughing with you.” He was still an eraser, wiping the smiley face off the black board, but I learned to keep smiling and change the subject. I think of our conversations now because in our discussion of race discrimination he’d always say that one day “White” Americans, from being so focused on hating “Black” as a race, will find that it will be their undoing. He would add that “White” people have forgotten why their ancestors came to America, which was to escape poverty and tyranny in Europe, and that they were now sidetracked and manipulated by the government and wealthy capitalist by the propaganda of racism. It wasn’t until the true Americans came together, to wake America up to the fact that discrimination against one meant discrimination against all, that we were able to change and control government. Americans discriminated and ignored the rights of African-Americans for some time. Following the Civil Rights Movement Blacks were able to put their representatives in place to stop discrimination against them. The physically-challenged elected representatives who passed laws for them. And, women, ooh, women got laws put in place and representatives to pass and sustains them. During the Civil Rights Movement, working together the generations of Spaniards, English men and women, the French, Germans, Polish, Irish, Chinese, Korean, East Asian, Scandinavian, and people of West, North and East Africa and Asia, all, the true lovers of the American way of life were able to change things, so they’d never live here like they did in the land they had recently, or long ago left. The marchers for America’s birth rights for African-American, who were people from lands of Europe, didn’t let the government’s tricks and spin machines, stop progress for all Americans. The government and the rich didn’t forget what the EuroContinued on page 16 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE Eco-Tourism: The New ‘E’ In Travel Part Two Last week I wrote about eco-tourism, or environmental tourism, as perhaps an inevitable outgrowth of the environmental movement that began a century ago here in the US. I also paid some attention to the Sierra Club as they have a rich offering of trips of all kinds for all types that will certainly deepen your appreciation of, and perhaps inspire you to get involved with, the preservation of our natural heritage. I also encouraged readers to visit Adventures in Travel Expo last weekend (“The world’s leading active and adventure travel show.”). I inquired at almost every kiosk about their respective eco or environmental concept and/or approach to tourism. Responses varied from the embracing (Venezuela) to the run-around (Jamaica). I left the expo armed with bags of literature, freebies and my notes. I intend to digest and summarize that for next week, along with my own recommendations. ••• I also said I would spend some time on another fine organization, The Nature Conservancy. Though neither the Sierra Club nor the Conservancy was present at the expo, they deserve some attention here. This organization does one thing, in particular, extremely well, for which it has been recognized perennially. That is; it raises money to research and identify the most ecologically important undeveloped places left on the planet, and buys them before Donald Trump. So far, they have helped protect over 117 million acres and more than 5,000 miles of rivers in 32 countries. Charity Navigator, America’s premier charity evaluator, gives its highest rating of four stars to the Conservancy. (The Sierra Club has a three star rating by contrast). The C onser vanc y is also recognized by the Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance. Machupichu Though it doesn’t leap out at you on their homepage, they do have an extensive Travel and Trips page (see Web Resources). It is broken down into Nature Travel, Ecotourism, Nature Lodging and Natural Events. Nature Travel adventures take you to places that the Conservancy is already protecting, that they call The “Tourism is arguably the world’s largest industry. It generates about 10% of total world GDP and employs over 10% of the global workforce, and it’s on the verge of tremendous growth. In 2005, there were 808 million international tourism arrivals, a figure that the World Tourism Organization expects to reach one billion by 2010.” From Sustainable Travel International.org Last Great Places*. Ecotourism for the Conservancy involves generating income from tourism for conservation, reducing threats to wildlife, and natural communities, and supporting community-based ecotourism. Nature Lodging is a way to stay within one of their ‘Last Great Places’. *By the way, The Bruce Museum off of exit 3 on I-95 in Connecticut is highlighting the Nature Conservancy’s legacy with a photographic exhibit entitled In Response to Place: Photographs from The Nature Conservancy’s Last Great Places. This exhibit will end its run after January 28. (10-5 Monday through Saturday, Sundays 1-5 pm. Last admissions at 4:30). The exact definition of the term ‘environmental tourism’ is as yet amorphous, and I will try to flesh that out next week. Your best bet is to read for yourself each travel organization’s philosophy and approach to see if it is a sincere effort or just some “greenwashing” in order to attract tourists. The host country’s own take on what eco-tourism means to them and how they address it, or not, is also important to check out, as in some places off-roading is listed under environmentally fit activities (I guess it does get you outdoors). On the other hand, the Galapagos Islands are one example of a completely protected and controlled destination due to its long recognized critical role as habitat for a number of vulnerable species. According to some, eco-tourism is an oxymoron itself, as you do considerable damage to the environment simply by flying in an airplane, or even in a taxi for that matter. Heck, you’re guilty for just being born in the minds of the extreme fringe, and since you’ve sinned already by being here, “don’t you dare lay a hand on those cute deer or multitudes of goose-stepping defecating geese.” While I’m at it, I don’t have much to say to the knee-jerk PETA types who convulse at terms like ‘Fishkill’, not realizing it’s not about the promotion or suggestion of killing fish, but a proper place name with Dutch origins, ‘kill’ meaning stream or creek, as in ‘Fresh Kills’ landfill, which does not mean ‘recently slaughtered’. Yeah, there used to be good fishing in the streams of all five boroughs. The Sierra Club trips certainly include adventure and I do hope you’ll give them a gander**. Along with the Nature Conservancy, you will be traveling with and learning from the experts, not to mention benefiting from their fine organizations. There was one grass roots organization in attendance at the expo, Earth Watch Institute, which I will introduce in next week’s column, along with the term voluntourism. **If you’re not on the internet, check out the January/February issue of Sierra magazine at your library, which lists all of the trips for this year under Great Escapes for 2007. WT Web Resources The Nature Conservancy: www.nature.org The Nature Conservancy Travel and Trips: www.nature.org/aboutus/travel/ The Bruce Museum: www.brucemuseum.org ••• For the fun of it Be A Tourist In Your Own Town, by Gina Salamone, in the Daily News (Sunday, Jan. 14), is worth checking out. It lists ten things you can do in New York City, assuming you’ve already done most things the elsefolk come to the city to do the first time, including such things as “attending night court in Chinatown” and “learning how to produce a TV show.” Come to think of it, put those two together and you may well have the next “reality” show. Just go to their website and search the article’s title under ‘archive’ or the writer’s name. ••• Travel quote of the week He who would travel happily must travel light. – Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900 - 1944) PAGE 8 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 Living Latino in Westchester Eridania Camacho Assemblyman Peter Rivera Introduces Law Banning At-Large Elections in NYS Assemblyman Peter Rivera, Chair of the Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force, State Assembly, held a press conference on Monday, January 15, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, in front of the courthouse in White Plains. Assemblyman Rivera used the opportunity to introduce his legislative proposal which would ban at-large elections throughout New York State, instituting a district-designated election system everywhere. The proposal is expected to be introduced before month’s end. The law that Mr. Rivera is proposing will compel communities to adopt a district, or ward, election system by the fall of 2009. According to Assemblyman, this legislation will enhance minority community access to the ballot, both as candidates and as voters. The proposed law mandates the New York Department of State to assist the 932 village subdivisions that would come under this legislation by offering technical assistance in drawing up new political boundaries. /Week 914.738.8300 914.738.9600 When asked whether he foresees any opposition from his colleagues and or from those communities that will be affected, By way of illustration, he said, “For instance, you may have a community that is completely homogeneous with just a couple of hundred people and three elected officials. District elections may not be necessary in such communities. These communities may be able to have an appeal process.” Mr. Rivera believes that the legislation will pass the Assembly. We need to look at statewide legislation instead of doing this peacemeal. The Department of Justice has only been able to address this issue in only 11 municipalities since the 1940s. Rivera wants to hold public hearings on the issue “so that those having their voting rights violated should not have to wait decades for courts reviews of elections.” He further stated that the federal lawsuit filed against the Village of Port Chester for voter disfranchisement of thousands of Latinos in that community has prompted community leaders, state lawmakers, civil rights activists and advocates to pressure for changes to be made to the current system. He went on to say that States such as Florida and California have already done this. “It’s time New York State follows suit.” The United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division filed a voting rights lawsuit on December 15, 2006 in White Plains federal court, charging, “the Village of Port Chester’s system of electing members of its Board of Trustees violates the Voting Rights Act of 1965.” At the press conference, Rivera introduced several speakers, including Cesar Ruiz, who ran for Port Village Trustee in 2001 and lost, prompting him to submit a complaint to the US Department of Justice. Ruiz stated, “We are gathered here today to honor Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in his quest for civil rights. His dream has not been forgotten. As generations change, new civil rights advocates carry his dream for equality; to end racial discrimination, to end segregation and to secure voting rights.” Ruiz is Chair of the Vot- ing Rights Funds, a group that advocates for election system changes. Other advocates, Angelo Falcon, Director of the National Latino Policy Institute based in New York City, said, “For Port Chester officials to say that “the problem with the Latino community in Port Chester is apathy is an insult to our very community. The nation is watching to see what happens with this case because it is going to have an impact on the rest of the country. This is a real issue in this country,” continued Mr. Falcon. Falcon added that while the Voting Rights Act of 1965 has provided some relief to women and political minorities, they remain under represented in state and local elections. Falcon went on, “States can strengthen the Voting Rights Act by enacting measures like the one introduced by Mr. Rivera.” Samuel Spady, President of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) who had joined the press conference straight from a breakfast in New Rochelle where he was awarded the Drum Major for Righteousness, Peace and Justice Award supports the efforts in Port Chester. Spady, referring to Port Chester, declared, “Dr. King talked about justice for all. He was talking about all people.” The question is, “will they embrace the Latino community.” Other speakers at the press conference included Patrick Welsch of the Working Family’s Party. Welsch remarked, “The Working Family’s Party is in full support of the lawsuit. The voting rights act was passed in 1965 and Port Chester is now disenfranchising the Latino community.” The first hearing of the Port Chester lawsuit is scheduled for February 6th. This particular hearing is for the purpose of asking the judge for an injunction to stop the March 2007 election until redistricting takes place. The hearings are, of course, open to the public. In an effort to appear more inclusive, Village of Port Chester Republican Party has endorsed a Latino to run for Village Trustee, Rev. Ariel Acosta. He will be one of three candidates running for election in March of 2007. Many feel that its no coincidence that Port Chester political committees are now scrambling around to find Latino candidates. According to Assemblyman Rivera his legislation would “put an end to back-room political dealings that run slates of good-old buddies for elections that make a mockery of our democratic system.” As one who has experienced the same type of exclusion within my own committee, I felt particularly empathetic about the effort. ■ THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 9 Design Inspirations Veronica Imperatrice How’s Your Sense of Design? Self-discovery is a very powerful experience. In today’s column I pose some thought-provoking questions that, when answered, will reveal to you a little more about your taste, your sense of style, and how you perceive things. We all make observations and judgments, and tend to critique things we don’t fully understand. But, how we interpret these thoughts and apply them to decorating will be the focus of this feature. Lets begin: 1. Upon entering a fine restaurant, do your eyes wander, and admire the interior and the décor? Are you impressed by the chandeliers, the carpeting, the artwork, and, of course, the table itself? Or, are you just anxious to sit down and look at the menu? There is no right or wrong reply, but how you answer, indicates how you think, and how your artistic eye works. For those of you who are taking in all of the ambiance, and not rushing to sit down and order, it’s obvious that you have a natural appreciation of what surrounds you, and perhaps, how you might apply some of these features in your own home. 2. When entering someone else’s home, are you admiring some of the decorating and considering how this could work for you? Recognizing another person’s ability, and then feeling comfortable enough to recreate their achievement in your setting, is a true example of self confidence. We all learn from example, so make a mental note of what you admire, and then proceed to make it work for you. 3. When planning a layout for any room, is it important to you that there be both balance and symmetry throughout the room, or are you inclined to place items where they look best, and can stand alone? Many of you, I know, will not be happy if your furniture layout is not symmetrical. Table, and lamp on each side of your sofa must match identically; nightstand with matching lamps, next to your bed. You prefer to have collections of furniture, rather than collectables. This is what I describe as the ‘better safe than sorry’ attitude when decorating. 4. How do you feel about the mixture of old and new, of casual and formal? If you have been mixing and creating an eclectic feel throughout your house, then your sense of design is very obvious. If you would like to develop a better feeling for how one goes about accomplishing this, then take the time to visit a better furniture showroom, and see how they place and mix their items. 5. Are you an impulsive shopper with the need for immediate gratification? This is how one can overspend, and then have what is known as buyers remorse There are those who morse! can window shop, and those who just plain shop. Things that seem relatively inexpensive, become the monster on the credit card. Having to have is so dangerous, and on top of that is so wasteful. Usually no rhyme or reason goes into these purchases. It’s far better to stash some cash away, for when you have the need to decorate, with an item in mind. This plan will develop not CARPETING • AREA RUGS • LINOLEUM • TILES SOLID WOOD • LAMINATES • WINDOW TREATMENTS 10% Off with Mention of this ad expires May 19, 2007 216 North Avenue Tel: (914) 633-9314 New Rochelle, NY 10801 E-mail: [email protected] only your design sense, but your sense of appreciation and satisfaction in your accomplishment. 6. Do you have a good understanding of the various furniture styles that are available to you? My best recommendation is to frequent many stores, discover the possibilities and take notes if it will help. Don’t be concerned about price, prices will vary, and will also change. Just focus on what impresses you, and how, one day, they could work in your home. 7. Are you your own person? Do you decorate for yourself, or for how others might perceive what you have done? This is, in my opinion, the most important I’ve question asked. How and what we do should always be done with respect for how we see ourselves. Decorating one’s home is as personal as it gets. So be sure your efforts are being made for the right reason, and the right person, YOU! ■ PAGE 10 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 at home with... The Great Chefs of Westchester Favorite Recipe Great Chef Ricardo Santana Bobo de Camarao “Brazilian food incorporates foods and spices from Spain, Portugal, Africa and the native South American culture,” says Chef Ricardo Santana, of Samba Na’Brasa, in Mount Vernon. The predominant ingredients are basil, rosemary, freshly grated ginger, cilantro, coconut milk and tropical fruits, which are combined to make uniquely Brazilian dishes like “Feijoada: black beans, beets, pork sausages and bacon stew; Mocqueca: a seafood stew with coconut milk and and dende oil (a type of nut); and Bobo de Camaro: a shrimp stew with coconut milk and dende oil. Rodizio (Barbeque) is a traditional method of preparing all kinds of meat: beef is sprinkled with salt; other meats are marinated before roasting over wood charcoal. “It scents the meat,” says Chef Santana, “although, we use an electric grill at Samba Na’Brasa.” Chef Santana grew up in Salvador, a coastal Brazilian town noted for Carnival parties and he learned to cook from his mother, who catered desserts, locally. “I started helping her make cookies and candies, like Cocada, a traditional Brazilian candy, made with FISCHER & MILLER, INC. MEATS, PROVISIONS & POULTRY Purveyors to the Finest Clubs and Restaurants in the Metropolitan Area for over 100 Years 85 Westmoreland Ave., White Plains, NY 10606 (914) 946-5400 4 lbs Medium Size Shrimp 1 1/2 lb Yuca or Manioc Root 2 Cups Onion, chopped 3 Cloves Garlic, Chopped 1 Cup Olive Oil 8 Medium Tomatoes, peeled and seeded (or a large can of whole tomatoes) 1 Cup Cilantro, chopped 2 Cups Coconut Milk 1/2 Cup Dendê or Palm Oil 6 Tbsp Ginger, grated 4 Red Bell Peppers, chopped salt and pepper freshly grated coconut, coconut milk, cinnamon sticks, and sugar. I grew to like cooking more and more,” he says. “When I was eighteen, I entered the Senac cooking school, and later, the Senai, in Salvador. After finishing my courses, I worked at a local hospital and at the Salvador Marriott.” Cooking for a crowd is no problem for Chef Santana (Samba Na’Brasa seats approximately 245). The Marriott was responsible for preparing food for 12,000 persons a day: hotel guests and in-flight meals for all departing airlines at the local airport, with a kitchen staff of about 250. In a typical day, Chef Santana would make dessert for 2,000 people, just for the restaurant. With that experience behind him, “nothing is impossible or difficult, when it comes to running a restaurant!” he laughs. Peel and cut the manioc; put in a pan with cold water and salt. Cook until tender, drain and reserve both the cooked manioc and the liquid. Discard any manioc fiber. Using a fork, mash the manioc while still hot, using some of the liquid to help in the process. Do not use a blender or food processor. Peel and de-vein the shrimp; reserve the shells and make a broth to be used in the Bobó. Sauté the onion and garlic in the olive oil until wilted. Add the pepper, 1/2 of the chopped cilantro and the tomatoes, stirring well. Add the shrimp and the mashed manioc. Check the amount of liquid and add more shrimp broth to thin the mixture, if necessary. Add the coconut milk, the remaining cilantro and the palm oil. Check for salt and pepper. Serve over white rice. Chef ’s Tips: Chef Santana found America was more than he had expected when he came here to work at a Brazilian restaurant in New Jersey, but that he is growing professionally, and culturally, as a result. Chef Santana has also worked at Plataforma, Rice and Beans, Caviar and Banaba in Manhattan, and came to Samba Na’Brasa, upon the recommendation of a friend. “I wanted to create a menu that has a little of everything, so that everyone can enjoy it. We have 15 different meat entrees and foods for different ethnicities here, -Japanese, Spanish, American and Portuguese, as well as Brazilian. Most Important Influences: “My mother and the dedication she put into her cooking and one of my instructors, Chef Divaldo at Senac, for the presentation of plates and foods, as well as the way he used seasonings.” Samba Na” Brasa Restaurant The Chef says.... “The best seasoning is to cook with love! When you do anything with anger, the food will come out bad. When you do it with love, everything will come out good. That’s the secret of cooking!” 42 West Broad St., Fleetwood, NY 914.668.1112 Hours: Mon. - Thurs. 11:30am-10:30pm Fri. - Sat. 11:30am-11pm, Sun.: 12-10pm Has to Have: “Garlic, onions, pepper, olive oil, dried herbs, sage, basil and oregano.” Gadgets “A sharp knife!” THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 11 On the National Scene Fred Polvere A-Wreck is A-Wreck is Iraq Ken Adelman, one of the leading neoconservative intellectuals on defense, wrote in the Washington Post on February 13th, 2002: “liberating Iraq would be a cakewalk.” This statement shocked almost all nonpartisan Middle East experts and experienced foreign service officers who warned that sectarian animosity dating back over a thousand years would be hard to overcome. On April 16, 2003, archconservative Cal Thomas derided critics of the “cakewalk” in Iraq and wrote: “All of the printed and voiced prophecies should be saved in an archive. When these false prophets again appear, they can be reminded of the error of their previous ways and at least be offered an opportunity to recant and repent. Otherwise, they will return to us in another situation where their expertise will be acknowledged, or taken for granted, but their credibility will be lacking.” The vast right wing echo chamber, made up almost entirely of armchair warriors, took up Adelman’s clarion call for the United States to start an unprecedented preemptive war and then presumptuously heralded victory over and over. Bill O’Reilly (1/29/03): “I will bet you the best dinner in the gaslight district of San Diego that military action will not last more than a week. Are you willing to take that wager?” Chris Matthews (4/9/03): “What’s he [Howard Dean] going to talk about a year from now, the fact that the war went too well and it’s over? I mean, don’t these things sort of lose their--Isn’t there a fresh date on some of these debate points?” Dick Morris (4/9/03): “Over the next couple of weeks when we find the chemical weapons this guy was amassing, the fact that this war was attacked by the left and so the right was so vindicated, I think, really means that the left is going to have to hang its head for three or four more years.” William Safire (4/10/03): “Where are the supplies of germs and poison gas and plans for nukes to justify pre-emption? Freed scientists will lead us to caches no inspectors could find.” Fred Barnes (4/10/03): “And it gets easier. I mean, setting up a democracy is hard, but it is not as hard as winning a war.” Tony Snow (4/27/03): The three-week swing through Iraq has utterly shattered skeptics’ complaints.” William Kristol (4/28/03): “The battles of Afghanistan and Iraq have been won decisively and honorably.” Brit Hume (1/01/04): “The Iraqi forces and the U.S. forces are winning. Iraq is moving forward.” President Bush (1/17/04): “We’re winning.” Max Boot (3/04/04): “Iraq already has confounded many Western progressives who doubted that the Arab world could ever make progress. The bus may be rickety and it may have lost some passengers, but -- guess what? -- it’s on schedule toward its final destination: democracy.” Newt Gingrich (9/27/04): “They want to complain that we’re not winning fast enough, and they want to complain if we take any casualties. You can’t have it both ways.” President Bush finally admitted what everyone can see - we are not winning in Iraq. Too bad he doesn’t have the courage to make a real change of course and not simply assuage his bruised ego. I wonder when Cal Thomas will admit that the “false prophets,” who can be “reminded of the error of their ways” and whose “credibility will be lacking,” are all from his right wing cabal? n Robert S. Friedlander Attorney-at-Law Specializing in Bankruptcy* & Matrimonial 175 Main Street, Suite 401 White Plains, NY 10601 914.997.9700 *This firm is a Debt Relief Agency helping people file for bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code. Charles Krauthammer (3/07/05): “In Iraq and Lebanon, the Arab street finally got to speak, and mirabile dictu, it speaks of freedom and dignity. It does not bay for American blood.” Vice President Cheney (5/31/05): “The level of activity that we see today from a military standpoint, I think, will clearly decline. I think they’re in the last throes, if you will, of the insurgency.” David Brooks (11/20/05): “Most important, the training of Iraqi troops has been going well. Authoritative investigators like Jack Keane, the retired Army general, report that the Iraqi troops are becoming effective fighters and their morale is high.” Sean Hannity (11/21/05): “We’re close to being finished [in Iraq].” Rich Lowry (12/09/05): “It is time to say it unequivocally: We are winning in Iraq.” Rush Limbaugh (3/14/06): “… these insurgents who are probably in their last gasp over there [Iraq] or close to it?” President Bush (10/25/06): “Absolutely, we’re winning.” President Bush (12/19/06): “We’re not winning, we’re not losing.” Fratelli Ristorante 237 East Main St., New Rochelle 633.1990 633.1991 Fratelli Pizzeria 9A Huguenot St., New Rochelle 636.4072 636.4050 Grand Opening Mario’s Pizza • Feb 1 624 Main St., New Rochelle 914.636.0800 TOLL FREE 866.944 A-PIE PAGE 12 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 New Castle Police Potential Ineffectiveness, continued from page 2 Anti-Italian and Anti-Black incidents and comments involving Lt. Vize and another New Castle police officer, Gary Beaumont. Chief Breen was made aware of the incidents, but no action was taken against either officer. that may involve up to 25 percent of the town’s 40-member force.” When confronted with this information, The Guardian was further advised that an Town Supervisor Wells responded, “I know senAfrican-American, former New Castle Police Of- sitivity classes were given.” Calls placed to Chief ficer, George Lowry was the subject of frequent Breen regarding the matter, as well as Gerry Fairacial taunting and harassment by Lt. Vize and ella, the Town Administrator, have gone unanOfficer Beaumont. In one incident, brought to the swered. attention of Chief Breen, it is alleged that a series Last summer the New Castle Police were of harassing, racially-tinged, telephone calls were called to a residence in response to a teenage parmade to Lowry by Vize and Beaumont. Investi- ty, where two young men were taken into custody. gation later revealed that those calls were made Although beer was consumed at the party neither from the Millwood Fire House on their “emer- young man was inebriated or violent. They were gency line,” a line intended to receive emergency interrogated without an attorney present having calls from local residents. It’s further alleged that been told they didn’t need to have one. They were In Giglio v. United States, the United States Supreme Court extended the obligation to share exculpatory information with criminal defendants to include information concerning the credibility of government witnesses, a fact first pointed out with respect to the acknowledged unlawful activities of the New Castle Police Department by reporter Maureen Keating Tsuchiya, of The Westchester Guardian, in the Sept. 21, 2006 edition. told to sign statements, which would have been an admission of guilt. Vincent E. D’Agnillo & Associates, Inc. (Mortgages) Bank Financing • Private Short-Term Loans • Bridge Loans Apartment Buildings • Office Buildings Mixed Use • Shopping Centers • Construction Underlying Cooperatives Best Rates in the Business! Licensed Real Estate Brokers Vincent E. D’Agnillo T. 718-997-1085 F. 718-997-6229 Serving the Tri-State Area. Call Now! Tsuchiya further revealed that an article entitled, Disclosing Officer Untruthfulness to the Defense: Is A Liar Squad Coming To Your Town?, by Lisa A. Judge in Police Chief Magazine stated, “The reality is that prosecutors must rely on law enforcement agencies to inform them of a hidden witness credibility problem, including, for example, evidence of an officer’s prior untruthfulness in official matters.” Although parents came to the police station to pick up their sons they were never told what charges had been lodged against them. They were interrogated for more than 2 hours, and when an attorney arrived, the police refused to release the Tsuchiya went on to indicate that 10 years two young men to him. ago, in 1996, “Attorney General Janet Reno estabIn another incident, on November 18, Peggy lished the Giglio Policy that requires federal law Perez-Olivo was shot and killed by an as-yet- enforcement agencies to inform federal prosecuunidentified assailant while riding in a car with tors about potential impeachment information, her husband, Carlos Perez-Olivo. The incident including prior misconduct information.” Spegained a lot of notoriety because the couple, resi- cifically referring to the potential incapability of dents of Chappaqua, happened to be neighbors the New Castle Police to be effective in criminal of Bill and Hillary Clinton. The crime is still un- investigations, Tsuchiya quoted Judge, who statder investigation and one of the officers involved ed, “Many state and local agencies have begun to disclose to prosecutors any conclusive informain that investigation is Lt. John Vize. tion regarding untruthfulness, bias, and crimes Last week, New York Post writer Leonard committed by an officer who is to be a material Greene, in an article entitled, Police Farce with witness in a criminal prosecution.” regard to the investigation of the murder of PegTsuchiya further quoted Judge, “As the trend gy Perez-Olivo, pointed out the fact that the New Castle Police Department faces, “a major obstacle grows, agencies will be required to deal more in their quest to bring a killer to justice, their own forcefully with officers who lie. Departments may Police Department, ..” The Post was referring to choose to adopt strict policies regarding truthwhat they described as, “an alleged pension scam fulness, and rigorously adhere to those policies. Without taking steps, agencies set themselves up to employ a portion of their commissioned workforce as administrative employees unable to investigate crimes, and testify regarding their investigations.” n THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 1-800-NEXT-DEAL PAGE 13 PAGE 14 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 Horoscope © Shelley Ackerman 2007. The author is a New York-based astrologer, journalist and broadcaster. Visit her online at www.karmicrelief.com Shelley L. Ackerman Photo/Kate Lacey Jan. 25 - Jan. 31 Aries: A secret admirer may lurk in the background, or a love affair kept under wraps could bloom and deliciously distract in a way that complicates other parts of your existence. And while it feels great to be so alive again, Mars in your 10th house of career demands Edwin Newman respect and urges you not to do Jan. 25 anything self-destructive. Take heed because others in your sphere are paying close attention and talking amongst themselves. Cancer: Like a gentle but insistent wave luring you to distant shores with dreams of love and romance, the travel bug has hit and you just can’t shake it. And while a vacation would be lovely, this sudden longing can be interpreted as a metaphor for a timely expansion regardPaul Newman ing your nesting requirements Jan 26 and your overall beliefs. An investigation into your religious past and/or ancestral roots would soothe your soul. Genealogists Taurus: Ever the rock-steady and practi- are standing by and ready for your call. cal influence when people need it, this week you Leo: At the risk of sounding like Debbie uncharacteristically ask, “why Downer, your skeptical response to something not?” when presented with a flakey presented to you is warranted and useful financial hypothetical. And while it’s healthy for you to bend, stretch, and flex those intellectual-imaginative muscles Alicia Keys Jan. 25 of yours, thinking is one thing and acting is another. Successful businessmen usually don’t say ‘no’ until they have to. In this case, you don’t need to say ‘yes’ in By Shelley L. Ackerman Talk to me, baby, tell me lies, that quickly either. so do speak up. If something or someone sounds too good to be true, it probably is. We must all be the voice of reason from time to time, this weekit’s your turn. Exercise caution when negotiating or when dealing with partners. Their vagueness is not necessarily intentional but it’s a factor just the same. Virgo: Thanks to your sensitivity and high strung nervous system, there are many things that bug you. But miscommunication and sloppiness at work irks you the most. This week, it’s as if everyone on the job is suffering from A.D.D. Mikhail Baryshnikov Jan. 27 Continued on the next page Dream Big- But Keep it Real: Mercury Conjoins Neptune in Aquarius, Venus Enters Pisces Gemini: With Venus at the top of your chart you’re looking just marvelous and people are noticing and responding. Take the kudos to heart and spiff up your image some. Mercury/Neptune in your 9th house of long journeys tempts you to take the next flight out, but the thought may be more exciting than the actual trip: Saturn insists that tending to responsibilities close to home Ellen DeGeneris takes precedence. A comproJan. 26 mise could be a 4-day rejuvenation weekend (within a 200 mile range). Women further you professionally from Jan 27-Feb 20. Tell me lies as sweet as apple pie. Whisper you tremble with a wild desire To light the fire in my eyes. -Lyrics by Johnny Mercer hough Valentine’s Day is three weeks away, this week’s planets wax poetic while hinting at love and romance. And on January 26 when Mercury (planet of communication/transportation) conjoins Neptune, (idealistic planet of dreams, deception, romance, escapism) it presents a climate in which flowery speech, artistic vision, lies, miscommunication, intrigue, and exaggeration can thrive all too well. But the up side is so sweet and lyrical that it’s hard not to be taken in and seduced in a way that feels wonderful –at least for the moment. For writers, singers, composers, and expressive T types from all walks, this is truly a beautiful aspect laced with magnificent inspiration. But for serious matters of import (i.e. legal, political, or medical) for which clarity, honesty, precision, and dependability is required, the Mercury/Neptune combo presents a challenge. Though the initials may vary from culture to culture, ‘B.S.’ is an international problem: Who among us doesn’t struggle with our ability to discern fact from fiction, especially while in the throws of an eloquent but seductive spiel? Luckily, no-nonsense Saturn in Leo is on hand (opposite Mercury/Neptune) policing the situation and making sure one doesn’t get too carried away, while steadying the creative energy into something very tangible On January 27th, sweet Venus enters Pisces (the sign of its exaltation) permeating the atmosphere with divine compassion, romantic and universal love. Open your heart, dream big, and enjoy. THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 15 Shimmering Stars, continued from the previous page But rather than blow up again and again at something you can’t control, buffer yourself with headphones and anything that helps to create a sense of privacy. Relief comes on the 27th when Venus enters your 7th house of relationship and provides a gentle boost to your social life. Libra: Don’t postpone acting on a potentially lucrative idea any longer. Your creativity and inspiration is peaking and you have help standing by in Turturro the form of an expert willing to Nicholas Jan. 29 assist you in shaping it up further and delivering to exquisite completion. Venus in your 6th house adds grace and a nudge to a new health regime while pleasantly changing your work schedule for the better. These are good and productive times. you to say is “There’s no place like home.” But that’s your mantra for about the next 3 weeks, and it puts you exactly where you need to be. Venus in your 4th house entices you to turn within and create your own private Idaho as it were, or at the very least, a little sanctuary (be sure to get a fountain!) in your primary residence. This is a fertile time in which a lot of key personal things can be accomplished. You’re prolific and writing projects can be very rewarding. Seek out and accept intelligent criticism gracefully. you’re talking about will be met with a viable challenge. Do your homework. Your financial life takes a turn for the better when Venus enters your 2nd house on the 27th and brings a new-found sense of self worth. Pisces: Your intuition is sharper than ever so keep a pen and paper handy lest your rapOprah Winfrey id thoughts evaporate into the Jan. 31 ozone as quickly as they came. Capricorn: Creative writing is one thing Venus adds charm to your presence so make use and creative bookkeeping is another. You’ve nev- of it and the abundance of good will in the career er been one to ignore potential consequences for department. A new and better self image is being negligence. So while you’re enformed, bask in the glow and make it last. ■ couraged to indulge and enjoy your gift of gab this week and to even tell a few whoppers, don’t Scorpio: Conversations at home may not confuse that fun exercise with Minnie Driver the business at hand. Dot every Jan. 31 be heard correctly and could be misleading. And while it’s possible that kids and/or friends have ‘I’ and cross all ‘tees’. A very pleasant diversion or conspired to cook something up behind your day trip is in the offing. back, it’s not necessarily a negative so chill and Aquarius: If you can’t dazzle ‘em with please keep a lid on your paranoid self. Haven’t your brilliance, baffle you ever planned a surprise party? On a practical ‘em with your --- ---level, check to make sure vents are clean and that won’t cut it this week. there are no allergens about. Love is in the air. Talking a blue streak Sagittarius: The last thing anyone expects without knowing what STEVE’S Solarfire Chart courtesy of Astrolabe DIAGNOSTIC & AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, INC. ASE Master Diagnosticians We offer complete Auto Mechanical (Engine, Transmission, Suspension and ABS) and Electrical repairs for: Audi • Acura • BMW • Honda • Infiniti • Jaguar Land Rover • Lexus • Mercedes-Benz • Mini-Cooper Nissan • Saab • Subaru • Toyota (Hybrid) • Volvo Licensed NYS Inspection Facility Extended Warranty Welcome We Guarantee All Our Work To schedule an appointment, please call 212-942-1041 3803 10th Ave (between 203rd & 204th), Manhattan, NY 10034 Now Offering Free Pick-Up and Drop-Off Service PAGE 16 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 Hail Caesar, from page 6 Board Certified Carl Gerardi, M.D., F.A.C.S. Michael Ficazzola, M.D., F.A.C.S. Nagai S. Rajendran, M.D., F.A.C.S. Thomas H. Rechtschaffen, M.D., F.A.C.S. 944 North Broadway Suite 103 Yonkers, NY 10701 Tel. 914.968.0000 700 White Plains Rd. Suite 5 Scarsdale, NY 10583 Tel. 914.725.7575 Shorter Lines. Great Service. Low Prices. Don’t you worry about a thing pean Caucasians did in the Sixties, not only with Civil Rights but also with getting us out of Vietnam. It took some time, but they had to wait, and in this infant millennium, they have struck against the people, just like the international enemies, losers to our ancestors are striking back. A friend sent me an email, and wrote that I must read it. The email was about how we African-Americans are still enslaved by the “White” man. I read it, and deleted it, extinguished it like I needed a water hose to extinguish the fire, hotter than fish grease, which was burning me up. Then, it came to me that what this author was writing, about African-Americans, was that it’s the same thing that’s happening to all Americans, by an out of control government, and heads of State. The author, Dee Lee, a Caucasian of European descendant said that we African-Americans are being enslave through IGNORANCE, GREED, and SELFISHNESS. Her description of our Ignorance is that we don’t read, and she repeats the joke about hiding money in a book because a thief of African ancestry would never look there and that we don’t buy books. But from where I sit, there are Caucasians in Mount Vernon who aren’t saying and doing anything about the faltering library. And, most African-Americans can’t afford all the video games and surround sound systems that other groups can and do, knowing that the rush children get while playing video games are equal to a COCAINE RUSH. I don’t think she’s just talking about African-Americans I think she’s talking to all Americans. Ignorance, greed and selfishness are what got Rome’s Caesars, the kings, queens and lords of England, czars, and the like, of Central Europe. It’s also what got England and King George kicked out of North America. It’s time for us to toss the Tea in the harbor, put the king in the tower. “We the (Free) people” of America, all of us, are saying our help in Iraq is no longer needed, Caesar, August, Tiberius, Druses, Claudius, Nero, Bush, the masses have rel- 333 Mamaroneck Ave. White Plains 10605 • 914.428.3300 580 Broadway Town Hall Shopping Ctr. Thornwood, NY 10594 • 914.747.3700 Come GROW With Us! , OCTOB THURS VOL . I NO. XI ER 19, 2006 I NO. V If jackal it was the Osama intenti of Kool-A Bin on id-imb Laden, and of Saudi indelib ibing gutter- his band history ly stain the snipes fabric lamic with the , to heelpr of our Nation violen int they surely ce on Septem of radica ’s succee cident ber 11, l Iss, ded. 2001, The series mercia involving of inlives l airliners, four hijack of nocen more than instantly ed comt took at the people, manythree thousa the World gon, and Trade from Westc nd inCenter a field hester, vania, in Shank , the more PentaHarbo lives than sville, Penns r. were Those lost at ylPearl of contin ue to us in New found experi York, sense ence perhap spair of loss the that 1,725 and despaimost pro-s there days is still a huge after that r. Yes, deand South cavity Black Tower Center Day where s the That once stood of the World North hole for twenty Trade to a lack in the ground -five years. and city of leader bears testam ship recent government in federa ent l, state, unprec on all American edente history of us d in deed, that we . And, re-elec would shame Georg t the tolerat e likes of Georg e, innot one Pataki, and e Bush, of couragof whom Michael Bloom have e, or berg, this shown nation moral fiber, the kind to greatn that ess througinspired h our Inside ... Exp. 2/28/07 VOL. Five Years Ag DAY New Deaf Castle Silen ening , pg. ce More 2 Jing On Kelly , pg. The 4 Advo Judic cate: ial Rising Span Star, pg. 5 Stew o vs. art-C ousin s, pg. 11 Exp. 2/28/07 egated totalitarian rulers and political parties to the past before, and they will do it again. No more troops, no more money, no military control of this Nation for the people and by the people. We will not eat cake, run, or disgrace the memory of ancestors, enslaved, indentured, refugeed, nor their dreams, nor will we diminish the honor of the warriors who sought refugee in this land of freedom and were proud and grateful to protect it, because it was better than what they had left behind. I’m told that back in the early days as a sign of honor, and to have the taste of freedom forever on their tongue, for which they paid a hefty price for passage, the newly immigrated Europeans kissed America’s ground, but I feel to those Europeans the act was a vow to fight for the continuation of this country’s citizens rights, and to never let it become like the place they fled from. Our armed forces are needed back here to regroup and to be ready for the other enemies laying in wait. Sometime after 9/11, I happened to be in Grand Central Station, which was full of military personnel; machine guns and all. Now until I saw our protection walking around armed did I stop being afraid of being blown up, and become afraid of being shot by a trigger-happy or grudge-filled armed service person. Then the freedom against military control in the Constitution comforted me, knowing that they’d soon be gone, but the thought of our armed forces controlling people of other countries like the riders going and coming through Grand Central Station made me feel worse. I don’t want it for them or us. No longer is America’s military might in Grand Central Station or patrolling the streets, the states are back in control of that. Our heroes and warriors must not be turned into Caesar’s imperial guards, in this country or any other. We must become aware that freedom is a constant sacrifice to protect us and to protect others from us. It isn’t free. ■ o... THURS DAY , SEPTEM BER We have a weekly circulation of 45,000 and growing. The Westchester Guardian can now be found at 7, 2006 have to show Bush into his, for having How many and Dick followed stock Mr. Ameri Chene in the cans, y’s, While Halliburton after all, war? hold ate a huge we have Corpo ration contin crater, proud ? ued to where ly tolerthe Ameri stood, can men thousa Towers once home nds in body-band wome of young too much n have come fuss. ags, quietly more And, have withou tens filled hospit als, trying our under-of thousa t their funded nds desper lives minus sense ately VA to that ues their a gratefuarms, legs, reclaim valued contributionl nation and any really ther’s, their father’ any more valin Viet s, Nam. or their than it As grandf Fitzger with the aald Kenne assassi forget nation dy, where planes we were few of us of John will ever person did the unimaon 9/11 when al ginabl those we remainour loss, e. Howev howev , we niversa er must, er traum atized on and takery of our nation this fifth ever since.stock of al anwhere tragedy, stop, the nation Clearly we al resolve , we have have been we, as not , nor Ameri for throug the compashown cans, have hout ssion history been admire Instea and misgu d, we have . darkes d t mome late and ided politicpermitted nts. Georg 14 greedy ians Terror control us ties follow e Bush’s on Page ist Threat in the to manip misgu enorm Story uas many ing 9/11 ided ous econo .” In thisname of “The priori- of dollars passed and Iraq American have not mic sacrifi regard into only stitutio only by the our ful day, as were lives in Afgha cost “unwelcome countries sacrifi ces are surnally-g lost on that view occup nistan ing little will ce of streng but have uarant sapped that mourn th as secure promise iers”, while us as sive, not win the eed freedoour Conwe pour of our econo ms. We ment, any democ ever being show- becomtyrannical, war agains hundr mic ratic eds of able ing more and violen t an oppres form warrin or peace billion of governto We must like him. t enemy s later g religio among st contin - the us by not what do the factions. ually have very institu permit our way Five people tions define and of life, of this years ple for d us nation two hundras a nationpractices that of free ed and peothirty years, Contin to ued on page 13 MORE THAN 800 locations throughout Westchester. To advertise your goods & services, contact us at T. 914.576.1481 F. 914.633.0806 or email us at: [email protected] ver ty’s Oent of Pirro e Part-Up Resentm BER 2, 2006 , NOVEM DAY THURS VOL. I NO. 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I NO. VOL XIII Ths Express Pen Cop UGUS Jeanin e Pirr o Inside ... ... Inside The Westchester Guardian - Westchester’s Most Influential Weekly THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 17 Doing Hard Time, Part III, continued from page 3 looking for anyone who, through some angle, could help me. One of the authors that stuck out was Tekla Miller, who had written a book entitled, The Warden Wore Pink. It was about her experiences as a warden of a men’s Maximum Security Prison. I wrote her a letter the gist of which was explaining my situation and asking her if she came across anyone throughout her career that could possibly be of any assistance to me, I asked if she could please forward my contact info to them or send me theirs. I sent my letter to her book publishing company. But she never got the letter. The publishing company opened the letter and forwarded it to Claudia Whitman, who was involved in an organization that works to abolish the death penalty on a federal level, called National Death Row Assistance Network of CURE. We began corresponding for the purpose of brainstorming. She tried to help me with the networking and finding someone to take my case. This went on for almost a year. Somewhere in the course of that she had recommended that I write to The Innocence Project again. I had written them previously in 19931994. Back then DNA was not as advanced as it is now and there was no such thing as a DNA databank. DNA exonerations were based strictly upon DNA being used as newly discovered evidence. In my case, they told me, “the DNA was not newly discovered; it was known at the time of trial by the jury,” which nonetheless convicted me. Therefore, there was nothing they could do. Mrs. Whitman told me to write to them again. She said my writing them previously was irrelevant in light of the databank. I knew of the databank and of it’s potential to clear me, I just had thought that if I wrote again that I would get the same response, and I would not have written them again on my own. I wrote to the Innocence Project and, this time, they sent me the questionnaire to fill out. I filled it out and sent it back to them, and forgot about it. I did it just to do it, with no expectation that anything positive might come of it. By this point in time, with every letter I wrote, I had conditioned myself not to get my hopes up. I was afraid to, because of the hurt that would follow when I was let down. I continued to brainstorm with Claudia and continued to write to different people and places, just as if I had not written to the Innocence Project. It was better not to have to wait on just one place, having a lot of time go by, and then being denied. By that method I only got to try three or four places a years. Rather, I decided to use the ‘gangplank’ approach, whereby the more irons in the fire the better. Six months later, out of the blue, the Innocence Project wrote to me and told me that they were taking my case. After researching and putting together legal documents, they approached Westchester District Attorney Janet Difiore to see if she would agree to do the more advanced DNA testing that Jeanine Pirro had previously opposed. She agreed. Had she decided to fight against it we would have had to litigate the matter in court which would have resulted in the usual delays. She spared me and her office having to go down that road by agreeing to have the testing done. The first time I saw my primary lawyer, Nina Morrison, was also the only time I saw her in person in prison. Prior to that we communicated through the mail and by telephone. I was in my cell talking to my neighbor when my cell door opened. I stepped out of it to see what the guard who opened it wanted from me. He informed me that I had a visitor. I was surprised because I was not expecting a visit. I got dressed and hurried up to the visiting room, wondering along the way who could be visiting me. When I entered the room I looked around, looking for someone that I might recognized. A woman who I had never seen before waved her fingers to me. I then asked the guards at the desk where my visitor was. They indicated that it was the woman. The Innocence Project uses law students as clerks to research case law, put together briefs etc. which are then reviewed by the lawyers. As I walked towards her I thought that maybe she was the law student who had been working on my case. She informed me that she was attorney Nina Morrison. I was really surprised and thrown for a loop. She told me that the test results had come back. I was mostly surprised because we were not expecting the results for another month. She repeated that the results were in. Then, really quickly, before I could say anything she said that they matched someone else and that I was going home tomorrow. I said, “No I am not, I am not going home.” We went back and forth three times, with her telling me that I was going home and my insisting that I was not. After the third time she yielded and said, “Okay.” She had to literally sit there and hold my hand for 3 ½ hours before I was psychologically ready to hear about what would happen the following day. My mind would simply not accept it. She kept talking to me, trying to help me mentally work through the shock. Then, as she began going over the details of the next day, getting my clothing sizes etc., I began to fear that something would happen, that the D.A. would change her mind between that day and the next, and that they would do what they always did, oppose me and win. As I left the visiting room my mind was swirling around. On a intellectual level I had accepted it, yet it had not fully hit me. I went to recreation that night and spoke with a law student that they had left at the office to give me someone to talk to. Even though Sing Sing had been informed that I was going to court and going to be released the next day, the guards still put the handcuffs on me along with a waist chain, as well as the leg irons. As I was driven into White Plains, I looked out the windows and looked on amazed and happy with society; seeing roads and cars with people in them, grass, businesses, people walking around, familiar and not so familiar buildings, and all the while feeling the sun shining on me. It felt good to be moving around in the free world even though I was not yet free. When I was in the holding area of the court waiting to be called up, I prayed a couple of times that nothing would go wrong, that nothing unanticipated would happen. My stomach felt a twinge in response to the irrational fear that something would. I was given a suit which the Innocence Project had bought for me. I put it on, and this made things a little bit more real. When it was time to go upstairs to court, they put handcuffs on me. I thought, “Was that really necessary?” When I entered the court room, I stopped to look around at the people, to see if I knew any of them. I smiled, knowing that what I had been saying all along, that I was innocent, was now known by all. As this thought went through my mind, I, as one newspaper put it, puffed my chest out slightly, triumphantly; I had finally overcome the system. I sat down at the defendant’s table. Nina Morrison looked at me and introduced Barry Scheck, who told me that I was definitely going home that day. The judge came out quickly. Following the brief proceedings, as I got up and turned to leave, I took a couple of steps and suddenly the enormity hit me, I was going home. It froze my mind. I sat back down, with my shoulders slumped. I was unready to leave. My mind drifted into a fog. My lawyers began speaking to me, they wanted to know what was wrong. But, I was unable to talk momentarily. My mind almost shut down. There reached a point in time where the court officers cleared the courtroom of everybody other than family. After about 10 minutes I got up and walked out. With each step I took I realized more and more that it was really happening. I received a standing ovation from the crowd of law students. Then after about fifteen minutes of taking it in, I thanked all the students and staff who had helped, and went to give a press conference in which I spoke for 2, 2 ½ hours of everything I had ever wanted to say. n PAGE 18 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 “Where Quality Comes First” Special Rates for Contractors & Building Managers • Kitchen Cabinets • Countertops • Ceramic • Marble • Granite • Wood Floors • Carpeting • Bathroom Cabinets • Vanities & Sinks • Accessories • Lighting • Windows & Doors Come visit us at our beautiful showroom and design center 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers, New York 914-375-3400 • [email protected] 200 OFF $ Any Purchase of $1,000 or More 1,000 OFF $ Any Purchase of $5,000 or More 2,000 OFF $ Any Purchase of $10,000 or More 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers 914-375-3400 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers 914-375-3400 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers 914-375-3400 With this coupon. Not valid with other offers or prior services. Coupons may not be combined. With this coupon. Not valid with other offers or prior services. Coupons may not be combined. With this coupon. Not valid with other offers or prior services. Coupons may not be combined. THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 19 Marriage and Family in Westchester Dr. Maria Munoz Kantha Life After Divorce: “Can I Manage?” When most women and men think about divorce, they have no idea how stressful the times ahead will be. No matter who made the choice to divorce, both members of the relationship will encounter problems with the ability to think and negotiate in an effective fashion. Their thought process will be skewed for quite some time. Make sure to carry a calendar to remember important dates, details to assist you in making reasonable choices, especially if there are children involved in the divorce. Remember it is easy for each of you to be distrustful of the other. Do not let stress defeat you. To be effective you must be organized, busy, and coherent. Under stress, being organized is challenging; if you do not understand the process, it is nearly impossible. other, but they do not divorce their children. A majority of former spouses are able to establish a relatively conflict-free parenting relationship for the benefit of their children. However, about a third have difficulty in establishing a workable parenting relationship, even years after the divorce. It is important to avoid being part of this group, because it can have a detrimental effect on a child’s development. There will be lots of tension, and if there is more than one child involved the stress may multiply, so therefore it is important to be sensitive to all your children’s needs. As time goes on and anger dissipates, parents may develop some version of “cooperative parenting.” In this arrangement, parents communicate directly and in a business-like manner regarding the children and co-parenting schedules. Be aware that a divorce can cause tremendous Marriage and family therapists can be helpful to stress and emotional reactions from you and your families as they formulate their post-divorce parchildren, especially if you are not in agreement enting relationships. with the divorce and financial arrangements. Many parents that I have counseled express Your children may express this directly or indi- concerns and the belief that having children can rectly. It can cause an emotional tug of war and have a negative impact on dating. They, especially triangulation amongst the children and the par- women, often feel that prospective dates will not ents. As I have mentioned in previous columns, it want to see them if there are children involved. is important to reassure children that you are not If a man or woman cannot handle your children divorcing them and, do not plan to replace them. from a previous relationship, any possible relaThis will help alleviate much stress and conflict. tionship with that person is doomed from the Dating too soon can create problems; the par- start. Always put your chilent who decides to date should not introduce their dren first. dates to their children until there is some stability and adjustment to the divorce. The dating parent should be made aware that introducing children too soon after the divorce may create issues and have a serious impact on a child’s development, especially if the new relationship falls apart. Your children do not need to be involved in your dating encounters, and one should wait until there is stability in their new relationship and some discussion of reconstituted or blended family are held and understood. Divorce elicits certain emotions such as anger, anxiety, denial, depression, loneliness, and resentment. When these feelings emerge, it is important to seek help, possibly from a marriage and divorce counselor. These feelings may sneak up on you in unexpected situations. It can be a simple thing like Once again, I stress that spouses divorce each watching television and re- membering the programs you both enjoyed, or perhaps listening to music you both liked. So how do you cope? Firstly, you need to acknowledge that you are sad and lonely. You can probably survive loneliness without acknowledging it, but it will take longer and hurt more. So why beat yourself up? Go ahead and say it to yourself: “I’m lonely. I feel alone.” You can also call on a friend or a family member close to you that is empathetic and caring. Remember there are also support groups for divorced people. Once you acknowledge your feelings of loneliness, you can use three basic strategies to deal with it. 1. Be patient and process 2. Deal with it and 3. Welcome your feelings. Life after divorce is manageable only if you deal with the reality of what it means to you. Only then will you be able to manage your life after divorce. n Law Offices of RICHARD A. ROBERTS, ESQ. www.richardaroberts.com Real Estate Business Family 105 Stevens Ave., Suite 401 Mount Vernon, NY 10550 Bankruptcy Estates Criminal (914) 668-6622 Fax (914) 668-7763 tes a i c CAMPUS Asso Mason Getto You Name It, We Print It! Business Cards, Letterhead Logo Design, Trade Shows, Posters Pens, Shirts, Jackets, Hats Post-it-Notes, Presentation Folders Brochures Call (201) 805-5550 PAGE 20 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 Taking Judicial Notice Judge Kenneth Lange My Career as a Criminal Investigator I had never planned on becoming a criminal investigator. Having recently graduated from law school, I was in my first full-time job as a lawyer, working for a federal judge. In addition to doing some legal research and clipping the judge’s decisions from the New York Law Journal, I had other duties more suited to my actual skills. I drove the judge (who had been partially disabled in a horseback-riding accident years earlier) to and from the courthouse each day, and accompanied him to the courtroom. I assisted him in getting into his robe, and banged on the door from the robing room, announcing, in a very authoritative voice, “All rise!” I also sat at a desk in the judge’s outer office, screening all who entered, being ready (I assumed) to throw my unarmed self in the path of any would-be assassins. I had the title of “Bailiff-Law Clerk,” and had promised the judge I would stay with him for a year. The job paid $7500 a year, close to the going rate for new hires at downtown law firms in 1959. The judge was a good lawyer, if somewhat abrupt, and even bullying, with inept lawyers in the courtroom. The best, like Louis Nizer, were always prepared, and had his respect. He read all the legal papers on a case in advance, and was always primed and ready to go. He kept his own trial notes in a looseleaf binder, and had them typed by his secretary at the end of the day. When he needed to make a ruling, he would almost never reserve decision, immediately dictating his decision to the court reporter, with detailed findings of fact, from his notes. I vowed that, if ever I became a judge, I would do things that way. I also vowed to be gentler with inept lawyers, recognizing that there are very few Louis Nizers. Judge Kenneth Lange is retired from the Westchester County Court, where he served for 20 years. He is now of counsel to the law firm of Banks, Shapiro, Gettinger and Waldinger, LLP in Mt. Kisco. After being in court with the judge every day for six months, the mystique of trying real cases (instead of those in moot courts in law school), vanished. “I can do that,” I told myself. It was at about his time that I found out that I had passed the bar examination, an event that would result in a small salary increase. The day that the names of those who had passed the test appeared in the New York Law Journal, I got a telephone call at work from Joseph F. Gagliardi, then District Attorney of Westchester County. We knew each other, because I had worked for him as a summer intern, in what was then a small D.A.’s office (eight Assistant D.A.s). He congratulated me on passing the bar exam, and said that he had a job for me, as an Assistant D.A. I told him of the commitment I had made to the judge, and he replied that he didn’t think the opening would be there in another six months. I really wanted that job; after three years of law school at Columbia, and six months of working in Manhattan, I had decided I would be happier working and living in Westchester. I spoke to the judge, and he was very understanding: his only condition was that I find a replacement, satisfactory to him. I contacted a classmate, who had worked for the FCC in Washington for six months, and wanted to return to New York. The judge, an old Columbia man, approved the replacement. It normally took several months, after you passed the examination, to collect and file “character affidavits” (from all employers and from non-family members who had visited you at every residence, going back five years), have an interview with the Committee on Character and Fitness, and then be sworn in at a ceremony in the Appellate Division. Joe Gagliardi made it clear that he could not wait that long, and I went into a frantic full-court press to get the affidavits. It wasn’t easy to get the affiants together with a notary. When it came time for the interview, Gagliardi interceded with the Committee, so that I could be interviewed separately by a majority of the members of the Committee, instead of waiting for a meeting when all would all be present. This meant my driving all over the Ninth Judicial District, usually at night, when the Committee members would be available to see me. One member had his suitcases standing in the hallway of his home, awaiting a taxi to the airport, when I arrived for my interview. In what I am sure was record time (about three weeks), I completed all the paper work and the interviews, and was told to report to the Appellate Division in Brooklyn. On February 29th 1960, I was sworn in, all by myself, in the robing room, by the Presiding Justice, Gerald Nolan. Much to my embarrassment, the story of District Attorney Gagliardi’s urgent need for this callow youth on his staff, had preceded me. Justice Nolan made some wisecrack about how special I must feel, and how singleminded Gagliardi was. Another matter I had discussed on the telephone with the District Attorney, during those frantic weeks, was my place of residence. I had lived all my life in Yonkers (except for a brief period when I sublet an apartment near law school), and my parents’ home was still my legal address. I was startled when he said to me, “Do me (and yourself) a favor. Get the Hell out of Yonkers!” Of course I wanted to know why. He explained that he was really thinking of my future, and that it was his belief that there were too many lawyers, and too many crooked politicians in Yonkers, for a young lawyer to get ahead. I asked, “Where should I go?” and his short answer was, “Anywhere north of White Plains.” Like most South Yonkers natives, with family ties to the Bronx, I thought that Westchester ended, and “Upstate” began, at the Hawthorne Circle! I was completely ignorant of Northern Westchester. With no small effort, we (my wife, young baby and I) found an apartment in Mount Kisco, a Village I had never been to before. We bought furniture, Continued on the next page THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN Criminal Investigator, continued from the previous page and pots and pans, since we were coming from a furnished apartment. My new mentor also suggested that I introduce myself to the Republican leader in Bedford (my new apartment was then in the Bedford half of the Village), and I did so. He lived in a beautiful old house, surrounded by horse pastures. “You’re not in Yonkers anymore,” I told myself! The day after being sworn in as a new lawyer, I reported for work at the D.A.’s office on the sixth floor of the old courthouse in White Plains. As I sat before Joe Gagliardi at his big desk, he told me that there had been some “complications.” He acknowledged urging me to move out of Yonkers, but since I was so new in Bedford, the “political people” had told him to “clear” the appointment with the Yonkers Republican Chairman, since that is where my “roots” were. With obvious embarrassment, he told me of what had happened: he had assumed this was going to be a pro-forma approval of his choice, but was taken aback when the Yonkers Chairman reported that my ward leader would not “sign off ” on the appointment. I was surprised, since my parents were staunch Republicans, I was enrolled as a Republican, and had even carried nominating petitions for the Republican candidates in the last local election. “He wants the job for himself,” replied Gagliardi, “…but I’ll never appoint him.” “Where does that leave me?” I asked incredulously. “I still want you,” he said. The problem with forcing the issue, he explained, was that no one in memory had been appointed an Assistant District Attorney in Westchester, immediately after being admitted to practice, and since I was the first intern to have worked there, there was no precedent for crediting that as “experience.” As my spirits plummeted, he said he had figured out a way to do it. He would appoint me temporarily as a Criminal Investigator in his office (a college degree was an acceptable alternative to prior experience in law enforcement), and in three months, he would make me an Assistant District Attorney! “Trust me,” he insisted. I had no choice. My first assignment in my new job came that afternoon. I was to “keep an eye on” a reluctant witness, who was needed to identify voices on wiretap recordings, at a trial then going on in County Court. The witness was a former lowlevel employee of a major bookmaking operation in Yonkers, operated by Frank “Congo” Poplees, and his brother Milton. The witness had failed to respond to earlier subpoenas, and, on this day Sheriff ’s Investigators picked him up at his new job (driving a Good Humor truck), provided him THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 with immediate transportation to the courthouse in their car, while an Investigator muted the jingling bells and followed behind. I was told not to let him out of my sight, as he sullenly ate a bologna sandwich in an anteroom, waiting to testify. I still was unarmed, and missed the little silver badge I had in the Federal Court, that read “Bailiff.” Hopefully the scruffy witness didn’t know I was nothing but a day-old lawyer! The District Attorney had determined, against all odds, to prosecute the Poplees brothers, and a handful of their associates. At that time the highest State crime for illegal gambling was a misdemeanor, usually prosecuted in the local court, by someone from the Yonkers Corporation Counsel’s office. Instead, Gagliardi took the unusual course of presenting the cases to a grand jury, and prosecuting them by indictment in the County Court. He was a firm believer in the maxim that illegal gambling was “the treasury of the underworld.” He also saw bookmakers as serious contributors to the corruption of the police. Since the Congo syndicate (which was affiliated with one of the major crime “families”), operated without interference by the Yonkers police for many years, Gagliardi reasonably assumed that neither the police, nor the political establishment in Yonkers, were on his side in this case. I wondered if his dogged pursuit of this case had anything to do with the lack of deference shown to him in connection with my aborted appointment. When the witness was finally called into the courtroom, I followed at a discreet distance. The courtroom, and this section of the courthouse, had been built in 1858. There was a ten-foothigh wooden partition behind the jury box, and a narrow passageway behind it, permitting the lawyers access to the judge’s robing room for conferences with the judge. I seized on this passageway as the perfect spot to keep an eye on my charge, to block the path of anyone who might try to “get” him, and to be out of sight of the jury. I assumed a military “at ease” position, and continued to perform my duties. After the witness had testified for few minutes, I was approached by a silver-haired man in a double-breasted suit. I recognized him from pictures as Sheriff Hoy. I smiled at my fellow law-enforcement colleague, but was met by a glower, and a demand to know who I was, and what I PAGE 21 was doing there. I responded that I was a new investigator in the D.A.’s office. He demanded to see my credentials, but I had not been given any yet. I told him that Arthur Spring, the A.D.A. trying the case, could vouch for me. He seemed to relax. He went and checked with Spring and returned, but politely asked me to watch the witness for the rest of his testimony from a seat in the spectator gallery! The next day I had my I.D. card as a criminal investigator, but thereafter I did mostly legal work. I told my law school friends I was “working in the D.A.’s office.” My wife questioned whether I could rely on the D.A.’s promise. Several feet of snow in Mount Kisco, no movie theater, and no Chinese restaurant in town didn’t help with morale at home. Actually the investigator’s job paid about the same as I had been getting at Foley Square, but was substantially less than I had anticipated when I moved to Northern Westchester. I literally counted the days. All members of the Congo syndicate were convicted, and Frank Poplees actually served time at the County Penitentiary. Frank changed his name and went straight; he opened a travel agency. Just before Joe Gagliardi left the D.A.’s office to become a judge, the investigators presented him with what he wanted most as a going-away present: they took down another bookmaking operation in Yonkers! On June 1st, 1960, the three months was up. I was again called into the boss’s office, told that this was the day that I was to sign the oath of office, as an Assistant D.A. I carefully read the words in the old, bound book in the County Clerk’s office (to make sure it had the correct job title), raised my hand, vowed to uphold the Constitution and laws of the State of New York, and signed the book, That night we drove to Peekskill to celebrate my appointment, over dinner in a Chinese restaurant. n PAGE 22 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN community calendar CLIP AND SAVE On-Going Exhibitions: Through Jan. 31: • A solo exhibition of water color paintings featuring a unique expression of light, shadow and color by Jack Goldberg are on display in the Atrium at Riverfront Library, One Larkin Center, Yonkers. Free and open to the public during regular library hours: Mon.-Thurs. 9am-8pm; Fri. 10am-5pm; Sat. 9am-5pm; Sun. 12-5pm. Riverfront Library is located across from the Yonkers Metro North Railway Station, and is handicapped accessible. Three-hour free parking is available for three hours in the Buena Vista Garage. Info: 914.337.1500. THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 Chris Burns is a multi-media exhibit using historical music, photographs, film footage and memorabilia, particularly shoes, to tell the story of the civil rights movement in America. Museum of Arts & Culture, New Rochelle High School, North and Braemer Aves., New Rochelle. Hrs: Mon.-Fri. 8am-3pm, Tues. & Thurs. eves. 7-9pm. Info: 914.576.4524. Through Feb. 23 • Paintings by Barbara Kleinman. Mixed media. The Manor Club, 1023 Esplanade, Pelham Manor. Hrs: 10am3pm, Mon.-Fri. Opening reception Jan. 21 2-4pm. Info: 914.738.1528. Through Feb. 16 Soles of the Movement. This ongoing exhibition by Expanded Library Hours • Beginning February 5, The New Rochelle Public Library and the Huguenot Children’s Library, 794 Main St., New Rochelle, will remain open during lunch hours each day of operation and until 8pm on Wednesday evenings. The winter hours for both libraries are as follows: Huguenot Children’s Library: Mon. - 10am-6pm, Tues. - 10am-5pm, Wed. - 10am-8pm, Thurs. - 10am-6pm, Fri - 10am-5pm, Sat - 9am-5pm Main Library: Mon. - 9am-8pm, Tues. - 9am-8pm, Wed. - 10am-6pm, Thurs. - 9am-8pm, Fri. - 9am-5pm, Sat. - 9am-5pm, Sun. - 1pm-5pm Fri., Jan 26 • Menus in the Movies: How Hollywood Handles Drinking in the Social Setting. Discussion led by Carol Durst, food author and film buff. Homemade desserts to follow. Sponsored by the Friends of the Chappaqua Library. This week: On The Town (1954). Free and open to the public. 7pm, Chappaqua Library, 195 S. Greeley, Chappaqua. Info: 914.238.4779, www. chappaqualibrary.org. • Well Spouse Support Group Meetings. Support group for helping and taking care of yourself when a spouse is ill. Free. 1-3pm, Billings Building #4, Room 204, Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, 785 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains. Info: 914.948.4778, www. wellspouse.org. Sat., Jan. 27 • Wild Tea Party. Come taste wild teas brewed from sweetgum, sassafras, white Up and Coming: Feb. 1, 15 & 22 • The New Rochelle Public Library, One Library Plaza, New Rochelle, will present three films in their Focus on African-American Films series throughout February. They will be shown at 7pm in the library’s Ossie Davis Theater, and are free to the general public. The films are: Feb. 1: Stormy Weather; Feb. 15: Let’s Do It Again; and, Feb. 22: A Soldier’s Story. Info: 914.632.7878 x34 Feb. 1 - April 17 • TCE, Tax Counseling for the Elderly, and VITA, Volunteer Income Tax Assistance, will be offered by trained AARP volunteer counselors every Tuesday and Thursday. Participants will be assisted on a firstcome, first-served basis, and interested persons are advised to bring whatever tax-related materials are needed to complete their returns, provided by the counselors. 10am-3pm in the Community Gallery on the first floor of the New Rochelle Public Library, One Library Plaza, New Rochelle. Info: 914.632.7878 x34. Fri., Feb. 2 • Reel Justice: Great Courtroom Dramas. Sponsored by the Friends of the Chappaqua Library. Tonight: Inherit the Wind. Free and open to the general public. 7:30pm, Chappaqua Public Library, 195 S. Greeley, Chappaqua. Info: 914.238.4779. THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 23 jan. 25 - jan. 31 pine, goldenrod, mullein and more. Additionally, we’ll learn some of the culinary, medicinal and ceremonial uses of the plants we taste. Adults; preregistration by Jan. 20 required. Admission free; parking $4 with park pass, $8 without. 1pm, Trailside Nature Museum, Ward Pound Ridge Reservation, Rts. 35 & 121 South, Cross River. Info: 914.864.7322. • Cancer From a Man’s Perspective, by Cindy Teeple,APRN,BC,MSN,AOCN. Has the man in your life recently been diagnosed with cancer? Come to Gilda’s for an open discussion and brunch. Free. 11am-1pm, Gilda’s Club of Westchester, 80 Maple Ave. (entrance on Chester), White Plains. Info: 914.644.8844, info@gildasclubwestchester. org. • Forestry Adventures on the Point. Learn how to measure tree height, determine tree age and even remove a small sapling tree. Join the park naturalist and learn the importance of this practice in a sustainable manner. All ages welcome. Free. 2pm, Croton Point Nature Center, Croton Point Park, Croton Point Ave., Croton. Info: 914.862.5297 • Winter Ecology. Join naturalist Jeff Main to see how creatures adapt for the cold conditions along with those protected in their wait for spring. Free. 1pm, the lodge at the Blue Mountain Reservation, Welcher Ave., Peekskill. Info: 914.862.5275. Events for inclusion in our clip and save Community Calendar must be free and open to all. Items are published, subject to the discretion of the Editor, and space availability. Calendar listings should be submitted no later than two weeks prior to event. Email listings to: [email protected] • Where do they go in winter? This program, designed for children, will discuss how local flora and fauna deal with cold temperatures and short daylight hours. There will be also be a craft project in which children will create their own creatures with over-wintering techniques. Free. Read Sanctuary, Playland Park, Playland Parkway, Rye. Info: 914.967.8720. camps will be available at the Westchester County Center to describe their facilities and programs to parents and their children. Free admission; parking $4. Westchester County Center, 198 Central Ave., White Plains. Info: 914.995.4050. Sun., Jan 28 Mon-Thurs • The New Rochelle Public Library, One Library Plaza, New Rochelle, will present a slide presentation on the history of the Jewish Community in New Rochelle. The program will be narrated by Barbara Davis, acting City Historian and Stanley Batkin, a longtime resident who has been researching the community’s Jewish heritage for many years. Free. 2pm in the Ossie Davis Theater. Info: 914.632.7878 x34. • Not the Dead of Winter. Come take a walk with the Marshlands Conservancy curator and see how very much alive the animals are during winter. Free. 2pm, Marshlands Conservancy, Rt. 1, Rye. Info: 914.835.4466. • Camp Fair. Representatives from sleep-away, day special interest (i.e. sports, computers), teen travel and special needs (handicapped, disabled) • Homework Helper. After-school homework help with a certified teacher when Yonkers schools are in session. Grades 1-6. Free. 46pm, Grinton I. Will Library, 1500 Central Park Ave., Yonkers. Info: 914.337-1500 x306. • Homework Help. The New Rochelle Public Library offers free homework help, grades 16. 3:30-5pm. Info: 914.632.7878. Tues., Jan. 30 • Family Law Lectures. The Pace Women’s Justice Center sponsors monthly Family Law Lectures which provide information on divorce, child custody and child support matters. The lectures are free of charge and conducted by experienced matrimonial attorneys. The next lecture is scheduled for Tues., Jan. 30 from 7-9pm at the YWCA, 515 North St., White Plains. Info: 914.287.0739. • How To Talk to Kids About Cancer, by Grace H. Christ,MA. D.S.W. Columbia University School of Social Work. Learn how to talk to your children about the loved one in your life living with cancer. Lecture followed by a question & answer session. Free. 6:30-8pm, Gilda’s Club of Westchester, 80 Maple Ave. (entrance on Chester), White Plains. Info: 914.644.8844, www. gildasclubwestchester.org. Wed., Jan. 31 • Carol Evans, author of This is How We Do It: The Working Mother’s Manifesto, will be at Chappaqua Library to discuss specific, innovative, tried-andtrue solutions of how mothers balance family and career. Free and open to the public. 7:30pm, Chappaqua Library, 195 S. Greeley, Chappaqua. Info: 914.238.4779. • Downtown Music at Grace’s Noonday Getaway Concert. Winter Cheers, with Nancy Hambleton-Torrente, cello, and Joy Plaisted, Harp. Free. 12:10-12:40pm, Grace Church, Mamaroneck Ave. @ Main St., White Plains. Info: 914.949.0384. PAGE 24 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 THE CITIZENS AGAINST INJUSTICE SEEK TO CLEANSE WESTCHESTER COUNTY POLITICS OF CORRUPTION Unfortunately when people speak of Westchester politics they speak of corruption, injustice, bribes, betrayal, deception and greed. One by one the Citizens Against Injustice will tackle those corrupt individuals who have perverted our political and judicial process. One such individual on the radar is the leader of the Independence Party, Giulio Cavallo. Under his leadership, the party and our entire political process in our County has been plagued with bribery, selling of endorsements, intimidation and the misleading of voters. The time has come for change, not to go backward, but to move forward with new leadership. The Westchester Independence Party members deserve leadership with morality that cannot be bought, who will use its power to endorse the most qualified candidates for public office and judicial seats, and not leaders we sell to the highest bidder. The current leadership’s only agenda is personal gain. How safe is our system, when a man like Giulio Cavallo can intimidate our Judiciary and get away with it? Giulio Cavallo has committed treason by selling out every member of the Independence Party and also every person living and working in Westchester County, by aiding and abetting in the corruption and perversion of our political and judicial process. A lesson must be taught, that if you are not loyal to the people you represent, you will no longer represent the people you have betrayed. Let’s send a clear message to Giulio Cavallo and his corrupt political backers. If you support corruption, you are knee-deep in it and you must GO!!! The CITIZENS AGAINST INJUSTICE’S ONLY MISSION IS TO CLEANSE WESTCHESTER OF ITS CORRUPT POLITICS AND BRING BACK MORALITY, RESPECT, AND STATESMANSHIP TO A PROCESS THAT WAS ORIGINALLY MEANT TO BE FAIR AND JUST FOR ALL. Let’s put Giulio Cavallo and his Thugs onto the unemployment line, NOW!!! Paid for by the CITIZENS AGAINST INJUSTICE The Westchester Guardian... Westchester’s Most Influential Weekly ...We are there for you every week: • Keeping you current with what’s going on in and around Westchester, and how it might impact your lives. • Dedicating ourselves to bringing you the whole in-depth story, not only part of it. Look for us every Thursday - you’ll be glad you did! THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN The Westchester Guardian Mission Statement OUR MISSION: The Westchester Guardian is a weekly newspaper devoted to the unbiased reporting of events and developments that are newsworthy and significant to readers living in, and/or employed in, Westchester County. The Guardian will strive to report fairly, and objectively, reliable information without favor or compromise. Our first duty will be to the PEOPLE’S RIGHT TO KNOW, by the exposure of truth, without fear or hesitation, no matter where the pursuit may lead, in the finest tradition of FREEDOM OF THE PRESS. The Guardian will cover news and events relevant to residents and businesses all over Westchester County. As a weekly, rather than focusing on the immediacy of delivery more associated with daily journals, we will instead seek to provide the broader, more comprehensive, chronological step-by-step accounting of events, enlightened with analysis, where appropriate. From amongst journalism’s classic key-words: who, what, when, where, why, and how, the why and how will drive our pursuit. We will use our more abundant time, and our resources, to get past the initial ‘spin’ and ‘damage control’ often characteristic of immediate news releases, to reach the very heart of the matter: the truth. We will take our readers to a point of understanding and insight which cannot be obtained elsewhere. To succeed, we must recognize from the outset that bigger is not necessarily better. And, furthermore, we will acknowledge that we cannot be all things to all readers. We must carefully balance the presentation of relevant, hard-hitting, Westchester news and commentary, with features and columns useful in daily living and employment in, and around, the county. We must stay trim and flexible if we are to succeed. THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 SAVE! SAVE! PAGE 25 SAVE! #2, 4 & 6 Oils 24-Hour Service Calls Fully Insured Timely Deliveries 2135 Williamsbridge Road Bronx, NY 10461 Tel. 718-931-1200 • Fax 718-931-9086 Serving Bronx, Manhattan, Westchester GUARANTEED LOWEST PRICES! PAGE 26 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN CLASSIFIED help wanted Bartenders Wanted Westchester County night club. Very busy location. Experience a must, and over 21. Call Maria 914-636-0018 Licensed Security Wanted Westchester County night club. Busy location. Experience a must. Fri and Sat night. Call Maria 914-636-0018 Street Promoters Wanted Early morning hours. Westchester County location. $10-12/hr. Call Anthony 914-325-7323 INVESTMENT PROPERTY Mount Vernon - Five story w/up with 18 apts. Very nice building. Many Sec 8, good tenency. RR. $202k. Asking 7.5 x RR 1,550,000. Ask for Sam 914-576-1481 legal services WE STOP FORECLOSURES 914-668-6622 real estate FOR RENT Mount Vernon - 1-bdr apt in a building. Sec 8 ok. $950. Avail immed. Call Maribel 914-632-1230 FOR RENT Mount Vernon - 2-bdr apt in a building. Sec 8 ok. $1250. Avail immed. Call Maribel. FOR RENT Yonkers East - 3-bdr apt, two floors, 1.5 baths, very nice kitchen. Wood floors, 1 parking spot. Tenant pays utilities. $1750. Call Maribel. 914-632-1230 Are you looking for a job? A place to live? Do you have something you want to sell? To place an ad call us at 914.576.1481 914-632-1230 The Westchester Guardian reserves the right to edit, re-classify, reject or cancel any classified ad. Additionally, The Westchester Guardian will not accept any advertising which willingly violates Section 296 of the Human Rights Law which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based upon race, color, creed, national origin, disability, marital status, sex, age, or arrest conviction record, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Errors: All ads placed by phone are read back for verification of copy content. Please check your ad the first time it runs. We are responsible ONLY for the first incorrect insertion. To place a classified ad please call us at 914.576.1481. The deadline is 12 noon Monday one week prior to publication. THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 THIS WEEK IN HISTORY Jan. 25 - Jan. 31 This Week’s Highlight Jan. 28, 1986 - Seventy-three seconds after lifting off from Cape Canaveral, the space shuttle Challenger exploded, killing all crew members on board, including Christa McAuliffe, who was on her way to becoming the first civilian in space. The launch had originally been scheduled for Jan. 23, but was repeatedly delayed because of weather and technical problems. An investigation found that the O-ring seal of one of the two rocket boosters had failed owing to cold temperatures at launch time. Jan 25 1961 - President John F. Kennedy became the first President to hold a live televised news conference when he read a prepared statement concerning the famine in the Congo from the State Department auditorium’s podium. After reading the statement he opened the floor to questions, answering queries ranging from relations with Cuba to voting rights and food aid to impoverished Americans. 1995 - A Norwegian missile carrying instruments for scientific measurement set off Russia’s early-warning defense radar. Believing it to be a surprise nuclear strike the Russian military command, under orders from President Boris Yeltsin, activated the missile launch system. Norway had notified 35 countries about the impending launch nine days earlier but the Russian Defense Ministry failed to notify on-duty personnel at the early warning center of that morning’s launch. Jan. 26 1950 - The Republic of India was born when its new Constitution took effect, making it the most populous democracy in the world. Self-rule had been promised during World War II, but negotiations after the war ended stalled negotiations. In 1947 a compromise was drawn up: the former Mogul Empire was divided into the nations of India and Pakistan. Jan 27 1888 - The National Geographic Society was founded for “the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge.” It was formed by a diverse group of geographers, explorers, teachers, lawyers, cartographers, military officers and financiers who all shared an interest in scientific and geographical knowledge. 1967 - During simulation tests of the Apollo 1 launch scheduled for the following month, three astronauts, Virgil “Gus” Grissom, Edward H. White II and Roger B. Chafee were killed when fire broke out in the closed Apollo spacecraft. While the exact cause is not clear, evidence pointed faulty wiring igniting the oxygen atmosphere inside the spacecraft. Continued onthe next page THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007 PAGE 27 History, continued from the previous page 1973 - The United States, South Vietnam, Viet Cong, and North Vietnam formally signed “An Agreement Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam” in Paris. The settlement included a ceasefire throughout Vietnam as well as an agreement by the United States to withdraw all U.S. troops and advisors and dismantle all U.S. bases within a 60-days period. Jan 28 1916 - President Woodrow Wilson nominated Louis Brandeis to the Supreme Court and, following a bitterly contested confirmation, he became the first Jewish judge on the Supreme Court. Brandeis was a graduate of Harvard Law School and had a reputation in Boston as “the people’s attorney” for taking cases pro bono. He advocated progressive legal reform to fight the social and economic ills caused in America by industrialization. Stephanie Mallarme and Dostoyevsky. Jan 29 Jan 30 1834 - President Andrew Jackson became the first president to use federal troops to quell labor unrest after workers building the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal rebelled because of poor working conditions and low pay. Construction teams of multi-ethnic workers, using primitive tools, were forced to work long hours for low wages in dangerous conditions. Their rebellion was quickly put down by the troops. The canal project was ultimately abandoned in 1850. 1845 - The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe, was published in the New York Evening Mirror. It is said his dark and macabre work reflected his own tumultuous and difficult life, and was a significant influence on writers such as Charles Baudelaire, 1781 - Maryland became the 13th and final state to ratify the Articles of Confederation, three years after the official deadline given by Congress. The Articles finally took effect on March 1, 1781, remaining as law for eight years after which time the Constitutional Convention rejected them and crafted the current U.S. Constitution, giving the federal government greater authority over the states. 1933 - German President Paul von Hindenburg named Adolf Hitler Chancellor of Germany. It marked a crucial turning point for Germany; Hitler’s plan was to do away with politics and make Germany a powerful, unified, one-party state. 1948 - Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi, the political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement, was assassinated in New Delhi by a Hindu fanatic. Jan 31 1865 - The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives, passing 119-56. Ratification came in December 1865. 1917 - Germany announced the renewal of unlimited submarine warfare in the Atlantic in an attempt to win the war of attrition against the Allies. All ships located in war-zone waters would be attacked and sunk, including civilian passenger ships. Three days later the American liner Housatonic was sunk by a U-boat; hours later America broke diplomatic relations with Germany. None of the 25 Americans on the liner were killed. PAGE 28 Photo: Richard Blassberg THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 2007
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