ARAB 6- ARAB

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by Syr,rcusc Uuivcrsity Prcss
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ol this volurnc irsr rppcaLed in Tlre MIT Elccrro,ìic lorr,ú¡ olMidd¡e U¿r SrÍ¿ìics,
Spring 2005, @ Ilre MIT Elcctronic Joumrìl of Middlc È¡sr Studies (MIT-EJMES)
5,
Thcy are reprintcd hcre with pcflììissi(nì.
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ARAB
6- ARAB
AME,RICAN
Thc pater
used
in this
pLrl)licâr n)n rììccis (lìe rnirìirnutrì rcquiLemerìrs of flì€
Anìcrictìn N¡ti(n1I Stuìd¡
11
fi¡¡ Infrxmation Scicnces--l'cnn.rnence ofl'nper
fì)r I'rirìrccl Lihrâry Materi¡ls, ANSI 219.481992
lì,r I listirìs (f
Fevninisms
GENDER, VIOLENCE'
& BELONGING
l,ooks DUhlxhcd nnd distrihutcd hy Syrîcusc U¡iveßi(y liress,
visit our \veh sire ¡t SyrùcuseUoivcrsity¡rcss.syr.cd(.
Edired b1
lSllN:
Rabab Abtlulhadi,
Evelyn Alsultany, and Nadine Naber
9?8.0-81 5ó'3223'8
Lihrary of Congrcss Cataloging,ilwPublication Data
,Arîh ,ìrd ,Arîb A¡ncricî'r fenirìis,ns
I scnder, vi{)lence, and
bel(ììnirs / cdired by
lìabab Ahdulhadi, Evelyl zllsultany, trrd Nadinc Nalær.
p. crn. -- (Cendcr, cuìnrre, ¡rd politics i¡r the Midtllc E¡st)
Inclrdes bìlllnìsr¡phicêl reicrences and intlcx.
ISIIN 9?8.0.815ó.1221-8 (ckrth , alk. p,rpcr)
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Worncn, Arnl¡--'SociaI
Fcrninist
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thcory. L AI¡r[rlhrdi, llab¡l¡. Iì. Alsult,ury, Ëvclyn.
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Nabcr,
N¡dine Christine.
HQl?29.5
]05.48
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2010
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201005118{J
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to irlì(ì11r,'r',r,,\'irr ulri,ll,'\lrrl','\ttti'ti.iìll
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is illr()llllìrìlil'lt'rvirll rllt'
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tllt'lìsltlq l'ILllrll
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ilì
lls il I rvr'tt ":lrttliltt¡ lì'rlìl s( riìl('1ì"
silt'lrit'oÌ o|l'lcssiotl l'il<e \''rllr"tllr' I lt'lt
\\'()llì('lì iìs sll'r('()1)r|('s l't'li'r't'l tt'rrltl
tlìlrt I lrit,l 1(r lìillìì('llìr sl('lo(ìt\rlìt's t'l Arlrlt
tt'srrr'l' tliclr' tlrt'lr()lilics ol rrrvisil'ilitt'
l.t'rlin tltt'u',rlk "l tlisl'ellirrg tlrt'trl ltr tlris
rtt l ll
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l,t,,.lrrr.r,,\tlrl, *,,rtrr,'lr lrr','l,t't,t'ivt',1 t,r
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lìì('1.(.1\¡,il..ttt.'.1; rr..',tt'.'
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\\r()lìì('lì i" ttlr\' tl"'t
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"
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tlrt'u'rt)'ilt
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l\'tttììclì's
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ì('s
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lì, 1.,,,,,,r1,',1 to rttkllo$lt''l!t''ttttl
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)ttl'il"r'i
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t
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itrllttlt'.1 tlrt'tt'ri\lrtt'ritrtlrs *'rts illlirltttt'tl lty tllt'1',r'.,liirc
krr,,ri.lt.,1r¡e rrl.,rrrt Arlrl.
l,rrisl
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u,t'rt'rtlr,'lt,lf ilisltll¡i1',1 lrl' 1l',' i¡lr.tl,r't'tivc trrlt'gorit's tlrlorrqlr rr,lritlr tlrt'1'lr:rrl
(,'t¡r' l(, l'1' 1¡¡1.1¡.¡ r1,',,,1.
Iìcurcttrrl,ly,
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tolll'¡rr¡¡1's'tcs¡ro¡¡51'5 t() rìì(.irì(l lo rrrl' 111r¡li rrllt'r ScItcnrlrt.r.
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llt)'rr',tlk ()tì t('|t('s('tìtllliotts o1,\lrlr \\,()nìluìlr,,,r,l itr Il.S. ¡,,r¡,1¡11¡¡ t'ultLtrt',r{ttt
tlrt'Ir,rtl'ilic t'r't'llls,rl Scl,lt'tttl,t't II n'rrs t() srìqtl('sl, rr,irlr lr lirrr¡L'ol jt';rlorrsy, tlrlrt
rìì)¡ \\'i)r'k urrs lrt lt'l¡st rì()\\,"(rrilinu ctlr;t.." Irlitl lr,rt,lultl slill rlo lrol , klr,xv lr,xv
trr tt's1,1r¡1¡l lo ltt'ltrtl,rcltl<irrq tlt'stnr('ti()rì lurrl glicf n'itlr tllt'(()rìsi(l('r';ìliotr ol lrou'
I rrrilllrt t;r¡ri1;¡l¡',' on,rt l't'trclrl 1ìonr tlrrrl (l('slrLt(ti()tì iuì(l ulicl. \i'r tlrr.'ì'rrttirrg
,'tlqt"'c,ttttrttt'tì( ()lr(('irg;rirì ('\('lrìlìlifics tllt.\\'rì)r ilì ri,lrir'll tlrt.ltl'¡'r'¡1,j.1lrilit1'ol
,'\tltl¡ rtortt;rttlr,t,,tl lrtttlrlll, lil¡'¡,',¡ to lr¡rrlrt'r t't'li¡,s1'¡\trrl, lrntl Ar-lrl, Arnt,r'it'lrrr
\\'()ltìclì's r('lìlil¡('s.1-ltt'lrsstttttl,liolr tlrtrt nì\r \\'()tk \\,iìs lì()\\'sLr,l,lt'rrly irrlt'r't.stirrg or'
trs,'{ìll irr:r \\'iì\, llrlrt it lr:r,l nol Il't'r'iorrsl},irct.lr lìln'ti(ilr:ìl('.\ lrr tltc c,lrrtru(ti()'ì
ol ()i II ììs llìc ()ttllitì slol\r lirt lr('t(('lìtit,trs l¡i,l t(.pr¡s('¡t'tti¡¡s tll ,,\r'l¡lr ¡.¡r¡rt'tr,
lut,l, tt so
¡11¡j¡¡g, iglì()r('ri llrt'ltistolr'()l t('lìr'('s('lrtrìtions ol Allrlr rurrllrrrlr,r,r,l in
lnitcrl
tlrt' I
Stlrtt's. lt lrls() suggcsts lllrt lrn rlt,ìt.r'strrn,lirrg ol Arrrlr s'olrlrrrlr,,,r,l
is inr|or't:rrrt orrly irr rt.lrr{ion to lrugt'l ¡,,,liliclrl lrrrtl intcln¡titrnll t.onlìicl llrl
rtt'ltit'r't's rr rrr()rìì('rì[ ()l r'('({)grìitlotr in lllc slrlr,l,xv ol sur'lr ('\,rrìts.
ltt'rllr¡,s rììost Ilrrlrlt'trìrli(', lì()\\'('\,('r-, is tlrt'sugg(.sliorr tllrrl I clrrr crrItllrli:t',
llrt,)llglr lìì), l('\(''tlr'lì, olr llrt'iltt'r't.llsr.il trltt.rrliorr gtVt'rr l() rel)r('s(.tìtlìlitlrrs{)l Ar.lrlr
spar
\\'()ltìt'll siltt't'it t'rrlttloltt's ¡tttl tt'ini,rrtt's iìrì urì('filì,'lrl t.rtttttt,,,lilìt'trtiorr,rl sutlr
l('|l('\('tìt ìti()lìs. livcrl if rlrtri'ittilrglt', it rttltoclrlcs li,r tlrc lì||r1)|ri rtion,rl rt.¡,rt.
tors
s('tìlrìli()tìs,rl Allrl, u',,ttl:lnltr,,,rl :ìl llì('('xIcr'ìst'of t'xlurrirrillg llrt'r'otrrIlcx lt.lrli-
bet'
tltslltlrtcltlrrlttlt'l i:t'Atrtl,ur¡ttt'ttlslivcs. ltrllrcr,lìrlrç'oll1.¡1r1¡1's'torrrrrrt'ntsflrilcrl
lo rttklt,xt'lt'tlgt ttrttclr rìì()r'('lìr()lrl('rììirti('iuì(l insitliorrs lrt'lr,lcrrrit'clirrl,rtt'l¡r
'r
stll,,llus \\,riting;rlrorrl issrrt's rr'l;rtt'tl t,r tlrc N,lrrltllt'lillsr, l,¡r'lit.rrlrrr.l1, sirrc.c ltltl[.
As llcslt,rrlr I),rrrtrlttti rìl'gurs1 "'l'lrt'lr.lr,ìt'nr),is irr tlrc rrri,lst ol rr llrnslr)nrì,lti(,rì
tlrivt'rl 1,)'lllt'ittttt'rsill{ (()ltìnìcrci:rlirìti()rì,,l kn,lrl,lt.tlgr'. . . l,rrllctcrl l,t'111,,..¡,,
tortllir'tittu l,ttl intttrr:rtt'11' rclrrlt'tl lirrtt.s o1 ;rrrti-lilrcl:rl t'ot'r'r'iolt rut,l ll,',,lil,elirl
Iltiviìli:ir{i,lr." lrr otlrel rvortls, lo tllt.t.xtt.lrt tlrlrl stlro]luslri¡r i¡11111¡1 ,\r.lrl, trrr,l
It{rlslirrr ulrtrtrrlr,,,,,l (¡rì l)('t,,lnnt,,,lilic,l rrrrtl rrr:rrkt'tt.rl (rrrrrl tlrt'tt'lt'l,rrt)'st.rtus
rrf ()t it'rtt;rlicl lrtlivr-' itrlirnr;rrrts lrl<t'¡\:,rl N¡lìsi ;rntl A1,rr;rrr IIirsi l\li rrlc g,r,,,l
t'xrtlltl,lcs,rl tlris lìr(x('ss), sutlr c,,trrnrt'n'ilrli:rrtì()lì tl()('s lrlrrrtl ilr Irlrtr,l u,itlr l.otlt
ovt'rt ltlttl tovt't l filttts,rf tt'rrsor slri¡,. Ill lr tlirrrrrtr.in u'lliclr tllt'l)lrvitl Ili)r()wit:
Iìtt't't]ottl ( lt'rttt't tlt'¡,1,,1,. tlrt'll¡rgr¡rrge,rl "lrt lrrlr'¡rit llt't',l,,rrr" t¡ r.l1rs1is('\\,()tìì(.rì's
sltl,lics rlt'l¡rrtlttlt'tlls lìrr tlrcil lrrtk,,l rìtt('nli(¡l lo "tlrt'¡rliqlrt ol lr,fr¡slitrr r\,,,nìt.rì"
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ìuì(l t(ì (()('r1'(.tlì()s('(l('l)rltnì('rìls irìl() lìl()rììulrlrtinu lsllrlr.¡,lt,,l,i, ltrt,l sirrr¡rli51i1'
It'ss,Its ltl)()il1 \\'()tìt('tì lilr,l Isllrnr, tlrC r'ottt't'rs:tli()tì lìlr()tll At'tl, lrrt,l N'lttslillt rr',,tlr'
lrlllrorlrl orrtt'lrulrirì g,'ls r,',lLt...',1 ltl:ttt olllì¡strrtinq l.irrlrtl,.'l IIt stt,lt iì (()ltl('xt,
rrr rr'lrit'1t
stlrvt'tlllllltt':ìlì(l I)ri\':ìti:ltliott
rr',trl<
ill lillì(l('llì! Âl:rl' Alrlt'lit';ìll l(lììi
nisrls sct'rrr to l¡r.llrt'st'rrtt',1 ri,itlr t\t'o o¡r¡i()lìs: lr('lt|¡rr'1r|¡1¡¡¡1',1 ot lrt'ct'llsort'tl ltlltl
( ('l ìsl I I'('(1.
N\\/SA lìevisitctl
()ni'ol llrr.rrrost tr()ulrlirìg li'lrttrrt's,,1 rlrt'¡,,,litits ol irrvisilrilit), is l,tt'tt.t'l)'tl,i.
,rl,ility r,, sirrrultlrrrcousll' silcrr. c Arrrl. Arrrt'rir'lrrr li'nlirtisl rtrrtll'5'i5 'trt,l ¡,r,,,1tt,,'
,lis,',,ulst'tlrlrt lrrltllcr,,l,s,'rrrt's tlrrrt rrtrrrll'sis. ¡\s I st't'it, tlrc l,rinrrrt)'tlrsk lirr,\r'itl¡
,,\rrrt.tit':ut lt'ltinisnls is t,r litr,l iì \\,it\) l() tt'¡ctt l.otlr,litingt'tltl,,tls lt|lìt'(,1ìti,ìlt()tì
,,s ucll lìs r)ì()r('insirlior¡s lirrnrs,rl ('('rìsur('. N'l1'.¡¡1,,,1'.¡i,rrr iirr tt'sl,,tlttlittg t,r lltt'
1,,,1iti.s,rl irrvisil¡ilit)'iì('tuiìll), l,r'ings rrrt'1.'r.'k 1,, trt\,,list'Ltssi,,rr,r1 tllt"'V,/()lììctì
in Islrrrrr" ¡',ur..'l lrt tlrt' l()St) N\t/54 tollli'tt'nt't'iìrìrl t() ìì r'ce()grliliott ol tllt'tr'rrt,s
rlrrt 1\rrrl' Arrrt.r'itrul li.rrri¡ist ,lisc,rrrls..'lrrrs l,,trg l,t'r'tt t'tlg,tg,',1 lrr rrt,tl,ili:ittg,,rt'
ilt'¡,lo1,i¡11,, tlrt'1.,i]itics,rl irn,isil'ility l,s lr slrrìl('1J\r. lll lltt',.',,ltlcxl o1 lt ltt'gt'trt,rttit
\\'lìi((.\\'()lììctr's tìr,,r,t'llìt'lrt, tlrr'¡rlrrrt'lisls lr,l,ltcssitrq Arrtlt tr',,llt,'tt's isstlt's lll tllc
l9lì0 NWS/\ (()rìli'r('rì('(.sl,crrt rrrrrc'lr ol tlrcir tirrrt'nrrt l<inrl to rlis|cl lrìiìtrìstr'r'irnr
ll.S, lcrrrirrrst tìirniìti\,('s tlrrl irrst N,li,l,llt'l:rrstcrn \\\)nì('rì irs ur'ì\\'illilìu vitlints t'l
iì s('(.ltìilìql),lrVIt.1|¡¡1¡1¡¡¡¡lr;rl sotiell'. In s,,,1,,itt11, tlrt't'rt't'tt'('tììl)l())¡ilìo it crlti(iìl
lì('lsll('ctivc tlrrrt lrrlli(i|irt('(l irr rr nl,,,lc o1 rrtrrlYsis tlrlrt ¡,rrlrrllt'lt',1 tlr,',xl.r'riclrtt'ol \\1)tìì('rì o1 tolor. lrt tlrc l()Sl NWS,\,,,rtli'r'r'n,t', lìs(l()('rrrìì('rìle,l 1,1, (ìlrcllt
S;rlt,l,,r'lrl irr lrcl ltrrìclc "llclllitlisltl rrlr,l Iì,rcistll: À lìcl'ort ()lì tlì(' l9iil Nrrtiorrrrl
\\/,,nlerr's St u,li,'s Assot'ilrtion ( lotrft'rt'nr'r'."r' S,ttt,l,tr"rl's ir(-('(rtttìl of llte u;r1 ilr
rylri, llq,,u¡ctt¡i t'¡l¡r,,tglrttt:c,ì itttt's¡r¡rtst't¡tltt'litlcol tlrt'l!)lìl NWS¡\t,rlrli'rr'nt'c, "\\/,rnrcn lìr's¡',,rr,l t,r Iìrrcisrr,",rl1t'r's rr rtsc'lttl lrirnlctl',,rk lì,r t¡lr,l.'tstittt,ll,ccrr,l,,trc l11,Alrtl, Âtrtt't it'itrt lt'trrltrisls. i\ltlrorrglt
ing tlrr'rr',rrl< tlrrt lr,rs
'rlr,.,r,l1,
Al¡1, Arrrt.r'i,-¡rr lcnrinists \\'('r(' rì()t ,1,'',r11, i,lt'lllr1ìt',] n itll rvllrrt Srlrr,l,tvrrl , rtlls
"ll.S. Tlril.l \(/,,rl,l lt'rrrirrists" irr tlìc ('()lìt('xt,rf tltt't'rrrlr, l!)ijlls 1t'rrrirrisl rìr()\'('
lr()lll gr'()ul)s ol tt'olnett rvctt'tlt'lrtl1' (llili:iilìgsottlt'ol lltt's;ttltt'slllllt ui( \.
'ìì('rì1,
In rrlrnl,\\,iì\,s, (lì('llrct tllrt Alrrl, /\rlrcrìtiìlì lclrìirìislrì lt,rs lt'r,l l() ('()tìslftt(l
itscll lìcllrtivclt, lrrr. lrrcilitrrtt'rl tlrc,lt'r'cl,,l,rl('rìl ()1 ils rlr('iìl('st sltt'lì!llì: iìtr {)lìl)t)'
srl i,rlrl corrst'iouslrcss. Srrrr,lovlrl's ( ()rìr'rìcrìls rc'¡1'rr,lìttrl tltt' t'xl¡t'l it'ltt't's ,rl lt ttti
lrists ol colol :rt tllt' l9fìl atrìlt.lt'nt-t'tlrtr lt¡t¡,11, to AIrtlr Âttt,.'rlt-;tlt 1t'tttittist. trs
u't'll: "ll.S.'Tlril,l W,,r'l,l li'nrirrists rìrust r('(i)grìi:r tlrtl ottt'lcl¡rltc,l st'ttsitivitv t,,
llrt.rrrol,ile u'cl,s,rl lì()\\,('r is:r sl(ill llìlìt, ()l)e(',lt'r'c1,,¡t1',1, tlttt l,t'c,tlttt'rt soIltisliclrtcrl lilnt ol ()lìlì()\ili()lìlìl (()ltsci()ustì('ss. ri'lli,-lt ('t('lìl('s lltc o1t1',,tllllìilY
's.),\l
lJlll( ).\\
ll.ll.t.)ttl Vr rlll.¡ \/¡
f(ì 5l(r()1.)tll.),illlllt lllltll)tll(Lt t\ltut.).\\'.rl,r,trl,l.r,,,tr
(¡l s,),\tl s¡(1.)ur(),\\ url.)¡.r.)(u\/¡
llll.)()s ll)l,rr '(¡ttt:l)¡¡oç
.ttl().).)(lì¡t¡t:ìlìItìX.)trr().)
'-u().)
l)ulr;ir¡ll)Ut]ts.r.)|utì.tol
lrlltf lr¡rrr¡¡ l¡rl)lrì.rÌr: .r¡-ù.r¡rrr.lu.r()¡.)rìurlrr().)
s).r.rlO.ril urJl¡ìr.1.)rlll
lriil:.).ìll\il1
!llr.r\/ l)rnr rlr.lV, l() s.rnt¡r:,r.r x.r¡tl
¡t¡rt¡r.-so,l ,$.rr¡ s.rij.rol ,(¡trn:ts
s,tr
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lìt.t.tìlu
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s.lt.toij.rlr:.r ¡r:.ttil,( ¡1r.1.¡.1,* lq.l.t.¡ì.)
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tu.)l
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u r.)t.t.)ut
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tllllslll,\ l)UtÌ \l|.t\/¡ ltì()(l| .)\.nì().lsll) .)tliln{l ,)rll.J() tl.)il(lt
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ul
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()l
()l .)lìu¡ìì.lo.r lll,\\.r,N tl.rl(l'\\ tlll,\\
lìiilÌ rll].rv l() s.)lìr\.ll(lru(Ì.1 trtIlllllrl.)rlt.lltr.¡lslìlll
lo(rlrÌ()lut ,(¡tlt,itst,rrrt lIr1liìrrtLrr.ro¡s(¡lÌ.1 ¡|ult¡ultu,l,\Lrl.rl \,¡.rr.r1¡¡'ll .):llkl()(tl ì\lltll
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(¡ll(ll.¡.)rltr]ìl stusluliu.)l (¡ll )1.1.)tu!/,lrÌ.1\i l() Ll()lis.)l(ìx.).)tlì.loi \.).)ll'l\.rr.ltl ì,ttt¡1tl.t.r
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.rr¡t,i¡r.l.r '(¡iitttl¡t.rrtttt stirrt¡.t.rtl
llt,\\.)s.nìi).)srl).r,)tutì().) r.)lrÌ.)l.r (rt,i;.r.)l¡.) iir¡r¡t¡.rrl,Itlll'll()l¡tr¡tt.rs.r.ttl.tt ;o s.ll.ror"i.rlu.r lrrtìtrtrr¡ ,\¡¡rtrrlr.t ]() l¡.)¡trls¡l(l¡ìs.).lrlt ()¡ ¡¡.)l
,\l(lrtìt.\.)ut l)ln(),\\
iitt¡¡rr.rrr,r|f ,{¡tlrrrrq s.)Lto¡' .1¡r.r.),\tì.)i(1.1.)¡ril 5-ìr
\1.)tIrillt.r0llilr.).lll s.)(l().¡ l
lnl.r\rriì,rt
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l)urt rll].t\/,.¡.,,tr¡iír¡t1,,.)rlt ttì()(ltl
¡¡sl.rr).1.t.)l .)(ll
:-,)l.l()ls ì\'llllt¡()llllstl.)s.f()
l)ulÌ (.t¡tlrrrr:x.l .l()l
l)utÌ .1,).)rrrÌlr ,i¡¡.1,¡ .tr¡t 1o
s.t¡-utut .r(ll,)ìll)s-.)l;()l()rlt,{Lrr
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trÌllt u()n()u.)(lt r¡1.¡Psll) o¡s,l¡.tr¡,illll,llt'.t,,' l() s.ltìtl()(l .tr1lì-Ur:t¡tt¡oru ,lulrl.t()rlull
ls()N
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l()
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s,(o¡tlril.r tl .l)()()ll
¡rrrr:'s,ir:.rr.)lrllxJll ut ss.)l¡srì()1.)srr().)
lilU()llrsothkr
()s s,)tut].¡i ìtìrll
-Lllrtl¡(),\\
,i.rrrrttr¡ .rs¡r¡ .rlr.r.).r()lulJ.¡
'(¡tlrrrr.- ¡¡r.rr r¡.r.r.rtls u.l(1,\\.)ulll¡.1.)ì.)l)('r\-.rì1.) lurr\.)¡L¡().)
sl)urls.t,)l)t¡n llr¡l.rsrtr',ls.r.l rÌ \-t ll l,(i.rll.¡ls lr st.).)t¡.)lls-;i.uts¡t l¡t.)tu tru.r,i¡t¡t,¡t
\1.\rll l,' r '|rl,',1 .'rl¡ ;ul..tlt.l,'l\ \ltlr(lt\t.\r¡t ¡,,r,ltll,,.l r,:;rrr-r¡r.¡,,ut .\1.).\ilr.ì.¡\
,(Ll ,,,i lr.r¡.).)i(lns .rri.r¡1.¡s .
ìi-r¡¡tltLIs,, l .)lìr.tls¡()rLt.ll) s)slr¡(¡.)Ì ¡1.rt.t.)¡t\/, \llr.l\/,
'l).).)l)ul t.,l).lluo.tlrlo.).)(l ()l u()¡s\,).t\l(l() l() sllltol.lr¡ì rrotltt ¡-r¡tltrr.rtl.ll¡ ¡,tlrt,t.t
()ì,(ll.)ll(lll.r.)tll\-lltl
'.).1
lrlr¡tltt,rr¡.r.tl.¡ns.¡l¡-.tlll.l l\ l)rnt ltÌ.)ll.)|¡iirilt.¡lr¡s r¿ silcorl
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l)lr.)lst¡l ltìrl
lrl.ll ltl()il
tl ',(ll,rll.).)l(llìs-.\\.)(l
.l()l ìitil¡¡r:.t .).ilt,, t)rl,\\
|ilrr s.)ll|¡\- l).)¡lrri I .lrll
ttl (ll()(l'slslutu¡.)1.)s()(ll l(' )ll(),\\.)(l¡ ()l s.)ltì!llllur).) s¡st(ilu1.)l U|.lt.t.)(U\/, (lìÌ.1\,/
lo ì.1().\\.)(l.l. u.)rrr(),\\ utÌ.)r.¡.)ut\// \lìÌ.lV l)rnt illl.rV lr) \.ì,\tl.ìrlt.¡(,1.\trlrrltss(r,l
t¡l ss.)usìì()t.)slt().1 lltt¡()l llS0tl,lo UtÌ lt¡()tl
l).)t¡ltÌ¡ .ì,\t,tl
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\l()()l l)tlll slllìs.)tll
\l'r.¡v¡ I'lrla\.u()t Ìt:.1.)\ltl
l).)llrr-(]s ¡o s¡.r.rlo.rrl
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strl.L,,.\.)s(ro\l\.)l ltÌ.)tì.Ììt IrrI r¡rrrÌ1¡,(¡r,.)l,l¡\.)lJ.t()l
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l)utÌ;iul,\.ilr.1 l()
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[).)rìunu().).),\ì](l \lslutru.)l lnr.)t¡.)ulV, (llr.l\/,
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