Kursus Haji Bersiri Musim Haji 1424 Hijrah

Kursus Haji Bersiri Musim Haji 1424 Hijrah

NHMS2011 :
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Azahadi O, Lim KK, Teh CY, Ummi Nadiah Y,
Hamizatul Akmal AH, Chan YY, Syafinaz MS, Noor Azah D
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Dr Noor Azah Daud
Dr Mohd Azahadi Omar
Lim Kuang Kuay
Ummi Nadiah Yusoff
Teh Chien Huey
Hamizatul Akmal Abd Hamid
Chan Ying Ying
Syafinaz Mohd Sallehuddin
• Physical activity is defined as ‘any movement
contributing to human total energy
expenditure’ (Caspersen & Stephens 1994)
• Physical activity protects against ischaemic
heart disease (Powel et al. 1987), several cancers (Colditz
et al. 1997) , reduces the risk of diabetes (Hu et al. 1999),
improves mental health (Dunn et al. 2001) and may
reduce the risk of fall and injuries in elderly
(Drinkwater 1994).
• Globally, around 31% of adults aged 15 and
over were insufficiently active in 2008 (men
28% and women 34%). (WHO, 2009)
• Approximately 3.2 million deaths each year are
attributable to insufficient physical activity.
• To determine the prevalence of physical
activity among Malaysian population aged 16
years and above
• A cross-sectional survey
• Two-stage stratified random sampling
method proportionate to population size
throughout all states in Malaysia
• Duration of data collection : April 2011 –
July 2011
• Target population : 16 years and above
• Face to face interview using short form
version of International Physical
Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
• The IPAQ short form asks about three
specific types of activity :
– vigorous-intensity activities
– moderate-intensity activities
– walking
• Based on “Guidelines for Data
Processing and Analysis of the
International Physical Activity
Questionnaire (IPAQ) – Short and Long
Forms”
Combination of walking, moderateintensity or vigorous intensity activities
achieving a minimum of at least 600
MET-min/week
FINDINGS
• Eligible respondent : 19318
• No of respondent for physical activity
module : 19251
• Response rate : 99.6%
90.0
80.0
80.1
74.6
70.0
PREVALENCE (%)
65.1
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
60.6
57.9
53.4
65.4
62.5
56.2
67.4
67.0
61.4
68.8
57.9
43.5
80.0
70.0
69.5
PREVALENCE (%)
60.0
59.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Male
Female
80.0
72.4
70.0
PREVALENCE (%)
65.8
60.0
66.8
68.8
70.7
68.7
67.6
62.3
57.2
59.3
55.0
50.0
46.2
40.0
30.0
30.4
20.0
10.0
0.0
16-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75+
80.0
70.0
67.1
PREVALENCE (%)
60.0
61.3
51.5
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Single
Married
Widow/Divorcee
80.0
70.0
68.5
PREVALENCE (%)
65.6
60.8
60.0
55.3
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
No formal education
Primary education
Secondary education
Tertiary education
80.0
73.5
70.0
67.1
66.5
65.3
60.0
55.8
PREVALENCE (%)
50.0
47.6
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Government
employee
Semi
government
employee
Private employee Self employed
Home maker
Retiree
66.0
64.8
64.0
PREVALENCE (%)
62.0
60.0
58.0
56.3
56.0
54.0
52.0
2011
2006
80.0
70.0
69.9
64.7
59.6
60.0
49.5
PREVALENCE (%)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Male
Female
2011
2006
80.0
68.4
70.0
63.5
59.9
PREVALENCE (%)
60.0
54.4
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Urban
Rural
2011
2006
80.0
70.0
PREVALENCE (%)
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
18-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
2011
2006
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75+
90.0
82.0
80.0
73.2
70.0
65.5
PREVALENCE (%)
62.1
60.0
61.8
57.6
55.5
52.9
55.9
58.7
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Malays
Chinese
indians
2011
2006
Other Bumiputras
Others
• The overall prevalence of physical activity
amongst Malaysian aged 16 and above was
64.3%
• An estimated 35.7% (6.9 Million) Malaysian
aged 16 and above were not active
physically and were at risk of developing
chronic diseases
• There is improvement of physical activity in
2011 compared to 2006
• However, the pattern of physical activity are
similar in 2011 and 2006
• Elderly, female, urban population & retiree
reported to have lower prevalence of
physical activity
• Health promotion and health education on
physical activity should be continued to all
Malaysian especially for women, urban
residents and older people.