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P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1
P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 529 OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH HOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE DECEMBER 2014 www.bhi.co.uk P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 530 -05,*36*2: >LKULZKH`+LJLTILYH[WT 5L^)VUK:[YLL[3VUKVU (9(9,(5+.66+,(93@;/ *,5;<9@)9(::*(:,+,0./; +(@4(5;,3*/96564,;,905 690.05(3;9(=,3305.*(:, æ ERQKDPVFRPFORFNV =0,>05. +LJLTILY ,58<090,: QHTLZZ[YH[[VU'IVUOHTZJVT P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 531 The First Word After nearly two years employment with the Institute I still consider myself fortunate to be working here at Upton Hall as part of such a dedicated team. Your staff – and we are most definitely ‘your’ staff – are all incredibly passionate about the BHI even though, with the recent retirement of Alan Midleton FBHI, there is now not a single horologist amongst us! So it’s good to know that, whenever we need it, we can draw on the knowledge and resources of our hard working directors, trustees, tutors, examiners and volunteers. We thank each and every one of them. Having read Alan Midleton’s definitive account of the history of the BHI in previous editions of HJ, I am acutely aware that, from its very inception, finances have been a perennial problem for the Institute. And I’m afraid that this still remains the case. That’s why, as your CEO, I become increasingly anxious at this time of year. Will we hit our budget forecast? How’s the cashflow holding up? And how many of our members will renew their subscriptions next year? And it’s that last question which is always the most difficult one to answer. But there are reasons to be positive. After many years of steady decline our membership figures appear to have turned a corner. Whisper it quietly, but the BHI is now attracting more members than it is losing. However, we need to maintain this momentum. Official Journal of The British Horological Institute Ltd £6.00 (free to members) When your renewal letter arrives we hope that you will find it easy to think of many positive reasons for renewing your membership. And altruism might well be one of those reasons – the BHI certainly needs your goodwill. But no membership organisation should take its membership for granted. At the end of the day subscriptions are a discretionary spend and, unfortunately, we are all still living in straightened times. So, whether it’s the family or the business budget which is being considered, we know that we have to continue to provide you with value for money if we wish to retain your membership for another year. Altruism alone will not be enough. This need to provide value is one of the reasons why, for the past year, the Institute has concentrated so heavily on strengthening what we consider to be our two main membership benefits – The Horological Journal and your access to our training and education programmes. Both of these have, we hope, benefitted from some much needed investment – of both time and money. But there is still a long way to go and the work has only just begun. As an organisation the BHI’s aspirations remain high. But we will only succeed in meeting them if we can carry you, the membership, with us. I’m optimistic. And I’m certain you are too. Published by The British Horological Institute Ltd Upton Hall, Upton, Newark, Nottinghamshire NG23 5TE. Tel: 01636 813795 Fax: 01636 812258 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.bhi.co.uk Editor: Jayne Hall 01636 817605 Editorial Assistant: Harriet Olivia Advertising: Jayne Hall Circulation: Zanna Perry Dudley Giles Chief Executive Officer Matthias Naeschke's NT12 table clock was exhibited at the exclusive Salon QP held in London's Saatchi Gallery in the first week of November. The NT12 is a special edition clock celebrating thirty years of Naeschke manufacturing exclusive high-quality in-house developed and designed clocks. The spring-wound fusee clock fusee runs for 13½ months, and includes power reserve indicator, escapement with round ruby pallets, compensated pendulum and a chapter ring of handengraved sterling silver. The gilt movement sits on four massive silver-plated columns, encased in cherry wood. It is also available in other colours and materials. The views expressed in Horological Journal are not necessarily those of the BHI. Copy date first day of month prior to issue. Print & Production: MYPEC, The Festoon Rooms, Sunny Bank Mills, Farsley, Leeds, West Yorkshire LS28 5UJ. Tel: 0113 257 9646 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.mypec.co.uk December 2014 Volume 156 No 12 pages 529–576 Horological Journal © British Horological Institute Ltd 2014 All rights reserved. ISSN 0018-5108 Acceptance of material does not imply endorsement of goods, services or practices. December 2014 531 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 532 BHI Officers President: Anthony Randall FBHI Chairman: Ray Walford Vice Chairman: Stella Haward MBHI Board Members: Ross Alcock MBHI Hugh Barnes HonMBHI Nick Brown Justin Koullapis Ashley Strachan Geoff Walker FBHI Martin Wigglesworth Jan Wright FBHI Vice Presidents: Jonathan Betts MBE FBHI Robert Bray FBHI Dennis Harris FBHI Kenneth Lloyd Jones HonFBHI Ray Mellor FBHI Brian Newman MBE FBHI Philip Whyte Hon FBHI BHI Corporate Members The British Horological Institute is supported by the following Corporate Members Bremont www.bremont.com Seiko U.K. Limited www.seiko.co.uk Charles Frodsham & Co Ltd www.frodsham.com Signet Group Ltd www.signetjewelers.com Graham www.graham1695.com Smith of Derby Ltd www.smithofderby.com Gucci Ltd www.gucci.com Time Assured Limited www.timeassured.com In-Time Watch Services Ltd www.intime.co.uk Watchfinder www.watchfinder.co.uk Rotary Watches Ltd www.rotarywatches.com Cousins UK www.cousinsuk.com BHI Contacts Chief Executive Officer Company Secretary Managing Editor Dudley Giles, 01636 817600, [email protected] Museum/Library Alan Midleton, 01636 817612, [email protected] Education Clerk Maxine Bell, 01636 817604, [email protected] Membership/Data Zanna Perry, 01636 817603, [email protected] Research/Accounts Briony Dickinson, 01636 817602, [email protected] Horological Journal Editor Jayne Hall, 01636 817605, [email protected] HJ Editorial Assistant Harriet Olivia Technical Editor Justin Koullapis, [email protected] Fairs – Review & Comment Martin Foster Proofreader Barrie Fitton HonMBHI Memberline: 01636 817617 532 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 533 Contents Midlands Model Engineering Exhibition 539 James Buxton IEng MIED 540 The British Horological Institute E. Peters If only Balance Wheels were like Car Tyres 542 Robert Horan MBHI Making Harrison’s Late Regulator – Part 11 544 Colin Fergusson MBHI 546 Making a Regulator to a New Design John Reynolds FBHI Awards, Education and New Members’ Day 550 Jayne Hall 565 BHI Annual Index Robert Ovens MBHI Regulars Horological Journal Letters 534 News 536 Meet the Student 538 Bench View 548 Branch Reports 554 Horological Calendar 558 BHI Courses 559 Classified Ads 560 December 2014 533 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 534 Letters Internal Thread A tip for Mike Flannery – and anyone else trying to find the pitch of an internal thread. Lightly taper a piece of peg-wood (or dowel) so that the thin end just enters the hole. Screw this into the hole as far as you can without breaking it! The screw thread will impress itself into the wood and you can then use the pitch gauge on the wood. This technique works on both left- and right-handed threads. Andrew Fleming Galileo’s Pendulum-Controlled Escapement I would like to correct a minor point made by John Abrahams in his interesting letter (HJ August 2014). The man chosen to build the model illustrating the Galileo Escapement, built for the Circulation Department of the Science Museum for inclusion in one of its travelling exhibitions, was the Foreman of the Engineering Workshop, Mr Reg Martin. I was at that time employed in the workshop, so I witnessed its construction; it was a fairly close copy of the older one held in the Museum’s Time Measurement Collection. Trained in mechanical engineering rather than horology, Mr Martin chose to use involute gearing in his model. Mr Martin worked on an early Brown and Sharpe universal milling machine that is now, in retirement, preserved in the Museum’s Hand and Machine Tool Collection. John Elcomb FBHI The Trammel of Archimedes In a letter to the editor (Horological Journal, September 2014, p. 390) I suggested that the trammel of Archimedes might be adapted to drive the end of the hand of a watch or clock accurately around an elliptical dial. I would have left it there, but, just as Pinoccio had Jiminy Cricket, so I have a daemon in the form of a Little Red Hen, who asked “Why don’t you do it yourself?” So I did! The Trammel of Archimedes has two trammels, or shuttles, that are constrained to move along intersecting tracks that are at right angles to one another, e.g. one horizontal and one vertical. A rigid rod links the 534 December 2014 centre, A, of the shuttle on the vertical track, to the centre, B, of the other shuttle, so that the centres are always the same distance apart. When the shuttles move, a point on an extension of the rod, C, traces out an ellipse with semi-major axis a = AC and semi-minor axis b = BC (figure 1). This is the process of ‘trammelling an ellipse’ familiar to draughtsmen. The present problem is to drive the process with clockwork. The clue to this comes from examining the loci of points on the rod between C and A. These loci are shown on Figure 1, with the loci in black (or red) corresponding to the points indicated on the blue rod. As one moves from C towards A, the ellipse becomes smaller and more elongated until, at B, it becomes a horizontal line of length 2AB. As one progresses towards A, the line becomes an ellipse again, getting smaller and fatter until, at the mid-way point between A and B it becomes a circle, which is what we need. I am tempted to examine what happens as one goes further, including points further out than A and C, and to see what happens when the tracks are not at right angles, but my Little Red Hen tells me to stick to the matter in hand. So a shaft rotating once an hour with its axis at O, driving an arm with its end attached to M, the mid-point between A and B, will cause the point C to describe its ellipse. (The fact that the shaft will need to rotate counterclockwise is but a minor inconvenience.) We still need to know where the minute marks should be made. A Figure 1 Figure 2 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 535 Letters Figure 3 general point on the ellipse is (a sin t, b cos t), where t is an angular measure of time with one minute of time corresponding to six degrees. Points for t = 6, 12, 18, …54 degrees, plotted on a piece of graph paper, give the minute marks. An interesting geometrical property is that, at all times, the rod will point in the same direction as would a normal centred minute hand. That is the theory, but how will it work in practice? To make a clocksize version, I cut two mutually perpendicular 4mm by 90mm slots in a piece of 1mm brass plate to form the tracks. The shuttles are 12mm long (to avoid going astray where the tracks intersect), slightly less than 4 mm wide (for easy sliding) and a bit over 1mm thick. They are sandwiched between two wider and longer pieces of brass that are pinned to them to give an H cross-section. The ends are tapered to form a leadin for when the shuttle crosses the centre. Abors through the centres of the shuttles are connected at the back by a sturdy piece of brass with a hole in its centre where a pin on the end of the driving arm can enter. The rod on the front is a lighter piece of brass also connected to the shuttle abors and extending beyond them to form the minute hand (see Figure 2). The driving arm was initially attached to a crank handle that could be turned by hand and, after a bit of adjustment, this was found to rotate easily with little resistance, and to move the hand smoothly around the ellipse. The next stage was to attach the device to a clock. Since I had a turret clock to hand (as one does!) with the wrong end of the lead-off conveniently rotating anticlockwise, I attached it to that (Figure 3). This Horological Journal might not seem like too demanding a test as a turret clock might be thought to produce enough spare torque to drive a tank. But I deliberately run mine with the minimum weight to avoid wear and to keep down the noise of the ticking, so any additional load on the output end might easily have stopped the clock. The clock didn’t stop and the device performs just as hoped. Now I have to figure out what to do about the hour hand! Stuart Malin graphs. I subscribe to the NAWCC’s Clock and Watch Bulletin (USA equivalent to the HJ) and also the optional supplement Horological Science Newsletter which is primarily for those with a mathematical interest in horology. Perhaps the BHI should consider a similar optional quarterly supplement to the HJ for publication of complex mathematical articles, or publish them only on the BHI website rather than in the Horological Journal. Malcolm Pipes FBHI FIMechE The ‘New’ Horological Journal The Ipswich Branch Committee would like to congratulate the Institute and the ‘Journal Team’ for the new-look Journal. The changeover circumstances have, we understand, been very difficult but they have succeeded in producing a professional, attractive and readable Journal. Richard Curtis I wrote in praise of the ‘old style’ Horological Journal (the September 2014 edition) and empathise with those readers unhappy with the ‘new style’ presentation of the more recent Journals, particularly the apparent vast white margins devoid of text. I also sympathise with readers who find some recent content overly mathematical, although an understanding of ‘isochronism’ is surely important for horologists. The extensive use of mrad (milliradian) rather than degrees as an angular measure ‘The Non-linear Spring’ articles, October and November editions, is perhaps one example where the author should carefully consider his readership. Few may be familiar with the ‘radian’, but will be with ‘degrees’, despite radians being used extensively and usefully in mathematics. I have peer reviewed many potential technical articles for HJ and would urge authors to present their work, however complex, in a manner such that all our membership can understand and gain from it. This may mean frequent and simple explanations of the salient points, and perhaps fewer equations and In the November edition of Horological Journal various letters commented both on the layout and content of the previous edition. Firstly it is certainly very necessary to congratulate the multiplicity of individuals who succeeded in getting the September issue out to members in the absence of the official editor and at the same time as a radical change of its format. Reaction to the new typography and layout of the HJ will be a matter of personal taste and cannot please everyone, personally while my aging abilities appreciate the clarity and readability of the new edition my sense of nostalgia mourns the slightly amateurish feel of an old friend. Of more importance however are the references and criticism of the content from GC Crabtree and MJ Wild. HJ has a difficult job in being the official voice of the BHI and catering for the needs and interests of the horological trade and both the professional and amateur individual members who have an incredibly wide range of skills and abilities. Balancing these competing requirements is not an easy task and if the recent dissension is anything to go by then the official editor’s abilities in previously achieving this over a number of years has been well The Editor welcomes all letters sent via email or post. The Editorial board reserve the right to edit the length of letters, or where appropriate, refuse publication of material. Please send all letters to [email protected] or post a hand-written copy to Upton Hall. December 2014 535 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 536 News Fall Back Show Over 400 visitors enjoyed the BHI’s annual Autumn Show on Sunday 26 October, making the day one of the most successful for many years. Chairman Ray Walford believes that a combination of things made it a record-breaking event. Firstly, the BHI was lucky enough to have ‘The GREAT Britain Watch’ by Roger Smith FBHI on display in the George Daniels room and secondly, Alan Midleton FBHI, had made a television appearance a few days beforehand flagging up the event. ‘It really was an excellent day,’ said Ray. ‘It was lovely to see Upton Hall full to bursting with so many people enjoying themselves. As always it couldn’t be done without the army of willing volunteers and I would like to take this opportunity of thanking them very much.’ With so many people at Upton Hall, the Clock workshop was extremely busy, much to the delight of volunteers Jim Arnfield FBHI, Norman Jacklin FBHI, Geoff Walker FBHI and BHI Director, Nick Brown. Jim said: ‘It was the first occasion for us to reveal our new large screen television systems which have now been fitted in both workshops. The monitors will be invaluable on the horological courses we run as they will enable us to show demonstrations of close up machine work and other intricate procedures to groups of people.’ ‘At the Show we were gear cutting to a very small scale (watch size) on a Schaublin 70 lathe, and the monitor enabled onlookers to have an excellent views – even better than using their own eyes.’ Jim and his team were also on hand to discuss the work of the BHI Conservation and Maintenance Group, which is run by volunteers to look after the Upton Hall Museum Collection. Norman also took the opportunity to present an adaptor, which links the stepping motor, donated by the Manchester branch, to the dividing head of the Schaublin lathe, and provide demonstrations of how it works. 536 December 2014 Pictured: Norman Jacklin FBHI presents an adaptor, which links the stepping motor, donated by the Manchester branch, to the dividing head of the Schaublin lathe, to BHI Chairman Ray Walford. Pictured: The GREAT Britain Watch by Roger Smith FBHI on show in the Watch Gallery. Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 537 News The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers introduces The Clockmakers’ Masterpiece Competition 2014-2016 This competition aims to reward individuals studying horology worldwide who display an excellent understanding of watch and clockmaking. It will run over two academic years 2014-15 and 2015-16, and welcomes students who are gaining a recognised qualification in horology. This includes those undertaking training programmes, apprenticeships or distance learning courses. Students studying the BHI Distance Learning Course are eligible to compete if they are entered in the annual examinations. To enter, candidates must submit any practical piece of horology which is entirely their own work before the 31st July. First Prize will be £2,000, Second Prize £1,000 and Third Prize £500; all to be awarded in February 2017. For more information about the terms and conditions of the competition, as well as entry details and requirements, visit www.clockmakers.org/horology/clockmakers-masterpiece-competition-2014-16 BHI Summer Show Raffle Prize Winners visit Smith of Derby Barrie Fitton and Raymond Walford of the Lincolnshire Branch of the BHI were amongst the lucky prize winners at this year’s BHI Annual Summer Show raffle; and their particular prize was a guided Tour of the Smith of Derby’s premises. This famous clock business, one of the BHI’s corporate members, opened its doors to Barrie and Raymond (and their guests) in August for an afternoon full of activities. Smith of Derby has always been a family business and the visit was hosted by Mr Nicholas Smith who was joined by his son Jonathon, the latest in a long line of ‘Smiths’. The pair quickly proceeded to enthral an eager audience with tales of the company’s rich heritage and long service to the horological industry. Mr Nick, as his staff affectionately call him, has immersed himself in the history of the company and immediately engaged guests with stories from the challenging 1800s right through to today’s organisation and technologies. It was particularly apt, given the timing of the visit, that he was able to touch on the part played by Smith of Derby in supporting the war effort from 1914 to 1918. The guided tour took the visitors around the thoroughly modern factory premises and included a stop in the traditional ‘workshop’, where the group could see at first-hand traditional conservation work being carried out, as well as the area in which new, exciting Horological Journal Mr Nick demonstrating to enthusiasts Ray Walford and Barrie Fitton HonMBHI projects for public timekeeping today were being conceived and executed. Jane Arnold of Smith of Derby said: ‘It is accurate to say that interest in turret clock making and restoration today is very much alive in the UK and further afield. Smith of Derby is very proud to be working closely with the BHI in this incredibly important work’. December 2014 537 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 538 News Meet the Student In our continuing, occasional series of Meet the Student, Harriet Olivia talks to Martin Cleaton to find out what motivates him. water resistant creation, not exactly the features I now desire in a watch! When opting for a career change, I was torn between an airline pilot and further pursuing my passion in horology. The deciding factor was price, I believed horology would be the less expensive option; little did I know! Then, about four years ago, I looked into scholarships for Swiss courses to find that they were only offered to employees. It was then that I first heard of the opportunities available at Birmingham City University which offered study options; this soon became a BA Degree Course. Name: Martin Cleaton Age: 27 Occupation: Birmingham University and BHI Student Student What inspired your interest in Horology? Having become disillusioned with education and leaving early, I came to Horology as a second career; a welcomed opportunity to learn something that I was passionate about. Watches have always interested me, as a child I used to stare into shop windows, pining over the most expensive and exquisite watches. I soon adopted a quirky style; my first watch was a square I understand that alongside this Degree you are also juggling BHI Diploma Qualifications, how are you finding the combined learning experience? It is time consuming and requires dedication and long hours of hard work, but I think it provides the best learning opportunities. For me, the academic style of the degree is complemented by the vocational style of the BHI Distance Learning Course. With the latter, I was motivated to set up my own workshop to enhance practice opportunities. I enjoy the freedom and often find myself off on a new project given the autonomy to choose the watches that I repair. I have just submitted my first piece of examined work using solely the equipment I have in my workshop. Learning through repetition has proved encouraging; I am constantly building my portfolio. What is your particular area of interest? Both courses I am undertaking are based on the study of watches; this is where my passion has always been. I believe that even in the modern world, a simple mechanical watch will always fascinate and that as a piece of jewellery it provides an opportunity to express one’s character. For example, my first square watch was highly unusual; in this way, it showed that I like to challenge the status quo. Where do you see yourself in five years? I have one more year at Birmingham City University and after that the future is uncertain. I aspire to own my own Brand which will create handmade luxury watches full of character and charm, sourced entirely from England. In reality, the next five years will continue to see money pumped into improving my workshop! East of Scotland Branch Visit Upton Hall Towards the end of October, nine members of the East of Scotland Branch paid a three day visit to Upton Hall. Most had visited sometime in the past … some the distant past. The long journey was well rewarded with Alan Middleton giving a guided tour of the collection and Briony giving the history of Upton Hall on the first day. The second day saw the group visit the Usher Collection, Lincoln, plus the Newark Air Museum. On the final day, Jim Arnfield held the group captivated with his legendary horological tales in the clock and watch workshops – not to mention the same in the Cross Keys pub the night before. Thanks to the Upton Hall staff for hosting us and to Zen Chowaniec (photo, third left) for organising the trip. 538 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 539 Midlands Model Engineering Exhibition 2014 James Buxton IEng MIED In November, James Buxton IEng MIED visited the Midlands Model Engineering Exhibition to examine and enjoy this year’s horological entries. I am not sure whether the show was more crowded on the day I attended or there was rather less gangway space between stands. I remember a trade show at the Hanover Messe in the late sixties. All the stands were single aspect and in well spaced ranks. It made it so easy to know where you were. There was huge space in the gangways and after an initial wizz up and down each row you knew you had passed every exhibitor. Having made a note of all of interest, a return visit to a particular exhibitor was very easy and straightforward. So, was there much of interest to we horologists? Not in number, but certainly in quality and interest. My habit is first to see what has been entered into the ‘Horological & Scientific’ competition class. This is usually a worthwhile stop and was very much up to scratch this year. Although there were just two exhibits/entrants, they were both well worth their awards. First prize was awarded to Wally Brown for his Musical Clock movement to Claude B Reeve’s design, Photograph 1. Although the ‘words and music’ as published, are comprehensive, this is not a project to be undertaken lightly. But, it will surely be a magnificent piece when it is complete, to say nothing of the complexity of the system. It has 18 bells struck from hammers driven from two pin barrels. It will be good to see the completed clock, when it all comes together. A project that is nothing if not mighty! Second place went to Phil Alling for his version of W R (Bill) Smith’s skeleton Lyre Clock, Photograph 2. I am not as familiar with this ‘big’ clock as with some others but I have followed another of Bill Smith’s clocks. Just to make things interesting, as an American, he specifies Horological Journal threads other than BA! Phil has done well; the crossings were well executed as far as it was possible to tell under the glass hood. The chapter ring was pierced from a substantial piece which made the individual characters seem rather chunky. Sometimes competition entries are retained on the stands of their home clubs, so I find it is always worth a look behind the locomotives to the shelves above. On the stand of the Bromsgrove Society of Model Engineers was a representation by, I believe, Martin Sheridan of John Harrison’s RAS Regulator, Photograph 3. I don’t think this was entered for competition, but it was a delightful example of something different from the prevalent ‘steam’. In my own local model engineer club, steam is definitely king but clocks are welcomed to bring something different. Well done Bromsgrove. Once again we have to raise our hats to the Milton Keynes branch whose contribution was another wonderful exercise. In the recent past their stand had depicted the story of time measurement and then the fun that can be had from time indicators. This time they had established an ‘Olde Clock Shop’; what a splendid effort! The ‘shop’ was teeming with the sort of equipment and tooling that might have been found in the workshop of a nineteenth century clockmaker. How they must have raided members collections to have been able to pull together such an array! Full marks, once again. Photograph 1 Photograph 2 Photograph 3 December 2014 539 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 540 The British Horological Institute If it closed tomorrow, would anyone notice? E. Peters From time to time every organisation should question whether it has outgrown its usefulness. Although we are immensely proud of the fact that the BHI has now been in existence for over 156 years and we continue to plan for the future, what if our members deserted us? Or our finances took a disastrous turn for the worse? Would our demise be lamented? Introduction The question is not an idle one, given that as recently as four years ago, the British Horological Federation (with offices in Upton Hall) was wound up after eighteen years. Having said this, the question has an obvious answer in that around 2,500 people would notice the absence of a monthly HJ if it ceased to land on the doormat. However, I suspect that the real questions should be; if the BHI suddenly ceased to exist, would there be a vacuum? And would some other organisation step in to take over what the BHI currently delivers? We believe the answer to both questions is an emphatic yes. And I give the following reasons. The BHI Community By its very nature, horology is a solitary occupation and can be a lonely one. Membership of the BHI offers a monthly journal through which members can connect with developments and ideas in the horological world as well as a sense of belonging to a community of likeminded individuals. In addition, the Branches with their regular meetings and outings give an opportunity to socialise and learn at the same time. If the BHI ceased to exist, this ’community’ would come to an end; although many Branches might well continue independently for a while at least. As an alternative, the excellent Antiquarian Horological Society (AHS) has Sections throughout the UK where meetings take place and former BHI members might join this society instead; many indeed are already AHS members. However, the AHS has more in common with a Society of Antiquaries than with a practical/professional organisation and, as a place to discuss trade or professional matters, would not really be a substitute for a BHI Branch. The Horological Journal The HJ has a unique place within horological literature in the UK, covering historical and contemporary subjects as well as future trends. Its content is part professional/trade and part amateur and includes much of practical use and instruction to professional and amateur alike. The correspondence pages are certainly the ‘liveliest’ of any in the horological press and, often, as much can be learned from a member’s letter as can be found in the article that provoked it. It is not an exclusively learned journal, like the AHS’s Antiquarian Horology, nor yet a magazine devoted almost entirely to 540 December 2014 antique clocks, like Clocks magazine; and it is certainly not like one of the more glossy watch journals, all of which are excellent in their way, but have a perspective largely confined to the modern watch industry. The nearest equivalent to the HJ is probably the American NAWCC Bulletin, published six times a year – although even this confines itself to historical subjects. If the HJ suddenly ceased to be published, would any of the above magazines take on its current content? (NB. I have not contacted any of the journals named below but have drawn conclusions from reading recent editions). The AHS would always be interested in publishing historical articles, although I suspect they are rather more choosy in what they accept. Clocks magazine would similarly publish historical articles, but possibly not those on watch subjects. Clocks would also take on the articles on practical instruction but, again, not those involving watches. The specialist watch journals tend to concentrate on the modern watch industry so would have small interest in much that is published in the current HJ and certainly nothing involving practical instruction. From this it can be seen that the loss of the HJ would be a major blow to the horological community, both professional and non-professional. By contrast, the loss of some other horological publication may not have quite so much impact. The BHI Education Programme From its foundation, the BHI has put education at the centre of its raison d’etre, beginning with the eradication of the secrecy that surrounded the trade in Victorian times. Since then, we established the first horological technical college in Clerkenwell and, in the 20th century, supported several colleges in teaching our programme. We also developed a Distance Learning Course (initially called the Correspondence Course), all of this leading up to the award of a recognised professional qualification. As the colleges dropped our course one after another from the 1980s onwards, interest in the DLC has grown accordingly; which confirms to my mind that it was not a lack of interest from potential students that led to the decline in teaching but more to do with internal college priorities. Combined with the DLC are the short courses that are run at Upton Hall. These either support the DLC or can be attended by interested amateurs. Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 541 If this education programme was to end, it would be difficult to see where a new generation of horologists would go to acquire an education leading to professional status. It is very unlikely that the colleges would reintroduce our course into their programme. Birmingham and Epping Forest would no doubt continue to run their horological training but would probably struggle to cope with the increase in demand if the BHI suddenly ceased to exist. As for organising a BHI style education programme, it is difficult to see any of the other horological organisations in the UK being either willing or able to do so. Without the BHI, there is always the WOSTEP course (but in practical terms this only deals with the modern Swiss watch) or West Dean College (but it is only concerned with antique clocks). But the BHI course remains the only comprehensive horological educational programme available in the UK; its loss would leave a gaping hole which would be difficult to fill. The Museum and Library Hand in hand with the education programme is the BHI museum and library which was begun so that students/apprentices could have real artefacts and literature to study in order to help them understand the work of the great and not so great masters and craftsmen of the past and the present, and thus encourage them further their own careers. (NB. This was part of a great museum expansion begun in the early 19th century where every major factory was encouraged to form a collection for the education of their workforce). During 150 plus years, the BHI museum has grown to the point where its collection now numbers around 2,500 artefacts, many of which are of great historical, artistic, technological and social interest; interest that goes beyond the horological enthusiast and which appeals to a much wider audience (see HJ September 2014, pages 458-461). During the past thirty years, all museums have come under financial pressures and this has led to the closure of many. Like other disciplines, specialist horological museums have been hard hit with some, for example Bury St Edmunds and Prescot, closing down altogether. The BHI museum is one of the shrinking few that remains intact and accessible and true to its original purpose. The loss of the BHI museum, would impoverish our horological heritage and deprive both our members and the public of the opportunity to see and study a wide collection of real horological artefacts. In a world where so much learning is confined to what can be displayed on a computer screen, I believe this counts for something. It is also worth noting that BHI members have more privileged access to the BHI museum and library than members of the public. The BHI library is, perhaps, an even greater asset and it contains volumes and papers that are unique and thus irreplaceable. In my opinion and the opinion of others, it is the finest horological library in the UK. The disappearance or dispersal would be a minor cultural catastrophe. Thankfully the museum and library are in the care of a separate charitable trust; but this trust continues to rely on support provided by the BHI (primarily the Horological Journal use of Upton Hall) for its survival. Would any other organisation take on the BHI museum and library if the BHI closed its doors? Various British museums and libraries would undoubtedly select specific items for their collections – but none, I suspect, would take them on in their entirety. However, there may be museums outside the UK who may be willing do so and the BHI Museum Trustees would certainly look into that possibility if it meant the complete collection and library would remain intact. Having said all of this, there are a number of horologists – some of our own members amongst them – who would actually like the museum and library to be sold off. They usually do so for one of two reasons. Firstly, they fail to understand the role of the museum and library within the education programme of the BHI, either for new students or for fully qualified and experienced professional horologists. Instead, they want the financial resources raised from the disposal of the collections to be put into other areas of the Institute’s business. Secondly, their reasons are rather more mercenary. The rarity and value of our museum and library is such that certain persons would simply welcome the opportunity to acquire artefacts from either. In the past such enquiries have been received. Conclusion To return to the central question: If the BHI ceased to exist, would anyone notice? I hope that the above article proves that such a scenario would be, at the very least, unfortunate for professional and amateur members alike and a minor tragedy for the cultural life of the UK. Without the BHI in existence, many Branch meetings would continue independently – for a while at least. Much of the content of the HJ would be taken over by other horological publications; but, equally, much content would also never get published. The DLC may possibly be taken over by another organisation but the loss of our short courses would be a serious blow. And as for the museum and library, its dispersal or disposal, either in its entirety or piecemeal, would be yet another blow to horological heritage and research in the UK which would be felt increasingly over time (no pun intended!) December 2014 541 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 542 If Only Balance Wheels were like Car Tyres Robert Horan MBHI What starts out as routine servicing ends up with an unusable watch; a cautionary tale to never take anything at face value, expecially when servicing older movements. Photograph 2 Photograph 1 While the title of this month’s article may seem a bit odd, I have a valid argument for making the above statement. Part of my yearly routine when preparing my car for the coming winter, includes the installation of winter tyres. As I pulled each tyre out from its summer hideaway, I looked over the specifications moulded into the sidewall of the tyres and thought ‘That’s a good idea, why aren’t watch balances marked this way?’ Having the specifications clearly stamped on each tyre, means that if my tyres were ever mixed up with others, they could easily be identified by looking at the sidewalls. I thought of this because a recent watch service didn’t end well; and I could have avoided the whole affair if only the calibre and beat rate were engraved or marked on the underside of the balance arm – out of sight – but available for quick reference by any watchmaker. Here’s what happened. The vintage Patek Philippe 10" 200 manual-wind movement arrived in poor condition, and to my dismay it wasn’t running. Whenever a nonrunning watch shows up on the 542 December 2014 bench, you are faced with a decision: do you take the watch in for service or not. Servicing a non-running watch is a risk, and the risk is greater for older watches where replacement parts are difficult or impossible to find. It can also be a risk for newer watches such as those from a manufacturer that refuses to sell parts to watchmakers outside of their own service centres. A watch that isn’t running is an unknown, it may only need a good cleaning, or it may have serious defects. You may spend a lot of time on the job, and in the end have no success. I always tell my customer that there could be hidden defects that won’t reveal themselves until the movement is fully disassembled. I also emphasise that the damage could be such as to render the movement beyond economical repair. If all of those concerns weren’t enough to discourage me from accepting a non-running watch, I am also aware that some defects may only show up after the servicing is completed. There is nothing more discouraging than having spent hours servicing and repairing a movement, only to dis- cover at the very end that you wasted your time. Have a look at photographs 1 and 2 and you’ll see why the watch wasn’t running, it was very dirty. The dirt, however, didn’t stand a chance in my ultrasonic bath, and the movement came out sparkling clean. I followed my standard servicing routine, and when I was done and gave it a full wind, the movement ran great with a healthy amplitude at 19,800 beatsper-hour. Needless to say, I was very happy with the results. As is my normal practice, the movement was put to one side (without the dial and hands) to monitor its performance over a few days. The movement continued to run fine, so I went ahead and installed the dial and hands and set the time to my atomic standard. A while later I glanced over and noticed that the time was wrong; it was running fast. I re-checked the movement on the timer, and it showed a steady +5 seconds/day. Thinking that initially I may have set the minute hand incorrectly, I re-set the time, double checking that it was accurate. A while later I looked over, and you guessed it, it was still fast. Something was definitely wrong, but at this point I wasn’t exactly sure what that something was. I decided to compare the rate of the Patek seconds hand to my time standard. After the first minute of my comparison, the Patek seconds hand was 6 seconds faster than my standard, at 2 minutes, the Patek was Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 543 12 seconds faster. That’s all I needed to see, I knew what was wrong. Before going into anymore detail about the cause of my fast running movement, I would like to offer a challenge to DLC students. If you are a DLC student and have completed the module on trains and gear ratios, this would be a good time to stop reading. I have given you enough information to allow you to figure out the problem. Why not see if you can figure out what’s going on, keeping in mind that the hairspring isn’t touching anything or sticking, and that the rate is a steady 19,800. When you have the answer, continue reading to see if you got it right. I needed to confirm my suspicions so I let down the mainspring and removed the train bridge. I counted the number of teeth in the wheels and pinions, starting from the centre wheel to the escape wheel. As you probably figured out, the tooth count added up to an 18,000 train. An 18,000 train expects 5 beats for every second, whereas a 19,800 train runs at 5.5 beats per second. With a 19,800 balance on an 18,000 train, the result is 30 extra beats for every elapsed minute. Dividing the extra 30 beats by 5 (the number of beats per second in an 18,000 train) and you end up with +6 seconds per minute, exactly what I observed. How did this happen and why didn’t the customer tell me? It happens because many of the same calibre movements were produced with two (or more) train counts, requiring different balances and train wheels. The customer didn’t know because the watch wasn’t running when he bought it. A subtle clue that something was wrong with the balance was noticed during the servicing, see the damage to the hairspring collet in Photograph 3. However, that damage alone wasn’t enough to cause me to think that the balance was the wrong one for the movement. Could the seller of the watch have known about this problem? Possible, but given that the watch wasn’t running I doubt it. On the other hand, it is also possible that the seller had someone work on the movement, and maybe they installed the wrong balance. I couldn’t find any reliable data on this particular movement, which didn’t help me identify Horological Journal Photograph 3 exactly what was wrong; was it the balance or the train? For all I know, maybe the train is wrong, or maybe the balance doesn’t even belong on this calibre. Of course the whole situation could have been avoided, had I only known the beat rate of the balance without having to service the movement. So now you know why my winter tyres caused me to think of this watch. If the underside of the balance arm was engraved with the calibre number and beat rate, I could have referred to it as soon as I started the service. Knowing the rate it only takes a few minutes to count the train wheel teeth and compare the two figures. If they don’t match, I would stop and not go any further. This would drastically reduce the time that I had invested in the job, and the final cost to the customer would be minimal. Where does this leave me? I did the work that I was asked to do and although the watch runs, it isn’t usable. I wasn’t able to source a new balance, therefore I wasn’t able to solve the problem; so how should I be compensated for my efforts? What have you done in similar situations, because sooner or later this scenario happens to all of us. Did you bill the customer the normal quoted fee? Half the fee? Another percentage of the fee? Or did you take a complete loss on the job because – through no fault of your own – you weren’t able to fix the watch (or clock). Please take a moment and write to the HJ with your thoughts. From a purely business viewpoint, there is no flexibility, you should be compensated for your time, no matter the outcome. What did I do? I billed the customer for my normal servicing fee; however, I did not bill him for the extra work that went into the troubleshooting and identification of the fault. After I sent this article in for publication, the peer review process provided me with more data on the 10"200 movement. 1. The 10"200 natively beats at 19,800 BPH, which of course means that the balance is correct but that one or more of the wheels (likely escape & fourth) had been replaced. How and why this happened will remain a mystery. 2. During the servicing I did not notice any of the wheels looking any different than any others, in other words, all the parts looked as if they belonged together and the fact that the train ran perfectly free after assembly does confirm that the wheels and pinions did engage and function properly. I don’t think I am alone when I say that part of my servicing tasks does not include counting the leaves and teeth of the pinions and wheels and figuring out the train count, you automatically assume that the movement has the right parts installed. 3. The hairspring was slightly damaged and needed slight reworking. The squashed collet may imply that the balance staff had been incorrectly replaced, but everything else seemed to look fine and the stud fitted into the stud carrier properly. December 2014 543 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 544 Making Harrison’s Late Regulator Part 11 Colin Fergusson MBHI In November’s issue, Colin Ferguson described how the Harrison Group set about making the great wheel assembly, which he continues here looking at the ratchet, barrel and cap end. The barrel Like many of the parts of Harrison’s clock, this assembly is more complicated than the equivalent in a tradi- tional longcase clock. It is made in three parts, the barrel proper and two end caps which are attached by countersunk screws. The barrel assembly is attached to the ratchet by four long screws that pass through the rear end cap, then through the flange on the arbor and into threaded holes in the ratchet wheel. When we investigated a source of suitable thickwalled tube from which to make the barrels, we found that it was more expensive than solid bar and so decided to machine our barrels from solid. The bar was bored to size and then glued to a mandrel for the outside to be finished and the groove to be cut (figure 75). The barrel was then released by gentle heat. The front end cap was a straightforward turning job, but the rear one has an integral stop hook (figure 76) and so had to be sawn and filed to shape. The internal locating spigot was turned afterwards (figure 77). The cap was attached to the barrel and then to the arbor and ratchet. The screws inside the barrel (figure 78) were not easy to get at! The parts were assembled to check fits etc. (figure 79). Figure 72 Figure 74 Figure 73 Figure 75 The ratchet This was fairly straightforward, although it is larger than usual and has a recess bored in one side to accommodate the bearing bush for the great wheel. The turning and boring operations were carried out and then the ratchet teeth were cut using a wheel-cutting engine which I made some years ago. It is based on a design that appeared in HJ in 1978 (figure 72). The fly cutter was set using a centre (figure 73), there being no draw to Harrison’s ratchets, and the wheel cut (figure 74). Because there are two clicks, disposed at opposite sides of the great wheel, the click has an odd number of teeth; 49. The point of this arrangement is that it provides twice as many lockings per revolution, while the ratchet teeth and clicks are larger and more robust than would have been the case with a finer ratchet and a single click. 544 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:46 Page 545 The end cap This piece fits onto the arbor behind the great wheel and locates it axially. It was turned and bored to be a snug fit on the arbor and was then attached to the arbor with Loctite for drilling the cross-pin hole (figure 80). The hole was broached through both parts to suit a size 12 pin (figure 81). Figure 76 Figure 79 Figure 77 Figure 80 Figure 78 Figure 81 Horological Journal December 2014 545 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 546 Making a Regulator to a New Design John Reynolds FBHI I hope that many readers will take up the challenge to construct my new regulator and to this end this short article provides information on the materials needed to make a start. Materials Most of the construction is in brass and it will pay to investigate how to obtain this as economically as possible. Sheet brass is usually sold in four foot by two foot sheets, and although this is way too much to make a single clock, it is by far the most economical way to buy it. If several people get together on this project, the cost of materials can be brought down considerably. For instance, the current price of a full sheet of 3 mm CZ120 engraving brass from one stockist is £244.80, including VAT at 20%. This is equivalent to £30.60 per square foot. A single square foot will provide all the 3mm brass needed for this project with a bit to spare, but a single square of this size purchased from a stockist may cost considerably more because of cutting charges. Despite this extra cost, it may be considered worthwhile to obtain the plates sheared to size. The finished sizes of the 3 mm CZ120 brass plates are: Front and back movement plates: 140 mm x 190 mm Mounting plate: 265 mm x 60 mm If this option is being taken, an off-cut of approximately 150 mm x 100 mm of 3 mm CZ120 brass for other parts should be obtained. Where plates are being sheared, add on an extra millimetre to plate dimensions as the edges are inclined to be slightly rounded off in the process. All that is then required is to file up the edges to make clean corners. The chances are that the stockist will have cut the plates ‘square’! My next article in this series will cover making the wheels. The CZ120 engraving brass required for these is as follows: 546 December 2014 Escape Wheel: 75 mm x 75 mm of 16SWG or 1.5mm Second Wheel: 140 mm x 140 mm of 2 mm Pinion Wheel: 55 mm x 55 mm of 3 mm Centre Wheel: 85 mm x 85 mm of 16 SWG or 1.5 mm Hour Disc: 105 mm x 105 mm of 16 SWG or 1.5 mm Brass rod, which is frequently used in clock making, is normally sold in 3 metre lengths. However, the stockists that I deal with price it by the metre and will supply it in shorter lengths. It is important to ensure that the rod is machining brass because it is easy to confuse it with riveting brass which has poor machining qualities – often compared with chewing gum! The brass rod can also be obtained at this stage and the following quantities and sizes will provide plenty of material to be getting on with: 500 mm of 1⁄2", 9⁄16" and 3⁄8" diameter (for the pillars etc) 150 mm of 5⁄8" and 3⁄4" diameter (for the larger wheel seatings) 500 mm of 3⁄16", 1⁄4" and 5⁄16" diameter (for various other uses) needed for this project. A good help is to have the second wheel and particularly the escape wheel cut for you. David Britten, who has also pioneered this clock, had these two cut by Clarke and Jones, and I had second wheel the cut at the same time. I cut the rest myself, but his escape wheel was finer than mine. I used a fly-cutter for this purpose, but a Thornton type multi-toothed dead-beat cutter was no doubt used for his. A little time then must be taken in sourcing materials; speak to friends, get together, and enquire at the various metal stockists, but be sure that all the sheet brass is CZ120 engraving brass and all the rod is machining brass. As the series progresses I will give further details and advice on the other materials needed. The Construction Series will begin in next month’s HJ. As in all clock making, be careful to get the important dimensions correct, as some imperfections can only be corrected by starting again (but it is amazing how many rejected parts can be re-cycled in other projects!). Consequently, it can be seen that it is important to have more than just enough material. If it is proposed to obtain the wheels ready cut, then just the one square foot of 3 mm sheet and the rod stock is all the brass that Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 547 New Record for Complicated Patek Justin Koullapis The slight rhythmical bouncing of his slender dark suede brogue was the only hint that the otherwise smooth and usually unflappable Aurel Bacs might have been feeling just a tiny bit of pressure. Eventually, his persistence (and the backing of some serious money by an anonymous companion on the line to him over his mobile phone) paid off when the hammer came down in his favour at precisely 18:59 Central European Time. The lot in question of course, was the intriguing Patek Philippe Henry Graves Supercomplication. Until recently, Aurel would have been found on the other side of a podium, as erstwhile head of watches at the rival Christie’s. No stranger to world records, he was most recently active when he sold a rare Rolex chronograph for over a million dollars, after which he bowed out, retiring from Christies. His dramatic appearance in the saleroom at Sotheby’s no doubt added to the provenance of the ‘Graves Watch’ that he had come to buy. A repeat offender, as it were, the Graves Watch has had a history of breaking records. For the better part of its life it was the world’s most complicated watch, and when it last came to market in 1999 (also by Sotheby’s), it smashed the world record as the most expensive timepiece ever sold. The Sotheby’s sale in Geneva of this watch on 11 November this year demonstrated yet again the incredible strength and dynamism of the watch collecting fraternity. True to form, the Graves has more than doubled its own record price, this time selling for 23.2 million Swiss francs (£15.1 million Sterling). The sale in 1999 was due to the closure and disposal of Seth Atwood’s Time Museum collection. Atwood had purchased the watch in 1969 from Reginald Fullerton, grandson of the original owner, the American industrialist, Henry Graves. A stiff, unofficial rivalry had develHorological Journal oped between Graves, in the early part of the 20th century, and the potentate of American motor-cars, James Ward Packard. Both men were inveterate collectors, amassing art, property, boats, etc, and throughout the great depression, each was responsible for commissioning very expensive complicated watches from the best makers in Europe, with Patek Philippe and Charles Frodsham counted among the chosen. Graves was not to be outdone after Packard ordered a watch with sky chart from Patek, and in 1925 he duly placed an order that challenged even Geneva’s best firm. The watch was delivered to Graves in New York seven years later in January 1933, upon payment of $15,000 (at today’s value, a steal at under a quarter million dollars). In a beautifully circular set of circumstances, the dials, one a beautiful creamy-white enamel, and the other in silvered gold, were made by Stern, the family of dial-makers who went on to buy (and who still own) the Patek Philippe company. Patek had invested the independent maker, Victorin Piguet, with the responsibility of building the watch. Piguet was a noted independent maker of complications, and this horological impresario at times had the entire watchmaking workforce of the Vallée de Joux working on the Graves watch. Returning to Geneva in 2014, the expectation of high drama was not left unfulfilled. Bacs was pitted against a fellow European collector, present in the room. The starting price of around 6 million Francs was, frankly, quickly dismissed, the price rapidly rising to 13 million. After hushed whispers into his telephone, Bacs raised his paddle, offering an extra half-million. Bidding continued this way for a time, with the increments dropping at one stage to 250,000 Francs. The pair continued this dance, pregnant pauses followed by ‘last-gasp’ bids with the gavel’s descent already underway. At 19,750,000, the rival bidder countered with an offer of 19,999,999. Amid laughter and applause, others in the room shouted out offers to stump up the extra Franc. With his competitor finally spent, the watch was dispatched in favour of Bacs and his mystery companion for 20,600,000 (before commission). December 2014 547 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 548 Bench View 123 Callow in the craft, and lights at Christmas Mike Flannery FBHI Photograph 1 Many years ago when I was a young apprentice and callow in the craft, I used to boast loudly to the drawing office chaps that ‘if they could draw it, I could make it!’ All went well until some canny artist showed me a drawing of a man holding a fourlegged open box. It was a small detail of a drawing called ‘Belvedere’, one of a series of drawing called ‘Impossible Constructions’ by M C Echer. The things he could draw, I certainly could not make. Not only was my petard well and truly hoisted, I was hooked on Echer’s work. For those few who are not familiar with it, I suggest an internet search will be time well wasted. Like most geniuses he was both bearded and lefthanded, I need to make no further comment! Now I am old, but sadly still callow in the craft, my boast has changed. It is, more of a querulous whine ‘if I can find my glasses and see it, and further if I can recognize it, then I might possibly be able to do some548 December 2014 thing with it’. I do not assert that I can mend it, far from it, age has given me an element of circumspection, sadly far too late. Seeing things clearly is becoming more and more of a challenge. Bench View Towers is full of the ‘new’ energy saving light bulbs which, I am told, are pretty good at saving energy. I have found, in practice, they are pretty bad at being any good at seeing things close up. The need for a good moveable, multi-position light source in the workshop has become more important as the years progress. I am not entirely happy with my workshop. It is of course true that a bad workman blames his or her tools and I am sure that a work person who blames his or her workshop is a pretty bad person generally. The workshop windows face directly south and there is nothing I can do about it. This means that during most of the day it is very bright as the sun pours in. (I made up that bit about the sun.) As my benches are against the window I am fighting a losing battle to see what I am working on as the sunlight puts the clock or other artifacts in direct shadow. I have blinds on the window but they really only seem to make matters worse. I have a couple of different multipositioning lighting systems. One is a very old ‘Terry’s’ angle poise lamp which I love for its design but it does take up quite a bit of bench space due to the physical size of the lamp shade. I also have a more modern small fluorescent tube desk lamp which is impossible to focus and really does not give much direct light, also the shade is too big for comfort – it just gets in the way. One of the other problems with both lamps is that they do tend to give off a fair bit of heat which, when you are close up to them, can be distracting. However help is at hand. My friend Clive recently paid me a visit and while he was installing a very nifty Direct Read Out (DRO) system for me on to my Colchester, he used a very clever inspection lamp made from a discarded mobile phone battery and a single ultrabright LED. Clive is an electrical engineer par excellence and his inspection lamp reminded me that I had seen another of his LED light projects a few years ago. I had it in mind to make a simple and adjustable lighting boom with the LED clusters which are cheaply available from most DIY outlets and often used for down lighters. The advantage with using the clusters is that they are physically quite small and weigh very little, they also throw out a considerable amount of light. I don’t think it worthwhile trying to reinvent the wheel so I feel it is perfectly okay to copy good ideas – some call it a ‘homage’ which they pronounce in a faux French accent. So one Sunday afternoon I set about making a copy of an angle poise light onto which I would graft an LED cluster. A glance at Photograph Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 549 1 will show that I have been moderately successful in this project. I decided to make the arms out of wood, I also think that aluminum strip would have been a good choice. I quite like working in wood, it is very quick and easy and if you make a mistake the scrap bits go into the wood burner box and are not wasted. The wood is a length of 24mm x 12mm pine and the fixings are 6mm diameter gutter bolts and wing nuts. I like gutter bolts as they have a square section just below the head which will bite into the wood and provide a fairly positive yet moveable joint. On the Mark I version, I have used some springs and washers to provide a bit more tension on the joints and to improve (I hoped) the flexibility of the lamp holder. The springs that I had in stock were not quite strong enough to take the weight of the LED cluster and the improvised lamp shade, and really are coil bound and not doing what I had intended. If I was to make a Mark II version I think I might increase the surface areas of the joint sections to encourage a bit more friction. The lamp shade also gave me a design problem. Plastic flower pots and the outside of a silicon sealant tube were considered, as well as the standby material of all Blue Peter fans – the cardboard inside of a toilet roll. These were all rejected. As the lamp was to be used over the bench where I repair speedometers, I felt that to use the outside container of an old speedometer as the lamp shade was quite apt, if not positively post ironic, see Photograph 2. Incidentally the clever electronic machine on the bench is another product of Clive’s fertile mine – it is an electronic speedometer calibration machine. One of the advantages of using the LEDs is that they are 12v and I was able to recycle a few other bits that I had in the workshop. Last year the alarm company changed the battery in the house alarm and of course I kept it. I used that sealed for life battery to provide the power source. I also have a very small solar battery charger which keeps the battery topped up. So while nothing in life is free, including the cheese in the mousetrap, this light does not cost much to run. When I was building my workshop a few years ago I Horological Journal Photograph 2 Photograph 3 had planned to install a 12 volt ring main. I cannot remember why but I did not do this at the time and I now rather regret it. The type of the LED cluster used is a matter of personal choice, I did have a couple of the surface mounted LED clusters and while these give a good general light, which is very suitable for down lighters, they do not really provide a focused light. The LED cluster, each with four or five traditional LEDs in, do have that broad capacity. These clusters are a bit bigger but that extra size is, I think, offset by the better light output, see Photograph 3. The sockets for the LED clusters are available from most electronic component shops, as are the light clusters. I have added a small on/off switch on the lamp shade. In terms of cost, the whole thing is less that £10, however, if you have to buy a battery then the cost increases. In my experience there are lots of rechargeable batteries to be had. Old rechargeable power tools where the batteries do not have the power to run the tool will be perfectly adequate to power a small light. The whole thing is at the moment ‘G’ clamped to a shelf above the bench as I have not quite decided the exact position of the lamp boom. As this lamp in operation has proved to be successful I have decided to replace the 240 light bulb in the old angle poise lamp with a similar ultra-bright LED system, again powered off a 12 volt supply. I suppose to cover myself I should add that if you do not feel competent to wire up this device then you should consult a qualified electrician. December 2014 549 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 550 Awards, Education and New Members’ Day Jayne Hall Hardworking horology students received the recognition they deserved at the BHI’s Awards Education and New Members’ Day on October 25. Students and guests at Awards Day 2014. Special guests including BHI President Anthony Randall FBHI and Roger Smith FBHI were quick to praise the determination and dedication needed to become a horologist today, in front of the 150 strong audience of students, guests, speakers and demonstrators. BHI Chairman Ray Walford began the proceedings by welcoming everyone and saying that the day was a celebration for both new members of the BHI and students who have passed their exams. He said: “Taking these exams is very hard work, the standard required for theory and practical work is very high – I would urge everyone to spare a thought for the students who have put in an awful lot of time and energy to be here today.” During the morning, guests had the chance to hear Chief Examiner David Poole FBHI talk about ‘The Examinations and Developments in Education’. For examinations, the emphasis was on the standard expected from candidates to pass the servicing unit. Information giving requirements for success had been 550 December 2014 circulated prior to the examinations and the talk illustrated some of the difficulties which were experienced. As ever, the need for practice was identified as the key. Students were encouraged to use the ‘Examination Exercises’ section in the Distance Learning Course; in particular, the facility to complete a ‘mock’ examination paper when preparing for the examination. While the presentation was taking place, others enjoyed a conducted tour of Upton Hall and The Collection by Alan Midleton FBHI. BHI President Antony Randall FBHI gave a talk entitled ‘John Harrison H4’, looking at the life and work of England’s most celebrated watchmaker and his world renowned watches, focusing particularly on H4. This was followed with a Watch Demonstration by Alan Burtoft FBHI and Tom Keegan of the British School of Watchmaking, who showed the procedure for adjusting Etachron arrangement for balance springs, the oiling of shock resistant settings and lever escapement pallets. As always, it was an excellent demonstration and essential learning for the student preparing for examinations. Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 551 Bronze medal winner 2014 Laura Turner (centre) with former recipients Peter Naylor MBHI, Mathew Porton MBHI, Roger Smith FBHI and David Poole FBHI. After a buffet lunch, Rory McEvoy MBHI and Tony Seabrook gave a fascinating account of the Greenwich Time Machine, describing the introduction of electrical timekeeping over the years – the original TIM ‘Six Pips’ timekeeper is on permanent display at Upton Hall. Roger Smith FBHI followed speaking about ‘The Great Britain Watch’ (see HJ March 2014) which was on display in the Watch Gallery during the weekend. Roger, a protege of the late George Daniels, then went on to talk about his own Isle of Man workshop – which he described as ‘complete watchmaking under one roof’. All the watchmakers employed by Roger are capable of making a watch from scratch following his exacting designs. Roger explained: “This gives the watchmaker a sense of ownership and pride in the watch they are making and lifts the quality from high to extraordinary. He added that it was a very unusual concept today with most watchmakers being responsible for just a small part of the watch under production. He went on to say that his Series II, which was launched in 2006, has seen around 60 ‘incredibly rare and different’ pieces made and sold worldwide. Another significant part of his business is the unique commissions he undertakes – around one every three years, and the all-important development work which will see Series III being released in the middle of next year. The Keynote Address was given by Anthony Randall FBHI who started by congratulating all the students on their well-earned prizes and certificates. He said: ‘The courses are not easy and you have proved to yourselves, as well as to the examiners, that you can make the sacrifices and stick it out – not everyone can do that so this is a moment to savour.’ He went on to say that the purpose of the BHI courses was to give a good general grounding on which to build, but the one essential that they could not give was experience and the only way to acquire that was to practise – and keep practising in the area in which you have chosen to work. Anthony encouraged students to continue adding to their knowledge by making use of the large horological Horological Journal Chairman of the British Watch and Clock Makers Guild Award Paul Roberson FBHI present the Guild Award to Colin Andrews for the Diploma in Clock and Watch Servicing. bibliography and other sources of valuable information that is available He said: ‘There are books on almost any subject you can think of. The BHI library has an impressive selection. I would also recommend that you join your local BHI branch, take part in the activities and get to know your fellow members. Most are more than willing to help if asked about a particular problem. If they don’t know the answer themselves, the probably know someone who does!’ He added that many local branches hold occasional auctions of tools and equipment, providing an opportunity to acquire ‘anything you lack at a knock down price’. Valuable sources of information can be found in museum collections, such as the British Museum, the Clockmakers Company, the National Maritime Museum and the Wallace Collection to name but a few. He added: ‘Without the BHI as a focus there would be no courses, or exams, or certificates, or prizes, or a wonderful library, or a museum collection or the Journal, or anywhere to meet, or branch to join. Without all these facilities we would all be much the poorer! Do bear that in mind when you hear criticism of the Institute, as you will – it’s all we’ve got and its future depends on you!” “During my lifetime there have certainly been many changes and no doubt plenty more will come, but the basic principles of horology remain the same. The science that lies behind the hardware has not changed and the basic materials of construction, steel, brass and corundum, remain as they always have. Whatever you choose to do I wish you well and gain much satisfaction in doing it.” BHI Chairman Ray Walford then explained that the December 2014 551 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 552 Special awards in recognition of long and dedicated service to the BHI were presented by Ray Walford (centre) to Geoff Walker FBHI, Richard Snelling MBHI, Alan Midleton FBHI and Geoff Armitage MBHI. ‘As an organisation we are very grateful to these people, but we have not necessarily shown our appreciation. I would now like to present five ‘special awards’ to individuals for their dedicated service.’ BHI would not exist without volunteers dedicating a great deal of time to the Institute. He said: ‘As an organisation we are very grateful to these people, but we have not necessarily shown our appreciation. I would now like to present five ‘special awards’ to individuals for their dedicated service.’ Recipients were: Geoff Armitage MBHI, a former director and vice chairman of the Institute; retiring directors Richard Snelling MBHI and Geoff Walker FBHI, for their dedication and service; Paul Shrouder FBHI, a former Museum Trustee and organiser of the highly successful Notts and Derbys Branch Auction, and finally to recently retired BHI curator Alan Midleton FBHI. Students were then asked to come forward to receive their awards from Chairman Ray Walford, President Anthony Randall, Education Director Martin Wigglesworth and Chief Examiner David Poole. Laura Turner was presented with the BHI Bronze Medal which is given to the candidate who has gained the best result in the highest level qualification. She follows a long line of very distinguished horologists who have received this award. She said: “It is a huge honour and very unexpected. I am so grateful and I would like to thank the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers and the George Daniels’ Educational Trust who provided bursaries without which I wouldn’t have been able to complete the 552 December 2014 Tom Keegan from the British School of Watchmaking gave a demonstration of watchmaking skills, along with Alan Burtoft (not pictured). course. I would also like to thank my tutors at Birmingham City University, Jon Parker and Jeremy Hobbins and my fellow students for their support and steady supply of Waggon Wheels!” Chairman of the South London Branch Grenville Johns presented the Beresford Hutchinson South London Branch Prize for the best Portfolio in the Final year also to Laura Turner. Chairman of the British Watch and Clockmakers Guild Paul Roberson presented the Guild Prize for the highest overall result in the Diploma in Clock and Watch Servicing to Colin Andrews. For a full list of other prize winners see HJ September 2014. A champagne toast closed the day’s proceedings. AMENDMENT The Malcolm Barrett Prize for the best Theory Paper Clocks/Watches was awarded to PAUL ASHTON Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 553 Branch Reports Bristol Branch covering the drive pulley proudly carries the ‘Sunderland’ coat of arms, whereas the original clock owned by Romer, the ‘Romer’ family coat of arms. Bill’s clock is shown in the photograph where the superb dial work can be seen; it had been set into motion running accurately and perfectly throughout his talk. Bill had also brought along a second clock for us to see, a diminutive lantern clock only eight inches high, possibly used by King Charles 1st, and possibly made by John Cattle around 1640, but lack of time prevented a complete presentation. Bill and Chris previously spoke to our Branch on lantern clocks some three years ago; many thanks to them for their latest talk which was presented in the same superb professional manner as the first. Malcolm Pipes Bill Sunderland and Chris Lowe FBHI An excellent turnout of Branch members heard Bill Sunderland, supported by Chris Lowe FBHI, speak to us on ‘A one second verge pendulum clock’ at October’s meeting. Bill initially outlined the work of Galileo, the Italian physicist who played such a major role in the Scientific revolution, and who in 1610, supported the view that it is the sun which is at the centre of our solar system. Galileo claimed, slightly incorrectly, that a pendulum’s swing is isochronous, but this was later corrected by Christiaan Huygens a Dutch mathematician who helped found the French ’Academie des Sciences’. Huygens worked with the Academy’s official clockmaker Isaac Thuret, and associated with the Danish astronomer Ole Romer, who was a professor of astronomy at the University of Copenhagen. In 2004, Bill visited the Dutch exhibition the ‘Huygens legacy’ at the royal palace ‘Het Loo’ which displayed an amazing collection of horological masterpieces, the exhibition being focused on work carried out around 1657 by Huygens in regulating clock mechanisms using a pendulum. An article in Antiquarian Horology March 2008, ‘A pendulum clock owned by Danish astronomer Ole Romer’ furthered Bill’s interest in building his own one-second verge pendulum clock. Such clocks are extremely rare and we all admired Bill’s exceptional passion and persistence in researching the very sparse information available. Rather than use modern materials, machines and equipment, Bill, Chris, and other craftsmen learnt and used traditional seventeenth century methods, commissioning cast brass for example in building their clock, which is very closely based upon that owned by Romer around 1672. Work on the escapement brought major problems, the weight of the pendulum bob, driving weight, and pallet length and drop were all found to be critical in establishing a correct action, but after several false starts and adjustments, the clock, using cycloidal cheeks and a silk suspension, ran excellently and gives a surprisingly accurate rate of within one minute per day. The case was made by case-maker Chris Ayres using walnut veneer on a carcass of old oak, distressed to give it the appearance of an old clock; the motif cartouche Horological Journal East of Scotland Branch On a bright Autumn day, our October meeting at the Cannons’ Gait, Edinburgh, started with a discussion of our forthcoming auction sale. To avoid bringing all the sale items to the venue, our events secretary Zen Chowaniec has produced a detailed online catalogue with photographs and descriptions of each item, which bidders can study beforehand. After this was settled, Secretary Ashley Strachan gave a wonderful talk about his visit to Japan earlier this year which was reported in HJ September 2014. Using both stills and video clips, he illustrated the 22 day epic journey visiting many museums shrines and gardens. His Japanese hosts clearly made him very welcome and he cannot wait to visit Japan again. Included in his talk were details of Japanese karakuri automata which included an amazing warrior, firing miniature arrows at a target, and a little clockwork doll which appears to walk round a table, serve a cup of tea and return. Ashley has made a working model of this karakuri mechanism, which he demonstrated at the end of a truly fascinating talk. Nick Sanders Leicester Branch At October’s meeting, Dr Tim Treffry HonFBHI gave us a talk entitled ‘Advances in Watch Design’ and sub- Tim Treffry HonFBHI December 2014 553 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 554 Branch Reports titled ‘Studied Simplicity to Leading-Edge Technology’. He promised to show us some remarkable watches and during the evening certainly kept his promise. Tim’s starting point was the Ulysse Nardin watch ‘The Freak’ of 2001, which was designed by Ludwig Öchslin. This watch used an epicyclic train, the whole of which rotated. It was one of the first in which silicon was used. It employed a double-wheel escapement in which silicon parts were used to provide wheels of very low inertia. The techniques used to produce the parts were similar to those used in the semiconductor industry. Diverting slightly, Tim told us about the International Horological Museum in La Chaux-de-Fonds, which is housed in a former nuclear shelter; probably the most secure museum ever. Ludwig Öchslin’s 2005 watch, designed for the museum while he was in charge of it, had an annual calendar and was characterised by extreme clarity and simplicity of display. Tim explained the mechanism of the calendar, which is very ingenious. In 2006, Ludwig Öchslin and his son founded the firm Ochs und Junior, which specialises in watches of rigorous simplicity but also offers ‘open-ended customisation’. Tim showed us several of their watches, including one with a moon-phase display which will take 3,478 years to develop an error of one day. As a contrast, he showed us the Terraluna by Lange & Sohne, the lunar display of which takes only 1058 to be out by a day. As the oddity in his presentation, Tim showed the HYT H2 which has a hydro-mechanical display employing a fluorescein-loaded fluid in a glass tube to indicate the time. It was not entirely clear what advantage this system confers, but it is fascinating. Equally amazing was the Urwerk EMC (Electro-Magnetic Control). This is, in effect, a mechanical watch with an integrated timing machine so that it can indicate its own degree of error, which the owner can then correct. Returning to more conventional horology, Tim showed us the Piaget Altiplano 900P. This watch is only 3.63 mm thick, which is achieved by arranging the train alongside the dial rather than behind it and by using the case itself to support the train. For comparison, Tim showed us a thin tourbillon watch of 1986 by Audemars Piguet in which the train was also supported by the case back. The final item in Tim’s show was the latest development in silicon from Ulysse Nardin. This is the Anchor Lever, which has no pivot, being supported by ribbon springs and using the mode of flexure of these to provide the lever with only two stable positions. This obviates the need for a safety or banking components and has extremely low inertia. The company’s video showed some of the manufacturing process and an animation of the operation of the escapement, which is incorporated into a tourbillon. It is easy to question the relevance of some of these watches, especially as some of them are difficult to tell the time by, but I think they are a bit like formula 1 cars from which the technology migrates to the cars which we drive. Price is also an issue. The cheapest watch we 554 December 2014 were shown sells for approximately £5,333 and the dearest for about £150k, so it is unlikely that I shall be buying one. Tim’s presentation was both enjoyable and informative. If you have the opportunity to see him give it, I recommend that you take that opportunity. Our next regular meeting will be on 9th February 2015, which will be our AGM. Copies of the programme can be obtained from Colin Reynolds, either by post or by email. Colin Fergusson Lincolnshire Branch For a change the October branch meeting moved venue from Lincoln to Upton Hall, where seven members, who had braved the day’s downpour, enjoyed a fascinating, guided tour of some of the Museum Trust’s collection. Alan Midleton FBHI had very generously given up his time to provide us with what can only be described as an ‘evening of enlightenment’. All too often we visit our HQ and although we can appreciate, on a purely visual level, the clocks and watches on display, what we are unable to do is to have the human and historical details that go with each piece. Alan’s genius lies in his intimate knowledge of the collection, delivered with paternal affection and clarity. Starting in the central hall where the Millennium Clock takes centre stage, it was made clear that the longcase clocks are not arranged in just any order; the progression from the single hand lantern clock to the early examples of more accurate time keeping were set out in linear progression along the wall. The information about Chinese lacquered cases was surprising, learning as we did that beauty is only skin deep with the basic carcasses being worked on for many months to produce the final intricate results. Having been to Upton a fair few times, the Speaking Clock has become almost taken for granted with its ten second round of clicks and rotations, but when the history of the two clocks is told, it adds so much more to their rather unflattering appearance that you truly appreciate the importance of these time dispensing innovations. The exhibit that will stay in my mind though is perhaps the least attractive namely the pocket watch that Scott took to the Antarctic. Not having read the display cards, I found Alan’s unravelling of why a cheap, alarm watch should have been taken so far, fascinating; it was certainly no chronometer. And it all comes back to the human, historical colouring that was applied to the whole evening. Explanation! If you remain motionless for more than two hours or so in sub-zero temperatures then problems with frost bite are likely. So, you need an alarm to wake you up at regular intervals. Many thanks to Alan Midleton for giving us a deeper appreciation of the heritage of horology that we hold in trust at Upton Hall. Alwyn Kirk Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 555 Branch Reports Milton Keynes Branch The speaker for our October meeting was Ian Coote MBHI who gave us an excellent talk on ‘Horological Tools’. Ian, a former teacher, is a member of the Ipswich branch, conducts a brass band, has been restoring clocks and barometers for the last 20 years, and maintains a most informative website (www.coote.demon. co.uk), so we were pleased that he could find time to make the journey to us. Ian told us that he became a collector of horological tools accidentally after buying workshop contents, which had been accumulated by three previous generations. Collaboration with a Polish contact led to regular dealing in tools. The first part of the talk illustrated early tooling and included the earliest picture of a lathe (tomb painting 300BC), Roman bow lathes, foot operated vertical drills and a pole lathe. The talk progressed to horological tools such as turns and then encompassed the American origins of the clockmakers lathe. The differences between Swiss and English mandrels were discussed together with some ‘odd ball’ examples that he had come across. Further polishing tools such as the swing tool were discussed and examples passed around the audience before Ian described the development of wheel cutting; from the early Swiss saw cutting machine through to modern methods. A practical demonstration of the rounding up tool was given via microscope and computer projector and the talk was completed with a discussion about the achievements of Pierre Ingold whose proposal for interchangeable parts was rejected by the trade and a description of his tooth polishing technique. A most interesting evening, extremely well illustrated and enjoyed by all. Bob Whitehurst Sussex Branch This month our planned speaker was unable to attend but we were very lucky to welcome Duncan Greg, who stepped in at short notice. He explained that he is not a regular speaker but had recently been persuaded to give a talk to the Manchester branch so fortunately had his talk prepared. Duncan is entrusted with the care of clocks at Lyme Park, a National Trust property. The National Trust has over 8000 horological items in its care and four properties which hold exceptional collections, Waddesdon Manor, Snows Hill, Anglesey Abbey and Lyme Park, which itself has 46. The collection was bequeathed by Major The Honourable Sir Francis Legh KCVO and enhanced by examples from the Glynn Vivian bequest, which became the Gershom Parkington Collection. Duncan gave interesting details on the benefactors and their ‘infection’ with the horological bug which all in the BHI also seem to suffer. Many of the clocks are classics of horology and most of us can only admire them from a distance, but as Duncan said he has the good fortune to be Horological Journal able to see the most intricate details while carrying out his job of ‘keeping the items in good condition, preventing any material deterioration and conserving their unique originality for future generations’. He was acutely aware of the heritage of his work as he was following in the footsteps of the likes of Eric Gent, Jonathan Betts, Viscount Midleton and Sue Ford and we wonder who, in later years, will be looking over his shoulder and viewing his stewardship. Duncan very kindly gave me his notes so I had the benefit of all his facts and details and any errors are down to my errors of transcription, but sadly I am unable to bring you the glory of what we were shown with the pictures. I will list just a few of the items we were privileged to see not just from the outside but in intricate detail. Some, like the large wall clock in the servants hall, were made as just functional timepieces and this item required the use of a large ladder for its weekly winding. Others were items we can only dream of such as the Ahasuerus Fromanteel spring clock, the month longcase by Henry Young with floral marquetry case, the exceptional Grand Sonnerie clock by Christopher Gould, who we learnt he fell on hard times and ‘was reduced to applying for a position as an ale taster’ (sounds good to me!). A musical clock with interchangeable barrels by Claude Viet, the Wagstaf bracket clock with automata, and then we got onto the Tompions with superb pictures of the repeating mechanism and mechanical details. A true feast of horological wonder. In the question and answer time we covered the usual thorny issues of keeping clocks running or just sitting as a dusty museum exhibit and also reconversion of past modifications. Here, Duncan is fervently on the same side as Matthew Read from West Dean that any reconversion is fitting modern components and destroying part of the history. An interesting view was given on the different attitudes of staff at various properties. Some, like those at Lyme Park, take great interest in their clocks and want to know how best to treat them, giving their visiting horologist a good well lit space to work in and making sure they are comfortable and supplied with coffee, while others stick their visitors in a cold broom cupboard and leave them to get on with it! Duncan was warmly thanked and still talking with members as the room was having to be cleared. A great evening. Gordon Hoare South London Branch The October meeting was taken up with the traditional Branch Auction, when we use the Linley Room to book in lots and house them once sold, and the main hall for viewing and selling. A late request to the committee to help a current member empty his workshop to facilitate a move to the coast, resulted in a car load of tools and materials being collected the night beforehand by Norvin Simpson and myself. The tools and materials collected were sorted immediately prior to the auction by James Marten and Alan Westgate into 43 lots. Then the unexDecember 2014 555 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 556 Branch Reports pected happened and a further 91 lots turned up on the night resulting in a very full auction. This resulted in the usual mix of various publications, watches, clocks, parts, tools and materials. There did, however, seem to be fewer complete clocks or watches than previously. Despite a later start than normal, the full 134 lots were sold, with the exception of one by our auctioneer Rory McEvoy, in less than two hours, achieving a total in excess of £2,000. Rory used his extensive knowledge to value the lots and the item he withdrew was as a result of it not receiving a reasonable starting bid. The good news is that this was subsequently sold after the auction and in line with Rory’s valuation. The administration and book keeping were performed by the now familiar dynamic duo James Marten and Alan White, in their usual efficient fashion. Rory, James and Alan were thanked at the end of the auction for their efforts in running the sale. Buyers then paid their money and collected their lots, the sellers were then all paid out, and the Hall and Linley Room were returned to the ‘as found’ condition before the end of the evening, achieved with a great team effort by all the available members of the committee, aided by many ordinary members. So a huge thank you to all. As a result the auction was much more successful than expected, contributing significantly to Branch funds which will be used for the benefit of all branch members. Grenville Johns Oxfordshire Branch The speaker at our October meeting was Giles English, one of the founders of The Bremont Watch Company based in Henley on Thames. The meeting got off to an inauspicious start as Giles’ presentation was on an Apple computer and there was no suitable connector to our projector. Normally panic sets in at this point but Giles was in no way perturbed. A fascinating story needs no visual aids. Giles and his brother Nick were brought up amidst engineering stuff as their father Euan’s workshop contained clocks, models, old cars and old aeroplanes. In March 1995, Nick and their father were practising for an air display in a 1942 WWII Harvard aircraft which unfortunately crashed, killing their father and seriously injuring Nick. Giles was waiting take off clearance when he was told of the crash. Fortunately, his brother survived notwithstanding the fact that he had broken over 30 bones! The tragedy did not deter the brothers and in the late 1990s they were flying across northern France in their 1930s biplane when they had to make an emergency landing on to a farmer’s field. The farmer’s name was Antione Bremont. In 2002, the brothers set up Bremont in Biel Bienne, Switzerland. Five years later the first Bremont mechanical watch was launched. Today Bremont is located in Henley in a purpose built barn with retail outlets in London and Hong Kong. Their watches are designed, finished and assembled in Henley with some core components made in Switzerland. Increasingly components are now being made in the UK at Silverstone. They have engineering partnerships with the Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre and Boeing. They employ 70 people and are training watch556 December 2014 makers themselves. The plan is to make more and more in the UK. Setting up a new watch company amid very strong competition is not for the feint hearted. However, there is no other high quality English watch company making hand finished watches in any quantity. Bremont has reached annual production of 8,000 pieces. In 12 years Bremont has created a very distinct luxury brand with some very original models all with the COSC Swiss chronometer grade certification. There are models made in partnership with Jaguar, Norton, Martin Baker, Bletchley Park, the Royal Navy, HMS Victory, the US Airforce amongst others. Numerous celebrities feature in their marketing material. Some of their limited edition prestige models have incorporated some very imaginative elements, for example, a piece of a Spitfire, fabric from the very first aeroplane flown by the Wright Brothers and copper and oak from HMS Victory. Bremont represents the top end of English watchmaking in the branded luxury sector distinguished not only by a commitment to quality but some very original marketing. There are many quality watches for buyers to choose from but Bremont has established a very distinct niche which clearly appeals to individuals wanting a mechanical watch rooted in the history of domestic engineering tradition. Richard Snelling gave the vote of thanks for a wonderful insight into an amazing journey. The audience was enthralled. Martin Gatto New Members, Reinstatements and Upgrades Associates M Bell, Yorkshire T Bensky, USA A J Bowe, Spain P Chapman, East of Scotland L Chen, China G W Cossey, South Wales A Couper, Merseyside J Croney, Lincolnshire D Dooley, Sheffield J Duffy, Wessex A Ellington, Singapore E Fandridou, Greece B Grace, Kent M Herman, USA M Hunt, Midlands A Johanssor, Sweden R Lumb, Netherlands P Phillips, Bristol A Ruthven, Lincolnshire S Saunders, North London A Simkiss, Ipswich G Singleton, Sheffield A Soszka, South London J Vincent, North London Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 557 Course Report Tool Sharpening Course 6 October 2014 Six branch members arrived punctually at the Branch Workshop to be introduced to our tutor for the day, Sid Lines MBHI. Sid is chairman of the Kent Branch of the BHI and a retired Mechanical Engineer. After a friendly but firm talk on safety we were all handed a pair of protective safety glasses to be worn during use of either the bench grinder or drill. Sid then took us through a very well put-together PowerPoint presentation covering the theory of sharpening drills, lathe tools including gravers, broaches and reamers, screwdrivers and taps and dies. ‘Don’t be a slave to accuracy’ was the mantra. Sid explained that in production engineering the angles have been worked out to give the maximum efficiency, tool life etc, and hence profit for the company. For our applications it matters little if the angle is 115° or 125° – drill will still cut freely and to size. Sid then showed us a number of guides for sharpening gravers and screwdrivers including some he had both designed and made himself. Now it was our turn! We were handed a piece of high speed steel to make a lathe cutting tool, grinding one end suitable for brass and the other for steel. We were then given a wooden guide Sid had made for us and a diamond stone to practice the four-facet method of drill sharpening. Next we were supplied with 1 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm drills which had the tips broken off, and told to sharpen them, and then to prove that we had done it correctly by drilling a hole in a piece of 6 mm mild steel. There was much discussion and banter during the day and even our more experienced members said they had learnt a lot. On departure we were presented with a folder containing the information in the initial presentation and all the materials we had used during the day were ours to keep. This was a really worthwhile day and I would like to thank Sid for the thorough and detailed preparation that made the day run so smoothly. Peter Steward Servicing and correcting faults in a carriage clock – Examination Preparation New Short Course at Upton Hall by Jim Arnfield FBHI A new course designed specifically for the student intending to enter the Diploma unit D3 : Servicing and Correcting Faults in a Single Train Clock. The course titled ‘Exam Practice – Unit D3’ has been arranged for 21–22 March and 25–26 April 2015; the Tutor is Jim Arnfield. Currently it is not confirmed whether this will be two separate two-day courses or one four-day course, arranged over two weekends to enable students to practise their skills after the first weekend before returning to Upton Hall for the second weekend. The decision is dependent on demand. If you are interested, please contact Upton Hall stating your preference – one weekend or two. You will be contacted when the preference becomes clear. Course content: The course will teach the fundamental skills and knowledge required to enable you to confidently enter the examination. It is expected that you will have undertaken some practical clock servicing and are familiar with processes such as bushing and refinishing clock pivots. There will be particular emphasis on the servicing of the platform escapement – the cleaning, lubrication and adjustment for beat and rate. You will need to bring your own tweezers, screwdrivers and eyeglass and be familiar with their use. The Institute will provide carriage clock movements for each of the students attending the course. Historically, the overall standard of work for this examination unit has been disappointing; this is your opportunity to hone your skills with guidance from an expert. Register your interest now by contacting Maxine on 01636 817604/[email protected] Cost of Course: £260.00 Optional one night B&B: £40.00 Horological Journal December 2014 557 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 558 Horological Calendar 2014/2015 December 3 Wessex Branch AGM Bring and Show and Christmas Fare, 7pm, Lyndhurst Community Centre. SO43 7NY. 3 South West Branch Bring and Discuss Evening. 7.45 pm. Exeter School, Daw Building, Manston Terrace, off Magdelen Road, Exeter, EX2 4NP. 4 South London Branch Speaker: Andrew Crisford ‘Breguet’, 7.30pm, The White Hart Barn, Godstone Village Hall, Godstone, Surrey, RH9 8DU. 8 Lincolnshire Branch AGM & Christmas Party, 7.30pm, Birchwood Leisure Centre, Birchwood Avenue, Lincoln, LN6 0JE. 9 Merseyside, North Wales and West Cheshire Branch Bring and Discuss and Seasonal Refreshments, 7.30pm, The Pavilion Meeting Room, Ruskin Leisure, Ruskin Drive, St Helens, WA10 6RW. 11 Milton Keynes Branch Christmas Meal. Contact Secretary [email protected] for details. 11 North London Branch Annual Dinner 7.00pm, Sekforde Arms, Sekforde Street, London, EC1R 0HA. 13 East of Scotland Branch Speaker: Dr Caroline Milton ‘Photographing Clocks’ 2.00pm, Canons’ Gait, 232 Canongate, Edinburgh, EH8 8DQ. 14 Brunel Clock and Watch Fair, The Sports Hall, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PN. www.clockandwatchfairs.com January 7 South West Branch TBA. See www.bhiswbranch.co.uk for the latest information. 8 South London Branch, The Clocks of Lyme Park Cheshire, Duncan Greig. 10 East of Scotland Branch AGM followed by Bring and Discuss, 2.00pm, Canons’ Gait, 232 Canongate, Edinburgh, EH8 8DQ. 18 Midland Clock and Watch Fair National Motorcycle Museum, Solihull, B92 0DE. www.clockandwatchfairs.com 22 Milton Keynes Branch AGM 7.30pm, Sherington Village Hall, MK16 9NW. Examination Practice at Upton Hall D4: Servicing and Correcting Faults in a Quartz Watch Hone your skills on John Murphy’s 2 – day course D4: Servicing and Correcting Faults in a Quartz Watch The training watch movement (uncased) is part of the course cost and is yours to keep. Based on the Examination Syllabus, you will practise the following: · Analysing faults using test equipment · Dismantling and cleaning · Correcting faults · Re-assembling and lubricating · Water resistance testing (using BHI training media) The following dates are offered, according to demand: Tues/Wed 3-4 February2015 OR Sat/Sun 25-26 April 2015 Cost of Course: £260.00 Optional one night B&B: £40.00 Cost of movement: £25.00 Register your interest now by contacting Maxine on 01636 817604/[email protected] Students! Workshop Items for Sale, Examination updates etc www.bhi.co.uk/education-news 2015 BHI Examinations Information, entry forms etc available from Upton Hall in the New Year – www.bhi.co.uk/education-news OR email [email protected] BHI Directors and Responsibilities Ray Walford (Chairman, Museum Trustee, GDETAC, Shows), Ross Alcock MBHI (Youth Engagement, Education Working Group), Hugh Barnes HonMBHI (Museum Trustee, Upton Hall Buildings and Grounds, Marketing, HJ), Stella Haward Vice Chairman MBHI (Branch Liaison and Support, BHI Forums, Youth Engagement), Nick Brown (Volunteers), Ashley Strachan (Museum Trustee, Membership, Finance), Geoff Walker FBHI, Martin Wigglesworth (IT Strategy, Education), Jan Wright FBHI (Museum Trustee, Standards). BHI Branch and Area Representatives Home telephones except where indicated. Bristol David Spicer 01278 691264. Cheltenham Clive Roberts 01452 610328. East of Scotland Ashley Strachan, 01236 843399. Ipswich Richard Curtis, 01787 224609. Kent Martin Joyce, 01622 209487. Lakes Chris McLaughlan 01539 740199. Leicester Colin Reynolds, 0116 2888747. Lincolnshire Barrie Fitton, 01522 811163. Manchester Geoff Walker, 0161 225 6783. Merseyside, North Wales and West Cheshire John Griffiths, 0151 644 0186. Milton Keynes Alistair Pollard, 01462 686190. North East Alan Dunn 01642 552503. North London Gordon Rowley 0208 5908955. Notts/Derby Ralph Anderson, 01332 820156. Oxfordshire Dave Hamer 01869 338170, [email protected] Sheffield David Mears, 01142397856. South London Mick Welch, 020 8647 0207. South West Peter Mitchell 01392 841306. Sussex Clive Steer, 01424 844427. Yorkshire Martin Wigglesworth 07949 050066. Wessex Richard Steedman, 01962 676114, [email protected]. West Scotland Ashley Strachan, 01236 843399. Ireland Raymond Farrelly, 02866 328776 (04866 328776 from Eire). Norway, Erik Odegaard, 004769152407. South Africa, Herman Holtzhausen, +27 185 961992. 558 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 559 BHI Courses 2014/2015 Date Course Dec 1-5 8-12 Basic Mechanical Watch Basic Clock l Jan 17-18 Service & Repair Platform Escapements Parts 1&2 Service & Repair Platform Escapements Parts 3&4 24-25 Feb NEW 3-4 NEW 7-8 10-12 16-20 21-22 23-27 Exam Practice – Unit D4 Basic Hand Skills Basic Quartz Basic Mechanical Watch Wooden Clock Basic Clock I March 28-1 2-3 6-8 9-13 16-20 NEW 21-22 23-24 April 1-2 13-17 18-19 NEW 20-22 NEW 25-26 27-1 June 1-5 8-12 22-26 27-28 Watchmakers Lathe Wheel & Pinion Cutting Lever Escapements Basic Clock II Service/Repair Day Date Auto Watches Exam Practice – Unit D3 Engineers' Small Lathe, Drilling & Milling Machines Tutor J Murphy R Egan Date (C) (C) P Shrouder (W) P Shrouder (W) J Murphy R Alcock M Selley J Murphy R Egan R Egan (W) (C) (W) (W) (C) (C) P Shrouder P Shrouder R Brown J Reynolds J Murphy (W) (C) (W) (C) (W) J Arnfield J Reynolds (C) (C) Swiss Lever Escapements P Shrouder BCU Course J Murphy Replacing damaged pivots J Arnfield in clocks and watches Intermediate Quartz Watches M Selley Exam Practice – Unit D3 & D4 JA/JM Basic Clock I R Egan (W) (C/W) (C) Chronographs Antique Clock I Basic Mechanical Watch Photo Etched Dials (W) (C) (W) (C)(W) J Murphy J Reynolds J Murphy J Arnfield (W) (W) (C)(W) July 4-5 NEW 6-8 17-19 20-24 27-31 Aug 3-7 10-14 NEW 15-16 17-21 24-25 Sept 1-4 7-8 11-13 14-15 19-20 21-25 28-29 Oct 3-4 NEW 5-8 12-16 30-1 Nov 2-6 9-13 21-22 28-29 Dec 30-4 7-11 Course Tutor Jacot Tool Final Quartz Watches Case Refinishing Antique Clock II Service/Repair Day Date Auto Watches P Shrouder M Selley R Brown J Reynolds J Murphy (W) (W) (W) (C) (W) Basic Clock I Basic Clock II Basic Hand Skills DLC Summer School Polishing, Bluing & Silvering R Egan J Reynolds R Alcock (C) (C) (C) (C)(W) (W) Tourbillons Wheel & Pinion Cutting Basic Quartz Engineers' Small Lathe, Drilling & Milling Machines Watchmakers Lathe Basic Clock II English Lever Pocket Watches R Brown P Shrouder M Selley J Reynolds (W) (C) (W) (C) P Shrouder J Reynolds P Shrouder (W) (C) (W) Cylinder Escapements Antique Watch Escapements Basic Mechanical Watch Case Refinishing J Arnfield P Shrouder J Murphy R Brown (W) (W) (W) (W) Turret Clocks Chronographs Service & Repair Platform Escapements Parts 1 & 2 Service & Repair Platform Escapements Parts 3 & 4 C McKay J Murphy P Shrouder (C) (W) (W) P Shrouder (W) R Egan J Murphy (C) (W) Basic Clock I Basic Mechanical Watch J Arnfield (C) = Clock Workshop (W) = Watch Workshop Courses may change subject to demand. We cannot guarantee that a particular tutor will be teaching the course. For bookings, syllabuses and details please contact Zanna Perry on 01636 817603, email [email protected] Course Prices Tuition Costs Our courses cost £130 a day, which includes lunch. Costs for multiple day courses: 2 day – £260 3 day – £390 4 day – £520 5 day – £650 Horological Journal Accommodation We also provide accommodation (if required) on a B&B basis at £40 per night. December 2014 559 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 560 Horological Books Job Vacancies EXPERIENCED CLOCKMAKER REQUIRED Winchester Carter Marsh & Co is one of the longest established horological showrooms in Europe. We deal in rare and interesting antique clocks and watches. We are looking for an experienced clock maker to join our expanding Winchester workshop to work on a variety of clocks. Please contact Darrell Dipper [email protected] BERGMANN (S.): Comtoise-Uhren New 2005 £85.00 BRAY (S.): Metal Working Tools and Techniques New 2008 £20.00 DARNELL (P.) & NIELSEN (F.): Ole Roemer's Eclipsareon and Planetarium New 2013 £12.50 DUNN & HIGGITT: Finding Longitude New 2014 £19.50 GOLDBERGER (K.): Longines Watches New 2006 £60.00 HAMEL (C. de): The Corpus Clock New 2008 £14.50 HEIMANN (P.): Regulator Clock Construction New 2007 £14.95 LOOMES (B.): Clockmakers of Britain New 2014 £65.00 TURNER (A.): John Carte on Horology and Cosmology New 2014 £25.00 ENDE (H. van den): Huygens Legacy O/P 2004 £120.00 GUNN (R. P.): Alexander Bain O/P 1976 £15.00 HOPE-JONES (F.): Electric Clocks O/P 1931 £95.00 To keep up to date with new publications and special offers, sign up for our electronic monthly newsletter by emailing [email protected] To see our entire stock: www.formby-clocks.co.uk Visitors welcome by appointment Orchard Cottage, East Street, Moreton in Marsh, Gloucestershire GL56 0LQ Tel.: +44 (0)1608 650558 Services Watch Case Repairs 30 years' experience as a Goldsmith All watch case repairs in any material Replacement bezels, backs (screw or snap) and hinges repaired Pocket and wristwatch cases made from pattern or drawing Lost wax casting and plating Clockspares East Anglia’s largest stock of new spares for English, French and German clocks, tools, fluids, etc. Wheel cutting service for longcase and fusee clocks. Wide range of date and escape wheels always in stock. Barometer parts and tubes to scale. Mail order (except fluids and filled mercury tubes by appointment only). Catalogue available £2.00 For sales and spares: Tel: 01953 457198 Adam Phillips, Chesham, Bucks 01494 775683 07767678926 For wheels, pinions and re-pivot: Tel: 01362 860545 Email: [email protected] watchcaseworks.co.uk +RURWHF6FUHZGULYHUV +RURWHF 6FFUHZGULYHUV 6XSUHPH4XDOLW\ 6 XSUHPH S 4XDOLW\ 4 \ 6ZLVVPDGHZDWFKPDNHUV 6ZLVVPDGHZDWFKPDNHUV E\+RURWHF VFUHZGULYHUVE\+RURWHF VFUHZGULYHUV e e SFVHW SFVH W &DOORURUGHURQOLQH &DOORURUGHURQOLQH HWHUQDOWRROVFRP HWHUQDOWRROVFRP 560 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 561 :DWHUSURRI7HVWHU%DU 'LDEORYDFXXPWHVWHU $SSURYHGE\2PHJD $OHDNGHWHFWRUZRUWKORRNLQJLQWR ² 'LYHULVPDGHLQWKH86$ ² (DV\WRXVH ² 9HU\KLJKTXDOLW\ ² :LOOWHVWXSWREDU P ² 9HU\JRRGSULFH ² 6SHFLDOSULFHWRJHWKHUZLWK KHDWLQJSODWH ,W LV D YHU\ JRRG FHUDPLF KHDWLQJ SODWHZKLFKLVHDV\WRXVHDQGEH FDXVH LW LV DGMXVWDEOH IURP GHJUHHVLWLVSHUIHFWIRUKHDWLQJ FDVHVIRUUHPRYLQJ YHU UDOOR H Y L O H ' H (XURS ² <RXZLOOORFDWHDOHDNLQ OHVVWKHQV ² 6DYHVDORWRIWLPH ² <RXFDQDOVRVKRZDFX VWRPHUZKHUHWKHOHDNLV WRDYRLGDQ\GLVSXWH ² (DV\WRPRYH ² /LJKWZHLJKW ² 9HU\ORZSULFH 0DWDGRUXOWUDVRQLFFOHDQLQJPDFKLQH ² )RXUZDVKULQVHVWDWLRQV ² 9DULDEOHVSHHGGU\HU530 ² FP[FP[FP ² ² 8OWUDVRQLFWLPHU ² 9DULDEOHWHPSHUDWXUHGU\HU ² 'U\HUWLPHU ² $XGLEOHDOHUWZKHQF\FOHLVÀQLVKHG /DUVVRQV8U)LQPHNDQLN /DUVVRQ / DUVVRQV8 8UU) )LLLQPHNDQLN QPHNDQLN %R[6(9DGVWHQD6ZHGHQ ZZZIUHGULNXUPDNDUHFRPIUHGULN#IUHGULNXUPDNDUHFRP 7HO0RE)D[ SEE THE NEW COWELLS WEBSITE COWELLS SMALL MACHINE TOOLS Lsd. www.ahsoc.org 29 years of service to the Horological Industry MANUFACTURED AND BUILT IN ENGLAND BY EXPERIENCED ENGINEERS ALIGNMENTS TYPICALLY TO 0.005mm (0.0002") TEST CERTIFICATE SUPPLIED COWELLS 90CW A compact clock, watch and instrument maker's lathe accepting 8mm collet (WW type) to both headstock and tailstock. Standard Features • 4000 rpm Variable Speed Drive • 60 Division H’stock spindle unit • Taper Turning Attachment • Quick Change Tool post • Cast iron and Steel Construction Cowells Vertical Mill • Test Certificate • 30 Accessories available, including Tip Over A compact milling machine of massive Toolrest, Roller Filing Rest, Jacot Unit and construction capable of machining the Wheel and Pinion Cutting attachment. toughest materials, yet producing accurate work. With a comprehensive range of accessories, including a dividing head and indexing unit, the Cowells Vertical Milling Machine is the ideal accompaniment to any horological workshop. Standard Features • Massive Construction • Variable Speed Control • Lockable Slideways • Angular Contact Bearings • Toothed Belt Drive Unit The Antiquarian Horological Society has an important new member benefit to announce. We have digitized the entire back run of our quarterly journal, Antiquarian Horology, from 1953 to 2012. Every page in every issue is now searchable on our brand-new website. This service is only available to members, so there has never been a better time to join the AHS. All Cowells’ Machines are guaranteed for five years TALK TO THE MANUFACTURER Cowells Small Machine Tools Limited Tendring Road, Little Bentley, Colchester Essex, CO7 8SH, England Tel/Fax +44 (01206) 251 792 E-mail: [email protected] Sign up or find out more at www.ahsoc.org or call 01580 200 155. Gift memberships also available. SEE THE NEW COWELLS WEBSITE AT www.cowells.com Horological Journal December 2014 561 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 562 The Timepiece ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Balance Staffs (Pocket & Wrist) Pallet Staffs (Pocket & Wrist) Escape Pinions (Platform) repivoted Cylinders made or replugged Lever Platforms restored WHEEL AND PINION CUTTING Escape wheels, train wheels, arbors (rough and finished), motionwork etc. either from stock or to pattern. Clock repair and restoration. Write or phone for prices. CLARKE & JONES 5 Hall Farm Buildings, Hempnall, Norwich, NR15 2LJ Tel/Fax 01508-498939 Mobile: 07968-259452 [email protected] HERMLE AND KIENINGER Mechanical Clock Movements Problems? BARE MOVEMENTS FOR REPAIRERS e.g. Hermle 340-020 £127.80 inc VAT & Delivery Fast, efficient service at prices that don’t resemble telephone numbers. CASE PARTS Dials, Brassware etc. Remember – Your problem is our business. FREE CATALOGUE WITH PHOTOS Martin H Dunn Ltd, The Clock Gallery Clarkes Road, North Killingholme North Lincolnshire. DN40 3JQ. NT Tel: 01469 540901 ME E TIR LE www.martinhdunn.co.uk RE SA 30 North Street, Lostwithiel Cornwall, PL22 0EF Tel: 01208 872149 1966 Other models available. 2015 JILL HADFIELD NO. 1 RECOMMENDED TITLES LOOMES: B. Clockmakers of Britain 1286-1700. Long awaited essential biographical reference book. About 6,230 makers, apprentices and journeymen are detailed. 544pp/ 267 ills. This will immediately become a best seller! Illustrated left. £65.00 BELL: G.H. & E.F. Old English Barometers. Published in 1952, and now rarely offered. A good copy, signed by both authors. A barometer collector’s dream book! £105.00 DENT: G. The Clock and Watchmakers of the Old Parish of Halifax 1624-about 1850. This relatively small booklet is incredibly rare. Published in 1947, and , once again, a collector’s dream! Illustrated right. £155.00 HOWSE: D. Neville Maskelyne, The Seaman’s Astronomer. Published in 1989, this is a title which is hard to locate.Unused copy, with d.j. This shows KRZ¿UVWFODVVWLWOHVE\HPLQHQWDXWKRUVEHFRPHKDUGWRVRXUFH £145.00 LANE: J. (ED.) Coventry Apprentices and Their Masters 1781-1806. Printed for the Dugdale Society in 1983. Comprehensive alphabetical listing. Hardback. Little used. £48.00 LAYCOCK: W, The Lost Science of John “Longitude” Harrison. No 307, signed by the author, with the added bonus of Hans von Bertele’s bookplate. Good copy, with d.j. Illustrated left. £390.00 NOTE! NOTE! NOTE! NEW ADDRESS: Old Hall, Brough, Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria CA17 4BL. Tel: +44 (0)17683 41991 (PDLOLQIR#JNKDGÀHOGWLOO\FRXNZZZJNKDGÀHOGWLOO\FRXN 562 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 563 Wheel and Pinion Cutting Fast Nationwide Postal Service Looking for a job in horology? 100s of wheels & pinions in stock or cut to pattern. Antique Clock Repair and Restoration. Quality Clocks hand made to order. All enquiries welcome. Check out 'jobs' on the BHI website Michael Debenham MBHI Croft Clocks Arch Cottage, Scourie, Sutherland, IV27 4TE Tel: 01971 502441 ButterBearing Never file or polish a pivot using this ball bearing system. Fits 0.50-9.0mm pivots. Lifetime warranty. No special tooling required. Only $3 each. make a nearly 'invisible' bushing. Quality Cabinet Making Service. Cases made to order in Fine Woods. Individual or small batches. Please supply details for quotation. Also Kieninger parts. No minimum order. Mailed $5 US & Canada, $10 worldwide. Butterworth Clocks, Inc. Contact Chris Ayres Tel/Fax 01691 690496 Mobile 07801 644109 Tel: 563 263 6759 Email: [email protected] Emil: [email protected] GSR Electro Plating TAVERNICUS Gold, silver & rhodium electro plating, also hard acid gold plating & copper plating, bronzing. www.bhi.co.uk FINE CLOCK CASES Our ButterBushings are less costly, only 8 sizes required for complete system, can New vacancies appearing weekly John Wardle Horological Materials Manufacturers & suppliers of quality British made materials to the trade. Phone 01335 347154 [email protected] www.johnwardle.co.uk TAVERN CLOCKS Purchase ‘The Tavern Clock’ by MARTIN GATTO online 4a Kingsmead, Felpham, Bognor Regis, Sussex, PO22 7BE Tel: 01243 826888 - Mob: 07770 446083 www.tavernicus.co.uk Email [email protected] 07778 749223 CLOCKS, CHRONOMETERS AND WATCHES Geoffrey Walker Clocks MICROWELDING Precision parts in the style and craftsmanship of the original supplied to order and full or part restorations by the maker of the world’s smallest steam engine, with over 25 years’ experience in restoration work. We know we can help you. OLD CLOCK MOVEMENTS Restoration of worn pinions and pallets etc Keep the clock’s original parts. Before and after pictures and prices at: Longcase, fusee, French, German, American. At least 100 movements in stock. Many parts, faces, glasses, pendulums, etc. Many old clocks for renovation. Contact: [email protected] Jon Van de Geer, BSc MBHI, 31 The Beeches, Tolgate Road, Salisbury, Wilts, SP1 2JH. Telephone: 01722-412841 Olivers, 15 Cross Street, Hove BN3 1AJ. Telephone 01273 736542 Horological Journal Dial painting service available. www.geoffreywalkerclocks.co.uk Phone: 0161 225 6783 December 2014 563 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 564 Dial Restoration Robert Loomes MBHI FRSA Antique Clock Dial Restoration and Repair CLOCK DIAL RESTORATION Bracket/Longcase/Wall Clocks Dial Re-Painting and Re-Silvering Painted & Brass dials restored the way you want them. Phone us on: 01780 481319 4 St.Mary's Hill, Stamford, Lincolnshire, PE9 2DP www.dialrestorer.co.uk http://www.dialrestorer.co.uk Maggie Parker Carriage/French Clocks & Watches Dial Re-Enamelling and Painting Contact: Mark Rowe MBHI West Dean Trained. BADA Certified. Tel: 0208 605 0331 Website: www.theclockgallery.co.uk Books Sympathetic Clock Dial Restorer CLOCK CONSTRUCTION & REPAIR BOOKS Trained Artist by John Wilding FBHI, E J Tyler, John G Wright, Eric Woof, John Tyler and others. Established 19 years SPRINGS . BEARINGS . FRAMES . DIALS ETC Free catalogue Tel: +44 (0) 1420 487747 www.ritetimepublishing.com Phone: 01691 860956 Email: [email protected] MicroSet Timers for Clocks and Watches Precision electronic timing tools for clock and watch repair with many unique features. Prices start at $250. Air mail postage to Europe is $35. Visit our web site for complete details. www.WatchTimer.com Materials Turret Clocks Automatic Drives & Pendulum Regulators Simple low cost solutions for turret clock automation www.richardwhiteclocks.co.uk Richard White MBHI CEng MIMechE T: 0116 240 4005 M: 0781 396 2912 E: [email protected] Courses Clock & Watch Repair Courses on DVD with course manuals www.ticktockpro.com 0800 680 0644 JEVON & STANLEY Mumford Micro Systems 3933 Antone Road Santa Barbara, CA 93110 USA (001) 805 687-5116 19 Queen Street Wolverhampton WV1 3JW Tel: Wolverhampton (01902) 426309 Members’ Sales and Wants FOR SALE Brand new, never used, Boley Leinen WW83 Precision Universal lathe including tailstock. Offers around £1,500. Brand new favourite Staking Set complete with all parts. Offers around £300. Contact Jeffrey Hunter 01706 819443 Email: [email protected] Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all our BHI members’ Members Sales & Wants Adverts are free to BHI members. Contact Jayne Hall for more details. Tel: 01636 817605 Email: [email protected] 564 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 565 Index to Volume 156 January to December 2014 Compiled by Robert Ovens MBHI Pagination, including front and rear covers: No 1, January, 1-48 No 2, February, 49-96 No 3, March, 97-144 No 4, April, 145-192 No 5, May, 193-240 No 6, June, 241-288 No 7, July, 289-336 No 8, August, 337-384 No 9, September, 385-432 No 10, October, 433-480 No 11, November, 481-528 No 12, December, 529-576 Note: This index is divided into the following sections to enable easier access: Articles, BHI, Book Reviews, Clockmakers and Watchmakers, Clocks, Watches, Escapements, Museums Exhibitions & Collections, and General Index. The General Index does not include items indexed elsewhere. Advertisements are not included. INDEX OF ARTICLES BY TITLE & AUTHOR 101 Not Out – Well Done, Jayne 526 About the Author: Colin Fergusson MBHI 155 Dr Mike Flannery FBHI 59 Ian Coote MBHI 112 Michael Beckingham MBHI 153 Ray Essen 11 Stephan Gagneux 14 Adjourned AGM, Dudley Giles 313 After the DLC, Guy Gibbons (47) 34, (48), 69, (49) 124, (50) 161, (51) 206, (52) 256, (53) 306, (54) 368, (55) 411 Alan Midleton Retirement: Barnes, Hugh 407 Betts, Jonathan 406 Cradock, Paul 406-07 McKay, Chris 407 Roberson, Paul 407 Walford, Ray 407 Alcock, Ross, Making Hands 107-9 Anderson, Gibson, The Stanford Tower Clock 80-1 Andrew, Colin, & Thornton, W John, John Deacon, Clockmaker to Baptist Minister 156-60 Another Training First for Apprentices, David Poole 128 Anthony Randall FBHI: Reconstruction of Harrison’s Mechanism in his Timekeeper H4 478 Apprenticeships in England, Dudley Giles 219 Armitage, Helen, In Memory of Paul Armitage MBHI 1980-2009 85 Arnfield, Jim, A Jaeger Mystery Clock 355 Auction Round Up: Crabtree, Geoffrey 20-1, 223-5, 415-17 Hillman, Steve 82-3, 126-7, 162-3, 262-3, 308-09, 356-7 Australian Antiquarian Horological Society, Vivian C Kenney 61 Author Biography: John Robey Hon FBHI 75 Gibson Anderson 81 Jim Katzman 81 Awards, Education and New Members’ Day, Jayne Hall 550-2 Azzopardi, Spiridion, A Greek Odyssey (1) 120-3, (2) 170-2, (3) 220-22 BADA Fair 84 Barker, Peter, Making a Winding Crank Key 503 Barnes, Hugh, Alan Midleton Retirement 407 Baselworld 2014, Martin Foster (1) 216-18, (2) 268-9 Bateman, Douglas: Time for Everyone 4 British Sundial Society 492-3 Beckingham, Michael MBHI - About the Author 153 Beckingham, Michael, Three Tourbillons Plue One (1) 150-3, (2) 202-05 Bell, Harriet, BHI Summer Show 312-13 Bench View, Mike Flannery (111) 45, (112) 93, (113) 141, (114) 189, (115) 237, (116) 285, (117) 333, (118) 381, (119) 429, (121) 466-7, (122) 512-13, (123) 548-9 Bennett, Andy, Course Report: Basic Mechanical Watch 231 Best of British – Roger Smith’s New Masterpiece, Justin Koullapis 102-3 Betts, Jonathan, Alan Midleton Retirement 406 BHI Accounts 272-5 BHI Automata Forum, Barrie Fitton 254 BHI Council Nominations, Dudley Giles 248-9 BHI Examinations 2014, David Poole 408-10 BHI Explores New Opportunities in Australia, Dudley Giles 60 BHI Summer Show 257 Bell, Harriet 312-13 BHI Vice-Presidents’ Lunch Meeting 2013, Kenneth Lloyd Jones 32 BHI Youth Activity Day 261 Blazing a Trail for the Creative Industries, Dawn Hillier 443 Bremont Takes Off, Tim Treffry 446-7 British Sundial Society, Douglas Bateman 492-3 Britton, Dr David, Making a Wheel Crossing Out and Marking Out Jig 494-5 Brown, Nick, Making the Reynolds Depthing Tool 453-5 Bulle Isochronal Spring, Daniel Philippart 462-5 Bundock, Mike, Margate’s Re-Instated Time Ball is Unveiled 360-1 Buxton, James, Midlands Model Engineering Exhibition 2014 539 Christiaan Huygens’ Horologium 1658 sells for a record £54,000 163 Chuck for 8mm Collets, Adrian Garner 212-14 Clock Register - a new resource 31 Clock Synchronisation and Universal Time, Ray Essen (1) 6-11 Clock Synchronisation and Universal Time, Ray Essen (2) 54-7 Clockspares Success 109 Clockwork Automata of the Enlightenment 267 Coote, Ian MBHI - About the Author 112 Coote, Ian, The Horologist’s Toolbox 110-112 Course Report: Horological Journal Basic Clock 2, Richard Gretton 231 Basic Hand Skills, Trevor Goodall 143 Basic Mechanical Watch, Andy Bennett 231 English Lever Pocket Watch, Graham Powis 517 Watchmakers’ Lathe, Michael Morton Lee 177 Wheel and Pinion Cutting, Tim Henderson 517 Crabtree, Geoffrey: A Victorian Photograph and a Carriage Clock 310-11 Auction Round Up 20-1, 223-5, 415-17 Cradock, Paul, Alan Midleton Retirement 406-07 Dahndel, Gunter, Making a Simple Mechanical Watch 296-300 Dates and Names of Moons in 2014, Martin Taylor 15 Decoding Harrison Conference, Rory McEvoy 253 Decoding Harrison, Colin Fergusson 348-9 Dingwall-Beloe Horological Lecture 2013, Kenneth Lloyd-Jones 5 DLC Technician Grade is better than ever, David Poole 33 Domesticating Turret Clocks, Stuart Malin 320-23 Driving a Centre Sweep Seconds Hand, Rex Swensen 16-17 Drumheller, Douglas, John Harrison and the Nonlinear Spring (1) 448-53, (2) 498-502 East of Scotland Branch Visit to Upton Hall 538 Enamel Painting for Dials and Decorative Panels, John Moorhouse 270 Engine Turning, John Moorhouse (4) 28-31, (5) 76-9 Epping Forest Horology Centre 84 Essen, Ray - About the Author 11 Essen, Ray, Clock Synchronisation and Universal Time (1) 6-11, (2) 54-7 Eternal Tools celebrate 15 years in the horology trade 372 EU Material Houses and Dealers Advertising in HJ, Martin Foster 219 Fall Back Show 536 FBHI for Martin Foster 173 Fergusson, Colin MBHI - About the Author 155 Fergusson, Colin: Decoding Harrison 348-9 Making Harrison’s Late Regulator (6) 22-3 (7) 70-1, (8) 130-1, (9) 178-9, (10) 496-7, (11) 544-5 The Horologist’s Toolbox 154-5 Fitton, Barrie: BHI Automata Forum 254 Precision Timekeeping Forum 318-19 Flannery, Dr Mike FBHI - About the Author 59 Flannery, Mike: The Horologist’s Toolbox 58-9 Bench View (111) 45, (112) 93, (113) 141, (114) 189, (115) 237, (116) 285, (117) 333, (118) 381, (119) 429, (121) 466-7, (122) 512-13, (123) 548-9 Forensic Revelations of a Lost Tavern Clock, Martin Gatto 412-14 Foster, Martin: Baselworld 2014 (1) 216-18, (2) 268-9 EU Material Houses and Dealers Advertising in HJ 219 FBHI for 173 Girard-Perregaux wins the 2013 Aiguille D’or Prize 38 Hong Kong Clock and Watch Fair 509-11 Inhorgenta Europe 2014 168-9 SIHH Geneva Salon Review 2014 (1) 114-115 (2) 166-7 Spare parts supply by Swatch Group is progressively reduced 38 Watchmakers and Clockmakers of Austrialia 61 French 8 Day Posted-Frame Clock, John Robey 362-7 Gagneux, Stephan - About the Author 14 Gagneux, Stephan, The Horologist’s Toolbox 12-14 Galileo’s Pendulum Controlled Escapement, Sandy Skinner 301-05 Garner, Adrian, A Chuck for 8mm Collets 212-14 Gatto, Martin, Forensic Revelations of a Lost Tavern Clock 412-14 Gibbons, Guy: After the DLC (47) 34, (48), 69, (49) 124, (50) 161, (51) 206, (52) 256, (53) 306, (54) 368, (55) 411 Making a Jacot Tool Head for a Myford Lathe 350-4 Making a Marine Chronometer 66-8 Giles, Dudley: Adjourned AGM 313 Apprenticeships in England 219 BHI Council Nominations 248-9 BHI Explores New Opportunities in Australia 60 The First Word 531 Upton Hall – The Future 118-19 Watch Parts Supply 420-22 Girard-Perregaux wins the 2013 Aiguille D’or Prize, Martin Foster 38 Godier, Alan, Obituary: Keith Harding 1931–2014 370 Goodall, Trevor, Course Report - Basic Hand Skills Course 143 Greek Odyssey, Spiridion Azzopardi (1) 120-3, (2) 170-2, (3) 220-22 Gretton, Richard, Course Report: Basic Clock 2 231 Griffiths, John: December 2014 565 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 566 INDEX OF ARTICLES BY TITLE & AUTHOR (continued) A Trip to Roger’s Workshop 307 In Memory of George Daniels 255 Guided Tour of Smith of Derby, Nick Smith 537 Hall, Jayne: Awards, Education and New Members’ Day 550-2 The First Word 195, 387 Heritage Awards, Harriet Olivia 419 Hillier, Dawn, Blazing a Trail for the Creative Industries 443 Hillman, Steve Auction Round Up 82-3, 126-7, 162-3, 262-3, 308-09, 356-7 Hong Kong Clock and Watch Fair, Martin Foster 509-11 Hon MBHI for: Hugh Barnes 101 Barrie Fitton 254 Horan, Robert: Repair of 23J Illinois Bunn Special 358-9 Restoring a Vintage Patek Philippe Pocket Watch 258-61 Rolex Watch Servicing (1) 62-4, (2) 104-6 Horological Philanthropist supports Greenwich Exhibition 445 Horologist’s Toolbox: Fergusson, Colin 154-5 Coote, Ian 110-112 Gagneux, Stephan 12-14 Flannery, Dr Mike 58-9 Horology Trader – new international web site 267 If only balance wheels were like car tyres, Horan Patek 542-3 Index to HJ Volume 156, Robert Ovens 565-74 In Memory of: George Daniels, John Griffiths 255 Paul Armitage MBHI 1980-2009, Helen Armitage 85 Inhorgenta Europe 2014, Martin Foster 168-9 Introducing the David Walter Double-Pendulum Table Clock, David Walter 506-08 IWC Pocket Watch – New Classification, Van Der Meijden, Ehrismann and Seyffer (1) 345-7 , (2) 399-403 Jaeger Mystery Clock, Jim Arnfield 355 Japanese Clocks, Ashley Strachan 394-98 John Deacon, Clockmaker to Baptist Minister, Colin Andrew & W John Thornton 156-60 John Harrison and the Nonlinear Spring, Douglas Drumheller (1) 448-53, (2) 498-502 John Lindsey, Brian Loomes 264-66 Kenney, Vivian C, Australian Antiquarian Horological Society 61 Knibb Bros Clocks Sold at Auction 175 Koullapis, Justin: Best of British – Roger Smith’s New Masterpiece 102-3 Patek Philippe celebrate 175 years 294 Masterpiece Under the Hammer 493 New Record for Complicated Patek 547 Ships, Clocks & Stars 369 The First Word 435, 483, 531 Lee, Michael Morton, Course Report - Watchmakers’ Lathe 177 Linnard, Dr Bill, Winding Up The Clock 174-5 Lloyd Jones, Kenneth: BHI Vice-Presidents’ Lunch Meeting 2013 32 Dingwall-Beloe Horological Lecture 2013 5 Master of the Clockmakers’ Company 2014 5 London Model Engineering Exhibition 23 Longcase Dial by William Mainman, John Robey 72-5 Loomes, Brian, John Lindsey 264-66 Making: a Jacot Tool Head for a Myford Lathe, Guy Gibbons 350-4 a Marine Chronometer, Guy Gibbons 66-8 a Pinion by Hand Methods, John Wilding..18-19 a Regulator to a New Design, John Reynolds 404, 546-7 a Simple Mechanical Watch, Gunter Dahndel 296-300 a Wheel Crossing Out and Marking Out Jig, Dr David Britton 494-5 a Winding Crank Key, Peter Barker 503 Hands, Ross Alcock 107-9 Harrison’s Late Regulator, Colin Fergusson (6), 22-3 (7) 70-1, (8) 130-1, (9) 178-9, (10) 496-7,(11) 544-5 Reynolds Depthing Tool, Nick Brown 453-5 Malin, Stuart, Domesticating Turret Clocks 320-23 Margate’s Re-Instated Time Ball is Unveiled, Mike Bundock 360-1 Master Clockmaker Certificate for David Poole 176 Master of the Clockmakers’ Company 2014, Kenneth Lloyd-Jones 5 Masterpiece Under the Hammer, Justin Koullapis 493 McEvoy, Rory, Decoding Harrison Conference 253 McKay, Chris Alan Midleton Retirement 407 NPL gets European Award for Atomic Clock 129 Turret Clock Forum Cancelled 100 Turret Clocks at Newbury 491 Who was the Big Ben Telescope Man? 504-05 McQuater, Archie, An Interpretation of a Ptolemaic Planetarium 250-2 Mechanical Dividing in the Lathe, John Wilding 226-8 Meet the Student, Harriet Olivia 372, 526, 538 Meet the Tutor: Chris McKay 35 Jim Arnfield 84 Ross Alcock 143 Ray Brown 231 Midlands Model Engineering Exhibition 2014, James Buxton 539 Midleton, Alan: The British Horological Institute 540-1 The Museum Trust Collection at Upton Hall 458-61 Moorhouse, John: Enamel Painting for Dials and Decorative Panels 270 Engine Turning (4) 28-31, (5) 76-9 Museum Trust Collection at Upton Hall, Alan Midleton 458-61 New Home for the Clockmakers’ Collection 444 New Honorary Member Award for Associates, Ray Walford 219 New Hotblack is a Winner, Harriet Olivia 371 New Record for Complicated Patek 547 Northallerton Clocks and Watches on Show, Dr David Severs 201 NPL gets European Award for Atomic Clock, Chris McKay 129 566 December 2014 Nutty, Stephen, The Old Watch Factory Prescot, Liverpool 456-7 Obituary: Raymond Weil 100 Keith Harding 1931–2014, Alan Godier 370 Old Watch Factory Prescot, Liverpool, Stephen Nutty 456-7 Olivia, Harriet 18th Century Organ Clock Restoration 418 Heritage Awards 419 Meet the Student 372, 526, 538 New Hotblack is a Winner 371 Oriel House Clock 370 Organ Clock Restoration, Harriet Olivia 418 Ovens, Robert, Index to HJ Volume 156 565-74 Patek, Horan, If only balance wheels were like car tyres 542-3 Patek Philippe celebrate 175 years, Justin Koullapis 294 Perrin, Martyn, The Great Escape 24-6 Peters, E, British Horological Institute 540-541 Philippart, Daniel, The Bulle Isochronal Spring 462-5 Poole, David: Another Training First for Apprentices 128 BHI Examinations 2014 408-10 DLC Technician Grade is better than ever 33 The First Word 291 Precision Timekeeping Forum, Barrie Fitton 318-19 Ptolemaic Planetarium, Interpretation of a, Archie McQuater 250-2 Race Against Time 374 Railway Clock Auction 309 Rare Arnold Longcase for sale 355 Repair of 23J Illinois Bunn Special, Robert Horan 358-9 Restoring a Vintage Patek Philippe Pocket Watch, Robert Horan 258-61 Reynolds, John, Making a Regulator to a New Design 404, 546-7 Roberson, Paul, Alan Midleton Retirement 407 Robert Loomes & Co celebrate EU Success 295 Robert Loomes’ new British-made watches 53 Robey, John: A French 8 Day Posted-Frame Clock 362-7 A Longcase Dial by William Mainman 72-5 Roger’s watch commemorates a ‘GREAT’ Britain! 53 Rolex Watch Servicing, Robert Horan (1) 62-4 Severs, Dr David, Northallerton Clocks and Watches on Show 201 Ships, Clocks & Stars, Justin Koullapis 369 SIHH Geneva Salon Review 2014, Martin Foster (1) 114-115, (2) 166-7 Skinner, Sandy, Galileo’s Pendulum Controlled Escapement 301-05 Smith, Nick, Guided Tour of Smith of Derby 537 Smith of Derby: acquires James Ritchie & Son 53 restores Ancient Guildford Clock 371 Snelling, Richard, Upton Update - Launch of a new ‘Policy for Volunteers’ 32 Spare parts supply by Swatch Group is progressively reduced, Martin Foster 38 Strachan, Ashley, Japanese Clocks 394-98 Stanford Tower Clock, Gibson Anderson 80-1 Swensen, Rex, Driving a Centre Sweep Seconds Hand 16-17 Taylor, Martin, Dates and Names of Moons in 2014 15 The British Horological Institute, Alan Midleton 540-1 The First Word, Giles, Dudley 531 Poole, David 291 Hall, Jayne 195, 387 Koullapis, Justin 435, 483, 531 Walford, Ray 243 The Great Escape, Martyn Perrin 24-6 The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers Masterpiece Competition 2014-2016 537 This month in the workshop 383, 430 Three Tourbillons Plue One, Michael Beckingham (1) 150-3, (2) 202-05 Time for Everyone, Douglas Bateman 4 Time Sweet Time Exhibition 267 Tompion sells for £210,000 101 Treffry, Tim, Bremont Takes Off 446-7 Trip to Roger’s Workshop, John Griffiths 307 Turret Clock Forum Cancelled, Chris McKay 100 Turret Clocks at Newbury, Chris McKay 491 Upton Hall – The Future, Dudley Giles 118-19 Upton Update: 219 156th Annual General Meeting Agenda 173 Call for Nominations for Election to Council 173 FBHI for Martin Foster 173 Launch of a new ‘Policy for Volunteers’, Richard Snelling 32 Precision Pendulum Forum 173 Van Der Meijden, Ehrismann and Seyffer, IWC Pocket Watch – New Classification (1) 345-7, (2) 399-403 Victorian Photograph and a Carriage Clock, Geoffrey Crabtree 310-11 Vintage Rolex Watch Repair, Robert Horan (2) 104-6 Walford, Ray Alan Midleton Retirement 407 New Honorary Member Award for Associates 219 The First Word 243 Walter, David, Introducing the David Walter Double-Pendulum Table Clock 506-08 Watch Parts Supply, Dudley Giles 420-22 Watchmakers and Clockmakers of Austrialia, Martin Foster 61 Who was the Big Ben Telescope Man?, Chris McKay 504-05 Wilding, John: Making a Pinion by Hand Methods..18-19 Mechanical Dividing in the Lathe 226-8 Winding Keys 315-17 Winding Keys, John Wilding 315-17 Winding Up The Clock, Dr Bill Linnard 174-5 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 567 BHI INDEX BHI 150 Clock 155, 247, BHI 150 Watch 373, 486 Branches: Branch Officers’ Conference 181, 243, 249 Bristol Branch 38, 133, 181-2, 278, 312, 373, 516, 553 Cheltenham Branch 324-5 East of Scotland Branch 37, 86-7, 132, 181, 276, 538, 553 Ipswich Branch 36, 86, 112, 228, 267, 312, 555 Kent Branch 229, 276, 557 Leicester Branch 37, 181, 276, 324, 515, 553 Lincolnshire Branch 37, 132, 254, 326, 373, 537, 554 Manchester Branch 37, 109, 229, 326, 515-16, 536 Milton Keynes Branch 276, 423, 539, 554-5 North East Branch 277, 468, 552 Notts/Derby Branch 177, 230, 184 Oxford Branch 36, 134, 229, 278, 327, 514-15, 556 South London Branch 5, 36, 84, 133, 182, 229, 276-7, 327, 373, 410, 423, 441, 468-9, 514, 552, 556 South West Branch 132, 324, 469 Sussex Branch 183-4, 228, 276, 278, 374, 429, 555 Wessex Branch 36, 45, 86, 134, 230, 277-8, 326, 470 Yorkshire Branch 87, 182-3, 325, 470 Branch Talks and Demonstrations: Barker, David, Edward East 470 Bartholomew, Norman The turret clock and tune barrel at Willoughby, Warwickshire 324 Bennett-Levy, Michael, Restoration Techniques 86 Cobb, Ken, West Dean Clocks and Related Dynamic Objects Course 228 Cooke,Oliver, The Life & Times of Edward East 36 Coote, Ian, Horological Tools 554-5 de Fossard, George: Chronology of Clockmaking 132 Making a Replica half size Longcase Clock 37-8 Downie, John, Swarf on My Mouse 278 Dyer, Paul, Balls and Powder 182 English, Giles, The Bremont Watch Company 556 Essen, Ray, Time, Past, Present and Future 129 Evans, Mike, Hirsch Watch Straps 181-2 Film: Watchmaker’s Apprentice 470 Fleming, Andrew, French clocks 134 Frost, Mike, The Rector of South Kilworth 37 Gale, Phil, Clocks and Time with Stories to Tell 469 Garner, Adrian, Polishing Metals 229 Gilchrist, Owen: The IWC Calibre 71 Pocket Watch 133 The IWC fishtail Movement 324 Greg, Duncan, Clocks at Lyme Park 555-6 Gregory, Dr Martin, From Guns to Clocks and Watches 230 Grimshaw, David, The Cuckoo Clock Museum 276 Hoare, Gordon, The Good, The Bad and The Ugly 276 Hunt, Dr Hugh, Bounce, spin and vibration in the physics of everyday items 228 James, Andrew, Of Clockwork and Shadows 277 King, Andrew, John Harrison’s Wooden Clocks 229 Koullapis, Justin: Tale of Two Tourbillons 373 The watch trade in the Old Bond Street area of London 36 Lines, Sid: Hints and Tips 325 Workshop Practice and Tips 229 Lobo, Dr Leon, and Whibberley, Peter, NPL Time and Time Standards 129 Matthews, Len, Vincent Motorcycles 86 McEvoy, Rory: An Extraordinary Day when Time and a Pig Flew 423 Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson and the Domestic Clock, 1768-1805 133 George Graham, watchmaker 276 Lord Nelson and the Domestic Clock 326 McQuater, Archie, Earth-centred Planetarium 276 Perry Smith, Chris, The renovation of a William Stumbells 30 hour longcase clock 324 Platt, Nigel, The Clock that saved Great Britain 423 Priestley, Philip: The Impact of American Technology on the English Watch Trade 324-5 Captain Cook’s voyage to Tahiti 36 Read, John, A Look at Watch Escapements through the Ages 324 Read, Matthew: Conservation and Restoration 183 West Dean College 327 Reynolds, Colin: The Great George Liver Clock at Liverpool’s Liver Building 278 Gents’ Liquid Level Recording Products 515 Horological Journal Roberson, Paul: Clockmakers at The Houses of Parliament 373-4 Clocks at the Palace of Westminster 514-15 Rowling, Martin, Culworth turret clock 276-7 Schaffer, Simon, Clockwork Automata of the Enlightenment 267 Shufflebotham, Paul, Coventry Watch Industry 132 Smith, Marion, Researching Clockmakers 228 Smith, Roger, Against all Odds (Beresford Hutchinson Memorial Lecture) 514 Stables, Dave: English Pocket Watches 277 The English Pocket Watch 468 Strachan, Ashley, Japanese Clocks 553 Stuart, Richard: Clockmakers of the Naugatuck Valley 278 Clocks at No 10 325 Sunderland, William: A one second verge pendulum clock 553 Early Clockwork c1580–1650 87 Taylor, Steve, Sonnerie Striking 229 Thomas, Steve, and Thomas, Darlah, Joyce of Whitchurch 325 Treffry Tim, Advances in Watch Design 553-4 Vickery, Dr Bruce, The Speed of Light and Other Stellar Effects 37 Walford, Ray, The Future of the BHI 373 White, Ian, Life and Collection of Gustav Loup 327 Worthington, David Atmos clocks 278 Wright, Jan, Electric Clocks 516 Young, Colin, and Mawer, Jan, Auctioneering 132-3 Education: Certificates: Conservation and Restoration 143 Repair of Clocks/Certificate in the Repair of Watches 408 Repair, Restoration and Conservation of Clocks/Watches 408, 410 clock and watch tutors 231 commercial clock and watch making 32 Conservation 33, 84, 260 Courses: Basic Clock 143, 231, 518 Basic Hand Skills 143, 148 Basic Mechanical Watch 231, 372, 518 Basic Quartz Watch 372 Distance Learning 33, 52, 60-62, 64, 84, 124, 128, 143, 199, 206, 248, 246, 256, 258, 291, 306, 339, 408-09, 411, 454, 518, 537-8, 540, 550 Examination Practice 106, 160 Quartz Watch Servicing 160, 177, 408-09 Replacing damaged pivots 261 Service & Repair of Platform Escapements 52 Servicing a Single Train Clock 408-09 Watchmakers’ Lathe 177 Wheel and Pinion Cutting Course 517 Diplomas: Servicing and Repair of Clocks and Watches 33, 84, 128, 291, 408-10, 551-2 Education Programme 531, 540 Examinations 408: Examinations Board 409 Examiners’ Reports 409 Poole, David, Chief Examiner, 33, 60, 128, 176, 195, 291, 344, 408-09, 550-2 Examination Awards and Prizes: Arthur Tremayne Memorial Prize 5, 410 Barrett Silver Medal 5, 75, 552 Beresford Hutchinson Prize 410, 552 British Watch and Clockmakers Guild Prize 551-2 Bronze Medal 410, 551-2 Charles Dilley Memorial Prize 410 G K Hadfield Prize 410 Iain Campbell Memorial Prize 410 Malcolm Barratt Prize 410 standards and education 243 tutors 35, 143 Wigglesworth, Martin, Education Director 552 Events: Awards, Education and New Members Day 35, 393, 478 550-2 Fall Back Open Day 60, 536 Clockwork Automata Forum 64, 101, 173, 254 Precision Timekeeping Forum 173, 195, 318, 343 Turret Clock Forum 100 Forums 173, 243, 248 Grand Auction 318 Grand Raffle 312 Open Days 32 Spring Open Day 195 Summer Show 81, 130, 243, 257, 312, 318, 458 Youth Activities Day 112, 195, 249, 261, 419 Finance: Accounts 173, 249, 272-5, 313 Annual Report 344 Auditors 173, 248, 272 Finance and Membership 249 Horological Journal 37, 59-61, 100-01, 118, 141, 150, 173, 176, 195, 219, 227, 233, 312, 243, 249, 254, 344, 387, 392-3, 404, 446, 462, 478, 483, 506, 518, 531, 540: Authors’ Style Guide 435, 483 breach of copyright 488 changes to layout and style 435 Fitton, Barrie, Proof reader 254, 318, 436, 518 Foster, Martin, Fairs Correspondent 173, 219, 436 Hall, Jayne, Editor 60, 195, 233, 344, 374, 387, 404, 435-6, 483, 489, 518 Koullapis, Justin, Technical Editor 435-6, 483, 489, 518 Olivia, Harriet, Editorial Assistant 371-2, 418-19, 489, 518 typographic design 435 Letters to the Editor of Horological Journal: A Matter of Bouyancy 441 A Truly Historic Day 391-2 Astronomical World Clock 199, 246 AWCI International Conference on Spare Parts Distribution 342-3 Basic Hand Skills Course 148 Beware WD40 and Contact Protection 442 BHI 150 Flying Tourbillon watch 486 BHI AGM 344 Blueing Salts 246 Broken Mainsprings 438 C&H Cartwright Advertising Clock 438 Chronometer Boxes 100 Clock Synchronisation 148 Clockwork Art 200 Coda 438-9 Computer Security 100, 149 Computer Simulation 440-1 487-8 Constant Confusion 148 Cooke of York 246 Cutting Clock Hands 198 Dangers of the Horological Journal 392-3 Decoding Harrison 392, 441-2 Dial Deal – Help Needed! 52 Dynamic Stability – Is it a Myth? 439-40 Fixed Pivots with Rotating Bushes! 440 For the Record 35 Galileo 390 Galileo’s Pendulum Controlled Escapement 343-4, 534 Good Restoration 486 Has the Industry Hit a Destruct Button 342-3 HJ Ads do Sell 343 HJ Redesign Feedback 489-90 Horological Vandalism 52 Internal Threads 534 It’s Sales as well as Service 393 Japanese Clocks 441 John Ebsworth 100 John Jullion & Sons, of Brentford 294, 390 John Sleightholme 294 Learning at its Best! 52 Loctite Strength and Clearance 390-1 Loctite v Soft Solder 439 Missing Longcase 149 Ode to Winders 200 Pivot Steel 246-7 Precision Timekeeping Forum 343 Proposed Turret Clock Forum Cancelled 100 Quality Time Clock Courses 393 Shortening Bracelets 343 Siegfried Haller Clocks 198 Stolen – Can You Help? 52 The Clockmakers Outcry 199 The First Word 344 The ‘New’ Horological Journal 535 The Titanic’s Musical Pig 441 The Trammel of Archimedes 534-5 Tutor/Mentor Needed 246 Two Pendulum Wall Clock – The Latest Developments 247 Upton Hall Project – Management Thoughts 149 Vintage Rolex Watch Servicing 199, 247 VisSim 487 Watch Gadget 52 Watch Servicing 176 WD40 391 Well Done, perhaps? 486-7 Wooden Thing With A Handle 390 Working with Lead 35 Management: Alcock, Ross, Director 243, 249, 272, 436 Annual General Meeting 173, 243, 248-9, 312-13 Armitage, Geoff, Director/Vice Chairman 60, 85, 181, 200, 243, 248, 272, 312, 319, 552 Articles of Association 173, 248, 312 Barnes, Hugh, Director 101, 243, 272, 312, 407, 436 Betts, Jonathan, Vice President 436 Board of Directors 60, 101, 118-19, 249, 313, 342, 344, 421, 436 December 2014 567 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 568 BHI INDEX (continued) Management (continued): Bray, Robert, Vice President 436 Cardew, Mike, Director 243, 272 Council 5, 37, 173, 243, 248 Directors 195, 243, 248 Elections to Council 173 Giles, Dudley, CEO & Company Secretary 32, 35, 37, 60-1, 100, 118, 149, 173, 195, 243, 219, 248, 254, 271-2, 313, 342, 419-20, 436, 489, 518, 531 Harris, Dennis, Vice President 436 Haward, Stella, Director 173, 195, 228, 243, 261, 272, 312, 318, 343, 419, 436 Haward, Stella, Vice Chairman 436 Koullapis, Justin, Director 36, 102, 199, 247, 249, 294, 312, 369, 373, 436 Lloyd Jones, Kenneth, Vice President 32, 436 Mellor, Ray, Vice President 436 Newman, Brian, Vice President 436 Randall, Anthony, President 32, 173, 195, 248, 312, 436, 478, 550-2 Snelling, Richard, Director 32, 243, 272, 436, 552 Standards portfolio 243, 248 Strachan, Ashley, Director / Vice Chairman 243, 249-50, 272, 312, 394, 398, 436 strategic planning 249 Taylor, Martin, former General Manager 15, 271 Thomas, R D, Director 272 Vice Chairmen 243, 248, 272, 436 Vice Presidents 32, 173, 195, 248, 436 Walford, Ray, Chairman 32, 35, 101, 173, 195, 219. 243, 254, 272, 312, 326, 344, 370, 373, 393, 407, 419, 436, 536-7, 550-2 Walker, Geoff, Director 195, 243, 249, 272, 312, 436, 552 Whyte, Philip Vice President 79, 128, 436 Wigglesworth, Martin, Director 243, 272, 436 Wright, Jan, Director 243, 254, 272, 318-19, 419, 436 Membership: Associates 32, 101, 134, 184, 219, 228, 267, 327, 374, 423, 555 Honorary Member Award 101, 219, 516 Professional Members 33, 516 Special Awards 552 Standards Policy for professional membership 243 Students 372 Museum and Library 118, 312, 318, 339, 458, 541, 551: Archives 119 Collection at Upton Hall 458, 536, 550 Conservation and Maintenance Group 536 Midleton Alan, Curator 339, 406-7 419, 436, 444, 458, 531, 536, 538, 540, 550, 552, 554 Thomas Miles Archive of Hands 107 Trust 32, 118-19, 149, 173, 195, 243, 248-9, 395, 406, 419, 444, 458, 460, 541, 554 Watch Gallery 551 Spare Parts Supply 38, 510 Upton Hall 33, 37, 60, 64, 109, 112, 118-19, 128, 133, 149, 165, 173, 177, 231, 243, 248-9, 2534, 261, 291, 312, 318, 339, 343, 349, 372, 393, 458, 518, 531 Heritage Enterprise Scheme 119 Bell, Maxine 106, 160, 393, 419, 436 classrooms 118 Clock Café 60, 143, 231, 312 Clock Workshop 13, 109, 118-19, 149, 312, 536, 538 Dickinson, Briony 419, 436 Examination Centre 408 Stable Block 119, 373 Keeper’s Flat 407 Heritage Lottery Fund 119 Horological Library 107, 119, 339, 419, 458 Perry, Zanna 35, 84, 101, 143, 177, 231, 249, 436 Volunteer Policy 32 volunteers 32, 243, 552 Watch Workshop 118-19, 313, 536, 538 Website 33, 195, 248-9, 312, 344, 488 INDEX OF BOOK REVIEWS BY TITLE, AUTHOR & REVIEWER Anniversary Clock Identification, by Mervyn Passmore, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 116-17 Barnes, Nigel, and Jordan, Austin, Maintaining Longcase Clocks, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 478 Canada’s Master Watchmaker Henry R Playtner, by Gary Fox 165 Cousins UK 2014 Wholesale Catalogue, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 117 Edwards, John, editor, Holtzapffel Volume VI, reviewed by Malcolm Wild 116 Evans, Carter, and Wright, Thomas Tompion - 300 Years, reviewed by Andrew King 207-09 Evans, Geoffrey, Time, Time And Time Again 271 Fergusson, Colin, review of: The Origins of Self-Winding Watches, by Richard Watkins 164 Anniversary Clock Identification, by Mervyn Passmore 116-17 Cousins UK 2014 Wholesale Catalogue 117 Maintaining Longcase Clocks, Nigel Barnes and Austin Jordan 478 Mayet Morbier Comtoise, Leonard van Veldhoven 314 Finnemore and Hohmann, Stretch – American Family of Clockmakers, reviewed by Alan Midleton 210-11 Fox, Gary, Canada’s Master Watchmaker Henry R Playtner 165 Halloran, David, review of The Mariner’s Chronometer, by W J Morris 117 Holtzapffel Volume VI, edited byJohn Edwards, reviewed by Malcolm Wild 116 Joyce of Whitchurch, by Steve & Darlah Thomas, reviewed by Chris McKay 65 King, Andrew, review of Thomas Tompion - 300 Years, Evans, Carter and Wright 207-09 McKay, Chris, review of Joyce of Whitchurch, by Steve & Darlah Thomas 65 Maintaining Longcase Clocks, Nigel Barnes and Austin Jordan, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 478 Mariner’s Chronometer, by W J Morris, reviewed by David Halloran 117 Mayet Morbier Comtoise, Leonard van Veldhoven, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 314 Midleton, Alan, review of Stretch – American Family of Clockmakers, Finnemore and Hohmann, 210-11 Morris, W J, The Mariner’s Chronometer, reviewed by David Halloran 117 Origins of Self-Winding Watches, by Richard Watkins, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 164 Passmore, Mervyn, Anniversary Clock Identification, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 116-17 Stretch – American Family of Clockmakers, Finnemore and Hohmann, reviewed by Alan Midleton 210-11 Thomas Tompion - 300 Years, Evans, Carter and Wright, reviewed by Andrew King 207-09 Thomas, Steve & Darlah, Joyce of Whitchurch, reviewed by Chris McKay 65 Time, Time And Time Again, Geoffrey Evans 271 Van Veldhoven, Leonard, Mayet Morbier Comtoise, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 314 Watkins, Richard The Origins of Self-Winding Watches, reviewed by Colin Fergusson 164 Wild, Malcolm, review of Holtzapffel Volume VI, ed byJohn Edwards 116 INDEX OF CLOCKMAKERS AND WATCHMAKERS Add Inc. Ltd 510 Alcock, Ross 107, 143, 148, 195, 198, 261 Aleksandrovich, Andrei, of Moscow 120 Allnutt, Geoff / John 58, 128, 189 American Watch Company, of Waltham, Massachusetts 345 Anderson, Gibson 80 Andrew, Colin 156 Andrewes, Will 253, 348-9 Anglo American Company 325 Anglo Celtic, Ystradgynlais 271 Ansonia 184, 278 Antel J, of Bruenn 516 Arbutus, of New York 511 Armitage, Paul 85 Arnfield, Jim 84, 195, 261, 298, 312, 350, 355, 459, 536, 538 Arnold, John 337, 341, 355, 384 Arpels, Julien / Louis / Salomon 262-3 Astron 218 ATO 134 Auguste, of Paris 310 Avery Dennison 325 Avery, Andrew, of Paul’s Alley, London 413 Ayres, E H 141 Azzopardi, Spiridion 120, 123 Badische 117 Bailey, Keith 86 Barlow 277 Barnet, John 263 Barraud, Paul Philip, of Cornhill, London 52, 162 Bateman, Douglas 173, 195, 318-19, 343 Baume & Mercier 114, 126 Beckingham, Michael 45, 147, 150, 153, 192, 202 Beeson, C F C 294 Beeton, Edward Abraham 165 Belling, John, of Bodmin 366 Bennett-Levy, Michael 86 Benson, John, of Whitehaven 36, 325 Bentley, Francis R 165 Berthound, Ferdinand 277, 452 Betts, Jonathan 4, 5, 253, 255, 349, 360, 392, 406, 486, 555 Binder, Joseph 132 Blumenthal, H & J, of Constantinople 21 Bolviller 311 Borrell 469 568 December 2014 Boston Watch Company 324-5 Botham, Tony 252 Boulton, Matthew, Soho Manufactory, Birmingham 133 Bowell, G B 65 Bradley, Langley 390 Brady, Paul 267 Braun, Mark 269 Breguet, of Paris 84, 218, 223, 277, 310, 345, 373, 394, 398 Breitling 21 Bremont Watch Company 446-7, 556 Britten, Frederick James 302, 339 Britton, Dr David 404 Brockbanks 68 Broderick, Alan 406 Brown, H L, Sheffield 324 Brown, Ray 231 Bryson 87 Büsser, Maximilian194, 197, 240 Bull, John 52 Bullnheimer & Co, Augsbur 169 Bulova 126, 326 Burgess, Martin 253, 348-9, 369, 391-2, 440, 468, 486 Burtoft, Alan 393, 550, 552 Burton, Jon 312-13 Campbell and Archard 132 Campini 301, 303 Capt, Jules Philippe 356 Carte, John 132 Cartier 114, 167, 357, 510 Cattle, John 553 Catureglie, Sigismond, of Lucca, Italy 381 Chance, of Chepstow 133 Chapelle, Ken 181 Charles Frodsham & Co 253, 348, 369 Chopard 38 Chronoswiss 216, 218 Clare, P, of Manchester 20 Claret, Christophe 269 Clarke and Jones 546 Closon, Peter 87 Clutton, Sam 305 Cockey 277 Cole, of Stowey 141 Comber, Richard, of Lewes 225 CompliTime 262 Cooke, of York 36, 246, 326 Cooper, Thomas Frederick 262 Coote, Ian 110, 112, 228 Cope, of Nottingham 321 Coster, Salomon 303, 416 Cottingham, E T 130 Cotton, Keith 326 Couet, Maurice 357 Coventry Watch Movement Company 132 Crabtree, Geoffrey 20, 223, 310-11 Cradock, Paul 407 Crispin, Frank 195 Dahndel, Gunter 289, 293, 296, 336 Dallison, Andrew 307 Daniels, George 5, 141, 255, 295, 305, 307, 319, 324, 435, 470, 514, 551 Darken, Jeff 229 Darnell, Ray 86, 195, 261 Davis, Samuel 20 De Carle, Donald 141, 199 De Fossard, George 132 Deacon, Frederick / John 156-60 Deacon, Samuel, of Barton-in-the-Beans, Leics 156, 159, 160 DeLaneau 38 Denison, Sir Edmund Beckett 35, 278, 373, 459 Dennison Watchcase Company 324-5 Dent, E J 124, 162, 154-5, 161, 320, 469 Desbois & Wheeler, of Gray’s Inn Passage 417 Dias, Carlos 83 Dible, Thomas, Cross Church, Hants 309 Dorsch, Martin 349 Drocourt 225, 311, 416 Droz, Jaquet 327 Dubey, Georges 163 Dubuis, Roger 83, 114, 164, 166 Dufour, Philippe 38 Dumelow, Graham of Nottingham 177 Dykes Brothers, of Glasgow 181 Earnshaw 21 East, Edward, of Fleet Street, London 36, 175, 470 Ebstein, Oliver 218 Ebsworth, John, of London 100 Egan, Bob 143, 148, 326 Ehrhardt, William, of Birmingham 325 Ehrismann, Ralph 345 Elgin Watch Company, of Chicago 345 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 569 INDEX OF CLOCKMAKERS AND WATCHMAKERS (continued) Elliot, F W 423 Elliott, Peter 312 Emery, Josiah, of Geneva and London 356 English Watch Company 325 English, Giles / Nick 446 Essen, Louis / Ray 54-6, 129, 148 ETA 218, 342, 393, 446-7 European Watch & Clock Co Inc 357 Evans, William Frederick & Son, of Handsworth, Birmingham 133, 322 Fasoldt 324 Fedchenko 318, 348 Fennell, of London 149 Fergusson, Colin 22, 70, 117, 130, 154-5, 173, 179, 198, 195, 314, 318, 343, 348, 392, 439 Finhor 262 Finney, of Liverpool 277 Firth, Trent 61 Flannery, Mike 45, 59, 79, 93, 141, 189, 237, 285, 333, 381, 429, 466 Fleming, Andrew 134 Ford, Sue 555 Forsey, Stephen 262 Foster, Martin 35, 38, 60-1, 114, 166, 216, 219, 268-9 Fraser, Paul 65, 325 Frodsham 231, 357, 468, 514, 547 Fromanteel, Ahasuerus 36, 175, 321, 374, 445, 555 Fry, R H 344 Gagneux, Stephan 14 Gale, Phillip 132, 254, 469 Ganthony, of Cheapside, London 162 Garner, Adrian 229 Garnier, Paul 310-11 Gatto, Martin 36, 412, 486 Gauthier, Romain 38 Gent, Eric 555 Gent, of Leicester 134, 278, 516 Gibbons, Guy 33, 38, 66, 69, 100, 124, 161, 206, 212, 256, 306, 350-3, 368, 390, 411 Gilchrist, Owen 38, 133, 312, 324 Gill, William, of Maidstone 285, 512 Gillett & Johnston 65 Girard-Perregaux 38 Goff, Len 66 Gould, Cdr. Rupert 5, 70, 349, 369, 448 Gould, Christopher 555 Graham, George 37, 107, 253, 276-7, 348-9 Greg, Duncan 555 Gretton, Richard 182 Greubel, Robert 114-15, 262 Gribelin, Nicholas, of Paris 263 Griffiths, John 307 Grimthorpe, Lord 35, 278, 373, 459 Grobet 151 Grossmann, of Glashütte 345 Gucci 312 Habring2 38 Hackett, Richard, of Harringworth 225 Hadwen, Isaac, of Sedbergh 265 Haenggi, Urs, of Nunningen 346 Haggar, Arthur 264 Haine, John 173, 195, 319, 343 Haller, Siegfried 117, 198 Halloran, David 117 Halter, Vianney 38 Hamer, Dave 134 Hamilton, Donald 82, 100, 133 Hamilton, of Lancaster, USA 416 Hamshere, Alan 252 Hanbury, John 318, 324 Hardin, Joshua, of London 385, 389 Harding, Keith 5, 370 Harrison, David 343 Harrison, John 4, 21, 70, 130, 179, 229, 253, 276, 343, 348-9, 369, 374, 391-2, 394, 439-40, 444-5, 448, 468, 478, 486, 490, 496-501, 550 Harrocks, Joshua, of Lancaster 417 Harwinton 278 Hewitt, Charles 325 Hewitt, Joseph 325 Hillman, Steve 82, 126, 162, 262, 308, 356 Hindley, Henry, of York 20, 183, 417 Hipkiss, Richard, of Birmingham 133 Hobbins, Jeremy 552 Hobden, Mervyn 253, 312-13, 343, 349, 439, 488 Ho-him, Leung 511 Holloway, William, of London 21 Honeybone, Thomas, of Brentford 294 Hooke, Robert 207-08, 303, 348 Hoptroff, Richard 371 Horan, Robert 62, 104, 176, 258, 358, 438 Houghton, Colin 195 Howard, E & Co, Boston, Mass 345 Howells & Jamison 162 Howlet and Horn 327 Huet, Joseph 132 Hughes, H & Son Ltd, of London 20-1 Hutchinson, Beresford 320 Huygens, Christiaan 163, 207-08, 277, 302, 348, 374, 391, 394, 553 Ingold, Pierre 110, 555 Horological Journal International Watch Company (IWC) 14, 21, 114-15, 324, 326, 345-6, 399-403, 510 Invicta 446 Irving, Phil 86 Isaacs, Elliott 155 Jacklin, Norman 312, 536 Jackson, J & J, London 309 Jaeger-LeCoultre 114, 167, 278, 308, 324, 326, 355 James Andrew /, of Edinburgh 53, 277 Janvier, Antide 483, 506, 508 Japy 311 Jaquet-Droz, Pierre 82 Jarvis, Roland 226 Jefferys, John 448 Johns, Grenville 182, 552 Jones, Florentine Aristo 345 Joyce, Arthur 326 Joyce, J B & Co, of Whitchurch 65, 246, 325-665 Joyce, James / John / Norman 65 Joyce, Thomas / William, of Wrexham 65 Jullion, John, & Sons 294 Junghans, Schramberg, Germany 168, 296 Ka-sing, Li 511 Keegan, Tom 261, 393 Keen, Steven 79 Kenney, Vivian C 60-1 King, Andrew 130, 207, 229, 253, 348 Kirova 117 Knibb, John / Joseph 82-3, 107, 143, 175, 184, 460 Knowles Brown, Hampstead 406 L’Epée 194, 197, 240 Laco 415 Lancashire Watch Company 52, 325 Lancaster and Son 52 Lange and, Söhne, of Glashutte 38, 114-15, 148, 415, 554 Lauren, Ralph 114 Laycock, William 253, 349 Le Roy & Fils 132 Leach, Benjamin 134 Lees, Jno, of Middleton 20 Leutmann 277 Lindley, Thomas, of Leicester 160 Lindsey, John, of Nayland, Suffolk 264-6 Lines, Sid 229, 325, 557 Linnard, Dr Bill 174, 199 Longines 276 Loomes, Robert, of Stamford 53, 295 Loveday, Malcom 129 Lowe, Chris 87, 553 Ludlum, Rev William 226 Maconochie, Ian 252 Maestoso 269 Mainman, William, of Yorkshire 72-5 Margaine 311 Margetts, George 68 Matthey & Compe 416 Mauboussin 262 Maudsley, Paul 150 Mayet 314 Mayhew, William, of Woodbridge 308 McEvoy, Rory 133, 173, 195, 253, 276, 318, 326, 343, 348, 391, 393, 423, 441, 551, 556 McKay, Chris 4, 35, 59, 65, 320, 322, 407, 486, 491 ,504 McQuater, Archie 241, 245, 250-2, 276, 288 Mellor, Frank 36 Mercer, Thomas / Tony 21, 66, 224, 306 Merlin, Joseph 254 Miles, Tommy 198, 246 Mille, Richard 262 Miller, Leonard 264 Minerva Manufacture 114 Montblanc Manufacture, of Villeret 114 Moore, John and Sons, of Clerkenwell 461 Moore, William, of London 21 Moorhouse, John 28, 76, 254, 270, 333 Movado 415 Mudge, Thomas 133, 161, 253, 277, 324, 356, 445 Muller, Franck 83 Murphy, John 106, 160, 231 Naeschke, Matthias 218 Naylor, Peter 551 Nicole & Capt / Charles 356 Nielson and Co 356 Nivarox 218 Nok-yiu, Wan 511 Nomos, of Glashütte 218, 269 Norcliff, Thomas 20 Northern, William, of Hull 133 Öchslin, Ludwig 554 Ochs und Junior 554 Officine Panerai 114, 308 Olsen, Jens 277 Omega 126-7, 342, 356, 415, 446 Osborne. Clive 227 Oudin, Charles 277 Overton, Thomas 160 Pace, John, of Bury St. Edmonds 82 Panerai 166, 308 Pannell, Hugh / Joshua, of Northallerton 201 Parker, Benjamin, of Bury St. Edmonds 82 Parker, Jon 552 Parmigiani Fleurier 114, 167 Parry, Jack 129 Patek Philippe 36, 82-3, 126, 216, 223, 258-61, 268, 294, 356, 415, 493, 514, 542, 547 Payne, John, of London 127 Penlington, Josh, of Liverpool 224 Perregaux, Girard 148 Perrelet, Abram Louys 164 Perry Smith, Chris 324 Philipson, Henry 133 Phillips, John 79, 270 Piaget 114, 167, 373, 510, 554 Piguet, Audemars 114, 166, 308, 554 Piguet, Victorin 547 Pipes, Malcolm 38, 149 Platt, E, of Prescot 52 Playtner, Henry R 165 Poinçon de Genève 167 Porton, Mathew 551 Potts, of Leeds 360 Pratt, Alan / David / Derek 8, 148, 254, 369 Priestley, Philip 324-5 PTS Resources Ltd, of Honkong 150 Pyke, George 418 Quare, Daniel 277 Raspe, Gerry 87 Rawlings, A L 141 Reed, John / Matthew 132, 183, 254, 327, 418, 556 Reeve, Claude B 539 Renata 342 Reutter, Jean Leon 278 Réymond, Jean-Georges, Geneva 82 Reynolds, Colin / John 181, 278, 404, 412, 453, 494 Richard Mille 114 Richemont Group 83, 114, 217, 308, 393, 510 Rietmann, René 13 Rittenhouse, David 277 Roberson, Paul 312, 373, 514-15, 551-2 Roberts, Benjamin / Peter 182, 446 Robey, John 72, 75, 285, 362 Robin, Robert 166 Robinson, Ross 61 Rochat, Ami-Napoléon / Les Frères / Louis / Pierre 82 Rogers, Richard 36 Rol 199, 216, 223 Rolex 21, 24, 26, 36, 62, 104, 126, 176,247, 267, 308, 415, 446, 514, 547 Romer, Ole 37 Rondo 38 Rooney, David 4, 305 Rose, Ron 514 Roskoph, George Frederick 276, 324 Rotherham, of Coventry 132, 325 Russell, Jacob 128 Saff, Don 253 Salzar, Leonard 498 Sanders, Nick 181 Sanderson, John, of Wigton 265 Sattler, Erwin 216, 218 Schaldenbrand, René 163 Schmidt, Frank 496 Scobie-Youngs, Keith, Cumbria Clock Company 321-22, 360, 491 Seabrook, Tony 173, 195, 318-19, 393, 551 Seeland, Frederick Francis 345 Seiko 218, 268, 326, 398 Selfe, of Greenwich 491 Selley, Mervyn 177 Seyffer, David 345 Shepherd, Charles 6 Shortt 318, 460 Shrouder, Paul 52, 177, 195, 231, 312, 517, 552 Shufflebotham, Paul 132 Silverstone, Graham 269 Simcock, Henry, Daintree 417 Simon, Louis, of Geneva 381 Sinclair Harding 218 Siu-hung, Tang 511 Sleightholme, John, of Clerkenwell 294 Smith of Derby 53, 65, 143, 229, 312, 326, 371, 491, 537 Smith, David / Gary / John 35, 181, 295 Smith, Roger, of Isle of Man 53, 97, 99, 102, 144, 255, 307, 324, 333, 393, 470, 514, 536, 550-1 Smith, S, and Son 223 Smith, Wu, of Musselburgh 416 Smith’s English Clocks, Ltd, London 233 Snow, William 183 Snowe, Nicholas, of Salisbury 87 Söhnle, Bruno 168 Speake-Marin 268 Spicer, David 38 Squires, Jan 132 St Honore 216 Stables, Dave 468 Stamper, Francis, of Lumbard Street, London 20 Stephens, Jo 261 Stevenson, Roger 348 Strehler, Andreas 269 Stretch, Peter / Thomas / William, Philadelphia 210-11 Strutt 276 December 2014 569 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 570 INDEX OF CLOCKMAKERS AND WATCHMAKERS (continued) Stumbells, William, of Devon 324 Su Song 324 Sunderland, William 87, 553 Sutcliffe, Denis 57 Swatch Group 38, 114, 217-18, 314, 342, 393, 447, 510 Swensen, Rex 17 Synchronome 181, 327, 442, 516 Szychlinski, Grzegorz 173, 195, 318-19 TAG-Heuer 393 Taisuke, Someya 397 Tavernicus 412 Taylor, Dr John / Steve 374 Ter Kuile, Marc 31 Theile 276 Thomas, Seth / Steve 4, 65, 80, 397, 423 Thomaston 278 Thornton, W John 156 Thuret, Isaac 553 Thwaites & Reed 65, 294, 321, 390 Thwaites, Ainsworth (Aynsworth) / John 81, 390 Timmins, Alan 155 Tissot 446 Tompion and Banger 133 Tompion, James 207 Tompion, Thomas 4, 49, 51, 96, 101, 107, 133, 165, 184, 207-09, 263, 276-7, 324, 326, 348, 394, 444, 459, 555 Tremont and Melrose Watch Company 325 Tschopp, Louis 346-7 Tudor 38 Turner, David 134 Ulysse Nardin 554 Urwerk 554 Vacheron Constantin 114-15, 177 Vale, Samuel 132 Van Cleef & Arpels 38, 114, 262-3 Van Cleef, Alfred 262 Van der Meijden, Adrian 345 Viet, Claude 555 Virgo, B L, Staines 416 Vogel, Johan 346 Voutilainen 38 Vulliamy, Benjamin Lewis 35, 86, 325, 515 Wainman, William, of Hessle, Yorkshire 72 Walker, Geoff 536 Walker, Stuart 72 Walsh, Colin 70, 130, 496 Walter, David 483, 506 Waltham Watch Company 324-5, 438 Wapping, of Liverpool 68 Wasdell, Adam 223, 225 Waterbury 278 Watkins, William, of Abergavenny 183 Watkinson, Peter 469 Watson, Samuel, of Coventry 132 Webster 263 Webster, Richard / William, of London 263 Weil, Raymond 100 Welbourne, James 312, 486 Whichcote, Samuel 325 White, Steve 312, 373 Whyte, Philip 514 Wild, J Malcolm 66, 226, 317, 455, 494 Wilding, John 132, 226, 303, 315-17, 350, 393, 404, 440, 442 Wiles, Mark 84 Willcocks, Daniel, of Aldersgate Street, London 162 Williams, John, of Denbigh 263 Williamson 277 Wills, Peter 33 Wilsdorf, Hans 126 Wilson 157-8 Wilson, James / Richard 157-8, 224 Woodvine, Keith 35 Woodward 343 Woolley, James, of Codnor 20 Worthington, David 278 Wright, B & Co. Birmingham 133 Wright, Jan 516 Würth 117 Yates, Thos 52 Young, Henry 555 Zenith 38, 514 French clock 45, 76, 109, 111, 353, 362-7, 365 French lantern clock 362 French posted-frame clock 362-7 French wall clock 221 fusee wall clock 200, 309 Gents Pulsynetic clock system 515 glass clock 200 gothic house clock 5 Graham equation clock 277 grasshopper Chronophage clock 4, 374, 445 gravity clock 326 Great Clock at the Palace of Westminster (Big Ben) 1, 3, 35, 48, 80, 373, 390, 459, 515 Great George Liver Clock 278 Greenwich ‘Six Pips’ Time Machine 318 Greenwich Time Machine 551 Greenwich Time Signal equipment 271 Grzegorz Szychlinski’s pendulum clock 319 Guildford Town Clock 371 Gurney Clock 253, 348-9 hanging clock 303 Harrison clocks 70, 130, 133, 155, 173, 179, 233, 253, 276, 318, 348, 369, 440-2, 445, 4489, 478, 486, 496-8, 501, 514, 539, 544, 550 hooded wall clock 225 hoop and spike clock 327, 417 Huyghens pendulum clock 303 hydrogen maser clock 129 hydro-mechanical astronomical clock 324 impulse clock system 181 incense sand clock 395 incense stick clock 395 ion trap clock 129 iron clock 75 isochronal clock 448 Italian lantern clock 362 Jaeger mystery clock 355 Japanese clock 132, 394-7, 441 japanned clock 133 Jefferys’ Watch 448 lantern clock 4, 20, 36-7, 72, 75, 87, 109, 127, 132-4, 143, 163, 174-5, 182, 184, 198-9, 201, 264-6, 322, 362, 367, 394-5, 397, 554 longcase clock 209, 225, 229, 263-5, 277, 285, 294, 308-09, 325-6, 337, 341, 353, 355, 384, 392, 407, 417, 429, 445, 460-1, 467-8, 470, 478, 503, 512-13, 515-16, 544, 553-5 Lord Grimthorpe clock 65 lunar clock 52 mantel clock 76, 127, 162, 263, 276, 308 Margate Jubilee Clock 360 Margate Time Ball 360 marine chronometer 5, 66, 69, 84, 117, 224, 263, 277, 306, 310, 353, 355, 357, 374, 416, 444-5, 448 master clock 6, 134, 155, 181, 373, 515- 16 Middleton Stony clock 390 Millennium Clock 155, 554 monastic clock 123 Monastic Tower Clock 120-3, 170-2 month-going clock 199, 201, 337, 341, 355, 384 Morbier clock 314 Mudge timekeepers 162 music box 5 musical automata clock 469 musical automaton snuff box / timepiece 308 musical clock 134, 211, 308, 325, 418, 469, 539, 555 mystery clock 132 night clock 36 Normandy timepiece alarm 366 Northallerton clock 201 novelty clock 396-7 observatory regulator 184 optical ion atomic clock 129 organ clock 418 Oriel House clock 370 orrery 37, 87, 246, 250-2 owl clock 132, 397 Pendule de Paris 362, 366 pillar clock 395, 416 plasma dial clock 52 portable clock 56, 277 posted-frame clock 362-7 precision clock 173, 218, 486 projecting drum clock 491 Ptolemaic Planetarium 241, 245, 250-2, 288 pulsar clock 173 Pump House clock, Bath 277 Pyke clock 327 pyramid stand clock 396 quarter repeating clock 101 quarter striking clock 211 quartz clock 5, 8-10, 55, 403, 515 radio-regulated clock 5 railway clock 65, 189, 200, 309 regulator clock 16, 34, 37, 124, 132, 184, 225, 315, 317, 319, 348, 362, 373, 385, 389, 392, 397, 404, 453, 460, 486, 494, 546 Renaissance clock 87 Reynolds regulator 453 Riefler clock 5 Royal Air Force Operations Room clock 423 Salisbury Cathedral clock 278 Sattler Maxima Secunda clock 216 school clock 189 sector clock 423 Seiko wall clock 398 Seth Thomas wall clock 397, 423 shaku-dokei clock 396 Shepherd master clock 6 ships clock 327 sidereal clock 52 skeleton clock 37-8, 82, 132, 416, 539 Smiths car clock 327 Speaking Clock 271, 349, 461, 551, 554 spring clock 209 St Andrews tower clock, Panteleimon, Greece 120-3, 220-2 standard clock 9 Stanford University Tower Clock, California 80 Starfleet Machine table clock 194, 197, 240 Strutt epicyclic clock 276 Sydney Government Buildings clock 65 Synchronome master clock 155, 181 synchronous electric clock 233 table clock 21, 49, 51, 96, 101, 132, 182, 194, 197, 209, 240, 481, 483, 506, 528 tall case clock 210-11 tavern clock 134, 199, 412-14 telegraph dial clock 200 telescope clock 246 temporal clock 395 time ball 6, 360 time bomb clock 198 time recorder 438 Tompion and Banger No 443 clock 133 Tompion regulator 385, 389 Tower of the Hours clock, Lucca, Italy 381 Trinity College clock, Cambridge 229 INDEX OF CLOCKS advertising clock 381, 438 alarm clock 5, 35, 134, 276 American clock 52, 184, 278 anaphoric clock 324 anisochronal clock 448 anniversary clock 116-17, 198 Ascot Racecourse clock 65 astrolabe 324 astronomical clock 5, 69, 199, 226-7, 246, 324 astronomical shaku dokei clock 397-8 Atmos clock 278 atomic clock 3-4, 5, 9-10, 54, 56-7, 80, 129, 459 automata clock 134, 201, 308, 327, 469 balance wheel clock 362, 442 Batchwood House clock 65 Big Ben 1, 3, 35, 48, 81, 129, 233, 312, 374, 504-05 Birmingham University clock 65 Black Forest clock 132, 276 bracket clock 4, 82-3, 100, 134, 162, 209, 224, 294, 326, 368, 373, 417, 466-7, 555 Brighton time ball 360 Brillie electric clock 391, 516 Brocklesby Park clock 348 Brocot escapement clock 326 Bulle electric clock 391, 462-5, 516 Burgess Clock A 348-9 Burgess Clock B 348-9, 369, 391-2, 442, 468, 486 caesium atomic clock 9, 129, 459 car clock 327 carriage clock 20, 111, 112, 132, 143, 155, 206, 225, 228-9, 309-11, 326-7, 362, 409-10, 416 chamber clock 301, 303 Chester Eastgate clock 65 Chester Savings Bank clock 65 chronometer 20-1, 460, 468 Chronophage clock 4, 374, 445 clock garniture 417 commemoration clock 381 Comtoise clock 14, 314, 362, 365 continuous motion clock 65 country made clock 362 cuckoo clock 5, 276 Customs Building clock, Shanghai 65 deck watch 5, 416 desk clock (pendulette) 357 director’s clock 326 domestic pendulum clock 374 double foliot lantern clock 395, 432 double pendulum clock 13, 173, 319, 481, 483, 506, 528 double sided projecting clock 381 drop dial wall clock 263, 309, 416 ebony veneered spring clock 133 echo clock 276 electric clock 6, 134, 155, 181, 227, 233, 391, 403, 423, 440, 444, 462-5, 516 English Dial clock 225, 416 English Regulator 317 Essen ring quartz clock 9 Eureka electric clock 391 European clocks 441 experimental clock 13 Fedchenko clock 348 first pendulum-clock 163 floor clock 218 flying clock 56-7, 148 four glass clock 162 free pendulum clock 173 free pendulum gravity impulse clock 318 570 December 2014 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 571 INDEX OF CLOCKS (continued) turret clock 4,5, 35, 52, 65, 80-1, 87, 93, 100, 112, 120-3, 143, 170-2, 195, 200, 209, 220-2, 229, 232, 294, 320, 326, 246, 261, 276-7, 360, 373, 381, 390, 439, 441, 461, 469, 486, 491, 516 varying hours clock 395 verge foliot clock 394 verge pendulum clock 553 Vienna Regulator 16, 397 Vulliamy regulator 515 wa-dokei Japanese clock 395, 397 waiting train clock 278 wall clock 5, 86-7, 175, 189. 200, 218, 221, 226, 247, 309, 398 wall hanging regulator 132 waricoma dial clock 396 water clock 324, 395, 397 Westminster clock 278 wooden clock 395 wooden regulator 392 world clock 199 yagura dokei clock 396-7 year going table clock 218 zodiac clock 52 full hunter pocket watch 162, 223, 415-16 German Air Force watch 347 GPS watch 218 grande complication watch 218 Graves Supercomplication watch 493 Great Britain watch 97, 99, 102-3, 144, 393, 536, 551 Gucci Ladies watch 312 hunting-case watch 262 Illinois Bunn Special pocket watch 358 IWC pocket watch 133, 399-403 Japanese pocket watch 385, 389 Junghans Chronoscope watch 168 LED watch 132 Longines pocket watch 276 luxury watch 420 military watch 308, 326 minute repeater watch 82, 132, 166-7, 217 minute tourbillion watch 357 money clip watch 82 moonphase watch 115, 356, 415, 554 Mudge ‘Green’ watch 369 Mudge and Dutton pocket watch 133 musical watch 327 Nanowatch 511 navigation watch 403 novelty watch 373 Omega Seamaster watch 126 Omega Speedmaster watch 126, 415 open face pocket watch 224, 309, 356 ornamental watch 115 pair case pocket watch 52, 162, 309 Panerai Luminor watch 308 Parmigiani Résonance watch 167 Patek Philippe Henry Graves Supercomplication watch 547 Patek Philippe Nautilus watch 36 Piaget Altiplano watch 167, 554 pocket watch 14, 21, 35, 52, 133, 148, 162, 195, 200, 223-4, 258-61, 276-7, 307, 309, 345- 6, 347, 356, 358, 385, 389, 397, 398-403, 402-03, 409, 415-16, 423, 438, 514, 554 quartz watch 106, 218, 509 Queen Charlotte’s lever escapement watch 369 rack lever watch 52 radio controlled watch 54, 218 remontoire tourbillon watch 148 repeating watch 218, 356 retrograde date watch 356 retrograde hours watch 262 Reverso Night and Day wristwatch 163 Rolex Air watch 126 Rolex Milgauss watch 36 Rolex Oyster watch 21, 24-6, 36, 62, 223 Roskopf pocket watch 276 Royal Navy watch 347 Seiko Astron watch 268 self-winding watch 115, 164, 217-18, 268 singing bird snuff watch 82 skeletonised tourbillon wristwatch 262 slow beat watch 52 smart watch 509-10 Smiths pocket watch 326 St Honore Carrousel watch 216 stopwatch 114 subscription watch 277 Terraluna watch 148 Theile pocket watch 276 TimeWalker Chronograph watch 114 Timex watch 246 Tompion watch 208 tourbillion watch 114-15, 148, 150, 166-7, 217, 262, 357, 554 tuning fork watch 126-7, 326 Urwerk EMC watch 554 verge watch 21, 84 watch with hydro-mechanical display 554 water resistant watch 168-9, 216 world time wristwatch 83 452, 478, 516, 546 double wheel escapement 324, 397, 554 Downie gravity escapement 278 duplex escapement 277 Earnshaw escapement 21 four legged gravity escapement 65 Galileo`s escapement 18, 301-05, 390, 534 Graham deadbeat escapement 16, 80, 216, 253, 276, 355 grasshopper escapement 4, 86, 253, 278, 318, 349, 391, 445, 448, 500 Grimthope gravity escapement 278 Harrison’s double compound grasshopper escapement 278 Karrusel escapement 324 Knibb’s experimental escapement 460 Lepaute constant force escapement 506 lever escapement 21, 165, 216, 224, 269, 277, 304, 310-11, 324, 356, 369, 373, 438, 550 Mudge gravity escapement 161 Nomos escapement 269 Ormskirk escapement 277 Piguet escapement 166 pin pallet escapement 198, 324 pinwheel escapement 302, 320 pivoted detent escapement 302, 356, 481, 483, 528 platform escapement 52, 231, 251, 311, 409, 416, 438 Robin escapement 166 temperature compensated escapement 310 three legged gravity escapement 65, 93, 229, 321, 370, 373 tic tac escapement 324 tourbillon escapement 150, 153, 324, 373 verge and foliot escapement 87, 302, 322, 395 verge escapement 21, 49, 51, 87, 96, 162, 184, 224, 263, 277, 302-03, 309, 324, 362, 385, 389, 394-5, 416, 553 Vigule escapement 324 INDEX OF WATCHES Anglo-Celtic watch 271 anti-magnetic watch 36 Astron GPS solar watch 218 automata pocket watch 21 automatic watch 21, 83, 162-4, 167, 176, 216, 223, 433, 435 aviator watch 126, 296, 415 basic mechanical watch 289, 293, 296, 336 Benson gold half hunter 36 BHI 150th anniversary watch 373, 486 Breguet pocket watch 398 Breitling Navytimer watch 21 Bremont Codebreaker watch 433, 435, 447 Bremont MBIII watch 435, 479 brooch watch 114 B-Uhren watch 402, 415 Bunn pocket watch 438 calendar watch 36, 83, 115, 162, 223, 356 camera watch 162 centre second pocket watch 223 chiming watch 327 chronograph watch 5, 21, 84, 114, 163, 217, 247, 268-9, 433, 435, 446 clown watch 134 crazy hours watch 36 cylinder watch 356 Daniels pocket watch 307 Daniels, Millennium watch 356 diamond set wrist watch 126 dive watch 114 double dialled wristwatch 356 double tourbillon watch 166, 262 dual-time watch 308, 510-11 electronic watch 177 engine made watch 346 flat pocket watch 347 flyback chronograph watch 163 flying tourbillon watch 167 football watch 371 INDEX OF ESCAPEMENTS Airy’s escapement 343 anchor escapement 20-1, 65, 82, 184, 263, 265, 303, 305, 322, 362, 365, 371, 416-17, 439, 452, 478 Arnfield rotating gravity arm escapement 278 Arnold detent escapement 355 balance wheel escapement 87, 362 Berthoud pivoted detent escapement 506 Breguet escapement 324 Brocot escapement 326, 404 chaff-cutter escapement 310 co-axial escapement 97, 99, 102-3, 144, 324, 356 constant-force escapement 148, 506 coup perdu (lost beat) escapement 278, 362 cylinder escapement 84, 276-7, 308, 310-11, 324, 327 Daniels co-axial escapement 97, 99, 102-3, 144, 356, 514 deadbeat escapement 16, 80-1, 182, 211, 216, 253, 276, 321-2, 349, 355, 368, 404, 416, 439, INDEX OF MUSEUMS, EXHIBITIONS & COLLECTIONS Anglesey Abbey Clock Collection 555 Bletchley Park Museum 447 Bodleian Musum 163 Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle 254 Bradford Industrial Museum 87 British Museum 5, 36, 86-7, 277, 459, 551 Clockmakers Company Museum, Guildhall, London 5 Coventry Watch Museum 132 Cuckoo Clock Museum 276 David P Wheatland Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, Harvard University 4 Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Furtwangen 5 Fairfax House, York 470 German Clock Museum, Furtwangen 5 Gershom Parkington Collection of Clocks, Bury St Edmunds 407, 541, 555 Greenwich Exhibition of Harrison’s Marine Timepieces 445 Guro Kamiguchi Collection, Daimyo Clock Museum, Tokyo 394 Harris (Belmont) Trust, Kent 5 Horniman Museum 493 Huygens Legacy Exhibition, Holland 553 Iden Collection 355 International Horological Museum, La Chaux-de-Fonds 554 Horological Journal John Gershom Parkington Memorial Museum, Bury St Edmunds 406 John Harrison Exhibition, Westminster Abbey 374 Keith Harding’s World of Mechanical Music, Northleach 370 Leeds Museums 418 Lyme Hall Clock Collection 515, 555 Manor House Museum, Bury St Edmunds 407 Matsumoto Clock Museum 394 Model Engineer Exhibition 155, 539 Museum of the History of Science, Oxford 37 Newark Air Museum 538 Northallerton Clocks Exhibition, Tennants, Leyburn 201 Omi Jingu Shrine, Kyoto, Japan - The Shrine for Time 397-8 Patek Philippe Museum, Geneva 294, 506 Prescot Clock Museum 541 Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum 4-5, 611, 133, 233, 253, 276, 318-19, 326, 348-9, 355, 369, 391, 468, 551 Salon QP 410 San José Museum of Art, California 81 Science Museum 4, 132, 227, 301, 303, 305, 344, 444, 534 Seiko Museum 395-6 Ships, Clocks and Stars Exhibition National Maritime Museum, Greenwich 253, 369, 445, 515 Sidney Maritime Museum 36 Smithsonian Museum, Washington 303 Snows Hill Clock Collection 555 Stands the Church Clock exhibition of turret clocks, Moyse Hall, Bury St Edmunds 407 Time For Everyone, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 4 Time Museum, Rockford, Illinois 14, 445, 547 Time Sweet Time Exhibition, Musée International D’Horlogerie 267 Tower Clock Museum, Gdansk, Poland 173, 318, 19 Usher Collection, Lincoln 538 Victoria & Albert Museum 36, 369 Waddesdon Manor Clock Collection 555 Wallace Collection 5, 551 Watch Art, Patek Philippe Grand Exhibition, Saatchi Gallery, London 294 West Norwood Electric Clocks Museum 327 Working Time exhibition, Manor House Museum, Bury St Edmunds 407 Worshipful Company of Clockmakers’ Museum 444 York Castle Museum 133 December 2014 571 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 572 GENERAL INDEX Academie des Sciences 553 Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre 556 aerodynamic drag 319 agate 468 Aiguille d’Or 38, 262 air density 392, 441 alarm work 225, 362, 366 Alex, Charles 310 aluminium 151, 153-4 American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute (AWCI) 342 American watchmaking 345 amplitude variation 442 Ancestry website 505 aneroid capsule 278 anisochronism 451-2, 488, 498, 500-01 annealing 143 anodising 151-3 anti-backlash device 276 anti-friction wheels 38, 498-9 Antiquarian Horological Society 4-5, 11, 60-1, 226, 228, 255, 294, 307, 381, 390, 540, 553 apprenticeships 60, 128, 195, 219, 443, 446, 537 arch spandrels 74 Arnold’s maintaining power 355 Art Deco 206, 321 aspect ratio 107 Assay Office, London 53 astronomer 6, 8. 37, 129, 148, 207, 250, 252, 277, 302, 318, 373 Astronomical Society of London 37 astronomy 7, 9, 37, 246, 301, 460 atomic standards 392, 542 atomic time 9, 11, 56 Auctioneers: Antiquorum 506 Bonhams 49, 51, 82, 96, 101, 126, 150, 162, 308, 356-7 Bourne End Auction Rooms 24 Christies 262, 341, 355, 547 Dreweatts Bloomsbury 163, 175, 264, 357 Fellows 126, 163 Gardiner Houlgate 200, 309 Lawrences 263 McTear 126 Sothebys 83, 103, 262, 310, 356, 493, 547 Tennants 20, 201, 223, 225, 415-17 Tooveys 127, 162, 308 Augusta tools 168-9 authorized repairers 421 automata 201, 276, 308, 327, 397, 467 automated chapter ring markers 396 automatic winding 62, 81, 150, 176, 182, 199-200, 247, 321-2, 349, 370, 381, 390, 491 Ayres, Chris, case-maker 553 backlash 29, 212 backward calendar 201 Bakelite 79, 423 ball bearing, ceramic 16, 17 ball moon dial 183 barometric compensation 229, 349, 392, 442, 452, 486 Bazley’s oblique chuck 116 beat rate / error 176, 199-200, 542 beetle and poker hands 162 belt, rubber toothed 247 bench grinder 19 Bergeon printing pad 299 Bernoulli’s laws 499 Berthoud’s stepped cam 277 Bestfit manual 358 binocular 14, 132 Birmingham City University 143, 291, 538, 541, 552 black body radiator 411 blacklead 35 blacksmiths 219 blank keys 189 Bletchley Park 433, 435 blue pivot steel 354 bluing 84, 103, 109, 198, 246, 326 blunt end cutters 161 Boadicea Statue, Westminster 504-05 Board of Longitude 501 bolt-and-shutter maintaining power 321-2 Boulle marquetry 362 boxwood 130, 229 brand protection 420-1 brass 154, 198, 226, 315, 546 British Antique Dealers’ Association (BADA) 84 572 December 2014 British Horological Federation 271, 342, 540 British School of Watchmaking 261, 291, 550, 552 British Summer Time 195, 458 British Sundial Society 492-3 British Watch and Clock Makers Guild 373, 410, 514, 551-2 broaching 63-4, 70 broken pivots 261 Bromsgrove Society of Model Engineers 539 Brown, Nick 536 bucket weights 87 bullion dealers 147, 150 buoyancy effects 441 burnishing 59, 134, 218, 350, 353-4, 372 burr walnut 309 cabinet hinges 66 Canadian Horological Institute 165 carbide drill 258-9 carbide graver 258, 354, 372 carbon steel 353, 438 carillons 362 Carter Ringing Machine 491 carving wax 202 case lock 189 casework 111 Central School of Art and Design 349 centre seconds 201, 224-5 centreless grinding 247 centring 155, 229 ceramic bearings 132, 247 ceramicists 219 Cescinsky & Webster 107 chanting monks 302 Charles I 36, 182, 470, 553 Charles II 36, 132, 208, 470 chemical blacking 367 chinoiserie 413 chronometer boxes 66-8, 100 Chronos 22, 226-7 circular error 318, 348, 391, 452, 462-4, circumnavigation of the globe 133 cleaning by electrolysis 122 Clerkenwell, London 36, 227, 459, 540 clock doctor 395-6 clock keys 206 clock materials 183-4 Clock Register 31 clock synchronisation 148 clock winder 381 Clockmakers’ Masterpiece Competition 537 Clocks magazine 325, 540 Clockspares, of East Anglia 109 clockwork robot 397 cloisonné enamel 468 clown automata 254 CNC machines 130, 195, 278, 307, 404, 496 cocobolo 68 Code of Ethics for restorers 370 College Engineering Supply 228 collets 212-14 Columbia Metals 230 Commission on Time 7 comparator depth gauge 203 computer security 149 Computer-aided Design (CAD) 70, 278, 298 Confédération Européene des Associations d’Horologers-Réparateurs (CEAHR) 342, 420-2 conservation fish glue 412 conservation-restoration of clocks 31, 344 co-ordinate measuring system 153 Copernican theory 301 Corniche style case 416 COSC certification 556 Côtes de Genève decoration 166 Council for the Care of Churches 5, 100 counterbalancing weights 133, 221 coupling regulator 508 Cousins Material House 117, 342, 420-2 cracked jewels 358 Crafts Council 443 crank winding key 503 cream of tartar 324 Crisford, Charles 357 cross hatching 151 crossing out 494-5, 517 crownwheel and verge alarm 366 cruciform movement bars 362, 364 cyanoacrylate adhesive 67, 124, 152, 161, 202 cycloidal cheeks 348, 391, 553 cycloidal curve 302 cycloidal gears 344, 478 Daniels’ watchmaking 102 Darwin, Charles 357 date work 362 datum edge 306 Dauphines hands 167 Davall Gears, Hatfield 303 Deacon numbered movements 156-60 Decoding Harrison 391, 439, 468, 441-2 Degussit slip stones 299, 352 de-layering paint 413 depthing 111, 304, 404, 453-5 Derek Pratt Award 348, 369 dial gauge 404 dial making 151 dial painting 326 dial, wandering hour 36 diamond lap 517 diamond needle file 13 diamond paste 23 diamond saw 22 diamond wheel 12, 353-4, 372 die making 79 digital caliper 203 digital camera 206, 359 Dingwall-Beloe lecture 5 diode knee voltage 442 dividing 153, 180, 226-8, 304, 312, 350, 365, 517, 536 dockyard Chart Depots 100 doctor blade 299 draw filing 109, 316 drilling jig 70 dummy winder 201 dynamic stability 439-40 Earl of Orrery 250 earth’s rotation 37, 129, 277 ebauches 468 ebony 68, 263, 310 eccentric screws 153 edge finder 325 edge pattern 78 Edinburgh Astronomical Society 37 Edward III 182 Edward James Foundation 418 Einstein, Albert 6, 57, 148 elastic shear modulus 465 electric telegraph 6 electro hammers 491 electrolysis tank 122 electrolytic degreasing solution 300 electromagnetic radiation 54, 57 electroplating 300 Elgin Watchmakers’ College 165 elinvar 462 Elizabeth Tower, Westminster 1, 3, 48 elliptical chuck 78 emery stick 19, 230 enameling 270, 314, 468 Enamellers’ Guild 270 endshake 409 engine turning 28-31, 76-9, 254, 270, 468 engineer’s blue 107 English watch trade 324-5 engraving 209 Enigma machine 447 epicyclic gearing 116, 276 epoxy resin 66, 68 Epping Forest Horology Centre 84, 291, 541 Equation of Time 201, 250-1, 277, 508 escapement error 449-50, 499, 501 escapement file 247 escapement remontoire 318 Essen ring quartz oscillator 9 Essen, Louis 9-11 Essex Clock and Watch Fair 112 ethyl chloride 278 European Confederation of Clock and Watch Repairers Association (CEAHR) 342, 420-2 Evans, Geoffrey 271 extending hand 395 eyeglass 14 Fabergé, St Petersburg 29 face patterns 78 false plate 157 Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry 217, 421-2 fibreoptic communications 57, 129 figured walnut 368 files / filing 69, 109, 143, 229 finger plate 189 First World War 423 Firth, Trent 35 flat polishing 112 fleur-de-lis hands 82 fluorescent lamp 411 fly cutting 247, 546 fly mechanism 171 fly-back function 296, 433, 435 Flying Clock experiment 56-7 forged iron 365 Franche-Comté region, France 314 Free BMD (Births Marriages and Deaths) website 505 French chalk 230 French curves 315 French hammer spring 158 French polish 66, 68 frequency 54 fret saw 108 fretting clock hands 198 friction brake 16 friction clutch 17 friction rollers 35 functional kinetic art 370 fusee 21, 277, 517 Galilei, Galileo 37, 301-05, 348, 394, 534, 553 Galilei, Vincenzio 301-05 galvanic time signal 6 gathering pallets 155 gauge plate 107, 109, 198 General Post Office 56, 423 Geneva Grand Prix d’Horlogerie 262 Geneva stopwork 133, 327 geo-centric theory of Earth 250 geomagnetism 233 George Daniels Educational Trust 84, 128, 176, 255, 291, 327, 344, 410, 514, 552 George I 134 George II 414 George III 133, 309, 356 George IV 356 George V 278 gilding 195 Gillows style case 417 globe moons 362 glycerine 326 goat-skin vellum 369 Goonhilly Downs Satellite Earth Station, Cornwall 56 GPS (Global Positioning System) 9, 54, 153, 229, 268, 349, 392 Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève 38 grande sonnerie 36, 229 graver 104, 176-7 gravity 148, 229, 318 gravity pallets 161 Great Fire of London 36 Greek key-form feet 357 Greenwich Mean Time 6-7, 54 Greenwich Time Signal 173, 392-3 Gregorian calendar 277 gridiron pendulum 318, 348, 355, 391-2 Guildhall, London 444 Guilloché decoration 166 guilloché enamel 468 gunpowder 182 gut line 161 Gyromax balance 357 gyroscope 252 hacking second 402 Hackney Technical College 5, 406-07 hacksaw 143 hairspring 105-06 half second pendulum 302 halogen lamp 411 hand engraving 128, 227, 404 hand removing levers 64, 154-5 hand styles 107 hands, beetle and poker 21 hands, making 107-09 hanging hoop 364 hardening and tempering 18, 69, 143, 177, 212 Harrison Gold Medal 5 Harrison Research Group 253, 392 Harrison Seminar 343 Harrison’s compensator 451 Harrison’s curved pallets 369 Harrison’s grid-iron pendulum 451 Harrison’s maintaining power 21, 320, 356 Harrison’s nonlinear spring 448, 498501 Harrison’s roll segments 450 Haut-Jura area, France 314 headstock indexing 226 heat treatment 351-3 heavy pendulums 391 helical gears 228 helical springs 325 heliocentric Copernican theory 301 Hemingway Kits 155, 179 Heritage Lottery Fund 149, 249, 458 Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex 8 high carbon steel 104, 246 high energy oscillator 439 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 573 GENERAL INDEX (continued) Higher National Diploma in Horology 143 Hipp toggle 278, 516 historic horological tools 459 history of horology 459-60 hi-tech wrist technology 447 hogs bristle 324 Hopkins, John 457 horological sculpture 370 Horologium, by Huygens 348 Horology Trader web site 267 hour of the rat 395 Houses of Parliament Clock Workshop 373 hunting scene automata 516 Huntsman crucible process 247 Hutchinson, Beresford 514 Huygens, Constantyn 207-08 Huyghens endless rope 304, 362 hydrogen 15 Hydrographer of the Navy 100 Ibbetson chucks 116 Ilbert, Courtenay 459 illuminated church dials 381 Impossible Constructions 548 independent assessment and grading 443 Industrial Revolution 461 inertia 16 inertial navigation systems 252 instantaneous date accumulator 167 Interactive Physics computer simulation software 488 interchangeable dials 395 interchangeable parts 230 International Astronomical Union 7 International Chronometric Competition 262 International Institute for Conservation 5 International Meridian Conference 7 international standards 7 International Time 56, 394 internet 100 invar 161, 216, 295, 318, 349, 370, 462, 464-5 inverted bell top case 224 inverter motor system 360 involute gearing 534 ion trap 129 ionosphere 10, 56 isochronal corrector 448 isochronal map 499-501 isochronal spring 462-5, 490 isochronism 223, 302, 449, 462-5, 490, 498, 502, 516 IWC archives 399 IWC calbre classification 346, 399-403 Jacot tool 52, 177, 350-3 Jacquinet, engraver 209 Japanese automata 397 Japanese Daimyo 394 Japanese Edo Period 394, 398 Japanese hour markers 385, 389, 395 Japanese saws 111-12 Japanese striking 441 Japanese Time 398 Japanese water stones 230 jewelling tools 52 Jubilee Polyphon 370 jump hours 250-1 Kew Observatory 35, 133, 223, 446 keyless work 356 kinetic art work 381 kingwood 68 knife edge file 108 knurling tool 354 lacquer work 413, 554 Lalique, René Jules, France 357 lantern pinion 16-17, 87 lathes 13, 30, 38, 52, 58, 87, 116, 143, 151-3, 168-9, 179, 203, 212, 214, 226-7, 229-30, 297, 300, 303, 326, 333, 350-3, 404, 512, 517, 536, 555 latitude 38 laws of motion 301 lead glass 310 lead, working with 35 leap year indication 356 LED light 155, 548-9 Leicester Antique Clock Society 181, 276 let down tool 134 Leutmann’s minute hand 277 levelling system 508 Ligne, definition of 347 lignum vitae 130, 229 linear algebra 440 Linux operating system 149 lithographic film 298 Livery Companies Apprenticeship Scheme 128, 176 Horological Journal Livery Companies Skills Council 128, 176 Locke, John, philosopher 209 locking pliers 258 Loctite 19, 34, 63, 177, 206, 213, 256, 259, 303, 343, 352-3, 390-1, 439, 544 London Model Engineering Exhibition 23 longitude 4, 7, 38, 117, 253, 301, 369, 448, 468, 501 Longitude Prize 4, 229, 318, 348 Loomes, Brian 264-6, 285, 413, 438 lost wax casting 66, 79 Loup, Gustav 327 low temperature enamel 132 lubrication 64, 318 Lyman, Ian 309 Mackintosh, Charles Rennie 181 Magistral Super Springs 438 magnetic levitation 198 magnets in horology 15, 38, 133 mahogany 66, 68, 508 Main Office of Measurement, Poland 318-19 mainsprings size 169, 358-9 marching soldier automata 276 Marconi, Guglielmo 7 marine grade steel 296 Markowitz, William 9-10, 56-7 marquetry 20, 518 Masons’ Livery Company 176 Master Clockmaker Certificate 176 matchlock gun 182 Material Houses 219, 420 Maudsley screw cutting engine 230 Mayfield Books 75 Meadows and Passmore 116-17 Meccano 141 mechanical jewellery 296 mechanical music 370 Meneely Bell Foundry 80-1 mercury 225 Messe München International 168 methane 15 metronome 211 Mick Watters Memorial Lecture 324 Microgliss oils 368 micromechanics 13, 166, 216, 295 Micromesh 230, 316 micrometer regulation 415 micro-processor control 360 Microset timer 349, 498 Microsoft 100 microwaves 54, 56 middle temperature error 277 mild steel 107, 198 Millers Price Guides 266 milling machine 93, 141, 151, 155, 202, 229-30, 304, 306, 453, 497, 512, 534 mineral glass 297 Model Engineer’s Workshop Manual 213 moon mechanism 72, 74 moon phase 74, 201, 211, 225, 250-1, 308, 362, 508 Moons 10, 15 Morse taper 212-13, 350, 352 motionwork 17, 221 musical box 79, 254, 370 musical pig automata 441 Myford lathe 179, 212, 214, 226-7, 229, 303, 350-3, 404 Namagata dial 395 National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (NAWCC) 4, 61, 394, 398, 502, 540 National Bureau of Standards 57 National Institute of Standards and Technology 9 National Physical Laboratory (NPL) 8-11, 54-7, 129, 148, 349 National Trust 555 navigation 301 needle file 18-19, 69 neodymium magnet 133 neutron emissions 319 Newton, Isaac 301, 349 nitrogen 15 Nomos swing system 218 non-linear horological systems 343, 448 Northampton Square, London 458 Nottinghamshire Heritage Awards 419 Nulty, Stephen 456 Nye, Dr James 4, 327 oak 68, 130 objet d’art 396 oil of wintergreen 326 oilstone dust 19 olive oil 324 Omega navigation system 54 onyx case 357 Openshaw Technical College, Manchester 326 optical lasers 57 Orange Tree automata 469 orbit display 356 Orchestrelle player organ 87 organ box cylinder 370 organ builders 219 ormolu 20, 87 ornamental turning 87, 116 oscillators 343, 440 ox foot oil 324 oyster veneers 20 pad printing 298-9 Pagoda automata 469 Palace of Westminster 1, 3, 48, 373, 407 pallet arbor 22, 71 pallet composer 130 pallet frame 70, 130 pallet nibs 37 parallel punch 429 Paris meridian 6 parting off 229 parts supply 510 passing strike 263, 362-3 Passmore, Mervyn W 116-17 pattern bar 29-30, 76-9 patterning eggs 79 Paul Armitage Memorial Bell 85 peacock automata 254 pencil chuck 29 pendulum amplitude 17, 486 pendulum disturbance 391 pendulum isochronism 464 pendulum motor 278 pendulum periodic time 463 pendulum quality factor (Q) 319, 343, 391-2, 439, 452, 488 pendulum regulation 491, 507 pendulum restoring torque 451 pendulum, compensated 218, 225, 462 pendulum, compound 326 pendulum, double 343, 481, 483, 528 pendulum, gridiron 506, 508 pendulum, light 391 pendulum, linear 488 pendulum, non-aerodynamic 391 pendulum, offset 65 pendulum, slave 460 pendulums in antiphase 508 period of oscillation 348 perlage (spotting) decoration 300 perpendicular style 1, 3, 48 perpetual calendar 167, 226, 250-1, 269, 327, 356, 508 petit sonnerie 229 Pforzheim School of Watchmaking 327 photo-etching 404 piercing saw 70, 107-08, 130, 189, 198, 315, 404, 453 pig musical box 441, 423 pillar tool, universal 155 pinion cutting 22, 517 pinion polishing 86 pinion-of-report 364 pipe organ and automaton 327 pivot burnishers 59, 134, 350, 353-4, 372 pivot file 353 pivot steel 18, 200, 246, 429 planetary relationships 398 plastic deformation 353 plastic drive belting 247 Platax staff removal tool 104 plate expanders 326 Plowden Medal 5 poising 17, 38, 105, 176 polishing 31, 84, 134, 229, 316, 555 Post Office Engineering Department 7 power reserve 115, 148, 166, 216, 262, 269 power uniformity 277 Practical Astronomy 37 precision timekeeping 11, 166, 253, 460, 488 Prescot Watch Factory 456-9 press and staking set 62 prime meridian 6, 11, 319 Prix Gaïa 2013 269 public timekeeping 461 pull repeat 21, 100, 162, 218, 368, 468 pulsars 319, 343 pulse slave unit 278 QP Magazine 150, 410 Quality Time Clock Courses 393 quartz crystals 9, 460 Queen Anne 369 Queen Victoria 360 quenching 143, 212 rack striking 321, 362, 365-6, 417 Radcliffe Observatory, Pretoria 233 radio communications 4, 7, 374 radio time signal 7-9, 10, 54-5, 129, 374 radio waves 7, 54, 56 radio-location beacon 55 radium 415 rapid time-changing device 166 reaming 212, 251, 325 relativity, theory of 57 remontoire 148, 179, 253, 349, 391, 442, 486, 498, 500 repeating work 21, 100, 162, 218, 368, 468 re-pivoting tool 258-9 repoussé work 468 resonator 127 Ringing Roadshow, Newbury 491 rise and fall regulation 224 rising hood 20 RiteTime Publishing 19, 228 roasting jack 38 Roche singing bird automata 254, 469 rock crystal 468 rocking ship automata 326 Rolex watch servicing 247 roller countersink 206 rolling moon 74, 201, 211, 225, 250-1, 308, 362 Roman striking 441 Romer, Ole, astronomer 553 rope splicing 134 rose engraving engine 31, 76-9, 116, 333, 327 rosewood 68 rotary table 28, 152 rotation of the earth 7, 10 rouge 316 rounding up tool 110-11, 555 Royal Astronomical Society 37, 318, 492 Royal Eijsbouts bell foundry, Asten, Netherlands 85 Royal Greenwich Observatory, Herstmonceux 56, 233, 319 Royal Naval College, Greenwich 493 ruby cabochons 357 ruby, synthetic 22 Rugby Radio Station 7-8, 54 ryobas saw 112 safe edges 19 Saint Petersburg observatory 37 saltpetre 246 sapphire jewels 218, 278, 358 satellite navigation system 54, 153, 229, 268, 349, 392 satin black finish 151 scanning electron microscope 45 Scientific Instrument Society 504 screw cutting 18, 69, 230 screw heads polishing 12 screw pitch 18 scriber 107 scroll work, pierced 21 scumbling 324 sea navigation 9 Second World War 14, 118, 126, 132, 308, 324, 355, 402, 415, 423, 433, 435, 446 second, definition of 9-10, 57 seconds hand, centre sweep 16 seconds pendulum, definition 302 security software 149 Seitz balance staff straightener 260 Seitz pivot gauge 259 selenium 247 self centering attachment 203, 205 sexidecimal calendar 396 shock displacement 343 Shortt Free Pendulum 460 shot blasting 300 SI system of measurement 10 sidereal time 250, 318, 356, 508 silk suspension 263, 553 silver steel 17-18, 69, 143, 246-7, 258, 304, 350, 352 silvering 84 singing bird automata 79, 86, 254 single hand motion-work 365 Skeavington, John 304-05 slide rule 301 slipping brake 198 slitting saw 316 Smith, Jonathon 537 Smith, Nicholas 537 snakewood 130 Sobel, Dava 4, 229, 253, 348-9, 392 Society of Antiquaries 5, 540 Society of Leicestershire Clock and Watchmakers 160 Society of Ornamental Turners 116 sodium carbonate 122 December 2014 573 P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 574 GENERAL INDEX (continued) solar time 277 soldering 256, 213,285, 439 Solvol Autosol 230 spandrels 20, 72, 209, 285 spare parts supply 420-2 spark radio transmitter 87 speedometer, chronometric 86 spiral spherical slide rest 116 sprag clutch 17 spring constant 451, 464 spur gears 228 square section arbors 366 stackfreed 277 stainless steel 296, 300 standard frequencies 7-9 standard meridian 6 standard time 54, 459 statement of heritage significance 458 Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 6 steel pins 112 steel, free cutting 30 stepping motor 536 stereo microscope 14 sterling silver 150-1, 202 stop work 277 stop-seconds function 269 straight grain finish 300 straight line engraving engine 28, 30, 76, 78, 103, 270, 333 strike fly ratchet 93 strike silent 21, 224, 466-7 strike, passing 82 striking, count down 395 striking, countwheel 20 striking, quarter 21 striking, rack 65, 75, 134 striking, taught wire 132 striking, warned 75, 366 stroboscopic effects 411 Summer Solstice 15 sun indication 150 sundials 4, 277, 324, 395, 444, 492-3 Superglue 67, 124, 152, 161, 202 supplementary arc 17 Sutton Tools 134 swan automata 254 Swedish iron 247 swing tool 112, 555 Swiss file 316 Swiss watch history 346, 393 Sydney Institute Watchmaking School 35 synchronous motor 254, 355 synthetic clock lines 161 synthetic oil 368 tachymeter dial 415 574 December 2014 tall case 363-5 tallow wax 35 Talurit crimp splice 124, 161 tangent rule 487-8 tannin 68 taper pins 229 Taylors Bell Foundry, Loughborough 85 teak 68 technical drawing 165 Technicum Watchmaking School, La Chaux-de-Fonds 163 Teflon wheel 12 Telescope Man 504-05 temperature compensation 311, 320, 322, 348, 370, 391, 415, 439, 450, 460-1, 465, 486, 498, 500-01 tempering 18, 69, 143, 212, 517 temporal time 394, 398 tensator motor 198 tensile strength 353 terrestrial Zodiac animal segment marker 395 testing plate 13 The Artificial Clockmaker 277 The Clockmakers Outcry 174-5 Thornton cutters 226 threads 69, 513 thrust bearing 247 time signals 9, 54, 319, 327, 459, 468 time synchronisation 6-7, 54-7, 250-1, 343, 459 time, perception of 4, 9, 148 time, standardisation 6-7, 11, 54, 57, 277, 343, 458, 507, 515 timing machine 261, 464 ting-tangs 229 tin-whistle compensation adjuster 348 tipsy winding key 315, 317 Tompion tercentenary celebrations 460 Tony Gutherage Memorial Lecture 326 tool holder 12 topping tool 110, 134 torque deflection curve 448, 450-1 tortoise shell 263, 468 Trade Fairs: Baselworld 168, 216-18, 268-9, 294, 511 Geneva Time Exhibition 168 Honkong Watch and Clock Fair 150, 509-11 nhorgenta Europe 2014, Munich 168, 173 Munich Trade Fair Centre 168 SIHH Geneva Salon 114-15, 166 World’s Fair, St Louis 357 tool sharpening 557 transaction timestamping 129 transductor 127 Treffry, Timothy 343, 446 Tripoli compound 316 trunnions 16 tulipwood 68 tune barrel 254, 324 tungsten carbide 13, 353, 372 TurboCad 296 Turkish dial 362 turns 555 Turret Clock Keepers’ Handbook 491 tweezer sharpening tool 326 Ubuntu office software 149 ultra violet light 413 ultrasonic cleaning 109, 258, 542 ultraviolet light 86, 298 undercutting screws 199 Unequality of Natural Days 277 United States National Bureau of Standards 9-10 United States Naval Observatory 7-11, 56-7 University of Copenhagen 553 up and down rates 106 upright chuck 28 vacuum centrifugal casting 202 V-blocks 22 Vernal Equinox 15 vernier calliper 58 vibration 319 vices 154 VisSim computer simulation software Wales & Marches Horological Society 123 Waricoma dials 395 Warner, J and Sons, bellfounders 233 Watch & Clockmakers Australia Inc 35, 60-1 watch bracelets 181-2 watch calibre 542 watch cases 36, 45, 147, 192, 202, 309, 468 watch gongs 218 watch papers 133, 326 watch straps 181-2 watch timer 134 watchmaker’s lathe 38, 52, 58, 214, 229, 353, 404 watchmakers workbench 169 Watchmaking School of the Sydney Institute 60-1 Water of Ayre stone 86 water resistance testing 106, 160 waterless clock cleaner 230 WD 40 29, 391, 442 weight fall time indication 395 West Country Horological Trust 132 West Dean College 31, 36-7, 59, 107, 132, 143, 183, 291, 327, 344, 418, 541, 556 West, Frank 177 Westminster chimes 80, 360 wheel cutting 18, 110, 195, 209, 227, 321, 344, 404, 517, 536, 546, 554-5 Whitworth thread 69, 212, 350 William II 1, 3, 48 Willis dial 356 Wilson painted dial 20 winding barrel 220 winding jack 322 winding keys 315-17 winding pulleys 365 Windows computer operating system 7 100, 149 Winter Solstice 15 wireless telegraphy 7 wobbler for edge finding 229, 325 wooden bushings 498 wooden filing block 317 wooden pallets 130 Woodruff cutter 352 worm reduction drive 355 Worshipful Company of Clockmakers 5, 36, 128, 162-3, 175-6, 207, 210, 255, 263, 276, 307, 349, 356, 360, 369, 390, 410, 514, 537, 552 Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths 36, 270 WOSTEP (Watches of Switzerland Training and Education Programme) 267, 541 yield strength 353 Young, Colin 132-3 Young’s modulus 502 zephyr skin 254 Horological Journal P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 575 bhi m em ber ship r ene wa l let ter s a r e now being sen t ou t in the post Remember you must renew your membership if you wish to receive your 2015 Horological Journals All current members are guaranteed a copy of the January 2015 issue of the HJ and this will be sent out to you shortly before Christmas. But members who want to guarantee receipt of the February issue on time need to have renewed their membership by no later than Thursday 22nd January 2015. If in doubt phone Zanna Perry on 01636 817603 or email [email protected] P3.427 BHI DEC14AW_Layout 1 20/11/2014 15:47 Page 576