Part II - Scott J. Winslow Associates, Inc.
Transcription
Part II - Scott J. Winslow Associates, Inc.
AUTOGRAPHS AND AMERICANA EARLY AMERICAN CURRENCY STOCKS AND BONDS MAIL AND PHONE AUCTION CLOSING FRIDAY, JUNE 27, 2003 AT 8:00 P.M. E.S.T Scott J. Winslow Associates, Inc. Post Office Box 10240 Bedford, New Hampshire 03110 Toll Free in USA (800) 225-6233 Outside USA (603) 641-8292 Fax (603) 641-5583 TERMS OF SALE 1.) A 10% BUYERS PREMIUM WILL BE ADDED TO THE FINAL HAMMER PRICE. 2.) All items are guaranteed to be authentic. If an item is found not to be authentic, the full sale price will be refunded. 3.) All accounts are payable in full upon receipt of invoice unless other arrangements have been made prior to the sale. Any special credit terms should be made as early as possible. Title does not pass until full payment has been received. 4.) No “Buy” or unlimited bids will be accepted. 5.) We reserve the right to reject any bid we feel is not made in good faith. 6.) In the case of tie bids on the book, the earliest received shall take precedence. 7.) This is not an approval sale. Lots may not be returned except for reasons of authenticity or a material error in the catalog description. 8.) Please bid in U.S. dollars and only in whole dollar amounts. Fractions of a dollar will be rounded down to the nearest dollar. 9.) Some lots may be subject to a reserve. 10.) Shipping charges will be added to all invoices. 11.) The placing of a bid shall constitute the bidders acceptance of these terms of sale. 12.) This sale is being held under the laws of the State of New Hampshire. BIDS WILL BE ACCEPTED BY TELEPHONE, FAX OR MAIL ALSO BY E-MAIL AT [email protected] Scott J. Winslow Associates, Inc. Post Office Box 10240 Bedford, New Hampshire 03110 (USA) Toll Free In USA (800) 225-6233 * Phone (603) 641-8292 * Fax (603) 641-5583 www.scottwinslow.com THE CIVIL WAR JEFFERSON DAVIS SIGNED CDV 48TH GEORGIA BELIEVED TO BE COL. WILLIAM GIBSON “POW” * 173 JEFFERSON DAVIS. (1808-1889). President of the Confederate States of America. From the time Davis was appointed President of the Confederacy on February 18, 1861, he was embroiled in controversy and lacked popularity with many in the South. Because of this, he was almost certainly not the best choice as President for the new government, receiving much criticism for his management of the war effort. Following the war, Davis’ suffering in prison and continued support for the southern cause and its ideals won him the respect and admiration of many of his previous critics. Davis spent his last years writing at his home in Mississippi.A rare boldly signed CDV image by Washburn’s of New Orleans, showing Davis in a chest up pose. Along with an ALS signed in the hand of Varina Davis. The letter accompanying the CDV is in poor condition. The image of Davis is strong and the signature is moderately dark. There is a minor bend in the image at lower left. A great signed image for display. $3,000 - up CHILD IN CROOKED CHAIR * 174 A charming ninth-plate image of a small boy loaded with props that underscore the riddle posed by the eclectic collection of items. First, there is a book or Bible. Next there is a cased pocket watch suspended from a long * 175 A lawyer and a Judge in Augusta, Georgia. When he joined as a Private on March 4, 1862 and one day later was promoted to Colonel. Gibson was wounded four times and captured once. He was wounded at Malvern Hill, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg and at Gettysburg when he was captured. On April 9, 1865 he surrendered along with the 48th Georgia at Appomattox.. A magnificent Double Armed Confederate Officer taken on the Battlefield at Sharpsburg. Ink I’ded on the back of photo. $4,000 - up chain and finally the militia two-piece belt plate. The lad is obviously from a well-todo family as his fashionable ‘lord Fauntelroy’ outfit and watch attest. The meaning here is less clear. The idea of using props to subtly convey a specific message had become an established practice in period portrait painting as early as the 18th century, particularly with female subjects, and carried over to photography in the basic form of daguerreotype occupational portraits where the type of tool told the man’s trade. A book said that the subject was literate. A timepiece was sometimes a hopeful metaphor for making time stand still, the root of “capturing the moment” for dotting parent always fearful of child mortality. The text of what this child’s parent intended to convey is simply unknown and we are left unable to comprehend the social context of the message in the photograph. A flawless ninth-plate child portrait house in leather case. $300 - 400 ENTIFIED GEORGIA CONFEDERATE BELIEVED TO BE PVT. JOHN HAMPHILL 11TH GEORGIA CAVALRY * 176 He is posed here in a lightly tinted uniform with a pistol and side knife. A single tinted rose is stuck in his jacket buttonhole. POW $2,000 - 3,000 26 JACKSONVILLE ALBUMEN * 177 An outdoor Albumen View of Jacksonville, Florida Camp Scene by an anonymous photographer. A nearly six by six inch mounted albumen showing a row of sturdily constructed milled wooden barracks with soldiers lounging on the front porches. The man closest to the camera can be seen reading a newspaper while a next-door neighbor appears to be holding a banjo or guitar. Several other soldiers are armed with bayoneted muskets and appear further down the row. Beneath the view written in period ink is the name “William H. Lyons Jacksonville, Florida May 8, 1863.” There is another line beneath this that is nearly illegible. Portions of northern coastal Florida were fairly early taken under Federal control and later served as staging area for troops bound for the interior of he Department of the Gulf. This William H. Lyons probably served in company H. of the 173rd New York with the photograph capturing some moment of brief transit before a detached element of the regiment returned to duty with the 19th Corps for operations against Port Hudson. The 173rd New York soldier is the only William Lyons found whose regiment served anywhere close to Jacksonville, Florida, itself a relatively obscure post not well documented in contemporary photographs. A candid outdoor view of a camp scene on the barren beaches of Florida taken long before it sunny popularity outweighed its reputation for uncomfortable humid heat, pestilence and malaria. $500 - up KILLED IN ACTION AT GETTYSBURG SGT. JAMES BECKETT, 16TH MICHIGAN * 179 An immaculate early sixth-plate ambrotype portrait of Sergeant James Beckett (also spelled “Becket”) who was killed during the epic defense of Little Round Top on July 2nd while serving in Strong Vincent’s Brigade. The unknown photographer produced an image with rich tones using lighting that draws you to Beckett’s soft but resolute facial features. The smooth texture of the state-issue nine button frock coat, indicative of superior quality wool, is emphasized by he relief of the deep folds that appear as black in the photograph, particularly on Beckett’s bent arm and around his waist. At first glance the uniform appears to be tinted but it is not. The sash is treated in a pinkish-red with very fine lines of light blue around the collar and cuffs denoting the infantry branch of service. The eagle buttons show traces of gilding. James Beckett (Becket) enlisted at Detroit on October 10, 1861 as a Sergeant in Company A. of the Michigan Lancers. The cavalry regiment was not accepted for service and was disbanded never having mustered. The recruits were transferred to other Wolverine regiments and Beckett went into Company I, 16th Michigan on February 28, 1862. The 16th went east and earned their glory at Gettysburg suffering twenty-six killed and mortally wounded on Little Round Top, including James Beckett. He is buried in the National Cemetery in the Michigan Plot, Grave G-17. Beckett is recorded as both a Corporal and Sergeant depending upon the source. His Gettysburg headstone lists him as a Corporal. The sash may be a prop but was also regulation for NCO’s under certain field orders of the day. The lack of chevrons may simply indicate a common supply problem when taken in context with the sash. The image is identified twice, once in the back of the case as “Sgt. J. Beckett Civil War” in old pencil and again on a later typed piece of paper that reads, “Sgt. Joshua Beckett-Lost Right Arm at the Battle of Little Round Top -1864.” Clearly the second identification contains errors that are simply mistaken ill iteration/transcription from and earlier era that, today, can be corrected by access to correct source material. Beckett’s ambrotype is in perfect condition showing some insignificant loss of backing. Very Historic and Superb. $2,000 - up CONFEDERATE NEWSPAPERS A CHOICE GROUP OF FOUR IMAGES OF DR. WILLIAM A BARRY WHO SERVED AS ASSISTANT SURGEON OF THE 75TH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS AND SURGEON OF THE 98TH PENNSYLVANIA * 178 CIVIL WAR SURGEON. An interesting grouping of four different images of Dr. William A. Barry. The lot includes the following: CDV of a seated Barry in formal military dress with a backstamp of J. H. Keim; Lebanon, Pa.; CDB seated with a cane in civilian clothes with a backstamp of C. Raker, Shamokin, Pa.; a small tintyp with embossed card with a backstamp of Edkins’ Gallery, 103 Baltimore St.; quarterplate ambrotype of a standing Barry in military dress. An interesting photography grouping related to a Civil War surgeon. $600 - Up THE DAILY SOUTH CAROLINIAN * 181 Volume 15. No. 253. Columbia, S.C. October 21, 1864. 4 pages. Published by F. G. DeFontaine & Co. Nice war content including “Northern News” and “Mosby’s Movements”. Front page advertisement announcing the sale of Recently received merchandise which passed successfully through the blockade. Folds. Fine. $50 - up SOUTHERN PUNCH * 180 Volume I. No. 11. October 24, 1863. 8 Pages. Published by Overall, Campbell, Hughes & Co., Richmond, Virginia. Great large graphic on page 1. Fine political and war content including an article on the depreciation of Confederate Currency by Blockade runners paying large premiums for gold. A scarce Confederate newspaper. Folds. Fine. $150 - up CHARLESTON DAILY COURIER * 182 Vol. LXIII. No. 19,853. Charleston, S.C., August 27, 1864. 2 pages. Interesting content concerning the Union Advance on Atlanta and the surrender of Fort Morgan. Folds. Fine. $50 - up 27 ADVERTISER AND REGISTER * 183 Vol. IV. No. 1141. Mobile, Alabama. Thursday Morning, March 9 1865. 8 pages. Published by W. G. Clark & Co. List of reported Confederate prisoners from Louisiana who died at Camp Douglas.Folds. Very Good. $50 - up THE DAILY EXPRESS * 184 Vol. XI. No. 223. Petersburg, Virginia. Wednesday, September 18, 1861. Published by A. F. Crutchfield & Company. News of the War offers an optimistic view in the light of early Confederate successes during the first months of the war. Folds. Fine. $50 - up DAGUERREOTYPE OF LT. GEORGE PENDLETON TURNER USMC AND CSMC * 185 A significant unpublished image group consisting of a sixth-plate daguerreotype portrait of a uniformed 2nd Lt. George Pendleton Turner, United States Marine Corps, taken in September 1861 while on recruiting service in Wilmington, and a sixth-plate ambrotype of Turner’s wife, Anna S. Keller (Turner) taken in 1859 at Courtland, Alabama with a period pencil inscription beyond the image in the case. A brief biography of George P. Turner’s service is found on pages 255-256 of Ralph Donelly’s Confederate States Marine Corps. George Turner’s remarkable story is marked by reversal and ultimate triumph where the true metal of the man is revealed. Briefly, Turner, a son of an old, but decaying Tidewater family accepted a USMC commission in 1856 and served aboard the USS Vincennes and USS Cyane prior to the outbreak of war. He resigned his commission on June 25, 1861 after making his way back from the Pacific via a New York bound packet boat. He then offered his services to his native Virginia and was commissioned in her Marine Corps and later the Confederate States Marine Corps. as a 1st Lt. on July 31, 1861. With more senior officers than active billets Turner was assigned recruiting duties in Wilmington,Mobile and Richmond before being promoted to Captain on December 5, 1861. The monotony of recruiting duty was broken by brief service in the field during the Seven Days battles when Turner served as a volunteer aide to his uncle, Major General “Prince John” Magruder. Afterwards, inactivity served as the backdrop for an incident of drunkenness in Richmond that cost Turner his commission. He was dismissed from the Corps on December 11, 1862. As if to prove himself Turner made his way to Chattanooga and three weeks later enlisted as a private in Company B., 1st Kentucky Cavalry on January 1, 1863. In March 1863 his sister’s Hennrietta Turner’s correspondence with the Secretary of War together with two personal petitions directly to President Davis resulted in a reprieve and Turner was commissioned a Captain and AAG to rank from May 2, 1863. Turner recaptured lost opportunities and impressed his superiors for by November 1863 he had been assigned to the staff of General J.H. Kelly (later killed) commanding a division in Joe Wheeler’s Calvary Corps. On June14, 1864 both Brigadier General Kelly and Major General Wheeler endorsed Captain Turner’s request to be reinstated in the Marine Corps or, alternatively, commissioned into the Regular Confederate Army. Records show that Turner was wounded in May of 1864 and General Wheeler’s endorsement specifically requests that he “be reinstated as a reward for gallantry and valuable service.” During the tumult of the Atlanta fighting Turner found time to marry Miss Anna Keller at Courtland, Alabama on July 14, 1864, then behind fluid Union lines. At the close of the war Turner surrendered and was paroled as a Lt. Colonel serving on Wheeler’s staff and it is entirely likely that his Regular Army commission (in the artillery) had been confirmed when the records in Richmond were burned during the evacuation in April 1865. After the war Turner settled in Huntsville, Alabama with his wife and became a successful farmer and citizen of some prominence. In 1893 he became a founding member and First Commander of the Egbert J. Jones Post of the United Confederate Veterans in Huntsville. Appropriately, the United Daughters of the Confederacy awarded him the Southern Cross of Honor on October 3, 1903, among the first of the awards bestowed. George Pendleton Turner died at age 68 on June 29, 1905 and rests in Maple Hill Cemetery, Huntsville Alabama. Anna Keller Turner, a cousin of the famous Helen Keller, outlived her husband and passed away in 1914. Our correspondence with the Huntsville Public Library, an independent researcher, and complete national Archive records are included with the three photographs. Provenance includes the original auction catalog #181 from the December 14, 1996 sale by Hay’s & Associates, Louisville, Kentucky from the estate of Mrs. George d. Caldwell (the former Jane Keller), a descendent of Ann Keller Turner. The Turner daguerreotype has a swipe in the lower left corner, several insignificant spots, and some tarnish around the mat. No seals are in (because of being copied), but the dag has never been cleaned in my opinion. Behind the image in the leather case are old copy instructions on a printed photographer’s form with “Mrs. Turner’s name indicating that at least one copy of the original dag was made in the 1870’s. Finally, the word ‘rare’ is often used cheaply. Not so here. There are fewer than fifteen published photographs of Confederate Sates Marine officers (see MI Magazine for article). I know of only two other daguerreotypes of identified United States Marines officers in existence-one in the USMC Museum at the old Washington Navy Yard and the other in a private West Coast collection. George Pendleton Turner’s story and likeness remain unpublished and the new owner will have that opportunity. $4,500 - up 28 A SCARCE CONFEDERATE 2ND GEORGIA HOSPITAL SURGEON’S PRESENTATION HAND DRAWN BY WILLIAM FLAGENHEIMER * 186 Confederate Surgeon Certificate of Appreciation. 13 1/2” x 17 1/2”. “Presented to Lewis D. Ford, MD. Surgeon in charge of the 2nd Georgia Hospital. By D.C. O’Keefe, J.B. Ficklen, J.A.L. Milligan Assistant Surgeons. Richmond Va. Feb. 19th 1862.” Some Light waterstaining. Very Good. $450 -up CONFEDERATE PRISONER WRITES TO HIS FATHER * 187 Confederate Prisoners letter to his father dated Fort Delaware, Aug. 2nd, 1864. 5” x 8”. “I received your kind and welcome letter a few days ago. It was the first for some time....I am quite well and getting along as well as a prisoner can. We are still allowed the great privilege of receiving provisions, money etc. .... I see that several have been exchange by special agreement, could you affect such an exchange for me.... Your affec son Jno A. Camden.” Strong center fold with soiling. Good. $125 - up A FINE OFFERING OF IDENTIFIED CONFEDERATE SOLDIER’S DOCUMENTS ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN/MAJOR JOHN S. BRANSFORD AND CAPTAIN/MAJOR GEORGE W. CUNNINGHAM * 188 Commutation of Quarters for Captain Bransford and Major Cunningham. Bransford was appointed by Governor Harris of Tennessee as Captain A.Q.M. in the Tennessee Provisional Army. On Novemeber 16, 1861 he was appointed from Tennessee as Captain, P.A.C.S. and was ordered to report to General Albert S. Johnston. He was ordered to Murfreesboro on October 10, 1862 and promoted to Major on December 27, 1862. Bransford was placed in charge of Transportation in the Quartermaster Department on October 1, 1863. On January 5, 1864 he was ordered to Dalton, Georgia and then to Atlanta. He was placed in charge of freight transportation on January 22, 1865. Bransford was on the Staff of General Nathan B. Forrest until October 1, 1863. Major Cunningham was appointed from Tennessee to Captain, P.A.C.S. on September 18, 1861 and was ordered to report to the Quartermaster General. On March 31, 1862 he was promoted to Major and ordered to Jackson, Mississippi. He was ordered to Atlanta as Quartermaster for the Post of Atlanta on June 13, 1862. Cunningham was placed in charge of all the factories for the states of Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Florida & Mississippi and the collection of the wool crops in these areas on April 9, 1864. On August 18, 1864 he moved his operations to Augusta, Georgia. Signed Jno. S. Bransford, Capt. & Asst. Quartermaster CSA and Twice G.W. Cunningham, Maj & Q.M. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE MAJOR GEORGE WILLIAM BRENT F. & S., 17TH VIRGINIA INFANTRY * 189 No. 198., Hd. Qrs. Army of Missionary Ridge 8 Mr. 1863. Spl. Orders 290. XII. A Genl. Court Martial will be convened at Atlanta Ga on Monday 10 mr 1863 (at 12 O clock) M or as soon thereafter as practicable for the trial of such persons, as may be legally brought before it. 3. Maj. T.K. Hotchkiss CS Artillery No greater member of Officers than that named can be assembled, without manifest inquiry to the service, should any of the Officers named in the above detail be at any time about the Court will nevertheless proceed with the transaction of business before it, provides that the members present be not less than the numbered purchased by law. By Comd Genl. Bragg. G.W. Brent AAG Major Brent joined for duty on May 2, 1861 and participated at Blackburn’s Ford, 1st Bull Run and part of Yorktown Siege. On April 27, 1862 he was dropped from the 17th Virginia Infantry and appointed Major in the P.A.C.S. and assigned to Adjutant and Inspector General’s Office. He was assigned to Atlanta, Georgia. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE ASSISTANT QUARTERMASTER GENERAL SAMUEL T. BICKNELL, ARMY OF TENNESSEE * 190 Confederate States of America Quartermaster’s Department, Estimate of Funds for Assistant Quartermaster who was appointed by Governor Harris of Tennessee to the Provisional Army of Tennessee. On December 6, 1861 he applied for a Colonel’s rank with Albert S. Johnston. At the outbreak of succession Bicknell had been a member of the Tennessee Legislature. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN/ASSISTANT QUARTERMASTER THOMAS CLARK * 191 Voucher to “M” List of Quartermaster’s Property for 20,000 envelopes dated April 16, 1864 for Captain & AQM Clark who was appointed and assigned to duty by General Polk at the posts, Henderson Station, Jackson & Humboldt, Tennessee on January 11, 1862. On July 16, 1862 Clark was appointed Captain, P.A.C.S. to Quartermaster Department, Army of Tennessee. In April, 1863 he was unintentionally dropped from rolls, sent home and was captured on his way home to Memphis. Clark was exchanged on September 23, 1863. He was assigned to Quartermaster duties at Columbus, Georgia. $150 - up REQUISITION FOR CLOTHING PRIVATE J. DANIEL CROMER-CO. F., 20TH ALABAMA INFANTRY 1ST LIEUTENANT CHARLES W. TROUSDALE-CO. A., 9TH (WARD’S) TENNESSEE CAVALRY 1ST LT./CAPTAIN EUGENE R. MOREROD-CO. G. 33RD TENNESSEE INFANTRY * 192 Requisition for Clothing signed by Private J. Daniel Cromer, Co. F., 20th Alabama Infantry (participated at Greenville Expedition, Vicksburg Campaign, where he was captured on July 4, 1863 and exchanged on September 12, 1863, Port Gibson, Cham- pion Hill, Vicksburg Siege, Chattanooga Siege, Chattanooga, Atlanta Campaign, Rocky Face Ridge, New Hope church, Kennesaw Mtn., Atlanta, Atlanta Siege, Jonesboro, Franklin, Nashville, Carolinas Campaign, Kingston and Bentonville), 1st Lieutenant Charles W. Trousdale, Co. A., 9th (Ward’s) Tennessee Cavalry (participated at Morgan’s Ohio Raid and Chickamauga, where he was wounded in the leg and subsequently the leg had to be amputated) and 1st Lt./Captain Eugene R. Morerod, Co. G., 33rd Tennessee Infantry (participated at Shiloh, where he was wounded in the right shoulder and later admitted to Floyd House Hospital on August 22, 1864 with wound turning gangrenous, Chickamauga, Chattanooga Siege and Atlanta Campaign). $200 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN/MAJOR GEORGE W. CUNNINGHAM * 193 Commutation of Quarters dated September 2, 1862 for Major Cunningham who was appointed from Tennessee to Captain, P.A.C.S. on September 18, 1861 and was ordered to report to the Quartermaster General. On March 31, 1862 he was promoted to Major and ordered to Jackson, Mississippi. He was ordered to Atlanta as Quartermaster for the Post of Atlanta on June 13, 1862. Cunningham was placed in charge of all the factories for the states of Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Florida & Mississippi and the collection of the wool crops in these areas on April 9, 1864. On August 18, 1864 he moved his operations to Augusta, Georgia. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE PRIVATE/SERGEANT PATRICK FOLEY CAPTAIN KEY’S BATTERY, ARKANSAS LIGHT ARTILLERY A/K/A HELENA ARTILLERY BATTERY * 194 Requisition For Clothing for Sergeant Foley who enlisted on July 6, 1861. He participated in the following engagements: Shiloh, Corinth Campaign, Perryville, Murfreesboro, Tullahoma Campaign, Chickamauga, Chattanooga Siege, Chattanooga and Atlanta Campaign. Foley was wounded in action in late May, 1864. He was captured at Jonesboro sent to Louisville Military Prison and transferred to Camp Douglas. On May 17, 1865 he was released. Wounded in action & prisoner of war. $150 - up 29 ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN/LT. COLONEL JAMES F. NEILL CO. E. AND F. & S., 23RD TENNESSEE INFANTRY * 195 Confederate Pay Voucher for Colonel Neill who was commissioned on July 1, 1861 in the Provisional Army of Tennessee. He participated in the following engagements: Shiloh, Corinth Campaign, Munfordville and Perryville. On December 16, 1862 he was appointed to the Military Court of East Tennessee. By July, 1864 the Court was stationed in Abingdon, Virginia. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE LT. COLONEL/COLONEL J. W. A. SANFORD F. &S., 3RD BATTALION HILLIARD’S LEGION F. & S., 60TH ALABAMA INFANTRY * 196 Confederate Pay Voucher for Lt. Colonel Sanford who participated in the following engagements: Chickamauga, Chattanooga Siege, Knoxville Siege, Bean’s Station, Dandridge, Chester Station, Drewry’s Bluff, Petersburg Siege, The Crater, Hatcher’s Run, White Oak Road and Appomattox Court House, where he surrendered on April 9, 1865. On November 25, 1863 the 3rd Battalion was consolidated into the 60th Alabama Infantry and at this time he was promoted to Colonel. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE COLONEL TAZWELL W. NEWMAN F. & S., 17TH TENNESSEE INFANTRY F. & S., 23RD (NEWMAN’S) TENNESSEE INFANTRY F. & S., 45TH TENNESSEE INFANTRY * 197 Confederate Pay Voucher for Colonel Newman who was commissioned on June 15,1861 in the Provisional Army of Tennessee and transferred to the Confederate Service on August 15, 1861. He participated in the following engagements: Camp Wildcat, Mill Springs, Corinth Campaign, Munfordville, Perryville, Tullahoma Campaign, Chickamauga and part of the Chattanooga Siege. Newman’s Battalion of Tennessee Infantry was organized on November 29, 1862. Newman was assigned as Enrolling Officer in the 3rd district, Alabama, by General Bragg on November 15, 1863. In November, 1863 the23rd Battalion was consolidated into the 45th Tennessee Infantry. On November 8, 1864 he was collecting supplies near Rockbridge, Virginia. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE COLONEL ALEXANDER MCKINSTRY F. & S., 32ND ALABAMA INFANTRY * 198 Commutation of Quarters - Form No. 21 dated March 10, 1864 for Colonel McKinstry who was commissioned on April 18, 1862. He was on detached service in July, 1862 to Court Martial. In January, 1863 he was detailed as Provost Marshall at Tullahoma. McKinstry was detailed to Chattanooga by General Bragg in May, 1863 to serve in the Inspection Department. On April 13, 1864 he was assigned as Judge, Military Court for General Nathan Bedford Forrest’s Cavalry Division. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE COLONEL JAMES C. MALONE F. & S., 9TH (MALONE’S) ALABAMA CAVALRY (14TH BATTALION PARTISAN RANGERS) A/K/A 7TH CAVALRY * 199 Requisition For Forage - Forms No. 32 & 33 dated January 22, 1864 for Colonel Malone who was appointed on September 16, 1862. He participated in the following engagements: Tullahoma Campaign, Chickamauga, Chattanooga Siege, Knoxsville Siege, Talbott’s Station, Atlanta Campaign, Noonday Creek, Atlanta Siege, Murfreesboro, Bradyville and Milton. Malone was admitted to Meridan, Mississippi Hospital on February 22, 1865 as wounded. Wounded in Action. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN/MAJOR, AAG/LT. COLONEL GUSTAVUS A. HENRY, JR. * 200 Officers Pay Account for Major & Acting Adjutant General Henry who was appointed 2nd Lieutenant by Governor Harris of Tennessee on July 19, 1861. On October 18, 1861 he was appointed from Tennessee as Captain in the P.A.C.S. and A.A.G. and was ordered to report to General Pillow. General Pillow was relieved of command and Captain Henry was assigned to General McCown on March 2, 1862 and in October, 1863 he was assigned to General Bragg’s Staff. On December 2, 1863 Henry was promoted to Major and on December 22, 1863 he was assigned to General Hardee’s Staff. On General Joseph Johnston’s Staff on January 28, 1864 and promoted to Lt. Colonel on February 29, 1864. Henry was assigned as Inspector Army of Tennessee on February 29, 1864. When Hood replaced Johnston, Henry assumed the same position with Hood. On July 24, 1864 he was ordered to Macon on Special Service by General Hood and on August 24, 1864 he was appointed Provost Marshall General Army of Tennessee. Served under six CSA Generals. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN FRANK MANEY 12TH ARTILLERY CORPS. CO. A., 24TH BATTALION TENNESSEE SHARP SHOOTERS * 201 Confederate Pay Voucher for Captain Maney who participated in the following engagements: Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, where he surrendered and lost his battery (sent to Johnson’s Island but escaped in route), Tullahoma Campaign, Chickamauga, Chattanooga Siege, Chattanooga, Atlanta Campaign, Resaca, New Hope Church, Kennewas Mt., Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Atlanta Siege and Jonesboro. On July 24, 1863 Maney was appointed to command the 24th Sharp Shooters. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE PRIVATE EDGAR HOGE MARQUESS CO. G., 20TH VIRGINIA INFANTRY * 202 Form for Extra Duty pay dated April 25, 1864 for Private Marquess who joined for duty on June 1, 1861. He fought at Rich Mountain, where he was captured and paroled on July 11, 1861. He was discharged from service (still on parole) on October 8, 1861 and was officially exchanged on August 12, 1862. Marquess became a Civilian Employee - Clerk in the Adjutant General’s Office, Army of Tennessee. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN/MAJOR GEORGE F. MAYNARD * 203 “Richmond, May 12th 1862. Received of Capt. H.T. Massengale, A.Q.M., P.S. Army, Eighteen thousand dollars, being the amount of three checks of Maj. T.K. Jackson, drawn in favor of Major Jas Dawson C.D. dated March 30, 1862, and which funds are to be handed over by me to Major L.O. Bridewell at Corinth Miss. Geo. F. Maynard, Capt. & A.Q.M.” ARMY OF TENNESSEE 1ST LIEUTENANT/MAJOR JAMES P. WILSON CO. B., 4TH MOUNTED KENTUCKY INFANTRY MAJOR, STAFF GENERAL BRECKENRIDGE * 205 Commutation of Quarters for Major Wilson who joined for duty on August 15, 1861 and was appointed Major in the P.A.C.S. from Kentucky and assigned to General Breckenridge’s Staff as Acting Adjutant General. He participated in the following engagements: Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Corinth Campaign, Vicksburg Bombardments, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, (As Staff) Chattanooga Siege and Chattanooga. Wilson was captured at Missionary Ridge, sent to Camp Douglas and transferred to Point Lookout on March 17, 1865 for exchange. He escaped from Fort Donelson before surrender. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE CAPTAIN/COLONEL THOMAS G. WOODWARD CAPTAIN WOODWARD’S COMP. TENNESSEE CAVALRY F. & S., 1ST (HELM’S) KENTUCKY CAVALRY F. & S., 2ND (WOODWARD’S) KENTUCKY CAVALRY * 206 Requisition For Forage dated July 14, 1864 for Colonel Woodward who joined for duty on August 25, 1861. He participated in the following engagements: Thompson’s Station, Chickamauga, Chattanooga Siege, Chattanooga, Taylor’s Ridge, Charlton, Atlanta Campaign, Dug Gap, Sugar Valley, Snake’s Creek, Resaca, Cassville, Cartersville, Allatoona, Marietta, Roswell, Noonday Creek, Peach Tree Creek and Atlanta Siege. On August 20, 1864 Woodward was killed in action. $200 - up CONFEDERATE IMPRINTS to last to the Bluffs and two days over. You will report the above hand at Wheeling’s Landing on Wednesday next, the 1st day of April, at 12 o’clock, noon. Wm. Kerr” $100 - up * 208 [CONFEDERATE IMPRINT]. Greensboro, Alabama. Dec. 1, 1863. Major-General Maury, commanding this department has called for three hundred and thirty more hands to relieve those now at work upon the foritifications at Mobile. You will please to report 4 slaves between the ages of 17 and 50 at Newbern, on Monday, the 7th inst. By 2 o’clock., P.M., with bedding, clothing and provisions enough to last ten days. The owners of the slaves will meet at their respective precincts on Saturday, the 5th instant to select overseers to go with the hands. I refer you to Gen. Coopers order No. 138 which will be found in the ALABAMA BEACON of the 4th inst., I will not have time to make but one call and those who do not respond to this call will be waited on by the Sheriff., Respectfully, Wm. Kerr, Impressing Agent.” $100 - up Captain/A.Q.M. was appointed on April 16, 1862 to the P.A.C.S. in the Quartermaster’s Department from Virginia. He was assigned to Camp Lee (Camp of Instruction). On January 24, 1864 Maynard was promoted to Major and also assigned duties of the Conscript Bureau. $150 - up ARMY OF TENNESSEE 1ST LIEUTENANT/AIDE DE CAMP B.F. WILLIAMS * 204 Requisition For Forage for Public and Private Horses, Mules and Oxen for 1st Lt. & Aide de Camp Williams. In 1862 (month and day not stated) General Hindman requests the appointment of B.F. Williams as 1st Lieutenant/Aide de Camp for his staff, appointed from Kentucky. On March 16, 1864 Williams was appointed 1st Lieutenant in the P.A.C.S. on General Hindman’s Staff. He had been serving in that capacity since 1862. On November 10, 1864 he asks to be relieved from General Hindman’s Staff. $150 - up * 209 [CONFEDERATE IMPRINT]. Enrolling Office, Scott County, Va. July 25th, 1864. IMPRESSMENT OF CITIZENS FOR WORK AT OVEN BLUFF * 207 [CONFEDERATE IMPRINT]. Greensboro, Alabama. March 25, 1863. As I am short of hands for Oven Bluff, I am under the necessity of calling upon you for one hand, with spad or shovel, two suits of clothing, bedding, cooking utensils, 35 pounds of bacon, and provisions enough 30 “All persons in the county of Scott who have applied for detail, are required to report at my office in Estillville, on Friday, Saturday and Monday, 29th, 30th July and 1st August, ’64, to give information concerning their petitions. Those who are not at home, some member of the family will please come, who can give information in regard to age of family, etc. J. M. Smith, Lt. And En. Officer Scott County” $100 - up CONFEDERATE GENERALS AND LEADERSHIP SIMON BOLIVAR BUCKNER LETTER FRAGMENT SIGNED IN WHICH HE MENTIONS “…A VERY COMPLETE POLITICAL FUSION OF FEDERAL & CONFEDERATE ELEMENTS IN KY…” A GREAT ASSOCIATION OF KIA UNION GENERAL CHARLES HARKER AND CONFEDERATE GENERAL JAMES J. ARCHER WHO DIED SHORTLY AFTER HIS RELEASE FROM JOHNSON’S ISLAND PRISON * 210 JAMES J. ARCHER 1817 – 1864. Confederate Brigadier General. Fought with the Army of Northern Virginia in every battle from Seven Days to Gettysburg, at which he was captured and sent to Johnson’s Island prison. He was released from prison in the summer of 1864 due to declining health as a result of poor prison conditions and died a few months later. CHARLES HARKER (1835 – 1864). Union General during the Civil War. Killed in action during the Atlanta Campaign. DS. 2 pages. 20” x 16 ½”. Camp Osa W. T. August 31, 1859. “Report of Persons employed and hired in the field with Escort to N. W. B. Commission during the month of August 1859 by 2nd Lieutenant Chas. G. Harker 9th infantry Asst. Qrmaster U.S. Army.” The documents list the soldiers and their rates of compensation. Page 2 is signed by both Harker and Archer. A choice association of these two future generals who each serve on opposing sides as generals during the Civil War and die as a result. $500 - up BEAUREGARD SIGNATURE CUT FROM A LETTER * 212 PIERRE G. T. BEAUREGARD (1818 – 1893) Confederate General who commanded at Fort Sumter and Bull Run. Signature and closing sentiment on a 5 ½” x 2” sheet of paper removed from a letter and mounted, reading:”I remain,Dear Sir Very Respectfully, your obt. Servt. & friend, G.T. Beauregard”. Very good to fine $300 – up * 213 P. G. T. BEAUREGARD SIGNED CARD (1818 - 1893) Confederate General. Beauregard was in command at Charleston, S.C., and organized the destruction of Ft. Sumter. He took command of the Army of Tennessee when Johnston was killed. A brilliant military strategist, and one of the South’s finest Generals. 3 1/4 “ x 2”. Cut signature in pencil mounted to a slightly larger card. Small tear at top not affecting Beauregard’s signature. Very Good. $300 - up later served as Governor of Kentucky. 4 1/ 2" x 2 1/2". “At your request I (?) my autograph. Respectfully, Your Obt. Svt. S. B. Buckner”. Light glue residue at top. Tipped onto a larger card. Very Fine. $200 - up * 214 SIMON BOLIVAR BUCKNER (1823 1914). Confederate Lieutenant General. Surreneder Fort Donelson, Fortified Mobile and saw action at Chickamauga. Served under Kirby Smith in the Trans-Mississippi Dept. Buckner later served as Governor of Kentucky.5" x 2 1/2". Cut conclusion of a letter with nice commentary on the healing of politics in post war Kentucky.” ....was no contest Irene. There is happily a very complete political fusion of Federal & Confederate elements in Ky. Thanking you again for your kindness. Believe me . Very truly your friend. To Col. Pickett. SB Buckner.” A choice example for display. Excellent condition. $300 – up * 215 S. B. BUCKNER (1823 - 1914). Confederate Lieutenant General. Surrender of Ft. Donelson, Fortified Mobile and saw action at Chickamauga. Served under Kirby Smith in the Trans-Mississippi Dept. Buckner CONFEDERATE GENERAL SIMON BUCKNER * 216 SIMON BOLIVAR BUCKNER (18231914). Confederate general in the Civil War; Kentucky Governor. DS. 1 page. 11" x 16". Frankfort, Kentucky. March 20, 1880. As governor, Buckner appoints John Johnson a Notary Public. Attached embossed gold state seal a lower left. Folds. Excellent. $150 - up WAR DATED DOCUMENT SIGNED BY CONFEDERATE MAJOR GENERAL JOHN C. BROWN * 217 JOHN CALVIN BROWN (1827 - 1889). Confederate Brigadier General. Captured at Fort Donelson, he was later exchanged. Wounded at Perryville and the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. Following the war, Brown served as Governor of Tennessee. War dated partly – printed D.S. “Jno. C. Brown” adding rank as colonel of the 3rd Tennessee (Clark’s) Infantry, on Confederate States of America official form, 1p. 4to. Bowling Green, Ky., December1, 1861 discharging John H. Doyelof that regiment. Signed by Brown across the text. Included is another partly – printed D.S. on CSA form, 1p. large 8vo., {Bowling Green, Ky.}, Dec. 6, 1861 concerning the final payment due to Private Doyel for service rendered to the Confederacy. This second document has some worm hole damage at upper left. The document signed by Brown is excellent. 1,000 - up BRAXTON BRAGG SIGNATURE WITH PORTRAIT ENGRAVING * 211 BRAXTON BRAGG (1817 - 1876). Confederate Lieutenant General. Commaned the Gulf Coast from Mobile to Pensacola and assumed command of A. S. Johnston’s 2nd Corp at Shiloh. Later worked in Richmond under Davis co-ordinating all military operations. 4 1/2" x 2 1/4 tipped to a larger sheet measuring 6 1/4" x 10" overall. Cut signature with rank and closing sentiment . “I am, dear sir, Very respectfully & truly yours. Braxton Bragg”. In excellent condition $200 - up 31 * 222 F. M. COCKRELL SIGNATURE (1834 1915) Confederate Brigadier General. Led a brigade under General French in the Atlanta Campaign. Wounded five times and captured three times. Card Signed. 5" x 3". “F. M. Cockrell, Warrensburg Mo.” Excellent. $100 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL CHARLES CLARK * 218 CHARLES CLARK (1810 - 1877) Served in the Mexican War, Confederate General. He was wounded in the shoulder at Shiloh and in the attack against Baton Rouge he was wounded a second time in his right thigh leaving him crippled. Governor of Mississippi. 10 1/2" x 8". Signed Document. “No. 40. Special Requisition dated January 7th 1862, For Pay of Staff and Brigade Officers of Genl Charles Clark’s Brigade Stationed at Hopkinsville Kentucky. For Five thousand Dollars. Signed by Chas. Clark Brig. Gen. Comdg.” Excellent. $1,000 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL ALFRED COLQUITT * 223 ALFRED HOLT COLQUITT (18241894). Confederate Brigadier General. Signature cut from an autograph album page. 6 3/4" x 2". “Alfred Colquitt, Georgia.” Signed while serving as a congressman from Georgia. In Excellent condition. $60 - up A FINE JEFFERSON DAVIS WAR DATED LETTER SIGNED SUBMITTING “ESTIMATES OF APPROPRIATIONS REQUIRED FOR THE SERVICE OF THE TREASURY” HOWELL COBB, JR CHERRY HILL, JEFFERSON COUNTY, GEORGIA * 219 Confederate Forms No. 32 and 33 - Requisition for his private horse and forage for the month of October, 1863. Signed twice as Capt. & ADC. Toning. Fine. $200 - up * 220 JEFFERSON DAVIS (1808 -1889). Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America. LS 1 pp. 7 3/4" x 10". Richmond. Oct. 4th 1862. A letter signed “Jefferson Davis” to “the Senate and House of Representatives”: “I herewith transmit a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, submitting ‘Estimates of appropriations’ required for the Service of the Treasury Department and for miscellaneous objects for the month of January 1863. I recommend an appropriation of the amount and for the purpose specified.” The letter is on light blue paper and a large signature. There are two tape marks at the bottom margin and a small hole in the upper left corner. Otherwise a fine war-dated letter showing the workings of the Confederate budget. $4,000 – up HOWELL COBB SIGNS TWICE AS MAJOR GENERAL * 221 HOWELL COBB. (1815 - 1868). Confederate General during the Civil War. Prominent Georgia politician, served as Governor of Georgia 1851-1853; elected to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1855March 3, 1857); Secretary of the Treasury in the Cabinet of President Buchanan and served from March 6, 1857, to December 10, 1860, when he resigned; chairman of the convention of delegates from the seceded States which assembled in Montgomery, Ala., on February 24, 1861, to form a Confederate Government; appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army February 13, 1862, and promoted to major general September 9, 1863. DS. Atlanta, Jan. 1, 1864. Requisition for Fuel for the month of January 1864. Signed twice with rank at lower right. $800 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL HENRY BREVARD DAVIDSON * 224 HENRY BREVARD DAVIDSON (1831 1899) West Point Graduate, Served in the Mexican War, Confederate General. Captured at Island No. 10, he was sent to Fort Warren. In June 1862 he was exchanged. 8" x 9 1/2". “Form No. 29 - Requisition For Fuel, for the month of July 1864 and signed by H.B. Davidson Brig. Gen”. Fine. $1,000 - up * 225 B. W. DUKE (1838 - 1916) Confederate Brigadier General. Wounded at Shiloh and captured in the Ohio Raid of 1863, remain- 32 4 3/4" x 1 1/2". Cut signature with closing sentiment tipped onto a larger sheet of paper. “I am very truly yours Lucius J. Gartrell.” Excellent. $300 - up A SCARCE WAR DATE DOCUMENT SIGNED BY CONFEDERATE GENERAL B. D. FRY WHO LED A BRIGADE DURING PICKETT’S CHARGE * 226 BIRKETT DAVENPORT FRY (1822 - 1891). Led a brigade a Gettysburg during Pickett’s Charge. DS. 1 page. Oct. 31, 1864. 7” x 9”. Signed as Brigadier General while Commanding Post. Partly-printed Special Requisition for “One pr. pants for Private D. Bussey Co. K. 15 S.C. Also signed by J. B. Barley, Surgeon in Charge. The reason listed for the requistion of pants: “What he has are worn out.”. A choice document signed by Fry. Couple of folds and in Excellent condition. $2,000 - up wounded at Dranesville. Signed Card. 4” x 3”. Card in glued to a larger paper. “John H. Forney Jacksonville Alabama”. Fine. $100 - up ing a prisoner of war for the following year at which time he was exchanged. After disbanding his infantry, Duke escorted President Davis and the fugitive Confederate government from Charlotte until his capture. Cut Signature. 2 1/2" x 1 1/2". Tipped onto a slightly larger card. Fine. $150 - up SAMUEL WRAGG FERGUSON CUT SIGNATURE * 227 SAMUEL W. FERGUSON (1834 - 1917). Confederate Brigadier General. Commanded a cavalry brigade in Polk’s Corps during the Atlanta campaign.4 3/4" x 1". Cut signature with closing sentiment tipped on paper. “ Yours affectionately S.W. Ferguson . $200 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL JOHN H. FORNEY SIGNED CARD * 229 JOHN H. FORNEY (1829 – 1902). Confederate Brigadier General. Served under Kirby Smith at 1st Bull Run. Was severely LUCIUS JEREMIAH GARTRELL CUT SIGNATURE AND CLOSE OF A LETTER * 231 LUCIUS J. GARTRELL (1821 - 1891). Confederate Brigadier General. Served at 1st Bull Run, Member of the Confederate Congress in 1862. As Brigadier General he com manded the Georgia reserves in South Carolina, being wounded near Coosawhatchie. CONFEDERATE GENERAL WILLIAM JOSEPH HARDEE * 232 WILLIAM JOSEPH HARDEE (1815 1873) Graduated from the US Military Academy in 1838, Hardee served in the US Army for the next twenty-three years. On January 31, 1861, he resigned to go with Georgia into the Confederacy. Hardee eventually became the commander of the Army of Tennessee after Braxton Bragg resigned. 12" x 7". Signed Document. “Estimate of funds required for the service of the Quarter Masters Department, 1st Division Central Army of Kentucky by Maj. John Pope, A.Q.M.P.A.C.S. for one month from the 1st day of December 1861, to the 31st day of December, 1861.” The estimate totals $95,500.00. It is signed by William Joseph Hardee as Maj. Genl. On verso. Folds and Fine. $750 - up * 233 R. M. T. HUNTER (1809 - 1887) Confederate Secretary of State from July 1861 to March 1862 after which he served as a Confederate Senator. 4 3/4" x 2 3/4". Cut signature. “R. M. T. Hunter, Virginia”. Very Fine. $100 - up SAMUEL W.FERGUSON CUT SIGNATURE * 228 SAMUEL W. FERGUSON (1834 - 1917). Confederate Brigadier General. Commanded a cavalry brigade in Polk’s Corps during the Atlanta campaign. Cut signature with rank. “S. W. Ferguson, Brig. Genl. C.S.A.” In excellent condition. $200 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL JESSE JOHNSON FINLEY * 230 JESSE JOHNSON FINLEY (1812 - 1904) Served in the Seminole War of 1836, Confederate General. He participated in the following engagements: Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Atlanta Campaign, Resaca where he was badly wounded, Jonesborogh he was severely wounded again. 10" x 8 1/2". Signed Document. “Form No 3. - Officer’s Pay Account. The Confederate States of America To J.J. Finley Col. 6th Regt. Fla. Vols. Signed by J. J. Finley”. Fine. $1,500 - up 33 * 234 EPPA HUNTON (1822 - 1908). Confederate Brigadier General. Served at 1st Manassas, wounded at Gettysburg. Hunton was taken prisoner at Sayler’s Creek. He later served in the U.S. House and Senate. 4 3/4" x 2". Cut Signature. “Eppa Hunton, Virginia”. Fine. $200 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL BENJAMIN JEFFERSON HILL * 235 BENJAMIN J. HILL (1825 - 1880) Tennessee Senator, Confederate General. Hill participated in the following engagements: Shiloh, Shelton’s Hill, Richmond Kentucky he was wounded three times, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Atlanta Campaign. 8" x 7". Signed Document. “Form No. 38. Requisition For Stationary for Lt. Joe Stewart stationed at Stone Mountain…commencing on the 1st of July and ending on the 30 of Sept. 1864.” Hill wrote at center “Blank book is necessary Qr Master at Atlanta will furnish according to acquisition. B.J. Hill Col. And Pro Mar Genl.” Excellent. $750 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL ALFRED IVERSON, JR. * 236 ALFRED IVERSON, JR. (1829 - 1911) Served in the Mexican War, Confederate General. Iverson participated in the following engagements: Wounded at Seven Days’, South Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Macon. 7 3/ 4" x 10". Document Signed. “No. 16. The Confederate States, to Brig. Gen. A. Iverson, dated from Oct. 9th to Oct. 20th, For mileage from Orange C.H. Va to Atlanta being 754 miles, at 10 cents per mile….$75.40.” Signed twice by Alfred Iverson Brig. Gen. Some bleed through from docketing on verso. Fine. Accompanied by Special orders 237. “Richmond 6 Oct. 1863, Brig. Gen. Iverson is relieved from duty with the army in Dept. Northern Virginia. He will report to Atlanta Ga. & report to Maj. Genl. Cobb...” Fine. $1,250 - up BRADLEY T. JOHNSON CUT SIGNATURE WITH RANK * 237 BRADLEY T. JOHNSON (1829 - 1903). Johnson burned Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on the orders of Jubal Early. 4 1/4" x 2 1/4". Cut signature from the conclusion of a letter. “Yr. Obdt. Srvt, Bradley T. Johnson, Frederick, Dec. 19/5”. Mounted to another sheet of paper. In excellent condition. $250 - up ROBERT D. JOHNSTON CUT SIGNATURE * 238 ROBERT D. JOHNSTON. Confederate Brigadier General from North Carolina. Signature with closing sentiment cut from a letter. 4 3/4" x 2 3/4".Cut signature with closing sentiment.”Very truly yours Robt.D. Johnston.” Mounting traces in corners. Fine. $150 - up LEXANDER R. LAWTON CUT SIGNATURE * 239 ALEXANDER R. LAWTON (1818 1896). Confederate Brigadier General. Fought with distinction at Cedar Mountain, 2nd Manassas. Severely wounded at Dunkard Church during the Battle of Sharpsburg. Cut signature. 2 7/8" x 1" tipped to a larger card measuring 3 1/8" x 2" overall. “A. R. Lawton”. Some light glue residue. Fine. $250 - up * 240 FITZHUGH LEE (1835 - 1905) Confederate Major General. Nephew of Robert E. Lee. Appointed Brig. General in July 1862, and Major General in August 1863. He was wounded during the Battle of Winchester. After the war, he was Governor of Virginia and Consul General to Havana in 1896. 3 1/2" x 2 1/2". Cut Signature. “Fitzhugh Lee”. Excellent. $200 - up 34 CONFEDERATE GENERAL ALEXANDER ROBERT LAWTON * 241 ALEXANDER R. LAWTON (1818 1896). Confederate Brigadier General. Fought with distinction at Cedar Mountain, 2 nd Manassas; Severely wounded at Dunkard Church during the Battle of Sharpsburg. Appointed Quartermaster General in 1863, serving in that position until the end of the war. A pair of documents being a Confederate Voucher for purchases dated September 30, 1864 and a letter Endorsement while serving as Quartermaster General. Accompanied by a partly-printed voucher for purchases. Very Fine. $750 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL DANVILLE LEADBETTERAPPROVES PAY FOR A CONFEDERATE SOLDIER CAPTURED AT FORT DONELSON WHO SUBSEQUENTLY ESCAPED * 242 DANVILLE LEADBETTER (1811 - 1866). Confederate Brigadier General. Worked on the defences of Mobile and served on Bragg’s staff in the Army of Tennessee. DS. 1 page. Atlanta, July, 1862. 7” x 8”. Partlyprinted document paying an escape prisoner who has returned to the Confederate service; “For services as private in Co. E., 50th Regiment Tenn. vol., Said Regmt. was captured at For Deonelson but I made my escape and joined Co. A. 1st Ky. Cavalry and that pay is due me... The soldier is listed as A. P. Lyle. Extremely Fine. $750 - up ROBERT E. LEE SIGNATURE * 243 ROBERT E. LEE (1807-1870). General-in-chief of the Confederate forces during the Civil War. Without doubt, Lee is one of the best known and loved figures in American history. Cut signature from the conclusion of a letter. 3" x 7/8". “Very truly, R. E. Lee”. Mounted to another slightly larger piece of paper. Extremely Fine. $2,000 - up * 244 JAMES LONGSTREET (1821 - 1904) Confederate Lieutenant General. Upon Stonewall Jackson’s death he became Rober E. Lee’s ablest Lieutenant and highly trusted advisor. Advised Lee against the disastrous “Pickett’s Charge” at Gettysburg. 4 1/2" x 1 3/4". Cut signature. Mounting traces on verso. Small chunk of paper missing at bottom. Very Fine. $400 - up NOTIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT FOR A CONFEDERATE NAVY CARPENTER SIGNED BY STEPHEN MALLORY * 245 W. W. LORING (1818 - 1886) Confederate Major General. He served in both the Seminole and Mexican War, and during the latter he lost his arm at the Battle of Chapultepec. He entered C.S. service as a Brig. Genl. In command of the Army of the Northwest. His active service was in Kentucky and Mississippi, before and during the Vicksburg campaign. After the war, he was a General in the Egyptian Army. 4 1/4" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “Loring Pasha, Late Major General, Egyptian Army.” Fine. $200 - up MANSFIELD LOVELL * 246 MANSFIELD LOVELL (1822 - 1884) Confederate Major General. Commanded New Orleans but was forced to surrender due to a lack of troops and supplies. 3 1/2" x 2 3/4". Cut signature from a document mounted to a card. “M Lovell” Very Fine. $150 - up * 248 STEPHEN MALLORY (1812-1873). Navy Secretary of the Confederate States of America. DS. 1 page. 8” x 10”. Richmond, Virginia. March 22, 1862. Partly-printed appointment notifying Henry G. Thomas that “…the President has appointed you a Carpenter in the Navy of the Confederate States. You are requested to signify your acceptance or non-acceptance of this appointment; and should you accept you will sign before a magistrate, the oath of office herewith, and forward the same, with you letter of acceptance, to this Department. S. P. Mallory” Bold signature of Mallory at conclusion. A very scarce document related to a Confederate naval carpenter. $250 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL EDMUND PETTUS CUT SIGNATURE * 249 EDMUND W. PETTUS(1821 – 1907) Confederate General who, though captured at Port Hudson and again at Vicksburg, managed, when released on parole, to rejoin the Confederate Army in time to fight with distinction with Hood in the Western Theatre of Operations. Signature: ”Respectfully, Edm. W. Pettus” on a 3” x 1” slip of lined paper, mounted to an album page. Some foxing and moderatly heavy soiling, good to very good. $150 - up BEVERLY H. ROBERTSON * 252 BEVERLY H. ROBERTSON (1827 1910). Confederate Brigadier General. Served with Stonewall Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley campaign and Longstreet at Knoxville. Surrendered with Johnston on April 25, 1865. Card signed with rank. 3 3/4" x 2 1/4". “Beverly H. Robertson, Brigadier General, Confederate States Army” Boldy signed and Very Fine. $250 - up GIDEON J. PILLOW SIGNED CARD * 250 GIDEON PILLOW (1806 - 1878). Confederate Brigadier General. A former law ner of James K. Polk, Pillow was second comt Donelson. He was relieved of his command for his inept handling of the surrender. Signed card. 2 7/8" x 1 5/8". “Gid. J. Pillow”. Some very light toning at center. Otherwise, fine. $100 - up EDMUND RUFFIN CUT SIGNATURE * 253 EDMUND RUFFIN (1794 - 1865). Seccessionist. An ardent supporter of the Confederate cause, Ruffin was among one of the first, if not the first to fire a shot at Fort Sumter. Upon the collapse of the Confederate army and with the realization of the South’s loss, Ruffin committed suicide in June of 1865. Signature cut from the conclusion of a letter on blue paper. 4 1/2" x 1 5/8". “I am, yours, Edmund Ruffin” Fine. $750 - up A RARE WAR DATED DOCUMENT SIGNED BY CONFEDERATE GENERAL LEONIDAS POLK * 251 LEONIDAS POLK (1806 - 1864). Confederate Lieutenant General. An Episcopal Bishop, Polk entered Confederate service as a Major General in 1861. He won the Battle of Belmont and led the 1st Corps at Shiloh. While serving as commander of the Army of Mississippi during Sherman’s march on Atlanta he was killed on Pine Mountain, near Marietta, Georgia. DS. 7” x 11”. November 1, 1861. An Officers’ Pay Account for John F. Davis, Capt. Guides for his services. Polk has endorsed the document on verso; “Approved, L. Polk, Maj. General.” Polk’s autograph is rather difficult to obtain and this offers a fine opportunity to acquired a war date autograph of this elusive KIA general. Fine. $1,500 - up J.G. MARTIN CUT SIGNATURE * 247 JAMES G. MARTIN (1819 - 1878). Confederate Brigadier General. Martin served as the Adjt. Gen. Of North Carolina, organizing the state troops early in the war. After his appointment, he served at Petersburg. Signature cut from the conclusion of a letter. 5 ½”” x 2". “J. G. Martin, Adj. Genl., S. T.” Mounted to another sheet of paper. Fine $125 - up 35 JOHN PEMBERTON-INVENTOR OF COCA COLA * 254 It was a prohibition law, enacted in Atlanta in 1886, that persuaded physician and chemist Dr. John Smith Pemberton to rename and rewrite the formula for his popular nerve tonic, stimulant and headache remedy, “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca,” sold at that time by most, if not all, of the city’s druggists. So when the new Coca-Cola debuted later that year—still possessing “the valuable tonic and nerve stimulant properties of the coca plant and cola nuts,” yet sweetened with sugar instead of wine—Pemberton advertised it not only as a “delicious, exhilarating, refreshing and invigorating” soda-fountain beverage but also as the ideal “temperance drink.” Though Pemberton died just two years later—five months, in fact, after his March 24, 1888, filing for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Co.—the trademark he and his partners created more than one hundred years ago can claim wider recognition today than that of any other brand in the world. And the Coca-Cola beverage, whose unit sales totaled a mere 3,200 servings in 1886 (“nine drinks per day” based on the twenty-five gallons of syrup sold to drugstores by Pemberton Chemical Co.), is today called the world’s most popular soft drink—accounting for billions of servings at restaurants in 195 countries. Such is the commercial legacy of a onetime Confederate lieutenant colonel who earned his medical degree at the age of nineteen, who served on the first Georgia pharmacy licensing board, who set up a top-rated laboratory for chemical analysis and manufacturing, and who, in his dozen-and-a-half years in Atlanta, established eighteen business ventures—including one, the Coca-Cola Co. Notwithstanding Pemberton’s numerous professional and entrepreneurial accomplishments, however, Coca-Cola historians characterize him as “a local pharmacist” who concocted the world’s most craved soft-drink syrup in a three-legged brass pot in his backyard. “Coca-Cola was not the creation of an inept, small-time corner druggist,” said archivist Monroe Martin King, who has spent twenty-one years researching the life of John Pemberton—from his childhood in Rome, Ga., to his college days in Macon to his enterprising years in Atlanta. “He’s occasionally portrayed as a wandering medicine man,” King added. “But Dr. Pemberton worked in a fully outfitted laboratory and claimed to manufacture every chemical and pharmaceutical preparation used in the arts and sciences.” According to King, Pemberton’s analytical laboratory became the first state-run facility to conduct tests of soil and crop chemicals. It continues to be operated by the Georgia Department of Agriculture. King further noted that Pemberton, who practiced medicine and surgery as a young man and later became a trustee of the former Emory University School of Medicine, earned a solid reputation for his skill in chemistry and his work in medical reform. But King feels the Coca-Cola Co. of today drew an accurate conclusion when it stated: “Dr. Pemberton never fully realized the potential of the beverage he created.” Indeed, while Pemberton gets credit for the formula behind the Coca-Cola taste, he has had capable successors in Asa Candler, Robert Woodruff and Roberto Goizueta—men who built the product and the company into an icon of pleasure and profit. According to King, Pemberton actually remained more interested in expanding the market for French Wine Coca, a product based on the formula for another extremely popular coca-based beverage, Vin Mariani, which had been developed in Paris in 1863. So when Atlanta’s prohibition act was repealed in 1887, only a year after its passage, Pemberton resumed the manufacture and sale of his original patent medicine, leaving his son Charles to oversee the production of Coca-Cola.Although Pemberton may have envisioned a future for his soft-drink creation—enticing six Atlanta businessmen to invest in the startup Coca-Cola enterprise—for reasons that remain a mystery he soon began selling his interest in the formula. “Dr. Pemberton . . . must have believed that it had little value and no potential assurance of substantial success,” said Charles Candler in a 1953 biographical sketch about his father, titled “Asa Griggs Candler, Coca-Cola and Emory College.” Asa Candler, who, according to King, had worked for Pemberton as early as 1872, wound up, after a series of transactions, controlling the company within a short time of Pemberton’s death. By 1891 he owned all of the Coca-Cola business. Charles Candler relates that one of his father’s first missions was to change the original Pemberton formula in order “to improve the taste of the product, to ensure its uniformity and its stability.” According to Asa Candler’s son, Candler hired Pemberton’s former partner, Frank Robinson. The two of them, “by adding essential ingredients and taking others out . . . perfected the formula,” Charles Candler said. In fact, it was Robinson who created the Coca-Cola name and script logo, convincing the company to tie the classic slogan “delicious and refreshing” into all future advertising. After the turn of the century, when federal and state authorities began writing regulations to ban the sale of coca products because of their supposed contamination with the drug cocaine, Coca-Cola lawyers argued strenuously that their syrup contained only a minuscule flavor extract of the coca leaf. Coca-Cola attorneys also were called to battle against competitors who called the product name a misrepresentation if, as argued, its principal ingredients were neither the coca leaf nor the kola nut—a source of caffeine that made the early beverage useful in healing headaches. Despite such obstacles, Candler’s prowess as a merchandiser had driven the widely promoted Coca-Cola beverage into “every state and territory in the United States” by 1895. Considered a pioneer in coupon promotions, Candler offered two gallons of Coca-Cola syrup “to any retailer or soda fountain man” who would dispense 128 free servings (a gallon’s worth) of the beverage to customers who showed up with one of his cards. Not only were syrup manufacturing facilities opening in such cities as Dallas, Chicago and Los Angeles, but a network of bottlers was being created nationwide as well. Under Woodruff’s tenure, from 1923 until 1981, Coca-Cola rose from national to international dominance—a move accompanied by the early, explosive growth of the bottled beverage. By 1928 bottled sales had eclipsed fountain sales, thanks to the pioneering introduction of a carton now popularly called the six-pack. The following year the company introduced metal opentop coolers. Then in 1933 at the Chicago World Fair automatic fountain dispensers made their debut. Having expanded the brand into fourty-four countries by the outbreak of World War II, Woodruff, within fifteen years of the war’s end, had managed to double that number. “Now the saying is you have to be global,” said Goizueta, Coca-Cola’s current chairman and chief executive. “We were global when global wasn’t cool.” Two decades later, when Coca-Cola’s board elected Goizueta to the post of chairman and chief executive, the company was embarked on a financial mission—to become one of the best-performing corporations in America. Average annual fountain-sales growth under Goizueta has continued to surge. And despite consumer uproar over the company’s attempted Coca-Cola reformulation in 1985, the introduction of Diet Coke in 1982 was hailed as the most successful product launch of the past decade. Yet none of the company’s strides in marketing, international expansion, product innovation or profit growth could have happened had it not been for Coca-Cola’s inventor, John Pemberton. Atlanta druggists—Asa Candler among them—closed their stores on the day of Pemberton’s funeral “and attended the services in mass as a tribute of respect,” according to newspaper records from that era. “On that day,” declared archivist Monroe King, “not one drop of CocaCola was dispensed in the entire city.” $1,500 - up 36 CONFEDERATE GENERAL JOSEPH BENJAMIN PALMER * 255 JOSEPH BENJAMIN PALMER (1815 1890). Confederate Brigadier General. Captured at Fort Donelson and was exchanged. Fought at Murfreesboro. Wounded numerous times during the war. DS. June 1, 1884. Requistion for forage. A scarce war date general. Fine. $1,000 - up RARE WAR DATE SIGNATURE OF PAUL SEMMES ON A CONFEDERATE COVER * 256 PAUL SEMMES (1815-1863). Confederate brigadier general who commanded a brigade at Seven Pines and in the Seven Days, defended Marye’s Height at Fredericksburg, and was killed at the Wheatfield at Gettysburg. Exceptionally rare war date signature in the form of a Confederate cover mailed to: “Mrs. Paul J. Semmes, Washington, Georgia”, bearing a Confederate 5 cent stamp, with the date and location positively established by the postal cancel as being “Richmond, Va. May 190, 1862”. The postal cancel, with the exception of the “Y” in “May”, is extremely strong, and in the context of the cover , establishes the date and the authenticity of the signature. It is interesting to note that Semmes sent the letter to his wife postage due! Semmes is rare in any form , and war date material is virtually unheard of, this being the first example known to us. Some soiling, minor tears on the envelope well away from the signature, otherwise very good. $900 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL WILLIAM ANDREW QUARLES * 257 WILLIAM ANDREW QUARLES (1825 - 1893). Confederate Brigadier General. Captured at Fort Donelson, he was exchanged. Served at Port Hudson and in the Vicksburg campaign. Captured during the Battle of Franklin. DS. 12” x 7 1/2”. Manuscript document signed by Quarles being “An estimate of funds required for pay, forage and clothing of Troops of Confederate States from the 1st November 1861 to 1st Febarury 1862 - three months. The Regiment listed is the 42nd Tenn. Vols. The quartermaster certifies the numbers and Quarles has written “Approved, W. A. Quarles, Co. 42nd Rget. Commdy. Post. A fine war date autograph of this general. $1,500 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL ALEXANDER PETER STEWART RECEIVES HIS PAY * 258 ALEXANDER PETER STEWART (1821 - 1908). Confederate Lieutenant General. Fought in nearly all battles of the Army of Tennessee. DS. 8” x 6”. July 29, 1862. Partly-printed document in which Stewart acknowledges his receipt of pay for service in the Confederate army for May and June of 1862. Boldy signed. Small hole at upper left corner not affecting any text. Fine. $1,000 - up CONFEDERATE GENERAL DAVID EMANUEL TWIGGS RECEIVES HIS PAY FOR SERVICE IN THE CONFEDERATE ARMY INCLUDING A BONUS “FOR 50 YEARS SERVICE” * 259 DAVID EMANUEL TWIGGS (1790 - 1862). Confederate Major General. A career military man, Twiggs served in the War of 1812, the Seminole and Black Hawk wars and the Mexican war. He was appointed Major General in the Confederate Army in May of 1861. Commanded the District of Louisiana until his retirement during the war. DS. 11” x 9”. May 14, 1862. Twiggs boldly signs at the lower right indicating his receipt of pay for service for April of 1862 and additionally receives a bonus “For 50 years service”. Very Fine. $1,500 - up ALBERT RUST WAR DATE A.E.S * 260 (1818-1870). Confederate brigadier general who served under Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. Saw action at Corinth and later served in the west under Hindman., Pemberton and Taylor. War date A.E.S. on a small slip “ I hope these men will be ordered {illeg} Rgt. A. Rust Brigr. Genl.” Very good. $400 - up CUT SIGNATURE OF COLONEL GEORGE A. SMITH * 261 GEORGE A. SMITH. Colonel of the 1st Confederate Infantry, later Commanded Fort Gaines. 4” x 2”. Cut signature from the conclusion of a letter. “Your Father, Geo. A. Smith”. Fine. $50 - up LORENZO THOMAS OF DELAWARE * 262 LORENZO THOMAS (1804 – 1875). Brigadier General of US Army, a graduate of West Point in 1823. Thomas was the Union Adjutant General. He saw action in Florida and Mexico. Thomas’ being appointed Secretary of War by Andrew Johnson caused the Impeachment. 3 ¼” x 1 ½”. Cut signature from a larger document. “Adjutant General’s Office, official business, L. Thomas Adjutant General”. Excellent. . $50 - up SECRET AGENT JACOB THOMPSON CUT SIGNATURE PLANNED THE CONFEDERATE INVASION FROM CANADA * 263 JACOB THOMPSON (1810- 1885). Colonel – V.A.D.C. on Beauregard’s Staff and A.A.G. on Pemberton’s Staff; just before the war he had been Secretary of Interior. Late in the war he was the CSA agent to Canada trying to start an invasion from above into the u.s. he was briefly suspected after lincoln’s assassination. 4” x 2”. Cut signature tipped onto a larger slip of paper. “Very Respectfully Your Obt. Servant .J. Thompson Secretary”. $150 - up DAVID A. WEISIGER CUT SIGNATURE * 264 DAVID A. WEISIGER (1818 - 1899). Confederate Brigadier General. Severely wounded at 2nd Manassas, fought with distinction at the Battle of the Crater. Weisiger was present at John Brown’s hanging. Signature cut from the conclusion of a letter and tipped to another sheet. 3 1/ 4" x 1 3/4". “Respectfully, D. A. Weisiger”. $100 - up 37 CONFEDERATE GENERAL MARCUS JOSEPH WRIGHT * 265 MARCUS JOSEPH WRIGHT (1831 1922). Confederate Brigadier General. Served as Military Governor of Kentucky in 1862. Fought at Chickamauga and Chattanooga. In 1878, he was appointed Agent of the Confederate Archives and compiled the Confederate States official records. DS. Scarce war date document. Fine. $600 - up CONFEDERATE CONGRESSMAN * 266 ALEXANDER R. BOTELER (1815 1892). Confederate Congressman. Served on numerous committees as well as on the staff of Stonewall Jackson and Jeb Stuart. Envelope addressed to Secretary of War James Seddon.Some light glassine remaining in one corner from an old mounting. Otherwise, Very Fine. $125 - up * 267 AUGUSTUS H. GARLAND (1832 1899). Youngest member of the Confederate Congress. Front panel of an envelope addressed to Secretary of War James Seddon. Small loss of paper in upper right corner above signature. Some light glassine remaining at two corners from an old mounting. Otherwise, Fine. $125 - up * 268 ETHELBERT BARKSDALE (1824 1893). Confederate Congressman. Envelope addressed to Secretary of War James Seddon. Some light glassine remaining at two corners from an old mounting. Otherwise, Very Fine. $125 - up A SUPERB CORRESPONDENCE OF PRIVATE EDMUND C. WELLS A HIGHLY UNUSUAL GROUPING OF CONFEDERATE PASSES AND CERTIFICATION FOR AN ENGLISH TOBACCO TRADER * 269 An extraordinary grouping of Confederate passes and letters of introduction from the British Government for the safe passage of a British tobacco trader, Allan Gilmour who worked with John Gilmour & Company, a British tobacco importer. The group includes both partly-printed and manuscript documents with one signed by Confederate Brigadier General John Winder. JOHN WINDER (1800 – 1865). Confederate Brigadier General, served as provost marshall of Richmond. Autograph document signed by General John Winder. “Richmond, March 19, 1862. Allan Gilmour will be premitted to pass unmolested thru the city, by the provost guard. “Jno. Winder, Br. Gen.” Partly printed English document signed by John Early Viscount requesting the “Mr. Allan Gilmour (British Subject) going to the United States of America to pass freely without let or hindrance and to afford him every assistance and protection of which he may stand in need…” Partly-printed certification document from the British Consulate in Virginia declaring the Mr. Allan Gilmour “is a subject of Her Britannick Majesty…has never forfeited his claim to the protection of the Queen…” Partly-printed pass for Allan Gillmour issued by the “Provost Marsal’s Office, Reserve Forces of Virginia, Richmond June 9, 1864…” Partly-printed pass “Confederate States of America, War Department, June 10, 1864” issued for “Danville Rail Road Only…upon honor not to communicate in writing or verbally, for publication, any fact ascertained, which, if known to the enemy, might be injurious to the Confederate States of America.” Partly-printed pass for “Turnpikes and other Roads, Confederate States of America, War Department, Oct. 31, 1864…subject to discretion of Military authorities.” Partly-printed pass issued by the “Office of the Provost Marshall, District of Norfolk, April 22, 1862.” His profession is listed as Tobacconist. Partly-printed “Exemption granted under forms nos. 1, 2 and 4” in which Allan Gillmore is hereby exempt from military duty, by reason of being a subject of Gt. Britain. When he ceases to be employed as such, this exemption is hereby declared void.” Manuscript request to ship tobacco; “Richmond, 1st August, 1862. Major E. Griswold, Sir, We wish to ship 90 solids, tobo. From Inspection Wharehouses of this city by Danvill Rl. Rd. to the Junction, thence to Petersburg. John Gilmour & Co.” On verso, the provost marshall has endorsed the request. Manuscript permit for the shipment of tobacco. “Head Qrs., Prov. Marshal, Richmond, June 18, 1862. Permission is granted to ship the ( ) mentioned. Tobacco where evidence is given at this office of shipment…” Signed at the conclusion by the provost marshal. Manuscript pass; “Old. On Res. Forces, Va. Richmond, Oct. 2, 1864. The guards will allow Allan Gilmour to pass unmolested, by order of Maj. Gen. Kemper, R. H. Catlett, A. A. G.” Manuscript permit, Richmond, Va. June 13, 1862. “Permission is hereby granted to Messrs. John Gilmour & Co. to remove from their factory in Manchester, 300 ( ) tobacco 9say three hundred to Petersville, Amerlia County, t be stored there on Henry Rowlett’s farm. Groups of passes such as this with consulate documentation are rarely seen. $1,000 – up * 270 [EDMUND C. WELLS] An interesting group of forty eight letters, written from January of 1864 to June of 1865 by Private Edmund C. Wells, 3rd PA Heavy Artillery. Almost all of the letters are multipaged and come with original envelopes, though on these an earlier relative has written their opinions about the contents contained within. Many of the letters contain excellent content, of which we can only offer a small sample, as follows:”...Jan. 22, 1864 ...I rode last night with a soldier who was shot fair in the forehead above the eyebrows, the ball coming out of his mouth ... he is a well man except one eye ... August 28, 1864 ... the enemy were in our immediate front until Friday night, we could see the Rebel Skirmish lines ... Our division was sent out to feel of the Rebs. We took near 200 prisoners and killed I don’t know how many. I went out with the ambulances and saw our dead and wounded brought in ... August 25 ...We are about 5 miles from the Ferry. Skirmishing is going on all along the lines, some of the time quite lively ...last night ... saw several hundred shots fired ...I ... saw some 30 citizens loaded into the cars to be run off on the charge of bushwhacking. We have a regiment of Zoaves. They are queer looking customers, with their scarlet frock fastened at the knee, tight leggings, a blue coat trimmed with red and a small red skullcap ...affording no protection to the face. They are called good soldiers ... Cedar Creek, Oct. 21, 1864 ...You will probably have heard of another big fight in this valley of defeat ... as I lay in our tent I heard picket firing which was soon succeeded by heavy volleys, and soon the roar of the artillery was added. For my part I had no idea that we would be driven out of our works ... at daylight ... a line was drawn up about 30 rods in our rear at the edge of the woods ... They [the Confederates] were already inside our works and had gone through the camp of the 1st. Div. ... We bore to the left and crossed the pike ... Before we started there had been a perfect stream of men rushing past for the rear, without any order or regularity whatever. It looked to a novice like me as though the whole army had broke ... we saw a major of the 1st Div. Trying to rally some of the stragglers. Near there 38 we saw Col. Thoburn commander of the 1st division apparently acting in concert with the Major ... the colonel was shot by a man in our uniform ... Reb cav made a dash into our train ...it was not until a few miles from W[inchester] that the stream of stragglers was stopped, and then blows were freely used to make the men go back. Our Army was driven back about 2 miles and lost 13 pieces of artillery ... Gen. Sheridan ...made good time to Camp ... About 3 o’clock he broke the rebel lines and from that time until the last night the cavalry pursued them. I went this morning over to headquarters and took a look at the trophies ... Our band came in from the front this morning, the band playing ‘Rally Round the Flag, Boys’ ... I suppose the men in the graves which were so numerous were not disturbed by he exultant strains, but slept on equally well whether friend or foe...”. Nov. 7, 1864 ...Lt. Col. Coats, Commander of this brigade, is a large souled and large bodied man ...He got a pair of new boots and wore them mismatched 3 days before he discovered his mistake ... I should not think by your cautions to me that you thought me much of a coward. For my part I don’t know whether I am or not ... I cannot say that I like to see men torn and mangled in every conceivable way, but I do feel a strong inclination to look at them when I am where they are...Nov. 24, 1864, Moseby’s men are very active and daring now. They captured two teams inside of our lines this week ...Feb. 5, 1865 ... The news that the President has gone to meet the rebel peace commissioners has just been received here and creates quite a stir. I suppose those who are liable to be drafted would be glad enough to see the war close, but there are some on the list that I would like to see serve at least one year ...March 27, 1865 ... Saturday ... the enemy attacked the 9th corps at their usual hour before daylight and were partially successful, but were soon driven back, and there was more or less fighting until dark ...Our men repulsed the enemy and advanced our lines some distance, but did not take any of their main works ...I have not heard how many we lost in killed and wounded. The enemy’s loss must have been much greater than ours, as they were the attacking party. We used much more Artillery than they did ... March 31, 1865 ... This morning a fight commenced in our front so near that we could plainly hear the shouts of the soldiers. The battle is still raging ... It is a long line to hold and if the enemy don’t succeed in breaking it saltpeter won’t save them ... I have seen quite a number of the black troops ... I heard a black band night before last. They played very well, but how they can blow a soprano horn with such lips as they carry is a mystery to me ...”. Much more, all in very good condition. $3,000 – up UNION GENERALS AND LEADERS * 271 R. A. ALGER 3 1/2" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “R. A. Alger, Secty of War”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 276 W. F. BARRY (1818 - 1879) Served in the Seminole war. Appointed Brigadier General of Volunteers on August 20, 1861. In 1864 he was assigned as chief of artillery on the staff of General W.T. Sherman, commanding the Military Division in Mississippi. Barry received all the brevet promotions in both the volunteers and the Regular Army up to and including the grade of Major General. 5" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “William F. Barry, Col. 2nd Arty., Bt. Brig. Genl. U.S.A.” Excellent. $75 - up * 272 R. B. AYRES (1825 - 1888) Brevets of brigadier and major general, U.S. Army. 2 3/4" x 3/4". Cut signature. “R. B. Ayres”. Light soiling at edges. Fine. $50 - up * 277 FRANCIS P. BLAIR, JR. (1821 - 1875) U.S Congressman, Appointed Union Brigadier General of Volunteers on August 7, 1862 and a Major General on November 29, 1862. 4 1/2" x 3". Cut Signature. “Frank P. Blair, Jr., Major Genl”. Fine. $75 - up * 280 HENRY S. BRIGGS (1824 - 1887) Brigadier General of Volunteers, U.S.A., Wounded at the battle of Seven Pines. 5" x 2". Cut Signature. “H. S. Briggs, Brig. Gen. Vols., Comdg. Draft Rendezvous, Alexa. Va.”. Excellent. $50 - up * 281 WILLIAM WALLACE BURNS (1825 1892) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers, Brevet Brigadier General. He was wounded in the Peninsular Campaign. 5" x 2 3/4". Cut Signature. “Wm. W. Burns, Bvt. Brig. Genl. USA”. Excellent. $50 - up * 283 DANIEL BUTTERFIELD (1831-1901). Union Major General during the Civil War; Brother of John Butterfield who served as president of American Express Company. 3 1/2" x 1 1/2". Cut Signature. “Daniel Butterfield”. Very Fine. $50 - up BENJAMIN F. BUTLER * 284 BENJAMIN F. BUTLER (1818-1893). Union general in the Civil War; Presidential candidate; Massachusetts; Governor; Congressman. . Cut signature on paper mounted to an album page measuring 6 3/4" x 4" overall. “Benj. Butler”. Fine . $50 - up * 273 O. E. BABCOCK (1835 - 1884) Brevet Brigadier General, USA, March 13, 1865, for gallant and meritorious services in the field during the war. 3 1/2" x 2". Cut Signature. “O. E. Babcock, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U.S.A.” Excellent. $50 - up * 278 J. M. BRANNON (1819 - 1892) Brevet Major General in both the regular and volunteer services. 3 1/2" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “Genl John Brannan, U.S.Army”. Excellent. $50 - up * 274 N. P. BANKS (1816-1894). Union general during the Civil War; Governor; Railroad executive. 5 1/2" x 2 1/2". Cut Signature. “N. P. Banks, Waltham, Massachuetts.” Very Fine. $50 - up NATHANIEL PRENTISS BANKS CUT SIGNATURE * 275 NATHANIEL PRENTISS BANKS (1816 – 1894). Major General of Volunteers for the Union Army. He served 10 terms in the US Congress and was eventually Speaker. Governor of Massachusetts. 2 ½” x 1”. Cut signature. “Nath P. Banks”. $50 -up * 279 B. W. BRICE (1806 - 1892) Colonel, Paymaster General, Brevet Major General, USA, March 13, 1865. 5" x 3 1/4". Cut Signature. “B.W. Brice, Bv. Maj. Gen. & Pay. Gen. U.S.A.”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 282 A. E. BURNSIDE (1824-1881). Union general in the Civil War; U.S. Senator. A West Point graduate, Burnside returned to the military in 1861 upon the outbreak of the Civil War and was appointed colonel of the 1st Rhode Island regiment. Burnside’s regiment was one of the first to reach Washington, and this led to his becoming a close personal friend of Lincoln. At Bull Run, Burnside commanded the brigade which opened the battle and, in August 1861, he was commissioned brigadier-general of volunteers. Shortly after the battle of Antietam (Sept. 1862), Burnside was appointed commander of the Army of the Potomac, replacing George McClellan, despite his protestations that he was not fit for that position. Burnside was defeated at Fredericksburg (Dec. 1862), relieved of command, and transferred to the western theater in March 1863. Following an unfortunate incident at Petersburg, Burnside was blamed for the loss of 4,000 troops. Following a Board of Inquiry investigation finding which blamed him, Burnside resigned his commission. $125 - up 39 UNION BRIGADIER GENERAL HIRAM BURNHAM DOCUMENT * 285 HIRAM BURNHAM (d.1864). Union brigadier general who led a regiment in the Peninsula and at the Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, killed in action at Chafin’s Farm. War date partly-printed D.S. 1p. 4to., “Camp near Harrison Landing”, Aug. 8, 1862, a special requisition form requesting cloathing, havesacks and tents. Usual folds, otherwise very good. $225 - up * 286 E. R. S. CANBY (1817 - 1873) Served in the Seminole and Mexican Wars, Major General of Volunteers, Brigadier General U.S. Army in 1866. Canby was killed on April 11, 1873, while negotiating with the Modoc Indians in California. 5" x 2 3/4". Cut Signature. “Ed. R. S. Canby, M.G.V.”. Very Fine. $75 - up ** *287 * 287 BENJAMIN C. CARD (1825 - 1916) Brevet Brigadier General, USA, March 13, 1865. 4 3/4" x 1 1/2". Cut Signature. “Benj. C. Card, Colonel Qrt. Dept., Brv. Brig. General, U.S. Army”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 288 JOHN COBURN (1825 - 1908) Brevet Brigadier General, USV, March 13, 1865. 4 1/2" x 3 1/2". Cut Signature. “John Coburn, Indianapolis, Indiana, Late Brevet Brig. Gen. Vols.”. Excellent. $50 - up * 289 PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE (1809 1895) Brevet Major General, US Army, 1865. Born in Virginia, his family was divided like so many others by the war. His son John Rogers Cooke was one of the outstanding infantry brigadiers of Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, and his son-in-law was the renowned leader of the Confederate Calvary, Jeb Stuart. 3" x 2". Cut Signature tipped onto a slightly larger card. “P. St. Geo. Cooke, B. Gen. U.S.A.”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 290 S. W. CRAWFORD (1829 - 1892) Surgeon, Stationed at Ft. Sumter, where he had command of a battery during the bombardment which signaled the beginning of the Civil War. Brigadier General of Volunteers on April 25, 1862. He was brevetted through al grades to that of major general in both the regular and volunteer services. 5" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “S.W. Crawford, Lt. Col. 2nd Infty, Bv. Br. Genl., U.S.A.” Excellent. $50 - up * 291 SAMUEL R. CURTIS (1805 - 1866) Served in the Mexican War, Union Major General. 3 1/4" x 2". Cut signature tipped onto a slightly larger card. “S. R. Curtis, Maj. Genl.” Very Fine. $75 - up * 292 CHARLES DEVINS (1820 - 1891) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers, April 15, 1862, he was wounded three times, at Ball’ Bluff, at Seven Pines and again at Chancellorsville. He was later promoted to brevet major general. Appointed Attorney General of the United States by President Rutherford B. Hayes. 3 1/4" x 1 3/4". Signed “Chas Devins, Atty Gen U.S. July 81”. Mounted to a slightly larger card. Excellent. $50 - up * 293 GRENVILLE M. DODGE (1831-1916). Major General in the Union Army, Railroad builder; lobbyist. One of the premier railroad builders and lobbyists of his time, Dodge was, for over half a century, involved in railroad construction as projector, builder, financier and director of numerous roads in the West and Southwest. He conducted land surveys for such notables as Henry Farnum and Thomas Durant, and was appointed chief engineer of the UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD in January 1866. Under his supervision, 568 miles of the road were completed within one year. Interestingly, he served as a U.S. Congressman from Iowa, 1866-68, after which he refused renomination. Soon after the panic of 1873, Dodge joined JAY GOULD in the Southwest and, during their ten year relationship, Dodge assisted in completing and consolidating nearly nine thousand miles of road. 4" x 1 1/2". Cut signature “G. M. Dodge, Lieut. Maj. Gen. U.S.V.” Mounted to a slightly larger paper. Very Fine. $75 - up dier General of Volunteers, September 3, 1864. Brevet Major General, October 27, 1864. 4 3/4" x 2". Cut Signature. “T.W. Egan, Maj Genl Vol’s”. Fine. $50 - up * 298 GEORGE P. ESTE (1829 - 1881) Brevet Union Brigadier General on December 9, 1864 and was commissioned to full rank on June 26, 1865. 5" x 2 1/2". Cut Signature. “Geo P. Este, late - Brig. Gen. Vols” Excellent. $50 - up * 294 NEAL DOW (1804 - 1897) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. Wounded and taken prisoner in the siege of Port Hudson. He was in prison for eight months in Richmond and Mobile before his exchange for Confederate General “Rooney” Lee in March, 1864. However, he is better remembered for his advocacy of temperance, his preoccupation with prohibition. 5" x 3 1/ 4". Signed Note. “Portland 6 Feby 1893, Mr. A.E. Allen, Sir- I think you can have the photo you wish of Lawson, Temple St., Portland describing what you want. Respectfully, Neal Dow”. Fine. $50 - up * 295 W . M. DUNN (1814 - 1887) Assistant Judge Advocate General, USA, Brevet Brigadier General. 5 1/4" x 1 3/4". Cut signature. “W.M. Dunn, Asst. Judge Ad. Genl. U.S.A.” Very Fine. $50 - up * 296 A. B. DYER (1815 - 1874) Served in both the Florida War and the Mexican War serving under the future Confederate general Sterling Price. Brigadier General, U.S. Army, on September 12, 1864. Brevetted Major General in the Regular Army. Patented the “Dyer Shell”. 5" x 2". Cut signature. “A.B. Dyer, Bvt. M. G. Chief of ordne”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 297 T. W. EGAN (1834 - 1887) Union Briga 40 * 299 FRANCIS FESSENDEN (1839 - 1906) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers on May 10, 1864. Promoted to Major General on November 9, 1865. Wounded at Monett’s Ferry resulting in the amputation of his right leg. He was a member of the military commission which tried and condemned Henry Wirz, former Confederate commandant at Andersonville Prison. 4 3/ 4" x 2 1/2". Cut Signature. “Francis Fessenden, Maj. Gen.” Excellent. $75 - up * 300 CLINTON B. FISK (1828 - 1890) Union Brigadier General, Nov. 24, 1862 and brevetted major general, March, 1865. An avowed Abolitionist, he was appointed assistant commissioner of the Freedmen’s Bureau for Kentucky and Tennessee. He founded Fisk University, today a leading African-American institution. 5 1/2" x 2". Cut signature. “Clinton B. Fisk, Bv. Maj. Genl. U.S. Vols.” Very Fine. $50 - up * 301 GEORGE A. FORSYTH (1837 - 1915) Brevet Brigadier General, USV, March 13, 1865. Cut Signature. 4 3/4"x 3". “Geo. A. Forsyth, Bvt Brig Genl, Chief of Staff, Maj. Gen. Sheridan”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 302 W. B. FRANKLIN (1823 - 1903) Graduated first in the class of 1843 from West Point. Served in the Mexican War. Union Brigadier General of Volunteers, May 17, 1861. He saw action at First Manassas, Sharpsburg, and Fredericksburg. It was during the Fredericksburg campaign, that General Burnside complained that Franklin disobeyed orders and should be removed from the army. This effectively shattered Franklin’s career. 4" x 2". Cut signature attached to a slightly larger piece of paper. “W.B. Franklin, Major General”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 303 JOHN C. FREMONT (1813 - 1890) Explorer; Politician; Union general in the Civil War. Cut signature. $300 - up * 304 J. S. FULLERTON (1835 - 1897) Brevet Brigadier General, USV, March 13, 1865. 5" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “J.S. Fullerton, Bvt. Brig. Genl. Vols.”. Fine. $50 - up CIVIL WAR GENERAL JOHN W. GEARY * 305 JOHN W. GEARY (1819 – 1873). Union General during the Civil War. San Francisco’s first mayor. DS. 1 page. 20” x 19”. Pennsylvania. July 10, 1871. Partlyprinted land grant “…in consideration of money heretorfore paid by Alexander McDowell, to the Commissioner of sales of the town of Franklin, and of the sum of xis dollars in full….there is granted by the said Commonwealth…a certain tract of land…” On vellum. In excellent condition. $100 - up * 306 G. W. GILE (1830 - 1896) Brevet Brigadier General, USV, May 6, 1865. 4 1/4" x 1 1/2". Cut Signature. “Geo. W. Gile, Col. & B.B. Genl.”. Fine. $50 - up * 307 QUINCY A. GILLMORE (1825 - 1888) Graduated from West Point at the head of the class of 1849. Union Brigadier General of Volunteers April 28, 1862 and Major General from July 28, 1862. The capture of Morris Island, South Carolina is considered his major accomplishment. 4 3/4" x 2". Cut signature. “Q. A. Gillmore Bvt. Maj. Genl. U.S.A.” Excellent. $50 - up * 308 JOHN C. GILMORE. Union Brigadier General. Cut Signature with rankk, J. C. Gilmore, Brig. Gen’l Vols. Fine. $50 - up * 309 CHARLES K. GRAHAM (1824 - 1889) Served in the Mexican War. As an engineer, he helped lay out Central Park. He enrolled in Daniel Sickles’ “Excelsior Brigade”. Graham took part in the fighting at Seven Pines and in the Seven Days’ battles. Union Brigadier General of Volunteers in 1862. On July 2, 1863, Graham was wounded and captured by the Confederates in the Peach Orchard at Gettysburg. He was exchanged in September, 1863. Brevetted Major General in 1865. 4 1/2" x 1 1/4". Cut Signature. “Charles K. Graham, Brig. General”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 310 D. M. M. GREGG (1833 - 1916) Union Volunteer Brigadier General Nov. 29, 1862. At Gettysburg, he fought a sharp cavalry battle against Jeb Stuart’s troopers. Although not in command of the cavalry, Gregg has been cited in some accounts as having “gained one of the most conspicuous cavalry victories of the war.” 4 1/2" x 1". Cut Signature. “D.M.M. Gregg”. Excellent. $100 - up * 311 CHARLES GRIFFIN (1825 - 1867) Graduated of West Point. Served under Winfield Scott in the Mexican War. Served at First Manassas, during the Peninsular campaign Griffin was promoted to Union brigadier general of volunteers on June 9, 1862. Fought at Second Manassas, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg and Five Forks. Commissioned a major general of volunteers on April 2, 1865. 4 3/4" x 2 3/4". Cut Signature. “Chas. Griffin, Maj. Genl. Vol.” Very Fine. $50 - up * 312 HENRY WAGER HALLECK (18151872). American Major General during the Civil War. In July 1862 he was appointed general in chief of the United States armies, and he held that post until 1864, when President Abraham Lincoln replaced him with General Ulysses S. Grant. Signature with rank cut from the conclusion of a letter. Fine. $200 - up * 313 W. S. HANCOCK (1824 - 1886) Union Major General who defended key position at Cemetary Ridge at Gettysburg; prominent at Battle of the Wilderness, at Spotsylvania Court House and at Cold Harbor; 1880 Democratic candidate for president defeated by Garfield. 3" x 2". Cut Signature. “Maj. Gen. W.S. Hancock”. Very Fine. $200 - up 41 * 314 J. A. HARDIE (1823 - 1876). Inspector General. Signed Card. Excellent. $50 - up * 315 A. C. HARDING (1807 - 1874) Banker, Rail Road Construction, and Farm land investments., Union Brigadier General on March 13, 1863. 4 1/2" x 3". “A.C. Harding Brigadier General, Monmouth Illinois”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 316 ISAAC R. HAWKINS (1818 - 1880) Brevet Brigadier General, USV, March 13, 1865. 4 1/2" x 3 1/4". “Isaac R. Hawkins, Lt. Co. US Vols. Ten”. $50 - up * 317 JOSEPH R. HAWLEY (1826 - 1905) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers in 1864, Brevet Major General, Governor of Connecticut, US Senator. 5" x 2 1/2". Jos. R. Hawley, Jan 21st ’85, Conn.” Very Fine. $50 - up * 318 W. B. HAZEN (1830 - 1887) Graduate of West Point; He was severely wounded in a fight with the Comanches in 1859. He was on sick leave until the fall of Ft. Sumter. Promoted to Brigadier General in April, 1863, and Major General in April, 1865.4 1/2" x 2 1/2". Cut signature with salutation. “I am very respectfully, Your obedient servant, W.B. Hazen, Brig & Bvt. Maj. Gen’l, Chief Signal Officer, USA”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 319 S. P. HEINTZELMAN (1805 - 1880) West Point Graduate in 1826; Served in the Mexican War; Union Brigadier General of Volunteers in May, 1861 and Major General in May 1862. 3 1/4" x 2". Cut signature tipped onto a slightly larger paper. “S.P. Heintzelman, Bvt. Major Genl. U.S.A.”. Very Fine. $50 - up * 320 O. O. HOWARD (1830 - 1909) Union general during the Civil War; Medal of Honor recipient; Army officer; Educator. He performed well enough at First Bull Run to be appointed brigadier-general, and was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery at Seven Pines, where he suffered wounds requiring the amputation of his right arm. His actions at Antietam and Fredericksburg earned him promotion to major-general, but it is generally held that Howard’s actions at Chancellorsville contributed materially to the Union defeat there. He participated in the battles around Chattanooga, took an active part in the Atlanta campaign, and commanded the right wing of Sherman’s army in the latter’s march to the sea. Chosen by Lincoln and Stanton to head the newly-created Freedman’s Bureau, Howard proved to be a poor administrator. His adamant refusal to accept the fact that his subordinates were dishonest and that the Bureau was honeycombed with corruption eventually resulted in charges of malfeasance being brought against Howrd. $100 - up * 321 A. A. HUMPHREYS (1810 - 1883) Served in the Corps of Topographical Engineers; Aide to General George B. McClellan in 1861; promoted Brigadier General of Volunteers in April, 1862. Served at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg. Brigadier General, U.S. Army, and chief of Engineers in August 1866. 4" x 2 1/2". Cut Signature. “A.A. Humphreys, Maj. Genl. Vols”. Excellent. $50 - up * 322 DAVID HUNTER (1802 - 1886) Fourth ranking Union Volunteer General. Presided at the trial of the Lincoln conspirators, resulting in the hanging of Mrs. Surratt and three others. Hunter accompanied the body of President Lincoln to Springfield. 5" x 2 1/2". Cut Signature. D. Hunter Maj. Gen.” Very Fine. $100 - up * 323 ETHAN ALLEN HITCHCOCK (1798 1870) Grandson of the leader of the “Green Mountain Boys” during the Revolutionary War. West Point Graduate; Major General of Volunteers in 1862. 2 1/2" x 1 “. Cut signature tipped onto a slightly larger paper. “E.A. Hitchcock Maj. 8th Infantry”. Fine. $25 - up * 324 RUFUS INGALLS (1818 - 1893) Union brigadier general, Chief Quartermaster of the Army of the Potomac and under Grant he became Quartermaster General of all forces around Richmond. An uncommon war dated order in pencil, five and one half times seven and three quarter inches, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Feb. 20 [ no year ] , to a Captain P.P. Pitkin reading, in full:” The cavalry will select a place for landing. When you have forage you will turn it over to the different landings as required, taking receipts. If Stoddard forwards it to them direct receipts t be given him. I shall arrange a plan shortly. Rufus Ingalls, Chief Q.M.” Moderate soiling and one half inch clean fold split at left margin, otherwise very good. $100 - up * 325 AUGUST V. KAUTZ (1828 - 1895) West Point Graduate; Union Bridgadier General of Volunteers; a member of the military commission which tried the conspirators in the assassination of President Lincoln. $50 - up * 326 P. KEARNEY (1815 - 1862) Served in the Mexican War losing his arm at Churubusco; Travelling abroad in 1859 he served in Napoleon III’s Imperial Guard during the Italian War. He returned home at the outbrake of the Civil War. He was among the first Brigadier Generals of Volunteers appointed in 1861. Promoted to Major General in July 1862. On September 1, 1862, Kearny was killed when he inadvertently rode into the Confederate lines at Chantilly (Ox Hill). General Scott said of Kearney, “the bravest man I ever knew, and a perfect soldier”. His remains were forwarded under a flag of truce by General Robert E. Lee. 4 1/2" x 1 3/4". Cut signature from a larger document. “P. Kearney Commanding. Brigd. Genl.” Fine. $300 - up * 327 J. WARREN KEIFER (1836 - 1932) Served in the Spanish American War. Speaker of the House of Representatives. Bvt. Brigadier General, USV, October 19, 1864 and Bvt. Major General, USV April 9, 1865, “for gallant and meritorious services during the campaign ending with the surrender of the insurgent army under General Robert E. Lee.” 5" x 5 3/4". Cut signature from a letter. “J. Warren Keifer, Springfield Ohio, July 8, 1886.” Folded and Fine. $50 - up * 329 WILLIAM LAWRENCE. “William Lawrence, Colonial 84th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. “ Excellent. $50 - up * 330 JAMES H. LEDLIE (1832 - 1882) Union Brigadier General. 3 3/4" x 1 3/4". Cut signature from the conclusion of a letter tipped onto a slightly larger papter. “Very Truly Yours, James H. Ledlie, Brig. General Vol.” Some light toning an very good. $50 - up * 331 JOHN A. LOGAN (1826 - 1886) Served in the Mexican War; US Congressman; “Perhaps the Union’s premier civilian combat general”. 4 1/2" x 1". Cut Signature. “John A. Logan”. Fine. $100 - up * 332 DANIEL C. MCCALLUM (1815 - 1878) Union Brevet Brigadier General. 5 1/4" x 3 1/4". Cut Signature. “Dl. C. McCallum, Brev. Brig. Genl.” Fine. $50 - up * 328 JOHN HENRY KETCHAM (1832 - 1906) State Senator from New York, US Congressman. He saw action at Resaca, Cassville, Dallas, Kennesaw, and the battles around Atlanta, where he was wounded and brevetted brigadier general of Volunteers. He was severely wounded a second time near Savannah. Brevetted Major General in March 1865, and given the full rank of Brigadier General on October 23, 1865. 4 3/4" x 3 3/4". Cut Signature. “J. H. Ketcham Dover Plains, New York, late Maj. Gen. by Brevet”. Excellent. $50 - up 42 * 333 GEORGE B. MCCLELLAN (1826 1885) McClellan, an 1846 U.S. Military Academy graduate, was the first Union Army commander and General in Chief of all armies. After resigning from the Army, he became the chief engineer of the Illinois Central Railroad and a New Jersey Governor. 3 1/2" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature on an irregular shaped paper and tipped onto a slightly larger square paper. “Very Truly Yours, Geo. McClellan”. Fine. $300 - up battle of Corinth in October, 1862. Promoted Major General in March 1863. Three time Governor of Illinois, U.S. Senator. 3 3/4" x 2". Cut signature glued to a cardboard backing. “R.J. Oglesby, Springfield Ills.” Fine. $50 - up * 337 EDWARD M. MCCOOK (1833 - 1909) Union Brevet Brigadier General in the Regular Army and major general in the volunteers. 5" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “Edward M. McCook, Bt. Maj. Genl.” Excellent. $50 - up * 342 E. D. MORGAN (1811 - 1883) Merchant, financier, philanthropist, statesman and Union Major General. 4" x 2 3/4". Cut signature glued to a cardboard backing. “E.D. Morgan, New York.” Fine. $50 - up * 334 JOHN A. MCCLERNAND (1812 - 1890) Union Major General. 3 1/2" x 2". Cut Signature. “John A. McClernand, Late Major General U.S. Vols.” Excellent. $100 - up * 338 M. C. MEIGS (1816 - 1892) Meigs was the Quartermaster General of the Union Army during the Civil War. 3 3/4" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “M.C. Meigs, Quartermaster, Bvt. Major Genl USA”. Excellent. $50 - up * 335 ANSON G. MCCOOK (1835 - 1917) Brevet Brigadier General, USV. 5" x 3". Cut Signature. Yours Very Truly, Anson G. McCook, New York City, NY.” Fine. $50 - up * 339 SOLOMON MEREDITH (1810 - 1875) Union Brevet Major General of Volunteers. Wounded twice, at Second Manassas and Gettysburg. 4 3/4" x 3". Cut signature. “S. Meredith, Bvt. Maj. General Vols.” Excellent. $50 - up ASSISTANT ADJUTANT GENERAL IRVIN MCDOWELL LS * 336 IRVIN MCDOWELL (1818-1885). Union Major General. Gen McDowell’s army was routed at Bull Run, he was later reprimanded for his command of the III Corps. At Cedar Mountain and Second Bull Run. Fine Mormon content. L.S. 1page. “Head Quarters of the Army”, West Point, Aug. 10, 1857. As Assistant Adjutant general, McDowell signs an extract of “Special Order No. 99” ordering Artillery Lt. George A. Kensel: “….to proceed immediately to Fort Leavenworth and seize the first opportunity to overtake the company [of light artillery] on its march to Utah…” Kensel was participating in the famous “Utah Expedition”, a military force ordered by Buchanan to protect the authority of his appointed Governor of Utah, Alfred Cumming. Fine. $250 - up * 340 NELSON A. MILES (1839 - 1925) Miles was a Union Major General and later a noted Indian fighter. Cut Signature. 4 3/4" x 2 1/ 4". Nelson A. Miles Lieut. General U.S. Army, Born August 8th 1839.” Very Fine. $100 - up * 343 GEORGE W. MORGAN (1820 - 1893) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. 5" x 2 3/4". Cut Signature. “G.W. Morgan, Mount Vernon Ohio.” Very Fine. $50 - up * 344 G. MOTT (1822 - 1884) Brigadier General of Volunteers and later Major General of Volunteers. 4 1/2" x 2 3/4". Cut Signature. “G. Mott, Maj. Genl.” Slight ink smudging and very good. $50 - up GENERAL JAMES NEGLEY APPROVES PAYMENT FOR A SPY’S SERVICES AT THE BATTLE OF MURFREESBORO * 347 JAMES S. NEGLEY, JR. (1826 - 1901). Union general during the Civil War, congressman. January 9, 1863. Partly-printed document signed across the face approving payment for E. V. Ruthven, Chief of Secret Service. Ruthven has requested payment of $500 “For services rendered as secret service agent.” The document indicates that Ruthven has put in for payment of service on January 9, 1863, just a few days following the Battle of Stones River, or Murfreesboro, which occurred on December 31, 1862 – January 2, 1863. It was then received at Murfreesboro by the U.S. Army Quartermaster on January 17 and signed by Ruthven signs as Secret Service Chief indicating his receipt of payment. Negley signs as Brig. Gen’l, Commanding the 2nd Division Center Corps, his division actively involved at the battle. A Fine document directly relating Civil War spying to a Battle. Excellent condition. $400 - up * 345 THOMAS H. NEILL (1826 - 1885) Brevetted Union Major General in the Volunteers and Brigadier General in the Regulars. Commandant of cadets at West Point for four years. 4 1/2" x 2". Cut Signature. “Thos. H. Neill. Brig. Genl. U.S. Vols. Commander 2nd. Div. C” Corps.” Some light staining and age toning. Very Good. $50 - up * 348 H. E. PAINE (1826 - 1905) Union Brigadier General and latter Brevetted Major General. US Congressman and in 1878 Commissioner of Patents. 4" x 2 3/4". Cut signature glued to a cardboard backing. Paper loss at left edge near the H. in Paine’s name. “H.E. Paine, Milwaukee”. Very Good. $50 - up * 341 C. H. MORGAN (1834 - 1875) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. 4 1/2" x 1 1/2". Cut Signature. “C.H. Morgan, Brig. Genl. Vols.” Fine. $50 - up * 346 R. J. OGLESBY (1824 - 1899) Union Brigadier General, severely wounded at the 43 50 * 349 WILLIAM H. PENROSE (1832 - 1903) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. 4" x 2". Cut Signature. “Col. Wm. H. Penrose Retired, Bvt. Brig. Genl U.S.A., Late Brigo. Maj. Genl U.S. Vols.” Excellent. $50 - up * 350 A. J. PERRY (1828 - 1913). Brevet Brigadier General USA. 5" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “Alex J. Perry, Bvt Brig Genl U.S. Army”. Excellent. $50 - up * 351 WILLIAM A. PILE (1829 - 1889) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. Later while in command of the 1st Brigade of John P. Hawkins’ Negro division, he was brevetted major general. US congressman, Territorial Governor of New Mexico, Minister Resident to Venezuela. 4" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “Wm. A. Pile”. Fine. $50 - up * 353 HORACE PORTER (1837 - 1921) Brevet Union Brigadier General, Railroad Executive, Diplomat. 3 1/2" x 2". Cut Signature. “Horace Porter Bvt. Brig. Gen. U.S. Army”. Excellent. $50 - up * 354 BENJAMIN D. PRITCHARD (1835 1907) Brevet Brigadier General USV. 5" x 2 3/4". Cut Signature. “B.D. Pritchard Brvt. Brig. Genl”. Fine. $50 - up * 359 JAMES S. ROBINSON (1827 - 1892) Union Brigadier General. 3 1/2" x 2 1/4". Cut signature tipped to a larger paper. “Truly Yours J.S. Robinson”. Fine. $50 - up * 355 GREEN BERRY RAUM (1829 - 1909) Union Brigadier General; Railroad Executive; US Congressman. 4 1/2" x 3 1/2". Cut Signature. “Green B. Raum Brig Genl US Vols., Illinois”. Excellent. $50 - up * 356 J. A. RAWLINS (1831 - 1869) Union Brigadier General, chief of staff US Army. Rawlins was Grant’s alter ego. Grant referred to him as “the most nearly indispensable” man he had around him. Grant made him Secretary of War in March, 1869. He died five months later of tuberculosis. 5" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “John A. Rawlins Bvt. Maj. Gen. U.S.A., & Chief of staff to the Lt. Genl Comdy”. Very Fine. $150 - up * 352 FITZ JOHN PORTER (1822 - 1901) West Point Graduate, Served in the Mexican War; Union Major General of Volunteers. Participated in the battles of the Peninsula Campaign until cashiered, Jan. 21, 1863 and “forever disqualified from holding any office of profit or trust under the Gov’t of the U.S.” for alleged violation of Articles of War. Charges were re-examined under President Hayes, and he was found not guilty. 3 3/3" x 2 1/4". Cut signature. “Respectfully Fitz John Porter”. Fine. $75 - up * 358 B. S. ROBERTS (1810 - 1875) West Point graduate, railroad builder, served in the Mexican War, Union Brigadier General of Volunteers, Brevet Brigadier General and Brevet Major General of Volunteers. 4 1/2" x 2 1/4". Cut Signature. “B.S. Roberts Bvt Brig Genl U.S.A.” Fine. $50 - up * 357 WILLIAM A. RICHARDSON. Secretary of the Treasury. Signature with his title. “William A. Richardson, Jude of the County Claims and Formerly Secretary of the Treasury. Washington, D. C. December 1884. Excellent. $50 - up * 360 W. S. ROSECRANS (1819 - 1898) Military Academy graduate, Union Brigadier General, Major General of Volunteers. 3 1/ 2" x 2". Cut Signature. “W.S. Rosecrans Brevet Maj Genl U.S.A.” Excellent $150 - up * 361 GEORGE D. RUGGLES (1833 - 1904) Brevet Brigadier General USA. 4 3/4" x 2". Cut Signature. “Geo. D. Ruggles asst agt. Genl, Bvt. Brig. General”. Fine. $50 - up * 362 GEORGE V. RUTHERFORD (1830 1876) Brevet Brigadier General, USV. 5" x 2 3/4". Cut Signature. “Geo. V. Rutherford B. Brig. Genl. Chief Ins. Div. Q.M.G.O., Jany 17/66”. Fine. $25 - up 44 * 363 ROBERT C. SCHENCK (1809 - 1890) Union Major General, US Congressman. 5" x 3". Cut Signature. “Yours truly Robt. C. Schenck, Washington, Dec. 21, 1886.” Excellent. $50 - up * 364 CARL SCHURZ (1829 - 1906) Born in Germany, raised in Wisconsin. Union Major General of Volunteers. 3" x 2". Cut signature glued to a slightly larger paper. “C. Schurz”. Fine. $50 - up * 365 PHILIP H. SHERIDAN (1831 - 1888) Union general during the Civil War; Commander of the U.S. Army. A captain at the outbreak of the Civil War, Sheridan’s talents were quickly recognized, and he rose rapidly in rank. In August 1864, he was given command of all Union forces in the Shenandoah Valley, along with Grant’s personal instructions to drive the enemy from the region and destroy all Confederate supplies. In recognition of his success, he was appointed major-general in November 1864. A key player in the final operations of the war, the location of Sheridan’s troops effectively blocked Lee’s line of retreat leading to Lee’s surrender at Appomattox. After the war, Sheridan was given administrative responsibility for the unstable and volatile Gulf area. His demonstration of American resolve in this area is credited with convincing the French to abandon its support of Maximilian. A series of responsible positions followed, culminating in his succeeding William T. Sherman as commanding general of the U.S. Army 1883- 88. Cut signature on a card. “P. H. Sheridan, Lieut. General” Excellent. $300 - up * 366 JAMES M. SHACKELFORD (1827 1909) Union Brigadier General, US Judge for the Indian Territory and later attorney for the Choctaw nation. 3 1/2" x 2 1/2". Cut signature tipped onto a larger paper. “Truly Yours James M. Shackelford”. Excellent. $50 - up * 367 ALEXANDER SHALER (1827 - 1911) Union Brigadier General, Captured at the Wilderness May 6, 1864 and later exchanged. Brevet Major General and in 1893 was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in storming Marye’s Heights at Fredericksburg during the Chancellorsville campaign. 4" x 2 1/2". Cut Signature. “Alexander Shaler, Feb. 23, 1894.” Fine. $50 - up * 368 WILLIAM T. SHERMAN (1820 - 1891) Union general in the Civil War; Commander of the U.S. Army. Cut signature. $300 - up * 369 JAMES SHIELDS (1810 - 1879) Born in Ireland, immegrated to the US in 1826. Reportedly the only man to represent three different states in the US Senate. Served in the Mexican War, Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. 3 1/2" x 2". Cut signature glued to a slightly larger card. “Jas. Shields, MO”. Fine. $75 - up * 374 W. B. STOKES (1814 - 1897) . Bvt. Brigadier General, USV. 4 1/2" x 3 3/4". Cut Signature. “W.B. Stokes, Col. of 5th Tenn. Cavalry, Alexandria Tenn.” Excellent. $50 - up * 370 D. E. SICKLES (1825 - 1914) Union general during the Civil War; Medal of Honor winner; Military Governor of the Carolinas; U.S. Congressman; Diplomat. Sickles is considered by many to have been one of the most competent but, unfortunately, controversial of the Civil War generals. $100 - up * 371 H. W. SLOCUM (1827 - 1894). Union Major General. 3" x 1". Cut Signature glued to a slightly larger paper. “H.W.Slocum Maj. Gen. Comand.” Fine. $100 - up * 375 CHARLES P. STONE SIGNED NOTE (1824 - 1887) West Point Graduate, Served in the Mexican War, Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. 5" x 6". Signed Note. “Flushing, Long Island May 26, 1884, Dear Sir: It gives me pleasure to comply with the request contained in your letter of May 23rd inst. Very truly yours Ch. P. Stone, Lieut. General” Fine. $100 - up * 379 WILLIAM B. TIBBITS (1837 - 1880) Union Brigadier General. 4 3/4" x 1 1/2". Cut Signature. “William B. Tibbits, Brig. Genl. US Vols.” Excellent. $50 - up * 380 A. T. A. TORBERT (1833 - 1880) An officer in both the Union & Confederate armies at one and the same time, Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. 5" x 2". Cut Signature. “A.T. A. Torbert Brig. Genl. Vols. 1st Bridgade 1st Div. 6th Corps.” Excellent. $50 - up * 376 J. H. SYPHER (1837 - 1905) Brevet Brigadier General USV. 4 3/4" x 3 1/4". Cut Signature. “J.H. Sypher N. Orleans La. (late) Brig. General U.S. Vols.” Excellent. $50 - up * 381 E. D. TOWNSEND (1817 - 1893) Brevet Brig. General, USA and Brevet Major General, USA. 5" x 3 1/4". Cut signature. “E. D. Townsend, Bvt. Maj. Genl. U.S.A. January 9, 1866”. Excellent. $50 - up * 377 C. THOMAS (1797 - 1878) Brevet Brigadier General, USA and Brevet Major General, USA. Assistant Quartermaster General. 5" x 2 1/2" Cut signature. “Chs. Thomas. Bvt. Maj. Genl. USA, A.Q.M. Genl.” Fine. $50 - up * 382 LEWIS “LEW” WALLACE (1827 - 1905) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers and Major General. A member of the military commission which tried the Lincoln conspirtors, and the President of the courtmartial which tried and condemned Henry Wirz, commandant at Andersonville. 3 1/2" x 2". Signature. “Lew Wallace”. Fine. $125 - up * 372 WILLIAM S. SMITH (1830 - 1916). Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. 3 1/4" x 1 3/4". Cut Signature tipped onto a slightly larger paper. “Wm Sooy Smith”. Slight smudge in the S of Sooy. Fine. $75 - up * 373 D. S. STANLEY (1828 - 1902). Union Major General during the Civil War and advanced to the grade of Brigadier General US Army on March 24, 1884. 4" x 2 1/2". Cut signature. “D.S. Stanley, Brig. Genl. Bvt. Major General U.S.Army.” Excellent. $50 - up * 378 GEORGE H. THOMAS (1816 - 1870) Native of Virginia. Served in the Seminole and Mexican Wars. Major General US Army. Nicknamed the “Sledge of Nashville” during the December, 1864 two-day battle at Nashville. 4" x 2 1/2". Cut signature. “Geo. H. Thomas Maj. Genl. U.S.A.” Previous mounting remains on verso. Fine. $125 - up LOT # 374 45 * 383 JOHN H. H. WARD (1823 - 1903) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers. Wounded at Gettysburg and again at Spotsylvania. 5" x 2". Cut Signature. “J.H.Hobart Ward Brig. Genl”. Excellent. $50 - up LETTERS FROM SURGEON WILLIAM GITHINS * 384 H. D. WASHBURN (1832 - 1871) Brevet Brigadier General, USV and Brevet Major General, USV. 4 1/2" x 3". Cut signature. “H.D. Washburn Brevet Major Genl. Vols. Clinton, Ind.” Excellent. $50 - up * 385 W. D. WHIPPLE (1826 - 1902) Union Brigadier General of Volunteers and Brevet of Major General, U.S. Army. 3 1/4" x 1 1/4". Cut signature glued to a slightly larger cardboard backing. “Very respectfully & truly Wm. D. Whipple”. Excellent. $50 - up * 388 [CIVIL WAR SURGEON LETTER]. 7 ½” x 9 ¾”. 4 pp. June 15th, 1864. “Camp 78th Ills. In the Woods near the Rebels – on the Rail Road about five miles from Marietta Georgia.” To Dear Wife. “I hardly think we will have a Battle to get possession of Marietta, it is of considerable importance to the Rebels and they may resist our advance pretty stubbornly – we are not afraid of their attacking us, we advance a little and then throw up a breast work....How I’d like to be home to celebrate the 4th of July with you. Wouldn’t I sing Hail Columbia and Star Spangled Banner...the news still comes cheering from all quarters and if it continues so to the end of the month – the poor miserable Confederacy will have crumbled away to nothing....the poor deluded folks keep on fighting and sacrificing thousands of lives on both sides – it is terrible the way the army in Virginia is being slaughtered – I think General Sherman takes better care of his men than they do there – our entire army has the most perfect confidence in him and will go wherever he tells them....” $150 - up * 390 [CIVIL WAR SURGEON LETTER]. 5” x 8”. 4 pp on light blue lined paper. Rain’s House, 2 ½ miles south of Nashville Tenn. Dec. 21st/64. To Dear Wife. “By one of those strange freaks peculiar to war – I am one of three occupants of the mansion of one of the wealthiest planters in the south....Yesterday morning our command moved out before day on the March to Murfreesboro and left me to look after the sick and cripples...and of course its comfortable or would be if the wind didn’t blow in where the bullets have broken the windows....”. $150 - up * 386 ISAAC J. WISTAR (1827 – 1905). Union general during the Civil War. DS. 4 ½ pages. June 28, 1865. Land Deed from the Union Canal related to disputed ownership of lands between Charles M. Taylor and the Union Canal Company “by which, the Schuylkill and Susquehanna Navigation and the Delaware and Schuylkill Navigation, were consolidated into the Union Canal Company…” Signed as president of the Union Canal Company by Wistar. Excellent. $100 – up * 387 JAMES H. WILSON (1837 - 1925) Union Major General of Volunteers and Brevet Major General US Army. “Perhaps the most distinguished of the ‘boy generals’ of the Civil War”. 4 3/4" x 2 3/4". Cut signature. “Your Obdt. Sert. James H. Wilson Maj. Genl. U.S. Vols. Bvt. Maj. Genl. U.S.A.” Excellent. $50 - up * 391 [CIVIL WAR SURGEON LETTER]. 4 ¾” x 7 ½”. 4 pp. Field Hospital 3 miles North of Chattanooga, Sept. 30th 1863. To Dear Wife. “....I wrote you of the terrible Battle of Sunday. Monday I was busy taking care of our wounded – Tuesday I was sent to Bridgeport with wounded – we had 90 Ambulances – and about 40 wagons – loaded – estimated at 700 wounded some of them very badly – and I was they only surgeon sent with them.... the distance was sixty miles over the mountains.... six days going and coming.... it has been a terrible Battle – and I pray that I may never witness another. I was anxious that our Boys might have a chance to show their courage – They have had it and proved themselves brave and noble soldiers – I hope they will not be called to go through such a trial again, we have thousands of wounded here in tents – lying on the ground on straw – and bed sacks ....”. $150 - up “....if we can’t whip them we will starve them.” * 389 [CIVIL WAR SURGEON LETTER]. 5”x 8”. 4 pp. Med. Dept. 78th Regt. Ills. Vols. Near Rossville, Ga., April 5th 1864. To Dear Wife. “I believe the general impression now is that they will attack us as they are very anxious to get Chattanooga again – we think they will have a good time or rather a bad one – for they certainly will be sorry if they undertake it. It seems that the only way to settle the matter is to fight it to the end until one or the other is conquered – as we do not intend to be – the Rebs must surely be – there is one thing sure – we do not intend that they shall raise much this year to live on – and if we can’t whip them we will starve them.” $150 - up “...I was anxious that our Boys might have a chance to show their courage – They have had it and proved themselves brave and noble soldiers-...” 46 * 392 [CIVIL WAR SURGEON LETTER]. 7 ½” x 9 ½”. 4 pp. Hospital 2nd Div. 14th A.C. Medical College Atlanta Ga. Sept. 18th 64. To Dear Wife. “....Our soldiers are taking what is called a resting spell – that is they are working day and night fixing comfortable and tasty quarters – it would grieve you to see the method they take to get material to build shanties with – they will pitch on to a nice frame house, many of them finer than anything in Hamilton and in a few minutes it is a perfect skeleton and the boards are carried to camp on their backs....I think it is a great pity that some other method could not be devised besides destroying millions of property – to make what may be abandoned at any day... there the same thing is gone over again – the same destruction – and the same result....”. $150 - up CONFEDERATE PASS TO VISIT CHARLESTON * 393 Ept’t. S.C., Ga. And Fla. Provost Marshal’s Office, May 30, 1864. Pass for “Mrs. A Blyden to visit Charleston S.C. upon honor not to communicate, in writing or verbally, for publication, any fact ascertained which, if known to the enemy, might be injurious to the Confederate States of America. Fine. $75 - up NAVAL DISCHARGE * 394 8 ¼” x 4”. Naval Discharge dated March 31, 1865. “This is to Certify, that No. 70 Samuel Mitchell a W.R. Cook has this day been discharged from the U.S. Stmr. Stettin and from naval service.” Some folds and general wear. Very Good. $150 - up 5 NAVAL DEPARTMENT REGULATIONS AND GENERAL ORDERS * 395 5 ½ x 8 ½”. 4 pp. Two copies of “Regulations for the Enlistment and Government of Apprentice Boys for the Navy.” Navy Department, May 27, 1864. One copy has a stain at lower right on all four pages, but the text is unaffected. Good. “BLEEDING” & STARVING KANSAS, LETTER FROM GRASSHOPPER FALLS, 1860 * 397 ALS by R.A. Hayes. 2 pp. 7 ¾”x 9 ¾”. Blue lined paper. Grasshopper Falls, Nov. 30, 1860, To Friend Innis, “....The last I knew of you until I received your letter was as a student of the law in Erie Pa. and now I find you a “limb” of the same in “Bleeding” & Starving Kansas. My course has been kindly less diversified than your own although I did not venture to show my Republican head in any locality when my peculiar views of the “peculiar system” would be apt to bring my choking place in close proximity to hump or limb. Speaking of disunion & secession I do not feel any way concerned as I think the South know too well what is for their interest, that is the masses. I look upon it as only as an effort of the office seekers and prominent men who have so far committed themselves to retract without an effort seemingly to carry into effect what they have threatened to frighten week knead Northerners.” Excellent. $150 - up them to Washington. By order of Col. Berthand”. Folds, tear repair on verso, small ink spot at bottom. Good. $150 - up FIVE CIVIL WAR SONG SHEETS * 400 4 ¼” x 7 ¾” 4 Song sheet in black and white. The titles are as follows: Flags of All Nations, Grandmother’s Advice, Gen. Siegel’s Celebrated Camp Song, and Nell, The Little Belle. Some soiling and very good. 5” x 8”. 1 song sheet in color with battle scene at top. The title of the song is The Boys of Uncle Samu’l. Very fine. $250 - up STEAMBOAT PORT ROYAL RECEIPT FOR TRANSPORTING TROOPS * 402 Steamboat Port Royal Receipt dated New York, March 30, 1864. 8 ½” x 3”. Black text on blue paper. “Stmr. Empire State and Owners To Owners of Steamboat Port Royal (Emily is crossed out), for Transporting Troops, One hour To Jersey City. $10.00”. Pen Cancelled at center. Fine. $100 - up 5 ½ x 8 ½”. 4pp. “Navy Department, July 17, 1865. General Orders No. 63. It lists 10 cases brought against seaman. Nine were for desertion or absent without leave, all were found guilty. The 10th was against “James Simmons, Seaman, was tried & found guilty of ‘Using seditious language, and evincing disloyalty, ....when the assassination of President Lincoln was announce....”. Simmons was sentenced to two years in prison. Excellent. 5 ½ x 8 ½”. 1 page. Navy Department, July 19, 1865. General Orders No. 64. The “Act to provide a more efficient discipline for the Navy”. Small stain to extreme top edge affects nothing. Fine. 5 ½ x 8 ½”. 1 page. Navy Department, June 29, 1865. General Orders No. 62. “The following named persons having had Medals of Honor awarded to them for distinguished services in battle....John Cooper...and Patrick Mullen....” Very Fine. $200 - up PRINTED BILL FOR THE RELIEF OF THE CITY OF FREDERICK, MARYLAND * 396 7 ½” x 11”. Printed Bill. 87th Congress, 1st Session, S. 1031. In the Senate of the United States. February 22, 1961. “A Bill For the relief of the City of Frederick, Maryland. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the city of Frederick, Maryland, the sum of $200,000, in full satisfaction of its claim against the United States for reimbursement for the amount of money paid to Confederate forces under the command of Lieutenant General Jubal Early on July 9, 1864, to prevent the destruction by Confederate forces of the town of Frederick, Maryland, and certain Union supplies therein.” Very Fine. $50 - up THREE ITEMS RELATED TO THE U.S.S. QUAKER CITY - A PRIZE SHIP SPECIAL ORDERS CIRCULAR, ATLANTA GA. * 398 Manuscript Circular. 7 ¾” x 9 ¾”. Head Quarters D.C., Atlanta Ga. Sept. 19th 1864. “Special field Orders No 67 from Head Qrts. Mil Div of the Miss., dated Sep 4th 1864 defines clearly the steps necessary to be taken to procure a permit to tear down Houses, Barns, Sheds etc. within the lines surrounding this City.....By Command of Maj. Genl. Thomas (signed) Southard Hoffman AAG.” Excellent. $400 - up CONTRABANDS ON BOARD THE CANAL BOAT KATE * 399 8” x 5”. Commissary Wharf January 6th 1863, Lieut. Stone, “I have on board of the Canal Boat Kate 94 Contrabands , and for the same, you will please send a Boat to tow * 401 Power of Attorney. Dated December 5, 1864. 8 ½” x 14”. “Know all Men by these Presents, That J. John Brophy, 2nd Class Fireman, on board the U.S.S. Quaker City....appoint Messrs. Allen & Gatson, of New York City....to collect all prize moneys, or other dues that may be due said owing me by reason of my services as above set forth on board the U.S.S. Quaker City.” Manuscript Auditors Office Statement. Dated Washington, 26, May 1865. 7 ¾” x 16”. “Fourth Auditors Office. This is to Certify that the following named persons, late serving on board the U.S. Str. Quaker City, have filed their Claims in this office....parties entitled to Captures made by the said Vessel”. Forty-six seamen are listed with their positions. Fine. Manuscript Oath. Dated New Orleans Oct. 23, 1865. 7 ¾” x 22 ½” being two pages glued together vertically. Oath stating “ I John Hathaway do solemnly swear that I am the identical person, who served by that name as a coxswain on board the U.S. Steamer Quaker City in June 1864 when she picked up Forty Bales of Cotton at sea...”. Fine. $400 - up 47 SUPREME COURT OF MAINE CASE OF THE GOLDEN ROCKET * 403 1863, Maine. 20 page Manuscript. The Supreme Court of Maine and the Case of the Golden Rocket. Charles E. Dole & als. V. Merchants Mut. Mar. Ins. Co. The document begins, “ When a portion of the subjects of a civil government have rebelled, and the rebellion is of such magnitude that the military and naval forces have been called out to suppress it, the fact that such rebels are robbers on the land, and pirates on the sea, does not preclude them from being regarded as belligerents. The facts in this case sufficiently appear in the opinion of the Court, delivered by Davis J. This is a suit upon a policy of insurance, on the ship Golden Rocket, for one year, commencing Nov. 19, 1860. On the trial, it was proved that the ship was taken, July 3, 1861, by the Steamer Sumter, Capt. Semmes, who claimed her as a prize. He and his officers and crew stripped the ship.....and then set her on fire.” “In defense, the company offered to prove that Semmes was duly commissioned as Captain in the navy of the Confederate States, and was acting under the authority thereof; that said States had seceded from the United States, and had organized an independent government; and that they were, at the time of the loss, carrying on hostilities against the United States.” Extraordinary detailed quotes of Justice Marshall and others. Excellent. $500 - up FOUR PATRIOTIC SOLDIERS’ FESTIVAL ITEMS * 404 3 ½” x 2 ¼”. Festival Ticket. Red, White and Blue vignette of a globe with the American Flag set on top with Our Country written across. “Grand Patriotic Musical Festival, in aid of the Families of our Volunteers”. June 19, 1861, Tickets 25 cts. Ticket is mounted to a backing card and has wear. Very Good. 4 ½” x 7”. Announcement. “Soldiers’ Festival. The Ladies of Howlett Hill, Onondaga Hill and vicinity, will give a Festival at Stackhouse Hall...March 10, 1864 for the benefit of sick, wounded and suffering soldiers. Tickets $1.50.” Lavender Text. Embossed floral border. Mounted to a sheet of paper on verso. Some light age toning. Very Good. 5 ¼” x 8 ¼”. Announcement for the Strawberry Festival. American Flag at top center. Lavender printing. A festival “For the Benefit of the Suffering Soldiers”. July 1, 1864, Tickets, $2.00. Mounted to a sheet of paper on verso. Some wear. Very Good. 5” x 8”. 4 pp. Musical Program. Red, White & Blue vignette of a standing Lady Liberty at top left. “Grand Patriotic Musical Festival in aid of the Families of our Volunteers.” June 19, 1861, Tickets 25 Cents. The back of the last page is mounted to a sheet of paper. Fine. $125 - up SCARCE TEXAS OATH OF ALLEGIANCE * 405 June, 1866. Galveston, Texas. “W. F. Ready do solemnly swear, in the presence of Almighty God, that I will henceforth faithfully support, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Union of the States thereunder; and that I will, in like manner, abide by and faithfully support all Laws and Proclamations which have been made during the existing Rebellion with reference to the Emancipation of Slaves...” $250 - up CIVIL WAR ADJUTANT GENERAL EDWARD TOWNSEND WRITES TO POLITICAL OPERATIVE AND CLOSE LINCOLN ADVISOR THURLOW WEED CONCERNING NEW YORK BATTALION DEPLOYMENTS * 406 EDWARD D. TOWNSEND (1817 – 1893). Adjutant General during the Civil War. Townsend was granted the rank of brevet major general at the conclusion of the war in recognition of his service to the War Department. LS. 1 1/4 page. 8” x 10” Washington, D.C., October 10, 1863. To Honorable Thurlow Weed; “I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a letter from you dated the 19th August 1863, recommending that the Battalion of 10th New York Artillery be assigned to the 14th New York Artillery, so that the latter may immediately take the field. In reply, I am directed to inform you that the Battalion to which you refer has been already assigned to the 4th New York under Colonel Tidball…” Signed by Townsend while still serving in the role of Assistant Adjutant General. A fine Civil War letter associating these two prominent figures of the era. Fine. $100 - up POSTWAR PREPRINTED MISSISSIPPI SHARECROPPERS AGREEMENTS * 407 A superb pair of preprinted sharecropper agreements, both dated in 1867, in which the Supply firm of W.C. Pond & Co. based in Bolton Mississippi agree to advance plantation owners an agreed upon amount of supplies necessary to grow a crop on the respective plantations, apparently for exclusive rights to sell the crop and or in return for a portion of the crop produced. As was the case with the majority of the South, much of the State of Mississippi was both physically and economically devastated by the recent civil war. Cash was virtually nonexistent, forcing plantation owners and their suppliers to rely on a barter system until the economy of the area began to recover. Fine. $200 - up 48 POSSIBLY THE FIRST NEWS OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S DEATH IN NEW ENGLAND AN EXTRAORDINARY TELEGRAM SENT BY AMERICAN TELEGRAPH COMPANY EXECUTIVE AND THE MAN WHO FIRST SUPPORTED THOMAS EDISON’S WORK IN THE TELEGRAPH AND STOCK TICKER GEORGE F. MILLIKEN TO HIS WIFE ANNOUNCING THE DEATH OF LINCOLN THE MORNING OF APRIL 15TH, 1865 * 408 [LINCOLN ASSASSINATION]. Partly-printed American Telegraph Company telegram. 5 ¼” x 8”. Boston, April 15th, 1865. 8 o’clock, 30 min. a.m. To Mrs. G. F. Milliken, 46 Sharon St. “President Lincoln died at twenty two minutes after seven. J. Wilkes Booth was the Assasin. This is official. G. F. M.” Mounted to a scarpbook page with assassination related newspaper clippings on verso. Accompanyed by a small autograph page with a photo mounted with it’s identification as “George F. Milliken, Amer. Tel. Co., 31 State St. Boston, November 1st, 1859. This telegram marks what is certainly one of the earliest telegrams sent from Washington to New England, and perhaps the country as President Lincoln was declared legally dead at 7:22 on the morning of the 15th. This telegram was sent at 8:30 a.m., just over an hour later. Mounted to another sheet of paper (cut from a scrapbook). Some dampstaining. $750 - up SLAVERY AND BLACK HISTORY CIVIL WAR OFFICER CHARGED WITH CURSING OUT HIS PEER * 409 A highly unusual field - printed Judicial General Order, 1p. 5" x 7 1/2", Headquarters, District of North Carolina, New Berne, August 11, 1864, in which 1st Lieutenant William B. Patterson of the 3rd New York artillery is charged with “conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman”. Patterson is accused with pushing down another officer in the presence of enlisted men, then saying to him that:”…You are a God Damned stinking son of a bitch …I will knock your God damned head off…”. Evidently the court agreed with the officer’s opinion of his enemy, for patterson was found not guilty on all charges! $200 - up COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS CIVIL WAR COLORED SUBSTITUTE DOCUMENT * 411 14” x 9”. Partly printed document dated Boston, December 12, 1864. Large vignette of the Massachusetts state seal at left. “This is to certify that Theodore Dean of Raynham in said Commonwealth a citizen not liable to be drafted into the Military Service of the United States, has paid the sum of One Hundred and Twenty Five Dollars into the State Treasury....to assist in recruiting the National Armies, and has had assigned to him as his Representative Recruit, Private Simon Jenkins Fifty-eighth U.S. Col’d Infantry...”. Some light browning along folds. Fine. $500 - up * 410 CIVIL WAR. Union soldier’s letter written by John S. Robinson of the 27th Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers. Camp Near Falmouth, April 2, 1863. “I don’t wish to cross that river agin for it is a har place to tackel you ca bet. I hope when we move that we shall move back towards washington. We have only two months and a half longer to serv where ever we go and then we shall move toards New haven. That will excite me you bet. I should like you pickture very much and I will send mine to you.” “I cannot stay to write much more this time so I will soon close my letter. Give my respects to all and tell them I am tough as a not. From your uncle J. S. R. Write soon, good day. “ Fine $75 - up OATH OF IDENTITY FOR A NEGRO SEAMAN ENTITLED TO PRIZE MONEY ON BOARD THE SHIP POCHONTOS * 412 Affidavit concerning the U.S. Pochontos and the capture of prizes Antonia, Cheshire, Hunter, A.J. Waterman and others....7 ½” x 10”. 2pp. “I Samuel Beerds do solemnly swear, that I am the identical Samuel Beerds who served by that name as a Landsman on board the United States ship ‘Pochontas’ in the year 1862 & 63 when she captured the prizes Antonia, Cheshire, Hunter, J.J. Waterman and others....”. Breeds makes his mark dated June 17th, 1865. Under the General Examination, Breed is described as “about 5 feet 3 inches in height, of Negro complexion”. Fine. $300 - up 49 AN EARLY INQUISITION INTO THE DEATH OF A BLACK MAN WHO WAS FOUND DEAD “DROWNDED” * 413 [BLACK HISTORY]. Document signed by a number of witnesses from the Plymouth County, Massachusetts. 1793. An early inquistion “at Bridgewater with the said County of Plymouth, the sixth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand, seven hundred and ninety three before…one of the coroners of the County…upon view of the Body of King Ring negro man there lying dead the oathes of Jesse Perkins foreman…do so say the the said King Ring in passing from the Dwelleing of Col. Simeon Carys in said Bridgewater to his home at Barnabas …did in the dark in the evening of the fourth of March instant lose his way and fall into a Ditch in Joshua Ames meado being old and feeble unable to git out and was there Drownded and so the jurors aforesaid upon their oaths say that the said King Ring in manner aforesaid came to his death by misfortune…” Signed by seventeen different jurers. This document seems to arouse more questions surrounding the death of the black man, King Ring than provide conclusive answers and one can only wonder as to the racial prejudices and sentiments of the time and their influence on the story…A fine eighteenth century piece of Black history. $250 – up year 1857, & also promise to give Joe good 7 sufficient clothing and pay taxes and medical bills. ..” . The normal hire rate for a field hand was around $50 a year, so it must be assumed that “Joe” was a skilled laborer. Tiny , clean, circular “bug holes “ at points , not effecting text, otherwise very good. $150 - up TREASURY DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR CONCERNING “THE ENUMERATION OF SLAVES” * 414 [OLIVER WOLCOTT, JR.]. Treasury Department. Trenton, November 6, 1798. To Samuel C. Morris, Esquire. Clerk to the Board of Commissioners of Direct Taxes, Reading Pennsylvania. 7 ½” x 9”. “Agreeably to the wishes of the Board of Commissioners as expressed in their resolution of the 26th ultimo – I now transmit herewith twelve copies of the Act entitled “An act to provide for the valuation of lands and dewlling houses, and the enumeration of slaves within the United States, which are all that I can spare. If more should be required, the Commissioners must direct a sufficeint number to be printed. I am wit consideration, Sir, Your Obedt. Servant, Oliver Wolcott”. Secretarial signature of Wolcott. “A Federal act dated 14 July 1798 ( 1 Stat. 597) imposed the first direct tax of the United States Government on its citizens. A previous, related act dated 9 July 1798 (1 Stat. 580) provided for the evaluation of lands and dwelling houses and the enumeration of slaves. The resulting lists contained the names of those throughout the country who owned real property or slaves together with a variety of additional detail. The assessments were made “with reference to” 1 October 1798 by the Commissioners, under the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury. The states were divided into divisions and the divisions into assessment districts.” (NY Genweb project). A fine, early american slavery related item. In excellent condition. $250 – up ALABAMA SLAVE HIRE * 415 A fine A.D.S 1p. Oblong 8vo. Gainesville, Alabama, Jan. 5, 1857, in which a Caleb Parker promises to pay “ …Three Hundred Twenty Six Dollars for the hire of Joe for FORMER KENTUCKY SLAVE POSTS AND SIGNS A BOND FOR HIS FREEDOM * 416 An A. D. S. 1p. Legal folio on blue legal paper, Commonwealth of Kentucky, March 6, 1854, in which newly emancipated slave Reuben Bell and his sponsor, Rachel Thurston sign a bond asserting that Bell would remain a productive member of the community, in part:”…We Reuben Bell, of color and Rachel Thurston are held firmly bound unto the Commonwealth of Kentucky in the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ….The Condition of the above obligation is such. ... the above bound Reuben Bell has been emancipated and set free by the last will and testament of John Standeford Deceased … if the said Reuben Bell shall never become a charge to any county in this Commonwealth for his maintenance and support, then this obligation [ is ] to be void…”. In certain states such as Kentucky where the manumission of Slaves was legal, if the newly freed slave wished to remain within the state then they, often in conjunction with a sponsor, were required to post a bond in guarantee that they would be self supporting and not become a burden upon the community in which they lived. Ms .Thurston, who cosigns the bond with Reuben Bell, wrote out Bell’s name for him, to which he added his mark. While it is possible that Ms. Thurson merely signed as a compassionate individual, it is more likely that she was either Mr. Bell’s employer or one of his previously manumitted relatives. It is almost certain that this was the first time that Mr. Bell affixed his name to a contract, and one can only imagine the emotion he felt in doing so. Fine condition.500 - up war, when the final outcome was no longer in doubt, the overseer was wise to accept corn instead of Confederate currency, which then had little or no value. “Burn marks” from the use of Iron Gall ink effect the readability of some of the words in the receipt, which is overall in very good condition. $100 - up CONFEDERATE SOLDIER, IN CASE OF HIS DEATH, LEAVES INSTRUCTIONS TO A FRIEND AS TO HOW TO DISPOSE OF HIS PROPERTY, INCLUDING SLAVES, BEFORE HE GOES OFF TO KILL YANKEES * 417 War dated A.L.S. 2pp. 8”x 10”, Gainesville [ no state, but likely Alabama] , May 27, 1862, in which John Barret writes his friend and attorney , the Hon. T. Reavis, with the following instructions: “….Enclosed you have some papers which I wish to leave you in case anything should happen to me in the Army. You will find a deed of gift from Daniel Dewalt to his daughter my late wife of four Negroes. The one named Peggy and her four children are in the possession of E.C. Manly in Kemper Co., Miss., the others are here. There is also a deed to her to a house and lot in Mobile …also a deed to a house and lot adjoining it ( to me) …If I should not survive the war I wish this real estate all sold, and the proceeds of it invested in some other way. My house and lot will be more than enough to pay all I owe, which of course I want done first relative to my other matters. I will be able to write you more manfully and correctly after I go home and look over my matters …”. Surprisingly, letters where Confederate soldiers settle their affairs before going off to war are extremely scarce. Perhaps most of the soldiers were more optimistic than our Mr. Barret, or more likely, many of these documents were burned in the many Southern courthouses that were destroyed in the course of the war. This example is in very good to fine condition. $200 -up CIVIL WAR RECEIPT IN WHICH SLAVE OVERSEER RECEIVES PAYMENT IN KIND * 418 An unusual 2 ½”x 4” receipt on brown “Secesh” adversity paper in which John West, a slave overseer, signs with his mark, acknowledging having received his wages in bushels of corn :”…for my services as overseer for a part of the year 1865...”. In these last few months before the end of the 50 KENTUCKY RECEIPT FOR KEEPING A SLAVE “IN GALE” * 419 A. D.S. 1p. 4” x 8 ½ “ July 10, 1839, Flemingsburg, Ky. In which one A.W. Roch acknowledges receipt from John Laythrem of “one Dollar and fifty four centes as Jail Fees for keeping and providing a Negro in Gale…”. Unlike the common modern perception, in the context of this document the word “Jail” merely meant a place of confinement, not necessarily limited to holding criminals. In this context, the receipt is referring to “Slave jails”, to which slaves were sent prior to being auctioned. Here the slave was generally well treated and fed, as it was desired for him to look well rested and “Plumped out” to achieve a better selling price. This lot comes with a detailed description of slave jails, taken from Dorothy and Carl Schneider’s :” An Eyewitness History of Slavery in America (2001, FACTS ON FILE Press). Some marginal chipping, otherwise very good. $125 - up MANDATE OF PAYMENT FOR SLAVE LABOR * 420 [SLAVERY]. Slave document. 1 page. 9 ¾” x 7 ¾”. Mandate of Payment document written in French and used by the Mayor of New Orleans compensating slaves owners for the use of their slaves for various work in New Orleans . “Salaries for Negro’s employed for work.….The Treasurer of the city will pay Mr. Avars the sum of nine piastres for eighteen days of work and travel for his Negro……” Very fine. $225 – up FREE FRANKS LOT OF THIRTEEN JOHN CLOPTON FREE FRANKS * 427 JOHN CLOPTON (1756 - 1816) Longtime Virginia congressman who served; 1795-99, 1801-16 (13th District 1795-97, at-large 1797-99, 1801-07, 22nd District 1807-15, 23rd District 1815-16); died in office 1816. All addressed to Mr. John B. Clopton and are fine or better. $250 - up WOMAN COMPLAINS TO LAWYER OF BEING CHEATED AT A SLAVE AUCTION * 421 A.L.S. 1p. Legal folio, Lincoln County, N.C., in which a woman complains of being cheated by her own auctioneer when she attempted to repurchase several of her own slaves offered at her late husband’s estate sale, in part:”…Having bought two Negro at the sale of our estate I offered security but was prevented by an overruling man who dissuaded my security…then the administrators wrested the Negroes out of my hands and exposed them at another sale and they sold for less. I demand [ to know] whether they acted lawfully or not …I bought several Negroes at the sale for my children, who were minors, and offered ….security for the Negroes …but the adm. …exposed them again to sale, and they sold lower than at the first sale …P.S.: If I can get redress by the law you will be employed by me…”. The Phenomenal value of slaves, as well as the perceived vulnerability of the Grieving widow, often led unscrupulous auctioneers to conspire with other’s to buy the slaves at bargain prices. Very good. $175 - up LETTER SEEKING DAMAGES FOR A DEAD SLAVE * 423 A.L.S. 1p. 4to. Panola Ms. , Oct. 1, 1850. In which a potential witness to a slavery lawsuit apparently responds to a request by one of the attorneys to testify in the trial, commenting on the case in the process, in part: “ …I will go to Jackson the 1st of Nov. but it is very inconvenient for me to do so….I will attend but I wish a subpoena served that I may get pay for going . On the subject of the suit the family have entered against us…of the property ….James Shirley took it in possession and George the Negro boy died while in the possession of Shirley…he had all of the property in his possession in a very few days from the time it was taken…I can tell you more when I see you…..” postally used, with attorneys cancelled address label on the back of the letter, very good. $150 - up SEIZURE OF FIVE SLAVES TO SATISFY A DEBT * 425 DS. 2pp. Legal folio, Greene County, Alabama, Nov. 14, 1853, whereby named executors acting on behalf of Lafayette Minor, are empowered to take possession of :”…Five Negroes named and described as follows … Ellick about 50, Johnston about 22, Sally about 40 and infant, Major about 14 and Femilla, 8 years old , also the crop of cotton and corn …” said to belong to a John G. friend ( his real name) . In a court case over property, Mr. Minor had posted bond on behalf of Mr. Friend, and since Friend subsequently lost the lawsuit, Minor is now requesting the seizure of Friend’s property in order to make sure he is paid back. Considering the final outcome, Mr. Friend would likely have been better off to have offered his own property as security to begin with, as Mr. Minor is a friend to Mr. Friend no more! Very good condition. $250 - up FREE FRANKED ADDRESS LEAF SIGNED BY STEPHEN PLEASONTON * 428 Stephen Pleasonton, the Fifth Auditor of the Treasury. Pleasonton served as superintendent of U.S. lighthouses until 1852. “Treasury Department, S. Pleasonton.” Addressed to J. W. Spark. Fine. $50 - up A PAIR OF CONGRESSIONAL FRANKED ADDRESS LEAFS ADDRESSED TO GENERAL JOSEPH JONES * 429 Both in Fine Condition. $75 - up * 430 LEWIS WARRINGTON (Nov. 3, 1782Oct. 12, 1851) Free Frank address signed. $50 - up ORPHANS COURT APPOINTS EXECUTORS TO SELL SLAVE * 422 A.L.S. 1p. Legal folio, Wilcox County, Alabama, December, 1842, being a court order appointing a group of executors to see that the former wife of Willie James, who is now dead, receive one fifth of the value of his “Negro Property”. Apparently the former Mrs. James did not believe in wasting time, for the document indicates that she has already remarried ! Minor split repaired on verso, otherwise very good. $150 - up * 426 DISCHARGE FOR A MEMBER OF THE 16TH CORPS D’AFIRQUE TEXAS SLAVERY SLAVES AWARDED BACK TO THEIR OWNER * 424 Lamar County, Texas, September-November 1846, official court decree ordering the turning over of named slaves to the rightful owner...those mentioned were: Hannah, Harriet, Peter, Squire and Emaline, two pages in excellent manuscript. $200 - up Discharge, 1p 4 to partly printed document, March 19, 1864, New Orleans, being a discharge for Corpl. Clayton Sims, of Co. “G” 16th Regiment Louisiana Infantry. In part: “...I have to report that Clayton Sims Corpl. Of Company “G” 16' Regiment La. Inft. C. D’Afr. In this General Hospital was discharged from the Service of the U.S., March 10Th 64, by reasons of Surgeons Certificate of Disability...” Fine. With original envelope addressed to the “Commanding Officer Company G 84Th U.S.C. Infantry”. Discharges for colored soldiers are rare. $300 - up 51 FREE FRANKED ADDRESS LEAF AS SECRETARY OF THE SENATE * 431 ASBURY DICKENS from North Carolina signed as Secretary of the Senate (18361861). “Free Asbury Dickens, Secretary of the Senate.” $100 - up LOT OF FIVE CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANKS FROM VIRGINIA * 432 John Young Mason, Rep. from Virginia, Fayette McMullen, Rep. from Virgina, John Robertson, Rep. from Virginia, Peterson Goodwyn, Rep. from Virginia, John B. Clopton, Rep. from Virginia, A LOT OF FREE FRANKED ADDRESS LEAVES * 437 Charles Durkee. Representative and Senator from Wisconsin. William Biddle Shepard. Representative from North Carolina. FREE FRANKED ADDRESS LEAF SIGNED BY CONFEDERATE GENERAL HENRY WISE * 440 HENRY A. WISE (1806 - 1876). Confederate Brigadier General. Free Franked address leaf. Addressed to “J. H. Hedges, Esq., City of Phila.”. Very Fine. $100 - up The Mason cover is a front panel only, Goodwin is split. Others Fine. $125 - up A PAIR OF NATHANIEL MACON FREE FRANKED COVERS * 445 NATHANIEL MACON (1758-1837). Macon was a Revolutionary War soldier, Speaker of the House and Senator from North Carolina. Two free franked address leafs. Both addressed to Roderick Bigelow. One has been silked. Both have some browning. $100 - up Johnathan Jennings. Delegate from the Territory of Indiana and Representative from Indiana. LOT OF FOUR CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANKS * 433 James Jones, Rep. from Georgia, Wilson Lumpkin, Rep. and Senator from Georgia, Thomas Corwin, Rep. and Senator from Ohio, James Rogers, Rep. from South Carolina, Edmond Deberry. Representative from North Carolina. Some light age spots on the Lumpkin, Otherwise All fine or better. $150 - up Robert Henry Goldsborough. Great-grandfather of Winder Laird Henry), Senator from Maryland. Micajah Thomas Hawkins (nephew of Benjamin Hawkins and Nathaniel Macon), Representative from North Carolina. Tench Ringgold. Edward Stanly (son of John Stanly), Representative from North Carolina. LOT OF FOUR CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANKS * 434 John Perkins, Jr., Rep. from Louisana, John Grant Chapman, Rep. from Maryland, Solomon Hillen, Jr., Rep. from Maryland, Jonathan Williams, Rep. from Pennsylvania, The Perkins is a Richmond war-date Confederate cover with 10 cents postage due. All fine or better though the Chapman has heavy folds. $150 - up A. O. Dayton. 4th Auditors Office. All fine or better. $250 - up LOT OF FREE FRANKED ENVELOPES * 438 George McDuffie. Representative and Senator from South Carolina. Thomas A. Jenckes. Representative from Rhode Island. LOT OF FIVE FREE FRANKED ADDRESS PANELS * 435 Jehu Glancy Jones, Representative from Pennsylvania. Zedekiah Kidwell, Representative from Virginia. John Kelly, Representative from New York. Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant (father of John Sergeant) Delegate from New Jersey. George Western Thompson, Representative from Virginia in support of the Confederacy. $200 - up A LOT OF FOUR CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANKS ADDRESSED TO DAVID CAMPBELL WHO SERVED AS GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA * 436 John Campbell William B. Campell John Campbell F. McMullen All Fine or better. $100 - up Charles Rollin Buckalew. Representative and Senator from Pennsylvania. OLIVER WOLCOTT JR. FREE FRANK * 441 OLIVER WOLCOTT, JR. (1760-1833). Secretary of the Treasury under Washington and Adams; Governor of Connecticut. Son of a Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Oliver Jr. served the treasury Department faithfully and superbly under Alexander Hamilton, and was instrumental in developing a plan for the establishment of branches of the Bank of the United States (founded 1791). Free Franked address leaf. Addressed in a secretarial hand and signed as Treasury Secretary “Free, Oliv. Wolcott, Jr.”. A fresh example. $125 - up LOT OF 5 CONGRESSIONAL & SENATORIAL FREE FRANKS * 442 Free Franks Alexander George McDuffie John H. Fulton Oliver H. Dockery Lymann Trmbull ... All Fine or Better. $100 - up Patrick Calhoun Caldwell. Representative from South Carolina. Armistead Burt. Representative from South Carolina. All fine or better. $150 - up MILITARY AUTOGRAPHS ON A LOT OF 7 COVERS TO MRS. ROBERT L EICHELBERGER * 439 H.L. Earnest: 3rd Army WWII B/G Take destroyer Comm. F.L. White: Lt. (JG) VSS West VA/ at Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 Joseph Longuevan: WWI Hero Emory s. Adams: Maj. General WWII Frank Partridge: Maj. General WWII Rex E. Chandler: Brig. General WWII J.B. Crawford: Brig General WWII All Fine or Better. $150 - up LOT OF 4 CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANKS * 443 Isaac Fletcher (VT) A. Lawrence Foster (NY) Samuel Stokely (OH) Hiram P. Hunt (NY) All are only front panel All Fine or Better. $100 - up LOT OF 5 CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANKS * 444 George R. Gilmer (GA) pre war John Clopton (VA) prewar James Hamilton Jr. (SC) pre war James M. Belle (OH) Lewis Williams (NC) All Fine or better. 52 $100 - up LOT OF 5 CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANK PANELS * 446 Thomas. B. Osborne (1798 - 1869). Connecticut. Philip. Triplett (1799 - 1852). Kentucky. J. Russell Joseph L. White. (d. 1861). Indiana. William B. Campbell. (1807 1867). Tennessee. All are the front address panels franked. Fine. $100 - up PAIR OF CONGRESSIONAL FREE FRANKED ADDRESS LEAFS * 447 William B. Campbell. (1807 1867). Tennessee. Balie Peyton (1803 - 1878). Tennessee. Some light browning in a couple of places on the Peytone. The Campbell is excellent. $50 - up COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE FREE FRANK * 448 Comptroller’s Office. Addressed to Francis Page, Esquire. Collector, York Town, Virginia. $50 - up SENATE FREE FRANK * 449 William A. Crabb, Senate. Addressed to J. M. Bell, Esq., Hungtington, Pennsylvania. Fine. $40 - up OSCAR BERGER SKETCHES and continued to hold the post under President Lyndon B. Johnson. He supported economic aid to underdeveloped nations, low tariffs to encourage world trade, and the 1963 nuclear test ban treaty with the Soviet Union. $125 - up OSCAR BERGER SKETCH OF FIORELLO LAGUARDIA SIGNED BY THE LEGENDARY NEW YORK MAYOR * 450 FIORELLO LAGUARDIA (1882 – 1947). Mayor of New York. Superb signed sketch of Laguardia at City Hall in New York by famed artist Oscar Berger. The pencil sketch depicts Laguardia seated at his desk. A tape stain at extreme upper margin which would matte out. Otherwise, Excellent. $200 - up A FINE OSCAR BERGER DRAWING SIGNED BY JUSTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER * 451 FELIX FRANKFURTER (1882 – 1965). Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. A fine portrait of Frankfurter facing left drawn by Oscar Berger. Nicely signed by Frankfurter. From Berger’s personal archive. All accomplished in pencil In excellent condition. $450 – up A FINE OSCAR BERGER SKETCH OF SOVIET LEADER NIKITA KRUSHCHEV * 452 (NIKITA KRUSCHCHEV). A fine portrait sketch of the Soviet Premier facing right. Drawn from life by Oscar Berger. In excellent condition. $125 - up DEAN RUSK * 453 Eye appealing signed caricature of Dean Rusk drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. Washington D.C. n.d. 9” x 12”. Rusk, Dean, 1909-94, U.S. secretary of state, b. Cherokee co., Ga. After teaching and serving in World War II, he entered the Dept. of State. In 1950 he became assistant secretary of state for Far Eastern Affairs and played a major role in the U.S. decision to take military action in the Korean War. After serving as president of the Rockefeller Foundation, Rusk became secretary of state in President John F. Kennedy’s cabinet 53 SIR JULIAN HUXLEY * 454 A nice signed caricature of Julian Huxley drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 10” x 13 ½”. Huxley, Sir Julian Sorell (1887-1975), was British biologist and author, who achieved renown both as a scientist and for his ability to make scientific concepts clear to the public through his writings. $150 - up LYNDEN O. PINDLING * 455 A fabulous signed caricature of Lynden O. Pindling drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 9 ½” x 13”. Pindling, Sir Lynden Oscar, 1930-, prime minister of the Bahamas. As leader of the Progressive Liberal party, he represented the large black lieved that the nation had strayed from its traditional values. Many saw Reagan as a personal and ideological symbol of these values. Having never held public office, Reagan became governor of California, the most populous state, in 1967, and almost immediately thereafter was a serious candidate for the presidency. $400 - up majority in the Bahamas and became the country’s first black prime minister when his party won a close, but surprising, victory; in elections the next year his party won by a solid majority, and its position in power was subsequently reaffirmed. As Prime Minister, he emphasized public aid to education and the continued attraction of foreign investment and tourism. He led his country to independence within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1973. Despite investigations into possible links between Pindling and the drug trade, he remained popular for many years. He was knighted in 1983. $200 - up DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN * 457 A framable signed caricature of Daniel Patrick Moynihan drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 8 ½” x 10 ¾”. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1927- ), Democratic member of the United States Senate from New York (1977-2001). He served as assistant secretary of labor under presidents John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) and Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969) and as an urban affairs specialist under President Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974). $200 - up ANWAR SADAT * 456 A superb unsigned caricature of Anwar Sadat drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. Sadat, Anwar al-, 1918-81, Egyptian political leader and president. He entered Abbasia Military Academy, where he became friendly with Gamal Abdal Nasser and other fellow cadets committed to Egyptian nationalism. A German agent during World War II, he was imprisoned by the British but escaped after two years in jail. He was again jailed for participating in terrorist acts against pro-British Egyptian officials. Sadat took part in the bloodless coup that deposed King Farouk. Between 1952 and 1968, he held a variety of government positions, including director of army public relations; secretary-general of the National Union, Egypt’s only political party; and president of the national assembly. In 1969 he was chosen to be Nasser’s vice president, and after Nasser’s death, he succeeded to the presidency. Less charismatic than his predecessor, Sadat was nevertheless able to establish himself as Egypt’s strongman and a leader of the Arab world. He assumed the premiership in 1973 and in October of that same year led Egypt into war with Israel. He became an Arab hero when Egyptian troops recaptured a small part of the Sinai Peninsula, taken by the Israelis in 1967. A pragmatist, Sadat indicated his willingness to consider a negotiated settlement with Israel and shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Menachim Begin as a result of the Camp David Accords. He was assassinated by Muslim extremists, who were opposed to his peace initiative with Israel. $250 - up KING PAUL I OF GREECE SLAIN JEWISH LEADER YITZHAK RABIN * 459 A scarce unsigned caricature of Yitzhak Rabin drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. 1pp. n.p. n.d. Sketch 8 ½”x 11 ¾”. Board 9 ½”x 12 ½”. 1922-95, Israeli general and statesman, b. Jerusalem, the first native-born prime minister of Israel (1974-77, 1992-95). $250 - up * 461 A choice left facing portrait of the monarch. PAUL I. (1901 - 1964). King of Greece from 1947 - 1964, succeeding to the throne during a Civil War with the Communists. While on the throne, Paul worked for reform and the development of Greece as a democracy. Drawn from life by Oscar Berger. Boldly signed in pen at the lower left. In excellent condition. $300 - up RONALD REAGAN * 458 An interesting unsigned caricature of Ronald Reagan drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. 1984. 8” x 10”. Reagan, Ronald W(ilson) (1911- ), 40th president of the United States (1981-1989), who implemented policies that reversed trends toward greater government involvement in economic and social regulation. He also brought in a new style of presidential leadership, downgrading the role of the president as an administrator and increasing the importance of communication via national news media. He was the oldest person ever to serve as president. Reagan first became famous as an actor in Hollywood motion pictures and a television host. His emergence as a political figure was based on his personal charm and his identification with conservative groups who be- LADY BIRD JOHNSON MORAJI DESAI – PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA * 460 A nice sketch from life of the Prime Minister of India by Oscar Berger. 8” x 10”. Berger sketched Desai in a three quarter bust pose looking straight ahead in pencil and finalized the artwork with ink. Boldly signed in blue pen “Morarji Desai 9/6/78.” Highly unusual. In Excellent condition. $250 - up 54 * 462 A unique unsigned caricature of Lady Bird Johnson drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 7 ¾” x 11”. Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912–, b. Karnack, Tex., originally named Claudia Alta Taylor. She married (1934) Lyndon B. Johnson and played an active role in his political career. As first lady (1963–69) she sponsored environmental causes and national beautification projects. A successful businesswoman, she bought (1943) a debt-ridden radio station in Austin, Tex., and built it into a multimillion dollar broadcasting company. She also owns and manages extensive ranching lands in Texas. She is the author of A White House Diary (1970). Extremely fine. $300 - up MELVIN R. LAIRD “THE FATHER OF AMERICAN TELEVISION” DAVID SARNOFF * 463 A most interesting signed caricature of David Sarnoff drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. Sarnoff, David, (1891–1971), American pioneer in radio and television, b. Russia. Emigrating to the United States in 1900, he worked for the Marconi Wireless Company, winning recognition as the narrator of the news of the Titanic disaster (1912). In 1915, he proposed a “radio music box” that led to radio broadcasting as it is known today. The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) absorbed the Marconi firm in 1921, and Sarnoff became general manager. As president (after 1930) and eventually chief executive officer (1947–66) and chairman of the board (1947– 70) of RCA, he helped develop black-andwhite and compatible color television. In 1944, the Television Broadcaster’s Association gave Sarnoff the title “Father of American Television.” He served Dwight D. Eisenhower in World War II as adviser on communications. Active in public affairs, he was often a spokesman for the broadcasting industry. A superb example. $400 - up LOT # 464 ure in the merger of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the CIO, and he led the fight to expel the International Brotherhood of Teamsters from the AFL-CIO. Appointed U.S. Secretary of Labor in 1961, he was credited with settling several serious labor disputes. In 1962 he was appointed by President Kennedy to the Supreme Court, where he was one of its more liberal members. He resigned when President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him U.S. representative to the United Nations; he held that post until 1968. In 1970, he was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for governor of New York state. $100 - up * 464 A superb unsigned caricature of Melvin R. Laird drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. Washington D.C. n.d. 8 ½” x 12 ½”. Laird, Melvin Robert, 1922-, American politician, U.S. Secretary of Defense, b. Omaha, Nebr. After serving in the navy during World War II, he entered politics as a Republican and was a state senator in Wisconsin. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, he served on the appropriations committee where he actively supported a large military budget and a strong nuclear defense posture. He became Secretary of Defense in President Nixon’s cabinet and presided over the shift from a conscripted to an all-volunteer army. He supported the invasion of Cambodia and approved the strategy of bombing North Vietnam to force a peace settlement. After his resignation as secretary, he served briefly as counsellor to the President for domestic affairs. $125 - up ARTHUR GOLDBERG * 466 A superb unsigned caricature of Arthur Goldberg drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. New York. n.d. 9 ½” x 13 ½”. Goldberg, Arthur, 1908-90, American labor lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. A corporation lawyer, he became a labor specialist after representing the Chicago newspaper guild in a strike against the Hearst papers. In World War II he served in the Office of Strategic Services as contact man with the European underground labor movement. In 1948 he was appointed by Philip Murray to be general counsel of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and the United Steelworkers Union. Goldberg was a central fig- WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN * 465 A superb unsigned caricature of William Averell Harriman drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 9” x 12 ½”. Harriman, William Averell, 1891-1986, American public official. Expanding his railroad inheritance, W. Averell Harriman became a banker and shipbuilder and later board chairman of the Union Pacific. He was administrative officer of the NRA and an official in the Dept. of Commerce, then became chief overseas administrator of lendlease. He was ambassador to the USSR and to Great Britain. After serving as Secretary of Commerce, he was appointed U.S. representative abroad for the European Recovery Program and later, director of the Mutual Security Agency. He was elected governor of New York and was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1956. Defeated for reelection in 1958 by Nelson A. Rockefeller, he became President John F. Kennedy’s special roving ambassador. He was Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs and ambassador-at-large for President Lyndon B. Johnson. In 1968, when the Paris peace talks on Vietnam opened, he was chief U.S. negotiator. $125 - up 55 JOHN CONNALLY * 468 A fabulous unsigned caricature of John Connally drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 8 ½” x 12”. John Connally, President Johnson’s long-time friend and political protégé, won the 1962 election KING HUSSEIN OF JORDAN * 467 A rare signed caricature of King Hussein I of Jordan drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. Hussein I , 1935–99, king of Jordan; educated in England at Harrow and Sandhurst. He ascended the throne (1953) after his grandfather Abdullah had been killed (1951) by a Palestinian extremist and after his father was declared (1952) mentally unfit to serve as king. The target of more than a dozen assassination attempts, Hussein generally espoused a moderate pro-Western policy that brought him into conflict with leftist leaders in other Arab countries, as well as with Palestinians in Jordan. An extraordinary piece. $400 - up for governor. He was more cautious about government-sponsored social change than the president, but went along with the civil rights legislation. He was the state’s most forward-looking governor in economic terms. Connally worked to expand the community-college system, upgrade the university system (in particular the University of Texas and Texas A&M University), increase pay for teachers, and institute other measures to support scientific and specialized training. Connally spent most of his energy attempting to create a business climate that would bring new industry into the state. dained a priest in 1899, he entered the Vatican’s secretariat of state. He became undersecretary of state and, after becoming a bishop, was appointed nuncio to Bavaria. He stayed in Germany until 1929 and concluded concordats with Bavaria. He negotiated the concordat with Nazi Germany in 1933. Lady Gladstone served as Prime Minister four times. In his first ministry the Church of Ireland was disestablished to free Roman Catholics from the necessity of paying tithes to support the Anglican Church, and an Irish land act was passed to protect the peasantry. Dr. Gustav Stresemann (1878-1929), German statesman. A founder and director of the Association of Saxon Industrialists, Stresemann entered the Reichstag in 1907 as a deputy of the National Liberal party and represented the interests of big business. During WW I, he supported the monarchy and an annexationist policy, but after the proclamation of a German republic in 1918 he founded the conservative German’s People’s party and turned to a conciliatory policy in harmony with the weak position of his country. $250 - up POPE JOHN PAUL II * 472 A nice unsigned caricature of Pope John Paul II drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 9 ½” x 12 ½”. John Paul II (1920- ), pope (1978- ), the first non-Italian pope since 1523, whose energetic approach to his office, unprecedented world travel, and firm religious conservatism have enhanced the influence of the papacy in both the Roman Catholic Church and the non-Catholic world. During World War II (1939-1945) he worked in a stone quarry and in a chemical factory while preparing for the priesthood. Ordained in 1946, he earned a Ph.D. degree at Rome’s Angelicum Institute and a doctorate in theology at the Catholic University of Lublin. Until he became auxiliary bishop of Kraków in 1958, he was a university chaplain and taught ethics at Kraków and Lublin. His philosophical approach, which integrated the methods and insights of phenomenology with Thomistic philosophy, owed much to 20th-century German thinker Max Scheler. $250 - up POPE PAUL VI * 469 An impressive unsigned caricature of Pope Paul VI as he delivers mass for peace at Yankee Stadium in New york. Drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 13” x 9 ½”. Pope Paul VI, (1897–1978), pope (1963–78), an Italian (b. Concesio, near Brescia) named Giovanni Battista Montini; successor of John XXIII. A splendid example of Berger’s work. $250 - up PAPAL NUNCIO PACELLI, LADY GLADSTONE, AND DR. GUSTAV STRESEMANN * 470 An attractive unsigned caricature of Papal Nuncio Pacelli, Lady Gladstone, and Dr. Gustav Stresemann drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 10” x 8”. Papal Nuncio Pacelli (1876-1958), pope, and Italian born in Rome; successor of Pius XI. Or ABBA EBAN * 471 An interesting unsigned caricature of Abba Eban drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. DS. 1pp. n.p. n.d. 8” x 12 ½”. Eban, Abba, 1915-, Israeli statesman, b. Cape Town, South Africa. He was educated at Cambridge Univ., where he became a lecturer in Oriental literature. During World War II he rose to the rank of major in the British army. In the years preceding Israel’s independence, Eban was chief instructor at the Middle Eastern Center for Arab Studies in Jerusalem and worked at the Jewish Agency for Palestine before commencing his diplomatic career as liaison officer to the UN Special Committee on Palestine. In 1948 he became Israel’s UN representative and served concurrently as ambassador to the United States from 1950 until his election to the Knesset in 1959. He held various cabinet positions before becoming foreign minister in 1966-74. In that office he strove for closer ties with the United States and Western Europe. $125 - up 56 KING IBN SAUD OF SAUDI ARABIA * 473 A wonderful unsigned caricature of Ibn Saud drawn from life by world famous Czechoslovakian caricaturist Oscar Berger. Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz (1880’s-1953), king of Saudi Arabia. A grandson of Faisal, sultan of Najd in central Arabia, Ibn Saud was leader of the Wahhabis, a fundamentalist Muslim sect. In the early 1900s Ibn Saud regained control of Najd, which had been lost by his father. During World War I, the British supported his chief rival, Husein ibn Ali, the political and religious leader of Arabia’s Al Hijaz region, when Husein proclaimed himself king of all the Arab countries. The proclamation provoked Ibn Saud into invading Al Hijaz in 1919. Husein was forced to abdicate in 1924; his son and successor, Ali ibn Husein, was deposed in 1925. The following year Ibn Saud was proclaimed king of Al Hijaz, and in 1927 he changed his title to King of Al Hijaz and of Najd and Its Dependencies. In 1932 he renamed his lands the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. By 1936 he concluded a series of treaties with the neighboring Arab countries. The treaties led to the formation in 1945 of the Arab League, of which Ibn Saud was a founder. By leasing oil concessions in Saudi Arabia to British and American businessmen, the king became one of the richest men in the world. He was succeeded by his son Saud. $200 - up