EPG Products Brief for JSIS 03-05-15
Transcription
EPG Products Brief for JSIS 03-05-15
Electric Power Group (EPG) Ken Martin and Kevin Chen | EPG has over 15 synchrophasor products & several more service offerings First system – RTDMS was introduced in 2003 Portfolio provides end-toend coverage of synchrophasor system needs Sharing & Security Monitoring, Analytics, Alarming, Awareness Management, Quality & Storage Data Real Time Systems Training © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved Enterprise Integration Analytics Engg., Power Systems, Events, Mining 3/6/2015 | 1 ePDC Phasor Data Concentrator eSPDC Substation- PDC RTDMS Real Time Platform RTDMS Viz. Client PhasorArchiver PGDA Offline Analytics Tool GridSmarts DataNXT Data Validation & Conditioning PSOT Simulator for Operator Training PhasorNXT Data Mining Analytics Baselining Event Analysis Oscillation Analysis Frequency Response & Renewables’ Impact > Data Quality Analysis > > > > LSE+Visualization ePDG Phasor Data Gateway P/S Registry Phasor Registry ISG DNP3 Adapter ICCP Adapter RxM Training Custom Software Development © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 2 New York ISO | Sharing & Security Management Real Time Monitoring, Analytics, Alarming, Awareness Systems Training Management, Quality & Storage Data Enterprise Integration Analytics Engg., Power Systems, Events, Mining © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 4 e enhanced Phasor Data Concentrator © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 5 e Software PDC- Windows, Linux and Unix Tested for over 500 PMU’s; 100+ Output Streams Real time input/output monitoring C37.118 – 2005 & C37.118 – 2011 compliant Output Streams: C37.118.1&2; RDBMS; OSI-PI; eDNA; OPC; COMTRADE; .CSV Supports redundant, failover, clustered deployments © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 6 e Redundant Source Selection > Best PMU signal selection > Upstream PDC/PMU switch-over DNP3 adapter Time of Arrival tracking Phasor Archiver PI Adaptor AEP Ameren APS BPA CA-ISO ERCOT LA-DWP MISO Mid American © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved NY-ISO NYPA PG&E PJM PNM SCE Southern Co SRP Many more… 3/6/2015 | 7 enhanced Substation Phasor Data Concentrator © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 8 e Substation hardened chassis of choice (Moxa, Advantech, GE, SEL, etc.; Windows, Linux or UNIX) With on-board CF-storage Remote management C37.118 – 2005 & C37.118 – 2011 compliant On MOXA Advantages of Data Concentration at Substation > Significantly reduced bandwidth required Vs. multiple streams > Local archiving in case of comms. Failure > End to end latency observation © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved On Advantech 3/6/2015 | 9 Advanced Data Validation, Conditioning & Reporting © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 10 DataNXT is a platform with modules for Validation, Conditioning and Other Processes DataNXT modules include: > Advanced Validation and Conditioning Module – based on algorithms, no model required > Future: Linear State Estimator (LSE) Validation and Conditioning Module using system model > Adaptors to manage data inputs and outputs in different formats for interface with different applications DataNXT is designed for users to: > Select validation & conditioning methods > Create conditioned data output streams for consumption by different applications © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 11 DataNXT uses several data problem detection methods Basic Methods > Communication interface check – connection & data > Data protocol error checking, eg, frame size, header format, CRC > Data flags from C37.118 Advanced Algorithms > > > > > > > Data frame sequence Data integrity check - time shift, time stamp check, local time comparisons Data dropout detection and reporting Stale & noisy data Measurement out-of-range Frequency validation based on Voltage measurement Topology checks – eg, currents into a bus, power across a transmission line, phase angle differences, etc. © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 12 Data Strea m GPS (Optional) Module 1 & 2 Communication & Message Format Comm error Msg size Chk word PMU ID Missing Samples Data validation flag Module 3 Time & Timing Msg order & sequence Time good PMU Status Latency ok H/L limits Stuttering Hi Noise Stale data Frequency derivation Module 4 & 5 PMU Status & Data characteristics User defined calculations & logics for topologybased validation Module 6 Measurement Topology Output Conditioning Page 13 © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved Combine flag & data Conditioned data set to NaN for error Conditioned data w/or w/o error flags 3/6/2015 | DataNXT is designed as a data services platform – Validate, Condition & Cleans, Calibrate – Distribute application specific data to downstream consumers of data • • • EMS Down sampled Padded Conditioned Phasor SE • • • W/breaker stat Range checked Flagged Real Time Monitor ing • • • • LSE Calibrated Range checked Conditioned Flagged Archiving © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved • • Flagged As received 3/6/2015 | 14 Sharing & Security Monitoring, Analytics, Alarming, Awareness Real Time Systems Training Management, Quality & Storage Data Enterprise Integration Analytics Engg., Power Systems, Events, Mining © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 15 Real Time Monitoring System © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 16 Data Hub Data Collection, Pre-processing Archiving and Access Central Server Design with Configurability, • Data Filters • Output Formats • • • • Open, Extensible Platform • • • • Data input – standard C37.118 format Open architecture Integrate data sources, API’s Modular build – ability to plug in new functionality, algorithms, monitoring tools/techniques Configurability • • • • Central Configurability on Server Local Configurability on Clients Facilitates “plug-n-play”. Allows for online modification/ expansion as new devices are added or removed. Visualization • • • • • Reporting Dashboard Display Tiered Visualization Architecture Wide-Area Displays Local Displays Configurability Monitoring/ Algorithms/Metrics • • • • • Angular Separation Frequency Real and Reactive Power Small Signal Stability (% Damping) Voltage/Angle Sensitivities • • • • Real Time Alarming • Real Time Alarming on Threshold and Rate of Change Violation • Engineering Thresholds or Mandatory Standards • • • • PMU Performance Baseline – Trends Alarm Logs Daily/Monthly Reports (Customizable) Offline Event Files Replay Event Analysis – Forensic, Performance Analysis • Automatic Notification • Configurability © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 17 Wide Area Situational Awareness Automated Event Analyzer Phase Angle & Grid Stress Monitoring Oscillation Monitoring (Mode Meter) > WECC Tuned Algorithm from PNNL/Montana Tech (.NET)OR > Algorithm developed by Montana Tech (MATLAB) Oscillation Detection Flow Gate and Inter-area Power Transfer Monitoring Generation Trip Detection Load Trip Detection Islanding Detection and Re-Synchronization Intelligent Composite Alarms > WECC Tuned Algorithm from PNNL/Montana Tech (.NET)OR > Transient triggered detection developed by WSU Advanced Built-in Data Validation Voltage Sensitivity Analysis Angle Sensitivity Analysis © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 18 Prism 4.0 framework and .NET 4.0 (WPF) Resolution Independent, Vector-based rendering engine (scalable from tablets to wall displays without loss of resolution) Supports 120 refresh/sec Advanced graphics, animation, styles, templates ; Library of Built-in Visualization Templates Flexible display builder / display configuration Role-based profile/display management Free-form Drawing Tool with Data Binding Smart De-cluttering Integrated Point Configuration (CIM, etc.) © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 19 Configurable Multi-layer support for Maps > Base map layer, measurement layers, electrical infrastructure layers, shape file support, environmental layers etc. Sophisticated de-cluttering features in maps Drill down capabilities Ability to locate alarm locations on maps and trend the alarm metric’s © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 20 Deployable on LAN/WAN Secure Certificate support Multi Data Source (Weather, Maps, Traffic) Multi Profile Architecture > Same client can visualize streams from multiple RTDMS Servers Some Highlights User defined Event Marking Recent Event List for Replay and Event Report Replay (from DB, COMTRADE, marked events) On the fly alarm trending On the fly calculated data monitoring Display builder © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 21 Reporting and Near Real Time Dashboard © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 22 Web based Reporting Near Real Time Dashboard Graphs and Charts Auto update and refresh Comparator function > Comparison with day before, hour before, before/after User definable reports – on the fly definition Seamless, single process for: > On Screen Information + Hard Copy + Soft Copy + Underlying Data Active Directory access control, PMU level security © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 23 Dashboards Alarms and Events. Flexible to meet the needs of different disciplines and functions. Customizable. Add / Remove a widget Reposition of widgets. Refresh a widget : manual or auto PMU Performance. PMU Data quality Individual or Overall PMU performance Near Real Time Vs Historic Comparison Data Trend Voltage & Frequency Stability Phase Angle Difference Mode Meter, Oscillations & Voltage Sensitivity Alarm list and analysis Event list and file downloads. Statistical analysis Min, Max , Average of data w.r.t time Batch reports Configurable reports and email lists Scheduling User Authentication and Access Control Comply with RTDMS security access. Data Extraction Export data/report view in various formats. E.g. pdf, excel ,csv etc. Print reports © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 24 Phasor based LSE + Real Time Situational Awareness © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 25 PhasorNXT is a platform with modules for independent synchrophasor state estimation and situational awareness PhasorNXT modules include: Advanced Validation and Conditioning – based on algorithms & model Network Builder – Integrate with CIM, EMS vendor saved case Linear State Estimator (LSE) One-Line Diagram Existing RTDMS on-line applications Adaptors to manage data inputs and outputs in different formats for interface with different applications > Future: Real-time Contingency Analysis, Voltage Stability Analysis, Frequency Response Analysis, etc. > > > > > > PhasorNXT early adopters: > Duke Energy, ERCOT, Dominion, PJM © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 26 PhasorNXT Product 1. Data Acquisition Advanced Data Validation and ConditioningState Estimation through LSE Simulations to validate PMU coverage 2. Advanced Data Validation & Conditioning + State Estimation through LSE Dynamic Simulated Phasor Data PMU & PDC PMU C37.118 Simulator Concentrated Real-time C37.118 standard data stream with digital breaker status Open Interface for 3rd party applications integration GUI & Service Manager Data Validation and Conditioning Pre-conditioned Value Pre-conditioned Value Result synchronization and selection Network Model (CIM, CSV, etc) Update System Electrical Model via *.xml file LSE Solver LSE Conditioned + Estimated Value LSE Network Model Editor User data entry Near Real-time Off-line Integration with RTDMS Version 1 includes: • • • • • • Advanced Data Validation & Conditioning Network Builder LSE ICCP Gateway One-Line Diagram RTDMS Integration Conditioned + Estimated Values RTDMS Server Open Interface for 3rd party applications integration Visualization RTDMS Client with Schematical diagram – Operator Visualization of LSE One-line Diagrams PMU/Signal Registry RTDMS Database One-line Diagram (.SVG) ISG User data entry One-line Diagram Editor One-Line Diagram 3. RTDMS Platform with One Line Diagram © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 27 Presents both raw & cleaned data for operations > Improves operators’ confidence in PMU data LSE enhances the grid observability through PMU > Extends the observable area > Always converges Serves as totally independent backup to cover EMS outages > Addresses traditional SE none convergence issue > Addresses SCADA communication loss issue > Addresses EMS & backup EMS common mode failure Provides operators access to advanced monitoring displays > > > > Phase angles Aggregated measurements such as total import/export Oscillations Results of complex analysis algorithms © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 28 Sharing & Security Monitoring, Analytics, Alarming, Awareness Training Management, Quality & Storage Data Real Time Systems Enterprise Integratio n Analytics Engg., Power Systems, Events, Mining | Offline Application for Engg. Analysis of Time Series Data © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 30 Data Engine Data Sources • Databases • Data Files • Data Merging • Data Handling – Multiple Data Sources • Pseudo Signal creation • Save and Re-produce analysis • Event Templates • Advanced Data Conditioning Filters Statistical Analysis • Baseline Daily Performance Ranges • Identify & Locate hidden events Sensitivity Analysis • Quantify Variation of one metric over another (kV/100MW) • Identify stressed locations Plot Analysis • Plot metrics over time • Signal manipulation i.e. Normalize voltage by basekV • Variability of the grid metrics across time intervals measured at different locations Spectral Analysis • Significant peaks signify oscillatory modes • Identify & group location with similar oscillation patterns • Identify Nature of Oscillations Ringdown Analysis • Oscillation Detection Tool under system dynamic conditions PGDA Report Ambient Modal Analysis • Provides Modal Frequency & • Sustained Oscillation Detection Tool • Automated Report Generator Damping • Provides Modal Frequency • Word, PDF • Provides Magnitude of Modes and • Provides Damping Nature of Oscillations • Provides Energy © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 31 Disturbance Analysis and Root Cause Assessment Quick and detailed analysis of power system events like generation trips , line trips, generation-load imbalances, and other dynamic events Baseline Daily Performance & Establish Safe Operating Ranges Examine Daily System Performance and establish reliable ranges for voltage, frequency, and other system metrics for real time monitoring systems Oscillation Detection Identify the presence of event-driven and ambient oscillatory modes in power system and determine conditions (Location/s, Significant Modes, Energy, Frequency) for additional monitoring of significant modes. Generator Frequency Response Analysis Calculate the Primary/Inertial Frequency Response of a system following a generation loss. Model Validation Verify and improve dynamic models used in power system simulations to aid in planning and engineering studies Comparative Analysis Verify & Validate SCADA & State Estimation results with phasor data to identify differences & deviations Stability Assessment Identify & Locate substations approaching instability issues and quantify sensitivity limits for real time monitoring © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 32 Main Menu Toolbar Available signal from data source Analysis Windows Selected signal for analysis Analysis Parameters Signal Preview Status bar Time Reference Window Calculation Reference Window Pa ge | 33 S Data Mining Service © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 34 Identify Oscillatory Vulnerabilities – – Establish realistic and significant thresholds – – – What alarms & triggers need to be configured to capture significant disturbances? Validate, Baseline and Verify - How many violations occurred? Which Location had most number of violations? What time (Hour, Day, Week, and Month) ? Threshold values False positives Vs. Significant Violations Determine System Unknowns – – Unknown Oscillations Temporary Oscillations triggered by disturbances Missed / Unrecorded Events Identify situations of system vulnerability – combinations, correlations Quantify System Performance – – How Many Events – Where, When, How Severe? Missed Events © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 35 S Expert system to dig through huge volumes of phasor data to identify relevant events, specific occurrences, behavior patterns and discover insights Oscillations – Inter-area, Control system, Regional Generation Loss Load Loss Line Faults – Single Phase or Three Phase scenarios Line Trip – Change in Topology or Line Outage Delayed Voltage Recovery – Elongated Low Voltage Conditions Value Violations, Violations over time © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 36 Logical combinations (AND/OR) of multiple criteria Statistical Information – – – – – – – Counts; Distributions; Pivots Grouping By: Severity; Type; Time Period; Location Special Abilities Set pseudo signals Sampling rate selection Quality filters PMU selections Multiple Algorithm choices Extract data associated with mined items © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved Multiple from Data Sources RTDMS DB Phasor Archiver COMTRADE Files DST Files OSI PI eDNA Other Flat File Formats Mine across multiple data sources, simultaneously Consolidate or Breakdown Mining Results – – – By/Across Data Source By/Over Time By/Across Jobs 3/6/2015 | 37 S Designed specifically for Power Systems analytics – (not a general purpose data mining system) Mines only for power system specific information Derives meaningful information (extract process /analyze resultant information) Vs. “Pull Data” In built expertise required to translate data into information, e.g. ‒ Identifying generation trips from frequency data ‒ Correlating High Angle Values with Low Voltages to determine vulnerability ‒ Algorithmic processing to identify oscillations ‒ Consolidating “hits” to respective events © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 38 Sharing & Security Monitoring, Analytics, Alarming, Awareness Training Management, Quality & Storage Data Real Time Systems Enterprise Integratio n Analytics Engg., Power Systems, Events, Mining | Phasor Simulator for RTDMS Training © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 40 © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved Pa ge 3/6/2015 | 41 Dynamics Simulator Training Scenarios (PSLF, PSS/E, TSAT…) Phasor Data Stream Generator Dynamics Simulator Output System Model Visualization & Analytics Platform (RTDMS) Instruction Set/Case for Dynamics Simulator PMU Simulator ePDC Database Analytics Alarming Dynamics Engine Trainee Console Operator Actions © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 42 DoE co-funded project (FOA 970) Host partners : ERCOT and SCE Advisor: Dominion Release : End 2015 Real Time Simulator Versions: > With TSAT/ePMU Real Time Simulator (Powertech Labs) > With ePHASORsim (Opal-RT) > With RTDS © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 43 Sharing & Security Monitoring, Analytics, Alarming, Awareness Training Data Real Time Systems Enterprise Integration Analytics DNP3, ICCP, PI Engg., Power Systems, Events, Mining | DNP3 Adapter ICCP Adapter PI Adapter ISG © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 45 Available for RTDMS and ePDC DNP3 adaptor is a DNP3 slave using TCP Support Binary and Analog points Support class poll and integrity poll Analog PMU data for selected frequency and phasor measurements Analog PMU data for selected calculated values – power, system frequency, angle difference, corridor power flow Analog PMU data for selected mode, damping, oscillation, and sensitivity Binary data for selected PMU status and IEEE 37.118 digital indication points. Binary data indications for measurement alarms. Binary data indications for PMU system problems. Data quality indication for each analog & binary point. © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 46 One – way ICCP Server Using SISCO MMS-EASE Lite with ICCP-TASE.2 Extensions Compliant with ICCP Block 1, 2 & 4 Expected release by Q2 2015 © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 47 Archive all raw measurements including > status, analog, digital, voltage phasor, current phasor, frequency, and df/dt, and calculated values including power, angle difference, power flow gate, mode, sensitivity, and oscillation along with PMU’s date/time. Configurable to enable/disable automatically create PI tags with configurable default tag attributes. Map data quality flags to RTDMS status digital set. Allow selection of PMUs/signals for archiving. Fully integrated with RTDMS so that there is no additional service to manage and failover. In auto PI point generation mode, point mapping through extended description and point source instead of tag name so that tag names are allowed to be changed. In manual PI point mapping mode, RTDMS supports reusing existing points in PI historian. © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 48 Organization Infrastructure Integration Salient Information NYISO ABB EMS, CIM Integration, ICCP integration (under planning) Redundant/Failover/Multi-site; 10 yr archiving PJM Siemens EMS; PI Integration; DNP3 Penetration testing; Cert. security for TO’s; Redundant/Failover/Multi-site; Shared screen with TO’s Dominion Alstom EMS; OpenPDC, RTDS Integration; Open Historian Integration Unified visualization platform; Digitals monitoring Duke Alstom EMS; OpenPDC, PI Integration; Alarm integration with DNP3 Redundant/Failover/Multi-site SCE GE EMS; Phasor Gateway, Registry; Full PMU and signal management thru EMS; RTDS Integration Redundant/Failover/Multi-site; Linux BPA DNP3 for EMS ePDC- Redundant/Failover/Multi-site; SVDCA ERCOT Alstom EMS, Powertech TSAT Baselining, Wind Integration; Oscillation; Data Mining; Offline&Real-time simulation; Shared screen with TO’s CCET/ERCOT CCET/ERCOT Demonstration Critical Infrastructure Cyber Security Wrap with Intel/McAfee © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 49 | 49 GPV ePDG P/S Registry ISG RxM © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 50 Product Description Key Features GPV Generator Parameter Validation PSS, Governor, Exciter, Generator Validation + Calibration User interactive to include engineering judgment ePDG Phasor Data Gateway Edge device for data exchange Configurable outbound and inbound C37.118 streams P/S Registry Phasor Data Registry, with publish –subscribe functionality Fully integrated with ePDC and ePDG Uniquely configurable subscriber streams, permissions based. Integrated with AD ISG- Intelligent Synchrophasor Gateway Middleware, Web service for real time data subscription from RTDMS © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved API for phasor data from DB Multiple data services – 1 sec, sub sec, alarms, Data Quality Certificate based security LAN or remote deployment 3/6/2015 | 51 Product Description Key Features RxM RTDMS Axxess Manager. Redundant/Back-up PDC or Automatically switches to available PDC/PMU in case of failure PMU Interrogator © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved Integration module for AD Monitors up to 4 redundant systems Better signal selection 3/6/2015 | 52 Data Analytics and Development © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 53 Data Analytics (Examples) > > > > > Baselining – alarms and thresholds Oscillations identification and classification Event analysis Frequency response & renewables’ impact Data quality analysis Custom / Sponsored Development > EPG develops applications based on customer requirements either on a ‒ Time and Material OR ‒ Partial sponsorship for licensed product at a discount (e.g. PhasorNXT with Duke, ERCOT, …) Training © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 54 Phasor Data Concentrators Data Flow Simulation Training Analytics Data Validation & Conditioning Data Gateway Security EPG Phasor Technology Solutions Real Time Grid Apps Off Line Analytics Active Directory System Integration Storage PI, eDNA Adapters © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 55 Electric Power Group (EPG) 201 S. Lake Ave. Suite 400, Pasadena, CA 91101 (626) 685 2015 | © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 57 Sharing & Security Monitoring, Analytics, Alarming, Awareness Training Data Real Time Systems Enterprise Integration Analytics DNP3, ICCP, PI Engg., Power Systems, Events, Mining | P/S Registry ePDG © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 59 Project Module Functional Area Data Exchange • • Inbound and outbound communication with external phasor data sources and receivers Real Time Data in C37.118 Standard Security • Provide isolation between internal SCE network and external data sources/ recipients Communications • • • • Direct subscriber streams to specific network addresses Multicast to multiple addresses simultaneously Manage asynchronous communication TCP, UDP, TCP/UDP (Including command etc.) WECC – SCE Gateway (Future) • Exchange data as per WECC gateway format (non C37.118, non – standard) Point-point selection To be implemented using WECC provided C++ wrapper • • © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 60 SDG E © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 61 Data owner publishes data streams available for sharing by 3rd party subscribers > Permissions, Selections, Data streams are configured for specific subscribers or permission levels Subscribers are assigned or may request subscription credentials Subscribers log-in and see available streams/signals > Select > Request modifications > Subscribe Publisher > Auto allow based on assigned permissions/privilages > Manual approval > Stop/Start/Change/Revoke © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 62 Requestor Login Requestor Authent’n and Auth Requestor specific signal list (Selection menu) Registry DB Subscriber connects to pick up Notification to requestor with Subscrip’n details ePD G ePD C Signal subscription request Auto Grant Subscription Or Manual Stream config generator Publish Stream © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 63 Relational Database Archivers for ePDC & RTDMS © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 64 Relational Database Technology specially designed for high speed, high volume storage and retrieval Full resolution storage Time Based Partitions. No DELETE statements PhasorArchiver for ePDC > Raw data archival with flags PhasorArchiver for RTDMS > > > > Calculated values Data Quality flags Second Average, Sub Second Data Real Time DB Data Retrieval and Export Utility © Electric Power Group 2015. All rights reserved 3/6/2015 | 65