Oboya Horticulture Industries AB
Transcription
Oboya Horticulture Industries AB
Issue memorandum 2014 Oboya Horticulture Industries AB Issue memorandum 2014 1 Contents Affirmation of the Board of Directors 3 Terms, conditions and instructions 5 Trading in the shares 6 Welcome as shareholder 7 Reason for new issue and future capital requirements 8 Oboya Horticultural Industries AB 9 Group structure 10-11 Business concept 12 Events in the Company’s development 13 Presentation of the Company 14-19 Market prerequisites 20-21 Competitors 22 Strategy and goals 23 Board of Directors and CEO 24 Corporate management/Management group 25 Organization 26 Patents 27 Selected financial information 28 Consolidated Income Statement 29-30 Consolidated Balance Sheet 31 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 32 Parent Company Income Statement 33 Parent Company Balance Sheet 34 Comments to the financial information 35-37 Shareholders 38 Evolution of share capital 38 Information about the shares being offered Risk factors 39-40 41 Articles of Incorporation 42-43 Tax considerations in Sweden 44-45 Complete listing of assignments of the Board of Directors and CEO during the past five years 46-47 Issue memorandum 2014 2 Exemption from the prospectus requirement This memorandum has not been reviewed by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority. This memorandum is exempt from the prospectus requirement in accordance with “the Securities and Clearing Operations Act – Exemptions regarding offering to the public”. The basis for the exemption is that the aggregate value of the offering of financial instruments does not exceed 2.5 million euro during a twelve-month period. Statements about the future Statements about the future and other future circumstances in this memorandum reflect the current views of the Board of Directors regarding future events and financial developments at the time of issuance of this memorandum. These statements have been thoroughly prepared, but the reader must be aware that these as well as all other assessments of the future involve uncertainty. Definitions Unless otherwise specifically stated, the following definitions shall apply in this memorandum: (“The Company” or “Oboya Horticulture” refers to Oboya Horticulture Industries AB” with corporate identity number 556362-3197. Circumstances relating to the Company described in this memorandum are those that have occurred after the Company’s name was changed to Oboya Horticulture Industries AB and new operations were added to the Company beginning in December 2013. Affirmation of the Board of Directors This memorandum was prepared by the Board of Directors of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB by reason of a new issue and introduction for listing for trading on AktieTorget. The Board of Directors of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB is responsible for the contents of this memorandum. The undersigned hereby confirm that the Board of Directors has taken all reasonable precautionary action to ensure that all information provided in the memorandum, as far as the Board of Directors is aware, conforms to actual circumstances and that nothing has been withheld that could affect the meaning of the memorandum. The Company’s auditors have not reviewed the information provided in this memorandum. Stenkullen, 12 september 2014 Oboya Horticulture Industries AB Mikael Palm Andersson Steen Bödtker Chairman of the Board of Directors Krister Magnusson Robert Wu DISSEMINATION OF THE MEMORANDUM The share is not traded in any other country than Sweden Zealand, USA, or any other country where the distribution and application has not been filed for trading elsewhere. or this offering requires additional measures as described The offer according to this memorandum is not made to in the previous sentence, or is in contravention with rules persons whose participation assumes the publication of and regulations in such country. This memorandum is a prospectus, registration procedures or measures other governed by Swedish law. Disputes arising from contents than those required under Swedish law. The memorandum of this memorandum, or related legal matters shall be may not be distributed in Australia, Japan, Canada, New shall be settled by Swedish courts exclusively. Issue memorandum 2014 3 Oboya Horticulture has streamlined its operations through restructuring and by acquiring a number of companies. For 2015 consolidated revenue is expected to amount to approximately MSEK 300 with a positive result. After its most recent acquisitions, Oboya Horticulture has its own manufacturing entities and sales companies in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Poland, China and Kenya. Through organic growth and by way of acquisitions, Oboya Horticulture aims to achieve revenue in excess of one billion kronor with continued good profitability within a five-year period. The appraised value of the Company is MSEK 192.2 before the proposed offering. The Company’s principal owners are guaranteeing the entire new issue without compensation. Issue memorandum 2014 4 Terms, conditions and instructions ISSUE VOLUME The new issue is in a maximum amount of SEK 19,600,000 divided into 1,400,000 shares. The quotient value of the share is SEK 0.0364. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE The subscription price is SEK 14.00 per share. No commission is payable. The pre-money valuation of the Company is MSEK 192.2 before the issue. PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS The Issue is undertaken without pre-emptive rights for existing shareholders. SUBSCRIPTION PERIOD Applications for subscription may be made from 15 September until 14 October, inclusive. The Board of Directors reserve the right to extend the subscription period. APPLICATION Subscription is by special subscription application in a minimum number of 300 shares. Incomplete or erroneous subscription forms may be disregarded. In the case of more than one subscription application submitted, the one submitted last shall apply. NOTICE OF ALLOTMENT When allocation has been determined, a settlement note will be sent to those who have received allotment. This is expected to occur on 22 October 2014. Those who have not received allotment will not receive a notice. PAYMENT Full payment for allotted shares shall be paid in cash not later than 29 October 2014 (settlement date) in accordance with instruction on the settlement note. Shares not paid for in time may be transferred to someone else. Payment of compensation may be demanded from those who do not pay in time. DELIVERY OF SHARES Oboya Horticulture will be connected to Euro clear Sweden AB’s account-based securities system (the former VPC). When payment has been made and recorded, Euroclear will issue a VP advice showing the number of shares registered to the VP account given on the subscription form. Shares paid for not later than 28 October 2104 are expected to be available in the VP accounts by 10 November 2014. When shares are registered to an account, availability may be delayed due to the broker’s or bank’s routines for registration. Applications, which are binding, shall be submitted to: Aktieinvest FK KB Emittentservice SE-113 89 Stockholm SWEDEN Telephone: +46-8-5065 1795 Fax: +46-8-5065 1701 E-mail: [email protected] ALLOTMENT In making allotments, the Board of Directors will strive to give Oboya Horticulture a broad ownership base. In the event of oversubscription, the Board of Directors will decide on allotment of shares, which means that allotment may be made of fewer shares than applied for. Allotment will not be determined based on when during the subscription period the subscription form was submitted. CONDITION FOR COMPLETING THE ISSUE The issue is contingent on fulfilling AktieTorget’s ownership distribution requirements for listing the share. TRADING ON AKTIETORGET Oboya Horticulture has been approved by AktieTorget for trading on AktieTorget on the condition that the distribution requirements has been fulfilled. The result of the issue will be announced via a press release in connection with the listing. The first day of trading is estimated to be 14 November 2014. The trading symbol will be OBOYA. The ISIN code for the share is SE0005934452. Issue memorandum 2014 5 TRADING IN THE SHARE AktieTorget is a securities institution that operates listed on AktieTorget can be monitored in real time a trading platform called MTF (Multilateral Trading at www.aktietorget.se and at most internet and on Facility). AktieTorget offers an effective share the websites with financial information. Shares in trading system (NET Nordic), available to banks and Oboya Horticulture Industries AB will be trade on securities brokers connected to the Norex exchanges. AktieTorget during October 2014 on the condition that This means that those who wish to buy and sell the offering is completed and that the Company fulfils shares listed on AktieTorget use their regular bank AktieTorget’s ownership distribution requirement. or securities broker. Share prices for companies Issue memorandum 2014 6 Welcome as shareholder! Oboya Group is a corporate group that I have built during the past nine years. The Group consists of three wholly owned operating entities, one of which is Oboya Horticulture Industries, with operations in manufacturing, distribution and sales of peripheral products for efficient handling of flowers, vegetables and other plants. The fact that I have now chosen to float a new issue and to obtain a listing for Oboya Horticulture in Sweden is not so strange. For a period I was responsible for purchasing by New Wave Group and for Isaberg Rapid, which makes me well acquainted with Swedish corporate culture among growth companies and the Swedish capital market. Over the past several years we have built up manufacturing of packaging solutions, cultivation systems and distribution carts for flowers and vegetable displays. During the last couple of years we have also acquired companies in Poland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway, through which additional products have been added and meaningful access has been gained on the European market. The operations in Denmark, Sweden and Norway have been streamlined by concentrating major parts of the production to our companies in Poland, while we have retained and expanded the sales organisation in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. At the same time we have increased revenue and raised the companies’ profitability. Another exciting company that we have started is Oboya Africa Ltd in Kenya. Africa as a continent is undergoing strong growth and Kenya is a country with large plant and cultivation production for domestic consumption as well as for export, with new and effective production methods. The market for accessories for the flower and plant-growing industry is estimated to exceed 70 billion SEK and is a highly fragmented market with a large number of distributors who buy products from a large number of manufacturers. With Oboya Horticulture, we want to take a holistic approach in the industry by owning our own production units, while maintaining direct contact with our customers via our own sales channels. This will make us more responsive, allowing us to adjust production to the products demanded by the customers, at the same time as we can develop new products and find new and better solutions for our customers. We will continue our growth strategy of increasing revenue in the Group through organic growth and acquisitions, thereby gaining economies of scale and a wider range of products. The listing on AktieTorget will allow us to pay for some of the future acquisitions with our own shares. There is a number of small and mediumsized companies that are of great interest. It is therefore highly likely that we already during the next six months will be announcing a number of interesting acquisitions. We expect to reach a volume of revenue of about MSEK 300 as early as next year and we expect to increase that volume significantly over the next several years. We are also confident that the increase in revenue will be accompanied by higher profitability in the Group. If you wish to be part of an exciting company with an ambition of generating revenue of a billion kronor or more within a few years, I greet you welcome as shareholder in Oboya Horticulture. Robert Wu CEO of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB Issue memorandum 2014 7 Reason for new issue and future capital requirements Oboya Horticulture is a corporate group with strong growth, organically as well as through acquisition of other companies. The corporate group today consists of twelve companies active in production and/or sales of products related to the flower trade. Oboya’s strategy is to grow by acquiring companies in the same area of operations, thereby broadening the offering of products, streamlining production and establishing itself on new markets and among new customer groups. The industry in which Oboya is active is currently highly fragmented and consists of a large number of producers. There are only a few large wholesalers in the market, however, and they are not engaged in production. This is where Oboya differs from all others by nurturing an ambition of controlling the entire supply chain, from production to end customer. In order for the Company to continue to grow and make acquisitions a capital infusion is needed and listing of the share, thereby enabling the Company to pay for parts of or all acquisitions in its own shares. REASON FOR THE NEW ISSUE The Board of Directors of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB has decided to float a public issue and then to seek a listing of the Company’s shares on AktieTorget. The decision of the Board of Directors was made based on a resolution by an extra general meeting of the shareholders of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB held 28 May 2014. The reason for the floatation is to obtain capital to ensure the Company’s ability to make new acquisitions. The issue is aimed at private as well as institutional investors. The proposed new issue will generate up to MSEK 19.6 before issuing costs. The issuing costs are estimated to amount to MSEK 1. In order to secure the new issue, the Company’s principal owner, Oboya Holding Ltd, Hong Kong, on 1 September 2014 agreed to underwrite the new issue in its entirety. Subscription will be on the same terms and conditions as the public and without any compensation whatsoever. The reason for securing the entire proceeds of the flotation is that the principal owners feel that it is important for the Company to obtain a market listing to allow future acquisitions to be financed with a combination of liquid funds and own shares if the seller so wishes. WORKING CAPITAL DECLARATION The Board of Directors is of the opinion that Oboya Horticulture has sufficient working capital for its future operations. The new issue is floated to enable the Company to make additional acquisitions in the industry. The proposed new issue covers the capital requirements for the coming twelve months, but should a situation arise where a major company in the industry becomes available, the situation may change during the year. FUTURE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS The Board of Directors of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB is of the opinion that the Company will not require additional working capital by way of a new issue for the foreseeable future. However, it cannot be ruled out that the Company’s acquisition strategy will make it necessary to obtain additional capital in the form of new issues in the coming years. Issue memorandum 2014 8 Oboya Horticulture Industries AB Oboya Horticulture Industries AB is a public corporation and operates under this form of association, which is governed by the Swedish Companies Act. The Company was established in Sweden and registered on 29 June 1989 with corporate identity number 556362-3197. The original name was A-märket Butiksutrustning AB. On 19 November 2010 the name was changed to Nu Body Scandinavia AB. The current name, Oboya Horticulture Industries AB, was registered 14 December 2013. The name of the Company was changed when the current owner acquired the Company, which was then an empty shell without operations with assets in the form of liquid funds equal to equity. For this reason the following presentation will be based on circumstances occurring after the most recent name-change. The object of the Company is to engage in production, sales and rental of flowers, cultivation and store equipment, and trading in securities, owning property and related business. The Company has applied for connection to Euroclear (VPC), which means that Euroclear Sweden AB will be responsible for the Company’s share register. The domicile of the Company is the Municipality of Lerum, county of Västra Götaland. The Company has not been party to any legal or arbitration proceedings (including not yet settled issues or issues that may arise) during the most recent past twelve months, and which recently have had, or could have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or profitability. Annual reports and Articles of Incorporation in paper form may be requested from the Company or be downloaded from the Company’s website: Oboya Horticulture Industries AB Snickarevägen 2 SE-443 61 Stenkullen SWEDEN Telephone: +46-302-234 60 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.oboya.se Issue memorandum 2014 9 Group structure OBOYA Horticulture Industries AB (Sweden) OBOYA Horticulture Poland Sp.zo.o. (Poland) OBOYA Africa Ltd (Kenya) 67 % OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd (Hong Kong) Vefi A/S (Norway) Vefi Europa (Poland) ElmerPrint A/S (Denmark) Figulus AB (Sweden) OBOYA Africa Ltd (Kenya) 33 % OBOYA Packaging Qingdao Ltd (China) OBOYA Metal Qingdao Ltd (China) The Group consists of the Swedish parent company OBOYA Horticulture Industries AB, corporate identity number 556362-3197, which was acquired in December 2013 for the purpose of acting as group parent company. Also included are five wholly-owned subsidiaries and one 67-percent owned subsidiary, and five wholly-owned sub-subsidiaries in subgroup OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd and one wholly-owned sub-subsidiary in Vefi A/S. The entire group structure was formed in 2014 through external as well as internal acquisitions, which means that there is no consolidated history for the Group, except for the semi-annual report for 2014 included in this offering memorandum. OBOYA Horticulture Poland Sp.zo.o in Poland, with corporate identity number 243568790, is active as a manufacturer of packaging and labels for flowers, seeds and herbs. This subsidiary was started in 2014 and has acquired the assets of the Polish company Eurotrade. This company is estimated to have budgeted revenue of MSEK 50 in 2015, half of which will be internal sales. Vefi A/S, corporate identity number 848690112, is a Norwegian company acquired 31 January 31, 2014. Vefi started operations in 1949. Current operations consist of development and sales of, among other things, plas- OBOYA Japan Ltd (Hong Kong) Qingdao Oboya Commerce and Trade Co Ltd (China) tic products for growing plants and packaging for plants and berries, as well as industrial seeders for the floral industry. In 2013 Vefi A/S had revenue equivalent to MSEK 54 and a profit of MSEK 4.6. Figulus AB, corporate identity number 556976-1827, is a Swedish subsidiary of Vefi A/S. Its assets and name were acquired in August 2014 from a maker of clay flower pots in Sweden. Current operations consist of selling pots to key customers in Sweden. The production of pots has been moved to Vefi Europe in Poland. Vefi Europa SP.zo.o, corporate identity number 5222714228, is a Polish company acquired 31 January 2104. The company was started in 2011 when Vefi moved all of its production of plastic products and seeders from Norway to Poland. The company had 2013 sales equivalent to MSEK 59 and a profit of MSEK 1.6, with approximately MSEK 35 being intra-Group sales. ElmerPrint A/S, corporate organisation number 76674116, is a Danish company acquired 21 March 2014. ElmerPrint started operations in 1978 and is specialized in printing on plastic parts and packaging for the floral trade. The Company had 2013 revenue equivalent to MSEK 35.5 and generated a loss of MSEK 3.0. Issue memorandum 2014 10 OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd is registered in OBOYA Japan Ltd, corporate identity number 1556062, Hong Kong with corporate identity number 1928644. The company was started in December 2013 and serves as group parent company for the Asian sub-group. As of August 2014 the company owns the following five subsidiaries: is a Hong Kong company, which has been a member of the Group since 2012 and which was acquired by OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd 1 January 2014. The company sells parts of Oboya’s product line on the Japanese market. The company had 2013 revenue equivalent to MSEK 3.5 and a profit f MSEK 0.7. OBOYA Packaging Qingdao Ltd, corporate identity number 3702794002357, is a Chinese company that has been a member of the Group since 2006 and was acquired by OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd on 1 June 2014. The company manufactures and sells packaging solutions and labels for flowers, seeds and herbs. The company had 2013 revenue equivalent to MSEK 44.7. OBOYA Metal Qingdao Ltd, corporate identity number 3702790820774, is also a Chinese company that has been a member of the Group since 2007, and which was acquired by OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd 1 June 2014. The company manufactures and sells logistic solutions, primarily hand carts to growers and stores. The company had 2013 revenue equivalent to MSEK 36.2. Qingdao OBOYA Commerce and Trade Co Ltd, corporate identity number 3702098430294, is a newly established company, active in China, with sales of Oboya’s product line on the domestic Chinese market. OBOYA Africa Ltd, corporate identity number 115980, is registered in Kenya and is 33-percent owned by OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd, while the remaining 67 percent is owned by the Parent Company, Oboya Horticulture Industries AB. Oboya Kenya is managed and controlled by Oboya Horticulture Industries in Hong Kong. The company is newly established and operations consist of manufacturing of plastic products, primarily for the African floral industry. Issue memorandum 2014 11 Business concept Oboya Horticulture Industries AB’s business concept is to be a total supplier of products for the plant growing industry with its own production facilities in Asia, Europe, Africa, and North and South America. GOAL Oboya Horticulture has as its long-term goal to be a world-leading manufacturing and sales company for consumables and logistic products for the plant growing industry. VISION Oboya Horticulture will improve and contribute to the supply chains for flowers, plants and herbs with the aim of enhancing the industry’s efficiency, quality, the environment and development. BUSINESS Since the business was started by Robert Wu in 2006, Oboya Horticulture has concentrated on production and service to the global and plant local growing markets. The Company’s operations include development, production and sales of, among other things: • Packaging solutions for the plant growing industry for products such as spice plants, lettuces, cut flowers, potted plants, fruits and berries that we buy in the fastmoving consumer goods market. • Labels for flowers and potted plants. • Pots and systems solutions for efficient growing and distribution of herbs and plants. • Logistics solutions in the form of carts and transportation vessels for efficient transportation of flowers and plants. • Fertilizers and plant food, and peat products. • Flower displays and exhibits in stores. Oboya Horticulture Industries AB’s is to become one of the world’s leading total suppliers in the fast-moving consumer goods market for flower, plant, vegetable and herb growers and logistics companies that use our products. The Company is active in an area where consumers will meet the Company’s products on a daily basis. The Company’s customers are primarily growers or distributors. They use peat products, fertilizers, pots, packaging, labels, transport carriages, water-based transportation solutions, carts and displays in their dayto-day operations, all of which are products included in Oboya Horticulture’s line of products. Thanks to Oboya’s broad product line customers are able to reduce the number suppliers, thereby streamlining their purchasing activity, something that most competitors are unable to offer. Given the location of the Company’s production entities, Oboya Horticulture is close to its customers and the regions where the products are in demand. Innovation and development of new products is an important element of Oboya Horticulture’s business. At the moment the Company has more than 15 patent applications pending and several innovation projects are under way to develop environmentally friendly products and solutions. Issue memorandum 2014 12 Events in the Company’s development 2006 Oboya Holding Ltd is established in Hong Kong by Robert Wu and Eduard Salome. 2007 Oboya Metal Products Qingdao Ltd is established in China by Robert Wu. The company produces and sells logistics solutions, especially flower carts. 2008 Oboya Packaging Qingdao Co Ltd starts purchasing and trading operations in floral and plantrelated products. 2009 Oboya Holding Ltd establishes a sales office in Holland. 2010 2011 2012 Oboya Packaging Qingdao Co Ltd is established in China by Oboya Holding Ltd. The company produces and sells packaging solutions for the plant and flower growing industry. Oboya Packaging Qingdao Co Ltd starts sales in China. Offices established in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing and Xichang. Robert Wu acquires Eduard Salome’s share of Oboya Holding Ltd. The sales office in Holland is closed. Oboya establishes Oboya Japan Ltd, Hong Kong, and begins selling on the important Japanese market. Oboya Packaging Qingdao Co Ltd establishes an office in Harbin, China, with four Russian-speaking sales representatives charged with cultivating the Russian market. Oboya Packaging Qingdao Co Ltd establishes local production in Kunming, which is China’s production centre for flowers. 2013 Oboya Holding Ltd acquires Nu Body Scandinavia AB, name-changed to Oboya Horticulture Industries AB, which becomes the parent company of the Oboya Horticulture Group. Oboya Holding Ltd establishes OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd, (Hong Kong), as parent company for the operations in China and Hong Kong. OBOYA Holding Ltd establishes Oboya Africa Ltd in Nairobi, Kenya, together with two local partners, thereby owning one third of the company. The company will supply growers with products on the important African market. In the first instance for customers in Kenya and Ethiopia. 2014 Oboya Horticulture Industries AB acquires Oboya Horticulture Industries Ltd, including its subsidiaries. Vefi A/S, Norway, and Vefi Europa SP.zo.o., Poland are acquired. ElmerPrint A/S, Denmark, is acquired. Oboya Horticulture SP.zo.o., Poland, is established. At the same time a property of approximately 3,000 square metres is acquired in Rybenik, where the company operate its business. Oboya Horticulture SP.zo.o. also acquires the assets of a smaller producer of packaging in Poland. The production equipment of ElmerPrint A/S is moved to Oboya Horticulture SP.zo.o. in an effort to streamline production and lower production costs. Vefi A/S acquires the assets and the corporate name of a smaller pot manufacturer, Figulus AB, at the same time establishing a company with the same name. Figulus AB’s production machinery is moved to Vefi Europa SP.zo.o. Oboya Horticulture Industries AB acquires the shares of the external co-operation partners in Oboya Africa Ltd. This makes the company a wholly owned subsidiary. Issue memorandum 2014 13 OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd is registered in Hong Kong and serves as parent company for the Asian sub-group. The company is a pure holding company without operations other than co-ordinating the operations of the subsidiaries in China and Asia. Products manufactured include cultivation and irrigation equipment for industrial cultivation of flowers and vegetables, logistics products, packaging and sales support products for the floral trade. The group’s products are sold on most important floral markets in more than 25 countries. The parent company has its own web shop solution where the group’s products can be purchased. There are websites in six different languages. OBOYA Horticulture Industries HK Ltd works close to its customers and offers customized products and services to customers in the floral industry. The previous group structure was not as formalized for the Chinese companies and this meant that that the Chinese companies all worked together and invoicing was handled by a separate entity in the Oboya group. During 2013 Oboya Metal and Oboya Packing were streamlined and each is now active in its own operating area. The restricting has the effect that no consolidated data are available from prior operating years. Starting 1 January 2014 both organization are set and each company has its own operational orientation. Major efforts were expended during 2014 to adapt the companies’ accounting to the IFRS accounting standard. The transition to IFRS had the effect that the Chinese company had to record extra expenses of over MSEK 1 to introduce IFRS, and due to changes in accounting policies. Issue memorandum 2014 14 OBOYA Metal Qingdao Ltd Oboya Metal manufactures products adapted to flower and vegetable growers to increase the productivity of their cultivation, and to wholesalers and stores to facilitate transportation and to improve the exposure of the plants and vegetables to customers. The core of the operation is metal fabrications, such as irrigation systems and shopping carts. In order to move one step closer to the market, Oboya Horticulture’s goal is to seek an acquisition in Japan, or to establish a company in Japan. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1,2 MSEK Operating profit 0,1 MSEK Number of employees 5 CEO FINANCIAL INFORMATION Revenue Operating profit Number of employees CEO Revenue Operating profit Number of employees CEO Xiaoyan He Q1-Q2 2014 24,2 MSEK 2,0 MSEK 85 Yihe Yin OBOYA Packaging Qingdao Ltd Oboya Packaging manufactures and sells different types of packaging for flower shops and growers. This can be everything from wrapping paper for flowers to more specialized product solutions, especially in paper and plastic materials, but also flower sticks and other accessories used in the trade. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Q1-Q2 2014 Revenue OBOYA Africa Ltd About 34 percent of European imports of flowers comes from growers in Kenya and Ethiopia. This is the only region where long-term exports to the EU area is expected to grow. Oboya Africa, which started operations recently during 2014, has good prospects of being one of the leading producers of packaging and distribution solutions in the region, with distribution also to other parts of Africa. Oboya will maintain inventory of, sell and distribute all of its other product groups through Oboya Africa. Q1-Q2 2014 25,7 MSEK -1,2 MSEK 105 Jack Wang OBOYA Japan HK LTD Oboya Japan is a pure sales company located in Hong Kong, but with its focus on selling Oboya Horticulture’s products on the Japanese market. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Revenue Oboya Japan was established two years ago, in 2012, to operate in one the world’s largest consumer markets for flowers and plants. The company continues its positive development and Oboya Japan HK Ltd is expected to have sales in 2015 of about MSEK 15. Budget 2015 25 MSEK Operating profit Number of employees 10 CEO Peter Kertesz Qingdao Oboya Commerce and Trade Co. Ltd Oboya Commerce and Trade Co is a newly started company with an import licence for sales of imported products sold outside of Oboya Metal and Oboya Packaging on the domestic Chinese market. The company’s product line consists of, among other things, products for the growers on the Chinese market. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Revenue Budget 2015 25 MSEK Operating profit Number of employees CEO 20 Haifeng Wu Issue memorandum 2014 15 Vefi A/S Vefi A/S is a Norwegian company which was acquired during 2014. Vefi A/S was established in 1949 with production of plastic products. In 1965 Vefi launched disposable pots made of plastic for growing plants. In 1968 Norsk Hydro became a majority owner of the company and remained as owner until 1985, when the Møller group acquired the entire company. Today Vefi is solely devoted to developing systems solutions for efficient growing and distribution. All products are manufactured by the Polish sister company, Vefi Europa. Vefi A/S develops, manufactures and sells a broad range of thermoformed plastic products for the gardening industry. These are products used in the process of growing, from seed or seedlings to finished product. The company’s packaging solutions are also used for packaging and distribution of store-ready products, for storage of agricultural products and foods, also in connection with freezing. Vefi has also developed and adapted technical equipment that promotes efficient handling of agricultural products, from seed to consumer. Vefi’s systems solutions and individual products are today marketed and sold to customers in 15 countries. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Revenue Operating profit Number of employees CEO 2013 51 MSEK 4,6 MSEK 6 Jan Fuglerud Issue memorandum 2014 16 Vefi Europa SP.zo.o. During 2011/2012 all production in Vefi A/S was moved from Norway to Poland, where the newly established company Vefi Europa took over production. Vefi Europa has its operations in Skierniewice, about 70 kilometres from Warsaw. The facility consists of a factory and warehouse on a 13,000 square meter property. The factory is equipped with, among other things, a number of thermoplastic and injection moulding machines from Illig, Kiefel, TFT. Vefi Europa is one of the leading suppliers of products made of PS foil for the gardening and vegetable industries. The company is appreciated for its product quality and for the VEFI system. The VEFI system is a complete system with pots, making for a practical way of producing, moving and exposing flowering plants in the floral trade. The VEFI system offers highly efficient growing of vegetables, flowers and tobacco plants in an industrial environment, where the grower has full control of the growth allowing uniform plants. Aside from plastics products the company also makes metal shelving, transport carriages and seeders for growers. FINANCIAL information 2013 Total revenue 59,0 MSEK External revenue 23,3 MSEK Operating profit Number of employees CEO 0,7 MSEK 50 Jan Fuglerud Issue memorandum 2014 17 OBOYA Horticulture Poland Sp.zo.o. OBOYA Horticulture Poland Sp.zo.o. was established in 2014 through the acquisition of a property with a 3,000 square metre building and a total area of about 5,600 square meters in Rybnik in southern Poland. OBOYA Horticulture Poland manufactures labels and packaging for flowers, seeds and herbs. The company has about 40 employees and is among the largest in Europe in its niche. The company’s manufactures products for packaging, labels and plastic pots for flowers, seeds and herbs. During the summer of 2014 the production machinery previously with ElmerPrint AS was transferred to OBOYA Horticulture Poland. By concentrating the production to these products to OBOYA Horticulture Poland, more efficient and cost-effective production is created. This will strengthen the profitability of the Oboya Horticulture Group. FINANCIAL information Budget 2015 Total revenue 50,0 MSEK External revenue 25,5 MSEK Operating profit Number of employees CEO 0,7 MSEK 40 Monika Sadlon-Losza Issue memorandum 2014 18 Property of ElmerPrint A/S in Vejle, Denmark. ElmerPrint A/S ElmerPrint A/S is a Danish Oboya subsidiary acquired during 2014. ElmerPrint is specialized in printing on plastic and in making labels, flower bags, flat bags, pot handles, handles for planting flats and other packaging solutions for the floral trade. ElmerPrint A/S is a well-established company that started operations already in 1978. The company operates in rented premises in Vejle in Denmark and has 12 employees working with design of the products and in marketing and sales. Products are sold mainly to wholesalers and end customers in the Nordic countries and Holland. ElmerPrint has a total concept for printed packaging solutions offered to the floral trade. ElmerPrint also offers printed packaging solutions for other industries, such as packaging for textiles and CD discs. All of ElmerPrint’s machinery was moved to the Group’s Polish company, Oboya Horticulture Poland, during the summer of 2014. The purpose of the move is to improve efficiency and to streamline production, thereby achieving improved profitability. Full effect of the move is expected for 2015. FINANCIAL information 2013 Revenue 35,5 MSEK Operating result -3,0 MSEK Number of employees CEO 12 Erik Jul Nielsen Issue memorandum 2014 19 Market prerequisites No verifiable data currently exist regarding the total market potential for Oboya Horticulture Industries AB’s area of activity. According to statistics from Global Trade (Eurostat), the world production of flowers and potted plants alone exceeds SEK 245 billion, distributed as shown in the bar charts below. Of the world market for flowers and potted plants, the products represented by Oboya Horticulture Industries AB account for at least 15 percent, which would be at least 15 percent of the world market amounting to SEK 35 billion. Additional hereto are the markets for herbs, vegetables, berries and fruit, and logistic solutions. The market for herbs, vegetables, berries and fruit is believed to be at least as large as that for flowers and potted plants. This means that the total volume of Oboya’s segment could be SEK 70 billion. SEK billion 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Other Kenya Brazil Ecuador South Korea Canada Colombia Japan USA China EU = 2012 50,0% 40,0% 30,0% 20,0% 10,0% = Share Other Kenya Brazil Ecuador South Korea Canada Colombia Japan USA China EU 0,0% Issue memorandum 2014 20 Trade shows Oboya Horticulture’s strategy is to operate globally on the most important markets in the flower and plant-growing industry. This means that the Company gives priority to participating in the large trade shows arranged around the world. Oboya Horticulture participated in the following trade shows during 2013: IPM GERMANY, ESSEN, GERMANY. The most important “horticulture fair” in Europe. 57,000 visitors from around the world. IPM RUSSIA, MOSCOW, RUSSIA. Russia’s largest and oldest “horticulture fair”. 20,000 visitors from 31 countries. IPM CHINA HORTIFLOREXPO, BEIJING, CHINA. The most important ”horticulture fair” in China. 18,000 visitors from 49 countries. OFA SHORT COURSE, OHIO, USA The most important “horti culture fair” in North America. More than 10,000 visitors from 25 countries. HORTI ASIA, BANGKOK, THAILAND. The most important “horticulture fair” in South East Asia. 5,500 visitors from Thailand and adjacent countries. ELMIA GARDEN, JÖNKÖPING, SWEDEN. The most important “horticulture fair” in Scandinavia. About 3,100 visitors. IFTEX, Nairobi, Kenya. The most important “horticulture fair” in Africa and one of the two-three largest in the world. About 3,500 visitors from 54 countries. EXPO FLORA, MOSCOW, RUSSIA. Russia’s largest fair for flowers. 18,600 visitors from 49 countries. In addition to these fairs, Oboya Horticulture has participated in a large number of local fairs, regional fairs, and seminars in China, Japan, Central and Eastern Europe. During 2014 and beyond the strategy is that the Company will participate in all of these fairs and possibly some others that management finds to be interesting and valuable. IPM, GANGZHOU, CHINA. The most important fair for southern China and to some extent also globally since there are many foreign visitors and exhibitors. PROFLORA, BOGOTA, COLOMBIA The most important “horticulture fair” in South America. More than 10,000 visitors from 25 countries. The purpose of participating in fairs and trade shows is to make Oboya Horticulture better known and to become one of the large players in the industry. In addition hereto, valuable contacts are made with customers, suppliers, co-operation partners and other important people in the industry. Issue memorandum 2014 21 Competitors Oboya Horticulture Industries AB operates in a fragmented and competitive market. There is a large number of producers of various products that compete with the Company’s product line. Competitors are often small and medium-sized companies niched to a particular product group. The sell to wholesalers and are not in regular direct contact with end customers. Oboya Horticulture Industries’ strength is that the Group is represented in different markets around the world and has different production bases that operate as close to the end customers as possible. Oboya Horticulture also has a well-established sales and distribution network where deliveries are often made directly to growers and end users. As far as the Board of Directors is aware, there are currently no competing companies with Oboya Horticulture Industries AB’s goal of becoming a producing supplier to growers and users of the fullest possible product line. Oboya Horticulture’s competitive advantage is that growers can turn to a single supplier, who is also a producer, thereby achieving smoother and more efficient purchasing. Oboya achieves significant synergies from its relative size and geographic spread, in part due to effective purchasing and the ability to deliver the entire product line in most markets where the customer is located. This competitive advantage ever more important as more units are established and acquired. Issue memorandum 2014 22 Strategy and goals VISION Oboya Horticulture aims to improve and contribute to flowers’, plants’ and herbs’ supply chains, i.e. the industry’s supply chain with a view to improving efficiency, quality, the environment and development. STRATEGY Oboya Horticulture intends to grow, in part in the form of organic growth, in part by acquiring companies with complementing product lines, but also make acquisitions aimed at establishing a presence in new markets. In addition to the organic growth, the Company expects to increase growth further by at least 20 percent per year by making strategic acquisitions. Acquisitions will be strategically aimed at businesses that will add new products to the Company, or will provide additional geographic coverage. In terms of profitability, it is the goal of the Board of Directors to achieve a profit margin of seven percent, which is considered to be realistic within a few years. In China, based in Harbin, the Company sales and CSR representatives dedicated to the Russian market. In the long term the Board of Directors sees Russia as a very interesting market. The Company’s planning includes the opening of offices and a warehouse in Moscow with local employees. DIVIDEND POLICY The Company does not have a history of paying dividends to its shareholders. The dividend policy for the future will be determined by when the Board of Directors feels that the Company has sufficient resources to pay a dividend to the owners. Thanks to agreements and important alliances Oboya Horticulture achieved strong growth during 2014 on the North American market. With about 11 percent of the world’s consumption of cut flowers and plants, North America represents a major market potential for the Company. Strong growth is expected for the next several years and the Company is exploring opportunities for establishing or acquiring businesses. MARKET POTENTIAL Oboya Horticulture has a very small market share of the world market. The Board of Directors is of the opinion that there are opportunities to grow significantly, with the vision of generating revenue of SEK one billion with good profitability within a five-year period. FINANCIAL GOALS Oboya Horticulture has as its goal to grow organically by at least 20-30 percent per year in existing markets for the next few years. Issue memorandum 2014 23 Board of Directors and CEO MIKAEL PALM ANDERSSON, B. 1965. CHAIRMAN Master of law degree from the University of Lund. Works today as Executive Chairman of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB. Previously Managing Partner of Advokatbyrån Wåhlin and partner of Advokatbyrån Berglund & Co. He also has a history from New Wave Group, where he was CEO of subsidiary HEFA AB Sweden and other subsidiaries in Europe. Shareholding: 600,000 class B shares STEEN BÖDTKER, B. 1957. DIRECTOR – INDEPENDENT Master degree in Strategic Leadership from Erasmus University Rotterdam, Holland. Steen now lives in Denmark and is employed as CEO of Expedit Gruppen, which is a Danish listed company with revenue of more than MSEK 500. Steen was the owner of ElmerPrint A/S until the company was acquired by Oboya Horticulture Industries AB, where he also held a position as administrative director. Previously held different managerial positions in Vink Gruppen. Shareholding: 0 shares KRISTER MAGNUSSON, B. 1966. DIRECTOR MBA from Handelshögskolan i Göteborg. Works today as CFO of AB Traction and its subsidiary Nilörngruppen AB. Previously CFO of other medium-sized listed and unlisted companies. Shareholding: 282,000 class B shares ROBERT WU, B. 1965. DIRECTOR AND CEO Robert Wu was born and grew up in China. Educated at a Chinese banking college, but was also educated in Sweden in business. Now a Swedish citizen. Robert has been employed by People’s Bank of China, later by ACG-Nyströmgruppen in Borås as sales manager, Isaberg Rapid AB as regional manager for Asia, a managerial position with New Wave Group AB, before he started Oboya Group in 2006, where he has been active as CEO. Member of and one of the founders of Chinese Flower Associations. Shareholding: 1,995,600 class A shares and 8,204,500 class B shares via closely related company. The Board of Directors can be reached via the Company’s mail address: Oboya Horticulture Industries AB, Snickarevägen 2, SE-443 61 Stenkullen, SWEDEN Auditor KPMG AB Norra Hamngatan 22 SE-411 06 Göteborg SWEDEN Telephone: +4-31-61 48 00 With Chief Auditor Johan Pauli, Authorised Public Accountant Member of Föreningen Auktoriserade Revisorer, FAR Issue memorandum 2014 24 Corporate management/Management group ROBERT WU, B. 1965. CEO. Started Oboya in 2006. Shareholding: 1,995,600 class A shares and 8,204,500 class B shares via closely related company. MIKAEL PALM ANDERSSON, B. 1965. EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN. Active in the Group since 2011. Shareholding: 600,000 class B shares HENRIK HANG, B. 1982. FINANCIAL MANAGER. Starts 27 October 2014 MBA from Handelshögskolan I Kalmar. Has worked as financial manager and Business Unit Controller at Yara Helsingborg AB. Shareholding: 0 shares PETER KERTESZ, B. 1960. CHIEF OPERATION OFFICER. Employed since 2014 Peter comes from Royal Flowers Inc., Miami, FL, USA, where he worked as Global Sales & Marketing Director. Shareholding: 0 shares JAN FUGLERUD, B. 1954. CEO OF VEFI AS, VEFI EUROPA AND FIGULUS AB. Active in the Vefi companies since 2007. Active in plant growing since 1977, on his own and also in co-operation with Svegro in Sweden and elsewhere. Shareholding: 400,000 class B shares via closely related company. JACK (CHANLIN) WANG, B. 1981. GENERAL MANAGER OF OBOYA PACKAGING QINGDAO LTD. Employed by Oboya since 2009 and worked in his present position since 2012. Bachelor of Economics from Shangdong Financial and Economics University. Shareholding: 0 shares Corporate management can be reached via the Company’s mail address: Oboya Horticulture Industries AB, Snickarevägen 2, SE-443 61 Stenkullen, SWEDEN Issue memorandum 2014 25 Organization COST-EFFECTIVE ORGANISATION The Group’s parent company, Oboya Horticulture Industries AB, has four employees in managerial functions. Production and product development take place in subsidiaries in China, Poland and Kenya. The Group has a total of 342 employees. BOARD PRACTICES The Board of Directors is elected by the regularly scheduled annual general meeting of shareholders for one year at a time. The current Board of Directors was elected by an extra general meeting of shareholders held 28 May 2014. The current Board of Directors consists of four members, of which one director is independent. Members of the Board Directors are Mikael Palm Andersson, Chairman, Robert Wu and Krister Magnusson, and the independent director Steen Bödtker. The Board of Directors plans to hold four meetings where minutes are taken during the coming year. Agenda during the meetings include topics such as budget, business plans, financial statements, capital expenditures, financing, personnel and matters concerning contracts. The Company does not apply The Swedish Code for Corporate Governance since the Company’s shares are not traded on a regulated marketplace. From this follows that the Company has no election committee, nor a committee to deal with auditing and compensation issues. These matters are dealt with by the Board of Directors. SALARIES AND COMPENSATION No directors’ fees have been paid in prior years. Again at the most recent general meeting of shareholders, it was decided that no directors’ fees shall be paid. Future fees will be determined annually by the Annual General Meeting. CEO Robert Wu has an employment agreement that runs with six months’ mutual notice of termination. Robert has a salary of SEK 100,000 per month, plus social benefits. In addition, he has a company car, a Volvo V60. The salary will be paid starting 1 December 2014. After termination of assignment no salary will be paid to either directors or the CEO. Audit fee will be paid in accordance with invoice approved by the Board of Directors. TRANSACTION WILL CLOSELY RELATED PARTIES Oboya Horticulture Industries AB has a liability to the Company’s principal owner, Oboya Holding HK Ltd, in the amount of MSEK 4.5 originating from the acquisition of the Chinese businesses. The liability will be repaid during the second half of 2015 at the earliest, provided that the Company’s financial position allows it. Oboya Packaging Qingdao Ltd and Oboya Metal Qingdao Ltd in China has guaranteed loans totalling MCNY 24 to the owners of a closely related company. The guarantees are attributable to the crosswise guarantee commitment in the former Oboya group. The guarantees will expire during next six months. There are no other transactions with closely related parties except those reported here, and the offset issue reported below. OFFSET ISSUES Oboya Horticulture has floated three issues during 2014, two of which were offset issues, where liabilities in the Company were offset against shares. In total, the share capital has increased by SEK 34,578,322. Chairman Mikael Palm Andersson receives a fee of SEK 150,000 per month, which is invoiced via his company, for the work he performs in the Group. Issue memorandum 2014 26 Patents Oboya Horticulture Industries AB holds 15 patents and patents pending in the Chinese sub-subsidiaries. These patents and patents pending are: ZL 2010 2 00029384 applicable to cut-bag equipment. Patent granted 2010. ZL 2010 2 00029399 applicable to transportation carriages for flowers. Patent granted 2010. ZL 2010 2 00029365 applicable to packaging bag for cultivated flowers. Patent granted 2010. ZL 2010 2 02227411 applicable to packaging for flowers. Patent granted 2010. ZL 2010 2 02227430 applicable to packaging bag for fresh flowers. Patent granted 2010. ZL 2010 2 0002937X applicable to packaging bag for flowers. Patent granted 2010. ZL 2011 2 05663582 applicable to transportation carriages for flowers. Patent granted 2011. ZL 2011 2 05663031 applicable to electrical machine for removal of thorns on flowers. Patent granted 2012. ZL 2011 2 03245036 applicable to binding fresh flowers. Patent granted 2012. ZL 2013 2 02334173 applicable to information displays. Patent granted 2013. ZL 2013 2 04064380 applicable to moving, displaying and planting flowers in trays. Patent granted 2013. ZL 2011 1 02549819 applicable to binding flowers. Patent pending 2011. ZL 2014 2 02703115 applicable to packing tables for fresh flowers. Application submitted 2014. ZL 2014 2 03061375 applicable to flower pot trays. Application submitted 2014. ZL 2014 2 03563418 applicable to packaging holder for flower nutrients. Application submitted 2014. POTENTIAL CONFICTS OF INETEREST None of the directors or members of senior management have any potential conflicts of interest with Oboya Horticulture Industries AB where private interests conflict with the Company’s interests. None of the directors or members of senior management of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB have, or have had, direct or indirect involvement in any business transactions that are unusual in nature, or in their contractual agreements with the Company. Issue memorandum 2014 27 Selected financial information The financial information provided below is derived from consolidated financial statements as of 20 June 2014. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS, and interpretation statements from the International Reporting Interpretations Committee, IFRIC, as adopted by EU, with the exception that notes to the financial statements have been omitted. The Parent Company is reported in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. As of 1 January 2014, both organizations have their own operational structure. Major efforts were expended during 2014 to adapt the companies’ accounting to the IFRS accounting standard. The transition to IFRS had the effect that the Chinese company had to record extra expenses of over MSEK 1 to introduce IFRS, and due to changes in accounting policies. Oboya Horticulture Industries AB was acquired in December 2013 to serve as parent company of the Oboya Horticulture Industries Group. All subsidiaries have been acquired subsequently, both by way of internal transfers from the other Oboya Group and by way of external acquisitions. By the other Oboya Group is meant the previous group, of which the now acquired companies were a part (and which now are outside the Oboya Horticulture Industries AB). The previous group structure was not as formalized for the Chinese companies, which all worked together, which meant that invoicing was handled by a separate entity in the Oboya Group. During 2013 Oboya Metal and Oboya Packing were streamlined and now have their own operating areas. The restructuring has the effect that there is no consolidated comparative data from prior operating years. • The Vefi companies from 1 February. • ElmerPrint from 21 March. • Oboya Horticulture Industries HK Ltd from 1 January, and its subsidiaries: • Oboya Japan Ltd from 1 January • Oboya Metal and Oboya Packaging in China from 1 June. Until 31 May, these companies had been audited by the companies’ auditors, RSM China. The consolidated data below include the following companies: The following companies are not included since they were acquired or established after 30 June 2014: • Oboya Horticulture Poland Sp.zo.o. • Oboya Africa Ltd • Figulus AB • Qingdao Oboya Commerce and Trade Co Ltd Issue memorandum 2014 28 Consolidated Income Statement The income statement below applies to the Oboya Horticulture Group for the first six months of 2014. Here, the acquired companies have been consolidated in accordance with the purchase method of accounting from the day of taking possession. In addition hereto, a pro forma statement has been prepared for the same period, where all units that were part of the Group as of 30 June 2014 are included as if they had been a part of the Group during the entire period. Pro forma SEK thousand Jan-jun 2014 Jan-jun 2014 53 547 112 505 127 137 53 674 112 642 OPERATING REVENUE Net revenue Other operating income Total operating revenue OPERATING EXPENSES -38 250 -82 460 Personnel expenses Raw materials and supplies -6 571 -11 808 Depreciation, amortization and impairment -1 658 -3 061 -6 458 -10 789 -52 937 -108 118 Other external expenses Total operating expenses Operating profit 737 4 524 RESULT FROM FINANCIAL ITEMS Financial income 541 542 Financial expense -2 556 -4043 Total financial items -2 015 -3 501 Result after financial items -1 278 1 023 Taxes Result for the period 880 938 -398 1 961 Whereof attributable to: The Parent Company’s equity holders -398 1 961 Issue memorandum 2014 29 SEK thousand CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE RESULT Result for the period Jan-jun 2014 Pro forma Jan-jun 2014 -398 1 961 Loss on hedging of currency risk in foreign operations -1 387 -1 387 Translation differences for the period when translating foreign operations 3 467 3 467 21 123 21 123 22 805 25 164 22 805 25 164 Items that have been or may be converted into profit for the period Items that cannot be converted to profit for the period Period’s revaluation of tangible non-current assets Comprehensive profit for the period Comprehensive profit for the period attributable to: The Parent Company’s equity holders Issue memorandum 2014 30 Consolidated Balance Sheet SEK thousand 6/30/2014 ASSETS Intangible non-current assets 60 529 Tangible non-current assets 75 690 Financial non-current assets 2 826 Total non-current assets 139 045 Inventories 23 133 Receivables 49 377 Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets 9 148 81 658 TOTAL ASSETS220 703 EQUITY ANDLIABILITIES Equity attributable to the Parent Company’s equity holders 38 563 Total equity 38 563 Long-term liabilities 77 189 Current liabilities 104 951 Total liabilities 182 140 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 220 703 For other financial instruments, such as trade receivables, loans receivable and long- and short-term liabilities, the carrying value is a reasonable approximation of fair value. PLEDGED ASSETS Pledged assets and collateral for own liabilities Corporate mortgages 28 686 0 Real estate mortgages 20 414 Contingent liabilities 26 900 SUMMARY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED EQUITY SEK million Opening balance 6/30/14 0,1 New issue 29,5 Change in composition of the Group -13,8 Comprehensive profit for the period 22,8 Closing balance 38,6 Issue memorandum 2014 31 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow SEK thousand Jan-jun 2014 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Result after financial items -1 278 Adjustment for items not included in cash flow, etc. 4 269 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES BEFORE CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL 2 991 Cash flow from changes in working capital Increase (–) Decrease (+) in inventories Increase (–) Decrease (+) in operating receivables –2 403 –18 670 Increase (+) Decrease (–) in operating liabilities 14 507 Cash flow from operating activities -3 575 INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Acquisition of financial non-current assets Acquisition of intangible non-current assets Acquisition of tangible non-current assets –15 657 –63 –3 467 Cash flow from investment activities –19 187 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Loans raised/repaid New issue 2 649 29 108 Cash flow from financing activities 31 757 Cash flow for the year 8 995 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 153 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 9 148 Key Financial Indicators SEK thousand UNLESS OTHERVISE STATED 2014 Net revenue 56 547 Operating expenses –52 937 Operating profit 737 Result before taxes –1 248 Operating margin (%) 1% Intangible assets 60 529 Cash and cash equivalents 9 148 Current liabilities 104 951 Equity ratio (%) 17% Balance sheet total 220 703 Current ratio (%) 56% Number of employees 342 Definitions of key financial indicators Operating margin Operating result/Net revenue Current ratio Current assets, not including inventories/current liabilities Equity ratio Equity/Balance sheet total Issue memorandum 2014 32 Parent Company Income Statement SEK thousand Jan-jun 2014 OPERATING REVENUE Other operating revenue 281 Total operating revenue 281 OPERATING EXPENSES Other external expenses -714 Total operating expenses -714 Operating result -433 RESULT FROM FIANCIAL ITEMS Financial income Financial expense Total financial items 323 -1 020 -697 Result after financial items -1 130 Taxes Result for the period and also comprehensive result -1 130 Issue memorandum 2014 33 Parent Company Balance Sheet SEK thousand 6/30/2014 ASSETS Shares in Group companies 36 782 Total non-current assets 36 782 Due from Group companies 13 556 Other external receivables 916 Cash and cash equivalents 2 977 Total current assets 17 449 TOTAL ASSETS 54 231 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity Total equity 28 462 28 462 Long-term liabilities 22 826 Current liabilities 2 943 Total liabilities 25 769 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 54 231 Issue memorandum 2014 34 Comments to the financial information REVENUE The Group was formed during the year so the consolidated data include only a part of the companies’ revenue. The table below shows the acquisition dates and each company’s contribution to net revenue. NET REVENUE CONSOLIDATED FROM Oboya Packaging Qingdao Ltd 3 381 2014-06-01 Oboya Metal Qingdao Ltd 2 671 2014-06-01 Oboya Japan Ltd 1 196 2014-06-01 COMPANY Vefi AS 27 842 2014-02-01 Vefi Europa 26 006 2014-02-01 9 534 2014-03-21 ElmerPrint Consolidation elimination -17 083 Total net revenue 53 547 In a pro forma summation from 1 January of the above companies, net revenue would have been MSEK 112.5 distributed as follows: NET REVENUE COMPANY Oboya Packaging Qingdao Ltd 25 349 Oboya Metal Qingdao Ltd 23 885 Oboya Japan Ltd 1 196 Vefi AS 33 380 Vefi Europa 31 904 Elmerprint 18 416 Consolidation elimination -21 625 Total net revenue 112 505 EXPENSES Extra expenses were incurred during the year for the introduction of IFRS, recruitment costs and valuation of assets in a total estimated amount of MSEK 1. OPERATING PROFIT Operating profit for the period amounted to TSEK 737 allocated as follows: COMPANY Oboya Packaging Qingdao Ltd Oboya Metal Qingdao Ltd Oboya Japan Ltd OPERATIVE PROFIT CONSOLIDATED FROM -75 2014-06-01 -122 2014-06-01 72 2014-06-01 2 488 2014-02-01 Vefi Europa 2 204 2014-02-01 Elmerprint -2 393 2014-03-21 Vefi AS OHIAB -633 Consolidation elimination -804 Total operative profit 737 In a pro forma summation from 1 January of the above companies, operative profit would have been TSEK 4,524 distributed as follows: OPERATIVE PROFIT COMPANY Oboya Packaging Qingdao Ltd -421 Oboya Metal Qingdao Ltd 2 031 Oboya Japan Ltd 72 Vefi AS 3 453 Vefi Europa 3 132 Elmerprint -2 031 OHIAB -633 Consolidation elimination -1 079 Total operative profit 4 524 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE Financial income is mainly attributable to FX gains. MSEK 1.7 of the financial expenses totalling MSEK 2.6 is attributable to FX losses. The foreign exchange losses are mainly attributable to the acquisition of Vefi Europa in Poland, where additional consideration is booked in NOK, whereas the asset is booked in PLN. This means that the FX loss in NOK is added to the financial expense and the FX gain in PLN is charged to equity, i.e. reported on a net basis. This liability was not hedged since it is only an estimate that most likely will be different when realized in 2017. TAXES The positive tax is attributable to deferred tax and a change in untaxed reserves. RETURN ON EQUITY AND TOTAL CAPITAL The return on total capital amounted to 3.6 percent and the return on equity was negative. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Capital expenditures were mostly in the form of acquisitions during the year. The internally acquired companies (acquired from other parts of the Oboya Group) are reported at a value equivalent to book value of equity in the acquired companies. The externally acquired companies recorded before 30 June refer to ElmerPrint A/S (Denmark) and Vefi Europa (Poland) with a total estimated purchase price of MSEK 62.5. MSEK 14.6 of the total estimated purchase money have been disbursed and MSEK 47.9 is carried as a liability; MSEK 20.6 is attributable to fixed purchase money and the remaining amount depends on the pro- Issue memorandum 2014 35 fitability of each acquired company. Additional consideration depends on profitability during the period 20142016 for each company and will be disbursed in 2017. This means that the total purchase money may differ, both positively and negatively, relative to the estimate. However, in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Anticipated Acquisition Method, 100 percent of the total estimated purchase money has been recorded already now, and future purchase money is carried as a liability. The acquisition of Vefi A/S and Vefi Europa takes place in two steps, where 50.1 percent of the shares were acquired as of 31 January 2014 and the remaining 49.9 percent will be acquired in 2017, with the price depending profitability. Since both the Company and the seller are bound to the acquisition in 2017, the estimated purchase money is carried as a liability in its entirety. The liability relating to the minority item has reduced the minority’s share of equity. The seller also has the right to its share of dividends for the years 2014-2017, however in a maximum amount of MNOK 10.5, which is carried as a liability in the Group. Any deviations from the estimates of future purchase money will be booked in the income statement. NON-CURRENT ASSETS Total non-current assets amount to MSEK 139, MSEK 60 of which was intangible non-current assets, MSEK 76 was tangible non-current assets and MSEK 3 was financial non-current assets. All non-current assets were acquired during 2014, either in the form of capital expenditures or as acquisition of subsidiaries. The Group’s intangible assets amounted to MSEK 60.5. In the acquisition analyses for the externally acquired companies intangible assets in the amount of MSEK 57.3 are carried, MSEK 18.0 of which is attributable to Market investments, MSEK 11.9 to Trademarks and MSEK 27.4 to Goodwill. The remaining MSEK 3.2 is intangible assets. Market investments are amortized over ten years on a straight-line basis. Trade Marks and Goodwill are not amortized, but instead tested on an ongoing basis using a so-called Impairment test. The Company applies IFRS for the Group’s business properties, which had a positive effect on other comprehensive profit equivalent to MSEK 28.2, which, in turn, had a positive effect on consolidated equity in the amount of MSEK 21.2 and a deferred tax liability of MSEK 7.0. The increase in value is in its entirety attributable to two business properties in China, the appraisal of which was performed by an outside, the appraisal method of which has been verified by the Chinese companies’ auditors. MSEK CARRYING VALUE SQUARE METRE AREA, BUILDING 13,2 8 000 6,2 3 000 Oboya Metal Qingdao Ltd 12,6 4 300 Oboya Packing Qingdao Ltd 23,3 7 300 COMPANY Vefi Europa Sp.zo.o. Oboya Hoticulture Poland Sp.zo.o. 1) ElmerPrint A/S 2) 1) 0,3 Acquired after 6/30. 2) Refers to leasehold improvements. Non-current assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected period of useful life, which for equipment, tools and installations is estimated to be 5 – 10 years. CURRENT ASSETS Current assets amount to a total of MSEK 81.7, of which inventories are MSEK 23.1, receivables MSEK 49.5, and cash and cash equivalents MSEK 9.1. Receivables include trade receivables, tax assets, prepaid expenses and accrued income and other receivables. A major portion of the receivables are trade receivables. EQUITY At the end of the period equity amounted to MSEK 38.8, an increase by MSEK 38.7 for the period. Refer to the specification below the consolidated balance sheet on page 30. LIABILITIES The Company’s liabilities amounted to MSEK 181.3 at the end of the period, MSEK 77.2 of which was longterm liabilities and MSEK 104.7 current liabilities. MSEK 47.9 of the long-term liabilities refer to estimated future consideration for acquisitions. The Company’s long-term liabilities at the end of the period have a tenor of less than five years. CASH FLOW Cash flow from operating activities, after changes in working capital, amounted to MSEK –3.6. Acquisition of intangible and tangible non-current assets, both in the form of capital expenditures and acqui- Issue memorandum 2014 36 sition of subsidiaries, entailed a negative cash flow of MSEK 19.2. Financing activities added a total of MSEK 31.8. Cash flow during the period amounted to MSEK 9.0, resulting in cash and cash equivalents of MSEK 9.1 on the balance sheet date. KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS The Group’s equity ratio was 17 percent. The equity ratio after the proposed new issue is estimated to be 29 percent. AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES At the end of the period the number of employees in the Group was 342. PARENT COMPANY Oboya Horticulture Industries AB’s result amounted to MSEK –1.1. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to MSEK 3.0 as of 30 June. The parent Company’s equity ratio was 53 percent as of 30 June. The Parent Company has no external bank loans. The external loans are attributable to future additional consideration in connection with the acquisition of subsidiaries. Additional consideration has not been hedged in the Parent Company. CHANGE OF THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL POSITION AFTER SUMITTING THE MOST RECENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Aside from the most recent setoff issue, which added TSEK 6,023 during August 2014, there have been no major changes after the 30 June 2014 balance sheet date. On 25 November Oboya Horticulture will present its quarterly report for the third quarter of 2014. The report will be published on the Company’s and AktieTorget’s website. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE The following documents are incorporated in this memorandum by reference: The most recent Annual Report and audit report and the Company’s auditor’s review of the Parent Company’s income statement and balance sheet as of 30 June 2014. These documents can be downloaded from www.oboya.se Issue memorandum 2014 37 Shareholders NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PROPORTION PROPORTION CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES OF VOTES OF CAPITAL 1 995 600 8 204 500 88,9 % 74,3 % Luco AB 600 000 1,9 % 4,4 % Mikael Palm Andersson 600 000 1,9 % 4,4 % Regal Prospect Investment Ltd 482 880 1,5 % 3,5 % Oboya Investment HK Ltd 427 459 1,3 % 3,1 % JAFU Holding A/S 400 000 1,3 % 2,9 % 19-08-2014 Oboya Holding HK Ltd Rapid Invest A/S 300 000 0,9 % 2,2 % Krister Magnusson 282 000 0,9 % 2,1 % Other shareholders 434 959 1,4 % 3,1 % 11 731 798 100,0 % 100,0 % 1 Total 1 1 995 600 The Company has a total of 11 shareholders. AFTER NEW ISSUE ASSUMING FULL SUBSCRIPTION NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PROPORTION PROPORTION CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES OF VOTES OF CAPITAL 1 995 600 8 204 500 85,1 % 67,4 % Luco AB 600 000 1,8 % 4,0 % Mikael Palm Andersson 600 000 1,8 % 4,0 % Regal Prospect Investment Ltd 482 880 1,5 % 3,2 % Oboya Investment HK Ltd 427 459 1,3 % 2,8 % JAFU Holding A/S 400 000 1,2 % 2,6 % Rapid Invest A/S 300 000 0,9% 2,0% Krister Magnusson 282 000 0,9 % 1,9 % Other shareholders 434 959 1,3 % 2,8 % Proposed new issue 1 400 000 4,2 % 9,3 % Total 13 131 798 100,0 % 100,0 % Oboya Holding HK Ltd 1 995 600 On May 28, 2014 the Annual General Meeting of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB resolved to issue up to 500,000 warrants to personnel and key individuals in Oboya Horticulture Industries AB. Refer to page 39. Evolution of share capital EVENT INCREASE IN TOTAL NUMBER INCREASE OF TOTAL SHARE QUOTIENT NUMBER OF SHARES OF SHARES SHARE CAPITAL CAPITAL VALUE 1989 Formation of the company 500 500 50 000 50 000 100 1999 New issue 500 1 000 100 000 100 000 100 2014 New issue 3 000 4 000 300 000 400 000 100 11 996 000 12 000 000 - 400 000 0,033 - 12 000 000 37 142 437 142 0,036 2014 New issue2 1 282 880 13 282 880 46 733 483 875 0,036 2014 New issue 444 518 13 727 398 16 193 500 068 0,036 1 400 000 15 127 398 51 000 551 068 0,036 1 2014 Split 3 000:1 2014 Increase of share capital 3 2014 Proposed new issue Upon formation of the Company and in connection with the new issues in 2014, shares issued were paid for in full by cash or in the form of setoff issues. Resolved by the Annual General Meeting held 15 April 2014. Resolved by an extra general meeting held 28 May 2014. Issue price SEK 10.80. 3 Resolved by an extra general meeting held 15 August 2014. Issue price SEK 13.55. 1 2 Issue memorandum 2014 38 Information about the shares being offered The share capital in Oboya Horticulture Industries AB amounts to SEK 500,068, divided into 1,995,600 class A shares and 11,731,798 class B shares. Upon completion the proposed new issue of 1,400,000 class B shares, the share capital will amount to SEK 551,068. The Company will then have 15,127,398 shares outstanding, divided into 1,995,600 class A shares and 13,131,798 class B shares. According to applicable articles of incorporation, the Company’s share capital may consist of up to 40,000,000 shares, of which 4,000,000 may be class A shares and 36,000,000 may be class B shares. The class A shares entitle its holders to ten votes each and the class B shares entitle its holders to 1 vote. All shares have the same right to receive dividends and a portion of the Company’s retained earnings as well as assets in a liquidation. The Company’s shareholders have pre-emptive rights in new issues, in proportion to the number of shares and class of shares held. The shares are issued in accordance with Swedish law and denominated in Swedish kronor (SEK). SHARE REGISTER The Company’s share register is maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB, Box 7822, SE-103 97 Stockholm, Sweden, who registers the shares to the person holding them. TRADING SYMBOL The trading symbol for the Company’s share is OBOYA B. The ISIN code for the share is SE0006258340. DIVIDEND All shares carry the same right to receive dividends. The new shares entitle their holder to receive dividends starting for the 2014 financial year. Any dividend will be resolved and paid following the regularly scheduled Annual General Meeting. Disbursement is handled by Euroclear Sweden AB. Withholding of tax is normally handled by Euroclear, or in the case of shares held in the name of a nominee, by the custodian. The right to receive dividends accrues to the party who on the record day is registered as owner in the share register maintained by Euroclear. Shareholders have the right to a share of the Company’s surplus in a liquidation commensurate to the number of shares held. In the event that a shareholder cannot be reached by Euro clear, the shareholder’s claim to the dividend amount remains and is only limited by the statute of limitations rules. If statutes of limitation are invoked, the dividend amount accrues to the benefit of the Company. There are no restrictions for payment of dividends on the shares, nor any special circumstances for shareholders resident outside Sweden to take into account and payment is made via Euroclear in the same manner as to shareholders who are Swedish residents. However, for shareholders who are not tax residents in Sweden, normal Swedish withholdings tax is deducted (refer to page 43, Tax issues in Sweden). DILUTIVE EFFECTS All shares being offered are part of the new issue floated by the Company. There will thus be no sale of existing shares. For existing shareholders who do not subscribe for the full number of shares held, there will be a dilutive effect of a total of 1,400,000 newly issued class B shares, which is equivalent to approximately 10.2 percent of the shares in Oboya Horticulture if the issue is fully subscribed. There are no additional authorizations or commitments by any general meeting of shareholders beyond the proposed new issue that affect the number of shares outstanding in the Company. OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE SHARES The Company’s share may be freely transferred to other parties. The shares are not subject to offers made in conjunction with mandatory offers, right of redemption or redemption obligation. Nor has the Company’s shares been subject to public offer during the current or prior financial year. Amendment of the rights of shareholders require a general meeting of shareholders qualified majority resolution. VALUATION OF THE SHARES The valuation on which the issue price for the offering is based on the assessment of the Board of Directors of market potential and the expected return. This assessment is based on the expected future level of sales and the planned expansion of operations. The Board of Directors makes the overall assessment that the issue price of SEK 14 constitutes a reasonable valuation of the Company in today’s market situation. The valuation of the Company, pre-money, is MSEK 192.2. LOCK-UP AGREEMENT In consultation with AktieTorget an agreement has been concluded between Oboya Horticulture and the Company’s largest shareholder, Oboya Holding HK Ltd, according to which the principal owner undertakes not to sell Issue memorandum 2014 39 more than 10 percent per year of its holding of shares in the Company for the next three years after the listing of the shares on AktieTorget. Depending on circumstances, AktieTorget may grant exemptions from the agreement. OPTIONS The Annual General Meeting of Oboya Horticulture Industries AB held 28 May 2014 resolved to issue up to 500,000 warrants to personnel and key individuals in Oboya Horticulture Industries AB. No warrants have been issued as of 30 June 2014, however. One (1) warrant entitles the holder the right to subscribe for one (1) class B share at the redemption price of SEK 20 during the period 15 October 2017 until 15 November 2017. The cost of exercising the warrant and acquiring one class B share during the above mentioned subscription period is SEK 20. The cost of each warrant is SEK 1.40 and the subscription period for the warrant is 15 August 2014 until 15 September 2014. With deviation for the preferential rights of shareholders, the warrants may be subscribed for by employees of the Company and other key individuals as decided by the Board of Directors. The reason for the deviation is to create an incentive programme for employees and consultants deemed to be important for the Company. MARKET MAKER Oboya Horticulture currently has no agreement with ant party to guarantee liquidity in trading of the share. Issue memorandum 2014 40 Risk factors An investment in Oboya Horticulture is a business opportunity, but also involves risk. These risks can be difficult to quantify because of external factors and the Company’s business orientation. The entire invested capital may be lost. In companies with little or no history the risk can be regarded as particularly high. In order to evaluate the Company it is important to take into account the persons who will run the business, their background, and the risk profile of the activities to be undertaken. Those who are complementing a purchase of shares in Oboya should seek the advice of qualified advisors. Below is an account of a number of risk factors important in the evaluation of the Company and its share. These risk factors are not listed in order of priority and do not purport to be complete. CORPRATE RISKS Limited resources Oboya Horticulture is a relatively small company on the world market with limited resources in terms of management, administration and capital. For implementation of the strategy it is important that resources are utilized in a for the Company optimal manner. There is a risk that the Company’s resources are not sufficient and that it will therefore be affected by financially and operatively related problems. Valuation risks The Company’s future earnings depend on the valuation of the intangible and the tangible assets. Any impairment thereof may have consequences for the Company’s financial position. Guarantees issued may also have to be fulfilled may also have a detrimental effect on the Company’s financial position. Dependency on key individuals and personnel Oboya Horticulture bases its success on a small number of persons in leading positions with respect to knowledge, experience and creativity. The Company is working hard on reducing its dependency by having good documentation of routines and procedures. Earnings capacity and capital requirement It is conceivable that it will take longer than expected for the Company to achieve positive cash flow. Nor can it be excluded that Oboya Horticulture will be calling for new external capital in the future. In such a case there are no guarantees that capital can be obtained on terms advantageous for the shareholders. Inability to generate sufficient earnings may affect the market value of the Company. Acquisitions Oboya Horticulture has as its strategy to acquire other companies in the industry in order to grow more quickly. Acquisitions are often a risky proposition since the seller has better insight into what is being sold and the buyer must achieve synergy effects with the existing business. There is a risk that the acquired companies are not of the quality promised, which may entail significant costs for the buying company and its shareholders. Selling risk It is not possible to state with certainty that the sales numbers held in prospect by Oboya’s management and Board of Directors can be achieved. The quantity of products sold may be lower, and the time it takes to get established in the market may be longer than the Company in today’s situation may believe. Exchange rate fluctuations Most of the Company’s products are manufactured in China and Poland. They are then sold in large parts of the world. The Company’s profitability measured in Swedish kronor may change due to exchange rate fluctuations, without underlying changes in earnings in the local currency where the companies are active. MARKET RISKS Liquidity of the share Oboya Horticulture’s share is today not trade in any marketplace. However, the share will be introduced for trading on AktieTorget provided the distribution requirement for the share can be met and the now proposed new issue is in fact floated. There are no guarantees that newly issued shares can be sold at levels satisfactory to the holder at any given point in time. Fall in share prices The stock market may decline overall for different reasons such as higher interest rates, political moves, exchange rate fluctuations and weaker cyclical circumstances. The stock market is also to a great extent affected by psychological factors. A share such as Oboya’s is affected in the same way as all other shares by these factors, which by their very nature often are difficult to predict and difficult to protect yourself against. Issue memorandum 2014 41 Articles of Incorporation § 1 The Company’s name is Oboya Horticulture Indu- stries AB. The Company is public. § 2 The Board of Directors has its registered office in Lerums Kommun, Västra Götalands län. § 3 The Company shall engage in manufacturing, sales and rental of flower, growing and store equipment, and trading in securities, own real estate and related business. § 4 The Company share capital shall not be less than SEK 500,000 and not more than SEK 2,000,000. The above provisions shall not constitute any restriction in the capacity to make decisions about issuance of shares in the form of a cash issue or in the form of an offset issue with deviation from the pre-emptive rights of shareholders. In the case of an increase of the share capital in the form of a bonus issue, new shares shall be issued of each class relative to the number of shares of the same class previously outstanding. Old shares of a certain class shall than entitle the holder to new shares of the same class. The aforementioned shall not entail any limitation as to the possibility of issuing shares of a new class, after due amendment of the Articles of Incorporation. § 5 The Company may issue two classes of shares, desig- nated class A and class B. § 6 The number of shares outstanding shall not be less than 10,000,000 and not be more than 40,000,000. Class B shares shall entitle their holder to ten votes and class B shares shall entitle their holder to one vote. A total of 4,000,000 class A shares may be issued and a total of 36,000,000 class B shares may be issued. If the Company decides to issue new class A shares and class B shares in the form of a cash issue or in the form of an offset issue, owners of class A and class B shares shall have pre-emptive right to subscribe for new share of the same class relative to the number of shares previously owned by the holder (primary pre-emptive right). Shares not subscribed for using primary pre-emptive right shall be offered to all shareholders for subscription (subsidiary pre-emptive right). If the thus offered shares are not sufficient for subscription with subsidiary pre-emptive right, the shares shall be distributed relative to the number of shares previously owned and, to the extent that is not possible, by drawing lots. If the Company decides to issue only new class A shares or class B shares in the form of a cash issue or in the form of an offset issue, all shareholders, regardless of whether they own class A or class B shares, shall have pre-emptive right to subscribe for new shares relative to the number of shares previously owned. If the Company decides to issue warrants or convertibles in the form of a cash issue or in the form of a offset issue, shareholders have the right to subscribe for warrants as if the issue were for new shares that may be subscribed for due to an option or pre-emptive right to subscribe for convertibles as if the issue was for the shares the convertibles may be exchanged for. § 7 The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than 3 and not more than 6 members, with not more than three deputies. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be elected by the general meeting of shareholders. If the Chairman leaves his or her assignment during his or her term of office, the Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman for the period until the adjournment of the next following general meeting of shareholders. One or two auditors, with one or two deputies, or a registered auditing firm shall be appointed by the annual general meeting of shareholders. § 8 Notice for general meeting of shareholders shall be given in the form of advertisement in Post- och Inrikes Tidningar and on the Company’s website. That notice has been given shall be advertised in Dagens Industri. Shareholders who wish to participate in the proceedings of general shareholder meetings must have their names entered in a transcript of or other representation of the shareholder register reflecting the status five days before the shareholder meeting, and also notify the company not later than 12:00 noon on the day stated in the notice for the meeting. This day must not be a Sunday, other public holiday, Saturday, Midsummer Night’s Eve, Christmas Eve or New Year’s Eve and must not fall later than on the fifth day before the shareholder meeting. At shareholder meetings shareholders may be accompanied by one or two assistants, but only if the shareholder has notified the company accordingly in accordance with the previous paragraph. Issue memorandum 2014 42 § 9 In addition to the location where the Board of Di- rectors has its registered office, general meetings of shareholders may be held in Göteborg. § 10 The following matters may be brought before the Annual General Meeting: 1) Election of Chairman to lead the proceedings of the meeting. 2) Preparation and approval of electoral register. 3) Approval of the agenda. 4) Election of one or two persons to approve the minutes taken at the meeting. 5) Determination of whether the meeting has been duly convened. 6) Presentation of the annual accounts and audit report, and as the case may be consolidated financial statements and audit report for the group. 7) Resolutions regarding: a. adoption of the income statement and balance sheet, and as the case may be, consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet. b. dispositions of the company’s profit or loss in accordance with the adopted balance sheet. c. discharge from liability for the members of the board of directors and the CEO. 8) Determination of the number of directors and deputies, and as the case may be, auditors and deputy auditors or registered auditing firm to be elected by the general meeting of shareholders. 9) Determination of fees to the Board of Directors and the auditor. 10) Election of Board of Directors and auditor. 11) Election of chairman of the Board of Directors. 12) Other matters to be brought before the general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the Swedish Companies Act or the Articles of Incorporation. § 11 The Company’s financial year shall be the calendar year. § 12 Upon request by holders of class A shares, class A shares may be converted to class B shares. Request for conversion shall be submitted in writing to the Company’s Board of Directors. Such request shall state how many shares the shareholder wishes to convert. The Board of Directors shall in January each year deal with the matter of converting of class A shares to class B shares, whose owners have so requested during the preceding year. However, if the Board of Directors finds that grounds exist, deal with matters of conversion also at other times than stated above. Conversion shall without delay be submitted for registration and is deemed completed when registration has taken place. § 13 The Company’s shares shall be registered in a recon- ciliation register in accordance with the Law on Registration of Financial Instruments. ______________________ Articles of Association adopted by an extra general meeting of shareholders held 19 August 2014. Issue memorandum 2014 43 Tax considerations in Sweden INTRODUCTION The following is a summary of the tax consequences for investors, who are or will be shareholders in Oboya Horticulture Industries AB. The summary is based on current legislation and is only intended to be general information. The tax treatment of each individual shareholder depends in part on such shareholders individual situation. Special tax consequences, not described in the following, may affect certain categories of taxpayers, including persons who are not Swedish residents. Among other things, the presentation does not cover cases where a share is held as a current asset or is held by a partnership. DIVIDEND Dividends received are taxable in their entirety for individuals and estates. Taxation takes place in income from capital. The current tax rate is 30 percent. For the holdings of legal persons of so-called capital investment shares the entire dividend is taxable income from business activities. The current tax rate is 22 percent. For Swedish corporations and incorporated associations dividends from business-related shares are tax free. Listed shares are considered to be business-related on the condition that the shareholding represents not less than 10 percent of the votes, or that the holding relates to the business. Tax exemption for dividends on listed shares assumes that the shares have not been sold within one year from when the shares became business-related for the holder. The holding period requirement must be fulfilled at the time when the dividend is paid. SELLING OF SHARES Average method – When selling share in Oboya Horticultural Industries AB the average method should be used regardless of whether the seller is physical or a legal person. According to this method the cost of a share is the average cost for shares of the same kind calculated based on the actual cost giving due consideration to changes that have occurred (such as split or bonus issue) with respect to the holding. For market-listed shares the so-called standard rule may be used as an alternative to the average method. Under this rule the tax basis may be 20 percent of the selling price after deductions. Private individuals – When selling shares individuals and estates are taxed for the capital gain in income from capital. The current tax rate is 30 percent. Capital losses on shares are deductible in the same year against gains on other shares or other listed shares (except in the case of shares in mutual funds holding only Swedish debt instruments). To the extent the loss is not fully deductible as described above, 70 percent thereof is deductible against other capital income. If there is a deficit in income from capital, the tax may be reduced on income from employment and business and property tax up to 30 percent for deficits amounting to a maximum of SEK 100,000 and up to 20 percent for larger deficits. Deficits cannot be saved to later tax years. Legal entities – Legal entities, with the exception of estates, are taxed for capital gains in income from business at the current rate of 22 percent. The gain is calculated according to normal rules, however. Capital losses on shares held as a capital investment may only be offset against capital gains on shares and equity-related instruments. If certain requirements are fulfilled losses can also be offset against capital gains on shares and equity-related instruments arising in companies in the same group, on the condition that group contribution rights exist. Losses not utilized may be utilized against capital gains on shares and equity-related instruments without any time limitation going forward. For business-related holdings of listed shares the rule applies that no deductibility is allowed at the same time as gains are not taxable on the condition that the shares are not sold within one year from the time when the shares became business-related with the holder. Closely held companies – Special rules apply to closely held companies. These rules only apply to shareholders, or related parties active in such company to a significant extent. The description in the prospectus only refers to cases where the owner is passive and these special rules are therefore not dealt with here. INVESTMENT SAVINGS ACCOUNT For individuals holding shares in investment savings accounts there is no capital gains tax on a sale of the shares. Nor is there any right to make deductions upon a sale Issue memorandum 2014 44 of the shares. There is no withholding tax on any dividends. All taxation takes place via a yield tax based on the capital base of the account, regardless of whether a gain or a loss has occurred in the account. The yield tax is 0.5 percent, payable annually. INHERITANCE AND GIFT TAX The Swedish inheritance and gift tax was abolished on 17 December 2004. As a consequence there is no tax on inheritance and gifts when shares are acquired as an inheritance or gift. INVESTOR DEDUCTION Starting 1 December 2013 individuals who acquire shares in a small-sized company in a new issue may take a deduction for half of the payment for shares in income from capital. A maximum deduction of SEK 650,000 per year is allowed, which is equivalent to acquisition of shares for SEK 1,300,000. This deduction is equivalent to a 15 percent tax deduction of the amount invested. If the shares are sold within 5 years the taxpayer will be liable to repay the tax deduction received. An investment in Oboya Horticulture Industries AB makes it possible to obtain this tax reduction for persons who are taxable for the capital gain in Sweden. WITHHOLDING TAX Dividend income from Sweden to shareholders resident abroad is normally subject to withholding tax. The tax rate is currently 30 percent, which is typically reduced by the double-taxation treaty applicable in each case. However, dividends received by a foreign company that has held business-related shares for at least one year will be tax-free if the exemption had existed if the foreign company had been a Swedish company. In Sweden it is normally Euroclear that is responsible for deducting withholding tax. In cases where the shares are registered in the name of a nominee, the custodian is responsible for withholding tax deduction. Issue memorandum 2014 45 Complete listing of all Swedish board memberships during the past five years of the Board of Directors and the CEO NAME CORPORATE ID NUMBER POSITION TIME Mikael Palm Andersson Chairman Shop Service Center, SSC i Lerum AB 556340-0810 Chairman 12/9/14– Oboya Horticulture Industries AB 556362-3197 Chairman 14/8/14– Director, CEO 13/12/14–19/8/14 Advokaten Kersti Ingmar AB 556452-3099 Deputy 11/11/99– MPA Consulting AB 556553-7742 Director, CEO 24/3/98– EN Com AB 556589-7807 Liquidator 5/11/10–17/4/13 Liquidation completed 17/4/13 Cordovan btb Gbg AB 556605-0125 Liquidation completed 27/12/10 LunchExpress I Sverige AB 556663-9075 Bankruptcy proceedings initiated 11/2/13 Pro Assistans Sveriga AB 556747-6717 Director 6/9/13– Oboya Automotive AB 556769-9052 Chairman 26/10/12– Oboya Shop Concept AB 556772-5667 Chairman 3/07-12– Screendoc AB 556775-2570 Chairman 24/3/09–11/6/10 BOLOTTEN FASTIGHETS AB 556798-3753 Deputy 10/4/12–17/9/12 Liquidation completed 2/4/13 Merex International AB 556833-4410 Chairman 17/12/10–24/4/14 Advokatfirman Wåhlin AB 556834-1027 Director, CEO 20/12/10–25/10/12 Sunloto Entertainment AB 556922-7647 Director 20/3/13– Luco Holding AB 556970-3613 Deputy 11/6/14– Liquidator Chairman 26/5/09–27/12-10 5/2/10–23/8/12 In the following companies Mikael Palm Andersson has, or during the past five years has had, direct ownership exceeding 10 percent: MPA Consulting AB Steen Bödtker Director Expedit Holding AB 556695-7691 Director, CEO Merger initiated Expedit Retail Solutions ERS AB 556696-0646 Chairman Expedit AB 556173-9383 Chairman Expedit Sverige AB 556631-6377 Chairman Oboya Horticulture Industries AB 556362-3197 Director 8/3/00– Director of various Danish companies and organizations. Issue memorandum 2014 46 Krister Magnusson Director Nilörn Branding Ab 556025-3493 Deputy Nilörn AB 556080-6092 23/5/11 Chairman 24/2/09 Director 31/5/14–24/2/09 Nilörn Produktion AB Chairman 24/2/09– Director 31/5/14–24/2/09 556101-0173 Director 19/8/14– Oboya Horticulture Industries AB 556362-3197 Chairman 14/12/13–19/8/14 HKN Invest AB 556729-2908 Deputy 3/7/07– Pro Assistans Sverige AB 5567417-6717 Chairman 26/1/09– Oboya Automotive AB 556769-9052 Director 14/3/14– Oboya Shop Concept AB 556772-5667 Director 3/7/12– Sunloto Entertainment AB 556922-7647 Deputy 20/3/13– Robert Wu Director, CEO Oboya Horticulture Industries AB Director, CEO 18/8/14– Director 12/5/14–18/8/14 556362-3197 Pro Assistans Sverige AB 5567417-6717 Director 21/10/11–6/9/13 Oboya Automotive AB 556769-9052 Director 14/3/14– Oboya Shop Concept AB 556772-5667 Director 11/12/08–3/7/12 JW Far East Trading 650623-0876 001 Owner In the following companies Robert Wu has, or during the past five years has had, direct ownership exceeding 10 percent: JW Far East Trading None of the directors or members of senior management have been convicted during the past five years in fraudulent offenses, have been subject to official sanctions, or been prohibited by court order from serving as a member of the Company’s administrative, management or control bodies, or from an overarching function in the Company. Any bankruptcy, liquidation or receivership proceedings are disclosed in the listing above. None of the directors or persons who are members of management have private interests that conflict with the Company’s interest. Issue memorandum 2014 47 Oboya Horticulture Industries AB Snickarevägen 2, SE-443 61 Stenkullen, SWEDEN Telephone: +46-302-244 80 E-mail: [email protected] Issue memorandum 2014 48 Website: www.oboya.se