Return to the Old West via the Grand Canyon Railway
Transcription
Return to the Old West via the Grand Canyon Railway
1901 ~ 2011 Volume XXVIII • Williams, Arizona Return to the Old West via the Grand Canyon Railway I t wasn’t the cowboys and it wasn’t the cavalry, but the iron horse that finally conquered the West’s great wilderness. And there’s no better example of hidden treasures revealed by the locomotive’s journey west than the Grand Canyon. While the canyon’s potential was realized as early as the 1880s, the journey at the time was difficult to say the least. The remoteness of the area would have sealed its fate as merely a very deep hole in the earth marked on a map, had it not been for William Owen “Buckey” O’Neill and his grand visions of a railroad to the canyon. O’Neill, who was mayor of Prescott at the time, owned several mineral claims and had built a substantial cabin on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. But while he’d found his wealth, he wasn’t able to unlock it from the canyon due to the high cost of transporting the ore. A man of action, he lobbied for nearly five years before securing the funding for the Railway. On Sept. 17, 1901, O’Neill’s vision became a reality when the first steam train took passengers and supplies from Williams, Ariz., to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The Railway revolutionized the canyon, sharing its natural wonder with the general public. In its heyday, Grand Canyon Railway — then a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company — had two scheduled arrivals per day at the South Rim, but as many as six special trains might also arrive at the Grand Canyon in one day. Notable passengers included President Theodore Roosevelt, President William Howard Taft, John Muir, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, King Paul and Queen Fredericka of Greece, President Dwight David Eisenhower, Clark Gable, Candice Bergen, Jimmy Durante, Doris Day, Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater and Arizona Governor Rose Mofford. It was the preferred method of travel until the advent of the automobile. And as America fell in love with the automobile, the locomotive’s romantic wail faded like an Arizona sunset. The final rays of golden sunlight disappeared June 30, 1968 as Train No. 14, a diesel locomotive pulling only one baggage car and one coach car, left Grand Canyon Depot with just three people aboard. Beginning the 65-mile trek to Williams, the engineer gave the horn two short blasts heard only by those aboard and canyon wildlife. No one was present to send the train off, or to celebrate the contributions the Railway had made. As the last passenger train traveled out of sight, the tracks grew quiet and stayed that way for nearly 20 years. The tracks began experiencing minor rumblings again in the late 1980s. Investors came and went, promising restoration then fleeing when financing See Return to the Old West, Page 5 On its way to the Grand Canyon South Rim, the train is pulled by a diesel locomotive. The scenery is dynamic as the train departs through cool pines, gradually travelling through desert-like plains, eventually arriving at Grand Canyon’s South Rim. A quick glance of what’s inside ... • What to see and do at the Grand Canyon • Grand Canyon National Park Map • Wild West Outlaws kept at bay • Ride The Polar Express • Fred Harvey — Civilizer of the West • Your most common questions answered! 2 Territorial Times Territorial Times 3 Buy one Dinner at regular price and get the Second Dinner (of equal or lesser value) for 1/2 price. Just show your server this ad (No other discounts apply) JD’s Espresso Hot & Cold Drinks Smoothees Ice Cream Free Wi-Fi Mini-Donuts 219 E. Route 66 ~ Williams Located in Gateway Plaza (928) 635-2770 World Famous 4 Territorial Times GCR receives 14001 certification for environmental management Xanterra employees wave to the departing train from the Williams Depot platform, while encouraging passengers to support the company’s environmental goals. S hortly after Xanterra Parks & Resorts purchased the more than 100-year-old Grand Canyon Railway and modern Grand Canyon Railway Hotel in 2007, the company’s dedication to environmental stewardship was a priority. Xanterra quickly became aware that railways, by their very nature, tend to be harmful to the environment. Not only do they consume significant amounts of natural resources, but also the processes used to maintain them are far from efficient. This posed a serious challenge to Xanterra Parks & Resorts at the Grand Canyon Railway. So how does a company, whose roots are deeply embedded in its environmental mission, maintain and operate a railway and hotel that serves one of our Natural Wonders of the World using environmentally-friendly methods, while delivering prices and a level of service that every guest can appreciate? Xanterra’s answer to this challenge was to immediately incorporate an in-house environmental team whose sole purpose was to initiate new, strict environmental procedures for both the Grand Canyon Railway train and hotel, oversee the programs and continue to work toward the goal of becoming the most environmentally-friendly short-line railway in the world. Xanterra’s new, dedicated Environmental Affairs (EA) department at the Grand Canyon Railway was put in charge of all this and more. Ensuring ongoing repairs and maintenance is performed on the Railway’s 11 locomotives, 39 passenger train cars and 65 miles of track is done in a strict, environmentally-conscious way and to implementing new methods of resource conservation in both restaurants and all 298-rooms at the Railway’s hotel. The EA Department has an enormous job, and one that maintains vigilance to company goals. With unwavering dedication, the EA Department has made significant strides since its implementation in early 2008. Only by working together with the established management team and personnel were then able to make such measurable reductions. Continual improvement is a credit to our EMS and more importantly, everybody that works here. The goal of the Environmental Affairs Department is to maintain Grand Canyon Railway as a streamlined, environmentally-friendly company that is line with the mission of Xanterra Parks & Resorts. The Grand Canyon Railway still utilizes steam, but is doing things differently. As a result, Xanterra Parks & Resorts saves an estimated 15,000 gallons of water per roundtrip journey to the Grand Canyon. The Environmental Affairs Department’s other environmental initiatives include intense recycling, water and energy conservation, and waste reduction programs in the hotel, at the depot and on the train to the Grand Canyon. Through the combined dedication of the Environmental Affairs team, employees and guests of the Grand Canyon Railway, the program has seen resounding success. Grand Canyon Railway has successfully reduced fuel, water and electricity consumption, and waste production. These successes can be related to a number of practices, including: reducing the idling of locomotives when not in use, reducing the size of vehicles in the company automobile fleet, installing low-flow plumbing fixtures, identifying and fixing leaks in structure plumbing, installing compact florescent and LED lighting retrofits, and installing motion sensors and timers on light fixtures throughout the property. Additionally, Grand Canyon Railway ran its steam locomotives during every summer tourist season prior to the locomotives’ retirement in 2008. By operating an all-diesel fleet of locomotives year-round, the company was able to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants associated with steam locomotive use. The Railway has reduced approximately 2,700 tons of carbon dioxide (chief greenhouse gas) emissions and 2.5 tons of sulfur oxides as a result of not running steam from Memorial Day to Labor Day. In 2007 GCR switched from Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) to Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD). LSD has 500 ppm of sulfur and ULSD has 15 ppm of sulfur. This is a 97 percent reduction of sulfur into the atmosphere. The best part of this story is the EPA does not require marine and locomotive applications to switch to ULSD until 2012. GCR’s management team did it in 2007 because they believed it was the right thing to do. In order to reinstate the popular “steam train” option, locomotive No. 4960 was converted in 2009 to run purely on 100 percent recycled waste vegetable oil (WVO) provided by A Greener Day Recycling. WVO is not only a carbon neutral, clean fuel source; it is also a “closed-loop” system, meaning that the oil burned in the locomotive is first used to cook french fries and other foods at Railway and South Rim restaurants prior to being used as fuel in the engine. When the oil is no longer usable for cooking purposes, it is collected, filtered and dewatered — preparing it to be used as a fuel source. Once that process has been completed, the waste oil is deposited into the fuel tank of the steam locomotive. Despite the light smell of fresh french fries, burned vegetable oil is completely harmless to the environment. Additionally, in January 2009, Grand Canyon Railway banned all EPA F-listed solvents used for cleaning and substituted them with 100 percent citrus-based, biodegradable cleaners. This, along with other hazardous material reduction and management measures implemented at the Railway, enabled the company to reduce the amount of hazardous waste generated by nearly 18 tons compared to 2008 data, thereby qualifying the Railway for the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators (CESQG) designation. See Certification, Page 9 www.innsuites.com 69 Studio $ l a Speci From $99 Jan & Feb 2011 FREE Phoenix/Tempe (2)• Tucson (2) • Yuma Albuquerque • Ft. Worth/Dallas Mention or present this ad • Valid Sun. - Thurs. Hi Speed Internet Breakfast Buffet Soc Hr/HBO/Paper 2 Room Suite add $20 Romantic Presidential Jacuzzi Suite add $40 Rates may vary in Tucson area - Good thru 12-30-2010 Call Free 1-888-INNSUITES Territorial Times 5 Xanterra brings years of customer service experience to Grand Canyon Railway A fter more than 25 years of investing devotion and resources in the railway, the couple responsible for restoring train service to the Grand Canyon — Max and Thelma Biegert — decided it was time to retire, and selected Xanterra Parks & Resorts as the company to continue their legacy. For the last 105 years, Xanterra Parks & Resorts has operated lodging and restaurant facilities at some of the most beautiful places on earth — this country’s spectacular national parks and state parks. From Yellowstone to the Grand Canyon, the Xanterra name has become synonymous with park and resort hospitality in pristine environments. The name Xanterra (pronounced “Zanterra”) is derived from “Xanadu,” originated in the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who depicts Xanadu as an idyllic and beautiful paradise, and from “terra,” the Latin word for earth. Thus, the name Xanterra means “beautiful places on earth.” Xanterra’s company philosophy of warm and friendly hospitality began with Fred Harvey, a 19th century visionary who provided weary travelers on the Santa Fe Railroad — including the original Grand Canyon Railway operation owned by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe — with a warm bed and home-cooked meal. Commonly known as “Harvey Houses,” these exquisite food service facilities along the railroad were run by “Harvey Girls.” In order to qualify as one of the “Harvey Girls,” the women had to have at least an eighth grade education, be of good moral character, have excellent manners and be neat and articulate. Harvey paid good wages, as much as $17.50 per month with free room, board and uniforms. In return for employment, the “Harvey Girls” would agree to a six-month contract, agree not to marry and abide by all company rules during the term of employment. According to Will Rogers, Harvey “kept the West in food and wives.” In 1968, Xanterra purchased the Fred Harvey Company and still operates his world-famous El Tovar Hotel at the Grand Canyon. Today, Xanterra is the largest park management company in the nation. Chances are, you’ve visited one of Xanterra’s national park operations: Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Bryce Canyon, Zion, Death Valley, the Petrified Forest, Rocky Mountain National Park or Crater Lake. Xanterra also owns Kingsmill Resort in Williamsburg, Va. manages 10 Ohio state park resorts. Xanterra is operated by people who recognize the interdependence between its resorts and the natural environment. For this reason, Xanterra has banned endangered fish from all of its menus, installed emission controls on tour buses, reduced global greenhouse gas emissions, reduced energy and water consumption, and replaced snowmobiles and boats with cleaner-burning models. Although Xanterra now spans the country, it remains true to the legacy established by Fred Harvey of simple hospitality. And Xanterra will continue to set the standard for ecologically sound resorts that complement, not harm, their natural surroundings. For more information, visit www.xanterra.com. • Return to the Old West From Page 1 went awry. The town of Williams was struggling, but still daring to dream that the Railway would return one day and with it, rebuild the small town celebrated as the Gateway to the Grand Canyon®. It wasn’t until a determined crop duster and his wife entered the scene that the Railway had a chance of coming back to life. Reaching deep into their pockets and tapping all the resources available to them, Max and Thelma Biegert dedicated everything, including an initial $15 million, to reinstate train service to the Grand Canyon. “It was the preferred method of travel until the advent of the automobile. And as America fell in love with the automobile, the locomotive’s romantic wail faded like an Arizona sunset.” A reference to the mood on the last day Train No. 14 traveled to the canyon on June 30, 1968. Pulling together a talented team of people including steam locomotive experts, Max and Thelma went to work restoring the dilapidated Williams and Grand Canyon depots as well as the 65 miles of weather-beaten railroad track. The team rebuilt washout areas and bridges, replacing 30,000 railroad ties and countless more rails, beams and spikes. Their hard work paid off, and on Sept. 17, 1989 — 88 years to the day from the first train to the canyon — Max and Thelma Biegert brought the powerful pull of the steam locomotive back to Grand Canyon National Park. More than 10,000 people and dignitaries arrived in Williams to celebrate the return of the Railway, with more gathered to greet the passengers arriving at Grand Canyon Thousands gather prior at the Williams Depot prior to the inaugural run in September of 1989. Depot. It seemed as though the whole world recognized the importance of returning train service to the canyon. Grand Canyon Railway gained momentum with each passing trip to the canyon, growing into the operation it is today. Providing daily service and transporting more than 225,000 passengers to the Grand Canyon each year (more than 2 million since 1989), the Railway is much more than an alternative mode of transportation. The simple act of returning train service restored an integral part of the Grand Canyon’s history. The wail of the historic locomotives traveling the rails today, shares the story of how the canyon came to be. No, the West was not won by cowboys or cavalry, but by the iron horse and the people whose vision of grandeur was matched only by the Grand Canyon itself. There's plenty to see and do at the Grand Canyon 6 Territorial Times The National Park Service welcomes you to Grand Canyon National Park The ride across the open, grass and sagebrush-covered plains of northern Arizona has been enjoyable, and now you are anticipating your first view of Grand Canyon. The train backs into the rustic depot, but the canyon is still not in sight. How can you hide the Grand Canyon? If you have arranged for a commercial sightseeing tour, you will be boarding your bus by the depot. If you are on foot, you want to know the quickest way to the Rim. Before leaving the depot area, pick up a copy of the park newspaper, The Guide. It is available inside Grand Canyon Depot. This publication contains information that will be useful in planning your next few hours. Time Unless you are staying overnight, you have about three hours to explore and enjoy the Grand Canyon Village area — not much time to explore a wonder that formed over the last few million years in rocks that are hundreds of millions of years old. Plan your activities well. Time, tide, and trains wait for no one. Seeing the canyon People, buses and traffic swirl in apparent confusion as you step down from the train. Make your way carefully across the street and up the stairs. Walk by the front of the El Tovar Hotel to the low rock wall on the rim. What will be your first impression? The myriad of colors will enthrall the artist. The interplay of light and cloud shadows will delight the romantic. The rock layers and landforms will strike the geologist. Almost everyone will be overwhelmed by the immensity of the scene. Take some time to enjoy the scene. Watch the ravens as they play on the air currents. Can you spot any hikers or mule riders on the Bright Angel Trail below you? Most days the views are almost endless. Can you see Mount Trumbull 60 miles to the west? During the warmer months, numerous rock squirrels will soon come begging. Do not feed them. Rodent-bitten fingers are one of the most common injuries treated at the clinic. You may also observe one of the largest and rarest birds in North America – the California condor. Soaring on nine-foot wings, condors easily dwarf their turkey vulture cousins and the omnipresent ravens. Numbered wing tags identify individuals and confirm that you have spotted a condor. Releases to reestablish condors in northern Arizona began in 1996. Be sure to visit the new Verkamps Visitor Center, located in the old Verkamps Curio building just up the hill from the El Tovar. stops are shown on the map in The Guide. The Village and Kaibab Trail Routes run year-round, while the Hermit Rest Route operates March through November. Buses come by every 10-20 minutes. You are permitted to get on or off at any stop and can transfer from one loop to the other. Grand Canyon Village History Lunch After satisfying your curiosity with a view of the canyon, you may want to eat lunch. If you brought your own food or have a box lunch, picnic tables are available around the depot or south of the railroad tracks along the parking lot. Use caution walking around the train. There are a number of restaurants near the depot. The El Tovar offers a fine dining experience, but a table may be difficult to obtain without a reservation. Further west along the rim, but still within easy walking distance, is the Bright Angel Restaurant, suitable for family dining. The adjacent Bright Angel Fountain offers another possibility, especially if you are in a hurry. The Arizona Room next to the Bright Angel Lodge is open for lunch (seasonal). South of the rim, the Maswik Cafeteria offers a good menu selection. Although it is a walk of only ¼ mile, the free shuttle buses may be a better way to get to Maswik. Two other options are found at Market Plaza, about a mile east of the depot. Canyon Village Marketplace, a general store, features both groceries and a delicatessen. Yavapai Cafeteria provides a variety of foods in a casual setting. You can walk along the Greenway, a paved multipurpose trail that starts near the Grand Canyon National Park Lodges General Office or ride the free shuttle. Time will be a concern when traveling to these more distant locations. Shuttle Bus Service The best bargain at the South Rim is a ride on the free shuttle buses. There are three shuttle loops. The Village Route stops at many of the lodges and stores in Grand Canyon Village and Grand Canyon Visitor Center. The Hermits Rest Route travels eight miles west to Hermits Rest, stopping at several overlooks along the way. The Kaibab Trail Route circles between Grand Canyon Visitor Center and Yaki Point, providing access to the South Kaibab Trail. Routes and The first buildings in this location, including the still-standing Buckey O’Neill Cabin near Bright Angel Lodge, were constructed in the 1890s. The arrival of the railroad in 1901 spurred further development. The El Tovar Hotel and the Hopi House gift shop, constructed by the railroad, opened in 1905. Verkamp's Curios built their store a couple of years later. The railroad depot was added in 1910. A major change in administration occurred in 1919 with the authorization of Grand Canyon National Park. The National Park Service assumed responsibility from the U.S. Forest Service. Significant improvement to roads, paths, and walls was accomplished under the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) program in the 1930s. Bright Angel Lodge replaced an earlier collection of tents and ramshackle structures in 1935. The most recent buildings, Thunderbird and Kachina Lodges were the result of the Mission 66 program, although they were not built until 1968 and 1971. Pick up a copy of the Self-Guided Walking Tour of Grand Canyon Village Historic District at the transportation desks at Bright Angel Lodge or Maswik Lodge for more information. Visit the History Room in the Bright Angel Lodge for the story of the Fred Harvey Company. Rim Trail The Rim Trail follows the canyon rim for almost 14 miles from Hermits Rest to Desert View Drive. The section in the village is paved and nearly level, providing a perfect way to enjoy the canyon scenery. There are no walls or railings along much of the trail. Watch your footing, do not venture too close to the edge, and remember that gravity works even in a national park. Walk east from El Tovar ¾ mile to the first trail junction. Follow the right-hand trail 0.4 mile back to the main road. Pick up the westbound shuttle and you will soon be back at the depot. An alternative is to ride the Village shuttle west from the depot and make the exchange to the Hermits Rest shuttle. Leave the shuttle at one of the first stops on Hermit Road and follow the Rim Trail downhill back to the Village area. Both of these walking/ shuttle loops will take up most of your afternoon. Remember to take water with you on these walks. Watch your time. Visitor Center The Grand Canyon Visitor Center is located approximately 1.5 miles from the Railway Depot. Bike rentals and guided tours are available at the visitor center. You can ride the shuttle to the visitor center and enjoy the views from nearby Mather Point, but it will require most of your afternoon. Board the shuttle at the stop near the public garage, east of the end of the railroad tracks, to save time. Restrooms Sometime during your stay, you may decide that a restroom might be a good idea. Restrooms are relatively scarce, because of the lack of water. You may want to use the facilities in the depot. Other restrooms are located downstairs in both the El Tovar Hotel and Bright Angel Lodge, Verkamps Visitor Center, at Park Headquarters, and outside Canyon Village Marketplace. Most dining facilities have restrooms as well. If you venture that far, the Grand Canyon Visitor Center has excellent restrooms. Ranger Walks Check in The Guide for free ranger walks and talks. Programs are often scheduled to begin in the El Tovar Hotel area. You have a better chance of catching a program during the summer months, although programs are offered year-round. Staying Overnight? Overnight stays open up many possibilities. Ride the shuttles to Hermits Rest on the west or Yaki Point on the east. Try to time your shuttle ride to take in a Grand Canyon sunrise or sunset. Everyone wants to know the best point for sunrise or sunset, but the truth is that there is no bad viewpoint. Colors intensify and shadows heighten the feeling of depth in the low angle of light. Ranger-led evening programs are offered every night. Many more ranger programs are presented throughout the day. Children will be interested in participating in the Junior Ranger Program. Details are in The Guide. If you have already walked along the Rim Trail, you might challenge the Bright Angel Trail. Starting near Kolb Studio, the trail quickly switchbacks down the Bright Angel Fault. The “easy” downhill slope lures hikers into going further than they intended. Plan on taking twice as long to hike up as you do to walk down. Do not forget water, hat, and seasonally appropriate clothing. The Bright Angel Trail can be very icy during the winter. Come again The National Park Service hopes that you enjoy your stay at Grand Canyon as part of your Grand Canyon Railway experience. Please return and explore further this national treasure. The National Park Service cares for these special places saved by the American people so that all may experience our heritage. Territorial Times Grand Canyon Railway completes hotel upgrades T he Grand Canyon Railway in Williams has recently completed renovations to the 297room Grand Canyon Railway Hotel. The most extensive and noticeable work was performed just off the lobby in Spenser’s Pub and in the newly upgraded Deluxe rooms. “The goal of this project was to enhance the guest experience by offering more menu items in a comfortable and convenient setting,” said Jeff D’Arpa, General Manager of Resort Operations. “At the same time, we are always looking at ways to upgrade guest rooms and our common areas.” Renovations at the Railway’s hotel and dining facilities include: Spenser’s Pub kitchen and dining area — The limited kitchen in Spenser’s Pub was expanded to allow a larger menu that now contains specialty pizzas, sandwiches, salads and pastas. A 50-inch LCD television was added to the pub. The Santa Fe meeting room across the hall from Spenser’s has been converted to a dining area to accommodate the hotel’s peak times, especially when the popular Polar Express is conducted. Hotel Carpeting — A contemporary pattern carpet has been installed. Triple Sheeting — Guest rooms have been upgraded with a triple sheeting bedding system. Bedding components are comprised of box spring skirting, bed scarf, synthetic down blanket and additional pillows. This development has resulted in a clean look away Deluxe rooms feature two triple-sheeted queen beds, LG flat-screen TVs with satellite TV, and new Thomasville furnishings. The rooms also have a micro-fridge, in-room coffee maker, telephone, alarm clock, air conditioning and a full bathroom with granite countertops. Like the standard rooms, the deluxe rooms are a spacious 300+ square feet and have been recently renovated with new carpet, VOC-free paint and low flow showerheads. 7 from traditional bedspreads. Lobby Furniture — The hotel lobby now features custom leather furniture and accessories with deep wood accents. The lobby’s classic Victorian accent chairs were also refinished. Workout Room — New pieces of fitness equipment, including an elliptical machine and two treadmills, have been added. The Grand Canyon Railway offers several convenient train packages that include lodging at the Grand Canyon Railway Hotel. Four room types are available – Standard, Deluxe, Standard Suite and the luxurious Rail Baron Suite. Same day reservations are often available and walk-up reservations are welcomed. Live like a rail baron while you stay at the Grand Canyon Railway Hotel. The exclusive Rail Baron suite is 1,000 square feet and features a spacious living room, full kitchen with granite countertops, stainless steel appliances and breakfast bar, full size dining table with a separate luxurious bedroom and bathroom. The suite is bright and airy and will have you relaxed as you enjoy a fulfilling stay in Williams. Go RVing at Grand Canyon Railway’s RV Park and Pet Resort I magine getting off the train and sleeping in your own bed, roasting marshmallows by a campfire and lazily identifying star constellations in the night sky. This is reality for people staying at Grand Canyon Railway’s RV Park. Opened in spring 2006, the RV Park provides a relaxing and modern RV campground environment within walking distance to Williams Depot (a shuttle is also provided), downtown Williams and the famed Route 66. The park sits just west of the historic Williams Depot and adjacent to the former Santa Fe main line or current BNSF Phoenix Sub. When not enjoying the sights and sounds of trains, guests can make use of the park’s many community features, including a 72-seat pavilion with gas grills, picnic tables and a fire pit. “When developing our RV Park, it was very important to us to create a sense of community, not just spaces for people to hook-up to for a night here or there,” said Jeff D’Arpa, General Manager of Resort Operations. Additional features include a full-service convenience store, laundry, and shower and restroom facilities. Recreational activities also abound with community volleyball and basketball courts as well as horseshoe pits and a playground for children. The park is comprised of 124 RV spaces featuring ample room for slideouts as well as buddy spaces for traveling companions and full hook-ups, including wireless Internet and cable television. Several spaces also feature an uninterrupted view of the BNSF line, which carries up to 10 mixed-consist trains through Williams every day. And while many RV parks are known as pet-friendly, Grand Canyon Railway RV Park downright pampers pets. Guests who prefer not to leave their loved one alone when riding the train or exploring historic Route 66 in downtown Williams, can check them into the railway’s own Pet Resort. This is especially ideal for guests looking to stay overnight at the Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon Railway’s Pet Resort offers 28 rooms for dogs and 16 comfortable rooms for cats. Both dogs and cats are kept cool and comfortable with central air conditioning during summer months and heat in the winter. The Pet Resort’s canine guests also enjoy interactive group and individual playtime during their stay as well as the opportunity for a doggie wash. All of this makes Grand Canyon Railway RV Park a one-of-a-kind vacation destination. For more information and park rates, visit www.TheTrain.com or call 1-800-THE-TRAIN. 8 Territorial Times Grand canyon national park profile AUTHORIZATION: Grand Canyon was first set aside as a forest reserve in 1893 by President Benjamin Harrison (Presidential Proclamation No. 45). President Theodore Roosevelt established Grand Canyon National Monument by Presidential Proclamation No. 794 in 1908. Administration was under the United States Forest Service until the establishment of Grand Canyon National Park on Feb. 26, 1919. The park was enlarged by the Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act, passed on Jan. 3, 1975. PARK SIZE: 1,218,376 acres 1,904 square miles “THE GRAND CANYON” Length 277 river miles Width Minimum (Marble Canyon) 600 yards Average Rim to Rim 10 miles Maximum Rim to Rim 18 miles Average Depth 1 mile Rim Elevations South Rim 7,000 feet North Rim 8,100 feet Lake Mead Boundary 1,200 feet “THE COLORADO RIVER” (Within Grand Canyon National Park) Length 277 miles Average Width 300 feet Minimum Width 76 feet Average Depth 40 feet Greatest Depth 85 feet Average Gradient 8 feet/mile Elevation at Phantom Ranch 2,400 feet The Colorado River is 1,450 miles long from its source in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to the Gulf of California. GEOLOGY: The carving of the Grand Canyon by the Colorado River has taken place over the last six million years, exposing rocks at the bottom of the canyon that are close to two billion years old. Common questions Sit back, relax and enjoy the scenery on your way to the Grand Canyon aboard the Grand Canyon Railway’s restored coaches. Passengers may choose from four classes. It’s more than just a train ride, with features such as strolling musicians and a Wild-West show. PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE: Birds 315 species Mammals 88 species Fish 26 species Reptiles and Amphibians 59 species Plants 1,500 species Biotic Life Zones 5 (Lower Sonoran/Upper Sonoran/Transition/Canadian/Hudsonian) ENDANGERED SPECIES: Animals — California condor, humpback chub, southwestern willow flycathcher and Kanab ambersnail. In addition, there are four threatened species: the bald eagle, the Mexican spotted owl, the peregrine falcon, and the desert tortoise. Moreover, 25 animals are noted as special status species. Plants — Sentryntry milkvetch. In addition, there are seven other “species of special concern.” ARCHEOLOGICAL RESOURCES: The oldest human artifact collected in the park dates back at least 10,000 years. The park has recorded more than 2,700 archeological resources with an intensive survey of about 5 percent of the park area. HISTORIC STRUCTURES: National Historic Landmarks Individual Buildings 4 Districts (120 buildings) 2 National Register of Historic Places Individual Structures 3 Districts (164 structures) 4 Current nomination forms list an additional 142 buildings, 10 structures and five trails. List of Classified Structures (LCS) 485 listings LCS is inclusive of the National Historic Landmark and National Register Programs. Information courtesy Grand Canyon National Park. What wildlife might I see during the journey? T h e w i l d l i f e m o s t f re q u e n t l y spotted during Grand Canyon Railway’s journey includes elk (mainly in the treed areas), mule deer (sighted in the woodlands), pronghorn which are commonly referred to as antelope (seen out on the high desert plains), and prairie dogs. For those with extremely sharp eyes, watch for jackrabbits, coyotes, skunks, mountain lions, bobcats, re d t a i l e d h a w k s , w i l d t u r k e y s , roadrunners and bald eagles. Once at the canyon, be sure to look for the spectacular California Condors. They can frequently be seen floating on the thermals during the summer months. Is the Grand Canyon line a narrow gauge or standard track? The line is a standard gauge and measures 56.5 inches. What is the maximum speed Grand Canyon Railway travels? Grand Canyon Railway follows the ATSF-imposed 40-mph maximum speed limit on the line. This is for our passengers’ safety and due to the grades and curves our train must maneuver through to arrive at the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon line has grades up to 3 percent and 12 degree curves. Who owns the tracks the train travels across? Grand Canyon Railway owns the 65-miles of track and operates on a right-of-way through Forest Service and National Park Service land. How does Grand Canyon Railway turn the train around at the Grand Canyon? We utilize a wye located in Grand Canyon National Park. A wye is a triangle made out of tracks, which allows the entire train, including the engine, to turn 180 degrees. The train turns in the wye before arriving at the Grand Canyon Depot. Territorial Times 9 Maintenance crew keeps railway on track A Grand Canyon Railway employee inspects the lead truck of a steam locomotive. The locomotive was in the shop for a frame inspection and repairs to the bearing box. T he melodic cacophony of a train whistle can be heard for miles. In Williams, people have been hearing this call since the town was founded more than 100 years ago. Many in town continue to prosper in this old-style livelihood. Grand Canyon Railway Trainmaster Ervin White and Chief Mechanical Officer Sam Lanter are two men who continue this nostalgic lifestyle in Williams today. Since Grand Canyon Railway’s re-debut on the tracks in 1989, the train cars and engines have been cared for, repaired and refurbished by GCR’s uniquely qualified and dedicated crews in the mechanical department. • Certification From Page 4 As a result of Grand Canyon Railway’s dedication to environmentally-friendly practices, the company was also awarded with the prestigious ISO 14001 certification in 2009, making the Grand Canyon Railway the only shortline railroad in the United States to hold such designation. ISO 14001 is an international Environmental Management System standard that was published in 1996 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The ISO 14001 standard strictly ensures environmental protection, regulatory compliance, continual improvement and The railway employs an average of 35 people in the maintenance shop. That number includes welders, electricians, boilermakers, machinists, laborers and painters. Mechanics also maintain 65 vehicles and pieces of non-rolling equipment. It takes that many people to complete all the projects the railway undertakes. For example, in 1999 the crews refurbished eight passenger cars. In spring 2006, they restored a number of the Budd coaches. To accomplish all the work GCR tackles each year, crews have access to $500,000 in machinery. One example of a high-priced tool is the quartering machine, acquired from the now defunct Norfolk Southern Railway steam operations in Birmingham, Ala. A lot of time is spend finding parts at auctions, but Lanter said if they can’t find a part, they just make one. The crew also has access to a complete machine shop that includes a milling machine, lathes (including a wheel lathe), a radial drill and a horizontal boring mill. A big component of the repair shop is the 80-ton drop table with an inspection pit that is capable of handling a 90-inch driver wheel. Without this piece of equipment, crews would have to jack up the engine or car to get the wheels out. One of the largest employers in Williams, the GCR locomotive shop has a unique workforce. Due to the nature of the work performed at the locomotive shop, skilled tradesmen can be hard to come by. Many of the shop employees have been trained on-the-job, Lanter said. “We’ve trained many individuals who have not only moved on to other railroads, but who now work with Grand Canyon Railway with greater responsibility,” he said. Lanter himself has worked more than 30 years in the historic locomotive industry. White credits Lanter with ensuring that the locomotive shop runs smoothly. “Sam (Lanter) is a highly dedicated staff member. His skills keep the Grand Canyon Railway locomotive shop operating smoothly and with great reliability,” White said. “It is a constant endeavor to apply modern methodologies to vintage equipment,” Lanter said. “This is a unique business due to the nature of pollution prevention. Xanterra Parks & Resorts invested a significant amount of resources into making the Grand Canyon Railway’s environmental program a success. By developing and installing a dedicated, in-house environmental team, the Railway was quickly able to modify any operational practice that did not fit within the scope of Xanterra’s mission of environmental stewardship. In the more than two years since the environmental program was initiated, the Railway has made giant strides in the direction of true “Green Tourism.” The Railway’s green initiatives expose more than 200,000 passengers annually to a truly unique form of modern tourism. From the reintroduction of our vintage “We’ve trained many individuals who have not only moved on to other railroads, but who now work with Grand Canyon Railway with greater responsibility.” Sam Lanter Grand Canyon Railway Chief Mechanical Officer Boilermakers are repairing the lead truck bearing box on a steam locomotive. what we do. We are a small workforce and we are always looking for fresh talent and skilled craftsmen.” For employment opportunities on GCR, call 1800-THE-TRAIN or visit www.thetrain.com. steam locomotives powered by waste vegetable oil, to recycle bins in every hotel room and train car, to constant reminders of the importance of sustainable living, the Railway empowers young and old alike to help protect the earth and our priceless Natural Wonders of the World for future generations. When a company makes a promise to environmental stewardship, it’s a life-long commitment. Xanterra Parks & Resorts at the Grand Canyon Railway has come a long way since the inception of its Environmental Affairs department in 2008. However, the journey doesn’t end there. The Railway will continue to enforce company-wide environmental programs, ensuring the protection of our Natural Wonders for many generations to come. 10 Territorial Times Buckey O’Neill: A debt we cannot pay N o one person worked harder to bring this railroad to the Arizona Territory and, if any one person is to be thanked or praised for making the original Grand Canyon Railway a reality, it is William Owen “Buckey” O’Neill. In 1893, O’Neill – son of Ireland and mayor of Prescott, legendary sheriff of Yavapai County, prospector, promoter and Rough Rider – realized money could be made in the mining and railroad business between Williams, Ariz., and the Grand Canyon. He had a number of copper claims and backed some others in what would become the Anita area, 45 miles north of Williams (remnants of this once thriving community can be viewed along the railway journey). In addition, O’Neill had several of his claims in the Grand Canyon area and a substantial cabin on the South Rim. This cabin remains today as part of the Bright Angel lodge and it is the oldest structure at the canyon. O’Neill and other prospectors from the Francis Mining District south of the Grand Canyon had been impressing assay offices with copper and ore richer than any ever seen up to that time in Arizona. But the money needed for transportation to haul the ore to the smelters was always just out of reach. O’Neill realized that a railway would provide economical transportation and began lobbying for the development of such a line from the Grand Canyon. For years, O’Neill visited the offices of investment companies in Chicago and New York, pushing for the establishment of a railroad to the Grand Canyon. Finally, he convinced Lombard, Goode and Company to take the risk in 1895. Still, the wheels of progress Company completed the railroad to the South Rim in 1901 and opened the legendary Grand Canyon Railway. In addition to hauling copper and ore, the railway became the preferred method of transportation for tourists interested in visiting the Grand Canyon. The railway was a thriving success. O’Neill would have been overjoyed with this event, but he never lived to see any of his efforts on behalf of the railway realized. During the 1870s and 1880s, O’Neill survived many encounters with death at the hands of robbers, gunmen, a raging river that drowned his horse but failed to claim him, and a leap from a moving train to capture an escaped prisoner. His Irish luck ran out in Cuba while serving as one of Colonel Theodore Roosevelt’s famed Rough Riders. When Colonel Roosevelt organized his regiment of Rough Riders at the onset of the Spanish American War, O’Neill unhesitatingly stepped forward as the first to organize a troop to serve under him. Captain O’Neill put together a trough group of miners, cowboys and loggers from the Territory of Arizona into Troop A, First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry. These men served with great distinction in Cuba and particularly at Kettle Hill (usually reported as San Juan Hill). But they did not serve as cavalry. Their Photo courtesy of Lombard Collection horses had been left behind in the United States due Buckey O’Neill is recognized for initiating the construction of the to lack of transport. While they operated as infantry 65-mile Grand Canyon line. preparatory to the attack of Kettle Hill, O’Neill was killed by a Spanish sniper at dawn on July 1, 1898. turned slowly. The Santa Fe & Grand Canyon Railroad finally Today, he rests in Arlington National Cemetery in began construction to Anita in 1898. After a change in Arlington, Va. Let us hope he rides with us in spirit today. ownership, the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Depot, Fray Marcos exists over 100 years 1908-2011 Photo courtesy of Grand Canyon Railway In 2008, the Williams Depot and Fray Marcos Hotel celebrated an impressive 100 year anniversary. Constructed in 1908, the Williams Depot is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The depot is one of the few buildings in Williams that has remained virtually unchanged in more than 100 years. The structure is the oldest poured-concrete structure in Arizona, surviving demolition by the Santa Fe Railroad. Abandoned for many years, the depot was restored to its former glory in 1989. The modern Grand Canyon Railway Hotel was designed to resemble the historic Fray Marcos Hotel and Williams Depot structures that stand nearby. During your stay, take time to walk the grounds of this landmark. Imagine you are visiting 1908 Williams, when Arizona was merely an Old West Territory. Territorial Times 11 Fred Harvey — Civilizer of the West F red Harvey left his native London at the age of 15 to seek his fortune in America. At the time, the country’s railroads would take you West, but you couldn’t get a square meal or decent lodging west of St. Louis. So, if you were a young man in the 1870s, restless with ambition and a desire to conquer new frontiers, you had best have a strong stomach. Also, you would have to leave any ideas of a family behind, as there were, the records say “no ladies west of Dodge City,” and “no women west of Albuquerque.” Fred Harvey was a western railroad man in those days. He knew what travelers into the West had to put up with, for he traveled several railroads, including the Hannibal & St. Joseph, popularly known as the “Horrible & Slow Jolting.” He clerked for the first mail train and was a traveling freight agent for the Burlington. His fastidious English tastes revolted at the unpalatable dry biscuits, the greasy ham-leather and the weak old coffee. The dirty, fly-ridden quarters and the all-too-prevalent custom of fleecing travelers “who wouldn’t be back anyways,” made Harvey angry enough to change things. He was determined to bring good food, civilized service, and attractive, honestly run eating houses and hotels to travelers in the West. If he could get the cooperation of the railroads, he knew he would succeed. “I know what to do; I’ve had experience in the best restaurants in New York and New Orleans and ran my own in St. Louis,” Harvey said. But the railroads had no time for a visionary young man with ideas about food service. One facetiously suggested, “take your ideas to the Santa Fe; they’ll try anything.” Harvey followed that suggestion and found the remark, intended as humor, to be a prophecy. In 1876, Fred Harvey opened his first railway restaurant in Topeka, Kan., on the second floor of the little red Santa Fe Depot. From that modest beginning, the Harvey organization grew into a far-flung resort, restaurant, hotel and retail organization, with operations extending from Cleveland to the West Coast. Good food, good cooking, spotless dining rooms and courteous service – introduced by Harvey in his first Harvey House – brought a booming Fred Harvey vowed to bring good food, civilized service and attractive, honest eating houses to travelers in the West. business that pleased Santa Fe passengers and amazed Topeka residents. Late in the same year, when Harvey opened his first hotel at Florence, Kan., on the Santa Fe, the joint venture was welcomed with wild acclaim. The chef, who was hired from Chicago’s Palmer House, received the fabulous salary of $5,000 a year. Linens were imported from Belfast, Ireland; silver from Sheffield, England; china from France. The furniture was hand-carved antiques. Society balls were held at the hotel; the menus were a gourmet’s delight. Harvey’s hotel was a civilizing influence in other ways, too. The following notice appeared in a June 1879 Florence newspaper: “Every Tuesday and Friday the ladies of Florence can have the use of the bathrooms in the Fred Harvey hotel. This will be a luxury which will be duly appreciated. All other days the bathrooms will be open to gentlemen.” During the 1880s and 1890s, Fred Harvey’s unique restaurants and hotels – Harvey Houses – opened, one after another, every 100 miles along the Santa Fe through Kansas, Colorado, Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona and California. This was necessary, it was said, “To keep western traffic from settling in any one place where Fred Harvey served his incomparable meals.” Rivaling the good food and modern accoutrements that Fred Harvey brought to the West were his “Harvey Girls” – pretty, well-trained waitresses. The girls were recruited from good homes in the East and had a major part in taming the West. To the frontier outposts of the West, where stampeding buffalo herds were as common as attacking Indians, train robberies and horse thieving, the Harvey Girls brought culture, refinement and romance. These ads ran in eastern papers: “Wanted: young women, 18 to 30 years of age, of good character, attractive and intelligent, as waitresses in Harvey Eating Houses in the West. Good wages with room and meals furnished.” The same pioneering spirit that sent restless young men into the West drew the Harvey Girls. Many were school teachers, lured by the excitement of the unknown and a chance for romance. Young, pretty and well-turned out in their crisp white aprons and bows over well-fitted black shirtwaists, the girls were a sight to the eyes of lonesome western males. They were housed in dormitories presided over by sensible mature housemothers. They were looked after as carefully as boarding school students in “female seminaries” in the East. Gentlemen callers were permitted at certain hours in the well-chaperoned parlor; that is, if they left their sixshooters at the door. But it wasn’t long before the cowboys and cattlemen who tried to ride their broncos right into Harvey Houses were persuaded to change their manners and took more kindly to the alpaca coats Fred Harvey kept on hand and demanded his coatless gentlemen diners wear. Before long, the cowboys were seen accompanying the Harvey Girls to church on Sundays. When that happened, everyone took it for granted that marriage was the next step and that the roaming devil-maycare Westerner was about to become respectable. The press dubbed Fred Harvey “Civilizer of the West,” and one article from the 1880s said he “made the desert blossom with beefsteak and pretty girls.” Some believe at least 20,000 Harvey Girls became the brides of ranchers, railroad men and cowboys, founding many of the first families of the West. And many of the male offspring of those families were named “Fred” or “Harvey” in deference to the man who had the vision to civilize the region. Harvey meals included as many as seven entrees – with seconds – for 75 cents. Prices were apologetically raised to one dollar in 1920 and remained at about a dollar until 1927. Menus at Harvey Houses were coordinated to avoid duplication on a trip. If you had prime rib at Needles, you had chicken at Barstow. See Fred Harvey, Page 21 Own Fred Harvey’s real story The Fred Harvey story has always been a fascinating one in the southwest, and particularly at Grand Canyon, an area where Fred Harvey’s name was common. But his story, according to author Stephen Fried, has never been completely told. In his newest book, “Appetite for America: How Visionary Businessman Fred Harvey Built a Railroad Hospitality Empire That Civilized the Wild West,” Fried explores the man behind the myth of Fred Harvey. “Appetite for America” is available at a number of bookstores in northern Arizona. However, you can own your own copy today by visiting a Grand Canyon Railway gift shop located at the Williams Depot. 12 Territorial Times Our four seasons offer not only spectacular beauty with our pine covered mountains, pristine lakes, canyons and meadows, but so many recreational possibilities such as fishing, hiking, skiing, golfing, camping and so much more. For information about all Williams has to offer go to www.williamschamber.com or call 800-863-0546. November through January - The Polar Express 2010 and Mountain Village Holiday – Experience what has become a new family tradition through the magic of the Polar Express, the classic children’s book by Chris Van Allsburg. Enjoy the trip to the North Pole and then home with Santa. Call 1-800-THE-TRAIN. www.thetrain.com. November 27th – The Williams Parade of Lights and Official Tree Lighting Ceremony. Celebrate the holidays in our historic setting in the mountains. The colorful Light Parade starts at 7:00 pm and travels down historic Route 66. The Tree Lighting Ceremony sponsored by Grand Canyon Railway, APS and the Chamber of Commerce immediately follows the parade. Enjoy Dickens carolers, lighting contests, live entertainment, luminarias and downtown shopping. 2011 Events – Williams is all about events and recreation. Car Shows, Rumbles, the AZ State HOG Rally, Air Shows, Small Town 4th of July, Rodeos, Ropings and Barrel Racing, Pageants and Parades and Holiday Celebrations and the Polar Express are some of the highlights of our event schedule. Diesel’s rich history on the rails G Territorial Times rand Canyon Railway offers its guests the opportunity to relive history – both en route to the canyon and in its restored, vintage locomotives and passenger cars. While many people think of steam as being historically accurate, they often overlook the diesel locomotive and its role in evolving the railroad system. Diesel helped railways increase service and expand operations, largely due to the engine’s efficiencies over steam. The new diesel locomotives replaced the aging steam fleet for many reasons including having better fuel efficiency, pulling power and lower maintenance costs. Grand Canyon Railway was not immune to these operating improvements, and diesel locomotives have a colorful history of freight and passenger service on the Grand Canyon line from the 1940s to the 1960s. Today, Grand Canyon Railway is home to a remarkable collection of America’s famed diesel locomotives. Locomotive No. 1105 is used for work trains and backup power occasionally. It is painted in the similar silver/gold paint scheme as the F40s. Engines No. 6773, No. 6793, No. 6776 and B-Units No. 6871 and No. 6860 are all FPA-4, built by ALCO (American Locomotive Company) in 1959. The FPA-4 model is unique in that it is designed to be longer for holding a steam generator in the back. The steam generator is utilized for heating cars. Locomotive 6793 is the last of the series the FPA-4 model locomotives built. Originally belonging to Canadian National Railway, the FPA-4 locomotives were purchased by Grand Canyon Railway in the 1990s. Locomotive No. 6773 began service for Grand Canyon Railway in 1991. No 6793 began service in 1996. No. 6871 began service in 1998. B Unit No. 6776 began service for GCR in 2000. And B Unit No. 6860 began service for the railway in 2001. Additionally, Grand Canyon Railway acquired three F-40PH locomotives in February 2003. General Motors Electro motive Division built Nos. 237 and 239 in 1977 and No. 295 in 1979. Amtrak used the engines through the late 1990s. These engines are currently being restored, and No. 239 entered service for the Grand Canyon Railway’s Polar Express in 2004. No. 295 entered service 13 in February 2009. Locomotive No. 237 entered into service in January 2010. Grand Canyon Railway’s locomotive shop works to evolve and preserve its diesel locomotives much like they do for its steam counterparts. The Railway has re-geared its diesel fleet. The regearing is increasing fuel economy and pulling power, making it possible for the Railway to run one less locomotive per train consist. Passengers enjoy varying scenes as the locomotive snakes through trees. Step Back In Time More Than Just Lodging 9 OSE 2 19 BO S 6 CA UITEs up to S Sleep 31 Pu 950 RA llma ’s n I SU LCAR ITE S Free Woodall 4 Star Rating 5 Rock Rated Motel RV Park Full Service at all sites Tent Camping Big Rig Friendly Family Reunion Hotspot General Store Group Meeting Space BBQs 10% OFF Train Car Rooms Limited Time Offer 18 of the original 1940’s Flagstone Cottage Style Rooms 13 Acres in the Pines Coin Laundry, Playground Private Showers, Rec-Room FREE Cable TV and MORE! 1-800-482-3955 HEATED SEASONAL INDOOR POOL Grand Canyon Exit #165 off I-40 Route 66 & Rodeo Rd., Williams AZ www.thecanyonmotel.com Territorial Times 14 Territorial Times Attention Grand Canyon Railway Passengers The leaves The train train leaves promptly! promptly at 3:30 p.m. When thefree free When using using the shuttle buses, shuttle buses, please watch your time, to please watch your ensure you don't miss time, to ensure you the miss returnthe tripreturn to don’t tripWilliams. to Williams. When You Arrive at the Canyon Depot The GrandCanyon Canyon Railway is anwalk easy The Grand Railway DepotDepot is an easy to walk the rimtoofthe therim of the Canyon 400thefeet steps byTour thebuses El Tovar). Canyon (about(about 400 feet up stepsup bythe the El Tovar). depart Tour buses just west depot. are several just westdepart of the depot. Thereof arethe several placesThere to have lunch withinplaces to havedistance: lunch within walking distance: El Tovar Hotel, walking El Tovar Hotel, Bright Angel Lodge (Coffee Shop andBright Angel Shop and Arizona Room), Maswik ArizonaLodge Room), (Coffee Maswik Cafeteria. Refer to the map for location and Cafeteria. Refer distances. to the map for location and approximate approximate Restrooms are available at the Depot, at distances. each Restrooms are available at other the Depot, of the restauof the restaurants, and at several locationsat in each the village. Free rants at isseveral other locations in the village. shuttle shuttle, and service provided by the National Park Service. The Free Village service is provided the National Service. The Village Route takes you to manyby spots throughout thePark developed are including Route takes you to many spots throughout the developed the newest visitor — Canyon View Information Plaza. This facility area including the newest center — Canyon View includes a visitor center, visitor bookstore, restrooms and a short trailInformato tion Plaza. This facilitiy includes a visitor center, bookstore, the rim. Plan at least two hours to visit Canyon View Information restrooms and a short trailtakes to the rim. least two to Plaza. The Hermits Rest Route you to aPlan view at points west of hours the visit Canyon View Information Plaza. The Hermits Rest Route developed area. It will take you two-three hours to explore this portion takes youofto points west Rest of the area. 1It will of portion theview canyon. The Hermits Routdeveloped is operated March take you two-three hours to explore this portion of the Canyon. through Nov. 30. PLEASE ALLOW ENOUGH TIME TO MAKE THE The Hermits Rest Route is operated March 1-Nov. 30. PLEASE RETURN TRAIN DEPARTING PROMPTLY AT 3:30 P.M. ALLOW ENOUGH TIME TO MAKE THE RETURN TRAIN. PLEASE HELP PRESERVE... the Grand Canyon for future generations by treating it as you would your most treasured possessions. It is, after all, one of your national parks to be enjoyed. You are one of millions who will visit here in a given year. Imagine how the park would look if each of its visitors dropped litter, collected rocks, picked a wildflower and took a lizard home as a pet. The Grand Canyon and all national parks can remain extraordinary only through the efforts of visitors. While hiking, practice the principles of minimum-impact or no-trace visitation. The essence of this philosophy is to leave everything as you found it. Do not feed the animals. The feeding, touching, teasing or disturbing of wildlife in national parks is prohibited. Visitors have been kicked, bitten and chased at Grand Canyon while trying to feed wildlife. It is important not to feed deer, squirrels or any other wild animals in the park. When you feed wildlife, you are committing an illegal act. Use caution near the edge! Footing can be dangerous and people do die from falls at the rim. Watch your children. Your hand and voice may be too far away once your child has climbed over a barrier or wall. Information provided courtesy of the Grand Canyon Association. Hiking the rim and the Canyon The most pleasant hikes are on the Rim Trail. Walkers experience varying Canyon views from the many overlooks. During the railway layover it is recommended that passengers walk no further than ”Trailview Overlook“ 1 mile to the west of El Tovar (1 hour round trip), or ”Yavapai Observation Station“ less than 1-1/4 miles east of El Tovar (1-1/2 hour round trip). Hiking into the Grand Canyon can be a very strenuous experience. It takes more than a full day to hike to the canyon bottom and back. Many visitors enjoy a short hike on the Bright Angel trail to experience the canyon below the rim. It is recommended that you do so only with good health, hiking or athletic shoes, plenty of water, and that you allow twice as much time to return than the time of your hike into the canyon. Legend ❦ Shuttle Bus Routes (Indicated in red, blue, or green) Shuttle Bus Stops (Indicated in red, blue, or green) Major Park Roads Shuttle Buses Only Secondary Roads Parking Paved Trails Unpaved Trails 15 16 Territorial Times The Christmas Tree Gallery The best kept secret in town! “Tiz the Season” The magic is yours year round in Williams at the Christmas Tree Gallery and Gift Shop Located at the East end of town next to Williams Realty (928) 635-1954 402 East Route 66 • Williams, AZ Territorial Times 17 Authentic Mexican & Sonoran Cuisine Monday thru Friday 11:00 am-2:00 pm & 5:00 pm-8:00 pm Saturday 4:00 pm-8:00 pm Located behind The Sultana 106 S. 3rd St • Williams • 928-635-2305 Sandoval’s Exit 163 N. Grand Canyon Boulevard 2 Locations ® RV and Auto Repair Complete RV and Auto Repair Tires Towing and Emergency Service Convenience Market Full Convenience Market Exit 163, I-40 Exit 163, I-40 771 N. Grand Canyon Blvd., Williams, AZ. 86046 999 N. Grand Canyon Blvd., Williams, AZ. 86046 928-635-2623 928-635-2291 • 928-635-1934 18 Territorial Times s ’ a s Ro CANTINA South of the Border Cuisine in a Festive Atmosphere Patio • Family Dining • Kid’s Mini Arcade Mexican Style Steak • Salmon • Pork Chops SSPORTS AR BAR PORTS B E E Join Us For 13 Flavors of R F MARGARITA MADNESS! Fried Ice Creamof with purchase entree or 3 item meal (show this ad) HAPPY HOUR 4-7PM Where the Locals Eat! Try Our $3.00 Mojito Open 11am FREE WI-FI HOTSPOT Delivery 5-8pm Closed Monday Just North of the Depot’s Parking Lot 411 North Grand Canyon Blvd., Williams, Az 525 W. Route 66 Williams, AZ 86046 (928) 635-4590 (928) 635-0708 Territorial Times Polar Express train trip enchants young and old G rand Canyon Railway will begin their 10th season of carrying children, their parents and grandparents on a magical journey from Williams, Ariz., to the North Pole in November. It is anticipated that more than 90,000 passengers will board the Polar Express for the 2010 season. This special nighttime excursion takes a little more than an hour, and is a recreation of the popular children’s Christmas book written by Chris Van Allsburg. As the train pulls out of the Railway’s Williams Depot, attendants begin serving cups of steaming hot chocolate and chocolate chip cookies to all passengers. Warmed from treats, passengers sit back and relax as the train makes its way through a pitch-black forest. At just the right moment, the reading of the Polar Express story begins, mesmerizing Santa shares a hug with a young passenger on the Polar Express. children and adults alike. 19 The story reading comes to an end just in time to give everyone a chance to get ready to meet Santa Claus! As the train pulls slowly into the North Pole, all of the passengers are treated to the vision of a large complex of buildings – and Santa Claus and his reindeer welcoming one and all to his home. Once Santa climbs on board, the train starts its return trip to Williams and Santa makes his way through all of the train cars, greeting each child and presenting each one with a very special gift. Grand Canyon Railway’s Polar Express train trips depart at 6:30 p.m. each evening. Most evenings a second train departs at 8 p.m. Visit www.thetrain.com for a complete Polar Express schedule. Reservations are required and tickets for the 2010 season are selling fast. Call 1-800THE-TRAIN today to book this magical journey. A GCR Conductor welcomes children as they board The Polar Express. 20 Territorial Times Master Grand Canyon Railway’s Train Games Territorial Times 21 Marshal Goodmore keeps Wild West outlaws at bay Grand Canyon Railway Marshal John B. Goodmore fights the Cataract Creek Gang for the welfare of the passengers at the depot. I t is a fact known amongst the scoundrels, villains and desperadoes in the area that Grand Canyon Railway travels to the Grand Canyon loaded with wealthy tourists from all around the world. Due to the strict schedule, which the train maintains, it becomes an easy target for bandits. This is where Marshal John B. Goodmore – the B stands for “B” good or “B” gone – comes into the picture. He and his deputies have been hired by the Railway to ensure that visitors return from their train journey with valuables intact. Goodmore made a name for himself as a Kansas City lawman who kept the likes of Jessie James from “stirrin’ up too much of a ruckus” in his hometown. It is rumored that a woman, actually a floozy named Priscilla Goodbody, lured the Marshal to Williams. However, let me warn you that the Marshal has been known to plug folks who have the audacity to mention this to him. For you see, Miss Priscilla has been spotted around town with Two Feathers, leader of the infamous Cataract Creek Gang. When asked directly, the Marshal will tell you it was his “interest in mining” which lured him to this area rich in copper. “I’ve been the Marshal for several years now and ah,” he hesitates for a moment as he wipes the dust and sweat from his brow, “the biggest problem is chasing old Two Feathers and the Cataract Creek Gang. It seems like I can always get most of ‘em except Two Feathers. He slips through the cracks, so to speak, and gets away from me every time. Then he rebuilds the gang and tries • Fred Harvey the number who wished dining room and lunch counter service and telegraphed this information ahead. A mile out of town, the engineer blew a signal announcing the approach of the train. By the time the train arrived, the white coated porters banging on a big brass gong had started the first course to each plate and the entrees were sizzling in the kitchen. The waitresses, taking orders for coffee, tea or milk, arranged cups according to a code and the “drink girl” immediately followed serving accordingly. Then came the grand entrance of the manager himself, bearing aloft great platters of steak, chops or seafood that he served with a From Page 11 In the racketeering days before Harvey Houses were established, diners paid in advance, then, when they had barely started to eat, the train crew shouted its “all aboard” and passengers had to run out without their meal or to be left behind. In this way the same food provided many meals and the train crew got a cut of ten cents per passenger. In contrast, Harvey Houses followed a foolproof system to assure the comfort and satisfaction of travelers. Trainmen canvassed the passengers, noting again. I ‘member one time he was gone for six months. Thought I’d done got rid of him when he showed up again with another ornery bunch of gun slingers.” “The only other trouble I run into is some ladies that talk too much, but I reckon that’s not too much trouble,” he grins. “I’m on constant lookout all the time, walkin’ back and forth, constantly checking. Sometimes Two Feathers gets passengers to help him. I never know for sure. One time he even enlisted a kid – was the worst thing I ever saw,” he explained. “Always have to be on constant lookout,” he murmurs again. As he is talking, his eyes never stop roaming the train platform where the interview is taking place. “One time that old sneak Two Feathers tried to rob the Governor of Arizona who was riding this train. I’d heard rumors that he was gonna’ go after Governor Rose Mofford so I enlisted a bunch of deputies just to be safe. Sure enough, Two Feathers had a group of about 12 to 15 with him this time, and things were lookin’ bad. I had to go help my deputies during the showdown and we really wiped the Cataract Creek Gang out that day – or so I thought. I went back to check on that nice Governor lady and she was in tears. Two Feathers had gotten her watch and was gone, plumb out of sight. Well, I pulled together a posse, and we chased him for two weeks but lost him in the Superstition Mountains. His trail just disappeared,” he shakes his head, still disbelieving. It had been reported that Two Feathers has had an illustrious career of robbing trains all across the country, however, the last 16 years, he has been a constant plague to GCR. When questioned about Two Feathers continued assault on this particular railroad, Marshal Goodmore hesitates before he says, “Well, I hate to say it, but it’s not the money or goods anymore. It has come down to a personal thing between me and him.” As he speaks, I wonder if Priscilla Goodbody has anything to do with this vendetta? “One day it will come down to a showdown, just me and him. Then we’ll find out who’s the best,” he concludes as he turns and heads down the brick platform marking the end of the interview. flourish. Passengers were assured ample notice would be given before the trains departed and were encouraged to take their time and enjoy their meals. Plenty of coffee was served. Desserts came in time, and five minutes before train time as signal was given to those lingering over a last bite. When the Santa Fe put on dining cars, Fred Harvey served the meals on wheels. Fred Harvey died in 1901 but sons operated the business until the 1930s. Xanterra Parks & Resorts (previously known as Amfac Parks & Resorts) purchased the company in 1968. The company still honors the Harvey name through its retail division, Fred Harvey Trading Company. 22 Territorial Times Coach Class This class of service is comprised of Budd Coach Class, streamlinerera coaches named after the famous Budd Manufacturing Company. Budd Coach Class is available yearround and features air-conditioning during the warmer summer months. T First Class The opulence of oversized reclining seats along with extra-large windows make for a true First Class experience. As do the fresh fruit, pastries, coffee and juice provided during the morning journey and appetizers on the way back. Fine spirits are available and complimentary soft drinks are served in the air-conditioned cars. Observation Dome Class Luxury Parlor Class Grand Canyon Railway’s Vista Dome coaches observation seating offers breathtaking views from an exclusive glass-enclosed dome area. While taking in the panorama, enjoy complimentary pastries in the morning and appetizers and sparkling wine in the afternoon. Service of fine spirits is also available. This class is restricted to ages 16-plus. Inside our Luxury Parlor Cars is a grand tradition of elegance and extraordinary comfort. Outside the rear car is an open-air platform allowing for timeless snapshots. Fresh fruit, pastries, coffee and juice are provided throughout the morning, and sparkling wine and snacks complement the afternoon journey. The air-conditioned cars also feature a wood bar serving fine spirits. This class is restricted to ages 16-plus. Wa t c h f o r t h e b l u e re cycle bins! o help do our part in cons e r v i n g re s o u rc e s a n d re d u c ing landfill waste, Xanterra Parks & Resorts at the Grand Canyon Railway proudly recycles. “We reduce and recycle waste, conserve energy and water, and educate our guests and employees on envir o n m e n t a l s t e w a rd s h i p . We b e l i e v e t h a t i n c re a s i n g t h e s u s t a i n a b i l i t y o f natural systems is not just good business. It is the right thing to do,” said Andy Todd, CEO of Xanterra Parks & Resorts. Our employees help increase guest environmental awareness on issues related to how Xanterra Parks & Resorts a t t h e G r a n d C a n y o n R a i l w a y i s re ducing its impact on the environment. R e c y c l i n g i s o n e w a y. We h o p e y o u will support our efforts! Please use the blue-colored recycle bins located in Grand Canyon Railway hotel rooms, train cars and throughout our campus. The following items can be recycled: • P a p e r — M a g a z i n e s , n e w s p a p e r, c a t a l o g s , w h i t e p a p e r, c o l o r p a p e r, strip cut shred paper, letters and junk m a i l . P l e a s e b a g s h re d d e d p a p e r i n c l e a r, p l a s t i c b a g s . C ro s s c u t s h re d paper is not accepted. • Cardboard — Empty and flattened boxes. Please remove and discard Styrofoam, packing peanuts and plastic wrap before placing cardboard in a recycling bin. • Paperboard — Dry food boxes such as cereal, cake mix, cracker, beer and soda containers, clean pizza boxes, shoe and shirt boxes. No waxed paperboard such as frozen food boxes, produce, milk and juice boxes. • Plastics (Nos. 1-7) — These include a l l s o d a b o t t l e s , d e t e r g e n t , w a t e r, shampoo bottles, milk jugs, other plas- t i c f o o d c o n t a i n e r s a n d a l l l i d s ( re m o v e l i d s f ro m b o t t l e s a n d p l a c e i n bin separately). • Aluminum/Metal Cans • Magazines/Catalogs • Glass Please keep these items out of recycling — • Plastic wrap • Styrofoam • Pet food bags • Paper plates and cups • Thermal paper • Diapers • Napkins • Zip lock bags • Sandwich bags • Plastic sleeves • Excess food • Grass clipping or yard waste • Liquids • Facial and toilet tissue • Waxed paperboard Territorial Times I think I can, I think I can ... A Q&A with the Railway’s ‘Jack of all trades’ H is name is not “Jack,” but Mike Brooks. Mike has just about done it all since he began working with Grand Canyon Railway for the first time in 2000. As a Steam and Diesel Locomotive Engineer, Conductor, Steam Fireman, Dispatcher, Brakeman, Carman, and now the Assistant Trainmaster, Mike has become very familiar with what it takes to keep Grand Canyon Railway running safely. Q: Mike, you’ve been both a steam and diesel locomotive Engineer. Is there a distinct difference between the two positions? A: There is a major difference between running steam locomotives and diesel locomotives. With a diesel locomotive, the primary concern is getting the train over the railroad. The diesel locomotive pretty much takes care of itself, and responds to what the Engineer calls for. With a steam locomotive, not only do you have your hands full getting the train over the railroad, but you are also balancing the demands of the locomotive. Steam locomotives are far from “set and forget” machines, so every little adjustment to various settings makes a big difference in the operation of the locomotive. In either case, I am constantly thinking of what I will need to do over the next mile or more, 23 being aware of where the train is, what it is doing, and watching the track for any defects or livestock that may decide to cross our track. An Engineer is always vigilant, and constantly has something to think about. Did I mention it’s a whole lot of fun? Q: You must have learned to be a steam Engineer after you learned to run the less demanding diesel engines. Is that correct? A: That’s correct. Grand Canyon Railway has typically trained people See Jack of all trades, Page 24 Grand Canyon Railway’s historical timeline 1893 — The Grand Canyon is first established as a forest preserve by presidential proclamation. 1901 — On Sept. 17, the first passengers arrive at the Grand Canyon South Rim aboard the train from Williams, Ariz. 1908 — A presidential proclamation establishes the Grand Canyon as a national monument. On March 10, the historic Fray Marcos Hotel and Williams Depot were built and designed for use by the Santa Fe Railway. Designed by architect Francis W. Wilson of Santa Barbara, Calif., the historic hotel was built with 22 guestrooms and 10 employee quarters on the second floor. Both structures opened for service. The Williams downtown district, including the historic hotel and depot, is on the National Register of Historic Places. 1919 — Grand Canyon National Park is established by an act of Congress on Feb. 26. 1920s — A good road into Grand Canyon National Park is built, making travel to the rim easier than ever before. 1940s — Diesel locomotives begin traveling the Grand Canyon line. 1953 — Last steam train travels the route to the Grand Canyon. The more economical diesel locomotives replace the classic steam locomotives. 1954 — Retired by the Santa Fe in 1954, the Fray Marcos Hotel remained closed to the public although the depot continued to service the East-West mainline and Williams-Grand Canyon train traffic. 1968 — In July, three passengers travel the last regularly scheduled train service to the Grand Canyon. 1969 — Grand Canyon Depot closes nearly a year following the discontinuation of passenger service (May). 1975 — United States Congress passes an act to expand Grand Canyon National Park. 1984 — On Dec. 30, Williams’ downtown business district achieves listing on the National Register of Historic Places. 1988 — Santa Fe maintenance crews and the field engineer abandon the Williams train station facility for good. 1989 — On Jan. 10, entrepreneurs Max and Thelma Biegert announce redevelopment of the railway route to the Grand Canyon and the rehabilitation of the historic Fray Marcos Hotel and Williams Depot. On Sept. 17, the Williams Depot re-opens under Grand Canyon Railway’s ownership. 1989-90 — Reconditioning of two vintage 1906 and 1910 steam locomotives take place; each locomotive requires 8,000 to 10,000 hours to rebuild. 1990 — The Grand Canyon Depot re-opens to welcome Grand Canyon Railway’s trains in July. 1993 — Grand Canyon Railway carries more than 105,000 passengers per year, which reduces automobile traffic to the South Rim by approximately 40,000 cars. 1995 — The modern-day Grand Canyon Railway Hotel (built to resemble the historic Fray Marcos Hotel) opens its doors. The Railway begins daily passenger service and re-introduces vintage diesel locomotives to the Grand Canyon line. 1996 — Steam locomotive No. 4960 makes its first run on the Grand Canyon line after being fully restored. The restoration required more than $1.5 million and 80,000 man-hours. 1998 — On Oct. 1, Reginald and Pat Barker become the millionth passengers to ride Grand Canyon Railway. 1999 — Grand Canyon Railway placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Max & Thelma’s Restaurant opens to the public on March 4. On Aug. 2, Amtrak service adds a stop at Williams Junction. 2001 — Grand Canyon Railway begins running a special Polar Express train to the “North Pole” during the holidays. 2002 — The Grand Canyon Depot restoration project is complete. 2004 — On July 21, Catherine Harris becomes the twomillionth passenger to ride Grand Canyon Railway.Steam locomotive No. 29 rides the Grand Canyon Railway line after an extensive restoration involving $1 million and 26,000 man-hours. 2005 — Grand Canyon Railway is honored with three of the four top annual awards from AAA Travel, including Partner of the Year, Best in Service and Best in Marketing. 2006 — Grand Canyon Railway introduces seasonal train schedules and opens a 124-space RV Park and Pet Resort. That fall, Grand Canyon Railway debuts a completely new product – The Sunset Limited. Approximately 238,000 people travel to the South Rim aboard Grand Canyon Railway. 2007 — Xanterra Parks & Resorts assumes ownership of Grand Canyon Railway. 1908-2008 — One hundred year anniversary of the Williams Depot and Fray Marcos. 2008 — Grand Canyon Railway discontinues steam locomotive service. 2009 — Grand Canyon Railway receives 14001 certification for environmental management (see article on Page 4). 2009 — Grand Canyon Railway reinstates limited operation of steam locomotives powered by waste vegetable oil. 24 Territorial Times About The Passenger Rail Cars G rand Canyon Railway is home to a remarkable collection of historical railway cars, each with its own story. Grand Canyon Railway works to maintain the original look of the railcars, showcasing rail travel’s rich and diverse history. All of the Railway’s cars are equipped with restrooms, staffed by a passenger service attendant and can be reserved for groups and special events. • Budd Coach cars — Built by Budd Manufacturing Company. Refurbished by the Grand Canyon Railway’s locomotive shop in 2005-2006, these coach cars offer guest air-conditioning and better serve passengers with disabilities. • Pullman Coach cars — Built by Pullman in 1923, Harriman-style coach cars seat 80 to 88 passengers. The Grand Canyon Railway uses fully restored Harriman-style coach cars exclusively for The Polar Express™. Grand Canyon Railway established the limited schedule in 2006 to help preserve these fascinating railcars for future generations. • The Arizona and Bright Angel — Grand Canyon Railway acquired the cars in 2003 from Amtrak. The complete and full restoration of the cars was completed in 2004, and went into service as First Class coach. • The Buckley O’Neil — When Southern Railway passed its passenger service to Amtrak in 1979, the Buckley O’Neil Class Cars followed, then served on the Alaska Railroad before coming to Grand Canyon Railway. The name of these cars honors Grand Canyon Railway’s original owner. • The Colorado River — This car was built in 1948 as a 16section sleeper for the Denver Rio Grande Western. The car changed hands multiple times before being acquired by the Railroading Heritage of Midwest America. Grand Canyon Railway purchased the car in June of 1999, rebuilt the car and • Jack of all trades From Page 23 to run diesel locomotives first to get comfortable, before putting them through Steam Locomotive training. This allows the individual to get comfortable with the railroad and become very familiar with train handling techniques before taking on the additional challenges of running a steam locomotive. However, in the past, this was not the case. The only locomotives in operation were steam, so a person got the full treatment right at the beginning. Q: Since you began your training here at the Grand Canyon Railway, do you still require all of the same special training and certificates as the big railroads like BNSF or Union Pacific? A: Yes, we follow the same Federal Railroad Administration regulations that all railroads do. We require most of the same rule books, training, and certifications as the major railroads. We get periodic inspections from the Federal Railroad Administration, where our records and practices are audited to ensure compliance with the regulations. We strictly enforce and follow rules and safe operating practices. This ensures the utmost in safety for our passengers and crew. it into service in April 2000. • The Yavapai and Anasazi — This car was built in 1950 by the Budd Manufacturing Company for use by the Southern Pacific. Grand Canyon Railway purchased the car in 1998 and put it into service that year. This car was renovated in 2009. • The Coconino — This is a unique dome coach was built by Budd Manufacturing Company in 1954. Grand Canyon Railway purchased it in 1996, and went into service March 1997. • The Grand View — The Grand View Car ran as a Vista Dome Coach on the famed California Zephyr, arguably one of the most famous trains of all times. The Grand Canyon Railway acquired this classic dome coach car in 2004. The Grand View remains all original. • The Kokopelli — In May of 2000, Grand Canyon Railway leased car No. 1326 from the Great Northern Dome Company to replace another dome car. It was repainted and named the Kokopelli Williams’ own Colonel Jim Garvey entertains passengers in the dome car. • The Santa Fe — The Santa Fe was built in 1948. A 37-seat coach, it was considered the lap of luxury, providing patrons with modern and comfortable seats. The Grand Canyon Railway became the proud owner in 2004. • The Chief — Grand Canyon Railway acquired the car in 2002; this car had many restorations and one collision prior to arriving at Grand Canyon Railway. The Chief was put into Q: You must have gone through a lot of training in order to learn all of the skills related to your various positions on the train. Can you say which job is your favorite? A: I would have to say my favorite job is Conductor. You meet people from all over the world. Children tend to get excited when they see the Conductor. It allows me to talk to people about railroading and northern Arizona, which are two of my favorite topics. Sometimes, I’ll talk to people who were railroaders at some point in theirs lives, or that are currently working for a railroad. The stories about the glory days of rail travel are always entertaining as well. Q: As the conductor, is there one question that you get asked most often? A: I’d say one of the most common questions people ask is why am I back in the cars when I am supposed to be “driving” the train. Once I get the idea of an Engineer introduced, the questions tend to lean more toward the Conductor’s responsibilities. As the Conductor, I am ultimately responsible for the safe and efficient operation of the train. I must keep a constant lookout for problems that may develop. I must work with the rest of my crew to ensure that all service in October 2002. • The Max Biegert —This recently refurbished Luxury Parlor Car is named after the businessman responsible for reinstating train service from Williams to the Grand Canyon in 1989. The railcar was built in 1954 and was originally known as the Bonaventure. The car debuted as The Max Biegert in September 2006 and is still in use on Grand Canyon Railway today. rules are being followed, and everything that needs to be done is done in a safe manner. I’d say the job is similar in ways to that of a ship captain, except that I am not allowed to conduct wedding ceremonies, and, most of the time, there is a lot less water to contend with. Q: Are there particular challenges in conducting the trip from Williams to the Grand Canyon? I wouldn’t say there are any major challenges in making a trip to Grand Canyon that aren’t faced by other passenger trains around the world. We still operate using some of the older methods of railroading, which requires a more heads-up attitude in some circumstances. We still do everything by written authority here, which means it is up to the train crew to figure out where they are authorized to be at any given time. When it comes to being an engineer, our railroad is anything but flat. All those hills and curves keep you busy for the entire round trip. If you have further questions for Mike Brooks, our illustrious “Jack of all trades,” can still be found on the train occasionally. Mike is always more than happy to answer questions and visit with our passengers, as is all of our staff. Territorial Times 25 Depots are attractions in themselves The 1908 Williams Depot is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. T he Williams Depot is one of the few buildings in Williams that has remained virtually unchanged in nearly 100 years. Built in 1908, the Williams Depot and original Fray Marcos Hotel was one of the famed “Harvey Houses” built for the Santa Fe Railroad by the Fred Harvey Company. The structure is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and is the oldest poured-concrete structure in Arizona, surviving demolition by the Santa Fe Railroad. The building, now known as simply Grand Canyon Railway’s Williams Depot, was spared because it was more expensive to demolish such a structure than it was to pay taxes on the property, historians have noted. “The Grand Canyon Railway depot is the first stop on our historic downtown walking tour,” noted Teri A. Cleeland, Williams historian. “Studies have shown that people are increasingly interested in learning about America’s past. The Grand Canyon Railway depot represents the glamorous days of rail travel when presidents, kings and movie stars awaited their departure on the same platform frequented by visitors today.” Adding to the depot’s nostalgia is an authentic vintage locomotive on display that is representative of the type of locomotives used as part of the northern Arizona logging operations. The Depot at Grand Canyon National Park is equally impressive and historically significant. The depot was constructed in 19091910 and is part of the Grand Canyon National Park Historic District. It is the last operating logo depot, and among three remaining of approximately 14 known log depots to have been constructed in the United States. Of the three, the Grand Canyon Depot is the only one in which logs were used as the primary structural material and the only one of its kind serving an operating railroad. Closed to the public in 1969 following the discontinuation of passenger service in July 1968, the depot was rehabilitated and re-opened on July 4, 1990 by Grand Canyon Railway. The well-preserved log and wood-frame structure is two stories high. Did you know? The modern Grand Canyon Railway Hotel was designed to resemble the historic Fray Marcos Hotel and Williams Depot structures that stand nearby. Answer from Page 20 Nos. 1 and 4 are the same! How did you do? A couple exits the train at the historic Grand Canyon Depot. JUNCTION (Under new ownership) Branding Iron Restaurant Open Daily for Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Specializing in BBQ - Brisket and Ribs Iron Horse Saloon Serving your favorite beverages Drover’s Hotel Themed rooms, includes breakfast. Seasonal Evening Entertainment 928-635-4512 321 West Route 66, Williams AZ 86046 www.wildwestjunction.com [email protected] 26 Territorial Times Territorial Times COME WALK THROUGH THIS ANIMAL WONDERLAND GRAND CANYON DEER FARM ~ going strong since 1969 ~ Huge variety of Souvenirs & Gifts and we ship. Kayla and the deer. Visitors can get this close to the deer. CHLOE AND ZOEY, Baby Wallabies Newest members of the Deer Farm July 2009 Llama LEAH “kissing” a young visitor. Enjoy the “friendly” animals at the Deer Farm. 1.800.926.DEER in Williams call 635-4073 January 1 - March 15 March 16 - October 15 October 16 - December 31 Daily: 10am - 5pm Daily: 9am - 6pm Daily: 10am - 5pm 6769 E. Deer Farm Road Williams, AZ 86046 Just 8 miles east of Williams on I-40, Exit 171 Visit us on the web at: www.deerfarm.com or send Email to: [email protected] ~ Hours are weather permitting; Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas Day ~ 27 28 Territorial Times