swopwa - Magenta
Transcription
swopwa - Magenta
& A W P SWO ject WA ach Pro er Outre ork Street W Newsletter November 2011 Want to Share Something with us? We want to hear if you have a story, advice/tips, poem, joke or even a funny cartoon you want to share about working in the sex industry. Bring it in so we can put it in the newsletter! Contributions are anonymous and can be about anything you wish to share – the good the bad or the funny. Please contact Magenta staff about contributing. Welcome to our new home! Come and visit Magenta staff at 122 Aberdeen Street, Northbridge. Everyone is welcome to visit us to access the many services we offer or to JUST HAVE A CHAT with one of our friendly Educators. In response to feedback from our customers Magenta will be open Tuesday to Friday 9am to 4pm. From January 2012 Magenta and SWOPWA closed over Christmas & New Year Magenta and SWOPWA will close at 11.45am on Thursday the 22nd December to re-open on Tuesday the 3rd January 2011. There will be no outreach during this time. The Magenta and SWOPWA staff take this opportunity to wish you all the very best of the season and we will see you in the New Year. 2 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Magenta Sex Worker Clinic Friendly Female Doctor Available • • • • • • Clinic Appointments Free of Charge No Medicare card needed You do not have to use your real name FREE STI, HIV and Hepatitis Testing Contraception Advice Anonymous and Confidential Call Magenta on (08) 9328 1387 to book an appointment Magenta suggests sex workers have STI screenings every three months. We provide confidential and anonymous checks for sexually transmissible infections and blood-borne viruses. We also provide free Hep A & B vaccinations. No Medicare Card needed. Interpreters can be arranged for the clinic – let us know ahead of time if you require one. Magenta诊所 Please ring for an appointment and let Jacky or Kat know if your appointment is urgent. Our clinic books out quickly so please give us a few weeks’ notice. We can suggest other sex worker friendly clinics you can attend if needed. Contact Magenta immediately if you notice any symptoms before your next appointment is due or if you experience a broken condom. 我们的诊所是非常繁忙的。所以请你提前几个星期跟 Magenta建议小姐每三个月要进行性感染检查。 我们 对此是完全保密的。 我们提供免费甲肝和乙肝的疫 苗。这个不须医保卡的。 我们的诊所也提供翻译服 务。 如果你要找翻译,请跟我们预约。 我们预约。 如果有需要的话,我们也可以提议其他 关心小姐的诊所给你。 如果你有急事,请跟Jacky 或 Kat 联系。还有,如果你发现身体有某种症状, 或有 安全套破裂,请尽快告诉我们。 Useful Numbers Magenta/SWOPWA 9328 1387 Royal Perth Sexual Health Clinic 9224 2178 FPWA Sexual Health Services 9227 6177 Sexual Health Helpline 9227 6178 (metro) 1800 198 205 (country callers) B2 Sexual Health Clinic (Fremantle) 9431 2149 Contact Magenta 9328 1387 [email protected] [email protected] www.magenta.org.au 3 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Showers SWOPWA clients can now enjoy shower facilities for free at our Aberdeen Street premises. We have fresh towels, nice warm water, bath gel and friendly staff to make you feel welcome. Our opening hours are from 9:00am to 4:00pm Monday to Thursday at 122 Aberdeen Street. So come on by, freshen up and enjoy a cuppa with one of our educators. Magenta shop Magenta has a brilliant new shop, stocking a full range of supplies at 122 Aberdeen Street. We are a not-for-profit organisation, so our products are priced at an affordable rate. All stock is stored in an air-conditioned room to prevent any deterioration caused by extremes of the environment and to ensure the quality of the product is maintained. The shop stocks four brands of condom, Ansell, Glyde, Four Seasons and Durex in a range of sizes and flavours. Condoms are available for purchase in varying quantities, from full boxes to small packets, to suit your needs and budget. Magenta stock five different kinds of lubricant: Glyde, Wetstuff, Wetstuff Gold, Wetstuff Secrets, and Durex 2 in 1 with sizes ranging from one litre to 60 grams. Other products available are flavoured dams, finger cots and various size gloves. And there’s more… Magenta carries a range of toys – Don’t go to sex shops, come to us. Our toys are priced at just above cost price and if we don’t have your favourite toys in stock, let us know and we’ll do our best to get them in for you. 4 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Dear Daphne The cons of using sponges girl friends of Some working t told me abou mine recently me . Can you tell using sponges se? a out them ple a bit more ab the And what are ? fe sa ey th re A . of using them pros and cons Thanks, Steph Hi Steph, Thanks for your enquiry. Some ladies like to wear sponges (aka “Beppy’s”) when they have their period. They are made out of high density, sterile, low allergy foam and act similarly to a tampon. When used correctly they are as safe as using tampons. The pros of using sponges Due to the texture of the sponge they are popular with working girls as they are virtually undetectable during intercourse. Also, there is no string attached which makes them invisible from the outside of your body. You can leave a sponge inside your vagina for 6-8 hours and they are highly absorbent which makes them very convenient. The Beppy sponge is made specifically for this use, unlike sea sponges or car sponges which are not sterile, nor are they high density. Beppy sponges also tend to be less messy than conventional tampons as the lack of external string makes the sponge less likely that you will show signs of having your period. (A good thing if you want to keep working and providing a full service.) The biggest con to using sponges, (which comes from experience as well as talking to women who’ve tried them) is that they can sometimes be tricky to remove. This can be particularly so if you are unfamiliar with your own anatomy (i.e., you haven’t explored the inside of your vagina with your fingers before.) To be honest I did have a troublesome experience myself once. On this occasion I’d had a busy day and had seen a particularly large gentleman who was also quite vigorous. What if I lose a sponge? Don’t panic!!! The sponge cannot travel to any other part of your body. It is most likely caught between your cervix and vaginal wall. Try squatting on the floor (this opens up your pelvis more) and feel for the sponge with your finger. Having a warm bath may fill the sponge with water and make it heavier; this may help it to move down in the vagina and be easier to reach. If you still cannot remove the sponge you can resort to hands on (with gloves!) peer support or see a health professional who can easily remove it in the clinic. DO NOT attempt to use any foreign instruments to remove the sponge. As with tampon use, there are always associated risks when inserting foreign objects inside the vagina such as toxic shock syndrome and irritation of the vaginal wall. Good luck Steph Write to Daphne for working advice and sexual health info at [email protected] 5 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Pelvic floor health As women, most of us are aware of how to look after ourselves, general hygiene and things to look out for regarding our sexual health. When everything is ticking along nicely it’s great and your body does what it’s meant to. After child birth, wear and tear, and generally getting a bit older there’s another issue that may or may not rear its head and this is the good old pelvic floor. Pelvic floor weakness can cause problems such as the inability to hold on when you need to go to the toilet and in advanced stages, may lead to a prolapse, where the uterus falls from its suspension into and beyond the vagina. What is the pelvic floor? The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and ligaments which support the bladder, uterus (womb) and bowel. The openings from these organs, the urethra from the bladder, the vagina from the uterus and the anus from the bowel pass through the pelvic floor. The pelvic floor muscles attach to your pubic bone at the front and the tail bone at the back and from the base of your pelvis. It is recommended that all women exercise their pelvic floor muscles everyday throughout life, to prevent weakness and improve strength. Exercising weak muscles regularly, over a period of time can strengthen them and make them work effectively again. Regular gentle exercise, such as walking can also help to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. Basic pelvic floor exercise Close your eyes, imagine what muscles you would tighten to stop yourself from passing wind or to ‘hold on’ from passing urine. If you can’t feel a distinct tightening of these muscles, ask for some help from a women’s health physiotherapist. She will help you to get started. Now that you can feel your pelvic floor muscles working, tighten them around your front passage, vagina and back passage as strongly as possible and hold for three to five seconds. By doing this, you should feel your pelvic floor muscles ‘lift up’ inside you and feel a definite ‘let go’ as the muscles relax. If you can hold longer (but no more than a maximum of eight seconds), then do so. Remember, the squeeze must stay strong and you should feel a definite ‘let go’. Repeat up to ten times or until you feel your pelvic floor muscles fatigue. Rest for a few seconds in between each squeeze. Ideally, this is an exercise that you will maintain throughout your life. The great thing about pelvic floor exercise is that it only takes a few moments, you can do it anywhere and nobody will know when you’re doing it. This information was taken from The Royal Women’s Hospital Victoria fact sheets www. thewomens.org.au/ pelvicfloorexercises 6 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Safe sex in toy land Sex toys can be lots of fun whether you are playing by yourself or with a partner. A few basic hygiene tips can make sure it’s all good clean fun. Many people don’t realise that toys can pass on HIV and other sexually transmissible infections (STIs). So be sure you’ve got some latex and lube in your toy box, and follow the cleaning guidelines below. Latex and lube Like other forms of unsafe sex, sharing toys puts you at risk of contracting and passing on HIV and STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, hepatitis, and genital warts. Many people with an STI have no symptoms, so unless you and your partner(s) have been tested you have no way of knowing what you do or don’t have. While there is no cure for HIV, many STIs (e.g. chlamydia) can be easily treated with a simple course of antibiotics. The best way to keep your toys safe and clean is to cover them with a condom every time you use them. Use a new condom each time, and replace it when you switch between vagina, anus or mouth, and if you share a toy with a partner. Condoms stop bodily fluids like blood, semen and vaginal fluids from being exchanged. Using lubricant with toys can enhance pleasure and reduce friction, which lessens the chance of causing abrasions that can allow viruses and bacteria to enter the body more easily. Always use water-based lube, such as KY jelly or Wet Stuff. Oil-based lubricants, such as massage oils, Vaseline and baby oil, weaken condoms and increases the risk of breakage, and can damage some sex toys, and make them difficult to clean. Cleaning your sex toys To reduce the risk of infection, sex toys should be cleaned after each use. Most toys, including rubber, latex and vinyl toys, and jellies, can be washed with a mild soap and warm water then rinsed well. When cleaning vibrators, any plastic attachments can be submerged in warm soapy water, but be careful not to let the part that holds the batteries get wet. Electric vibes should not be submerged at all. Silicone toys that aren’t battery-operated can be boiled or cleaned with a bleach solution and thoroughly rinsed (follow the directions on the bottle). Items made from Cyberskin should be rinsed with hot water or lightly rubbed with a cloth dampened with an alcohol cleaning solution (avoiding any electrical parts). Vinyl and leather harnesses can be wiped with a damp, soapy cloth, and nylon webbing harnesses can go in the washing machine. Sex toy cleaning fluid can also be used and is available from some adult toy stores. Don’t put toys away when they are wet – let them air dry first, as bacteria cannot live on clean, dry surfaces. How to use condoms with toys 1. Gently open the packet and take out the condom (be careful not to tear it with your teeth, fingernails or rings). 2. Check that the condom is the right way up by unrolling it slightly (it will only unroll one way). Unroll it all the way down so that the part of the toy coming in contact with the genital area is covered. 3. Use a water-based lubricant on the outside of the condom or around the partner’s genital area – oil-based lubricants like Vaseline and baby oil can weaken the condom and increase the risk of breakage. 4. Occasionally check that the condom is still covering the toy during sex. If it rolls up, roll it back into place immediately. If it comes off put a new condom on the toy before sex continues. 5. After sex, remove the condom from the toy and throw it in the bin. 6. Always use a new condom when switching between the vagina, anus or mouth, or if sharing the toy with a partner. 7 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Disability friendly Sex workers SARC FPWA has organised a working party to investigate the needs of people with a disability who seek the services of sex workers. We would welcome the participation and input of interested persons by becoming a part of the committee or completing the survey that is being circulated by Magenta Educators or by following the link on our Facebook page. Your input will assist us with gathering current information and in formulating plans to assist clients with a disability to access services safely and successfully. The information collected will also assist in identifying the support and training required by sex workers to enable them to provide services to people with a disability. The next meeting will be held at FPWA in February, please contact Krissy or Bec at Magenta if you would like to attend. The Sexual Assault Resource Centre (SARC) is a free and 24 hour service. SARC can help to prevent pregnancy and sexual disease, collect physical evidence of sexual assault, and can help you in reporting incidents to the police if you want. Evidence is best collected within two weeks of the incident, will be kept for three months and can be kept by SARC for up to 12 months if you wish - giving you time to decide if you want to report the matter to the police. For more information or help call the SARC Crisis Line (08) 9340 1828 or Freecall 1800 199 888. Need a read? Have you checked out FPWA’s library? Annual membership costs only $10 ($5 concession) but you can also just come in and browse without joining. The next time you’re Northbridge drop into FPWA and check it out. FPWA is on the corner of Roe and Lake Street in Northbridge and the library (located upstairs) has a huge range of books, DVDs, videos and journals on all things related to sex! Topics covered include sexual health, men’s and women’s health and relationships. This is the largest sexual health library in the Southern Hemisphere so you’re sure to find something of interest! For more information visit: www.fpwa.org.au/ library 8 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Magenta country Many sex workers live, work and travel throughout WA and Magenta is always looking for ways to get in touch with and support rural workers in any way we can. Twice a year Magenta Educators go to Kalgoorlie, Port Hedland and Karratha. In the future we are hoping to visit other regional centres including Bunbury and Busselton. During our stay we catch up with as many workers as we can to swap information and to discuss any issues relevant to workers in local areas. We have lots of information and gifts to give out such as our revamped Worker Information packs, Scarlet Alliance STI handbooks, Legislation information packs, Ugly Mug reports and free samples of different sizes and flavours of condoms, as well as lube, finger cots and dams. We also carry limited boxes of supplies for workers to buy at much cheaper than local rates. Educators visit other agencies (such as Population Health where you can get your free regular STI check-ups) to foster friendly relations between these important services and regional sex workers. One of the services that we have been trialing in Kalgoorlie is the offer to bring a sex worker-friendly Population Health Nurse to parlours or to your private place of work to do on-the-spot STI testing. The aim of this is to encourage a friendly and effective relationship with local health services and to offer workers testing at a time and location that might be more convenient. Magenta Educators also visit a range of other services in regional towns to encourage local sex worker- friendly practices. Magenta visits local parlours as well as private workers, female, male and trans-gender workers, Australian workers and workers of many different nationalities and languages. We always advertise in the classifieds to let workers know we are coming to town and we usually phone everyone who is advertising to introduce ourselves and to set up a meeting if we can. We would love to hear from any workers in regional WA to share information on local conditions and experiences. Workers doing fly-in/fly-out tours – we can give you all our information and also contacts for sex worker support organisations in other states. Don’t forget we can send you C.O.D. orders of cheap supplies. Just give us a call during working hours. 9 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Tips for workers touring Regional areas Port Hedland & South Hedland useful contacts • In many northern mining towns, accommodation can be extremely expensive and in short supply. Make sure you have a return airfare so that you can leave if things go suddenly wrong or if you are not making as much money as you were expecting; • Let someone know where you are going and how long you expect to be there; • Drug and alcohol consumption is high in many regional areas - be prepared to negotiate at times with intoxicated clients; • For safety reasons it’s best to be discreet in regional areas; • Private workers: work and travel in pairs if you can; • Arrange the timing of private bookings effectively so your place of work doesn’t attract unwanted attention • Gather information on local services that you might need; • Call Magenta for help, information and cheap supplies by post. Women’s Refuge/Safe House Phone (08) 9173 1948 Sexual Assault Resource Centre Acacia Support Centre Lotteries House - South Hedland (shopping centre car park) Phone (08) 9172 5022 (24 hrs. crisis line 9172 5044) South Hedland Police Station Forrest Circle, South Hedland Phone (08) 9160 2100 Population and Health Unit Colebatch Way Co-located with Gemini Medical Centre South Hedland WA 6722 Phone (08) 9158 9241 Mobile 0411 041916 Well Women’s Centre 3A Leake Street South Hedland Phone (08) 9140 1124 JEMS (Previously Port Of Call) 14 Pinnacles street, Wedgefield 6721 (half way between Port & South Hedland) Phone (08) 9172 3333 Mobile 0415 806 027 Where to get your STI check-up in Regional areas Karratha useful contacts Population Health: Karratha Police Station Bassett Road, Karratha Phone (08) 9143 7200 Coastal and Wheatbelt (Northam) (08) 9622 4320 Gascoyne (Carnarvon) (08) 9941 0515 99410519 Goldfields (Kalgoorlie) (08) 9080 8200 Great Southern (Albany) (08) 9842 7525 Kimberley (Broome) (08) 9194 1630 Midwest (Geraldton) (08) 9956 1965 Pilbara (South Hedland) (08) 9172 8306 (Karratha) (08) 9143 2221 South West (Bunbury) (08) 9781 2350 Women’s Refuge/Safe House Phone (08) 9185 2807 Pilbara Population Health (opp BP Service Station) Warrambie Road, Karratha Phone (08) 91432221 Mobile 0417 189 949 Port Of Call: 9A Crane Circle Pegs Creek 6714 Phone (08) 9144 4380 10 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Kalgoorlie useful contacts Population Health Anonymous and free (first name only) STI screenings and Pap smears available at the clinic or will visit you. Also provides information, support and counselling for women’s health issues. No booking required. 36 Ware Street, Kalgoorlie Phone (08) 9080 8200 Goldfields Women’s Health Care Centre The Women’s Wellness Clinic provides STI screenings and Pap smears. Free with Medicare card only, and bookings required. Also offers support, information and referral regarding any women’s health issue. 15 Dugan Street, Kalgoorlie Phone (08) 9021 8266 Centrecare Goldfields – (Drug Arm) Support for alcohol & other drug use. Victim Support Service: including sexual assault and family violence support. Financial counselling available. Accountants Pat Duddy & Associates Sex Worker Friendly Tax Consultants. 11 Dugan Street, Kalgoorlie Phone (08) 9021 5566 WA Police Service Brookman Street, Kalgoorlie Phone (08) 9021 9777 The Pink House Hay street, Kalgoorlie (08) 9021 4897 The Red House Hay street, Kalgoorlie (08) 9022 8222 Langtrees Hay street, Kalgoorlie (08) 9026 2181 FPWA Sexual Helpline Country callers: 1800 198 205 (Monday – Friday) 168 Dugan Street Kalgoorlie Phone (08) 9080 0333 Freecall:1800 671 833 Translating services available for all services Goldfields Women’s Refuge Crisis Accommodation for women and children, 24 hour crisis service available. Useful numbers – Metro Phone (08) 9021 2836 Crisis Care 1800 199008 (24 hour) Email: [email protected] FPWA Sexual Health Services Sexual health appointments, referral and counselling (08) 9227 6177 Sexual Health Helpline, for advice on sexual health issues (08) 9227 6178 Kalgoorlie Hospital Piccadilly Street Phone (08) 9080 5888 NSP Coordinator at Regional Hospital Piccadilly Street Kalgoorlie Hospital Phone (08) 9080 5384 Non-metro callers 1800 198 205 Poisons Information 13 11 26 Health Direct 180 0022 222 Lotteries House Information on local services. 40 Wilson Street, Kalgoorlie Phone (08) 9091 6200 Fremantle Hospital B2 sexual health clinic Free services (08) 9431 3333 Royal Perth Hospital sexual health clinic Free services (08)9224 2178 Quarry (STI clinic for under 25’s) (08) 9430 4544 11 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Check out these helpful websites that relate to sexual health and sex work http://www.fpwa.org.au/healthinformation/ infosheets/ This is the larger organisational body of Magenta services. On the FPWA Sexual Health Services, you will also find a link to our own website. www.services4sexworkers.eu Is a European website which supports sex workers in Europe, offering resources around accommodation, health, social services, and legal advice. www.scarletalliance.org.au/ The Australian Sex worker lobbying group Scarlet Alliance is a peer-based organisation.The website has useful links and information regarding the law, sex worker communities and upcoming events,law changes and support. www.touchingbase.org Touching Base is an organisation that provides resources, training and information on the subject of disabilities and sexual health. http://nothing-about-us-without-us.com/tag/ perth/ The LASH (Law and Sexual Health) website covers a range of topics relating to sex work in Australia and internationally. 12 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Prostitution bill 2011 summary This year the State Government conducted a review of the prostitution laws in Western Australia and changes to the existing act have been proposed in a draft Prostitution Bill 2011. Attorney General Christian Porter released the draft legislation in June for public comment and submissions. Submissions were considered and significant changes were made to the draft as a result of this. These changes and the Green Bill are available at the following website: http://www.department.dotag. wa.gov.au/P/prostitution_law_reform.aspx A Green Bill outlining the proposed changes to the prostitution laws in operation in Western Australia has now been released for public comment; it is important to note that the Green Bill does not necessarily represent the Government’s settled position. The Prostitution Act 2000 (WA) is currently the principal legislation governing prostitution in Western Australia and until the proposed Bill has been passed by Parliament these are the laws that are applied. The proposed Bill will repeal the Prostitution Act 2000 (WA) and the Prostitution Amendment Act 2008 and the Prostitution (Restraining Orders) Regulations 2000 (WA). The Green Bill includes most of the existing provisions in the Prostitution Act 2000 (WA). There is still an opportunity for you to influence this bill by getting in touch with your local Member of Parliament and voicing your concerns about the proposed changes to the law and how this will affect you. You can do this anonymously by snail mail, email or phone. For more information, please see the link above, or phone or come in to speak to a Magenta educator. Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter 13 Staff Profile Hi!!! I’m Pete and I am a new peer educator at Magenta. This is my second coming as I previously worked with SWOPWA in 2005. Outside of the industry I have been busy studying for qualifications in counselling, psychology and sexology. I have also worked in various jobs in the social services sector. Magenta has recently undergone many changes which have given our service a sparkle. This is a great place for ex-workers to work, as our industry experience is valued and drawn upon. It’s also a lot of fun, engaging and we have lots of juicy conversations. For the past three months we have been working on ways to engage with more male workers and within a short space of time we are seeing more men coming in for a chat and using our services, resources and products. We have also revamped our workers pack for men and have more male products. Guys!!! Let us know if you have some ideas about how we can better meet your needs. My story as a working lad is that I entered through the backdoor, Lol!! I was doing remedial massage with a sensual twist and began accepting invitations to have sex with the clients afterwards. At some stage, a client worked up enough courage to ask to pay for a happy ending and that started the ball rolling. I was accepting male and female clients and offering a range of services. The more I talk with other workers about what is happening within their work and lives the more I see how unique and diverse our experiences are. You are most welcome to come in and chat with us. 14 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Trans sex worker information pack in progress Magenta has Sex Worker Information packs for female and male workers and we are currently working on producing a trans-specific information pack. If you have anything that you think would be useful to include or have any questions you would like us to answer in our upcoming Trans Sex Workers Information Pack, please call us on (08) 9328 1387 or email us at [email protected] Tucking tips: Many Trans use tucking to hide the look of their penis under their clothing. The idea is to gently push the testicles up inside the body and then pull the penis back between the legs. Everything is then either held in place through the use of tape or tight fitting underwear. • If you are planning to father a child any time soon, then forget tucking and wear loose dresses or pants. Tucking reduces your sperm count, since your testicles are very close to your body and the body temperature effects sperm production. • Relieve yourself before you plan to tuck and keep this area as dry as possible. • Shave the scrotum and surrounding area with a good razor and good shaving cream or gel. If you do not want to shave, cut the hair in your groin really short especially if you are using surgical tape. • If you are using tape, make sure it is surgical tape. Using other types of tape like duct tape can take your skin off when you remove it. Tapes that do not breathe like duct tape can create an environment that is ideal for bacteria to grow. • Glue is not recommended as it tends to take the skin with it. An alternative is Johnson and Johnson’s Liquid Band-Aids. • You can apply an ice pack so your penis will shrivel up a bit. • Sitting down must be practiced, because sitting too hard is like being kicked in the groin. • It is important to change the tape at least once a day and massage the area. • As the urethra is in close proximity to the perineum, your risk of developing a urinary tract infection may increase. Keeping the area clean and wiping from front to back can reduce the risk of infection. • Do not tuck for too many hours and never stay tucked when not necessary because chafing or sores may occur. • For removing surgical tape, baby oil works really well and it will take all the sticky goo off as well. By Hanieh Tolouei 15 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Hep C and sexual transmission. Does it occur? Although there is some uncertainty about hepatitis C being transmitted sexually, it’s not classified as an STI (sexually transmissible infection). General scientific knowledge supports this position. Some people, unable to identify any other risk factors, believe they may have contracted hep C sexually. Additionally, some research suggests that a small percentage of people do contract hep C through sexual contact. Thus, transmission of hep C during sex is seen as possible but is believed to be rare. General transmission of hep C Hep C is most commonly transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, i.e. when the blood of someone with the virus enters the bloodstream of someone else. This can occur through: • sharing needles or syringes or any other drug injecting equipment; or • unsafe tattooing or body piercing. Less common means are from mother to baby at birth (vertical transmission), household transmissions (e.g. sharing razors and toothbrushes) and occupational transmission (mainly through needle-stick or sharps injuries). The hepatitis C virus (HCV) has not been found in the breast milk of mothers with hepatitis C. Breast feeding is encouraged unless a mother’s nipples are cracked and/or bleeding. Before HCV tests were introduced in Australia (in 1990), some people received contaminated blood transfusions or blood products. All blood donations in Australia are now screened for hepatitis C. There is a slightly increased rate of hep C transmission in people with multiple sexual partners and high levels of sexual activity. Studies showing this, though, have usually found it difficult to exclude other possible routes of transmission, e.g. injecting drug use. 16 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter HCV transmission during sex: is it possible? If hep C is transmitted during sex, it is likely to be through blood-to-blood contact. This emphasises the need for safe sex practices where there is a risk of blood-to-blood contact, e.g. sex when you have cuts or lesions on or close to the genitals, during anal sex (because the anus lining is easily broken), during menstruation, and during sexual practices that may involve bleeding or broken skin. Transmission of hep C through sexual body fluids (rather than blood) is thought to be rare. It is probably more likely to occur when the amount of HCV circulating in the blood is high. This may occur in the initial acute stage of infection or when the immune system is suppressed (e.g. coinfection with HIV). In such cases, though, the hep C-negative sexual partner would additionally require a break in their skin to allow entry of hep C into their bloodstream. Research increasingly suggests the risk of sexual transmission of hep C either through blood-to-blood contact or sexual body fluids is minimal. Sex and relationships When one or both partners are hep C positive, couples need to assess their sexual practices to reduce the risk of blood-to-blood contact during sex. People need to balance the desire for unprotected sex against the very small risk of hep C transmission. It is currently believed that a decision to use safe sex methods depends on the nature of the sexual relationship. With new or casual sexual partners, or any instances where there may be blood-toblood contact during sex, safe sex practices should always be used to protect against the wide range of STIs. Within monogamous sexual relationships where there is little risk of blood-to-blood contact, there is no need to adopt safe sex practices just because one partner is hep C positive. Safe sex and sexually transmitted diseases All sexually active people should consider safe sex because of the risk of contracting a sexually transmissible infection. STIs include conditions such as genital herpes, HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia, crabs and genital warts. If you have any condition that involves scratching, sores or blisters (especially when these may come into contact during sexual activity) the possibility of blood-to-blood contact and transmission of STIs is increased. Produced by the Hepatitis C Council of NSW with assistance from NSW Health, Drs Ingrid van Beek, Alex Wodak and Leena Gupta, and Profs Geoff McCaughan, Geoff Farrell, Michael Kidd, Sue Kippax and Bob Batey. Reproduced with kind permission from the Hepatitis C Council of NSW. © 2007 QOL Series 17 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Welcome to the Scarlet Letters Scarlet Alliance is the peak body of individual sex workers, sex worker organisations, projects, and groups in Australia. We represent issues affecting sex workers at a national level. The Scarlet Letters pages are for sex workers of all genders and sexualities. It is through our objectives, policies and programs, that Scarlet Alliance works to achieve equality, social, legal, political, cultural and economic justice for past and present sex workers. We use The Scarlet Letters and the Scarlet Alliance website (www.scarletalliance.org.au) to keep sex workers in Australia up to date with what is happening nation wide. Death of Ally Daniel We are saddened to announce the loss of Scarlet Alliance Presidential Double Ally Daniel. She was a valued leader of the sex worker rights movement, and will be sorely missed by Scarlet Alliance and our membership. She is pictured below with Jules Kim (left) participating in the 2011 Sydney Mardi Gras in the Our Bodies Say Something float. Scarlet Alliance, Australian Sex Workers Association Inc. Scarlet Alliance membership is spread throughout Australia and made up of individual sex workers and community-based sex worker organisations/projects/groups with a philosophy that matches ours. We have an affirmative action policy that ensures our membership is made up of sex workers and that the level of input from sex workers is high. In practice this means we speak out against discrimination and stigmatisation of sex workers, lobby for more equitable laws, develop policy and position papers, present workshops and information to raise awareness of issues affecting sex workers and to break down stereotypes. As part of the sex worker rights movement we utilise the media, publications, journals and public events to raise awareness and visibility of sex worker communities. Membership forms are available on the Scarlet Alliance website. Individual membership costs $20 for one full year and $50 for three full financial years. Scarlet Alliance has moved to a new office space! Please note our new details. Postal - P.O. Box 2167 STRAWBERRY HILLS NSW 2012 Office - Suite 9, 245 Chalmers St REDFERN, Sydney Phone - 02 9690 0551 Fax - 02 9690 1013 Email - [email protected] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Inclusion Working Party Scarlet Alliance has started a working party aimed at developing ways to increase the participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sex workers in Scarlet Alliance activities and improve representation for Indigenous sex workers in Scarlet Alliance and in the Australian sex worker rights movement. We want to better reflect the wants and needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sex workers in our work. To get involved, email [email protected]. au and ask to be added to the mailing list or call 02 9690 0551 on a Tuesday or Wednesday and speak to Heather. How you can help The grapevine is the best way to get active with sex worker networking, so you can start by letting other sex workers know about Scarlet Alliance! Check out the website, join a working party, or send us your latest review or article to be published on our website. We look forward to hearing your concerns and getting more sex workers involved. Additionally, writing letters to the editor (which can be done under an alias or by requesting your name be withheld) or adding your opinion to online articles about sex work helps us all present an alternative understanding of who sex workers are. www.scarletalliance.org.au 18 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Scarlet Letters Scarlet Alliance update Scarlet Alliance CEO Janelle Fawkes at the UN High Level Meeting in New York Anwernekenhe Conference In June, Scarlet Alliance CEO Janelle Fawkes was invited to attend the United Nations High Level Meeting on HIV/AIDS and related side events as part of the Australian delegation. The delegation was headed by the Foreign Minister, the Hon. Kevin Rudd MP, and included people living with HIV, representatives from civil society, medical and other experts, Parliamentarians, and Australian Government representatives. This is the first time the delegation has included a sex worker. The purpose of the UN HLM included reviewing progress achieved in realising the 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS and the 2006 Declaration on HIV/AIDS with a view to guiding and intensifying the global response to HIV and AIDS by promoting continued political commitment and engagement of leaders in a comprehensive response at the community, local, regional and international level to halt and reverse the HIV epidemic and mitigate its impact. In August, Scarlet Alliance Vice President Audry Autonomy and Scarlet Alliance Communications Officer Heather Walker, both representing the Scarlet Alliance Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Inclusion Working Party, travelled to Cairns for the Anwernekenhe National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander HIV/AIDS Alliance (ANA) 5th National HIV/AIDS and Sexual Health Conference. They presented on Indigenous Sex Workers, Stigma and Discrimination, which was very well received, and participated in four days of workshops, presentations and networking. They also promoted the Working Party and Scarlet Alliance membership to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sex workers. This is the first time the declaration named the key affected populations, including sex workers. The UN HLM committed nation states to establish clear budget codes for HIV program spending targeting key populations to redirect HIV resources to maximise impact in order to achieve universal access. members visited Scarlet Alliance in Sydney for an intensive program of workshops aimed at supporting Friends Frangipani to develop and consolidate their capacity and demonstrate their ability to be a more independent organisation that can manage funding and activities directly. The workshops covered budgeting, financial accountability, organisational planning, administration, reporting, monitoring and evaluation and governance. Highlights included time spent with Scarlet Alliance Executive and staff in exchanges of skills and experience, and observing a NSW sex worker consultation meeting. The after-hours activities gave the group an opportunity to experience Australian sex worker advocacy discussions, social life and to visit workplaces. Friends Frangipani Visit Friends Frangipani is the national sex workers organisation of Papua New Guinea. Friends Frangipani has sub committees in eight places, with over 250 members, and has an elected Executive Committee providing governance and leadership. Friends Frangipani has worked with Scarlet Alliance in a capacity development partnership since 2005. The current work focuses on capacity development for the greater independence of Friends Frangipani, as they prepare for a greater role and responsibility within the PNG HIV response. In August 2011 a group of seven staff and Executive Attendees of Anwernekenhe (meaning “Us Mob, Meeting Together, Here in This Place”) were in general agreement on the need for better representation and support for Indigenous sex workers. After the program, three representatives travelled on to South Korea for the ICAAP conference, where they presented on Friends Frangipani’s recent advocacy work on law reform. It’s Time To Renew Your Scarlet Alliance Membership The time has come to renew your Scarlet Alliance membership. Ongoing support of Scarlet Alliance allows us to do critical advocacy and representation work that we are not currently funded to undertake as well as producing a annual magazine that is not funded. Scarlet Alliance recognises that membership is not just about money. Having a strong membership base enables us to consult with and communicate directly with the diversity of the sex work community. It also demonstrates to Government, other organisations and the wider community that we have the support of sex workers for the advocacy and representation work that we do. To renew your membership email [email protected] or call (02) 9690 0551. Membership Fees: $20 for one year/$50 for three years. Membership fees are a tax deductible work expense. www.scarletalliance.org.au/scarletmen 19 Magenta and SWOPWA newsletter Scarlet Letters Around Australia South Australian Rally for Decriminalisation On June 2nd, International Whores Day, Adelaide sex workers and their supporters including health professionals, friends, family and clients took to the streets to call on the Rann Government to decriminalise sex work in South Australia. Member for Ashford, the Hon Stephanie Key was presented with a petition signed by more than 2000 South Australians calling on the Government to decriminalise sex workers in South Australia thus affording them their basic human rights. Steph Key had previously announced she would use the rally to launch a discussion paper outlining the key aspects of the sex work bill that she will introduce in September. The rally was part of the local celebrations for International Whores Day and aimed to help spread the message that there are no bad whores, just bad laws. National Forum 2011 November 22nd - 24th in Darwin The Scarlet Alliance National Forum is held once a year. It consists of three days of workshops, presentations, skillshares, policy development, peer education, discussions, and includes the Scarlet Alliance AGM and a party. The Scarlet Alliance National Forum and all included events are sex worker only and sex industry business owners and operators are excluded from attending. The Agenda can be found here: http://scarletalliance.org.au/events/ This year, the Scarlet Alliance National Forum is heading to Darwin. If you would like to attend, fill in the RSVP form at http://www.surveymonkey. com/s/QQRXHQZ or contact Heather on (02) 9690 0551 on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Sex industry legislation in South Australia has not changed in more than sixty years, and it remains the only state in Australia with full criminalisation of sex work. An interview with Ari Reid, Manager of SIN, can be found here: http://tinyurl.com/3k64k4a. Open Day at Gold Coast Respect Office The Respect Inc Gold Coast office held a sex workers only open day on Monday 22nd of August to introduce their services, staff, management committee members and volunteers to the Gold Coast sex worker community. Although it was raining, there was a high turnout, with sex workers dropping in throughout the day to share stories and experiences and socialise with each other expanding on community development. Future plans were discussed, as well as how sex workers could contribute to the organisation and provide input on what they would like to see going on in the centre. The open day was a great opportunity to share information and tips with each other, give experiential advice and referrals, sign up new memberships and discuss volunteer projects and opportunities within Respect Inc. NSW Sex Industry Legislation Meeting and Advocacy Clinics In August, Scarlet Alliance hosted a meeting to discuss the proposed changes to NSW sex industry laws. The meeting was held in the Scarlet Alliance Red Umbrella Room and was open to all past and present sex workers. It was aimed at facilitating the opportunity to develop shared strategies within a sex worker only space. An introduction to the proposed changes and an overview of the situation to date was given, then the attendees broke up into small groups to brainstorm strategies. Finally, a list of outcomes was produced, with members of the group volunteering to be responsible for various roles. Scarlet Alliance has also been co-ordinating Advocacy Clinics, where sex workers meet at the Scarlet Alliance offices to increase advocacy skills, understand parliamentary process, and write lobbying letters to politicians and media focussing on the proposed NSW and WA changes to sex industry legislation. To find out about future Advocacy Clinics, contact [email protected] or call (02) 9690 0551. Scarlet Alliance believes that sex work is work and that as sex workers our skills and experience make us the experts on issues affecting us. Policy and laws about sex work directly impact on our ability to work safely, negotiate safe sex and have control over our work environments. We believe that politicians should respect the views and voices of sex workers as the experts on our lives and work, and develop policy accordingly. www.scarletalliance.org.au The following information appears translated in Thai, Korean, Chinese and Vietnamese Friendly staff at Magenta are here to help you and to answer your questions. We have some information in your language. Give us a call, come in and see us or we can talk to you at your workplace. เจ้าหน้าที่ซึ่งให้ความเป็นกันเองของมาเจนตาจะประจำ�อยู่ที่คลินิกเพื่อช่วยเหลือคุณ และตอบคำ�ถามของคุณ เรา มี ข้อมูลเป็นภาษาไทย โปรดโทรศัพท์มาหาเรา หรือมาพบกับเราที่คลินิก หรือจะให้เรามาพบกับคุณ ณ ที่ทำ�งาน ของ คุณก็ได้ Magenta 的職員,態度友善,盡力解答妳的問題,和給妳幫助。本診所備有一 些以中文印製的资料。 歡迎親來診所或以電話詢問。本診所亦可派員到妳服務 處跟妳晤談。 Magenta 의 친절한 직원은 여러분을 돕고 여러분의 질문에 대답할 준비가 되어 있습니다. 정보가 한국어로 비치되어 있으니, 전화상으로 또는 직접 오셔서 아니면 저희가 여러분의 직장을 방문하여 상담해 드리겠습니다. Các nhân viên rất thân thiện tại Magenta luôn sẵn lòng giúp bạn và giải đáp các thắc mắc. Chúng tôi có các thông tin bằng tiếng Việt. Hãy gọi điện thoại cho chúng tôi, đến gặp chúng tôi hoặc chúng tôi có thể nói chuyện với bạn tại nơi bạn làm việc. Magenta and SWOPWA 9328 1387 [email protected] [email protected] www.magenta.org.au