Food Networks
Transcription
Food Networks
SAC Consulting SAC Food Networks GUIDE Supported by Produced by David Lamb, Patrick Hughes, Paul Mayfield and Catriona Clark of SAC Consulting and funded by the Scottish Government as part of its Food Marketing Advisory Activity. As authors of this guide we would like to thank all companies and organisations featured and interviewed for this guide. Their input was valuable and their contributions provide the detail and the scope of collaboration and market development in food networks in Scotland. The contents of this guide were correct at the time of going to press. SAC cannot accept responsibility for business development decisions based purely on the contents of this guide. It is up to each individual business or group to take business decisions based on their own research. Design by Communications, SAC, Edinburgh 2 Food Network Food Networks GUIDE Foreword This is an exciting time for the food and drink industry in Scotland. We have developed Scotland’s first ever National Food and Drink Policy which supports the sustainable growth of our food and drink industry whilst addressing quality, health and environmental sustainability while recognising the need for access to affordable food. In these challenging times it is encouraging to see that support for local food initiatives remains strong, as does the focus on food and drink provenance. Such initiatives enhance our reputation for quality through collaboration and cooperation in the supply chain. The purpose of the Food Networks Guide is to highlight good practice which others can build upon. It illustrates the approaches adopted by a range of groups, including community organisations, to grow the economy and deliver benefits locally. The case studies it examines are an invaluable way of demonstrating the progress made thus far whilst developing the existing collaboration within industry and more widely. I hope that everyone with an interest in growing their business will take advantage of this guide and continue to be informed by expert advice from organisations such as SAC, SAOS and Scotland Food and Drink. Richard Lochhead Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and the Environment This guide has been created as a supplement to the Local Food Marketing Guide, published by SAC and supported by the Scottish Government in 2007, and looks to provide further detail, illustration and examples of best practice and some of the pitfalls in creating a food network. The examples chosen for this guide have been selected from across Scotland, and vary in size, scale and structure. It is hoped that the case studies contained within the pages of this guide will help to enable those with an interest in developing Scotland’s Food and Drink with examples of how to foster collaboration and look at co-ordinated routes to market. It is also hoped that this will help to strengthen links in the supply chain by encouraging groups to work together, and to encourage new ideas for businesses that may be seeking new strategic avenues. Most of all, the guide will highlight that although Scotland does not have a strong history of collaboration, many food and drink businesses are challenging that notion by providing inspirational examples of how they can create new business synergies and develop new markets. (L-R) Ceri Ritchie, David Lamb, Patrick Hughes, Paul Mayfield, Catriona Clark This guide has been compiled by the SAC Consulting Food Marketing team, and my thanks to David Lamb (Editor), Patrick Hughes, Paul Mayfield and Catriona Clark who have put together each of the case studies, and indeed to all of the groups, networks and forums who agreed to participate and who provided the details of the case studies presented here. Ceri Ritchie Marketing Manager SAC Consulting. Ceri Ritchie manages delivery of the Scottish Government’s Food Marketing Advisory Activity within its Public Good Veterinary and Advisory Service Food Network 3 Contents 4 Food Network Introduction 5 Taste of Arran 7 Savour the Flavours of Dumfries & Galloway 10 Clyde Valley Producers 13 Borders Food Network 15 Forth Valley Food Links 17 Argyll Agricultural Forum 20 Food for Fife 23 Cittaslow Perth 25 Mull & Iona Community Trust 27 Community Food Initiatives North East 29 Skye and Lochalsh Local Food Link 31 Lewis and Harris Horticultural Producers 34 Lochaber Larder 36 Mey Selections 38 Orkney Food Group 40 Web Addresses 42 Introduction The emergence of food networks is a relatively recent phenomenon in Scotland. Although many food and drink businesses have effectively worked together in varying formats, including cooperation and collaboration, the rise in interest in working together coincides with the renewed interest in the provenance in food by consumers. This has in turn created a drive towards new routes to market such as farmers’ markets, farm shops, speciality retailing and local food supplied to hotels, restaurants and communities. These ‘new routes’ are in some senses a return to shorter distances to market and traditional methods of the producer selling directly to the market. The need for producers to collectively market more effectively has therefore spurred the creation of networks. Smallscale food producers, retailers and providers have discovered that their ability to join forces can assist with a wide variety of problems from production, retailing, distribution, and access to funding, through to marketing and joint supply to specific outlets. We use the term network for these groups, although they may vary in structure, size and function, as a network is simply an interconnected group or system. Many food networks have not only developed in terms of their format and scale, but also in developing the interconnections they have. For the purposes of this guide, a number of food networks have been willing to share their experiences and activities, to demonstrate the variety of methods used in operation, marketing and communication. The various food networks highlighted within this guide have differing activities, purposes and methods of interacting, but each has been chosen to reflect the specific and particular challenges faced by the food and drink businesses involved which led to their creation. Some groups were formed to overcome a particular obstacle, such as access to markets, a need for joint promotion or distribution, or to enable food and drink to reach the local community. Others have been developed with consideration of a specific consumer or market in mind, and these include the tourism market, farmers’ markets and speciality shops, local hotels and restaurants, and wider populations of consumers through retail and wholesale channels, and through online sales. The initiatives have also chosen different methods of working together. There are case study examples where the combined food businesses, usually a group of producers, trade as a limited company. Other groups look to operate as a more informal network, especially where there is a mix of business types, including the involvement of eating establishments and other food and drink organisations. Food Network 5 There is therefore certainly no ‘one size fits all’, and examples are included in the guide where certain activities have been unsuccessful and where networks have temporarily ceased activity and interaction, and where a re-evaluation of methodology has been undertaken. Nevertheless, the guide contains a large number of successful examples of models where food businesses have been able to network effectively, and where they are able to create sustainable and productive interactions. This guide is intended as a supplement to the ‘Local Food Marketing Guide’ published by SAC in 2007 and which contained other examples of food and drink joint initiatives. While this guide is not exhaustive, it highlights the wide range of markets targeted by networks, and the mechanisms used to access these markets, and how this can be carried out more effectively by working collectively. It also highlights the value of the involvement of a wide range of organisations in supporting activities, and these include local councils, trade bodies and organisations focused on health, the rural sector, the environment, tourism and local communities. The value of support from Scottish Enterprise, Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Scotland Food and Drink and the Scottish Government is also featured throughout the guide in delivering advice, potential funding and support, and a range of funding bodies are identified throughout the case studies. The value to the local economy and community should not be underestimated, and is highlighted throughout. The key benefit of the establishment of food and drink groups is undoubtedly the direct benefit to those members involved in the group, particularly in overcoming challenges faced by many small producers in distribution and promotion. It is hoped that the examples will not only provide a valuable mine of information on the diverse range of activities, but also raise awareness of the scale of development in the development of collaboration in food and drink across Scotland, and how the industry has been working together. The demonstrable advantages may not be easily replicable, but it is hoped that the ideas contained within the guide will stimulate others to consider how they might become involved in existing networks, identify gaps in provision in their local area, or understand best practice elsewhere in Scotland. 6 Food Network Taste of Arran Determination and drive have been the main factors behind the Taste of Arran success. The Taste of Arran marketing strapline is: “Big tastes from a small island” and the focus is on quality food and drink which is rooted to the island environment in terms of resources, people and history Background Prior to development of Taste of Arran, the island had a vibrant food manufacturing industry. In the late 1990’s there were a number of smaller producers mainly supplying the local population of 5,000. In the summer, the Arran population can treble to 15,000. The island had a very loose grouping of smaller producers, some of whom used the name Arran in their company name or marketing. Of these, only Paterson Arran and Torrylinn Creamery were larger commercial companies. In 2000, the local enterprise company (Argyll and Islands) funded production of a booklet called Arran Taste Trail which won a Thistle Award. This was designed to increase food tourism on the island and promoted local shops, restaurants and producers. It was then a catalyst for the smaller companies who began to view themselves as a network rather than as competition to each other. Around the same time Arran Dairies (which had been established for around 25 years) diversified into ice cream production. Originally the dairy dealt with liquid milk production and bringing catering supplies onto the island. By making their own ice cream they eliminated the need to import it from the mainland. This venture was very successful and they soon saw demand for the products coming from the mainland. Other producers were also seeing potential demand from the mainland but faced logistical issues which hampered them from exporting. A group of producers attended a local food show in Ayr as a marketing exercise, and from this the Taste of Arran was launched. The group did discuss the merits of becoming a co-operative but quickly dismissed this due to the investment and time required. Alistair Dobson from Arran Dairies was the main driving force behind Taste of Arran and remains such. As the Managing Director of Arran Dairies, he provided much of the initial funding required to take the Taste of Arran products into Central Scotland. The company was incorporated in 2001. The company began with one van which conducted sales on the mainland. They targeted delicatessens, gift shops and restaurants in Ayrshire and West Central Scotland (places within one day’s travel). The driver of the van was also the salesman for the company. In the beginning, it was difficult to get producers to agree to collaborate, and it was only with the initial investment from Arran Dairies that the company was able to develop. Producers are now more willing to be a part of a company which has proven to be successful. Food Network 7 There have been small amounts of funding provided. In 2003/04 a degree of funding came from food processing funding grants and helped to fund the employment of a Marketing Manager. The majority of money has come from the producers themselves rather than from external companies or funding bodies. The company started with a commercial financial model unlike many local food groups, so the need for funding was not so great once the company started to make a profit. There was no profit generated in the first three years of trading though, so the initial support from Alistair was essential. The initial human resource came from Arran Dairies with the only new employee being the van driver/salesman. Activities Taste of Arran buys products from local producers, and sells them on to customers or wholesalers. The company operated through van sales for the first two years and the customer base grew steadily. In 2003/04 the company realised that the customer base was becoming too large for them to carry on the distribution themselves so the strategy would have to change. They linked in with a manufacturing and distribution firm (wholesaler) on the mainland who then distributed to the end consumer. This meant that the company became more reliant on telesales as they didn’t have the direct interaction with the customer. This carried on for the next two to three years during which time funding was secured to employ a sales development person. By early 2007, the company had seen steady growth across Scotland with approximately 200 small companies buying their products on a regular basis. Enquiries were beginning to come in from further afield and it was decided that if the business was to expand, the distribution strategy would need to change again. The current distributor was also a wholesaler and Taste of Arran moved the 200 small companies to this wholesaler to supply. This meant that Taste of Arran only had one company to work with rather than 200, which gave them more time to develop sales. The sales strategy is to bring on board more wholesalers who show high levels of customer service and who take an active interest in the food and drink industry. Taste of Arran frequently work with wholesalers who have their own manufacturing arm, as these companies have a better understanding of customer needs. Taste of Arran currently work with eight wholesalers, who they provide a huge amount of support to with regards to sales development. The company still deal with key accounts in-house, including national hotel chains, garden centre chains and large catering companies. Despite using wholesalers they keep in contact with their customers as this is very important to them. They very carefully select the 8 Food Network wholesalers they work with to ensure high levels of customer service. Currently there are 11 producers and approximately 40 people employed full time around the island. Taste of Arran have three full time staff and another three full time staff are supplied by Arran Dairies human resource. The 11 producers generate between £10 and £12 million each year. The company realise that not one size fits all and they are not prescriptive about how each producer contributes to Taste of Arran and the involvement they have. They realise that some companies are single person enterprises while others are multinational firms, and that each company has its own goals, objectives, needs, demands and reasons for being part of the collaboration. For some producers, the association with the Taste of Arran brand is the important factor which supersedes increased sales. For others it is the logistics offered by Taste of Arran, and some companies are looking for the increased sales revenue that being part of the collaboration brings. Producers can take part in different ways, eg trade show attendance, assisting with PR and marketing activities, funding such activities, funding staff costs etc. There is no set format to the contribution and producers are free to make as much or as little a contribution as they like. In the future, Taste of Arran would like to enhance the current business model to work more collaboratively and possibly look to develop a closer corporate structure, where new joint production facilities would be constructed on the island. These would form part of a larger development for visitors incorporating information about local food, production and a daily producers market. The visitor experience would be about educating people about local food as well as expanding the market and increasing sales. The local producers currently get very positive feedback from visitors to their manufacturing plants, however there is limited production capacity for future growth beyond a certain point. Through collaboration they have also seen increased professionalism in the producers. Five of the companies are SALSA accredited and were amongst the very first in the UK to achieve this. The company have also been able to employ a full time Quality Manager and UK Sales Manager, which benefits the smaller firms who wouldn’t have the resources to do that alone. It can be hard to get people to work together and Arran faces the same problems as any other area developing its local food and drink businesses. The determination and drive and the commercial model used have ensured success, growth and sustainability. This model could be replicated elsewhere but being an island has given them very defined boundaries which was useful for marketing, and encouraged collaboration. Food Network 9 Savour the Flavours of Dumfries & Galloway Savour the Flavours of Dumfries and Galloway is a regional branding project designed to raise awareness and availability of food and drink at regional, national and international levels. The project attracted funding from ERDF but financial input has also been made by Dumfries and Galloway Council, Scottish Enterprise Dumfries and Galloway and via private sector annual membership. Members received newsletters, access to regional stands at local and UK exhibitions, dedicated PR services, use of logo, marketing material and space within a website to promote their goods/ services. The project presented numerous opportunities within the area of food tourism and has promoted the development of good working relationships between all sectors of the food chain. The Dumfries and Galloway Food Forum managed delivery of the Savour the Flavours project and the project co-ordinator reported to a sub group of the Forum tasked with responsibility of implementing the project’s activities. As the Savour the Flavours of Dumfries and Galloway initiative attracted financial assistance through the ERDF stream, numerous objectives were set. Though the objective of European funding was the creation of new jobs, it is widely acknowledged that extra jobs may have been created within the region by members of the initiative, or that businesses may have increased employee numbers but have not attributed this to the Savour the Flavours initiative. In addition extra jobs may have been created in other supporting sectors within the region e.g. distribution chain. Attending “Meet the Producer” events generated increased business contacts for many members, this not only led to increased orders but also to two specific examples of collaborative distribution opportunities; • • A producer of bakery products receiving distribution assistance with a local food service provider A cheese producer receiving distribution assistance with a local food service provider The region of Dumfries and Galloway is geographically the third largest region in Scotland covering an area of 2,380 square miles with 239 miles of coastline and a population of around 146,000. With the exception of Dumfries (31,600), Stranraer (10,800) and Annan (8,300) the population is dispersed across the region, and as a result there are a limited number of food related businesses within the region. To that end the “Savour the Flavours” initiative does not possess a critical mass of food producers, processors and hospitality outlets as potential members that other regions throughout the country possess. Since its inception the “Savour the Flavours” initiative has provided support and assistance to a number of businesses within the Dumfries and Galloway region. A number of these companies have subsequently expanded and no longer require the support of the initiative. There are still a number of small developing companies and fledgling enterprises that would benefit from the support network “Savour the Flavours” would provide. 10 Food Network The “Savour the Flavours” initiative has been in a position to contribute to the sustainable economic growth of the Dumfries and Galloway region, not only through the further development of food producers and processors but also through the links to food tourism via the region’s hospitality sector. The Savour the Flavours brand has evolved to embrace quality and where appropriate highlight the origin of products. The use of the Galloway tartan in the initiative’s logo ensures visitors are aware that Savour the Flavours is part of Scotland. Previous member activities have included; • Member newsletters • Access to regional stands at local and UK exhibitions - such exhibitions have previously included IFE, Foodex, the Royal Highland and the Dumfries Shows • Use of the Savour the Flavours logo and supporting marketing material including a Food Trail Leaflet • A dedicated website to promote products or services • Meet the producers events • The Savour the Flavours Food Awards 2006 There were two types of membership to the Savour the Flavours initiative, full and associate membership. Typically full members were food and drink producers while associate members were hospitality, tourism and speciality retail outlets within the Dumfries and Galloway region. Members paid an annual subscription to be included in the initiative. The ERDF funded part of the project ceased in June 2008. As a result there has been very little activity since 2008 other than a presence at three local shows within Dumfries and Galloway. However, the Savour the Flavours management committee are currently seeking to redefine its activities and achieve LEADER funding for a new start. In essence Savour the Flavours will dramatically change its outlook moving from a purely Business to Business approach, to addressing the full spectrum of the food lifecycle, including the needs of the hospitality sector, food tourism and local consumers. In so doing Savour the Flavours will address the main criticisms made of the project, making the organisation relevant and responsive to the majority of food and drink businesses in Dumfries and Galloway and establishing Savour the Flavours as a one stop shop for local food and drink information. A summary of the aims of the new initiative are as follows; • To support, advise and encourage new and existing food and drink businesses in Dumfries and Galloway • To mentor and provide information to encourage the growth of food and drink businesses • To encourage innovation within the food and drink sector, sharing knowledge and best practice within the membership • To establish a consistent and coherent food and drink message in Dumfries and Galloway – a single point of contact for consumers and the trade • To actively support and encourage growth of food and drink consumer and trade events and promote the emerging farmers’ markets • To build links with other regional groups, Scottish and national organisations and industry groups The appointment of a suitably qualified project manager will be key to the success of the initiative. It will be the responsibility of the project manager to take a proactive leadership role, inspiring the Dumfries and Galloway food and drink industry, visiting business premises and meeting face to face with businesses, where appropriate actively encouraging and at times driving the development of individual businesses which have potential for growth and working proactively with members to ensure quality of product and service is maintained. Food Network 11 In putting together a programme of activities for the new Savour the Flavours, the committee has drawn on its own experience and history, and the experience and activities of other successful food and drink industry umbrella group models, in particular the success of Northumbria Larder in North East England and its associated partnership activities. The project recognises the importance of food tourism and consumer focused activities and the need to create an information resource and build contacts which businesses can access, thereby leaving a tangible legacy for Dumfries and Galloway businesses in the longer term ensuring a self-financing model can be maintained by future membership fees. In essence Savour the Flavours will be a new organisation in all but name, the name being retained on advice by marketing professionals due to high awareness by businesses and consumers in the region. 12 Food Network Clyde Valley Farms Direct Clyde Valley Farms Direct is a co-operative of farmers based in the South Lanarkshire region. The business has been established as a limited company with each of the 14 farmers involved holding an equal share. The business was formed as a result of the ‘Managing Change for Farming Families’ funded by the Leader Plus programme and South Lanarkshire Council and run by SAC leading on from the Single Farm Payment scheme. This pilot aimed to create a sector specific, integrated development process, aimed at improving business management and adaptation to change. In particular the project worked with participants to develop innovative ways to tackle the challenges facing family farms and establish a template to build the skills, confidence, self esteem and morale of the personnel involved. This process of empowerment had the clear focus of improving the implementation of future strategies for both business and personal development. To ensure that the positive outcomes generated from this project would act as inspiration for others facing adaptation to a changing industry, two distinct streams of participant were recruited to form clearly identified ‘early adopter’ and ‘young farmer’ groups. The selection of these categories and the recruitment of participants had a clear objective of maximising the impact of the project for both the participants and their peers within the industry. A successful awareness/introductory meeting resulted in significantly higher than expected demand for places on the programme and high profile for the project at the outset. As a result of the additional participants taking part in the programme, the number of action plans prepared increased to 25 and business reviews to 17. The training programme consisted of 12 workshops/ seminars and two study tours to Cumbria and France where the group were able to witness examples of good working practice. A final participative marketing project resulted in all participants developing alternative and/or additional skills. The training programme in combination with the business reviews resulted in the establishment of a company limited by guarantee to progress collaborative marketing of red meat. At the conclusion of the Marketing Challenge the group members agreed to amalgamate under the banner of Clyde Valley Farms Direct (www.clydevalleyfarmsdirect.co.uk). This was a particularly important time as farming businesses were coming out of a period of low market prices due to the Foot & Mouth outbreak. When a self-help market-led opportunity arose in the spring of 2007 Clyde Valley Farms Direct was born. The company is direct marketing beef and lamb to individual consumers through box schemes and to food service outlets both in boxes and as whole carcasses. The group was formed with a view to access the significant output of quality beef and lamb and address the unsustainable market prices at the time. The group initially focused on collaboration and have been keen to push the quality of the product. Initially lamb was easier to sell as it could be marketed in full or half box quantities. Food Network 13 The group concentrate their efforts on selling through half and full boxes direct to the customer priding themselves on the provenance of the product which is born, reared and processed in South Lanarkshire. There is little desire to move from selling half and full boxes as the group do not want to absorb the wastage costs involving when supplying premium cuts. Clyde Valley Farms Direct have utilised the services of a farm butchery and all orders are processed through this facility. This is a deliberate policy to reduce any potential conflict or differentiation in quality. When orders are placed, no individual group member is asked to undertake anything that could potentially result in a short supply issue. The group try to address particular marketplace concerns, such as the distances and food miles required to distribute their produce, in addition to the low percentage share of the retail price which the producers receives. Traceability, in other words, who produces the product and where the food comes from is also of huge importance as well as the quality of the product. The group feel they have an idea to answer all of these questions in a positive manner. By selling their produce of beef and lamb by the box straight to the consumer reared and retailed completely in Lanarkshire, the group believes they can make beef and especially lamb more accessible, affordable and at a higher quality to the general public whilst vastly reducing food miles cutting out many intermediaries and hopefully make their products more profitable. More importantly than that farmers get to meet and speak to their customers directly and likewise customers will know exactly what kind of people are producing their food and will know exactly where it comes from therefore hopefully bridging the gap. The group has been set up to ensure no risk to the farmers involved: • Animals are processed on a kill to order policy as this is seen as the sustainable way forward • Products are only dispatched when the goods have been fully paid • There is no middle man, therefore no one taking a commission between the farmer and the consumer • Ensuring a consistency of output, labelling, presentation and dispatch which have all been simplified over time The current outlets for Clyde Valley Farms Direct produce is approximately 50% through foodservice channels and 50% through local customers. Minimal orders are received through the existing website or through the “Made in Lanarkshire” website. In November 2007 the group were invited to take part in the Good Food Show in Glasgow and received 76 preorders for lamb and beef boxes as a result. The group are aware of the need to market more locally within the South Lanarkshire area. William Steel, Secretary of Clyde Valley Farms Direct believes that it has been a good learning experience for all involved and created an understanding of the market requirements: “Everyone has been through a steep learning curve to ensure the future success of the business.” The group is structured to ensure no conflict of interest between farmers and operates with transparency throughout the business. The company structure is made up of a Chairman, Company Secretary, Production Director and two additional directors (shareholders hold these positions). Farmers are also permitted to conduct private transactions using the Clyde Valley Farms Direct branding if a minimal charge of £5 is paid to the group for the use of the brand name. A pricing structure for each lamb processed has been agreed by all shareholders based on the Scottish average sales price plus an additional 10% taken from the Press & Journal average sales price the Saturday following slaughter. In recent times the beef and lamb market prices have been steadily improving and therefore there has been less of an incentive for the farmers involved in Clyde Valley Farms Direct to carry out direct marketing. However, the group can accommodate both relatively small half and full box quantities direct to consumers and the larger volumes required through the foodservice sector as there is a procurement system in place to cope with increased capacity. While current throughput is 12 lambs & 1 cattle per week, at maximum capacity the group could manage to process 20,000 lambs & 2,000 cattle per year. 14 Food Network Scottish Borders Food Network The Scottish Borders Food Network originally came about through a project initiated by the Borders Foundation for Rural Sustainability, a regional organisation for land managers, who looked at a joint production with the National Farmers’ Union for Scotland investigating the potential for collaboration in food production within the Borders region. A questionnaire was sent out to a wide range of food and drink businesses in the region, which indicated a strong degree of support for a co-ordinated project. A meeting was held in November 2006 at The Lodge, Carfraemill, which brought together a wide range of food producers interested in a potential collaboration with food providers. Following some further meetings to discern the focus of the collaboration, the Scottish Borders Food Network was born. The Network recognised the need for a co-ordinated approach, developing the relationships between food and drink producers and providers, principally hotels and restaurants, and a series of meetings was initiated, which was an important catalyst to the creation of synergy between food and drink producers and those serving food in the region. A showcase event in September 2007 formally launched the network, and provided the basis for inviting hoteliers and restaurateurs to meet and strengthen links with producers. Each year has seen a major milestone in the development of the network, and after the formal constitution of the group in May 2008, as part of the group’s ongoing commitment to growth, the executive and producer members are committed to developing the Network’s remit, its role and responsibilities to increase the benefits offered to members and the outcomes associated with the promotion of Scottish Borders’ food and drink. With public sector support for food and drink initiatives uncertain for the future, the time is right for the Network to consolidate its plans for a commercially driven approach to promoting the use of Scottish Borders’ food produce under the ‘Taste Scottish Borders’ project. The process of establishing meetings between network members has been very important in the development of the network, ensuring any initiatives were driven by grassroots business and allowing for the input for food and drink producers and providers. It was vital that those involved committed to participating, and felt that they wanted to be involved. It has therefore taken time to grow the network and to grow confidence. The Scottish Borders Food Network’s purpose is for Scottish Borders food providing and producing businesses to work together to develop a strong food-chain by encouraging and promoting the use of Scottish Borders’ produce within the region and beyond. The main activities of the group include: • Providing a forum for member businesses • Finding ways to improve and coordinate suppliers and distribution Food Network 15 • Initiating projects designed to promote Scottish Borders’ food at both a local level and as part of food tourism initiatives • Providing representation for the Region on food (or related), policy groups at both a Regional and national level • Facilitating activities designed to promote and achieve knowledge share and the continuing professional development for members • Diversify the market-place for both food service providers and producers at a local, regional and national level A key aim since inception has been to develop and showcase the region’s food and to diversify the market. The Network’s 50 members produce, use on their menus or stock in their retail outlets high quality fine food & drink products from the Scottish Borders. The membership is comprised of: • Full Members – Scottish Borders based food producers (e.g. farmers, growers, fishermen, bee-keepers) and food providers (e.g. hotels, restaurants, cafes, locally based food retailers) • Associates – Individuals/businesses linked to the regional food industry (but not a food producer or provider) Specific events have included the showcase event, bringing producers and providers together, and a Chef’s event where chefs with their origins in the Borders were invited to return, including Shirley Spears from the Three Chimneys in Skye and Glen Watson who works alongside Albert Roux. The network has looked to specific initiatives to take these kind of activities forward in developing better links between producers/providers and the consumer with the ‘Borders Banquet, Taste Awards and Meet the Chef events The network has moved towards the appointment of a co-ordinator to take specific projects forward, and this was funded through the LEADER programme in May 2009, with match funding provided by Scottish Borders Council. The overarching aims to take the project forward are: • • To strengthen the food and drink industry To help initiate and develop a recognisable Scottish Borders’ food and drink ‘culture’ • To forge a strong link between food and environmental stewardship • Increase tourism visits to the Scottish Borders • Link in to and support other local events/marketing • Advance the momentum of activity designed to promote Scottish Borders’ food • Develop and deliver a commercial plan in order to secure the project’s longevity Specific targets are to increase the SBFN membership with particular emphasis on attracting a higher proportion of food providers, and to enhance linkages between food producers and providers. An aim of cultivating a strong supply chain by initiating and developing co-ordinated marketing and distribution of food produce may look to have a possible longer term aim of securing a redundant building in the central Borders and developing it as a regional food ‘hub’ The SBFN will also look to facilitate training, skills development and access to market intelligence and business information. There is also a need to address perception issues surrounding the myth of ‘expensive’ local quality foods by working with local housing association initiatives to provide high quality food into low income areas, which can help towards the wider goal of raising regional awareness and increase access to quality local produce. The Scottish Borders Food Network will continue to develop and retain a focus on member activities to tell the story of Scottish Borders’ food and drink, while actively working towards raising standards in the provision and production of the regions food and drink 16 Food Network Forth Valley Food Links History Forth Valley Food Links (FVFL) started life as a Scottish pilot for the Soil Association’s Food Futures programme in 1999 as the Forth Valley Food Futures. The objective was to set up a sustainable local food economy which would incorporate sustainable local production, distribution, processing, purchasing and disposal of foods. The overarching principles of the entire programme were to be: • • • • Building on what already exists in a complementary, non-competitive way Community involvement and empowerment Genuine participation Strengthened partnerships The main partners and funders were the three unitary authority councils in which Forth Valley Food Futures operated Clackmannanshire, Falkirk and Stirling – and NHS Forth Valley. Forth Valley Food Links emerged from the Forth Valley Food Futures in 2002 being established as a company limited by guarantee with charitable status, receiving funding from the three councils, NHS Forth Valley as well as the Scottish Executive through its Sustainable Action Grant. Although it established it own mission statement it retained the original principles of the Food Futures programme: “Linking individuals and communities in partnership with food producers to increase access to fresh local produce enabling long term social, health, environmental and economic benefits. Local food for local people.” In July 2008, Forth Valley Food Links merged with Forth Environment Link (FEL), itself an independent charity, and became a local food project within FEL’s projects portfolio while still retaining its original purpose and delivery of the original six key objectives: • To raise awareness of the health, environmental, economic and social benefits of a strong local food sector and strengthen motivation for change among producers and consumers • To contribute to improving local diet and general health, by encouraging use of fresh, local vegetables and fruit throughout the community • To promote environmentally and socially responsible food production practices and increase biodiversity by increasing the diversity of food produced in the area and the number of varieties of each product • To encourage community interest and action in local food production by working in partnership with food producers, forging links between communities and producers • To increase access to, purchase and use of fresh, seasonal, local produce and reduce food transport miles and packaging through a simplified distribution network • To create employment opportunities in the local food sector by encouraging direct marketing and entrepreneurship and retain money in the local economy This merger has helped to maintain the long term sustainability of the FVFL as well as giving it a wider scope as links into other FEL projects such as the Master Composting initiative funded by WRAP. Food Network 17 Activities FVFL acts as a facilitator to encourage an increase in the production and use of local produce in a sustainable way. It is not a membership organisation but organises, works with, or helps to set up, community or producer groups, with the purpose of raising both the quantity and consumption of locally produced food. Diane Alderdice, Project Officer for FVFL, does this in a number of ways: • Working with existing community food networks including Allotment Associations, Gardening Societies and Farmers Markets • Production and distribution of publications such as a ‘Food Miles Plus’ Activity Resource Pack that encourages exploration and discussion of the many issues involved in getting food from ‘farm-to-fork’ • Development of a pilot ‘Square Foot Gardening’ project in the Denny regeneration area as a means of encouraging urban communities to grow their own produce even in places with limited land availability this has produced a great deal of community interest and it is hoped to roll this out if funding can be found • Encouraging local communities to encourage councils to supply land for allotments – eg The ‘Eat the Street’ on-street allotment project in Falkirk Town Centre, September 2006 • Local food information collection and dissemination through production of a two-monthly eBulletin, ‘The Forth Valley Foodie’, and website at www.fvfl.org.uk • Looking to undertake a project to help regenerate traditional orchards in the region • Production and maintenance of a Local Food Directory of businesses or community projects who produce, grow, process, sell or serve produce originating from the area • Organising and promoting events that promote local food and local food producers • Seeking ways to get more local produce into public procurement contracts • FVFL would like to run a local Horticultural Apprenticeship Scheme but requires funding to do so 18 Food Network The region mainly produces cereals and meat with very few vegetable or dairy producers growing or producing for the local market. Along with the orchard regeneration initiative FVFL is looking to encourage a greater diversity of producers to widen the range of local foods on offer. It is important to have a balance in representing the needs of all stakeholders, and not all initiatives have been successful or sustainable and Project Officer Diane feels that the key to success is to identify those individuals who are enthused by the initiative and to support them in taking it forward. With encouragement and support, their enthusiasm and commitment will pull others in and keep the project moving forward. FVFL aims to develop sustainable initiatives so it is important that projects are based on need and have buy-in from those involved. Participants are supported and encouraged to take on responsibility for moving it forward at an early stage. The project continues to make progress in developing new links and looking at methods of improving distribution. Lessons and Conclusions Diane’s experience as Project Officer for FVFL is that there are a number of issues important to the success and sustainability of this sort of food network: • FVFL is not independently sustainable as virtually all its funding comes from external funding bodies. Although NHS Forth Valley continues to be a significant contributor funding is on a periodic basis with reviews at the end of each period, something which makes long term planning difficult • If FVFL were to be set up now it would probably consider some form of membership scheme for the various stakeholders. This would have the advantage of creating greater buy-in from the producers, communities and other stakeholders as well as generating another income stream • Some mechanism or model is required to pick up and involve those people on the periphery of the various communities and groups, many of whom would benefit greatly from inclusion. At present FVFL do not have the resources to engage with these people • Distribution is a big issue for local food producers and retailers in the region but a great deal of resource is required to look at organising a local system, something FVFL does not have at the current time • A significant amount of time needs to be allocated for networking at a political level to ensure that both local and national politicians are aware of the organisation, its work and the resources required to carry it out Food Network 19 Argyll & Bute Agricultural Forum In 1996 Argyll and Bute Council brought together a number of regional associations, representative groups and stakeholders in agriculture to be able to respond with a more “joined up” voice to national consultations that affected agriculture in Argyll – this became know as the Argyll and Bute Agricultural Forum. The Forum, chaired by Angus McFadyen, is a partnership open to all organisations with an interest in the industry and currently draws a membership from industry and agencies. The Forum continues to raise awareness of agricultural issues, promote the development of agriculture and crofting whilst encouraging and facilitating cooperation between land-based agencies. Over the years the resulting dialogue exposed the declining state of agriculture in the region, the forum explored how to stop this decline. One of the first activities was to develop a ‘wish list’ of projects and activities and to produce a strategy to implement them. The partners funded SAC to conduct a broad survey of all farmers in Argyll and create an Agricultural Strategy for the Argyll Area. The strategy was launched in July 2005 and is based around four key themes: Theme Objective Information, Advice and Human Capital To improve information flow and communication and better equip farmers and crofters to make informed business decisions and in turn improve the profitability and sustainability of their businesses. Broadening Income Streams To widen the income streams into farming and crofting households to lessen the dependence upon subsidies and reduce the business risks associated with low commodity prices. Adding Value to the Local Food Chain To encourage farmers and crofters to take a more active role in the local food chain and the development of added value opportunities. Building a Better Infrastructure To develop an agriculture and public infrastructure that is compatible with a competitive agricultural sector. Within each of the themes, the strategy details the actions, aims, responsibilities and timescale as well as monitoring and evaluation measures. The strategy aims to complement rather than duplicate strategies of existing agencies and partners and seeks a partnership approach to aid the development of agriculture and crofting in the Argyll area. 20 Food Network In April 2006 the Forum employed Fergus Younger as a Co-ordinator to help organise and facilitate the network’s activities. His position is hosted by SAC and funded from a number of sources including NFUS, Forestry Commission, LEADER, Argyll and Bute Council, HIE and SNH. One of his first tasks was to refine the strategy as the original was too broad and it had become clear that the Forum couldn’t do everything. The key has been to identify activities and projects that have the greatest buy-in from the participants as experience shows that these often have the greatest chance of success and long term sustainability. These are detailed in the Next Steps of the Agricultural Strategy which were produced in 2007. Activities The Forum works to enhance agricultural development activity in the region and aims to identify, initiate and facilitate projects that help to add value and increase the viability of businesses in the sector. Examples of the type of projects undertaken include: • Argyll Food Producers o This is a group of around 12 producers who have formed a co-operative to market their value-added produce. They had the novel idea of targeting a number of music festivals around the country and in 2008 attended six such events – Rockness, T in the Park, Belladrum, Wickerman, Vfestival and Connect. Food from Argyll marquee usually containing 10 producers attended each event selling their produce directly to the festival goers. The enterprise proved extremely successful creating a great deal of interest receiving widespread press coverage and having the additional benefit of raising the profile of Argyll and Bute as a region. www.argyllandtheisles.com o • Argyll Lamb Supply Chain o This project has been investigating and understanding the true production and social costs of store lambs in the Argyll hills. It also researched potential target markets and production contracts for lamb producers in the region. o This project will expand from the first year pilot of 250 lambs to 1000 lambs. o This project builds links with public procurement by supplying produce to Argyll schools. • Working Farms Woodland project o A project looking at ways of developing underutilised farm woodlands as additional enterprises on many farms. o Focussing on two hubs in the LLTNP and in Mid Argyll. • Links in Schools o Working with schools to increase the awareness of local agriculture and food as well as looking for ways of increasing the amount of local produce served in schools. o Aiming to support and enhance the delivery of Rural Skills in schools. Rural Skills is one of the courses available in the Skills for Work programme delivered by secondary schools throughout Argyll and Bute. Discussions with teachers and olleges indicated that some schools had experienced obstacles in their delivery of Rural Skills. Examples of such issues include finding farmers and crofters based in a variety of rural placements who are willing to engage with young people and pass on their skills, also the time and resources required to co-ordinate placements. The Forum has expressed to schools that it could support the delivery of the course, mainly using its wide range of contacts in agriculture. This suggestion has received a positive response from schools, with the view that there is potential to develop a co-ordinator role to ensure consistent delivery of Rural Skills in Argyll and Bute schools, enabling the course to reach its full potential in engaging with young people who have an interest in agriculture. The Forum is helping to build a case for a three year funded project to help to develop the co-operative further with such things as branding, product development and event co-ordination. There is also potential to use the brand to link in with and promote other activities such as Argyll and Bute tourism and arts and crafts. Food Network 21 • Kintyre Red Meat Feasibility Project o The Kintyre Red Meat Feasibility Project focuses on the possibilities of returning red meat to Kintyre for it to be sold locally. Discussions with local farmers and butchers indicated that the primary restriction in the local meat supply chain is the distance animals need to be transported to an existing abattoir. The project moved on to explore options for Kintyre farmers to be able to return their livestock to Kintyre as a meat product. This included looking at alternative transport routes to abattoirs, the services abattoirs and butchers offer, and the logistics of returning the meat to Kintyre. Fergus describes his role as co-ordinator, facilitator, kick starter and nudger and prefers these projects to be led by the individuals and groups themselves. This encourages buy-in which in turn means that the project is more likely to succeed. Many of these projects have taken significant time to develop and have required a great deal of groundwork to get them off the ground. This preparation time can lead to the impression that not much activity is taking place but it is an important and necessary part of the project development process. Lessons and Conclusions The time that Fergus has been employed as facilitator of the Forum has given him some insight into the factors that help such a structure to succeed including: • The fact that the Forum is a relatively loose partnership between the participating partners allows it to be flexible to changes to regional and national circumstances within the agricultural sector. This also allows it to be not tied to corporate guidelines but free to respond to opportunities as they arise. • The Forum is accessible and transparent with meetings open to any interested party. This creates a trusting environment and greater buy-in from stakeholder and interest groups. • Identifying and working with people with a passion and motivation for their area of work or project. This gives them a much greater chance of success and long term sustainability. • Progress can be slow where there is an area requiring action and there are no passionate or motivated people involved. Then there is a need to go back a stage to inspire people. • The Forum should act as facilitator and supporter but in most cases should encourage management of projects to be undertaken by those individuals and groups directly involved. The facilitator role can allow a young project to get off the ground when participants do not have the resources to commit. • Funding bodies need to recognise that these type of networks require patience and long term commitment as a great deal of ‘back room’ foundation work can be required to get many projects off the ground, which can often appear as periods of inactivity. Networks need a long term vision, patience and commitment to achieve their goals. 22 Food Network Food for Fife Food for Fife was a distinct food project undertaken by Working for Environmental Community Action Now! (WECAN!), a company limited by guarantee with charitable status, involved in community engagement to support and enable communities to improve their environment. The project began as an 18 month pilot in May 2004 funded by the Big Lottery Fund and then received a further £180,000 to extend the project for a further 3 years. Its purpose was to create a model for a Fife Food Network involving existing and new community groups with the aim of improving community access to local, seasonal foods The objectives were to work to improve food access in disadvantaged communities within Fife by helping to develop community activity in three key areas: • • • Grower groups such as community gardens and allotments Distribution and supplier groups such as community co-operatives and cafes Food composting groups within communities The project, managed by Ellen McCance, was designed to engage at the grass roots level. Working with statutory and other partners Ellen identified existing groups along with potential areas to start new groups and then used these to demonstrate the possibilities to other communities. Although the project provided small amounts of money to some groups for expenses such as meeting room costs, travel costs and administration, its main purpose was to train and advise individuals and groups within the communities in areas such as group structures, governance, constitutions, meetings, recruitment, training, finance, administration and monitoring, as well as help and advice in funding and funding applications. Demand for the project was much greater than originally anticipated. Initially Ellen was the only outreach worker but an additional four freelance outreach workers were hired on a part-time basis to help meet the increased demand. The high levels of interest and community engagement resulted in the project far exceeding a number of its original targets: • • • • • An estimated 2500 people took part or were engaged in the project 280 organisations or groups used the project’s services 56 Community Food Champions were identified and engaged (target was 16) 855 people were directly involved in community groups (target was 50) 28 community groups were established (target was 8) However, not all the aims were achieved and a number of lessons emerged from the project. Food Network 23 Most success was achieved in creating and developing grower groups (community gardens, orchards, allotments etc). There was high interest in this area and they were relatively easy for community volunteers to operate and administer. Community distribution co-operatives or cafes were much more difficult although a few were established. These require much more governance and administration and Ellen found that the demands were generally too great for voluntary groups. These groups required substantial back-up and the resources and time scale of the project were too limited to successfully establish significant numbers of groups. Ellen feels that a Community Enterprise model is probably best for these sort of activities and much more time and funding is required to create sustainable distribution groups. There was no demand for food composting groups mainly because of the regulations and skills required to establish and run such an enterprise. Also they do have specific land and infrastructure requirements that many communities do not have access to. In hindsight it is clear that this type of activity cannot be created in isolation but must emerge from established community food groups once they have acquired the skills and confidence to cope with the complexity of such enterprises. Ellen feels that a number of valuable lessons have emerged from the project including: • Interest in food is high in many disadvantaged communities and demand was much greater than anticipated • However, there is natural suspicion and resistance to such projects in many communities. The view is of ‘here today, gone tomorrow’ projects that often leave no lasting benefit. Therefore it often takes some time to gain confidence and get buy-in from the communities themselves • You cannot ask too much from the volunteers within the communities. Progress and development have to be determined by the groups themselves • The groups should be encouraged to become self sufficient as quickly as possible by seeking their own funding streams and developing their own management structure • Projects such as this require staff on the ground. Many of these communities do not have access to computers and face to face is usually the best method of communication. It also helps to build trust and retain community enthusiasm • Consequently, community projects require long time periods (5 years minimum), more staff and greater funding to give structured support to help establish significant numbers of sustainable community groups. However, although the project funding came to an end in March 2009 the legacy of the project has been considerable, with many new community groups having been established. It is hoped that another organisation will take on responsibility, or that WECAN! will find continuation funding for these to ensure that they continue and become well established in the communities. Food for Fife was the first community food project in the region helping to generate interest in food and resulting in a number of other projects such as The Fife Community Food Project, The Fife Diet and The One Planet Food Project. 24 Food Network Cittaslow Perth In March 2007, Perth became Scotland’s first Cittaslow (pronounced “cheeta slow”) town, joining a network of over 100 towns across the world that have adopted a common set of objectives and principles to enhance their quality of life. Cittaslow originally grew out of the Slow Food movement, which was set up as a response to the negative environmental, health and social impacts of fast food culture. Slow Food now boasts almost 100,000 members worldwide and Cittaslow has evolved as a community response to the ideas of Slow Food and slow living. Perth’s association with Cittaslow has its roots in a study that looked at how the town could be promoted as a food destination and identified models that other towns were following. At that time, there were only three Cittaslow towns in the UK. That number has now risen to nine, as more towns recognise the strengths and benefits of being part of an international network of like-minded communities. Although Perth’s interest in Cittaslow grew out of a desire to support and promote local food and drink and local producers, the town also recognised the wider added value of the main principles of Cittaslow – - To encourage and celebrate diversity rather than standardisation - To support and encourage local culture and local traditions - To work for a more sustainable environment - To raise awareness and appreciation of local food and local businesses - To promote healthy eating and healthy living - To work with the local community to build on these principles In addition, membership of Cittaslow is only open to towns with less than 50,000 inhabitants and assists smaller towns to compete successfully with larger city conurbations and achieve a distinctive voice in national and international marketplaces. Food Network 25 Perth’s application to join Cittaslow was led by Perth & Kinross Council and Scottish Enterprise with the active support of a wide range of local organisations including Perthshire Chamber of Commerce, VisitScotland, Perth College, Forestry Commission Scotland, Perth & Kinross Association of Voluntary Services, Perth Farmers’ Market and Perth & Kinross Agricultural Forum, as well as individual local food producers and local businesses. To become a Cittaslow member, Perth had to provide documentary evidence that it was addressing over 50 different membership criteria including – - Holding a regular Farmers’ Market. Perth Farmers’ Market was the first in Scotland and celebrated a decade of activity in 2009 - Demonstrating support for local produce. As an example, the Berryfest festival celebrated the fact that 90% of Scotland’s soft fruit is produced in Perth & Kinross - Encouraging local residents to buy locally produced food. Perth & Kinross Council promotes an “Eat Local, Buy Local” initiative - Maintaining a register of local food and drink producers. The Perthshire Produce Guide & Buyers Guide gives details of almost 150 local producers - Managing waste and encouraging recycling. Perth & Kinross Council has won national awards in this area and recycles more than 10% more of its waste than the national average - Preserving historic character. Perth protects and conserves its history through designating five Outstanding Conservation Area and 380 registered historic buildings Working on the Cittaslow membership application was an extremely valuable exercise that brought local organisations together and encouraged more exchange of information, more joint working and greater co-ordination of activities. Since becoming a member in 2007, Perth has continued to develop new Cittaslow related activities including – - Promoting Cittaslow weekends to highlight local producers and local culture - Hosting a visit of the UK Guild of Food Writers to promote local producers - Supporting a Spring Clean of Moncrieffe Island in the River Tay by local scouts, cubs and brownies - Exhibiting with local producers at the BBC Good Food Show in Glasgow Cittaslow Perth also supports the Carse of Gowrie Heritage Orchards Project, which aims to re-establish traditional orchards in what was once Scotland’s premier apple growing area, and works with local chefs to encourage school children to grow their own produce and discover ways of preparing and enjoying it. The growing Cittaslow UK network is also developing wider collaborative networks between member towns to develop community linkages and open up new markets for distinctive food and drink producers. For Perth, Cittaslow has been a means of bringing people together for the benefit of local businesses and local communities, but at its core remains the idea of supporting local food and drink producers and encouraging people to enjoy the rich harvests on their own doorsteps. Cittaslow helps to highlight Perth as a town that values local food and drink and the people who produce it. Perth is proud to be a Cittaslow town. 26 Food Network Mull & Iona Community Trust In 1995/96 a community needs analysis was conducted which identified the need for more support of local primary producers. The Mull & Iona Community Trust was set up in 1997 backed by Lottery, Leader and Rural Challenge funding. The island abattoir (a farmers cooperative running since the 1960’s) was struggling and a part time member of staff was sent in to help stabilise the company. A steering group was established following the decision to promote island food and start a food festival. The first festival was a weekend festival and gradually developed into a week long event in September, which ran for seven years until 2007. This helped to promote local produce to local hotels, restaurants and businesses. The links proved very successful and local hotels now use island products wherever they can. The event also generated good media and web coverage for local food on Mull, and helped to develop links between producers and local companies. The establishment of Scottish Food Fortnight running at the same time of year as the Mull food festival also gave a good opportunity for wider promotion. Highlands and Islands Enterprise also helped with funding the festival for the first few years that it ran. In 2001 an opportunity arose to purchase a local butchers shop. The Steering group asked the Trust to secure funding from the Scottish Land Fund, and the business was established as a community enterprise. By this time there was secured funding for both the abattoir and MICT, provided by the Scottish Government and matched by the Esmee Fairbairn Foundation. There was also around £4,000 of local support for the butcher’s shop, which opened in 2002 selling local meat. Although this has not yet led to profits returned, greater throughput has been created for the abattoir, and restructuring will look to boost business through the shop. Food Network 27 A A grant from Highlands and Islands Enterprise allowed the abattoir to build cutting and packing facilities and much of the building work to extend the abattoir was carried out by local volunteers. As a result, the turnover of the business has increased threefold since this was established, with the appointment of a full–time slaughterman. Many local farmers use the facility to have their meat packed and labelled for selling wholesale. Other activities that MICT has supported include the development of producer markets. There are now two well established markets in local halls, and MICT will continue to support the operation of these markets. The Trust have also produced a booklet on where to eat and where to buy food on the island, which is a good tool for tourists, and also generated income from advertising. In 2005/06 EU funding was secured to help establish a food network. Activities associated with this included the organisation of training and visits to other initiatives and businesses but the network has not yet fully developed. There are two or three larger producers (e.g. Mull cheese is world renowned) and the remainder are much smaller. It has been very difficult to bring them under one umbrella to try and develop a Mull brand, and there are also continuing problems with transport and logistics. However, the Chamber of Commerce are currently looking to redevelop this initiative. The conclusion for this is that a network needs to be sustainable and therefore requires someone to co-ordinate it, which requires funding in the first place, and revenue –generating activities. Mull and Iona Community Trust have to focus on other charitable work as well as food, although there has been an emphasis on the Trust to lead initiatives and promote events/producers. They have had one member of staff who spent dedicated time on island food, but the Island requires producers, hotels, and retailers to commit to work together to fund the festival and organise events, and work with the Trust to co-ordinate activities. Seasonality can also cause a problem on a small island and in the co-ordination of the food festival, and this is why the festival did not run in 2008. Most visitors arrive in the summer and the best time for a festival is around harvest time. This can be a very busy time for local people so it is difficult to get them to co-ordinate it themselves. For other local events, there has been a degree of sponsorship by local businesses, and they are often organised by local people, with producers supplying free or discounted produce. Key local food fundraisers are run and many continue without the food festival, for example local charity dinners and the producer markets. These are organised by local people with help with promotion from MICT. High profile local events have helped to attract visitors and generate a sense of community for the island population. The abattoir facilities have added value to local produce and the upgrading and additions to the abattoir have made the business sustainable. In the future, Mull & Iona Community Trust may look to create further links with the wider Argyll food promotion, and consider the appropriate scale for the development of a food network, while continuing to create opportunities for the promotion and development of food and drink from the islands. 28 Food Network Community Food Initiatives North East Community Food Initiatives North East (CFINE) is a Social Enterprise helping to regenerate disadvantaged communities in the North East of Scotland. It does this by selling fruit, vegetables and other healthy food products on a commercial but competitive basis, as well as encouraging and supporting volunteering to bring a range of personal, family and community benefits. CFINE was created in 1997 as an informal collective of about seven small food cooperatives operating in the North East of Scotland. As the operations of the collective grew it needed to take on the lease of a warehouse and this required the formation of a legal business structure. So in January 2004 the collective became a formal company limited by guarantee and soon after achieved charitable status for some of its activities, resulting in the dual purpose organisation seen today which has a commercial trading arm supporting the charitable activities. CFINE’s objectives are to improve health and well-being in disadvantaged, geographically excluded and interest communities in the Grampian region through: • • • • promoting the consumption of fruit, vegetables, pulses and other healthy products recruiting and training volunteers increasing employment and employability of individuals from these areas contributing to regeneration The charitable part of the business mostly operates in the disadvantaged communities through two main activities: • Around 70 community food outlets that open for about an hour a week selling fruit and vegetables at a small price mark-up. These outlets usually operate out of local community centres or social housing complexes and are run by volunteers. Not only are these outlets the only opportunity that some people within these communities have to access fresh fruit and vegetables, healthy snacks and dried goods but for some, especially the elderly, they are also a weekly point of social contact. • A FairShare franchise whereby CFINE collects and distributes surplus food from supermarkets and food producers to people experiencing food poverty. The benefits of this scheme are that perfectly good food that would otherwise go to landfill is distributed to organisations, for example Cyreneans and Women’s Aid helping to improve the diet of the individual beneficiaries as well as saving the organisations and the individuals money. In 2008 CFINE distributed approximately 40 tonnes of food to disadvantaged people under this scheme. Food Network 29 Both these schemes require volunteers from the communities in order to operate effectively with CFINE offering training and support. This has the added benefit of raising the confidence and self esteem of the volunteers as well as giving them experience and skills that can help them find permanent paid employment. The CFINE commercial enterprise has three main areas of operation: • Fast Fruit Scheme that provides fruit and vegetables to around 120 different nurseries, schools and other youth and community organisations. They have also helped set up a number of healthy outlets within these organisations helping to raise the awareness of healthy eating within these target groups. • Sales of fruit and vegetables to private sector businesses such as oil companies and restaurants • Utilising Larder Bytes - an online shopping franchise which was launched in December 2008. This includes produce from other local suppliers such as meat, fish, dairy and bakery as well as their own fruit and vegetables. Orders are taken online and delivered directly to the customer with no delivery charge. The organisation has 17 permanent staff in total, with 10 of these positions being recruited from the priority communities in which CFINE operates. It also has five vans for collecting and delivering throughout the Grampian region. The profits from the commercial activities are used to support the charitable health and community development work. In 2008 turnover was £650,000 of which 45% was through trading activities. The remainder came from around 25 other funding sources include local councils, the regional NHS, Scottish Government, the Lottery Fund, Esmee Fairbairn Foundation and the Voluntary Action Fund in addition to other sources. The goal is to be selffunding by March 2012. The CFINE board has up to 15 members with 10 coming from the volunteer membership. Telephone, email and mail are used to communicate with volunteers and stakeholders and there are five Community Development staff, on various hours per week, in regular contact with volunteers, target communities and commercial customers. The community approach to improving healthy food consumption has proved successful and despite great support from funders and public bodies the growth of CFINE as an organisation has not been plain sailing. The time and energy involved in developing and supporting the social activities is considerable and this, combined with developing and growing the enterprise activities, presents many complex daily challenges. Managing the large number of different funding streams also requires considerable management time and effort. CFINE’s raison d’etre has always been its social goals but it has been, and continues to be, necessary to grow the enterprise side of the business to support this. Experience has shown that there needs to be great care taken to maintain the balance between the ‘social’ and ‘enterprise’ sides of the business as it is easy to concentrate on one to the detriment of the other. Without this balance CFINE would not be the organisation that it is today. 30 Food Network Skye & Lochalsh Food Link Skye and Lochalsh Food Link (CIC) is a community interest company, whose members include cheese makers, fruit growers, confectioners, fishermen, bakers, salad and herb growers, farmers, smallholders, crofters, jam & chutney makers, meat producers, processors, shellfish farmers, scallop divers, organic growers, smokehouses, retailers, hoteliers, restaurateurs and local food supporters. The group’s aims are to • Create links between producers, food outlets and consumers • Promote the economic, environmental, social & health benefits of local food • Develop links between food and tourism • Provide a local food distribution service • Stimulate local food production and new businesses • Improve access to fresh, healthy and affordable food The roots of Skye & Lochalsh Food Link grew when Carole Inglis was first appointed to a post for Skye & Lochalsh Enterprise (SALE) in 1998, with a specific remit to look at the development of food and drink and tourism. The first targets Carole was tasked with were the creation of a food and drink directory of local producers and a food festival to develop food tourism in Skye and Lochalsh. An eating out booklet linked the two, providing a guide for those wishing to eat local produce in the many hotels and restaurants Skye and Lochalsh and act as a useful resource for food festival visitors. The guide highlighted what type of local produce was being served across various categories with a simple symbol to show, for example, if a local hotel was serving local salads or shellfish. Some businesses serving local food and drink would therefore have several symbols (up to eight) against their business listing, where they would be selling a wide range of local produce types, while others would have one or two if few of their ingredients came from the local area. There was therefore an at-a-glance guide to the depth and scale of local food use within Skye & Lochalsh, and this created a very effective indicator of provision, an incentive to producer businesses to supply more local food and drink, and for foodservice outlets to increase their local supply. The Food Festival was a success, leading to a shortlist for the 2000 Scottish Thistle Awards along with eventual winners ‘Arran Taste Trail’, which brought interest and created more linkages between food and drink producers and providers in Skye & Lochalsh. The Festival ran for five years with support from SALE, LEADER, Highland Council and Talisker Distillery (Diageo). In its last year, a group of private sector hotels and restaurants looked to take over the running of the festival, which has now ceased, but according to Carole, “It achieved what it set out to do, in raising the profile of food and drink in Skye and Lochalsh, although Homecoming Scotland may well offer the opportunity to reconsider a food festival event.” Food Network 31 The festival led to an approach to become involved in ‘Food Futures’, a Soil Association project that was supported in a partnership initiative by Skye and Lochalsh Enterprise, Leader II and the National Lottery Charities Board. The Food Futures project facilitated local communities in developing their own sustainable local food economies though the formation of action groups. The Soil Association staff delivering the project had a background in community development, rather than primarily food and drink, and this allowed the project to develop a grassroots led approach. In response, SALE assisted with emerging initiatives to support distribution, marketing and create some box schemes. Although the box schemes did not develop beyond that of an existing provider, the involvement of the local horticultural development association helped create market linkages in local hotels and restaurants for virtually all Skye & Lochalsh fresh produce. The distribution project looked to address specific challenges, particularly the issue of moving produce on and off Skye, as there were difficulties for the Three Chimneys on Skye in procuring cheese from just a short distance across the Skye Bridge at West Highland Dairy, and for Glendale Salads to get produce from the island to potential customers in Lochalsh. After a meeting of the distribution action group, a new croft entrant proposed that he would offer his own van and services, running one day per week to distribute the produce over a six week period, with SALE funding the fuel for the trial. Funding for an extended trial then came from the Scottish Community Diet Project and SALE. Initially delivering for just four local food producers, the van has become a familiar sight on the roads around Skye and Lochalsh with its distinctive ‘Taste Local’ TM branding. Now, a total of 26 producers use it to deliver everything from fresh shellfish, salad leaves and cheese to mushrooms, yoghurt and vegetables twice a week to over 60 hotels, restaurants, visitor attractions and retailers throughout Skye and Lochalsh. The project has been especially helpful in assisting smaller companies over time; some have grown dramatically over the last ten years; others have the potential to be the high growth companies of the future; and 15 new producers have started trading since the first food and drink directory was put together. In 2003/4 Skye and Lochalsh Food Link was awarded funding by SALE and the EU-funded HIE Efficiency programme towards a market development project that included the purchase and fitting out of a larger van, and towards the cost of a co-ordinator from The Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, Highland Council and SEERAD. The running costs of the van are now funded wholly by producers through a 10% levy on produce carried and a £25 annual membership fee. In 2007, Skye and Lochalsh Food Link changed its status from a Community Group and Company Limited by Guarantee to a Community Interest Company (CIC). It is now managed on a voluntary basis by producer members Carole Inglis (Skye Fudge/SLFL chair), Dede MacGillivray (crofter/vice chair) and Roger Whiddon (Isle of Skye Fresh Produce/secretary), supported by fellow directors Kathy Biss (West Highland Dairy), Anne Gracie (Duisdale and Toravaig Hotel) and John Kelly (The Bosville and Broadford Hotel). The Food Link Van and the SLFL website www.taste-skye.co.uk have increased media interest in member companies. The story of the van, in particular, has captured a high level of interest and has been used extensively to promote the value of working together, as featured on BBC Landward. In 2001 the project won the award of ‘Best New Local Food Initiative’ by 32 Food Network the Soil Association/Mail on Sunday; in 2005 Skye and Lochalsh hosted the Slow Food UK Founding Congress and in 2008 the van won the SCDI Scottish Water Award for Excellence in Environmental Sustainability. This year, in 2009, SLFL producer members Keith and Rachel Jackson featured in Monty Hall’s Great Escape. The group’s 70 members comprise producers, retailers, visitor attractions and a wide range of food outlets. Of the 26 producer members, most use the distribution service. Some operate their own distribution channels and only use the van at busy periods, for specific routes or off the beaten track deliveries, while other producers use the van for all their deliveries. Over time, the turnover of food and drink distributed on the van alone has grown tenfold. A market evaluation is to be undertaken to assess the collective growth of producer sales, over the same period. Van sales • • • • • • • • 2000/1 £8,600 2001/2 £27,000 2002/3 £35,000 2003/4 £62,000 2004/5 £53,000 2005/6 £84,000 2006/7 £83,000 2007/8 £90,000 A study, commissioned by HIE Skye and Wester Ross in 2007, was conducted to look at the impact of local food consumption and production. It found that a consumer spend of just £2.50 per week on locally produced food and drink, the equivalent price of a punnet of strawberries, would have a benefit of £1.35m to the local economy if each of the 12,500 residents in Skye and Lochalsh were to buy fresh produce from local businesses. The study was conducted using the New Economics Foundation local multiplier model, which tracks money spent on local rather than national goods. Creating value for the local economy is a key aspect of the activities of SLFL and, in 2009, a joint conference was held with Skye & Lochalsh Horticulture CIC to see how overarching activities could be taken forward together. It has also delivered networking support to other groups in Shetland, NW Sutherland, Outer Hebrides, Mull and Wester Ross. The group recently completed a project www.morethanwhatyoueat.co.uk for Highland Council and the Food Standards Agency bringing together high school pupils and older people in an initiative aimed at getting across value of fresh local produce and good health. Moving forward towards its 10th anniversary, since the group was first constituted in 2000, Skye and Lochalsh Food Link is looking to raise revenue through further commercial activities, developing a wider membership base, more public sector contracts and increasing its consultancy work. It also plans to roll out its ‘Taste Local...it’s the natural choiceTM’ market strategy and make more effective use of its website www.tastelocal.co.uk through a range of upgraded services, that will be available to individual producers and outlets in the Highlands and Islands, as well as local food groups throughout Scotland. A co-ordinator will be needed to manage this project, enabling the group to strengthen its resources by developing a defined package of benefits that will attract new members, and continue to raise the profile of the fantastic quality of Scotland’s food and drink to potential visitors from home and abroad. Food Network 33 Lewis and Harris Horticultural Producers The Lewis and Harris Horticultural Producers (LHHP), was established as a producer co-operative group in 1999 with the aspiration of growing horticultural products to supply local demand under the banner of ‘Helping the Islands to Grow’. The group has a broad membership base with some members growing exclusively for retail sale whilst others were initially keen to develop basic horticultural skills. This move to a more developmental role within the community has allowed the members of LHHP to develop at a pace specific to the individual member, whilst still satisfying the demands of the more retail orientated membership. Membership is made up of a mixture of commercial and individual home growers as well as 4 community groups. In 2008 over 50% of LHHP membership sold produce through LHHP marketing activities, and with 93 members in 2008 it is one of the largest grower groups in the Highland and Islands region. The group provides a regular newsletter, training, marketing, bulk purchase opportunities, advice and support to existing and new growers and site visits and assessments. LHHP are very keen to develop innovative methods of horticulture and regularly develop programmes which make full use of modern technology without detracting from the low impact traditional nature of crofting within the Western Isles. Examples of this include the use of recycled glass within a hydroponics system and the development of local organic fertilisers. Group marketing is conducted at local markets in Stornoway and Tarbert, small island retail outlets, annual agricultural shows and events as well as a pilot scheme supplying local schools. To support this activity the group purchased a van trailer in 2006 to help store and transport produce and equipment to the various venues. LHHP markets its products under one stall with up to twenty producers selling produce through a shared till system. The co-operative nature of the market policy has been instrumental in its success and continued growth. 34 Food Network This activity has seen marketing turnover increase considerably in the last few years: • • • • 2005 2006 2007 2008 - <£6,000 >£12,500 >£18,500 >£24,500 It is estimated that this activity represents about 25% of all the members’ turnover. Bulk purchasing of seed, plants and horticultural equipment gives the group access to discounted prices which help to reduce the growers growing costs. Whilst the group purchase scheme is of benefit to individual members it has also been used as a development tool in that it develops future sales throughout the group’s membership. In 2009 LHHP bought 2.5 tonnes of seed potatoes (49 varieties) on behalf of its membership. In addition to dramatically increasing the variety of potato available on the Islands the expected commercial return from this single bulk purchase is conservatively estimated at £26,000 Initial funding came from Action 35 and the Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, which went towards the employment of a Development Co-ordinator, Ruaraidh Ferguson along with other establishment costs. A small amount of income is generated from group activities but LHHP is not yet at the point of being self-sustaining so are looking at additional funding sources such as the LEADER programme. Other supporting organisations include Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, Fas Fallain, the Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, Crofting Foundation, Lewis Land Trust and the Crofters Commission. With membership dispersed across the islands communications are generally conducted via email with Ruaraidh circulating an e-bulletin newsletter on a fortnightly basis. Events and visits are organised on a periodic basis at different venues based around topical issues and speaker availability. Anyone interested in food is free to join the group with individual members of the public encouraged to do so. This helps to bring a range of views and ideas to the group and members take what they can or want from the group, with some heavily involved in a range of activities and others only able to devote limited time to LHHP. The group has gone from strength to strength since it was founded and has helped to raise the profile of local food in the Western Isles as well as helping individual producers grow their business. It is also felt that this type of producer group is an ideal way of ensuring the dissemination and implementation of many of the national policies that may bypass smaller grassroots producers, enabling them to develop and to grow together. Food Network 35 Lochaber Larder Lochaber Larder was established in 2004 after a meeting between interested parties identified clear concerns about the low level of production and consumption of local food and restricted retailing opportunities. While activities have been restricted since 2007, it is hoped that a new direction can be found marrying the diverse objectives of the steering groups involved. Lochaber produces top quality food and drink – including seafood, meat, game, poultry, vegetables and whisky for markets worldwide. While producers enjoy an environment as clean and healthy as any in the UK, it was noted that local food supply networks were relatively weak. – it Lochaber Larder is a forum of people and organisations determined to increase the availability of local food for the area and uniquely to link this to dietary change and enhancement of the environment. Lochaber Larder is a not-for-profit, constituted body and often works through the auspices of its member organisations. Its aim is to facilitate the development of local food initiatives in both the commercial and non - commercial sectors regardless of the scale of operation from the smallest hobby gardener and community groups to larger producers and consumers in the local market. Lochaber Larder produces and supplies fresh, seasonal food that doesn’t need to be transported over long distances. It allows people to eat the food they see growing in the area, helps children to understand where their food comes from, and promotes healthy eating and better diets. Mindful of the many differing but related aspirations, Lochaber Larder adopted this mission statement: “To facilitate Lochaber to grow locally, buy locally and eat healthily”. To gain a better insight into the needs and aspirations of local producers, an open day was held in Arisaig in February 2004 with the title ‘Growing Food Locally’. The aim of the day was to support and encourage both existing and potential local producers to grow specifically for a local market. The open day proved to be a great success with around 50 people attending from all over Lochaber, many of whom had expressed an interest in growing either for themselves or for commercial production. Some of the main issues raised included:• Uncertainty over which outlets are available for any surplus stock • Training / workshops dealing specifically with soil and weather conditions in Lochaber • Anxiety about gaining access to a local market • The difficulties of ‘finishing’ animals in Lochaber while still complying with current EU regulations 36 Food Network • The lack of abattoir facilities in Lochaber The open day gave an overwhelming mandate for the Lochaber Larder group to continue and showed there was a clear need for training and support for local producers, and for work to build a relationship between producers and consumers. The initial setting up of the initiative was funded by Lochaber Enterprise, The Highland Council and the EU-funded Community Economic Development programme which helped pay for training workshops for individuals and businesses in producing and processing food. These covered every level from kitchen garden to commercial production. A steering group was set up to spearhead the project and developed a local food directory, website and recipe book. Lochaber Larder also used community events to promote the benefits of healthy eating and locally produced food. The original committee for the Lochaber Board was made up of the following organisations: Voluntary Action Lochaber, Lochaber Health For All, Lochaber Enterprise, Highland Council, Lochaber Environmental Group and FWAG. The Larder objectives are to: • Increase the sustainable production of local food in Lochaber • Increase access to local food across the area • Improve community diet and health through the consumption of fresh local produce • Further the consumption of fresh healthy produce through a community based educational programme • Derive area-based environmental benefits through the development of the local food sector Lochaber Larder continued to be active from its inception in 2004 through to 2007, and the following are typical outputs delivered during this period: • Events hosted: o Open Days o Local Food Next Step workshop o Food Tents at Agricultural Show and local events o Involvement in mobile abattoir discussions • Development of the Lochaber Larder image and brand • Creation of a database of local producers • Creation of a website • Creation of permanent Lochaber Larder display • Production of Lochaber Larder publicity material Since 2007 activities and the marketing of the brand has been limited, as matching customer needs and producer aspirations has proved difficult which has resulted in little confidence within the supply chain. In addition, the differing ‘agendas’ of those on the Committee i.e. producers, health and environmental groups, meant there was a tension and difficulty in securing the agreement of a way forward. It may be that the original three pronged approach has been to the detriment of the group’s work and that a more focused agenda may strengthen the work of both a renewed group and the brand again. Food Network 37 Mey Selections In 2005 His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay launched the North Highland Initiative which aims to promote the economic development of the North Highlands of Scotland. One of the aims of the Prince’s Initiative is to foster closer connections between farmers, fine food producers, and consumers. Mey Selections is the brand name of North Highlands Products Ltd, the company formed by Caithness farmers to select and source supplies of the highest quality farm, fishing and food products from the North Highlands. North Highland Products Ltd was formed to enable farmers, tourism and local businesses to promote their products to a wider audience. The Mey Selections brand is named after the Castle of Mey in Caithness, the late Queen Mother’s Highland residence, which HRH Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay visits every summer. The company is part of the North Highlands Initiative, launched by The Prince in August 2005 in order to boost the economy of the region. The Prince has given permission for one of his water colour paintings of the Castle of Mey to be reproduced as part of the Mey Selections brand logo. The brand intends to deliver the natural goodness of the North Highlands to an ever wider range of discerning customers, at the same time ensuring a sustainable and profitable future for farmers, fishermen and food producers. According to Danny Miller, Chairman of North Highland Products Ltd “We are committed to using sustainable standards of farming, fishing and food production in order to provide only the highest quality food and drink products. Mey Selections tries to source all its major ingredients from within a hundred miles of the Castle of Mey and gives a fair price to our traditional family farmers, fishermen and food producers”. Mey Selections is committed to using the highest standards of food production to produce the highest quality food. Also by extending the range of products to include sustainable supplies of fresh fish and shellfish through local harbours, as well as bakery and other products, the company aims to deliver only top quality food to discriminating customers – at the same time, ensuring a sustainable future for local farmers and food producers. The company believes that the traditional approach produces healthy livestock and health-giving food. This, alongside the location in the North Highlands of Scotland, combines to produce the unique flavours and provenance of the region’s food products. North Highland Products is probably one of the fastest growing food and drink companies in Scotland. The product range includes prizewinning beef, lamb, mutton and cheese, as well as oatcakes, honey and oat biscuits, shortbread, whisky, honey, and preserves. In 2008 Mey Selections won a double accolade at the Scotland Food and Drink Excellence awards. The company picked up Excellence Awards in the ‘Collaboration in Supply Chain’ category and the ‘Soup, Preserve, Pickle and Sauce’ section for its range of conserves and preserves. The Collaboration in Supply Chain Award recognised the value and unique benefits brought about by the way Mey Selections collaborates with all its producers, shares packaging and set up costs and shoulders all the design and marketing costs, including 38 Food Network a website and negotiations with national retailers. The collaborative approach extends right across the supply chain; with abattoirs in Orkney, Dornoch, Inverurie and Elgin, five distilleries, almost a dozen fine food producers right across the territory, and with almost 500 farmers, is unique. Danny Miller, Chairman of Mey Selections commented: “Winning both an award for the quality of our foods and one for the way in which we work closely with our producers, processors and retailers is a real endorsement of the key attributes of the Mey Selections brand: flavour, provenance and sustainability. We could not be more delighted that this North Highlands Initiative, set up to bring the exceptional flavours of this region to the rest of the country under the Mey Selections brand, has been recognised and rewarded at Scotland’s premier awards event for the food and drink sector.” Mey Selections have also recently become the first consumer goods company in Scotland to be certified with the Carbon Trust’s ‘Carbon Reduction Label’ for their Luxury Shortbread and two Honey products demonstrating the company’s work to measure and, crucially, its commitment to reduce its carbon footprint over the next two years. Mey Selections has been working with the Carbon Trust since February 2008 to quantify, reduce and communicate the carbon footprint for its three key products. Transparent measurement is the first step to effective management of carbon emissions. John Strak, managing director of Mey Selections commented: “Not only are we the first Scottish based consumer goods company to achieve the certification, we are one of the first food and drink companies to become involved with the initiative. Mey Selections is committed to using sustainable standards of farming, fishing and food production, so it seemed right that we look for ways to reduce our impact on the environment by minimising the carbon footprint of our products from their supply chains”. “However, this step is just the beginning of our involvement with the initiative; by the end of 2009 we hope to have the Carbon Reduction Label on more of our bakery products such as the oatcakes and biscuits. The ultimate aim is to have the label featuring on all of our products and to have all our farmer suppliers involved in carbon-reducing activities”. Food Network 39 Orkney Quality Food & Drink Orkney Quality Food and Drink represents the islands’ leading producers whose expertise combines the finest natural harvests of the land and sea with the highest production standards. The network are a membership organisation responsible for bringing mutual benefits to the Orkney food and drink industry through joint representation and promotion at a local and national level, through working closely with the local public sector organisations. The aims of the network are to promote the continued development and growth of Orkney’s food and drink industry by supporting a commitment to quality, and member’s efforts to improve standards with regards to sources of raw materials, production facilities, manufacturing processes and human resource development. Full membership is restricted to those companies whose principal business activity is food and drink manufacturing or processing in Orkney Islands and who can satisfy, through independent audit, the Orkney Quality Food and Drink technical standard if not already accredited to the British Retail Consortium (BRC) Technical Standards. The network does not receive any public sector funding, all activity carried out is fully funded by membership subscription and local business support. Orkney Quality Food and Drink was set up as a mechanism for the island food and drink producers to work collaboratively to gain improved trade terms and conditions e.g. Transportation, Sharing consumables etc. The network has now stepped back from group buying any current arrangements are through the co-operation of existing members. 40 Food Network Typical activities carried out by Orkney Quality Food and Drink includes: • Attending trade shows and exhibitions e.g. The Royal Highland Show • Annual Food Awards • Attending Local Events e.g. Orkney Agricultural Show • Liaising with public sector agencies as an industry voice on policy making decisions e.g. Waste collection, Location of Orkney Food Park • Working with HIE and the Local Authority to achieve the best results from generic branding The initiative is funding solely by membership subscription which amounts to £4,000-£5,000 per year. Approximately £3,000 is used to pay the services of a part time coordinator leaving little room for additional activity. Any additional activity must be self-financing. There were two types of fee paying memberships to the Orkney Quality Food and Drink initiative, full and associate membership. Typically full members are food and drink producers while associate members are hospitality, tourism and speciality retail outlets within Orkney. Food Network 41 Web Addresses Taste of Arran www.taste-of-arran.co.uk Savour the Flavours of Dumfries & Galloway www.savourtheflavours.co.uk Clyde Valley Farms Directw ww.clydevalleyfarmsdirect.co.uk Borders Food Network www.bordersfoodnetwork.co.uk Forth Valley Food Links www.fvfl.org.uk Argyll and Bute Agricultural Forum www.argyllagriculturalforum.com Food for Fife www.wecan.org.uk Cittaslow Perth www.pkc.gov.uk Mull & Iona Community Trust Community Food Initiatives North East www.mict.co.uk Skye and Lochalsh Food Link www.taste-skye.co.uk Lewis and Harris Horticultural Producers www.stornowayfarmersmarket.co.uk Lochaber Larder www.lochaberlarder.co.uk Mey Selections www.mey-selections.com Orkney Food Group www.oqfd.co.uk SAC www.sac.co.uk SAOS www.saos.co.uk Scotland Food & Drink www.scotlandfoodanddrink.org 42 Food Network www.cittaslow.org.uk www.cfine.org Food Network 43 SAC Consulting Food Marketing Craibstone Estate, Aberdeen AB21 9YA Tel: 01224 711250 Fax: 01224 711291 www.sac.co.uk © The Scottish Agricultural College 2009