When`s the Best Time to See Whales?
Transcription
When`s the Best Time to See Whales?
Summer 2012 143 Pleasant Street Portsmouth, NH 03801 (603) 431-0260 www.blueoceansociety.org Blue Ocean Society for Marine Conservation A 501(c)(3)non-profit organization dedicated to protecting marine mammals in the Gulf of Maine through education, research and conservation. Board of Directors Helen Brewster, Co-Chair Nancy Anderson, Co-Chair & Volunteer Coordinator Julie Myers, Treasurer Sandy Berkenbush Wayne Capolupo Nancy Kaplan Corbett Jody Record Staff Jennifer Kennedy, Co-Founder & Executive Director Dianna Schulte, Co-Founder & Research Coordinator Patty Adell, Programs Coordinator Candace Dolan, Hodgson Brook Watershed Coordinator Abby Gronberg, Programs Assistant Research Associates Beth Bentley Jonathan Gwalthney David MacLaren Katie Murphy Melanie White 2012 Summer Interns Nathan Alba Katie Conroy Leah Danny Erich Dietterle Alicia Franklin Christie Hilliard Lindsey Myers Kerry O'Connor Kelsi O'Neil Devon Robinson Dominique Weilermann —— THANK YOU —— Major Sponsors/Funders NOAA Marine Debris Program New Hampshire Coastal Program NH Dept. of Environmental Services Cox Family Fund SPS New England Blue Ocean Music Hall Waste Management Isles of Shoals Steamship Company Treehouse Toys, LLC All of Our Volunteers! This newsletter was printed with grant funding from NOAA’s Community-based Marine Debris Prevention and Removal Grants Program and under the Coastal Zone Management Act by NOAA’s Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management in conjunction with the New Hampshire Coastal Program. When’s the Best Time to See Whales? By Dianna Schulte When is the best time to see whales? We hear this question over and over, particularly after a “slow” whale watching trip. My typical tongue-in-cheek reply is, “I will let you know in October, after the season is over, when the best time was this summer.” The truth is, predicting when the whales will be at their best each year is nearly impossible, and it also depends so much on Clamp’s calf, June 2012 each person’s idea of “best”. Is it a particular species, specific behavior or just the sheer number of whales that qualifies a trip as the best? I already know that my thoughts on what constitutes an (Continued on page 2) Buy Less, Buy Local, Save Whales By Willy Jones When I was little, I let balloons go. If I ever knew that they could hurt anything I never would have done that. Once I knew, I used to get mad at kids when I saw them letting balloons go. Then I realized that maybe they don’t know that balloons can hurt the animals in the ocean so I started trying to tell them. I have been doing projects to help whales for about two years. For my first one, I built a paper mache’ whale head to show kids how balloons and other litter gets trapped behind whales’ baleen. My most recent project is about the stories of three whales and how litter can hurt them and o t h e r w h a l e s . I planned to build a model of Jeffrey’s Ledge and let kids pick up the litter that Blue Ocean Society has counted out in the Gulf of Maine from 2005-2011. Building the paper mache’ model was easy, but finding things to represent thousands of pieces of litter wasn’t easy—over 14,000 pieces of litter were recorded from whale watch boats over those years! I walked around a craft store for a long time, looking for things to represent plastic bottles, balloons, bags and cans that were small enough to fit in my model so kids could pick out the litter from Jeffrey’s Ledge. I found some clear beads for plastic bottles and silver beads for cans, scrap book mini balloon stickers that even said “Happy Birthday” on them. I couldn’t afford to buy 2,946 of those stickers, so I thought to use more plastic beads in all colors to represent balloons. Then I looked at the label to see where all this stuff was coming from: MADE IN CHINA. Every single thing I wanted to use was made in China. To (Continued on page 3) PAGE 2 S E A NO T E S Appledore Cleanup Yields 557 Pounds of Debris Continued from page 1 amazing trip are quite a bit different than what others may think. Last summer, my volunteer and I were watching a group of five fin whales surfacing together. I was in whale heaven! 350 tons of fin whale lined up in front of us, all spouting their 20-foot tall blows like an airborne picket fence! It was awesome!! My volunteer wasn’t as impressed. They weren’t jumping out of the water or anything. They were just breathing. But is there a better time of year, or month, or particular weather condition that should bring more whales exhibiting more behaviors? This is a great question. After 16 years of detailed data collection, Blue Ocean Society has an impressive database that could shed some light on this. We know that, on average, we see humpback whales on approximately 50% of our trips, while fin whales are seen approximately 75% of all trips. Atlantic white sided dolphins average about 25% of trips. So when your child pleads with you to take her to see dolphins, you may want to ask yourself, “Am I feeling lucky?” Still, this doesn’t answer the question posed. The exact peak of the whale season seems to vary annually. Some years we see the bulk of the whales in June, other years it may be September, or any month in between. Some years are fantastic from start to finish while other ye ars a re jus t slow throughout. The short answer is that the whales show up when the food (primarily herring) shows up and then the whales will follow the food. Weather can certainly play a part as ocean storms can move the plankton around, and the herring feed on the plankton. See the food web here? We see this scenario frequently: the whales are abundant and appear to be feeding in one particular neighborhood. A storm comes through and those WI NT E R 2 0 1 2 Cosmos, May 2012 whales are no longer found in the same place. We need to do a bit of searching to figure out where they went. For example, one of our local whale watching boats began its season on May 26. That day, they found over 15 whales. The next day, May 27, they found four whales. A week later, just one whale was found. In the meantime, we learned that one of the whales seen on the 26th was seen again a week later, on June 1, about 44 miles away from the original sighting. Overall, the Gulf of Maine is a pretty big place- over 33,000 square miles of ocean. Jeffreys Ledge, where we focus our whale watching trips and research, is also quite large: 30 miles long and 5-6 miles wide. It is a productive area due to the upwelling currents that surround it based on its bathymetry. The Gulf of Maine contains many other productive areas similar to Jeffreys Ledge and the whales will move amongst these areas all season searching for food. Some days seem as if we are searching for a needle in a haystack while other days are extremely fortunate. In addition, we must remember that most large whale species are endangered and continue to face many threats within their habitat. Current estimates state that about 1,000 humpback whales, maybe 3,000 fin whales and 492 right whales visit the Gulf of Maine during the summer months. That means, if they were all spread out equally, we would find 0.14 whale per square mile, or one whale per 7 square miles. With numbers like that, I am always thrilled to find just one whale in the expansive ocean and am more than happy to see that one whale just breathe. By Jen Kennedy One of our goals is to look for and clean up accumulations of marine debris on shore and underwater. One area we hadn’t done much work in was the Isles of Shoals—9 islands about 5 miles off the coast of NH and ME. We began our debris search with Appledore Island—the largest, at 95 acres, and the home of the Shoals Marine Lab, run by Cornell University and the University of New Hampshire. We work closely with UNH (primarily NH Sea Grant and UNH Cooperative Extension) on our Marine Debris to Energy Project, making Appledore a logical first choice. On Monday, June 11, we took the fishing vessel Yesterday’s Storm, captained by Lee Schatvet out to the island. Five people picked up 557 pounds of debris over about 1/2 mile of coastline. We focused on 3 areas that were relatively accessible and could be cleaned-up with minimal disturbance to nesting gulls. Top finds included 46 plastic bottles, 9 balloons, 12 lobster traps (10 were deemed unfishable by Maine Dept. of Marine Resources), many pieces of plastic and Styrofoam and 3 disks from the Hooksett wastewater treatment plant spill on 3/6/11. We’ll have a lengthier report, and more photos, in an upcoming en e w s l e t t e r a n d a t nhmarinedebris.org. You can also view a photo album at facebook.com/BlueOceanSociety. Thanks to NOAA and the Fishing for Energy Partnership, Shoals Marine Lab, Lee Schatvet and ME Dept. of Marine Resources! PAGE 3 S E A NO T E S Buy Less, Buy Local cont. from page 1 import all of this stuff means that it has to come across the ocean on a massive container ship that could easily strike and kill a whale. How could I do a project about protecting whales when all the supplies I wanted to use were brought here on a c o n t a i n e r s h i p ? I read and saw pictures of how large ships come into port with whales dead on their bows. I had researched about Boston’s shipping lanes and how much boat traffic is running right through Stellwagen Bank, part of a national marine sanctuary where so many whales are feeding. Every time I see a container ship while on a whale watch I hope so much it doesn’t hurt a whale. Besides litter, whales are really threatened by entanglement in fishing gear and ship strikes. It bothered me so much that I expanded my project to tell people about these threats, as well. So I decided not to buy the beads, and instead I spent time on finding ways to tell people how to stop ship strikes, control litter, and help prevent entanglements. Around this same time, I went to my first farmer’s market. There were all kinds of things there. Chickens, bread, yarn, honey, maple syrup, sprouts, peanut brittle, and really good herb butter. There were things I never tried, but it was fun going from table to table and trying all the new things. I REALLY like alfalfa sprouts now. Adopt-a-Marine Creature Sightings As of 6/11/12: Humpbacks: Owl Pinball Fin Whales: Fjord Ladder Other: Gills (Basking Shark) Stripes (Atlantic WhiteSided Dolphin) Adopt a Marine Creature at www.blueoceansociety.org/Store/ store.html! All the farmers there were my neighbors. Nothing at the farmer’s market came on a container ship. None of it was wrapped in plastic or was made OF plastic. I think almost every farmer there had vegetables and eggs that were grown without chemicals. It was a place I could go and not feel guilty about the whales. I thought about container ships a lot. I thought about all the times I went to a toy store and wanted a toy. I brought it home and it was all plastic. A couple of years ago, I think I stopped wanting those toys. They would be fun to open, but I never really played with them. For my birthday, I asked my friends to come to my party and instead of a present, to bring something for the animal shelter. The kids LOVED to do that. Then when we dropped off the food and treats for the animals, I got to visit every single one of them. I put the animal’s picture on an email thanking the kids, maybe they could get adopted that way. I even had a Blue Ocean Society birthday party and we just went to a park and played. It was a great party. We bought Blue Ocean Tshirts and sand eels for the kids. They all tell me they will always remember my whale party. I gave my teachers two of Blue Ocean’s adoptable pets, humpback whales named Owl and Pinball, for Christmas this year. I received a handmade ornament of a whale that was wrapped in a cotton towel. During my project, somebody told me that to help stop ship strikes, I should buy less and buy local. I thought that was good advice. Now when I feel like I want something, I think twice about whether I really want and need it. I usually don’t. It’s like that birthday present feeling, at first it feels good, but then it doesn’t. My project is finished and I built Jeffrey’s Ledge. It isn’t filled with plastic beads for kids to see how much litter is out there, but it does have some handmade old-style wooden lobster traps and buoys inside it to represent the Willy Jones works on a model of Jeffreys Basin entanglement threats to whales. The lobster traps were made by prisoners in jail in Maine. I found them in a little store called Woods to Goods in York, Maine, a store that supports prisoners learning how to make things so they can get a job when they get out of jail. When I told the man there about my project, he showed me the little tiny traps, and gave me a booklet on how lobster traps work. He gave me a handmade wooden lobster bait barrel that a prisoner made. The man working in the store said he was a surfer a long time ago and that the litter in the ocean now is making him very sad and angry. He was glad to help with my project, and gave me some wooden buoys too. I used them all in my project instead of the little plastic beads. I take my project all around to different events in Maine and New Hampshire, so someday you might see it. I hope you do. For more information on buying local and photos of Willy’s finished project, visit http:// blueoceansociety.org/News/ news.html NON PROFIT ORG U.S. POSTAGE PAID Portsmouth NH Permit No. 43 Blue Ocean Society for Marine Conservation Gov. Langdon House 143 Pleasant Street Portsmouth, NH 03801 Phone: 603-431-0260 E-mail: [email protected] Visit us online! www.blueoceansociety.org Printed on recycled paper. Please recycle! Upcoming Events Sat., June 16, 9:00 AM: Beach Cleanup at North Hampton State Beach, North Hampton, NH Wed., June 20, 6:00-8:00 PM: Orientation for Whale Watch Volunteers. Advance sign-up necessary—please e-mail [email protected]. Wed., June 27, 6:30 PM: Beach Cleanup at Jenness Beach, Rye, NH Wed., July 11, 5-7 PM: Volunteer Night at our office. Help with office projects—free refreshments! Wed., July 11, 7-8 PM: Volunteering Information Session. Info & RSVP: [email protected] Sat., July 21, 9:00 AM: Beach Cleanup at North Hampton State Beach, North Hampton, NH Wed., August 1, 6:30 PM: Beach Cleanup at Jenness Beach, Rye, NH Tues., August 7, 7-9:30 PM: Tropical Sunset Cruise aboard the M/V Prince of Whales! Sponsored by Newburyport Whale Watch, DJ Ron Reid and Elissa Von Letkemann Art & Design. Raffle prizes, cash bar, free light appetizers. All proceeds will benefit our work to protect marine mammals in the Gulf of Maine! Tickets: $20 in advance, $25 at the door. Buy tickets online: www.blueoceansociety.org/Store/store.html. Wed., August 8, 5-7 PM: Volunteer Night at our office. Help with office projects—free refreshments! Wed., August 8, 7-8 PM: Volunteering Information Session. Info & RSVP: [email protected] Sat., August 18, 9:00 AM: Beach Cleanup at North Hampton State Beach, North Hampton, NH Wed., August 29, 6:30 PM: Beach Cleanup at Jenness Beach, Rye, NH Fri. and Sat., September 14-15: NH Coastal Cleanup, held in conjunction with the International Coastal Cleanup! For More Information: Visit www.blueoceansociety.org or www.facebook.com/BlueOceanSociety or call 603-431-0260