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ɄɪɚɥɨɜɚȿɒɭɹɧɨɜɚɉɉɚɜɥɟɧɞɨɜɚȽ
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɝɨɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ
Ɋɟɡɸɦɟ
ȼ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɢ
ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɞɝɨɣ
ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ Ɉɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ
ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɛɵɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɝɥɨɛɚ¤ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢȾɥɹɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɥɸɞɟɣɦɟɫɬɧɨɟɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɹɪɤɢɦ
ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ
Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɛɵ¤ɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɢɧɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɬɪɚɱɟɧɵ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɚɦɨɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɫɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɨɣ
Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɜɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɟɢɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɟɈɞɧɚɤɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɷɬɢɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ
ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɨɛɳɢɧɨɣ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɣ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɢ Ƚɪɨɧɫɟɤ ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɣ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ ɢ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɦ Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɝɨ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɥɭɠɢɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ
ɞɥɹɨɛɳɢɧɵɩɪɢɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɢɯɫɢɥɶɧɵɯɢɫɥɚɛɵɯɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɝɪɨɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɱɟɫɬɶɩɪɢɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ
ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸɢɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɭɸɜɞɟɪɟɜɧɟɂɯɰɟɥɶɸɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɨɣɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵɡɚɦɤɚ
ɢɰɟɪɤɜɢɧɨɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɲɥɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɠɢɡɧɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɢɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ
ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɪɚɡɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
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ɛɭɞɶ ɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ
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