Waxes for Personal Care - in

Tradition and Ingenuity
Waxes for Personal Care
Our family roots run deep...
A History of Tradition
Louis Koster
1873 - 1955
Johanna Keunen
1836 - 1922
Bernhard Koster
1844 - 1919
A glorious past...
In 1852, in the small Dutch village of Aalst,
Koster Keunen established its first factory.
We have been a family owned company ever
since, always staying true to our founding
principles of quality, service and innovation.
This philosophy brought us great results early
on and has helped the company grow and
develop to the highly successful organization
we are today.
helping enable our customers’ products to
look great, feel fantastic and work superbly.
For over 150 years our company has been
about continually developing and improving
the refining process and raw material
selection for superior quality end products.
It is our mission to continue striving for
perfection, investing in the best people
and the latest equipment to bring our
customers the finest wax products.
Back in the 1800’s refining was a simple
process of bleaching beeswax in the sun.
Nowadays, we have highly sophisticated
equipment and expert chemists to help
produce the finest variety of waxes in the
world...waxes that deliver unique benefits,
...an even brighter future.
Right: John Koster Jr.
Left: John Koster Sr.
Fritz J Koster
1914 - 1988
We have the tools and the
know-how. Innovation by design...
...great results by consequence.
Time-tested procedures...
Talent and technology, the blend of man and
wax derivatives such as Siliconyl Beeswax, Self
machine in perfect harmony, that’s what has
Emulsifying Carnauba, and PEG-8 Beeswax –
helped Koster Keunen become the world’s
among others.
leading refiner and processor of waxes. We
pride ourselves on employing the best
During the early 2000’s we partnered with the
chemists and investing in the latest equipment
US Department of Agriculture in developing a
to help guarantee we can meet any and all of
process to utilize agricultural waste products,
our customers’ needs. Throughout our history
resulting in the development of
we have sought to be innovative, always
Orange and Lemon Peel waxes.
meeting, and trying to exceed, the needs of
the time - from quality beeswax candles
Most recently, we became the first
illuminating the great palaces and cathedrals
company to introduce sustainable waxes
of Europe in the late 1800s, to becoming
that mimic the physical and chemical
the first natural wax company in the USA to
properties of non-renewable petrochemical
obtain the USDA Organic Handling Certificate
and mineral-based raw materials -
in 2008.
Kester Waxes.
In between we were the first natural wax
We will continue to make “Innovation Our
company to purchase a Sandvik Pastillator for
Tradition”, using our unique expertise and
prilling beeswax and introduced the first
perspective to produce the best, most
commercially available beeswax esters. Our
appropriate products for our customers.
innovative tradition has fostered forward
thinking which resulted in our development
of synthetic alternatives to natural plant waxes,
as well as our chemists developing natural
...along with state-of-the-art precision.
List of industry certifications:
The world is our resource.
Only the Highest Quality
We travel the world...
The high plains of Africa, some of the most
We help velvety lipsticks and glosses retain their
remote land on Earth, and one of our sources for
luster and efficacy all day, enhance the sheen on
obtaining organic beeswax.
fine chocolates, and provide the special coatings
on critical medications. Generally, we ensure our
We believe that the only way to produce the
customers’ products have unique quality
finest waxes is to start with the best resource
performance and feel benefits, and we are
available. So whether it is scouring the plains
always true to our belief that high quality raw
of Northern Brazil, or across Africa, we work
materials help bring a high quality end product.
diligently with our global suppliers and
partners so we only source the highest
quality raw materials. Our customers should
expect nothing less and neither do we. 100%
organic waxes guarantee the purest and highest
quality cosmetic and food ingredients. Our all
natural fruit and vegetable waxes are physically
processed with no chemical reactions or solvent
extractions, utilizing nature’s perfect balance of
surface protection, ‘breathing’, and water
balance to be adapted for use on the skin.
...and find the finest resources anywhere.
Our Partners
We team up with the world’s best...
...and win!
“We have partnered with the dedicated
people of Koster Keunen for over 50
years and counting.”
They say you are only as good as the
create the finest products in their
company you keep. We are pleased
respective fields.
and proud to mix in the finest company.
Cosmetics and pharmaceuticals using
The extent and pedigree of our domestic
our products are distributed throughout
and international customers and partners
the world.
has always spoken volumes to the quality of
our work. The fact that many blue chip
Our partnerships are not only
companies have been with us for decades is
with major corporations, but also
a source of great pride within the company.
with our many international
suppliers. In 2010 Koster
In the late 19th century we produced an
Keunen became the first company in our
endless supply of church candles for
field to receive Fair Trade certification.
palaces and cathedrals from Seville to St.
TransFair USA is the only independent, third
Petersburg. We started working with major
party certifier of Fair Trade products in the
international companies like Cheesebrough
US. Their rigorous audit system, which
Pond’s back in the 1900s and have
tracks products from farm to finished
partnered with Unilever brands for over
product, verifies industry compliance with
100 years. Our innovations and unique
Fair Trade criteria, and we are extremely
blends have helped countless companies
proud to be leading this positive process.
“Our customers expect only the best
from us; Koster Keunen has always
surpassed our expectations.”
Organic Waxes
Koster Keunen’s Organic Beeswax comes from the forests and high plains of Africa, where the region is wild and pure enough to produce 100% organic beeswax.
Our Organic Carnauba comes from the plains of North Eastern Brazil, where no organized agriculture exists, eliminating the possibility of pesticide contamination.
With 100% Organic Beeswax and Organic Carnauba Wax, our customers are guaranteed the purest and highest-quality cosmetic and food ingredients offered anywhere.
Organic Beeswax
Beeswax has been known since antiquity to have moisturizing, emulsifying, and antiseptic qualities. No wonder it’s one of the most popular ingredients in high-end cosmetics.
And now, with our 100% Organic and regular Organic Beeswax, you are guaranteed the purest and highest quality beeswax offered anywhere.
Because of the highly complex composition of beeswax and its soft pliable nature, beeswax remains an indispensable raw material for many finished products even
after centuries of commercial use.
Organic Beeswax is sourced from regions in Africa, free of modern agricultural techniques and chemical treatment with fertilizers and pesticides. Certification has been
issued by a USDA Foreign Accredited Certifying Agent. Quality is strictly controlled in our modern production facilities as well as in our well-equipped laboratory.
Applications:
Organic Beeswax Applications: Creams, Lotions, Cold Creams, Sunscreens, Depilatories, Ointments, Salves, Sustained Release in Pharmaceuticals, Soft Gels, Candles,
and Emulsions other than Cosmetics.
Advantages:
Free of herbicides and pesticides. The natural beeswax chemistry remains intact.
Regulatory Information:
INCI Name: Yellow Beeswax
CAS#: 8012-89-3
Powdered Organic Beeswax
Powdered Organic Beeswax is cryogenically ground with a small addition of Organic Carnauba Wax to alter the tactile properties, producing a flowable powder for pressed powder
formulating. Powdered Organic Beeswax increases the strength of the pressed powder, allows for reduced compression pressure in manufacturing, allows for better skin adhesion,
and transfers a slight barrier property without being occlusive on the skin.
Applications:
Pressed Powders Binder System, Organic Herbal Tablets, and Natural Tableting.
Advantages:
Free of herbicides and pesticides. The natural beeswax chemistry remains intact. Powdered Organic Beeswax also has enough tack to improve tablet compression of
hard to compress actives.
Regulatory Information:
INCI Name: Yellow Beeswax, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax
CAS#: 8012-89-3, 8015-86-9
SPECIFICATIONS:
Wax#
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Ester Value
Ratio
Cloud Point
Iodine Value
436
100% Organic Certified Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
8 - 11
401
Organic Certified Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
8 - 11
443
Powdered Organic Beeswax
65 - 75ºC
15 - 23
72 - 85
–
–
–
Wax Name
Monoesters
Hydrocarbons
Free Fatty Acids
Di and Complex Ester
Hydroxy Monoesters
Free Fatty Alcohol
436
100% Organic Certified Beeswax
45 - 55%
15 - 18%
10 - 15%
8 - 12%
4 - 6%
1 - 2%
401
Organic Certified Beeswax
45 - 55%
15 - 18%
10 - 15%
8 - 12%
4 - 6%
1 - 2%
443
Powdered Organic Beeswax
50 - 60%
10 - 15%
8 - 12%
7 - 12%
5 - 8%
2 - 4%
COMPOSITION:
Wax#
Organic Carnauba Wax
USDA Certified Organic Carnauba Wax is a vegetable wax grown only in the northeastern part of Brazil, and comes from the leaves of the Brazilian “tree of life”.
Organic Carnauba Wax is a Type 1 Prime Yellow in flake form.
Our Certified Organic Carnauba Wax is perfect for your organic formulation. Carnauba Wax is the hardest natural wax. The quality and color of the wax is determined by the age
of the palm leaves selected, with the younger leaves providing the lightest color and highest grade.
Applications:
Cosmetic Emulsions, Sunscreens, Make-ups, Foundations, Lip Balms, Pomades, Lipstick, Lip Gloss, Oil Gel Products, Decorative Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals,
and Gel Caps.
Advantages:
Free of herbicides and pesticides. The natural carnauba wax chemistry remains intact.
Regulatory Information:
INCI Name: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax
Wax#
412
CAS#: 8015-86-9
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Organic Carnauba Wax
80 - 86°C
2-7
78 - 95
Organic Emulsifying Wax
Koster Keunen’s Organic Emulsifying Wax produces silky and stable emulsions in concentrations of 4 - 10%. When neutralized with a small amount of sodium or potassium
hydroxide in the water phase, this wax can be used as both the primary and the secondary emulsifier. Organic Emulsifying Wax makes formulating organic certified creams
and lotions very convenient.
Applications:
High Percentage Organic Certified Creams, Lotions, Pomades, Balms, and other Cosmetic Products.
Advantages:
Free of herbicides and pesticides. All of the natural wax chemistry remains intact which allows for the true benefits of a formula to be realized.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Yellow Beeswax, Lecithin, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax
CAS#: 8012-89-3, 8002-43-5, 8015-86-9
SPECIFICATIONS:
Wax#
462
Wax Name
Congealing Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Certified Organic Emulsifying Wax
62 - 75°C
10 - 25
120 - 150
Wax Name
Monoesters
Phospholipids
Free Fatty Acids
Di and Complex Ester
Alkane Waxes
Free Fatty Alcohol
Certified Organic Emulsifying Wax
40 - 50%
10 - 20%
8 - 15%
20 - 30%
3 - 8%
2 - 5%
COMPOSITION:
Wax#
462
Beeswax
Beeswax, also known as White Wax, is secreted by the glands of the honeybee (Apis Mellifera) and is used as a building material for honeycombs. Because of the highly complex
composition of beeswax and its soft, pliable nature, beeswax remains an indispensable raw material for many finished products even after centuries of commercial use. The large
number of agricultural countries exporting beeswax ensures that beeswax is never in short supply. Quality is strictly controlled in our modern production facilities as well as in our
well-equipped laboratory. We guarantee consistent quality and availability by careful blending of selected waxes for each customer’s application.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Lipsticks, Cold Creams, Depilatories, Ointments, Salves, Pharmaceutical Excipients, Emulsions, Color Cosmetics, Hair Care; Furniture, Wood, and Leather Polishes;
Textile, Wood, and Paper Finishes; Lubricants, Candles, Moldings, and numerous industrial applications.
Advantages:
Beeswax has been used for thousands of years for its unique chemistry which has the ability to produce creamy textures in a variety of cosmetic applications. In emulsions the
free fatty acids can be used to make in-situ emulsifiers, improving emulsion stability and texture.
Regulatory Information:
INCI Name: Beeswax
CAS#: 8006-40-4 White Beeswax, 8012-89-3 Yellow Beeswax
Synthetic Beeswax
Many times pure beeswax can be substituted in formulations with our Synthetic Beeswax. This Synthetic Beeswax is a match of the physical and chemical properties of the natural
product. This is achieved by blending a mixture of fatty acid esters, fatty acids, and alcohols from a non-animal raw material source to very closely meet the chemical composition
of natural beeswax.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Cold Creams, Depilatories; Furniture, Wood, and Leather Polishes; Leather, Textile, Wood, and Paper Finishes; Candles, Moldings, Lithography,
and Industrial Emulsions.
Advantages:
Synthetic Beeswax has been designed to be a functional equivalent in some applications that natural beeswax has been employed. If natural beeswax is not required similar
properties can be incorporated into your formula while realizing cost savings.
Regulatory Information:
INCI Name: Synthetic Beeswax
Wax#
CAS#: 71243-51-1
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Ester Value
Ratio
Cloud Point
Fatty Acids
Color
100
White Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
White to Off-White
101
Yellow Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
Light Yellow to Yellow
222
White Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
White
262
NF White Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
White to Off-White
301
NF Light Yellow Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
Light Yellow
315
Yellow Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
Yellow
329
Bleached White Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
—
Negative
White
421
NF White Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
White to Off-White
423
NF Yellow Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
Light Yellow to Yellow
441
Natural Yellow Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
3.3 - 4.2
<65°C
Negative
Light Yellow to Yellow Orange
122
Synthetic Beeswax
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
72 - 79
–
–
–
–
153
Synthetic Beeswax RSB
62 - 65°C
17 - 24
–
–
–
–
White to Off-White
Candelilla
Candelilla is a vegetable wax found in great quantities in Mexico’s North Central Plateau and Southeastern Texas. Candelilla is extracted from the shrub, Euphorbia Cerifera, by
boiling and skimming off the resultant layer of wax. The raw material comes to Koster Keunen in lump form and is then twice bleached and filtered to a light yellow color. Koster
Keunen has been supplying the industry with American Double Refined Candelilla for almost two centuries. We offer a variety of grades to fit your application. Contact our lab to
find out which one is right for your product. Candelilla is regulated under the CITES Treaty. All Candelilla imported by Koster Keunen is done so with a CITES Permit. These permits
are on file and a re-export certificate can be issued upon request.
Applications:
Sunscreens, Lipsticks, Lip Gloss, Candies and Gums, Emulsions, Leather Dressings, Polishes, Varnishes, Sealing Waxes, Insulating Compositions, Rubber Waterproofing,
Soft Wax Stiffeners, Lubricants, and Adhesives.
Advantages:
Candelilla produces excellent gloss and structure, and is ideal for finished products where firm consistency and high melt point are important. Candelilla also has water
repellent and film forming properties.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
CAS#: 8006-44-8
Acid-Free Candelilla
Acid-Free Candelilla, or Cetearyl Candelillate, is a derivative of Candelilla Wax. The free acids of Candelilla are reduced using vegetable based cetearyl alcohol to create a more
amorphous wax with reduced crystallinity through a reaction to a low acid value. This reduction in acid value, through the formation of esters, lowers the potential for interaction
with other cosmetic raw materials such as the free ions found in many cosmetic pigments.
Applications:
Skin Care Products, Lipsticks, Lip Balms.
Advantages:
Acid-Free Candelilla is highly compatible, inhibits crystallization, and acts as a gellant. Acid-Free Candelilla also has water repellent, moisturizing, and film forming properties.
Regulatory:
INCI NAME: Cetearyl Candelillate
CAS#: 138724-54-6
Synthetic Candelilla
Synthetic Candelilla is a blend of waxes which has been designed to match the properties and characteristics of the natural product, but at a lower price. Our Synthetic Candelilla
is a light colored, hard, brittle wax that is a little softer than Carnauba. The synthetic wax is more consistent than the natural product and has no resins.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Gloss, Lip Balms, Mascaras, and Emulsions of various types.
Advantages:
Synthetic Candelilla produces excellent structure and gloss, and is ideal for finished products where firm consistency and high melt point are important. Synthetic Candelilla
can also be emulsified when making in-situ soaps of the free fatty acids.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Synthetic Beeswax, Synthetic Wax, Stearic Acid
Wax#
CAS#: 71243-51-1, 8002-74-2, 57-11-4
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Color
102
Double Refined Candelilla
68.5 - 72°C
12 - 22
45 - 65
Yellow
204
Candelilla 204
68.5 - 72.5°C
11 - 22
44 - 66
Yellow
152
Acid Free Candelilla
62 - 72ºC
≤ 2.0
45 - 60
Light Yellow Brown
148
Synthetic Candelilla
72.5 - 82.5°C
14 - 25
44 - 66
Light Yellow
COMPOSITION:
Hydrocarbons
50 - 65%
Monoesters
Alcohols, Sterols, Resins
Fatty Acids
27 - 35%
10 - 15%
7 - 10%
Carnauba
Carnauba is a vegetable wax from the leaves of the Brazilian “tree of life”. The Carnauba palm grows in the northeastern part of Brazil where the soil is dark and fertile. Quality
and color vary with the age of the leaves, with the younger leaves providing the light yellow color, Type 1, and the older leaves providing the darker Type 3 and Type 4 waxes.
Applications:
Cosmetics, Lipsticks, Salves, Ointments, Candies; Furniture and Car Polishes; Lacquers, Varnishes, Carbon-paper Coatings, Leather Finishes, Electrical Insulating Composition,
Textiles, Inks, Mold Lubricants, Creams; Pill and Paper Glazing.
Advantages:
Carnauba Wax is the highest melting point natural wax that can impart gloss, hardness, slip, and improved thermal stability to a variety of applications.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax
CAS#: 8015-86-9
Synthetic Carnauba
Synthetic Carnauba is a hard, high melting point ester wax very similar to the monoester fraction of carnauba. This wax has extraordinary oil-gelling capabilities, and will gel certain
silicone fluids at very low percentages. Synthetic Carnauba increases the softening point of sticks, suppresses migration of oils, and will improve the homogeneity of the stick.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Sunscreens, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Mascaras, and Make-ups.
Advantages:
Synthetic Carnauba has excellent oil-gelling and oil-binding capabilities. A wide range of cosmetic oils are gelled with low concentrations of Synthetic Carnauba yielding
high gel strengths.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Synthetic Carnauba
TSCA Listed: Synthetic Beeswax (Wax# 243)
Wax#
CAS#: 136097-96-6
CAS#: 71243-51-1
Wax Name
103
Type 1 Carnauba
104
Type 3 Carnauba
105
Type 4 Carnauba
135
Micro Granulated Carnauba
149
Powdered Type 1 Carnauba
325
N.F. Granulated Carnauba
124, 243
Synthetic Carnauba
COMPOSITION:
Alkyl Wax Acid Esters
Free Acids
84 - 85%
3%
Melting Point
Acid Value
80 - 86ºC
82.5 - 86ºC
80 - 86ºC
80 - 86ºC
80 - 86ºC
80 - 86ºC
80 - 85ºC
2-7
4 - 10
4 - 10
2-7
2-7
2-7
<6
Saponifcation Value
78
78
78
78
78
78
72
-
95
95
95
95
95
95
96
Appearance
Hard Brittle Flake
Hard Brittle Flake
Hard Brittle Flake
Granulated
Fine Powder
Granulated
Pastilles
Color
Dull Yellow to Light Brown
Light Brown to Brown
Brown
Dull Yellow to Light Brown
Light Yellow
Dull Yellow to Light Brown
Off White to Light Brown
Fatty Alcohols
Lactides
Hydrocarbons
Resins (Alcohol Soluble)
2 - 3%
2 - 3%
1.5 - 3%
4 - 6%
Sunflower Wax
Sunflower Wax is a hard, crystalline, high melting-point vegetable wax obtained through the winterization of sunflower oil. It is Ecocert Certified. Sunflower Wax consists of long
chain saturated C-42 to C-60 esters derived from fatty alcohols and fatty acids. In many formulations Sunflower Wax can be used as an alternative for Rice Bran Wax, Carnauba
Wax, and Candelilla Wax. Sunflower Wax functions to regulate consistency in sticks and emulsions and has very strong oil gelling properties when used in concentrations as low
as 4%. Our special Sunflower Wax is light in color and has very low odor.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Mascaras, Decorative Cosmetics, Lip Balms, and Emulsions.
Advantages:
Sunflower Wax improves the hardness, texture, strength, and mold release of sticks. It also acts as a consistency modifier in sticks and emulsions. Sunflower Wax can be used
as a thickener and to improve oil binding, emolliency, film formation, and lubricity.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
CAS#: 8001-21-6
Rice Bran Wax
Rice Bran Wax primarily consists of high molecular weight monoesters ranging from C-46 to C-66. Rice Bran Wax has been historically used in a wide variety of cosmetics and
foods, replacing Carnauba Wax in some applications. The color of Koster Keunen’s domestically refined Rice Bran Wax is naturally rendered through batch chromatography
technology and is not solvent extracted. This method of refinement retains low concentrations of policosanols, phospholipids, phytosterols, and squalene. The resulting Rice
Bran Wax is of superior quality and competitively priced when compared to imported material.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Make-ups, Mascaras, Sun Care, Fruit and Vegetable Coatings, Tablet and Candy Coating.
Advantages:
Rice Bran Wax can be used as a thickener and has emollience properties. Rice Bran Wax also works well as a binding, coating, or gelling agent.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Wax
CAS#: 8016-60-2
Jojoba Wax
Jojoba Wax is a high molecular weight monoester ranging from C36 - C46, that imparts good structural properties to many cosmetic products. Jojoba Wax penetrates the
lipid layer, leaving a soft and dry sensation, slowing down the loss of moisture and improving flexibility and elasticity.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Eye Shadows, Pencils, Hot Pour Make-ups, Sun Tan Gels, Sunscreens, Hair Care Products, Antiperspirants, and Household Products.
Advantages:
Jojoba Wax has strong gelling properties that allow a formulator greater opportunity to use various oils and fluids in anhydrous products without the need for
numerous gelling agents.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil
CAS#: 66625-78-3
Sumac Wax
Sumac Wax is a vegetable wax derived from the protective coating on the berry kernels of several varieties of the Chinese Sumac (Haze) tree. This all-natural wax adds
emollience to formulations without greasy after-feel.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Stick Pencils, and Hair Pomades.
Advantages:
Sumac Wax creates a butter-like consistency without crystallization issues and can be used to replace Japan Wax.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax
CAS #: 8001-39-6
Synthetic Japan Wax
Natural Japan Wax is a vegetable wax derived from the protective coating on the berry kernels of several varieties of the Japanese Sumac (Haze) tree. Koster Keunen’s synthetic
exactly duplicates the physical and chemical properties of the natural wax. Our synthetic has been very carefully formulated and maintained at an exact degree of purity during
manufacture.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Stick Pencils, and Hair Pomades.
Advantages:
Synthetic Japan Wax is a hard, brittle wax with a low melting point.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Synthetic Japan Wax
CAS #: 67701-27-3
SPECIFICATIONS:
Wax#
258
Wax Name
Sunflower Wax
Melting Point
74 - 77ºC
Acid Value
<5
Saponification Value
78 - 92
Iodine Value
–
Color
Light Yellow
224
Rice Bran Wax
78 - 82ºC
≤13
75 - 120
≤20
Yellow to Light Brown
429
Jojoba Wax
68 - 73ºC
<5
–
–
White
424
Sumac Wax
44 - 54ºC
6 - 30
206 - 237
–
White to Light Yellow
112
Synthetic Japan Wax
48 - 56ºC
6 - 30
206 - 237
–
–
Wax Name
Monoesters
Phospholipids
Triglycerides
Diglycerides
Free Fatty Acids
258
Sunflower Wax
97 - 100%
0 - 3%
–
–
0 - 1%
224
Rice Bran Wax
92 - 97%
3 - 8%
–
–
0 - 2%
429
Jojoba Wax
98 - 100%
–
–
–
0 - 1%
424
Sumac Wax
–
–
90 - 100%
0 - 5%
0 - 5%
112
Synthetic Japan Wax
–
–
90 - 100%
0 - 5%
0 - 5%
COMPOSITION:
Wax#
Orange Peel Wax
Koster Keunen has produced the first commercially available fruit wax. Orange Wax is an all natural semi-solid wax derived from the rind of the orange through physical processing
(no chemical reactions or solvent extraction). The wax in the peel of the fruit protects the fruit against the environment while at the same time allowing the orange to breathe and
maintain its essential water balance. This wax offers similar protection to the skin.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Sunscreens, Hair Conditioners, Shampoos, Lipsticks, Make-ups, Mascaras, Stick Pencils, and Ointments.
Advantages:
Orange Wax is an emollient and moisturizer with an excellent skin feel. The phytosterol esters in Orange Wax are co-emulsifiers, which aid in stabilizing emulsions. Orange Wax
also acts as a sunscreen enhancer, anti-inflammatory, lanolin substitute, free radical scavenger, offers mild anti-microbial activity, and is non-phototoxic.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Wax
CAS#: 144514-51-2
Lemon Peel Wax
Lemon Wax is the concentrated high molecular weight residue of essences and has a unique chemical composition not found in any other natural or synthetic wax. Bioflavonids
(polyphenols) from lemon peels have been attributed to a wide variety of biological activity at low usage levels in cosmetic formulas. Using Lemon Peel Wax allows the
formulator to conveniently incorporate natural fragrance and biological properties into formulations.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Baby Care, Sunscreens, Hair Conditioners, Shampoos, Lipsticks, Make-ups, Treatment Products, Slimming Products, Massage Products, and Ointments.
Advantages:
The bioflavonid fraction of Lemon Peel Waxes possesses therapeutic properties that protect the skin from a variety of external factors, and may even promote wound healing.
In formulations, Lemon Peel Wax can act as a sunscreen enhancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-cellulite, moisturizer, and emollient.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Wax
Wax#
CAS#: 85085-28-5
Wax Name
Melting Point
Congealing Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Hydroxyl Value
Appearance
139
Deodorized Orange Wax
35 - 60°C
30 - 55°C
288
Lemon Peel Wax
55 - 68°C
—
10 - 30
70 - 110
10 - 40
Semi Solid
15 - 30
70 - 115
—
—
COMPOSITION - Orange:
Monoesters
Free Fatty Acids
Hydrocarbons
Phytosterol Esters
Phytosterols
Free Alcohols
Carotenoids
Glycolipids
Phospholipids
Flavonoids
50 - 65%
6 - 15%
8 - 15%
5 - 18%
4 - 8%
2 - 7%
0.5 - 2%
0.5 - 2%
0.5 - 2%
0.2 - 1%
COMPOSITION - Lemon:
Aldehydes
35-45%
Free Fatty Acids
Polycosanols
Esters
Essential Oils & Bioflavonids
10 - 18%
1 - 3%
35 - 45%
1 - 5%
Deodorized Cocoa Butter
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter is a fat extracted from the seed. The Cocoa Butter supplied by Koster Keunen is a non-chemically processed butter. By not using
chemicals in the processing of Cocoa Butter the beneficial natural chemical properties of the Butter are preserved. Cocoa Butter is an ingredient that may be used in OTC
and drug products.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Baby Care, Sunscreens, Hair Conditioners, Shampoos, Lipsticks, Make-ups, Mascaras, Stick Pencils, Slimming Products, Massage Products, Pharmaceuticals,
Nutraceuticals, and Ointments.
Advantages:
Cocoa Butter will impart excellent moisturizing and emollience properties to your preparation.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
CAS#: 8002-31-1
Shea Butter
Shea Butter is a vegetable fat extracted from the fruit of a tree found in Africa. The Shea Butter supplied by Koster Keunen is a cold pressed, non-chemically processed butter.
By not using chemicals in the processing of Shea Butter the beneficial natural chemical properties of the Butter are preserved. Shea Butter protects against the sun and is perfect
for use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Baby Care, Sunscreens, Hair Conditioners, Shampoos, Lipsticks, Make-ups, Mascaras, Stick Pencils, Slimming Products, Massage Products and Ointments.
Advantages:
The unsaponifiable fraction of Shea Butter possesses therapeutic properties that protect the skin from a variety of external factors. By incorporating Shea Butter into your
formulation, benefits will be seen such as sunscreen enhancement, anti-inflammatory, emolliency, moisturizing, and wound healing properties.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
SPECIFICATIONS:
Wax#
CAS#: 68920-03-6
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Iodine Value
Peroxide Value
286
Deodorized Cocoa Butter
29 - 35°C
<4
188 - 198
33 - 42
—
337
Shea Butter
30 - 45°C
<10
170 - 190
50 - 80
<1 ppm
COMPOSITION:
Wax#
Wax Name
Triglycerides
Diglycerides
Monoglycerides
Unsaponifiables
Free Fatty Acids
286
Deodorized Cocoa Butter
95 - 98%
2 - 4%
–
–
<2
337
Shea Butter
80 - 85%
2 - 4%
1 - 2%
3.5 - 8%
3 - 6%
Bee’s Milk (Beeswax Dispersion)
Bee’s Milk is an all-natural dispersion of Beeswax in water. Bee’s Milk makes it possible to ‘Cold Formulate’. A formulator is able to obtain the benefits of beeswax in a
formulation without having to use heat. The lipid composition in the Bee’s Milk closely mimics the natural lipid composition of the skin, making Bee’s Milk an ideal emollient.
It is stable and highly compatible with most surfactants and other compounds of high ionic strength.
Applications:
Skin Care Formulations, Sun Care, Shampoos, Conditioners; Sprays, Pumps, and Aerosols; Pads and Pre-moistened Towellettes; Leather.
Advantages:
Bee’s Milk is very easy to work with. It is dispersible in water, glycol, and alcohol and provides the opportunity to cold formulate. Bee’s Milk is a highly stable emollient,
film former, and opacifier.
Regulatory:
Bee’s Milk INCI Name: Beeswax, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Lecithin, Methylparaben
CAS#: 8012-89-3, 8008-74-0, 8002-43-5, 99-76-3
Bee’s Milk Paraben Free INCI Name: Beeswax, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Lecithin, Sorbitan Stearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Hexylene Glycol
CAS#: 8012-89-3, 8008-74-0, 8002-43-5, 1338-41-6, 1117-86-8, 122-99-6, 107-41-5
Carnauba Milk (Carnauba Wax Dispersion)
Carnauba Milk is an innovative, highly stable dispersion of about 30% Type 1 Carnauba Wax in water. Carnauba Milk allows a formulator to utilize the desirable natural properties
of carnauba wax without having to apply heat to the formulation. This creates many new application advantages and possibilities since processing requires no more energy than
pouring, measuring, and mixing.
Applications:
Skin Care, Hair Care, Shave Creams, Pump Products, Aerosol Products; Leather, Shoe, Automotive and Furniture Polishes; Paint Products; Textile and Wood Coatings.
Advantages:
Carnauba Milk is very versatile and easy to work with. It is dispersible in water and provides the opportunity to cold formulate. Carnauba Milk is a highly stable emollient, film
former, opacifier, and tackiness reducer.
Regulatory:
Carnauba Milk INCI Name: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Ceteareth-20, Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben
CAS#: 8015-86-9, 68439-49-6, 8002-43-5, 122-99-6, 99-76-3, 94-26-8, 120-47-8, 94-13-3
Carnauba Milk Paraben Free INCI Name: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Ceteareth-20, Lecithin, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Hexylene Glycol
CAS#: 8015-86-9, 68439-49-6, 8002-43-5, 1117-86-8, 122-99-6, 107-41-5
Wax#
Wax Name
% Solids
pH
Specific Gravity
Particle Size
Pathogens
Appearance
138, 437
Bee’s Milk, Bee’s Milk Paraben Free
17 - 27
4.5 - 6.0
0.97 - 1.03
<1000nm
Free
TMS, Opaque Liquid
190, 382
Carnauba Milk, Carnauba Milk Paraben Free
27 - 30
2.0 - 7.0
0.97 - 1.1
<500nm
Free
TMS, Opaque Liquid
Cera Bellina
Cera Bellina is a hydrophilic derivative of natural beeswax in which the free fatty acids have been converted to polyglycerol esters. Elimination of the free fatty acid functionalities
in beeswax improves the oil gelling and oil retention capability of mono, di, and triglycerides; straight chain and branched chain esters; and paraffinic hydrocarbons. Stability has
also been observed in combination with Glycerides, Ozokerites, Carnauba, and Candelilla. Besides the consistency regulating properties of beeswax, Cera Bellina has the
remarkable capability of inhibiting crystallization in the oil phase. Cera Bellina also greatly improves stability in dispersions utilizing non-soluble components, such as organic
and inorganic pigments, as well as mineral and polymer extenders. With Cera Bellina, all natural, plant, and vegetable oils can now be gelled with relatively low wax concentrations.
Applications:
Cosmetic Emulsions, Oil Gel Products, and Decorative Cosmetics.
Advantages:
The solubility and stability of Cera Bellina is similar to that of beeswax. Products formulated with Cera Bellina produce remarkably stable, smooth gels. In decorative cosmetics,
Cera Bellina helps to break up pigment agglomerates by forming a gel network, thereby maintaining an even distribution of ingredients. Cera Bellina also suppresses the fatty acid
fatty alcohol migration and oil syneresis (sweating) in finished stick formulas.
Regulatory:
INCI NAME: Polyglycerol-3 Beeswax
CAS#: 136097-93-3
PEG-8 Beeswax
Polyethylene Glycol Beeswax, or PEG-8 Beeswax, is an esterification of the free fatty acids of beeswax. The result is a light colored wax, with a melt point typical of beeswax,
designed for use in a variety of emulsions.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Cold Creams, Depilatories, Salves, Ointments, and Emulsions.
Advantages:
PEG-8 Beeswax creates lotions that are bright and fluid with enhanced emollience and spreadability. Levels of 5% PEG-8 Beeswax in water will produce stable emulsions and
levels up to 10% will create creams and lotions with rich texture and a glossy appearance.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: PEG-8 Beeswax
CAS#: 8012-89-3, 25322-68-3
Behenyl Beeswax
Behenyl Beeswax is made by modifying beeswax to be less crystalline. This is an advantage in cosmetic applications because crystallinity negatively impacts the stability of most
cosmetic products. Behenyl Beeswax enhances the performance of many formulations making it a welcome alternative to typical beeswax and other wax products.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Make-ups, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Mascaras, Hair Care, and Sunscreen Products.
Advantages:
By using Behenyl Beeswax, stable, strong, and smooth gels are produced at low wax concentrations. A wide range of oils can be gelled and stabilized with Behenyl Beeswax,
including many silicone and polar oils. Behenyl Beeswax enhances the oil gelling capability and oil retaining properties in formulas that use difficult gelling oils.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Behenyl Beeswax
CAS#: 144514-54-5
Wax#
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Color
106
Cera Bellina
63 - 73°C
<2
80 - 94
White to Off White
136
Behenyl Beeswax
66 - 72°C
<2
80 - 95
White to Off White
202
PEG-8 Beeswax
59 - 70°C
<5
77 - 90
Off-White to Light Yellow
Emulsifying Wax N.F., 14, and Permulgin D
Koster Keunen offers a wide variety of Emulsifying Waxes that are based on chemistry ranging from cetearyl to behenyl alcohol. These emulsifiers are cost effective raw materials
that can enhance product stability and provide new textures and consistencies that formulating chemists want.
Special blends can be made to incorporate other ingredients into the Emulsifying Waxes. This will produce a multi-functional wax that offers added conditioning, stabilizing, or
sunscreen and U.V. absorbing properties in hair care products.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Shampoos, Conditioners, Pomades, Sunscreens, Pharmaceutical Ointments, Salves, and Skin Protection.
Advantages:
Our Emulsifying Waxes are self-emulsifying, low odor, highly stable, and highly compatible. Low concentrations of these waxes will improve the consistency and stability
of emulsions.
Regulatory:
N.F. Emulsifying Wax
INCI Name: Cetearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 60
CAS#: 67762-27-0, 9005-67-8
Emulsifying Wax 14
INCI Name: Cetearyl Alcohol, PEG-20 Stearate
CAS#: 67762-27-0, 9004-99-3
Permulgin D
INCI Name: Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth 20
CAS#: 67762-27-0, 68439-49-6
Kostol Natural E, BAQ, IBT, PGP, and TBP
Kostol
Kostol
Kostol
Kostol
Kostol
Natural E is an emulsifying wax based on high molecular weight, naturally derived compounds.
BAQ is a blend of high molecular weight fatty alcohols possessing strong emulsifying properties when combined with Quats and Beheneth-5.
IBT is an emulsifying wax based on quaternary ammonium salt.
PGP is an emulsifying wax based on a low HLB blend of high molecular weight compounds that is good for O/W and W/O emulsions.
TBP is an emulsifying wax based on a blend of high HLB surfactants into behenyl alcohol.
Applications:
Hair Care, Conditioners, and Straighteners; Pomades, Body Washes, Sunscreens, After Sun Care, Creams, Lotions, Make-ups, and Mascaras.
Advantages:
These emulsifiers produce thick and creamy emulsions that feel light and hydrating on the skin with 3-5% usage levels in water.
Regulatory:
Kostol Natural E
INCI Name: Behenyl Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate
CAS#: 661-19-8, 37349-34-1
Kostol BAQ
INCI Name: Behenyl Alcohol, Dihydroxypropyl PEG-5 Linoleammonium Chloride, Beheneth-5, Behenoyl PG-Trimonium Chloride
CAS#: 661-19-8, 168677-75-6, 136207-49-3, 69537-38-8
Kostol IBT
INCI Name: Cetearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Methosulfate
CAS#: 67762-27-0, 81646-13-1
Kostol PGP
INCI Name: Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Beheneth-5
CAS#: 37349-34-1, 136207-49-3
Kostol TBP
INCI Name: Behenyl Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Beheneth-5, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Wax#
CAS#: 661-19-8, 37349-34-1, 136207-49-3, 61788-85-0
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Saponifcation Value
pH (3% in Boiling Water)
Color
164
Permulgin D
47 - 55ºC
≤1
≤2
–
White to Off-White
109
Emulsifying Wax NF
50 - 54ºC
<2.5
<14
5.5 - 7.0
–
459
Emulsifying Wax 14
46 - 54ºC
≤2.0
7 - 16
5.5 - 7.5
White to Pale Yellow
414
Kostol Natural E
55 - 70ºC
<5
65 - 95
3.5 - 7.0
White to Light Tan
268
Kostol BAQ
60 - 70ºC
<5
<40
5.5 - 7.0
White to Off-White
483
Kostol IBT
60 - 70ºC
<5
<10
5.0 - 7.0
White to Light Tan
402
Kostol PGP
75 - 95ºC
<5
85 - 105
3.5 - 7.0
Off-White to Light Brown
403
Kostol TBP
65 - 75ºC
<5
<40
3.5 - 7.0
White to Off-White
Emulsifying Carnauba Waxes
These versions of Emulsifying Carnauba and Emulsifying Synthetic Carnauba have been designed to increase the compatibility of high molecular weight esters that are typically
partially incompatible with other common raw materials. In emulsion systems, high molecular weight monoesters (> C-60), like those of carnauba, are popular for their film
forming and barrier properties. In the past, these monoesters have been difficult to stabilize, this is no longer the case with our Emulsifying Carnauba Waxes. These products
allow the formulator to add functionality, improve film thickness, and increase water resistance.
PEG-12 Carnauba is a polyethylene derivative of natural Type 1 Carnauba.
Carnauba EC-80 is a unique natural wax based blend designed for simplification in formulating.
Self Emulsifying Synthetic Carnauba is a unique synthetic wax based blend that offers improved color stability at high temperatures.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Hair Care, Sunscreens, Antiperspirants, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Make-ups, and Mascaras.
Advantages:
Emulsifying Carnauba Waxes are used for thickening, film forming, and emulsifying. They have a non-greasy feel while giving the final product a nice slip feel. These are cost
effective raw materials that produce superior stability, film forming, and impart a non-waxy feel when compared with other conventional carnauba wax blends.
Regulatory:
PEG-12 Carnauba
INCI Name: PEG-12 Carnauba
CAS#: 8015-86-9
Carnauba EC-80
INCI Name: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Beheneth-5, Ceteareth-20
CAS#: 8015-86-9, 136207-49-3, 68439-49-6
Self Emulsifying Synthetic Carnauba
INCI Name: C-20-40 Alkyl Stearate, Beheneth-5, PEG-14 Stearate
CAS#: 136097-96-9, 136207-49-3, 9004-99-3
Wax#
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Color
165
PEG-12 Carnauba
80 - 85°C
<2
60 - 75
Yellow to Light Brown
217
Self Emulsifying Synthetic Carnauba
80 - 85°C
<5
60 - 75
Tan to Light Brown
193
Carnauba EC-80
81 - 86°C
2 - 10
68 - 88
Yellow to Light Brown
Kester Waxes
Kester Waxes are long chain synthetic ester waxes prepared by the esterification of natural fatty acids with natural and synthetic fatty alcohols. Kester Waxes K-24 through K-72 are
vegetable derived. The primary advantages of Kester Waxes are their excellent oil gelling and oil binding capabilities, and their broad compatibility with lipid cosmetic ingredients.
Kester Waxes can be used in some applications to replace paraffins, microcrystalline waxes, ceresins, and ozokerites.
Kester Wax K-24
Kester Wax K-24 is a plant based low molecular weight very pure monoester that is compatible with most other cosmetic ingredients. Kester Wax K-24 has application as a slip
agent and a skin penetrating agent for anhydrous systems like mineral oil. Kester Wax K-24 can replace many ester oils in cosmetic formulas and provide a smooth non-greasy feel.
The low melt point of Kester Wax K-24 helps to increase the stability of cosmetic formulations.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Eye Shadow, Pencils, Sun Tan Gels, Hot Pour Make-ups, Hair Care, Antiperspirants, and Household Products.
Advantages:
Kester Wax K-24 allows a formulator greater opportunity to use various oils and fluids in products without producing the occlusive skin feel that is typical with some oils. The
consistency and texture of the K-24 allows the formulator to easily regulate the feel and emollience of oils and fluids in cosmetic formulations.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Lauryl Laurate
CAS#: 13945-76-1
Kester Wax K-48, Cetyl Esters
Kester Wax K-48, Cetyl Esters, closely duplicates the properties of natural spermaceti wax. This wax provides lubricity, body, and viscosity in your cosmetic formulation.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Gels, Lipsticks, Antiperspirants, and Ointments.
Advantages:
Kester Wax K-48 can be used as an emollient, thickener, gellant, and opacifier in formulations.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Cetyl Palmitate
CAS#: 540-10-3
Kester Wax K-60P
Kester Wax K-60P is a soft and pliable polyester wax that is naturally derived from castor oil.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Creams, Lotions, Stick Pencils, Shave Creams, Mascaras, Make-ups, Sunscreens.
Advantages:
Kester Wax K-60P is ideal for creating creamier textures while increasing the stability of your product.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Polyhydroxystearic Acid
CAS#: 58128-22-6
Kester Wax K-82D
Kester Wax K-82D is a high molecular weight dimer acid ester with very strong gelling properties for cyclomethicones, phenylmethicones, and many other common
cosmetic oils. Kester Wax K-82D is a replacement for mineral waxes in anhydrous applications.
Applications:
Antiperspirants, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Gels, Mineral Wax Replacements.
Advantages:
Kester Wax K-82D has strong gelling properties that allow a formulator greater opportunity to use various oils and fluids in anhydrous products without the need for numerous
gelling agents. Variations in the concentration of K-82D used can easily regulate the consistency and texture of a product.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Di-C-20-40 Alkyl Dimer Dilinoleate
CAS#: 188680-92-4
Kester Wax K-82H
Kester Wax K-82H is a very hard, high melting point, long chain synthetic ester wax prepared by the esterification of natural fatty acids with synthetic fatty alcohols.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Creams, Lotions.
Advantages:
Kester Wax K-82H has excellent oil-gelling and oil-binding capabilities. A wide range of cosmetic oils can be gelled with low concentrations of K-82H yielding high gel strengths.
K-82H also improves the quality of cosmetic sticks by increasing the softening point, suppressing migration, and improving product homogeneity.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: C-20-40 Alkyl Stearate
CAS#: 136097-96-6
Kester Wax K-82P (Hydroxy Polyester)
Kester Wax K-82P is a soft ester wax with properties similar to the complex polyester fraction of beeswax, the same fraction that gives beeswax its unique plastic properties.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Creams, Lotions, Stick Pencils, Shave Creams, Mascaras, Make-ups, Color Concentrates, Extrusion Lubricants, Moisture Barrier, Paints, Paraffin Modifiers,
Printing Inks, Plastic Processing, Crayons.
Advantages:
Incorporating Kester Wax K-82P in sticks improves the film forming, adhesion, and plasticity. K-82P suppresses the crystallization of castor and other waxes. This high melting point
wax is pliable at room temperature.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: C18-38 Alkyl Hydroxystearoyl Stearate
CAS#: 151661-95-9
Kester Wax K-EM
Kester Wax K-EM is a montan-glycol wax approved by the German Pharmacopeia (DAP).
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Eye Shadows, Pencils, Hot Pour Make-ups, Sun Tan Gels, Antiperspirants, OTC Products, and Household Products.
Advantages:
Kester Wax K-EM has strong gelling properties in various oils and fluids. Consistency and texture can be easily regulated by formulating with K-EM. Kester Wax K-EM can also be
used as a carnauba replacement and retarding agent, and in coatings and tablet binding.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Glycol Montanate
CAS#: 73138-45-1
Branched Kester Wax BK-40
Branched Kester Wax BK-40 is a new high molecular weight branched ester. The properties of this wax are unique. It is hard and brittle, yet has a low melting point. This is the
first time these properties have become available in a true wax.
Applications:
Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Eye Shadows, Pencils, Sun Tan Gels, Hot Pour Make-ups, Hair Care, Antiperspirants, and Household Products.
Advantages:
Branched Kester Wax BK-40 improves skin feel, is an excellent film former, and helps reduce trans-epidermal water loss. This wax has a low melt point and imparts a
creamy texture with less grease than triglycerides. These characteristics make it an excellent replacement for more expensive ingredients such as cocoa butter, shea butter,
and other triglycerides.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: C32-36 Isoalkyl Stearate
Wax#
358
352
120, 177
254
129
484
130
176
131
167
124
154
330
197
CAS#: 68201-22-9
Wax Name
Kester Wax K-24
Kester Wax K-385
Kester Wax K-48, Cetyl Esters
Kester Wax K-56
Kester Wax K-59
Kester Wax K-60P
Kester Wax K-62
Kester Wax K-64
Kester Wax K-72
Kester Wax K-82D
Kester Wax K-82H
Kester Wax K-82P (Hydroxy Polyester)
Kester Wax K-EM
Branched Kester Wax BK-40
Melting Point
23 - 30°C
40 - 50°C
43 - 53°C
54 - 57°C
57 - 61°C
50 - 70°C
60 - 65°C
62 - 65°C
70 - 74°C
78 - 83°C
80 - 85°C
70 - 85°C
79 - 85°C
35 - 44°C
Acid Value
<2
<5
<5
<2
<2
<10
<5
<2
<2
<5
<6
<10
<20
<15
Saponification Value
130 - 150
105 - 130
109 - 125
100 - 105
97 - 104
90 - 125
90 - 97
85 - 95
79 - 89
–
72 - 96
50 - 90
–
65 - 83
Ester Value
130 - 150
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50 - 70
70 - 90
–
130 - 160
50 - 82
Color
Off White to Yellow
White to Light Tan
White
White
White to Off White
Light Tan to Brown
White to Light Yellow
White to Light Yellow
White to Light Yellow
Off White to Tan
Off White to Light Brown
Light Yellow to Light Brown
Light Yellow to Yellow
White to Light Tan
Siliconyl Polytheylene
Siliconyl Polyethylene is a mixture of polymers with unique formulating advantages. The starting point is a low melt point polyethylene to which silicone molecules are added.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Sun Care, Hair Care, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Make-ups, Mascaras, Eye Liners, Stick Pencils, and Antiperspirants.
Advantages:
Siliconyl Polyethylene is used as a thickener and viscosity modifier. It is used to add hardness and slip, as a gelling agent, and as a melting point modifier.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Polyethylene, Stearoxy Dimethicone
CAS#: 9002-88-4, 68554-53-0
Siliconyl Polytheylene PC-38
Siliconyl Polyethylene PC-38 is a new wax with many unique formulating advantages. It is designed to reduce the hardness of finished products without affecting the melting
point or gelling properties of the finished product.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Sun Care, Hair Care, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Make-ups, Mascaras, Eye Liners, Stick Pencils, and Color Cosmetics.
Advantages:
Siliconyl Polyethylene PC-38 is used for its superior film forming properties. It creates a creamy, low viscosity gel with a great non-occlusive skin feel and slip. Siliconyl
Polyethylene PC-38 is a proven dispersing aid for sunscreens to provide up to a 10% boost of UVA/UVB ratios. In color cosmetics, it adds gloss and transfer resistant properties.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Polyethylene, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Polycyclopentadiene
CAS#: 9002-88-4, 68554-53-0, 68132-00-3
Siliconyl Candelilla
Siliconyl Candelilla is a very convenient way to incorporate silicone into formulations. The silicone ester of candelilla eliminates the tendency of blooming in silicone oils and
increases the stability of formulations. Siliconyl Candelilla imparts a silky feel to the skin and has sunscreen enhancing properties, reducing the need for higher concentrations
of sunscreen to reach effective SPFs.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Sun Care, Hair Care, Lipsticks, Lip Balms, Lip Gloss, and Antiperspirants.
Advantages:
Siliconyl Candelilla improves stability, rheology, and barrier properties of emulsions. Siliconyl Candelilla provides superior payoff, lubricity, and gloss to cosmetic formulations
and adds stability to long wear formulations. In hair care products, Siliconyl Candelilla increases body and gloss.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Candelillate
CAS#: 210057-90-2
Siliconyl Beeswax
Siliconyl Beeswax is a very convenient way to incorporate silicone into formulations. The silicone ester of beeswax eliminates the tendency of blooming in silicone oils, thereby
increasing the stability of the formulation. Siliconyl Beeswax also reduces tackiness and imparts a silky feel to the skin. Siliconyl Beeswax is highly compatible with most other
cosmetic ingredients.
Applications:
Creams, Lotions, Anhydrous Gels, Lipsticks, Make-ups, Mascaras, and Hair Care.
Advantages:
Siliconyl Beeswax is a highly compatible wax used for its excellent moisturizing, film forming, and emollience properties. Siliconyl Beeswax also acts as a stabilizer, crystallization
inhibtor, pigment dispersant aid, and sunscreen enhancer.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Beeswax
CAS#: 151661-97-1
Siliconyl Carnauba
Siliconyl Carnauba Wax is a new silicone wax with unique formulating advantages. The starting point is Type 1 Yellow Carnauba Wax to which silicone plasticizers are added
making Siliconyl Carnauba Wax less crystalline than natural carnauba wax. Reducing crystallization in waxes produces a raw material with greater application potential,
improved stability, and greater control in formulating.
Applications:
Release Agents, Paints, Resin Blends, Inks; Agro Chemical, Automotive, Industrial Wood, Textile, and Furniture Coatings; Polymer Additives, Floor Polishes, Emulsion Additives,
Lipsticks, Make-ups, Eye Liners, Lip Balms, Mascaras, Stick Pencils, Sun Care, Creams, Lotions, Hair Care, and Antiperspirants.
Advantages:
Siliconyl Carnauba Wax is used to add hardness and slip, as a thickener, viscosity modifier, non-grainy gelling agent, and melting point modifier. Siliconyl Carnauba retains the
hardness and melting point of the original natural wax.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Stearoxy Dimethicone
Wax#
CAS#: 8015-86-9, 68554-53-0
Wax Name
Melting Point
Acid Value
Saponification Value
Congealing Point
Color
189
Siliconyl Polyethylene
–
–
–
65 - 75°C
White
447
Siliconyl Polyethylene PC-38
–
–
–
60 - 75°C
White
233
Siliconyl Candelilla
62 - 75°C
<3.5
45 - 65
–
Light Brown to Red Brown
163
Siliconyl Beeswax
62 - 72ºC
<4.5
70 - 90
–
White to Light Yellow
355
Siliconyl Carnauba
78 - 85ºC
<8
60 - 80
–
Light Brown to Red Brown
Ceresin and Ozokerite Waxes
Ceresin and Ozokerite Waxes are complex hydrocarbons differing from one another in melting point and in the distribution of the hydrocarbons. Koster Keunen can specially
formulate Ceresin and Ozokerite Waxes specifically focusing on the properties that are critical to the formulator, including melt point, hardness, viscosity, penetration, and gel
strength. Koster Keunen carries a full line of Ceresin Waxes with melt points between 130 - 195°F and Ozokerite Waxes with melt points between 153 - 198°F.
Applications:
Polishes, Cosmetics, Candles, Waterproofing, Sealing, Lubricating; Protection of Plants, Fruits, Cheeses, and Vegetables; Paper, Crayons, Pharmaceutical Ointments, Salves,
Electronic Insulation, and Hot Melt Adhesives.
Advantages:
Ceresin and Ozokerite Waxes are non-toxic, non-irritating, and non-harzardous making them great for use in countless personal care products.
Regulatory:
Ceresin
INCI Name: Paraffin, Microcrystalline Wax
CAS#: 8002-74-2, 63231-60-7
Ozokerite
INCI Name: Microcrystalline Wax, Paraffin
CAS#: 63231-60-7, 8002-74-2
Wax#
Wax Name
Melting Point
Congealing Point
Penetration
Color
107
Ceresin 130/135
130 - 135°F
129 - 135°F
10 - 15
White to Creamy White
214
Ceresin 145
140 - 145°F
139 - 144°F
8 - 14
White
108
Ceresin 140/145
140 - 150°F
139 - 149°F
8 - 14
White to Creamy White
182
Ceresin 1556
165 - 175°F
163 - 173°F
5 - 12
White to Off White
159
Ceresin 192
190 - 195°F
189 - 194°F
9 - 14
White to Off White
113
Ozokerite 153/160
153 - 160°F
152 - 159°F
8 - 15
White to Off White
248
Ozokerite Wax
155 - 165°F
155 - 165°F
8 - 15
Off White to Light Yellow
116
Ozokerite 164/170
164 - 170°F
162 - 169°F
6 - 12
White to Off White
117
Ozokerite 170
165 - 175°F
165 - 175°F
8 - 13
White
451
Ozokerite 175
165 - 183°F
165 - 183°F
8 - 15
White to Off White
156
Ozokerite 180
177 - 185°F
175 - 184°F
2-6
White to Off White
237
Ozokerite 195
193 - 198°F
192 - 197°F
5-9
White to Light Yellow
318
Ozokerite 1090
193 - 198°F
–
7 - 15
White to Off White
Paraffin Waxes
Paraffin Waxes are sold in various grades differing from one another in melting point and in the distribution of hydrocarbons. Straight chain saturated hydrocarbons are the
predominant functionality with small amounts of unsaturated and branched hydrocarbons.
Applications:
Polishes, Cosmetics, Candles, Waterproofing, Sealing, Lubricating; Protection of Plants, Fruits, Cheeses, and Vegetables; Paper, Crayons, Pharmaceutical Ointments, Salves,
Electronic Insulation, and Hot Melt Adhesives.
Advantages:
Paraffin Waxes are non-toxic and non-irritating to the skin and eyes.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Paraffin
CAS#: 8002-74-2
Microcrystalline Waxes
Microcrystallines (Micros) are amorphous-like in appearance and flexible. Micros have higher tensile strength and more adhesion than paraffin, are less oily, and typically have a
higher melting point than paraffin. The largest proportions of molecules are branched chain hydrocarbons with some straight chain hydrocarbons present.
Applications:
Cosmetics, Textiles, Paper, Fiberboard, Wood, Potting Compounds for Condensers, Floor Polishes, Furniture, Skis, Leather, Rust Prevention, Rubber, Printing Inks, and Lubricants.
Advantages:
Microcrystalline Waxes are non-toxic and non-irritating to the skin and eyes. Micros are compatible with most mineral waxes, vegetable waxes, esters, and all their oils.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Microcrystalline Wax
Wax#
CAS#: 63231-60-7
Wax Name
Melting Point
Congealing Point
Penetration
Color
196
Paraffin 127
127 - 130°F
126 - 130°F
11 - 17
White
125
Paraffin 130/135
130 - 135°F
129 - 134°F
11 - 18
White
168
Paraffin 133/142
133 - 142°F
-
-
White
126
Paraffin 140/145
140 - 145°F
139 - 144°F
11 - 18
White
127
Paraffin 150/155
150 - 155°F
149 - 154°F
8 - 15
White
175
Paraffin 160/165
160 - 165°F
159 - 164°F
8 - 13
White
227
Microcrystalline 145/155
145 - 155°F
143 - 154°F
20 - 30
Off White to Light Yellow
331
Microcrystalline 150
150 - 160°F
148 - 162°F
20 - 35
White
161
Microcrystalline 165/175
165 - 175°F
163 - 175°F
60 - 80
White
140
Microcrystalline 170/180
170 - 180°F
169 - 179°F
25 - 35
White
146
Microcrystalline 180/185
170 - 185°F
170 - 178°F
10 - 16
White to Light Yellow
118
Microcrystalline 193/198
180 - 198°F
192 - 197°F
5-9
White to Light Yellow
Synthetic Paraffin Waxes
Synthetic Paraffin is a white, hard, high melt point wax consisting of polymerized hydrocarbons that have been refined to high purity levels. Synthetic Paraffin is a mixture of
saturated straight chain paraffinic hydrocarbons. It is available in two grades, low melt point (LM) and high melt point (HM).
Applications:
Cosmetics; Food, Drug, and Household Products.
Advantages:
Synthetic Paraffins are used as a gelling agent and to modify viscosity and melting point. Synthetic Paraffins also have the ability to add hardness and slip to formulations.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Synthetic Wax (Synthetic Paraffin)
Wax#
CAS#: 8002-74-2
Wax Name
Congealing Point
Penetration
Color
178
Synthetic Paraffin LM
77 - 83ºC
<7
White
201
Synthetic Paraffin HM
96 - 100ºC
<1
White
Kostene C-30
Kostene C-30 is a low molecular weight polyethylene that acts as a thickener and adds hardness and slip to formulations when used in conjunction with volatile oils and solvents
such as cyclomethicones, isopar, and isododecane.
Applications:
All types of Cosmetic Products, Household Products, Automotive, Inks, Coatings, Textile, Plastic Processing, and Crayons.
Advantages:
Kostene C-30 is used as a thickener, gelling agent, sunscreen enhancer, film former, pigment disperser, and viscosity modifier. Kostene C-30 can also add hardness and slip to
formulations and improve their water resistance and barrier properties.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Polyethylene
Wax#
275
CAS#: 9002-88-4
Wax Name
Melting Point
Congealing Point
Penetration
Viscosity
Color
Kostene C-30
62 - 72ºC
62 - 72ºC
5 - 18
3 - 15 cPs
White
Depilatory Wax
Koster Keunen Depilatory Wax is designed to be used without fabric strips. It is a moderately fast setting depilatory wax that will adhere strongly to the hair when properly applied.
Applications:
Hair Removal.
Advantages:
Our Depilatory Wax provides easy and efficient hair removal in the most sensitive of areas. It is applied at a soothing temperature and leaves no uncomfortable wax residue.
Regulatory:
INCI Name: Rosin, Beeswax, Microcrystalline Wax, Synthetic Beeswax
Wax#
676
CAS#: 8050-09-7, 8012-89-3, 64742-42-3, 71243-51-1
Wax Name
Softening Point
Drop Melting Point
Penetration
Depilatory Wax
135 - 155ºF
140 -160ºF
18 - 30
Toll Blending
Allow Koster Keunen to blend and then pastillate, slab, flake, or granulate your product to YOUR EXACT SPECIFICATIONS.
Capacity
With an annual capacity of over 20 million pounds per year, Koster Keunen can provide the capacity you’re looking for. Our pastillating belts, granulators, and slabbers are fed from
stainless steel tanks that vary in size from 20 gallons to 20,000 gallons.
Packaging
We measure weights in standard and metric units. We offer packaging in pails, drums, bags, boxes, jumbo bags (up to 2,000 lbs per bag), or in bulk liquid tank trucks.
If you can think of it - we can do it!
Laboratory
Our full service Quality Control Laboratory will test the incoming raw materials, in process materials, and the finished product.
Wax Functionality Table
Wax
Plasticizer
Barrier
Film Former
Water
Resistance
Gelling Agent
Slip Aid
Emollient
Emulsifier
Sunscreen
Enhancer
Dispersing
Aid
Plasticizer
Barrier
Film Former
Water
Resistance
Gelling Agent
Slip Aid
Emollient
Emulsifier
Sunscreen
Enhancer
Dispersing
Aid
Beeswax
Candelilla Waxes
Carnauba Waxes
Rice Bran Wax
Jojoba Wax
Sunflower Wax
Sumac Wax
Orange Peel Wax
Lemon Wax
Butters
Milks
Cera Bellina
PEG-8 Beeswax
Behenyl Beeswax
Emulsifying Waxes
Kostol Waxes
Emulsifying Carnauba Waxes
Kester Waxes
Siliconyl Waxes
Ceresins
Ozokerites
Paraffin Waxes
Microcrystalline Waxes
Synthetic Paraffins
Kostene C-30
1021 Echo Lake Road
P.O. Box 69
Watertown, CT
06795-0069
Tel: +1 860.945.3333
Fax: +1 860.945.0330
E-Mail: [email protected]
Koster Keunen (Holland) B.V.
Raambrug 3
5531 AG Bladel
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0) 497 36 10 10
Fax: +31 (0) 497 38 79 02
E-Mail: [email protected]