of Salmonids of Japan Con tents ......................................................

Transcription

;r c j . 3 $ J J # ~ ,Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Salmon Hatchery, (41) : 1-75 (1987)
A Checklist and Bibliography of Parasites
of Salmonids of Japan
Kazuya NAGASAWA*',Shigehiko URAWA",
and Teruhiko AWAKURA*~
Abstract
Information on the parasites of salmonids in Japanese waters that was published
during the years 1889-1986 is assembled in the form of Parasite-Host and HostParasite lists with accompanying bibliography. Ninety-four named species of
parasites (18 Protozoa, 5 Monogenea, 2 1 Trematoda, 7 Cestoidea, 19 Nematoda, 15
Acanthocephala, 1 Hirudinoidea, 1 Mollusca, 1 Branchiura, 5 Copepoda, 1 Isopoda)
have been reported, and numerous other parasites not identified to species level are
also included. The Parasite-Host list, arranged on a taxonomic basis, includes for
each parasite species its currently recognized scientific name, and synonyms occurring in the literature, habitat (freshwater or marine), location of infection (site)
within the host, species of host(s), known geographical distribution in Japanese
waters, and the published source for each host and locality record. Where necessary, remarks and footnotes dealing with such topics as taxonomy, nomenclature,
and misidentifications are included. The Host-Parasite list summarizes the species
of parasites from each species of salmonid and their geographical distributions.
Although taxonomic revision is not the aim of the checklist, the following three new
combinations and one new synonym are proposed : Microsporidium takedai (Awakura, 1974) n. comb. for Nosemu tukedui ; Sterliudochonu ephemeridurum (Linstow,
1872) n. comb. for Cystidicoloides ephemeridurum ; and Salvelinema ishii (Fujita,
1941) new synonym of S. salvelini (Fujita, 1939) n. comb. for Metabronemu salvelini.
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................
2
Parasite-Host List .......................................................................................
6
Host-Parasite List ....................................................................................... 41
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*'Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station, 1-2-66 Yunokawa-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido 042, JAPAN (Ei%+O
a : jL&gzm&l&&3%$%).
*'Hokkaido Salmon Hatchery, Fisheries Agency of Japan, 2-2 Nakanoshirna, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido
062, JAPAN (?%$O&%
: 7k&6=;lL&?&2
1-f . & ? A ~ L % ) .
*3Hokkaido Fish Hatchery, Mashike Branch, Shokanzawa-mura, Mashike, Hokkaido 077-02, JAPAN (%&@
g
'
~L?&2iZ7k&EiL%E%Z%).
I
Nagasawa, Urawa, and Awakura
Acknowledgments .......................................................................................
References ................................................................................................
Supplementary References ...........................................................................
Index .........................................................................................................
49
50
66
69
Introduction
In 1889, the first paper on parasites of Japanese salmonids was published by Prof. I. Ijima
of Tokyo Imperial University. Since then, a number of papers dealing with parasites of
salmonids in Japanese waters have been published. In 1958 and 1961, Prof. T. Fukui of
Yokohama Municipal University compiled excellent reviews of parasites of Japanese salmonids. However, during the last two decades, our knowledge on this subject has increased
considerably. Thus, it seems necessary and timely to make a new checklist and bibliography.
Additionally, since many papers on salmonid parasites in Japanese waters have been written in
Japanese, a checklist compiled in English will be useful to introduce our knowledge to foreign
investigators.
This checklist involves records during the period 1889-1986 from published scientific
literature and annual reports of national and prefectural government institutions. Where
necessary, records contained in publications that do not provide original host or locality data
and those from abstracts and proceedings of scientific meetings are also included. However,
recent records of parasites of masu salmon from the Annual Reports of the Hokkaido Fish
Hatchery are excluded, because based on the same material Dr. T. Awakura and his colleagues
(1981-) have been publishing serial papers, records from which are included.
This checklist consists of seven sections : Introduction, Parasite-Host List, Host-Parasite
List, Acknowledgmknts, References, Supplementary References, and Index. This composition
is the same as given by Margolis and Arthur (1979).
In the PARASITE-HOST LIST, parasites are arranged by their phyla and classes in the
following order : Sarcomastigophora (Zoomastigophorea), Apicomplexa (Sporozoea), Microspora (Microsporea), Ascetospora (Stellatosporea), Myxozoa (Myxosporea), Ciliophora
(Kinetofragminophorea, Oligohymenophorea), Platyhelminthes (Monogenea, Trematoda,
Cestoidea), Nemathelminthes (Nematoda, Nematomorpha), Acanthocephala, Annelida
(Hirudinoidea), Mollusca, and Arthropoda (Crustacea : Branchiura, Copepoda, Isopoda). The
basis of the system of higher classification used herein for the “Metazoa” follows that given by
Margolis and Arthur (1979), whereas classification of the “Protozoa” follows that newly
proposed by Levine et al. (1980). Families, genera, and species are listed alphabetically. For
each species of parasite contained herein, the following information is provided :
1) The current scientific name, including author(s) and date(s), followed by any recognized
synonyms that have been used in establishing records from Japanese salmonid(s). No attempt
has been made to evaluate systematically the validity of the published reports. However,
attention is drawn to obvious errors and tentative or uncertain identifications, and a few new
name emendations are proposed where considered absolutely necessary. In addition, Harada’s
2
Checklist of Parasites of Japanese Salmonids
(1935) view that the three species of Acanthocephalus, A. oncorhynchi, A. aculeatus and A,
acerbus, are synomymous with A. echigoensis is not accepted herein because his proposal seems
to require reassessment based on abundant material.
2) The habitat in which the parasite was acquired and normally completes its life cycle is
given as FW for fresh water, and M for marine.
3) The site($ or location(s) of infection of the parasite in or on its host(s). In cases where
the site was not given in the original report, the typical site of occurrence was determined from
other records and is enclosed in square brackets. Furthermore, attention is drawn to aberrant
sites of infection.
4) The host(s). Records are listed by host based on the scientific names used in the ‘‘List
of Japanese Fishes” that appeared in the ‘‘Dictionary of Japanese Fish Names and Their
Foreign Equivalents” edited by the Ichthyological Society of Japan (1981). In cases where only
common names were given in original reports, assignment of species was based on the common
name used or on collection locality. The specific names of Japanese charrs of the genus
Salvelinus requires a special comment. Fujita (1928), Yamaguti (1935, 1941, 1954), and Fukui
and Morisita (1937, 1938) used “Sulvelinus malma” for charrs collected in Honshu, the main
island of Japan. However, since in Japan this fish is restricted to Hokkaido, Salvelinus pluvius
is used based on collection locality. Fujita (1940) also used “Salvelinus malma” for charrs from
the Chitose River, Hokkaido, but as pointed out by Moravec et al.(1985) these charrs are
apparently Salvelinus leucomaenis. In addition, although Seki (1975b) used “Salvelinus malma”
for charrs caught in Lake Shikaribetsu, Salvelinus malma miyabei, which was given as “S.
miyabei” in the “List of Japanese Fishes”, is used because this local form is apparently a variant
of S. malma and endemic in the lake. Numbers in parentheses after each host name correspond with the numbers assigned to the references establishing the particular parasite-host
records.
5) The distribution (Dist.) of the parasite is indicated by Prefectural boundaries (Fig. 1) in
geographical order from northeast to southwest. The records from the southern Kurile Islands
such as Etorofu Island and Shikotan Island are also included. In cases of marine species, the
name of the prefecture nearest the collection site is given.
6) The record(s). The authors responsible for the records are listed in chronological order.
Reference numbers correspond to those given after the appropriate host species. Each reference is followed by the locality or localities consisting of two parts, prefecture(s) and detailed
collection locality or localities from which the parasite was reported. For references in which
locality record was not given, the geographical locality is shown by a dash (-). When only one
host species is listed for a particular parasite the references are not numbered, and when all
records are from the same prefecture only detailed collection localities were listed after the
authors’ names.
7) Remarks. Under Remarks, comments are given on systematics, nomenclature, and the
reassignment of misidentified material.
8) Footnotes. Under Footnotes are included notes on specific topics such as tentative
identifications, aberrant sites of infection, and the misspelling of the parasite’s scientific names
3
and of collection localities.
In the HOST-PARASITE LIST, genera and species of hosts are listed alphabetically.
Each host’s scientific name including author(s) is followed by the English common name and the
Japanese common name(s). Host synonyms included are only those associated with Japanese
parasite records. After the name of each species of parasite, its geographic distribution for the
host in question is given in parentheses. A single asterisk (*) after the parasite name indicates
a tentative or ambiguous parasite identification, and a double asterisk (**) after the parasite
name shows that the occurrence of the parasite in the host in question has been considered as
abnormal. An interrogation mark (?) preceding a parasite name indicates questionable validity of the parasite identification and the same mark after a locality citation indicates an
ambiguous or uncertain locality record.
The REFERENCES include those directly referred to in the parasite-host list, and the
SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES involve publications dealing with various aspects of
parasites of Japanese salmonids but which do not contain original parasite-host records. In
both reference lists, authors are listed in alphabetical and chronological orders. In cases where
only a Japanese title was given by the original author(s), the equivalent English title is provided
in square brackets.
An INDEX to parasite and host scientific names is given to facilitate access to information
in the parasite-host and host-parasite lists.
4
' ' b h o t s k
Sea
fl
North Pacific Ocean
b
P
D
Fig. 1 A map of the Japanese Archipelago showing Prefectural boundaries. Prefectural names are
arranged in alphabetical order.
Aichi: 24
Gunma: 14
Kochi: 42
Niigata: 11
Tochigi: 13
Akita: 7
Hiroshima : 37
Kumamoto: 47
O i t a : 46
Tokushirna : 40
Aomori: 5
Hokkaido: 4
Kunashiri Is. : 3
Okayama: 35
T o k y o : 17
Chiba: 15
Hyogo: 33
Kyoto: 29
O s a k a : 31
Tottori: 34
Ehime: 41
Ibaraki: 12
M i e : 28
S a g a : 44
T o y a m a : 22
Etorofu Is. : 1
Ishikawa: 25
Miyagi: 8
Saitama: 16
W a k a y a m a : 32
Fukui: 26
Iwate: 6
Miyazaki: 48
Shiga : 27
Yamagata: 9
F u k u o k a : 43
Fukushima : 10
K a g a w a : 39
Nagano: 20
Shikotan Is. : 2
Y amaguchi : 38
Kagoshima : 49
Nagasaki: 45
Shimane: 36
Yamanashi : 19
Gifu: 23
Kanagawa: 18
N a r a : 30
Shizuoka: 21
5
Parasite-Host List
PHYLUM SARCOMASTIGOPHORA
SUBPHYLUM
MASTIGOPHORA
Trout Farms) ; 5. Tashiro and Yamazaki 1976 (Nagano : unspecified locality) ; 6. Awakura 1980 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality) ; 7. Awakura et al.
1984a (Hokkaido: Mori Branch of Hokkaido Fish Hatchery); 8. Urawa
1985 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality)
CLASSZOOMASTIGOPHOREA
ORDER KINETOPLASTIDA
SUBORDER BODONINA
Family BODONIDAE
Ichtyobodo sp.
(FW)
Ichtyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto,
Syn.: Costia sp. of Nobusawa, Kimura,
1928
(FW)
Arai and Satsunami, 1983
Syn. : Costia necatrix (Henneguy, 1883)
Site : gills
Includes : Costia sp. of Awakura, 1980
Host : Salmo gairdneri
Sites : skin, fins, gills
Dist. : Gunma
Hosts : Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (8)
Record : Nobusawa et al. 1983 (Agatsuma)
0. keta (8)
0. masou (7)
Family CRYPTOBIIDAE
Salmo gairdneri (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Cryptobia branchialis Nie in Cheng, 1956
Unspecified Salmonidae (6)
(FW)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Yamanashi, Shizuoka,
Includes: Cryptobia sp. of Sano, 1970 and
Nagano, Gifu, Shimane
of Sano and Ushiyama, 1970
Records: 1. Sano 1966 (Yamanashi:
Site : gills
Oshino Trout Experimental Station,
Hosts: Oncorhynchus nerka (1, 2 )
Shizuoka : Inokashira Trout ExperiSalmo gairdnem‘ (3, 4)
mental Station, Nagano : Hotaka Trout
Dist. : Saitama, Shizuoka
Farm, Takabayashi Trout Farm, Hinode
Records: 1. Sano 1966 (Saitama: KumaTrout Farm, Gifu : Gifu Prefectural
gaya Trout Experimental Station), 2.
Fisheries Experimental Station, Shima1970a (same locality as in Sano (1966)),
n e : Yodoe Trout Farm), 2. 1970a
3. 1970b (Shizuoka: Sendai Trout
(same localities as in Sano (1966)), 3.
Far m); 4. Sano and Ushiyama 1970a
1970b (Shizuoka : Taiheiyo Trout Farm,
(Shizuoka : “D, 0” Trout Farms)
Onaka Trout Farm, Kiyokawa Trout
Farm, Sei Trout Farm, Takeda Trout
ORDER DIPLOMONADIDA
Farm, Kaihatsu-nokyo Trout Farm, Sendai Trout Farm, Gakunan Trout Farm) ;
SUBORDER DIPLOMONADIN A
4. S a n o
and
Ushiyama
1970a
Family HEXAMITIDAE
( S h i z u o k a : “A, D, F, G, J, L, 0”
6
Hexamita sp.
Hexamitu salmonis (Moore, 1923)
(FW)
Syn. : Hexamita sp. of Awakura, 1980’
Site : digestive tract
Dist. : Shimane
Record : Murakami 1982d (unspecified locality)
Site : intestine
Hosts : Oncorhynchus masou (7, 8 )
0. rhodurus (7)
Salmo gairdneri (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Iwate, Yamanashi,
Shizuoka
Records : 1. Miura and Oshima 1960 (Iwate : near Morioka) ; 2. Sano et al. 1961
(Iwate: Tamayama); 3. Sano 1970a
(Yamanashi: Sanko Trout Farm), 4.
1970b (Shizuoka : Sendai Trout Farm,
Sei Trout Farm, Kaihatsu-nokyo Trout
Farm, Sukawa Trout Farm, Gotemba
Fisheries Experimental Station) ; 5.
Sano and Ushiyama 1970a (Shizuoka :
“D, L, M, 0, R” Trout Farms), 6.
1970b (Shizuoka : unspecified locality) ;
7. Awakura and Matsumoto 1970 (Hokkaido : Chitose Hatchery) ; 8. Awakura 1980 (Hokkaido : unspecified locali-
SUBPHYLUM
SARCODINA
SUPERCLASS
RHIZOPODA
CLASS LOBOSEA
SUBCLASS
GYMNAMOEBIA
ORDER AMOEBIDA
Unidentified “amoeba”
(Fw)
Site : gills
Host : Oncorhynchus rhodurus
Dist.: Shiga
Record: Kubota and Kamata 1971 (Samegai Trout Experimental Station)
ty)
PHYLUM APICOMPLEXA
CLASS SPOROZOEA
Site : pyloric caecal epithelium
Host : Oncorhynchus masou
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records: Awakura et al. 1983 (Atsuta
River, Mena River, Masuhoro River,
Kokamotsu River), 1984b (-)
SUBCLASS
COCCIDIA
ORDER EUCOCCIDIIDA
SUBORDER EIMERIINA
Family EIMERIIDAE
Eimeria truttae (L6ger and Hesse, 1919)
Stankovitch, 1924
(FW)
Syn.: Eimeria sp. of Awakura, Tanaka,
Sakai and Koide, 1984
~
~
’Awakura (1984) listed this parasite as H. salmonis.
7
PHYLUM MICROSPORA
CLASSMICROSPOREA
0. keta (2, 4, 5 )
0. masou (2, 5, 8)
0. nerku (2, 5)
0. tshawytscha (5)
Salmo gairdneri (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
Salvelinus leucomaenis (1, 5)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : 1. Takeda 1933 (Chitose Hatche r y ) ; 2. A wakur a 1965 (Chitose
Hatchery, Chitose River); 3. Awakura et al. 1966 (Lake Tokito-numa) ; 4.
Awakura and Kurahashi 1967 (Chitose
Hatchery) ; 5. Awakura 1974 (Chitose
Hatchery, Chitose River, Lake Tokitonuma); 6. Miki and Awakura 1977
(Chitose River); 7. Awakura 1978
(Lake Akan); 8. Anonymous 1985
(Chitose River)
Remarks: Based on Egusa’s (1982) view
that this parasite does not belong to
Nosema and is systematically close to
Microsporidium seriohe, this parasite is
assigned to the collective group Microsporidium. Dykov5 and Lom (1980) and
Anonymous (1985) treated this parasite
as a species of Microsporidium without
any comments.
ORDER MICROSPORIDA
SUBORDER
APANSPOROBLASTINA
Family GLUGEIDAE
Loma salmonae (Putz, Hoffman and Dunbar,
1965) Morrison and Sprague, 1981 (FW)
Syn. : Plistophora salmonae Putz, Hoffman
and Dunbar, 1965’
Site: gills [cyst]
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record : Awakura 1970 (Kamikawa)
Remarks: The identity of this parasite
requires reassessment. It may be identical with Loma sp. reported by Awakura
et al. (1982b).
Loma sp.
(FW
Site: gills [cyst]
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record: Awakura et al. 1982b (Mori
Hatchery)
Microsporida of Uncertain Position
Unidentified Mierosporida
Microsporidium takedai (Awakura, 1974) n.
comb.
(FW)
Syn.: Plistophora sp. of Takeda, 1933;
Awa kura , 1965 ; A w a k u r a ,
Kurahashi and Matsumoto, 1966
Glugea tukedai Awakura, 1974
Nosema takedai (Awakura, 1974)
Sites : musculature, heart
Microsporida gen. sp.
(FW)
Sites : heart, musculature
Dist. : Gifu, Mie
Records; Kubota 1967 (Mie: Kamori
Trout Hatchery) ; Funahashi et al. 1973
(Gifu : Gifu Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station)
Remarks : Awakura (1974) stated that this
parasite is probably identical with
’Awakura (1970) reported this parasite as
“Plistophora salmonae Putz and Hoffman 1964”.
8
Microsporidium takedai (as “Glugea take-
dai”).
PHYLUM ASCETOSPORA
CLASSSTELLATOSPOREA
(Shiga : Samegai Trout Experimental
Station) ; 2. Awakura et al. 1981b (Hokkaido : Atsuta River, Shiribetsu River,
Shakotan River, Kokamotsu River, Shari
River, Kitamihorobetsu River, Nobusha
River, Tokushibetsu River, Chitose
Hatchery, Mori Hatchery, Erimo Hatchery, Shakotan Fish Farm, Adachi Fish
Farm, Tenpoku Fish Farm, Kashima
Fish Farm, Izawa Fish Farm, Saito Fish
Farm, Yajima Fish Farm, Taisetsu Fish
Farm, Okhotsk Sea off Omu, Japan Sea
off Suttsu), 3. 1984b (Hokkaido: Shari River, Kitamihorobetsu River, Nobusha River, Mena River3)
Remarks : Awakura et al. (1981b) stated
that the parasite from 0.gorbuscha is a
different species from the parasite from
the other salmonids.
ORDER BALANOSPORIDA
Balanosporida gen. spp.
(FW)
Syn. : “Haplosporidia-like organisms” of
Awakura, Kojima and Sugiwaka, 1981
Haplosporidia gen. sp. of Awakura,
Tanaka, Sakai and Koide, 1984
Includes : Haplosporidia gen. sp. of Kubota
and Kamata, 1972
Site : kidney
Hosts : Oncorhynchus gorbuscha ( 2 )
0. musou (2, 3)
0. rhodurus (1)
Salmo gairdneri (2)
Salvelinus leucomaenis (2)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Shiga
Records: 1. Kubota and Kamata 1972
PHYLUM MYXOZOA
CLASSMYXOSPOREA
Nishibetsu River) ; Awakura et al. 1984b
(Nobusha River, Mena River)
ORDER BIVALVULIDA
SUBORDER BIPOLARINA
Mpidium spp.
(FW)
Site : kidney
0. musou (1, 2)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Family MYXIDIIDAE
Myxidium oncorhynchi Fujita, 1923
(FW)
Site : gall bladder
Host : Oncorhynchus mmou
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : Fujita 1923 (Ishikari River,
3The Mena River is a branch of the Shiribetsu River
reported by Awakura et al. (1981b).
9
Records : 1. Awakura et al. 1981b (Atsuta
River, Shiribetsu River, Shakotan River,
Shari River, Kitamihorobetsu River,
Nobusha River, Tokushibetsu River,
Shakotan Fish Farm, Adachi Fish Farm,
Tenpoku Fish Farm, Saito Fish Farm),
2. 19841, (Shari River, Kitamihorobetsu
River, Nobusha River, Mena River4)
Remarks: Awakura et al. (1981b) stated
that the parasite from 0 . gorbuscka is a
different species from the parasite from
the other salmonids.
Site: gall bladder
Hosts: Oncorhynckus keta (2, 3, 4)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : 1. Fujita 1923 (Lake Shikotsu) ;
2. Anonymous 1983 (Chitose River) ; 3.
Urawa and Hiroi 1986 (Chitose River) ;
4. Urawa 1986 (Chitose River)
Chloromyxum tunaizai Fujita, 1936
(FW)
Site : gall bladder
Host : Oncorkynckus keta
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record : Fujita 1936 (Kushiro River)
SUBORDER EURYSPORINA
Family SPHAEROSPORIDAE
Ckloromyxum wardi Kudo, 1920
(FW)
Syn. : Chloromyxum ckitosense Fujita, 1923
Site: gall bladder
Host : Oncorkynchus keta
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : Fujita 1923 (Chitose River) ;
Anonymous 1983 (Chitose River) ; Urawa and Hiroi 1986 (Chitose River) ; Urawa 1986 (Chitose River)
Chloromyxum giganteum Fujita, 1923 (FW)
Site: gall bladder
Host : Oncorkynckus gorbuscka
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record : Fujita 1923 (Nishibetsu River)
Chloromyxum oncorkyncki Fujita, 1936 (FW)
Site: gall bladder
Dist. : Etorofu Island5
Record : Fujita 1936 (Bettobi River)
Chloromyxum sp.
(FW)
Site: gall bladder
Host : Oncorkynckus masou
Dist. : Hokkaido, Niigata, Hiroshima
Records : Murakami 1982d (Hiroshima :
Tsutsuga) ; Awakura et al. 198413 (Hokkaido : Shari River, Kitamihorobetsu
River, Nobusha River, Mena River, Furen River, Niigata : Miomote River)
Chloromyxum quadr$orme Fujita, 1923 (FW)
Site : gall bladder
Hosts : Oncorkynckus gorbuscha
0. keta
0. masou
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record : Fujita 1923 (Nishibetsu River)
SUBORDER PLATYSPORINA
Chloromyxum salve lini Fujita, 1923
(FW)
Family MYXOBOLIDAE
Myxobolus aycticus Pugachev and Khokhlov,
‘See footnote 3.
T h e prefectural name mas reported as “Hokkaido”,
but the Bettobi River is actually located on Etorofu
Island.
10
1979
(FW)
Syn. : Myxobolus neurobius Schuberg and
Schroder, 1905 of Awakura,
1983, 1984, and of Anonymous,
1983
Myxobolus sp. B of Awakura, Kojima, Sugiwaka and Ogawa,
1982 and of Awakura, Tanaka,
Includes : Myxobolus sp. of Murakami, 1982
Myxosporidia gen. spp. of Murakami, 1979 (partim), 1980
(partim)
Myxosporea gen. sp. (Type C) of
Murakami, 1982
Sites : brain, spinal cord
Hosts : Oncorhynchus keta (10, 13)
0. masou (1,2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12)
0. rhodurus (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Niigata, Toyama, Hiroshima
Records : 1. Murakami, 1979a (Hiroshima : “A, B” Trout Farms), 2. 19791,
(Hiroshima: “A, B” Trout Farms), 3.
1979c (Hiroshima : unspecified five trout
farms, Oze River, Ota River, Takahashi
River (Tojo River)), 4. 1980a (Hiroshima : “A, B” Trout Farms), 5. 1980b
(Hiroshima : “B” Trout Farm), 6.
1982a (Hiroshima: ‘‘A, B, C, D, E, H”
Trout Farms, Oze River, Ota River), 7.
1982e (Hiroshima : “A” and unspecified
trout farms) ; 8. Awakura et al. 1982a
(Hokkaido : Kenichi River, Furen River,
Kokamotsu River, Shakotan River, Mori
Hatchery, Otobe Hatchery, Adachi Fish
Farm, Saito Fish Farm, Okhotsk Sea off
Omu, Japan Sea off Kamuenai and Suttsu, Niigata : Miomote River, Toyama :
Jinzu River‘); 9. Awakura 1983a
1983a (Hokkaido : Okhotsk Sea, Japan
S e a ); 10. Anonymous 1983 (Hokkai6This river was reported as the “Jintsu River”
d o : Chitose River, Japan Sea off Atsuta); 11. Awakura et al. 1984b (Hokkaido : Furen River, Niigata : Miomote
River, Toyama : Jinzu River) ; 12. Anonymous 1985 (Hokkaido : Chitose River) ;
13. Urawa 1986 (Hokkaido: Chitose
River)
Remarks : Awakura (1983a, 1984a) treated
Myxobolus sp. B reported by Awakura et
al. (1982a, 1984b) as Myxobolus neurobius.
However, M . neurobius regarded by him
and also Anonymous (1983, [Urawa, unpublished]) is in accordance with M.
arcticus described by Pugachev and
Khokhlov (1979) in shape and size of
spore. A pyriform myxosporean reported by Murakami (1979a, b, c, 1980a, b,
1982a, e) seems to be identical with M.
arcticus. Because the parasite identification remains confused, there is a need
for detailed comparative studies based
on the materials from a number of host
species and localities.
Myxobolus neurobius Schuberg and Schroder,
1905
(FW)
Syn.: Myxobolus sp. A of Awakura, Kojima, Sugiwaka and Ogawa,
Myxobolus sp. of Awakura, 1983,
1984
Includes: Myxobolus sp. (Type p) of Murakami, 1982
Myxobolus sp. (Type P) of Murakami, 1983
Myxobolus sp. of Murakami, 1984
Myxosporidia gen. spp. of Murakami, 1979 (partim), 1980
(partim)
Myxosporea gen. sp.(Type P) of
Murakami, 1982
Site : spinal cord
Hosts : Oncorhynchus mmou (1, 2 , 3, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15)
0. rhodurus (1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Hiroshima
Records: 1. Murakami 1979a (Hiroshima : “A, B” Trout Farms), 2. 1979b
1979c (Hiroshima : unspecified five trout
farms, Oze River, Ota River, Takahashi
River (Tojo River)), 4. 1980a (Hiroshima : “A, B” Trout Farms), 5. 1980b
(Hiroshima : “B” Trout Farm), 6.
1982a (Hiroshima: “A, B, J” Trout
Farms, Oze River, Ota River), 7. 1982b
1982c (Hiroshima : “A, B” Trout Farms),
9. 1982e (Hiroshima : unspecified three
trout farms); 10. Awakura et al.
1982a (Hokkaido : Atsuta River, Mena
River, Shari River, Shimonaefutoro
River, Masuhoro River, Nobusha River,
Kenichi River, Furen River, Kokamotsu
River, Shakotan River, Shimamaki
Hatchery, Chitose Hatchery, Shakotan
Fish Farm, Okhotsk Sea off Omu, Japan
Sea off Kamuenai and Suttsu); 11.
Awakura 1983a (Hokkaido : Okhotsk
Sea, Japan Sea); 12. Murakami 1983
(Hiroshima : unspecified trout farm),
13. 1984 (Hiroshima : unspecified trout
farm) ; 14. Awakura et al. 1984b (Hokkaido : Shari River, Nobusha River,
Mena River, Mena River, Furen River) ;
15. Anonymous 1985 (Hokkaido : Chitose River7)
Remarks : Awakura (1983a, 1984a) treated
Myxobolus sp. A described by Awakura
et al. (1982a, 1984b) as Myxobolus sp.
Based on Pugachev and Khokhlov (1979),
this species is identifiable as Myxobolus
neurobius by its shape and size of spore.
An oviform myxosporean reported by
Murakami (1979a, b, c, 1980a, b, 1982a, b,
c, e, 1983, 1984) seems to be identical with
M . neurobius. Because the parasite
identification remains confused, there is
a need for detailed comparative studies
based on the materials from a number of
host species and localities.
PHYLUM CILIOPHORA
CLASSKINETOFRAGMINOPHOREA
SUBCLASS
HYPOSTOMATIA
SUPERORDER
PHYLLOPHARYNGIDEA
Jankowski, 1980
(FW)
Syn. : Chilodonella cyibrini (Moroff, 1902)
Includes: Chilodonella sp. of Sano, 1966
and of Awakura, 1976, 1980’
Sites: skin, gills
ORDER CYRTOPHORIDA
SUBORDER CHLAMYDODONTINA
’Oncorhynchus
masou infected with M. neurobius
were introduced from the Mena River to the
Chitose River.
‘Awakura (1984a) listed this parasite as C. Discicola
(as ttc,q9n’ni,,),
Family CH LAMY DODON TIDAE
Chilodonella piscicola (Zacharias, 1894)
12
Hosts Oncorhynchus musou (7)
0. nertza (1)
Salmo gairdneri (1,2, 3, 4)
Unspecified Salmonidae (5, 6)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Saitama, Yamanashi,
Shizuoka, Shimane
Records: 1. Sano 1966 (Saitama: Kumagaya Trout Experimental Station,
Yamanashi : Oshino Trout Experimental
Station, Shimane : Yodoe Trout Farm),
2. 1970a (Yamanashi: Oshino Trout
Experimental Station), 3. 1970b (Shizuoka : unspecified locality) ; 4 . Sano
and Ushiyama 1970a (Shizuoka: unspecified locality) ; 5. Awakura 1976
(Hokkaido : unspecified locality), 6.
1980 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality),
7. 1984a (-)
Unidentified Suctoria
Suctoria gen. sp.
(FW
Syn. : “Suctoriu” of Sano, 1970 and of Sano
and Ushiyama, 1970
Site: not specified
Dist. : Shizuoka
Records : Sano 1970b (Gakunan Trout
Farm) ; Sano and Ushiyama 1970a (“K”
Trout Farm)
CLASSOLIGOHYMENOPHOREA
SUBCLASS
HYMENOSTOMATIA
ORDER HYMENOSTOMATIDA
SUBORDER OPHRYOGLENINA
Family OPHRYOGLENIDAE
Chilodonella sp.
(FW)
Sites : gills, skin
Dist. : Niigata, Nagano
Records : Tashiro and Yamazaki 1976
(Nagano : unspecified locality) ; Nomura and Seki 1977 (Niigata: Koide
Branch of Niigata Prefectural Fisheries
Experimental Station)
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876
(FW)
Includes : Ichthyophthirius sp. of Awakura,
1980
Sites : gills, skin
0. keta (1)
0. musou (1, 9)
Salmo gairdneri (1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 8)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Gunma, Nagano, Shizuoka, Shimane
Records : 1. Watanabe 1935 (Hokkaido :
Oshoro); 2. Sano 1966 ( N a g a n o :
Takabayashi Trout Farm, Ina Trout
Farm, Shizuoka : Inokashira Trout Experimental Station, Shimane : Yodoe
Trout Farm), 3. 1970a (Nagano :
Takabayashi Trout Farm, Ina Trout
Farm, Shizuoka : Inokashira Trout Experimental Station), 1970b (Shizuoka :
Tsuchida Trout Farm, Mitsui Trout
SUBCLASS
SUCTORIA
ORDER SUCTORIDA
SUBORDER ENDOGENINA
Family DENDROSOMATIDAE
Trichophrya sp.
(FW)
Site : gills
Dist. : Gifu
Records : Sano 1966 (Gifu Prefectural
Fisheries Experimental Station), 1970a
(same locality as in Sano (1966))
13
Farm, Maeda Trout Farm, Gakunan
Trout Farm, Takeda Trout Farm, Taiheiyo Trout Farm) ; 5. Sano and Ushiyama 1970a (Shizuoka : “A, B, C, F, I, K”
Trout Farms) ; 6. Tashiro and Yamazaki 1976 (Nagano : unspecified locality) ; 7. Awakura 1980 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality) ; 8. Nobusawa et a].
1983 (Gunma : Agatsuma) ; 9. Awakura 1984a (-)
not based on morphological studies and
requires reassessment.
Trichodinu sp.
(FW)
Sites : gills, skin
Host : Salmo guirdneri
Dist. : Niigata, Nagano, Shizuoka, Gifu
Records: Sano 1966 (Nagano: Ina Trout
Farm, Hotaka Trout Farm, Shizuoka :
Inokashira Trout Experimental Station,
Gifu : Gifu Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station), 1970a (same localities as
in Sano (1966)),1970b (Shizuoka : Maeda
Trout Farm, Gakunan Trout Farm) ;
Sano and Ushiyama 1970a (Shizuoka : “I,
K” Trout Farms); Nomura and Seki
1977 (Niigata : Koide Branch of Niigata
Prefectural Fisheries Experimental
Station)
SUBCLASS
PER~TR~CHIA
ORDER PERITRICHIDA
SUBORDER MO BI LI N A
Family URCEOLARIIDAE
Trichodina domerguei (Wallengren, 1897)
Heider, 1964
(FW)
Syn. : Cyclochaetu domerguei Wallengren,
1897
Sites: skin, fins
Hosts: Hucho perryi (2)
Oncorhynchus ketu (1, 2 )
0. masou ( 2 )
Sulvelinus mulma ( 2 )
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records: 1. Takeda et al. 1969 (Ichani
Hatchery); 2. Takeda 1971 (Rausu
Hatchery, Nemuro Hatchery)
Remarks : The parasite identification is
Urceolariidae gen. sp.
(FW)
Syn. : Trichodina sp. of Awakura, 1976
“urceolarid” of Awakura, 1980
Sites : skin, gills
Hosts : Oncorhynchus masou (3)
Unspecified Salmonidae (1,’2)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : 1. Awakura 1976 (unspecified
locality), 2. 1980 (unspecified locality),
3. 1984a (-)
PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES
Encotylhbe masu Ishii and Sawada, 1938 (M)
Site : gills
Dist. : not specified
Record : Ishii and Sawada 1938
CLASS MONOGENEA
ORDER MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA
Superf amily CAPSALOIDEA
Family CAPSALIDAE
14
Superfamily DACTY LOGY ROIDEA
Records: 1. Sano 1966 (Shizuoka: Inokashira Trout Experimental Staion,
Family DACTY LOGY RIDAE
Nagano : Hotaka Trout Farm, TakaDuctylogyrus sp.
(JW bayashi Trout Farm, 2. 1970a (same
localities as in Sano (1966)), 3. 1970b
Sites : skin, gills
Host : Sulmo gairdneri
(Shizuoka : Gakunan Trout Farm, TakeDist. : Niigata
da Trout Farm, Taiheiyo Trout Farm,
Record: Nomura and Seki 1977 (Koide
Kaihatsu-nokyo Trout Farm, Watanabe
Branch of Niigata Prefectural Fisheries
Trout Farm) ; 4. Sano and Ushiyama
Experimental Station)
1970a (Shizuoka: “A, F, K, Q” Trout
Farms) ; 5. Nobusawa et al. 1983 (GunSuperfamily GYRODACTYLOIDEA
ma : Tsumagoi, Agatsuma, Higashi,
Onogami, Shirasawa, Kawaba, KuroFamily GYRODACTYLIDAE
hone, Nakasato, Kurabuchi)
Remarks : Ogawa (1983) treated GyroGyrodactylus masu Ogawa, 1986
(FW)
dactylus eleguns reported by Sano (1966)
Syn. : Gyrodactylus sp. of Ogawa, 1983
Includes : Gyroductylus sp. of Awakura,
as Gyrodactylus sp.
1984
Sites : fins, gills, gill arches, body surface
Superfamily TETRAONCHOIDEA
Hosts: Oncorhynchus musou (2, 3)
Family TETRAONCHIDAE
0. rhodurus (3)
Tetruonchus uluskensis Price, 1937
(FW)
Salmo gairdneri (1, 3 )
Site : [gills]
Dist. : Hokkaido, Tokyo, Tokushima
Host : Sulvelinus leucomaenis
Records : 1. Ogawa 1983 (-) ; 2. Awakura 1984a (-); 3. Ogawa 1986 (HoDist. : Hokkaido
kkaido : Chitose Hatchery, Tokyo :
Record : Awakura et al. 1981a (unspecified
localities)
Okutama Branch of Tokyo Metropolitan
Fisheries Experimental Station, TokuRemarks : Awakura et al. (1981a, p. 62)
shima : Kitoh)
stated that this parasite occurred on the
fish from Hokkaido lakes.
Gyroductylus sp.
(FW)
Syn. : Gyrodactylus eleguns Nordmann,
1832 of Sano, 1966, 1970
Includes : Gyrodactylus sp. of Sano, 1970 ;
Sano and Ushiyama, 1970 ; Nobusawa,
Kimura, Arai and Satsunami, 1983
Sites : gills, fins
Hosts : Oncorhynchus musou ( 5 )
Salmo guirdneri (1, 2 , 3, 4, 5 )
Sulvelinus pluvius (5)
Dist. : Gunma, Nagano, Shizuoka
Tetruonchus awakurui Ogawa and Egusa,
1978
(FW)
Syn. : Tetraonchus (Tetruonchus) sp. of
Awakura, 1966
Site : gills
Hosts : Oncorhynchus masou (1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6)
0. rhodurus (4)
Sulmo gairdneri (2)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Tokyo, Yamanashi, Nara, Okayama
15
Records : 1. Awakura 1966 (Hokkaido :
Shibetsu River) ; 2. Ogawa and Egusa
1978 (Yamanashi : unspecified locality) ;
3. Awakura et al. 1981a (Hokkaido:
Atsuta River, Shakotan River, Kokamotsu River, Mori Hatchery, Shakotan Fish Farm); 4. Anonymous 1982
(Tokyo, Yamanashi, Nara, Okayama :
unspecified localities) ; 5. Awakura et
al. 198413 (-); 6 . Ogawa and Egusa
1985 (Tokyo: Okutama Branch of Tokyo Metropolitan Fisheries Experimental Station)
ORDER STRIGEIDA
SUBORDER STRIGEATA
Superfamily STRIGEOIDEA
Family DIPLOSTOMATIDAE
Diplostomum sp.
(FW)
Includes : ‘‘parasitic trematoda” of Kubota, 1976
Site: eye
Dist. : Shizuoka
Records: Sat0 et al. 1975 (unspecified locality) ; Kubota 1976 (-)
Tetraonchus oncorhynchi Ogawa and Egusa,
1978
(FW)
Site : gills
Dist. : Tokyo, Yamanashi
Records: Ogawa and Egusa 1978 (Yamanashi : unspecified locality), 1985 (Tokyo : Okutama Branch of Tokyo Metropolitan Fisheries Experimental Station)
SUBORDER AZYGIATA
Superfamily AZY GIOIDEA
Family AZYGIIDAE
Azygia perryii Fujita, 1918
(FW)
Syn. : Azygia lucii 0.F. Muller, 1776 of
Seki, 1975
Sites : stomach, esophagus (buccal cavity,
branchial cavity, gills, operculum, pectoral fins)g
Hosts: Hucho perryi (1, 4)
Salvelinus leucomaenis (3, 4)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : 1. Fujita 1918 (Lake Kussharo) ;
2. Seki 1975a (unspecified locality), 3.
1975b (Lake Panketo); 4. Shimazu
1981 (Kushiro River system, Bekanbeushi
River system)
ORDER POLYOPISTHOCOTYLEA
Superfamily MICROCOTYLOIDEA
Family MICROCOTYLIDAE
(FW)
Microcotylidae gen. sp.
Syn. : “microcotylid monogenetic trematodes” of Shimazu, 1981
Site : gills
Host : Hucho Perry;
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record : Shimazu 1981 (Kushiro River
system and/or Bekanbeushi River
system)
SUBORDER HEMIURATA
Superfamily HEMIUROIDEA
CLASSTREMATODA
SUBCLASS
DIGENEA
’The locations in parentheses are apparently the
results of the parasite’s migration after death of the
fish.
16
Dist. : Niigata
Records: Awakura and Nomura 1983
(Japan Sea off Miomote, Miomote
River) ; Awakura et al. 1984b (-)
Family HEMIURIDAE
Brachwhallus
crenatus
(Rudolphi,
1802)
Odhner, 1905
(M)
Sites : stomach, pyloric caeca, intestine
Hosts : Oncorhynchus gorbuschu (2, 3, 4, 5)
0. keta (6, 8, 10)
0. masou (1, 7 , 9)
Sulvelinus leucomaenis (3)
Dist. : Shikotan Island, Hokkaido, Niigata
Records: 1. Yamaguti 1934a ( - ) ; 2.
Margolis 1957 (Hokkaido : Yubetsu
River); 3. Zhukov 1960 (Shikotan
Island : unspecified l o c a l i t y ) ; 4 .
Fukui 1960 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality), 5. 1961 (Hokkaido : Shari) ;
6. Machida et al. 1972 (Hokkaido:
Samani); 7. Awakura and Nomura
1983 (Hokkaido : Okhotsk Sea off Omu,
Japan Sea off Rebun, Kamuenai and
Suttsu, Shari River, Nobusha River,
Furen River, Niigata: Japan Sea off
Miomote); 8. Anonymous 1983 (Hokkaido: Chitose River, Japan Sea off
Atsuta) ; 9. Awakura et al. 1984b (-) ;
River)
Tubulovesicula lindbergi (Layman, 1930)
Yamaguti, 1934
(MI
Sites : intestine, stomach
Hosts: Oncorhynchus ketu (5, 7 )
0. mmou (3, 4, 6 )
Dist. : Shikotan Island, Hokkaido, Niigata
Records: 1. Zhukov 1960 (Shikotan
Island : unspecified locality) ; 2. Seki
1975a (Hokkaido : unspecified locality),
3. 1975b (Hokkaido: Mena River); 4.
Awakura and Nomura 1983 (Hokkaido :
Okhotsk Sea off Omu, Japan Sea off
Kamuenai and Suttsu, Nobusha River,
Niigata: Japan Sea off Miomote); 5.
Anonymous 1983 (Hokkaido : Chitose
River); 6. Awakura et al. 1984b (-1
River)
Hemiuridae gen. sp
(MI
Syn. : ? Allocreadium sp. of Shirahata and
Hatori, 1979
Site : stomach
Host : Oncorhynchus keta
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record : Shirahata and Hatori 1979 (Lake
Saroma)
Remarks: The material of Shirahata and
Hatori (1979) was reexamined and
identified as a hemiurid (Nagasawa, unpublished).
Hemiurus levinseni Odhner, 1905
(M)
Site : stomach
Host : Oncorhynchus gorbuschu
Dist. : Shikotan Island, Hokkaido
Records : Margolis 1957 (Hokkaido : Yubetsu River) ; Anonymous 1958a (Hokkaido : unspecified locality) ; Zhukov
1960 (Shikotan Island : unspecified locality)
Parahemiurus merus (Linton, 1910) Woolcock, 1935
(MI
Family DEROGENIDAE
Derogenes varicus (0.F. Miiller, 1784) Looss,
17
5. Zhukov 1960 (Shikotan Island: unspecified locality) ; 6. Fukui 1960 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality), 7. 1961
(Hokkaido: Tanno) ; 8. Machida et
al. 1972 ( H o k k a i d o : Samani) ; 9.
Awakura and Nomura 1983 (Hokkaido
and/or Niigata : unspecified localities) ;
10. Anonymous 1983 (Hokkaido : Chitose River, Japan Sea off Atsuta); l l .
Awakura et al. 1984b (-) ; 12. Urawa
1986 (Hokkaido : Chitose River)
1901
(MI
Site : stomach
Host : Salvelinus leucomaenis
Dist. : Shikotan Island
Record : Zhukov 1960 (unspecified locality)
Genarchopsis mullem' (Levinsen, 1881) Yamaguti, 1954
(MI
Syn. : Genarches mulleri (Levinsen, 1881)
Site : [digestive tract]
Record : Awakura et al. 1984b
Lecithaster sp.
(MI
Site : not specified
Host : Oncorhynchus rhodurus
Dist. : Gifu, Mie
Record: Sorimachi et al. 1984 (Gifu:
Nagara River, Mie: Ise Bay off Suzuka, Miya River)
Family BUNOCOTYLIDAE
Genolinea anura (Layman, 1930) Yamaguti,
1954
(MI
Site : intestine
SUBORDER BRACHYLAIMATA
Superfamily BUCEPHALOIDEA
Family LECITHASTERIDAE
Family BUCEPHALIDAE
Lecithuster gibbosus (Rudolphi, 1802) Luhe,
1901
(MI
Syn. : Lecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934
Includes: Lecithaster sp. of Awakura, Tanaka, Sakai and Koide, 1984
Sites : intestine, pyloric caeca
Hosts : Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (2, 5 )
0. keta (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12)
0. masou (9, 11)
Dist. : Shikotan Island, Hokkaido, Niigata ?
Records: 1. Yamaguti 1934a ( - ) ; 2.
Margolis 1957 (Hokkaido : Yubetsu
River); 3. Fukui 195813 (Hokkaido:
unspecified locality) ; 4. Anonymous
1959 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality) ;
Prosorhynchoides
gracilescens
(Rudolphi,
1819) Stunkard, 1976
(MI
Syn. : Bucephalopsis gracilescens (Rudolphi,
1819)
Sites : pyloric caeca, intestine
ORDER PLAGIORCHIIDA
SUBORDER PLAGIORCHIATA
Superfamily ALLOCREADIOIDEA
Family ALLOCREADIIDAE
Allocreadium sp.
Site : [digestive tract]
18
Hosts : Oncorhynchus masou (3)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records: 1. Seki 1975a (unspecified locality), 2. 1975b (Lake Panketo); 3.
Awakura et al. 1948b (-)
Remarks : Shimazu (1981) stated that
Seki's specimens from Salvelinus leucomaenis are probably identical with Allocreadium transversale or a closely related
species.
Crepidostomum metoecus (Braun, 1900)
Braun, 1900
(FW)
Site : intestine
Hosts : Salvelinus malmo miyabei (2)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records: 1. Seki 1975a (unspecified locality), 2. 1975b (Lake Shikaribetsu)
Crepidostomum salmonis Fujita, 1921 (FW)
Syn. : Crepidostomum sp. of Fujita, 1916
Site : intestine
Host : Oncorhynchus keta
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : Fujita 1916 (Sapporo), 1921b
(same locality as in Fujita (1916))
Remarks : Margolis (1982, p. 149) suggested that this species may be a synonym of
C. metoecus.
Bunodera luciopercae (0.F. Muller, 1776)
Luhe, 1909
(FW)
Hosts: Hucho perryi
Sa h e lin us leucomae nis"
Dist. : Hokkaido
system)
(FW)
Crepidostomum uchimii Fujita, 1920
Site : intestine
Dist. : Hokkaido
Record : Fujita 1920a (Nishibetsu River)
Remarks : Margolis (1982, p. 149) suggested that this species may be a synonym of
C. farionis.
Crepidostomum farionis (0.F. Muller, 1784)
Luhe, 1909
(FW)
Hosts: Salmo gairdneri (3)
Salvelinus leucomaenis (1, 3, 4)
Records: 1. Zhukov 1960 (Shikotan
Island : unspecified locality) ; 2. Seki
1975a (Hokkaido : unspecified locality),
3. 1975b (Hokkaido: Lake Panketo,
Lake Shikaribetsu) ; 4. Shimazu 1981
(Hokkaido : Kushiro River system)
Remarks : Shimazu (1981) stated that
Seki's specimens from Salvelinus leucomaenis and Salmo gairdneri involved C.
metoecus.
Crepidostomum sp.
(FW)
Hosts : Salvelinus malma miyabei ( 2 )
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records: 1. Seki 1975a (unspecified locality), 2. 1975b (Lake Shikaribetsu)
Remarks: Shimazu (1981) stated that this
parasite resembled C. farionis.
Family LEPOCREADIIDAE
'OThe record from this host is based on a tentative
parasite ientification.
19
Pseudolepidapedon
kobayashii
Yamaguti,
1938
(MI
Syn. : Lepodora sp. of Kobayashi, 1921
Site : intestine
Host : Oncorhynchus mmou
Record : Kobayashi 1921
Remarks : Yamaguti (1938) treated Lepodora sp. reported by Kobayashi (1921) as
a new species of Pseudolepidapedon.
Superfamily TROGLOTREMATOIDEA
Family NANOPHYETIDAE
Nunophyetus japonensis Saito, Saito, Y amashita, Watanabe and Sekikawa, 1982
(metacercaria)
(FW)
Sites : gills, musculature, kidney, intestine
Hosts : Oncorhynchus masou (1, 3)
0. rhodurus (2)
Sulmo guirdneri" (2)
Sulvelinus pluuius (1)
Dist. : Iwate, Yamagata, Hiroshima
Records : 1. Saito et al. 1982 (Yamagata :
Yonezawa, Kaminoyama) ; 2. Saito
1984b (Hiroshima : unspecified locality),
3. 1985 (Iwate: Yasuka Fish Farm)
Family OPECOELIDAE
Dirnerosaccus oncorhynchi (Eguchi, 1931)
Shimazu, 1980
(FW)
Syn. : Allocreadium oncorhynchi Eguchi,
1931
Hosts : Oncorhynchus mmou (3)
0. rhodurus (1, 2, 3)
Salvelinus pluuius (3)
Dist : Iwate, Nagano, Gifu
Records: 1. Eguchi 1931 (Gifu: Nagara
River), 2. 1932a (same locality as in
Eguchi (1931)) ; 3. Shimazu 1980 (Iwat e : Horei River, Nagano: Samu River,
Hime River, Gifu : Nagara River)
ORDER OPISTHORCHIIDA
SUBORDER OPISTHORCHIATA
Superfamily OPISTHORCHIOIDEA
Family HETROPHYIDAE
Metagonimus yokogawai (Katsurada, 1912)
Katsurada, 1912 (metacercaria)
(FW)
Syn. : Metagonimus yokogawai ovutus
(Kobayashi, 1912)
Site: scales
Hosts: Oncorhynchus mmou (2, 3)
0. rhodurus (1)
Dist. : Shiga, Oita
Records: 1. Muto 1917 (Shiga: Lake Biwa); 2. Koga 1939 (Oita: Chikugo
River); 3. Okabe 1939 (Oita: Chikugo
River)
Plagiopoms zacconis (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1954
(FW)
Syn. : Caudotestis zacconis Yamaguti, 1934
Site : intestine
Dist. : Ibaraki
Record : Yamaguti 1942 (Lake Kasumigaura)
Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner,
1905
Site : intestine
Hosts : Oncorhynchus gorbzcscha
Salvelinus Leucomaenis
(M)
Metagonimus sp. metacercaria
(FW)
"This fish was collected from an unknown locality
20
Site: scales
Hosts : Oncorhynchus masou
Salvelinus pluvius
Record : Saito 1984a
Remarks: Saito (1984a) stated that this
species is probably distinct from Metagonimus yokogawai and M. takahushii.
Unidentified Digenea
Digenea gen. sp. metacercaria
(FW)
Site : heart
Dist. : Mie
Record: Kubota 1967 (Kamori Trout
Hatchery)
Dist. : Hokkaido, Niigata, Toyama
Records : 1. Anonymous 1983 (Hokkaido :
Japan Sea off Atsuta, Chitose River) ; 2.
Awakura et al. 1984b” (Hokkaido : Shari River, Nobusha River, Mena River,
Furen River, Niigata : Miomote River,
T o y a m a : Jinzu River); 3. Urawa
Tentacularia sp. plerocercoid
(MI
Site : musculature
Dist. : Hokkaido
system)
ORDER PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA
CLASSCESTOIDEA
SUBCLASS
CESTODA
ORDER SPATHEBOTHRIIDEA
Family CYATHOCEPHALIDAE
Bothrimonus sp.
(MI
Syn. : Diplocotyle sp. of Zhukov, 1960
Site : pyloric caeca
Host Salvelinus leucomaenis
Remarks: Burt and Sandeman (1969) suppressed Diplocotyle as a synonym of
Bothrimonus and assigned Bothrimonus
to Cyathocephalidae.
ORDER TRYPANORHYNCHA
Family TENTACULARIIDAE
Nybelinia surmenicola Okada in Dollfus, 1929
(plerocercoid)
(MI
Sites : body cavity, musculature
Hosts: Oncorkynchus keta (1, 3)
0. masou (2)
Family AMPHICOTY LIDAE
Eubothrium crassum (Block, 1776) Nybelin,
1922
(M)
Sun. : Eubothrium sp. of Anonymous, 1958
and of Anonymous, 1983
0. keta (2, 3, 4, 5)
Records : 1. Zhukov 1960 (Shikotan Island :
unspecified locality) ; 2. Anonymous
19581, (Hokkaido : T a n n ~ ’ ~ , Abashiri,
two locations in Nemuro and Tokachi) ;
3. Fukui 1961 (Hokkaido : Abashiri,
Tanno) ; 4. Anonymous 1983 (Hokkaid o : Chitose River); 5. Urawa 1986
(Hokkaido : Chitose River)
Eubothrium sp.
lZThegeneric name of this species was misspelled as
“Nibelinia”
13This locality was misreported as “Hatano”.
0. masou (2)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : 1. Margolis 1957 (Yubetsu
River) ; 2. Awakura et al. 1984b (-1
Kyoto
Records: 1. Ijima 1889 (Hokkaido: unspecified locality, Ibaraki and/or Chib a ? : Tone River?); 2. Eguchi 1922
(Gifu: Jinzu River), 3. 1924 (same locality as in Eguchi (1922)), 4. 1925 (Gifu and/or Toyama: Jinzu River, Gifu:
Kiso River), 5. Sen0 et al. 1925 (Iwate :
Miyako, Toyama: Jinzu River); 6.
Eguchi 1926a (Gifu and Toyama: Jinzu
River, Gifu: Shira River, Kiso River),
7. 1926b (Gifu and Toyama: Jinzu
River, Gifu: Shira River, Kiso River),
8. 1929 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality, Gifu and Toyama: Jinzu River”,
Shira River”, Gifu : Nagara R i v e P ,
Hida RiverL5,Aichi : Kiso Ri~ er’~;) 9.
Imagawa 1929 (Niigata : Aga River) ;
10. Kato 1931 (Kurile Islands and Hokkaido : unspecified localities, Toyama
and/or Gifu : Jinzu River) ; 11. Eguchi
1932b (same localities as in Eguchi
(1929)); 12. Eguchi et al. 1935 (Fukui :
Kuzuryu River); 13. Margolis 1957
( H o k k a i d o : Yubetsu River) ; 14.
Anonymous 1973 (Hokkaido : unspecified locality); 15. Seki 1975a (Hokkaido: Mena River), 16. 1975b (same locality as in Seki (1975a)) ; 17. Oshima
1976 (Hokkaido : Shiribetsu River) ; 18.
Yoshimura et al. 1976 (Toyama: Jinzu
River) ; 19. Ohbayashi et al. 1977 (Hokkaido : Mena River, Shari, Monbetsu) ;
20. Anonymous 1977 (Toyama: Jinzu
River, Japan S ea) ; 21. Yarnaguchi
1978 (Hokkaido: Mena River); 22.
Yamaguchi et al. 1978 (Aomori? : unspecified locality); 23. Hotta et al.
Family BOTHRIOCEPHALIDAE
Bothriocepha Lm sp.
(?)
Site : pyloric caeca
Host : Hucho perryi
Dist. : Hokkaido
system)
Family DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE
Diphyllobothrium
latum
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Luhe, 1910 (plero~ercoid)’~
(MI
Syn. : Bothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus,
1758)
Dibothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus,
1758)
Diphyllobothrium sp. of Margolis,
Site : musculature
Hosts : Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (8, 10, 11,
13, 14, 19, 23, 25, 32)
0. masou (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34)
0 . masou x 0. rhodurm (6, 7)
0. nerka (10)
0. rhodurus (4,6, 7)
Salmo gairdneri (4, 6, 7)
Dist. : Kurile Islands, Hokkaido, Aomori,
Iwate, Akita, Miyagi, Yamagata, Niigata, Ibaraki and/or Chiba ?, Tokyo,
Toyama, Gifu, Aichi, Ishikawa, Fukui,
“These rivers were reported as the “Jintsu River”,
“ S h i r a k a w a River”, “ N a g a r a g a w a R i v e r ” ,
“Hidagawa River”, and “Kisogawa River”, respect ively.
“See addendum (p. 74).
22
salmon of Japan were believed to be D.
lutum, its exact identification has not
been made so far, except for the work by
Hotta et al. (1978),and there is a need for
detailed comparative studies based on
the materials from Europe and other
countries (see addendum [p. 741).
1978 (Niigata: Japan Sea off Sad0
Island, Uono River, Agano River); 24.
Murata et al. 1978 (Hokkaido : Suttsu,
Aomori : Oohata, Akita : Hachimori,
Oga, Kisakata, Yamagata : Sakata, Niigata : Ryotsu, Toyama : Kurobe) ; 25.
Hotta et al. 1979 (Niigata : Agano River,
Uono River, Japan Sea near Sad0
Island) ; 26. Yokogawa et al. 1979 (Hokkaido : SuttsuI6, Miyagi : Shizugawa) ;
27. Yoshida et al. 1979a (Kyoto: Yura
River), 28. 1979b (Ishikawa : Japan
Sea off Noto Peninsula and Hokuriku
District, Kyoto : Yura River) ; 29.
Maejima et al. 1983 (-) ; 30. Oshima
and Wakai 1983 (Hokkaido: Suttsu,
Kamuenai, Wakkanai, Yoichi, Aomori :
Kodomari, Ajigasawa, Hachinohe, Iwate : Kamaishi, Akita : Noshiro, Hachimori, Yamagata : Sa ka ta , Niigata :
Naoetsu); 31. Awakura et al. 1984b
(Hokkaido : Shari River, Nobusha River,
Mena River, Furen River, Niigata : Miomote River, Toyama : Jinzu River) ; 32.
Awakura 1984b (Hokkaido : Japan Sea
off Suttsu, Shari River, Furen River,
Shikyu River, Nobusha River, Mena
River, Niigata : Miomote River, Toyama: Jinzu River); 33. Awakura et
al. 1985 (Hokkaido: Japan Sea off
Shakotan, Suttsu and Rumoi, Shari
River, Furen River, Bettoga River, Shikyu River, Nobusha River, Shokotanbetsu River, Mena River, Niigata : Japan
Sea off Miomote, Miomote River, Toy a m a : Jinzu River”); 34. Urawa
Remarks : As pointed out by Kamo (1978),
although all plerocercoids in Pacific
Family LIGULIDAE
Ligulidae gen. sp. plerocercoid
(FW)
Site : [body cavity]
Host : Oncorhynchus musou
Dist. : Gunma
Record : Ishii 1915 (Lake Maru-numa)
ORDER TETRAPHYLLIDEA
Family PHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE
Pelichnibothrium sp. plerocercoid
(M)
Site : [intestine]
Hosts : Oncorhynchus masou ( 2 )
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records: 1. Seki 1975a (unspecified locality), 2. 1975b (Mena River)
Phyllobothrium caudutum (Zschokke and
Heitz, 1914) Zmeev, 1936 (plerocercoid)
(MI
Syn. : Phyllobothrium sp. of Awakura, T a naka, Sakai and Koide, 1984
0. ketu (2,4)
0 . masou (3)
Dist. : Hokkaido
Records : 1. Margolis 1957 (Yubetsu
River) ; 2. Anonymous 1983 (Chitose
River, Japan Sea off Atsuta) ; 3. Awakura et al. 1984b (-) ; 4. Urawa 1986
(Hokkaido : Chitose River)
I6This locality was reported as “Sutsu”.
”See footnote 15.
23
Nagasawa,
Remarks
:
Awakura
(1984a)
Urawa,
treated
and
Awakura
pendent
ones
Phyllobothrium Sp. reported by Awakura
a1. (1984b)
et
Phyllobothrium
as
Phyllobothrium sp. plerocercoid
cau-
(M)
Site: intestine
datum.
HOst: Oncorhynchns gorbuscha
Phyllobothrium salmonis Fujita,1922
(plerocercoid)
:
intestine,
HOsts:
Oncorhynchus
0.
(M)
Niigata,
Fujita
(HOkkaido:
Chiba: TOne
Ishikari
:
POS1 1on
十
Her ， 1778
(M)
Sp
Fulita ， 1922
・
SiteS: tnteStine， gaH bladdeL
HOStS:
O%COLA
O．
River18, Niigata: Mi0-
River18,TOyama
甘
・
F ぬ C0CCrCoi7C
IncludeS:
1922
O F M
(plerocercoid)
Ibaraki and/or
River18,Nishibetsu River18,Ibaraki and/
mote
Of UncePtaIn
S60 ぬズクね H 叩%66f 心
Chiba, TOyama
0r
1961 (Yubetsu)
TetPaphyIHdea
keta
masou
Dist.: HOkkaid0,
Record:
: Fukui
Record
pyloric caeca
・
Sites
Dist: HOkkaido
Jinzu River18)
ゐ
(2)
ノ mL ん硲 P りァる応 C肋
し加 (I)
肌 eれた
S ば ?ひ 6はれぬル MCO
(2)
Dist.:Shikotan Island,HOkkaido
Phyllobothrium speciousum MOnticelli, 1889
(plerocercoid)
(M)
Syn.: Pelichnibothrium speciosum
(MOnticelli, 1889)
Site: [intestine]
HOsts: Oncorhynchus keta113
0.
Dist.
:
Records
with
Sites
:
intestine,
Dist.: HOkkaid0, Gifu, Mie
Records:
reported
under the names
salmon-i$, and
Margolis
that
from
the
1. Fukui
HOwever,
the
three
Williams
species
reported
were
"This
host
locality
was
and
(1968)
Cestoda
inde-
aS
reported
as
Ise Bay off Suzuka,
:
as
unknown
"Mutu
Cestoda
(M, FW)
gen.spp
Includes:
"larval
tapeworms"
1958
Sites: stomach, intestine
the
HOsts : Oncorhynchns
"Jintsugawa", respectively.
collected in an
was
Yu-
2. SOrimachi et a1. 1984 (Gifu
River, Mie
Unidentified
"Ishikarigawa", "Nishibetsugawa", "TOnegawa",
"Miomotegawa",
(HOkkaido:
P. caudatum, P.
mous,
localities
1961
Miya River)
Pacific
P. speciosum, all belong to
species.
gorbnscha (1)
and P. salmonis are syn-
Nagara
metacestodes
caeca
this parasite.
also believes
Ishi-
0. rhodurus (2)
betsu);
"This
:
(Shikotan
(M)
pyloric
HOsts :' Oncorhynchus
(Pacific Biological Station, personal
"These
1960
PROTEOCEPHALIDEA
communication)
0ne
Zhukov
什。
た。
ゆ肋応 Sp
caudatum
regarded
2.
Family PROTEOCEPHALIDAE
AOmori
salmon
1. Fujita 1922 (HOkkaido
ORDER
masou
0nymous
;
Island: unspecified locality)
Record : Yamaguti 1934b (Mutsu Bay20)
Remarks: Yamaguti (1934b) suggested
that Phyllobothrium (as "PelichnibothriuW")
:
kari)
keta (1)
O ．グゐ odurus (2)
locality
Bay".
24
Of Anony-
:
Checklist 0f Parasites 0f Japanese Salmonids
Dist.: HOkkaid0, Mie
Records: 1. Anonymous 1958b (HOkkaido
:
Tanno21, Abashiri,
locations
two
PHYLUM
Nemuro
and Nagasawa (1985) suggested that
CapillariaSp. reported by Seki (1975a,b)
might be identicalwith thisspecies.
ENOPLIDA
Capillariidae
:
Sakai
HOst:
(FW)
1982
Capillaria curilica Zhukov,
1960
:
Oncorhynchus
O．
masou
S ． ma7
m
肌
た MCO
棚gれた
ORDER
(I， 3)
(3)
Zhukov
1960
"See
a synonym
fo0tnote
Of this species.
SECERNENTEA
ASCARIDIDA
Family ANISAKIDAE
Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) Dujardin,
1845 (larva)
(M)
(Shikotan
Island: unspecified locality); 2. Seki
1975a (HOkkaido : unspecified locality),
3. 1975b (HOkkaido: Lake Shikaribetsu, Lake Shizunai, Lake Oku-niikappu); 4. MOravec and Nagasawa
1985 (Kyoto: Yura River, Okayama:
YOshii River, Miyazaki: Oyodo River)
Remarks: MOravec (1980)regarded Capi11ariacurilicadescribed by Zhukov (1960)
as
et a1. 1984b
parasite tS probably identi-
Superfamily ASCARIDOIDEA
UnSpecHied saImonidae (2)
Dist.: Shikotan Island,HOkkaid0, Kyot0,
0kayama, Miyazaki
: 1.
masou
P. salvelini.
SUBCLASS
S． ?
乃乙 /胴川ひ ? 比f (3)
Records
: This
cal with
(4)
SMw0 P7fL?wCゎ (3)
ぉれ
Awakura
:
Remarks
rAo ガ M ァ硲 (4)
S&/FC
Oncorhynchus
Record
Site: intestine
HOsts
and KOide, 1984
Dist.: not specified
Capillaria Sp. Of Seki, 1975
:
(FW)
so
Site: [digestivetract]
Pseudocapillaria salvelini(POlyansky, 1952)
Syn.
gen.
Syn.: CapillariaSp. of Awakura, Tanaka,
Family CAPILLARIIDAE
1ncludes
River)
NEMATHELMINTHES
Superfamily TRICHUROIDEA
MOravec,
2. Shiraishi
tn
ADENOPHOREA
ORDER
TOkachi);
1958 (Mie : Bano
CLASS NEMATODA
SUBCLASS
and
MOravec
Syn ． : A
れたばんた
s4 ぬか
(GmeIin ， 1790)
Of
1935 and Of Fujita, 1939, 1940
Yamaguti,
Sites: body cavity,musculature, digestive
tract
H OStS: O 乃 COr 竹几肋俗耳 0 朴MC 肋 (I， 2)
O．
比幻□ ， 2， 3， 4， 5)
0. masou (2,5)
Salvelinnsleucomaenis (3)
Dist.: HOkkaido
Records:
1.
Yamaguti
1935
(-)
; 2.
Fujita 1939 (TOnbetsu, TOkushibetsu,
Shokotsu, Yubetsu, Shari), 3. 1940
I3
25
(Shubut0, Mashike, Chitose); 4. Anony1983
mous
(Chitose
River);
(AOmori
5. Urawa
?: unspecified
Awakura
1986 (Chitose River, Shiriuchi River,
0mu)
Includes
River,
(M)
Anisakis Sp. Type
:
Mena
River);
River,
8 ， T4)
Remarks
叩かか gわ U5)
比ぬ gゐ W 応た MC0mm
A0-
Offshore
mori ?,Niigata, TOky0, TOyama
Records: 1. Margolis 1957 (HOkkaido:
Yubetsu
River);
kkaido
: unspecified
: Although
2. Uzmann
:
Kagei
nerka
the records from
HOkkaid0,
Ocean.
TOyama
:
Nii
Jinzu
Hara
1984
waters
Jinzu River)
(1970,1974) listaS a
host 0f this
was
based
on
the fish collected
Of the NOrth
in
Pacific
Thus, 0. nerka ;s not included in
the present checklist. Salmo gairdneri
reported by Kagei (1969) ;s an experi-
1957 (H0-
locality) ;
River,
and
parasite, its information
れた (4)
Island,
Awakura
ed Oncorhynchus
UnSpeCMed SaImonidae (18)
Dist.: Shikotan
River,
River, TOyama
mote
6， 7， 8， 9， 10 ， u ， 12 ， 13 ，
14 ， 15 ， 17 ， 19 ， 20 ， 21 ， 22)
立仇 O
22.
Furen
(HOkkaido: Okhotsk Sea off Omu,
Japan Sea off Rebun, Kamuenai and
Suttsu, Shari River, Kitamihorobetsu
River, Furen River,Shikyu River, NObusha River, Mena River, Niigata: Mi0-
I auct.
Sites: mesenteries, musculature, body
Cavity
H OStS: OwCo 杣/WC 九ぬ go 化M 所d (I， 4)
O ．地加(2 ， 3，
O ．川仏OM (5 ，
21
Shari
River, Kitamihorobetsu River, NObusha
gata : Miomote
Anisakis Sp. larva
locality);
et a1. 1984b (HOkkaido:
mental
3.
host.
Anonymous 1958c (HOkkaido: unspecified locality);
tan
4. Zhukov
1960
Island: unspecified
KObayashi
Japan);
et a1. 1966
COntracaecum
(Shik0-
locality);
1966
(TOkyo
9. Kato
a1. 1968
Yamada
Nishimura
1chihara et a1. 1968
a1.
yama,
14.
13.
1969
1975a (HOkkaido
20.
Yamaguchi
K0-
KOga
(-)
;
:
et
OwCoX ゆ乃仙応如加 (I， 3， 4)
0. masou
et
(1, 2)
Dist.: HOkkaido
Records:
15.
Kagei
1. Fujita
et a1. 1970
1939
(-);
(MOnbetsu):
2
3. Anonymous
1983 (Chitose River); 4. Urawa
(ChitoseRiver)
Of Japan);
1986
unspecified
locality),19. 1975b (HOkkaido: Mena
River);
KObayashi, Kumada,
HOStS:
Shiraki 1974 (?: northern sea
Seki
Of K0-
12.
(-);
Kagei 1969 (?: northern sea Of Japan);
16. KOyama
et a1. 1969 (-); 17.
18.
B
1968
(-);
Shiraki
Type
11.
1968 (HOkkaido: unspecified locali-
ty) ;
Sp.
Hirosaki);
: T0-
10. Yamaguchi
(AOmori:
and
COntracaecum
miya, Oshima, Kagei, Ishiiand
Machida, 1969
Site: body cavity22
et a1. 1968 (TOkyo
kyo Central Market);
et
1802)
1939
: T0-
kyo Central Market); ?. Oyanagi 1967
(-); 8. Otsuru 1968 (Niigata: Japan
Sea);
(Rudolphi,
Baylis,1920 (larva)
(M)
Syn.: COntracaecum tridentatum Fujita,
5.
(?: northern sea of
6. Oshima
osculatum
@ujita (1939) reported the site 0f infection aS the
"body", but it is probably erroneous
for the body
cavity.
a1. 1978
26
Checklist Of Parasites Of Japanese Salmonids
Remarks: KOyama
(1974)treated COntra-
sp. Type
caecum
COntracaecum
et a1. (1969) aS
HOwever,
Sheenko
COw
Type
tridentatum, and
A.
(RudoIphl ，
1802) Of Zhukov,
1960
and
Of
Fukui, 196
type, COntra-
COntmcaecum
Of
Sp.
KOyama,
C. unidentatum
Of C. osculatum.
as synonyms
&?M%CMW
什ぽ切 CCMw
and POzdnyakov
(1981) suppressed this new
caecum
1940
B described by KOyama
Oshima,
KObayashi,
Kumada,
KOmiya,
Kagei, Ishii and Machi
da, 1967
Sp. larva
COntracaecum
:,FW
?)
COntracae.cum
HOStS:
077COr 竹乃Cん俗 P0 化M5C 肋 U
0. mason (3,5, 6)
0. rhodurns (?)
Dist.: HOkkaid0,
Records:
1.
TOky0,
COntracaecum
1957
:
Machida,
(HOkkaido
unspecified
locality)
et a1. 1968 (TOkyo
Kato
4. Seki
Market);
:
TOkyo
1975a
Mena
:
River);
a1. 1984b (-);
SiteS:
The
identity
a1.'s (1984)
assessment
(H0-
material
material from
如勿 C ， 2 ， 8， 9 ， 10)
O．
んぬ
et
can
occur
O ．刑硲OM
(2 ， 5 ， 6， ?)
w
ル血 grf (9)
Salvelinnsleucomaenis (2,3, 9)
re-
cultured
Dist.: Etorofu
sardorff
? 血 wCMW
and
Records
and adult)
Syn
・
: C0
れわ mCdeCMW
(RudoIpht ， 1802)
:
yama
(larva
Island,
:
Ishi-
River,
:
UOtsu)
AOmori:
3.
;
Aisaka,
Zhukov
T01960
(Shikotan Island : unspecified locality);
(M, FW)
んゆゆ OF 加 sSi FuLta
Shikotan
kari River), 2. 1940 (Etorofu Island23:
Bettobi, HOkkaido: Kushir0, Oshor0,
;n fresh-
Overstreet, 1981
Island,
HOkkaid0, AOmori, TOyama
in
sp.
Chitose
ガがぬ仰吻ぬ C血W
MfC ん (2)
SMm0
hosts.
water
竹刀肋応即汁 MC 加 (3， 4)
O．
requires
inteStine ，
，
Caeca
et
fresh waters, although COntracaecum
(e. g. C. rudolphii)
pyl0riC
，
H OStS: OW0/
obtained their
0. rhodurus
StomaCh
et a1. 1984
0f SOrimachi
because they
Of Anonymous,
sp.
body CavIty
(Gifu: Yamato)
Remarks:
Of K0-
1983
Central
6. Awakura
?. SOrimachi
D
1969
Thynnascaris
3.
;
(HOkkaido:
unspecified locality), 5. 1975b
kkaido
Type
Sp.
KObayashi, Kumada, K0miya, Oshima, Kagei, Ishiiand
Yubetsu River); 2. Anonymous 1958a
(HOkkaido
Of K0-
yama,
Gifu
Margolis
C
yama,
KObayashi, Kumada, K0miya, Oshima, Kagei, Ishiiand
Machida, 1969
2)
・
Type
Sp.
4. Fukui
1961
1932
sea
Of Japan);
COntracaecum hypomesi Fujita,1932
(-);
COntracaecum
okadai Fujita, 1940
Anonymous
COntracaecum
salvelini Fujita, 1940
River);
COntracaecum
oshoroensis Fujita,
@See
27
?. Kagei
fo0tnote
(AOmori:
et a1. 1966
5. KObayashi
，
6. KOyama
et
a1. 1970
et a1. 1969
(-);
8.
1983 (HOkkaido: Chitose
9. MOravec
5
Ajigasawa);
(?: northern
et a1. 1985
(H0-
Nagasawa,
kkaido:
Lake
TOr0,
Chitose
Urawa,
Biwa)
Salmon
Hatchery); 10. Urawa 1986 (HOkkaido: Chitose River)
Remarks: KOyama (1974)treated COntraSp. Types
caecum
KOyama
T
ぬノ
C and
Sheenko
ever ，
・
SpeCteS
Of C0
れれ
B
C
and
H
・
POzdnyakov
species.
Family GOEZIIDAE
Ow-
GOezia oncorhynchi
(198U
T 任CMW
de 乱Hbed
， 1939 ， 1940)(C
by
HOst:
んゆゆ Og わ s5f，
・
・
・
SpeCieS ， and
Dist.
う
・
is also found fn freshwater
fishes and
and
Nagasawa,
1986).
the other hand, the nematode
" Thynnascaris
as
1983)
was
Sp."
treated
C ぴしぱ
HOsts
(Anonymous,
(larva)
:
(M)
・
et a1. 1984b (-)
bicornis BOyce, 1971
Sites : intestine,
swim bladder
七 Fujita, 1928
Dist.
(FW)
:
Records
Fu)ita, 1928
HOkkaido
: 1.
BOyce
1971
Sites: stomach, intestine
2. Seki
HOst: Salmo gairdneri
Dist.: Shiga
1975b (Lake Shizunai)
Record
: Kataoka
and MOmma
(FW)
HOsts: Salvelinusleucomaenis (1,3)
1986 (Chitose River)
g 阻f
Shikaribetsu)
Family QUIMPERIIDAE
Ezonema
Syn.: 乃aゆ hhid砒cariぬ
1975a (unspecified lo
2. 1975b (Lake
3. Awakura
HOkkaido
Aidのcar ぬ Mwakoens
1. Seki
cality),
Records : Anonymous 1983 (ChitoseRiver);
乃乙ク
HOkkaido
Records:
1878)
HOst: Oncorhynchns keta
Urawa
(3)
masou
Salvelinusmalma miyabei (2)
Site: musculature
:
(FW, M)
Oncorhynchus
:
by
Syn.: Termnova decipiens(Krabbe, 1978)
Dist.
stated
identity Of this parasite
?血W 硲 Sp
Dist.
and COlin, 1982
p. 157)
Urawa (1986).
Gibson
(1982,
Family CUCULLANIDAE
reported
Pseudoterranova decipiens (Krabbe,
the true
(Mashil
Superfamily SEURATOIDEA
On
this species
as
Margolis
remains obscure.
amphipods (see MOravec et a1.,1985;
MOravec
keta
: Fujita 1940
that
ported their proposa1. Although this
parasite, it
;n
HOkkaido
Record
et al ．は
985) Sup-
species tS originally a marine
species
(FW)
Oncorhynchns
:
Remarks:
・
MOraVec
Fujita, 1940
quirenda
Site: body cavity
C．
んゅ 0mgsf ， C ． OC ん 0 たれ sg ， C
g乃 fw 応 M ， C ．
ひびぉCほれ血血川， C ． g ゎれ g ぼ仇 m ， C ． O 肋血 f，
C Sd 加 gr/%/ ， C 70 れ耳ぬゆたび仇川， C Wg5 ゆ f，
C ． Osho/0g れ Sぬ ) aS SynonymS
Of thiS
Fujita(1932
(1984) reviewed the syn-
Of Raphidascaris including this
Onymy
typeS and the eleVen
regarded theSe new
Smith
respectively, as
TypeS
and
Remarks:
D described by
et a1. (1969),
れれ仏切アぬSp
and Awakura
1975a (unspecified locality),
ORDER
1934 (Lake
28
(Chihase River);
SPIRURIDA
3
Checklist
0f Parasites 0f Japanese Salmonids
Superfamily CAMALLANOIDEA
P.nchn
Family CAMALLANIDAE
Camallanidae
gen.
and P. g 佑乃lEa
Of Shimazu,
Philonema
1981
HOsts: Hucho
加
Fulita, 1940
(FW)
HOsts : Salvelinus
Dist.
system
:
and/0r
(Kushiro
River
Bekanbeushi
River
(M)
Philonema
Salvelinits leucomaenis
Dist.
:
Fujita ，
上
AsCd 加ゆ九七
OwCo ，竹刀
肋硲如 W ば WMwz
:
Dist.
1. Fujita 1939
Hatchery),
Lake Tazawa);
kkaido
Remarks:
HOst: Oncorhynchits gorbuscha
(2)
比血 (3)
ぬ (1)
Dist.: Etorofu Island, HOkkaid0,
Rausu
(M)
Sp
Site: not specified
比 Ivelin応 lcucaW&eW
Records
River
River
Family CYSTIDICOLIDAE
939
Site: body cavity
O．
(Kushiro
Bekanbeushi
Superfamily HABRONEMATOIDEA
Phi め乃 e肌 elone は勿 Fulita, 1940
HOStS:
and/or
system)
(Obihiro River)
sは化 6FwF
1981
Shimazu
system
(FW)
は
HOkkaido
Record:
oncorhynchi Kuitunen-Ekbaum,
: P ゎ Fたれ gW
0f Shima
HOsts : Hue ko perryi
masou
193
nematodes"
1981
Fujita, 1940
Site: body cavity
: Fujita 1940
(FW)
Sp.
Site: body cavity
1940) Rasheed,
1963
Oncorhynchus
HOkkaido
gen.
Syn.: "philometrid
zu,
Syn.: Philometra masu
species is probably identi
P. oncorhynchi.
Philometridae
Family PHILOMETRIDAE
Record
This
cal with
(Fujita,
1975a (unspecified Io
2. 1975b (Lake Panketo)
Remarks:
Superfamily DRACUNCULOIDEA
:
1. Seki
cality),
system)
Philometroides W&&%
(2)
HOkkaido
Records:
1981
Shimazu
leuconwenis
leucomaenis
HOkkaido
:
Record:
・
P. salvehn乃 i
sp.
perryi
Salvelinus
Syn
1939,
Site: not specified
Site: digestivetract
HOst:
Dist.
Fujita,
(FW)
so
Syn.: "camallanid nematodes"
Dist.
ぬ nse
Fujita, 1939, P. tenuicauda Fujita,1939,
2.
HOkkaido
: Margolis
1957 (Yubetsu River)
Akita
(Etorofu Island
1940
(Akita
Cystidicola brevicauda Fujita, 1939 species
inquirenda
(FW)
:
:
3. Urawa 1986 (H0-
Site: intestine
: Chitose River)
Ivashkin et a1. (1971)
:
Record
HOst:
gave
the
following synonyms
Of Philonema
rhynchi : Philonema
kondai Fujita, 1939,
Dist.
Salvelinus malma
:
Etorofu Island
Record
onc0-
Remarks:
29
:
Fujita 1939
(Rausu Hatchery)
Margolis (1968) stated that this
Nagasawa,
Urawa,
species cannot be accurately assigned
generically until
the
structure
buccal region is better known
the
is discovered.
male
Awakura
Syn.: Cystidicola iwana Fujita, 1928
Metabronema iwana (Fujita,1928)
Site: body cavity24
Of the
and
and
HOst:
Salve ぱれ硲少
lu 析硲
Dist.:Shiga
C ッ Sぱ仇 CO
(FW)
ぬ Sp
Record
Site: not specified
HOst:
Remarks:
Oncorhynchns
rhodurus
et
a1. 1984
(Gifu:
(1937) trans
ぬ&ro0nem ぱ，
Sp.
with
onymous
昭 ii (Fujita,
ゐ 0.w
(FW)
HOSt:
SdfUCFw 硲ル MC0
Record
Cystidicola.
amemasu
Cystidicola amemasu
(Rausu Hatchery)
Margolis
(1968) reviewed
the
Of this species
and
history
assigned it b0 Salvelinema.
(FW)
was
Fujita, 1939
with
(Fujita,
川口 CWzS
: Fujita 1939
Remarks:
taxonomic
1968
，
Dist.: Etorofu Island
(Fujita, 1939) Margolis,
Syn.: Metabronema
1939) Margo@iS
Syn.: Metabronema kosugiiFujita,1939
Site: body cavity
Record: MOravec and Nagasawa 1985
(Kikuchi River)
Remarks: MOravec and Nagasawa (1985)
suggested that this species belongs to
amemasu
5.
0r
1968
masou
Dist. : Kumarnoto
Or
5. salmonicola
ぬ8/@
Salvelincma
either Salvelinema
sug
(FW)
larva
Site: stomach
Oncorhynchns
(1967)
gested that this species !s probably syn川口
Salvelinema
Fujita
Margolis and Kabata
nema.
Nagara River, Yamat0, Mie: Miya
River)
HOst:
Although
Margolis (1968) assigned ft [o Salveli-
SOrimachi
Cystidicolidae gen.
(Lake Biwa)
ferred C ノ sstidico 血 i川ほれば to Me
Dist.: Gifu, Mie
Record:
: Fujita 1928
1939)
This
suggested to be possibly
S. salmonicola
Or
species
identical
s. walkeri (Mar
golis and Kabata, 1967)
Site: intestine
HOst.
:
Salvelinus
Salvelinema oncorhynchi (Fujita,1939)
Margolis, 1968
(FW)
leucomaenis
Dist. : Etorofu Island
Record : Fujita 1939 (Rausu Hatchery)
Remarks:
Although
Rasheed
Syn ．
(1965) tenta-
(1968) reviewed
Mgf
ほり
r0WCw
ほ
its taxonomic
HOst:
Margolis and Kabata (1967) suggested
that thisspeciestS probably synonymous
5. salmonicola
Or
万ヅ乃
CAz
FuLta ，
Cystidicolaoncorhynchi (Fujita,1939)
Site: body cavity
history and transferred ;t to Salvelinema.
with
OwC0/
1939
tivelyassigned thisspeciesto Cystidicola,
Margolis
:
Record
Oncor
んノ乃
Ch 硲
: Fujita 1939
ma5n
ぴ
(Rausu Hatchery)
S. walkeri.
Salvelinema iwana (Fujita,1928) Margolis,
1968
"Fujita (1928) reported the site 0f infection as the
"pleural cavity" in the English text, but he de
(FW)
scribed it aS the "body cavity" in the Japanese text
30
Remarks: Although
transferred
Yamaguti
Metabronema
(1961)
oncorhynchi
(HOkkaido
Cystidicola,
Margolis (1968)reviewed its
taxonomic
history and
transferred ;t to
Salvelinema. Margolis and Kabata
(1967) suggested that it ;s probably
with
synonymous
S. salmonicola
mori:
Hatchery)
6.
;
Aisaka,
Ishikawa
: Tetori);
8.
Fukui 1960 (AOmori: unspecified locality), 9. 1961 (AOmori: Aisaka Hatchery); 10. Margolis 1967 (-) ; 11.
s.
0r
: Chitose
Yamaguti 1935 (Shiga : Lake Biwa); ?.
Fujita 1940 (Etorofu Island: Bettobi27,
HOkkaido: Shiraoi, Chitose River, A0-
to
walkeri.
Margolis
Salvelinema salmonicola (Ishii,1916)
Margolis, 1966
(FW)
Syn.: Oxyuris sp. Of KOshida, 190525
Ancymcanthns salmonicola Ishii,
and
Kabata
1967
(-);
12.
Awakura 1968a (HOkkaido: unspecified
locality);
13. Awakura
(-);
MOravec
14.
et a1. 1984b
and Nagasawa
1986
(AOmori: ROkumaibashi River)
1916
Cystidicola salmonicola (Ishii,
1916)
Cystidicola chitosensisFujita,1940
Cystidicola farionis Fisher, 1798 Of
Zhukov,
s は加ぬぬg川口
Sd かeF れ f (Fujita ， 1939) n ． comb
(FW)
Syn
・
M ぬeばれ 7 Fujtta
: 加勿あの乃 gW7
R ぬ妨70 杣 O乃乙
HOsts:
S7Mg
0
corhyn%c ん硲如加 (1 ， 2， 5， 7， 8 ， 9 ，
0．
々ゐ
(FujIta， 1941)
Site: ;nteSttne
Mt 所 (?)
HOst:
(1, 2， 3， 4， 5， ?, 13)
S Imo sairdneri
Record
(4, 5. 12)
Salvelinusleucomaenis (5,?, 14)
S. pluvins (6)
Dist.:Etorofu Island, Shikotan Island,
HOkkaid0, AOmori, Niigata, Ishikawa,
Shiga
Records: !. KOshida 1905 (HOkkaido:
2.
Salvelinus
leucomaenis
O ．彬相 a (1, 2, 5)
River),
たんが
あん F (Fujita， 1941) (new
な Wgm&
Synonym)
10,1U
Chitose
， T939
Mg ぬとり %g 川口たん
ぬ FUjIta ， 1941
1960
Sites: swim bladder,body cavity26
O ．川仏OU
．
1910
: Fujita 1939
Remarks:
(Rausu Hatchery)
Metabronema
salvelini
was
re-
named M. ishiiby Fujita (1941)because
the
former
name
was
pre-0ccupied.
Although Yamaguti (1961) later transferred M. ishiito Rhabdochona, Margolis
(1968) reviewed its taxonomic history
and assigned ft to Salvelinema (as S.
(HOkkaido:
HOkkaido
Fisheries Experimental
Station); 3. Ishii 1916 (HOkkaido:
Chitose Hatchery); 4. Fujita 1931
rectly S. salvelini In accordance with
(HOkkaido
This species was suggested by Margolis
Aisaka
:
ishii). HOwever,
valid
Chitose Hatchery, AOmori:
Hatchery);
5.
Okada
1935
and
zo0logical
Kabata
cal with
"KOshida (1905) reported this parasite
sp.".
as
"Oxguris
"See
31
fo0tnote
nomenclatorial
Or S. walkeri.
ephemeridarum
5
the
rules.
(1967) to be possibily identi-
S. salmonicala
Sterliadochona
"This site Of infection is apparently the result 0f the
parasite's migration after death 0f the fish.
5. ishii should be cor-
(Linstow,
Nagasawa,
1872)
Spiroptera salvelini
yn.:
and Awakura
(FW)
comb
n.
Urawa,
Kikuchi River, Kagoshima
Fujita, 1922
River);
Cystidicola salvelini(Fujita,1922)
Metabronema salvelini(Fujita,1922)
Cystidicoloides
salvelini(Fujita,1922)
Sterliadochona salvelini
(Fujita,1922)
Cystidicoloides
ephemeridarum
(Linstow, 1872)
Oncnr
んノ凡
しん
O ．れ乙相 a (1,
O ． L肋ぱuri 硲
Salmo
Of the species and
(?)
SpeCieSpIaCed
S 力仇 vim
(2)
はう
1.
Lake
Fujita
Shikotsu),
Biwa)
3.
;
Island:
1922
Zhukov
5.
1975b
AOmori,
(Shiga
1960
(HOkkaido
1984b (-);
:
Omine
Yura
go
:
River, Shiga
Kishida
:
:
:
Shimane:
Ota
Kaifu River, Ehime:
chi: Shimanto
name
MOravec
and
stated that holarctic
Rhabdochona
River,
Sites: intestine,
River, Oita
Ono
Yamaguti
， 1935
Fu 爪 a ，
所WCM
pyloric
HOsts : Oncorhynchus
:
caeca,
body
cavi
iwame
(13)
0 ．如妨 1 , 2， 6, 11
0 W 仏ou 12, 13, 14)
O ．乃 er ， (2)
O ． ?ぬ odur@s (5 ， 9 ， 3)
・
River,
ん乙
:
上
Salmwo eairdneri(12)
River, K0:
W 叫O
OWO
ty28
Taka-
TOkushima
ばば
1940
River, Hy0-
Niyodo
salvelini Fujita, 1927
F 肋とは O 仙 Ow
F 肋 MO 肋 OM
et a1.
:
(FW)
Of Fujita, 1916
Sp.
F 防 &70 仙 OW ば加ぬ (FulHa ， 1921)
River, Kyoto
Takatsu
ls
genus
Cystidicola oncorhynchi Fujita,1921
CystidicolafujiiiFujita,1921
:
Lake
Mashu,
Okayama
placed fn
Fujita, 1927
and Nagasawa
Ado
and
genus
Thus, the nematode
Syn.: Cucullanus
River, AOmori:
YOshino
River,
hashi River,
Hiroshima
Lake
:
: Amano
River, Nara
valid
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (Fujita,1921)
4. Seki
6. Awakura
?. MOravec
1985 (HOkkaido
and
a
Family RHABDOCHONIDAE
(Shikotan
locality);
Shikaribetsu);
aS
Cysti-
Superfamily THELAZIOIDEA
1975a (HOkkaido: unspecified locality),
Lake
used
in Cノ如必CO 比 ?ぬSShouldbe
Sterliadochona.
(HOkkaido
2. 1928
unspecified
(1981) dis-
and
herein assigned to the latter
gz (5)
Shiga, Kyot0, Nara, Hyog0, Okayama,
Shimane, Hiroshima, TOkushima, Ehime,
KOchi, Oita, Miyazaki, Kumamot0,
Kagoshima
Records:
MOravec
taken out Of the
Shikotan Island, HOkkaid0,
:
confused.
this problem
Of this species
Petter (1984) also discussed the taxonomy
(6 ， 7， 8)
Unspeclfied Salmonldae (4)
Dist.
remains
cussed
Of this nematode,
た ur.riWdew ば 1 , 3)
・
taxonomy
5)
miy
:
Nagasawa (1985)followed him. HOwever,
硲側7SOU
棚 Ima
S．
The
dicoloides ephmeridarum
sai/ は ner7 (5)
Salvflinw
(HOkkaido
Shokanbetsu River)
Remarks:
ites: stomach, intestine
HOsts:
KOmenotsu
:
1986
8. Kitamura
River,
Miyazaki: Nanuki River, Oyodo River,
Sendai River, Hiroto River, Kumamoto
"This
site 0f infection was reported by Fujita (1927b)
"visceral cavity". HOwever, its site is probably
the result Of the parasite's migration after death of
the fish.
:
as
32
5. trutta (12)
(1975) and
Salvelinusfontinalis(12)
S. leucomaenis (2,10, 12)
S. pluvius (3,4, ?, 8)
Dist.: Shikotan Island,HOkkaid0, AOmori,
Akita ?, TOchigi, Nagan0,
Kyot0,
Nara,
roshima,
Ehime,
ga,
TOyama,
F 肋 MO
肋 Ow7
Shi
2.
Lake
Shikotsu),
1921c
Biwa),
in Fujita
HOsts : Hucho
3.
(Shiga
Dist.
:
?. Yamaguti
(TOyama: Ozidaira);
Tsumetagawa);
Bano
River);
Island
Fukui
:
10.
Hatchery);
12.
1941
kyo);
3. Shimazu
system
and/or
system);
(AOmori
MOravec
Bekanbeushi
4. Awakura
Unidentified
Aisaka
:
1981 (Kushiro River
Nematoda
et a1. 1981
gen.
Nematoda
(FW)
Site: intestine
HOst:
River, AOmori:
Dist.: HOkkaid0, Nagano
Oirase River29, AOmori
Lake
Akita
Lake
Chuzenji)
:
YOshino
TOwada,
13.
MOravec
and
River,
River,
River, Okayama:
Hiroshima
: Ota
TOchigi:
(Kyoto: Yura
;
1985
Nagasawa
Nara
:
Hyogo
:
Takahashi
River, Ehime:
Salmo
Records
MOravec
:
specified locality); Oshima
no
:
The
this species
taxonomic
was
River,
CLASS
exist and
(HOkkaido:
(Naga
BORDIOIDEA
Family CHORDODIDAE
14.
Chordodes sp.30
Lake
confusion
(FW)
Site: stomach
HOst: Oncorhynchw rhodurus
of
Dist.
solved by MOravec
:
Mie
Record
and BOyce (1981) misspelled the
the "Owada
River" (Margolis,
Station, personal
communithe TOwada
River does not
corresponds to the "Oirase
1976
NEMATOMORPHA
ORDER
:
Remarks
"MOravec, Margolis
"TOwada
River" aS
Pacific Biological
cation).
HOwever,
: un-
unspecified locality)
Niyodo
Shirarutoro)
Remarks:
1968a (HOkkaido
Kishida
Kikuchi River);
et a1. 1985
gairdneri
Awakura
:
River, Oita: Ono River, Miyazaki:
Nanuki River, Oyodo River, Hiroto
River, Kumamoto
et a1. 1984b (-)
Sp
(HOkkaido: Shikyu River, Nishibetsu
and/0r
River
1960
unspecified locality);
1961
1975a (unspecified l0-
(H0-
1958
Zhukov
1. Seki
cality), 2. 1975b (Lake Panket0, Lake
Shizunai, Lake Oku-niikappu, HOhei-
8. 1954 (Naga9. Shiraishi
(2)
HOkkaido
:
Records:
1935
6. Fujita 1940
: Sapporo);
11.
(4)
masou
Sappor0,
1927a
5. Yamaguti
Tazima);
:
(Shikotan
5. malma
4. 1927b (same locality as
(1927a));
(Kyoto
:
perryi (3)
Oncorhynchns
Sap-
:
(HOkkaido:
kkaido
(Mie
of
Salvelinusleucomaenis (2,3)
poro),
no:
nematodes"
1981
Site: digestive tract
Miyazaki,
:
Lake
(FW)
Sp
Shimazu,
Kumamoto
Records
e[ a1. (1981)
Syn.: "rhabdochonid
Hyog0, Okayama,
Oita,
MOravec
based
"The
River"
33
generic
Shiraishi 1958 (Bano
:
River)
The record Of Shiraishi (1958) is
On
name
a
tentative
parasite
Of this parasite
was
identifi-
misreported
Nagasawa,
Urawa,
cation. The identity Of this parasite
PHYLUM
ORDER
requires
Fish
(FW)
Sp.
Remarks
1975a (unspecified Io
Family ECHINORHYNCHIDAE
Am
れ地
0C
Of Nakano
Of Harada,
1935
and
Of
masou
Records
"The
:
(3)
and Kawamura
(Nagano
:
2. Van
Cleave 1931
prefectural
but it is
now
was
(Nagano31:
reported
as
species
as
because Harada's
Cleave, 1931
[intestine]
Oncorhynchus
Dist.:
Nagano32
nerka
Van Cleave 1931 (Lake
:
Harada
AOki)
(1935),
relegated
whom
Yamaguti
ones.
seems
Because
Harada's
a
pr0-
t0 require reassessment,
also treat them
1924
to
(1963) listed the two species as
separate
posal
A. aculeatns
Of A. echigoensis . HOwever,
synonym
Kizaki Fish Cultural Station);
name
:
followed,
Nagano
1. Nakano
two
also treat the two
Petrochenko (1956) and GOlvan (1969)
0. nerka (1,4)
Salmo gairdneri (1,2, 3, 5, 6)
Salvelinusfontinalis(3)
Unspecified Salmonidae (?)
Dist.: Yamanashi,
the
We
aculeatus Van
HOst:
Remarks
Site: intestine
Oncorhynchus
(1956) and
Yamaguti
to require reassessment.
seems
Record:
1%65
:
ones.
Site
HOshina, Egusa and Shikama,
HOsts
regarded
Of A.
(FW)
1924
ゆ肋仇 s g肋埋0g%S ぬ Fu 爪 a ，
1920
(1963)
separate
Naga-
0f A. echigoensis
(1969). HOwever,
Acanthocephalus
and
?.
accepted by Petrochenko
view
(FW)
Kawamura,
et a1.
Hatchery);
1983 (-)
species aS independent
H 勿乃仇ocep 防 [email protected]硲 Van Cleave, 193l
・
5. HOshina
Oizumi
to a synonym
GOlvan
Superfamily ECHINORHYNCHOIDEA
Sp
Cul
1935 (Naga
: Harada's (1935) relegation
acerbus
PALAEACANTHOCEPHALA
H 何% 仇。。ゆ肋 ?硲
Kizaki Fish
Hatchery);
and Egusa
was
Syn ． :
Kizaki);
nashi : Oizumi
cality), 2. 1975b (Lake Panketo)
ORDER
and
Harada
(Yamanashi:
sawa
1. Seki
4.
3. Nakai
6. Nagasawa and Egusa 1981b (Yama-
(2)
HOkkaido
Records:
(Nagano:
Lake
no:
:
1932
1965
leucomaenis
Station);
tural Station);
Site: not specified
Dist.
Cultural
KOkai
Family NEOECHINORHYNCHIDAE
HOsts : Salvelinus
reassessment
ACANTHOCEPHALA
EOACANTHOCEPHALA
Neoechinorhynchtis
and Awakura
aS
we
independent species.
Acanthocephalns echigoensis Fujita,1920
Kizaki
(FW)
"Shinano'
called "Nagano".
3"See fo0tnote
34
31
Checklist
Of Parasites 0f Japanese Salmonids
Sites : pyloric caeca, intestine
HOsts : Oncorhynchus
0.
Records:
keta (1)
Branch
(2)
masou
1.
1972 (MOri Branch
do Fish
Hatchery),
Dist.: Niigata, Yamanashi
cality aS tn Awakura
Records:
sawa
1. Fujita 1920b (Niigata: Mi0-
mote
River);
1936
(Yamanashi:
2. Fukui
and
Sano
MOrisita
River)
: Harada
(1935) synonymized
three
species,
Acanthocephalus
A. acerbvs,
and
his view
HOst:
Dist.
different from
:
A. echigoensis, it tS tenta-
Fujita
Of Fu 爪 a ， 1916
h
1916
This
(Sapporo),
species
1921a
Petrochenko
guti (1963) and
cleave ， 1925
(FW)
relegated to
was
Of 4. echigoensis by
synonym
(1935), whom
JMU 硲 Van
Sp ．
(Hassabu River)
tively included herein.
47 れ地 OC ゆ肪丁M
FuLta ， 192I
HOkkaido
Remarks:
and MOrisita (1936) fS probably
Of Fukui
O乃 COr ぬ / 乃しん f
Oncorhynchus
Records:
separate
In addition, although the material
Ones.
5. Awa-
Site: digestive tract
because
aS
4. Naga-
(-);
l0-
(FW)
reassessment,
species
(1972));
1983
Syn ． : A 切れ仇0C ゆ肋廿
M
A. aculeatus,
to require
seems
treat the four
we
(same
the
onc0-
A. echigoensis. HOwever,
Of HOkkai-
3. 1973
kura et a1.1984b (-)
A Cぽ乃仇 OC ゆ肋 ?ぬ
Remarks
rhynchi,
Egusa
2.
3.
;
Kagei 1980 (-)
with
and
(MOri
Fish Hatchery);
Of HOkkaido
Awakura
Salmo gairdneri (3)
1972
Anonymous
HOwever,
we
different
ones
Harada
(1956), Yama-
GOlvan
(1969) followed.
treat the two
until
a
species
Harada's
view
as
is
verified.
Site: intestine
Dist.
AC& 乃仇 OCgp ぬ J俗
Yamanashi
:
Record
:
Nagasawa
and Egusa
an
:
Syn
・
:
HOStS:
W 而Or Yamagutt ， 1935 (FW)
Syn.: Acanthocephalus echigoensis Fujita,
1972
and
Of Awa
Records:
Salmo
W 岱0
ea かば neri
Salvelinus
Unspecified
malma
ぴ
Trout
(I ， 2 ， 3， 5)
hara
(1 ， 2， 3)
1. Ito
1959
Experimental
1964 (TOkyo
Matsumoto
(1， 2， 3)
Salmonidae
MatSumoto
，
0. rhodurus (6)
kura, 1973
OWCO7 力丁 WC 乃M
Of
Salmo gairdneri (1,2, 3, 4, 5)
Salvelinusfontinalis(3,6)
Dist.: TOchigi, TOky0, Shiga
Site: intestine
H OStS:
・
Uncork ゆ几肋us ncY 肋 (6)
A 田れ仙OC ゆ肪伽 s
Of Anonymous,
Sp
Site : inteFstins
trout ;s considered to be accidental
1920
ゆ肋 Z応 s0.0f It0, 195933
1972
in rainbow
occurrence
，
(FW)
Acanthoc
?H 切れ地OC ゆ肋 f硲
Since this species fS an amphibi
parasite, its
YamagutI
1935
1981b
(Oizumi Hatchery)
Remarks
O力 Sはわたん妨y7fS
1972
(Shiga: Samegai
Station);
: Akigawa
2. Ichi-
valley);
(TOchigi: Lake
Yun0-
(4)
Dist. : HOkkaido
"The
generic name
as
" Acanthocepharus".
0f this parasite
was
3.
misreported
35
a1. 1975 (Shiga:
Samegai
Trout Experimental Station);
5. Nakajima and Egusa 1975a (Shiga:
Samegai
Trout Experimental Station);
Miomote
6. Nagasawa
do : Tanno36, Abashiri,
ko);
4. Nakajima
et
River);
2. Van Cleave 192535
: unspecified
(TOkyo
Margolis
1957
locality) ;
(HOkkaido:
3.
Yubetsu
River); 4. Anonymous 1958b (HOkkai-
et a1. 1983 (TOchigi: Lake
Yunoko)
Nemuro
and TOkachi);
two
locations
in
5. Anonymous
1983 (HOkkaido: Chitose River, Japan
Ac
はれ
廿ぬ
(FW)
ocev 肋 lus spp
Sea
Site: intestine
HOsts
:
1984b(-);
Oncorhynchus
and
mura
Branch
Sano
1986 (HOkkaido:
GOlvan
species,
new
a
(1969)
pr0-
Echinorhynchus
1977
N0-
(1920b), Margolis
(Niigata: KOide
and
Arthur
(1979,
p.
121) did not accept ;t.
Of Niigata Prefectural Fisheries
et a1. 1984b (-);
3. Awakura
4. SOrimachi
Echinorhynchus truttae Schrank, 1778 (FW)
et a1.
Site: intestine
1984 (Gifu: Yamato)
HOst:
Dist.
EC 九 f乃 0 杣/ 几肋M
CO ぬ
Yama9uti
， 1935
(FTV)
Salvelinus
:
Record
leucomaenis
Shikotan Island
:
Zhukov
1960 (unspecified locality)
intestine
:
HOsts
:
Oncorhynchus
masou
(2)
P 肋血 wo
Salmo gairdneri (2)
Salvelinusleucomaenis (1,2)
Dist.
Although
posed
(-) ; 2.
Experimental Station);
Site
et a1.
ekbaumi, for E. gadi reported by Fujita
1976
Seki
?. Urawa
Remarks:
Dist.: Niigata, Gifu
!.
6. Awakura
Chitose River)
(3)
masou
0. rhodurns (4)
Salmo gairdneri (1,2)
Records:
off Atsuta);
:
MOnisita,
!.
Nagasawa
River)
1980
(-)
;
2.
Records
W
仇 ZOega
Syn.: Echinorhynchus
・
Fukui
ekbaumi
GOlvan,
Pseudorhadinorhynchus samegaiensis Nakajima and Egusa, 1975
(FW)
Site: intestine
Dist.: Shiga
0. keta {1. 4， 5, 7)
0. masou
(2, 6)
TOky0,
Fujita
(same locality aS ;n Fukui
MOrisita (1937))
Family ILLIOSENTIDAE
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (3)
Dist. : HOkkaid0,
and MOrisita 1937 (Taguti
・
Site: intestine
1.
:
in O F M Mer ，
196g
Records:
and
(FW)
1937
River), 1938
(M)
:
m ひ 0g は川 &f Fuku;
Dist.: Niigata
and Egusa 1981a (Kanita
1776
HOsts
Of 止s
HOst: Salvelinuspluvius
Nagasawa
and
E 肋ぬ 0所川杣硲
ん
Site: intestine
AOmori
Records:
，ゆ wC
Niigata
1920b
"The prefectural name was reported
but it ts now called "Niigata".
(Niigata34
as
@The record Of Van Cleave (1925)
tentative parasite identification.
"See fo0tnote 13.
"Echigo",
36
is based on
Records:
Nakajima
et a1. 1975
Zhukov
(Samegai
and Egusa
1975b (Samegai
Trout
kkaido
Experi-
Family RHADINORHYNCHIDAE
Oncorhynchns
:
Anonymous
1983
HOsts
1958
:
River);
(HOkkaido
1957
zu
(HOkkaido:
Family
Hucho
locality)
;
1. Abe
:
1973
(Saitama
locality) ; 2. Oshima
: un-
1976
1981 (HOkkaido
:
Kushiro River system
River sytem)
3
ANNELIDA
HlRUDINoIDEA
H OStS:
Oncorh
ノれ
しん
ぴ ,s
ゐ
P血
O 川dsou
RHYNCHOBDELLIDA
・
Salmo gairdneri
GLOSSIPHONIIDAE
Sal
，nc おれ
硲力 wf? れぱ ?水
Dist.: TOyama
・
Hegmic たがた marg が na 加 (0 F Miiller, 1884)
・
0f Shimazu,
perryi (3)
and/or Bekanbeushi
1958a
PHYLUM
ORDER
(FW)
spp.
(Nagano: unspecifiedlocality);3. Shima-
2. Anonymous
: unspecified
CLASS
gen.
"acanthocephalans"
:
specified
(6)
1. Margolis
Yubetsu
:
Records
Shikotan Island, HOkkaido
Records:
Aeanthocephala
Salmo gairdneri(1,2)
Dist.: HOkkaid0, Saitama, Nagano
0. keta (4, 5, ?)
Dist.
1960 (unspecified locality)
1981
HOsts: Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (1,2, 3)
0. masou
1802)
(M)
Site: intestine
intestine
:
1986
leucomaenis
: Zhukov
Includes
Sp. Of Margolis, 1957
0f Anonymous,
?. Urawa
Chitose River)
Salvelinns
Acanthocephala
BOlbosoma caenoforme (Heitz, 1920) Meyer,
1933 (juvenile)
(M)
BOlbosoma
:
Unidentified
Family POLYMORPHIDAE
Site
5.
;
Shikotan Island
:
Record
Superfamily POLYMORPHOIDEA
and
et a1. 1984b (-);
HOst:
Dist.
tose River)
:
locality)
Site: mesenteries
(Chitose River,
Japan Sea off Atsuta); Urawa 1986 (Chi-
Includes
unspeci-
COrynosoma strumosum
(Rudolphi,
Liihe,1904 (juvenile)
keta
HOkkaido
:
unspecified
(HOkkaido
Site: intestine
Records
:
kura
Rhadinorhynchns trachuriHarada, 1935 (M)
Dist.
(Shikotan Island:
Anonymous 1983 (HOkkaido: Chitose
River,Japan Sea off Atsuta); 6. Awa-
mental Station)
HOst:
1960
fied locality); 4. Kamegai 196237(H0-
Trout Experimental Station); Nakajima
(FW)
Sites
:
body
surface, fins
"The
record
Of Kamegai
(1962)
tive parasite identification.
37
is based 0n
a tenta
Nagasawa,
Urawa,
Record: Hayaguri 1934 (Shogawa Trout
PHYLUM
and
Awakura
Farm)
MOLLUSCA
CLASS PELECYPODA
ORDER
O．
研汝細励 Lぬ (HaaS
Uyen0, 1966
Syn
・
: M 肝叩桁放刑
WZ
・
O ． np.r 肋 1, 2, 3)
EULAMELLIBRANCHIA
Salmo gairdnerl (1,2)
Family UNIONIDAE
Mmw
(I 2)
廿ぬ%OM
S ほぬ CF 乃硲た MCOWd6%
， 1910) TayIor
Dist.
and
HOkkaido
:
Records:
(FW)
1.
(same
(LinnaeuS ， 1758)38
3.
Site : gfl1S
1964
Awakura
River, Chitose
似ヮ肋火川
び (2y9
localities
Hatchery),
(Chitose
2.
;n Awakura
as
1968b
(1964)),
1969 (Chitose River)
H OStS: Owor 伽乃肋俗如加は。 2)
PHYLUM
ARTHROPODA
CLASS CRUSTACEA
SUBCLASS
ORDER
BRANCHIURA
1978
(FW)
Fisheries
Shimura
tama
g7fX で %e/f (I ， 2， 3 ， 5 ， 6 ， 7， 10 ，
II)
Shimura
s ．力仇材硲(3)
Of TOkyo
this
(TOkyo
species
Aichi
Experimental
Inoue et a1. 1980 (TOkyo
Experimental
Egusa
Station);
1980
(TOkyo:
5
Oku
Experimental
1981 (TOkyo
Metropolitan
Station);
: Okutama
6
Branch
Fisheries Experi-
mental Station); ?. Shimura 1983a
(TOkyo: Okutama Branch Of TOkyo
Metropolitan Fisheries Experimental
YOshino Fish Farm, Nagano: Akashina
Fisheries Experimental Station, Kizaki
misspelled
0f
Branch 0f TOkyo Metropolitan
S口比 Cはれ応力れたれ
?/ ゐ (I， 4， 5)
(1964)
Fisheries
4.
and
Fisheries
Dist.: Nagan0, TOky0, Aichi,Wakayama
"Awakura
3. Ishii et al
Branch
Okutama Branch Of TOkyo Metropolitan
(4,5 ， 6， 7， 8， 9，
1950
Station);
(Aichi: HOrai
Station);
(2 ， 3， 12)
HOshina
Experi
Yamaji
Of Aichi Prefectural Fisheries
Prefectural
10 ， II)
1.
Fisheries
Wakayanna:
2. Uno et a1. 1975 (Aichi: HOrai
Experimental
ArgulKS coregoni Thorel1, 1864
Site: body surface
H Osts: Oncn 所ynchus
m 仏ou
Records:
Station,
Branch
Family ARGULIDAE
SMmo
0f National
mental
gori);
ARGULOIDEA
O ． /肋血 r硲
Branch
aS
"Although
"伽即所昨柑倣Z僻所娘げ
ments
38
the glochidia attached to the gill fila
0f this host, they did not grow normally
Station); 8. Shimura et a1.1983b (T0-
Dist.: Kurile Islands, HOkkaido
kyo : Okutama
Records: 1. Yamaguti 1939a (HOkkaido:
Branch
Of TOkyo
Metr0-
politan FisheriesExperimental Station);
9.
Shimura
1983b
(TOkyo:
Lake
Okutama
MOkoto);
2. Shiino 1952
unspecified locality),
Islands:
(Kurile
1959
(H0-
Branch Of TOkyo Metropolitan Fisheries
Experimental Station); 10. Shimura
kkaido
et a1. 1983a (TOkyo
Awakura
1980 (HOkkaido: unspecified
locality);
6. Anonymous
: Okutama
Branch
1970
of
TOkyo Metropolitan Fisheries Experimental Station); 11. Shimura and In01984
ue
(TOkyo:
Okutama
Branch
kkaido:
Pacific
COPEPODA
: 1.
;n musculature
1962
Yamashita
1978 (Shizuoka : Ito)
Chitose River)
(FW)
HOshina
yamame
2. Otaki
and
1954
et a1.,
cavity, oper-
culum,body surface
unco 杣タ %c 乃硲 m ぬou (2 ，
HOsts:
0．
:
3， 4， 6)40
惟袖口田
立加 elm% 応力血血硲 (5)
and
Dist.: H Okkaid0, Gunma, Nagano
Records:
SUBORDER
1. Yamaguti
Lake
Penke);
naga
1954
1939b (HOkkaido
2. HOshina
(Nagano:
and
Kiso
:
Sue-
River);
3.
Kabata 1976 (Gunma41: unspecified l0-
Family CALIGIDAE
cality);
1967
Lepeophtheirns salmonis (Kroyer, 1837)
Kroyer, 1863
(M)
Syn.: Lepeophtheirus uenoi Yamaguti, 1939
Site: body surface
go 朴ぬ C肋
4. HOshina
(Gunma:
Farm);
and
Masutani
5. Nishimura
Nishimura
Trout
and
Culture
HOshina
1977 (Nagano: KOakagawa);
6. Awa-
kura et a1. 1984b (-)
(I)
"HOshina
O ．如仇 (2, 3， 6， 8, 9)
0. masou
(H0-
1984
SIPHONOSTOMATOIDA
吻 %C わぬ
?.
NOrth
1986
1ncludes: Salmincola Sp. Of Awakura
with
(Kanagawa
Aquarium);
O 乃 CO
:
western
Sites : gills, gill cavity, mouth
Enoshima
HOStS:
(H0-
Atsuta);
9. Urawa
Suenaga,
(FW)
Shizuoka
Kasahara
(HOkkaido:
Salmincola
Records
off
1915
gairdneri (2)
Dist.: Kanagawa,
1983
5.
Syn.: Salmincola falculata(Wilson, 1908)
body protruding externally]
HOsts : Salmo
coast);
Salmincola californiensis
(Dana, 1852)Wilson,
CYCLOPOIDA
[head embedded
Okhotsk
Family LERNAEOPODIDAE
Lernaea cyprinaceaLinnaeus, 1758
:
4. Kimura
Sea
Ocean);
kkaido
Family LERNAEIDAE
Site
Japan
1985
sawa
SUBCLASS ENTOMOSTRACA
SUBORDER
(HOkkaido:
River);
Awakura et a1. 1984b (-); 8. Naga-
of
TOkyo Metropolitan Fisheries Experimental Station); 12. Takegami 1984
(Wakayama: Hiki River)
ORDER
Shibetsu
:
and
Nishimura
(1976) suggested that
the
host reported by HOshina and Suenaga (1954) was
probably Oncorhynchus rhodurns.
(4, 7)
"The
39
prefectural name
was
reported
as
"Gumma".
Nagasawa,
Urawa,
ぬ M 所CO 肋勿ゆ fowfs (K 印yer ， 1837@ WilSon ，
Syn.: Salmincola
smirnovi
:
mouth
HOst:
HOsts: Salmo gairdneri
Salvelinus leucomaenis
Markevich,
Dist. : Iwate
cavity
S巳加 elinus 胴 J胴
Dist.: not
Record:
1956
Remarks: Markevich
this parasite was
but
(1956) stated that
SWW
SUBCLASS
obtained rn "Japan",
East".
， 1936
ROcanf
(FW)
ん
O
Hum
and
Kabata
1986
Meinert,
(M)
Site: body surface
HOst: Oncorhynchw kisutch
p? りf
・
:
伽棚r.u 七血 Schioedte
1897
DiSt : H Okkaido
ReCord
FLABELLIFERA
Family AEGIDAE
site : Skin
乃M
ISOPODA
SUBORDER
collected in "the
ぬ CO 佑 s ぬ /ぬ f硲 MarkeviCh
HOSt:
MALACOSTRACA
ORDER
h@ (1940) reported Ln its original
description that rL was
Far
Record : Kumagai 1985 (Matsuo Inland
Fisheries Experimental Station)
specified
Markevich
(FW)
Sp.
1940
Site
Awakura
Salmincola
(FW)
1915
and
(Sun
Dist.: HOkkaido
PiaZZa Aqua-
Records:
。 2)
Awakura
198043 (unspecified lo
cality),1983b (Hamanaka)
"Although
the collection locality was reported as "a
hacthery", the parasite was actually found 0n the
fish reared aL this aquarium
in Sappor0.
"The generic
"ROcinera'.
勿
name
Of this parasite
was
misspelled
as
Checklist 0f Parasites Of Japanese Salmonids
HOst-Parasite
List
CLASS OSTEICHTHYES
ORDER
Brachyphallus crenatus (Shikotan
Island,HOkkaido)
Hemiums levinseni(Shikotan Island,
HOkkaido)
Lecithaster gibbosus (Shikotan Island,
HOkkaido)
POdocotyleatomon (Shikotan Island)
SALMONIFORMES
Family SALMONIDAE
Hucho perryi (Brevo0rt)
huchen, "ito"
Ciliophora
? Trichodina domerguei (HOkkaido)
MOnogenea
Microcotylidae
Cestoidea
Diphyllobothrium la-tum plerocercoid
(KurileIslands,HOkkaido)*
Sp. (HOkkaido)
gen.
Trematoda
Azygia perryii(HOkkaido)
Bunodera luciopercae (HOkkaido)
sp.
(HOkkaido)
Nematoda
Camallanidae
gen.
Sp. (HOkkaido)
Philometridae
gen.
sp. (HOkkaido)
Rhabdochona
Sp. (HOkkaido)
Acanthocephala
Acanthocephala
gen.
Island,
HOkkaido)
Ascarophis Sp. (HOkkaido)
COntracaecum
Sp. larva (HOkkaido)
Hysterothylacium adnncum
larva
(Shikotan Island,AOmori)
Acanthocephala
BOlbosoma caenoforme juvenile
(Shikotan Island,HOkkaido)
Echinorhynchus gadi (HOkkaido)
COpepoda
Lepeophtheirus salmonis (HOkkaido)
(H Okkaido)
O 乃 CO
C. qnadr 所
f@orme(HOkkaido)
MyxXidiuMmsp.(H Okkaido)
Ciliophora
所丁 wL
ん
mura44
MS
f川口 mg
Kimura
and
Naka
"iwame"
"Although
this fish is treated aS an independent
species throughout the text, it may be regarded as
a local form Of Oncorhynchus
rhodurus.
Tr.h 妨タ Oph 所inu7s 脚MIt が"たた (HOkkaido)
止
Sp. (HOkkaido)
Anisakis Sp. larva (Shikotan
Oncorhynchvsgorbuscha (Walbaum)
pink salmon, "karafutomasu"
Syn.: Salmo gorbuscha Walbaum
Sarcomastigophora
Ichtyobodo necator (HOkkaido)
Microspora
Microsporidium takedai(HOkkaido)
Ascetospora
Balanosporida gen.sp.(H Okkaido)
Myxozoa
Trema
Eubothrium
Anisakis simplex larva (HOkkaido)
Salmincola stellatns (HOkkaido)
g 但aれたび川
(Shikotan Island)
Nematoda
Sp. (HOkkaido)
COpepoda
C ん佑加myxu7m
crassum
Phyllobothrium caudatum plerocercoid
(HOkkaido)
Phyllobothrium Sp. plerocercoid
(HOkkaido)
Proteocephalus Sp. (HOkkaido)
Scolex pleuronectis plerocercoid
(Shikotan Island)
Cestoidea
BOthriocephalns
Eubothrium
cona
41
Nagasawa,
Urawa,
Nematoda
and
Awakura
m ぴMW
E 妨 Of ん /fMm
F 比 &血肋 ona
Onco 所@ynchi(oita)
Wy 比7f乃ぬ
(H Okka@do)
s町川例 f□ 妨
pIeroCerCoid
(HOkkaido)
OWCOX り，w 杣硲比 MWMwf
JOrdan
Gregor45
Syn
OwCo
:
・
and
MC
F ゆ仇 &0 妨FMm
「竹 W 仙硲
肋川? 川?wg
JOrdan
P 50h0w
Niigata ， TOyama
% 杣硲如ぬ
・
chum
，ゆ乃cゐ心肋
salmon, "sake"
「
7d7MW
幻ん
坤gぉ05MW
ねび
p@eroCerCoid
叩WgCf ぬ
(□ )
plCrocercoid
HW 七ほんな F 川力ね X Iarva (H OkkaIdo)
beri H ilgendo ， f
Anisakis sp. larva (HOkkaid0, Niigata)
COntra.cae.cum osculatum larva
(H Okkaido)
? GOezia oncorhynchi (HOkkaido)
gddf (HOkkaido)
Hysterothylacium
Myxozoa
CA 伍叩WW7W
，
and/or
N ematoda
Sarcomastigophora
Microspora
M た，
0ゆ0
(H Okkaido
Ibarak@
，
(H Okkaido)
Walbaum)
Syn.: Salmo keta Walbaum
Oneo
pleroCerCoid
Chiba)
P
SCO ぬズク
んツ
pleroCercoid
ぬ
・
and McGregor
Nematoda
Philonema oncorhynchi (Akita)
OWOr
仰M 血仇 W
(HOkkaido)
"kunimasu"
7M?/ が0rWg
aduncum
adult
and
larva (Etorofu Island,HOkkaido)
Philonema oncorhynchi (HOkkaido)
(H Okkaido)
C. salvelini (HOkkaido)
LwMd0
C．
C
(HOkkaido)
Rfvibdochona oncorhynchi (HOkkaid0,
AOmori)
・
血乃ば肋 f (HOkkaido)
川は
L7F (HOkkaido)
Myxobolns arcticus(HOkkaido)
Ciliophora
几ぬ /ぬ y0pAf 乃 7LFM
れ放た
mM
Trematoda
Brachyphallus crenatus (HOkkaido)
? Crepidostomum salmonis (HOkkaido)
gen.
L"Cf ぬ岱ぬ，
Echinorhynchus
salmonicola
@arva
(HOkkaid0,
gadi
(HOkkaid0,
(HOkkaido)
Tubulovesicula lindbergi(HOkkaido)
Cestoidea
Cestoda gen. Sp. (HOkkaido)
Hirudinoidea
Hegmic たがぬ川りぽma
加
(TOyama)
MOllusca
"Although
species
this fish is treated as
throughout the text, it may
a local form
0r
subspecies
an
研坤川灰而 (H Okkaicdo)
COpepoda
Ma
independent
be regarded
Of Oncorhynchns
This fish is land-1ocked in Lake Tazawa,
Prefecture, but may disappear there due to
mental changes.
Nii
gata)
Rhadinorhynchus tmchuri (HOkkaido)
BOlbosoma caenoforme juvenile
(HOkkaido)*
$p. (HOkkaido)
g 仏&05 硲
7gC ゆ化 wS
AOmori)
Acanthocephala
Acanthocephalus echigoensis (Niigata)
A. oncorhynchi (HOkkaido)
Hemiuridae
乃 0 ひ7
Salve.1ine.W0
(HOkkaido)
七
ぬ rM
as
nerka
，P"
Z ゆeoph 仇ぬrus
Akita
salmon ぬ (Kurile
Is@ands ， H Okkaido)
environ
42
Oncorhynchuskisutch(Walbaum)
coho salmon, "ginzake"
M. neurobius (HOkkaid0, Hiroshima)
Ciliophora
Chilodonella piscicola(-)
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
(HOkkaido)
Nematoda
Hysterofhylacium aduncum
larva
(Etorofu Island)
Salvelinema salmonicola (Etorofu
Island)
Isopoda
Urceolariidae
Encotyllabe masu
ROcinela maculata (HOkkaido)
uncor 如 me 九応 masou
me,
"sakuramasu,
T
milktschitsch
りf
(Ta
H ilgendorf
，
， YamanaShD
んノ
w しん F
(TOkyo
， YamanaShD
ぬノ
Sp ． (― )
力比U ば s
C/C れ口
#Ms
(H Okkatdo
，
P cr ゆ;705foW れ川 MC 几 fW
Of
ガ
(H OkkaId0)
Dimerosaccus oncorhynchi (Iwate)
Gcw
Salmo
masou
Salmo
milktschitsch Tanaka
Brevo0rt
ぱ
rchops 七 mu. ぬ .n (― )
Lecithaster gibbosus(HOkkaido and/or
S arcomastigophora
N iigata)
Metagonimns yokogawai metacercaria
(Oita)
salmonis (HOkkaido)
Apicomplexa
Metagonitmis
N0WO
truttae (HOkkaido)
ゆみ
Sp. metacercaria
y6Z ぬ ?ぱク 0wP%S
(-)
ぼ metaCeLCarla
(Iwate,Yamagata)
Microspora
Parahemiurus
(H Okkaido)
M 比r0 ゆO/ わか刑加々g7F
gen.
merus
(Niigata)
Plagioporus zacconis (Ibaraki)
Pseudolepidapedon kobayashii(-)
Tubulovesicula lindbergi (HOkkaid0,
Niigata)
(HOkkaid0)
Ascetospora
Balanosporida
ゎ硲ぱ川
? んび川ナ (HOkka@do
OWCOr
BMC
Ijima,1889
・
(HOkkaid0, TOkyo)
(Gunma)
N Hgata)
OwCoy 竹 %C 几応 pey
sp
M
A J小 Cw ぱせ fMW
naka)
LOma
イ
Trematoda
f. ishikawai
masou
Oncorhynchus
Eimeria
Sp ．
TOkyo
JOrdan and McGregor
Hexamita
masu
G ッ叩 ?d しり
yama
yamabe"
Syn.: Oncorhynchus
(-)
Gyrodactylus
TefmoWC
(Brevo0rt)
salmon,
masu
Sp. (HOkkaido)
gen.
MOnogenea
Sp. (HOkkaido)
Myxozoa
Choloromyxum oncorhynchi (Etorofu
Island)
C. quadriforme (HOkkaido)
Chloromyxum Sp. (HOkkaid0, Niigata,
Hiroshima)
Myxidium oncorhynchi (HOkkaido)
Myxidium Sp. (HOkkaido)
Myxobolus arcticus (HOkkaid0, Niigata, TOyama, Hiroshima)
Cestoidea
DiphyUobothrium latum plerocercoid
(HOkkaid0, AOmori, Iwate, Akita,
Miyagi, Yamagata, Ibaraki and/or
Chiba, TOky0, Niigata, TOyama,
1shikawa, Fukui, Kyoto)"'
Eubothrium
Sp. (-)
Ligulidae gen.
(Gunma)
4
Sp. plerocercoid
Nybelinia surmenicola plerocercoid
(HOkkaido)
Ar
Pelichnibothrium Sp. plerocercoid
E 所ぬ o 幼yn 仙応 cotti (AOm Ori)
(HOkkaido)
Phyllobothrium caudatum plerocercoid
・
a% 妨oc
ゆ肋仇s
BOlbosoma
spp
(― )
・
juvenile (― )
caen0 九 rme
E.gad? (TOkyo)*
Hirudinoidea
(-)
Hegm た坤 5ぬ
P. salmonis plerocercoid (HOkkaid0,
Niigata, TOyama, Ibaraki and/or
Chiba)
P. speciosum plerocercoid (AOmori)
ma 伊m%ata
(TOyama)
MOlliisca
Ma
ゅ，tt小し切
血g休 (HOkkaido)
Branchiura
A/gMJ
低 COT 昭O れ ?
(TOkyo)
COpepoda
Nematoda
L ゆg0ゆん fAC7L ぬ S07WOw た (H Okkaido)
Anisakis Sp. larva (HOkkaid0,
SUJWf
AOmori,
TOky0, Niigata,TOyama)
れ CO
切 ?仏0 グれたれ Sあ
肋
(N agano?
，
Gunma)
Capillaridae gen. SP. (HOkkaido)
osculatum larva
COntmcaecum
Oncorhynchus
(HOkkaido)
(Brevo0rt)
X
Onc0-
rhynchus rhodurns JOrdan and McGregor
COntmcaecum
larva
Sp.
TOkyo)
Cucullanus
masou
(HOkkaid0,
Cestoidea
Diphyllobothrium latum plerocercoid
(experimental)*
(-)
Sp.
Cystidicolidae gen. Sp. (Kumamoto)
Hysterothylacium aduncum
OwCo 杣タれ所硲W 袖4 (WaIbaum)
larva
(TOyama)
sockeye
Philometroides masu
(HOkkaido)
Kumamot0,
Rhabdochona
OHCO 所ノ WC 九硲
Onco
PA.
ゆ肋肋
e仙唱oens ぬ
A . minor
acerbus
比 770 乃 fS JOrdan
所ヅ
n 肋 u5
ncr 祐
va ，．
ad70 ぬs
JOrdan and McGregor
Sarcomastigophora
Cryptobia branchialis (Saitama)
Microspora
Ciliophora
Chilodonella piscicola(Saitama)
Cestoidea
(KurileIslands)*
Sp. (HOkkaido)
Acanthocephala
・
wgX
and McGregor
Miyazaki)
Kagoshima)
何H 妨nr
"beni
Syn.: Oncorhynchus adonis JOrdan and
McGregor
? Salvelinema oncofhynchi (Etorofu
Island)
5. salmonicola (HOkkaid0, Ishikawa)
Sterliadochona ephemeridarum
(HOkkaid0, AOmori, Kyot0, Hyog0,
Shimane, Kumamot0, Miyazaki,
A
kokanee,
zake, himemasu"
Pseudocapillaria salvelini(Kyot0,
Miyazaki)
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (HOkkaid0,
AOmori and/0r Akita, Kyot0, Hy0g0,
salmon,
(Nagano)
(Yamanashi)
Nematoda
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (HOkkaido)
(H Okka@do)
4
S47ひ Cは Wem0
S77%OwiCo ぬ (HOkkaido)
S ぬグ ?血70CA0 乃りゅゐ gmerM
ぱ
Cestoda gen. Sp. (Mie)
(Aichi,Gifu)*
Proteocephalus Sp. (Gifu,Mie)
yMw
(H Okkaido)
ACanthoCephala
ばれ妨0しゅ肋 /硲 &6CL と応
A ．はしひね dfM
A
・
(N agano)
Nematoda
? COntracaecum
(N agano)
0ク Sぱ Lガ C乃廿乃丁
MOlluSCa
M
g7L
な仏し
はア
呵仇 6 ひた (HOkkaid0)
COpepoda
S は /WfwCo ぬし口 ?私oTwfCw5
rhodurus
OncorhynchKs
(H Okkaid0)
ぬ
JOrdan
and
Me
"amag0, biwamasu"
Gregor
Syn.: Oncorhynchus macrostomus
Giinther
Oncorhynchits
stomus
OWO/
九 yw
rhodurus
(Oncorhy
mc
乃乃硲 )
var
柵n
．
Acanthocephala
Acanthocephalus opsariichthydis
(TOchigi)
Acanthocephalus Sp. (Gifu)
肌 C/O
ぴ Mac
汀
Branchiura
stomus Giinther
Argulus coregoni (Aichi,Wakayama)
Sarcomastigophora
Hexamita
(Gifu)
Chordodes Sp. (Mie)*'**
macro
Gunther
肋硲所 O 血 rm
stomus Gunther
Raほノ Wo
f.
Sp.
Cystidicola Sp. (Gifu,Mie)
Pseudocapillaria salvelini(Okayama)
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (Mie, Nara,
Kyot0, Okayama, Hiroshima, Ehime,
0ita)
Sterliadochona ephemeridarum (Shiga,
Nara, Okayama, Hiroshima, TOkushima, Ehime, KOchi, Oita)
Nematomorpha
d た (TOChigD
salmonis (HOkkaido)
Unidentified amoeba (Shiga)
Ascetospora
Balanosporida
gen.
Oncorhynchus
M@crospora
Sp. (Shiga)
(Nara,
tshawytscha (Walbaum)
chino0k salmon, "masunosuke"
Myxozoa
Myxobolns arcticus(Hiroshima)
M. neurobins (Hiroshima)
MOnogenea
G ノ/O 血 C ゅ f硲 W 仏M (TOkuShIma)
Tg.tra0-n.chus awakurai
・
H6
Mic
仰ゆnridiuW
勿如血i (HOkkaido)
Salmo gairdneri Richardson
rainbow
Syn.: Salmo
gairdneri
trout, "nijimasu"
gairdneri
Rich
ardson
Oka
Salmo gairdneri iridensGibbons
Salmo gairdneriiirideusGibbons
yama)
Trematoda
Dimerosaccus oncorhynchi (Gifu)
Lecilhaster Sp. (Gifu,Mie)
MetagonimKs yokogawai metacercaria
(Shiga)
Nan ゆゆぬ硲 m 力 LOnens ゐ meetacercania
(H iroshima)
Salmo
irideus Gibbons
rcomastigophora
Cryゆ fob ね & 川爪ch 血応 (Shizuoka)
HcC朋 mF
勿
Shizuoka)
Hc6xami
加 sp ． (Shimane)
乃h ゆ obodo
CF ， stnidea
如
salmom た (Iwate,Yamanashi,
neC
ぼ
叱r
(N
agan0,
Yama-
Nagasawa,
Urawa,
nashi,Shizuoka, Gifu, Shimane)
Ichtyobodo Sp. (Gunma)
Microspora
? LOma
salmonae
and Awakura
R"p
ゐ
fd"sm イS bfW" ん O例 Sた (ShIga)
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (HOkkaid0,
AOmori, TOchigi)
Salvelinema salmonicola (HOkkaid0,
AOmori)
s ぬパぬ
70D 伽乃? ゆ加刑Pわd 口アぴ m
(HOkkaido)
Acanthocephala
(HOkkaido)
Microsporida gen. Sp. (Gifu,Mie)
Ascetospora
Balanosporida gen. sp. (HOkkaido)
Ciliophora
Chilodonella piscicola(Saitama, Yamanashi,Shizuoka, Shimane)
Chilodonella sp. (Niigata,Nagano)
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
(HOkkaid0,
Gunma, Nagan0, Shizuoka)
Acanthocephala
gen ． sp.
N agano)
H 切れ妨wr を少ぬZ伍s acerbus (Nagan0,
Yamanashi)
A e肋阻oens
・
A
・
ゐ (― )
伽cidus (Yamanashi)**
Suctoria gen. Sp. (Shizuoka)
A. minor (HOkkaido)
Trichodina
Sp.
A
Shizuoka
， Gifu)
(Niigata, Nagan0,
RC
MOnogenea
んナれ
Or
sp
． (N ngata)
応切 tti (AOmori)
%ch
ゐノ
Shiga)
sd
雁@ea7iens た
H irudinoidea
N agan0,
He6imfcた力 S心 marg?fna 加 (TOyama)
Shizuoka)
MOl@usca
Te. 加,@nannr.hw aM 硝 urai (Yamanashi)
Maorga7n
Trematoria
すが
era la@cひた (HOkkaido)
Branchiura
C 化や f705ZoWMW
gen.
カぽパ
o れぬ
Argulus coregoni (TOky0, Aichi,
Wakayama)
COpepoda
Lernaea cyprinacea(Shizuoka)
(H Okkafdo)
Sp. metacercaria
D ゆ70S め m ぱ m Sp
(Shizuoka)
(Mie)
． metacerCar@a
ゆゆ如硲 wpo 雌 %S
く
thyd な (TOky0,
(Shiea)
m 止@@MM(TOkyo)
Gyro 血 cゆ I俗 sp. (GunmNa,
Nm
0ゆ.w?わたん
Psseudoァ肋df%o/ 几タ %chns
Dac ゆ loeyッ luF sp.(Nntgata)
Digenea
・
A 田乃仇oc ゆ肋 ?硲
Tricho クゐり a sp.(Gifu)
G ノro 血 C ゆ仇s
(Saitama,
ぬ
metacerCaFa
Salmincola sp. (Iwate)
―)
Cestoidea
Salmo
D ゆ竹仇 &0 仇rfMW 妨加刑 pIeroCercoid
(experimental)*
Nematoda
Anisakis
sp.
trutta Linnaeus
brown
Nematoda
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (TOchigi)
larva (experimental)
Hysterothylacium
aduncum
adult
Salvelinvsfontinalis(Mitchill)
and
larva (HOkkaido)
Nematoda
trout, "burauntorauto"
gen.
bro0k
Sp. (HOkkaid0,
trout, "kawamasu"
Nematoda
Nagano)
Pseudocapillaria salvelini(HOkkaido)
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (HOkkaido)
Acanthocephala
妬
Checklist
0f Parasites 0f Japanese Salmonids
Acanthocephalus acerbus (Nagano)
A. opsanichthydis (TOchigi)
(Shikotan Island)
Tentacularia Sp. plerocercoid
(HOkkaido)
Nematoda
Hirudinoidea
Hemiclepsis marginata (TOyama)
Branchiura
Argulus coregoni (TOky0, Nagano)
Anisakis sp. larva (Shikotan Island)
Camallanidae gen. sp. (HOkkaido)
Ezonema bicornis(HOkkaido)
Salvelinusleucomaenis (Pallas)
whitespotted charr, "amemasu, ezoiwana"
Syn
・
: Sぬ"" 万 % 硲
ん川必C肋
JOrdan
Hysterothylacium
Philometridae
Balanosporida
gen.
Philonema
Sp. (HOkkaido)
(HOkkaido)
sp. (HOkkaido)
(Shiko
tan Island)
Island)
Bunodera luciopercae (HOkkaido)*
Crepidostomum farionis (Shikotan
Island,HOkkaido)
Derogenes various(Shikotan Island)
Acanthocephala
COrynosoma strumosum juvenile
(Shikotan Island)
Echinorhynchus cotti(AOmori)
E. truttae (Shikotan Island)
Neoechinorhynchussp. (HOkkaido)
(Shikotanlsland)
Lectthasfer gibbosus (Shikotan Island)
POdocotyle atomon (Shikotan Island)
MOllusca
Prosorhynchoides
COpepoda
tan
(Etorofu
sp. (HOkkaido)
Rhabdochona
Brachyphalltts crenatus (Shikotan
anura
sp. (HOkkaido)
? Salvelinema amemasu
(Etorofu Island)
? 5. kosugii(Etorofu Island)
S. salmonicola (Shikotan Island,
HOkkaid0, AOmori)
? 5. salvelini(Etorofu Island)
Genolinea
and
Pseuciocapillaria $a.1ve.1ini
(Shikotan
Island,HOkkaido)
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (Shikotan
Island)
Trematoda
sp.
gen.
Philonema oncorhynchi
Island)
Of
Myxozoa
Chloromyxum salvelini(HOkkaido)
Myxidium Sp. (HOkkaido)
MOnogenea
Tetraonchus alaskensis(HOkkaido)
A llocreadium
adult
larva (Shikotan Island,HOkkaido)
and
Evermann
Salvelinus malma (Walbaum)
Fujita,1940
Microspora
M わ0ゆ0 「 UfM 川加 Agddf (HOkkaId0)
Ascetospora
aduncum
Md
gracilescens (Shiko
旭U グ ff火刑
旋亦 (H OkkaIdo)
Salmincola sp. (Iwate)
Island)
Tubulovesicula lindbergi (Shikotan
Island)
S7JU6F れ応刑は丁川ほ (Walbaum)
DOlly Varden, "oshorokoma"
Cestoidea
Ciliophora
BOthrimonns Sp. (Shikotan Island)
Scolexpleuronectis plerocercoid
47
Nagasawa,
Urawa
?Cystidico ぬあグしひ 7cauda (Etorofu Island)
ぼゆ
ぱ伍グぬ w0/velin%i (HOkkaido)
・
R 肋 bdo0chona
sp.(Hokkaido)
Acanthocephala
Ar.n.n仇nr ゆ肪 Ins m7nor
(H Okkaido)
Branchiura
COpepoda
Argulus coregoni (Aichi)
COpepoda
Salrmanco 妨 cal所
KOrm%ens尽 (N agano)
@iaUl.mfWC.0ln. r乙ゆ 7nn ぬ (□ )
S ほか
乙
はれ
棚 W ひ 0&P7
0ShIma
硲刑乙 ?
Miyabe charr, "miyabeiwana"
Syn.: Salvelinus
malma
(Walbaum)
Salmonidae
Of
Salmonidae
Seki, 1975 (partim)
ゆ MOs 佑 WHm
加 gC
Wg
硲 (H Okkaido)
CrepidostomumSp. (HOkkaido)
N ematoda
Cur ul 勿 n 硲 sp.(Hokkaido)
i.ぬ rぬ
sa 勿 elini
ク乃
(HOkkaido)
Crepidostomumfarionis(HOkkaido)
Salvelinnspluvius (Hilgendorf)
C. metoecus (HOkkaido)
CrepidostomumSp. (HOkkaido)
Tubulovesicula lindbergi(HOkkaido)
charr, "iwana"
:
Salvelinus
leucomaenis
pluvius
(Hilgendorf)
Salve-1inus
malma
Cestoidea
(Walbaum)
of
Pelichnibothrium Sp. plerocercoid
Fujita, 1928; Yamaguti, 1935,
1941, 1954
;
Fukui
(HOkkaido)
and MOrisita,
Nematoda
1937, 1938
MOnogenea
Gyrodactylus
Sp. (HOkkaido)
Sp. (HOkkaido)
Allocreadium
(H Okkaido)
Syn.
gen.
Trematoda
ゆぬp.川乙 /7da.rひ W
S ぬ /i ぬd0C ん 0wd
Species
spp.
Urceolariidae
・
Pseudoca
0f Undetermined
gen.
Sarcomastigophora
Ciliophora
Chilodonella piscicola(HOkkaido)
Ichthyophthiriw multifiliis
(HOkkaido)
"Irematoda
C/
Awakura
S. salmonicola (Shiga)
Sterliadochona ephemeridarum (Shiga)
Acanthocephala
Rhadinorhynchoides miyagawai
(Niigata)
Nematoda
Pseudoc
and
Anisakis sp. larva (HOkkaido)
COntracaecum
sp.
(Gunma)
Sp. larva (HOkkaido)
Cucullanus Sp. larva (HOkkaido)
Ezonema
Trematoda
bicornis (HOkkaido)
肌
Dimerosaccus oncorhynchi (Nagano)
月ぬ iたれし
Me 血
aeommmits
P$seudo切力 illan 血 salvehmf (H Okkaido)
s0.
metacercania
(
)
Nanophyetus japonensis metacercaria
(Yamagata)
Rhabdochona oncorhynchi (Nagan0,
TOyama, Shiea)
iwana
Rhabdochona
(HOkkaido)
sp. (H Okkaido)
Sterliほぱ OC 乃 (owd
ゆhemcr??ばば rum
(HOkkaido)
Acanthocephala
Nematoda
? Salvelinema
sp ．
NeCoechf%0 所ノ n しん俗 sp.(Hokkaido)
(Shiga)
Aca れ地
妬
oc ゆ肋肋 s
ace/bus
(― )
Checklist Of Parasites 0f Japanese Salmonids
A. minor
(
@e.rna.g0cyprinacea(Kanagawa)
)
ムゆe0p ぬ仙 67 朋 sぱ ?mo れな (H OkkaIdo)
COpepoda
Acknowledgments
We
especially
are
grateful
t0 Dr. Leo
Margolis, Department
Of Fisheries
and
Oceans,
Pacific BiologicalStation, Nanaim0, B.C., Canada, and Dr. Frantisek MOravec, Instituteof
Parasitology, Czechoslovak Academy Of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czechoslovakia, for
reviewing the manuscript.
T0 the many
manuscript,
we
people who have given uS infomation and assistance ;n the preparation
extend
sincere
our
appreciation: Dr. Syuzo
Egusa, Fish
Shunya Kamegai and Atsuo Ichihara,Meguro Parasitological Museum
National Science Museum
(Natural History); Dr. Kazuo
Takeshi
Shimazu,
Nagan0-ken
NOboru
Nunomura,
TOyama
sity ; Dr. TOmoo
Ryukyus;
gata
Oshima,
Dr. YOsuke
Disease Center;
Dr. Masaaki Machida,
University 0f TOkyo
;
Dr
Junior COllege ; Dr. Z. Kabata, Pacific Biological Station; Dr
Science Museum
YOkohama
Yamane,
Ogawa,
;
Of the
;
Dr. Hiroyuki YOshimura,
City University ; Dr. Hideo
Shimane
Medical
University
49
University;
Kanazawa
Hasegawa,
and
Dr. Susumu
Univer
University Of the
Sait0, Yama
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Kumagai,
R
． St ． FiSCal
， N
・
・
D ・，
LOebHch
Vavra
''"The
term
J
・
O
:
COHiS
J LOm
，
， and
zo0i, g7
the gill Of
On
・
F
・
G
・
Fish
parasite
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6
:
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p．
1984 ，
・
Levine
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，
，
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F E G
D Lynn
・
・
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・
．
(In JapaneSe)
，
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・
・
・
A
new
Annu. Rep. Iwate Pref. Inland Fish
， J Grain
，
・
，
F
・
C
・
B M
・
Page
，
reviSed claSS@fCaton
37-58
"etiology"
was
misspelled
as
(In Japanese).
．
， G DerouX
E G MeHnfe@d
COX
・
found ;n the kidney Of Onco
105-108.
"echiology" in the original paper.
57
・
H Onigberg
G
・
POLanSky
Ofthe
，
G．
，
F ． Leedale
V
ProtoZoa
． Sprague
．
，
，
A
J
J ． P の佑
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Y
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ゆゆ仇 &O ぬ/fMW
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血加W
，
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shinoda
・
・
・
Sh 汁 aSaka
K
・
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勿 fnfectionSwith
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・
aminoSidine
Y ．， K.Matsu0,
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594-601.
action
(In Japanese with English
summa-
ry).
NOmura, T. (1980): [Observations On protozoan gill diseases]. Fish and Eggs, (150): 44-45.
(In Japanese).
0shima, T. (1983):Anisakiasis, diphyllobothriasis and creeping diseases@ changing pattern of
tn Japan.
parasitic diseases
p.
r% Proc. S. E. Asian
Parasito1. Symposium,
K0,
R. C. (ed.),
93-102, HOng KOng.
Otsuru, M. (1968): [Anisakiasis].
0tsuru, M. (1969): The
MOdern
Media, I4 : 361-370.
parasitic disease due
reference to anisakiasis. /. FO0d
t0 marine
(In Japanese).
fishes and
Hyg. SOc. Japan, t0: 1-13.
cuttlefishes, with
(In Japanese).
Suzuki, T., and M. Otsuru (1980):Treatment 0f Diphyllobothrium latum infection with
mycin
sulfate.
Jpn. J. Antibiotics, 33 : 214-217.
Tashir0, F., W. Tatsukawa,
VO1. 10.
course.
T. Kamata,
Rainbow
Taylor, D. W., and T. Uyeno
271
H. AOe,
and Y. Yabe (1974): [Fish culture
Midorishob0,
p.
parom0-
(In Japanese).
E. Tamura,
trout].
special
TOky0.
(In Japanese).
(1965): Evolution Of host specificity Of freshwater salmonid fishes
and mussels tn the NOrth
Pacific region.
Venus, 24
:
199-209.
(In Japanese with
English
summary).
TOminaga,
M., T. Yamazaki,
fishes: diagnoses,
TOky0.
causes,
I0
latum.
carp,
R. H. Lander
Pacific Salmon
184 p.
NOsangyoson
Bunka
Kyokai,
T. Tera0, and
bighead, dace, pale
T. Awakura
chub, and
(1967): [Fish culture
kokanee].
181
Midori-
p.
(1958): Progress
Studies On
report.
parasites
Of chum
Investigations. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Seattle, Washing-
p.
Yazaki, Y., and
YOshimura,
(1977): [Diseases Of freshwater
(In Japanese).
J. R., and
salmon.
ton,
K. Takahashi
countermeasures].
Y. Funasaka,
VO1. 2. Grass
shob0, TOky0.
Uzmann,
and
and
(In Japanese).
Tsuchiya, M., K. Nakamura,
course.
K. Nishi0,
M. Namiki
(1983): The
effect Of paromomycin
Jpn.J. Antibiotics, 36 : 610-614.
H., N. Aka0,
paromomycin
(In Japanese with
sulfate for Diphyllobothrium
Diphyllobothrium
English summary).
and Y. Ohnishi (1983): Studies
K. KOnd0,
tissues affected by the drug.
sulfate On
latum infections and
Jpn.J. Antibiotics, 36 : 625-631.
clinical treatment
OD
observation
with
Of the
(In Japanese with
worm
English
summary).
YOshimura,
H., K. KOnd0,
S. MOritani, and
diphyllobothriasis ;n the HOkuriku
YOshimura,
H.,
K. KOnd0,
Y. Ohnishi,
bothriasis!n the HOkuriku Region].
Y. Ohnishi (1976): [Epidemiological
Region].
Chiry0, 58: 953-956.
S. MOritani,
and
K. Kamimura
studies
on
(In Japanese).
(1975): [Diphyllo
Nippon IjiShinp0, (2693):22-25. (In Japanese).
68
Index
PARASITES
ACdw 肪OC ゆ肋 7Ms
oc ゆ肋仇 s acuM ぬ而
m
A □ 乃仙
OC
34
ゆ肋応 e杣叫OMs
・
also
34
7Cg 材応
Aca れ地
Acanthocephalns
lucidus
Acanthocephalus
minor
alSo
A
see
，
A
． nncn/
35
Bm 肋坤而 77浴
?ynWchf, and
also
Bunodera
Ams
see
かば
25
See
A .simW力 ?ぱ
Ais
叩クん *
A4g
柘仇 Cね
Sp
38
see
A. perryii
Azygiidae
14
Plagioporus zacconis,
M
C．
ク七 cico 血
CM 佑 70W がM
p ゐお CO 仇
Chilodonella
Sp.
also see
16
Chloromyxum
6
SSR
C．
12
I3
C. piscicola
Chlamydodontidae
BOdonidae
sp
C ん ?佑 70WCZ 幻しゆガ wF
see
A めほた休 /ひぬ
gen.
s77 ひ乙ばれ 7 and
Caudotestis zacconis
29
・
ヵ 7 七 Lぬ
25
Capsalidae
38
A57
LSPM ぱ 0C0
lariidae
26
sp.
PsSe.udoca力汀勿ァぬ salveeたれ z.
Capillariidae
25
A reu71us coregoni
see
SRR
C? がZぬ y，ぬ Sp
Sぱ血ァぬ
Areulidae
29
Capillaria curilica
salmWonicolaZ
A w たほ.たた Simp ぬ X
Aw
I9
39
Camallanidae
21
Salvehnem2a
はんた
lucwpercae
Caligidae
gen.sp
A w ひ用canth 応 salm 而r.n ぬ
Anisakidae
18
18
sp.
Ainphicotylidae
see
硲
oncorhynchi
Hemiuridae
see
H
Prosorhynchoides gracilescens
see
Bunocotylidae
A llocreadium oncorhynchi
A Z佑 C化ぇ adium
欣
18
BM ゆ肋 Jゆ5* FmCf た s?
18
Dimerosaccus
22
CwW
Bucephalidae
ん
40
Allocreadiidae
see
Z) ゆゆ/ぬo み <nthri%川伽加川
see
Rnthrinr ゆ肋 lus sp.
35
A ． 0ヵ sa パichth@yd七
Aegidae
22
ROthrwor ゆゎal硲 laf 硲
36
・
．はしし yhm
21
BOthniocepha@idae
35
n 少肋Z応 OPS ぱ /ttcみ廿ん yd ゐ
ぬほw ぬOC ゆ肋仇 S Spp
Bnf ん nmo 乃硲 sp.
35
しし
37
B. caenoforme
see
・
ぬ
Sp.
A. minor
Acanthocephalus oncorhynchi
Aranf
□川が0rmg
BOlbosoma
34
七
A. acerbus and
see
BOZ&0soW0
12
chitosense
川乙ァぱ 7
CapH
69
Chloromyxum
Chloromyxum
Chloromyxum
Chloromyxum
Chloromyxum
Chloromyxum
Chloromyxum
giganteum
10
oncorhynchi
10
quadriforme
10
salvelini 10
tanakai 10
wardi
10
Sp.
10
Chordodes Sp.
Cucullanidae
Cucullanus
28
28
Sp.
also see Rhabdochona
Cyathocephalidae
21
Cyclochaeta domerguei
see
Tnchodina
domerguei
Cystidicola amemasu
33
see
Salvelinema
amemasu
Chordodidae
33
Cystidicola brevicauda
COntracaecum
aduncum
Cystidi/co血 ChF ぬsens ぬ
see
see
COntracaecum hippoglossi
see
see
hypomesi
see Hvがねrothy 血c?um
osculatum
COntraCg
nsh
see
a 血 ncu 川
see
り印 ens 水
Hv が tero 仇タ血 ciMW
see
ぱみ M 乃 r.uW
see
also
see
27
Sp.
and
Hyster0-
strumosum
37
see
COs 血
see
np r.n.佑 r
see
・
Ich ゆ ohndo
salmonicola
30
s0.
Ich ゆ nh
and
Cr ゆfぬ 5加 mum,
Cr ゆwnos 加 mum
Cr ゆwos 佑 Wum
C/ ゆ?dostomum
Ich ゆ obodo
sp
DaCtyIogyridae
19
Cr ゆwo0S 加 mum
sp
・
DdC ゆ 7Ogノ /硲
19
DendroSomatidae
13
Dgro が乃り L&rfC 硲
17
6
15
Sp ．
Derogenidae
19
17
D 仏0 仙バ0C ゆ肋 Z硲血 fM
Cr ゆぬ&ぬ Sp.
See
C. hranc んぬ侭
Cryptobiidae
15
9
凹
Cr ゆ佑&ぬ b川乃肋而応
See
Salvelinema
Cystidicoloides
salvelini
Cnsha ． np.mtr ぬ
ssp
oncorhynchi
Cystidicolidae
29
Cystidicoloides
ephemeridarum
thylacium aduncum
COrynosoma
Rhabdochona
Cystidicola Sp.
C. osculatum
see
iwana
Cystidicola salvelini
C. osculatum
see
COntracaecum
，竹 w 杣f
Onro
Salvelinema oncorhynchi
Cystidicola salmonicola
乙ぴ川廿 @r%dg.n 加 tu 川
COnfwC&e.
肋 ona
Salvelinema
see
salvflimZ
乃 Z刑しは p.rum
R 加 bdo
Cystidicola oncorhynchi
26
See Hvがかァ 0ftルノ肋cMZMW aduncM 川
CO
salmonicola
C タ sゎ力CO 伍 fWU%&
COntracaecum
..um
Salvelinema
タ
okadai
ほど
salmonicola
C 二心ねば CO@ ねノ屯 ?/ff
Hystero 仙/ 血c7u7m aduncM 川
COntracaecum
Salvelinema
29
Cystid た 0 而ヵぼ rぬれぬ
see
COntracaecum
oncorhynchi
D ゆゆ ZZO&0 仇r7Mm
DfWe/oS7CC
ぬ OwCo/
Diphyll0bothriidae
6
L 加W
竹れ肋f
22
20
and
70
Checklist 0f Parasites Of Japanese Salmonids
D ゆ他 M060 仇パMm
D ゆゆ?わ &othrium
SRf
D
22
L 加W
C.
see
刑応7
肋tum
・
D ゆ如{@Oゆぬ
Hexamf
Sp.
BOthrimonus
Sp
Diplostomatidae
D ゆゎs比 WFm
Sp ．
I6
see
also
s
salmo れぬ
加
He8xaa?m;血
also
7
sp.
H. salmonis
see
Hexamitidae
16
6
Hemiuridae
Echinorhynchidae
coth
Echino 所rynchw
eん bbaumi
ECMwor
E
ガがたro0w 竹肋cium
竹 wC ん応 w 血
36
Ichthyop
7
W 俗M
ひ 7M 比
E 妨 Of肝ぬ m
CXmSMW
E 加 Of かか W
Sp ．
alSo
E
See
・
ぉんゆ obodo
sp ．
CXmsM
川
LCC
む
28
LCC
む
応 ZCL
応 fCr
L
alSo
ぽ rしみ 0力 5ぬ
W77 ね r7
miilleri
・
UF あり 0s 硲
sぱ 7w0
FF& る OS ぬ
妨ゐ eda
See
ナ
37
I8
19
LSCM707 ゆナ血ク F70%
・
39
39
Lernaeopodidae
Ligulidae
Gyrodac ゆ r硲
39
Sp ．
Lernaeidae
¥
Gyrodactylidae
15
Q 卯血 C小仇s p地ans
39
23
LOma
salmonae
LOma
Sp.
8
8
sp.
Gyro 血 C ゆ仇s 川仏u
sp.
PF ある OsM
・
Lepocreadiidae
28
G ノ ro 血 Cゆ lus
L
Le.rnae.6@ cyprinacea
GOezia oncorhynchi
see
18
Sp ．
See
L ゆ070 刑
ゆ0n7diuMm
18
れた
LPpg0 少乃 ?ぬ PFLM Sは止 WO れた
18
Glugeidae
8
Glossiphoniidae
(Ioeziidae
6
36
LeCIthaSteridaG
I8
anura
Micro
6
21
Glugea takedai
see
@or
ぱ廿
21
LCC ナが船廿gL
Genolinea
ぱ放Itぬ
ncc
Genarches miilleri
Gew
13
sp.
1lliosentidae
14
bicornis
Genarchopsis
fus
九万ゆ nhndn
See
See
27
inLuHs mult 折1i水
甘みナグ
I． wu
See
タ
Eimeriidae
ん廿ゐ
止九 t乃タ n力ぬ
7
E W ひね Sp ．
See E ． f川 f加e
Ezonema
a血
36
f川加 g
什わか Mf ぬg
EwCo
37
叩ぬ
・
EC 九 fwo 所ヅ w じん硲
&W
36
I7
・
See
17
H 。WZML 応仁 UZ 乃 Se 乃 @
HgW た如 5ぬ W 肝叩川加
Hetrophyidae
20
34
E 肋 7no 所lyn7c んmus
7
15
I5
Ma
即研放 ?
七リた
38
ゐ
0&ぱノ俗ん万
71
Nagasawa,
M．
see
M し加 brone
see
伊は rit火用
20
0phryoglenidae
amem
佑M
Salvelinema
ameW
W
Awakura
Opecoelidae
仇叩ぼ
グ
and
・
Ma7rgant 放刑 ma
Urawa,
13
0xyuris sp.
岱M
Salvelinema
see
salmonicola
Me. 勿hro 碓川ぱ ishii
see
Me
れる
Salvelin
汀乃e
肌
salvel@ni
ema
F 伽mhCmZ%
iw ana
see Salv elinema
伽7
iw
Salvelinema
Salvelinema
Metabronema
Pp.f
and
加'.g0ぬm 硲 sp.
Oncor
Myx7dium
spp
り'nchi
．
9
Myxobolidae
10
10
Mvxobo 応ぱ rr 比 us
休
also
9
umhi ぬ
れり
M．
see
M
・
Nanophyetidae
Wponens
20
N eoechinorhynchidae
NegoechZinnrh ひ乃所硲 sp.
NO0seW
cn.u 血 tu W@
5almom ぬ
P 如仇 &O 仇rium
speciosu
P 竹 WO&0f
Sp ．
Sep
Micro
寸on ぬum
ぬ
/ル川
P ・しば
see
34
34
20
た
sp.
Scol ぬクぬれ
Lom
ぱ
sp.
グ
ぱ
0 gC 比
g
5almoWfde?
Micrn ゆnn muM 川加如血 f
・
20
POlymorphidae
yi
P のs0/ 乃ノ nchoidf@5
切c77gsccnf@
乃 riw.0C.ゆ防仇 s
21
24
m
ぴぱぽ um
Proteocephalidae
加十 edadi
23
24
24
z0Crom
P7 ぬ f0 ク Iho刑
see
はねkcdai
Nybel 所Zd.sitrmWe.mcn 勿
23
POdoco ひねりtomoW
20
、s七
29
P7 水 fopAora salmon
M. ． neurobiM
29
Phyllo あ O 仇グ'?um
see
Na7nop ゆ ctus
几ナ
R ゆ加 bo 妨r而W
see
and
%r
所ノ %chi
onco
Pfecocercoide
ほ yCftCw$
ぱ rc 比 us
ほ幻
八九ザ
salvelini
P ，・
P 勿.870ゆ 0/uMs
I
Myxobolus sp.
see
C わ wg
0nc0
29
u
Onco 什タ wchi
a@so
上
川岱M
29
柵
Phyllobothriidae
8
9
Myxidium
P.
少 .s
Phぬ ilonema sp.
加如血 i
Myxidiidae
川口
see
Phi わ ncW"
16
Micr ，0 ゆnridtum
Phi 小 we
see
24
m 俗7
Philonema
20
Microcotylidae
Myxobo
Ovatus
spgCiosMm
・
Ph7ilomcf/ni
P ぬデ化 mmf 汀tdcfs
Sterliado
chona ephemeridarum
Metagonimns yokogaivai 20
Mp
sp
Philometridae
salvelini
悔onimns yoko 叩 Wm
see
M ． yokosawat
wibothriumW
see
salvelini
Mp
みしん
Ph.i わ metra
oncorhynchi
Salvelinema
see
spec@osM川
see PhyTl 佑 &o ぬグ /um
kosugii
Metabronema oncorhynchi
see
17
mp.ruf@
刀@g.1trhwf.h。仇八?um
Metabronema kosugii
see
ア応
24
sp.
Psse.udnc.a 力 iil
伍ァ @ia sa1vdZini
Pseudo
ぬ力
18
24
idぱゆ gイ 0W
ゐ
obayのhii
2.5)
20
Pseudorhadinorhynchus samegaiensis
72
36
P5CM70
ぬ L川w0Ud
ぱ gC
ゆM%S
28
Salvelinema
see
Salvelinema
salvelini
iwana
30
Salvelinema kosugii
Quimperiidae
28
乃ゆんfd冊Cフか b伽枕 Ogm
肋@phidas 。" ぬ
See
see
amaeo
fum/fi
7?. 0nco 所川肋 f
P 肋 hdn 杣 wna
Onrn
R 肋 bdochona
，a7tvd7imf
see
所タ mrhi
sp.
Rhabdochonidae
see
m ひぱ g ほ川ぱ i
んぴ
/i
36
37
40
39
S ． 77
S はわWfwC0 伽
alSo
S7MC
な wCW
Sp
See
・
Tetraonchus
oncorhynchi
Tetraonchus
(Tetraonchus)
also
see
Trichophrya
Urceolariidae
39
Urceolariidae
Unionidae
S77 此F 乃 g乃?ほたん
万
14
38
gen.
13
Sp.
Tubulovesicula lindbergi
30
T4
14
た %5 た
ぬM
I6
Sp.
Sp.
Trichodina Sp.
40
15
15
T. awakurai
Trichodina domerguei
S ．仰乃九グ wfgwS 七
ほぱWCW
awakurai
Thynnascaris
ぱ mg
放 rW
alaskensis
Tetraonchus
see
decipiens
15
Tetraonchus
see
40
S ．ぬゆ foW た
S ほ fm ぬ CO 加 Sぬ rぬ fぬ
川
Pseudoterranova
ぴ
w
?i¥
decipiens
Tetraonchidae
S ．田 ?仏Orw ぬれ 5ぬ
タ
・
21
S は ?川わ2CO 佑 S川かれ OL/
See
salveli乃 f
s5 咋pん乙 me.nda@u
Terranova
硲 trac
ぬ 7W wCo ぬ WW
S ぬパぬ
dochona
Tentaculariidae
S は /WfwCo 佑九わ ? 肋加
See
ゆぬ emendarumW
32
wC0 勿 C? ゆfo れぬ
See
S ぬれぬ(ifirhrind ゆぬヲ mg/ida/
S ぬパぬ
dnchnna
21
s ほ ?m 所CO 仇しり ?小OL れぬれ S七
タ
24
Tentacularia Sp.
Kricfwg伽棚 r.uM肋Ind
3l
32
37
F 肋 dinor 乃タ %chmfdg.s
3
31
33
Rhadmnorhynchidae
Sd7W
salvelini
See
R?. 0mro 所川 rh i
F 肪 dinorhvWCn
salmonicola
Salvelinema
see
@?. 0ncorhynchi
R 肋 bd Och Ona
Salvelinema
30
Sphaerosporidae
10
Spiropterasalvelini
7?. hiwaknp.w.sf.S
R 肋 bdoc んhwna
oncorhynchi
Scofejf pleuronectis
g 匁f
R 肋 bdochona
see
28
ぬ
Salvelinema
I7
sp
73
Nagasawa,
Urawa,
and
Awakura
HOSTS
如 rryif
Hu ィ肋 O
41
Salmo
・
O．
see
Oncor h'lynchns
ん
gorbus 肋 d
Salmo gairdneriiiridens
41
Onco グ竹 W 仙 us ぬゐen
Oncorhynchus
iwame
41
kawamurai
OwL0/
ん
ivnchus
kisntch
Onco 杣vn 仙硲
Wac
42
W
所
43
Oncorhynchns
f. ishikawai
On4co ，竹 me
M 湘な所比杣
ん us
O ．川mo
ぬ丁 wC
硲
ん
Onco 所川肋 @S
O．
see
Onror
see
Onrn
yw
し止
44
ne.
us
ぬ
w
乃
杣nauru
Onco/
ん,y
W 佑ou
46
S? 几Pたれ硲乃れわれ口 /ぬ
46
S. 1cucomae.爪ぬ
Sはた PFw 硲た MCOMgw
S77LCFW 硲た MC0
rhodurus
45
所 wduruS
f． Wacrostom
俗
爪切乙乃ぱ
Salvelinus malma
pZMLz75
see
47
5. leucomaenis,
S. malma
miyabei,and S. pluvius
var ． Macrnfstmns@
ばs
応な肋，"ツ仁。肋
47
八
S ．少仇 i@.俗
See
also
応
血川硲
応
れ cchw
什M ぬ
see
所wdu/
macro
S" 比"ltw%s kun 小C肋
，ぬ
i adnon ゐ
pe 「ひ@
0. rhodurn
。ア如 wC
O．
see
44
wgX 如
W 岱OM
ゆれ肋硲
milktschitsch
SMWO
ぴ
乃応ゐ乙血
九
n¥@yWmc
(Oncor ゆれ仙硲} masou
Salmo
0. rhodurns
杣tywC
aee
OW
0. rhodurus
O ．川佑。れ
See
グわ
X
We 成&
竹 nr. ん M
Oncorhynchtts
Onco
Salmo
see
masou
see
OwCo/
See
は
・
O%Cor
肌 SOH
S0fWo
masou
U 川mo
see
如血
see
43
Oncorhynchifs
O れ CO
Salmo
汀5加刑硲
川の0M
肋M
S. gairdneri
see
0. rhodurus
see
OncorhyWic 乃硲 eor& ぬc肪
zridg 硲
Salmo
42
C血
Oncorhynchns
ばほ
so/ ゐ硲 6肋
see
Oncorhynchus
OWCO
Salmo
0. kawamurai
ん
S. g irdner@
see
0ncorhynchus kawamurae
see
S. gairdneri
see
Salmo gairdneri iridens
0. ke ぬ
see
45
S. gairdneri
see
物
ner
gairdneri
Salmo gairdneri gairdneri
0nr n ，ナツ，" 肋 us ado0n ぬ
45
Salvelinus
malma
R2 ぬ " ぱ，，H5
タハ，血MS
miyabei
48
48
Addendum
A CeStode SpeCieS known
W 所O 乃ん ? ぬれ 7
in the foll0wing
aS
D ゆ他?加方 O 仇rfMW
勿加W
Sp. nov.
tapeworm.
(Cestoda : Diphyllobothriidae)
Shimane
wil@ be deSCribed
aS
D
paper:
Yamane, Y., H. Kam0, G. Bylund, and B. -J. P. Wikgren
ense
in Japan
J. Med.
Sci., t0
:
74
(1986): Diphyllobothrium nihonkai-
- revised identification 0f Japanese
(in press).
broad
日本産サケ科魚類の寄生虫目録
長
IS89-1986
澤
札
也・浦
和
茂
彦
・
粟
倉
輝
彦
年に発表された日本産サケ
科魚類の寄生虫に
関する情報を2 つのリスト，寄生虫―宿主
リ入ト
と宿主―寄生虫リストに
整理した。本日録には，
94 伎の寄生虫 (原生動物1R 種，車生類5 撞，吸虫類21 種，
条虫類? 椎，線虫類19 種．釣頭虫類
15 俺．
俺@
と
ヒル類 I 撞，軟体動物I 俺．
．校名がまだ
決定されていない
寄生虫の情報が
含ま
ナ
Lる。
奴尾類I 種．榛脚類5 桂・等脚類I
寄生虫―宿主り7@
ト
は寄十虫の分類に基づ
いて配列してあ
り，各寄生虫毎に最新の
学名，シノ二ム，寄生部位，宿主，地理的分布および
報告者の情報
が示されている。
値主―寄生虫リストには．
各宿主毎に寄生虫とその
地理的分布が
整理されている。
本目録
は寄生虫の分類学的再検討が
目的ではないが
，微胞子虫N0wm
はぬA8ddf
と
線虫 Cyst@dfCo 如 zぬs
ゆ如w8
パ
山川川に対して，それぞれ
M む川寸。 7M 山朋属と sf? 而do 仙。 W 属に所属を変更するように
提案した。
また，
・
線虫、止 Ivehnema
た h@f に対して，
s． ssn.@
ひ p.h/
血と種名を変更するように
提案」た。
・
75

of Salmonids of Japan Con tents ......................................................

Transcription

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