A Crown of StArS rEquiEm
Transcription
A Crown of StArS rEquiEm
Andrew Earle Simpson A Crown of Stars Cover art: Le Sueur, Eustache. Bacchus and Ariadne. Abandoned by Theseus on the island of Naxos, Ariadne is saved by Bacchus, who crowns her with the crown of stars, conferring immortality. Ca. 1640. Oil on canvas, 69x49 ½ inches, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, U.S.A. Photo Credit: Erich Lessing / Art Resource, NY Andrew Earle Simpson’s A Crown of Stars is available directly from the composer. (www.andrewesimpson.com) Alfred Schnittke’s Requiem is published by C.F. Peters. Photo of Andrew Earle Simpson by John Armato Photo of Alfred Schnittke from the Alfred Schnittke Archive, London Photos of Gisèle Becker & Cantate Chamber Singers by Wayne Guenther TROY1358 www.albanyrecords.com albany records u.s. 915 broadway, albany, ny 12207 tel: 518.436.8814 fax: 518.436.0643 albany records u.k. box 137, kendal, cumbria la8 0xd tel: 01539 824008 © 2012 Albany Records made in the usa warning: copyright subsists in all recordings issued under this label. Alfred Schnittke Requiem Cantate Chamber Singers Gisèle Becker conductor Lisa Edwards-Burrs soprano Joseph Dietrich tenor The Maryland State Boychoir Stephen Holmes music director DDD Andrew Earle Simpson: A Crown of Stars Andrew Earle Simpson, composer, pianist and organist, is Ordinary Professor and head of the Theory-Composition Division at the Benjamin T. Rome School of Music of The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. A composer of opera, choral, orchestral, chamber, and silent film scores, he explores music’s interaction with other arts, in concert and on stage. His concert and theatrical works make multifaceted connections with literature, visual art, or film, reflecting his fundamental interest in linking music intimately with the wider world (an approach which Simpson calls “humanistic” music). Following four principal threads of interest — humanistic music, with particular interest in Greco-Roman antiquity and modern Greece; silent film music; theatrical music, including opera; and folk music, emphasizing American folk styles — Simpson has created a prodigious array of works for the concert and operatic stage, which have been performed throughout the U.S., in Europe, and in South America, and widely recorded. His musical output has further led him into creative collaborations with visual artists and digital animators, dancers and choreographers, actors and stage directors. Most recently, Simpson has been exploring deeply the rich world of silent film, an ideal genre for his multidisciplinary approach, as a nexus of drama, visual art, and music, and he has performed original film scores across the United States and abroad. His music for both adult and children’s chorus has been widely performed, published and recorded. A Crown of Stars was commissioned by Cantate Chamber Singers while Simpson was the ensemble’s Composer-in-Residence. A Crown of Stars is a wedding oratorio celebrating the universality of human love. The title refers to the crown of Ariadne, who in Greek mythology was married to Dionysus. After her death, the god placed a starry crown in the sky to honor her memory. Like many oratorios, A Crown of Stars is narrative. The story follows two characters — a soprano and a tenor — from meeting and stormy courtship to triumphant wedding ceremony to blissful wedding night interrupted by their friends’ noisy serenade, or “shivaree.” The diverse textual sources echo the story’s universality. Poems from ancient Greece and Rome, medieval France, Renaissance Italy, nineteenth-century Britain, and contemporary Syria partner with sacred texts and secular carnival songs. The music likewise draws on a wide array of styles: New Orleans jazz, Appalachian folk song, English madrigal and Middle Eastern melody are a few of the elements informing the score. A Crown of Stars is scored for soprano and tenor soloists, SATB chorus, treble chorus SSA, and large chamber ensemble. Commissioned by the Cantate Chamber Singers, it was premiered in June 2006 in Bethesda, Md., under the direction of Gisèle Becker. It is dedicated to my wife, Sarah Ferrario, who as a classicist introduced me to many of these texts, and translated some of them from the ancient Greek. Thus the piece springs out of one love story to tell another. —Andrew Earle Simpson Libretto Andrew Earle Simpson |A Crown of Stars Part I. Courtship 1. At the Carnival (Chorus) If ever I cease to love, If ever I cease to love, May the moon be turned to green cream cheese, If ever I cease to love. May cows lay eggs and fish grow legs, If ever I cease to love. from “If Ever I Cease to Love” (words and music by George Leybourne) How beautiful is Youth, How fast it flies away! Let all who would be full of joy: Tomorrow is not today. Here are Bacchus, here Ariadne, For each other they burn with desire; Time will trick us and play us false, So they kindle their lover’s fire. These happy satyrs, in love with their nymphs, Have laid out a hundred sweet traps In the woods and the caves, While Bacchus inflames them To dancing and leaping. The amorous nymphs know all, And readily fall for the traps, Full knowing the satyrs’ designs. And both together do join In playing and singing the while. Live, Bacchus, live, Ariadne! Let us play and dance and sing! Let sweetness fill your hearts with fire! Never tire and never despair! What will be, will be, so be happy. Of tomorrow we have no care. from Lorenzo de’Medici, “Bacchus and Ariadne,” (trans. Adam K. Gilbert, freely adapted AES. Text reprinted by permission of Piffaro, The Renaissance Band) 1a. Recitative (Tenor) The beauty I have seen Transcends all bounds … And no poet ever born Could sing that beauty full. from Dante Alighieri, Paradiso, Canto 30 (trans. Philip H. Wicksteed, freely adapted AES) 2. Aria and Scene (Soprano, Tenor and Chorus) I do not resemble your other lovers, my lady should another give you a cloud I give you rain Should he give you a lantern, I will give you the moon Should he give you a branch I will give you the trees And if another gives you a ship I shall give you the journey. Nizar Qabbani, “Love Compared” (trans. Lena Jayyusi and Christopher Middleton; used by permission and reprinted courtesy of Interlink Publications) I’m not afraid of being enslaved By a glance or a gift or a long pursuit, Nor of drowning in flattery’s wave, For my heart there’s no man would suit. from Christine de Pisan, Ballade (trans. A.S. Kline; used by permission) Oh Love! They wrong thee much that say thy sweet is bitter, When thy rich fruit is such As nothing can be sweeter. Anonymous Of all the fruits and all the flowers My garden holds a solitary rose. Guillaume de Machaut (trans. A.S. Kline; used by permission) Young love lies dreaming Till summer days are gone, dreaming and drowsing Away to perfect sleep: 3. The Face of All the World is Changed (Soprano) The face of all the world is changed Since first I heard the footsteps of thy soul Move still, [move] still beside me. Him perfect music Doth hush unto his rest, And through the pauses The perfect silence calms. The name of country, the name of heaven, is changed away For where thou art or shalt be, there or here: And this … this lute and song … (the singing angels know) are only dear Because thy name moves right in what they say. from Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “The Face of All the World is Changed” (adapted AES) 4. Dream-Love (Chorus and Soprano) Young love lies sleeping In May-time of the year, Among the lilies, Lapped in the tender light: White lambs come grazing, White doves come building there: And round about him The May-bushes are white. Young Love lies dreaming; But who shall tell the dream? A perfect sunlight On rustling forest tips; Or perfect moonlight Upon a rippling stream; Or perfect silence, Or song of cherished lips. from Christina Georgina Rossetti, “Dream-Love” 5. Love’s Secret (Quartet) Never seek to tell thy love, Love that never told can be; For the gentle wind doth move Silently, invisibly. from William Blake, “Love’s Secret” 6. O Blind God Love O blind god Love, why tak’st thou such delight With darts of divers force our hearts to wound? By thy too much abusing of thy might This discord great in human hearts is found. When I would wade the shallow ford aright, Thou draw’st me to the deep to have me drowned. From those love me my love thou dost recall And place it where I find no love at all. from Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, Canto 2 (trans. Sir John Harington) 7. Will There Be Any Stars in My Crown? (Treble Chorus) Will there be any stars in my crown, When at evening the sun goeth down? When I wake with the blest in the mansions of rest, Will there be any stars in my crown? I am thinking today of that beautiful land I will reach when the sun goeth down; It would sweeten my bliss in the city of gold Should there be any stars in my crown. adapted from Eliza Hewitt, hymn text Part II. Wedding-Ritual 8. Bridal Procession, Crowning of the Bride and Groom (Soprano, Tenor and Chorus) Evening is come, young men, arise! The long-awaited evening at last lifts up its lights to Olympus. Now is the time to rise up: The bride will come, the bridal-song be sung! from Catullus, Carmina 62 (trans. S.B. Ferrario; used by permission) By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not. Song of Songs 3:1 (King James trans.) O maidenhood, maidenhood, where do you go now, as you abandon me? Never may I approach you again. Sappho fr. 114 Lobel-Page (trans. S.B. Ferrario; used by permission) Behold, thou art fair, my love: Behold, thou art all fair: there is no spot in thee. Song of Songs 4:1, 7 (KJ trans.) But I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go. Song of Songs 3:4 (KJ trans.) What thou hast joined together, let no man put asunder. Anglican rite of marriage (adapted AES) With these seven steps we become friends. Let me never be parted from your friendship, and let your friendship never be severed from me. I am the poem, you are the melody; You are the melody, I am the poem. Rig Veda 10.85, traditional Hindu wedding text Yours I am in life; Yours I will be in death. from Propertius, Elegies 2.15 (trans. Constance Carrier, The Poems of Propertius, Indiana University Press, 1963. Freely adapted AES; used by permission of Indiana University Press) Unite your servants, and crown them in one flesh. Greek Orthodox wedding liturgy Part III. Wedding Night and Shivaree Behold King Solomon, wearing his wedding crown. Song of Songs 3:11 (KJ trans., freely adapted AES) 9. Raise Up the Roof (Chorus) Raise up the roof, hymenaon! Raise it up, builders, hymenaon! May all the gods unite your hearts; May the Waters unite your hearts; May Wind unite your hearts; May the Creator unite your hearts; Rig Veda 10:85 The bridegroom is coming like Ares, Far greater than other men. O happy bridegroom, you have the bride you sought. Let the couple be filled with joy, as you made your creation joyful in Eden in time long past. Fifth blessing, Jewish wedding ceremony Your shape is graceful, your eyes are sweet, And love flows over your longed-for face. Aphrodite has blessed you fully. Sappho fr. 111, 112 Lobel-Page (trans. S.B. Ferrario; used by permission) 10. O My Bliss (Soprano, Tenor and Chorus) O my bliss! O my shining night! And you, O bed, made blest by my delights! How many ways our arms embraced! How long and long I kissed your lips! So long as fate allows, we will fill our eyes with love: For soon the night which has no sunrise overtakes us. While there is light, do not forsake the joys of life! Though you give me all your kisses, There still would be too few. from Propertius, Elegies 2.15 (trans. Constance Carrier, The Poems of Propertius, Indiana University Press, 1963. Freely adapted AES; used by permission of Indiana University Press) [Hymenaon!] We must be like doves, you and I: Paired in love, male and female joined entire. Yours I am in life; Yours I will be in death. [Raise up the roof, hymenaon! Raise it up, builders, hymenaon!] If all men would pass their lives this way — Reclining, serene, their limbs held down by wine — There would be no need for swords, or warships: No need for sailors’ bones to lie in oceans’ deep, Or civil wars to sink our lands in grief. This much, at least, posterity could praise: Our wine-cups gave no god offense. [Here are Bacchus, here Ariadne] 11. Finale (Chorus) The deathless gods loved Ariadne, and there is proof in the heart of the heavens; a crown of stars, which they say is hers, revolves all through the night among the constellations. from Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3 (trans. S.B. Ferrario; used by permission) Place a crown of stars on my head. AES [Hymenaon!] Alfred Schnittke: Requiem If the 1975 Requiem of Alfred Schnittke (1934-1998) evokes vivid images, it is perhaps because it began as a stage work — incidental music for Schiller’s Don Carlos for a production in Moscow. Born in the Soviet Union to German-speaking parents, Schnittke felt caught between the two worlds of his Russian homeland and his family heritage. This background, as well as his studies in both Vienna and Moscow, contributed to his compositional identity as a “polystylist.” He unabashedly plundered every possible genre of music — from Jewish cantillation to pop music — for use in his compositions, which included more than 60 film scores for the Soviet cinema. Using familiar sounds in unfamiliar ways, he strove for what he called a “synthesis in which genres will become obsolete.” The Requiem is based on music from the piano quintet that Schnittke dedicated to his mother just after her death. The scoring includes brass, electric and bass guitars, piano, organ, and percussion. Chimes are heard throughout as tolling funeral bells, most prominent in the “Requiem Aeternam” movement that bookends the work and serves as both a processional and a recessional. Each of the short movements reflects its text vividly, from the hauntingly beautiful meditations of the “Recordare” and “Lacrimosa” to the terrified apocalyptic pleas of the “Dies Irae” and “Tuba Mirum,” the latter of which uses Sprechstimme technique. The sound of trap drums and a driving rock beat in the “Credo” movement (a text not normally included in Requiem settings) might raise eyebrows; however, it is part of the composer’s vision of a transforming definition of art music at this late date in the history of Western society, what he called a stylistic democratization. Alex Ross explains that Schnittke’s music portrays “what is overheard by a society that no longer knows how to listen.” —Rachel E. Barham Libretto Alfred Schnittke |REQUIEM Requiem Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem; exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis caro veniet. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine. Requiem Give them eternal rest, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine on them. There will be songs of praise to you in Zion, and prayers in Jerusalem. O hear my prayers; all flesh returns to you. Give them eternal rest, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine on them. Kyrie Kyrie eleison. Christe eleison. Kyrie eleison. Kyrie Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Dies irae Dies irae, dies illa, Solvet saeclum in favilla, Teste David cum Sibylla. Quantus tremor est futurus, Quando judex est venturus, Cuncta stricte discussurus! Dies irae A day of wrath; that day, it will dissolve the world into glowing ashes, as attested by David together with the Sibyl. What trembling there will be, when the Judge shall come to examine everything in strict justice. Tuba mirum Tuba mirum spargens sonum, Per sepulchra regionum, Coget omnes ante thronum. Mors stupebit et natura, Tuba mirum The trumpet’s wondrous call sounding abroad in tombs throughout the world shall drive everybody forward to the throne. Death and nature shall stand amazed Cum resurget creatura, Judicanti responsura. Liber scriptus proferetur, In quo totum continetur, Unde mundus judicetur. Judex ergo cum sedebit, Quidquid latet apparebit, Nil inultum remanebit. Quid sum miser tunc dicturus, Quem patronum rogaturus, Cum vix justus sit securus? when creation rises again to give answer to its Judge. A written book will be brought forth in which everything is contained from which the world shall be judged. So when the Judge is seated, whatever is hidden will be made known: nothing shall go unpunished. What shall I, wretch, say at that time? What advocate shall I entreat (to plead for me) when scarcely the righteous shall be safe from damnation? Rex tremendae Rex tremendae majestatis, qui salvandos salvas gratis, salva me, fons pietatis! Rex tremendae King of awesome majesty, who grants salvation to those that are to be saved, save me, O fount of Pity. Recordare Recordare, Jesu pie, quod sum causa tuae viae, ne me perdas illa die. Quaerens me sedisti lassus, redemisti crucem passus; tantus labor non sit cassus. Recordare Remember, dear Jesus, that I am the reason for Thy journey (into this world): do not cast me away on that day. Seeking me, Thou didst sit down weary, Thou didst redeem me, suffering the death on the Cross: let not such toil have been in vain. Lacrimosa Lacrimosa dies illa, qua resurget ex favilla judicandus homo reus. Huic ergo parce, Deus, pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem! Amen! Lacrimosa That day will be one of weeping on which shall rise again from the embers the guilty man, to be judged. Therefore spare him, O God. Merciful Lord Jesus, grant them rest! Amen! Domine Jesu Domine Jesu Christe, rex gloriae, libera animas omnium fidelium defunctorum de poenis inferni et de profundo lacu. Libera eas de ore leonis, ne absorbeat eas tartarus, ne cadant in obscurum: sed signifer sanctus Michael repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam, quam olim Abrahae promisisti et semini ejus. Domine Jesu Lord Jesus Christ, King of glory, deliver the souls of the dead from punishment in the inferno, and from the infernal lake. Deliver them from the mouth of the lion, lest the abyss swallow them up, lest they fall into the darkness; but let Michael, the holy standard-bearer, bring them into the holy light, as thou of old hast promised Abraham and his seed. Hostias Hostias et preces tibi, Domine, laudis offerimus. Tu suscipe pro animabus illis, quarum hodie memoriam facimus; Fac eas, Domine, de morte transire ad vitam. Hostias Sacrifices and prayers to thee, O Lord, we offer with praise. O receive them for the souls of those whom today we commemorate; make them, O Lord, to pass from death to life. Sanctus Sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth. Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua. Osanna in excelsis! Sanctus Holy, holy, holy Lord God of Hosts. Heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest. Benedictus Benedictus, qui venit in nomine Domini. Benedictus Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Agnus Dei Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona eis requiem. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona eis requiem sempiternam. Agnus Dei Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world, give them rest. Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world, give them eternal rest. Credo Credo in unum Deum, factorem coeli et terrae, visibilium omnium et invisibilium. Credo in unum Dominum, Jesum Christum, Filium Dei unigenitum, et ex Patre natum ante omnia saecula, Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine, Deum verum de Deo vero, genitum, non factum, consubstantialem Patri, qui propter nos homines et propter nostram salutem descendit de coelis. Osanna! Credo I believe in one God, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord, Jesus Christ, only begotten Son of God, begotten of his Father before all worlds. God of God, light of light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father, who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven. Hosanna! Requiem Requiem aeternam dona eis, domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem; exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis caro veniet. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine. Requiem Give them eternal rest, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine on them. There will be songs of praise to you in Zion, and prayers in Jerusalem. O hear my prayers; all flesh returns to you. Give them eternal rest, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine on them. The Performers Cantate Chamber Singers, acknowledged as one of the Washington, D.C. area’s finest small choral ensembles, performs a broad range of great Western choral literature spanning six centuries. Under the artistic direction of Gisèle Becker since 1994, Cantate is recognized especially for its skilled interpretation of Baroque style, championing of neglected masterpieces, adventurous programming of 20th- and 21st-century music, and commissioning and premiering of new works. Through its biennial Young Composers’ Contest, the group encourages emerging compositional talent nationwide. Cantate’s performances, known for their virtuosity, aim at the same time to create the greatest possible intimacy between performers and audience. Included in Cantate’s annual concert seasons have been guest appearances with the National Philharmonic, Chacabuco at the Kennedy Center, the Dumbarton Concert Series, the Folger Consort Series, the Mansion at Strathmore, the National Museum of the American Indian, the American Guild of Organists’ National and Regional Conventions, the BlackRock Center for the Arts, the Eclipse Chamber Orchestra, the Virginia Chamber Orchestra, the 21st Century Consort, Bowen McCauley Dance, and at the Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine in New York City. Cantate Chamber Singers has been awarded the Choralis Foundation’s 2011 “Ovation” Award for Creative Programming, and has been showcased in the “Front Row Washington” broadcast series on Classical WETA 90.9 FM. Gisèle Becker, esteemed Washington, D.C. area choral conductor, has received high accolades from critics, audiences, and professional colleagues for her vision of musical excellence and commitment to imaginative programming. The Washington Post wrote that Ms. Becker “has molded her group into a well-balanced and responsive ensemble … [presenting] focused, intelligent music-making.” The Post called her 2003 performance of J.S. Bach’s Mass in B Minor “a version as transfixing as it was bold … riveting in its fresh, impassioned and personal vision.” Music Director of the Cantate Chamber Singers since January 1994, she serves also as Director of Choral Activities at The George Washington University, conducting the University Singers and Chamber Choir. For 26 years Ms. Becker was Assistant Conductor of the Washington Bach Consort, and she also was chorus master for the Cathedral Choral Society. Ms. Becker’s extensive experience in choral preparation has included the Folger Consort’s performances of Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas and Handel’s Ode to St. Cecilia, as well as Hindemith’s When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d for guest conductor Robert Shaw and Haydn’s The Creation for Leonard Slatkin, both with the Cathedral Choral Society. She prepared the Washington Bach Consort for its performances of Handel’s Messiah with conductor Robert King, for Monteverdi’s 1610 Vespers with Harry Christophers, and Charles Ives’ Symphony No. 4 and Sofia Gubaidulina’s The Canticle of the Sun, both for Leonard Slatkin and the National Symphony Orchestra. Ms. Becker has served on the faculties of The Catholic University of America, Trinity College in Washington, D.C., and Shenandoah Conservatory of Music in Winchester, Virginia. She received her bachelor of music degree from The Catholic University of America and her master of music degree from George Mason University, and she is pursuing her doctor of musical arts degree from the University of Maryland. In addition to her conducting activities, she is actively engaged as a recording producer, a festival adjudicator, and a clinician. Critically acclaimed for her solo concerts featuring works by African-American composers and world premieres, soprano Lisa Edwards-Burrs has served as an Artistic Ambassador for the United States in South America, and has performed at the Amalfi Music and Arts Festival in Italy and at Caux, Switzerland. Recent performances include Alice in the world premiere of Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadows, an opera by Steven M. Allen; guest artist in the opening gala concert for the International Conference on Hector Villa-Lobos sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University; Miranda in the Philadelphia premiere of the opera Blake by H. Leslie Adams; and Cleopatra in the world premiere of Leslie Burrs’ Egypt’s Nights, both presented by Opera North Inc. Ms. Edwards-Burrs is currently Associate Professor of Voice at Virginia State University. Joseph Dietrich, tenor, is a graduate of New York’s Mannes College and of The George Washington University in Washington, DC. In New York, Mr. Dietrich has appeared as Gastone in Verdi’s La Traviata at Merkin Hall, Pedrillo in Mozart’s Die Entführung aus dem Serail at the Liederkranz Opera, and the Mayor in Britten’s Albert Herring, and was tenor soloist in Mozart’s Requiem and Bach’s Coffee Cantata. In Washington, he performed Purcell’s Hail! Bright Cecilia at the Kennedy Center, Britten’s Serenade at Lisner Auditorium, and Haydn’s Die Schöpfung with Choralis in Alexandria, Virginia. Mr. Dietrich previously appeared with Cantate as Petrus in Reinhard Keiser’s St. Mark Passion, as Saint Nicolas in Britten’s Saint Nicolas, and as Abraham in Britten’s Abraham and Isaac. Performing extensively for more than 25 years, The Maryland State Boychoir gives more than 60 concerts per year nationally and internationally. The choristers have toured in more than 30 states, and in Great Britain, Europe, the Caribbean, and Canada. They have been heard at such distinguished venues as the White House and the Kennedy Center, St. Patrick’s and Holy Trinity Cathedrals in New York City, and the Meyerhoff Symphony Hall in Baltimore, and they have appeared in concert with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, the Washington Choral Arts Society, the Cantate Chamber Singers, the Bonifantes Boys’ Choir of the Czech Republic, and the Drakensberg Boys’ Choir of South Africa, among other musical collaborators. The Boychoir is dedicated to providing talented boys with a holistic and diverse musical education in the tradition of the great European choir schools, regardless of race, religion, or socioeconomic background. Stephen Holmes, Music Director of The Maryland State Boychoir for more than 15 years, is himself a graduate of the Boychoir training program. In addition to his numerous conducting and program directing activities with the Boychoir and their six performing ensembles, Dr. Holmes is Director of Choral Activities at the College of Notre Dame of Maryland, Music Director at the Aisquith Presbyterian Church in Baltimore, and conductor of the University of Maryland Men’s Chorus. He serves on the board of directors of the Canticle Singers of Baltimore and of The Choral Music Educators Association of Maryland. In demand as a guest conductor, he has appeared with choral organizations throughout the country, and his choral arrangements have been performed throughout the mid-Atlantic region. Dr. Holmes received his bachelor of music degree from Towson University, and his masters and doctoral degrees in choral conducting from the University of Maryland. Cantate Chamber Singers Gisèle Becker, music director & conductor Sopranos Dee Dee Brinkema Marilynn Flood Judy Guenther** Sarah Kerr Christine King† Cynthia Nickerson† Robin A. Pennington† Deborah Sternberg* †† ††† Elizabeth Sullivan Altos/Countertenor Susan Andrea Stephanie Cabell Lauren Campbell Alison Carlson Carrie Lee Eyler†† †††† Sarah Brown Ferrario Janet Ishimoto** Miriam Radakovich John Wiecking Tenors Wayne Guenther** Hank Miller Noah Mlotek††† Robert Thompson Doug Throckmorton Eric Wagner Basses John Brooks Ulf Ekernas Steven Alan Honley Scott Humburg Roberto Ifill Todd Leeuwenburgh Dennis Tosh** Ben Wallis * Soloist in “Dream-Love” (A Crown of Stars) ** Quartet in “Love’s Secret” (A Crown of Stars) † Trio in “Kyrie” (Requiem) †† Duet in “Lacrimosa” (Requiem) ††† Duet in “Sanctus” (Requiem) †††† Soloist in “Agnus Dei” (Requiem) Simpson Recording Instrumentalists Anne Ament, clarinet Lori Barnet, cello Robert Birch, trumpet Fatma Daglar, oboe Eric Dircksen, bassoon/contrabassoon Karin Firsow, piano Michelle Humphreys, percussion Osman Kivrak, viola Jeffrey Koczela, bass Pamela Lassell, contractor Teri Lazar, violin David Lonkevich, flute/piccolo Kate Hazzard Rogers, harp Schnittke Recording Instrumentalists Robert Birch, trumpet John Bisesi, timpani Mark Carson, percussion Glenn Dewey, electric bass Ben Fritz, trombone Jane Kaye, organ Pamela Lassell, percussion, contractor Philip Mathieu, electric guitar Christopher Rose, percussion Andrew Simpson, celesta Michael Thompson, piano Acknowledgments Andrew Earle Simpson: A Crown of Stars Recorded at John Paul Hall, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. Recorded on March 6-8, 2011 Recording Producers: Andrew Earle Simpson and Chris Matten Recording and Mastering Engineer: Alan Wonneberger Recording Assistant: Niall Owen McCusker Alfred Schnittke: Requiem Recorded at Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church, Bethesda, Maryland Recorded on March 14-16, 2011 Recording Producer: Scott Dettra Recordist: Ed Kelly Mastering Engineer: Alan Wonneberger