YAMAHA - LPX 500- Service Manual
Transcription
YAMAHA - LPX 500- Service Manual
LPX-500 SERVICE MANUAL IMPORTANT NOTICE This manual has been provided for the use of authorized YAMAHA Retailers and their service personnel. It has been assumed that basic service procedures inherent to the industry, and more specifically YAMAHA Products, are already known and understood by the users, and have therefore not been restated. WARNING: Failure to follow appropriate service and safety procedures when servicing this product may result in personal injury, destruction of expensive components, and failure of the product to perform as specified. For these reasons, we advise all YAMAHA product owners that any service required should be performed by an authorized YAMAHA Retailer or the appointed service representative. IMPORTANT: The presentation or sale of this manual to any individual or firm does not constitute authorization, certification or recognition of any applicable technical capabilities, or establish a principle-agent relationship of any form. The data provided is believed to be accurate and applicable to the unit(s) indicated on the cover. The research, engineering, and service departments of YAMAHA are continually striving to improve YAMAHA products. Modifications are, therefore, inevitable and specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation to retrofit. Should any discrepancy appear to exist, please contact the distributor's Service Division. WARNING: Static discharges can destroy expensive components. Discharge any static electricity your body may have accumulated by grounding yourself to the ground buss in the unit (heavy gauge black wires connect to this buss). IMPORTANT: Turn the unit OFF during disassembly and part replacement. Recheck all work before you apply power to the unit. 100801 Copyright 2002 YAMAHA CORPORATION This manual is copyrighted by YAMAHA and may not be copied or redistributed either in print or electronically without permission. LPX-500 HOME CINEMA PROJECTOR LPX-500 LPX-500 Introduction This Service Manual describes hardware information that is necessary for effective troubleshooting and service of the LPX-500. Any product improvement or service manual correction information will be distributed by service bulletin. HOW TO USE THE SERVICE MANUAL Since the service manual describes topics that may be required for field service, you may utilize this for repair or failure diagnosis. The contents are as follows: Before you start any service, read and observe safety precautions and rules. precautions : SAFETY,MAINTENANCE,PERSON chapter 1 : GENERAL (PART NAME, SYSTEM FUNCTION, SPECIFICATION, etc...) chapter 2 : THEORY OF OPERATION (HARDWARE,INTERNAL CONNECTION, FUNCTION OF UNITS, etc...) chapter 3 : TROUBLE SHOOTING chapter 4 : DISASSEMBLE & ASSEMBLE (ASSEMBLY PROCESS FOR MAIN FRAME) chapter 5 : PARTS LIST chapter 6 : OTHER VCCI RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE SELF RESTRICTION This product is classified as type 1 information equipment and uses radio frequency energy. This fully complies with the specified limits in the computer information equipment radio interference regulation (VCCI rules). If not installed and used properly per manufacturer’s instructions, it may cause interference to radio and television reception. CAUTION REPLACEMENT AND RETURNING OF THE OPTICAL ENGINE UNIT The optical engine and MA board together as a set is called the “optical engine unit”. If a failure has occurred with any part of the optical engine unit, be sure to replace the optical engine unit as a whole. Neither the optical engine nor MA board can be replaced independently. In order to have the broken optical engine repaired, please be sure to send it as the optical engine unit (optical engine + MA board) and use the package box especially designed for this unit. (Refer to pages 85 and 86.) The lamp inner unit is not included in the optical engine unit. When sending back the optical engine unit, please remove the lamp inner unit. 2 LPX-500 LPX-500 Introduction SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1. MAINTAINING OPERATOR SAFETY (1). PREVENTING ELECTRIC SHOCKS • Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power cord from the AC outlet before carrying out any disassembly and assembly work on this projector. • If power needs to be supplied to the projector while the cover is removed (such as when making adjustments), take off any metallic objects such as wristwatches, shirt cuff buttons, rings and tie pins which may pose the danger of coming into contact with the projector. (2). PREVENTING INJURY • Projector components such as the lamp inner housing and the area around it may still remain hot after the power has been turned off, even when the cool-down period is compete. Furthermore, if removing the cover in order to carry out adjustments while power is being supplied to the projector, be careful not to touch the fans (intake and exhaust). • Always wear gloves when disassembling and reassembling the scanner in order to avoid injury from metallic parts with sharp edges. • Do not look directly into the projector’s lens while power is being supplied to the projector, otherwise injury to the eyes may occur. (3). PREVENTING ACCIDENTS • Place the projector on a stable, level surface when carrying out any repair or adjustment work, to prevent the projector and its components from slipping and falling down. Furthermore, do not place any tools or projector components on top of or underneath the projector. • Avoid working on the projector in places where other people might receive injuries from touching the projector while it is in a state of disassembly. Furthermore, do not leave the projector unattended in the workplace at such times. • When turning on the projector’s power, always use the accessory power cord to connect the projector to the power supply, and always make sure that the power supply is properly grounded. 2. MAINTAINING THE PROJECTOR IN GOOD CONDITION (1). PREVENTING STATIC ELECTRICAL DAMAGE • When disassembling and assembling the projector, always use a grounding strap and a grounding mat. Furthermore, when replacing electrical circuit components (such as circuit boards and optical engine), touch the static-proof bag containing the new parts against a metallic section of the projector before removing the component from the static-proof bag. (2). USE OF GENUINE PARTS • When replacing the structural components inside the projector (including the lamp inner housing), use only replacement parts supplied by YAMAHA and listed in the projector’s Parts List. • Use the accessory power cord and interface cable provided with the projector. (3). SAFETY TESTING • The following tests should be carried out on repair parts used in the LCP. (3-1) . Test items • Ground continuity check • Illumination check 3 LPX-500 LPX-500 Introduction (3-2). Testing procedure Carry out testing in the order given below. Repair Ground continuity check Illumination check End Safety inspections (3-3). Testing methods 1). Ground continuity check Testing apparatus: Multimeter (with sensitivity down to 0.1 Ω) Check item <Ground continuity check> Inspection method Multimeter Standard/Judgment level Should be no resistance (0.5 Ω or less) Multimeter settings Display 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Turn on the power switch. Set the range selection switch to Ω. Connect the black lead wire to the COM terminal. Connect the red lead wire to the V/Ω/Hz terminal. Check that the resistance at (1) in the diagram below is 0.5 Ω or less. AC inlet ground DC/AC, SW Range selection switch Projector AC inlet Terminals COM V, Ω, Hz Exposed metal part of projector 4 (1) RS-232C connector LPX-500 LPX-500 Introduction 2). Illumination check •Test conditions: Input a PC or video signal to the LPX-500 and check the illumination for about 5 minutes. •Judgment: Projector should operate normally. 3). Other • Check that the connectors at both ends of the power cord are not dirty or bent, and clean them if they are dirty. Furthermore, if there is any noticeable discoloration on the power cord, it should be replaced (to prevent the chance of fire due to flashover). • When connecting the connector cables and interface cables inside the projector, make sure that the cable connectors are pushed on as far as they will go. • To prevent problems caused by dirt getting into the optical system, always disassemble and assemble the projector in an area which is free from floating dust. • When disconnecting the FPC cable of the control panel from connector CN908 on the MA board, release the connector lock first. (When releasing the connector lock, use tweezers or similar to push up both sides of the connector at the same time.) CN908 Projection lens CN908 enlarged view Locked Unlocked MA board • When disconnecting the three FPC cables for the light valves from their connectors, release the connector locks first. Locked Unlocked 5 LPX-500 LPX-500 Introduction Contents ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Chapter 1 Product General ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 1.1. PART NAME ............................................................................................................. 8 1.1.1. Outside .............................................................................................................. 8 1.1.2. Internal components ....................................................................................... 10 1.1.3. Remote control ............................................................................................... 11 1.2. SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................... 12 1.3. INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................ 13 1.3.1. TRIGGER OUT Interface ............................................................................... 13 1.3.2. RS-232C Interface .......................................................................................... 13 1.3.3. D4 VIDEO Interface ....................................................................................... 14 1.3.4. RGB/YPBPR/YCBCR (INPUT B) Interface .................................................. 14 1.3.5. DVI Interface ................................................................................................... 15 1.3.6. S VIDEO Interface ......................................................................................... 16 1.3.7. G/Y B/PB/CB R/PR/CR SYNC (INPUT A) Interface ................................... 16 1.4. DEMENSIONS ......................................................................................................... 17 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2.1. OVERVIEW OF HARDWARE ................................................................................ 18 2.1.1. Circuit System Component Connection Diagram ........................................ 19 2.1.2. Connector/Pin Layout ..................................................................................... 20 2.1.3. Circuit Block .................................................................................................... 22 2.1.4. Optical Engine ................................................................................................ 23 2.2. POWER SUPPLY UNIT ......................................................................................... 26 2.3. BALLAST UNIT ....................................................................................................... 29 2.4. MA BOARD ............................................................................................................. 30 2.5. CONTROL PANEL .................................................................................................. 33 2.6. IF BOARD ................................................................................................................ 34 2.7. RC RECEIVER SENSORS .................................................................................... 35 2.8. TEMPERATURE CONTROL .................................................................................. 37 2.8.1. Sensors and Switches ................................................................................... 37 2.8.2. FAN OPERATION .......................................................................................... 39 2.8.3. LED INDICATORS ......................................................................................... 41 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Chapter 3 Troubleshooting ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 3.1. BEFORE CARRYING OUT TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................. 43 3.1.1. Troubleshooting Tools and Equipment ......................................................... 43 3.1.2. Field Replacement Parts ............................................................................... 43 3.2. ENTRY ..................................................................................................................... 44 3.2.1. External Checking .......................................................................................... 45 3.2.2. Internal Cable Check ..................................................................................... 46 3.2.3. Power Supply ON/OFF .................................................................................. 47 3.2.4. Display input/output and image quality ........................................................ 50 3.2.5. Control panel .................................................................................................. 52 3.2.6. Remote control operation .............................................................................. 53 3.2.7. Other ............................................................................................................... 54 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 4.1. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ......................................................................... 55 6 LPX-500 LPX-500 Introduction 4.2. PROJECTOR DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ................................................. 58 4.2.1. Lamp Inner Unit ............................................................................................. 59 4.2.2. Upper Case Unit ............................................................................................ 60 4.2.3. IF Panel Unit ................................................................................................. 61 4.2.4. MA Board Unit ................................................................................................ 62 4.2.5. MA Fixing Plate LF ........................................................................................ 64 4.2.6. RC Receiver Unit ........................................................................................... 64 4.2.7. Optical Engine ................................................................................................ 65 4.2.8. Intake Duct Unit ............................................................................................. 66 4.2.9. Intake Fans ..................................................................................................... 67 4.2.10. Lamp Cover Detection Switch .................................................................... 68 4.2.11. Exhaust Fan Unit ......................................................................................... 69 4.2.12. Exhaust Fan and LAMP Thermistor ........................................................... 69 4.2.13. Ballast Unit and Power Supply Unit (1) ..................................................... 70 4.2.14. IF Board Unit ................................................................................................ 71 4.2.15. Power Supply Unit (2) ................................................................................. 71 4.2.16. IF Board Assembly and IF Fixing Plate .................................................... 72 4.2.17. Air Filter ........................................................................................................ 72 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Chapter 5 Parts List ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 5.1. EXPLODED VIEW .................................................................................................. 74 5.2. MECHANICAL PARTS ............................................................................................ 75 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Chapter 6 Other ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 6.1. REMOTE CONTROL TRANSMITTER ................................................................... 77 6.2. OPTICAL ENGINE UNIT PACKAGE DIAGRAM .................................................. 78 6.2.1. Optical engine packing material ................................................................... 78 6.3. PACKING THE OPTICAL ENGINE UNIT ............................................................. 79 6.3.1. Preparation before packing ........................................................................... 79 6.3.2. Packing procedure ......................................................................................... 79 7 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.1. PART NAME 1.1.1. Outside Lamp cover • Main unit <Front/Top> Control panel Lamp cover opening switch Air exhaust vent Zoom ring Focus ring Front adjustable foot Lens cap Remote control lightreceiving area Figure 1-1 <Bottom> Front adjustable foot Air filter (air inlet) Rear adjustable foot Rear adjustable foot Suspension bracket fixing points (4 point) Figure 1-2 8 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General • Control panel q [MENU] button w h and g buttons e button i o !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 indicator r t [STANDBY/ON] button y LAMP/COVER indicator u TEMP/FAN indicator [INPUT] button [PATTERN] button [ASPECT] button [PICTURE MODE] button [ESCAPE] button – and + buttons [SHIFT] button Figure 1-3 • Rear RS-232C port D4 VIDEO port TRIGGER OUT port INPUT B port DVI port Remote control lightreceiving area Main power switch S VIDEO port Rear adjustable foot INPUT A port VIDEO port Rear adjustable foot Power inlet Figure 1-4 9 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.1.2. Internal components MA board LAMP thermistor Exhaust fan Figure 1-5 Intake fan Ballast unit L/V thermistor Optical engine IF board assembly Figure 1-6 10 Power supply unit LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.1.3. Remote control Remote control light-emitting area Outputs infrared remote control signals. [AUTO] button Automatically adjusts computer images to the optimum images. [PATTERN] button Projects a test pattern for image adjustment. The test pattern switches between Crosshatch → Grayscale Pattern → Off each time the button is pressed. [ESCAPE] button If pressed while a menu is being displayed, the display returns to the next-highest level. [STANDBY/ON] button Press to turn the projector power on and off. [LIGHT] button [MENU] button When slid up or down, the [STANDBY/ON], [PATTERN], [AUTO], [MENU], [ESCAPE], [ASPECT] and [PICTURE] buttons illuminate for 10 seconds. The environment setting menus turn on and off each time the [MENU] button is pressed. button When this button is pressed, the line menu appears. When a menu is being displayed, tilt the button up, down or to the left or right to select menu commands, and press to accept and activate selected commands. [ASPECT] button Selects the aspect ratio for projected images from one of five settings. The aspect ratio switches between Normal → Squeeze → Zoom → T.B.D. → Through → Squeeze Through each time the button is pressed. [PICTURE] button Switches the color mode between A → B → C → PC → sRGB each time the button is pressed. [STILL] button Screen image playback pauses and resumes each time the [STILL] button is pressed. However, the video and audio playback still continues while moving images are paused, so image playback will not resume exactly from the point where playback was paused. [HIDE] button [INPUT] button [S VIDEO]: [VIDEO]: [A]: [B]: [DVI]: [D4]: Changes video input S VIDEO port. Changes video input VIDEO port. Changes video input INPUT A port. Changes video input INPUT B port. Changes video input DVI port. Changes video input D4 VIDEO port. to the source connected to the to the source connected to the The projected images and audio switch off and on each time the [Blank] button is pressed. When the images and audio are switched off, the screen will appear in accordance with the setting made using the “Blank” command in the “Settings” menu. However, the video and audio playback still continues while moving images are paused, so image playback will not resume exactly from the point where playback was paused. to the source connected to the [MEMORY] button to the source connected to the Retrieves settings that have been saved using the “Memory” command in the “Video” menu and adjusts the images being projected. to the source connected to the to the source connected to the Figure 1-7 11 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.2. SPECIFICATIONS Prooduct name LPX-500 Home cinema projector Dimensions 409 (W) x 111 (H) x 281 (D) mm (16-1/8 (W) x 4-3/8 x 11-1/16 (D) inches) (not including protruding parts) Panel size 0.87 inches Display method Polysilicon TFT active matrix Driver method Full-line 12-phase block sequential writing Resolution 921,600 pixels (1280 (W) x 720 (H) dots) x 3 Focus adjustment Manual Zoom adjustment Manual (approx. 1:1.35) Lamp (light source) UHP lamp, 150W, Model No.: PJL-5015 Power supply 100 - 120 VAC, 2.7A 200 - 240 VAC, 1.3A 50/60 Hz 12 Operating temperature +5°C - +35°C (41°F - 95°F) (No condensation) Storage temperature -10°C - +60°C (14°F - 140°F) (No condensation) Weight Approx. 4.8 kg (10 lbs. 9 oz.) Connectors DVI 1 DVI-D INPUT A 1 4RCA pin jack INPUT B 1 Mini D-sub 15-pin (female) VIDEO 1 RCA pin jack S VIDEO 1 Mini DIN 4-pin D4 VIDEO 1 D4 terminal RS-232C 1 D-Sub 9-pin (male) TRIGGER OUT 1 3.5 mm mini jack LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.3. INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS RS-232C port D4 VIDEO port TRIGGER OUT port INPUT B port DVI port Remote control lightreceiving area Main power switch S VIDEO port Power inlet VIDEO port INPUT A port Figure 1-8 1.3.1. TRIGGER OUT Interface 3.5 mm stereo mini jack Pin No. Signal name 1 GND 2 +12V 3 Spare J900 3 2 1 *15mA can be drawn from 12V during “Lamp ON”. 1.3.2. RS-232C Interface CN001 Pin No. 6 1 9 5 Signal name 1 CD 2 RD(Receive Data) 3 TD(Transmit Data) 4 DTR 5 GND 6 DSR 7 RTS(Request To Send) 8 CTS(Clear To Send) 9 RI 13 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.3.3. D4 VIDEO Interface Pin No. 8 14 1 7 Signal name 1 Y (G) 2 Y (G)-GND 3 Pb (B) 4 Pb (B)-GND 5 Pr (R) 6 Pr (R)-GND 7 Subline 1 8 Line 1 9 Line 2 10 Subline 2 11 Line 3 12 Switch-GND 13 Subline 3 14 Switch 1.3.4. RGB/YPBPR/YCBCR (INPUT B) Interface HD D-sub , 15pin CN100 7513S-15G2 11 6 1 Pin No. Pin name Computer Component 1 Red video signal Cr / Pr 2 Green video signal Y 3 Blue video signal Cb / Pb 15 10 5 Pin No. Pin name Computer Component 9 (None) (No pin) (No pin) 10 Sync GND None 11 Monitor bit None ID bit 0 4 Monitor bit None 12 SDA None None 13 Horizontal sync/ None ID bit 2 5 GND composite sync 14 6 GND GND 14 Vertical sync None 7 GND GND 15 SCL None 8 GND GND LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.3.5. DVI Interface CN400 C3 C4 17 9 1 24 16 8 C2 C1 Pin No. Pin name Pin No. Pin name Digital Analog 1 Data 2- 15 GND GND 2 Data 2+ 16 Hot Plug Detect 3 GND 17 Data 0- 4 Spare 18 Data 0+ 5 Spare 19 GND 6 DDC Clock 20 Spare 7 DDC Date 21 Spare 8 No Connect 9 Data 1- 10 11 Digital Analog V Sync 22 GND 23 Clock + Data 1+ 24 Clock - GND C1 Spare R 12 Spare C2 Spare G 13 Spare C3 Spare B 14 +5V Power C4 No Connect H Sync or Comp Sync 15 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.3.6. S VIDEO Interface 4-pin mini-DIN with detect pin Pin No. CN003 TSC7708-012021 4 3 2 1 6 Signal name 1 GND 2 GND 3 Y signal input 4 C signal input 5 Input detect pin 6 GND 5 1.3.7. G/Y B/PB/CB R/PR/CR SYNC (INPUT A) Interface RCA pin jack x 4 SYNC 16 GND 2 CVBS 3 GND 4 NC 5 VAINL 6 GND 7 VAINL 8 VAINR 9 GND 10 HD/SYNC 1 2 4 3 5 6 10 9 R/PR/CR (Red) Signal name 1 7 B/PB/CB (Brue) 8 G/Y (Green) CN002 JPJ4791-010234 Pin No. DGND DGND LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 1 Product General 1.4. DIMENSIONS 281 (11-1/16") 111 (4-3/8") 125 (4-15/16") 409 (16-1/8") Unit : mm (inch) 17 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.1. OVERVIEW OF HARDWARE The hardware for the LPX-500 can basically be divided into two sections: the optical engine and the circuit system. This section of the manual describes the configuration block diagram or the hardware and gives an outline of the functions. The area inside the dotted lines are the optical engine (single integrated component). AC input Circuit DC voltage generator Ballast output generator MA board IF board Circuit initial setting operations and interface control Internal operation control (sensors, cooling fan, speaker, remote control, etc.) R/G/B video signal generation Ballast unit For lamp inner housing AC voltage S-Video Video Y Cb/Pb Cr/Pr Control panel Intake fan *1 RC receiver sensor Lamp fan Light valves R/G/B Prism R/G/B integration Projection lens unit (focus) Exhaust fan *2 Lamp inner unit Light guide unit *1: The intake fan cools the R, G and B light valves (LCD panels). 150 W Lamp inner housing Light source divided into 3 components (R, G and B) by lenses, filters and mirrors. *2: The exhaust fan mainly dissipates heat from the lamp inner housing. *3: During repair work, the section enclosed by the dotted lines should be handled as a single unit. Figure 2-1 Overview of display operation 1). Digital RGB signals are supplied from the computer interface to the MA board. Analog signals (SVideo signals and Video signals) pass through the IF board and are supplied to the MA board. (Analog signals are converted to digital signals at the IF board.) 2). The display signals (in digital format) are momentarily accumulated in the video memory on the MA board, and then the DR board generates signals to drive the R, G and B light valves. 3). The R, G and B light valves each consist of a single panel which lets through or shuts off the light which is supplied from the light guide unit. 4). The light which passes through from the previously-mentioned light guide unit is integrated by the prism and is then projected as an image via the projection lens unit. 18 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.1.1. Circuit System Component Connection Diagram 4pin CN1200 Trigger SERIAL RS-232C CN510 D4 VIDEO CN100 CN400 PC IN DVI-I CN2102 J900 Ballast PJ130MA BOARD ASSEMBLY 24pin Power Supply Unit CN2100 CN1900 XGA CN1901 0.9 WIDE GREEN 4pin CN1102 CN1104 RED CN2000 XGA CN2002 0.9 WIDE L/V Thermistor LAMP CN1100 CN1105 BLUE 4pin LAMP Thermistor CN1800 XGA CN1801 0.9 WIDE 3pin CN902 CN908 CN1103 3pin CN1101 CN901 Intake Fan 2 8pin Intake Fan 1 Exhaust Fan 3pin 3pin FFC CABLE Lamp Cover Detection Switch RC Receiver Cable Lamp Fan 2pin PJ130RC CN2000 BOARD Control Panel The circuit system is shown in the following diagram. The various components are connected to the MA board which is the central component of the system. SCI Cable (5P) 5Pin Board to Board 40pin CN004 SERIAL PJ210IF BOARD ASSEMBLY CVBS S-VIDEO J3000 CN3000 CN3001 Y/Cb/Cr SYNC Figure 2-2 19 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.1.2. Connector/Pin Layout 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pin layout for power supply connector (CN2100) PWON 7 GND 13 GND GND 8 +7V 14 GND +13V 9 +5V 15 +13V +13V 10 +3.3V 16 +13V GND 11 GND 17 +13V -7V 12 +18V 18 GND 1 2 3 4 5 Pin layout for SCI cable connector (CN2102) FLAG 1 FLAG/TxD(coll) GND 2 FLAG/TxD(emitter) COMMON+ → 3 COMMON(anodes) SCI 4 SCI/Sync(cath) NC 5 RxD(cath) 1 2 3 4 5 Pin layout for control panel connector (CN908) KOUT3 6 KIN3 11 TMPLED0 KOUT1 7 KIN2 12 LMPLED1 KOUT2 8 KIN1 13 LMPLED0 KOUT0 9 GND 14 OPLED1 KIN0 10 TMPLED1 15 OPLED0 1 Pin layout for intake fan 1 connector (CN1102) FVVLV1 2 FRSLV1 3 GND 1 Pin layout for intake fan 2 connector (CN1103) FVVLV2 2 FRSLV2 3 GND 1 Pin layout for LAMP fan connector (CN1101) FVVLVMP 2 FRSLVMP 3 GND 1 Pin layout for exhaust fan 1 connector (CN1100) FVVEX 2 FRSEX 3 GND 1 2 Pin layout for L/V thermistor connector (CN1104) CDLV 3 DGND DGND 4 TMPLV 1 2 Pin layout for LAMP thermistor connector (CN1105) CDLMP 3 DGND DGND 4 TMPLMP 1 2 3 4 Pin layout for RC receiver cable connector MA board (CN902) RC receiver board (CN2000) GND 1 DGND GND → 2 DGND +5V 3 +5V_S RQIR 4 RQIR 19 20 21 22 23 24 GND +7V +5V +3.3V GND GND LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pin layout for light N.C. 11 DY 12 VSSY 13 DIRY 14 LCCOM 15 NRS2 16 VID12 17 VID11 18 VID10 19 VID9 20 valve connector (CN1801/1901/2001) (R/G/B) VID8 21 VDDX 31 LCCOM VID7 22 CLX32 VDDY VID6 23 CLX 33 CLYVID5 24 DIRX 34 CLY VID4 25 ENBX4 35 DY VID3 26 ENBX3 36 N.C. VID2 27 ENBX2 37 GND VID1 28 ENBX1 38 GND VSSX 29 NRG DX 30 NRS1 1 Pin layout for lamp cover detection switch connector (CN901) LCDET 2 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pin layout for MA-IF board to board connector (CN510-CN3002) 3DVINS[1] 11 GND 21 3DRSTN 31 GND 3DVINS[0] 12 4RCA_CG 22 RCA_CBS 32 3DYVI +3.3V 13 RCAYR 23 +3.3V 33 3DCVI +3.3V 14 GND 24 +3.3V 34 GND DSUB_CR 15 RCAYG 25 DSUB_Y 35 3DYVO GND 16 GND 26 GND 36 3DCVO DSUB_CB 17 RCAYB 27 RCAFB 37 GND GND 18 GND 28 GND 38 GND SDA 19 +5V_AT 29 PAL_SEL 39 +13V SCL 20 -5V_AT 30 E_CS 40 +13V 21 22 Figure 2-3 D-sub 9 3.5mm Jack 1-RCA S 3-RCA D4 PC IN DVI- I H/V RS-232-C Trigger OUT CVBS Y/C Analog YCrCb ID- ROM RS Driver HIN202CBN IR Receiver (Front / Rear) Selector LV157 Selector HC4053 H/V ID-ROM(D) ID-ROM(A) 3D Y/C separation TC90A65F IF BOARD DDC Analog RGB DDC Analog RGB Digital RGB (TMDS) MA BOARD I2C VPC3230D Video Decoder Sync Slice MAX907 Video SW AD8183 X2 SCART Selector 4wire - Serial THC7116 ADC Sync Sep 4wire - Serial I2C IP Transfer FLI2200 Key + LED SRAM 1Mbit IDT71V016S15PH H/V/CLK/PEN YVU4:2:2 Selector Field LV157 Selector LV257 Flash ROM 16Mbit MBM29DL163BD Field PIGMON H/V/CLK Color 48bit Space Converter H/V/CLK TMDS Receiver 48bit TFP501 PSCI (EV9816C) V-port H/V/CLK/PEN V-port Data V-port Field G-port H/V/CLK PW164A G-port Data 3wire-serial GAUGE4 24bit EV0009SA Driver CPU H/V/CLK 24bit LCD Controller DAC for Development ADV7123 M62367GP DAC I2C LCD Reference Voltage Lamp Th2 Th1 Fan 4 Fan Driver4 ADC AD7417 Fan 3 Fan 2 Fan 1 LCD LCD LCD Fan Driver3 Fan Driver2 Fan Driver1 LCD Driver ET6070 X2 ET1031 LCD Driver ET6070 X2 ET1031 LCD Driver ET6070 X2 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.1.3. Circuit Block The control circuits are shown in the following diagram. The various circuits are connected to the MA board which is the central component of the system. LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.1.4. Optical Engine The optical engine consists of four principle components (light guide unit, pop unit [light valves R/G/ B,prism unit],lamp inner unit and projection lens). These components form a single unit for adjustment purposes. Lamp inner unit Projection lens Prism unit Light guide unit Light valve (B) Light valve (G) Light valve (R) Figure 2-4 Caution • Do not subject the optical system components to any shocks, and do not disassemble the light guide unit, otherwise color distortion may occur. • Each component is adjusted at the factory for installation in its particular position. • Furthermore, the data which is used to compensate for optical system characteristics is stored on the MA board. Accordingly, do not individually replace any of the components with components from other optical engines. 23 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation Table2-1. Component Functions Component name Lamp inner unit Light guide unit POP unit Projection lens Function/Other Contains UHE 150W discharge lamps which are used as the light source. The light guide unit disperses the light from the light source via lens arrays A and B in order to provide uniform illumination. In addition, a UV filter removes any harmful ultraviolet light from the LCD. After this light is polarized, it is then split into 3 spectrums (R, G and B). The optical head unit consists of three light valves and a prism unit. Signals are sent to the light valves in 12 steps. The prism unit integrates the R/G/B signals and sends them to the projector lens unit. Focus adjustment (1). Lamp inner unit This unit includes the light source lamp (UHE-150 W) and the ballast power supply connector. The lamp is secured to the top of the projector by two screws, and the lamp is a user replaceable item. The luminance of the lamp inner unit becomes lower over time as the lamp is used. The maximum degree of luminance is obtained when the lamp is first being used, but after approximately 3000 hours of usage time(Residual rate), the luminance will drop to about half of this.The ballast power supply connector is used to supply the AC voltage for driving the lamp to the ballast unit. The lead wires are connected to the lamp. Ballast power supply connector Figure 2-5 As mentioned above, the luminance of the lamp inner unit becomes lower over time as the lamp is used. The lamp has an operating life of about 3000 hours, but if it appears that the luminance of the lamp has dropped significantly, it is recommended that the lamp inner unit be replaced even if the total operating time has not yet reached 1500 hours. The cumulative operating time for the lamp inner unit is stored in IC800 on the MA board. When the lamp is reaching or has reached the end of its useful operating life, IC902 (power save controller) outputs a signal in order to carry out control as follows. 1). When the cumulative operating time reaches 2900 hours (2900 hours or more), the indicator lamp flashes orange. The controller (IC902) on the MA board counts the cumulative lamp operating time and writes the data to IC800. When the indicator lamp starts flashing orange, the lamp only has 100 hours of operating time left, and so the lamp should be replaced as soon as possible. 2). When the cumulative operating time reaches 3000 hours This represents the end of the useful operating life of the lamp. When the lamp is replaced, the lamp timer should be reset. Use the Reset Lamp Timer function in the About menu to reset the lamp timer. 24 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation The circuit diagram is shown in Figure 2-6. MA block LED indicator Ballast output ON/OFF Blown lamp detection IC902 (PSCI) IC800 Power supply ON/OFF Power cut detection Fan control CN2102 CN2100 Lamp Inner Unit Ballast Unit Power Supply Unit Figure 2-6 Lamp Inner Unit Control Circuits • The LPX-500 has an automatic lamp shutoff function which automatically turns the lamp off if no signal is input for a continuous period of 30 minutes. (It is possible to set the time by using the menu.) (2). Light guide unit The light guide unit consists of three output filters (R, G and B). It filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation from the light which is output from the lamp inner housing, and also disperses the light so that even luminance is obtained. Inside the light guide unit are lenses for dispersing the light from the light source, and mirrors for separating the light into its spectral components. The diagram below shows internal views of the light guide unit. Caution • The light guide unit, optical head/prism unit and projection lens unit are treated as a single unit which is termed the optical engine. Optical system drive block Optical engine Light valve R Projection lens Lamp inner unit (light source) Light valve G Light valve B Light guide unit Prism (R/G/B integration) Ballast power supply MA board Figure 2-7 25 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.2. POWER SUPPLY UNIT The power supply unit consists of the AC inlet, main power supply switch, a filter circuit assembly and a fuse. Main power supply switch Filter circuit Fuse AC inlet Figure 2-8 (1). Circuit block Thermostat AC inlet AC input Ballast connector switch EMI filter B EMI filter A Smoothed output Primary-side power supply smoothing/control block Main power supply (Controled power supply) DC output Sub power supply (+3.3V/+5V) Station power supply Power supply cooling fan Figure 2-9 Main power supply SW Fuse EMI filter circuit 26 The main power supply is disconnected mechanically. : Overcurrent prevention. It blows when overcurrent occurs due to a problem with power supply unit operation. : Eliminates interference from the AC power supply input. LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation (2). Overview of operation The output cable of the power supply unit is connected to the CN2100 connector on the MA board. It allows the following voltages and signals to be transmitted. • PWDS signal for power supply OFF detection (assigned) • DC output • Fan control signal (FANCY) ... Control signal for built-in power supply cooling fan • Power supply ON/OFF signal (PWON) Caution • If the power cord is still connected to the projector after the power is turned off, background power is still supplied to the MA board via the CN2100 connector. • The EMI filter/primary-side regulator circuit eliminates interference from the AC line and generates a DC voltage for the regulators. • The two regulator circuits generate the DC voltages shown in the table below by means of switching regulators. These regulators detect the potential of the +5 V output and provide feedback to the switching circuit, so that no fluctuations in output potential occur as a result of load fluctuations.Furthermore, the individual output voltages cannot be adjusted. Table2-2: Output voltage + 3.3V + 5V + 7V - 7V + 13V + 18V Output voltage accuracy ± 0.2V ± 0.25V ± 0.55V ± 0.55V ± 1.3V ± 1.6V Ripple 100mvpp 100mvpp 400mvpp 400mvpp 800mvpp 500mvpp Ripple + Spike 100mvpp 100mvpp 400mvpp 400mvpp 800mvpp 500mvpp Output current (A) MIN 0.01 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MAX 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.3 Load capacitor (Reference) Overcurrent Overvoltage Interrupt + 4.6V 220µF Interrupt + 7V 220µF 100µF 100µF 47µFX2 47µFX2 Protection circuit • A cooling fan is provided in order to extract the heat that is generated inside the power supply unit. The heat that is extracted by this cooling fan is dissipated outside the projector by the air exhaust fan that is connected to connector CN901 on the MA board. 27 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation (3). Connector/Pin layout CN2100 24 13 1 12 Figure 2-10 Pin layout for power supply connector (connected to CN2100 on MA board) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 28 PWON GND +13V +13V GND -7V GND +7V +5V +3.3V GND +18V 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 GND GND +13V +13V +13V GND GND +7V +5V +3.3V GND GND LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.3. BALLAST UNIT The ballast unit re-regulates the ballast DC power supply (300-400 V DC/0.4 A) which comes from the power supply unit in order to generate the AC power supply (45-120 V AC) for the UHE lamps. Ballast output connector (Connects to lamp inner housing) CB2 (Connects to MA board) CB1 (Connects to power supply unit) Figure 2-11 Block diagram Fuse (4AF) Filter/Buffer CB1-3 + V DS 280-400 Vdc (operating) Down converter CB1-1 Power supply Projector set Full bridge Ignition circuit Lamp UHP 150W Control Circuitry Comm. Interface (opto - isolated) Int. supply Analogue Control +interfacing mControl (Digital) CB2-3 4 5 SCI RxD 1 2 Flag/ TxD Communication Interface Projector set Figure 2-12 (1). Operating principles • Sub power supply : • Switching circuit : • Regulator circuit • Detection circuit : : Generates the voltage (+300 V/+400 V) for the control circuit inside the ballast unit. Carries out switching operations for re-regulation based on the MA board output signal (BACTA). (The BACTA signal turns the ballast output on and off.) It changes the switching duty (adjusts the output voltage) based on the feedback signal from the detection circuit. Generates the AC45-120 V lamp voltage. Monitors the regulator circuit, and generates a feedback signal for stabilizing the output voltage and detects the output current. If the lamp in the lamp inner housing blows (if the load current for the ballast output disappears), it sends a LPSTC signal to the MA board. 29 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.4. MA BOARD The MA board carries out the core circuit control for the projector. It consists of circuits such as a resizing processor (main CPU), power supply and I/O controller, digitizer (ADC, video amplifier, etc.), RAM and EEPROM. The MA board carries out all control operations except for display signal generation and audio and video interface control. The MA board is regarded as a single unit for servicing purposes. The diagrams below show the appearance of the MA board. (Front) Figure 2-13 (Back) Figure 2-14 * The MA board is supplied with the optical engine as a single service unit. 30 CN901 Lamp cover detection switch CN2102 Ballast Unit IC903 CN907 Control panel IC910 Rear RC Reciver IC2000 Front RC Reciver LMPON KIN/OUT IRBAK CN1101 LAMP Fan CN1100 EX Fan CN1103 LV Fan2 CN1102 LV Fan1 DETLH IC2300 DR CPU IC1201 J900 WIERD REMMOTE IC902 PSCI IC1101 IC1100 IC1103 IC1102 TMPLH FCTL00 CN1105 LED[5~0] LAMP Thermistor CN1200 RS-232C IC800 PWD[15~0] LED Control TMPLV DETLV R/G/BDO[7~0] I/F IC1700 CN510 IC1701 Graphics Port Video Port Display Port Microprocessor Interface Miscellaneous Peripheral Interface SDA_D/SC_D DDAN CN100 PC IN GBO/E[7~0] GGO/E[7~0] IC1701 IC1601 IC105 IC107 IC112 IC300 IC406 CN2100 CN101 DVI-I Power supply unit IC1700 IC1600 IC1501 DEC Driver IC1500 GRO/E[7~0] PWON R/G/BC1[9~0] IC1400 GAUGE4 IC700 PW164A-10TK D[15~0] CN1104 L/V Thermistor IC1900 G,B IC1800 R L/V R L/V 0.9 Wide/0.9 SVGA B L/V 0.9 Wide/0.9 SVGA G L/V 0.9 Wide/0.9 SVGA Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation LPX-500 LPX-500 MA Board Circuit Block Figure 2-15 31 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation Operating principles • IC902 (power save controller) and peripheral circuits on the MA board are backed up by the +3.3 V voltage from the power supply, and the power supply control signal line is backed up by the +5 V voltage. (If the power cord is still connected to the projector after the power is turned off, the +3.3 V and +5 V backup biases are still supplied.) • When the power is turned on, the reset signal which is being controlled by the power save controller (IC902 on MA board) is canceled, and the CPU loads the program stored in the mask ROM and writes it to the SRAM. After this, settings are carried out in accordance with the program until the initial screen (NO SIGNAL display) appears. • The two thermistors (L/V thermistor and LAMP thermistor) detect the temperature. If the temperature rises above a certain level, the thermistor signal passes via the MA board and applies an interrupt to IC902, so that fan operation changes and power supply is stopped. • In order to display images, the received data is first stored in the SRAM. The SRAM data is then re-read by the resizing processor (main CPU). • The video input (S-Video/Video IN) signals are supplied via the IF board. These signals are converted to digital signals by the chroma processor and are then stored in the SRAM. MA BOARD RC Receiver Cable Control Panel LAMP Fan Intake Fan 1 Lamp Cover Detection Switch Power Supply Unit Intake Fan 2 Light Valve L/V Thermistor Exhaust Fan LAMP Thermistor Board to Board SCI Cable Figure 2-16 32 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.5. CONTROL PANEL The control panel has 13 buttons, and is connected to connector CN908 on the MA board. Figure 2-17 q [MENU] button The environment setting menus turn on and off each time the [MENU] button is pressed. w h and g buttons i [INPUT] button Switches the input source between INPUT A → INPUT B → D4 VIDEO → S VIDEO → VIDEO DVI each time the button is pressed. Press to select an item in an environment setting menu or help menu. Press and hold the [SHIFT] button while pressing these buttons to correct keystone distortion of images. o [PATTERN] button e !0 [ASPECT] button button Displays the line menu. button while viewing an Pressing the environment setting menu or the online help selects the menu item and proceeds to the next display. Projects a test pattern for image adjustment. The test pattern switches between Crosshatch → Grayscale Pattern → Off each time the button is pressed. Selects the aspect ratio for projected images from one of five settings. The aspect ratio switches between Normal → Squeeze → Zoom → T.B.D. → Through → Squeeze Through each time the button is pressed. !1 [PICTURE MODE] button r indicator Flashes or lights to indicate the operating status of the projector. Switches the color mode between A → B → C → PC → sRGB each time the button is pressed. t [STANDBY/ON] button !2 [ESCAPE] button y LAMP/COVER indicator Pressing [ESCAPE] while viewing an environment setting menu or the online help displays the previous screen or menu. Indicates a problem with the projection lamp or that the lamp needs to be replaced. !3 – and + buttons u TEMP/FAN indicator These buttons select adjustment values in environment setting menus and the online help. Indicates an abnormality in the internal projector termperature. !4 [SHIFT] button Press to turn the projector power on and off. The button does not function by itself. Press and hold this button while pressing the h button or the g button to correct keystone distortion of images. 33 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.6.IF BOARD This circuit board includes interface connectors, audio control circuits and a chroma processor so that external sources such as video equipment and computer audio signal sources can be connected to the projector. The IF board is equipped with the following connectors. • S-Video (S-video input: Y/C signals) • Video (Video source image input : CVBS signals) •Y (Video source image input : Component signal) Cb/Pb Cr/Pr Figure 2-18 shows the circuit block diagram for the IF board. Separat sync MPX(LPF) CVBS CVBS CVBS S-VIDEO Separst3D-Y/C C Y C TC90A65F Y/G 3RCA Cr/R Cb/B Y/G Cr/R Cb/B DVI -A Y Y/G Y/G Cr/R Cr/R Cb/B Cb/B C CVBS/Y C/Cr Cb MPX MPX AMP G 1/R 1/B 1 DVI VIN2 VIN3 CIN VIN4 VIN1 PW164A Video chroma decoder VPC3230D ITU -R601 MPX Vport IP Conversion FLI2200 DSUB15P MPX ADC AMP THC7116 Color conversion ITU -R601 Gport PIGMON Figure 2-18 IF Board Block Diagram The S-Video and Video interface signal line has a chroma processor which converts the signals to digital format and outputs them from the MA board. 34 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation IF BOARD Board to Board Figure 2-19 2.7. RC RECEIVER SENSORS These are elements which are used to detect (receive) the infrared signals that are transmitted from the remote control. The RC receiver sensors are located at the right of the front and at the rear of the projector. RC Receiver Sensor (rear) RC Receiver Sensor (right of the front) Figure 2-20 RC Receiver Sensors 35 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation The output signals (serial data) that are received by the receiver sensors are connected to the power save controller (IC902) on the MA board. The MA board uses the serial data received from the remote control (from the button switches in the remote control) to control the power ON/OFF status, the operation of menus, and to control the image display and sound volume. The control block is shown in Figure 2-21. (Rear) MA board IC910 Infrared signals IC902 PSCI CN902 Remote control CN2000 IC2000 PJ130RC board (Front) Figure 2-21 Remote Control Circuit Block Diagram RC RECEIVER BOARD RC Receiver Cable Figure 2-22 36 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.8. TEMPERATURE CONTROL 2.8.1. Sensors and Switches This projector is equipped with the devices shown in the table below in order to protect the safety of the operator and maintain general safety with regard to the projector itself (by preventing abnormalities in operation). Table 2-3: Name Lamp cover detection switch Installation position/Type MA fixing plate R LAMP thermistor Exhaust fan (thermistor) L/V thermistor Above prism (thermistor) Function/Application Interrupts AC power supply when the lamp cover is open (power cannot be turned on). Prevents temperature buildup around the lamp inner housing. If the temperature rises above a certain level, the lamp is turned off. Prevents temperature buildup around the light valves. If the temperature rises above a certain level, the lamp is turned off. (1). Lamp cover detection switch This switch is installed to MA fixing plate R, and moves in conjunction with the lamp cover latch. If it were possible to turn on the power while the lamp cover was still open, the lamp would turn on and generate high temperatures. This cover is normally opened when the operator is replacing the lamp inner unit, and so the switch is provided in order to prevent the danger of injury from burns that could occur if the lamp turned on accidentally. Lamp cover detection switch Figure 2-23 The lamp cover detection switch is positioned along the AC input line for the power supply unit. Accordingly, when the lamp cover is opened, the AC supply to the power supply unit is interrupted, so that the power cannot turn on. (2). Thermistor and temperature sensor operation IC2300 on the MA board samples the temperatures (resistances) at the two thermistors at intervals of 100 ms. The two thermistors are located inside the projector, and mainly detect the temperature of the optical block. The CPU controls the fan operation and power supply shut-down as shown in the following table based on the measurement results. 37 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation Table 2-4 Condition Normal temperature Warning temperature Abnormal temperature TEMP/FAN indicator Off Flashes orange Lights red Flashes red Meaning Normal operation in progress If temperature rises any higher, projection stops. Overheating (no projection) Problem with fans, thermistors or temperature detection circuit *Refer to 2.8.2 for a detailed description of fan operation. *Refer to 2.8.3 for a detailed description of the TEMP/FAN indicator. (1).LAMP thermistor The LAMP thermistor detects the temperature of the lamp. In order to prevent damage to the surrounding area as a result of the lamp inner housing overheating, the power controller on the MA board gives a warning by means of the TEMP/FAN indicator when the temperature rises above a certain level, while turning off the supply of power to the ballast unit (lamp power supply). (2).L/V thermistor This thermistor is secured to the shutter frame at the top of the prism. If the air filter frame at the bottom of the projector (a consumable part which can be replaced by the user) becomes blocked and sufficient cooling is not possible, the CPU on the MA board uses the LAMP/COVER indicator to give a warning and interrupts the supply of power to the ballast unit (lamp power supply) in order to protect the lamp panels (LCD panels) which can easily become damaged by high temperatures. L/V thermistor LAMP thermistor Figure 2-24 L/V Thermistor and LAMP Thermistor 38 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.8.2.FAN OPERATION There are four fans inside the projector. These fans discharge heated air from the projector in order to prevent problems with circuit operation and component damage resulting from overheating. (It is mainly the lamp inner housing, power supply unit and ballast unit that generate heat.) Lamp fan Figure 2-25 Rear of Optical Engine Exhaust fan Figure 2-26 Exhaust Fan Intake fans Figure 2-27 Intake Fans 39 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation (1). Fan control circuit block DR-CPU DAC M62367 DACLD LD DACDI DACCLK DI SK AO1 LVFAN 1 DRIVER FANON LV1FANDET AO2 AO8 LVFAN 2 FANON LV2FANDET EXFAN DRIVER FANON I2C- BUS EXFANDET PW FANDET (PSCI) L MPFAN DRIVER FANON LMPFANDET FANON Figure 2-28 (2). Operation control • The MA board is connected to two thermistors (the L/V thermistor and the LAMP thermistor). The driver CPU controls the operation of the four fans (intake fans, exhaust fan and lamp fan) based on the temperatures detected by the thermistors. • The signals that are output by IC2300 (driver CPU) on the MA board are used to change the output from the fan drive circuit (regulator) on the MA board in order to control the intake fans and exhaust fan. (The fans can be controlled in three modes: stopped, low speed and high speed.) • The feedback signals from the fans are used by the CPU to monitor the operation of the fans (stopped or running) for any abnormalities. If the feedback signal indicates a condition which the CPU does not expect, the CPU judges that there is an abnormality in the operation of the fan and immediately turns off the lamp and causes the TEMP/FAN indicator to light red. • The fan at the power supply unit operates at high speed or low speed based on the FANCL signal which is generated by IC902 (PSCI) on the MA board. (3). Fan operation (During standby) When the thermistor detects a temperature that is at the low speed operation setting temperature or higher, the fan power supply turns on and the intake fans and exhaust fan operate at low speed. When the thermistor detects a temperature that is lower than the low speed operation setting temperature, the intake fans and exhaust fan stop. (When lamp is on) The intake fans and exhaust fan start operating 0.5 of a second before the lamp turns on. After this, the fans operate at high speed or low speed based on the temperatures detected by the thermistors. (When cool-down is in progress) When the lamp turns off, the fans continue operating for 5 minutes. 40 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation 2.8.3. LED INDICATORS The control panel has three LED indicators which show the operating status of the projector. LAMP/COVER indicator TEMP/FAN indicator indicator Figure 2-29 The following tables show what the indicators mean and how to remedy problems that they indicate. • indicator Indicator status Orange Projector status Standby condition Flashing orange Cool-down in progress Green Flashing green Projecting in progress Warm-up in progress Red Flashing red Off Internal problem Initial cool-down function working Power is off Problem and remedy (No abnormality) Projection starts when the [STANDBY/ON] button is pressed. (No abnormality) Wait for a short while. The cool-down (lamp cooling operation) period will vary depending on the external air temperature. The main power supply switch should not be turned off unitl the lamp has cooled. When a main power supply switch is turned off in the middle of coolingdown, after a lamp gets cold enough (it takes about 1 hour), please turn on a main power supply switch. (No abnormality) (No abnormality) Wait for a short while. The indicator will stop flashing and light with a green color. Problem with MA board, optical engine or power supply unit. (No abnormality) Wait for a short while. • Check the power cord connection. • Check the power supply at the electrical outlet. • Press the [STANDBY/ON] button to turn on the projector. 41 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 2 Theory OF Operation • LAMP/COVER indicator Indicator status Projector status Red Lamp needs to be replaced. Flashing red Problem with lamp Flashing orange Lamp will soon need to be replaced. (2900 hours) Off Problem and remedy Replace the lamp with a new one. Replace the lamp with a new one. When replacing the lamp, check that the lamp and the lamp cover are securely installed. If the lamp or the lamp cover are not securely installed, the projector power will not turn on. Have a new replacement lamp ready. The lamp service life can become shorter than normal as a result of the usage conditions, and so the lamp should be replaced as soon as possible (No abnormality) The power is not turned on, or the projector is operating normally. • TEMP/FAN indicator Indicator status Projector status Red High temperature inside projector (overheating) Flashing red Internal problem Flashing orange High-speed cooling in progress Off 42 Problem and remedy The lamp will turn off automatically and projection will stop. Wait for about 5 minutes without operating the projector. After 5 minutes have elapsed, the projector's cooling fans will stop. Once the cooling fans have stopped, unplug the power cord and then plug it back in again. If the projector overheats, check the following two points. • Is the installation location well ventilated? Check that the air inlet and air outlet are clear, and that the projector is not positioned against a wall. • Is the air filter blocked with dust? If the air filter is dirty, it should be cleaned. When the power cord is plugged back in, it will return to its previous state, so press the [STANDBY/ON] button to turn it back on. If the projector continues to overheat even after the above points have been checked or if the indicators show a problem when the power is turned back on, there is a problem with the optical engine, lamp inner housing, L/V thermistor, LAMP thermistor, power supply unit or ballast unit. There is a problem with the air filter, intake fans, exhaust fan, L/V thermistor, LAMP thermistor, power supply unit, ballast unit, lamp inner housing, optical engine or MA board. (This is not an abnormality, but if the temperature rises too high again, projection will stop automatically.) • Set the projector up in a place that is well-ventilated and ensure that the air inlet and exhaust vents are clear. • Clean the air filter. (No abnormality) The power is not turned on or the projector is operating normally. LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.1. BEFORE CARRYING OUT TROUBLESHOOTING 1. If repairs involving the replacement of blocks or components have been carried out, always be sure to re-check whether the replacement parts themselves are operating correctly or not (in order to determine whether the problem is the result of something such as a loose connector). 2. All instructions and procedures listed in troubleshooting flowcharts should be carried out as given. 3. Follow the procedures given in Chapter 4 - Disassembly and Assembly when replacing any of the projector components. 4. When checking the operation of the projector, always check whether the connectors are connected securely before proceeding to other checks. 3.1.1. Troubleshooting Tools and Equipment The following tools and equipment will be required in order to carry out troubleshooting, so make sure that they are on hand. Table3-1 Name Projection screen Tape measure (3 m) Host computer Video equipment Multimeter Double-sided tape General tools Qty. 1 1 1 1 1 Short length 1 set Application/Other Projecting images Measuring projection distances Transmitting audio and display data Transmitting audio and image data Measuring resistance values and voltages (AC/DC) Attaching parts Tools and equipment listed in Chapter 4 Section 4.1. 3.1.2. Field Replacement Parts • If replacing projector parts in the course of troubleshooting, replace the whole service unit which contains the part that needs to be replaced. • The optical engine (comprising the light guide unit, optical head unit, projection lens unit and prism unit) and the MA board form a single service part. Accordingly, the individual components should not be disassembled or be replaced with other components (because the components have all been adjusted with respect to each other). • Carry out the safety tests after parts replacement is completed. 43 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2. ENTRY Check the nature of the problem using the following flow diagram, and then proceed to the corresponding flow chart (on the following pages). START External check • External checking Check for any external abnormalities (such as damaged cover) Internal cable connections • Internal cable check Remove the upper case and check the cable connectors on the MA board. (Reconnect if required.) Main power supply switch ON/OFF Power ON/OFF • Main power supply switch ON/OFF Connect the power cord and turn on the main power supply switch. After main power supply switch is turned on, the indicator lights green and the projector is in standby. After the main power supply switch is turned off, all projector functions and indicators go off. • Power ON/OFF/Initialization Turn on the main power switch and turn on the power. Check the initial operations until the “NO SIGNAL” message appears, and then check the power off operation. 1). After power is turned on, the 2). After about 30 seconds the maximum brightness. Screen display/Image quality Control panel Remote control operation Other 44 indicator flashes green and projection starts. indicator lights green and projection starts at • Display input/output and image quality (use the [INPUT] button to change input) Check the quality of input and output signals from computer, S-Video and Video sources. Carry out the following steps first. 1). Check the projection position adjustment with the front and rear feet and the projection distance. 2). Adjust the image using the zoom ring and focus ring. • Control panel button operations Check the functioning of each button on the control panel. • Remote control operation (First set the R/C switch to ON.) Check the functioning of each button on the remote control. • Other Abnormal noise, overheating, image problems, problems with low reproducibility. LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2.1.External Checking START Upper Case Unit Control Panel Projection Lens Unit • There should be no damage, deformation or cracking from the projector being dropped. • The lower case unit should be installed correctly. • The front remote signal receiver should be clean and should not have any foreign materials (such as tape) attached. • Air vents should be clean. • Upper case should be installed correctly. • No buttons should be stuck down. • Focus ring and zoom ring should turn smoothly. • Lens should be clean and free from damage. Lower Case • There should be no damage, deformation or cracking from the projector being dropped. Air Filter • Air filter frame should be installed correctly. • Filter should be clean (remove the air filter frame from the lower case to check). • Air intake fan underneath air filter should be clean. Lamp Cover • Lamp cover should be securely attached to upper case unit. • Lamp cover safety switch latch should be free from damage (remove the lamp cover to check). Lamp Inner Unit • Plastic frame should be free from any deformation or heat damage (discoloration) (remove the lamp inner housing to check). • Power supply connector should be free from discoloration. • Clear glass surface of lamp should be clean. Front Adjustable Foot Unit Interface Connectors Main power supply switch / AC Inlet • Foot knob should turn smoothly to adjust the height. • Connectors and terminals should not be bent or discolored. • Connectors and terminals should be free from foreign particles. • Connector terminals should not be discolored. • Socket should be free from damage. • The main power supply switch works normally. Air Filter Frame/Lamp Inner Unit/Lamp Cover Installation 45 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2.2. Internal Cable Check Turn off the power supply and disconnect the power cord before starting these checks. START Upper Case Unit Removal Control Panel •MA board CN908 (lock-type connector) RC Receiver Sensor •RC board CN2000 ↔ MA board CN902 Exhaust Fan •MA board CN1100 LAMP Thermistor •MA board CN1105 Intake Fans R/G/B Light Valves L/V Thermistor Ballast Unit •MA board CN1801/1901/2001 (lock-type connector) •MA board CN1104 •Ballast unit ↔ Optical engine •MA board CN2101 Power Supply Unit •MA board CN2100 Lamp Cover Detection Switch •MA board CN901 Lamp Fan •MA board CN1101 IF Board Upper Case Unit Installation 46 •MA board CN1102, CN1103 •IF board CN3002 ↔ MA board CN510 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2.3. Power Supply ON/OFF START Press the [STANDBY/ON] button on the control panel. Does the indicator flash green? No Press the [STANDBY/ON] button on the remote control. Replace the power cord. Yes No Does the indicator flash green? Is the AC power supply voltage normal? No Yes Yes *1 Replace the MA board and optical engine. Replace the operation panel. START *2 Yes Does the power supply unit fan operate? No Is the AC power supply voltage normal? No Replace the power supply unit. Yes Yes Does the power supply unit fan operate? No Does the exhaust fan operate? No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Replace the exhaust fan. Yes Does the exhaust fan operate? No Replace the MA board and optical engine. No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Yes Do the intake fans operate? No Replace the intake fans. Yes Do the intake fans operate? Yes A To next page *1 Malfunction of indicator *2 Because the power supply unit also includes a power supply fan. 47 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting Continued from previous page A Is the lamp turned on? No Is the LAMP/COVER No indicator lit or flashing red? Yes Does the TEMP/FAN indicator flash orange? No Yes Replace the lamp. Yes Does the TEMP/FAN indicator light red? Yes A Is the lit green? indicator No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Yes Clean the fans (intake fans, exhaust fan, lamp fan, power supply fan) and air filter. Is the TEMP/FAN indicator off? No Yes A Are the LAMP/COVER No indicator and TEMP/FAN indicator off? Refer to table on next page to repair. Replace the LAMP thermistor. or Replace the L/V thermistor. or Replace both thermistors. Yes Press the [STANDBY/ON] button (to turn off the power). Is the TEMP/FAN indicator off? No Yes A Does the indicator flash orange? No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Replace the MA board and optical engine. Yes Does the indicator light red? Yes Are all indicators off? Yes To “Display input/output and image quality” 48 No Problem with a fan or thermistor. Replace in the following sequence. 1. MA board, optical engine 2. Power supply unit (LAMP thermistor) LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting <LED indicator meanings> Table3-2 : indicator 1 Indicator status Orange Projector status Standby condition 2 Flashing orange Cool-down in progress 3 Flashing red Internal problem Probable cause If the indicator continues like this, there is a problem with the MA board, optical engine or power supply unit. If the indicator continues like this for an extremely long time, there is a problem with the exhaust fan, LAMP thermistor or MA board. Problem with the MA board, optical engine or power supply unit. Table3-3 : LAMP/COVER indicator 1 Indicator status Flashing orange Projector status Lamp will soon need to be replaced. 2 Orange 3 Flashing red Lamp needs to be replaced. Problem with lamp Probable cause If the indicator continues like this after the lamp inner housing is replaced, there is probably a problem with the MA board. If the indicator continues like this after the lamp inner housing is replaced, there is probably a problem with the MA board. Problem with lamp inner housing, power supply unit or ballast unit. Table3-4 : TEMP/FAN indicator 1 Indicator status Projector status Flashing orange High-speed cooling in progress 2 Red Overheating 3 Flashing red Internal problem Probable cause If the indicator continues like this, there is a problem with the optical engine, lamp inner housing, L/V thermistor, LAMP thermistor, power supply unit or ballast unit. There is a problem with the air filter, intake fans, exhaust fan, L/V thermistor, LAMP thermistor, power supply unit, ballast unit, lamp inner housing, optical engine or MA board. There is a problem with the air filter, intake fans, exhaust fan, L/V thermistor, LAMP thermistor, power supply unit, ballast unit, lamp inner housing, optical engine or MA board. <LED indication when LPX-500 operating normally> Status LAMP/COVER TEMP/FAN Power OFF OFF OFF OFF Standby state Orange ON OFF OFF Initializing state Green flashing OFF OFF Warm-up state Green flashing OFF OFF Image state Green ON OFF OFF Cool-down state (ready for power ON) Orange flashing OFF OFF Initial cool-down state (not ready for power ON) Red flashing OFF OFF 49 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2.4. Display input/output and image quality START Yes Does an image appear on the screen? Does "NO SIGNAL" appear in the bottom-left of the screen? No Is the lamp turned on? Yes No Replace the MA board and optical engine. No Replace the lamp inner housing. Yes 1).Adjust the height using the front adjustable foot. 2).Press the [ h/g ] buttons to correct distortion. 3).Adjust the focus. Does the image appear clearer? Yes No Is the lamp turned on? Clean the projection lens. No Is the LAMP/COVER indicator lit or flashing red? Does the image appear clearer? Yes No No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Replace the ballast unit. Is the lamp turned on? Yes No Replace the power supply unit. To next page Caution • The image quality can also be affected by condensation and by a dirty lens. If condensation forms, the problem will correct itself naturally if the projector is left to stand for a while. 50 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting Continued from previous page A Connect a computer to the Computer In connector and input an image signal. Does an image appear on Yes the screen? Is the image quality good? No Connect a monitor to the Computer Out interface. Yes Connect a source to the following interfaces. 1. Video 2. S-Video Does an image appear? Does a picture appear on Yes the monitor? Yes No No Press the [INPUT] button to change the display to “Computer”. Does an image appear on Yes the screen? Replace the MA board and optical engine. No Connect a source to the interface to be checked. Does a picture appear on Yes the monitor? A No No Replace the IF board. Does an image appear on Yes the screen? No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Replace the monitor cable. Press the [AUTO] button. Is the image quality good? No 1).Press the [MENU] button. 2).Select the “Video” menu. 3).Adjust the brightness and contrast. Yes Does a picture appear on Yes the monitor? No Replace the monitor. To “Audio Output” 51 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2.5. Control panel START Can the power be turned off by No pressing the [STANDBY/ON] button? Re-connect CN908 on the MA board. Is the computer image No automatically adjusted and optimized when the [ h/g ] button is pressed? No Yes Yes Does the input source change between the INPUT A, INPUT B, D4 VIDEO, S VIDEO, VIDEO, DVI connector when the [INPUT] button is pressed? No Yes Does the input source change between the aspect 5 mode when the [ASPECT] button is pressed? No Does the adjustment test pattern change when the [PATTERN] button is pressed? Yes Does the color mode change between (A, B, C, PC, sRGB) when the [PICTURE MODE] button is pressed? Yes Yes Does the menu appear and disappear when the [MENU] button is pressed? To “Remote Control” No Yes Does the current function stop or does the previous No screen or menu appear (when using the on-screen menus or help) when the [ESCAPE] button is pressed? Yes Is the keystone adjusted when the [ h/g ] buttons are pressed? No Yes Does the menu appear and No help appear when the [ ] buttons are pressed? Yes 52 Yes Do all switches function normally? No Replace the upper case unit. Yes Do all switches function normally? No Replace the MA board and optical engine. LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2.6. Remote control operation START Can the power be turned on and off using the remote control? Yes Replace the remote control Replace the remote control battery. Yes No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Do all buttons operate normally? No Replace the MA board and optical engine. Yes No Yes Does the remote control work from about 10 m away from the front or rear of the projector? Yes No Yes Replace the RC receiver board. Can the power be turned on and off using the remote control? Does the remote control work from about 10 m away from the front or rear of the projector? Replace the remote control battery. Replace the remote control. Can the power be turned on and off using the remote control? No Yes No No Can the power be turned on and off using the remote control? No Do all buttons operate normally? Replace the RC receiver board (front). Replace the MA board and optical engine (rear). Does the remote control work from about 10 m away from the front or rear of the projector? Yes Yes No Replace the remote control. Does the remote control work from about 10 m away from the front or rear of the projector? No Replace the MA board and optical engine. 53 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 3 Troubleshooting 3.2.7. Other START Is the projector making any abnormal noise? Yes Check for any foreign particles around the exhaust fan, intake fans and power supply unit fan. The cause might be a malfunction of the power supply unit (pulse transformer vibration, etc.). Yes Malfunction of L/V thermistor or LAMP thermistor. Malfunctioning or dirty exhaust fan, intake fans, lamp fan or power supply unit fan. Dirty air filter. Malfunction of optical engine. Yes Malfunctioning or dirty light guide unit (lenses, mirrors, etc.) (malfunction of optical engine). Dirty projection lens (malfunction of optical engine). Malfunctioning or dirty light valve in head unit (malfunction of optical engine). Malfunction of MA board. Yes Problem with AC power supply. Malfunction of power supply unit (voltage fluctuation, low voltage, outage, etc.). Malfunction of MA board. Malfunction of IF board. Poor cable connection. No Is the projector overheating? No Are there any image problems? No Does the problem have low reproducibility? 54 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.1. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY This chapter describes the procedures for disassembling and assembling the main components of the LPX-500 projector. Except where indicated separately, all procedures for re-assembly should be carried out by following the disassembly procedures in reverse. (1). Preparation 1). Take off any metallic objects such as wristwatches, shirt cuff buttons, rings and tie pins that may pose a danger of coming into contact with the projector. 2). Always wear gloves when disassembling and reassembling the projector. 3). When disassembling and assembling the projector, always use a grounding strap and a grounding mat. 4). Turn off the power for both the projector and the host computer before connecting them. 5). Disconnect the power cord from both the projector and the electrical outlet. 6). Disconnect all interface cables that are still connected. 7). Use a vacuum cleaner to clean the air filter, interface panel and outer case. (2). Tools and Equipment The tools and equipment in the following table will be needed, and should be made ready beforehand. Name Phillips screwdriver No. 2 (20 cm) Qty. 1 1 No. 2 Phillips screwdriver (20 cm) with 4 mm or less shaft diameter Allen key 1 Hexagonal box screwdriver (5 mm) 1 Tweezers 1 Brush 1 Vacuum cleaner 1 Small amount Lens cleaner Air blower 1 Gloves 1 Grounding strap 1 Commercially available Application/Other Yes Disassembling the outer case and inner components Yes Disassembling the exhaust fan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Disassembling the outer case and inner components Removing the computer interface Removing FPC cables Cleaning away dust Cleaning away dust Cleaning the projection lens Cleaning the light valves and fans (3). Points to note when working (handling the optical engine) Detailed descriptions of the procedures for disassembling the mechanism are given in Section 4.2. However, the optical engine is a single service part. Accordingly, the units in the table below (comprising the optical engine) should be treated as a single part for the purposes of ordering and asking YAMAHA for repair work to be done. The component parts of the optical engine in the table below require mechanical position adjustments and storage of electronic correction values (image adjustment data) in the control circuits to be carried out. 1) 2) 3) 4) Optical head unit Prism unit Light guide unit Projection lens unit These units are collectively termed the “optical engine”. (They should be treated as a single replacement part for field maintenance purposes.) * Do not disassemble the optical engine. * Do not replace the component parts of the optical engine/MA board with other parts. 55 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly (3-1). Mechanical Adjustments 1). Optical head unit Polarization plates (R, G and B) installation positions (height, lateral position, parallelism) are adjusted at the time of shipment from the factory. (If the position adjustments of the R, G and B polarization plates are changed, color shifts will occur and the a lack of image clarity will result.) Caution Do not twist the polarization plates or subject them to any other kind of mechanical stress. 2). Prism unit The position of the prism unit (the degree of parallelism with the projection plates) is preset before shipment from the factory in order to integrate the light that is output from the polarization plates (R, G and B). If the position adjustment is changed, errors in the integration of the R, G and B light components and shifting of the optical axes with respect to the projection lens unit will occur, and this can cause problems with focusing some areas of the image and also cause color shifts and lack of image clarity. Caution Do not loosen the prism unit mounging screws. 3). Light guide unit The installation position for the light guide unit to the frame of the optical head unit (the degree of parallelism and gap between the polarization plates (R, G and B) on top of the optical head unit) is adjusted at the time of shipment from the factory. If the position adjustments are changed, differences in color contrast (differences in the tint and brightness of localized areas of the screen image) will occur and cause a lack of image clarity. * The positions of the condenser lenses and mirrors inside the light guide unit are adjusted at the time of shipment from the factory to provide the optimum quality of image display. If the positions are changed or if the location where any given part is used is changed, screen image distortion will occur and cause a lack of image clarity. Caution • If the positions of adjustment screws are changed or if the upper guide cover is removed from the light guide unit, there is the danger that the positions of the lenses and mirrors might get changed. Furthermore, dust may get inside the light guide unit. Because of these factors, the light guide unit should never be disassembled. • The LPX-500 is adjusted to extremely high levels of precision and field adjustments of the light guide unit are not possible. 4). Control circuit adjustments As described above, the optical system mechanism contains several locations where mechanical adjustments are required. The control circuit (MA board) also possesses its own unique characteristics (such as display signal output drivers) that differ from projector to projector. There are also unique differences in each optical system mechanism (such as in the light valves). In order to obtain the optimum display, it is necessary to eliminate these differences in electrical and mechanical characteristics as well as to make mechanical adjustments. Because of this, the various correction values are set at the time of shipment from the factory and are stored in a flash ROM on the driver board. Accordingly, the optical system units (comprising the optical head, light guide unit, prism unit and projection lens unit) is regarded as a single unit that is called the optical engine. 56 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly At the time of shipment from the factory, the following data is stored in the flash ROM on the MA board in accordance with the specifications of the projector's optical engine. Gamma adjustment data Flicker adjustment data Ghosting adjustment data Sub-contrast adjustment data Color shade correction data * Special tools and specialized technology are required to write the correction values into the flash ROM. These adjustments cannot be carried out in the field. (3-2). Points to note for repair work When carrying out repair work, the following points must be observed at all times. If they are not followed, the quality of the projector cannot be guaranteed and YAMAHA may refuse to accept the projector for repair work to be carried out. 1). Do not disassemble the optical engine. (Do not loosen any of the mounting screws either.) 2). If any of the optical engine components develops a malfunction, the optical engine must be replaced as a single unit. Furthermore, when returning parts to YAMAHA for repairs, the optical engine should be sent as a single unit. 3). The optical system components are treated as a single unit (the optical engine). Therefore, the individual components which make up this unit should never be installed as single components. (For example, the prism unit must never be used by itself as a replacement for another prism unit.) (4). Points to note when working Detailed points to note are given in each section, so be sure to read them thoroughly before commencing work. Below are several general points which should be noted. • When the projector is disassembled, the dust in and around parts such as the fans and air filter may get transferred to other parts such as the R, G and B light valves which are the central part of the display mechanism. This may have an adverse effect on the quality of projected images. Accordingly, check whether any of the parts are dusty or dirty and use a vacuum cleaner to clean them first before carrying out disassembly work. • The optical engine and the circuit boards are very sensitive to static electricity. Place them inside static-proof bags once they have been removed from the projector. • When carrying out any of the following operations, check that there is no dust or dirt on the respective components or on any lens and glass surfaces before installation. If any such contamination is found, clean it off using isopropyl alcohol. 1. Optical engine removal 2. Lamp inner unit removal 3. Air filter frame removal • The speaker unit contains a permanent magnet, so keep it away from any storage media such as floppy disks and magnetic cards. • The optical engine is very sensitive to vibration and shocks, so handle it with care. • Do not disassemble any components (such as the power supply unit) which do not have express disassembly procedures described in this Service Manual. 57 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.PROJECTOR DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY The disassembly procedures for the LPX-500 projectors are explained below in the form of a flowchart. Except where indicated separately, all procedures for re-assembly should be carried out by following the disassembly procedures in reverse. Therefore assembly procedures have been omitted. Detailed disassembly procedures for each component are given in Sections 4.2.1 to 4.2.17. Do not disassemble the optical engine. Projector Lamp cover (4.2.1.) Upper case (4.2.2.) Lamp inner unit (4.2.1.) IF panel unit (4.2.3.) MA board unit (4.2.4.) MA fixing plate LF (4.2.5.) RC receiver unit (4.2.6.) Optical engine (4.2.7.) Intake fans (4.2.9.) Intake duct unit (4.2.8.) MA fixing plate R (4.2.10.) Lamp cover detection switch (4.2.10.) Exhaust fan unit (4.2.11.) LAMP thermistor (4.2.12.) Power supply unit (4.2.13.) (4.2.15) Ballast unit (4.2.13.) IF board assembly (4.2.16.) IF board unit (4.2.14.) IF fixing plate (4.2.16.) Lower case unit Figure 4-1 58 Air filter (4.2.17.) LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.1. Lamp Inner Unit WARNING: The lamp will be hot immediately after use, and burns may result if it is touched. Wait for it to cool down sufficiently before removing it. 1. Use the negative screwdriver to slide the LA lock lever at the side of the lamp cover. Then remove the lamp cover. 2. Loosen the two screws (C.C.P-tite,Screw,3x20) that are securing the lamp inner unit. 3. Take out the lamp inner unit. Lamp cover Figure 4-2 Lamp inner unit Screws Figure 4-3 Caution • The lamp inner unit will be warm immediately after the power is turned off, so be careful not to get burned. • Do not touch the glass surface of the lamp or otherwise allow it to become dirty. 59 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.2. Upper Case Unit 1. Remove the six screws (C.P.B-tite,Screw,4x10) and the three screws (C.B,Screw,3x6) that are securing the upper case. (C.B,Screw,3x6) (C.P.B-tite,Screw,4x10) (C.P.B-tite,Screw,4x10) (C.P.B-tite,Screw,4x10) (C.B,Screw,3x6) Figure 4-4 2. Lift up the upper case and tilt it 90 degrees in the direction of the arrow. (Note that there is a cable connected to the upper case unit.) Upper case unit Cable Operation panel Figure 4-5 60 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 3. Unlock connector CN908 on the MA board and then disconnect the control panel cable. CN908 Locked Unlocked Figure 4-6 4. To remove the operation panel, insert a stick or the like through the hole in the back of the upper case and push the operation panel. (Figure 4-5) Caution The operation panel once removed cannot be reinstalled. Be sure to use a new one instead. 4.2.3. IF Panel Unit Remove the screw (C.B,Screw,3x6) that is securing the IF panel unit. Then remove the IF panel unit from the lower case unit. IF panel unit Figure 4-7 61 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.4. MA Board Unit 1. Remove the five screws (C.C,Screw,3x6) from the MA Board unit. Screw MA Board Unit Screws Screws Figure 4-8 2. Release the locks for the R, G and B light valve cable connectors. Light valve B Light valve R Light valve G Figure 4-9 Locked Unlocked Figure 4-10 62 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 3. Disconnect all of the R, G and B light valve cable and MA board cable connectors (10 in total). CN902 CN1101 Caution • Power cord routing • Power cord twisted 2-3 times CN901 CN1102 CN2100 CN1103 CN1104 CN1100 CN1105 CN2102 Figure 4-11 4. Remove the two screws (C.C,Screw,3x6) and then remove the MA board unit. CN510 MA support plate CN3002 Figure 4-12 Caution When removing and re-installing the MA board, be careful of the CN3002 connector between the MA board unit and the IF board unit. 63 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.5. MA Fixing Plate LF Remove the MA fixing plate LF screw (C.B.P-tite,Screw,M3x8) fixing the MA fixing plate LF. MA fixing plate LF Screw Figure 4-13 4.2.6. RC Receiver Unit Remove the screw (C.C,Screw,3x6) that is securing the RC receiver unit. Then remove the RC receiver unit from the MA fixing plate LF. MA fixing plate LF RC receiver unit Figure 4-14 Caution • RC receiver cable routing RC receiver cable 64 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.7. Optical Engine 1. Remove the two screws (C.C.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing the ballast power supply connector. 2. Remove the four screws (C.P,Screw,3x8) that are securing the optical engine. 3. Lift up the optical engine to remove it. Optical engine Screws Screws Ballast power supply connector screws Figure 4-15 Caution Lamp fan cable routing MA fixing plate R Clamp Lamp fan cable Intake duct unit Fix Figure 4-16 65 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly Caution When connecting the ballast output connector, check that the connector is facing the correct way while referring to Figure 4-17. Figure 4-17 Ballast output connector 4.2.8. Intake Duct Unit 1. Remove the two screws (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing MA fixing plate R. Then remove the MA fixing plate R. 2. Remove the three screws (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing the intake duct unit. 3. Lift the intake duct unit straight up to remove it. Intake duct unit Screw Screws MA fixing plate R Screw Figure 4-18 66 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.9. Intake Fans Remove the four screws (C.P(S-P1),Screw,3x35) that are securing each of the intake fans. Then remove the intake fans. Figure 4-19 Caution • Intake fan cable routing Figure 4-20 67 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.10. Lamp Cover Detection Switch Remove the screw (C.P(S-P1),Screw,2.3x10) that is securing the lamp cover detection switch. Then remove the lamp cover detection switch from the MA fixing plate R. Lamp cover detection switch MA fixing plate R Figure 4-21 Caution • Lamp cover detection switch cable routing Fix Figure 4-22 68 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.11. Exhaust Fan Unit Remove the two screws (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing the exhaust fan unit. Then remove the exhaust fan unit. Exhaust fan unit Screw Screw Figure 4-23 4.2.12. LAMP Thermistor Remove the screw (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that is securing the LAMP thermistor. Then remove the LAMP thermistor. LAMP thermistor Screw Figure 4-24 69 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.13. Ballast Unit and Power Supply Unit (1) 1. Remove the screw (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that is securing the thermistor and disconnect the cable. 2. Remove the four screws (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing the power supply unit and ballast unit. Then lift the power supply unit and ballast unit straight up together to remove them. Power supply unit Screw Screw Connector Caution • Thermistor cable routing Ballast unit Thermistor Screw Screw Screw Ballast output cable Figure 4-25 Caution • Because the filter circuit assembly has not yet been removed from the projector, the power supply unit cannot be completely removed from the projector at this point. 3. Remove the screw (C.C,Screw,3x6) that is connecting the power supply unit and the ballast unit. 4. Disconnect the connectors that are connecting the power supply unit and the ballast unit. Then separate the power supply unit and the ballast unit. Screw Figure 4-26 70 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.14. IF Board Unit Remove the two screws (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing the IF board unit. Then remove the IF board unit. IF board unit Figure 4-27 Screws 4.2.15. Power Supply Unit (2) 1. Remove the two screws (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing the filter circuit assembly. 2. Remove the power supply unit from the projector. Screws Figure 4-28 71 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly 4.2.16. IF Board Assembly and IF Fixing Plate Remove the four screws (C.C,Screw,3x6) and the four screws (C.B.P-tite,Screw,3x8) that are securing the IF board assembly. Then separate the IF board assembly and the IF fixing plate. Screws Screws Screws Screws Figure 4-29 4.2.17. Air Filter Pull the knob in the direction of the arrow to open the air filter. Air filter Figure 4-30 72 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 4 Disassembly & Assembly MEMO 73 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 5 Parts List 5.1. EXPLODED VIEW 16-6 82 16 88 16-4 16-5 (with P.C.B. attached) 16-3 1 19 88 84 16-2 16-1 88 14 84 84 84 18 84 82 15 89 84 84 82 5-4 91 The lamp inner unit is not supplied as a service part. 81 81 81 5-1 10-1 81 84 81 10-3 10-2 83 8 83 12-2 81 84 5-2 84 7 84 2-7 5-3 9 85 86 81 2-9 6-1 6-1 12-1 81 2-8 81 4-2 6 86 3-3 2-5 13 3-1 2-5 2-10 4-3 2-5 2-1 200-1 4-1 200 11 88 2-3 2-2 88 2-4 88 2-3 201 2-4 2-4 74 2-6 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 5 Parts List 5.2. MECHANICAL PARTS * * * * * * * * * * * Z* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ref. No. PART NO. 1 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 3-1 3-3 4-1 4-2 4-3 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 6 6-1 7 8 9 10-1 10-2 10-3 11 12-1 12-2 13 14 15 16 16-1 16-2 16-3 16-4 16-5 16-6 18 19 81 82 83 84 85 86 88 89 91 AAX35480 AAX35420 AAX35330 AAX35340 AAX35320 AAX35350 AAX35130 AAX35430 AAX35440 AAX35450 AAX35530 AAX35590 AAX35070 AAX35290 AAX35110 AAX35360 AAX35050 AAX34960 AAX34970 AAX34980 AAX35460 AAX35470 AAX35040 AAX35380 AAX35010 AAX35030 AAX35060 AAX35080 AAX35180 AAX35610 AAX35170 AAX35300 AAX35190 AAX34950 AAX35120 AAX35000 AAX34990 AAX35090 AAX35100 AAX40710 AAX35390 AAX35410 V6004900 AAX35270 AAX35280 AAX35150 AAX35160 AAX35220 AAX35210 AAX35240 AAX35230 AAX34940 Description OPTICAL ENGINE UNIT LOWER CASE FOOT UNIT A FOOT UNIT B FOOT RUBBER UNIT PUSH NUT AIR FILTER SHADE SHEET LOWER CASE A SHADE SHEET LOWER CASE B SHADE SHEET LOWER CASE C INSULATION PLATE PS POWER SUPPLY UNIT SHADE SHEET PS BALLAST UNIT SCI CABLE, 5P WASHER POLISLIDER P.C.B. ASS'Y IF HOLD PLATE IF SHADE SHEET A IF SHADE SHEET B INTAKE DUCT UNIT INTAKE FAN MA FIXING PLATE R LAMP COVER DETECTION SWITCH MA-R SHADE SHEET MA HOLD PLATE LF P.C.B. ASS'Y RC RECEPTOR CABLE THERMISTOR LAMP EXHAUST FAN UNIT COATING CLIP FERRITE CORE SHIELD PLATE UP IF PANEL UNIT UPPER CASE UNIT LA LOCK LEVER LA LEVER COIL SPRING RC RECEPTOR FILTER F RC RECEPTOR FILTER R OPERATION PANEL LAMP COVER LENS CAP UNIT EMBLEM BIND HEAD P-TITE SCREW BIND HEAD SCREW CUP HEAD P-TITE SCREW CUP HEAD SCREW SEMS PAN HEAD SCREW SEMS PAN HEAD SCREW PAN HEAD B-TITE SCREW PAN HEAD B-TITE SCREW HEXAGON SCREW Remarks 1213486 1104738 1104741 1104743 1154770 1104745 1094388 1114079 1114080 1114081 1102534 2077020 1114098 1104766 2069542 1212613 2073222 1104747 1114077 1114078 1094038 1102607 1109692 1094345 1114087 1104748 2069547 2069543 2068735 1104750 1039679 2069550 1114086 1104753 1104756 1094048 1094108 1104762 1104763 2069545 1104764 1114094 5P IF RC 3x8 3x6 3x20 3x6 2.3x10 3x35 4x10 3x8 HSH 4-40 Markets F/ZN F/NI F/ZN F/ZN F/ZN F/ZN F/ZN F/Ni 1021824 1071078 1103661 1021826 1104111 1103666 1024188 1008316 1101676 * New Parts 75 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 5 Parts List Ref. No. * 200 200-1 Z * 201 Z * 201 Z * 201 Z * 201 Z * 201 PART NO. V8971400 AAX25060 AAX35540 AAX35560 AAX35550 AAX35570 AAX35670 * New Parts 76 Description ACCESSORIES REMOTE CONTROL BATTERY COVER POWER CABLE POWER CABLE POWER CABLE POWER CABLE POWER CABLE RRC9000-5102L 103RRC-173-08L 2.9m 2.9m 2.9m 2.9m 2.9m Remarks Markets RRC9000-5102L 103RRC-173-08L 2017328 2068583 2068582 2068585 2068584 UCR GR B A T LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 6 Other 6.1. REMOTE CONTROL TRANSMITTER JP2 JP1 R18 0Ω 100Ω 1 2 T1 3 4 X1 3.64MHz 5 R7 270Ω D4 AA1111R 6 VSS CARR E1 D0 X IN X OUT E0 7 8 G1 9 10 VDD E2 G0 Q4 2SC3265 D10 AA1111R R2 C2 0.1µF IC1 : M34280M1-917GP C1 100µF R14 82Ω 1Ω D1 SLR-932AV-7 R3 3V R8 82Ω R1 Q2 2SC3265 D1 D2 D3 20 19 D2 SLR-932AV-7 Q1 R4 2SC3265 1Ω 1 100Ω K1 K2 K3 K5 K6 K7 32 18 17 K9 16 K10 K11 10 5 22 18 12 7 15 19 20 21 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 T2 15 K14 K15 K18 K19 K20 12 K21 K22 K23 K24 11 K25 K26 K27 K28 K29 K30 13 D7 14 K12 D5 G3 6 11 D4 D6 4 K4 14 G2 2 3 K32 T3 Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15 18 FUNCTION CUSTOM DATA AUTO ON/STANDBY PATTERN ESCAPE MENU (H) UP STILL VIDEO ( ) SELECT ASPECT PICTURE (–) LEFT HIDE (+) RIGHT D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 C3 C2 C9 D5 D3 CC DF D9 D0 EA D7 CE C6 CF Key No. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 FUNCTION S VIDEO INPUT A DVI (G) UP INPUT B D4 1 2 3 4 5 6 LIGHT CUSTOM DATA D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D8 DA DC CD DB DD E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 77 LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 6 Other 6.2. OPTICAL ENGINE UNIT PACKAGE DIAGRAM Polyvinyl bag MA board 105 103 Optical engine 104 103 101 6.2.1. Optical engine packing material * * * * * Ref. No. PART NO. 101 102 103 104 105 AAX35500 AAX35490 AAX35510 AAX35520 AAX35020 * New Parts 78 Description CARTON BOX LOWER PAD UPPER PAD POLYVINYL BAG BOX FOR MAIN BOARD ASS'Y Remarks for for for for OPTICAL OPTICAL OPTICAL OPTICAL ENGINE ENGINE ENGINE ENGINE 1094892 1094893 1094894 5021163 1094896 Markets LPX-500 LPX-500 Chapter 6 Other 6.3. PACKING THE OPTICAL ENGINE UNIT 6.3.1. Preparation before packing 1) Put the MA board in the polyvinyl bag provided as packing material. 2) Put the optical engine in the polyvinyl bag provided as packing material. 6.3.2. Packing procedure 1) Set up the carton box for the optical engine unit. 2) Put the lower pad for the optical engine in the package box set up in the above step 1). 3) Put the bagged optical engine in the carton box. 4) Put the upper pad for the optical engine. 5) Put the box for the MA board in the carton box. 6) Put the bagged MA board in its box set in the above step 5). 7) Close and seal the carton box securely. 79 LPX-500 LPX-500