PKP findings report.
Transcription
PKP findings report.
The mission of Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways is to attract visitors to the area surrounding the Allegheny Reservoir, educate them on the rich history of its past, provide facilities to enjoy the present, and enhance wilderness access and stewardship for the future. Findings Report | August 2009 Respectfully submitted by Joe Colosimo Ines Nelson Coralee Wenzel August 14, 2009 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 preface The Allegheny National Forest, specifically the area surrounding the Allegheny Reservoir, offers breathtaking beauty year-round. From its rolling, forested hills to the stunning foliage to the pristine, rich blue waters, the sights and sounds are awe inspiring during each of the area’s clearly defined seasons. A visit to the reservoir quickly releases whatever stress you may have had and stimulates the senses of the outdoor lover and adventure seeker. Visitors to this area truly have the opportunity to become one with nature. What often goes unnoticed is that this magnificent landscape holds secrets of an era long gone. Natives to the area and their descendants know of these secrets and the rich historical and cultural heritage that, for many, was lived and is not forgotten. Life is a journey, not a destination. Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways is, first and foremost, a historical awareness project designed to benefit and educate locals and visitors for generations to come. Welcome to the journey. Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways (PKP) hopes to capture this history while enhancing the visitor experience through stewardship and opportunities for adventure. PKP will inform and educate future generations of the rich history beneath the reservoir’s blue waters and the surrounding lands. This history will start with the glacier era and take visitors all the way through to the days of the once vibrant Kinzua Valley and construction of the Kinzua Dam. Interpretive and interactive learning vehicles will be used to honor, celebrate, and preserve this invaluable resource for the benefit of local and global visitors alike. “As Long As the Grass Shall Grow” As long as the moon shall rise... The Iroquois Indians used to rule from Canada way south But no one fears the Indians now and smiles the liar’s mouth The Senecas hired an expert to figure another site But the great good army engineers said that he had no right Although he showed them another plan and showed them another way They laughed in his face and said no deal Kinzua dam is here to stay Congress turned the Indians down brushed off the Indians plea So the Senecas have renamed the dam they call it Lake Perfidy As long as the moon shall rise... As long as the moon shall rise as long as the rivers flow As long as the sun will shine as long as the grass shall grow The Senecas are an Indian tribe of the Iroquois nation Down on the New York Pennsylvania Line you’ll find their reservation After the US revolution Cornplanter was a chief He told the tribe these men they could trust that was his true belief He went down to Independence Hall and there was a treaty signed That promised peace with the USA and Indian rights combined George Washington gave his signature the Government gave its hand They said that now and forever more that this was Indian land As long as the moon shall rise... Washington Adams and Kennedy now hear their pledges ring The treaties are safe we’ll keep our word but what is that gurgling It’s the back water from Perfidy Lake it’s rising all the time Over the homes and over the fields and over the promises fine No boats will sail on Lake Perfidy in winter it will fill In summer it will be a swamp and all the fish will kill But the Government of the USA has corrected George’s vow The father of our country must be wrong what’s an Indian anyhow As long as the moon shall rise (look up) as long as the rivers flow (are you thirsty) As long as the sun will shine (my brother are you warm) as long as the grass shall grow Some of this rich history is revealed in these words by Johnny Cash in the lyrics to On the Seneca reservation there is much sadness now Washington’s treaty has been broken and there is no hope no how Across the Allegheny River they’re throwing up a dam It will flood the Indian country a proud day for Uncle Sam It has broke the ancient treaty with a politician’s grin It will drown the Indians graveyards Cornplanter can you swim The earth is mother to the Senecas they’re trampling sacred ground Change the mint green earth to black mud flats as honor hobbles down 3 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 beginnings This project was initiated by members of the Leadership Warren County Class of 2009: Melissa Anderson, Lana Creal, Joe Colosimo, Brandon Deppen, Stephanie Freitag, Ines Nelson, and Coralee Wenzel. When presented with the opportunity to embark on a community project as part of the leadership program, the team developed this ambitious plan to renovate, update, and bring together the various recreational resources surrounding the Allegheny Reservoir, conceptualized as “Connecting the Dots” of the Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways. Upon graduation from the Leadership Warren County Program, Joe Colosimo, Ines Nelson, and Coralee Wenzel are continuing this effort and are dedicated to seeing this vision turn into reality. We continue to promote the project by connecting with local and regional organizations, forming partnerships, and continuing to gain knowledge and information for the development of the project. historical, and natural resources are key components of the PKP project. In addition to building trails and improving facilities, PKP aims to increase historical awareness, provide educational opportunities and promote stewardship of our natural resources. For example, there is tremendous history in this area that includes the Seneca Nation of Indians and the building of the Kinzua Dam along with the creation of the reservoir itself, but many visitors do not have a chance to learn about these events because they are not captured or explained. Our project will change that. During the awareness phase, our efforts were focused on building relationships between all the stakeholders in the area. One of our main goals is to ensure that the project moves forward in an organized, cooperative manner that makes economic sense but also preserves the pristine, remote nature of the reservoir which makes it such a special place to so many. Over the past few months, we have received encouraging feedback about Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways. We believe that when we talk about tourism growth, especially in an area as naturally and historically significant as the Allegheny Reservoir, we cannot emphasize enough the importance of stewardship. The preservation of the area’s cultural, 4 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 special thanks & acknowledgements Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways is complex in terms of its size and scope. The project covers a large area in and around the Allegheny Reservoir and is under jurisdiction of multiple governmental agencies. Success for the project can only be achieved through individuals, groups, government agencies and nonprofit entities working together towards the same goal. Throughout the project’s initial roll-out, the PKP group reached out to and received tremendous insight, encouragement, information, and guidance from the following individuals, agencies, groups, and organizations. It is with our most sincere gratitude that we give special thanks to the following: Ms. Leanne Marten, Allegheny National Forest Mr. Tony Scardina, Allegheny National Forest Ms. Tonika Goins, Allegheny National Forest Mr. Steve Lauser, Army Corp of Engineers Ms. Christine Boyer-Krantz, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Mr. Dan Glotz, Warren County Planning and Zoning Commission Ms. Meredith Hill, DCNR, Pennsylvania Wilds Director Ms. Tataboline Brant, Pennsylvania Wilds Ms. Dana Crisp, DCNR- Recreation Unit 1 Mr. Michael Wennin, Pennsylvania Lumber Heritage Region Mr. Wes Ramsey, Penn Soil RC&D Council Mr. Travis Hummel, Warren County Recreation Director Mr. Michael Olewine, Warren County Visitors Bureau Ms. Patty Sherbondy, Warren Public Library Ms. Penny Woboldt, Warren Public Library Mr. Jim Goodling, Leadership Warren County Ms. Barb Tubbs, Leadership Warren County Ms. Pat Evans, Leadership Warren County Mr. Todd Ristau, Leadership Warren County Mr. Rick Esch, Tuna Valley Trail Association Mr. Andrew Georgakis, Northern Allegheny Mountain Bike Association Mr. Joshua Ellis, Northern Allegheny Mountain Bike Association Mr. Mike Zobrest, Northern Allegheny Mountain Bike Association Mr. Rob Arnold, Northern Allegheny Mountain Bike Association Mr. Frank Maguire, International Mountain Bicycling Assoc. Mid-Atlantic Ms. Delores Berry, Warren County Career Center Mr. Dan Passmore, Warren County Career Center Ms. Donna Zariczny, Inscale PC Mr. Jeff Zariczny, Inscale PC Mr. Harvey Stone, H PE Transystem Mr. Mark Phillips, Mayor, City of Warren Ms. Piper Lindell, Allegheny Outfitters Mr. Thad Turner, Warren YMCA Mr. Dave Winans, Winans Insurance Mr. John Beard, Northwest Savings Bank Ms. Dana Harrington Mr. Jim Decker, Warren County Chamber of Business and Industry Mr. John Papalia, Executive Director, Council on Tourism Ms. Karen Coombs, Council on Tourism Board Mr. Kerry Gern, Council on Tourism Board Ms. Kay Eadie, Council on Tourism Board Council on Tourism Larson and Associates Architects Warren County Historical Society ANF Vacation Bureau, McKean County Allegheny Outdoor Club AR Trucking, Inc. Northwest Savings Bank Whirley Drink Works Holiday Inn of Warren Nelson Creative Services, Inc. 5 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 links of interest www.fs.fed.us www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/recreation/mountainbikes/index.shtml www.fs.fed.us/r5/mountainbikes/ www.fs.fed.us/r8/gwj/recreation/mountain_biking/index.shtml www.fs.fed.us/r9/allegheny/ www.pawildsresources.org www.pawilds.com www.dcnr.state.pa.us/brc/heritageparks/pacorridor.aspx www.lumberheritage.org (“About Us”/Interpretive Plan/Pages 96-97) www.wherigo.com www.unwto.org www.unwto.org/code_ethics/pdf/languages/CodigoIng.pdf www.europanostra.org/OS/downloads/documents/EN_position_paper_cultural_tourism.pdf www.pasda.psu.edu www.bikeallegheny.org/ www.imba.com/ www.imba.com/epics/rides.html www.imba.com/news/news_releases/04_08/04_18_nff_grants.html www.hkmba.org/ www.sorba.org/ www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/sustainable/pdf/geotourism_charter_template.pdf www.gorp.away.com/gorp/resource/us_national_forest/ca/bik_taho.htm www.gorp.away.com/gorp/resource/us_national_forest/az/bik_aznf.htm www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2008/11/national_forests_see_fewer_vis.html www.foresthistory.org/Publications/FHT/FHTSpring2008/Cordell.pdf www.plancheyenne.com/pdf/final/3/Snapshot_Sec12.pdf 6 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 introduction MISSION PATHWAY REQUIREMENTS virtual pkp The mission of Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways is to attract visitors to the area surrounding the Allegheny Reservoir, educate them on the rich history of its past, provide facilities to enjoy the present, and enhance wilderness access and stewardship for the future. PKP is a multi-year, multi-phase project that is represented by a number of various segments or “Pathways.” In order to ensure that the goals of the project are met and the overall mission of the group is maintained, we have assigned a set of fundamental requirements for the Pathways. Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways will have a strong online presence, with an interactive web site that will not only track progress, educate, and guide, but most importantly, serve as the hub for the marketing and social networking plan that is currently being developed to promote PKP. OVERALL GOAL Each Pathway is to: • Increase historical awareness • Provide educational opportunities • Focus on responsible stewardship of the natural resources of the area • Explore “green” options • Provide small business opportunities • Increase tourism • Adhere to geotourism principles The web site will describe the vision in detail, with abundant photography to support each Pathway and track progress as portions of the project move forward and become a reality. Each virtual Pathway will contain links to entities involved and blogging opportunities to facilitate real time communication. To enhance the area and promote it as a destination in order to generate interest in the area’s resources, history, and sites as well as revenue for the county for generations to come. We are dedicated to the reservoir/dam area, which we find to be one of the key areas of focus needed to stimulate Warren County’s Tourism and Recreation industry. The educational, historical, and stewardship aspects of the project will be the driving force behind PKP’s online marketing efforts. Information will be accessible to learn about the land, the people, and the history of the area. PKP currently maintains a Facebook group with over 70 members and is in the process of developing a newsletter that will be distributed via e-mail and available for download through the web site. To be added to the mailing list, please send an e-mail to [email protected] 7 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 geotourism principles The geotourism concept and underlying premises go far beyond traditional “ecotourism.” PKP is intended to be a working example of geotourism principles, as outlined by the National Geographic Society’s Mission Programs (Center for Sustainable Destinations). Geotourism is defined as tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place—its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents. Geotourism incorporates the concept of sustainable tourism—that destinations should remain unspoiled for future generations—while allowing for ways to protect a place’s character. Geotourism also takes a principle from its ecotourism cousin—that tourism revenue should promote conservation—and extends it to culture and history as well, that is, all distinctive assets of a place. and cultural heritage, so as to encourage market differentiation and cultural pride. International codes: Adhere to the principles embodied in the World Tourism Organization’s Global Code of Ethics for Tourism and the Principles of the Cultural Tourism Charter established by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). Market selectivity: Encourage growth in tourism market segments most likely to appreciate, respect, and disseminate information about the distinctive assets of the locale. Market diversity: Encourage a full range of appropriate food and lodging facilities, so as to appeal to the entire demographic spectrum of the geotourism market and so maximize economic resiliency over both the short and long term. We respectfully recommend that ANF Management not only adopt the following 13 key principles of geotourism, but, also adopt the geotourism charter: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/ sustainable/pdf/geotourism_charter_template.pdf Tourist satisfaction: Ensure that satisfied, excited geotourists bring new vacation stories home and send friends off to experience the same thing, thus providing continuing demand for the destination. Integrity of place: Enhance geographical character by developing and improving it in ways distinctive to the locale, reflective of its natural Community involvement: Base tourism on community resources to the extent possible, encouraging local small businesses and civic groups to build partnerships to promote and provide a distinctive, honest visitor experience and market their locales effectively. Help businesses develop approaches to tourism that build on the area’s nature, history and culture, including food and drink, artisanry, performance arts, etc. Community benefit: Encourage micro-tomedium size enterprises and tourism business strategies that emphasize economic and social benefits to involved communities, especially poverty alleviation, with clear communication of the destination stewardship policies required to maintain those benefits. Protection and enhancement of destination appeal: Encourage businesses to sustain natural habitats, heritage sites, aesthetic appeal, and local culture. Prevent degradation by keeping volumes of tourists within maximum acceptable limits. Seek business models that can operate profitably within those limits. Use persuasion, incentives, and legal enforcement as needed. Land use: Anticipate development pressures and apply techniques to prevent undesired overdevelopment and degradation. Contain resort and vacation-home sprawl, especially on coasts and islands, so as to retain a diversity of natural and scenic 8 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 The fundamental underlying mission of Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways (PKP) is to bring together the historical and cultural identity of the Region’s past, to provide an educational opportunity for all who visit, and to maintain good stewardship of the natural resources of the area. environments and ensure continued resident access to waterfronts. Encourage major self-contained tourism attractions, such as large-scale theme parks and convention centers unrelated to character of place, to be sited in needier locations with no significant ecological, scenic, or cultural assets. Conservation of resources: Encourage businesses to minimize water pollution, solid waste, energy consumption, water usage, landscaping chemicals, and overly bright nighttime lighting. Advertise these measures in a way that attracts the large, environmentally sympathetic tourist market. Planning: Recognize and respect immediate economic needs without sacrificing long-term character and the geotourism potential of the destination. Where tourism attracts in-migration of workers, develop new communities that themselves constitute a destination enhancement. Strive to diversify the economy and limit population influx to sustainable levels. Adopt public strategies for mitigating practices that are incompatible with geotourism and damaging to the image of the destination. cultural heritage of their communities so that tourists gain a richer experience and residents develop pride in their locales. Evaluation: Establish an evaluation process to be conducted on a regular basis by an independent panel representing all stakeholder interests, and publicize evaluation results. historical pkp The area in and around the Kinzua Valley and the Allegheny National Forest is rich in history. Many of the physical references are lost due to the creation of the Kinzua Dam and the Allegheny Reservoir. All portions of this proposal include historical references and writings. Consistent with our objective, PKP is a collaborative effort; we recommend all historical aspects be created as a joint effort between The Seneca Nation of Indians, the Army Corp of Engineers, and Allegheny National Forest personnel along with local historical experts and organizations. Interactive interpretation: Engage both visitors and hosts in learning about the place. Encourage residents to show off the natural and 9 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 recommendation I revitalization of kinzua point We recommend the ANF raze the current Kinzua Point Information Center and construct a new familyfriendly, interactive and multi-functional learning/ visitor center. The building itself can serve in an educational capacity by utilizing and displaying green technologies outlined in the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) guidelines. Per the core principles of PKP, we also recommend adherence to the guidelines and design recommendations presented by National Geographic’s Geotourism principles and PA Wilds’ Design Guide. The recommendation to start with this project is based on the following: • S tructure already exists: The area for development already has paving, drainage and a structure in place. Renovation activity will have minimal environmental impact. • M ost visible: Unlike other portions of the proposed project, Kinzua Point is easily visible from Route 59 and the reservoir. • N o major natural disturbance required: The site is currently used by motor vehicles, has few trees obstructing views and accommodates a large number of visitors. • N ew center already planned: Per discussions with ANF management, there are currently replacement plans under consideration. • C an be used while other Pathways are developed/ constructed: The new visitor center will serve as the main “hub” for other trails and projects associated with the PKP master plan. The facility and connecting trail can be used while other portions of the project are finalized, and will serve as an example of the progress being made in that area. Specific Design and Amenity Recommendations—Interior Reception Counter • To accommodate up to three staff • Concealed desk with one computer History Timeline (Interactive) • Pre-history • Seneca Nation of Indians history • Dam construction history • Reservoir/Recreation history • Oil/Gas/Timber history • Scale replica of valley prior to dam; press button and valley fills with water Information Kiosks • Capitalize on Dam visitor traffic/ • Maps Migration of area visitors: • Tourism information The Kinzua Dam and associated visitor • Terminals for accessing local center receives hundreds of thousands information/directions of visitors per year. The trail proposed in Small Theater Area Recommendation II will serve as a conduit • To accommodate four to six rows of benches to the new Kinzua Point Visitor Center. • Large screen to display documentary films and marketing videos Concessions • Café/Icecream shop • Deep fryer/Grill/Coolers/Freezers • Artisan crafts and souvenirs • Handicrafts of local interest and gadgetry • Canoe/Kayaks and bicycle rentals • Outside livery for canoes/kayaks and bicycles 10 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Administrative Office • To accommodate one administrator • Flexible cubicle area for administrative support staff Classroom • Maximum capacity of 100 with flexible walls to divide room and accommodate up to three groups simultaneously • Technology and Internet ready • Secure storage Technology • Internet access • 24/7 video feed of area • Remote security viewing Specific Design and Amenity Recommendations—exterior Access to/from Water • • • • Walking path/Crushed limestone Dock system Pier for fishing Informational storyboards Trailhead • Pathway from Big Bend Overlook area to new visitor center • Pathway from visitor center, under Morrison Bridge, and along Longhouse Drive toward campgrounds and around southern tip of reservoir Outside Deck • Overlooking reservoir • For dining and casual use Canoe/Kayak and Bicycle Livery • Near water • Connects to main path from center Parking • To accommodate 40-50 vehicles • Accessible for coach and school buses Observation Tower • 360 degree view of area • Educational storyboards/devices • Access by elevator or connect to second story of building via a walkway/bridge 11 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Recommendation II 2.8 mile walking/bicycling path from kinzua point to kinzua dam upper parking area We recommend construction of a 2.8 mile lowimpact, family-oriented, multipurpose interpretive trail connecting Kinzua Point to the Big Bend Overlook. Along the trail, we propose to enhance the experience and create staying power with a family picnic setting in the area known as “Devil’s Elbow.” Specific Design Recommendations “All things are ready, if our minds be so.” — William Shakespeare Interpretive Signage • Signage at both trailhead locations: length of trail, capability assessment, potential hazards • Posted every quarter mile • Include historical references • Seneca Nation of Indians story • Creation of the reservoir • Environmental impact information • Kinzua Dam history • Directions to Dam’s Visitors Center • Storyboards at Devil’s Elbow • Information about bridge construction and road changes • Devil’s Elbow lore • GPS coordinates • Map of the area in and around Big Bend, Kinzua Point, and Devil’s Elbow • Information on flora and fauna • Distance and elevation indicators • Trail safety Options • Benches every quarter mile for rest and reflection • Refuse collection bins/system • Barriers/fencing as needed for awareness of potential hazards and user safety Trail • Low-impact • Non-motorized • Crushed limestone or earthen base • Suitable for walking, bicycling, cross country skiing, and snowshoeing • Parking for bicycles for scenery viewing Activities • Hiking • Bicycling • Bird/Animal watching • Close enough to water’s edge to enjoy nature’s activities At Big Bend Overlook • Small vendor concessions • Possible fund raising opportunity for community organizations • Sales of water, fruit, packaged snacks • Mobile hot dog/hamburger stand Picnic Area Devil’s Elbow Picnic Area Recommendations • Environmentally friendly picnic tables and benches, waste receptacles • Parking area for bicycles • Limited automobile and motor vehicle parking. Handicapped accessible. Business Opportunities • Shuttle service to and from each location • Trail ride vendor • Backpack lunch concession • Point of access for Water Taxi, canoe/kayak and bicycle livery • Rental of MP3 players; audio tour to coincide with storyboards and signage 12 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Recommendation III walking/bicycling path from wolf run marina to kinzua beach Currently, there is no viable or practical access between Signage recommendations • Walkway particulars at each end Wolf Run Marina and Kinzua Beach shore without • Distance, potential hazards travelling over Route 59. We recommend the ANF, • Seasonal safety instructions in conjunction with PennDOT, oversee the • Activities available along walkway construction of a connecting walkway under the and at both entrances Morrison Bridge between the beach and the marina. • GPS coordinates This connector will facilitate safe access to recreational • Interpretive storyboards areas on both sides of Route 59. • Bridge construction history Walkway recommendations • Ecosystem information • Environmentally friendly 52 inch wide • Stewardship of natural resources structure/trail • Constructed above normal high water mark • Stairway access as needed • Able to withstand water movement, freezing conditions • Treatment for icing conditions in winter • Off shoot piers from main walkway • Fishing • Scenic viewing • Access for Water Taxi • Benches and waste receptacles • Foot/bicycle travel only • Lighting • Solar powered directional lights • Located at both entrances and at each pier • Water particulars • Depth, temperature, animal habitat • History of reservoir creation • Seneca Nation of Indians connection • Boating, fishing, and water safety Business opportunities • Fishing equipment rental • Bait vending • Drinks and packaged snacks • Jet ski rentals 13 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Recommendation IV bicycling/hiking path from kinzua beach to rimrock (approx. 1 mile) We recommend the ANF connect the Rimrock Area to Kinzua Beach with the development of a low-impact, non-motorized interpretive bicycling/ hiking path. The path will serve as an educational, historical and environmentally friendly resource. Current access to Rimrock from the Kinzua Beach area requires either a trip by motorized vehicle up Route 59 or via a somewhat hazardous hike through unmarked forest, utilized only by the most experienced hikers. Creation of this trail will encourage family use and allow visitors to recreate on multiple locations from a single staging area at the beach. Visitors will be able to migrate East and West among the multiple locations with greater ease. This particular pathway has the potential to evolve into a corridor for access to the North Country Trail or other areas within Warren and neighboring counties. We recommend adherence to the guidelines and design recommendations presented by National Geographic’s Geotourism principles, PA Wilds’ Design Guide, and International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA). Specific Design Recommendations Interpretive Signage • Positioned every quarter mile • Include historical references • GPS coordinates and topography • Map of the area in and around Rimrock • Information on flora and fauna • Distance and elevation indicators • Trail safety Business Opportunities • Shuttle service to and from each location • Trail ride vendor • Backpack lunch concession • Private guided trips Options • Benches every quarter mile for rest and reflection • Refuse collection Trail • Low-impact • Non–motorized • Crushed limestone or earthen base Activities • Hiking • Bicycling • Pack animals • Bird/Animal watching 14 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Recommendation V revitalize kinzua beach PKP commends the ANF for current improvements made at Kinzua Beach, including the addition of volleyball courts, a new picnic pavilion, and granting free access for visitors to take advantage of these amenities during the summer. Kinzua Beach is the signature location for a visitor’s “Kinzua experience.” After multiple visits to the location and a survey of the area, PKP has several key recommendations for this portion of the plan. We respectfully propose further enhancements to this area, to create a resource for family activities, summer programs, and to provide adequate overnight accommodations for casual tourists, adventure travelers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Overnight Accommodations • Convert large portion of first parking lot nearest entrance into RV accessible parking for multiple campers with electric and water hook-ups • Overflow RV locations to left of entrance gate to Kinzua Beach (parallel to Route 59) • Construct/renovate additional building with restroom, shower, and laundry facilities • Designate area for rustic cabins Four rustic cabins for up to six people per unit Interior features: • Beds • Stove and appliances in small kitchen area • Common area • Bathroom facilities Exterior features: • Picnic table • Fire pit Two solar powered yurts for up to eight people Interior features: • Beds • Stove and appliances in small kitchen area • Common area • Bathroom facilities Renovate Facilities/ Concession Area • Upgrade facilities to provide adequate shower/ changing/restroom area for daytime visitors • Create small business opportunity for diner/ snack bar • Rentals office: bicycles, canoes/kayaks, jet skis, lounge chairs, umbrellas • Lawn game rental service Upgrade Lawn/Beach Area • Horse shoe pit • Climbing wall • Playground • Additional large group pavilion • Water access/dock • Floating platform with multi-use functionality as sunbathing surface or floating stage Exterior features: • Picnic table • Fire pit 15 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 replace upper parking lot with new community center/reception hall • Reception area to accommodate up to three administrative staff • Information center with brochure rack, maps, and computer with Internet access • Business opportunity for Restaurant/Café with deck overlooking the reservoir • Reception hall to accommodate up to 250 people • Commercial kitchen to accommodate such reception capacity • Meeting room for up to 100 people with dividers to accommodate up to three small groups, simultaneously • Technology: Internet and presentation ready • Art Gallery with permanent collection as well as seasonal art shows, coordinated through Regional Arts Council, Crary Gallery, and other local artist associations • Dedicate gallery to the late Gordon Mahan, lifelong local photographer whose assignments included documenting construction of the dam. Note: PKP has been in touch with the Mahan family to discuss the rich legacy left behind by Mr. Mahan through his body of work. • Work with Historical Society and Warren Public Library • Participate in PA Wilds Artisan Trail program, providing small business opportunities to regional artists while maintaining the educational, cultural, and historical focus of the project • Consult with Seneca Nation of Indians for historical references and naming of rooms Trail Connector • Trail connecting Marina Trail to Southern and Rimrock Trails • Along water • Serves as portal to Southern Tip Trail or Rimrock Trail Specific Design Recommendations Trail • Low-impact • Non-motorized • Crushed limestone or earthen base Activities • Hiking • Biking • Pack animals Sewage Processing • Renovation and upgrade of current facilities to handle additional capacity • Concealed by landscaping on southern portion of property • Security features to include fencing and electronic monitoring Interpretive Signage • Posted periodically along route • Include historical references • GPS coordinates • Map of the area in and around beach • Information on flora and fauna • Distance and elevation indicators • Trail safety Options • Benches every quarter mile for rest and reflection • Refuse collection 16 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Recommendation VI bicycling/hiking path around southern tip of reservoir from longhouse drive to kinzua beach We recommend the ANF connect Kinzua Point to Kinzua Beach through the development of lowimpact, non-motorized interpretive bicycling/hiking trails around the entire Southern tip of the reservoir. The trails will serve as educational, historical, and environmentally friendly resources and will encourage a myriad of exciting outdoor activities. recommendations presented by National Geographic’s geotourism principles, PA Wilds’ Design Guide, and Current access to the various campgrounds on the ANF along the Southern tip requires either a trip, by motorized vehicle up Route 59, Route 321 or Longhouse Drive or via a somewhat hazardous hike through unmarked forest that can be utilized by only the most experienced hikers. Creation of this trail system will encourage family use and allow visitors to recreate on multiple locations from multiple staging areas along the route. Visitors will be able to migrate North and South among multiple locations with greater ease. Enhancing the camping experience in the area and supporting the efforts with a powerful marketing plan that promotes the area as a multi-day travel experience will boost this ailing sector. associated with trail development for the ANF. This particular pathway has the potential to, eventually, evolve into a corridor for access to the North Country Trail, Kinzua Viaduct, Rimrock or other areas within Warren and neighboring counties. In keeping with our fundamental mission, we recommend adherence to the guidelines and design IMBA, where appropriate. As is the case with mountain bicycling systems, PKP proposes liability and risk safeguards in our recommendations. A sound risk management plan, implemented properly, will effectively reduce the risk The risk management plan addresses signage, inspection, technical trail feature design, emergency access, and trail rating. Interpretive signage will be positioned every quarter mile and will include GPS coordinates, a general map of the area with “you are here” indicators, distance and elevation indicators, information on flora, fauna, and warnings of potential dangers including animal encounters that may occur from time to time. There will be trail safety and general first aid tips. Signage will also provide historical and educational information for users. We propose the ANF work closely with volunteer groups and local outdoor enthusiasts in allowing for periodic, joint trail inspections to be performed on a systematic basis. These inspections will include a physical examination of the entire trail network as well as a review of the technical trail design features and trail ratings, and will compare those to that established by ANF guidelines. This location was carefully selected for the proposed trail systems due to relative proximity to major roadways (Route 59, Route 321, and Longhouse Drive) and a system of accessible, usable Forest Service roads. This connectivity will allow for immediate and timely access by emergency personnel if needed. Specific Design Recommendations Interpretive Signage • Posted every quarter mile • Include historical references • GPS coordinates • Map of the area in and around Rimrock • Information on flora and fauna • Distance and elevation indicators • Trail safety tips Options • Benches every quarter mile for rest and reflection • Refuse collection Trail • Low-impact • Non-motorized • Crushed limestone or earthen base 17 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 “Culture does not change because we desire to change it. Culture changes when the organization is transformed; the culture reflects the realities of people working together every day.” Activities • Hiking • Biking • Pack animals • Bird/Animal watching • Cross country skiing Business Opportunities • Shuttle service to and from each location • Trail ride vendor • Backpack lunches — Frances Hesselbein The Key to Cultural Transformation, Leader to Leader (Spring 1999) The PKP Southern Tip Trail System PKP recommends the design and implementation of a bicycling/hiking trail starting at Kinzua Point, traveling around the entire southern tip of the reservoir, and ending at Kinzua Beach. This trail system can be designed and built in six interconnecting segments. The segments will target users of a wide range of cycling and hiking experience and ability. We recommend consulting the Seneca Nation of Indians for historical accuracy and naming of trails. All segments are designed with connectivity in mind and look to provide longer, easier access to the locations already in existence along the recommended trail system. These segments start with Kinzua Point and progress, point-to-point, through the various campgrounds and back to Kinzua Beach. Each segment will feature the same design, safety and signage standards described above. They will also feature the following: • Normal width path • Relatively flat with some rolling terrain • Very low, gradual grades • Continuous “segments” with limited twists and turns The segments are as follows: • Kinzua Point to Dew Drop Segment (Approx. 2.0 miles) • Dew Drop to Elijah Run Segment (Approx. 1.5 miles) • Elijah Run to Kiasutha Segment (Approx. 4.6 miles) • Kiasutha to Red Bridge Segment (Approx. 2.9 miles) • Red Bridge to Morrison Segment (Approx. 3.7 miles) • Morrison to Kinzua Beach Segment (Approx. 3.2 miles) Total of System: Approximately 17.9 miles 18 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Recommendation VII 30-40 miles of looping mountain biking/hiking trails between long house drive & upper reservoir Mountain bicycling has become a major activity in many national forests, and clear management strategies are needed to ensure continued recreation opportunities and protection of natural resources. The goal of this project is to provide sustainable mountain biking recreation on the Allegheny National Forest. Studies show that mountain bicycling is one of the fastest growing recreation activities around the world. One of the key areas of focus for PKP is to improve trail recreation for multiple users while promoting good stewardship of natural resources. This can be accomplished by focusing on the following: • Reduction of use conflicts among multiple users • Protection of resources • Reduction in the occurrence of user created trails • Education of user groups • Development of land and user ethics and standards • Development of volunteer opportunities • Adherence to geotourism principles There are a number of examples available which describe how many managed trails have been adopted as the Forest Service acquired land or as use developed. Unfortunately, these trails were either not designed to receive substantial recreation use or were simply not professionally designed. Many opponents to trail systems, such as those recommended in these findings by PKP, point to the mountain bikers as the source of potential problems. Trail studies by Cessford and others have indicated that poor trail design and lack of management are the problems with these flawed systems. PKP has initiated partnerships with local, organized mountain bicycling organizations such as Northern Allegheny Mountain Bike Association (NAMBA), governed by International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA) to address these potential pitfalls. To aid the ANF in their creation and management of these multiple use trail systems, PKP recommends they follow similar limitations on National Forest System Lands as their counterparts in California: • Local decision makers choose the makeup of their trail systems and where and when to add new trails. • Constructed features (i.e., teeter totters, jump parks, elevated boardwalks or ramps) are not appropriate except under special use permit. • Trails are generally multiple use. The large land area between Longhouse Drive, Jakes Rocks and the Upper Reservoir represents a great opportunity to introduce mountain bicycling, more formally, to the list of ANF recreational opportunities. There are several key elements to the successful design, implementation and maintenance of a formal mountain bicycling system. The PKP team, through research into other State and Federal mountain bicycling initiatives, highlights the following key components: • Design The limited trails on ANF lands that are open to mountain bicycling lack design and development • Partnership between trail users and land managers • Collaboration between user groups, including mountain bicyclists, horseback riders, and hikers • Public Involvement to shape future projects • Management While most trails allow mountain bicycling use, very few are managed and maintained for mountain bicycling use • Increased Awareness by land managers will lead to improved opportunities for all trail managers • Resource Protection As trails are redesigned and constructed, designs to accommodate mountain bicycling can be incorporated with best management practices to protect resources. 19 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 PKP, in conjunction with NAMBA, proposes liability and risk safeguards in our recommendations in these findings. We formally recommend a sound risk management plan. When implemented properly, it will effectively reduce the ANF’s risk associated with trail development. This location was carefully selected for the proposed trail system due its relative proximity to major roadways (Route 59, Route 321 and Longhouse Drive) and a system of accessible, usable Forest Service roads. This connectivity will allow for immediate and timely access by emergency personnel if needed. The risk management plan addresses signage, inspection, technical trail feature design, emergency access, and trail rating. There are several universal concepts for successful design of a trail system along with the risk/liability standards listed above. These have been prevalent in successful systems implemented across the United States and in other countries: Signage will be posted every quarter mile and will include GPS coordinates, a general map of the area with “you are here” markers, distance, and elevation indicators, information on flora/fauna and warnings of potential dangers, including animal encounters that may occur from time to time. There will also be trail safety and general first aid tips. To keep in line with the objectives of the overall plan, signage will also provide historical and educational information. We propose that the ANF work closely with members of NAMBA on allowing for periodic, joint trail inspections to be performed on a systematic basis. These inspections will include a physical examination of the entire trail network as well as a review of the technical trail design features and trail ratings, and will be compared to ratings established by ANF as well as IMBA guidelines. • Stacked loops – PKP and NAMBA are recommending the development of a progression of loop systems (easy, moderate, difficult) as the distance from entry points increase. Trailheads and access points will be plotted along Longhouse Drive and other Forest Roads. • Spectrum of opportunities – Based on the sizeable area and different terrain and elevations, each loop with have to account for 1) use levels - passing lanes, width, signage, 2) non-motorized, 3) interpretive, 4) surface types, etc. • Connectivity – There are a number of opportunities to expand the system and connect to urban areas and within trail systems. • Collaborative Development – PKP strongly recommends a joint effort between NAMBA, DCNR, local outdoor clubs, and the ANF for this portion of the project. • Trail Flow – These trail networks will be for multiple users. Understanding the flow of users along a trail, particularly for mountain bicycling and even trail runners, is a very important part of the project. These will be taken into account during the design phase. • Trail Grade – There may not be a more beautiful backdrop for a trail system in the entire State of Pennsylvania. The views of the reservoir and forest from atop the hill are breathtaking and endless. PKP recommends that the trails take on curvilinear alignments that contour across the landscape at appropriate grades to provide for stable tread conditions and spectacular views. All new designs would establish rolling grade dips. • Consult with others – Soils, users, precipitation, and vegetation will all dramatically affect trail design parameters. We recommend that ANF Management seek other educated opinions to improve the overall design quality and to minimize potential obstacles to implementation. 20 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 • Develop one project- The proposed trail system is large in both size and complexity. We recommend that the ANF take on design and development of a few smaller loops to give users a catalyzing point. In this plan, PKP outlined a Conceptual Trail Plan to identify long term goals, priorities, grant opportunities, and project planning. This will allow the ANF to keep projects revolving and progressing to maintain momentum, interest, and to streamline projects… “Get more money to the ground.” While the ANF “owns” the projects, PKP has outlined strategic local, state, and national partners that can work with their organization in making these systems a reality. ANF management would provide leadership and ownership and empower local volunteer groups to aid in the overall mission. IMPORTANT TRAIL NOTES In adherence to stewardship principles, all proposed trails will be designed with single track specifications. Our goal is to convey a primitive trail experience versus greenway trails in the woods that typically have approximately 8-foot corridors. We want the least amount of impact on the natural resources as possible and want visitors, hikers and users to get a sense of “animal path-like trails” with the proper signage (as noted earlier). We recommend the creation of approximately 20 to 32 miles of trail loops. Creation of about 28 to 30 miles of trail system falls into the IMBA Epic* trail category. There are very few Epic trail systems in Pennsylvania. * Special trail designation provided by the International Mountain Bicycling Association 21 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 THE PKP “LOOPS” PKP recommends the design and implementation of four initial trail “loops.” Each trail is tailored according to the recommendations above. The loops will target users of a wide range of cycling and hiking experience and ability. All trails will be named after native animal species and signage will include both the English name as well as the Seneca Nation of Indians translation. Chipmunk Loop This particular loop is designed for the beginner to novice youth rider/hiker. It is intended to introduce them to the recreation of mountain biking and hiking. This loop will be .5-1 mile in total length. Attributes of the trail: • Extra wide path (28-36 inches) • Relatively flat with rolling terrain • Very low, gradual grades • Continuous “circle” with limited twists and turns Black Bear Loop This particular loop is designed for the novice to intermediate rider/hiker. It is intended to extend their mountain biking and hiking experience and provide for a moderately difficulty experience. This loop will be 3-5 miles in total length. Attributes of the trail: • Wider than normal path (20-28 inches) • Relatively flat with rolling terrain • Higher, gradual grades • Limited twists and turns with additional difficulties Whitetail Loop This particular loop is designed for the intermediate to advanced rider/hiker. It is intended to provide a challenging mountain biking and hiking experience and provide for an exciting, medium difficulty experience. This loop will be 6-10 miles in total length. Attributes of the trail: • Normal width path (18 inches) • Widely alternating terrain • Higher grades with alternating peaks, valleys and flat rides • Advanced twists and turns with intermediate to advanced difficulties Rattlesnake Loop This particular loop is designed for the advanced to expert rider/hiker. It is intended to provide an extreme, hyper- challenging mountain biking and hiking experience. This loop will be 11-16 miles in total length. Attributes of the trail: • Advanced width path (10-18 inches) • Widely alternating terrain • Extreme grades with alternating peaks, valleys and few flat rides • Advanced twists, turns and switchbacks with advanced to expert difficulties 22 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 letters of support 23 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 June 29, 2009 To whom it may con cern: ailing canoe and unty and bought two were looking for a home to Warren Co and ved ry, mo I lita mi and d the of husban had just gotten out We A few years ago, my er. Riv eny egh the All children. kayak liveries along se our three young a good place to rai liveries in Warren change of pace and two seasonal boat a living operating ke the river. ma dle ld pad cou to we n t atio skeptical tha to come here on vac nt wa Many people were uld wo one red why any assets – the County. They wonde n County’s natural to know that Warre also knew the We ugh ca. eno eri und Am aro in l cia We’d traveled were something spe e not just a – r om voi bec We didn’t hesitate. ser ld Re cou y and n Count egheny River , biking, ly believed Warre ing firm fish : We National Forest, All ties g. ivi win act r doo industry was gro for all sorts of out cca me a outdoor recreation but n, atio paddling destin premier flat-water adventure racing. hard work), hiking, backpacking, (and with a lot of In three short years ’ve ng. We . nki 000 thi s 10, thi rly red out nea far has only bolste doing a season to putting Our experience so s, all of which are ple on the river in ook peo deb 00 2,0 gui g er tin riv put of ts more pro pac ter im wa of wth ies gro we’ve gone from ser a our . And irts and published local m are making a living fro we es pli but s, sup thi created a line of t-sh and ng food going to get rich doi new pgrounds and buy ny cam ma al so g loc at din y sen well. We’re never sta for line: our customers so far as to thank us than just our bottom owners have gone ss ine bus l era Sev ts. stores and restauran y. help customers their wa e the river, it could our community. Lik a similar impact on of the PKP plan, the e ail hav det ld ry cou t eve jec on P pro ment We believe the PK While I can’t com ing outdoor tourism county to recreate. our region’s emerg live r way to help grow bring people into the for the people who the ties ano is uni It ort a. opp ide tional a great cational and recrea overall concept is edu ic, nom eco l ate rea industry, and to cre the development and here. hip components. All its strong stewards to begin with. a of e are aus our bec ut t jec abo l cia PKP pro eck what is so spe wr we We also support the if ch mu an won’t me ring the annual visitors in the world founding and sponso y it aims to wa wardship in part by ste the s for res t add jec to pro d P trie the PK ss we have the Reservoir s fall. We applaud In our own busine l assets surrounding , which launches thi ura Up nat anand Cle l er ica tor Riv his al, tur Allegheny cul t tan por protect the im celebrate and help luck. area. P team the best of ss and wish the PK this project progre ing tch wa to rd We look forwa Sincerely, dell, owners Piper and Josh Lin s Inc. Allegheny Outfitter & Kayak Rentals Indian Waters Canoe ng Guide dli Allegheny River Pad up anAllegheny River Cle 24 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 25 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 26 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 July 17, 2009 Pennsylvania Kinzu a Pathways Att: Mr. Joe Colos imo 237 Second Avenu e Warren, Pennsylva nia 16365 Dear Joe: It is my pleasure to write this letter of support for the Pen presented to the All nsylvania Kinzua egheny National Fo Pathways project bei rest. As Director of have seen this projec ng the Leadership Wa t flourish, becoming rren County progra an innovative and development of the m, I exciting proposal for ANF. the next steps in the I find this project im pressive for a numb er of reasons. First, Warren County abo your group reopen ut how the Forest ed the discussion wit can promote recrea Although the Fores hin tion and economic t is a national asset, growth locally and its importance to the are many competing regionally. County cannot be interests, and these overemphasized. groups have always importance of touris There , in the past, ignite m. Your group has d debate over the rea managed to bring speaking in a voice l the com munity together wi of unanimity not hea th this plan, rd before. Next, your proposal s are eminently pra ctical. Each aspect available because of the project can each is an independe be undertaken as fun nt and beneficial pro example, can be con ds are ject in and of itself. structed independe The various trails, ntly of one anothe important resources for r, yet, when finish within the ANF and ed, they will connec complement existin t g trails. Finally, your propos als will make the Fo rest more attractiv have an experienc e to visitors who wa e which does not req nt to understand its uire them to consta them to stay in the history, ntly revert to use of area because of the their cars, and enc variety of attractio people are led to spe ourage ns which are availa nd more time in the ble and connected Forest, they will un standing at the dam . When derstand that there looking at the ove is more to do than rflow or taking a pic This will lead to pro ture at the Visitor’s longed visits and mo Center and driving re benefit to Warre needed, and that is on. n County. Inform what your proposal ation and connectiv provides. ity are Sincerely, James A. Goodlin g Director, Leadersh ip Warren County 27 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 Tuna Valley Trail Association P. O. Box 1003 Bradford, PA 16701 t 1080 Liberty Stree Warren, PA 16365 2 July 2009 Pathways Pennsylvania Kinzua c/o Ines Nelson 308 Fourth Avenue Warren, PA 16365 nnsylvan Re: Support for Pe s project ia Kinzua Pathway Dear Ines, dings luded in the PKP Fin of support to be inc t for ter jec let a pro t up mi gro sub a re for me to was put forth as It is a sincere pleasu the pathways idea would go in en up Wh gro rt. the po far Re w ns ho tio agined and Recommenda of 2009, I never im t goals. rren County Class ieve the PKP projec ach the Leadership Wa to n pla a ng ati cre d an ork dw laying the groun identity and positive community has established a ty in civic un ers Co mb n rre me ity Wa un Leadership ly engaging comm ive act of In only two years, t tha , als d beyond. l in one of its go has been successfu our communities an the quality of life in e nc ha en t tha u ts projec arly miraculous. Yo nine months are ne st pa the g d rin an du ws le disparate vie ts of the PKP team to bring to the tab The accomplishmen lization proved it is possible ve minds and the rea ha s the of ate ng mm eti tea me a for and your m, the the of n er ow o and those wh mes. As a memb contrary opinions, and beneficial outco sions of your king toward positive to attend three ses loo e is tim e on de ery ma I ev t e, tha itte mm e members Co itte ng eri mm co Ste n County dedication of your the to Leadership Warre son ari mp spent pales in co group. The time I er fifty meetings. ov ll we d ste u ho who ject proves that yo tion of the PKP pro nta me to t seg en e Th itm rd. mm ject will go forwa research, your co I know that your pro ur wide and varied mmitment of ngs take time. Yo thi d the post-LWC co od an go t, t jec tha d pro an the on t underst en ssibilities po mm e co Th to t. e who cared ssion for this projec pa ur yo es listening to everyon rat ke nst e ma s it classmates, demo acquired over tim you and your fellow and funding to be s ge sta in ed . let en be comp about to happ for the project to believe, a success reasonable and, I approachable and s historical perseverance to thi ur vision and your yo 65 but for 19 m in y tea lle P Va PK a zu rest of the y have left the Kin ma in being tra Thank you and the for er ng ers sse mb ort. The last pa st d your team me and recreational eff tury. I thank you an cen 21 the for ng comi there’s a new trail t trail. at the head of tha pect, With regard and res July 2, 2009 Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways c/o AR Trucking, Inc. 2072 Pennsylvania Ave. West Warren, PA 16365 RE: Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways (PKP) Dear PKP Team, The Tuna Valley Trail Association (TVTA), a nonprofit organization founded in 1998 and based in Bradford, Pennsylvania, has successfully developed over 20 miles of non-motorized recreational trails in McKean County. The TVTA has partnered with a number of neighboring trail groups in an effort to develop a network of interconnected recreational trails throughout the region. The executive committee of the TVTA recently met with Joe Colosimo, a representative of the PKP team. As a group we were very impressed with the preliminary PKP trail development concept. It is our belief that the proposed PKP project has tremendous potential and is consistent with our vision of a recreational trail system in the region. This is an opportunity to develop an extensive new trail system within Warren County which would connect the community of Warren to the natural and historic resources of the Allegheny National Forest. Ultimately, the development of the PKP would increase tourism and have a positive economic impact on the entire region. We strongly endorse the PKP project. Sincerely, Richard T. Esch President Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. Ralph Waldo Emerson Pat Evans 28 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 OF THE ARMY DEPARTMENTENGINEERS CORPS OF OIR LEGHENY RESERV KINZUA DAM/AL AD 1205 KINZUA RO 599 65-5 163 WARREN, PA 814-726-0661 July 13, 2009 zua Pathways Pennsylvania Kin Inc. , ng c/o AR Trucki ee Wenzel ATTN: Ms. Coral Avenue, West 2072 Pennsylvania 5 36 16 PA n, rre Wa Concern, To Whom It May Dam and jacent to Kinzua naging facilities ad itors to ma vis en d be an s of, ha rs nts reside rps of Enginee have found that We er . The US Army Co 0’s eth 96 wh , d-1 ir since the mi the great outdoors Allegheny Reservo ies to experience t has provided an unique opportunit Pathways Projec zua Kin nia va this area welcome syl nn Pe opportunities. e se Th tho al. g on vin ati uc d impro recreational or ed g, enhancing, an tin mo pro for l too concept is excellent planning “pathway” system prehensive. The vide new com d pro o an als t red bu pa , facilities is well pre only link existing Overall, the plan t no l wil it se g, becau especially appealin rs. d to attract visito elements designe w and become a ve continued to gro t Pennsylvania sylvania Wilds) ha nn tha Pe ct as pe ex ch (su We . Other initiatives ment in this region multi-agency lop ng ve isti de c ex e mi nc no eco r enha driving force for and man-made vements will furthe al pro tur im na d th ste bo ge sug lizing Kinzua Pathways l potential, by uti ful its to ion reg this objectives to bring Kinzua assets. the Pennsylvania Dam fully supports velopment of rs staff at Kinzua de ee the gin te En mo of pro rps US Army Co tinued efforts to itors. t team in their con a residents and vis Pathways Projec portunities for are op al on ati uc ed recreational and Sincerely, Park Ranger Steven J. Lauser, ir Allegheny Reservo d an m Da zua Kin 29 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 3 Farm Col ony Driv e War ren, PA 163 65 ph 814 .728 .601 0 fax 814 .728 .601 2 Erie , PA Jam esto wn, NY Phil ade lphi a, PA Pitt sbu rgh, PA July 30, 2009 Ms. Coralee Wenzel Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways C/O AR Trucking, Inc. 2072 Pennsylvania Ave. W. Warren, PA 16365 RE: R.W. LA RSO N ASSOCIA TES, P.C. RICHARD W. LARSON, RA GERALD R. K ARLE, RA RODNEY P. L INDSEY II, R A JOHN L. SHED D, AIA STEVEN A. S IGMUND, RA DAVID SOBIN A, RLA PKP – Pennsylvan ia Kinzua Pathwa ys Project To whom it may con cern: Our firm is very enth usiastic in regards to the proposed idea Architect, Dave Sob s developed by the ina, PKP team. Our firm merit in the ideas and ASLA, has reviewed the materials ’s Planner and Reg and proposed plan concepts presented. istered Landscape ning concepts for backbone for develop The PKP team has the proposed projects obviously done thei ing better exposure . We find tremend r homework and we and use of our loca ous l history and Nationa believe this could provide the l Forest visitor site The benefits of dev s. eloping the ‘way find ing’ and opportunitie economic growth, educational/histori s for both visitors cal possibilities, bett and our local com resources. Our loca munity, would exte er stewardship and l business commun nd into areas of increased ‘stakeholde ity would benefit thro be blessed to have r’ interest in our valu improved recreation ugh the increased economy of such imp able natural and activity opportu rovements from tour nities for our families ism and also would . Our firm wholehearte dly supports the effo rts of PKP and thei r vision for thoughtf ul improvements to If you have any que the Allegheny Nat stions or comments ional Forest. please feel free to call. Sincerely, R. W. LARSON ASS OCIATES, P.C. Richard W. Larson Cc :Dave Sobina, , R.A. ASLA ARCHIT ECTURE • PLANNI NG LANDSC APE AR CHITEC • INTERIO TURE R DESIG N 30 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 SERVICE-WIDE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING 06-SU-11132424-076 between THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE and THE INTERNATIONAL MOUNTAIN BICYCLING ASSOCIATION This memorandum of understanding (MOU) is entered into by the United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (FS), and the International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA). A. PURPOSE The purpose of this MOU is to continue to develop and expand a framework for the FS and IMBA to plan and implement mutually beneficial programs, projects, and bicycling opportunities at the national, regional, and local level. B. AUTHORITY The authority for this MOU is the Organic Act of 1897, 16 U.S.C. § 551. C. STATEMENT OF MUTUAL BENEFIT AND INTERESTS The FS manages National Forest System (NFS) lands for a variety of uses and activities, includingoutdoor recreation. The FS is interested in providing a variety of mountain bicycling opportunities that are environmentally sensitive and educational that support local and regional economies and quality of life. IMBA represents a major segment of the organized mountain bicycling public and is a recognized leader in trailbuilding education and promoting mountain bicycling ethics, safety standards, volunteerism, and appropriate use of federal and non-federal lands. IMBA members desire to use National Forests for recreational purposes and through this MOU or subsequent agreements may provide support, volunteer labor, or funds to the FS for accomplishment of mutually beneficial mountain bicycling projects or activities. The FS and IMBA seek to work cooperatively to encourage responsible use of federal lands by visitors participating in mountain bicycling and recreational activities. The FS and IMBA have an interest in disseminating information to the public regarding conservation, recreation, and natural resource activities related to mountain bicycling. FS Agreement No. 06-SU-11132424-076 2 D. THE FS SHALL: 1. Work with IMBA and its affiliates to identify appropriate cooperative opportunities (such as trail projects, administrative studies, educational programs, tourism initiatives, and special events). Contingent upon availability of funds and personnel, jointly pursue these projects in conjunction with the mountain bicycling community and FS Ranger Districts nationwide. 2. Make available to the public IMBA’s training and informational materials related to mountain bicycling safety and ethics, trail construction and maintenance, and the availability of mountain bicycling opportunities on NFS lands. 3. Encourage local FS officials to work with IMBA headquarters staff, representatives, affiliates, and members to develop mutually beneficial projects, special events, and activities. 4. Subject to applicable federal laws, regulations, land management plans, and other management direction, make NFS lands and NFS trails available for mountain bicycling and related activities. 5. Encourage management of mountain bicycling separate from motorized activities when developing agency policy, land management plans, and travel management plans. 6. Utilize the technical expertise of IMBA and its affiliates in developing FS educational programs related to mountain bicycling. 7. Utilize IMBA’s technical expertise to address mountain bicycling management on NFS lands, including but not limited to such documents as the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum and the FS Handbook. (NOTE: Mountain bike use is not excluded from areas inventoried as “primitive” in the ROS.) 8. Provide copies of IMBA’s “Rules of the Trail” at FS information centers, trailheads, campgrounds, and other appropriate public sites on NFS lands. 9. Share with IMBA technical expertise with respect to mountain bicycling management on NFS lands. 10. Consider the potential impacts of land management proposals on mountain bicycling recreation. 11. Within the budget and resource capabilities of local FS staff, participate in projects that develop mountain bicycling opportunities on NFS lands. 12. Work with IMBA and local FS staff to identify opportunities and areas for specialized mountain bicycling in accordance with special use permit requirements and other applicable legal requirements. Identify opportunities to promote the public health and fitness benefits of mountain bicycling. 13. Provide information on completing job hazard analyses and conducting safety training for IMBA projects and activities conducted on NFS lands pursuant to this MOU. FS Agreement No. 06-SU-11132424-076 3 E. IMBA SHALL: 1. Work with the FS to identify appropriate cooperative opportunities (such as trail projects, administrative studies, educational programs, tourism initiatives, and special events). Contingent upon availability of funds and personnel, jointly pursue these projects in conjunction with the mountain bicycling community and FS Ranger Districts nationwide. 2. Provide information compiled in IMBA programs, such as the IMBA Trail Care Crew, trailbuilding schools, Trail Solutions trailbuilding services, IMBA Epic Rides, and the National Mountain Bike Patrol program, available to the FS at no cost. 3. Encourage IMBA members and affiliates to work with local FS officials to develop mutually beneficial projects, special events, and activities. 4. Provide technical assistance to FS managers and communities involved in developing and implementing projects, educational activities, and mountain bicycling opportunities pursuant to this MOU. 31 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 5. Encourage IMBA members to participate in local national forest planning that involves mountain bicycling or recreation. 6. Provide training to IMBA members regarding the Rules of the Trail, Leave No Trace, and Tread Lightly! ethics programs. 7. Work with FS staff to ensure that written materials and other media produced for National Forest distribution are consistent with FS policies and guidelines. 8. Participate in projects that develop mountain bicycling opportunities on NFS lands. 9. When operators of ski areas on NFS lands allow summer mountain bicycling on their trails, work with those ski areas to implement IMBA’s Rules of the Trail, trailbuilding and signage guidelines, and management principles. 10. Encourage IMBA members to respect wilderness areas; comply with wilderness laws, regulations, and policies; and abide by outdoor ethics principles, including Leave No Trace and Tread Lightly!, on NFS lands. 11. Work with local FS staff to identify opportunities and areas for specialized mountain bicycling in accordance with special use permit requirements and other applicable legal requirements. Identify opportunities to promote the public health and fitness benefits of mountain bicycling. 12. Complete job hazard analyses for IMBA projects and activities conducted on NFS lands pursuant to this MOU, and conduct safety training prior to engaging in these projects and activities. Address anticipated hazards and steps that should be taken to reduce the hazards in these training sessions. FS Agreement No. 06-SU-11132424-076 4 F. IT IS MUTUALLY AGREED BY THE FS AND IMBA THAT: 1. This MOU shall take effect when it is fully executed and shall expire five years from its effective date. 2. Modifications to this MOU shall be made in writing and shall be signed and dated by the the FS and IMBA. 3. Either the FS or IMBA may withdraw from this MOU after 60 days written notice. 4. The principal contacts for this MOU are: Jonathan Stephens, Congressionally Designated Areas and Trails Program Manager USDA Forest Service Mike Van Abel, Executive Director Jenn Dice, Government Affairs Director International Mountain Bicycling Association Recreation and Heritgage Resources Staff P.O. Box 7578 201 14th Street S.W. Washington, D.C. 20250-1125 Boulder, CO 80306-7578 Telephone: (202) 205-1701 Telephone: (303) 545-9011 Facsimile: (202) 205-1145 Facsimile: (303) 545-902 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected], [email protected] The FS and IMBA certify that the individuals listed as principal contacts are authorized to act in their respective areas of responsibility on matters related to this MOU. The local contacts for the FS are District Rangers, who may enter into subsequent agreements as needed to implement this MOU. 5. The FS and IMBA shall handle their own activities and utilize their own resources, including the expenditure of their own funds, in pursuing the objectives enumerated in this MOU. 6. In implementing this MOU, the FS will be operating under applicable laws, regulations, and policies, subject to the availability of appropriated funds. 7. Nothing in this MOU authorizes the FS to obligate or transfer funds. Specific projects or activities that involve the transfer of funds, services, or property between the FS and IMBA require execution of separate agreements and are contingent upon the availability of appropriated funds. These activities must be independently authorized by statute. This MOU does not provide that authority. Negotiation, execution, and administration of these agreements must comply with all applicable law. 8. Nothing in this MOU is intended to alter, limit, or expand the FS’s statutory and regulatory authority. FS Agreement No. 06-SU-11132424-076 5 9. Nothing in this MOU restricts the FS or IMBA from participating in similar activities with other public or private agencies, organizations, and individuals. 10. This MOU does not create any substantive or procedural rights that are enforceable at law or equity against the United States or its officers, agents, or employees. 11. Any information furnished to the FS under this MOU is subject to the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552). 12. No member of or delegate to Congress may benefit from this MOU either directly or indirectly. _______ Mike Van Abel Executive Director INTERNATIONAL MOUNTAIN BICYCLING ASSOCIATION ______ __ Dale N. Bosworth Chief USDA, FOREST SERVICE 32 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 statistics and supporting data PKP has determined, through research, that national trends in Nature Based Outdoor Recreation (NBOR) support the recommendation to invest time and capital into the projects outlined in our plan. Since the publication of Richard Louv’s book, “Last Child in the Woods” and a recent paper by Oliver R.W. Pergrams and Patricia A. Zaradic titled “Evidence for a Fundamental and Pervasive Shift Away from Nature Based Recreation,” there has been considerable interest in better understanding current trends in NBOR. A very small sampling of this research and analytics is included in our findings, along with links to additional data (links section). The general flow of the material was outlined in H. Ken Cordell’s white paper, “The Latest on Trends in Nature Based Outdoor Recreation”- Spring 2008. In this section, we will focus on two general terms: • Outdoor Recreation Trends (generally) • Nature Based Recreation Trends (specifically) Most Popular Summertime Outdoor Recreation Activities–In Order (as reported by the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC)) 1960’s 1980’s 1990’s 2000’s Driving for Pleasure Swimming Viewing and Photographing Walking Swimming Walking Day Hiking and Backpacking Outdoor Family Gatherings Walking Visiting Zoos and Parks Attend Outdoor Events Visiting a Beach Outdoor Games/Sports Driving for Pleasure Walking Viewing and Photographing Sightseeing Sightseeing Camping in Developed Sites Day Hiking and Backpacking Nature Based Recreation is defined as outdoor activities in natural settings or otherwise involving in some direct way elements of nature (terrain, plants, wildlife, water bodies). Picnicking Attend Outdoor Events Canoeing or Kayaking Attend Outdoor Events Fishing Fishing Swimming in Natural Waters Camping in Developed Sites Cordell found that the research and data support the observation that “all nature based recreation activities popular in the 1960’s, such as hiking, camping and picnicking, are still popular with the American Public (today).” While there has been an ebb and flow of interest and participation, over the long-term, interest and participation has increased and additional activities have been introduced into the core group listed above. Bicycling Bicycling Picnicking Canoeing or Kayaking Attend Outdoor Events Sightseeing Swimming in Natural Waters Boating Driving for Pleasure Picnicking Nature Walks Bicycling Sightseeing The following table of information was created from several studies conducted by the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC): Hunting Bicycling 33 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 The single most popular activity in the United States is walking outdoors (82.3%). Data and trend analysis in the next section was obtained from the National Survey on Recreation and the Environment (a federal survey of American’s outdoor recreation activities). The NSRE is conducted by the Forest Service Research Group in Athens, Georgia (partnering with University of Georgia and University of Tennessee). The Athens research group in Athens, Georgia has been collecting and producing reports about recreation activities, environmental attitudes, and natural resource values of Americans since the 1980’s. The most recent rounds of NSRE surveying were conducted between the Summer of 2005 and the Spring of 2008. The surveys are all statistically related, which allows for trend analysis. of days of participation have increased with number of days of participation increasing at a greater rate, 3.1% and 32% respectively. For the 50 activities categorized, Per Capita days of participation increased by almost 22% overall. The general observation to be taken from this data: more people are enjoying the outdoors… and enjoying it more often. Fastest Growing Activities (17) Nature Based Recreation (50 activities) General Trends—Current The fastest growing activities (NBOR) are those with participation growing by more than 10% • Of the top 17, six(6) involve viewing, photographing or otherwise observing elements of nature. The growth in viewing and photography has been most rapid, at about 78% and 60%, respectively. Four(4) of the top five(5) activities are viewing, photographing and observing nature related. • Three(3) water-oriented activities made the top 17 overall. These are kayaking/canoeing, visiting water areas or shores other than ocean beaches, and visiting ocean beaches. • Four(4) physically challenging activities made the top 17. These are rock climbing, backpacking, snowboarding, and climbing activities. As positive and supportive as the trends in overall outdoor recreation are for the PKP project, the trends specific to NBOR are even more compelling. The trends in number of participants and number of days of participation carry the same positive, disproportional correlations as found in the general outdoor recreation study. Both, the number of participants and the number This research suggests that American’s interest in nature and naturebased recreation, though changing, is not declining; rather, it is strong and growing. PKP finds all of the trends referenced above to be highly supportive of the proposed projects with a majority of these activities being possible in different facets of the plan. Outdoor Recreation (60 activities) General Trends—Current The NSRE statistics have found that, between 2000 and 2007, the total number of people who participate in outdoor recreation and the numbers of days which they participate in those activities have resulted in disproportional, positive trends. Both, the number of participants and the number of days of participation have increased with number of days of participation increasing at a greater rate, 4.4% and 25% respectively. For the 60 activities categorized, Per Capita days of participation increased by almost 16% overall. Additional NSRE Trends in American’s Participation in Outdoor Recreation The NSRE conducted a study of 57,868 people across the United States. Across all people 16 years and older, they estimate that a staggering 97.6% participate in some type of outdoor recreation. The most popular types by number of participants (in percent): Individual Trail/Street/Road Activities 88.3% Traditional Social Activities 80.6% Viewing and Photographing Activities 73.9% Viewing and Learning Activities 67.3% Driving for Pleasure Activities 61.5% Swimming Activities 61.3% The five most popular by percent of participation: Walking 82.3% Family Gathering 73.8% Viewing Natural Scenery 59.5% Visiting a Nature (Visitor) Center/Trail/Zoo 56.6% Picnicking 54.6% 34 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 mountain bicycling specific Land Based Activities: Activities that occur primarily on land, rather than water or snow or ice, constitute the largest category of outdoor recreation participation in the country (trail/ street/road activities, team sport activities, backpacking, and camping activities, viewing and learning activities, hunting, viewing and photographing wildlife, driving for pleasure, sightseeing). Also important to note—learning about nature, the natural environment, our culture and history is a significant reason for outdoor recreation in America, as participation evidenced by participation estimates. Water Based Activities Activities that occur on the water. Boating and floating, fishing, and swimming are included in this category. The most popular boating activity is motor boating. 24.3% of the population, age 16 and older, participates in this activity. Although relatively new, compared to the other categories, jet skiing has risen in popularity as well. Muscle-powered boating and fishing activities (canoeing/kayaking, rowing, rafting and floating) have also realized significant participation and positive trends. Comment on NSRE Study Data for a portion of the previous section was taken from the fifth NSRE report to be produced. As noted in that report, “this report reflects and confirms the same findings as the first four reports, that outdoor recreation is still a basic part of the American lifestyle. As a matter of lifestyle, traditional land, water, snow and ice settings are still very much in demand as places for casual activities such as walking, picnicking, family gatherings, sightseeing, and visiting nature centers or nature trails.” Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association Study In 2004, the SGMA commissioned American Sports Data, Inc. to conduct a study to determine what sports and fitness activities American households participate in during the year. All data reflects people age six to adult. The following data represents the ranking of the six (6) most popular sport and fitness activities by number of participants: Swimming (recreational) 96 million Walking (recreational) 88 million Bicycling (recreational) 53 million Fishing 52 million Day Hiking 39 million Fitness Walking 37 million The following data represents the ranking of the six (6) most popular sport and fitness activities by percentage increase from 1987: Mountain Biking 359% Inline Skating 310% Paintball 66% Fitness Walking 40% Wall Climbing 20% Walking (Recreational) 10% Allegrippis Case Study— Economic Impact Projections • The trail will make Raystown Lake a year-round destination by expanding the lake’s recreation season from the summer months only to the other three seasons. • We expect to attract an additional 9,800 visitors each year. • 77% will be day trippers • 23% will be multiple day guests • The additional visitors are expected to bring an additional $1,254,188 per year to Huntingdon County. • Day Trippers are expected to spend an average of $98.00 per trip including: • $29 on food & drinks • $38 on transportation • $14 on recreation and entertainment • $17 on souvenirs • Overnight Guests are expected to spend an average of $227 per trip including • $55 on food & drinks • $57 on transportation • $19 on recreation and entertainment • $17 on souvenirs • $79 on lodging Source: IMPLAN Economic modeling based on data collected by the Outdoor Industry Foundation and Allegheny Great Passage Economic Impact Study 35 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 local statistics Mountain BicyclingGeneral Economic Impact Facts • One(1) in five(5) Americans, 16 years and older, mountain bike. • Like camping and fishing, cycling is an activity that strongly affects a child’s decision to become active in outdoor recreation. • There are 50 million mountain bikers in America, 1 1/3 times the population of Canada. • Sports/Adventure tourism is the fastest growing sector in the tourism industry and mountain biking is one of the topped ranked adventure activities. • Source: 2008 Economic Benefits of Mountain Biking Commissioned by Shimano & IMBA. • More Americans owe their job to bicycle based recreation than there are people employed as lawyers. • The Middle Atlantic Bicycling Recreation Economy including New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania: • Contributes $4.8 billion to the regional economy annually • Supports 44,000 jobs • Generates more than $623 million in annual sales and federal tax revenue • Produces nearly $3.8 billion annually in retail sales and services • Generates $677 million in bicycling gear and services sales: • $3.1 billion in bicycling trip related expenses. • More than 8 million bicyclists or 26% of the adult population Source: The Active Outdoor Recreation Economy produced by Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006. Profile of a Mountain Biker • 86% are male • 69% are between the ages of 20 and 39 years old • 50% have household incomes of $75,000+ • 35% are married with children • 31% are married without children • 34% are single • 50% consider themselves advanced or intermediate riders • 70% have post secondary degrees • 33% belong to a bicycle club • 60% own a bike that is valued between $1,000 and $3,000 • 41% stay overnight when they travel to mountain bike • 59% are day trippers Sources: Travel Patterns of Destination Mountain Bikers 2003 Michigan Mountain Bike Association/Central Michigan University 2001-2002 Universty of Wisconsin Mountina Bike Study 1999 Focusing on the Northwest Pennsylvania region and applying these national trends provides encouraging numbers of potential visitors to the PKP recommendations and the area as a whole. While we are highly confident that this will attract visitors from all over the United States, the potential use from “locals” alone would warrant implementation. Total Population as of 2007 NW PA Region Erie County Mercer County Lawrence County Crawford County Venango County Warren County Clarion County Forest County Region as a % of PA: 5.8% 718,287 279,092 116,809 90,991 88,663 54,763 40,986 40,028 6,955 Assuming the national trends are credible and viable figures to use for statistical analysis, which we do, then 701,048 (97.6%) (people) are participating in outdoor activities. It is key to note that there are millions more people within 5-10 hours drive of the Allegheny National Forest. The potential use of and access to these resources by people, already participating in outdoor activities, is exponential, encouraging, and statistically relevant in the analysis and determination of implementation of these projects. Other, less enthusiastic, local trends add support to the potential for use of the ANF and the PKP proposals. All of the following indicate that people will look for cheaper, closer and more accessible forms of entertainment: • Warren Real Income Per Capita has been declining over the past decade* • Poverty rates have been increasing over the past decade* • Population is aging* • Unemployment has been increasing* *Economic Research Institute of Erie 36 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 PKP Surveys During the awareness phase of the project, the PKP team conducted two key focus group presentations: General Public and Elected Officials. Questionnaires were used to gauge interest and obtain feedback. Questions were evaluated on a Lickert Scale ranging from 1 to 5 (5 representing highest/best). The following information was derived from the responses to the survey: General Public 1)Goal of Project was Clearly Stated 4.56 Average 1 2 3 4 5 2)Project Would Benefit Warren County 4.68 Average 1 2 3 4 5 3)Project is Feasible 3.48 Average 1 2 3 4 5 4)Project Should be Initiated 4.20 Average 1 2 3 4 5 Based upon a presentation by the Allegheny National Forest Vacation Bureau that we attended, there is statistical and empirical evidence that clearly indicate that three main outside activities (boating/water recreation, hiking/biking and motorized trail) represent over 80% of the nature based activities of the people surveyed from outside this area. Their sanctioned study also indicates that over 55% of this same group participates in educational, group/motor coach and heritage/cultural activities. Their $40,000 study also included other statistical data which focuses specifically on the potential tourism trends for this area as impacted by participation of those outside of the region. Unfortunately, PKP was unable to include additional results from the Allegheny National Forest Vacation Bureau survey due to their “cost and proprietary nature.” As part of our formal recommendations, we believe that the Allegheny National Forest management team should review the results of this survey with the ANF Vacation Bureau. Summary of Statistical Data and Inferences While the majority of the data presented represents national participation rates and percentage movements, PKP and experts agree that “trends in the participation rates for recreational activities across the United States affect what people in your local area do and desire to do because people come from and visit other places, and watch and read national media. The national and state trends supplement locally generated participation data.” These data sources, statistics and trends provide insight into the popularity trends that may mirror Warren’s (and surrounding area) or predict trends that may affect these areas in the near future. National and state trends and information may lead to changes in the types of facilities and programs that Warren and the surrounding communities offer and the opportunities for use of the Allegheny National Forest. These trends support all facets of the PKP recommendations. Elected Officials 1)Goal of Project was Clearly Stated 4.94 Average 1 2 3 4 5 2)Project Would Benefit Warren County 4.44 Average 1 2 3 4 5 3)Execution of Project is Feasible 3.67 Average 1 2 3 4 5 4)Project should be Initiated 4.33 Average 1 2 3 4 5 5)Financial Support of Project is Feasible 1 2 3 4 5 3.22 Average 37 pennsylvania kinzua pathways – findings report august 2009 closing statement Dreams are limited only by the boundaries of people’s imagination. We believe there are no boundaries for the possibilities and the experience that the Allegheny National Forest, and specifically the area surrounding the Allegheny Reservoir, can offer. Imagine with us a reservoir area with an extensive, unique trail system – one that not only connects visitors to nature, but also to the people and events that went before them, to the history that shaped this beautiful corner of the Allegheny National Forest. Imagine the outdoor enthusiasts, people of all skill levels and walks of life, who will return year after year to enjoy this gem and be inspired to take care of it and share it with others. Imagine the invaluable lessons of life, nature, history, and stewardship to be learned generation after generation. Imagine the powerful legacy that will remain long after we are gone and the collective pride generated by the result of citizens and government working together for a common goal – a better future. Imagine, finally, an Allegheny National Forest where visitors from near and far can spend hours, days, and even weeks interacting with nature and building stronger bonds while being enriched by the Pennsylvania Kinzua Pathways experience. 38 Joe Colosimo Ines Nelson Coralee Wenzel 814.728.7062 814.688.9336 814.723.8450 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]