what plumbing designers need to know about valves, part

Transcription

what plumbing designers need to know about valves, part
May/June 2007
;
A publication of
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF
PLUMBING ENGINEERS
THE
HIGHRISE PLUMBING DESIGN
CANYOU HANDLETHE PRESSURE?
CAST IRON OR PVC FOR UNDERGROUND
DRAINAGE APPLICATIONS?
WHAT PLUMBING DESIGNERS NEED TO
KNOW ABOUT VALVES, PART TWO
LEARN WATER SYSTEM DESIGN
STRATEGIES TO AVOID LIABILITY
PSDMAGAZINE.ORG
The magazine for plumbing engineers, designers, specifiers, code officials, contractors, manufacturers, master plumbers, and plumbing professionals
- +
S e e T h e B r a i n™ a t w o r k a t w w w . a r m s t r o n g - i n t l . c o m / b r a i n
,
-
The Brain delivers
5 7+ $+.&-$)(,2,- ')(-+)&.+$("3 +) '(4$&$("6* +$),
5 ( 0( 1*( .$&$(".-)'-$)(,2,- '*&-!)+'-#-
(#( ,+ ')- %.,-' (- (,2,- '')($-)+$("*$&$-$ ,
5 .$&-$().-)!- '* +-.+ +(" *+)-))&0$-#& +-! -.+ ,
"*%")+
#%&'%! $%#''#""
'%! &"'#"
''$#"'#(&
TU RIN
Y
HN
G
TE
C
A
G
FE
# +$(($-,( 0*)$(-)!., & -+)($- ''- +$(/ &$/ +-# +'&$,$(! -$)((,2,- '-$!$1-.+ !&.,#$(")*-$)(,
-#-' -.++ (-".$ &$( ,
OLO
)")(-)www.armstrong-intl.com/brain -)2-)& +(')+ (
-),$"(.*!)+&$/ )(&$( -).+)!#),*$-&,2,- '$()* +-$)(
+',-+)("(- +(-$)(&(#+ $/ +,$#
8 +',-+)("(- +(-$)(&(
Circle 1 on your reader response card for product information.
GO
(Above depiction for display only. Trucks to be awarded are 2007 GMC Sierra 1500 Classic SLE1 4X4 crew cab models)
Professional Installers! You can win one of five 2007 GMC Sierra
Professional Grade pick-up trucks to be awarded regionally in the U.S. and
Canada (excluding Quebec). Just purchase and install any Bradford White,
Laars Heating Systems or Niles Steel Tank product between May 1, 2007 and
October 1, 2007 and you’ll be eligible to enter the Power Drive 5 Giveaway.
And, there’s no limit on the number of entries you can submit! Does not
include parts or remanufactured product.
Here’s how it works: For each Bradford White, Laars Heating Systems
or Niles Steel Tank product you purchase and install, you may fill out and
submit an entry form. Bradford White will announce the five winners at the
Network ’07 Show in Anaheim, CA October 24 – 27, 2007. See your
wholesaler for details and additional entry forms. For more information and
Official Rules, visit www.bradfordwhite.com.
Bradford White Ranked “Highest in Subcontractor
Satisfaction among Water Heater/Boiler
Manufacturers” by J.D. Power and Associates.
www.bradfordwhite.com
Ambler, PA | 800 523 2931
Built to be the Best
SM
Bradford White received the highest numerical score among water heater/boiler manufacturers in the proprietary J.D. Power and Associates/ McGraw-Hill Construction 2006 HVAC and Water Heater/Boiler Subcontractor Satisfaction Study . Study based on 882
responses measuring 3 water heater/boiler manufacturers and measures opinions of subcontractors. Proprietary study results are based on experiences and perceptions of subcontractors surveyed in May through July 2006. Your experiences may vary. Visit jdpower.com
Instructions:
To qualify, fill out the entry form completely. One entry
form per qualifying product purchased is required. Include
the purchase invoice (copies are acceptable) indicating
the specific product along with the entry form in an
envelope and mail to appropriate location listed below.
NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. For
alternative entry information, visit www.bradfordwhite.com
U.S. and Puerto Rico Residents – Send entries to:
Bradford White Power Drive 5 Giveaway
880 Louis Drive • Warminster, PA 18974
Canada Residents* – Send entries to:
Bradford White Power Drive5 Giveaway
1869 Sismet Road • Mississauga, Ontario L4W 1W8
* Offer not valid in Quebec or where prohibited by law.
Circle 2 on your reader response card for product information.
YES - Sign Me Up!
Name_____________________________________________________________________________________
Company _________________________________________________________________________________
Address___________________________________________________________________________________
City ___________________________________ State______________ Zip ____________________________
Email _____________________________________________________ Phone _________________________
Place of Purchase __________________________________________________________________________
Date of Purchase ______________________ Date of Installation __________________________________
Model Number_____________________________________________________________________________
Serial Number _____________________________________________________________________________
PHCC Member (circle one)
Yes
No
28
Plumbing Systems & Design Magazine
The Official Publication of the
American Society of Plumbing Engineers
Photo by David Ropinski
CONTENTS
Cover Story
VOLUME 6, NUMBER 3 • MAY/JUNE 2007
F E AT U R E S
14 PVC or CISP?
William Morris
Plumbing designers frequently face a choice between PVC and
cast iron for commercial underground drainage applications.
Unfortunately, the perfect drainage material for all applications
does not exist. This article explains the performance properties
of PVC and cast iron soil pipe drainage systems to aid plumbing
designers in material selection.
40 Case Study: Domestic Water System Design
28 High-rise Plumbing Design
Dennis M. Connelly, CPD
NFPA defines a high rise as a building with an occupied floor that is 75
feet above the level where firefighters stage operations. With that simple
definition, all high-rise design challenges should be the same, right? The
author discusses why the answer is not always clear cut.
for High-rise Buildings
Jim Beveridge, P. Eng.
Providing domestic cold and hot water to the upper floors provides the
main challenge for the plumbing system engineer for a high-rise building
project. In this case study, the author describes the various parameters the
plumbing engineer must consider in overcoming this design challenge.
GE T T I N G TE CHN I C A L
48
10 Lessons Learned ......................................................... J. Joe Scott II, CPD
Designing to Code
12 Code Update ............................................................ Ray Moore, PE, CPD
Understanding Air-admittance Valves
24 Designer’s Notebook......................................... Joseph V. Messina, CPD
What Plumbing Designers Need to Know About Valves, Part 2
46 Plumbing Technology of the Future ........ Winston Huff, CPD, LEED AP
Water Efficiency Equals Energy Efficiency
Part 2: Energy Used for Facility Water Systems
48 Focus on Fire Protection........................................... Mark Hopkins, PE
Good Practice Issues to Consider
50 Hydronics for Plumbing Engineers .......................... Roy C.E. Ahlgren
Open Loop Systems…Again
Plumbing Systems & Design™ is published bimonthly by the American Society of Plumbing Engineers, Inc., 8614 W. Catalpa Avenue,
Suite 1007, Chicago, IL 60656-1116, 773-693-ASPE, fax 773-695-9007, [email protected], www.aspe.org. No charge for
subscriptions to qualified individuals. Annual rate for subscriptions to nonqualifying individuals outside North America: $175.00
USD. POSTMASTER: Change of address should be sent to Plumbing Systems & Design, 8614 W. Catalpa Avenue, Suite 1007, Chicago,
2 Plumbing Systems & Design
MAY/JUNE 2007
IL 60656-1116. Plumbing Systems & Design is an official publication of the American Society of Plumbing Engineers. Statements of
fact, material, and opinion contained in contributed articles are the responsibility of the authors alone and do not imply an opinion
or official position by the officers, staff, or members of the American Society of Plumbing Engineers.©2007, American Society of
Plumbing Engineers. All rights reserved; material may not be reproduced without written permission.
ISSN 1548-5897
PSDMAGAZINE.ORG
SCHOTT / KIMAX
Sustainable
Laborator y Design
From a product that withstands
the test of time.
KIMAX ® Glass Drainline by SCHOTT
Low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Will not burn or emit toxic fumes
Maximum corrosion resistance
Flexibility, adaptability, modularity
Safe and simple installation
Lowest life-cycle costs
Tubing
SCHOTT North America, Inc.
555 Taxter Road
Elmsford, NY 10523
Phone: +1 (914) 831-2215
Fax: +1 (914) 831-2368
E-mail: [email protected]
www.us.schott.com/drainline
Circle
Circle33on
onyour
yourreader
readerresponse
responsecard
cardfor
forproduct
productinformation.
information.
glass made of ideas
P E R SPE C T I VE S
Publisher/Editor In Chief
Stanley M. Wolfson
6 From the Publisher ........................... Stanley M. Wolfson
[email protected]
Addressing the Competition
8 Speaking Out
20 Peer to Peer ............................................ Donald Wise, PE
M
Continuous Circulation—Too Hot?
g
a
z
i
n
e
Editor
J. Joe Scott II, CPD
38 The World of Design/Build .......... Michael E. Smith, CPD
[email protected]
Waterless? Are We Sure About This?
Technical Editors
Karl Atteberry, PE
Esteban Cabello, PE, CPD
John DeLeo, CPD
Richard Ellis, CPD, CET
Daniel Fagan, PE, CPD
Doug Page, PE, LEED AP
Jeffrey Ruthstrom, CPD
Mark Tanner, CPD
Patrick Whitworth, CPD
James Zebrowski, PE, CPD
Stephen Ziga, CPD, CET
A SPE RE PO R T
54
60
61
62
a
From the President’s Pen
From the Executive’s Desk
2007 Grassroots Meeting Goes High-tech
New ASPE Members
Managing Editor
Gretchen Pienta
CONTINUING EDUCATION
[email protected]
52 Private Sewage Disposal Systems
52 Continuing Education Questions
53 Continuing Education Answer Sheet and
Application Form
Executive Publisher
Tom Govedarica
[email protected]
Graphic Designer
David Ropinski
[email protected]
R E ADER SE R V ICES
Published bimonthly by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF
PLUMBING ENGINEERS
63 New Product Showcase
64 Classifieds
64 Advertisers Index
8614 W. Catalpa Avenue, Suite 1007
Chicago, IL 60656-1116
(773) 693-2773, Fax (773) 695-9007
[email protected]
www.psdmagazine.org
14
Photo by David Ropinski
ASPE Board of Directors 2006–2008
President
Julius A. Ballanco, PE
JB Engineering and Code Consulting, PC
Munster, IN
Region 1 Liaison to the Board
John L. Puchala, CIPE
Loring Consulting Engineers
Washington, DC
Vice President, Technical
Norman Parks, CET, CPD
Vice President, Education
William F. Hughes Jr., CPD
The Wooten Company
Raleigh, NC
Robinson Green Beretta
Providence, RI
Region 2 Liaison to the Board
James J. Rodgers, CPD
Lace Consulting Engineers
Indianapolis, IN
4 Plumbing Systems & Design
MAY/JUNE 2007
Vice President, Legislative
Ray W. Moore, PE, CPD
Professional Engineering Services
Salt Lake City, UT
Region 3 Liaison to the Board
David H. Anelli
HLM Design
Orlando, FL
Vice President, Membership
C. David Hudson, CPD
Fosdick & Hilmer, Inc.
Cincinnati, OH
Region 4 Liaison to the Board
Stephen W. Shayler, CPD
AE Associates Inc.
Greeley, CO
Vice President, Affiliate
William M. Smith
Jay R. Smith Mfg. Co.
Montgomery, AL
Region 5 Liaison to the Board
Timothy A. Smith, CPD
Metro Design Associates
Schaumburg, IL
Secretary / Treasurer
Jeffrey Ingertson, CPD
Sierra Vista, AZ
Executive Director
Stanley M. Wolfson
Chicago, IL
PSDMAGAZINE.ORG