antalya ingilizce kapak son.indd
Transcription
antalya ingilizce kapak son.indd
DID YOU KNOW % That Antalya is also known as “the paradise on earth”, “the pearl of the Mediterranean”, and “the Turkish Riviera”? % 7KDWWKHPRVWPDJQLÀFHQWDQGEHVW SUHVHUYHGDQFLHQWWKHDWUHLQ$VLDDQG $IULFDLVWKH$VSHQGRV7KHDWUHLQ Antalya? % That, in addition to numerous DUFKDHRORJLFDOFLWLHVDQGKLVWRULF EXLOGLQJV$QWDO\DRIIHUVORWVRI ZDWHUIDOOVFDYHVDQGDQHQGOHVV EHDFK" % That 15 of the world’s top 100 hotels DUHLQ$QWDO\DDFFRUGLQJWRDZRUOGZLGH VXUYH\RIFXVWRPHUVDWLVIDFWLRQ FRQGXFWHGDPRQJPLOOLRQSHRSOH" % 7KDWWKHZRUOGFODVVJROIFOXEVRI Antalya are among the favourites of internationally famous golfers? % 7KDWWKHFLW\ZDVYLVLWHGE\$WWDORVDQG VXEVHTXHQWO\E\TXHHQVDQGHPSHURUV VXFKDV&OHRSDWUDDQG+DGULDQ" % That Antalya Museum is one of the world’s most important museums thanks WRWKHDQFLHQWVWDWXHVRQGLVSOD\" 2 7KHWXUTXRLVHVKRUHVRI$QWDO\DFRPELQH DQFLHQWFLWLHVZKLVSHULQJWDOHVRIKLVWRU\ P\WKDQGOHJHQGPHWRQHLWKHUVLGHE\ WUDQTXLOHPHUDOGJUHHQIRUHVWVDQGWKH sparkling waters of the Mediterranean. 7KLVLVWKHSHUIHFWFKRLFHIRUDYDFDWLRQ VXUURXQGHGE\VHDVXQVDQGDQGPRUH $ORQJZLWKDFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHGHHSO\ URRWHGLQKLVWRU\$QWDO\DҋVFRYHVDQG KLJKODQGVRIXQLTXHEHDXW\SULVWLQH EHDFKHVFRPIRUWDEOHKRWHOVDQGPDULQDV FRORXUIXOHQWHUWDLQPHQWYHQXHVDQG DUWÀOOHGIHVWLYDOVDOOPDNHLWDWRXULVW GHVWLQDWLRQWKDWRIIHUVHQGOHVVSRVVLELOLWLHV WRLWVJXHVWV7KHVHLQFOXGHWKHSOHDVXUH RIVXQEDWKLQJIURPVXQULVHWRVXQVHW the natural thrill of outdoor sports in the JULSRIPRWKHUQDWXUHWKHH[FLWHPHQW RIGLVFRYHULQJQDWLRQDOSDUNVZLWKWKHLU ULFKÁRUDDQGIDXQDDQFLHQWFLWLHV PXVHXPVDQG.DOHLoLWKHP\VWHU\RIWKH PRXQWDLQVDQGWKHSHDFHIXO0HGLWHUUDQHDQ FRYHVGUDZLQJ\RXDZD\WKHURPDQFH RIZDWFKLQJDQRSHUDRXWGRRUVXQGHU WKHVWDUVDWQLJKWVDPSOLQJWKHXQLTXH GHOLFDFLHVRI7XUNLVKFXLVLQHDQGHQMR\LQJ WKHSDUW\VFHQH0HHWLQJWKHKRVSLWDEOH SHRSOHRI$QWDO\DLVMXVWDQRWKHUSDUWRIWKH SOHDVDQWKROLGD\H[SHULHQFH HISTORY ,Q$QWLTXLW\WKHFRDVWDOUHJLRQZKHUH$QWDO\D LVORFDWHGZDVNQRZQDV´3DPSK\OLDµDQG SUHKLVWRULFDUWHIDFWVKDYHEHHQIRXQGKHUH WKDWGDWHEDFNWRWKH3DOHROLWKLF(UD7KHVH lands are regarded as the area known in WKH+LWWLWH3HULRGDV$U]DYD7KH´0LJUDWLRQ RI1DWLRQVµZKLFKOHGWRWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRI WKH+LWWLWH(PSLUHWRZDUGVWKHHQGRIWKH thFHQWXU\%&UHVXOWHGLQWKHULVHRID SROLWLFDOVWUXFWXUHFRQVLVWLQJRIFLW\VWDWHVLQ Antalya and its environs. From 560 to 546, WKHUHJLRQZDVGRPLQDWHGE\WKH/\GLDQV DQGWKHQE\WKH3HUVLDQVZKRKDG RYHUWKURZQWKH/\GLDQ6WDWHXQWLO $OH[DQGHUWKH*UHDWVXEGXHG $QDWROLDLQ%&$IWHU WKHGHDWKRI$OH[DQGHUWKH *UHDWLQ%&WKHUHJLRQ FDPHXQGHUWKHFRQWURORIRQH of his generals, Antigonos, DQGLWZDVUXOHGUHVSHFWLYHO\ E\WKH3WROHPLHVDQG 6HOHXFLGVDIWHUWKHEDWWOH RI,SVRVLQ.LQJ $WWDORVRI3HUJDPXP IRXQGHGWKHFLW\RI “Attaleia” in the 2ndFHQWXU\%&LQ RUGHUWRVHFXUH the southern Antalya Museum 4 5 DQGVRXWKZHVWHUQVKRUHVRIKLVNLQJGRP DQGWRFUHDWHDQDYDOEDVH$WWDOHLDZDV independent for a short time following the IDOORIWKH.LQJGRPRI3HUJDPXPLQ%& EXWWKHQIHOOLQWRWKHKDQGVRISLUDWHV,WZDV ODWHULQFRUSRUDWHGLQWRWKH5RPDQ(PSLUH LQ%&$QLPSRUWDQWVHDSRUW$WWDOHLD KRVWHGVXFKÀJXUHVDV3RPSHLXVLQ%& DQG+DGULDQLQ$'7KHSRVVHVVLRQRI WKHFLW\ZDVMXJJOHGEHWZHHQWKH6HOMXNV DQG%\]DQWLQHVIURPWKHthFHQWXU\RQZDUG XQWLO*×\DVHGGLQ.H\KVUHYPDGHWKHFLW\D SDUWRIWKH6HOMXN(PSLUHLQ(YHQWXDOO\ $QWDO\DZDVDGGHGWRWKH2WWRPDQ(PSLUH E\<×OG×U×P%H\D]×WLQ7KHFLW\ VLJQLÀFDQWO\DGYDQFHGLQDUFKLWHFWXUHDQG FXOWXUHGXULQJERWKWKH6HOMXNDQG2WWRPDQ periods. $QDQFLHQWOHJHQGWHOOVDERXWWKHIRXQGLQJ of Antalya: One day Attalos II summoned his servants and dispersed them on the four ZLQGVVD\LQJ´*RDQGÀQGPHDSODFHVR EHDXWLIXOWKDWDOOWKHNLQJVDQGUXOHUVZLOO FRYHWLWJRDQGÀQGPHWKHSDUDGLVHRQ earth.” For months, the soldiers travelled to lands far and wide, and though they HQFRXQWHUHGPDQ\EHDXWLIXOSODFHVWKH\ FRXOGQRWÀQGDSODFHZKRVHKHDYHQO\ EHDXW\FRXOGVDWLVI\WKHLUNLQJ7KDWLVXQWLO they arrived in the lands where today’s $QWDO\DLV«&RQIURQWHGZLWKQDWXUDOEHDXW\ LQVXFKDEXQGDQFHWKH\ZHUHFRQYLQFHG that this was the paradise that their king KDGGHVFULEHG7KH\UHWXUQHGWR3HUJDPXP H[SHGLWLRXVO\WRWHOOWKHLUNLQJWKDWWKH\KDG found the paradise. Afterwards, Attalos naturally wanted to see the area for himself DQGIROORZHGKLVVROGLHUVRQDMRXUQH\WRWKH shores of the Mediterranean. Finally, they UHDFKHGVKRUHZKHUHWKHOXVKO\IRUHVWHG foothills of the Taurus Mountains met the WXUTXRLVHZDWHUVRIWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQ7KH NLQJVHHLQJWKHÀQH\HOORZVDQGRIWKH EHDFKHVEOHQGZLWKWKHEOXHRIWKHVN\DQG WKHGHHSHUEOXHRIWKHVHDWKDWUHÁHFWHG the green of the virgin forests was instantly VSHOOERXQG+HLPPHGLDWHO\RUGHUHGWKDW DFLW\EHEXLOWWKHUHDVKHZDVFRQYLQFHG WKDWLWZDVWKHPRVWEHDXWLIXOVSRWLQWKH ZRUOG,QKLVKRQRXUWKHFLW\EXLOWZDVQDPHG ´$WWDOHLDµFLW\KRPHRI$WWDORV 7KHFLW\ZDVVXEVHTXHQWO\YLVLWHGE\PDQ\ LQGLYLGXDOVDQGWUDYHOOHUVRIKLVWRULFDO LPSRUWDQFHIURP4XHHQ&OHRSDWUD DQG+DGULDQWR$ODDGGLQ.H\NXEDW DQG$WDWUN7KH\DOOFRQFXUUHGZLWK WKHMXGJHPHQWRI$WWDORVҋVHUYDQWV Antalya is an earthly paradise. Attalos regarded the region as “heaven on earth” ZKLOH$WDWUNGHVFULEHGLWDV´WKHPRVW EHDXWLIXOSODFHLQWKHZRUOGµ(YOL\D dHOHELLQIRUPVXVWKDWIRUHLJQHUV H[SUHVVHGWKHLUDVWRQLVKPHQW ZLWKWKHH[FODPDWLRQ “Ah Adalya!” referring to the name Antalya had then. Nowadays Antalya is known as “the pearl of the Mediterranean” DQG´WKH7XUNLVK5LYLHUDµEHLQJ one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Antalya Museum 6 77 .DOHLoL&LWDGHOWKHROGFLW\FHQWUHRI $QWDO\DFRPELQHVWKHDHVWKHWLFVRIROG DQGQHZLWVFKDUPVVXUURXQGHGLQVLGHDQG RXWE\IRUWLÀHGZDOOV7KHVHZDOOVVRPHRI ZKLFKKDYHVXUYLYHGWRWKLVGD\ZHUHEXLOW E\WKHYDULRXVFLYLOL]DWLRQVWKDWLQKDELWHGWKH FLW\RYHUD\HDUSHULRGDQGWKHUHDUH 80 towers rising on them. Within the walls, the narrow streets that lead to the port are lined with traditional dwellings. The two or WKUHHVWRUH\KRXVHVWKDWIDFHWKHVWUHHWRQ RQHVLGHDQGJDUGHQVRQWKHRWKHUSHUIHFWO\ UHÁHFWWKHDWPRVSKHUHRIROG$QWDO\D 7KHDQFLHQWSRUWRI.DOHLoLLVQRZXVHGDV DPRGHUQ\DFKWKDUERXU7KH\DFKWKDUERXU DQGROGFLW\WRJHWKHUPDNHDVSOHQGLGYLHZ ZKLFKKDVLQVSLUHGQXPHURXVSDLQWHUV writers and poets. 7KH0LQLVWU\RI&XOWXUHDQG7RXULVP ZDVDZDUGHGWKH*ROGHQ$SSOH7RXULVP 2VFDUE\),-(7:RUOG)HGHUDWLRQRI 8 -RXUQDOLVWVDQG7UDYHO:ULWHUVLQIRU WKHUHVWRUDWLRQSURMHFWXQGHUWDNHQLQ.DOHLoL ZKLFKLVDSURWHFWHGDUHDWRGD\,WLVDOVR the heart of Antalya and one of its most IUHTXHQWHGDUHDVZLWKLWVKLVWRULFEXLOGLQJV QRZFRQYHUWHGLQWRGLQLQJDFFRPPRGDWLRQ DQGHQWHUWDLQPHQWIDFLOLWLHVLQFOXGLQJKRWHOV EHGDQGEUHDNIDVWVUHVWDXUDQWVDQGEDUV $ZDONLQJWRXUWDNHV\RXWRDOOWKHKLVWRULF EXLOGLQJV7KHUHDUHDOVRVKRSVWKDWVHOO ORFDOSURGXFWVVRXYHQLUVDQGJLIWLWHPVLGHDO PHPHQWRVDQGSUHVHQWVIRUIULHQGVEDFN home. Hadrian’s Gate 2QHRIWKHEHVWSUHVHUYHGKLVWRULFVWUXFWXUHV LQ$QWDO\DWKHJDWHZDVEXLOWLQ$'LQ KRQRXURIWKH5RPDQ(PSHURU+DGULDQ $VWKHFLW\ZDOOVHYHQWXDOO\HQFORVHGWKH RXWHUSDUWRIWKHJDWHWKHHQWUDQFHZDV OHIWXQXVHGIRUPDQ\\HDUVZKLFKLVZK\ LWUHPDLQVHUHFW7KHUHDUHWKUHHURXQG DUFKHGRSHQLQJVIRUHQWU\LQWKHWZRVWRUH\ VWUXFWXUH,WLVPDGHRIZKLWHPDUEOHH[FHSW IRUWKHFROXPQVDQGGHFRUDWHGZLWKUHOLHIV and engravings. On either side of the gate VWDQGWZRWRZHUV7KHVRXWKHUQ-XOLD6DQFWD 7RZHUZDVEXLOWRISODLQEORFNVWRQHVGXULQJ WKHUHLJQRI+DGULDQ7KHORZHUSRUWLRQVRI WKHQRUWKHUQWRZHUGDWHWR$QWLTXLW\ZKLOHWKH XSSHUSRUWLRQZDVFRQVWUXFWHGGXULQJWKH 6HOMXN3HULRG :LWKWKHPRGHUQFLW\RQRQHVLGHDQGWKHROG FLW\RI$QWDO\DRQWKHRWKHU+DGULDQҋV*DWH IRUWLÀHGZLWKLWVWRZHUVLVOLWHUDOO\DSRUWKROH LQWRWKHFLW\ҋVSDVW6WDQGLQJEHIRUHWKLVJDWH DV\PERORIKDUPRQ\DQGWKHLQWHUPLQJOLQJ RIDUWHIDFWVIURPWKHFLYLOL]DWLRQVH[LVWHG one after the other through the ages, you FDQJD]HDURXQGDQGLPDJLQH\RXUVHOIRQD MRXUQH\EDFNLQWLPH 10 11 +ÖGÖUOÖN7RZHU 7KH+×G×UO×N7RZHUEXLOWRQVTXDUH IRXQGDWLRQVZLWKDF\OLQGULFDOWRSVWDQGVDW the southernmost tip of the land walls. The ODUJHVTXDUHPDVVLQWKHPLGGOHRIWKHWRZHU KDVFRQWULEXWHGWRWKHRULHVVSHFXODWLQJWKDW WKHVWUXFWXUHZDVXVHGIRUGHIHQFHRUIRU FRPPXQLFDWLRQDVDVWDJHIRUDVLJQDOÀUH .HVLN0LQDUHW0RVTXH 7KLVVWUXFWXUHGDWLQJWRDQWLTXLW\ZDVXVHG DVDPRVTXHE\ûHK]DGH3ULQFH.RUNXW VRQRIWKH2WWRPDQ6XOWDQ%H\D]×W,,ZLWK the addition of a minaret. The wooden upper portion of the minaret was damaged LQDÀUHLQWKHthFHQWXU\DQGVLQFHWKHQ WKHUHPDLQLQJSRUWLRQKDVEHHQNQRZQDV ´.HVLN7UXQFDWHG0LQDUHWµ7KH.HVLN 0LQDUHW0RVTXHSURYLGHVWKHYLVLWRUVZLWK WKHRSSRUWXQLW\RIVHHLQJWKHDUFKLWHFWXUDO IHDWXUHVRI$QWLTXLW\2WWRPDQDQG6HOMXN periods altogether. 12 +×G×UO×N7RZHU <LYOL0LQDUHW&RPSOH[ /RFDWHGLQWKH.DOHNDS×V×1HLJKERUKRRG WKLVFRPSOH[FRQWDLQVWKHVWUXFWXUHVVXFK DVWKH<LYOL*URRYHG0LQDUHWWKH<LYOL 0LQDUHW0RVTXHWKH*×\DVHGGLQ.H\KVUHY 0DGUDVDKWKH7RPERI1LJDU+DWXQ =LQFLUN×UDQ7RPE0HYOHYLKDQHORGJHXVHG E\PHYOHYLGHUYLVKHVDQGDPDGUDVDK ZKLFKGDWHWRWKH6HOMXN3HULRG <LYOL0LQDUHW7KLVthFHQWXU\6HOMXN HGLÀFHLVRQHRIWKHHDUOLHVW,VODPLF VWUXFWXUHVLQ$QWDO\D7KHEDVHLVPDGH RIFXWVWRQHZKLOHWKHERG\LVPDGHRI EULFNDQGWXUTXRLVHEOXHSRUFHODLQWLOHV 7KHPLQDUHWKDVYHUWLFDOJURRYHVLQWKH ERG\DQGKDVEHFRPHDV\PERORIPRGHUQ $QWDO\D,WVEDOFRQ\üHUHIHLVDFFHVVLEOH YLDDVWDLUZD\ZLWKVWHSVDQGLV DSSUR[LPDWHO\PHWUHVKLJK <LYOL0LQDUHW0RVTXHImmediately to the west of the minaret stands the ROGHVWH[DPSOHRIDPXOWLGRPHGPRVTXH LQ$QDWROLDWKH<LYOL0LQDUHW0RVTXH IHDWXULQJDUHPDUNDEOHGRPHGURRIPDGH RIVHPLGRPHV7KHVWUXFWXUHUHÁHFWVWKH DUFKLWHFWXUDOIHDWXUHVRI6HOMXN3HULRGEXW DSSHDUVWREHEXLOWXWLOL]LQJPDWHULDOVIURP various periods. *Ö\DVHGGLQ.H\KVUHY0DGUDVDK &RPPLVVLRQHGE\$WDEH\$UPDùDQLQ LQKRQRURI*×\DVHGGLQ.H\KVUHYWKLV PDGUDVDKLVORFDWHGRSSRVLWHWRWKHUXLQVRI DQRWKHU6HOMXNPDGUDVDKZKLFKDOVRGDWHV EDFNWRWKHthFHQWXU\ 7RPERI1LJDU+DWXQ6LWXDWHGWRWKH north of <LYOL0LQDUHW0RVTXHWKHWRPEKDVD KH[DJRQDOSODQ7KHWRPEEXLOWLQKDV W\SLFDO2WWRPDQDUFKLWHFWXUDOIHDWXUHVZLWK TXLWHSODLQGHFRUDWLRQV 14 15 <LYOL0LQDUHW0RVTXH Karatay Madrasah 7RPE RI =LQFLUNÖUDQ 0HKPHW %H\ This WRPE LV VLWXDWHG LQ WKH XSSHU JDUGHQ WR WKH QRUWKRI<LYOL0LQDUHW,WZDVEXLOWLQIRU 0HKPHW%H\ZKRZDVNQRZQDV´=LQFLUN×UDQµ OLW WKH EUHDNHU RI VKDFNOH DQG ZKR JDYH great struggles for Antalya throughout his life. ,WV JHQHUDO DSSHDUDQFH UHÁHFWV WKH 6HOMXN VW\OH +RZHYHU WKH SODLQ IDoDGHV ZLQGRZV DQG ORZ OHYHO JUDYHV LQ WKH FHQWUDO LQWHUQDO VSDFH DOVR FRPPRQ IHDWXUHV RI 2WWRPDQ WRPEVDUHQRWHZRUWK\ 0HYOHYLKDQH $QWDO\D 6WDWH )LQH $UWV *DOOHU\7KLVJDOOHU\MXVWWRWKHZHVWRIWKH 7RPERI=LQFLUN×UDQ0HKPHW%H\LVEHOLHYHG WR KDYH EHHQ FRPPLVVLRQHG E\ $ODDGGLQ .H\NXEDWLQDOWKRXJKLWVLQVFULSWLRQ KDV EHHQ ORVW 7KH EXLOGLQJ KDV EHHQ repaired several times and in 18thFHQWXU\ LW FDPH WR EH XVHG DV D 0HYOHYLKDQH ORGJHXVHGE\PHYOHYLGHUYLVKHV$W present it serves art enthusiast as the ´$QWDO\D6WDWH)LQH$UWV*DOOHU\µ 16 17 7HNHOL0HKPHW3DüD0RVTXH 7HNHOL0HKPHW3DêD0RVTXH 7HNHOL 0HKPHW 3DüD 0RVTXH LV VLWXDWHG MXVWEHKLQGWKH&ORFN7RZHUDQGLWZDVEXLOW towards the end of 16th FHQWXU\ GXULQJ WKH SHULRG RI 2WWRPDQ (PSLUH ,W KDV D QHDUO\ VTXDUH SODQ FRYHUHG ZLWK D ODUJH FHQWUDO dome, with three smaller domes arranged OLQHDUO\ 7KH PRVTXH ZDV EXLOW ZLWK UXEEOH DQG FXW VWRQHV DQG KDV EHHQ UHSDLUHG several times. .DUDWD\0DGUDVDK 7KH PDGUDVDK FRPPLVVLRQHG LQ E\ &HODOHGGLQ .DUDWD\ 9L]LHU RI WKH 6HOMXNV LV VLWXDWHG DW .DUDGD\× 6WUHHW RYHUORRNLQJ WKH \DFKW KDUERXU ,W LV LQ WKH JURXS RI GRXEOH LZDQYDXOWHGURRPPDGUDVDKV7KHEXLOGLQJ KDV PRVTXHOLNH IHDWXUHV DQG LWV PLKUDE LV GHFRUDWHG ZLWK WKH ULFK JHRPHWULF ÀJXUHV RI 6HOMXNVWRQHFDUYLQJ MUSEUMS $QWDO\D0XVHXP ,WVXQLTXHFROOHFWLRQRIDUWHIDFWVVKHGGLQJ light on the entire history of the region renders the Antalya Museum one of the leading museums of the world. It was DFNQRZOHGJHGDVDVSHFLDOO\FRPPHQGHG PXVHXPE\WKH&RXQFLORI(XURSHLQ and granted with an award. Antalya Museum FRQWDLQVPDQ\GLVWLQJXLVKHGZRUNVRI art enlightening the history of the whole UHJLRQ7KHPXVHXPҋVFKURQRORJLFDOO\ DQGWKHPDWLFDOO\RUGHUHGH[KLELWLRQKDOOV GLVSOD\WKHFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\RIWKHUHJLRQLQ GHWDLO7KHUHDUHQXPHURXVPDVWHUSLHFHV RQGLVSOD\ZKLFKZLOODWWUDFW\RXULQWHUHVWDV WKH\DUHWKHÀQHVWH[DPSOHVRIWKHLUSHULRG 7KHPXVHXPҋVH[KLELWLRQKDOOVGLVSOD\SUH KLVWRULFÀQGVVWDWXHVRIHPSHURUVPRVDLFV DQGLFRQVPDUEOHSRUWUDLWVVDUFRSKDJL FHUDPLFVFRLQVDQGYDULRXVHWKQRJUDSKLF LWHPVIURPWKH6HOMXNDQG2WWRPDQSHULRGV 7KH1DWXUDO+LVWRU\DQG3UHKLVWRU\+DOO GLVSOD\VDUWHIDFWVUDQJLQJIURPWKHIRVVLOV 18 RIH[WLQFWOLIHIRUPVIURPGLYHUVHJHRORJLFDO DJHVWRWKHÀQGLQJVRIH[FDYDWLRQVFDUULHG RXWDW%URQ]H$JHDUFKDHRORJLFDOVLWHVVXFK DV.DUDLQ+DF×ODU%DGHPDùDF×.DUDWDü 6HPDK|\N7KHEXULDOSRWH[KLELWHGZLWK WKHEXULDOJLIWVZRXOGEHYHU\DWWUDFWLYHWR WKRVHGLVFHUQLQJYLVLWRUV7KHEXULDOSRW ZKHUHWKHERG\ODLGLQWKHIRHWDOSRVLWLRQLV FRQVLGHUHGLQGLFDWLYHRIWKHEHOLHIV\VWHPRI the era. 7KH+DOORI(PSHURUVGLVSOD\VWKHVWDWXHV RI7UDMDQ+DGULDQDQG6HSWLPXV6HYHUXV IDPRXV5RPDQ(PSHURUVRIWKHndDQGrd FHQWXULHV$'7KHVHPDJQLÀFHQWVWDWXHV ZHUHIRXQGGXULQJWKHH[FDYDWLRQVDW3HUJH DQGWKH\DUHEHOLHYHGWRKDYHEHHQVFXOSWHG LQORFDOZRUNVKRSVGXULQJWKHndDQGrd FHQWXULHV$' 7KH0XVHXPDOVRKRXVHVWKHFRSLHVRI HDUOLHUVWDWXHVEHORQJLQJWRWKH5RPDQ 3HULRG'XULQJ$QWLTXLW\YDULRXVFLWLHVVXFK DV3HUJHDQG6LGHZKLFKDUHFORVHWRWKH present day Antalya, were renowned for WKHLUKLJKO\GHYHORSHGDUWLVWU\LQVFXOSWXUH PDNLQJ$GPLUDWLRQRIWKHPDVWHUSLHFHVRI E\JRQHDJHVOHGWRWKHSURGXFWLRQRIFRSLHV HVSHFLDOO\GXULQJWKH5RPDQ3HULRG,Q DQ\FDVHWKHGLIIHULQJDUWVW\OHVDUHTXLWH DSSDUHQWWRGLVFHUQ:KLOHVRPHRIWKH female and male portraits were in a realist PRGHZKHUHWKHIHDWXUHVRISDUWLFXODU individuals are stressed, others were VFXOSWHGLQDPRUHLGHDOLVHGVW\OH 7KHGLIIHUHQWW\SHVRIVDUFRSKDJLJUDYH steles and their fragments displayed in the PXVHXPH[SRVHWKHEXULDOWUDGLWLRQVDQG DHVWKHWLFVRI$QDWROLDQDQG0HGLWHUUDQHDQ FXOWXUHV:KLOHPRVWRIWKHPZHUHFUDIWHG ORFDOO\WKHPDUEOHZDVEURXJKWIURPKLJK TXDOLW\TXDUULHVRI0DUPDUD,VODQGDVZHOODV úVFHKLVDUTXDUU\QHDU$I\RQNDUDKLVDU7KH EORFNVRIVWRQHVZHUHHODERUDWHO\FDUYHG VHHPLQJWRFUHDWHDQLQWULFDWHODFH 7KHPRVDLFVGLVSOD\HGDW$QWDO\D0XVHXP are also noteworthy. One of them is known 20 21 DVWKH´0RVDLFRI 3KLORVRSKHUVµZKLFK was found at the agora RIWKHDQFLHQWFLW\RI 6HOHXFLD7KHERUGHUV RIWKHPRVDLFFRQWDLQ WKHGHSLFWLRQVRIIDPRXV orators, philosophers DQGPDWKHPDWLFLDQVRI $QWLTXLW\ The museum also GLVSOD\VFRLQVDUWHIDFWV IRXQGXQGHUZDWHULFRQV WUHDVXUHVDQGMHZHOOHU\UDQJLQJLQ GDWHIURP$UFKDLF$JHWR2WWRPDQ3HULRG )XUWKHUPRUHERQHIUDJPHQWVEHOLHYHGWR EHWKHUHOLFVRI6W1LFKRODVKDYHDOZD\V EHHQWKHIRFXVRIDWWHQWLRQIRUDODUJH QXPEHURIYLVLWRUV7KH$QWDO\D0XVHXP LVDOVRYHU\ULFKLQUHJDUGVWR2WWRPDQDUW DQGWKHH[DPSOHVRIPDVWHUFDOOLJUDSK\ VXFKDVhilye (an illuminated page with a ZULWWHQGHVFULSWLRQRIWKHSK\VLFDOIHDWXUHVRI 3URSKHW0RKDPPHGnaat (an illuminated SDJHFRQWDLQLQJRQHRIWKHIDPRXVSRHPV ZULWWHQWRKRQRXUWKH3URSKHW0RKDPPHG icazetDQLOOXPLQDWHGFHUWLÀFDWHRIPDVWHU FUDIWVPDQLVVXHGE\KLVPDVWHURQ FRPSOHWLRQRIDSSUHQWLFHVKLSDQGNDW×ù DFROODJHRIFXWVRIPDUEOHGSDSHUDQG LOOXPLQDWHGFDOOLJUDSK\DVZHOODVRWKHU DUWHIDFWVIURPUHOLJLRXVRUGHUVDQGORFDOO\ ZRYHQFDUSHWVPDNHDYLVLWPRUHWKDQ worthwhile. $WDWUN·V+RXVH0XVHXP $WDWUNYLVLWHG$QWDO\DRQWKUHHRFFDVLRQV DQGLQKLVÀUVWYLVLWRQ0DUFK KHORRNHGDWWKHYLVWDRIVQRZFDSSHG %H\GDùODU×0RXQWDLQVRYHUWKHEHDFKDQG VHDIURP(UHQNXüORFDOLW\RQWKH/DUD5RDG DQGVDLG´:LWKRXWDGRXEW$QWDO\DLVWKH PRVWEHDXWLIXOSODFHRQHDUWKµ9LVLWRUVWR $QWDO\DWRGD\VKDUH$WDWUNҋVIHHOLQJVDQG WKRXJKWVFRQVLGHULQJLWDXQLTXHSODFH ZKHUHQDWXUHDQGFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHPHUJH 7KHPDQVLRQGHGLFDWHGWR$WDWUNWRVWD\ GXULQJKLVYLVLWVKDVEHHQFRQYHUWHGLQWRD PXVHXPWRFRPPHPRUDWHKLVYLVLWV7KH WZRVWRUH\UHFWDQJXODUSODQQHGPDQVLRQ 22 VHUYHVWKHSXEOLFDVWKH$WDWUNҋV+RXVH 0XVHXPVLQFH2QWKHJURXQGÁRRU WKHUHLVDQH[KLELWLRQRISKRWRJUDSKLF UHFRUGVRI$WDWUNҋVYLVLWVWR$QWDO\DDURRP HTXLSSHGIRUDXGLRYLVXDOSUHVHQWDWLRQ RIGRFXPHQWDULHVUHJDUGLQJ$WDWUNDQG $QWDO\DDGLQLQJKDOODQGDEXUHDX2Q WKHXSSHUÁRRUWKHUHLVDURRPZKHUH WKHSHUVRQDOEHORQJLQJVRI$WDWUNDUH on display. There are also meeting and VWXG\URRPVDQGDEHGURRPDVZHOODVD VSHFLDOVHFWLRQZKHUHPHPRULDOFRLQVDQG EDQNQRWHVDUHRQGLVSOD\ $QFLHQW&LW\RI7HUPHVVRV CITIES OF ANT IQuITY $QWDO\DLVOLNHDSDUDGLVHRIDQFLHQWFLWLHV :KHUHYHU\RXDUHLQWKHSURYLQFH\RX FDQEHVXUHWKDW\RXDUHQHYHUIDUIURP DQFLHQWVHWWOHPHQWV7KHUHIRUHLWLVWKH most important stop in Anatolia for visitors ZKRDUHNHHQRQDUFKDHRORJ\DQGKLVWRU\ 7RKDYHDZHOOURXQGHGFXOWXUDOWRXU\RX VKRXOGRUJDQLVH\RXUWULSEHIRUHKDQGZLWK SUHSODQQHGSULRULWLHV,I\RXUKROLGD\WLPH LVOLPLWHG\RXVKRXOGVHOHFWWKHPRVWZHOO NQRZQVHWWOHPHQWVRIDQWLTXLW\DQGWKRVH FORVHUWRFLW\2IFRXUVH\RXFRXOGDOVRRSW WRSDUWLFLSDWHLQRUJDQLVHGFXOWXUDOWRXUV *OON0RXQWDLQ$QFLHQW&LW\RI 7HUPHVVRV On the road from Antalya to Korkuteli, turn 24 $QFLHQW&LW\RI7HUPHVVRV 7HUPHVVRV1DWLRQDO3DUN 25 OHIWDWWKHMXQFWLRQDWWKHth kilometre, and IROORZWKHURDGFOLPELQJWR*OON0RXQWDLQ $WDQDOWLWXGHRIPHWUHV\RXUHDFKWKH UHPDLQVDW*OON0RXQWDLQ7HUPHVVRV 1DWLRQDO3DUN7KHDQFLHQWFLW\ZDVEXLOWRQ DVWHHSKLOOVLGHFODGZLWKSLQHIRUHVWZKLFK KDVKHOSHGLWUHDFKWKHSUHVHQWGD\LQWDFW DQGZHOOSUHVHUYHGDQGEHFRPHDWRXULVW DWWUDFWLRQ $QFLHQW&LW\RI7HUPHVVRV 26 27 7KHÀ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ÁRUDDQGIDXQD $QFLHQW&LW\RI3HUJH 28 $NVX3HUJH $QFLHQWFLW\RI3HUJHLVVLWXDWHGZLWKLQWKH ERXQGDULHVRI$NVXDWRZQNLORPHWUHV HDVWRIWKH$QWDO\DFLW\FHQWUH7KHFLW\ EHOLHYHGWREHLQH[LVWHQFHGXULQJWKH+LWWLWH 3HULRGDQGNQRZQDV´3DUKDµEHFDPH RQHRIWKHPRVWRUGHUO\FLWLHVRI$QDWROLD GXULQJWKH5RPDQ3HULRG7KHFLW\EHFDPH IDPRXVIRULWVDUFKLWHFWXUHDQGPDUEOH VFXOSWLQJDQGWKHVWDWXHVXQHDUWKHGGXULQJ WKHH[FDYDWLRQVRIWKHDQFLHQWFLW\KDYH rendered the Antalya Museum one of the PRVWLPSRUWDQWFROOHFWLRQVRILWVW\SHLQWKH world. 7KHEDVLVRIWKHFLW\SODQRI3HUJHLVWZR PDLQURDGVRQHH[WHQGLQJLQDQHDVW ZHVWGLUHFWLRQDQGWKHRWKHULQDQRUWK VRXWKGLUHFWLRQ7KHVHDWWKHDWUH LVTXLWHZHOOSUHVHUYHG7KHWZRVWRUH\ HODERUDWHO\GHFRUDWHGVWDJHEXLOGLQJDFURVV WKHFDYHDZDVEXLOWGXULQJWKHndFHQWXU\ $'7KHDUWHIDFWVIRXQGWKHUHDUHWRGD\ RQSHUPDQHQWGLVSOD\DWWKH´+DOORI3HUJH Theatre” in the Antalya Museum. The H[FHOOHQFHRIWKRVHVFXOSWXUHVUHÁHFWVWKH XQLTXHVW\OHRIWKH3HUJHHFROHRIVFXOSWLQJ $QRWKHUSULQFLSDOVWUXFWXUHRIWKHDQFLHQWFLW\ RI3HUJHLVWKHVWDGLXPZKLFKLVRQHRIWKH EHVWSUHVHUYHGDQWLTXHVWDGLDLQ7XUNH\7KH VWDGLXPZDVEXLOWLQWKHndFHQWXU\%&WR WKHQRUWKRIWKHWKHDWUHDQGWKHVSHFWDWRUVҋ VHFWLRQKDVDFDSDFLW\RIDERXW VHDWV2WKHUVRFLDODQGFXOWXUDOEXLOGLQJV UHÁHFWLQJWKHPDMHVW\RIWKHFLW\LQ$QWLTXLW\ DUHWKHUHFWDQJXODUSODQQHGDJRUDKLJK WRZHUVPRQXPHQWDOIRXQWDLQVEDWKKRXVHV DQGFROXPQOLQHGVWUHHWV 3HUJHLVDOVRRILPSRUWDQFHIRU&KULVWLDQLW\ 7KHDSRVWOH6W3DXORQHRIWKHPRVW LPSRUWDQWÀJXUHVLQ&KULVWLDQLW\DUULYHG LQ3HUJHGXULQJKLVPLVVLRQDU\MRXUQH\V WKURXJK$NVX5LYHU7KLVLVUHFRUGHGLQWKH 1HZ7HVWDPHQWVRWKHFLW\DQGULYHUDUH FRQVLGHUHGRQHRIWKHKDOORZHGJURXQGVRI &KULVWLDQLW\ $VDUN|\<DQN|\6LOO\RQ $QRWKHUDQFLHQWFLW\ZKHUH\RXFDQVHH WKHZHOOSUHVHUYHGDUFKLWHFWXUDOIHDWXUHV RI3DPSK\OLDLV6LOO\RQ7KHFLW\LQKDELWHG EHWZHHQ$QWLTXLW\DQGWKH6HOMXN3HULRG ZDVEXLOWRQDKLOOLQWKHPLGVWRIWKHSODLQV WRWKHQRUWKRI3HUJH7KHUXLQVFDQEH UHDFKHGYLDDVWDELOL]HGURDGVSOLWWLQJRII IURPWKHth kilometre of Alanya highway to WKHOHIW7KHUXLQVDUHVFDWWHUHGRQWKHKLOOWRS and on the western slopes. The monumental JDWHRIWKHFLW\LVRQWKHFLW\ZDOOVKHUH 7KHKLJKTXDOLW\VWRQHPDVRQU\RIWKHFLW\ ZDOOVWKHUXLQVRIGZHOOLQJVDFKXUFKDQG WKHVWUXFWXUHVIURPWKH6HOMXN3HULRGVXFK DVDPRVTXHDQGDFLVWHUQPDNHDYLVLW SDUWLFXODUO\DWWUDFWLYH7KHDQFLHQWWKHDWUH DQGRGHRQFDQEHVHHQRQWKHVRXWK western slope of the hill. %HONÖV$VSHQGRV /RFDWHGDERXWNPHDVWRI$QWDO\D ZLWKLQWKHERXQGDULHVRI6HULN&RXQW\ $VSHQGRVLVUHQRZQHGIRULWVDUFKLWHFWXUDO VWUXFWXUHVVXFKDVDTXHGXFWVWHPSOHVDQG the stadium. It was also renowned during $QWLTXLW\IRULWVPDQXIDFWXUHRIGHFRUDWLYH items and furniture, as well as for horse EUHHGLQJDQGWUDGLQJ7RGD\$VSHQGRVҋ QDPHLVPRVWO\DVVRFLDWHGZLWKLWVZRUOG famous Aspendos Theatre. een G.E. B $VSHQGRV7KHDWUH 7KH$VSHQGRV7KHDWUHSUDLVHGE\WKH IDPRXVWUDYHOOHUVFLWHGDERYHDPRQJVW RWKHUVLVRQHRIWKHPRVWPDJQLÀ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galleries. That feature found its way into the OHJHQGRIWKHEXLOGLQJRIWKHWKHDWUH 2QFHXSRQDWLPHWKHNLQJRIWKHUHJLRQ GHFLGHGWRJLYHKLVGDXJKWHUDVDEULGHWR WKHFLWL]HQZKRKDGGRQHWKHPRVWEHQHÀFLDO GHHGIRUWKHFRXQWU\0DQ\DVNHGIRUWKH SULQFHVVҋKDQGLQPDUULDJHEXWRQO\WZRRI WKHPSDVVHGWKHGLVFHUQLQJFULWHULDRIWKH NLQJ2QHRIWKHPKDGEXLOWDQDTXHGXFW WKDWEURXJKWZDWHUWRWKHFLW\IURPIDUDZD\ DQGWKHRWKHUKDGEXLOWDPDJQLÀFHQWWKHDWUH IRUWKHFLW\7KHNLQJÀUVWWKRXJKWWRJLYHKLV GDXJKWHUҋVKDQGWRWKHPDQZKRKDGEXLOW WKHDTXHGXFWV+RZHYHUKLVGDXJKWHUZKR PRVWSUREDEO\IHOOLQORYHZLWKWKHRWKHUPDQ DVNHGKLVIDWKHUWRYLVLWWKHWKHDWUHRQFH PRUHEHIRUHPDNLQJXSKLVPLQG)DWKHUDQG daughter went together to the theatre, and FOLPEHGWRWKHXSSHUJDOOHU\$WWKHVDPH WLPHWKHDUFKLWHFWZDVSDFLQJWKHRUFKHVWUD REOLYLRXVWRWKHLUSUHVHQFHKDQGVFODVSHG EHKLQGKLVEDFNDQGKHDGERZHGZKLOH murmuring to himself, “The daughter of the NLQJPXVWEHPLQHµ'HVSLWHKLVYHU\ORZ YRLFHKLVZRUGVZHUHFOHDUO\KHDUGE\WKH NLQJZKRZDVVRLPSUHVVHGE\WKHIDQWDVWLF DFRXVWLFVRIWKHWKHDWUHWKDWKHJDYHWKH KDQGRIKLVGDXJKWHUWRWKHDUFKLWHFW7KH FRXSOHҋVPDUULDJHFHUHPRQ\ZDVDOVRKHOG in the theatre. At present the theatre is the venue of the annual “Aspendos International Opera and %DOOHW)HVWLYDOµ7KHUHLVQRWPXFKPRUHWKDW FDQEHVDLGDERXWWKH$VSHQGRV7KHDWUH,W LVDPDJQLÀFHQWEXLOGLQJXQOLNHDQ\WKLQJ\RX KDYHVHHQEHIRUH .×UNJ|]&DUDYDQVHUDL .×UNJ|]&DUDYDQVHUDL .×UNJ|]&DUDYDQVHUDL 40 41 CARAVANSERAIS (YGLU&DUDYDQVHUDL (YGLU&DUDYDQVHUDLWKHÀUVW stop on the road heading north from Antalya, is a well preserved H[DPSOHRIWKHFDUDYDQVHUDLVWKDWSURYLGHG DFFRPPRGDWLRQWRWUDYHOOHUVGXULQJWKH DJHRIFDPHOFDUDYDQVDQGKRUVHGUDZQ FDUULDJHV,WLVVLWXDWHGNPIURPWKHFLW\ FHQWUHDQGDSSUR[LPDWHO\NPHDVWRIWKH KLJKZD\EHWZHHQ$QWDO\DDQG.RUNXWHOL 7KHFDUDYDQVHUDLLVW\SLFDORIVXPPHUWLPH KRXVHVEXLOWGXULQJWKHUHLJQRI6HOMXN (PSLUHLQthFHQWXU\)RXUSRUWLFRV VXUURXQGDFHQWUDOFRXUW\DUGDQGWKH EXLOGLQJҋVVXSHUEPDVRQU\DQGLWVFDUYHG SRLQWHGDUFKSRUWDODUHUHPDUNDEOH .ÖUNJ|]&DUDYDQVHUDL 7KLVFDUDYDQVHUDLLVORFDWHGRQ3×QDUEDü× QHDU.×UNJ|]ZKLFKLVVLWXDWHGRQWKHURDG IURP$QWDO\DWR$I\RQNDUDKLVDUNPIURP WKHFLW\FHQWUH,WZDVWKHVHFRQGVWRSIRU FDUDYDQVDIWHU(YGLU&DUDYDQVHUDLDQG LWKDVUHDFKHGWKHSUHVHQWGD\LQDZHOO preserved state. NATURAL WONDERS .DUDLQ&DYH Antalya lies along the slopes of the Taurus 0RXQWDLQVDQGLWERDVWVQXPHURXVFDYHV DQGFDYHUQV$ERXWFDYHVKDYHEHHQ UHFRUGHGDQGVHYHUDOUHPDUNDEOH FDYHVVXFKDV.DUDLQ.RFDLQ *H\LNED\×U×.RQDNDOW× .oNGLSVL]3DSD]ND\DV× <HUN|SU%HOGLELDQG%\N 'LSVL]DUHRQO\DVKRUW GLVWDQFHIURPWKHFLW\7KH internationally renowned .DUDLQ&DYHLVDQLPSRUWDQW stop for nature lovers. 42 .DUDLQ&DYHLVORFDWHGNPQRUWKZHVW RI$QWDO\DZLWKLQWKHERUGHUVRI<DùFD 9LOODJHZKLFKLVVLWXDWHGNPRIIWKHROG URDGEHWZHHQ$QWDO\DDQG%XUGXU%HVLGHV LWVDWWUDFWLYHQDWXUDOIHDWXUHVLWLVDOVR UHPDUNDEOHDVRQHRIWKHROGHVWKXPDQ VHWWOHPHQWVLQ$QDWROLD$UFKDHRORJLFDO H[FDYDWLRQVFRQGXFWHGLQWKHFDYHKDYH XQHDUWKHGDUWHIDFWVIURPWKH(DUO\0LGGOH DQG/DWH6WRQHDJHVDQG&KDOFROLWKLF DQG%URQ]HDJHVDVZHOODVWUDFHVRIODWHU HUDV&RQWLQXRXVKXPDQKDELWDWLRQKDV FUHDWHGDQPHWUHWKLFNOD\HURIFXOWXUHV 1HYHUWKHOHVVWKHFDYHLVSULQFLSDOO\NQRZQ as one of the most important settlements RIWKH(DUO\6WRQH$JHDPRQJWKH(DUO\ 6WRQH$JHVHWWOHPHQWVLQ$QDWROLDDQGWKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ5HJLRQWKHFDYHLQ.DUDLQ PXVWEHFRQVLGHUHGRISULPHLPSRUWDQFH 7KHDUWHIDFWVUHFRYHUHGIURPWKHFDYHZKLFK was used in later periods as a temple, are RQSXEOLFGLVSOD\LQWKH0XVHXPRI.DUDLQ and the Antalya Museum. 8SSHU'GHQ:DWHUIDOO <RXUYLVLWWR$QWDO\DҋVPDJQLÀFHQWODQGVFDSH PXVWLQFOXGHDWULSWRRQHRILWVUHVSOHQGHQW ZDWHUIDOOVHDFKRIZKLFKLVDQDWXUDOZRQGHU 7KH8SSHU'GHQ:DWHUIDOOZKLFKLVORFDWHG RQWKH'GHQ5LYHUNPQRUWKRIWKH FLW\FHQWUHLVDOPRVWDSDUWRIKHDYHQ7KH ZDWHUVVSULQJIURPWKH.×UNJ|]ORFDOLW\DQG the stream drops down from 20 metres height. At the lower level the stream forms DSRRODPLGWKHPDJQLÀFHQWJUHHQVFHQHU\ DSRROXVHGE\JHQHUDWLRQVDVDUHFUHDWLRQ DQGSLFQLFDUHD /HJHQGKDVLWWKDW$OH[DQGHUWKH*UHDW visited the region and watered his horses in WKLVZDWHUIDOOҋVSRRO7KHUHIRUHVRPHFDOOWKH ZDWHUIDOOWKH´$OH[DQGHU:DWHUIDOOµ7KHUH DUHPDQ\ODUJHDQGVPDOOIDFLOLWLHVSURYLGLQJ VHUYLFHVWRYLVLWRUVWRWKHZDWHUIDOOZKLFK FDQEHUHDFKHGE\SXEOLFWUDQVSRUWYHKLFOHV VXFKDVEXVHVDQGPLQLEXVHVDVZHOODVE\ SULYDWHYHKLFOHV /RZHU'GHQ:DWHUIDOO 7KHORZHUZDWHUIDOOMXVWNPIURPWKH FLW\FHQWUHRI$QWDO\DLVDOVRNQRZQDV ´.DUSX]NDOG×UDQµOLWZDWHUPHORQOLIWHU7KH ZDWHUIDOOLVVLWXDWHGRQWKHURDGWR/DUD ZKHUHWKH'GHQ5LYHUUHDFKHVWKHVHDDQG its drop height is greater than the upper fall, dropping from a height almost 40 metres WRFUHDWHDJLJDQWLFZDWHUVSUD\DQGFORXG RIPLVWRYHUWKHVHD*HQoOLN3DUN×<RXWK 3DUNLVMXVWQHDUE\DQGIRUPVWKHLGHDO YDQWDJHSRLQW,I\RXKDYHDFKDQFHZH DGYLVH\RXWRZDWFKWKHIDOOLQJZDWHUVIURPD ERDWRXWDWVHD 44 45 8SSHU'GHQ:DWHUIDOO .XUüXQOX:DWHUIDOO .XUüXQOX:DWHUIDOO .XUêXQOX:DWHUIDOO .XUüXQOX:DWHUIDOOLVDXQLTXHSODFHZKHUHD FDVFDGHFRQQHFWLQJVHYHQSRQGVIDOOVRYHU DQPHWUHKHLJKWDJDLQVWDEDFNGURSRI JUHHQQDWXUH7KHULFKÁRUDDQGIDXQDRILWV HQYLURQVPDNHLWWKHSULPHORFDWLRQIRUHFR WRXULVPDFWLYLWLHVVXFKDVQDWXUHZDONLQJ DQGSODQWDQGDQLPDOOLIHREVHUYDWLRQ :DONLQJDW.XUüXQOXDPLGVWWKHXQLTXH DWPRVSKHUHVFHQWHGZLWKEODFNEHUULHVZLOG roses, and the aromas of many other plants, PLJKWOHDGWRDFKDQFHRIHQFRXQWHULQJZLWK UDEELWVVTXLUUHOVZRRGSHFNHUVWRUWRLVHVRU other small animals. 3ULVWLQHDLUDQGHQFKDQWLQJVFHQHU\FRPSHO many visitors to the nature park for daily WULSVRIUHFUHDWLRQDQGSLFQLFV7KHUHDUH YLHZLQJWHUUDFHVSOD\JURXQGVFDUSDUNDQG RWKHUDPHQLWLHVDYDLODEOHIRUYLVLWRUV .HSH]DOWÖDQG.HSH]VW .HSH]DOW×DQG.HSH]VWDUH ORFDWHGNPIURPWKHFHQWUH RI$QWDO\DDQGERWKIHDWXUHWKH green wonders of nature organised WRDFFRPPRGDWHGDLO\WULSVIRU UHFUHDWLRQDQGSLFQLFV7KHUHLVDQ LQWHUHVWLQJ]RRDW.HSH]DOW×DQG ÀVKDQGGXFNEUHHGLQJIDFLOLWLHVQHDU WKH.HSH]VWSLFQLFDUHD7KHPRVW LPSUHVVLYHIHDWXUHRI.HSH]VWLVLWV 46 47 .XUüXQOX:DWHUIDOO PDJQLÀFHQWYLVWD)URPWKHYLHZLQJSODWIRUP WKHZKROHFLW\RI$QWDO\DDQGLWVHQYLURQVDUH OLWHUDOO\UROOHGRXWDVDQLQWULFDWHO\GHVLJQHG FDUSHWXQGHU\RXUIHHW ']OHUoDPÖ²*YHU8oXUXPX ']OHUoDP×LVDQLGHDOSODFHIRUSLFQLFVDQG QDWXUHZDONLQJZLWKLWVFOHDQDLUDQGJUHHQ forests. The most impressive part is the FDQ\RQFDOOHG*YHU8oXUXPX*YHU&OLII 7KHFDQ\RQKDVEHHQFDUYHGRXWRYHURQH PLOOLRQ\HDUVE\WKHUXVKLQJULYHUFUHDWLQJ WKHFKDUPLQJVFHQHU\7KHFDQ\RQLV PHWUHVGHHSDQGFRQWLQXHVIRUNP separating three mountains. The stream LVQRZIDUPRUHWUDQTXLODQGIURPFHUWDLQ YDQWDJHSRLQWVRIWKHFDQ\RQDSDQRUDPLF YLHZRI$QWDO\DFDQEHVHHQ 48 .DUDDOLRùOX3DUN .DUDDOLRìOX3DUN .DUDDOLRùOX3DUNLVRQHRIWKHWKHROGHVW parks in Antalya, and it is situated on the VKRUHFOLIIVQHDUWKHFLW\FHQWUH/RFDWHG QH[WWRWKH.DOHLoL&LWDGHOWKHSDUN FRPSOHPHQWVLWVKLVWRULFDOIHDWXUHVZLWK WKHOXVKJUHHQDSSHDUDQFHDQGSURYLGHV DUHIXJHIURPWKHKHDWWRFRROGRZQDQG KDYHDUHVWRQWKHWHUUDFHOLQHGZLWKSLQH DQGSDOPWUHHVRYHUORRNLQJWKHGHHSEOXHRI WKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQ7KHSDUNKDUERXUVPRUH WKDQSODQWVSHFLHVDQGLI\RXZLVK\RX may have a dip in the sea there too. The $GDODU%HDFKLVMXVWEHORZWKHFOLII 50 SEA, SUN AND SAND 7KHSULPHWRXULVPFHQWUHRI7XUNH\ $QWDO\DҋVFRDVWOLQHH[WHQGVPLOHV 7KHFRDVWLVLQWULFDWHO\FDUYHGZLWKVPDOO FRYHVDQGSURYLGHVWKHEHVWHQMR\PHQW RI0HGLWHUUDQHDQ6HDVXQDQGVDQG ,WVPDJQLÀFHQWQDWXUDOEHDXW\KDUERXUV WKHZRUOGҋVEHVWDFFRPPRGDWLRQDQG HQWHUWDLQPHQWIDFLOLWLHV0RVWRIWKHEHDFKHV RI$QWDO\DKDYHEHHQDZDUGHGEOXHÁDJVIRU WKHLUFOHDQOLQHVVRUGHUOLQHVVDQGVXSHUE VHUYLFHTXDOLW\DQGWKH\DUHYLVLWHGE\ PLOOLRQVHYHU\\HDU0DQ\ZDWHUERUQVSRUWV DFWLYLWLHVVXFKDVZLQGVXUÀQJZDWHUVNLLQJ ERDUGLQJDQGSDUDVDLOLQJDUHDYDLODEOHWR visitors. .RQ\DDOWÖ /RFDWHGDERXWNPZHVWRI$QWDO\DWKH .RQ\DDOW×%HDFKLVUHJXODUO\YLVLWHGE\VXQ DQGVHDORYLQJGRPHVWLFDQGIRUHLJQYLVLWRUV 7KHUHDUHSXEOLFEHDFKHVDORQJWKHFRDVW DQGWKHUHDUHDOVREHDFKHVRSHUDWHGE\ SULYDWHFRPSDQLHVWKDWSURYLGHFDWHULQJ VKRSSLQJDFFRPPRGDWLRQZDWHUVSRUWV DQGHQWHUWDLQPHQWVHUYLFHV Lara /RFDWHGDERXWNPHDVWRI$QWDO\DWKLV ÀQHEHDFKLVGUDSHGLQIURQWRIDSLQHIRUHVW /LNH.RQ\DDOW×WKHUHDUHSXEOLFEHDFKHVDV ZHOODVPDQ\IDFLOLWLHVSURYLGLQJFDWHULQJDQG HQWHUWDLQPHQWVHUYLFHV 7RSoDP 2QHRIWKHPRVWIDPRXVEHDFKHVRI $QWDO\DLV7RSoDPZKLFKLVDOVRXVHGDV DUHFUHDWLRQDQGSLFQLFDUHD,WLVORFDWHG WRWKHZHVWRIWKHFLW\FHQWUHDQGFDQEH UHDFKHGE\URDGLQDSSUR[LPDWHO\WR 15 minutes. Also situated along a forested FRDVWWKHEHDFKOLHVMXVWRSSRVLWHWKH6×oDQ ,VODQGDQGWKHUHDUHVXLWDEOHGLYLQJVSRWVLQ WKHYLFLQLW\ 0HUPHUOLDQG$GDODU%HDFKHV 7KHVHDUHVPDOOHUDQGTXLHWHUEHDFKHV WKDQ.RQ\DDOW×DQG/DUD$GDODU%HDFK LVQHDU.DUDDOLRùOX3DUNDQGKDVDURFN\ FRDVWZKLOH0HUPHUOL%HDFKLVMXVWEHORZWKH 0HUPHUOL3DUN%RWKEHDFKHVKDYHVHYHUDO IDFLOLWLHVVHUYLQJWKHLUYLVLWRUV 52 .. KALEICI. YACHT HARBOUR AND BOAT TOURS Antalya is one of the most important tourism FHQWUHVRIWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQ6HDDQGKDV D\DFKWKDUERXULQWKHFLW\FHQWUHDW.DOHLoL 7KHKDUERXUKDVEHHQLQXVHVLQFHWKH IRXQGDWLRQRIWKHDQFLHQWFLW\RI$WWDOHLDLQ the 2ndFHQWXU\%&$ZLGHUDQJHRIVHUYLFHV DUHSURYLGHGDWWKHKDUERXUIRUYLVLWLQJ \DFKWVLQFOXGLQJDFFRPPRGDWLRQFDWHULQJ PRRULQJSRWDEOHZDWHUVKRUHSRZHUGDLO\ ZHDWKHUIRUHFDVWVFOHDQVLQJELOJHSXPSRXW DQGFROOHFWLRQRIVROLGZDVWH 54 55 %RDWWULSVDUHRQHRIWKHPRVWHQMR\DEOH summer holiday options and are offered GDLO\GXULQJWKHVHDVRQLQ$QWDO\D%HVLGHV VHUYLQJWKHSULYDWH\DFKWVWKH.DOHLoL<DFKW +DUERXUSURYLGHV\DFKWVDQGERDWVIRUWULSV RQORFDOURXWHV7KHUHDUHYDULRXVERDWWULSV GHSDUWLQJWKHKDUERXUDQGOHDGLQJWRWKH ZDWHUIDOOVFOLIIVVHDFDYHVEHDFKHVFRYHV DQFLHQWFLWLHVDQGWKHLVODQGVSHSSHULQJ WKHFRDVWRI$QWDO\D7KHERDWVSURYLGH WKHKLJKHVWFRPIRUWWRYLVLWRUVLQFOXGLQJ IRRGDQGEHYHUDJHVDVZHOODVRQERDUG entertainment. In addition to daily trips, there are moonlight trips under the starry night VN\%RDWWULSVJLYH\RXWKHRSSRUWXQLW\WR HQMR\WKHEHDXWLIXOFRDVWRI$QWDO\DIURP RXWDWVHDDQGWRWDNHSLFWXUHVWKDWPDNH DODVWLQJUHFRUGRI\RXUH[SHULHQFHV$SDUW from taking part in the organised daily trips, ZKLFKDUHGHVLJQHGWRFUHDWHDWUXO\VSHFLDO H[SHULHQFH\RXFDQDOVRFKDUWHUERDWV individually or as a small group in order to arrange longer private voyages. All modern FRPIRUWVDUHSURYLGHGLQWKHVHFXVWRPHU RULHQWHGWRXUVZKHUH\RXFDQGHFLGHWKH URXWHDQGZD\SRLQWVWRHQMR\GLYLQJDQG VXUÀQJ 56 57 MOUNTAINEERING 7KHZHVWHUQPRVWH[WHQVLRQRIWKH7DXUXV 0RXQWDLQVLVNQRZQDVWKH%H\0RXQWDLQV DQGOLHVLQDQRUWKVRXWKGLUHFWLRQDORQJ WKHZHVWHUQVKRUHRIWKH*XOIRI$QWDO\D :LWKWKHLUUHPDUNDEOHJHRJUDSKLFDODQG JHRORJLFIHDWXUHVDQGVHYHUDOSHDNV UDQJLQJEHWZHHQDQGPHWUHVLQ DOWLWXGHWKHVHPRXQWDLQVKDYHPDJQLÀFHQW VFHQHU\WKDWPDNHVWKHPH[FLWLQJYHQXHV for mountaineering and nature sports. 7KHVHQDWXUDOIHDWXUHVSURYLGHH[FHOOHQW opportunities for nature walks, trekking, URFNDQGPRXQWDLQFOLPELQJVSHOXQNLQJ SDUDJOLGLQJDQGPRXQWDLQELNLQJ .×]ODU6LYULVLZLWKDQDOWLWXGHRYHU metres, is one of the important summits RIWKH%H\0RXQWDLQV7KHÀUVWVWDJHLQ WKHMRXUQH\WRWKHVXPPLWLVDUULYDODWWKH dDPoXNXUX3ODWHDXRIIWKHKLJKZD\EHWZHHQ $QWDO\DDQG(OPDO×7KHZDONDQGFOLPE VWDUWVIURPWKHUHDQGWKHVFHQHU\FRQVWDQWO\ FKDQJHVGXULQJWKHDVFHQW7KHSDQRUDPLF view over Antalya and the Mediterranean 6HDDUHZRUWKDOOWKHHIIRUWRIFOLPELQJ7KH DVFHQWDQGGHVFHQWFDQEHFRPSOHWHGLQD single day. 0RXQW7DKWDO×0RXQW%DN×UDQG7HNH 6XPPLWDUHDPRQJWKHRWKHULPSRUWDQW SHDNVRIWKH%H\0RXQWDLQV6DNO×NHQWDQG LWVHQYLURQVDUHDOVRIUHTXHQWO\XVHGIRU PRXQWDLQHHULQJDQGWUHNNLQJEHFDXVHRILWV FORVHSUR[LPLW\WRWKHFLW\ ([FXUVLRQVDQGPRXQWDLQHHULQJRQ%H\ 0RXQWDLQVFDQEHFDUULHGRXWWKURXJKRXW WKH\HDU+RZHYHUVSULQJDQGVXPPHU DUHSUHIHUUHGDVWKHÁRUDLVULFKHVWDQG WKHFOLPDWHLVPRVWVXLWDEOHGXULQJWKHVH seasons. SKIING 6DNOÖNHQW6NL5HVRUW 'HVSLWHEHLQJNQRZQIRULWVNLORPHWUHVRI ÀQHEHDFKHVZKLFKKDYHHDUQHGLWWKHWLWOH of ‘the Turkish Riviera’ and made it a prime destination for sun, sea and sand, Antalya also offers many opportunities for winter WRXULVPDFWLYLWLHV,WPD\EHVXUSULVLQJEXW WRSFODVVVNLLQJLVMXVWDURXQGWKHFRUQHU 7KH6DNO×NHQW6NL5HVRUWKLJKXSLQ%H\ 0RXQWDLQVDERXWNPQRUWKZHVWRIWKH 58 FLW\FHQWUHRIIHUVPRVWZLQWHUVSRUWV7KH IDFLOLWLHVDUHMXVWDQKRXUDQGKDOIE\URDG IURP$QWDO\D7KHFHQWUHRIIHUVUHJXODU pistes where skiers of varying levels of FRPSHWHQF\FDQHQMR\WKHVSRUWDVZHOO DVPRWHODFFRPPRGDWLRQFDIHWHULDFKDLU OLIWVWHOHVNLVDQGHTXLSPHQWKLUH,I\RXYLVLW $QWDO\DGXULQJZLQWHURUVSULQJ6DNO×NHQW RIIHUV\RXH[FHOOHQWRSWLRQVIRUZLQWHU sports. 60 61 DIVING &OLIIV 7KHFOLIIVZLWKWKHPRVWVXLWDEOHGLYLQJVSRWV OLHDORQJWKHFRDVWEHWZHHQWKH.RQ\DDOW× DQG/DUDEHDFKHV:LWKGHSWKVYDU\LQJ EHWZHHQDQGPHWUHVWKHVHQDWXUDO ZRQGHUVSURYLGHDWWUDFWLYHGLYLQJVSRWV 2QHRIWKHUHQRZQHGVSRWVLVMXVWXQGHUWKH KDLUSLQGHVFHQWWRZDUGV.RQ\DDOW×%HDFK (DV\DFFHVVWRWKHFOLIIVZKLFKFRQWLQXH XQGHUZDWHUDVDYHUWLFDOZDOOPDNHVLWDQ LGHDOGLYLQJVSRWIURPZKLFKWKHHQFKDQWLQJ PDULQHOLIHFDQDOVREHYLHZHG 6ÖoDQ,VODQG This small island laying 1 km offshore of 7RSoDP%HDFKDOVRDWWUDFWVWKHDWWHQWLRQ RIGLYHUV:KLOHWKHERWWRPRIVKRUHIDFLQJ 7RSoDP%HDFKLVVDQG\DQGVKDOORZWKH RWKHUVKRUHҋVERWWRPLVTXLWHVWHHSDQG URFN\7KDWVKRUHLVDWWUDFWLYHWRGLYHUV ZKRUHOLVKWKHRSSRUWXQLW\WRH[SORUH the mysterious underwater world of the 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ6HD7KHUHLVDVPDOO FDYHLQWKHHDVWVLGHRIWKHLVODQG:LQG RFFDVLRQDOO\FDXVHVTXLWHVWURQJZDYH DFWLRQDW6×oDQ,VODQGDQGLWLVTXLWHSRSXODU IRUGDLO\ERDWWULSV&RQVHTXHQWO\WKHUHLV EXV\ERDWWUDIÀFDURXQGWKHLVODQG 6XEPHUJHG)UHQFK+LJK6RFLHW\:UHFN 7KHZUHFNRIWKH)UHQFKZDUVKLS´6DQ 'LGLHUµZKLFKVDQNLQLVNPRIIWKH $QWDO\D<DFKW+DUERXU'XULQJWKHVDOYDJH ZRUNFDUULHGRXWLQDQGLQPRVW RIWKHFDUJRZDVWDNHQRXW+RZHYHULWVWLOO DWWUDFWVWKHDWWHQWLRQRIGLYHUV,QRUGHUWR PDNHDGLYHDSHUPLWIURPWKH*RYHUQRUҋV 2IÀFHDQGWKH&RDVW*XDUG%UDQFK2IÀFH PXVWÀUVWEHREWDLQHG$VLWLVLQFORVH SUR[LPLW\WRWKHHQWUDQFHRIWKH\DFKW KDUERXUSDUWLFXODUDWWHQWLRQVKRXOGEHSDLG WRWKHEXV\ERDWWUDIÀFDVLVWKHFDVHLQ 6×oDQ,VODQG WATER PARKS :DWHUSDUNVXQGRXEWHGO\FRQVWLWXWHRQHRI WKHPRVWHQMR\DEOHRIVXPPHUDFWLYLWLHV Antalya offers numerous water parks presenting ample opportunities for fun and H[FLWHPHQW7KHVHZDWHUSDUNVZKLFKPD\ appear under different names, all offer water VOLGHVDUWLÀFLDOZDWHUIDOOVJDPHSRROVZDYH DQGÁRZSRROVVZLPPLQJSRROVZHOOQHVV SRROVDQGSRROVHVSHFLDOO\GHVLJQHG IRUFKLOGUHQ,I\RXDUHDQDGUHQDOLQH HQWKXVLDVW\RXFRXOGWU\WKHZDWHUVOLGHV DQGVXUISRROV7KHHQWHUWDLQPHQWFHQWUHV provide live shows as well as dolphin and 62 VHDOLRQVKRZVDQGIDFLOLWLHVVXFKDV UHVWDXUDQWVFDIHVEDUVDQGEDE\IULHQGO\ parks. In short, the water parks of Antalya SURYLGHHYHU\FRPIRUWWRYLVLWRUVZLWKD YLHZWRPHHWLQJHYHU\SRVVLEOHGHPDQG IRUFXVWRPHUVDWLVIDFWLRQLQWKHFRRODQG HQFKDQWHGZRUOGRIZDWHUIDUDZD\IURP WKHVFRUFKLQJVXQDQGKHDW/RRNLQJIRUD KROLGD\IDUDZD\IURP\RXUIUDQWLFEXVLQHVV OLYHV"'RQRWIRUJHWWRDGGWKHZDWHUSDUNV of Antalya to your itinerary… OTHER SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN ANTALYA $QWDO\DWRJHWKHUZLWKLWVFRXQWLHVKDVD lively sports life. Antalya, strengthening its position in the international arena of ODQGDLUDQGZDWHUVSRUWV\HDUE\\HDU RUJDQL]HV(XURSHZLGHDQGZRUOGZLGH HYHQWVLQPDQ\ÀHOGVRIVSRUWVVXFKDVJROI VDLOLQJUDOO\IRRWEDOOEHDFKYROOH\%HOHN KDVTXLFNO\EHFRPHDQHZKRWGHVWLQDWLRQ for international golfers, while the sky over .DüLVNQRZQDVDSDUDJOLGLQJKHDYHQDQG .|SUO&DQ\RQLVUHQRZQHGIRUUDIWLQJ DUHDODGUHQDOLQUXVK7KHFOHDQDLUDQG pristine nature of the Taurus Mountains SURYLGHDPSOHRSSRUWXQLWLHVIRUHFRWRXULVP DFWLYLWLHVVXFKDVQDWXUHZDONLQJWUHNNLQJ DQGMHHSVDIDUL7KHUHDUHZDONLQJDQG ELNLQJWRXUVDORQJWKHDQFLHQW/\FLDQ:D\ DQGWKHP\VWHULRXVSDWKRI6W3DXOFDQDOVR EHWUDFHGRQIRRW 64 65 .DSXWDü%HDFK.Dü 66 67 CONGRESS CENTRES 7KHUHDUHVHYHUDOFRQJUHVVFHQWUHVLQ $QWDO\DPRVWDWWDFKHGWRUHVRUWVRUODUJH KRWHOVIXOO\HTXLSSHGZLWKH[FHOOHQWIDFLOLWLHV SURYLGLQJFRPSOHWHVHUYLFHIRUODUJHVFDOH PHHWLQJVVXFKDVFRQJUHVVHVFRQIHUHQFHV VHPLQDUVV\PSRVLXPVSDQHOGLVFXVVLRQV DQGIDLUVWKURXJKRXWWKH\HDU7KHVHFHQWUHV RIIHUJLJDQWLFKDOOVWKDWFDQEHXVHGDV H[KLELWLRQRUIDLUKDOOVDVZHOODVVPDOOHU PXOWLSXUSRVHKDOOV7KH\RIIHUIXOO\VWDIIHG OLJKWLQJDXGLRPXVLFSURMHFWLRQYLGHR ZDOOPXOWLYLVLRQDQGEURDGFDVWLQJV\VWHPV as well as information and simultaneous WUDQVODWLRQVHUYLFHV&DP3LUDPLW6DEDQF× &RQJUHVVDQG([KLELWLRQ&HQWHU$QWDO\D ([SR&HQWHUDQG$QWDO\D&XOWXUDO&HQWUH DUHWKHSULQFLSDOYHQXHVIRUFRQJUHVVHV DQGH[KLELWLRQV,QDGGLWLRQWKHUHDUHPDQ\ OX[XULRXVKRWHOVSURYLGLQJVSHFLDOO\GHVLJQHG KDOOVIRUODUJHVFDOHPHHWLQJVZKLFKDUH IXOO\HTXLSSHGZLWKWKHODWHVWWHFKQRORJLHV PHHWLQJDOOSRVVLEOHQHHGV$QWDO\DZLWK LWVPRGHUQIDFLOLWLHVLVWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQW UHJLRQDOFHQWUHIRULQWHUQDWLRQDOFRQIHUHQFHV year round. 68 70 71 ART GALLERIES Arts play an important role in the life of Antalya. Antalya is distinguished from other WRXULVWGHVWLQDWLRQVE\LWVQXPHURXVDUWLVWLF DFWLYLWLHVVXFKDVPRYLHVWKHDWUHVRSHUD DQGEDOOHWDQGKRXVHVVHYHUDODUWJDOOHULHV 7KH6WDWH)LQH$UWV*DOOHU\0HYOHYLKDQH ORFDWHGZLWKLQWKH<LYOL0LQDUHW&RPSOH[ PXVWEHYLVLWHGE\HYHU\DUWORYHU,WLVWKH PRVWLPSRUWDQWFHQWUHIRUDUWLVWLFDFWLYLWLHV IHDWXULQJRSHQDLUDQGLQKRXVHH[KLELWLRQV RISDLQWLQJVVFXOSWXUHDVZHOODVRWKHU DUWVDQGFUDIWV$OVRWKH$QWDO\D0XVHXP $UW*DOOHU\WKH0HWURSROLWDQ0XQLFLSDOLW\ &XOWXUDO&HQWHUWKH&KDPEHURI$UFKLWHFWV $UW*DOOHU\WKH$QWDO\D&XOWXUDO&HQWHU $UW*DOOHU\WKH7g0(5$UW*DOOHU\DQG WKH$UW*DOOHU\RIWKH6XQDúQDQ.×UDo 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ&LYLOL]DWLRQV5HVHDUFK Institute serve visitors, and there are many other art galleries privately owned or run E\DVVRFLDWLRQVDQGVRFLHWLHV$16$1 $QWDO\D$UWLVWVҋ$VVRFLDWLRQ$UW*DOOHU\ )DOH]$UW*DOOHU\2UNXQ2]DQ$UW*DOOHU\ $UW+RXVH$UW*DOOHU\%RKHP$UW*DOOHU\ DQG&DULFDWXUH6WUHHWZKHUHFDULFDWXUH H[KLELWLRQVDUHGLVSOD\HGDUHDPRQJWKH RWKHUSULQFLSDODUWJDOOHULHVWKDWFDQEH visited in Antalya. FESTIVALS In Antalya, festivals merge tourism with FXOWXUDODFWLYLWLHV0RVWRIWKHSDUWLFLSDQWV in the festivities are foreign visitors. Among all the internationally renowned festivals of Antalya, the “Aspendos International 2SHUDDQG%DOOHW)HVWLYDOµDQG´$QWDO\D *ROGHQ2UDQJH)LOP)HVWLYDOµDUHWKHPRVW prominent ones. $VSHQGRV,QWHUQDWLRQDO2SHUDDQG%DOOHW )HVWLYDO The main venue of the festival is the DUFKDHRORJLFDOVLWHRIWKHWKHDWUHDQG WKHP\VWLFDODWPRVSKHUHRIWKHYHQXH EULQJVWRJHWKHUWKRXVDQGVRIHQWKXVLDVWV WKHPDMRULW\RIZKRPDUHIRUHLJQYLVLWRUV 6LQFHWKHIHVWLYDOKDVDFTXLUHGDQ LQWHUQDWLRQDOFKDUDFWHUDQGLVNQRZQDV RQHRIWKHEHVWRSHUDIHVWLYDOVLQWKHZRUOG 7KHUHIRUHWKHSDUWLFLSDQWVRIWKHIHVWLYDODUH ZRUOGUHQRZQHGDUWLVWV7KHLPSRUWDQFHDQG HIIHFWLYHQHVVRIWKHIHVWLYDOLVGXHWRWKHIDFW WKDWLWEULQJVWRJHWKHUGLYHUVHFXOWXUHVXQGHU the universal language of art, and no little SDUWLVSOD\HGE\WKHKLVWRULFDOJUDQGHXURILWV YHQXH7KH$VSHQGRV7KHDWUHLVDJLJDQWLF 72 VWUXFWXUH ZKLFKZDV EXLOWWZR millennia ago for plays and RWKHUDUWLVWLFDFWLYLWLHV The present day festival PLJKWQRWERDVWWKDWORQJKLVWRU\ EXWWKHPDMHVWLFEHDXW\RIWKHKLVWRULFDO PDVWHUSLHFHLQKHULWHGIURP$QWLTXLW\DGGV DVSHFLDOPHDQLQJWRWKHDUWLVWLFDFWLYLWLHV performed there. $QWDO\D*ROGHQ2UDQJH)LOP)HVWLYDO $QWDO\D*ROGHQ2UDQJH)LOP)HVWLYDO KDVEHHQKHOGDQQXDOO\VLQFHZLWK DZDUGVLQWKUHHFDWHJRULHVPRYLHVVKRUW ÀOPVDQGGRFXPHQWDULHV,WLVDJUDQG IHVWLYDOHQFRPSDVVLQJHYHQWVVXFKDV ÀOPVKRZLQJVSLDQRUHFLWDOVDQGSRHWU\ UHDGLQJVDORQJZLWKGLYHUVHRWKHUDFWLYLWLHV The festival presenting visitors with a FKDQFHWRPHHWPDQ\DUWLVWVDQGFHOHEULWLHV plays an important role in the movie world, and it is a must in the itineraries of any movie lover. CUISINE $QWDO\DKDVDYHU\ULFKFXLVLQH$VWKH FRDVWDOSODLQSURYLGHVIUHVKYHJHWDEOHV ZKLOHWKHLQQHUSDUWVRIWKHSURYLQFHSURGXFH FHUHDOVWKHORFDOFXLVLQHKDVDZLGHYDULHW\ DQGULFKWDVWHV7KHUHIRUHORFDOGLVKHVRI Antalya are an important part of the Turkish FXLVLQHZKLFKLVFRQVLGHUHGRQHRIWKH WKUHHPRVWLPSRUWDQWFXLVLQHVRIWKHZRUOG /XVFLRXVVRXSVYDULRXVÀVKGLVKHVDQG JULOOHGNHEDEVQXPHURXVYHJHWDEOHGLVKHV DQGVDODGVGHOLFLRXVGHVVHUWVDQGGULQNV DUHRIIHUHGWRYLVLWRUVE\PDQ\UHVWDXUDQWV DQGFDIHVVFDWWHUHGDURXQGWKHHQFKDQWLQJ DWPRVSKHUHRIWKHFLW\0RUHPRGHVW HVWDEOLVKPHQWVDQGJHQXLQHUXUDOHDWHULHV VHUYLQJYLVLWRUVLQDQDXWKHQWLFHQYLURQPHQW SURYLGHH[FHOOHQWGLVKHVDQGVKRXOGEH FRQVLGHUHGVHULRXVO\ ([DPSOHVIURPWKHZRUOGFXLVLQHFDQDOVREH found in Antalya. The hotels of Antalya with an international reputation provide dishes and menus from eastern, western, southern RUQRUWKHUQFXLVLQHV+RWHOVDOVRKDYHKLJK TXDOLW\FDIHVDQGEDUVSURYLGLQJDULFK VHOHFWLRQRIGULQNV 74 75 SHOPPING 9LVLWRUVFDQÀQGVKRSVDQGVWDQGVVHOOLQJ ORFDOVRXYHQLUVDQGWUDGLWLRQDOKDQGFUDIWVDW .DOHLoLDVZHOODVWKHRWKHUPDUNHWSODFHV of Antalya. There are many alternative VRXYHQLUVDYDLODEOHWRFKRRVHIRU\RXU loved ones. There are also many shops DQGPRGHUQVKRSSLQJFHQWUHVDORQJWKH promenade. 76 77 ACCOMMODATION 7KH%HVW+RWHOVRIWKH:RUOG $QWDO\DLVFRQVLGHUHGRQHWKHJUHDWHVW destinations in the Mediterranean, with an XQSDUDOOHOHGYDULHW\RIWRXULVWDFWLYLWLHV DQGLWLVDOVRFRQVLGHUHGWRKDYHRQHRIWKH ZRUOGҋVEHVWVWRFNVRIDFFRPPRGDWLRQ$ VXUYH\RILQWHUQDWLRQDOFXVWRPHUVDWLVIDFWLRQ FRQGXFWHGDPRQJPLOOLRQYLVLWRUVRYHU the world found out that 15 of the world’s EHVWKRWHOVDUHLQ$QWDO\D7KHUHVXOWV SURYHEH\RQGGRXEWWKDW$QWDO\DLVDZRUOG FODVVWRXULVWGHVWLQDWLRQWKDWJHQHUDWHVKLJK FXVWRPHUVDWLVIDFWLRQ7KHUHDUHKXQGUHGV RIVWDUKRWHOVLQWKHFLW\LQFOXGLQJVHYHUDO VXSHUOX[XULRXVKRWHOV7KRVHKRWHOVDUH HQWHUWDLQPHQWFHQWUHVSURYLGLQJDOOW\SHVRI HQWHUWDLQPHQWYHQXHV+LJKTXDOLW\VHUYLFH LVWKHQRUPRIWKHIDFLOLWLHVZKLFKPDNHV YLVLWRUVIHHOWKHPVHOYHVVSHFLDODQG$QWDO\D HPEUDFHVYLVLWRUVLQWKHFRPIRUWVRIOX[XU\ 2IFRXUVH$QWDO\DGRHVQRWRQO\RIIHU OX[XULRXVKRWHOVWKHUHDUHYDULRXV DFFRPPRGDWLRQVFDWHULQJWRHYHU\EXGJHW DQGWDVWH,QWKHFLW\FHQWUHDQGDORQJ WKHFRDVWWKHRSWLRQVRIKROLGD\UHVRUWV motels and lodging houses, apartments DQGERXWLTXHKRWHOVDQGVHOIFDWHULQJ EXQJDORZVDUHDYDLODEOH(YHQZLWKWKH DPSOHFKRLFHVRIDFFRPPRGDWLRQLQ$QWDO\D LWLVVWLOOQHFHVVDU\WRPDNHDQHDUO\ERRNLQJ 'XULQJWKHVXPPHUVHDVRQÀQGLQJYDFDQW DFFRPPRGDWLRQFDQEHTXLWHGLIÀFXOW 78 TRANSPORTATION $QWDO\DFDQEHUHDFKHGE\KLJKZD\VIURP all parts of Turkey and the international DLUSRUWSURYLGHVHDV\DFFHVVIRUGRPHVWLF and foreign visitors. The International $QWDO\D$LUSRUWLVNPIURPWKHFLW\ FHQWUHDQGWKHUHDUHUHJXODUFRDFK VHUYLFHVWRWKHFLW\FHQWUH7D[LVDUH DYDLODEOHDQGWKHUHLVDFFHVVIRUSULYDWH FDUV7KHFRPIRUWDEOHDQGVHFXUH$QWDO\D $LUSRUWSURYLGHVKRXUVHUYLFHVVXFKDV tourism information, tour operators and WUDYHODJHQWVEDQNVPHGLFDOIDFLOLWLHV IRRGDQGGULQNDQGGXW\IUHHVKRSV The art gallery at Antalya Airport with a SHUPDQHQWH[KLELWLRQRIYLVXDOVRI7XUNH\ and Antalya surrounds the visitors with the HQFKDQWLQJDWPRVSKHUHRI$QDWROLD 80 81 CLIMATE -XVW6SULQJDQG6XPPHU $QWDO\DҋVSUHYDLOLQJFOLPDWHLVWKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQFOLPDWH:LQWHUVDUH temperate and rainy, and summers are hot and dry. The winters are like spring, and the VSULQJUHVHPEOHVVXPPHUDQGWKHDYHUDJH air and seawater temperatures are listed EHORZ Air 6HD:DWHU 7HPSHUDWXUH& 7HPSHUDWXUH& -DQXDU\ 10 17 )HEUXDU\ 11 17 0DUFK 18 April 16 21 May 20 22 -XQH 25 24 -XO\ 28 27 August 28 28 6HSWHPEHU 25 27 2FWREHU 20 25 1RYHPEHU 15 22 'HFHPEHU 12 82 DO NOT LEAVE ANTALYA UNLESS % % % % % % % <RXKDYHYLVLWHGWKHROGFLW\FHQWUH .DOHLoL&LWDGHODQG$QWDO\D Museum, <RXKDYHYLVLWHG$VSHQGRV7KHDWUH +DGULDQҋV*DWH<LYOL0LQDUHW .DUDLQ&DYH'GHQDQG.XUüXQOX waterfalls, <RXKDYHHQMR\HGWKHSDQRUDPLF view of Antalya and Mediterranean IURP.HSH]VW <RXKDYHWDNHQSDUWLQDERDWWULS <RXKDYHHQMR\HGRQHRIWKHZDWHU parks, <RXKDYHWDVWHGWKHORFDOFXLVLQH $QG\RXKDYHVKRSSHGIRUDXWKHQWLF souvenirs for your loved ones at Kaleiçi. 84 Aspendos Theatre 85 IMPORTANT TELEPHONE NUMBERS AND WEB ADDRESSES *RYHUQRU·V2IILFH 7HO www.antalya.gov.tr 3URYLQFLDO'LUHFWRUDWHRI&XOWXUHDQG 7RXULVP 7HO ZZZDQWDO\DNXOWXUWXUL]PJRYWU 7RXULVP,QIRUPDWLRQ2IILFH 7HO ([WHQVLRQ $QWDO\D0XVHXP 7HO ZZZNXOWXUJRYWU756DQDO0X]HOHUDQWDO\D LQGH[KWPO $QWDO\D$LUSRUW 7HO3E[ ZZZFHOHELLFFRPWU ZZZD\WSRUWFRPWU $QWDO\D%XV7HUPLQDO 7HO 7h56$%$VVRFLDWLRQRI7XUNLVK7UDYHO $JHQFLHV 7HO ZZZWXUVDERUJWU $.6$9$QWDO\D&XOWXUH$UW )RXQGDWLRQ 7HO3E[ www.altinportakal.org.tr www.aksav.org.tr +HDOWK(PHUJHQF\ 3ROLFH *HQGDUPHULH )LUH : 112 : 155 : 156 : 110 86 87 &XOWXUDO+HULWDJHLV)UDJLOH 7KHZRUOGҋVFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHLVOLNHDELJ SX]]OH(DFKPRQXPHQWHDFKREMHFWLV DQLUUHSODFHDEOHSDUWRIWKHRYHUDOOSLFWXUH ZKLFKJLYHVXVLQVLJKWLQWRRXURULJLQVRXU development and our lives today. It helps us WRXQGHUVWDQGDQGDSSUHFLDWHRWKHUFXOWXUHV (DFKGLVFRYHU\HDFKQHZLQWHUSUHWDWLRQ DGGVWRWKHSX]]OHDQGPDNHVWKHSLFWXUH FOHDUHU:HPXVWHQVXUHWKHSURWHFWLRQ RIHYHU\VLQJOHSLHFHWRGD\VRWKDWIXWXUH generations may have the opportunities to HQMR\WKHSX]]OH 0DQ\SHRSOHDUHQRWDZDUHWKDWRXUFXOWXUDO heritage is under stress from natural GLVDVWHUVVXFKDVHDUWKTXDNHVDQGÁRRGV DQGIURPVORZHUDFWLQJSURFHVVHVVXFKDV SROOXWLRQRUKXPDQDFWLRQV(YHQWKHPRVW LQQRFHQWJHVWXUHVVXFKDVFROOHFWLQJDQFLHQW SLHFHVRISRWWHU\RUPRVDLFVDVVRXYHQLUV KDYHDGHVWUXFWLYHLPSDFWLIUHSHDWHGE\ WKRXVDQGV7RXFKLQJDQREMHFWRIVWRQH PHWDORUWH[WLOHOHDYHVWUDFHVRIJUHDVH DFLGRUVZHDWRQLWVVXUIDFH&OLPELQJ DPRQXPHQWZHDUVGRZQWKHVWUXFWXUH XQGHUQHDWKDQGFDQGLVPDQWOHLW:ULWLQJ RUHQJUDYLQJQDPHVLQÁLFWVSHUPDQHQW GDPDJH6WUROOLQJDURXQGQDUURZFURZGHG SODFHVZLWKEXON\EDJVRUEDFNSDFNVPLJKW NQRFNRYHUDQREMHFWRUVFUDWFKDPXUDO SDLQWLQJDQGUXLQLW7KHUHDUHFRXQWOHVV ZD\VLQZKLFKRQHFDQXQNQRZLQJO\ FRQWULEXWHWRWKHGHVWUXFWLRQRIFXOWXUDO heritage. ,QWKHUHZLOOEHELOOLRQYLVLWRUVSHU \HDUZRUOGZLGH/HWXVUDLVHDZDUHQHVVRI WKLVLVVXHVRWKDWZHPD\MRLQWRJHWKHUWR SURWHFWDQGHQMR\WKHGLYHUVLW\DQGULFKQHVV RIRXUFXOWXUDOKHULWDJH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO2UJDQL]DWLRQIRU&RQVHUYDWLRQRI &XOWXUDO+HULWDJH,&&520 750,1,675<2)&8/785($1'7285,60 *HQHUDO'LUHFWRUDWHRI,QIRUPDWLRQ ZZZJRWXUNH\FRP ZZZNXOWXUWXUL]PJRYWU 7H[W .DV×P6RQND\D (GLWLQJ $\JOg]GHPLU 5HGDFWLRQ 3×QDU*QHü%HULYDQ6DOW×N *UDSKLF'HVLJQ &DQDQ%D\UDP 3KRWRV $EGXOODK7DQU×YHUGL$ELGLQg]NDQ $GQDQ$WDo$OL2QXU&DQDQ$WDWHNLQG'I 'RùDQ<DüDU(UGDO<D]×F×(UNLQ6D\J× *|NKDQ'HPLUHU+DNDQ*|QHQGLN+DOXNg]|]O +XUL\H*QHUúEUDKLP'HPLUHOú]]HW.HULEDU .DGLU.×U0HKPHW$NJO0XKDPPHW'|QPH]HU 0XUDWgFDO0XVWDID$U×1HFPL(URO 1XVUHW1XUGDQ(UHQûHPVL*QHU 7DQVX*US×QDUhPPHW$\GRùDQ=H\QHO<HüLOD\ $UFKLYHRIWKH0LQLVWU\RI&XOWXUHDQG7RXULVP 3ULQW %DüDN0DWEDDF×O×NYH7DQ×W×P+L]/WGûWL 7HO)D[ $QNDUD )RU)UHH'LVWULEXWLRQ
Similar documents
AYDIN ingilizce kapak.indd
UHJLRQVWUHWFKHVEDFNWRWKH&KDOFROLWKLF $JH,WLVDOVRWKRXJKWWKDWWKH+LWWLWH GRPLQDWLRQRI$QDWROLDH[SDQGHGWR WKHDUHD)ROORZLQJWKHGHFOLQHRIWKH +LWWLWH(PSLUHDQGWKH'RULDQLQYDVL...
More information