Intelligence and Insight You Can Trust
Transcription
Intelligence and Insight You Can Trust
Intelligence and Insight You Can Trust Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 NATO’s Libya campaign reviewed 12 January 2012 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2 Diplomacy and military intervention Dr Dave Sloggett, Jane’s consultant Coalition lessons Nick Brown, Jane’s International Defense Review Post-Ghadaffi Libya Dave Hartwell, senior analyst, Country Risk Comparison of Libyan, Syrian and Iranian air defences Jim O’Halloran , Jane’s Land Based Air Defence Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3 Diplomacy and military intervention Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4 Background to the Campaign Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5 • The Arab Spring – The Catalyst that was Tunisia • Initial United Nations Resolution • The Evacuation Operations • Initial Intelligence Collection Opportunity Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6 • Initial rebel Advance Stalls • A chaotic retreat towards Benghazi • The Threat to the Rebels from Gaddhafi • The French and British No Fly Zone Proposal Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7 • The plight of the Rebels • The impact of the Libyan Air Force • The initial reaction to the No Fly Zone Proposal • The negotiations at the United Nations Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8 • Irregular Warfare • Mission creep: Regime Change • The Ubiquitous Toyota Land Cruiser • Heterogeneous Battlefield • Rebel command & control capability Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9 The sun set on the Gaddhafi Regime Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. But what are the long term implications?10 • Initial Force Deployments • The United States lead before NATO • NATO Operational Control Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11 •Storm Shadow used on 14 occasions to target major facilities • Missions flown from RAF Marham Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12 The precision of Brimstone Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13 •Tactical evolution • Two and Four Ship Combinations of Tornado GR4 and Typhoon • Three heads are better than one Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14 •The Sentinel demonstrated its value • On-board displays and analysis • Cueing strike packages to areas of potential interest • Pattern of life analysis Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 15 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. • The Final Battle for Sirte and Bani Walid • House-to-house fighting • An ever-narrower pocket of resistance 16 •Canadian and United States LRMP made up for the loss of Nimrod MR2 • Questions over the balance of surface vessels verses persistent airborne surveillance • The issues of man-in-the-loop Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 17 Coalition lessons learned Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18 Coalition air campaign Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19 Unified Protector innovations Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20 French Navy dynamic targeting Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 21 Post-Ghadaffi Libya Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 22 Tripoli militia groups • There are two main militia groups currently in Tripoli: • Tripoli Brigade • Misratah Brigade • Other groups include: • Fursan Brigade • Kekka Brigade • 28 May Brigade (Warfella tribe) Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 23 Libyan government reform plans • Future Libyan security forces expected to number in the region of 200,000. • Plan to integrate 50,000 militia fighters into new security apparatus. • No details on timeframe, structure or command chains. • Residual Tripoli -v- Benghazi rivalry? • Constitutional assembly elections in mid-2012? Parliamentary and presidential elections in 2013? Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 24 Comparison of Libyan and Syrian air defences Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 25 Libya and Syria Air Defence Strategic Weapons Libya Strategic Weapons Syria S-75 Dvina S-125 Pechora S-200 Angara S-75 Dvina S-125 Pechora S-200E Angara Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 26 Libya Air Defence Libyan S-75 site Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 27 Libya Air Defence Libyan S-200 missile Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 28 Syria and Libya Air Defence Tactical SAMs Libya Tactical SAMs Syria Crotale 9K33 Osa 2K12 Kvadrat 9K31 Strela-1 9K35 Strela-10 9K33 Osa 2K12 Kvadrat 9K31 Strela-1 9K35 Strela-10 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 29 Syria and Libya Air Defence Tactical SAMs Libya Tactical SAMs Syria 96K6 Pantsyr-S1 96K6 Pantsyr-S1E 9K37 Gang 9K40 Buk Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 30 Libya and Syria Air Defence Pantsyr S-1E System Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 31 Libya and Syria Air Defence Man-Portable SAMs (MANPADS) Libya Man-Portable SAMs (MANPADS) Syria 9K32 Strela-2 9K32M Strela-2M 9K32 Strela-2 9K32M Strela-2M 9K36 Strela-3 9K38 Igla 9K338 Igla-S Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 32 Libya Air Defence Libyan Igla-S on 4x4 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 33 Syria and Libya Air Defence Light Anti-Aircraft Guns Libya 14.5 mm (twin) ZPU-2 14.5 mm (quad) ZPU-4 23 mm (twin) ZU-23-2 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. Light Anti-Aircraft Guns Syria 12.7 mm M53 14.5 mm (twin) ZPU-2 14.5 mm (quad) ZPU-4 20 mm (single) HispanoSuiza 20 mm (triple) HispanoSuiza 23 mm (twin) ZU-23-2 34 Libya and Syria Air Defence Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun Libya Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun Syria 23 mm (quad) ZSU-23-4 23 mm (quad) ZSU-23-4 57 mm (twin) ZSU-57-2 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 35 Libya and Syria Air Defence Medium Anti-Aircraft Guns Libya Medium Anti-Aircraft Guns Syria 30 mm (twin) M53/59 30 mm HS-661 40 mm (single) L/70 57 mm (single) S-60 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 37 mm (single) M1939 57 mm (single) S-60 36 Libya and Syria Air Defence Heavy Anti-Aircraft Guns Libya Heavy Anti-Aircraft Guns Syria 85 mm KS-12 100 mm (single) KS-19 100 mm (single) KS-19 130 mm (single) KS-30 Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 37 Libya and Syria Air Defence KS-19 in revetment Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 38 Any questions? Dr Dave Sloggett, Jane’s consultant Nick Brown, Jane’s International Defense Review Dave Hartwell, senior analyst, Country Risk Jim O’Halloran , Jane’s Land Based Air Defence Scott Johnson, Jane’s Armed Forces Jeremy Binnie, Jane’s Defence Weekly [email protected] Copyright © 2012 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 39