Ramadan initiative targets diabetes
Transcription
Ramadan initiative targets diabetes
QATAR | Page 16 SPORT | Page 10 Freej Aspire activities begin High and low for Bairstow as Sri Lanka fight back INDEX 2, 16 QATAR COMMENT 14, 15 1 – 12 RAMADAN 3 BUSINESS ARAB WORLD 3 CLASSIFIED INTERNATIONAL 4 – 13 SPORTS 7, 8 1 – 12 JONES QE NYMEX 17,865.34 9,918.97 48.96 -119.85 -0.67% +61.02 +0.62% -1.60 -3.16% Latest Figures pu Palestinian women walking at sunrise towards the Qalandia checkpoint, a main crossing point between the West Bank city of Ramallah and occupied Jerusalem yesterday, as they head to Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa mosque for the first Friday prayer of the holy fasting month of Ramadan. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced a slew of punitive and deterrent measures against Palestinians in the wake of a shooting in a Tel Aviv nightspot, the deadliest attack in a months-long wave of violence. Reuters Geneva Prayer times Fajr....3.14 Zuhr....11.33 Asr....2.56 Maghrib.....6.27 Isha.....7.57 Fasting times Iftar today ............................ 6.27pm Imsak tomorrow............... 3.04am I srael’s cancellation of entry permits for Palestinians following a deadly attack in Tel Aviv may amount to collective punishment, which is banned under international law, the United Nations’ top human rights official said yesterday. The Israeli military on Thursday revoked permits for 83,000 Palestinians to visit places under its control and said it would send hundreds more troops to the occupied West Bank a day after a gun attack that killed four Israelis in Tel Aviv. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein condemned the attack, spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said. But he is concerned about the revoking of permits “which may amount to prohibited collective punishment and will only increase the sense of injustice and frustration felt by Palestinians in this very tense time”, she told a news briefing. Israel’s actions included suspension of 204 work permits held by individuals in the extended families of the alleged attackers, she said, and Israeli security forces sealed off their entire hometown. The Geneva Conventions say punishing people for crimes they have not personally committed can amount to collective punishment, Shamdasani said. US State Department spokesman Mark Toner declined to characterise the Israeli action as collective punishment but called on Israel to avoid steps that might escalate tensions. “Any time you take sweeping actions like this, there is the possibility... that these actions will only inflame tensions and escalate tensions,” Toner told reporters.”We want to see any actions to be temporary in nature and to not impact the lives of normal Palestinian citizens,” he added. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the assault by the two gunmen on Wednesday in a fashionable shopping and dining market near Israel’s defence ministry. Meanwhile, French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault has warned that Israel’s decision to bar the entry of Palestinians could raise tensions and lead to more violence. “The decision by the Israeli authorities to revoke tens of thousands of entry permits could stoke tensions which could lead to a risk of escalation,” said Ayrault. “We must be careful about anything that could stoke tensions,” Ayrault told reporters at UN headquarters. Ayrault was at the United Nations to take part in a Security Council debate on the protection of civilians in peacekeeping, a week after France hosted an international meeting in Paris on reviving the peace process. “There must be a political initiative from the international community to create conditions conducive to appeasement and a return to negotiations,” said the foreign minister. The Paris meeting brought together representatives from 29 countries and international organisations to agree on the way to re-start talks that have been comatose since a US peace initiative collapsed in April 2014. Page 3 By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter P eople with diabetes continue to benefit from Qatar Diabetes Association’s 15-year old Ramadan programme, providing them with the needed information and advice on “how to fast safely during the holy month”. The Qatar Diabetes Association (QDA), a member of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development, launched the programme ahead of Ramadan, arranging at least three workshops for male and female patients, as well as for general practitioners (GPs), aimed at raising public awareness. “We continue to educate them (diabetics) on how to fast for one month,” QDA executive director Dr Abdulla alHamaq told Gulf Times. He noted that one of the workshops also involved GPs in health centres and other private clinics in Qatar. QDA held open discussions with the consultants from the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) and showed them the new practical guidelines for Ramadan, according to Dr al-Hamaq. “The guidelines, published in English, are based on studies, and being implemented all over the Islamic countries, in Europe and also in the US,” he said. Part of the guidelines includes categorising patients (who can fast or not) into three: the high risk, low risk, and also the middle risk. In collaboration with HMC and Primary Health Care, the QDA official Emotional memorial service for Ali Reuiters Louisville, Kentucky R eligious and political leaders of many stripes joined the sports world and tens of thousands of ordinary mourners yesterday to bid farewell to Muhammad Ali, the boxing champion who jolted America with his showmanship and won worldwide admiration as a man of principle. Ali, a convert to Islam who lost three prime years of his boxing career for refusing US military service during the Vietnam War, died a week ago at age 74 as one of the most respected men in the United States. Fans chanting “Ali!” and throwing flowers lined the streets of Louisville, Kentucky, for a funeral procession. Ali’s hearse snaked through the city, pausing for a huge crowed outside his boyhood home, en route to a cemetery for a private burial beneath a headstone reading simply “Ali.” City officials estimated 100,000 people came out to honour Ali, many www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals The Qatar Diabetes Association has created hotlines (4454-7311, 5527-4919, and 5598-1331) where residents can call from 8am to 1pm and from 8pm to 11pm UN slams Israeli move as collective punishment Never will you reach the piety until you give in charity from that which you love. And whatever you spend - indeed, Allah is Knowing of it [Qur’an 3:19] in D RAMADAN THOUGHT d AFP Paris Dimitri Payet, right, celebrates scoring the 2-1 goal with midfielder Blaise Matuidi during the Euro 2016 group A football match between France and Romania at Stade de France, in SaintDenis, north of Paris, yesterday. June 11, 2016 Ramadan 6, 1437 AH Ramadan initiative targets diabetes Payet stunner rescues France in Euro opener imitri Payet’s stunning 25-metre strike a minute from time got hosts France off to a winning start at Euro 2016 yesterday as they beat Romania 2-1. Payet was France’s standout performer all night. His cross also created the opener for Olivier Giroud before Bogdan Stancu’s penalty looked to have handed Romania a point. However, the mercurial West Ham playmaker produced a moment of brilliance as he smashed the ball into the top corner to ensure France’s month-long festival of football got off to a flier. “We had trouble getting out of the blocks,” French coach Didier Deschamps said. “But it’s good to get the first game out of the way and to win,” he added. Sport Pages 1, 2, 3 he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES SATURDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10116 People raise their hands into the air as the funeral procession motorcade for Muhammad Ali passes by on Grand Avenue in Louisville, Kentucky, yesterday. travelling from across the country and across the world. Some tossed flowers atop the hearse carrying his casket as part of an 18-car procession over 37km in a memorial unlike any other in recent US history. After Ali’s body was put to rest, former president Bill Clinton and celebrities such as Billy Crystal, Will Smith and Mike Tyson were among those gathered at a 20,000-seat sports arena for an interfaith memorial service that began with Muslim prayers. The Reverend Kevin W Cosby, a pas- tor at a Louisville church, likened Ali to other ground-breaking black athletes who advanced civil rights such as baseball player Jackie Robinson, boxer Joe Louis and track star Jessie Owens. Earlier on a hot day, some 1,500 people gathered outside Ali’s boyhood home in a traditionally African-American section of town. As the hearse arrived, police standing shoulder-to-shoulder cleared a path, much like a fighter’s entourage clears his way to the ring. The hearse stopped at the pink house as the people, many of whom waited in the sun for more than three hours, chanted his name.“It was important for me to be here,” said Matt Alexander, 63, who travelled from Florida.”I cried like a baby when I heard he’d died. I just didn’t want to believe it because I wanted him to live forever.” Some foreign dignitaries attended but Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, who went to a Muslim funeral for Ali on Thursday, cut short his visit to Louisville and did not take part in yesterday’s event as planned. Comment Page 15, Sport Page 12 The QDA gym welcomes people with diabetes who want to exercise after the Iftar break. PICTURE: Joey Aguilar Dr Abdulla al-Hamaq: QDA executive director said they also created hotlines (44547311, 5527-4919, and 5598-1331) where residents can call from 8am to 1pm and from 8pm to 11pm. Around 30 doctors are ready to speak with callers this Ramadan. Patients can call and ask questions concerning fasting, treatment and management of their conditions. “Our office is open for diabetics in the morning as well as in the evening after the breaking of the fast,” alHamaq said.“The gym is also open in the evening during Ramadan and they can do some exercise.” An average of 25 to 45 patients use a number facilities at the QDA gym from 8pm until midnight this Ramadan, it is learnt. “Our gym trainer has to check the blood sugar of the patients before they are allowed to exercise, if it is less than 70, they will not be allowed until the sugar comes to normal,” alHamaq said.“If it is high, he has to stop and take a test, if it is lower than 200 they will allow him to do the exercise.” “We also do not recommend our patients to do exercise before Iftar, it is very dangerous. Maybe the blood sugar level will plummet,” he added. Ramadan is also an opportunity for people with diabetes to reduce weight and totally stop smoking, he noted. “From our experience, a lot of people come to us and then take their weight. After Ramadan, they see a big difference, which is good for them.” Citing the importance of fasting and exercise, al-Hamaq believes there is a big chance for smokers to avoid and stop their habit. “We do not recommend smoking because it is a factor to cause some diabetes complications,” he stressed. Al-Hamaq urged people with diabetes to exercise regularly and stick to high-fibre and balanced diet to stay healthy. Government planning national survey The Qatar government is planning to conduct a national survey on diabetes in 2018 as part of its strategic plan to prevent the spread of the disease, Qatar Diabetes Association (QDA) executive director Dr Abdulla al-Hamaq has said. “After we make our survey, there will be a programme for intervention for people at risk. There will be some diabetes programmes all over the country,” he told Gulf Times. From 16.7% prevalence rate on the Qatari population in 2012, al-Hamaq noted that the number had increased by 1.5 to 2% points this year. A large percentage of those diagnosed with diabetes were unaware that they had high sugar levels in their blood. The increasing number of people afflicted with what was described as a pandemic paved the way to launch public screening campaigns in different locations in Qatar, offering free diabetes testing in malls, Corniche and Katara – the Cultural Village, among others. “This is only for Qataris; we do not do any survey for expats because they come and go,” the QDA official stressed. “But later on we are thinking of including (some expats) in our survey, for example people who have resided for more than 10 years.” 2 Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 QATAR Greetings sent to Portuguese leader HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday sent separate cables of congratulations to Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa on the occasion of his country’s National Day. Early ‘detection of amblyopia is crucial for good vision’ Strong wind, poor visibility forecast By Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter A maximum temperature of 46C is forecast today at Mesaieed, Wakrah and Al Khor, followed by 45C in Doha, 37C at Dukhan and Abu Samra and 36C at Ruwais. Strong wind can be expected at places during the day and poor visibility due to dust. The minimum temperature of 27C is expected at Mesaieed and Wakrah, followed by 29C at Al Khor, 31C at Ruwais and Dukhan, 32C at Abu Samra and 34C in Doha. ids need to be taken for vision screening at preschooling to avoid the risk of developing amblyopia or lazy eye, country’s only orthoptist Aqsa Syed has told Gulf Times. A common visual impairment issue in children, amblyopia is a condition of reduced vision in one eye. Early detection of amblyopia is crucial for equally good vision in either eye. Syed works for Sidra Medical and Research Center. She has been in Qatar for a year now and has been seeing referred paediatric patients at Hamad Medical Corporation with the Sidra Ophthalmology team and the HMC paediatric and neuroophthalmology consultants. Orthoptics is essentially the diagnosis and management of eye muscle disorders and vision. An orthoptist is an allied Suspended jail term for bid to steal sheep A Doha criminal court has handed down a one year jail term to an expatriate man for attempting to steal a sheep, local Arabic daily Arrayah reported yesterday. The court ordered that the sentence shall be suspended for three years from the date the verdict becomes final. The defendant is also to be deported. The case started when the defendant went to a livestock farm on the outskirts of the country and tried to steal a sheep and escape with it. However, as he was carrying the animal on his shoulders, a worker stopped him. The defendant tried to convince the worker to let him go. He told him that the sheep was from another farm. The defendant also offered to pay him QR800 if he let him go. Finally he fled. But the worker called his employer who reported the issue to the police, who arrested the defendant who was trying to escape with the sheep. ‘Trade in Islam’ forum on Monday The Ministry of Economy and Commerce (MEC), in co-operation with Sheikh Eid Charity, is set to organise a ‘Trade in Islam’ forum at 10pm, at Sheikh Eid charity theatre hall at Hazm Al Markhiya on Monday. The forum is part of MEC’s Ramadan initiatives. A group of senior Muslim scholars and clergymen discuss the impact of Islam on the concept of trade and its regulations. They will also talk about the social role of trade within the Islamic perspective. This is the third edition of the forum. K health professional and has a biomedical science degree in orthoptics. Syed said: “You can improve the vision of the children until the age of visual maturation which occurs up to the age of eight. During my short stay in Qatar, several children have been detected with amblyopia, even at later ages such as age 12.” She suggested that parents should consider getting vision screening done while their children are at pre-school age – as this can help diagnose vision problems at an early stage and prevent conditions like amblyopia from getting worse when the children are older. “Young children are not able to express that they have reduced or weak vision in one eye as they are unaware of the condition. This is why it is important for parents to bring in their pre-school age children for regular eye checkups. If left untreated in early childhood, amblyopia can persist and may lead to monocular (one eye) visual impairment in adulthood.” Syed said the role of orthoptists has changed significantly over the past decade and that they have moved away from traditionally managing only cases related to amblyopia and squints. Many orthoptists have extended their practice and this has enabled ophthalmologists to concentrate on more complex cases. “Double vision and blurred vision are other major vision related complaints that people might suffer from. Orthoptists treat both adults and children and the symptoms in both the groups might be different,” she added. The orthoptist highlighted that people and children involved in road traffic accidents may have impact eye or head trauma and subsequently can develop the problem of double vision. “The issue of double vision can be corrected with fresnel prisms to align the image that each eye sees. An orthoptist can manage such patients, carry out pre and post-operative assessment and evaluation for people who need surgery of their eye muscles.” “Several of the vision and eye muscle problems can be set right by conventional non- surgical processes such as glasses, patching or by using a prism on the glasses. Sometimes we manipulate the lenses of the glasses or prescribe exercises for strengthening the eye muscles, among many more treatment methods,” she added. Syed also pointed out that dry eye is a huge problem in this part of the world due to the strong summer heat and sand storms. She has advised parents to encourage their children to wear sun protection glasses and to take them in for regular eye examinations. Qatar fund signs agreement to support Palestinians QNA Geneva T he Qatar Development Fund (QDF) and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) have signed an agreement to back the Assistance to the Palestinian People Unit (APPU) in order to provide technical support and training for Palestinians in the occupied territories. Faisal bin Abdullah alHenzab, Qatar’s permanent representative to the UN office and international organisations in Geneva, signed the agreement on behalf of the Qatar Development Fund with UNCTAD secretarygeneral Mukhisa Kituyi. Al-Henzab said the agreement reiterated Qatar’s commitment to supporting the UNCTAD mission in reaching an international consensus on development Faisal bin Abdullah al-Henzab with Mukhisa Kituyi after signing the agreement in Geneva. issues and came as part of Qatar’s constant support for the Palestinian people. The UNCTAD secretary general expressed his appreciation for the financial aid offered by the Qatar fund, stressing the importance of continuing the partnership between Qatar and UNCTAD, especially as Qatar prepares to hand over the presidency of UNCTAD during the 14th session in Nairobi in July. Amna Jaber al-Kuwari, of Qatar’s office to the World Trade Organisation in Geneva, participated in the signing ceremony. WCM-Q new course sheds light on impact of diet on health A team of local and international experts in nutrition shared recent trends and the latest research into the impact of diet on health on a new course offered by Weill Cornell MedicineQatar (WCM-Q). Organised by WCM-Q’s division of global and public health, the 50-hour intensive Certificate in Clinical Nutrition Course gave 51 healthcare professionals, educators, researchers and dieticians enhanced knowledge of key issues relating to nutrition and health. Through a series of presentations, discussions and workshops, WCM-Q said participants learned about the impact on health of popular nutritional and herbal supplements, elimination and anti-inflammation diets, Mediterranean-style dietary habits, veganism and vegetarianism, and the role of nutrition in the causation and management of chronic conditions such as obesity, cancer and diabetes. “When conceptualising the course, our attention was drawn to two noteworthy observations. One, even today, very few healthcare professional schools around the world provide adequate instruction in nutrition and lifestyle medicine to their students,” associate dean WCM-Q awards attendees who completed the course with a certificate in clinical nutrition. for Global and Public Health and course director Dr Ravinder Mamtani said. “For example, a 2014 study in The American Journal of Medicine cited a survey of medical schools that found an average of fewer than 20 hours over four years devoted to nu- trition education,” he said. “Two, there is overwhelming evidence that unhealthy food choices are linked to many chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity. Therefore, ignoring nutrition in our evaluation and management of our patients or clients is simply not an option,” Mamtani added. The WCM-Q course gives detailed instructions on how to plan healthy nutrition regimens for all types of individuals, including children, pregnant and lactating women, and the elderly. All attendees who completed the course, which was held on four consecutive Saturdays, were awarded the Certificate in Clinical Nutrition. The course consisted of 32 hours of direct, on-site contact at WCM-Q and another 18 hours of self-study using online course materials. Aqsa Syed, orthoptist at Sidra Medical and Research Center. Dialysis patients advised to follow healthy diet D uring Ramadan, dialysis patients should pay close attention to the food they eat to stay healthy when fasting, according to Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) nutrition supervisor Ghazi Dararkeh. “Patients on dialysis can face health problems during Ramadan if they fail to follow a healthy diet and fast correctly,” said Dararkeh. “It is important that they are aware of what constitutes a healthy diet and what does not. I would advise any dialysis patients who are unsure of the best foods to eat to consult with their dietitian for advice before fasting,” the dietitian explained. Fasting dialysis patients during Ramadan should eat enough protein each day at Iftar and Suhoor as advised by their dietitian. They must follow the basic rules of good nutrition and consume fluids only within the recommended limits, such as around one to one and a half litres per day to prevent dehydration. It is also important to ensure that food is not too salty to avoid high blood pressure and feeling thirsty when fasting. These patients must avoid potassium-rich foods like dates, bananas, oranges, mangoes, tomatoes, potatoes and okras which are frequently eaten during Ramadan and avoid potassiumrich juices and drinks such as Kamaruddin, orange and mango juices. They must also eat nonfatty dishes and ensure food is cooked in a healthy way by boiling and grilling rather than frying. They should ensure moderation when eating nut-rich desserts such as Kataef, which should not be consumed on a daily basis and consume sources of calcium in the required quantities on a daily basis to maintain healthy bones. HMC cautions on dehydration during pregnancy H amad Medical Corporation ( HMC) has advised that it is important for pregnant women who are fasting to be aware of how to fast safely as nutrition during pregnancy plays an important role in the health of both mother and baby. “Women who suffer from constant vomiting and the loss of fluids during the early months of pregnancy are advised not to fast as this may result in severe dehydration,” said Ghazi Daradkeh, nutrition supervisor at HMC. “However a pregnant woman’s body acclimatises to the unique experience of fasting, so if her body contains a good enough supply of energy then fasting does not negatively affect her,” explained Daradkeh. The dietitian explained that pregnant women should undergo a medical examination before fasting to ensure they are free from common health issues such as high blood sugar and high blood pressure. If their doctor does give permission to fast during Ramadan, pregnant women should avoid stimulants such as coffee, tea and soft drinks to reduce the intake of caffeine and take care to consume a healthy and balanced diet. They should drink sufficient amounts of water, between eight to twelve cups per day to avoid dehydration and start Iftar with a glass of milk and some dates, followed by a variety of foods that contain all food groups. They must also eat a healthy snack before bedtime, for example about an hour after Taraweeh prayer and consume the permitted quantities of starches and keep away from saturated fats. They must eat protein such as meat, chicken, fish, eggs and cheese and take advantage of the opportunity to eat Suhour. Pregnant women must avoid excessive use of spices and eat multiple meals in low quantities when permitted to avoid the feeling of satiety. They should as well stay away from fatty foods and fries to avoid heartburn and weight gain and eat at least two to three servings of fresh fruit daily. They must also perform some kind of physical activity for half an hour a day. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 3 ARAB WORLD/RAMADAN Prayers at Al-Aqsa mosque Ramadan’s 3D training B Palestinians praying in Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa mosque compound during the first Friday prayers of the fasting month of Ramadan yesterday. Israel bars Palestinians from entry The measures came during the first Friday of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, when tens of thousands of Palestinians visit AlAqsa to pray Reuters Baghdad I srael yesterday temporarily barred Palestinians from entering, a step criticised by the UN but which officials claimed was a response to a Tel Aviv shooting. Thousands of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank, however, were allowed to attend weekly Muslim prayers at Al-Aqsa mosque compound in occupied East Jerusalem. An army spokeswoman told AFP that crossings to Israel from the West Bank and Gaza Strip would be closed for Palestinians in all but “medical and humanitarian cases”. She said the closure would remain in force until midnight tomorrow. The measures came during the first Friday of the Muslim holy month of Ra- madan, when tens of thousands of Palestinians visit Al-Aqsa to pray. A spokeswoman for COGAT, the defence ministry unit which manages civilian affairs in the West Bank, said about 10,000 Palestinians were allowed to visit Al-Aqsa despite the ban. Palestinian men between 12 and 35 were not allowed to enter the mosque, with those between 35 and 45 needing permission and those older than 45 having unrestricted access, police confirmed. Sheikh Azzam al-Khatib, head of the Islamic Waqf which administers AlAqsa, said 100,000 people attended Friday prayers, down from more than 200,000 the year before. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened his security cabinet on Thursday and announced a slew of measures against Palestinians after Wednesday’s shooting in a Tel Aviv nightspot that killed four people, the deadliest attack in a months-long wave of violence. Among the measures, the government said it was revoking entry permits for more than 80,000 Palestinians to visit relatives in Israel during Ramadan. It also revoked work permits for 204 of the attackers’ relatives and the army blockaded their West Bank hometown of Yatta, with soldiers patrolling and stopping cars. The government also said it was sending two additional battalions amounting to hundreds more troops - into the West Bank. United Nations rights chief Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein’s office in a statement yesterday condemned the attack but said the Israeli measures may amount to “collective punishment”. “The measures taken against the broader population punish not the perpetrators of the crime, but tens - maybe hundreds - of thousands of innocent Palestinians,” it said. French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault expressed concern that the Israeli measures risked “fuelling tensions”, while the US State Department hoped they would not increase tensions. Syria regime raids stall food aid distribution AFP Beirut S yria’s regime bombarded a rebel-held town outside the capital yesterday, a resident and a monitor said, preventing besieged residents from receiving food aid after its first such delivery in years. A convoy of food aid - approved by Damascus - late Thursday reached the town of Daraya for the first time since the regime laid siege to the town in 2012. “There has been intense random barrel bombing of the town since 9am local time ,” a member of the local council told AFP, referring to the crude unguided explosive devices usually dropped by regime helicopters. “Aid received by the council has not been distributed yet because of the intensity of the raids,” Shadi Matar said, adding that the raids were ongoing. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said regime helicopters had dropped at least 20 barrel bombs. “Heavy barrel bombing on many areas of Daraya from the morning has stalled food aid distribution,” Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman said. Lorries entered Daraya on Thursday with “food aid, including dry goods and flour, non-food aid as well as medical aid,” said Tamam Mehrez, operations director of the Syrian Red Crescent. A World Food Programme worker said that the convoy carried 480 food rations for around 2,400 people for a month. US, Iraqi officials can’t confirm reports of IS leader’s injury Reuters Baghdad U S and Iraqi officials said yesterday they could not confirm a report by an Iraqi TV channel that Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi had been wounded in an air strike in northern Iraq. A spokesman for the US-led coalition fighting the radical Islamist militants, Colonel Chris Garver, said in an e-mail that he had seen the reports but had “nothing to confirm this at this time”. Brett McGurk, the US envoy to the coalition, told a daily briefing at the White House in Washington that there was no reason to believe that Baghdadi was not alive “even though we haven’t heard of him since late last year”. “We presume that he’s still alive,” he added.”It’s really a matter of time for him.” Kurdish and Arab security officials in northern Iraq said they also could not confirm the report. Al Sumariya TV cited a local source in the northern province of Nineveh saying that Baghdadi and other Islamic State leaders were wounded on Thursday in a coalition air strike on one of the group’s command headquarters close to the Syrian border. The channel has good connections with Shia politicians and Iraqi forces engaged in the battle against Islamic State. There have been several reports in the past that Baghdadi, whose real name is Ibrahim al-Samarrai, was killed or wounded after proclaiming himself “caliph” two years ago. In the last audio message, posted at the end of December on Twitter accounts that had published Islamic State statements previously, Baghdadi said A displaced Iraqi boy from the embattled city of Fallujah carrying bags of food provided by the World Food Programme (WFP) at a camp where families are taking shelter in the city of Amriyat al-Fallujah, some 30km south of Fallujah. the air strikes carried out by Russia and the US-led coalition had failed to weaken the group. The ultra-hardline group is under increased pressure in both Iraq and Syria, and the territory under its control has shrunk significantly since 2014, limiting the potential for its leaders to move around or seek shelter. The US earlier this year announced an intensification of the war on Islamic State with more air strikes and more American troops on the ground to advise and assist allied forces. The US-led coalition has regularly flown raids out of Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s Kurdistan region, in operations aimed at killing and capturing Islamic State leaders. A Kurdish intelligence official and an Arab from the Baaj area west of Mosul said the US-led coalition had conducted such a raid there a few days ago. The coalition did not confirm this raid. Kurdish Peshmerga forces are positioned in an arc around the north and east of Mosul while the Iraqi army is trying to capture Fallujah, 50km west of Baghdad. The army’s elite Counter Terrorism Service was battling yesterday in alShuhada, a southern district of Fallujah, a Reuters photographer reported from the scene. Loud explosions and bursts of gunfire were heard from the district, while aircraft believed to belong to the US-led coalition flew overhead. Al-Shuhada marks the first advance of the army inside the built-up area of Fallujah, after two weeks of fighting on the outskirts to complete the encirclement of the city. The encirclement was completed with help from Iran-backed Shia militias. They deployed behind the army’s lines and did not take part directly in the assault on the city to avoid inflaming sectarian feelings. A government official said Islamic State militants are putting up a tough fight defending the city that stands as a symbol of the Sunni insurgency that followed the US occupation of Iraq, in 2003. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said the troops are progressing cautiously in order to protect tens of thousands of civilians trapped in Fallujah. The United Nations says 90,000 civilians may have remained in Fallujah, under “harrowing” conditions with little access to food, water and healthcare, and no safe exit routes. The insurgents have dug a network of tunnels to move around without being detected and planted thousands of mines and explosive devices to delay the army’s advance. efore a marathon runner competes in the Olympics, he undergoes years of intense training - both physical and mental [2D- two-dimensional]. He must maintain a healthy diet and exercise to make sure his body is fit. He must also become mentally prepared to ward off all sense of fatigue and failure during the race. After every practice, his sport becomes easier to him until he is ready to compete. Then after he competes, he trains for years again, preparing for the next Olympics. Similarly, our Lord, The Most Exalted, has given us the holy month of Ramadan as a month of training. Unlike the runner, our training is three-fold: physical, mental, and spiritual [3D- three-dimensional]. Ramadan trains us for life, which is our means to Paradise. In Arabic, the word “Ramadan” means “scorching and burning”. The name highlights the intensity of the training since, according to scholars; we physically and mentally scorch and burn our sins and faults. By the month’s end, if our intentions were pure, we have bathed ourselves in a pool of spirituality. Most people think first of the physical aspect of fasting, which for Muslims is a foundation for the mental and spiritual benefits. Hunger and thirst physically remind us of Allah’s blessings, which before the fast we had a tendency to take for granted. Fasting also provides us with numerous health benefits. The Prophet sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said: “The son of Aadam never fills a container worse than his stomach.” [Ahmad and others] When we deprive the stomach of food and drink from dawn till dusk, we improve our digestion and blood pressure, to name a few of the many physical benefits. The acts of physical restraint during Ramadan improve our selfcontrol for the rest of the year. We must not resume eating gluttonously and wastefully. We must maintain physical consciousness to appreciate Allah’s favors and make acts of worship easier for us. Ramadan’s mental aspect is more difficult, but the strong physical foundation also helps to sharpen our focus and strengthen our will. This training is an example of striving with one’s inner desires. It exposes our flaws and can help eliminate or reduce them. Mental restraint is especially important now, when Islam is being maligned and we must respond with that which is better. Patience and mercy are among the virtues we strengthen during Ramadan. With the combined physical and mental training we get in Ramadan, we can improve our relations with Muslims and non-Muslims as we strive for perfection. A three-dimensional consciousness: physical, mental, and spiritual that Muslims throughout history attest it enhances one’s relationship with Allah, wipes clean our slate of sins and allows us to reap great reward. The Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam stated that Allah declared: “All deeds of the son of Aadam are for him except for fasting, it is for Me. And I will reward him for it.”[Muslim] But we need to remember again the concept of training. The heightened spiritual consciousness that we gain during Ramadan ameliorates our life to a three dimensional level: every action we make transforms from being a habit (physical and mental components of what we do) to becoming an act of worship when under the umbrella of spirituality. It is true, some may say, that spirituality always has that effect - Ramadan or not. But in Ramadan, this spirituality is more conscious, deliberate and intense. A time for spiritual nourishment and self-introspection, Ramadan heralds a classic opportunity to draw closer to Allah and to bask in the many blessings that accompany the month. Commitments ranging from the recitation and study of the Qur’an to increased charity to regular Taraweeh attendance are commonly made to reap the rewards of the fasting month. To this effect, the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam once said: “By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a person observing fast is better with Allah Almighty than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person): ‘He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.’” [Al-Bukhari] Further, with Satan chained and the gates of Paradise thrown open, the race for good deeds begins in every Ramadan. Yet, as people dive into the anxiously awaited month of spiritual gains, they realise that it comes with its own set of challenges. Indeed, just as our everyday test is to practice Islam while living in the world, this annual retreat-of-sorts is all about maximising our worship while juggling the demands of our daily lives. So, along with the fasting and all the plans, chores need to be taken care of, work must be attended to, and children’s needs have to be fulfilled. In order to avoid frustration due to neglecting one’s Ramadan goals or hardship caused by abandoning certain tasks and routines, a happy medium must be strived for. Striking this balance will not always be easy since it entails rescheduled days, little sleep, and a shift in priorities. However, the results far outweigh the struggle, a feeling of contentment that we made our very best effort to capture the true essence of Ramadan. Allah Almighty says (what means): “O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” [Qur’an 2:183] Article source: http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/ 4 Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 AFRICA W African troops join up in hunt for militants Reuters On the Mali/Niger Border T he troops joined up at mid-day on a patch of cracked earth where Mali and Niger meet. Nothing marked the spot, beyond a few shrubs and acacia trees offering scant shade to their military pickups. Deep in the semi-desert, no fence or customs post delineates a frontier that means nothing to jihadists hiding in the vast area, and yet hinders states trying to co-ordinate a counter-attack on the regional arm of Al Qaeda with the help of France. “We are precisely on the line that marks the border,” Eric, a French army captain, said as his ‘Barkhane’ detachment was joined by soldiers from Niger and Mali. “The aim is to control this transit zone for the population and (against)... armed groups,” said the officer, who under guidelines of the French forces and their West African allies gave only his first name. After the meeting, the 40 French troops crossed from Niger into Mali to continue the operation codenamed Siham, which aims to flush out al Qaeda. But the local forces remained on their own sides of the frontier, bound by the limits of crossborder co-operation. The 800km (500 mile) border between the former French colonies of Niger and Mali, which runs from the semi-arid Sahel region north into the Sahara desert, is largely unpoliced. With few natural obstacles or visible frontiers, it is an ideal base for Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and its splinter group Al Morabitoun to launch attacks across West Africa. Control of the Sahel is therefore crucial. Zuma appeals reinstatement of graft charges against him Reuters Pretoria S A handout photo taken yesterday and released by AMISOM shows Lt Col Joe Kibet, the Spokesperson of the AMISOM, examining weapons captured from Al Shebaab militants in Halgan village of Hiran region. As well as kidnapping dozens of Westerners and attacking military units, they have shaken the region with a string of attacks on “soft” targets in Mali, Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, including on two hotels used by foreigners. On top of this, to the north Libya is in a security vacuum while to the south, Nigerian-based Boko Haram militants are fighting to establish an Islamic state. France and Belgium have both suffered communications failures that allowed Islamist militants to slip across their borders and stage attacks since late last year. So what hope is there for some of the world’s poorest nations, such as Niger and Mali which alone cover an expanse two thirds of the size of western Europe? Attempting to answer this question, West African states are making a push for better coordination which may be slowly producing results. Chad was quick to mobilise 2,000 troops in Niger to prepare a counterattack against Boko Haram, on a request from Nigerien President Mahamadou Issoufou, after the group seized a Nigerien town last Saturday. Similarly, in the Siham operation around 1,300 Malian and Nigerien troops staged a sweep between blinding sandstorms for two weeks starting at the end of May. They collected intelligence, tracked down jihadist cells and probed suspected training camps, although there was no fighting with the militants. “Thanks to co-operation, we are managing to control this area that has been uncontrolled for a long time,” Hamani, a Niger- ien captain, said as his 80 troops secured the area near the border rendezvous. “But we need a much bigger presence on the ground.” Three days before the meeting, Malian troops scoured the desert on their side, stopping at an encampment by the frontier. At one point, Malian and French troops surrounded several terracotta houses, watched by residents sitting quietly outside, but there was no sign of militants. “It was a nomad camp,” a Malian Lieutenant called Mohamed said after the forces had searched the whole village. “We are reassured, they are reassured. Mission accomplished,” he said. The Sahara and Sahel were long the preserve of nomadic peoples, such as the Touareg, who in centuries past built great Islamic empires on trade con- necting Africa’s interior with its Mediterranean coast. Today, the camel often remains the main form of transport. Now the militants, though driven out of urban centres in northern Mali by French troops in 2013, are using the same desert routes to launch their attacks. “If we want to avoid seeing the enemy operating in a country, taking refuge in a second and stocking up in a third one, borders have to be controlled,” a French military officer at Operation Barkhane’s headquarters in N’Djamena, said. Since 2014, Chad, Niger, Mauritania, Mali and Burkina Faso have carried out a number of coordinated operations on either side of their borders, with the help of about 3,500 French troops still in the region. outh Africa’s President Jacob Zuma and state prosecutors yesterday sought the right to appeal against a High Court ruling to review a decision to drop 783 corruption charges against the head of state. The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) set aside the charges against Zuma in April 2009, allowing him to run for president the same month. But the High Court last April ordered a review of that decision, terming it “irrational”, a ruling that opened the possibility of the charges being reinstated. The case has re-emerged before local government elections set for August where the ruling African National Congress (ANC) faces a challenge from opposition parties that have used Zuma’s perceived failures and scandals in their campaigns. The state is appealing the ruling on the grounds that the law gives prosecutors the discretion to decide when to lay charges and that the order for a review could dilute the NPA’s powers. “The court went too far in saying that Zuma should face the charges in the indictment,” NPA lawyer Hilton Epstein told the court yesterday. But David Borgstrom, a lawyer for the opposition Democratic Alliance which initiated the original court application, said the judgment for a review should stand. High court judge Aubrey Ledwaba said he would rule on the matter at a later date. The NPA’s decision in 2009 was based on phone intercepts presented by Zuma’s legal team that suggested the timing of the charges may have been part of a political plot against him. The High Court last April ordered a review a decision to drop 783 corruption charges against the head of state Zuma’s office said the High Court had made a mistake in ruling that the public prosecutor was not entitled to terminate a prosecution on the basis of misconduct and abuse of the process. Should the appeal fail and the charges be reinstated, it would be another political setback for Zuma after the Constitutional Court said in March he had erred by ignoring an order to pay back some of the 240 million rand ($16 million) in state money spent on upgrading his private home. The hundreds of corruption charges relate to a major government arms deal arranged in the late 1990s. DA leader Mmusi Maimane said on Friday any further delays in bringing back the charges were a waste of taxpayers’ money. “I think it’s an abuse of the system. It has taken us seven years to get here. It’s time Jacob Zuma has his day in court,” Maimane told journalists after yesterday’s hearing. South African woman fined for racist comments A South African court yesterday ordered a woman to pay 150,000 rand ($9,941) to charity after she was found guilty of hate speech for referring to blacks as “monkeys”, News24 reported. The case is the latest in a string of similar incidents that have laid bare the racial tensions that endure more than two decades after the end of apartheid rule. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) brought charges against former estate agent Penny Sparrow after she caused public outrage by saying on her Facebook page that blacks made beaches dirty like “wild monkeys”. Under apartheid law, South African beaches were racially segregated, with beaches like the one Sparrow referred to, reserved solely for whites. “Her words convey the message both explicitly and implicitly to the reader that black people are not worthy of being described as human beings,” Umzinto Equality Court Magistrate Irfaan Khalil was quoted as saying on News24. Khalil ordered Sparrow to pay the fine within 60 days. Sparrow’s daughter, who represented her in court, said her mother was too sick to attend and fears for her life. The ANC hailed the ruling as a victory for democracy. Militants claim fresh attack in Nigeria AFP Lagos A Niger delta militant group yesterday claimed a fresh attack on a pipeline operated by the Nigerian subsidiary of Italy’s Eni in the restive oil-producing south. The Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) said on its Twitter account: “3am (0200 GMT) of Friday @NDAvengers blow up the Obi Obi Brass trunk line belonging to Agip Eni.” “It is Agip’s major crude oil line in Bayelsa State,” it added. There was no immediate confirmation of the attack from Eni but the state commandant of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, Desmond Agu, said there was heavy smoke and fire at the site. “We got the report at about 4am and we deployed our team to that area to check the surroundings,” he said. Local traditional rulers had met in the Southern Ijaw area of Bayelsa for talks on the attacks, he added. On Thursday, militants also bombed a pipeline operated by the state-run oil firm the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp (NNPC) at Ogidigben in neighbouring Delta state. Industry sources said the attack happened at 7:40 pm along the Chanomi creek. No group has claimed responsibility. The NDA has been attacking facilities operated by Nigerian subsidiaries of Anglo-Dutch oil group Shell, US firm Chevron, Eni and the NNPC since the start of the year. The upsurge in unrest has reduced Nigeria’s output to 1.6mn barrels per day, well below the budgetedfor 2.2mn bpd. That has heaped further pressure on government revenues already hit by the global fall in crude prices since mid-2014. Agu said the Nigerian secu- An advertising board concerning the oil pipeline vandaliSation in the City of Warri in Delta State yesterday. rity forces were doing their best to protect infrastructure in the state and condemned militant groups for “turning their weapons against themselves”. “This destruction is having a grave impact not just on the economy of the region but also on the environment. “Any polluted environment takes a long time to recover and become suitable for farming, fishing and other uses. “Invariably these youths are destroying their future and the future of their children.” British CEO faces criminal charges DRC opposition demands Kabila quit by year’s end AFP Genval, Belgium O pposition parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo yesterday said they had forged an alliance to demand that President Joseph Kabila quit when his term expires in December. After a two-day meeting in Belgium, the groups issued a statement saying they had set up a joint organisation called “Rassemblement” whose goal is to “realise the struggle of the Congolese people for change and a state of law”. The opposition also a warning to Kabila, saying that if he stayed in power beyond December 19, when his second term elapses, it would be tantamount to a “constitutional coup d’etat”. But Kabila’s camp - represented by the Coalition for Presidential Majority - rejected the resolutions adopted at the meeting as illegal, denouncing them as an “attempt to stage a coup d’etat”. “It’s a plot against the nation,” said coalition head Aubin Minaku in Kinshasa, who is also president of the National Assembly. In power since 2001, Kabila is widely believed to be eyeing a third term in office in contravention of the constitution which allows only two. The Belgian meeting was called by veteran opposition figure Etienne Tshisekedi who will head up a committee to coordinate the group’s decisions. Tshisekedi, 83, an opposition leader since the era of Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the country for three decades until 1997, came second to Kabila in a fraudtainted 2011 election. He has been convalescing in Belgium since 2014. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders welcomed a meeting whose outcome he hoped would prove “favourable”. “Belgium welcomes the work undertaken at the gathering this week with a view to reaching common opposition positions,” Reynders said in a statement. The chief executive of British firm Sable Mining will face charges in connection with allegations that the company presided over a vast network of corruption, Liberian investigators said yesterday. Andrew Groves was indicted by a presidential anti-graft taskforce probing claims made by campaign group Global Witness that Sable paid out bribes worth $960,000 (860,000 euros) to gain a foothold in the country’s lucrative iron ore industry. Groves, a British citizen, has denied the allegations, and the charges against him were not released. President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has already requested co-operation with the British authorities over the case, in a letter to Prime Minister David Cameron. Richard Tolbert, a former banker and ex-head of Liberia’s National Investment Commission, the body overseeing the tendering process for mining projects, will also face unspecified charges, according to a statement issued by the taskforce naming both men. Klaus Piprek, a South African national and onetime country director of Sable in Liberia, was also indicted. All three are now the subject of an Interpol alert. Sable co-founder and former England international cricketer Phil Edmonds, a former chairman of the company, was named as a “co-conspirator” but has not been formally charged. The firm is alleged to have channelled bribes to key officials through their legal fixer, top lawyer and ruling party chairman Varney Sherman, to curry favour for iron ore concessions. Sherman was himself indicted and arrested for “economic crimes” on May 25, and bailed along with parliamentary speaker Alex Tyler. All the Liberian politicians so far implicated in the case are members of Sirleaf’s own Unity Party. “When the president of Liberia announced that Liberia was opened for business, she did not say that Liberia was for sale,” said minister and taskforce head Jonathan Koffa. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 5 AMERICAS VIOLENCE Mexico gunmen shoot dead 11 family members Clinton meets with Warren in bid to forge party unity Gunmen killed 11 members of a family in central Mexico in a dawn attack yesterday, including two children, officials said. “We can confirm 11 deaths: five women, four men and two girls. Two other minors were badly wounded and taken to the hospital,” said Vicente Lopez de la Vega, the mayor of the town of Coxcatlan, in the state of Puebla. State government sources confirmed the mass killing, which was bloody even by the standards of violence-stained Mexico. PEOPLE Justin Bieber gets into brawl after NBA game Singer Justin Bieber got into a physical fight with a man in Cleveland after a National Basketball Association (NBA) game. The 22-year-old star was there to watch the Cleveland Cavaliers facing off the Golden State Warriors at the Quicken Loans Arena during the game 3 of the NBA Finals. Bieber was caught on camera throwing punches at a man, but his much-bigger opponent easily retaliated with his own fist and sent the star to the ground. Reuters Washington D DATA Canada jobless rate falls to 6.9% in May Canada’s unemployment rate fell 0.2 percentage points to 6.9% in May, the lowest in almost one year, the government statistical agency announced. Nearly 14,000 jobs were added in the month, beating expectations, according to Statistics Canada. The figures, however, understate the jobs situation as the agency was unable to collect data in Fort McMurray, Alberta, after wildfires displaced nearly 100,000 residents and oil workers. VERDICT TV actor gets 40 years to life for wife’s murder Actor Michael Jace, best known for playing a policeman on the TV drama The Shield, was yesterday sentenced to 40 years to life for shooting his wife dead in front of the couple’s two children at their Los Angeles home, a court official said. Jace, 53, received a credit of 754 days served for his time spent imprisoned since his arrest for the May 2014 killing, Los Angeles criminal court clerk Melody Ramirez said. The actor was upset that his wife wanted a divorce and he shot her once in the back and twice more in the legs, according to prosecutors. CRIME Athlete shot in the head during robbery bid A Brazilian competitive shooter was fighting for her life yesterday after being shot in the head during an attempted robbery in Rio de Janeiro. Anna Paula Cotta, 27, a member of Brazil’s navy who had tried for the Olympic team but didn’t get a spot, was shot as she drove her car in northern Rio. According to Brazilian newspaper reports, she had left home at dawn to help her sick father at the family business when thieves attempted to steal the car. When she tried to escape they opened fire multiple times. US Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton addresses the Planned Parenthood Action Fund in Washington, DC, yesterday. Venezuela lets Maduro recall move advance AFP Caracas F acing mounting pressure from food shortages, looting and increasingly violent protests, Venezuelan authorities yesterday announced the next stage for a recall referendum against embattled President Nicolas Maduro. But the apparent victory for Maduro’s opponents came with a warning from the head of the National Electoral Board (CNE), Tibisay Lucena, who told them any acts of violence would immediately halt the process. After repeated opposition protests, Lucena finally announced the CNE would take fingerprint scans from June 20 to 24 to confirm the identity of people who signed a petition for a recall referendum. The electoral board, which the opposition accuses of dragging its feet to protect Maduro, appeared to have caved in after protests turned violent on Thursday and left a prominent opposition lawmaker bloodied and beaten. Shortly after the unrest, one of the five members of the CNE, Luis Emilio Rondon, promised the board would announce a timeline for validating the proreferendum petition, which was submitted on May 2 with 1.8mn signatures. That is the next step in a lengthy process to call a vote on sacking the leftist president, who opponents accuse of driving oil-rich Venezuela to the brink of economic collapse. Protests, looting and violent crime have been mounting in Venezuela as the country reels from shortages of food, water, medicine and electricity. On Thursday, police fired tear gas to break up a protest led by lawmakers in the opposition-majority congress, who tried to march on the CNE’s headquarters. It was the fourth time in recent days police had cracked down on similar marches. A brawl broke out and punches flew when the protesters faced Maduro supporters. Julio Borges, the congressional majority leader, was attacked with clubs, punches and kicks from Maduro backers, leaving him with a bloodied nose. Maduro blamed the violence on his political enemies and vowed to throw the “provocateurs” into prison. Lucena, the country’s top electoral official, also had a warning for the opposition, even as she agreed to let them move ahead with the referendum process. “We want to say very emphatically (that) any aggression, disturbance or violence will lead to the immediate suspension of the process until order, peace and respect are reestablished,” she told a press conference. Hockey icon Howe dies at 88 Reuters Washington G ordie Howe, known as “Mr Hockey” for a tough but skilful playing style that shattered records over a career spanning five decades, died yesterday at the age of 88, the National Hockey League’s Detroit Red Wings said. The cause of death was not disclosed. Howe suffered two strokes in October 2014 and from advanced dementia in recent years. Howe, a Canadian who spent his prime playing for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL), was considered one of the greatest hockey players of all time. He may have been eclipsed only by fellow countryman Wayne Gretzky in terms of goals and points, but not in grit and longevity. Howe attributed his long career, 33 seasons, in such a rough sport to passion. “You’ve got to love what you’re doing,” he once said. “If you love it, you can overcome any handicap or the soreness or all the aches and pains and continue to play for a long, long time.” Howe joined the National Hockey League’s Red Wings in 1946 and led them to four Stanley Cup championships before retiring in 1971 after 25 seasons with the team. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1972 but by the next year he was on the ice again. He joined the Houston Aeros of the upstart World Hockey Association (WHA), alongside sons Mark and Marty, and taking the team to two consecutive championships. He would say that playing with his sons was the highlight of his career. All three Howes joined the WHA’s New England Whalers in 1977 and when the league folded two years later, the Whalers joined the NHL, giving Howe one more season in hockey’s top league. When he retired for a second time in 1980, Howe was the NHL’s regular season leader in career goals and points, both records later broken by Gretzky. Howe, the only player to play in the NHL after turning 50, would play all 80 games in his final season as well as a handful of games after turning 52. emocratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton yesterday met with US Senator Elizabeth Warren, a leading progressive voice, to try to build party unity for her election campaign against Republican Donald Trump. The two held talks at Clinton’s Washington home a day after Warren endorsed Clinton’s White House bid, adding support from the Democrats’ liberal wing as Clinton seeks to move on from her protracted primary battle with Bernie Sanders. Warren left the meeting smiling after roughly an hour and did not speak to reporters outside. A source familiar with the meeting said the pair discussed how best to work together to put forward a progressive agenda and stop Trump. Clinton, the former secretary of state, earlier this week secured the delegates needed to win the party nomination for the November 8 presidential election. Party leaders are hoping Sanders will drop his presidential run before the party con- vention in Philadelphia in July. Sanders on Thursday said he would remain in the race through the final nominating contest in Washington, D.C., next week but would work with Clinton to defeat Trump. The Warren meeting yesterday fuelled speculation that the senator from Massachusetts might be under consideration as Clinton’s running mate. Asked in an MSNBC interview on Thursday whether she had discussed with Clinton the prospect of being vice president, Warren said she had not, nor had she been vetted. Warren has considered the idea of serving as Clinton’s running mate but sees obstacles to that choice, several people familiar with Warren’s thinking told Reuters this week. Having support from Warren would boost Clinton’s ability to court highly motivated Sanders supporters who have been fired up against Clinton during the unexpectedly long primary battle. Warren and Sanders share views on issues such as reining in Wall Street excesses and fighting income inequality. President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden also an- nounced their support of Clinton on Thursday, handing her a trio of endorsements expected to boost her standing heading into the general election campaign. Clinton’s first public appearance after acknowledging her role as the presumptive Democratic nominee and securing the three prominent Democrats’ backing was a speech yesterday to Planned Parenthood Action Fund, the non-partisan arm of the women’s health group. Clinton used the speech to deliver a forceful critique of Trump’s statement that he would be “great” for women if elected to the White House. “This is a man who has called women dogs and disgusting animals, it’s kind of hard to imagine counting on him to respect our fundamental rights,” Clinton said. “We’re in the middle of a concerted, persistent assault on women’s health across our country and we have to ask ourselves and you have to ask everyone you come in contact with, do we want to put our health, our lives, our futures in Donald Trump’s hands? Now these questions are not hypothetical,” Clinton added. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 6 ASEAN Prayer time Singapore PM defends government Internet blockage AFP Singapore S Malaysian Muslims offer prayers on the first Friday of the holy month of Ramadan at the National mosque in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. Five face charges over trafficking in Thailand Thomson Reuters Foundation Bangkok P olice charged five Thai men running a brothel in Bangkok with human trafficking after raiding a massage parlour and arresting 121 sex workers, including 15 who were under the age of 18. Police Colonel Thepphitak Saengkla said that of the 15 underage sex workers discovered after the raid at Nataree Massage earlier this week, one was Thai and the rest were foreigners - mostly from neighbouring Myanmar. The girls are now in the care of the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, Thepphitak said. “The girls under 18 are victims of human trafficking,” Police Colonel Chayud Marayat, head investigator in the case at Huay Khwang district police station, said yesterday. Selling sex is illegal in Thailand, but authorities generally turn a blind eye to the country’s thriving sex industry, with occasional crackdowns such as Tuesday’s raid. Nataree is one of dozens of “soapy massage” parlours across Bangkok - where clients select a woman sitting behind a “fishbowl” glass wall by a number pinned to her chest, then bathes with her and has intercourse at a cost of around 3,000 baht ($85) for an hour and a half. The raid at Nataree made headlines in Thailand because of a ledger, which was photographed and shown on news websites, that appeared to show bribes to authorities, including to the tourist police and immigration police. Of all the sex workers arrested at Nataree, nearly 100 were foreigners, Thepphitak said. The Thai women arrested were charged with “mingling” in an entertainment venue, fined 1,000 baht and released, he said. One group of adult foreign sex workers is being detained and prosecuted for not having work permits, he said. The other group of foreigners has been fined 4,500 baht for working in a profession that does not match the one indicated on their work permits, and are being sent to the immigration detention centre to be deported. Usa Lerdsrisuntad, of the Bangkok-based Foundation for Women rights group, pressed for the amendment of Thai laws that charge sex workers as criminals. “The law with respect to prostitution and sex work has to be changed. Women should not be criminalised,” she said. “They have no labour protections. They don’t have the power to bargain with their employers. Some women have no choice but are in this line of work because their origin communities are unable to provide them jobs.” The five men arrested and detained have been charged with human trafficking, with a maximum sentence of 10 to 15 years imprisonment, Chayud said. ingapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has defended the country’s controversial decision to cut off civil servants’ work computers from the Internet, calling the move “absolutely necessary” to keep information systems secure. “Are we happy? I don’t think so, because it will slow us down in terms of day-to-day productivity. In terms of security, safety of our systems, safety of our citizens and information concerning them, it’s absolutely necessary,” he told Singapore media during a visit to Myanmar. Lee said that the defence and foreign affairs ministries already have separate computers for Internet access and for handling sensitive communications. There was a huge backlash on Wednesday when The Straits Times newspaper re- ported that some 100,000 government computers would be affected by the Internet blockage, aimed at keeping data secure and preventing the spread of malware. It quoted a cyber security official as saying that there were 16 attacks on government systems from unnamed sources in the last year, but the malware was detected and destroyed. Malware is software specifically designed to disrupt or damage a computer system. Civil servants would still be able to access the Internet on their personal devices such as tablets and mobile phones. Public-school teachers and lecturers would not be affected by the move, officials said. Singapore is one of the world’s most Internet-savvy societies, offering broadband speeds envied by many. A wide range of government services are available online, including registering for marriage, filing complaints to the police and video consultations with doctors. Cambodia unfazed by Europe parliament flak DPA Phnom Penh C ambodia’s government is unfazed by the European Parliament’s calls to reconsider development assistance following the detention of five NGO workers, a government spokesman said yesterday. In a resolution passed on Thursday, the parliament called on the European External Action Service to reconsider benchmarks for development assistance to Cambodia in light of the detentions. “I don’t have any reaction because it’s just a resolution. It’s not a law,” Cambodia’s Ministry of Interior spokesman Phay Siphan said. “If they criticise us, yes, we accept it as an informal (warning).” He also asked the European Parliament to respect Cambodia’s courts and rule of law. Human rights groups have heavily criticised Cambodia since it detained five NGO workers in late April for allegedly bribing a witness in a corruption case against deputy opposition leader Kem Sokha. The case is widely seen as politically motivated as the government seeks to discredit the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party ahead of the 2017 local elections and the 2018 national election. To defend nation, army to give weapons training to ‘gangsters’ Reuters Jakarta/Denpasar I ndonesia’s army will give “semi-military” weapons training to people including unemployed men and “gangsters” on the island of Bali, a spokesman said yesterday, under a programme that has raised concern about the re-emergence of military influence. President Joko Widodo’s administration has become increasingly uneasy about the military-run “Bela Negara” or “Defend the Nation” programme aimed at guarding against “foreign influences” like communism, religious extremism and homosexuality. Over the last few months, the programme has gained momentum, partly in reaction to support from Widodo for an investigation into an anti-communist purge in 1965. The suggestion of an investigation has angered some retired military men, many of whom say the purge was justified. The training on the resort island of Bali was apparently the first to include street thugs, and was aimed partly at making them “good citizens”, a military spokesman said. “The introduction to weapons is part of the material so the participants are not bored...and so they can feel what it’s like in the military,” said Hotman Hutahaean, spokesman for Bali’s military command. Participants in the the Bela Negara — ‘defend the nation’ programme jog at a training centre in Rumpin, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. “There will be other material...like marching and physical training...so the public can know their rights and obligations, especially gangsters, because they need to be prepared to be good citizens,” he said. Hutahaean said the training of the “gangsters” would begin in August and he expected about 100 people to enrol altogether. He did not elaborate on what he meant by gangsters but said no one with a criminal record would be accepted. The proposal has raised questions. “They are basically empow- ering young guys with murky backgrounds who will go around playing army,” said defence expert Yohanes Sulaiman. “Arming civilians or even training them this way is not a good idea unless you organise them properly and have laws and regulations to control it.” The defence ministry launched the “Bela Negara” programme last year to counter what it calls an erosion of nationalistic values. The aim is to mould millions of civil servants, doctors, students and others into a civilian defence corps. But many Indonesian view “Bela Negara” as an attempt by the military, which ruled for decades, to claw back some of the influence it lost after it was forced out of politics when strongman Suharto was ousted in 1998. About 1.8mn people na- tionwide have signed up for the voluntary programme and some classes are underway. Officials insist weapons training will be limited to teaching how to assemble guns and familiarising participants with weapons through photographs. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 7 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA S Korea, UN Command join patrols to halt illegal fishing Reuters Seoul S outh Korea and the UN Command, which overseas the Korean War armistice, said yesterday they had begun a joint operation to keep Chinese fishing vessels from operating illegally off the west coast. The move comes after South Korean fishermen, frustrated with incursions by Chinese fishing boats in defiance of coastguard warnings, used rope to impound two Chinese trawlers this month and handed them over to authorities. South Korea’s navy and coast guard joined with the UN Command to patrol the approximately 60km stretch of waters in the Han River estuary that runs between the coasts of the rival Koreas, a Defence Ministry official told Reuters. “Our navy, coastguard and UN Command set up a military police to enter into an operation to expel Chinese fishing vessels,” said the official. North Korea had been notified of the team’s operation as a safety precaution, an official at the Joint Chiefs of Staff said separately. Beijing again tightens supervision of baby formula China’s food safety watchdog has issued further regulations to tighten supervision of baby formula, requiring producers to register and secure permits to sell their products, state news agency Xinhua reported yesterday. The quality of milk and infant formula in China has been a sensitive topic after a series of scandals from 2008 when milk contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine killed at least six children and caused thousands to fall ill. Consumers wary of made-in-China milk products have caused a surge in the popularity of foreign brands. In 2015, China produced 700,000 tonnes of baby formula, accounting for 65 % of annual sales, Xinhua said. Under the new rules, domestic and foreign baby formula producers must register and secure permits from the China Food and Drug Administration to sell their products in China, Xinhua said. Foreign raw materials used in their products must be specified, it said. Packaging and instructions for baby formula use will be forbidden from making healthrelated claims, such as “good for (the) brain”, “improves immunity” or “protects intestinal tracts”, it quoted the regulation as saying. Xinhua said police arrested nine people in April implicated in the production and sale of counterfeit baby formula. South Korean patrol boats conducting an operation to drive out Chinese fishing boats from neutral waters close to the disputed sea border with North Korea yesterday. North and South Korea are technically still at war because their 1950-53 conflict ended in the armistice, not a peace treaty. There were more than 10 Chinese boats fishing in the estuary yesterday but they fled to areas near North Korea’s shore after the South KoreanUN operation began, the Joint Chiefs of Staff official said. China’s Foreign Ministry said Beijing paid close attention to the education of fishermen and always urged them to respect international agreements. “China is willing to strengthen communication and cooperation in the fishing industry with related countries in order to uphold the normal order of the fishing industry,” it said in a statement emailed to Reuters. “China hopes that the South Korean side will execute the law in a civilised and rational way, and thoroughly protect the legal rights of Chinese fishermen, avoiding incidents that endanger personal safety.” The waters are near the Northern Limit Line, the maritime border disputed by the North which has been the scene of deadly naval clashes between the rival Koreas and violent confrontation between South Korea’s coastguard and Chinese fishing vessels. South Korea has repeated its complaint to China about illegal fishing by Chinese trawlers since the capture of the two vessels. South Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman Cho Joon-hyuk urged Beijing on Thursday to help come up with a permanent solution. Goldfish submarines, musical cats in focus at Tokyo toy show AFP Tokyo I s your life lacking a mini-submarine for your goldfish tank? Or do you really need some musical cats to brighten your day? Never fear, Japan has just the thing. The Tokyo Toy Show offers a smorgasboard of hightech frippery to bemuse, delight and entertain in equal measure. The annual event, which runs until tomorrow in the Japanese capital, brings together 160 firms from all over the world to showcase the best they have to offer to an expected 160,000 visitors. Like a doll that has its own Twitter account, or a virtual reality headset that makes the wearer think they are flying through outer space or walking on the surface of a distant planet. Toy makers in rapidly-ageing Japan long ago branched out from targeting children only to aim their offerings also at adults. One such example of this superannuation strategy is “Licca-chan” - Japan’s homegrown version of Barbie - whose maker Takara Tomy now produces a much-indemand adult version. Women in their 20s and 30s snapped up a limited edition version last year, priced at around $100, in three days. But at the Tokyo Toy Show yesterday, but it was gadgets that you could only find in Japan that really caught the eye. Masayoshi Goto, a spokesman for Takara Tomy ARTS, proudly showed off his company’s set of musical felines. “When you press the back of these cats, they meow in a scale, so you can play music with them,” he proudly explained. A toy train or plarail Shinkansen (bottom) equipped with a camera shows off the view from its cockpit to a tablet (left) during a demonstration by Japan’s toy company Takara Tomy at the International Tokyo Toy Show in Tokyo yesterday. China probes school playing fields AFP Beijing C hinese authorities are investigating playing fields at some of Beijing’s top elementary schools after children reportedly fell sick from exposure to artificial turf. Youngsters have suffered nose bleeds and allergic reactions after using running tracks, in the latest health scare to rock a country where safety standards are a major concern. The news comes less than two months after reports that hundreds of students had been sickened elsewhere in China because of their school’s proximity to shuttered chemical plants. The Beijing probe, which began last week, sparked a wave of anxiety online, with hundreds questioning the country’s commitment to protecting one of its most valuable assets: its youth. The reports are a “nightmare”, said one comment on China’s popular social media platform Weibo. “Where is the Chinese dream for those children?” it asked. Toxic air and poisoned food already create dilemmas for Chinese concerned about their children’s health. Frequent reports of early onset cancer and respiratory ailments create a climate of fear for parents, many of whom who have only one child thanks to China’s once strict birthing policies. But the Beijing cases are particularly unsettling because they have occurred at schools attended by children of the capital’s well-to-do. “If Beijing is like this, it’s even harder to imagine those campus fields in other cities,” one commenter wrote. In April, news outlets reported that almost 500 students were sickened after a top middle school relocated to a site close to decommissioned chemicals factories. An undisclosed number of young people were diagnosed with leukaemia and lymphoma, both diseases often linked to pollution exposure. In Beijing, authorities have vowed to deal with the issue and plan to release a report on the materials used to build the track next week. In the meantime, a team of six doctors has been dispatched to check into any health effects, a statement from a Beijing education office said. But the reassurances left commenters unmoved. “It’s no use to punish severely the school or the construction team,” one commenter said. The real question that needs to be asked is “how could this kind of product receive approval? What were the safety inspectors doing?” DIPLOMACY New debris images examined by MH370 jet search team AFP Sydney I mages of three new pieces of debris are being examined by Australian search teams looking for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, they said yesterday. One of the items washed up on remote Kangaroo Island off Australia’s south coast, while the other two were reportedly found in Madagascar. “The ATSB has been advised and has received photos of the item (on Kangaroo Island),” a spokesman for the Australian Transport Safety Bureau, which is coordinating the search for the plane, told AFP.”It needs to be examined before coming to any conclusion.” He added that images of other pieces of debris found in Madagascar were also being studied. “We have seen the photos and governments are being consulted on how best to have that examined,” he added. The fate of the passenger jet, which is presumed to have crashed at sea after disappearing en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 passengers and crew on board in March 2014, remains a mystery. So far eight pieces of debris, excluding the most recent finds, have been discovered thousands of kilometres (miles) from the current search zone far off the west Australian coast. They are presumed to have drifted there with five of the parts identified as definitely or probably from the Boeing 777, while three others are still being examined. The piece found on Kangaroo Island among seaweed and driftwood resembles part of a plane, with the words “Caution No Step” visible, according to footage on Channel Seven. Whether it is from MH370 remains unclear, with the broadcaster saying another possibility was that it came from a Cessna that went down several kilometres off the island’s coast in 2002. One of the items found on the Madagascan island of Nosy Boraha resembled an airplane seat part while another appeared to be a cover panel on a plane wing, the BBC reported. The first concrete evidence that MH370 likely met a tragic end was when a two-metrelong wing part known as a flaperon washed up in the French overseas territory of La Reunion in July last year. Australian authorities have since said two pieces of debris found in Mozambique were “almost certainly from MH370” and two fragments that came ashore in South Africa and Mauritius were also likely to be from the jet. Australia is leading the painstaking search for MH370 in the remote Indian Ocean, but wild weather has not allowed the three ships involved to make any progress in recent weeks. Protest against violence Papua New Guinean mothers and sons, residents in Australia, participate in a protest against police violence earlier in the week against university students in Port Moresby, outside the Papua New Guinea Consulate in Sydney yesterday. Fiji, New Zealand look to mend fences New Zealand Prime Minister John Key said yesterday he wanted to “reset” ties with Suva after his Fijian counterpart accused Wellington of failing to understand the coup-plagued Pacific nation. Making the first visit to Fiji by a New Zealand leader in a decade, Key said it was time to look beyond tensions generated by a military takeover in 2006. Key said his trip aimed to “to reset the relationship so we can go forward together in a spirit of great friendship”. However, Fiji Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama, who led the 2006 coup before winning an election in 2014, told Key that New Zealand attitudes must change to improve the relationship. At a welcoming function for Key late Thursday, the former military strongman complained that some New Zealanders still questioned the legitimacy of his leadership. “I stand before you tonight not as a coup maker or dictator - as some in your country would still have it - but as the popularly elected, freely chosen leader of Fiji,” he said. New Zealand led international calls for sanctions when Bainimarama seized power in 2006 and he said Wellington now needed an approach that was “less prescriptive, more consultative”. 8 Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 BRITAIN/IRELAND TRIAL COMMENT LEGAL AVIATION OFFBEAT Actress’s boyfriend admits triple murder I’ll meet Trump and tell him his views are racist: Kenny Cumbria zoo fined after keeper killed by tiger Search begins after aircraft goes missing Seagull dyed orange after falling into curry vat The boyfriend of Sian Blake faces life in prison after pleading guilty yesterday to the murder of the former EastEnders actress and their two sons. Arthur Simpson-Kent, 48, killed Blake, 43, who played Frankie Pierre in the BBC soap, and their sons Zachary, eight, and Amon, four, before burying them in the back garden of their home in Erith. He fled the UK for Ghana after the murders in December last year, but was brought back to face justice after an international appeal to catch him. He admitted carrying out the triple killing at a hearing in April but denied murder. He finally pleaded guilty yesterday and was remanded in custody until a sentencing hearing on October 4. Ireland’s prime minister said he is open to meeting Donald Trump, who is due to visit Ireland this month, but he would use the opportunity to tell the presumptive Republican US presidential nominee that his views are racist. Enda Kenny told the Irish parliament last week that he believed Trump had made “racist and dangerous” comments during his campaign to secure the Republican nomination and later said there were no plans in place to meet him. Pressed by reporters yesterday, Kenny said: “I would have no difficulty in meeting Trump”. Asked if he would use a meeting to explain why he thought Trump’s comments were racist, Kenny said: “Certainly. I would be very happy to.” South Lakes Safari Zoo has been fined £255,000 for health and safety failings after zookeeper Sarah McClay was killed by a tiger in 2013. McClay, 24, was pounced upon while in the keepers’ corridor of the tiger house at the zoo in May of that year. South Lakes, in Dalston-in-Furness, Cumbria, pleaded guilty at Preston Crown Court to breaches of the law on Wednesday. At the time of the attack, it was known as South Lakes Wild Animal Park. The company was fined an additional £42,500 after pleading guilty to other breaches of health and safety law breaches, including one when a zoo keeper fell from a ladder while preparing to feed big cats on July 18, 2014. A search is under way for a microlight aircraft which has gone missing while travelling between Northern Ireland and Scotland. The lightweight craft was on its way from the City of Derry airport to Stranraer at the time. The coastguard reported it overdue when it had not been seen by 8.30pm on Thursday. Two people are understood to have been onboard when the plane disappeared, somewhere in a stretch of water known as the North Channel. Five RNLI lifeboats were launched on Thursday night from Larne and Red Bay in Northern Ireland and Portpatrick in Scotland. The Irish Coast Guard’s helicopter ‘Rescue 116’ joined the search along with a UK rescue helicopter from Prestwick. A seagull was dyed bright orange after he plunged into a vat of chicken tikka masala at a food factory in Wales. The bird fell in while trying to scavenge a piece of meat from a bin. He was rescued by staff and picked up to be cleaned by a volunteer for Vale Wildlife Hospital near Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire. Washing up liquid was used to remove the bright orange pigment from his feathers - but it failed to wash away the smell of curry. Veterinary nurse Lucy Kells said: “We had never seen anything like it before. The thing that shocked us the most was the smell. He smelled amazing, he really smelled good.” Labour comes out fighting against Brexit AFP London A fter weeks on the sidelines, senior figures in the opposition Labour party yesterday came out fighting for Britain to stay in the EU amid fears their failure to get out the left-wing vote may result in a Brexit. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn is officially backing the “Remain” campaign but has been keeping a low profile, leaving members of Prime Minister David Cameron’s Conservatives to fight it out between themselves. But with opinion polls showing the race for the June 23 referendum is neck and neck, raising the real possibility that Britain could become the first country to leave the EU, senior Labour figures are now stepping up. Thousands sign up as deadline extended A total of 433,695 Britons applied to vote in the country’s European Union referendum during a 48-hour extension period granted earlier this week after huge demand close to the original deadline overwhelmed the registration website. The late surge in registration applications, announced by Prime Minister David Cameron’s spokeswoman yesterday after the extended deadline had passed, brought the total number of registrations in the last week to 1.5mn. Not all of those will be new voters, with some using the system to check they are correctly registered. Ahead of a speech in London yesterday, former party leader Ed Miliband acknowledged in a BBC interview: “Some Labour voters don’t know where we stand at the moment.” Corbyn has refused to share a platform with Cameron and there are concerns some Labour voters will abstain or back a Brexit to give the Conservative leader a bloody nose. Miliband urged them not to, saying: “This is not a mid-term protest... This is a once-in-a-generation decision which will shape our country for decades to come.” He accused the “Leave” campaign, also backed by the antiimmigration UK Independence Party (Ukip) leader Nigel Farage, of “trying to perpetrate a fraud on Labour voters”. “They want to get out of the European Union not to improve workers’ rights but to sweep them away,” said Miliband, who stepped down after losing last year’s general election. Labour deputy party leader Tom Watson yesterday released predictions of how Britain might look outside the EU, on the premise that Cameron would be ousted in favour of a more right-wing Conservative government. The economic turbulence of a Brexit would create “a massive black hole in the public finances, and an unfair Tory government that will make ordinary families pay for it through further cuts and tax rises”, he said. A YouGov poll for The Times this week found public opinion evenly split between leaving or staying in the EU, but Labour voters favoured “Remain” by 61% to 26%, with the remainder either not voting or undecided. However, Labour voters were also marginally less likely to say they would definitely vote. Andy Burnham, Labour’s home affairs spokesman, admitted in a BBC interview on Thursday that the campaign had not focused enough on its traditional base. “Here we are two weeks away from the very real prospect that Britain will vote for isolation,” he said. The leaders of 10 major trade unions came out in favour of staying in the EU this week, but many workers blame the mass migration caused by the EU’s freedom of movement rules for driving down wages. Two backbench lawmakers, John Mann and Dennis Skinner, yesterday announced that they were backing Brexit as the best way to secure workers’ rights. Queen Elizabeth II (front right) and other members of the royal family attend a service of thanksgiving at St Paul’s Cathedral in London yesterday. Queen’s 90th birthday celebrations kick off AFP London A beaming Queen Elizabeth II greeted flag-waving crowds outside St. Paul’s Cathedral yesterday despite being delayed by London’s traffic as she made her way to celebrate her official 90th birthday. The sprightly monarch who still keeps a gruelling calendar of official engagements and events kicked off three days of celebrations with a thanksgiving ceremony. The Queen turned 90 on April Lithuanians trafficked to chicken farms win case Thomson Reuters Foundation London A group of Lithuanian men trafficked to Britain to work on chicken farms have won a landmark civil case against their captors, in the first ruling against a British firm sued for modern slavery offences. A high court judge yesterday ruled in favour of the victims, finding the company guilty of charging prohibited fees, unlawfully withholding wages, and failing to ensure the workers had adequate living and working conditions. The six victims, aged 19 to 58, sought compensation for injuries, unpaid wages and breaches of health and safety. Compensation will be assessed at a later date. “This is the first time the High Court has ruled in favour of victims of trafficking against a British company,” said Shanta Martin from Leigh Day, the law firm representing the six men, in a statement. “It is an extremely important step towards proper compensation for our clients and should be seen as a warning to British companies that they must eradicate all forms of modern slavery from their businesses, whether in the UK or elsewhere.” The Lithuanian migrants accused the owners of DJ Houghton, which supplied chickens and eggs to supermarkets, of trafficking, abuse and beatings over several years. The first court hearing took place in 2015, just days after the Modern Slavery Act came into force, aimed at cracking down on traffickers and cleaning up corporate supply chains.. The group was trafficked into Britain in 2008 and employed by DJ Houghton to catch birds in chicken houses. They escaped in August 2012 and gave statements to the local police. They offered to act as witnesses, but the police did not contact them again, Martin said. Police raided houses belonging to DJ Houghton director Darrell Houghton and company secretary Jacqueline Judge, just two months later and freed several suspected victims of trafficking, but there were no criminal proceedings against the pair at the time. The government has sought to lead the way in combating human trafficking, a $150bn a year industry. The workers said they were harassed and brutalised by their supervisors, and intimidated with dogs. One supervisor allegedly split the lip of a worker by punching him in the face. “We felt trapped...we were being treated like slaves,” one of the men, Antanas Galdikas, previously told the solicitors. The Gangmaster Licensing Authority (GLA), the government body which regulates the supply of workers to the agriculture industry, said it revoked the licence of DJ Houghton immediately after the police raid on the directors’ properties. Since the first proceedings, an additional 10 migrants have come forward to join the civil claim against the chicken company. 21, but British monarchs also have an official birthday celebration nearer the summer to make the most of the warmer weather in a tradition going back 250 years. Dressed in canary yellow, the Queen entered the 340-yearold cathedral to a fanfare sounded by state trumpeters of the Household Calvary, accompanied by husband Prince Philip, who himself celebrated his 95th birthday yesterday. Senior royals including Prince Charles, Prince Harry, Prince William and his wife Kate were joined by Prime Minister David Cameron, opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn - a noted republican - and new London mayor Sadiq Khan. Veteran naturalist and broadcaster David Attenborough, who was born in the same year as the Queen, read “Reflections on the Passing of the Years” by Paddington Bear author Michael Bond. Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, paid tribute to the Queen’s “wonderful service.” There was a moment of drama when a member of the military fainted on the steps outside the cathedral while Catwalk show waiting for the service to arrive. To mark the Queen’s birthday, the royal family released a double portrait taken by celebrity photographer Annie Leibovitz of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh who have been married for more than 68 years. The picture shows the Queen in pale pink with Prince Philip wearing a shirt in the same colour. The three-day celebrations have the theme of public service, with members of the NHS, the police and the fire service represented at the Man jailed for driving into crowded marquee Agencies London A A model presents a creation at the Topman Design catwalk show at London Collections Men in London yesterday. thanksgiving service. The armed services will be honoured today - the Queen’s actual official birthday - and tomorrow will celebrate the work of charities. The royal couple hosted a lunch for visiting governorsgeneral at Buckingham Palace following the service, while the streets of London will be lined with well-wishers today for the pomp of the Trooping of the Colour ceremony. Around 10,000 guests are due on the Mall, the road leading to Buckingham Palace, for a street party tomorrow. businessman has been sentenced to 16 months behind bars for drunkenly ploughing his car into a marquee full of people at a charity ball. Peter Bialek, 66, from Salisbury, was trying to move his car out of a parking space after it had been boxed in. He lost control and the vehicle lurched forward and surged 20 metres into the crowd inside the marquee. Bialek was immediately pulled from the car and assaulted. At an earlier hearing he pleaded guilty to three counts of grievous bodily harm without intent and causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving. Bialek had not intended to drive that night but his partner, who had not been drinking, was unable to manoeuvre their vehicle out of their parking space at the ball at Dene Farm near Andover, Hampshire, on October 3 last year. Of the 21 people injured, a 65-year-old woman suffered a fractured ankle, her husband had three broken ribs and a 22-yearold woman had cuts to her legs. Bialek’s lawyer, Charles Gabb, told the court that he had lost control of the car because he had failed to find the brake pedal. Gabb said: “From the moment the car came to a stop when he turned the keys, he was expressing shock and horror at what happened.” And he added: “What happened on that night was a dreadful miscarriage of judgment. The consequences will live with all of the victims but he too will live with it for the rest of life. “It has made the deepest impact on him possible, it will live with him until his dying day.” His stepdaughter Debbie Trant said: “He is a shadow of his former self. It’s a terrible shame to see such a great man be reduced to this.” In sentencing, Justice Teare told Bialek: “I have given considerable weight to your qualities as a human being, I accept that you are in every other respect a good man.” Bialek has also been banned from driving for two years and ordered to pay court costs of £750. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 9 EUROPE STANCE COMMENT LEGISLATION LAW AND ORDER VERDICT Croatian premier refuses to quit despite pressure Russia vows response to US vessel entry into Black Sea Poland’s new surveillance law draws criticism Kazakh forces kill five suspected terrorists Uber fined 800,000 euros over ride-sharing service Croatia’s technocrat Prime Minister Tihomir Oreskovic yesterday said he had no plans to resign under pressure from the conservative HDZ party, the biggest in the ruling coalition. The HDZ filed a no-confidence motion against Oreskovic on Tuesday over his handling of a political row between the HDZ and its junior coalition partner, the Most (“Bridge”) party. “I can’t step down as it would mean I’m guilty and accept false accusations against me. I want to respond to it in the parliament which approved me as prime minister. It is a matter of honour,” Oreskovic said. The HDZ has accused Oreskovic of trying to boost his own political power instead of tackling economic priorities. The Russian foreign ministry yesterday said Moscow would respond to a US naval ship’s entry into the Black Sea with unspecified measures, adding it and other deployments were designed to ratchet up tensions ahead of a Nato summit, the RIA news agency reported. Russian state media reported that the USS Porter, a US naval destroyer, entered the Black Sea a few days ago on a routine deployment, a move it said raised hackles in Moscow because it had recently been fitted with a new missile system. US Navy officials told reporters on Wednesday the US military would also have two aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean this month ahead of a July Nato summit in Warsaw. A pan-European rights body yesterday recommended that Poland introduce more limits to the surveillance powers of police under a newly amended law. The law, which came into force in February and drew criticism from rights group Amnesty International, expands authorities’ access to digital data and loosens the legal framework limiting surveillance by law enforcement. Poland will host a Nato summit as well as a gathering of millions of Catholic youth in July and the government of the Law and Justice (PiS) party has said surveillance must be expanded to effectively counter the threat of terrorism. Kazakh security forces killed five armed people yesterday suspected of being militants linked to deadly attacks this week, the National Security Committee (KNB) said. A special forces unit stormed an apartment and killed four suspects after they refused to surrender and opened fire, the KNB said in a statement. There were no casualties among civilians or security forces. Another man described as “the terrorists’ accomplice” opened fire on police in the street, lightly wounding two, and was killed in return fire. Authorities have not identified the group responsible for attacks on a national guard base and firearms shops in the city of Aktobe in which at least 20 died on Sunday. Uber was fined 800,000 euros ($900,000) by a French court, half of which was suspended, over its controversial UberPOP ride-sharing service that was banned in the country after violent protests last year. Uber suspended its low-cost UberPOP offering in France in July following a storm of opposition to the service from taxi drivers and the arrest of two of its French bosses. UberPOP was subsequently banned in France, but the company still operates its full-price service using professional drivers. In the court case, Uber was charged with “the illegal organisation of a system that puts clients in contact with providers of road transport for payment”. Swimming lessons for migrants whips up a storm Hollande warns unions not to disrupt Euro 2016 AFP Vienna S wimming lessons for refugee children have whipped up a storm in Austria, with a lifeguard’s car window smashed and a newspaper yesterday filing charges against a woman who said the migrants should drown. Local newspapers reported this week that the southern state of Carinthia was offering the courses free of charge for unaccompanied minors in order to prevent accidents in lakes and swimming pools this summer. This provoked a torrent of what local politician called Heinz Kernjak called “ignorant and offensive” online comments, while an unknown assailant smashed the window of a van belonging to lifeguards in the town of Wolfsberg. When national daily Kurier reported the story on Thursday, it provoked complaints - alongside messages of support - about the costs of the lessons to the taxpayer and how the courses would only encourage more immigration. One woman even commented on Facebook that the migrants “should drown”, prompting the Kurier to file charges yesterday with the authorities, the first time it has done so for a comment on an article on the social media website. “Because of the growing number of hate posts, Kurier will from now on be more rigorous in its efforts against hate posts and in bringing charges,” the daily said. Austria last year received some 90,000 asylum requests, the second highest per capita in the European Union, resulting in a sharp rise in the number of racist attacks, although it lags well behind neighbouring Germany. Last week police said that a fire that burned to the ground a recently completed but still empty refugee centre was likely caused by arsonists. In May a suspected neo-Nazi was arrested and weapons were recovered at his home after telling friends he wanted to massacre migrants. AFP Paris F People react as teargas thrown by French police during a gathering by England supporters in Marseille, southeastern France, yesterday on the eve of England’s Euro 2016 football match against Russia. Belgium arrests new Brussels attacks suspect AFP Brussels B elgian police investigating the Brussels airport and metro attacks have arrested a man in connection with “terrorist murders”, the federal prosecutor said yesterday. The 31-year-old man, identified only as Ali E H A, was detained on Thursday during a house search in the Schaerbeek area of the capital, the prosecutor’s office said. Several people have previously been charged over the March 22 suicide bombings at Zaventem airport and Maalbeek metro station which killed 32 people. “In connection with the federal investigation after the terrorist attacks in Zaventem and Brussels, a house search was conducted,” the statement said. “The Belgian national Ali E H A, born on September 23, 1984, was arrested and later put in detention by the investigating judge for participation in the ac- tivities of a terrorist group, terrorist murders and attempted terrorist murders, as a perpetrator, co-perpetrator or accomplice.” It added: “Currently, no further information will be given in the interest of the investigation.” The announcement comes a day after a Belgian court approved the extradition to France of Mohamed Abrini, a key suspect in both the Brussels attacks and the November Paris attacks in which 130 people were killed. He will not be handed over to French authorities for some time as he is still being investigated over the Belgium attacks. Abrini has confessed to being the “man in the hat” caught on video with the two airport bombers and who was allegedly preparing to detonate a third bomb before fleeing the scene. Another key suspect linked to both the Paris and Brussels killings, Salah Abdeslam, was extradited to France in April. Abdeslam’s brother Brahim blew himself up during the Paris massacre. Both attacks were claimed by the Islamic State group and appear to be linked to the same cell of attackers. The airport bombings were carried out by Ibrahim El Bakraoui and Najim Laachraoui - who was the alleged bombmaker for the November 13 attacks on Paris. The metro bomber was Khalid El Bakraoui, Ibrahim’s brother. Among the other suspects charged in Belgium is Swedish national Osama Krayem, 23, arrested on April 8, who reportedly told investigators that he was also to have blown himself up in the metro but instead disposed of the explosives in a toilet. Belgium is still recovering from the impact of the worst terror attacks in its history. Brussels airport only fully reopened to passengers this month, now with increased security, but it suffered a major power outage early yesterday which left many people queueing outside. rance vowed drastic measures to prevent strikes disrupting Euro 2016 as Europe’s showcase football event kicked off yesterday in a gloomy atmosphere worsened by terror fears. Glum organisers said that weeks of industrial action had dampened the party atmosphere, and there was little fanfare around Paris suggesting that a major sporting event had started. “The image that is being given is not the one we wanted,” chief organiser Jacques Lambert admitted just hours before the tournament’s opening match at which France faced Romania at the capital’s Stade de France. The football extravaganza comes after months of seemingly endless woes with the country plagued by terror attacks, floods, political turmoil and strikes. But die-hard fans like Daniel Suciu from Romania refused to be put off by the gloom and fear of militants striking the event. “We live in a dangerous world. I know it is dangerous but to support Romania is just more important than everything,” the 27-year-old said as he headed to a massive fan zone in Paris for the opening match. President Francois Hollande said he would take “all necessary measures” to ensure the championships pass off without a hitch after train drivers vowed to disrupt services to the stadium Travel misery for the opening game. “Public services will be provided...The whole of Europe will be watching.” Public announcements on the metro system were made in several languages to help fans reach the stadium. Both Paris and the southern city of Marseille were also scrambling to clear stinking piles of rubbish from pavements after trade unionists blockaded incineration plants and some bin men walked off the job. “Let us be clear, the government has no intention of withdrawing this law, or of unravelling it” Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo sent extra rubbish trucks to clean the streets, but several fans and locals supported the French right to strike and said they were not that bothered. “It’s a pity, but I don’t care really. Besides the garbage, everything is well-organised,” said 40-year-old Romanian fan Moraru. Another Romanian, Freddy, 26, said he didn’t know why the workers were striking, but “if the situation is extremely bad, the strikers shouldn’t stop, it is the best time to do it to get true attention.” France is also on edge over the prospect of another terror attack, with the championship coming just seven months after Islamic State militants killed 130 people in Paris. The first match took place at the Stade de France in Paris where three militants blew Kurdish militants claim Istanbul blast Reuters Diyarbakir/Istanbul K Passengers wait for flight information at the Stockholm Arlanda Airport yesterday. Several hundred Sweden-based pilots walked off work yesterday, disrupting about 40 flights operated by Scandinavian airline SAS, the carrier said. The strike among 350 pilots began shortly after 6pm (1600 GMT) after mediated talks failed to bridge differences between the Swedish pilots’ union and employers. themselves up at the start of the November 13 carnage, which also targeted a concert hall, cafes and restaurants. Up to 90,000 police and private security guards have been drafted in to protect players and supporters at the tournament. In another headache for organisers, Air France pilots have called for a four-day strike from today, when an estimated 2mn foreign fans will begin arriving in earnest. But Air France chief executive Frederic Gagey promised that more than 80 % of flights would be operating today. While striking workers have varying demands, they are united against labour reforms which the government forced through parliament without a vote, which prompted a bitter standoff with the unions. Despite the potential disruption to the football championships, the French government is refusing to budge on a law it says will help reduce unemployment. “Let us be clear, the government has no intention of withdrawing this law, or of unravelling it,” Labour Minister Myriam El Khomri said. Powerful CGT union leader Philippe Martinez, who is spearheading the industrial unrest, said he would not be “blackmailed with the Euro. Our mobilisation will continue.” Despite the gloom, some are hoping the tournament will provide a welcome respite from the woes that have dogged and divided France. urdish militants yesterday said they carried out a suicide bombing which killed eleven people in Turkey’s biggest city Istanbul this week and warned the country was no longer safe for foreign tourists. A car bomb ripped through a police bus in central Istanbul during the morning rush hour on Tuesday near the main tourist district, a major university and the mayor’s office, the latest in a series of attacks in the city this year. In a statement on its website, the Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK), an offshoot of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), vowed to continue attacks across Turkey and said while it was not targeting tourists, they could be at risk. “Some may miss peace, but we have just started the war,” the group said in its statement. Turkey, the world’s sixthbiggest tourist destination, has seen a sharp drop-off in visitors due to concerns about deteriorating security. Arrivals saw the biggest drop in 17 years in April, while average hotel occupancy rates are down nearly 70% nationally, according to industry data. Islamic State has been blamed for two suicide bombings in Istanbul this year, while Kurdish militants have increasingly staged attacks outside the largely Kurdish southeast, where they have been waging an armed insurgency for three decades. Peace negotiations between the PKK and the state collapsed last July, triggering the worst violence in the southeast since the peak of the unrest in the 1990s. Thousands of militants and hundreds of security officials have since been killed. The unrest has been fuelled by the war in neighbouring Syria. Turkey says the PKK - considered a terrorist group by the European Union and the US - has deep ties to the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia fighting just across the border. 10 Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 INDIA REPRIEVE POLITICS CLAIM JUSTICE SETBACK Maoist leader Ghandy acquitted of terror charges Modi planning to target Sisodia, claims Kejriwal Mathura violence findings have exposed Akhilesh: BJP Five jailed for life over tourist gang rape Google’s Street View plans hit roadblock A New Delhi court yesterday acquitted Maoist ideologue Kobad Ghandy of terror charges, but convicted him for cheating and forgery, and sentenced him for the period which he has already spent in the jail, from September 2009. According to police, Ghandy was involved in setting up a new network of the banned Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) in Delhi. He was arrested here in September 20, 2009, while undergoing treatment for cancer. Ghandy was living in Delhi to propagate the activities of the CPI-Maoist and he was helped by co-accused Rajinder Kumar, police said. Kumar was arrested on March 19, 2010. Targeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal yesterday alleged that there was a plan by the centre to file charges against his deputy Manish Sisodia. “Now that Modi is back in India, I have come to know there is a plan to file charges against Sisodia and to summon our Transport Minister Gopal Rai,” Kejriwal told the Delhi assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader said he and his colleagues were not going to be cowed down by the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) and threats of arrest. “ We are not afraid of jail,” he thundered, triggering prolonged thumping of desks by AAP legislators. Kejriwal also accused the BJP of being “anti-Dalit and anti-minorities.” A day after intelligence officers in Mathura revealed that the Uttar Pradesh government was warned about illegal arms in Jawaharbagh, the Bharatiya Janata Party said yesterday the revelation has exposed Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav’s claim that no one knew about the explosives inside the park. The BJP also reiterated its demand for a Central Bureau of Investigation probe into the Mathura violence which claimed 29 lives. In a sting operation, Inspector Munni Lal Gaur, chief of local intelligence unit in Mathura, revealed that the state’s top brass was warned about the dangers posed by the Jawaharbagh squatters, who were members of a cult gang. Five men convicted of gang-raping a Danish tourist in the capital in 2014 were yesterday sentenced to life in jail, a prosecutor said, the maximum term possible. They were convicted on Monday of assaulting the 52-year-old woman at knifepoint as she returned to her Delhi hotel. “They will remain in prison for the remainder of their life,” public prosecutor Atul Shrivastava said. The men were also given jail terms for more minor offences including robbery, which will run concurrently with the main sentence. Lawyer Dinesh Sharma, who defended all five, said he would appeal their convictions. Google’s plans to introduce its popular Street View service in India have hit a roadblock after the interior ministry yesterday said it had rejected an application from the tech giant, although the government could yet approve it. The company applied several months ago to bring in the streetmapping feature showing 360-degree panoramic images of streets, monuments, mountains and rivers - a service it first introduced in the US in 2007. An interior ministry spokesman said Google’s proposal had been rejected but added that a final decision would likely be taken later in the year. “We have rejected the plan by Google to expand its maps feature,” the spokesman said. Stop censoring instead of certifying films, court tells CBFC IANS Mumbai T he Bombay High Court yesterday pulled up the censor board for insisting on “censoring” films instead of “certifying” them and asked why it was not banning Udta Punjab if the movie indeed glorified drugs. The final verdict on the film’s release will be out on June 13. A division bench comprising Justice S C Dharmadhikari and Justice Shalini Phansalkar-Joshi asked the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) to leave it to viewers to decide whether the film was defaming a state as the modern audiences were a mature lot. The judges noted that all this was giving unnecessary publicity to the film and said people must be allowed to see what they want on television or cinema as “everybody has a Protest over drugs in Punjab planned Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi will lead a protest sit-in by the party on June 13 at Jalandhar against the scourge of drugs and deteriorating law and order in Punjab, a senior party leader said. The dharna at Jalandhar, 150km from Chandigarh, comes amid a raging row over the drugs abuse depicted in the upcoming Bollywood movie ‘Udta Punjab’. Rahul was earlier criticised by the ruling Shiromani Akali Dal leadership for saying that over 70% of Punjab residents were consuming drugs. “Rahul has been consistently raising the issue of (consumption of) drugs in Punjab. When he raised the issue in Punjab in 2012, the Akalis accused him of maligning the Punjabi youth. The situation has now gone from bad to worse as the Akalis never bothered to tackle the problem,” Congress state leader Rana Gurjeet Singh said. “The eradication of drugs from Punjab is top priority for the Congress and the protest event will be held in that context only,” the Congress leader said. choice”. The CBFC must stick to certifying instead of censoring films, they said. After completing the second day’s hearing on a plea filed by Udta Punjab co-producers challenging the cuts recommended by CBFC, the judges said they would pronounce their verdict on June 13. Earlier, the CBFC lawyer Advait Sethna told the court that some of the scenes recommended for deletion in the film were “very vulgar” and the lyrics used in the songs were “offensive”. The movie highlights the drug menace in Punjab. To this, the court pointed out that films do not run on such content and there must be a storyline and the modern audiences were mature enough. Sethna further argued that the film showed the state in a poor light as Punjab was a highly productive state. He added that a dog in the film was named ‘Jackie Chan’. On Thursday, the court had noted that the film wants to save people from drugs and was not “made with a view to malign the state or its people”. Co-produced by Anurag Kashyap and directed by Abhishek Chaubey, Udta Punjab stars Shahid Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, Kareena Kapoor Khan and Diljit Dosanjh. Kashyap accused CBFC chairman Pahlaj Nihalani of bullying and deliberately not certifying the film slated for release on June 17. While the CBFC at one point demanded 89 cuts in the film, its revising committee brought down the number to 13. The row over Udta Punjab took a new turn after Nihalani suggested that Kashyap may have taken money from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) to produce the movie ahead of the Punjab elections due next year. Meanwhile Bollywood actress Priyanka Chopra yesterday supported Anurag Kashyap’s Udta Punjab and said creativity should not be curbed in democracy. Dust storm in capital A sudden change in weather brought welcome respite from the scorching heat in Delhi yesterday evening as light rain accompanied by gusts of dust-laden wind blew across the city lowering the temperature by as much as six degrees Celsius. “There were reports of rain in some parts of the city in the evening. The scorching sun was covered by the clouds and the weather cooled around 5pm,” said an India Meteorological Department (IMD) official. Gunmen abduct woman NGO worker in Kabul IANS Kabul/Kolkata/New Delhi A Indian woman, working with an international aid agency in Afghanistan, has been abducted from Kabul, her family and officials said yesterday. Armed suspected militants seized Judith D’Souza, 40, who works for the Aga Khan Foundation as a senior technical adviser on gender issues in the Afghan capital, around Thursday midnight. It was not known who is responsible for the kidnapping or whether a ransom was sought for her release. Rahul, Congress leaders ‘to discuss Kerala poll debacle’ IANS Thiruvananthapuram S enior Congress leaders in Kerala, Oommen Chandy, V M Sudheeran and Ramesh Chennithala, are scheduled to meet party vice president Rahul Gandhi in Delhi today. Gandhi has asked the three leaders to meet him in Delhi, possibly to discuss the party debacle in the recent Assembly elections in the state. Chandy, who was Kerala chief minister before being routed by the Left Democratic Front (LDF), confirmed the development. “The meeting will be held today in Delhi. Former defence minister A K Antony will join in, though I don’t know whether party president Sonia Gandhi will attend,” Chandy said. State Congress president Sudheeran and leader of the opposition, Chennithala, were in Delhi earlier this month. However, this will be the first time the three will meet the Congress top leaders after the party was defeated in the polls held on May 16. According to sources, the Congress vice president is upset as the state leaders had assured him of good results in the election. However, the Congressled United Democratic Front could win only 47 seats in the 140-member Assembly. The Congress won just 22 seats of the 87 seats it contested. Meanwhile, a section of the Congress leaders here have demanded that Sudheeran step down from the post of state unit president. At a meeting last week, the leaders held Sudheeran responsible for the poll debacle, stating he adopted an impractical stance on the issue of shutting down of bars. Besides, he was instrumental in the selection of candidates for the election, they added. With Chandy not taking up the post of leader of opposition in the Assembly, Chennithala has been given the responsibility of leading the Congress charge in the House. Chandy has added that he will not assume up the role of UDF chairman. Chandy and Chennithala lead two rival factions in the state Congress unit. Party activists here have been demanding they bury the hatchet and put up a united front against the Vijayan government in the coming days. The demand for a complete overhaul of the party unit has been placed before the Congress high command, sources said. However, the party high command is in a dilemma even as Sudheeran looks for an honourable exit by securing a position at the national level, the sources disclosed. The Kerala Assembly is slated to be in session from next month. It remains to be seen whether the uneasiness prevailing in the Congress subsides after the high command’s intervention. Her family told reporters in her home city of Kolkata that they learnt about the abduction from the Indian embassy in Kabul early yesterday morning. The family urged the Afghan and Indian governments to act fast so as to rescue Judith D’Souza, who was set to return home next week. “It happened in a different country. The government of that country should take steps. She liked the place as she said there was a lot of work to be done,” her sister Agnes said. “The government of India must do something and get my sister back. I want her back,” she added. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj responded and said: “We will spare no efforts to rescue her. She is your sister and India’s daughter. We are doing everything to rescue her,” the minister tweeted. Officials in New Delhi said that the Indian embassy in Kabul was in touch with the Afghan authorities who were making all efforts to secure her release. The Aga Khan Foundation, which is a part of the Aga Khan Development Network, said an unnamed “staff member” was abducted. But the aid agency, which works in health, education and rural development sectors and Graft grilling has pumped nearly $750mn into Afghanistan’s reconstruction, didn’t provide more details. “An investigation by the authorities has been launched, in conjunction with security officials and various partners. Every effort is being made to secure the safe release of the staff member,” Aga Khan Foundation spokesperson Sam Pickens said. At Judith’s home in central Kolkata, her parents were distraught. Asked about Taliban involvement in the crime, her sister Agnes said: “I don’t know.” Church refusal to bury star’s relative criticised IANS Kottayam (Kerala) T Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh was “evasive” during his second round of questioning at the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) headquarters in a disproportionate assets case, CBI officials said yesterday. The CBI investigators questioned the 81-yearold senior Congress leader for over seven hours after his arrival at the CBI office around 10.50am. She said Judith never spoke about any danger to her. “She has been abroad before, but this is the first time this has happened.” Her father Denzile described Judith as “very brave”. “We were concerned about her safety in Afghanistan but she said she was quite safe. She told us there was plenty of security,” he said. Judith was home twoand-a-halfmonths ago. he denial of burial to actress Priyanka Chopra’s grandmother by the church here was against the principles of Christianity, a bishop said here yesterday. The incident occurred last week when the body of Mary John Akhouri was brought to the St John’s Attamangalam Jacobite Syrian Church at Kumarakom, the famed tourist destination, for the last rites. Mary John Akhouri, who hails from Kumarakom, is the maternal grandmother of actress Priyanka Chopra. Incidentally, the church is the home parish of Mary John’s parents and her parents are buried in the church cemetery. According to Mary John’s relatives, it was her last wish that she be buried along with her parents in the church cemetery here. When the body was brought here from Mumbai, a section of the church resisted the burial, forcing the actress to look elsewhere. However, Bishop Thomas Mar Thimeothios, of the Jacobite Syrian Church, who knew Mary John well, came to the rescue and took the lead for the burial at another church in the same district. The actress was heartbroken when she was told that the burial will not be allowed at her grandmother’s ancestral church Speaking to reporters here, the bishop said the action of the local church was not in tune with Christian principles. The actress was heartbroken when she was told that the burial will not be allowed at her grandmother’s ancestral church. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 11 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Obama approves more aggressive Taliban fight Reuters Washington P resident Barack Obama has approved giving the US military greater ability to accompany and enable Afghan forces battling a resilient Taliban insurgency, in a move to assist them more proactively on the battlefield, a US official said. The senior US defence official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the decision would also allow greater use of US air power, particularly close air support. However, the official cautioned: “This is not a blanket order to target the Taliban.” Obama’s decision again rede- fines America’s support role in Afghanistan’s grinding conflict, more than a year after international forces wrapped up their combat mission and shifted the burden to Afghan troops. It also comes ahead of Obama’s eagerly anticipated decision on whether to forge ahead with a scheduled reduction in the numbers of US troops from about 9,800 currently to 5,500 by the start of 2017. A group of retired generals and senior diplomats urged Obama last week to forgo those plans, warning they could undermine the fight against the Afghan Taliban, whose leader was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan last month. Under the new policy, the US commander in Afghanistan, General John Nicholson, will be able to decide when it is appropriate for American troops to accompany conventional Afghan forces into the field something they have so far only been doing with Afghan special forces, the official said. The expanded powers are only meant to be employed “in those select instances in which their engagement can enable strategic effects on the battlefield,” the official said. That means that US forces should not be expected to accompany Afghan soldiers on day-to-day missions. “This added flexibility... is fully supported by the Afghan government and will help the Afghans at an important moment for the country,” the official said. The decision is a departure from current US rules of engagement in Afghanistan, which impose limits on US forces’ ability to strike at insurgents. For example, the US military was previously allowed to take action against the Taliban “in extremis” - moments when their assistance was needed to prevent a significant Afghan military setback. That definition, however, left the US military postured to assist them in more defensive instances. The new policy would allow US forces to accompany Afghans at key moments in their offensive campaign against the Taliban. “The US forces will more proactively support Afghan conventional forces,” the official said. The Taliban control or contest more territory in Afghanistan than at any time since they were ousted by a US-backed intervention in late 2001, and US officials have acknowledged the uneven performance of Afghan security forces. Large portions of Afghanistan, including the provincial capital of northern Kunduz and multiple districts of southern Helmand province, have fallen, at times briefly, to the Taliban over the past year-and-a-half. Many other districts and provinces are also under varying de- Charity chief slams US as envoy visits Reuters Islamabad H afiz Saeed, a Pakistani Islamist with a $10mn US bounty on his head, led prayers at a mosque in Islamabad yesterday and called on his country’s military to shoot down any American drones entering Pakistani territory. The anti-US rhetoric came as the US special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan visited Islamabad for the first time since last month’s killing of Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour in a drone strike in western Pakistan. US and Pakistan relations have been strained by the strike, which Islamabad has protested against as a violation of its sovereignty. Yesterday’s public appearance by Saeed, whom the US and India accuse of masterminding a 2008 attack on India’s financial capital Mumbai that killed 166 people, was another reminder of the many sore points in the Pakistani-US relationship. The US has offered $10mn for information leading to Saeed’s arrest and conviction, but he remains free. He maintains a low profile for much of the time, meaning his A Pakistani court has upheld the life sentence of a political activist from the country’s semi-autonomous north, which observers say could see a “nationalist upsurge” in a region also claimed by India. Baba Jan, a left wing political activist from the Hunza Valley in Pakistan’s northern GilgitBaltistan, was convicted by an anti-terrorism court for participating in political riots in 2011 and lost an appeal against his life sentence on Thursday. Jan has vocally protested what he and supporters describe as political, constitutional and human rights violations in the region, organising rallies and demonstrations in protest. He contested local elections last year from prison, placing second in the polls. “The decision was aimed at barring Baba Jan from contesting elections but it will have a counter-productive impact,” said political analyst Amir Hussain. “This decision will backfire Hafiz Saeed leading the first Friday prayers of the holy fasting month of Ramadan in Islamabad yesterday. occasional public appearances and pronouncements are closely watched. “The US stands with India in their enmity towards Pakistan,” Saeed told a crowd of hundreds of people after leading Friday prayers at the Islamabad mosque. “We want to request the army chief and make the air chief realise that it is their duty to shoot and trigger extremist views like a nationalistic upsurge,” he said. Jan has vocally protested what he and supporters describe as political, constitutional and human rights violations in the region, organising rallies and demonstrations in protest A simmering resentment has been building in Gilgit-Baltistan since Islamabad began mulling upgrading its constitutional status in a bid to provide legal cover Above average monsoon rain likely across Pakistan Internews Islamabad T he Met office has said that 10 to 20% more rainfall than usual is expected across the country during the monsoon season from mid-June to late July which could cause flooding in urban areas and various parts of the Potohar region. Higher than average rainfall is expected in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Azad Kashmir (AK) and northeast Balochistan. In its Monsoon Outlook of 2016, the Met office has said that above average rainfall is also likely in the catchment areas of major banks, which may cause floods. Flash floods are also expected in Potohar and western Punjab and heavy downpours may generate flash flooding along the Suleman Range as well. Heavy downpours may also lead to urban flooding in large cities. Apart from the direct impact of heavy rains, the warm monsoon winds coming from the Bay of Bengal coupled with the high temperatures may trigger a Glacier Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), landslides and flash floods in upper KP and Gilgit Baltistan. The outlook was presented at a pre-monsoon 2016 preparedness conference yesterday which was hosted by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The aim of the conference was to review the preparatory efforts by all concerned departments for this year’s monsoon season. Chairing the conference, NDMA chairman Asghar Nawaz presented the salient features of the National Monsoon Contingency Response Directive 2016, which presented a realistic picture of the response A collapsed metal awning killed at least five people after Friday prayers at a mosque in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, police said yesterday. A temporary sun shade fell on the courtyard area of the Usman mosque in central Karachi following prayers, said police official Zulfiqar Haider. “I was in the mosque myself... people were offering a prayers following the conclusion of the (main) Friday prayer when we heard a loud crash following a gust of wind,” he said. The corrugated metal awning fell directly on worshippers, he said. Friday mid-day prayers hold special significance in Islam, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan, which began this week. Temperatures in Karachi often hit maximums of near 40 degrees Celsius in the summer, and the awning had been erected to shield worshippers from the sun. Karachi, a sprawling metropolis of more than 20mn people, is one of the world’s largest urban areas, but construction codes are often ignored. It is a problem that is common across Pakistan. In November, 44 people were killed when a multistorey factory collapsed in the eastern city of Lahore. Couple killed for marrying without family consent down any drone that comes into Pakistan and respond to it in kind.” In response to the May 21 drone strike that killed Mansour, an Islamist charity Saeed heads, the Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), has announced a series of anti-US protests in major cities, with Saeed expected to be a featured speaker. Pakistan’s top foreign policy official and its powerful military chief met Richard Olson, the US special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan, during a visit. A statement from the military said Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif had expressed “serious concern” over the US drone strike. The US embassy in Islamabad said it had no statement on Olson’s visit. Court upholds life sentence for political activist AFP Islamabad grees of Taliban control. The new authorities that Obama has given the US military could give it greater leeway in addressing the shortcomings of Afghan security forces. Still, experts warn that its hard to predict when Afghanistan will be able to stand on its own against the Taliban, not to mention the country’s enormous economic difficulties and fractious political system. The US government’s top watchdog on Afghanistan said that the United States had wasted billions of dollars in reconstruction aid to Afghanistan over the past decade, and now a renewed Taliban insurgency was threatening the gains that had been made. Awning collapse at mosque kills five mechanism and the resource limitations to counter the threats of monsoon floods. “The existing response mechanism has limitations according to which all stakeholders have to operate,” the NDMA chairman said. “The weaknesses of the past should be looked at in order to bring improvements,” he added. The monsoon contingency response directive, prepared by the NDMA, is based on four scenarios including moderately above normal monsoon which is said to be most likely, intense monsoon which is probable, erratic monsoon which is less likely and abnormal erratic monsoon which is declared the most dangerous. “While preparations are being made for the most likely scenario of above normal monsoon, all the concerned departments must also take precautions against the other three scenarios as well,” Nawaz added. to a multi-billion-dollar Chinese investment plan in the area. Gilgit-Baltistan, which borders China and Afghanistan, is not constitutionally part of Pakistan, and like Kashmir, it is also claimed by India. Islamabad has historically insisted that the area, along with the parts of Kashmir it controls, are semi-autonomous and has not formally integrated them into the country, in line with its position that a referendum on sovereignty should be carried out across the whole of the region. But Pakistan’s adviser on for- eign affairs Sartaj Aziz last week confirmed that a committee established to come up with a plan to reexamine the area’s constitutional status had completed its work, adding that it was waiting a final approval from the prime minister. Aziz did not give any further details on what the plan entailed. Human rights organisations have been demanding the release of Baba Jan. An international petition for his release has been signed by leading left wing intellectuals, including Noam Chomsky, Tariq Ali and David Graeber. AFP Lahore A Pakistani couple were murdered in Lahore yesterday for marrying without their family’s consent, according to officials, the second so-called “honour killing” in the South Asian nation this week. Mohammed Ashraf, 56, killed his daughter Saba and her husband Karamat Ali a day after the couple returned to Lahore’s Kahna area to smooth over rocky relations with the family, who disapproved of the marriage, according to police. “Eighteen-year-old Saba had married Karamat Ali, who is 35, around a year and a half ago against the will of her family and returned to her home on Thursday night to settle matters with father and other family members,” Falak Sher, a local police official, said. Ashraf, a security guard by profession, opened fire on his daughter and son-in-law after becoming infuriated during a heated conversation. “He also killed his neighbour Mohammed Akram for supporting his daughter’s marriage,” Sher said, adding that Ashraf and his son Safdar later surrendered to police and Waiting for food Afghan children holding dishes as they wait to receive food donated by a private charity for the needy during the holy month of Ramadan in the city of Jalalabad yesterday. confessed to the murders. The incident comes just days after another woman in Lahore, Zeenat Bibi, was set on fire by her mother for marrying a man of her own choice. Bibi’s mother later confessed to the crime. Earlier yesterday Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ordered a comprehensive investigation into Bibi’s killing, calling the crime un-Islamic. “Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif expressed his deep concern and anguish over the killing of the woman in the eastern city of Lahore and said the incident was against the values and traditions of Islam,” read a statement from the premier’s office. Hundreds of women are murdered by their relatives in Pakistan each year on the pretext of defending what is seen as family honour. “A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness” - a film telling the story of a rare survivor of an attempted honour killing - won an Oscar for best documentary short in February. Amid publicity for the film, Sharif vowed to eradicate the “evil” of honour killings but no fresh legislation has been tabled since then. Sindh’s mayoral elections fixed for June 29 Long overdue elections of the city mayor/deputy mayor and chairman/ vice chairman of local bodies institutions in Pakistan’s Sindh province will be held on June 29. Polling will be held from 8am to 4pm without break. The elected representatives will be administered oath on July 4. According to the elections schedule, which was announced by election commission (EC) joint secretary Atta-ur-Rehman yesterday, the returning officers will issue public notice in this regard on June 11. They will receive nomination papers on June 15 and 16. The documents will be scrutinised on June 17 and 18 while appeal against acceptance or rejection of the nomination papers can be filed by June 20, which will be decided by the appellate authorities the following day. They will be allowed to withdraw nomination papers by June 22 and a final list of candidates with symbols will be published the same day paving the way for conducting polling on June 29. The result after consolidation will be declared on June 30 and the notification of returned candidates will be issued by the EC on July 2. 12 Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 PHILIPPINES Bilateral talks with China ‘ruled out’ before tribunal decision Agencies/Manila Times Manila T he Philippines will not pursue bilateral talks with China until an international tribunal decides on a case brought by the Philippines in connection with claims in the South China Sea, incoming foreign minister Perfecto Yasay said yesterday. The Philippines has brought a case at an international tribunal in The Hague contesting China’s claims, a case rejected by China which wants to solve the issue bilaterally. “We should not pursue any bilateral talks at this time until we hear, or wait for, the outcome of the decision of the arbitral tribunal to come out,” Yasay said in an interview with ABS-CBN news channel. Yasay’s remarks follows advice from a former Philippine foreign minister and a US security expert for President-elect Rodrigo Duterte not to hold unconditional bilateral talks with China to try to resolve the dispute. China said on Wednesday the Philippines had ignored a proposal for a regular talks mechanism over maritime issues, as it repeated that its door was always open to bilateral talks with Manila. Meanwhile, a ruling by an international arbitral tribunal will in no way solve a bitter maritime dispute between the Philippines and China in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea), according to two of the country’s former senior diplomats. This assertion mirrored the ex-envoys’ backing of the position of the Duterte administration to resume the Philippines’ disrupted bilateral negotiations with China. After all, the former senior diplomats said, the Philippines will not necessarily enjoy the expected favourable decision of the court. Rosario Manalo, chairman of the High-Level Task Force on the Asean Charter and former Foreign Affairs undersecretary for international economic relations, noted that it is already late for the Philippines to compete its claim as China has already built artificial islands suitable for military use in the Dozens of fish species in danger: study AFP Manila D Members of Akbayan party list group chant slogans during a protest regarding the disputed islands in the South China Sea, in front of the Chinese consulate in Makati City, Metro Manila yesterday. disputed waters. “It’s a little bit too late because the Chinese have already eaten up all the territories. They have their building activities, right?” she said in a recent chat. Manalo explained that “under international law, the country who has physical control is the owner.” She suggested that the two competing countries could undertake joint exploration and “share the fruits of the sea” to ease tensions in the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea). The West Philippine Sea is believed to potentially hold huge deposits of oil and gas. It is also a rich fishing ground and a vital maritime route, where $5 trillion of annual global trade passes through. China, according to Manalo, will agree to joint exploration. “Otherwise, the world will see them as, ‘What are you? Are you shameless’?” she said. China claims nearly 90 percent of the sea though its ninedash line, while the Philippines insists its rights to areas within 200 nautical miles of its coastline, under the terms of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos). Manila in 2013 sought the ruling of The Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) to clarify its maritime rights. But Manalo said the award will have no bearing if Beijing will not recognise the decision. The only way to save the Philippines’ claims, she said, is to diplomatically talk with China and ask them: “How we can cooperate? If you keep setting plots against us, you are in effect hostile to us. Is that the demonstration of friendship on your side?” Manalo saw no need for the United States to join the negotiations as it does not have any claim in the contested territories in the South China Sea. “We cannot pursue multilateral talks… What’s the interest of the United States in us? Do they have any claim to the Philippines or China’s territory? The problem is only between us and China,” the diplomat said. Lauro Baja, former Foreign Affairs undersecretary for policy and Philippine Permanent Representative to the United Nations, clarified that engaging in bilateral talks with China will not harm the Philippine case in the tribunal. “You can’t resolve an issue without talking to each other,” he said in a separate interview. “I have yet to hear an excuse or justification that going bilateral will prejudice our case in the panel. How? These judges are statesmen, they are learned. They know how to distinguish rhetoric, what is legal or what is reality.” Baja noted that the question of territorial integrity or mari- time entitlement will not be solved solely on legal ground. “What the department (Foreign Affairs) or the Philippines may have missed is that they relied too much on the legal angle,” he said. “Second, we relied too much on the panel and we put all our eggs in the panel. We should have had more foresight like the others.” Baja dismissed a recommendation of Ernest Bower, senior adviser to the Washingtonbased Centre for Strategic and International Studies, to elevate the Philippine case to the United Nations Security Council if China will not abide by the court ruling. ozens of fish species have disappeared or are on the verge of being lost from marine biodiversity hotspot the Philippines, an environmental group said yesterday, citing a new study. Fishermen reported that 59 coral reef species had gone missing from catches since the 1950s, according to the study conducted by Haribon, one of the Philippines’ oldest conservation groups, and Britain’s Newcastle University. It based its findings on interviews with 2,600 fishermen across the Philippines, which has one of the highest concentrations of marine species in the world. Overfishing to meet the demands of a fast-growing population and Chinese restaurants around the region was a key factor in the decline, according to Gregorio dela Rosa, a marine biologist with Haribon. “These species are usually served in restaurants, swimming around in aquariums. They command a high price. If you have lots of mouths to feed, you need lots of fish to catch,” dela Rosa said. The Philippines’ population has grown to more than 100mn people, from about 20mn in the 1950s. Dela Rosa said demand from China added to pressure from the local market. “It has a very big impact because most of our fish are exported to China, also Singapore and Hong Kong. The groupers are highly priced, especially the red ones which are in demand in Chinese wedding (receptions),” he said. While dynamite and cyanide fishing are illegal and no longer rampant, the study found that they continue to contribute to depleting fish stocks. The Philippines is part of the Coral Triangle, an area of water spanning Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Timor Leste and the Solomon Islands that is known as the global centre of marine biodiversity. Police arrest 329 over ‘gun ban’ violations By Thom Picana Manila Times/ San Fernando City I locos region Chief Superintendent Ericson T Velasquez said about 329 persons who violated the Comelec gun ban have been arrested and some 244 assorted firearms were confiscated during the implementation of the ban all over the region from January 10 to June 8, 2016. Velasquez said those arrested consisted of 310 civilians, 12 government officials and employees, five security guards and two members of the Philippine National Police (PNP) who were carrying firearms, gun replicas, airgun/airsoft gun, explosives and bladed weapons. Data from the PRO1’s Regional Investigation and Detective Management Division (RIDMD), reported that 145 were arrested in Pangasinan, 62 in La Union, 54 in Ilocos Sur and 68 in Ilocos Norte. The Region 1 police also seized 244 assorted firearms composed of 82 high powered and 162 low powered firearms; 30 firearm replicas, air guns and airsoft gun; 32 bladed weapons; and 36 grenade and explosives. Velasquez said the violators were arrested through checkpoint operations, buy-bust and police response. A total of 316 incidents were recorded wherein 172 were referred to Prosecutor’s Office, 128 were filed in court, two under investigation, two referred to DSWD, 10 were dismissed by Prosecutor’s Office and two where no case was filed. Velasquez earlier this week conferred the ‘Medalya ng Kasanayan’ and ‘Medalya ng Papuri’ to personnel assigned at the PRO1 headquarters who rendered election duties during the 2016 national and local elections. The regional director also conferred awards to his police personnel on the ground dur- ing the ceremonial awarding conducted at the Police Provincial Offices of Pangasinan, La Union, Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte. Meanwhile Cordillera region Chief Supt. Ulysses Abellera reported that police operatives regionwide were able to arrest 145 individuals who were charged with violation of the Omnibus Election Code. A report from the Regional Election Monitoring Action Centre (Remac) of PRO-Cordillera from January 10, 2016 to June 8, 2016 listed that a total of 297 assorted firearms, 1693 ammunitions, 14 bladed weapons, 12 grenades, and 78 other explosives were confiscated, surrendered and recovered in the region during the whole period of the implementation of the Comelec gun ban. Abra Police Provincial Office scored the highest number of firearms confiscated, surrendered and recovered with 185 assorted firearms. Sulu sultan supports Duterte’s war against drugs The Royal Supreme Sultanate of Sulu Archipelago and North Borneo Islands (RSSSANBI) gave its full support to the all-out war on illegal drugs waged by the incoming Duterte administration with the issuance of the Sultanate’s Royal Decree recently, Manila Times reported. Sultan Abdullah Kiram, of the RSSSANBI issued a Royal Decree No 2016-03 in line with the pronouncement of President-elect Rodrigo Duterte who is poised to order the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) to tackle illegal drug activities. Kiram told Manila Times that he issued the royal decree to assist Duterte in his vow that in six months time of his administration he will bring war right at the doorsteps of the drug lords and drug pushers. Kiram has even committed his Royal Security Group (RSG), headed by a retired PNP officer who served the United Nations (UN) peacekeeping force in East Timor, the Middle East, and some African countries. Kiram said the Royal Decree was with the full approval of the Royal Council of Ministers and has to be enforced in co-ordination with the law enforcement authorities like the PNP, NBI, and most of all with the PDEA. A handout video grab photo from a CCTV footage taken yesterday by Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) shows plume of ash from Mount Bulusan in the rural Sorsogon province, south of Manila. Spectacular ash explosion at volcano in eastern province AFP Manila A volatile volcano in the eastern Philippines sent a spectacular column of ash and steam high into the sky yesterday. The plume of ash from Mount Bulusan in the rural eastern province of Sorsogon went two kilometres into the air, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said in an advisory. Institute head Renato Solidum said nobody was living within a four-kilometre danger zone near the volcano, but that people in nearby communities should wear masks outside or stay indoors. Solidum said that inhaling the ash could cause difficulty in breathing and respiratory illnesses. Bulusan has had nine similar explosions since May last year. Solidum said yesterday’s lasted for about 30 minutes, and that more could be expected. The Philippines is located in the seismically active Pacific “Ring of Fire” and has over 20 active volcanoes. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 13 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL/MALDIVES Maldives jails ex-VP for plotting to kill president AFP Malé F ormer Maldives deputy leader Ahmed Adeeb has been jailed for 15 years for plotting to assassinate the president, the latest in a string of prosecutions of senior politicians and opposition figures in the troubled island nation. Adeeb was convicted late on Thursday of attempting to kill President Abdulla Yameen by setting off a bomb on his speedboat last September, his lawyer said. Two of the vice president’s military bodyguards were also convicted after the trial, which was held behind closed doors. The verdicts mean almost all of Yameen’s key rivals are in jail or exiled from the Maldives, a popular honeymoon destination that has been rocked by political turmoil in recent years. They come weeks after Mohamed Nasheed, the country’s first democratically elected president, was granted asylum in Britain. Nasheed, whose legal team includes high-profile human rights lawyer Amal Clooney, was sentenced to 13 years in prison on controversial terrorism charges last year but was allowed to travel to Britain for surgery in January and was granted political asylum last month. Adeeb, 34, was considered a close confidant of Yameen until he was dramatically impeached in November following allega- tions he was trying to topple the president. “The Criminal Court has barred me from calling the trial unfair, but we have concerns and intend to launch an appeal immediately” Yameen escaped the blast unscathed, but his wife and two others were slightly injured. The FBI was called in to investigate the incident, but found no evidence the blast was caused by a bomb. Reporters were barred from attending the trial after the court invoked national security concerns and said it would not make the hearings or verdict public. Adeeb’s lawyer, Moosa Siraj, told the Maldives Independent website he would appeal. “The Criminal Court has barred me from calling the trial unfair, but we have concerns and intend to launch an appeal immediately,” Siraj said. Another lawyer who declined to be named said Adeeb’s two bodyguards were also convicted on Thursday, sentenced to 10 years each in jail. The same court tried former prosecutor general Muhthaz Muhsin of conspiracy to kidnap the president by arranging a fake arrest warrant in February and sentenced him on Thursday to 17 years in jail, his lawyer Husnu Al Suood said. Adeeb, who enjoyed a meteoric rise until his impeachment, was given a separate 10-year sentence on Sunday on a terrorism charge relating to his role in cracking down on an anti-government protest in May 2015. Opposition activists in the Indian ocean archipelago say dissidents risk arrest or exile under Yameen, the half brother of former strongman Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who ruled the archipelago for 30 straight years until he was defeated in the first democratic election in 2008. In July last year, Yameen sacked his then vice president Mohamed Jameel after accusing him of conspiring to seize power. Jameel is now living abroad in self-imposed exile. Yameen’s Defence Minister Mohamed Nazim was sentenced to 11 years in prison in March In this file photo, Ahmed Adeeb speaking during a press conference in Male. 2015 for trying to topple the government, and another ex-defence minister Tholhath Ibrahim was jailed for 10 years the following month. And nearly four months ago, Yameen secured the jailing of Sheikh Imran Abdulla, leader of the opposition Islamist Adhaalath Party. He was sentenced to 12 years after being tried for allegedly inciting unrest during an antigovernment rally in 2015. Monastery worker hacked to death Lanka decides to expedite all A China-funded projects AFP Dhaka 62-year-old Hindu monastery worker was hacked to death in Bangladesh yesterday, police said, the latest in a series of such attacks on religious minorities in the mainly Muslim country. The latest murder came as Bangladeshi police announced a special week-long crackdown on militants as they ramp up efforts to stem the killings, with five members of a banned Islamist outfit killed in gunbattles with officers in the past three days. Nityaranjan Pande was taking his regular early morning walk when unidentified attackers set upon him, killing him on the spot, police said. “As a diabetic, everyday he walks early in the morning. Today as he was walking, several attackers hacked him in the neck... He died on the spot,” local police station chief Abdullah Al-Hasan said. “He had been working at the monastery for around 40 years. In recent years he was the head of its office staff,” he said. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack. But the head of police in the northwestern district of Pabna, where the Shri Shri Thakur Anukulchandra Ashram is located, said the killing bore the hallmarks of recent attacks by Islamist extremists on minorities and secular activists. “There was no eyewitness to the attack as it happened very early in the morning,” Alamgir Kabir said. Bangladesh is reeling from a wave of murders of secular and liberal activists and religious minorities that have left nearly 50 people dead in the last three years. The murders have spiked IANS Colombo T Bangladeshi men forming a human chain in protest against the killing of 62-year-old Hindu monastery worker Nityaranjan Pande, who was hacked to death in Pabna yesterday. in recent weeks with a gruesome wave of killings that has spanned from the capital Dhaka to remote parts of the north and coastal south. “As a diabetic, everyday he walks early in the morning. Today as he was walking, several attackers hacked him in the neck... He died on the spot” In the past week alone, an elderly Hindu priest was found nearly decapitated in a rice field, a Christian grocer was hacked to death near a church while the wife of an anti-terrorism officer was stabbed and shot. Her husband had led several high-profile operations against the banned Jamayetul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB), an Islamist militant group, in the southeastern city of Chittagong. Most of the latest attacks have been claimed either by the Islamic State group or by a South Asian branch of Al Qaeda Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government has however blamed homegrown Islamists for the attacks, rejecting claims of responsibility from the international jihadist groups. The JMB is one of the main domestic militant outfits in the frame for the murders, with police shooting dead five members of the group since Tuesday. Shahidul Hoque, inspector general of police, vowed in an address to a meeting of top police officials in Dhaka on Thursday that those involved in the killing of the police officer’s wife would be “brought to justice very soon”. Experts say a government crackdown on opponents, including a ban on Bangladesh’s largest Islamist party Jamaate-Islami following a protracted political crisis, has pushed many towards extremism. Victims of the attacks by suspected Islamists have included secular bloggers, gay rights activists and followers of minority religions. Although it is officially secular, around 90% of Bangladesh’s 160mn-strong population is Muslim. Some eight percent of the population is Hindu. A Hindu shop owner was hacked to death outside his store in a northern district late last month, while a Hindu tailor was killed in April after allegedly making derogatory remarks about the Prophet Muhammad. IS claimed responsibility for both those killings. he Sri Lankan government has decided to expedite development projects funded by China, the ministry of national policy and economic affairs has said. The ministry said the decision was taken following talks held between a Chinese government delegation and State Minister of National Policy and Economic Affairs Niroshan Perera, reports Xinhua news agency. Zhou Liujun, head of the Department of Outward Investment and Economic Co-operation of China’s ministry of commerce, met the state minister and discussed Chinese investments in Sri Lanka. The state ministry of national policy and economic affairs said at the talks it was proposed to finalise a trade and economic pact between China and Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is home to a large Chinese community. Chinese tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka have also seen a rise this year. ECONOMIC GROWTH: Sri Lanka is expected to see 5.3% economic growth in the next three years despite challenges, the latest Global Economic Prospects report released by the World Bank has showed. “Although facing monetary and fiscal tightening, growth of the island will (occur due to) in- Niroshan Perera frastructure spending financed with sizable FDI flows... Recent restraint imports policy will also contribute to growth in this year, and both 2017 and 2018,” Xinhua news agency quoted the World Bank as saying. The report notes that in Sri Lanka expansionary fiscal policy has contributed to the increased deficit and debt levels with government debt levels above 70% of GDP. Moreover, rising core inflation and high credit growth have compelled the central bank to tighten policy. However, the report said Sri Lanka was also making efforts to prevent the deterioration in public finances, including the increase of the VAT rate from 11 to 15%. The report suggested Sri Lanka to take such measures as strengthening public financial management, broadening the tax base, reducing exemptions and improving tax administration against the backdrop of a fragile global economy. Ties with India back on track, says Nepal Dy PM IANS New Delhi B Kamal Thapa addressing a press conference in New Delhi yesterday. ilateral relations between India and Nepal are now back on track after recent hiccups and the Himalayan nation now looks to its southern neighbour to play a major role in consolidation of the political change that it has adopted, Nepal Deputy Prime Minister Kamal Thapa said yesterday. “India has been a valued partner in Nepal’s democratic transition,” said Thapa while delivering a talk on “Current developments in Nepal and IndiaNepal relations” at the Observer Research Foundation in New Delhi. Thapa said India-Nepal relations are “unique and special” and one should not compare Nepal’s foreign policy vis-a-vis India and China - its respective southern and northern neighbours. “It cannot be same. Each nation has its own character and so the foreign policy will change accordingly,” he said. Thapa, who is also the foreign minister of Nepal, said Nepal was keen to derive maximum benefit from the two large global economies surrounding it - that of China and India. India has already emerged as one of the fastest developing economies in the world, he pointed out. “The misunderstandings of the recent past have been resolved and we are back on track... as many as 13 bilateral meetings lined up during JuneJuly are proof that relations are good,” Thapa earlier told me- dia persons here at an interaction co-organised by the South Asian Women in Media and the South Asian Free Media Association. In the run-up to the promulgation of Nepal’s federal constitution in September last year — and for a considerable period thereafter– relations between Kathmandu and New Delhi soured after a wide section of population in Nepal’s southern plains, the Terai or the Madhes, launched an agitation claiming that the new charter was discriminatory. Thapa, on a three-day visit to India - his fifth in the last eight months - sought to make clear that the new constitution was dynamic and amenable to change if it was so desired. “We effected the first amendment in the new constitution within four months of its promulgation... if need be, it can be amended further,” said Thapa, who heads a government panel set up to hold dialogue with the aggrieved Madhesi political parties which held nearly sixmonth-long protests in support of their demands. “In a democracy - despite it being the best form of governance, you can’t have everyone happy,” Thapa observed. Thapa dismissed reports in the media that Nepal Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli told a meeting of his Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) that the anti-constitution agitation in the Terai region was Indiainspired. “Prime Minister Oli was misreported in the media... he did not say anything like that,” Thapa asserted. 14 Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES President Gauck to step down after his eventful term The job is supposed to be apolitical, but German President Joachim Gauck - who has announced he will not seek a second term in 2017 - never had much of a chance of gliding above it all. The foreign crises were bad enough, from the fallout of the global financial crisis to Russia’s annexation of Crimea. But Germany has also had a busy four years, between a surge of refugees that, at times, seemed ready to destabilise the country, to a resurgence among far-right parties that has prompted much soul-searching. In general, Germans have found Gauck, 76, a former Luthern pastor and rights activist from eastern Germany, up to the job. A recent survey showed that 70% of Germans would like him to stay in the job. Gauck has indicated that he is flattered by the approval, but told a gathering in Beijing in March that there were other factors to consider. “You have to think about your physical and mental capacities,” he said. It was seen as an indication that he might be thinking of calling it quits, especially after many observers had noticed that the business of standing for long stretches at receptions was becoming taxing. The refugee crisis was one of the hardest squares to circle for Gauck. As refugees poured into Germany in 2015, xenophobic attacks against them also rose. That prompted Gauck to make public condemnation against “the dark Germany” that engaged in such attacks. But he also tried to be a realist, declaring in October that Germany had to be aware of its limitations. The rise of far-right groups like the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party also required a delicate touch. Whereas others sought to sideline them, Gauck argued that it was important to hear what the AfD members had to say. Germany had to have the courage to allow democracy to play out, he said: Tension and differences of opinion are simply part of it. In the end, he managed to generally restore the prestige to an office that was fumbling after its past two occupants had both left before the end of their terms. That was never a given when he started: Chancellor Angela Merkel was widely reported to have only tepidly backed his candidacy. At the time, when asked if he was afraid of the high expectations that came with the office, he said: “Fear has never been a major theme of my life.” But he also cautioned Germans that they had not installed a miracle worker into office either. Initial signs were dim, as speeches failed to resonate and his focus on human rights didn’t make much headway. He seemed to get his footing in January 2014 when he spoke at the Munich Security Conference, urging Germany to stop using its Nazi history as an excuse to no longer get involved on the international stage, even advocating sending troops abroad when needed. Don’t cancel the Olympics in Rio because of Zika While Zika can cause severe outcomes in some, the vast majority of people who are infected will not experience symptoms By Tara Kirk Sell The Baltimore Sun/TNS W ith the Zika outbreak in the Americas raging and the growth of scientific support about potential birth defects from maternal infection, some in public health have called for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio to be postponed or moved. As a fellow public health researcher and a pregnant Olympian swimmer and silver medallist at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, I have a closeup perspective on both sides of this issue and believe this opinion does not balance the risks appropriately. Importantly, there simply isn’t enough evidence at this point to support a large-scale, intrusive public health action that will devastate so many people. While Zika can cause severe outcomes in some, the vast majority of people who are infected will not experience symptoms. Newly-emerging scientific evidence has shown clear connection between Zika and birth defects, but there are simple protective actions that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection. Often, decision makers justify extreme public health interventions “out of an abundance of caution” and a desire to remove all risk from a situation. But these arguments overlook any real consideration of the costs of taking these unwarranted actions, which are often high for those people who are affected by them. There are reasonable precautions to take during this Zika outbreak To be sure, Zika is a scary disease that can cause serious illness, birth defects or fetal death. However, there are greater health risks that people face every day, much less when they travel to the Olympics. About 40,000 people die every year on Brazil’s roads. Should we ban all athletes and fans from using motorised transportation? Although theories on how people perceive risk support the idea that people are more concerned about Zika than other risks, because of its potential threat to unborn children, we’ve never cancelled the Olympics for rubella before, which can also cause severe birth defects. Furthermore, arguments about the potential for the Olympics to act as a catalyst for global spread of the disease fail to take into consideration that infected travellers have already and will continue to exit the continent at a rapid rate in our globally connected world - this barrier has likely already been broken thousands of times over. This disease will travel, regardless of the Olympics, which doesn’t represent a significant amount of the travel to Zika-affected areas. However, infected individuals can’t just transmit the disease to anyone they encounter - they would need to transmit the disease through unsafe sex or be bitten by a mosquito able to transmit the disease (only a few species can, and their range is limited), which would have to then bite another person. For those who have experienced the games, it is clear that moving them on this short notice would be impossible (planning a quality event of this magnitude takes years) and would strike an unnecessary blow to Brazil’s economy. Delaying the games would mean that a whole generation of elite athletes would have their hearts broken and their Olympic dreams tossed aside. It’s not just a game to them. When I was training for the Olympics as a swimmer, it was part of who I was as a person, had shaped my life choices for years and was how I made a living. Alterations to training schedules can make a huge impact on who makes the team and who stays home. Once your chance is lost, it is often lost forever. When I went to the Athens games, there were concerns about terrorism, but I felt this was a risk I could safely take, and it was. These athletes have poured their hearts and souls into their training - they can make their own choices about the risks they take. There are reasonable precautions to take during this Zika outbreak, many of which are underway. For instance, it’s a good idea for pregnant women to abide by CDC recommendations and skip the games. Mosquito repellent and advice on use should be provided to every athlete and attendee. Mosquito control activities should continue to be implemented at the venues. Zika has the potential to cause serious illness, but it requires nuanced public health approaches rather than blanket actions that do little to balance risks and benefits. zTara Kirk Sell ([email protected]) is an Olympic swimmer and associate at the UPMC Center for Health Security in Baltimore. A recent survey showed that 70% of Germans would like President Gauck to stay in the job To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2016 Gulf Times. All rights reserved A graffiti with the logo of the Olympic Games on a wall of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The time for action is now By Hillary Clinton Sun Sentinel/TNS F ive months ago, I was alarmed to read the first stories about a new virus called Zika that was spreading through South and Central America. I was particularly concerned by reports of the disease’s devastating health consequences for pregnant women and their babies. Since then, we’ve all learned a great deal about the threat posed by the Zika virus, and it’s become clear that we have to take urgent action to stop it from becoming a full-on epidemic. As of today, Florida has experienced 154 travel-related cases, including 36 pregnant women whose children are now at risk of developing microcephaly - a dangerous developmental condition where babies are born with heads that are too small. So far, all of these infections have been related to travel - people went to Central and South America, were bitten by infected mosquitoes there, and came home with the virus. But as summer temperatures begin to rise, we can expect more of the mosquitoes that carry the virus to reach American shores. And we now have evidence that Zika can be sexually transmitted as well. To spur action, my campaign has launched a petition on Change.org that has collected thousands of signatures, and I sent two of my top aides to Puerto Rico to see first-hand what more can be done to combat Zika’s spread. They spent time meeting with government officials and health experts, visiting affected neighborhoods, and observing Zikaeducation efforts at a local women, infants and children clinic. They saw children playing around a flooded canal - a high-risk area for contracting mosquito-borne illnesses - in an area where most families cannot afford effective repellent. Zika is especially dangerous but it often exhibits no symptoms A mosquito from the genus Aedes, which can carry Zika virus. And even though there is an effort under way to rid the island of stagnant water pools where mosquitoes can breed, Puerto Rican officials simply do not have the resources to contain the problem. What they saw on the ground made it crystal clear that more emergency funding will be required to stop the spread of the Zika virus in Puerto Rico and the health crisis looming over the United States. Florida has already declared a public health emergency and is taking important steps to increase Zika awareness. But much more needs to be done at the federal level as well. First, as Congress returns to Washington, it needs to act quickly to provide federal emergency funding. Before the recess, the Senate passed a $1.1bn package to fund Zika research and prevention. Now, it’s time for Republicans in the House to stop playing politics with people’s health and send this bill to President Barack Obama’s desk. Only then can we finally get to work on creating a functional rapid diagnostic test for Zika, developing a vaccine, preventing further infections through mosquito control and abatement and expanding our research into the connection between Zika and microcephaly. Second, we need to ensure that all Americans - and especially pregnant women - know how to protect themselves. Zika is especially dangerous but it often exhibits no symptoms, which can make it harder to convince people of the need to protect themselves and their families. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Foundation’s campaign to increase Zika awareness education in the affected areas, as well as expanded access to contraception, deserves strong support. Zika is real. It’s dangerous. And if we’re serious about stopping this epidemic in its tracks, then there’s no time to waste. zHillary Clinton is the presumptive Democratic nominee for president. Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 15 COMMENT Ali was the greatest in more ways than one Ali enlisted in causes bigger than himself when he changed his name, adopted the Islamic faith and began speaking out for peace By Jay Ambrose Tribune News Service M uhammad Ali used to say that he was the greatest, and I began to guess as much when he was still Cassius Clay and arrived at the Louisville, Kentucky, airport after boxing his way to an Olympics gold medal in Rome. I lived in Louisville myself and tuned into the live broadcast on local TV to watch this amazing, funny, hometown athlete I had been cheering. “Where is that Floyd Patterson?” he asked a man with a microphone.”I want that Floyd Patterson.” The fact that I still remember those words 56 years later tells you something. Here was this precocious amateur, having won the light heavyweight division in Rome, saying in so many audacious words that he was ready to whip the heavyweight champion of the world. While I knew he had a way to go, I also figured he would eventually arrive at some supreme destination, either by knocking people out with his lightning-fast jabs or flabbergasting the world with his personality. Boxing back then was still a major sport in America, and I loved it. I had studied it, sat with my father to watch the fights on TV every Friday night and boxed some myself at the YMCA. I came to see with ever greater clarity how exceptional this local guy was with his grace, his big-man speed, his dodging, weaving and dancing and Children signing a memorial outside the childhood home of Muhammad Ali in Louisville, Kentucky. Right: People posing for photos outside Ali’s home. not least his ring intelligence. He would figure out strategies and they would work, such as leaning on a rope while someone he called a dope wore himself out. OK, George Foreman was no dope, but he did get tricked and, as Ali said about himself, he could be so mean he could make medicine sick. In those days, you would mostly see truly major fights by means of live broadcasts at movie theatres. I could easily share a story about each of those I witnessed, such as one in Albany, New York, where the guy next to me was a professional fighter and would stand up and throw his own combinations every time Ali did something amazing. The memory I like best, however, is about the time in 1975 when I was on a fellowship at the University of Michigan. Going for the heavyweight championship again, Ali was facing Joe Frazier, who had beaten him once. The theatre was full for this socalled “Thrilla in Manila”. It was as if the several hundred black folks in the Ann Arbor audience had a compact. Every time Ali would connect with one of his jabs, they’d all shout, “pow!” He landed a lot of them, sometimes one right after another, and so you would hear this loud chorus singing, “Pow...pow, pow, pow... pow... pow, pow.” There was no questioning that this audience was on Ali’s side, and no wonder: He was a messenger about black pride, about standing up for yourself, about the need for justice. And so, when Frazier failed to come out of his corner after the 14th round, they stood and cheered not just for Ali, but for what he represented, or so it seemed to me. Ali especially enlisted in causes bigger than himself when he changed his name, adopted the Islamic faith, began speaking out for peace and was a conscientious objector to the draft. It was sad when blows to the head helped induce Parkinson’s disease, leaving him slow of mouth and minus the old vigour. But his efforts in reaching out only increased and he became a symbol of caring. He achieved fame by fighting. He achieved more by gentleness. zJay Ambrose is an op-ed columnist for Tribune News Service. Readers may e-mail him at [email protected] Weather report LEGAL HELPLINE Three-day forecast Acts of forgery and penal laws According to Article 204 of the Qatar penal laws, forging a document means altering it with an intention of using it as a genuine document By Nizar Kochery Doha QUESTION: My colleague submitted a certificate to the ministry for attestation but it withheld the document, stating that it’s a forged one. But my friend is not aware of any forgery; he is innocent. There is a chance of criminal prosecution. What are the different instances of forgery? WY, Doha ANSWER: Forgery is the making of a false instrument with intent to deceive. According to Article 204 of the Qatar penal laws, forging a document means altering it with an intention of using it as a genuine document. The following acts include forgery: (1) amending the contents of the document including the writing, numbers, signs or photographs; (2) putting a forged signature or stamp on a document, or changing an authentic signature, stamp, thumb impression or photograph; (3) obtaining, through fraud, a person’s signature, stamp or imprint on a document without the person knowing its content and without his consent; (4) forging or counterfeiting document and ascribing it to another person; (5) filling a signed, stamped or imprinted blank paper with information that does not comply with the correct information of the holder of the signature, stamp or imprint; (6) falsely assuming an identity or changing it in a document that was made to prove it; and (7) misrepresenting the truth of a document. Witness intimidation Q: Does the law protect the suspect from torture while in custody? What does the law say on compelling an accused to confess by torturing? FG, Doha A: According to Article 159 of the Qatar Penal Laws, whoever, being a public servant, and being as such public servant torture, forces or threatens the accused, a witness or an expert or orders such measures to cause him to confess a crime, make statements or disclose information in this respect or to hide any issues shall be punished for imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years. If the act of the officer results in a permanent wound of the victim, the penalty shall be imprisonment for a period not exceeding 10 years. If the act results in the death of the victim, the penalty shall be capital punishment or life imprisonment. Compensation to contractor Q: We are subcontractors. The contractor has just terminated our contract without any valid reasons. It has been agreed to compensate accordingly but only after many sittings could we finalise on the compensation amount. How is the compensation determined? VL, Doha A: The employer has the right of termination at will but compensation is payable to the contractor. Article 707 of the Civil Code provides that an employer’s entitlement to terminate a contract for convenience at any time, provided that he compensates the contractor for the expenses he has incurred, the works he has performed and completed and for the profit the contractor would have gained if he had completed the work. The law permits the court to assess or otherwise adjust the compensation due to the non-terminating party. If the compensation due is disputed by the contractual parties, the court will determine the amount. Problems with sponsor Q: I work in the company of my sponsor. But the company has no work now and no salary is paid. The company management suggested me to work outside to meet my expenses. Is it allowed to work for another person in such a situation? I’m not on good terms with my sponsor and he doesn’t allow me to leave the country. Is there any alternative to get exit permit? BV, Doha A: The Entry and Exit Laws restrict working for employers other than the original employer. Working for another employer with the same visa is considered as offence by law and the offender may be subject to a penalty of fine, imprisonment and deportation. It is also prohibited to any employer to allow its employees to work with any other employer or to employ workers who are not under their employment. Article 51 imposes imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years and a fine not exceeding fifty thousand riyals in such cases. As per Article 18 of the prevailing Entry and Exit law, if the exit permit cannot be obtained due to the objection by the sponsor to grant such permit, the employee may provide an exit guarantor or a certificate that there are no judgments under execution or claims made against them issued by the competent courts after 15 days from the publication of a notice in two daily newspapers. The court procedures may take a minimum of 15 days. TODAY High: 45 C Low : 34 C Strong wind and high seas by afternoon SUNDAY High: 41 C Low: 33 C Cloudy MONDAY High: 41 C Low: 32 C Cloudy Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 18-28 KT Waves: 6-9 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-N 12-22/30 KT Waves: 1-3 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Sunny Sunny Sunny Cloudy Cloudy Sunny Sunny P Cloudy Max/min 44/28 39/24 41/29 46/28 37/32 42/33 45/27 37/23 Weather tomorrow Sunny Sunny Sunny Sunny Cloudy Sunny Sunny Sunny Max/min 42/28 38/24 40/28 44/28 37/31 46/33 42/26 35/21 Weather tomorrow Sunny Sunny S T Storms M Cloudy Sunny Cloudy T Storms T Storms T Storms Sunny I T Storms Cloudy Showers T Storms S Showers M Sunny Cloudy S Showers P Cloudy S Showers T Storms P Cloudy Cloudy Max/min 29/21 27/21 33/27 24/14 38/23 21/11 29/26 32/27 32/28 28/19 33/25 34/28 19/13 31/24 15/11 40/30 27/16 18/14 16/03 29/17 31/27 17/10 26/19 zPlease send your questions by e-mail to: [email protected] Mobile:55813105 LEGAL SYSTEM IN QATAR According to Article 15, fictitious profits shall not be distributed among partners; otherwise the company creditors may claim against each partner to reimburse the distribution received, notwithstanding that this was made in good faith. The partner shall not be obliged to repay the real profits that he actually received in any year, even if the company incurs loss in the subsequent years. All contracts, correspondences, receipts, notices, advertisements and other papers issued by the company shall bear its name, a statement of its kind, its principal place of business, and it’s commercial registration number. Excluding in the joint stock company and limited partnership company, the above information to be added with the details of the company capital and the amount paid thereof. If the company is under liquidation, it should be mentioned in the papers issued by the Company. As per Article 17, the provisions of the commercial companies’ law shall apply to foreign companies that practice their activities in the state, except for the provisions related to the establishment of the companies. Except for companies controlled by Qatar Central Bank, the ministry will issue the resolutions regulating the control with respect to the private share holding companies, and as for the public shareholding companies listed in financial market, the authority will issue the resolutions regulating their control. In all cases, the board of directors of the company shall undertake application of the regulating resolutions mentioned herein, taking into account that the incorporation documents of the companies shall not include anything contrary to those resolutions. According to Article 19, the ministry will, by a resolution, specify the method of executing the procedures of incorporating the companies and issuing the required licenses, in a way that will ensure their smooth completion, including the representation of all concerned bodies in single window system. Joint liability company is a company established by two or more natural persons who are jointly liable to the extent of their all assets for the company’s obligations. As per Article 22, the name of the joint liability company shall consist of the names of all partners or the name of one or more of them accompanied by word “and Co”. In addition to the foregoing, it may have a special trade name of its own. Where a name of an individual, who is not a partner therein, is knowingly embodied in the name of the corporation, such person shall be jointly liable for the company’s obligations. Nevertheless, the company may remain its name with the name of a withdrawn or deceased partner if agreed by the withdrawing partner or the heirs of the late partner. The memorandum of association of a joint liability company shall comprise the following details: (1)The name of the company, goal, headquarter, and branches if any; (2) The name of each partner, titles, nationalities and domiciles; (3) The capital and shares undertaken by each partner whether paid in cash or in kind, the estimated value of these shares, subscription method and due dates; (4) Date of establishment, and expiry, if any; (5) Management of the company and names of authorized signatories and the extent of their respective powers; (6) The date of commencement and end of financial year; and (7) The method of distribution of the profit and loss. Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today Sunny P Cloudy S T Storms M Sunny Sunny M Sunny T Storms S T Storms T Storms M Sunny P Cloudy Cloudy Rain S T Storms Rain M Sunny S T Storms Rain M Sunny S T Storms T Storms Sunny Clear Rain Max/min 28/21 26/20 35/28 23/11 35/24 19/10 30/26 32/27 31/28 25/17 33/24 35/28 21/13 33/25 17/11 42/30 28/22 19/13 16/04 28/21 31/27 19/09 28/18 16 Gulf Times Saturday, June 11, 2016 QATAR Freej Aspire activities begin By Peter Alagos Business Reporter A spire Zone Foundation (AZF) hosted yesterday a number of dignitaries at the opening ceremony of Freej Aspire, which opens to the public today. Freej Aspire, a 10-day event, will run until June 19. The opening ceremony, however, gathered special guests led by AZF president Hilal al-Kuwari, acting CEO Mohamed al-Suwaidi, and director general Abdullah al-Naimi. Al-Naimi told Gulf Times the second instalment of Freej Aspire aims to replicate last year’s success in promoting the spirit of Ramadan and reviving Qatari traditions and culture in a fun way through live entertainment, food, and shopping, among others. “Freej Aspire does not only focus on sports but includes activities related to the Qatari heritage and religious practices,” alNaimi said, adding that the first edition of Freej Aspire attracted more than 20,000 visitors. “This year, we have added some innovations to the games and entertainment activities for the children, which is why we are expecting a huge turnout of visitors compared to last year, said al-Naimi, who noted that AZF has tripled the size of Freej Aspire’s children’s area inside the 8,000sqm, air-conditioned facility, which is capable of hosting 3,000 visitors per day. Freej Aspire, according to alNaimi, is part of Aspire Zone’s “Ramadan Festival,” a unique combination of spiritual, sporting, and social activities in celebration and observance of the holy month. Citing advancements in technology and the proliferation of electronic gadgets like smartphones, tablets, and video games, al-Naimi stressed that activities at Freej Aspire will help revive traditions, especially old Qatari children’s games. “I have known these age-old children’s games because I have played them myself as a child. But even adults may forget because of today’s advancements in technology, which is why for many adults and kids, our activities are here to not only remind Qataris but to revive these traditions and to promote our culture to non-Qataris,” he emphasised. According to al-Naimi, Freej Aspire is also “a great opportunity” for expatriates, especially children, to meet new friends and to learn about the Qatari culture. “I believe expatriates should learn about our culture so they could understand the traditions that have been handed over to us by the elder generation. It is also an opportunity for them learn about the ways of Ramadan and how to celebrate or observe this holy month,” he explained, adding that “sharing Qatari culture and tradition is part of Aspire’s social responsibility.” More Qatari businesses will showcase traditional and modern food, as well as clothing and other products. Traditional Qatari musicians greet visitors of Freej Aspire. PICTURES: Jayan Orma Aspire president Hilal al-Kuwari leads the opening ceremony of Freej Aspire. New establishments and activities were added to attract more visitors this year. 10 teams for Katara beach football tourney S Organisers held a draw of lots for the participating teams last Wednesday. Keen battles in store at beach volleyball contest T he Ezghowi team defeated Al Gharrafah, 2-0 while Al Sharq won against Al Wa’ab 2-0, and Al Najmah trounced Al Doha 2-0, during the opening matches of the Katara – the Cultural Village Beach Volleyball Championship on Thursday. Three matches will be played every night until the final match on June 29, said Katara’s Beach Management, which is organising and hosting the competition. The tournament saw matches between Katara and Umm-Ghwailenah, Al Saltah and Al Wakrah; and Musherib playing against Al Muntazah last night. “The second edition of the tournament has increased the number of participating teams from 10 in 2015 to 12 this year. Also, we changed the rules of the game and therefore the number of players was made less,” tournament supervisor Abdulrahman Yousef said. He said prizes are divided into three categories, with the winner of the title to get QR30,000, the second placer receiving QR20,000, and the third placer getting QR10,000 at a special ceremony following the final match of the tournament on June 29, the 18th of Ramadan. Yousef added that the 2016 Ramadan edition of the volleyball tournament, which is divided into two groups of teams, is witnessing “great competition as 12 teams including the 2015 champion Katara are eyeing the first position and fighting for the title.” Players in action at the Katara beach. ome 10 teams are taking part in the sixth edition of Katara – the Cultural Village beach football championship, which kicked off yesterday. Organised by the Beach Management of Katara, the tournament has gathered some of the best teams including last year’s winners, Al Wajbah team (champion), Jou’an team (first runnerup), and the teams of Katara and Al Ezeiziyeh who ranked third and fourth successively. The Al Furjan Football Committee’s qualifying draw took place last Wednesday in the presence of organising committee members and representatives of participating teams. The draw has put the teams of Katara, Umm Al Afa’ie, Al Matar, Al Udeid and Sharq in the first group while the second group includes Al Wajbah, Jou’an, Ben Emran, Mbeerik and Al Khor teams. The championship will open with two matches, with the first taking place at 9:45pm when Katara team faces Umm Al Afa’ie team while the second match will bring together the Al Matar team and Al Udeid team, who will play at 10:45pm. The matches will have three half-time periods each, and will be 12-minute long. A fiveminute break will separate each of the three half-time periods. The tournament will run until June 23.