toko kawai
Transcription
toko kawai
2015-16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide for 2015–16 (Fiscal year April 1, 2015– March 31, 2016) Contents Preface 1 Purpose and Functions 2 History 3 Former Directors-General 4 Organization 4 Facilities 6 Staff Members 7 Research Activities 10 Center for Research Development 20 Research Center for Cultural Resources 22 Center for International Academic Exchange 24 Materials and Information Collection and Storage, and Public Relations 26 Materials and Databases 26 Exhibitions 30 Partnership between the Museum and Society 37 International Cooperation 38 Events and Public Relations 39 National Institutes for the Humanities 44 SOKENDAI ( The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) 46 General Information 48 Cover: Bride's costume, South Asia. Preface The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) is a research institute and museum that provides graduate-level training in anthropology and ethnology. It was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute. Since April 2004, it has been a member of the National Institute for the Humanities (NIHU) as a part of the InterUniversity Research Institute Corporation. Minpaku researchers conduct research on societies, cultures, and the changes brought about by globalization at sites worldwide. They also organize Core Research Projects, Inter-University Research Projects, International Symposia and other academic meetings, and contribute to promoting interdisciplinary research on mankind and culture by hosting more than 1,000 researchers from Japan and other countries. In pursuit of deeper understanding of cultures and values in the places where research is conducted, they also collect and preserve artifacts, audio-video, and documentary materials. Minpaku displays those research results in new types of exhibits. It also provides information about them through publications, lectures, symposia, our website and mass media. Functioning as a center for academic information, Minpaku also makes materials and information widely available for use by researcher communities and private citizens. As an Inter-University Research Institute committed to fostering young talent in cultural anthropology and related fields, Minpaku also offers Ph.D. programs through the School of Cultural and Social Studies of the Graduate University for Advanced Studies. People, goods, and information now flow freely around the globe, making it easy to obtain what we want. As a result, our lives have become more convenient. At the same time, however, dominant values and cultural elements are affecting societies and cultures everywhere, resulting in dramatic changes that affect not only the contexts of our daily lives but also how we think about them. As globalization advances, local and ethnic tensions and conflicts intensify, gaps in access to wealth and information increase, and friction and disputes arising from cultural and religious differences are becoming ever more common. As humanity confronts these issues, the importance of cultural anthropology and of the evidence provided by anthropological research on other cultures as well as our own is growing. How we will respond to the spirit of inquiry and the thirst for knowledge that more and more people bring to our work is an issue with which we must grapple seriously. We want Minpaku to be a “forum for learning,” where everyone can enjoy new discoveries, enrich their knowledge, and become better informed. Your ongoing guidance and support for Minpaku are profoundly appreciated. SUDO Ken’ichi Director-General Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 1 Purpose and Functions Purpose The National Museum of Ethnology conducts anthropological and ethnological research and aims to promote a general understanding and awareness of peoples, societies and cultures around the world through the collection and conservation of ethnographic materials and public exhibitions. Minpaku was established in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute under the “Law to amend part of the National School Establishment Law” (No. 81, 1974) . In April, 2004 it made a fresh start as a member of the National Institutes for the Humanities, under the “National University Corporation Law” (No. 112, 2003) . Functions Research Institute Joint Research As an Inter-University Research Institute, the Museum supports and organizes joint research projects with researchers from other academic institutions. Materials collected and stored in the Museum are used widely by those researchers. Information Center Over the years, the Museum has collected and maintained a great variety of ethnological research materials. These include artifacts, audiovisual records, books and other forms of research data. The Museum is also a repository for the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF). Information about these materials is provided to researchers via computer databases. The research results of the Museum are open to the public through exhibitions. Minpaku emphasizes the close-linkage between research and exhibition as a basic policy, and its academic staff participate in planning and organizing exhibitions. The main halls display regional and cross-cultural exhibitions. The former displays cultures and societies in major regions, such as Oceania and the Americas, whereas the latter emphasizes cultural elements such as music and language, which are shared across human societies. Thematic Exhibitions are also held occasionally. These focus on rapidly changing global situations and feature current research in cultural anthropology and ethnology. The Museum also presents, Special Exhibitions in spring and/or fall, in the Special Exhibition Hall. Exhibitions 2 The Museum functions as a research institute equipped with a museum. It serves as a research center for anthropology and ethnology, providing information and research results to academic communities and the general public through publications, exhibitions, and other means. Social Contributions Also with the objective of presenting its latest research findings to the public, the Museum offers academic lecture programs, seminars, the Weekend Salon, special lectures and performances, film shows, and various workshops. The Museum also organizes intensive courses on museology and various projects for other museums as part of its international cooperation activities. Graduate Programs The School of Cultural and Social Studies of SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), based at the Inter-University Research Institute, is located at the Museum. It has two courses: Regional Studies and Comparative Studies. These Departments offer research training programs leading to the Ph.D. degree with the aim of producing unique professional scholars. The Museum also cooperates with other universities in training graduate students enrolled in doctoral programs. Survey and Guide 2015 –16 History 1935 A plan to establish an ethnological museum of Japan as an incorporated foundation is developed under the leadership of SHIBUSAWA Keizo and SHIRATORI Kurakichi. 1964 The Japanese Society of Ethnology, the Anthropological Society of Nippon, the Japanese Archaeological Association, the Folklore Society of Japan, and the Japanese Association of Ethnology jointly submit to the Minister of Education and other relevant authorities a request to establish a national ethnological research museum. 1972 A research council (chaired by KUWAHARA Takeo) conducts a feasibility study on the establishment of a National Ethnological Research Museum. A basic concept plan for the museum is submitted to the Minister of Education. 1973 1974 A preparatory council for the establishment of a National Ethnological Research Museum (tentative name) and a preparation office are set up. 1975 A collection of folklore reference materials (28,432 items) owned by the former Ministry of Education Archive were transferred from the National Institute of Japanese Literature. 1977 The Museum buildings (28,778m2) are completed and the surrounding area is landscaped. An opening ceremony is held. Exhibitions on Oceania, the Americas, Europe, Africa, West Asia, Music, Language, Southeast Asia, and East Asia (Japanese Culture), as well as the Videotheque are opened to the public. 1978 1979 Long-term and carefully organized “Special Projects” are started as key components of ethnological research. The National Museum of Ethnology is founded under the “Law to amend part of the National School Establishment Law” (No. 81, 1974), with an Administration Department, an Information and Documentation Center, and five Research Departments. Collecting artifacts from overseas was started in Papua New Guinea. The fourth Exhibition Hall (1,272m 2), which accommodates an additional exhibition on East Asia (Japanese Culture), is completed and opened to the public. Exhibitions on Central and North Asia, and East Asia (Ainu [Aynu] Culture) are opened to the public. 1981 1983 The Auditorium (3,704m2) is completed. 1984 1987 1989 The tenth anniversary of the Museum's founding is celebrated. “A Ten-Year History of the National Museum of Ethnology” is published. 1993 1994 The main Museum building is expanded and a joint research facility (891m2) is completed. The eighth Exhibition Hall and other facilities (4,816m 2) are completed. The exhibition on East Asia (Cultures of the Korean Peninsula and Regional Cultures of China) is opened to the public. The tenth anniversary of the Museum’s opening to the public is celebrated. The School of Cultural and Social Studies (with the Department of Regional Studies and the Department of Comparative Studies) of the Graduate University for Advanced Studies is established within the Museum. The Special Exhibition Hall and the library stacks (5,292m2) are completed. The first special exhibition, “The Great Andes Civilization: Inca, the Reviving Empire of the Sun” is organized to celebrate the completion of the Special Exhibition Hall. The 20th anniversary of the Museum's founding is celebrated. The Japan Center for Area Studies is established. (Discontinued in FY2005) 1995 Owing to damage caused by the Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake, the entire collection is closed for 45 days. (Earthquake-proof reinforced construction was retrofitted between 2002 and 2003) The Center of Excellence (COE) program is established: “Pioneering Research for the Development of New Ethnological Studies Using Multimedia in the Global Era.” (Concluded at the end of FY1999) 1996 The seventh Exhibition Hall (6,439m2) is completed. Exhibitions on Language and Southeast Asia are renovated. An audio-visual gallery, the Materiatheque, and the exhibition on South Asia are opened. 1997 1998 The 20th anniversary of the Museum’s opening to the public is celebrated. 1999 2000 The Minpaku “Digital Guide and Study Area” are completed and opened to the public. 2004 As authorized by the National University Corporation Act (Act No. 112 of 2003), the National Institutes for the Humanities, as part of the Inter-University Research Institute, is established. The former system of 4 research departments and 1 research center is reorganized into a system with 3 research departments and 2 centers. To facilitate joint research, screening by the Joint Research Committee, whose members include representatives from the research community, is established and the scope of the call for joint research applications expanded. Editing of a book entitled A Thirty-Year History of the National Museum of Ethnology is one of the earliest commemorative events started in preparation for the 30th anniversary. (The book is published in March 2006.) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 The Minpaku Collections Help Desk opens. 2011 2012 2013 After renovation, the Oceania and America galleries are re-opened to the public. 2014 2015 After renovation, the East Asia–Culture of the Korean Peninsula, Regional Cultures of China, and Culture of Japan galleries are re-opened to the public. Following the enactment of the Ministerial Ordinance to revise part of the administrative rules for the Inter-University Research Institute (Ordinance of the Ministry of Education No. 24 of 1998), the five research departments are reorganized into four research departments and one research facility. A renovated exhibition on the cultures of the Korean Peninsula is opened. Partial renovation of the Museum exhibitions continued until 2003. Commemorative events celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Museum are held, including a commemorative ceremony in November. A collaborative agreement is signed with the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology. After renovation, the Africa and West Asia galleries are re-opened to the public. After renovation, the Music and Language galleries are re-opened to the public. New systems are consolidated including the establishment of the Center for International Academic Exchange. After renovation, the Europe gallery and Information Zone are re-opened to the public. After renovation, the East Asia–Culture of Japan gallery is re-opened to the public. Consolidation of new systems, including the Audit Office and Umesao Archives. After renovation, the South Asia and the Southeast Asia galleries are re-opend to the public. Survey and Guide 2015 –16 3 Former Directors-General / Organization Former Directors-General First Director-General UMESAO Tadao (deceased) SASAKI Komei (deceased) Audit Office Ethnology, comparative study of civilizations Office of Administration Fourth Director-General Research Cooperation Finance Cultural anthropology Board of Advisors Deputy Director-General (in charge of research and exchange) Department of Social Research Social Systems Department of Cultural Research Social anthropology Director-General Current Director-General SUDO Ken’ichi Social anthropology KURIMOTO Eisei Professor, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University KURITA Hiroyuki Director, Information Collaboration Center, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies MATSUDA Hiroshi Professor, Faculty of Social Relations, Kyoto Bunkyo University Cultural Dynamics Umesao Archives Professor, School of International Relations, University of Shizuoka Professor, Faculty of Sociology, Toyo University WATANABE Yoshio Professor, Faculty of Letters, Kokugakuin University Category YAMANASHI Toshio Director, The National Museum of Art, Osaka Staff YOSHIOKA Masanori Professor, Graduate School of Intercultural Studies, Kobe University IKEYA Kazunobu Director, Department of Cultural Research, National Museum of Ethnology KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro Deputy Director-General (in charge of research and exchange), National Museum of Ethnology/ Director, Center for International Academic Exchange Director-General NISHIO Tetsuo Director, Department of Social Research, National Museum of Ethnology Audit Office NOBAYASHI Atsushi Professor, Research Center for Cultural Resources, National Museum of Ethnology Professor, Department of Cultural Research, National Museum of Ethnology/ Course-Director, Department of Regional Studies, School of Cultural and Social Studies, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Director, Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology, National Museum of Ethnology YOSHIDA Kenji Deputy Director-General (in charge of planning and coordination), National Museum of Ethnology/ Director, Office of Information and Documentation Applied Anthropology and Training Programs indicates a section for Visiting Research Fellows indicates a section for Overseas Visiting Fellows UENO Hiroko TERADA Yoshitaka Cross-disciplinary Studies Center for International Academic Exchange Professor, Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University Director, Center for Research Development, National Museum of Ethnology Information Systems and Services Research Center for Cultural Resources TOMIZAWA Hisao SUZUKI Nanami Applied Anthropology Information Planning Center for Research Development MATSUDA Motoji Staff as of April 1, 2015 DirectorGeneral Prof. Assoc. Prof. Assist. Prof. 1 24 21 8 Visiting Research Fellows 8 6 14 14 Overseas Visiting Fellows 0 3 3 3 Project Prof. 1 Subtotal Clerical and Technical Staff Total 54 46 100 1 1 1 1 Office of Administration 26 26 Office of Information and Documentation 21 21 16 12 3 31 31 Center for Research Development 4 4 3 11 11 Research Center for Cultural Resources 4 5 2 11 11 Research Departments Note: Visiting Research Fellows and Overseas Visiting Fellows are not included in the numbers given for “Staff” members. Budget as of April 1, 2015 FY2014 Category Salaries The committee meets to inspect and evaluate the Museum’s research and educational activities at request of the Director-General. Others Education and research ADACHI Jun Deputy Director General, National Institute of Informatics General management costs HACHIMURA Kozaburo Project Professor, College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University Facilities HIROTOMI Yasuyuki Chairman, The Resona Foundation for Asia and Oceania Total HORII Yoshitane President, KANSAI. OSAKA 21st Century Association Note: These figures are from the revised budget. KUROYANAGI Toshiyuki Vice-President, Japan International Cooperation Agency KOIZUMI Junji Specially Appointed Professor, Osaka University MIWA Karoku President, Non-Profit Organization “Japan Conservation Project” MIYATA Ryohei President, Tokyo University of the Arts YAMAMOTO Matori Professor, Faculty of Economics, Hosei University Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Global Studies Office of Information and Documentation as of April 1, 2015 External Evaluation Committee Theoretical Anthropology Social Environment The advisors discuss the Museum’s management, and operational issues of critical importance, at request of the Director-General. SASAHARA Ryoji Ethnic Art and Technology Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology System Coordinator Governing Body Board of Advisors Cognition and Representation Cultural Structure Deputy Director-General (in charge of planning and coordination) External Evaluation Commitee April 2009– Ethnological Dynamics Human Environment April 2003–March 2009 MATSUZONO Makio 4 General Affairs History of agriculture in East and South Asia April 1997–March 2003 ISHIGE Naomichi Fifth Director-General as of April 1, 2015 April 1993–March 1997 Second Director-General Third Director-General Organization Chart June 1974–March 1993 FY2015 (millions of yen) 1,178 1,822 1,294 447 81 3,000 Category (millions of yen) 1,128 1,536 1,033 503 0 2,664 Salaries Others Education and research General management costs Facilities Total Note: These figures are from the annual budget. Evaluation As a member of the National Institutes for the Humanities (one of the Inter-University Research Institute Corporations), the Museum is implementing mid-term and annual plans based on the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology's six-year mid-term plan. Our progress to date has received high marks from the National University Corporation Evaluation Committee. In addition, the Museum, which implements its own self-inspection and selfevaluation programs, drew up a “Self-inspection Report” to show the progress of its research and educational activities. Through its External Evaluation Committee, the Museum reports the committee members’ comments, minutes of the committee meetings, and the information contained in the “Self-inspection Report”. This report is distributed among faculty, staff and other stakeholders of the Museum, and is used for making improvements in its administration. Survey and Guide 2015 –16 5 Facilities Staff Members The Basic Concept of the Museum Design Director-General Deputy Director-General Deputy Director-General System Coordinator SUDO Ken’ichi KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro YOSHIDA Kenji SONODA Naoko Professor, Center for Research Development Professor, Research Center for Cultural Resources Professor, Research Center for Cultural Resources The Museum consists of low-rise buildings which naturally blend with the surrounding park environment. In designing the buildings, special emphasis was placed on the aesthetics of traditional Japanese architecture. Each floor of the Museum’s main building is composed of several blocks. While the outer walls of these blocks have no openings for natural lighting, plenty of light is let in through the inner courtyards (patios). The patios provide a sense of openness and connection with the outer world, and are also used as open-air exhibition space. Each floor is designed to be dedicated to a specific purpose, namely, storage on the first floor, exhibitions on the second, and research on the third and fourth. Elevators and staircases provide direct access to these floors. As the route is laid out in a manner that allows for a circular trip, visitors can either go through all the exhibitions, or choose to visit certain exhibitions of interest. In addition, in order to make the Museum barrier-free and universally accessible, changes such as the installation of Braille labels are ongoing. Ground Floor 17,410 m Entrance hall, central patio, restaurant, Special Exhibition hall, storage area and museum shop. Second Floor 16,830 m 2 Exhibition halls, patio, central patio, multifunctional terminal room, administration off ices, Special Exhibition hall and auditorium (seating capacity for 462 persons). (in charge of planning and coordination) Audit Office TAKEDA Yoshimasa Director Office of Information and Documentation Department of Social Research Department of Cultural Research TAKEDA Yoshimasa YOSHIDA Kenji NISHIO Tetsuo IKEYA Kazunobu Director Director Director Director General Affairs Section Information Planning Section Professors Professors TOJIMA Yoshihiro KAMEI Koji ASAKURA Toshio DEGUCHI Masayuki Head Head The library, library stacks, audio-visual monitoring room and storage areas. MIZUNO Norihito KANEKUNI Seiji Social structures in East Asia; Korea, Japan Third sector research, civil society studies Fourth Floor 7,207 m 2 Assistant Head Assistant Head HAN Min IKEYA Kazunobu Third Floor 7,340 m 2 2 (in charge of research and exchange) Office of Administration Total area of grounds: 40,821 m2 Ground area occupied by the museum buildings: 18,177 m2 Total floor space: 52,648 m2 Basement 3,015 m 2 as of April 1, 2015 Offices of research staff members, laboratories, library stacks, and storage area. Rooftop 846 m 2 Social anthropology; China Research Cooperation Section FUJII Nobuharu Head KITAMURA Toshiya Assistant Head INTOH Michiko Environmental anthropology, cultural geography; Southern Africa, Japan Prehistory of Oceania; Oceania, Island Southeast Asia MORI Akiko Head KONAGAYA Yuki (Joint Appointment) Cultural anthropology, ethnography; Central Europe, Germany, Austria, Japan IMANAKA Hiroyuki Cultural ecology and cosmology; Central Asia, Mongolia SASAHARA Ryoji Information Systems and Services Section ISHIZAKA Yasuo Assistant Head MATTHEWS, Peter J. Finance Section Ethnobotany, prehistory, crop plant biogeography; Asia, Pacific NAKAI Akira NISHIO Tetsuo Head YAMAUCHI Koji Assistant Head Linguistics, Arab culture; Middle East, North Africa SEKI Yuji Folk culture, performing arts; Japan SUGIMOTO Yoshio Social anthropology; Sri Lanka, South India TAKEZAWA Shoichiro Afirican history, history of anthropological thought; West Africa South American archaeology, cultural anthropology YOKOYAMA Hiroko Cultural anthropology, Chinese society and culture Associate Professors MISHIMA Teiko Anthropology, international migration; Senegal, West Africa OTA Shimpei Sociocultural anthropology; Northeast Asia Associate Professors HIROSE Koujirou Japanese religious history, folklore SHINMEN Mitsuhiro Science of religion; Eastern Europe SUZUKI Motoi Anthropological perspectives on development assistance evaluations YAMANAKA Yuriko Comparative study of traditions on Alexander the Great; West Asia, Iran SATO Koji Architectural history, ethno-architecture; Southeast Asia, Oceania UDAGAWA Taeko Cultural anthropology, gender studies; Italy, Mediterranean Europe Assistant Professors FUJIMOTO Toko Cultural anthropology, Central Asian studies SAITO Reiko Assistant Professor YOSHIOKA Noboru Aynu and Northern indigenous peoples studies, material culture; North Pacific Rim Linguistics, South Asian studies 6 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 7 Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology Center for Research Development Research Center for Cultural Resources Center for International Academic Exchange TERADA Yoshitaka SUZUKI Nanami NOBAYASHI Atsushi KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro Director Director Director Director NARUM, Paul Professors Professors Professors HAN Min SAITO Akira HIRAI Kyonosuke NOBAYASHI Atsushi Professor, Department of Social Research Adjunct Instructor, Foreign Language Research and Teaching Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology Research into Variations in Cultural Expressions, and Their Application Ethnohistory; Latin America Economic anthropology, anthropology of work; Southeast Asia Ethnoarchaeology, material culture, Austronesian cultures; East Asia, Formosa SASAKI Shiro Socioeconomic history of reindeer-breeders and forest hunters; Northern Asia, Siberia KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro TERADA Yoshitaka SUZUKI Nanami Ethnomusicology, performing arts of Asia Cultural anthropology, culture of medicine, life-design studies, American and European medieval social history Associate Professors IIDA Taku Ecological anthropology, fisher studies; Madagascar, Japan KIKUSAWA Ritsuko Cultural anthropology, Inuit studies; North America TSUKADA Shigeyuki SONODA Naoko Conservation science YOSHIDA Kenji Anthropology of expressive culture; Africa, Europe, Japan MARUKAWA Yuzo Ethnography of Southeast Asia; Vietnam, Tai area Informatics of association, information service for cultural assets MINAMI Makito Ecological anthropology; South Asia MIO Minoru Religious anthropology; South Asia, India NIWA Norio Social anthropology; Oceania Assistant Professors KAWAI Hironao Social anthropology, Ethnological studies of Han Chinese SUGASE Akiko Anthropology, Middle Eastern area study Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology Professor, Faculty of Foreign Studies, Kanda University of International Studies Anthropological Study of Korean Food Culture Curator, The National Folk Museum of Korea (Korea) July 1, 2014 - June 29, 2015 The Improving Access to Collections Using Digital Signage Cultural Dynamics Section Applied Anthropology Section IIZUMI Naoko KIKUSAWA Ritsuko Associate professor, Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology Chairperson, Department of Japanese Sign Language Interpretation, Setagaya Welfare Professional Training College Implementing Curricula for Training Academic Sign Language Interpreters and Their Evaluation MATTHEWS, Peter J. Professor, Department of Social Research SAITO Akira FUKUOKA Shota YAMANAKA Yuriko Associate Professor, Department of Cultural Research HAYASHI Isao Research Associates Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology Social Environment Section SUENARI Michio Visiting Researcher, Research Institute of Asian Cultures Anthropological Research on the Changes of Ancestral Cults in East Asia Social structure, cosmology, risk and disaster; Melanesia, Polynesia, Japan Umesao Archives Cultural Dynamics Section HIDAKA Shingo Director CHEN Tien-shi Conservation science UEBA Yoko Textile and handcraft; South Asia, Middle East YAMAMOTO Yasunori Museum informatics ITO Atsunori Social anthropology, Native American studies, indigenous arts and intellectual property issues KIM Chang-ho HAYASHI Fumiki Professor, Department of Social Research Professor, Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology Ethnomusicology; Southeast Asia, Indonesia Applied Anthropology Section INTOH Michiko Associate Professors Associate Professors KASHINAGA Masao Cultural anthropology, South Asian Studies Social anthropology, Southeast Asian Studies Ethnohistory; Southern China Linguistics, Austronesian languages MATSUO-GOGATE Mizuho NOBUTA Toshihiro Visiting Research Fellows YOSHIDA Kenji Professor, Research Center for Cultural Resources KAWASE Itsushi Chief Instructor, Sign Language Interpretation Course, College of the National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities A Research Project to Develop a Method for Teaching Sign Language Linguistics Based on Features of Japanese Sign Language IITAKA Shingo Lecturer, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Kochi Historical Anthropological Study on Memory and Records of Japanese Administration in Asia and Pacific Region OSUGI Yutaka Professor, Research and Support Center on Higher Education for the Hearing Impaired and Visually Impaired, Tsukuba University of Technology A Preliminary Survey toward the Establishment of a Sign Linguistics Initiative SEKIMOTO Teruo Professor Emeritus, the University of Tokyo An Anthropological Study of Humans and Textiles KITAHARA Jirota Associate Professor, Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies, Hokkaido University Comparative Study between the Aynu, Japan and Neighboring Cultures Professor Emeritus, Kyoto University A Study on the Construction and Maintenance of Micro-regional Communality on Multi-cultural Landscapes Culture and information science, Archaeological information ORBELYAN, Gevorg Vice Director, Yerevan History Museum (Armenia) December 14, 2015 - November 24, 2016 An Anthropological Study of Museums and Community SAM Sam-Ang Dean, Faculty of Arts, Letters & Humanities, Paññasastra University of Cambodia Advisor (Rank: Vice Minister), Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts (Cambodia) August 10, 2015 - July 29, 2016 A Study on the Role of Audiovisual Resources in Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage WILDE, Guillermo Associate Professor, Institute for Advanced Social Studies, National University of San Martín (Argentina) January 16, 2015 - January 14, 2016 A Comparative Study on Christian Missionary Work and Cultural Accommodation in Latin America and Asia Professor, Department of Architecture and Building Engineering, College of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology A Comparative Study on the Construction of Wooden Architecture in Southeast Asia Those who have been or will be in Minpaku in FY2015, as of April 1, 2015. (In alphabetical order by family name.) TAKAGI Ryo Research Fellows Associate Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, Kanagawa University Social Movements in Thailand: An Anthropological Study HAMADA Akinori Research on Academic Trends in Anthropology and Ethnology Research Center for Cultural Resources Applied Anthropology and Training Programs Section MAEGAWA Keiji Professor, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba A Comparative Study of Organizational Culture from the Viewpoint of Globalization Visual anthropology TERAMURA Hirofumi Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Government Meera Girl’s College, Udaipur (India) June 8, 2015 - July 15, 2015 Social Transformation and Religion in Rajasthan, India SHIMIZU Ikuro Associate Professor, Waseda University Migration and Asian Diaspora in Japan YAMADA Takako Assistant Professors ICHIDA Yasuhiro KUMAWAT, Shyam Sunder Overseas Visiting Fellows Center for Research Development Cross-disciplinary Studies CHU Xuan Giao Senior Researcher, Institute of Cultural Studies, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (Vietnam) July 1, 2014 - June 29, 2015 Historical Anthropological Research on Belief and Social Change in the Nung Ethnic Group, Vietnam KANEDA Jumpei Practical Research on Creating and Exhibiting Academic/Educational Contents for Visitors NAGATA Atsumasa Research on Academic Trends in Anthropology and Ethnology SUEMORI Kaoru The Development of a Collection Management System in Museum TODA Mikako A Theoretical and Practical Study for the Promotion of Cultural Resources at the National Museum of Ethnology YAGI Yuriko Collection and Provision of Information on Competitive Research Funds and Research Policies to Promote Creative and Advanced Research by Museum Staff Project Research Fellow CISSE, Mamadou SAGARA Keiko Professor, Department of Linguistics and Language Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (France) August 3, 2015 - December 17, 2015 Linguistic-anthropological Research on Arabic Use by African and Arabic Merchants in Commerce in Asia Sign Language Linguistics from Typological and Historical Perspectives FISCHER, Susan Donna Adjunct Professor, The City University of New York, Graduate Center (U.S.A.) September 16, 2015 - October 30, 2015 Consultation on Sign Language Related Projects 8 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 9 Research Activities Core Research Projects Core research projects require Museum-wide involvement as they cover a wide range of issues: expansive issues difficult to manage by individual researchers, interdisciplinary issues, and fundamental issues widely shared in the humanities and social science fields. As an ethnological and anthropological research center, and in response to the social expectations of ethnology and anthropology, the Museum is conducting several pioneering projects in important research areas. These core research projects provide the Museum with the means to focus its research strategies and utilize the results of its research for the good of the public. Through these projects, the Museum also contributes to the development of anthropological and ethnological research, and ultimately to add new dimensions to the humanities and social sciences. New core research projects in the second mid-term program period of the corporation were designed to emphasize joint research, prioritizing international and inter-agency collaboration. The research projects were launched in late 2009 under two themes, “Anthropological Studies of Inclusion and Autonomy” and “Anthropological Studies of Materiality”. Focusing on human-human relationships in the former theme and human-material relationships in the latter, these projects aim to create new views of humanity and human society. Furthermore, these pioneering projects employ interdisciplinary collaboration in an effort to spur progress in the humanities and social sciences that address today’s most challenging social issues. Research projects of FY2014 are as follows. IUAES Panel “Heritage Bridges People: Towards Recovery from Wars and Disasters” Venue Date Project Leade Makuhari Messe, Chiba May 17, 2014 IIDA Taku Public Seminar “Community Involvement in the Management of Cultural Heritage” Venue Date Project Leader International House, Osaka June 27, 2014 IIDA Taku Public Forum “For Whom Does Washoku Exist?” Date Project Leader June 28, 2014 IIDA Taku Public Forum “Anthropology of Cultural Heritage” Anthropological Studies of Inclusion and Autonomy Coordinator of the Core Research Project: TSUKADA Shigeyuki Date Project Leader November 8, 2014 IIDA Taku Project Leader Project Title International Forum HAN Min Generation and Dynamism of Discourses on Family, Ethnicity and State in China “Cultural Heritage in the Regions of China: Anthropological Perspectives” Anthropological Studies of Materiality Coordinator of the Core Research Project: TERADA Yoshitaka Date Project Leader Organizer International Symposium "Language Documentation and Cross-modal Typology" January 24–25, 2015 IIDA Taku KAWAI Hironao International Forum Project Leader Project Title SASAKI Shiro Practical Research on the Collection, Conservation, and Documentation of Ethnological Materials: An International Joint Research Project Between the Russian Museum of Ethnography and the National Museum of Ethnology KIKUSAWA Ritsuko Toward a New View of Human Language Based on Comparison of Signed and Spoken Languages IIDA Taku Anthropology of Cultural Heritage: Communities and Materiality in Global Systems “Cultural Heritage and Museums in Conflict-Affected Area” Date Project Leader Organizer February 7, 2015 IIDA Taku SUGASE Akiko International Forum “Cultural Heritage in the Regions of China: Anthropological Perspectives” Symposia and Forums Related to Core Research Projects in FY2014 Note: Those with no venue cited were held in the Museum. Info-Forum Museum for Cultural Resources of the World 1 Anthropological Studies of Inclusion and Autonomy Since its foundation 38 years ago, the Museum has been devoted to research on peoples, cultures and societies, and has been collecting diverse tangible and intangible ethno-cultural materials and information worldwide. The staff of the Museum has been working collaboratively with other research institutes, universities, museums, and local societies, both in Japan and around the world, to conduct international collaborative research based on artifacts and related information. The Museum considers it vital to share such materials and information in this era, as “cultural resources of the world,” and hopes to pass them on to future generations. Therefore, “Info-Forum Museum” has been created as a digital databank for global use. It aims to distribute, exchange, create, and share information related to cultural resources of the world. Through this Info-Forum Museum, the staff of the Museum wishes to facilitate mutual communication with both researchers and source communities that originally created the cultural resources. In the first year, FY2014, a system baseline design has been created and four projects on the cultural resources of Native American tribes, culture of the Korean Peninsula, folk performing arts, and “The George Brown Collection” have been launched. International Symposium “Continuity and Change of Chinese Culture: Family, Ethnicity and State under Globalization” Date Project Leader November 22–23, 2014 HAN Min 2 Anthropological Studies of Materiality International Workshop “Principle of the Exhibition of Ethnological Museums” Venue Date Project Leader The Russian Museum of Ethnography, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), and State Hermitage Museum, Russia June 24–27, 2014 SASAKI Shiro International Symposium “Continuity and Change of Chinese Culture: Family, Ethnicity and State under Globalization” International Workshop “Collaboration with Source Communities in the Exhibition of Collections and Media in Ethnological Museums” Venue Date Project Leader National Museum of Ethnology, and The Ainu Museum, Hokkaido March 9–14, 2015 SASAKI Shiro International Symposium Project Title Category Period** ITO Atsunori Documenting and Sharing Information on Ethnological Materials: Working with Native American Tribes Project for database establishment June 2014–March 2018 ASAKURA Toshio Building a Platform for the Info-Forum Museum Related to the Culture of the Korean Peninsula Project for database improvement June 2014 –March 2016 FUKUOKA Shota Building an Info-Forum Museum for Folk Performing Arts in Tokunoshima Project for database improvement June 2014 –March 2016 HAYASHI Isao Building a Comprehensive Database for “The George Brown Collection” of the National Museum of Ethnology (“Minpaku”) Project for database improvement June 2014 –March 2016 *Implemented in FY2014 ** Project for database establishment is up to 4 years, project for database improvement is up to 2 years “Language Documentation and Cross-modal Typology” Date Project Leader Project Leader October 4–5, 2014 KIKUSAWA Ritsuko International Workshop “Collaboration with Source Communities in the Exhibition of Collections and Media in Ethnological Museums” 10 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 11 Inter-University Research Projects These projects are conducted jointly by scholars of the Museum and outside organizations. In FY 2014, projects are being jointly undertaken by the Museum scholars and 212 scholars from national universities, 24 scholars from prefectural and municipal universities, 180 scholars from private universities, and 80 experts from other organizations. Coordinator ○ KORESAWA Hiroaki ○ Projects selected through a public call for applications. □ Projects undertaken by special visiting researchers (status is as of the date of application). Research Theme A Study of Contemporary “Handiwork” Culture 2014.10–2018.3 Political Classification: Rethinking Ethnicity and Race from the Perspectives of the Colonized 2014.10–2018.3 ○ KAGAMI Haruya The Modernization of Lifestyles Seen from Everyday Utensils and Home Appliances and Its International Applicability 2014.10–2017.3 ○ KAWADA Makito The Contemporary Phase of Magical “Practice-knowledge”: Focusing on the Relationship between Magical and Other Kinds of “Practice-knowledge” 2014.10–2018.3 Early Modern Catholic Global Missions and Cultural Accommodation 2014.10–2018.3 “History”as a Resource: Through the Analysis of Ethnic Groups in South China. 2014.10–2018.3 MORI Akiko An Anthropological Study on the Flexible Interface of Family with Society: The (De)Institutionalization of Parenting Service and Nursing Care 2014.10–2018.3 KAWASE Itsushi Innovating the Narrative of Visual Ethnography 2013.10–2016.3 ○ KUBOTA Sachiko Politics of Representation: Special Reference to Indigenous or Minority Populations in the Globalizing World 2013.10–2017.3 ○ SUGISHIMA Takashi Emergence and Performance of Agency: Prospects for Next-generation Anthropology from a Communication Perspective 2013.10–2017.3 Political Economy of Sacred Places 2013.10–2017.3 ○ HASEGAWA Kiyoshi SUGIMOTO Yoshio ○ NAGATANI Chiyoko Re-creating Religious Anthropology: The Permeation of Religiosity in the Contemporary World 2013.10–2017.3 ○ FUKUOKA Madoka Popular Cultures in Southeast Asia: Identity, Nation-state and Globalization 2013.10–2017.3 ○ YOSHIE Takafumi The Formation and Development of Document Network Systems in the Modern Hispanic World 2013.10–2017.3 The Environmental History of 'Hunter-gatherers' in the Tropics: A Comparative Approach to People Living in Asia, Africa, and South America 2012.10–2015.3 Maritime Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region in the Past 50,000 Years 2012.10–2016.3 Rethinking Gift Theory: An Interdisciplinary Comparative Study of "Gift-giving", "Exchange", and "Sharing" 2012.10–2015.3 An Anthropological Study of "Control" and "Public": Community, Information and Resources in Myanmar 2012.10–2016.3 NOBAYASHI Atsushi A Study of Meat-eating 2012.10–2015.3 HIROSE Koujirou An Anthropological Study of Tactile Culture: Exploring New Fields of "Manual Learning" Based on Museums 2012.10–2015.3 Local Knowledge in Disaster Recovery: Rebuilding of Intangible Culture and Its Memory Transmission 2012.4–2015.3 Crossroads of Palestinian Nationalism and Zionism 2011.10–2015.3 An Anthropological Study of Street-wisdom and the Generation of Locality 2011.10–2015.3 The Anthropology of Identification and Migration 2011.10–2015.3 A Comparative Ethnographic Study of the Discourse and Social Dynamics of ‘Inclusion’ in Nepal 2011.10–2015.3 An Anthropological Study of NGO Activities: A New Perspective on Social Relationships in the Age of Global Support 2011.10–2015.3 □ FURUYA Yoshiaki The Anthropology of Materiality Focusing on Physicality, Sensuosity, and Ontology 2011.10–2015.3 ○ MATSUKAWA Kyoko An Anthropological Study of the Transformation of South Asian Performing Arts in the Age of Globalization 2011.10–2015.3 ○ MICHINOBU Ryoko “The Lives of Children” in the Contemporary Fields of Health, Medicine and Social Welfare 2011.10–2015.3 IKEYA Kazunobu ○ ONO Rintaro KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro ○ TOSA Keiko ○ HASHIMOTO Hiroyuki SUGASE Akiko ○ SEKINE Yasumasa CHEN Tien-Shi ○ NAWA Katsuo NOBUTA Toshihiro 12 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 ITO Atsunori A Study of Relationship-building Using Ethnological Materials 2013.10–2017.3 SAITO Reiko Ethnological Research in Hokkaido, Sakhalin and Kuril Islands from the Meiji Era to the End of World War II: A Review of the Aynu, Uilta and Nivkh Collections in the National Museum of Ethnology 2012.10–2016.3 The Modernity of Voices: The Comparative Study of Gramophone Records Distributed in Taiwan, Shanghai and Japan 2011.10–2015.3 Research Theme Research Period Young Researchers ○ OTA Yoshinobu SAITO Akira 2014.10–2018.3 Research Period Project 1: Extensive research that encompasses cultural anthropology, ethnology and other related academic fields UEBA Yoko An Interdisciplinary Study of Children’s Culture and Society from the Viewpoint of Their Artifacts in Modern Japan ○ LIOU Lin-Yu General Research Research Period Project 2: Research on items or materials held in the Minpaku collection FY2014 Research Theme Coordinator Research Theme Coordinator Project 1: Extensive research that encompasses cultural anthropology, ethnology and other related academic fields ○ YOSHIDA Yukako Men, Objects, and Bodies in Performance: Exploring the Intersection of Performing Arts Studies and the Anthropology of Materiality 2014.10–2017.3 ○ ISHIMORI Daichi An Anthropological Study on the Roles of Religion in Development 2013.10–2016.3 ○ HAMADA Akinori Becoming Groups: The Anthoropological Study of Multiple Redistribution 2013.10–2016.3 ○ OGAWA Sayaka An Anthropological Study of Contemporary Consumer Culture: Observing the Multiple Effects of Globalization on the Changing Values of Things 2012.10–2015.3 ○ KAWAI Hironao Anthropogical Studies of Landscape: From the View Points of Visualization and Embodiment 2012.10–2015.3 ○ TSUDA Koji A Study of the Generation and Regeneration of Ethnicity and Regions through the Analysis of National Hero Movements 2012.10–2015.3 Public Presentation of Inter-University Research Results Since FY2004, some of the Inter-University Research Project meetings have been made open to the general public. In FY2014 the following projects were hosted. Date Title Venue May 22, 2014 Politics of Representation: Special Reference to Indigenous or Minority Populations in the Globalizing World National Museum of Ethnology June 21, 2014 The Modernity of Voices: The Comparative Study of Gramophone Records Distributed in Taiwan, Shanghai and Japan National Museum of Ethnology October 26, 2014 “The Lives of Children” in the Contemporary Fields of Health, Medicine and Social Welfare National Museum of Ethnology November 16, 2014 Maritime Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region in the Past 50,000 Years Sophia University Survey and Guide 2015 –16 13 Individual Research Projects Director-General Center for Research Development ITO Atsunori A Research Study for Collaborative Management of Native American Collections in Japanese Museums Department of Social Research KASHINAGA Masao Scripts and Texts of the Tai Dam in Vietnam SUDO Ken’ichi An Anthropological Study on Magical Power in Traditional Navigation, Micronesia Cultural Anthropology of the Boxing in Southeast Asia ASAKURA Toshio An Anthropological Study of Food Culture: Japan and Korea INTOH Michiko Human Dispersals and Adaptation to Island Environments Anthropological Studies on Urban Landscapes in the Han Districts, China UDAGAWA Taeko Reconsideration and Reconstruction of the Public and the Intimate Multi-sited Works on the Hakka and Hakka Cultures in the Pacific Rim OTA Shimpei Integration and Variation of Socio-cultures in Korea HAN Min An Anthropological Study of Reconstruction of Chinese Society and Culture KONAGAYA Yuki Socialist Modernization in Mongolia SATO Koji A Reconstruction of the History of Wooden-houses in Southeast Asia SEKI Yuji Studies on the Formation of Power in the Ancient Andes NISHIO Tetsuo Popular Urban Cultures in the Arabic Literary Tradition MATTHEWS, Peter J. Conservation of Traditional Plant Knowledge among Ethnic Minorities in Marginal Areas, and Assessment of the Impacts of Local and Global Development Wild Taro Research Project MISHIMA Teiko An Anthropological Study of the Formation and Inheritance of African Traders’ Wealth YOKOYAMA Hiroko An Anthropological Study on the Dynamics of Culture and Society in East Asia YOSHIOKA Noboru Descriptive Linguistics for Northern Pakistan Languages Department of Cultural Research IKEYA Kazunobu SAITO Reiko Anthropological Studies on Animal Domestication in Monsoon Asia KAWAI Hironao Reviewing the Landscape of Anthropology KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro An Anthropological Study of Historical Change and Contemporary Situation among Indigenous Cultures in Western and Central Canada SUZUKI Nanami A Study on Anthropological Imagination in the Ideas and Practices for Creating Age-friendly Societies SUGASE Akiko Representation of Religious Identity among the East Mediterranean Arabs TSUKADA Shigeyuki Resources for the History of Zhuang People in Guangxi, South China NIWA Norio The Anthropology of Support: Altruism in Politics, Sports, and Fan Culture HIRAI Kyonosuke An Anthropological Study of Minamata Disease Victims Support Movements MIO Minoru Anthropological Study on Transformation of Religion and Culture in Western India MINAMI Makito A Study of Transformation of Nepal Society in the Last 30 Years: Reutilizing Visual Materials in Minpaku as a Scientific Resource Research Center for Cultural Resources UEBA Yoko The Inheritance and Social Context of Aynu Culture An Ethno-artistic Study of Handicraft Culture in Contemporary India FY2014 The Museum accepts domestic and international researchers as visiting researchers. In FY2014, we accepted a total of 118 researchers including 20 non-Japanese from 14 countries and regions. Visiting Graduate Student Program FY2014 The Museum, as an Inter-University Research Institute, accepts students who are enrolled in doctoral courses at Japanese national, public, and private universities. Upon request from their universities, these students may be accepted as Visiting Graduate Student in order to provide them with research guidance on specific themes for a fixed period of time. Visiting Graduate Students can pursue their research under the guidance of Museum scholars, use the facilities, and attend classes at the School of Cultural and Social Studies of SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) (Regional Studies and Comparative Studies) established at the Museum. In AY2014, we accepted one student (from a private university.) Contract Research Projects FY2014 Head Consignor Research Theme SONODA Naoko Core-to-Core Program (B. Asia-Africa Science Platforms) JSPS New Horizons in Asian Museums and Museology TAKEZAWA Shoichiro Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (The Mitsui & Co., Ltd. Environment Fund) From Disaster-stricken Community to Local Reconstruction: Constructing a New Social Model through on Recording the Post-disaster Behavior of Residents. KIKUSAWA Ritsuko The Nippon Foundation Sign Language Related Lectures, Symposia and Seminars NOBAYASHI Atsushi Ministry of Culture, Taiwan Under the Spotlight Taiwan Project/Learning about Taiwan at the Museum KAWAI Hironao Ministry of Culture, Taiwan (thousands of yen) 4,208 2,324 (Allocated in October 2013) 15,000 5,080 (Allocated in December 2013) 3,875 Under the Spotlight Taiwan Project Total 30,487 Research Donations FY2014 Name of the Donation Head Donor HIGA Natsuko The Resona Foundation for Asia and Oceania (thousands of yen) SASAHARA Ryoji The Variety of the Decoration in Festivals and Folk Performing Arts of Japan KAWASE Itsushi Exploring Anthropological Films that Mediate and Promote Communication Grant Awarded to Visiting Researcher HIGA Natsuko Grant Awarded to Assistant Professor FUJIMOTO Toko FUJIMOTO Toko National Institutes for the Humanities SHINMEN Mitsuhiro Comparative Social Study of Popular Music in Balkan Area SONODA Naoko Donation of Shung-Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines NOBAYASHI Atsushi Shung-Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines SUGIMOTO Yoshio Christian Civilization and Nationalism in South Asia Environmentally Friendly Pest Control for Large-sized Ethnographic Objects – Part II Scholarly Research Grant, Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation ITO Satoru Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation 700 SUZUKI Motoi Practicing Anthropology for International Development Civilization through the Study of Excavated Burial Grounds Scholarly Research Grant, Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation TSUBAKIHARA Atsuko Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation 700 TAKEZAWA Shoichiro A Study of West African History An Anthropological Study on the Relationship between Craft Production and Ethnicity of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Scholarly Research Grant, Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation MIYAWAKI Chie Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation 700 Grant for “Understanding Korean Culture through Korea’s Traditional Music Pansori” ASAKURA Toshio Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Japan, Korea Foundation 400 NOBUTA Toshihiro An Anthropological Study on Cooperative Behavior Hamanaka Co., Ltd. 100 Disaster and Memory Grant for Transportation Expense of Christmas Pyramid for the Year-end and New Year Exhibition Event: Hitsuji[Sheep] NOBAYASHI Atsushi HAYASHI Isao HIDAKA Shingo Rediscovery of Regional Culture in the Japanese Archipelago and Construction of the Representational System FUKUOKA Shota A Study on the Influences of Audiovisual Media on Traditional Performing Arts TERAMURA Hirofumi Reconstructing the Social Landscape of the Indus NOBAYASHI Atsushi A Study of Communities Devastated by Tsunami DEGUCHI Masayuki General Studies on Charities and Foundations HIROSE Koujirou An Anthropological Study of the Concept of “Barrier-free” FUJIMOTO Toko Anthropological Study on Islam and Social Reconstruction in Central Asia MORI Akiko Rethinking Anthropological Comparison YAMANAKA Yuriko A Comparative Study of Mirabilia Literature in the Middle East and Europe Department of Advanced Studies in Anthropology 14 Visiting Researchers FY2015 Research Theme IIDA Taku An Anthropological Study of Cultural Heritage KIKUSAWA Ritsuko Comparative Morphosyntax of Austronesian Languages: Examining the Development of Case-marking and Verbmorphology Systems SAITO Akira A Comprehensive Study of the Viceroy Toledo’s General Resettlement in the Colonial Andes SASAKI Shiro From Pre-Modern to Modern in Far East Russia and Northern Japan TERADA Yoshitaka Production and Post-production Utilization of Audiovisual Programs on Performing Arts MATSUO Mizuho An Anthropological Study on Reproduction and Bodily Substance in India MARUKAWA Yuzo The Informatics of Association and Information Services for Cultural Assets Survey and Guide 2015 –16 1,100 300 3,300 Total 7,300 YAMAMOTO Yasunori Information Retrieval for Ethnographic Materials Based on Machine Learning YOSHIDA Kenji Studying the Creation, Transmission, and Representation of Culture: A Museological Approach Survey and Guide 2015 –16 15 JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Category Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research provided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science are intended to foster the progress of unique and pioneering research projects in all fields ranging from the human and social sciences to the natural sciences, in order to promote academic activities in our country. The aid is awarded to research projects which are especially important in terms of current academic trends, organized on the initiative of individual researchers or research groups in academic institutions. Head (thousands of yen) Research Subject Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A) Continued ITO Atsunori Source Community Utilization of Ethnological Collections for Information Sharing in Japanese Museums 3,900 New YOSHIOKA Noboru Descriptive Linguistics for Northern Pakistan Languages 1,820 New HAMADA Akinori Exploring a Plurality of Biopower: An Anthropological Study of Infectious Disease Projects in West Africa 1,950 Total 7,670 Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) Continued AISHIMA Hatsuki An Anthropological Inquiry into Egypt’s Alternative Modernity: A Case Study from Karate Practitioners Communities 650 Continued SUZUKI Hiroyuki Study on the Dialectal Development of Tibetan Spoken in Yunnan, China, through a Description of the Linguistic Diversity 910 Continued KAWAI Hironao The Spatial Use of Han Culture and Reconstruction of Han Ethnicity: Case Studies from the Border Area between China and Vietnam 650 Continued KAWASE Itsushi The Use of Ethnographic Film in Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Africa Continued KAGAYA Mari Anthropological Research on Families in Okinawa: Focusing on the Correlation between Elderly Care and Inheritance 1,170 Total 35,620 Continued OTA Shimpei The Formation Mechanism of “Authentic Culture”: An International Comparison of the Renewal Processes of Museum Exhibitions 1,040 9,620 Continued MIYAMOTO Mari The Political Anthropology of Animal Slaughter and Buddhism in the Pluralistic Religious Space of Contemporary Bhutan 10,010 Continued OKAMOTO Naoko Reconsidering J.-C. Mardrus, Translator of the French Version of “One Thousand and One Nights”: An Analysis of Literature in the “Mardrus Collection Bequest” Continued MORITA Takemitsu A Study of Nepalese People in Japan: Life Practice and Labor Dynamics Continued TOYOYAMA Aki Residential Architecture of the Mercantile Castes in Colonial India New KANEDA Jumpei Regional Comparison of “Form” and “Technique” in Japanese Narrative: With Special Reference on Funny Story Telling New KONDO Hiroshi An Anthropological Study on Communal Enterprises of the Embera in Panama 1,040 New NAKAMURA Marie Ban Chiang World Heritage Archaeological Site and Local Society: From the Perspective of Villagers’ Life History 1,430 New TODA Mikako Area Studies on the Livelihoods of Persons with Disabilities in Africa FY2015 Projects Funded Category Head Research Subject (thousands of yen) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas Continued SUZUKI Motoi Indigenous Cultures in Latin America from Colonial Times to the Present 6,370 Total 6,370 Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) Continued SEKI Yuji Reinventing the Study of Andean Civilization through Analysis of the Foundation of Power 35,620 Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) Continued NISHIO Tetsuo The Arabian Nights and Urban Middle-class Cultures in the Arab World: Revisiting the Formation of the So-called Egyptian Recension Continued TAKEZAWA Shoichiro Reconstruction of African History Continued YAMAMOTO Norio Comparative Studies on Environmental Exploitation in Tropical Highlands 6,890 Continued IKEYA Kazunobu Political Ecology of Pastoral Production and Distribution in the Tropics 7,800 New SUDO Ken'ichi Museology for Museum Networking 6,240 New YOSHIDA Kenji Anthropological Research on Relationships between Cultural Heritage and Communal Identity in Africa 8,840 New SAITO Akira Colonial Modernity in the Andes: A Comprehensive Study of the Viceroy Toledo’s General Resettlement 13,520 New TSUKADA Shigeyuki An Anthropological Study of the Uses of Historical Resources in the Remote Areas of China 9,490 New KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro An Anthropological Study of Whaling Cultures in the Globalizing World: Conflicts between the Succession of Whaling Tradition and Anti-whaling Movement 7,670 Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Structural Social Change in South India in an Era of Economic Reform 5,460 Continued MARUKAWA Yuzo Building a Database on Visual Arts in Collaboration with Art Research Institutions and Museums 5,460 Continued TERAMURA Hirohumi Reconstructing the Social Landscape of the Indus Civilization through the Study of Excavated Burial Grounds 4,680 Continued NOBAYASHI Atsushi An Anthropological Study of Change in the Classification of Taiwan's Indigenous Peoples 4,030 Continued SASAKI Shiro Indigenous Production and Use of Textiles in the North 5,330 Continued SUZUKI Nanami International Collaborative Research Project: Ideas and Practices for Creating “Age-friendly Communities” 3,640 New SONODA Naoko Applicability of Cellulose Nanofibers for the Conservation of Paper Materials 7,670 New HIDAKA Shingo Basic Research for the Conservation and Utilization of Tangible Cultural Properties Damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake 6,890 OMORI Yasuhiro Toward a New Methodology for Archiving Ethnographic Films 8,320 New MORI Akiko An Anthropological Study on Organizing the Network of Care in the Post-welfare Era 5,980 An Anthropological Study of Communities of Minamata Disease Victims’ Supporters Continued NIWA Norio The Anthropology of Transnational Social Movements and Political Engagement: Migrant Communities in Oceania Continued IIDA Taku Change in People’s Behaviour and Regional Structure Caused by Private Companies’ By-passing Activities: A Case of Madagascar Mountaneous Region 650 910 1,170 Total 13,390 Continued IWATANI Hirofumi Photo-ethnographic Methods in Cultural Anthropology 1,170 New DEGUCHI Masayuki Interdisciplinary Studies among Law, Accounting and Culture on Charity Commissions 1,560 New NAKANO Satoko Curriculum Development Project for Training Sign Language Interpreters for Academic Interpretation 2,080 Total 4,810 Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up Continued SUEMORI Kaoru 1,300 Reconsideration of Chinese Grottoes: Buddhist Art through Its Techniques and Materials Total 1,300 Grant-in-Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Results (S:Scientific Literature, D:Databases) New HIRAI Kyonosuke 1,170 Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research SUGIMOTO Yoshio Continued 780 1,300 Total 80,080 Continued Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 520 Total 57,460 Continued S OBA Chikage The Oral Chronicle of Boorana of Southern Ethiopia New S YOSHIDA Yukako An Anthropology of Balinese Mask-dance Drama 1,900 1,600 New S NARA Masashi Islamic Movements in Contemporary China 1,500 Continued D KUBO Masatoshi A Digital Archive of Documents in the Umesao Collection 5,100 Continued D TAKAHASHI Haruko Clothing Culture Digital Archives 5,500 Total 15,600 910 1,300 650 Continued SUZUKI Nanami Cultural Anthropology Research on Older Adults’ Well-being and the Application of Alternative Medicine in Switzerland 1,690 Continued KANETANI Miwa Handicrafts as a Community Resource and Cultural Recovery after Disaster in India 1,040 Continued UEBA Yoko An Ethno-artistic Study of Textile Techniques and Their Transmission in Contemporary India 1,430 Continued UDAGAWA Taeko A Cultural Anthropological Study of Locality in Italy 1,170 New SUGASE Akiko Rethinking of Arab Nationalism by the Arab Christians in Galilee and Lebanon 1,300 New SASAHARA Ryoji The Folk Performing Arts of Islands and Archipelagoes around Honshu 1,040 Total 10,530 Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows Continued HIGA Natsuko An Anthropological Inquiry into Dramaturgy and Dynamics in Social Space: A Holistic Approach to the Gift in Polynesia 1,430 New TANAKA Tetsuya Significance of Hindu Temple Management by Marwari Merchants in Colonial and Postcolonial India 1,560 Continued MATSUSHIMA Takeshi The Ecology of the Social: An Anthropological Study of Governance and Solidarity around Social Cooperatives in Italy 1,300 Continued NARA Masashi An Anthropological Study of Relationships between Religion and the Public: Islamic Movements in Contemporary China 1,430 New MATSUDA Yukiko A Historical and Anthropological Study of Daily Practice as a Traditional Culture Bearer in Kyoto’s Geisha Districts: Registration as Local Cultural Heritage and Transmission of the “Arts” 910 New YOSHIDA Yukako Balinese Actors with Physical Impairments and Their Theatrical Practice: Playfulness, In-betweenness, and Relation with Daily Life New MATSUHIRA Yuji The Political and Religious Anthropology of Shona Music and Spirit Possession 1,820 1,430 Total 9,880 Total 242,710 16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 17 Dissemination of Research Findings Note: Those with no venue cited were held in the Museum. The Museum promotes active dissemination of research findings, via symposia, research forums, and participation of staff in international academic meetings using the “Research Results Presentation Program” under the Director-General’s Leadership Program. Using various external funds, the Museum has conducted numerous symposia and forums in FY2014 (see below). For information about Core Research Project symposia and forums, please see p. 10. Public Academic Lectures Research Forums The Museum organizes public academic lectures in Osaka and Tokyo. These facilitate cross-cultural understanding and help to increase public recognition of the Museum. IUAES Panel Public Lecture Venue Date Organizer Intangible Cultural Heritage: Expectations and Realities Date and Time Venue Lecturers Attendance Co-host November 4, 2014, 6:30p.m.–-8:40p.m. Nikkei Hall (Tokyo) IIDA Taku HYOUKI Satoru FUKUOKA Shota NIWA Norio 310 NIKKEI INC. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology Vol. 39, No. 1 Makuhari Messe, Chiba May 15, 2014 YOSHIDA Kenji International Colloquium Vol. 39, No. 2 “Art and Anthropology” Date Organizer May 19, 2014 YOSHIDA Kenji Public Forum “Museums in the World 2014” May 31, 2014 SONODA Naoko Venue Lecturers Attendance Co-host March 20, 2015, 6:30p.m.–-8:45p.m. Oval Hall(Osaka) MATSUO Mizuho ONO Mayumi NOBUTA Toshihiro MIO Minoru 312 Mainichi Newspapers Vol. 39, No. 4 Articles SUGASE Akiko, "Possession of a Saint" and Its Background: Comparing Examples of the Veneration of Sayyidnaā al-Khader/ al-Khodor in Southern Lebanon and Historical Palestine YAMAMOTO Atsushi, Social Dynamics in the Chotano Basin, Northern Peru: Formation and Change in a Prehistoric Andean Society Research Information K ISHIGA MI Nobuhiro, Low-income a nd Homeless Inuit in Montreal, Canada: Report of a 2012 Research Symposia “Collection Review: Methodology and Effective Utilization for the Museum and the Source Community” October 5–10, 2014 ITO Atsunori Research Forum “The Marvelous and Uncanny: Towards a Comparative Study of the Imaginary” Date Organizer October 12, 2014 YAMANAKA Yuriko International Symposium “Audiovisual Documentation of Philippine Music by Robert Garfias: Historical Contributions and Future Application” Date Organizer May 18, 2014 FUKUOKA Shota International Council for Traditional Music Symposium “8th Symposium of the ICTM Study Group on Music and Minorities” Date Organizer July 19 – 23, 2014 TERADA Yoshitaka International Symposium “Nelson Mandela Memorial Symposium: South Africa Past and Today” Date Organizer October 11, 2014 IKEYA Kazunobu International Symposium “Gastronomic Science and Food Museums of the World” Date Organizer December 6–7, 2014 ASAKURA Toshio International Symposium “New Horizons for Asian Museums and Museology” Date Organizer February 21–22, 2015 SONODA Naoko International Workshop “Migration and the Remaking of Ethnic/ Micro-regional Connectedness” Date Organizer Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Senri Ethnological Studies (SES) No. 89 SEK I Yu ji (ed.), Ce re m o ni a l Ce nt e r s in th e An d e s : Ne w Pe rspective s on th e For m ative an d Arch aic Pe r iod s (I n Spanish) No. 90 HAN Min and SUENARI Michio (eds.), Discourses on Family, Ethnicity, and State in China: Theoretical Explorations by East Asian Anthropologists (In Chinese) Special Lecture “Learning and Creativity at the Museum Frontiers” Date Organizer January 11, 2015 YOSHIDA Kenji Public Forum “Formation of Ancient Civilizations: Egypt and Andes” Venue Date Organizer JP TOWER Hall & Conference, Tokyo January 25, 2015 SEKI Yuji Senri Ethnological Reports (SER) No. 119 “Analysis of Museum Environment Data for Sustainable IPM (Integrated Pest Management)” Date Organizer February 20, 2015 SONODA Naoko SUZUKI Nanami(ed.), Healing Alternatives: Care and Education as a Cultural Lifestyle No. 121 Interviews Conducted by KONAGAYA Yuki and I. LKHAGVASUREN, Translated by Mary ROSSABI, edited and Introduced by Morris ROSSABI, Mongolia's Transition from Socialism to Capitalism: Four Views (In English and Mongolian) No. 122 KONAGAYA Yuki (ed.), Umesao Tadao’s Cards of Romanized Japanese: Fieldwork in Inner Mongolia, 1944-45 No. 123 KONAGAYA Yuki (ed.) written by J. I. Elikhina, Some Archeological Findings of the Mongolian-Soviet Expedition Led by S.V. Kiselev: Karakorum Settlement Relicts Stored in Hermitage Museum (In Russian and English) Research Forum “An Exhibition on the Records and Memories of Tsunami Disasters along the Pacific Coast in Tohoku Region Affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, at the 3rd World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai” Sendai Mediatheque, Miyagi March 14 –18, 2015 KUBO Masatoshi HAYASHI Isao KON AG AYA Yu k i , S A R A NGE R E L a n d S OYO L M A (e d s .) , Oral Histor ies of Bur yats in China : T heir Trans-border Experiences (In Mongolian and Japanese) No. 120 Research Forum Venue Date Organizer 18 December 5–6, 2014 FUJIMOTO Toko Articles SUDO Ken'ichi, An Anthropological Study of Sea Tenure and the Conservation of Marine Resources in Micronesia NAKATA Tomoko, Buddhism and Spirit Worship in a Relocated Vi l la ge of Et h n ic M i nor it ies i n Sout her n L a os : F rom t he Perspective of Wittgenstein's Language-Game KUROSAKI Ryugo, The Dynamics of Afforestation in the Matengo Highlands, Tanzania : A Perspective on the Internalization Process of a Newly Introduced Technique Articles SASAKI Shiro, Historical and Cultural Representation of NanaiHeje Ethnicity: A Case Study on the people of Geiker hala in Aoqi Village M ATISOFF, Ja mes A., On the Demise of the Proto -Tibeto Burman Mid Vowels Research Notes ITO Atsunori, A Redefinition of the Significance of the Minpaku "Special Lectures and Performances": A Case Study of "HOPI Social Dance and Flute Music" International Workshop Date Organizer Articles KURAMOTO Ryosuke, Monks Living in a City: A Case Study of Yangon in Myanmar Research Notes SUZUKI Hiroyuki, A Phonetic A nalysis of the Choswateng [Chuiyading] Tibeta n Spoken in Sha ngr i-La Cou nt y a nd a Wordlist: with Reference to Dialectal Variations within the rGyalthang Subgroup Book Reviews SAITO Akira, Rosas LAURO, Claudia MUMFORD, Jeremy Ravi WERNKE, Steven A. Zuloaga RADA y Marina Karen SPALDING, New Advances in the Study of Toledo's Resettlement Policy (In Spanish) Vol. 39, No. 3 Healing Tours to Asian Countries Date and Time FY2014 Publications by the Museum “Re-imagining Ethnological Museums: New Approaches to Developing the Museum as a Place for Multi-lateral Contact and Knowledge” Date Organizer Public Lecture Publication of Research Results No. 124 SUDO Ken'ichi and SHIMIZU Hisao (ed.), authored by HIJIKATA Hisakatsu, The Diary of Hisakatsu Hijikata (V) No. 125 SONODA Naoko, TAMURA Katsumi and NU MRA ZAN (eds.), Asian Museums and Museology 2013: International Research Meeting on Museology in Myanmar No. 126 K UBO Ma satosh i a nd HORIE Ya su nor i (eds.), Hi st o r i c a l Change in Policies Towards Indigenous Australians and Inf r a st r u ct ur e Imp r o v e m e nt : An Int e r p r e t ati o n of t h e Bawinanga Aboriginal Corporation Minutes (1978 to 1994) for Maningr ida and Sur rounding Outstations, Norther n Territory No. 127 HAN Min (ed.) , Aspects of Leader-Worship in Modern Societies No. 128 SHAGLANOVA, Olga A. and SASAKI Shiro (eds.), The Cultural Heritage of Buryats, Evenks and Semeyskiye: Material and Religious Articles From the Collections of the Ethnographic Museum of Transbaikal Peoples (The Republic of Buryatia, Russia)(In Russian and English) No. 129 SONODA Naoko, HIRAI Kyonosuke and Jarunee INCHERDCHAI (eds.), Asian Museums and Museology 2014: International Workshop on Asian Museums and Museology in Thailand Minpaku Tsushin No. 145 YOSHIDA Yukako, Performance from the Perspective of the Anthropology of Things: Clues from the Balinese Masked Dance Topeng No. 146 KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro, Establishing the Info-Forum Museum: A New Direction of the National Museum of Ethnology No. 147 SONODA Naoko, Twenty Years of Museology Training Courses at Minpaku No. 148 ASAKURA Toshio, Gastronomic Science and Food Museums of the World Annual Report of the National Museum of Ethnology, 2013 The Annual Report of the National Museum of Ethnology is published annually to publicize Minpaku research. The Center for Research Development is responsible for compiling and editing it. The report is not confined to research activities alone. It also covers exhibitions and involvement of Minpaku staff in other public projects in the course of the year. In addition to publicizing Minpaku a c t iv it ie s,it i s a l so u sed for sel f- ev a lu at ion a nd a s supplementary material for internal reviews. Minpaku Series in Anthropology (Published outside the Museum) No.3 Han Min (ed.), Cultural Change in Chinese Society: Glocal Perspectives Publications outside the Museum Minpaku systematically encourages the publication of research results by publishers in Japan and abroad. During the last year, the following works were published. MURAO Seiji,・YANAI Tadashi and・KUBO Masatoshi (eds.), Ciné-Anthropology: Toward a New Anthropological Practice. Serica Shobo AZUMA Kentaro, Jumpei ICHINOSAWA, Shuhei KIMURA and Taku IIDA (eds.), Anthropology of Risk: Living in an Uncertain World. Sekaishisosha FUKUHARA Toshio and Ryoji SASAHARA (eds.), A History of TSUKURIMONO (Cultural Artifacts): History, Folklore, Diversity. Bensei Publishing HORIUCHI Masaki and Tetsuo NISHIO (eds.), Disjunction and Conjunction in the Middle East: Our Drifting Perception in an "Off-border" World. Yushokan MINAMI Makito and Hiroshi ISHII (eds.), Politics and Society in Modern Nepal: Democratization and Expansion of the Maoists’ Influence. Akashi Shoten Survey and Guide 2015 –16 19 Center for Research Development The Center for Research Development was established in April 2004 to help develop strategies for the Museum’s Core Research Projects and other research activities. Overseas Visiting Fellows are hosted by the Center. FY2014 Activity Report Development of Research Strategies Research Coordination and Collaboration Survey of Trends in Anthropological and Ethnological Research and Publication of the Results As a core research institute of cultural anthropology and ethnology in Japan, the Center is responsible for collecting information on the latest research trends in Japan and abroad, and making the information available to the Museum staff and the general public. Currently, the Center is carrying out a research project entitled “A Survey of the Trends in Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology Research, How Such Research Can Meet the Needs of Academic and Non-academic Communities, and the Best Ways to Build Cooperative Relationships with Other Research Institutions.” The Center now employs research fellows who are working on this project. The results of the project will be reported in “Report on the Activities of the Center for Research Development” to be issued at the end of every academic year. Study of the Academic and Social Demands for Ethnological and Anthropological Research The Center for Research Development accumulates information on the academic interest and demand for the Museum’s core research, joint research, and inter-university research projects, in addition to the public interest shown at fieldwork sites, in order to investigate what types of ethnological and anthropological research should be considered. Development of Research Strategies The Center determines mid-term objectives and formulates research strategies based on analyses of the data coming from the above studies. The Center also explores research systems that might be suitable for the research programs and research fellow systems to facilitate them, and examines the development of methods for essential resources such as reference and archive materials. Planning of Academic Salons In order to help create research strategies, academic exchange meetings have been hosted at Minpaku since FY2007, aiming to foster greater understanding of research trends in academic fields outside anthropology and ethnology. Following a lecture from a guest speaker whose study area is relevant to anthropology and ethnology, the salon is opened for all those attending to exchange ideas. In FY2014, we conducted the event four times under the common theme of “Renewal of the Human Body”. Promotion of Research Collaboration with Universities and Other Research Institutes In order to promote research collaboration with other research institutes, core research projects and research fellow systems are continuously examined to identify areas for improvement. Projects for Junior Researchers To promote joint use of Minpaku resources, the Young Researchers Meeting on Joint Use of the National Museum of Ethology was launched in FY2006. In FY2009, it became the Minpaku Young Researcher Seminar. In FY2014, the theme of the three-day seminar was “Anthropological Studies of Inclusion and Autonomy: Religion and Social Autonomy.” While continuing to introduce core research projects conducted by Minpaku researchers, this seminar has also become a venue at which selected participants present their individual research. The most outstanding presentations receive the Minpaku Young Researcher Seminar Award. Nine graduate students from public and private universities throughout Japan participated in this event. In addition, in response to young researchers’ proposals, an experimental project, “Inter-University Research by Junior Researchers” was begun. In FY2010 it was incorporated into the regular structure of Minpaku and applications solicited for “Inter-University Research (Junior Scholars).” (See p.13) Promotion of Research Collaboration with User Communities like the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology On February 27 2008, Minpaku signed an agreement with the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology (JASCA), the closest affiliated society within our user community. Minpaku has formed an alliance for cooperation on research conferences organized by Minpaku and for managing and maintaining an archive of anthropological videos owned by academic societies. To further strengthen this alliance, Minpaku has reviewed its agreement with JASCA and entered into a comprehensive formal agreement, apart from specific programs, with that society. In March 2013, we signed a collaborative agreement with the Japan Association for International Education, and developed a joint project. We signed agreements for collaboration and cooperation with Kanazawa University in March 2014, and for academic exchange with Osaka Institute of Technology in March 2015. Coordination with the Japan Consortium for Area Studies The Japan Consortium for Area Studies (JCAS) is an active group of academic communities sharing the common theme of global research. Minpaku became JCAS’ 70th member organization in May 2006 and a member of its executive group in FY2008. No. Date Lecturer Lecture Title 1st Oct. 9 NAKAGAKI Toshiyuki (Hokkaido University) “Human Gesture from the Perspective of the Ethnology of Slime Molds” 2nd Oct. 24 DENDA Mitsuhiro (Shiseido) “Skin as Creating Humans” 3rd Oct. 31 OKADA Michio (Toyohashi University of Technology) “Toward a Structural Understanding of Communication: Clues to Relations between Human Beings and “Weak Robots” 4th Nov. 17 OKANOYA Kazuo (The University of Tokyo) “Cries to Words” Collection of Research Information and Publication of Research Results Collection of Information on Research Activities and Compilation of the Annual Research Report The Center collects, digitizes, and stores information about all research activities conducted at the Museum, including core, joint, and individual research projects as well as externally-funded research projects such as those conducted with JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research. The Center is also compiling the annual research report of the Museum. Supporting the Publication of Research Results through the Research Dissemination Program Planning, Design and Implementation of Research Projects Promotion of Core Research Projects, and Support for the Operation and Planning of National Joint Research Projects of the Institutes for the Humanities, and Other Large Research Projects In an ef fort to open research results to the public more effectively for the good of society, we expanded the “Promotion of the Research Forum Program” established in FY2002 into the “Research Dissemination Program” in FY2003. Through this program, the Museum’s joint research and individual research projects are made available to the public in various forms, such as symposia, research forums, and academic lectures, and overseas workshop. In FY2014, four symposia, and seven research forums were held through the program. In addition, academic lectures are organized every year in Tokyo and Osaka, helping to disseminate research results throughout society (see p.18). The Center supports the implementation of the Museum’s core research projects, while giving advice on the redesign and operation of projects to help enhance the efficiency of the projects. Evaluation of Research Structure and Research Projects Development and Use of Evaluation Systems, and Inspection and Evaluation of Ongoing Research Projects Reference materials are prepared for mid-term and final evaluations of the drafts of the National Institutes for the Humanities’ annual achievement reports and the progress of their mid-term goals and plans. The Center also seeks further improvement of its research systems and activities through self-inspection, considering the comments of external evaluation committees, and evaluations based on the mid-term goals and plans of the National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation. By summarizing annual reports and mid-term reports of ongoing core research and joint projects, the Center supervises their activities and provides support. 20 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 21 Research Center for Cultural Resources Purpose FY2015 List of Cultural Resource Projects The Research Center for Cultural Resources was established in April 2004 to facilitate the systematic management of cultural resources and to digitize them. The Center is also charged with conducting investigations, and research and development to ensure that its resources are shared extensively and used for the good of society. The Center is also involved in planning and coordinating the promotion of the implementation of relevant projects. Cultural resources include a variety of materials, both tangible and intangible, and information related to such materials, as well as knowledge, skills, know-how, human and organizational networks, and intellectual property, all of which are considered useful resources for the development of society. By encouraging the sharing of these cultural resources worldwide, the Center aims to develop a basis for fostering cross-cultural understanding and the realization of a multi-cultural society where people with different backgrounds live in harmony and better meet the needs of this age of globalization. The value of cultural resources becomes more apparent through the process of investigation and collection. These resources can be better shared and used for the good of society when managed systematically and digitized. Promotion of each of the steps in this process requires a framework of social alliances and international contributions, as shown below. Survey and Collection of Cultural Resources Flow of Cultural Resources from Surveys and Collections to Society Study and Collection of Cultural Resources Management of Physical Materials Academic Community Digitization Society Alliances and International Contributions The steps that constitute the process are basic research which involves the theoretical study of various issues, and developmental research which is the development of methodologies, systems and technologies, or the conducting of preliminary studies based on the findings of the basic research, which eventually leads to the implementation of programs. The Research Center for Cultural Resources is responsible for conducting the basic and advanced developmental research required for each of these steps and for planning and coordinating the implementation of the resulting programs. The Research Center for Cultural Resources is now the core of our institution. One initiative associated with this new status is the renovation of all main exhibitions, to reflect changes in the world and academic interests in 38 years since the museum was opened and to better meet the needs and expectations of a new generation of visitors. This Center’s aim is to adapt to these changes by constructing new exhibits to share our research results and continue our cooperation with both local and overseas universities and museums, thus making maximum use of our functions as an InterUniversity Research Institute. New exhibitions will be designed to provide forums for interaction and mutual learning that will involve the three stakeholders; the researchers who create the exhibitions, the owners of the cultures exhibited, and the visitors. In addition, following the process of globalization, the Center adjusts and shifts the conventional exhibitions that show the individual characteristics of regional cultures, into “glocal exhibitions” that describe movement as well as demonstrate linkages between regions and the world. Cultural Resource Projects A “Cultural Resource Project” is a research project which aims to consolidate Minpaku’s position as an Inter-university Research Institute, promote the organization of academic resources held both by Minpaku and other institutions, encourage the shared used of Minpaku, and enhance its academic value, all in accordance with the second interim and mid-term programs. Starting in 2009, the center introduced the Cultural Resources Project Researcher system to strengthen ties with the academic community; the center also introduced a system of consultation with external experts when considering research proposals. Relationships among Cultural Resource Projects in Each Category Survey and Collection Projects Examples: Exhibition Development Projects Examples: Collection of artifacts and audio-visual materials for shared use as cultural resources Video shooting conducted with the fieldwork collection of materials in Japan and abroad Examples: Renewal of the exhibition with new concepts Special exhibition and thematic exhibitions Community Alliance Projects Examples: 22 Artifact Management Projects Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Support for volunteers and promoting museum-school partnerships Development, management and maintenance of Min-packs Organization of workshops, and use of worksheets Maintenance and preservation research of artifacts Development of storage and maintenance systems for material cultural resources Documentation and Digitization Projects Examples: Planning for the next Videotheque Experimental development of the Next Minpaku Digital Guide prototype Making the artifact and databases audio-visual materials open to the public Production of Videotheque Programs Related to Nepal MINAMI Makito Audiovisual Documentation of Zainichi Korean Music Culture TERADA Yoshitaka Audiovisual Documentation of Acrobatic Folk Performing Arts in Japan SASAHARA Ryoji Editing Videotheque Programs on Ritual and Christian YOKOYAMA Hiroko Culture among Minority Peoples in Yunnan, China Special Exhibition “Amazing Show Tents in Japan” (tentative title) SASAHARA Ryoji Preparation for a Thematic Exhibition for FY2017 “The Past, Present, and Future of Indigenous Cultures in Canada” (tentative title) KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro Connecting Videotheque and the Minpaku Artifact Database for Public Utilization FUKUOKA Shota Trial Production of Universally Designed Content for the Minpaku Digital Guide FUKUOKA Shota Research and Development for an Integral Multimedia E-guide Using Indoor Location-sensing FUKUOKA Shota Production of Sign Language Videotheque Programs (In Association with the Partial Renovation of the Language Exhibit) KIKUSAWA Ritsuko TERADA Yoshitaka Designing of the Next Generation Minpaku Digital Guide FUKUOKA Shota Editing a Videotheque Program “Music in the Life of Balbalasang: A Village in the Northern Philippines” (tentative title) YOSHIDA Kenji Production of a Multimedia Program Based on the Concert, “Over the Arirang Pass: Zainichi Korean Music Today” TERADA Yoshitaka A Study on Design and Evaluation of Exhibition Spaces for a Next Generation Universal Museum to Support Visitor Diversity Production of a Videotheque Film on Taiko Drum Making TERADA Yoshitaka Production of Video Programs on Cambodian Shadow Theater FUKUOKA Shota Production of Audio-graphical Record and Its Hindi Version on “The Life, Belief, and Ritual of Rajasthan, India” MIO Minoru Practical Study of Exhibition Records HIDAKA Shingo Identifying the Origin of African Beadwork in the Minpaku Collection by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrophotometry YOSHIDA Kenji Materials Management Social Interaction (Research Development) Performance of the Kamuynomi Prayer Ceremony and “Traditional Aynu Dances” Designated as Important Intangible Cultural Assets SAITO Reiko Revision of the Min-pack, Portable Learning Kit UEBA Yoko Cultural Resource Planning Project Dividing “Cultural Asset Management” into two programs: “Artifacts” and “Exhibitions and Social Interaction”, in order to promote more effective diffusion of research results. Research on Preservation and Management of Tangible Cultural Resources SONODA Naoko Investigating Environmental Requirements for Conserving Cultural Assets Damaged During the Great Northeast Japan Earthquake and Tsunami HIDAKA Shingo FY2015 List of Cultural Resource Planning Projects Artifacts Digitization Development and Production of Video Materials for the “Culture of the Korean Peninsula”, with the National Folk Museum of Korea ASAKURA Toshio Releasing “The Photography Database of the Kyoto University Academic Expeditions” YOSHIDA Kenji Creating a Database for “The Oshima Joji Collection” IIDA Taku Production of Database of “Oki Morihiro Photographs and Archives on Indian Culture” MIO Minoru Traveling Exhibition “The Power of Images: The National Museum of Ethnology Collection” YOSHIDA Kenji Academic Information Project about Materials Photoed by Sasaki Komei IKEYA Kazunobu Outreach Exhibition “Transforming Arms into Art: Peace-building in Mozambique” YOSHIDA Kenji Preliminary Study to Develop Food Culture Database Based on the Academic Exchange Agreement with Ritsumeikan University ASAKURA Toshio Partial Renovation of the Exhibition “Regional Cultures of China” YOKOYAMA Hiroko SATO Koji Partial Renovation of the Exhibition “Culture of the Korean Peninsula” OTA Shimpei 3DCG Digital Archives of Indigenous Architecture Systematic Annotation and Standardization of Objects from the Former Attic-Museum ASAKURA Toshio Partial Renovation of the Exhibition “Culture of Japan”; “Okinawan Lives” and “Multiethnic Japan” HIDAKA Shingo Workshop Hosting and Worksheet Exercises UEBA Yoko Support for Volunteer Activities UEBA Yoko Exhibitions Renewals (The Central and North Asia, and Aynu Culture Galleries) YOSHIDA Kenji Production of Minpaku Digital Guide Contents for the South Asia and Southeast Asia Galleries FUKUOKA Shota Special Exhibition “Food Culture in Korea and Japan: The Tastes of Nanum and Omotenashi” ASAKURA Toshio Special Exhibition “Ishuretsuzo, the Image of Ezo: Tracing Persons, Things and the World” HIDAKA Shingo Thematic Exhibition “Ancient Rock Art of the Amur River Basin: A Sacred Place of the Indigenous People, Sikachi Alyan” SASAKI Shiro Exhibitions and Social Interaction Other Year-end and New Year Exhibition Event Saru [monkey] UEBA Yoko Survey and Guide 2015 –16 23 Center for International Academic Exchange Object The Center for International Academic Exchange was established in April, 2010, with the aim of facilitating international exchange with other academic organizations. Minpaku has, since its founding, brought a global vision to active engagement in research and museum-related activities in cooperation with overseas researchers and institutions. We have played a pioneering role among the members of the Inter-University Research Institutes in promoting international academic exchange. The IT revolution that began in the late 20th century has hugely accelerated the speed of information flow across national borders. As a result, Minpaku’s international activities have now reached a stage where remaining dependent on the initiative and connections of individual researchers is no longer possible. We now need to develop international exchange on an organizational and strategic level. The Center for International Academic Exchange is taking full advantage of our previous achievements in international academic exchange and the collegial networks built up by our researchers to promote exchange and joint research projects with partner institutions around the world. Inner Mongolia University (China) September 22, 2008 Exchange between teaching faculty and researchers, development of research projects, cooperation on museum exhibitions and education, exchange of academic documents and publications. In FY2014, a presentation was given at the Fall meeting of the Japanese Association for Mongolian Studies, and editorial work on research papers was conducted. The National Folk Museum of Korea (Korea) July 11, 2007 Exchange between teaching faculty and researchers, development of research projects, cooperation on museum exhibitions and education, exchange of academic documents and publications. In FY2014, meetings were held to discuss preparation for special exhibition, film production, and Info-Forum Museum. Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines (Taiwan) July 1, 2006 Collaboration, including conducting anthropological, linguistic and historical studies of the current status of Formosan aboriginal peoples, alongside studies regarding reference materials on Formosan aborigines that are housed at Minpaku and other museums, and publishing reports and an academic journal. In FY2014, organized research meetings, and participation in conferences related to the cultures and societies of Formosan aborigines. The National University of San Marcos (Peru) June 14, 2005 Joint research projects and academic exchanges in archaeology. In FY2014, excavated at the Pacopampa archaeological site, taught undergraduate students of the University, and organized joint symposium. Promotion of Research Coordination and Collaboration with Overseas Research Institutes To promote research collaboration and strengthen cooperation consideration and signing of scholarly cooperation agreements with overseas research institutions is proceeding. Based on these agreements, international symposia and workshops were conducted during FY2014, Minpaku signed cooperative agreements with the National Direction for the Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture (Mali) in May, the Museum of Northern Arizona (USA) in July. Name of the Institutes Date of Agreement Outline of Agreement and Activities in FY2014 The Museum of Northern Arizona (USA) July 4, 2014 Strengthening academic exchange and collaborative research. In FY2014, two researchers were invited from the Museum of Northern Arizona to join a workshop held at Minpaku. A Minpaku researcher visited the Museum of Northern Arizona to photograph artifacts. The National Direction for Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture (Mali) May 7, 2014 Cooperation on protection, research, education and dissemination on cultural property in Mali. In FY2014, publication plan was discussed and excavations were conducted. The Population and Development Research Center, Paris Descartes University (France) November 30, 2012 Promoting academic exchanges and cooperation. In FY2014, the result of an international symposium held in the previous year was published. The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China) August 28, 2012 Along with other scholarly exchanges, Minpaku participates in research projects and the exchange or shared use of research materials, academic data and publications. In FY2014, an international symposium was held at Minpaku with researchers invited from China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, and USA. The National Museum (Philippines) July 18, 2012 Minpaku promotes scholarly research and exchange through projects that include joint research, training, publication and exhibits. In FY2014, a joint paper with the Museum was reviewed and accepted for publication in a journal. The A:shiwi A:wan Museum and Heritage Center (U.S.A.) June 3, 2012 Scholarly cooperation, development of joint research projects, and exhibits or educational use of museum materials. In FY2014, the director of the Museum was invited to an international workshop held at Minpaku to demonstrate collection review methods, and give a presentation. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (Viet Nam) March 22, 2012 Promotion of academic exchange through joint research, training, publication, and exhibition projects. In FY2014, a joint paper with the institute was reviewed and accepted for publication in a journal. Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kunstkamera)(Russia) October 21, 2011 Promotion of interaction and cooperative relationships between the academic and cultural spheres. In FY2014, investigation of Japan-related collections focused on materials collected by Philipp Franz von Siebold and Johannes Gerhard Frederik van Overmeer Fischer. Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of Peoples of the Far East, FEB RAS (Russia) 24 June 1, 2011 Joint research projects in archaeology, anthropology and ethnology. In FY2014, a Russian anthropologist was invited to Minpaku to participate in joint ethnological research. A comparative study of political and indigenous peoples' movements in the Russian Far East and Oceania was also conducted. The Russian Museum of Ethnography (Russia) December 3, 2010 Collaboration and cooperation in museology, research methods and cultural asset preservation. In FY2014, workshops and inspection tours were organized in both Japan and Russia, in which numerous scholars from both nations participated. Minpaku also organized an international workshop on Siberian cultures to which Russian scholars were invited. The Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (Peru) December 1, 2010 Scholarly exchanges and collaborative research. In FY2014, Minpaku and the University made a preparation for the publication of the results of the core research project. The University of Antananarivo (Madagascar) November 22, 2010 Promotion of joint academic activities. In FY2014, archaeological survey was jointly conducted and there were fruitful results to supplement the University’s past survey. The University of Edinburgh (U.K.) May 17, 2010 Promotion of academic exchanges and joint research. In FY2014, editorial work on joint publication of English paper was conducted. Also, two Minpaku researchers presented of their research at the University’s seminar series. The Palace Museum (China) October 16, 2009 Academ ic excha nge, development of resea rch projects, cooperation on museu m ex h ibit ion s a nd educat iona l i n it iat ives, excha nge of a ca dem ic i n for mat ion a nd publications. In FY2014, a meeting was held to examine and compile research results. Taipei National University of the Arts (Taiwan) May 15, 2009 Academ ic excha nge, development of resea rch projects, cooperation on museu m ex h ibit ion s a nd educat iona l i n it iat ives, excha nge of a ca dem ic i n for mat ion a nd publications. In FY2014, talks, debates and fieldwork training were conducted at the National Taiwan Museum. Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Symposium held for agreement (Mali) Signing Ceremony with the Museum of Northern Arizona (USA) Minpaku Fellows This is a network of international researchers who have worked with or for the Museum in the past, and foreign and domestic research institutions with close ties to the Museum. In order to promote awareness and improve information exchange, our English Newsletter (MINPAKU Anthropology Newsletter) is published bi-annually. There are approximately 1,200 members in the Minpaku Fellows program. Minpaku Fellows Breakdown by Area Area Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania as of March 31, 2015 Number of Fellows 697 Europe 193 North, Central and South America 225 Africa Total 59 1,174 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 25 Materials and Information Collection and Storage, and Public Relations The Museum has collected and stored a vast amount of materials and information concerning ethnology and anthropology for researchers inside and outside the country, and has made them available to society through exhibitions and other activities. To carry out these activities efficiently, the Museum has been trying to develop better ways to collect and manage materials, organize and provide information, create database systems and contents, hold exhibitions, and implement various other activities. List of Databases as of March 31, 2015 Databases of research resources held in the Museum and outcomes of research projects are open to the public. (For each database description, the numerical value(s) in brackets at the end means the number of records contained in it. Databases with an asterisk are for use only inside the Museum.) Artifacts Artifact Catalog Basic information on the artifacts related to economic activities, everyday life, rituals, and manufacturing tools held in the Museum. Data includes objects' names, images, dimensions and weight, place, culture, and the year of acquisition. 〔278,019〕 Materials and Databases Detailed Information on Artifacts in the Catalog Map of Collection Areas (Materials Obtained from 1974 to the Present) Norway Finland Denmark Russia United States of America (Tanana) (Sakha) Estonia United Kingdom Published References to Artifacts in the Museum Piece-by-piece information on music, and episode-by-episode information on traditional folktale records in our collection of audio materials. 〔346,772〕 (Irkutsk) (Vladivostok) Poland Austria (Sakhalin) Kazakhstan Czechoslovakia (Tuba) France (Khabarovsk) Mongolia Hungary Switzerland Dagestan Uzbekistan Romania Kirghizstan Spain Bulgaria Italy Turkmenistan (Tibet) China Portugal Korea Turkey Tunisia Syria Greece Iran Afghanistan Israel Iraq Japan Morocco Bhutan Kuwait Algeria Pakistan Egypt Jordan Nepal Taiwan Vietnam Sudan Saudi Arabia (Mogmog Isl.) India Laos Philippines Mali (Truk Isl.) Chuuk Niger United Arab Emirates Thailand Senegal Bourkina Faso Marshall Isl. (Yap Isl.) Cambodia (Pohnpei) Togo Malaysia Ethiopia Kiribati Palau Côte d'Ivoire Nigeria Brunei Sri Lanka Ghana Federated States of Micronesia Malaysia Singapore Cameroon Kenya (Kuching) Tanzania Indonesia Papua New Guinea (Bali) Congo Solomon Isl. (Darwin) Fiji Mozambique Vanuatu Australia Madagascar Namibia Botswana Swaziland Lesotho Union of South Africa (Alice Springs) (Adelaide) New Caledonia Information (including images) on all daily commodities owned and used by a family in Seoul, South Korea. For each item, its location in their apartment, manner of acquisition, and the family’s memories about it are recorded. 〔7,827〕 (Arctic Quebec) (Vancouver Island) The George Brown Collection (Japanese and English versions) (Toronto) United States of America Basic collection information (including images) for materials collected by George Brown, a missionary and ethnographer who worked in the Pacific Islands from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, and now held in the Museum. 〔2,992〕 (Tucson) Mexico (Hawai’i) Guatemala Belize (Marquesas) Samoa Tonga Dominica Honduras (Society Isl.) Cook Isl. (Austral Isl.) French Polynesia Jamaica Puerto Rico Venezuela Columbia Ecuador Peru (Manaus) Brazil Bolivia Paraguay (Sydney) Chile New Zealand (Rio de Janeiro) Argentina Prints by Indigenous People of Canada * Basic information and description (including images) on our collection of typical prints created by indigenous peoples of Canada, most of which were displayed in our special exhibition Voices from the Land, Visions of Life: Beauty Created by the Indigenous Peoples of Canada in 2009. 〔158〕 Audio-Visual Materials Visual Materials Catalog Information on our collections of movie films, videotapes and DVDs (photographs excluded). 〔7,966〕 Videotheque Information on visual contents provided by the Videotheque System in the main exhibition hall of the Museum. It is searchable by keywords as well as by the menu of a Videotheque booth. 〔710〕 Areas in which artifacts were collected up to FY2014 Areas in which artifacts are being collected in FY2015 Performing Arts Film Areas on which audio-visual documentation was carried out up to FY2014 Information on film records of music, dance and theater that the Museum has made at various places in the world since 1982. Videos are available only inside the Museum. 〔849〕 Areas on which audio-visual documentation are being carried out in FY2015 Nepal Photo Database (Japanese and English versions) The Museum Collection of Artifacts and Other Materials Artifacts (registered and unregistered) 340,932 From abroad 177,689 From Japan 163,243 Audio-visual Materials Moving image Sound recordings 70,617 7,966 62,651 Photographs taken by TAK AYA M A Ry uzo, a graduate student of Osaka City University at that time, and other members of the Japanese Scientific Expedition for Northwestern Nepal in 1958, and information (including images) on artifacts collected by the expedition and now held in the Museum. 〔3,879〕 as of March 31, 2015 The Matsuo Minori Postcard Collection Books and Periodicals Books 661,037 Japanese books 266,823 Books in other languages 394,214 Journals Japanese periodicals Periodicals in other languages 16,934 10,104 6,830 Information on postcards bought by MATSUO Minori in places visited during his service in the Japanese Navy from 1919–1923. 〔170〕 The Asaeda Toshio Collection * Photographs of people, animals and plants in the Pacific Islands taken by ASAEDA Toshio when he v isited there in the 1930s a s a member of severa l academic investigation teams. 〔3,966〕 Ethnographic Images of the Spirit Dance in Thailand * Photographs and videos of the Spirit Dance in Thailand shot by TANABE Shigeharu, Professor Emeritus, National Museum of Ethnology. The photographs can be searched and viewed by category, place, and ritual host of the Spirit Dance, and are also related to one of the 41 research reports made about the dance. 〔10,082〕 Photographs from the Group of the Synthetic Research of Cultures of Southeast Asian Countries * Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) Area files (ethnic groups) Original texts 385 files 7,141 volumes Photographs with related information taken by the research group of the Synthetic Research of Cultures of Southeast Asian Countries during the 1st and 2nd missions out of three missions from 1957–1964. 〔4,393〕 Photographs on Aboriginal Australian Culture * Photographs of various scenes including ceremonies, daily life and landscapes in Aboriginal Australia from 1980–2000 taken by KOYAMA Shuzo, Professor Emeritus, National Museum of Ethnology, who is known as the Japanese pioneer of research on Aboriginal Australian Culture. 〔7,999〕 Photographs on Northwestern Nepal and Manaslu * Photographs taken by the Japanese Scientific Expedition for Northwestern Nepal from 1958-1959, partly including ones probably taken by the science team of the first Japanese Alpine Club Manaslu Expedition in 1953. They were part of materials of the former Ministry of Education Historical Archives transferred to the Museum. 〔620〕 26 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 The Umesao Tadao Photo Collection * Photographs taken by UMESAO Tadao, the first director general of the Museum, during his fieldwork at various places in the world. 〔35,420〕 Information on our collection of records, CDs and audio tapes. Korean Daily Commodities Collection Canada Photographs taken by the Kyoto University African Scientific Expedition from 1961– 1967, and by the Tonga Expedition of Kyoto University, in 1960. 〔33,690〕 Details about the artifacts held in the Museum, such as their local names and translation, images, materials used in their construction, dimensions and weight, when, where and how they are created or used and by whom, and the place and date of collection.〔Inside the Museum: 264,406, including 57,724 records open to the public〕 Bibliographic information on published references to artifacts held in the Museum. 〔56,440〕 (Khanty Mansiysk) Photographs on Kyoto University Scientific Expedition * Audio Materials Catalog 〔62,651〕 Itemized Information on Audio Records in the Catalog Library Materials Book and Periodical Catalog Bibliographic and holdings information about the books and periodicals held in the Museum Library. 〔Books: 661,037 Periodical Titles: 16,934〕 Umesao Tadao: Written Works (1934—) Comprehensive catalog of written works from articles and books to endorsers on the belly bands since 1934 by UMESAO Tadao, the first director general of the National Museum of Ethnology. 〔6,504〕 Languages The Nakanishi Collection: World Literary Materials Information (with images of letter samples) on books, newspapers, manuscripts, and artifacts written in various languages and writing systems collected from all over the world by the late NAKANISHI Akira, former president of Nakanishi Printing Co., Ltd. 〔2,729〕 The Yoshikawa Database of Materials for a Sumerian Lexicon Digitized notebooks with keywords for Sumerian language studies compiled by YOSHIKAWA Mamoru, Professor Emeritus, Hiroshima University. 〔Keywords: 33,450 Pages: 40,596〕 Talking Dictionary of Khinina-ang Bontok An electronic dictionary of the Khinina-ang Bontok language spoken in Mountain Province, the Philippines, compiled by Lawrence A. Reid, Researcher Emeritus, University of Hawai‘i. It contains image and sound data, as well as information typically found in a printed dictionary. 〔Headwords: 7,637〕 Japanese Traditional Folktales: The Inada Koji Collection Information (including sound data) on Japanese traditional folktales, documented by INADA Koji at Kyoto Women's University and his group in 29 prefectures of Japan from 1967–1978 (446 tapes, about 190 hours recording). Sounds are available only inside the Museum. 〔3,696〕 rGyalrongic Languages (English and Chinese versions) Database of rGyalrongic Languages, spoken in northwestern Sichuan Province, China, compiled by NAGANO Yasuhiko, Professor Emeritus, National Museum of Ethnology and Dr. Marielle Prins. It contains 425/1200 lexical items and 200 sentences for 81 dialects/languages. It also contains sound data. 〔Words: 39,826; Sentences:15,706〕 Clothing Culture Clothing and Accessory Collection Detailed information and images of clothing materials and accessory artifacts held in the Museum, and field photographs. 〔23,733〕 Publications Concerning Clothing Culture Index of periodical articles and books that concern the culture of costumes and clothing. This database contains the following items: 1) Japanese periodical articles (current), 2) Japanese periodical articles (before the end of World War II), 3) Foreign language periodical articles, 4) Japanese books, 5) Foreign language ethnographies. 〔165,534〕 Chronology of Clothing Culture in Japan 1868–1945 A digital chronology of clothing culture in Japan from 1868–1945 when western style clothing was not yet common. It consists of information on events, contemporary conditions, illustrations, and memoirs which were collected from newspapers and clothing magazines in that period. 〔10,049〕 Miscellaneous Research Reports of Materials Located in Japan * Location information on persons and materials related to folklore and ethnology in Japan, containing 1) artifacts, 2) persons who disseminate traditional technologies, 3) visual materials, and 4) publications. This database was constructed based on the Research Reports compiled by researchers appointed by the Museum and published in 1980–2003 by the Museum. 〔21,373〕 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 27 Items in the Museum Collections Offered for Loan Minpaku Library FY2014 In addition to using the items in its collection for internal research activities, the Museum offers items for loan to universities, other museums, and external organizations for educational and research purposes as part of its efforts to contribute to the public interest. To inquire about borrowing items from the Museum’s collection, contact the Minpaku Collections Help Desk. A total of 402 inquiries were received during FY2014. Minpaku Collections Help Desk 1. Number of Loans Made: 13, Number of Items Loaned: 909 Among the projects listed above, those for which the Museum’s lending resources comprise more than 50% of the entire exhibit items are the following: Borrower Exhibition Title Loaned Items Exhibition Period Items Loaned / Total Number of Items Loaned / % of Loaned Items Relative to the Entire Exhibition Kochi Prefectural Museum of History Thematic Exhibitions “Mandala Deities in Tibet and Nepal” Thangka etc. June 28―– July 31, 2014 50 items / 50 items, 100% Iwanuma City Library Sept. 11– Oct. 5, 2014 108 items / 108 items, 100% Sept. 12– 21, 2014 61 items / 61 items, 100% Sept. 13– 23, 2014 47 items / 47 items, 100% Tohoku History Museum Inter-Institutional Exhibitions, National Institutes for the Humanities Traveling Exhibitions Special Program for Great East Japan Earthquake Reconstruction Assistance Minpaku Toy Expo: The Antique Toy Collection (Tangible Folk Cultural Property of Osaka Prefecture) Oct. 11– Nov. 30, 2014 250 items / 250 items, 100% Mukogawa Women's University Museum Preparation Room The Power of Images: The National Museum of Ethnology Collection Boards made from a tree Jan. 26– Mar. 17, 2015 shaped like dried mullet roe etc. 235 items / 311 items, 81% SAKAI City Museum Attic Museum Gadam etc. 38 items / 39 items, 97% Kesennuma UMINOICHI Tin toy etc. from “The Antique Toy Collection” Feb. 17– Mar. 22, 2015 2. Number of Special Loans (i.e., Loans for the Purpose of Photo-shooting, Close Examination for Research or Loan of Original Film): 85, 2,552 items Of the above, 19 loans were made to universities for the use of photographs as references for survey research and writing, 19 were made to museums for the use of photographs in survey research and exhibitions. 3. Number of Loans of Audio-visual Materials: 191, Number of Items Loaned: 946 In FY2014, printed materials in 27 languages were cataloged, and the repository’s holdings reached 661,037 volumes. Retroactive input into the NACIS-CAT (Comprehensive National Catalog Database) included approximately 10,000 volumes in Japanese, approximately 1,452 in Sanskrit, 4,400 in other languages, and 7,089 of Chinese classic texts from the Makino collection. Total input reached 560,000 volumes, or 92 percent of the repository’s holdings. Library Reception Counter 3. Social Contributions All users can check out materials from the library. As of FY2014, the library had 241 outside registered users making regular use of the library, who borrowed 3,181 items. 4. MINPAKU Library Catalog The library catalog is open to the public and can be searched by anyone, anywhere from a personal computer or mobile phone. In FY2014, the catalog was accessed from computers 593,370 times and from mobile phones 3,006 times. The Minpaku Repository, opened to the public in January, 2010, includes in its holdings Minpaku’s own publications, Senri Ethnological Studies, Senri Ethnological Reports, the Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, Senri Ethnological Research Reports Supplements, and Senri Ethnological Monographs. In addition, we make available externally published books and articles for which usage rights are obtained. As of the end of FY2014, a total of 4,504 items had been accessed at an average rate of 50,000 downloads per month. Number of special use (Use of original film or photo-shooting) 11 (of which 9 were for the use of photos as references for survey research and writing) Artifact storage area Ethnology Research Archives Storage of Academic Materials The Museum has accumulated a large collection of academic materials through its research. Many of the materials are organic artifacts that generally have the least resistance to insect and fungus damage. Therefore, the Museum takes special measures to repel and kill insects and protect its collection. For example, newly acquired artifacts from abroad are taken to a fumigation chamber where they are treated with chemical insecticides and germicides, because the natural environment and ecosystem of their place of origin are substantially different from those of Japan. Artifacts that have insect damage in Japan, however, are subjected to a non-chemical insecticidal process as required, due to the nature of the materials. In this way, different insecticidal processes are used, depending on the place of origin, the extent of damage, and the nature of the materials. To enhance insecticidal efficiency and better protect artifacts from insect damage in a unique way, in 2007 a large high/low temperature walk-in treatment chamber was installed in the Museum and the existing fumigation chamber was upgraded to a multi-functional chamber capable of carbon dioxide treatment and low oxygen concentration treatment. Also, a catalytic combustion type chemical abatement system was introduced to ensure the safe treatment of waste chemicals, thus realizing a materials management system that is friendly to people, artifacts, and nature. These state-of-the-art systems are one of the results of the research on the conservation science of artifacts that the Museum and other university researchers have been jointly conducting to ensure effective use of its artifact collection. Survey and Guide 2015 –16 2. Promoting Public Disclosure of the Library’s Catalog through the National Institute of Informatics Minpaku Repository 4. Inter-library Services 28 Minpaku’s library collection includes many highly specialized works. Facilities include three microfilm readers and a color copy service. The library is staffed by qualified librarians and provides full support for the educational and research activities expected of an Inter-University Research Institute. Current Periodicals Section Of the above, 31 loans were made to universities (136 items), and 88 loans to individual researchers and research groups (563 items). Photocopy orders: 6,130 (of which 3,556 were from universities) Inter-library loans: 833 (of which 808 were from universities) Photocopy orders: 723 Inter-library loans: 445 Daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., except Sundays, National Holidays, and days that the Museum is closed. Visitor qualifications: The library is open to all. Library books (except rare books) may be used and borrowed by anyone. Visitors must present documentation for verification of name and address (e.g., a driver’s license or student identification card). 1. Encouraging Educational and Research Activities TEL /FAX +81-6-6878-8213 URL http://www.minpaku.ac.jp/english/research/sharing/helpdesk Ishinomaki City MANGARUDO Service Information The high/low temperature walk-in treatment chamber Since its establishment, the Museum has accumulated a wide range of resources, like research notes and papers of anthropologists and ethnologists, including audio-visual records from their fieldwork. To make good use of these materials, the Archives group under the Library Committee continued in FY2014 to investigate the condition of archive resources and to develop inventory lists. The Museum will investigate continuously the condition of archive resources and develop and digitalize inventory lists, with the aim of making them open to public. In addition, April 2013 saw the creation of the Umesao Archives, where the enormous volume and variety of field notes, sketches, photographs, memos, draft manuscripts, publications, reviews and other intellectual assets produced by Minpaku’s first Director-General, UMESAO Tadao, are stored. Neatly archived materials A multi-functional fumigation chamber capable of carbon dioxide and low oxygen concentration treatments Survey and Guide 2015 –16 29 Exhibitions Regional Exhibitions The regional exhibitions focus on Oceania, the Americas, Europe, Africa, West Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central and North Asia, and East Asia. The figures appearing next to each exhibition space’s name indicate the exhibit area in square meters. Concept and Organization of Exhibitions At the National Museum of Ethnology, exhibitions are designed to present the latest achievements of anthropological, ethnological and other related scientific research to the public through a variety of media. In doing so, the Museum hopes to enhance public awareness of different cultures around the world and foster greater cross-cultural understanding. The exhibitions consist of Main Exhibitions and the Special Exhibitions. The Main Exhibitions are mostly permanent, and are designed to deepen understanding among visitors of cultural diversity and commonality. The Special Exhibitions, on the other hand, highlight specific topics and are held several times annually for a limited period of time. Oceania 660m2 The Americas 320m2 Main Exhibitions The Main Exhibitions are arranged into regional and cross-cultural exhibitions. The regional exhibitions cover Oceania, the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, including Japan. The regional exhibitions start with Oceania, and progress as if traveling eastwards around the world to finish in Japan. This arrangement allows visitors to view Japanese culture in comparison with other cultures. In designing the exhibitions, the National Museum of Ethnology adhered to the notion that all human cultures around the world have equal value; the notion has remained unchanged since the inception of the Museum. Accordingly, the exhibitions are designed to help visitors respect cultural differences among peoples, represented in the rich diversity of human lifestyles. These exhibitions are also characterized by their emphasis on clothing, food and housing, which gives visitors a clear idea about lives in different regions around the world. The cross-cultural exhibitions, on the other hand, focus on specific themes, not regions, and currently accommodate exhibitions on music and language. Given the substantial changes of the social and cultural situation in the world since Minpaku’s opening over 35 years ago in 1977, the Museum began renovating its exhibitions in FY2008. The basic renewal strategy can be summarized in five points. (1) Making use of its function as an Inter-University Research Institute, where the insights of researchers inside and outside Japan are gathered. (2) Exhibitions as forums for promoting mutual exchange and understanding among all three of the actors involved in an exhibition: researchers, culture bearers who are the subject of the exhibition, and visitors. (3) Innovating “glocal exhibitions” which demonstrate changes in historical as well as modern times, alongside linkages between local areas, Japan, and the world. (4) Advanced and integrated systems for access to information. (5) Accommodating diverse requests from the user community. In March 2009, totally transformed Africa and Western Asia exhibitions were opened to the public. These were followed in March 2010 by crosscultural Music and Language exhibitions, new spaces for shared use, and partial renovations of the Information exhibitions. March 2011 saw the opening of the new Oceania and Americas exhibitions. New Europe and Information Zone exhibitions were opened in March 2012. In March 2013, “Ritual, Festivals and Performing Arts” and “Everyday Life” as a part of “Culture of Japan” were renewed. In March 2014, “Culture of the Korean Peninsula”, “Regional Cultures in China”, and a part of “Culture of Japan”, “Okinawan Lives” and “Multiethnic Japan”, were renovated. South Asia and Southeast Asia exhibitions were opened on March 2015. In the areas for thematic exhibitions that are located in the Museum exhibition hall, temporary exhibits displaying themes related to contemporary issues or cutting-edge research topics are provided. The thematic exhibition gallery can also be used as a shared exhibition gallery to expedite displays of the latest research trend of universities and other institutions in Japan and overseas. The Museum also encourages the introduction of information devices for its exhibits. The Videotheque is the world’s first on-demand video library of its kind, developed by the Museum. Visitors can select video programs from the Museum’s collection of about 710 titles, which give visitors a glimpse of the living cultures of the world’s peoples and let them see how the artifacts shown in the Main exhibitions are actually used. The Minpaku Digital Guide, the world’s first portable audiovisual device that explains exhibits, was updated in FY2007. The new version is smaller and lighter and boasts greater usability than the conventional one. In the Discovery space, visitors can use the terminals to access and compare a wealth of information on artifacts currently on display. Related books and journals as well as Minpaku publications are also available. Culture of the Korean Peninsula Thematic Exhibition Gallery Central and North Asia Human Dispersal into Oceania Living off the Sea Living on Islands Contact with the Outside World Expressions of Indigenous Identity Encounter Eating Prayer Creativity In Oceania, tens of thousands of islands, large and small, are scattered across the surface of the ocean. The islands are inhabited by peoples who grow root and tree crops and are highly skilled in the arts of seamanship and navigation. In the sections “Human dispersal into Oceania”, “Living off the Sea”, and “Living on Islands”, we explore the diverse techniques developed to survive in island environments with limited resources. We also examine how indigenous cultures have been affected by encounters with the outside world in the sections “Contact with the Outside World” and “Expressions of Indigenous Identity”. The vast expanses of the Americas range from polar regions to tropical rain forests and encompass a huge diversity of natural environments. Peoples adapting to these environments developed distinctive lifeways. Then came conquest and colonization by European peoples, with foreign influences permeating everyday life. Here our focus is on clothing, diet and religion. While clarifying the relationship between their underlying diversity and historical influences, we also draw attention to traditional artists and craftmakers who creatively combine tradition with modern values in their works. Europe Africa 250m2 Clothing 500m2 Regional Exhibitions Cross-cultural Exhibitions Thematic Exhibitions (East Asia) NaviSpace Aynu Culture (East Asia) Videotheque, Multifunctional Terminal Room Videotheque, Multifunctional Terminal Room Videotheque Booth Discovery Space Navi –Space Culture of Japan Minpaku Digital Guide Discovery Space 30 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Our audiovisual guides use video and sound to explain where artifacts were found, how they were used, and by whom. Explanations are currently available in Japanese, English, Chinese and Korean. (The Minpaku Digital Guide was used by 8,974 visitors in total during FY2014.) Agriculture and the Annual Cycle Religions and Beliefs Industrialization Europe in Transformation Excavating History Rest Prayer Africa Today From the 16th to the 20th centuries, Europe was the center from which Christianity and moder n institutions, technologies, and knowledge spread around the world. Now the tide has turned, and immigrants from all over the world are making themselves part of European society. Here we explore the interactions of tradition and religion, rationalization and industrialization, and immigration in the formation of modern Europe, focusing on the concept of “time”. Africa, the birthplace of humanity, has gone through profound changes and has always been tied to the outside world. The diversity of cultures and languages that we see in the African continent today is the result of these changes. In this exhibit, we introduce the way in which people live in Africa today, focusing on four different aspects—‘work’, ‘rest’, ‘adornment’ and ‘prayer’. We also look at the efforts people are making to rediscover their history. We hope that this exhibit fosters renewed understanding toward the people of Africa, who live in the same present as we do. Work Adornment Survey and Guide 2015 –16 31 West Asia South Asia 310m2 600m2 East Asia Culture of the Korean Peninsula 330m 2 East Asia Regional Cultures of China 660m 2 Religion Living in the Desert The Palestinian Diaspora The Japanese and the Middle East Sound Culture and Pop Culture | Urban Life | Crafts | Living and Science | Pastoral Lives | Farming Lives | Fishing Lives | Gods and Humans Religion—Tradition and Diversity Ecology and Subsistence Urban Popular Culture Tradition and Trends in Textiles South Asia on the Move Spiritual Worlds Housing Recreation Knowledge Food Clothing Subsistence Musical Instruments Zhuang Stilt House Costume Crafts Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Religion and Writing Chinese Overseas Transmission of Chinese Tradition The people of West Asia, or the Middle East, call their land in Arabic mashriq, ‘the land of the rising sun’. Historically, they have kept close ties to the maghrib, ‘the land of the setting sun’, that is, North Africa. These regions consist mainly of dry lands inhabited by nomadic peoples. Yet a network of cities such as Baghdad and Cairo also sustained a flourishing urban culture. Muslims are the majority in West Asia, but the region is also the cradle of Judaism and Christianity. This exhibit highlights the region’s religious practices, nomadic life, women’s dress, and music and dance, to show how global change has reached into people’s lives. South Asia extends from the mountain ranges in the nor th, to the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Bay of Bengal in the east. In this region there is a vast range of natural environments inhabited by peoples with an enormous diversity of religions, cultures, and ways of life. Wisdom of coexistence developed over the centuries, and, despite rapid industrialization, is preserved to this day. This gallary exhibits a diverse array of religions, livelihoods and crafts, together with new forms of popular culture emerging primarily in urban settings, and the booming textile culture in the midst of globalization. The inhabitants of the Korean peninsula developed their own distinctive culture under constant inf luence from other ethnic groups. Cultural elements adopted from Eastern Siberia in prehistoric times, and later from China, were reworked and domesticated to become distinctively Korean. The result is a culture with a level of integration rarely found elsewhere in the world. In modern times, Korea was colonized by Japan, then split in two after independence and rapidly modernized. In today’s world, Koreans are actively migrating to other parts of the world, and people of Korean descent can be found living outside Korea. Spiritual worlds, everyday life, recreation, and knowledge are the themes of this exhibit, which introduces the multilayered history and energetic character of this culture. The Chinese landscape is immense and highly diverse, both in altitude and topography. Its variety of natural environments has fostered a wide range of ethnic cultures. Han Chinese account for over 90% of China's population, and, while concentrated in the plains, are spread throughout the nation. Mainland China is also home to 55 minority peoples, who live for the most part in the highlands or grasslands in southwest, northwest, and northeast China. Taiwan, apart from Han Chinese, is also home to Austonesian-speaking indigenous groups. Chinese overseas all over the world regard China as their ancestral homeland. This exhibit introduces a diverse range of Chinese ethnic life ways. Taking into account historical and local characteristics, this exhibit explores livelihoods, costume, musical instruments, dwellings, crafts, religion and writing, Han Chinese marriage ceremonies and ancestor worship, Taiwan indigenous peoples, and Chinese overseas. Southeast Asia Central and North Asia East Asia East Asia 730m2 Aynu Culture 270m2 Culture of Japan 1,460m 2 710m2 Pastoralism and Agriculture of Central Asia Nomadic Culture in Mongolia Hunting and Fishing Cultures in North Asia The World of Shamanism Subsistence Everyday Life in a Village Entertainment and Recreation Urbanscapes Southeast Asia is encompassed by forests and seas. The climate is tropical to subtropical; people start work early in the morning, and return home and nap in the middle of the day when temperatures can approach 40°C. In the evenings and after squalls have passed, temperatures start to fall. People go out to shop or go back to work in their fields. In the cool of the evening they relax, head to outdoor stalls for meals with friends or family, or relax and enjoy traditional performing arts. The theme of this exhibit, which introduces a rich variety of ethnic cultures, is “A Day in the Life of Southeast Asia”. 32 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 The gallery covers a vast region from Central Asia, east of the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea, to North Asia including Mongolia and Siberia. Kazakh and Mongolian tents are exhibited, as well as artifacts introducing Turkmen a nd K irgiz pa stora l cultures, the Uzbek a nd Tajik farming cultures, and Siberian hunting and fishing life. Siberian shamanism is also featured. Hunting, Fishing, and Farming Iomante (The Aynu ‘Bear Ceremony’) Ritual, Festivals and Performing Arts Okinawan Lives Multiethnic Japan The Aynu gallery displays a traditional house with a thatched roof, as well as exhibits on the fishing and hunting life of the Aynu, the bear ceremony, crafts, and the modern life of Aynu people. Stretching from Hokkaido in the north to Okinawa in the south, the long, narrow Japanese archipelago is blessed with a rich variety of ecological niches. The combination of diverse natural environments and contacts with neighboring cultures has resulted in formation of distinct local traditions. In addition, many people from other countries have also come to live in Japan in recent years, adding new elements to the mix. In this section we approach Japanese culture from four perspectives: Festivals and Performing Arts, Everyday Life, Okinawan Lives, and Multiethnic Japan. Everyday Life Survey and Guide 2015 –16 33 Cross-cultural Exhibitions Music Language 550m2 Drums: A Spirited Sound Oboe: Performing Sounds Special Exhibitions Gongs: The Sound of Power Guitar: Sounds in History Through sounds, we humans convey messages, express emotions, know our surroundings, imagine far away times and places, inspire or console ourselves, and communicate with gods and spirits. With examples from all over the world, this exhibition shows how sounds and music are deeply related to our identity as humans. 170m2 Components of Language Writing Systems of the World Whenever people meet and interact, the need for communication arises and pieces of information are continuously exchanged through various means. Among these, language, shared exclusively by human beings, is a highly developed tool which enables us to express emotional states, describe our deepest thoughts, and to pass intellectual knowledge beyond space and over generations. Language is our irreplaceable heritage, reflecting our diverse cultures and serving as a window for understanding people’s cognitive and creative abilities. The Power of Images: The National Museum of Ethnology Collection The National Art Center, Tokyo: February 19–June 9, 2014 National Museum of Ethnology: September 12–December 9, 2014 Organizer: National Museum of Ethnology, The National Art Center, Tokyo Project leader: YOSHIDA Kenji Organizing Committee members: [Internal members] SUDO Ken'ichi, UEBA Yoko, MARUKAWA Yuzo, YAMANAKA Yuriko, SAITO Reiko [External members] AOKI Tamotsu (The National Art Center, Tokyo) MINAMI Yusuke (The National Art Center, Tokyo) NAGAYA Mitsue (The National Art Center, Tokyo) YAMADA Yukako (The National Art Center, Tokyo) KOIZUMI Junji (Osaka University) ASHIWA Yoshiko (Hitotsubashi University) KASUGA Naoki (Hitotsubashi University) KUBOTA Sachiko (Kobe University) The February-to-June exhibition “The Power of Images: The National Museum of Ethnology Collection” at the National Art Center, Tokyo, celebrated the 40th anniversary of the opening of the National Museum of Ethnology and the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Japan Society of Cultural Anthropology. From September to June, the exhibition was recreated at Minpaku as a special exhibition. The transference of this exhibition, originally designed for an art museum, to a museum dedicated to ethnology, was an experiment in rethinking the relationships of art to artifact, craft to culture, art museum to non-art museum, art history to cultural anthropology, and West to non-West. It was, at the same time, an example of cooperation between an art museum and a non-art museum intended to explore the potential of these places as sites for the creation of new culture. In Minpaku’s main exhibitions, artifacts from all over the world are classified by region. For this special exhibition, we looked for cultural universals from the perspective of image, creating an opportunity to rediscover trans cultural values in our ethnological collection. Information Zone Introduction Videotheque Discovery Space Special Exhibitions T he ex h ibit s i n t he I nt r o duc t ion section a re desig ned to enable visitors to experience directly how a nt h ropolog i st s a nd et h nolog i st s t h i n k a nd how M i npa k u ex h ibit s could be explored. Here is where your global journey starts. The Videotheque was developed by the Museum in 1977 as the world’s first on-demand video library of its kind. It contains video programs that introduce rituals, performing arts, and the living cultures of peoples around the world, as well as information on the artifacts on exhibit at the Museum. We have continued to make improvements, making available multimedia programs and rare research videos shot by our researchers during their fieldwork. FY2012 improvements in our existing system include fuller menus that allow retrieving programs from multiple perspectives. Booth interiors have been upgraded to offer a brighter, more pleasant atmosphere and improved audio environment. Three wheelchair-accessible terminals featuring Universal Design have been added. (There were 61,746 requests for Videotheque programs in FY2014.) Research Desk Deepen Your Knowledge Voices from the Field Connect to the World Touch the World Widen Your Perspectives In the Discovery Space, visitors may search for more information about exhibits at the Research Desk. Materials related to Minpaku researchers’ projects can be found at Voices from the Field. Touch the World provides an opportunity to handle as well as see exhibit materials, to gain a deeper understanding of them. Visitors are invited to learn more about the artifacts on exhibit, to satisfy their curiosity about what Minpaku researchers are studying, and to experience artifacts directly. Exhibition Title Period Exhibition Title Period The Great Andes Civilization: Inca, the Reviving Empire of the Sun Sept. 14 – Dec. 12, 1989 Wrapping Culture: Furoshiki and Wrapping Cloths of the World Oct. 3, 2002 – Jan. 14, 2003 Masks in Equatorial Africa: Hidden Forest Spirits* Mar. 15 – May 31, 1990 Mandala Deities in Tibet and Nepal Mar. 13 – June 17, 2003 The E.S. Morse Collection: Meiji Folk Crafts that Crossed the Pacific Sept. 13 – Dec. 4, 1990 A West African Story-telling Village July 24 – Nov. 25, 2003 Engelbert Kämpfer: The Genroku Period Viewed by a German* Feb. 7– Apr. 16, 1991 Messages from the Ainu: Craft and Spirit Jan. 8 – Feb. 15, 2004 Greater India: Deities and Man in the Hindu World Aug. 1– Nov.5, 1991 Multiethnic Japan: The Life and History of Immigrants Mar. 25 – June 15, 2004 Daghestan, Crossroads of Civilization: Ethnic Arts of the Caucasus* Mar. 12 – May 19, 1992 The Arabian Nights Sept. 9 – Dec. 7, 2004 Aboriginal Australia: Fifty Thousand Years of Hunters and Spirits Sept. 10 – Dec. 8, 1992 More Happy Every Day: The World of Bricolage Art Mar. 17– June 7, 2005 Asia Viewed by Torii Ryuzo, a Pioneer of Ethnology* Mar. 11– May 14, 1993 Fashioning India Sept. 8 – Dec. 6, 2005 Ainu Moshiri: The Ainu World Viewed through Their Designs June 10 – Aug. 17, 1993 Minpaku Kids-World: Objects as Ties between Children and Their Society Mar. 16 – May 30, 2006 Javanese Cotton Print: A World of Diverse Traditions Sept. 9–Nov. 30, 1993 Arabesque of Batik Designs and Techniwues: From Java to the World Sept. 7– Dec. 5, 2006 Indigenous Peoples and Cultures in Taiwan* Mar. 10 – May 24, 1994 Pilgrimage and Sacred Places: A Voyage of Self Discovery Mar. 15 – June 5, 2007 Woven Flowers of the Silk Road: An Introduction to the Carpet Heritage of West Asia and Central Asia Sept. 8 –Nov.29, 1994 The Great Ocean Voyage: VAKA MOANA and Island Life Today Sept. 13 – Dec. 11, 2007 The Profound Earth: Ethnic Life and Crafts of China Mar. 13 –June 3, 2008 Music and Musical Instruments in Latin America* Mar. 16 – May 30, 1995 SELF and OTHER: Portraits from Asia and Europe Sept. 11– Nov.25, 2008 Weaving Color as Culture: The Maya Today Sept. 14 – Nov. 30, 1995 Mar. 12 – June 14, 2009 Japan through the Eyes of Siebold and His Son Aug. 1– Nov. 19, 1996 When Japan’s Tea Ceremony Artisans Meet Minpaku's Collections: Creative Art in Perspective Images of Other Cultures: From the British Museum Collection Sept. 25, 1997– Jan. 27, 1998 Mar. 12 – May 26, 1998 Voices from the Land, Visions of Life: Beauty Created by the Indigenous Peoples of Canada Sept. 10– Dec. 8, 2009 What is Inside? Forays and X-rays into Ethnographic Objects* Mongolia: The Rise of Nomadic Culture July 30 – Nov. 24, 1998 Africa in the Works of El AnatsuiA Fateful Journey Sept. 16 – Dec. 7, 2010 Cultural Heritage of the South Pacific: The George Brown Collection* Mar. 11–May 31, 1999 Umesao Tadao: An Explorer For the Future Mar. 10 – June 14, 2011 Ethnic Cultures Abroad: People Moving, Cultures Mixing Sept. 9, 1999 – Jan. 11, 2000 Oct. 6 – Dec. 6, 2011 Theater at the Museum: The Expressive Body Mar. 18 – May 14, 2000 Devotion to the Arts of Living Daily Life Among the Aynu of the Kurile, Sakhalin and Hokkaido Islands: Objects from the Late 19th - Early 20th Century Collections of Ethnological Museums in Germany and Japan Ethnology and the Rise of Cinema: From Shadow Theater to Multi-Media July 20 – Nov. 21, 2000 “Modernologio” Now: Kon Wajiro's Science of the Present Apr. 26 – June 19, 2012 Ethnology of Life in the Taisho and Showa Periods: Shibusawa Keizo and the Attic Museum Mar. 15–June 5, 2001 The Warp and Weft of Weaving: Handlooms and Textiles of the World Sept. 13 – Nov. 27, 2012 The Sea Otter and Glass Beads: Trade of Indigenous Peoples of the North Pacific Rim Sept. 20, 2001– Jan. 15, 2002 Zafimaniry Style: Life and Handicrafts in the Mist Forest of Madagascar Mar. 14 – June 11, 2013 Shibusawa Keizo Memorial Project Attic Museum Sept. 19 – Dec. 3, 2013 Seoul Style 2002: Life as It Is with the Lee Family Mar. 21– July 16, 2002 The Power of Images: The National Museum of Ethnology Collection Sept. 11– Dec. 9, 2014 *The distinction between a special exhibition and a thematic exhibition was abolished in 2001 and now all of the temporary exhibitions are called “Special Exhibitions”. 34 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 35 Thematic Exhibitions Partnership between the Museum and Society Thematic Exhibition The Museum has been working to build networks to ensure the more systematic and viable use of cultural resources through academic collaboration with museums and universities, both in Japan and overseas. The Museum is also promoting various projects and activities that benefit local communities and international society, in cooperation with many organizations. Minpaku Toy Expo: The Antique Toy Collection (Tangible Folk Cultural Property of Osaka Prefecture) (Inter-Institutional Exhibitions, National Institutes for the Humanities) May 15–August 5, 2014 Project Leader: HIDAKA Shingo Traveling Exhibition Minpaku Toy Expo: The Antique Toy Collection (Tangible Folk Cultural Property of Osaka Prefecture) Organizer: National Museum of Ethnology, Tohoku History Museum This thematic exhibition celebrated a new acquisition, the Antique Toy Collection, designated as a tangible cultural asset by the City of Osaka and donated by the city to Minpaku in 2013. Divided into four sections, Tin Toys, Board Games, Media Toys, and Card Games, this exhibition covered the history of Japanese toys from the Edo Period(1603-1868) to the Heisei Era (1989-present), and offered an opportunity to explore modern and contemporary Japan from a fresh perspective. The gift of the collection was accompanied by the wish to create more opportunities for its public display. For this purpose we developed a traveling display system to take the exhibition to four venues in Miyagi Prefecture as an Inter-Institutional Exhibition with National Institutes for the Humanities. Period Venue Sept.11–Oct.5, 2014 Sept. 12–21, 2014 Sept.13–23, 2014 Furusato Gallery, Iwanuma City Library The second floor space at the Mangarudo, Ishinomaki City The second floor space at the Umi no Ichi [Sea Market], Kesennuma City Special Exhibition Gallery at the Tohoku History Museum Oct. 11–Nov. 30, 2014 Kamuynomi and Craftsmanship Training at the Ainu Association of Hokkaido The Museum is carrying out two projects under an agreement with the Ainu Association of Hokkaido, a public interest incorporation. One is an implementation of the Kamuynomi rite. Kamuynomi is an Aynu (Ainu) word meaning ‘prayer to the gods’. By implementing the Kamuynomi rite, the Museum aims to ensure proper storage of its Aynu collection and handing down of this traditional rite to future generations. In the past, this rite was privately performed by the late Mr. Kayano Shigeru (former director of the Nibutani Ainu Museum). From FY2007, branches of the Utari Association (currently the Ainu Association) gave public performances of traditional Aynu dance together with the Kamuynomi prayer ceremony, and we received cooperation from the Association's The Kamuynomi rite Tomakomai local federation in FY2014. The other project is to accept traditional artisans sent by the Ainu Association, which will help the Museum to further improve its academic research and collection on Aynu culture, and also promote the cultural development of Aynu people. Music Day at Minpaku World Music Day, a festival which began in France to celebrate the summer solstice with a musical performance, was introduced in Japan in 2002. On this day, various musical events are held nationwide. Since 2003 the Museum, in support of the event, has been making space available for concerts to members of the public who enjoy music. On June 22, 2014, 22 groups and individuals gave musical performances using various instruments. International Collaborative Exhibition Unknown Land, Greenland: Its Nature and Culture September 4–November 18, 2014 Min-pack Music Day at Minpaku In order to contribute to a better understanding of our research, the Museum has developed a learning-kit for children, called Min-pack. It is rented to schools and other educational institutions. Min-pack is a learning kit Project Leader: KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro carried in a suitcase that contains a variety of materials including clothes, musical instruments, and everyday Minpaku collections include Greenland Inuit materials of great scholarly importance that were collected by UEMURA Naomi and OKA Masao. Additional artifacts, films and sound recordings for this thematic exhibition were borrowed from the Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples, The Prince Takamado Collection, and the personal collection of The Prince Henrik of Denmark, in order to introduce the natural environment of Greenland and the Greenland Inuit, together with human, scholarly and economic exchanges between Greenland and Japan. This international collaborative exhibition was organized by Minpaku jointly with the Greenland National Museum and Archives and the National Museum of Denmark. The Greenland National Museum and Archives was in charge of design and displays for a part of the exhibition. now available. commodities, of the world’s countries and regions, with children’s learning aids. 23 packs and 14 types are Living in the Extreme North – Anoraks and Duffle Coats from the Inuit in Canada Treasure Box of the Andes – The Festivals and Life of the Peruvian Southern Highlands Understanding Javanese Culture through Wearing Their Costumes – Salun and Kain Islam and Life of the Arab World School Life in Bhutan Seoul Style: A Day in the Life of Children in Seoul Indian Costumes: Saris and Kurtas Bricolage Art The Arabian Nights Seoul Children After-school Aynu Culture Encounter Aynu Culture Encounter 2 – Clothing Made from Bark Fiber Expedition to the Steppes of Mongolia The 2011 Umesao Tadao Exhibition: Tools of Knowledge Production (This uses artifacts from the Special Exhibition “Umesao Tadao” held in 2011. New from April, 2015.) Min-pack “The 2011 Umesao Tadao Exhibition” Number of loans in FY2014: 231 in total Traveling Exhibition Shibusawa Keizo Memorial Project―Attic Museum March 21–May 6, 2014, At Saitama Prefectural Museum of History and Folklore Project Leader: ASAKURA Toshio The grandson of Viscount SHIBUSAWA Eiichi, the “father of Japanese capitalism,” SHIBUSAWA Keizo (1896-1963) was a financier who f served as Governor of the Bank of Japan and Minister of Finance. A keen supporter and organizer of scholarly activities, he was also a distinguished folklorist. In the “Attic Museum” at his residence, he collected numerous materials and trained many researchers. This traveling exhibition commemorated the 50th anniversary of SHIBUSAWA Keizo’s death, together with the 25th anniversary of the opening of the National Museum of Ethnology. It celebrated the achievements of SHIBUSAWA Keizo and displayed materials from his Attic Museum. To provide a balanced perspective, the exhibition also included materials from his grandfather’s birthplace, Chiarajima in the city of Fukaya, Saitama Prefecture, and the Shibusawa home. Museum-School Partnership Program Twice each year, in spring and fall, Minpaku presents “Guidance for Teachers”, an event at which teachers are introduced to tools for use before and after visits to the museum as part of school trips or other extramural activities. Our aim is to promote greater use of the museum in education. 137 teachers from 48 schools participated in FY2014. The Museum also provided opportunities for a “Work Experience Program” to junior-high school students, and 14 participants from 6 schools were accepted during FY2014. Museum-School Partnership Workshop for Teachers Based on case studies of educational activities that have used the Museum’s exhibits or other resources, this workshop for teachers provides ideas and insights into how to build collaboration between museums and schools. In FY2014, the workshop was offered on August 5, and 111 teachers (mainly from elementary schools) attended. The workshop has already achieved practical outcomes. For example, teachers who attended the workshop are willing to use the Museum in their social science classes. The workshop this year is Thematic Exhibition Mandala Deities in Tibet and Nepal June 28–July 31, 2014, At Kochi Prefectural Museum of History Project Leader: MINAMI Makito The mandala originated as a ceremonial altar used in an esoteric religion (Tantrism). As time passed, however, it came to mean a microcosm, a diagram of the cosmos as a whole. This exhibition presents examples from Tibet, Nepal, and Japan, introducing the construction and history of mandalas and providing an easyto-understand answer to the question “What are mandalas?” This traveling exhibition is the outgrowth of a special exhibition held at Minpaku in 2003. 36 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 also scheduled in the summer vacation time, coordinated with other educational institute schedules. Volunteer Activities Minpaku Museum Partners (MMP) is a group of volunteers established in September 2004, to assist the Museum in the planning and implementation of its activities. MMP members work closely with Museum staff to show visually-impaired persons around the exhibitions, plan and implement special holiday events, and undertake a wide range of activities. Survey and Guide 2015 –16 37 International Cooperation Events and Public Relations JICA Training and Dialogue Program: Administration of Comprehensive Museology In its efforts to increase public awareness of the research activities undertaken by the Museum and knowledge about other peoples and cultures of the world, the National Museum of Ethnology organizes a variety of events and activities to publicize the Museum’s latest research results in formats easily accessible and understandable by the general public. “Comprehensive Museology” is a three-month and half training course for museum specialists, provided jointly by the National Museum of Ethnology and the Lake Biwa Museum. It is intended to provide museum specialists from around the world with practical skills and know-how in the acquisition, documentation, conservation, and exhibition of material, all of which are indispensable for museum operation. The course was newly introduced in 2004, at the request of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), and replaced the conventional three-week “International Cooperation Seminar on Museology” previously offered by the Museum as part of the JICA Training course, “Museum Management Technology– Collection, Conservation and Exhibition–” Approximately 10 trainees from various countries and regions are accepted annually. In FY2014, 10 trainees from Egypt, Jamaica, Myanmar and Palestinian Authority participated in the program from April 18 to July 25, 2014. The training took place at Minpaku and the Lake Biwa Museum, and included study trips to areas affected by the Mid Niigata Prefecture Earthquake in 2004, the CHU-ETSU Earthquake Memorial Corridor, the Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. Participants reported on the activities of and issues confronting museums in their home countries, and took part in the Public Forum “Museums in the World 2014” held at Minpaku on May 31, 2014. 86 people participated and actively shared opinions with those making presentations. Until March 2015, 216 individuals from 56 countries and regions have participated in Minpaku training programs, and have contributed to building a strong international network of museum specialists and curators. Opening Ceremony Visit to the CHU-ETSU Earthquake Memorial Corridor JSPS Core-to-Core Program (B. Asia-Africa Science Platforms) Public Seminar “Social Role of the Museum” Minpaku Seminars On the third Saturday of every month, the Museum’s academic staff and others give lectures in plain language to the general public on the newest research findings. The relevant topics are selected to provide an excellent learning experience for all who attend. During the period of special exhibitions, lectures are given on related topics. FY2014 Total Attendance: 2,631 (in the FY2013: 2,518) □ indicates Seminars associated with special exhibitions ■ indicates seminars associated with new exhibitions ○ indicates seminars associated with thematic exhibitions Date Lecturer Title ■ 431 Apr. 19 CHEN Tien-shi (Waseda University/The National Museum of Ethnology, Research Associate) Overseas Chinese in the World and Their “Hometown” ■ 432 May. 17 SHOJI Hiroshi Multi-ethnic Japan Now: A Decade Since the Special Exhibition ■ 433 Jun. 21 OTA Shimpei Emigrating People: The Dream World of Those Who Are Leaving South Korea ■ 434 Jul. 19 HIDAKA Shingo HAGIO Toshiaki (Board of Education, Okinawa Prefecture) Tales of Awamori, Now and Past ■ 435 Aug. 16 KAWAI Hironao Current Trends in Traditional Homesteads of the Hakka (Tulou and Weilongwu) □ 436 Sept. 20 YOSHIDA Kenji The Power of Images Scrutinized through Minpaku Collection ○ 437 Oct. 18 KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro Nature and Life of People in Far-off North Country, Greenland □ 438 Nov. 15 NAGAYA Mitsue (The National Art Center, Tokyo) YAMADA Yukako (The National Art Center, Tokyo) SAITO Reiko Moderator: UEBA Yoko Curators' View of the Minpaku Collection 439 Dec. 20 DEGUCHI Masayuki Foundations in an Era of Globalization 440 Jan. 17 MARUKAWA Yuzo Information Service of Cultural Assets 441 Feb. 21 IKEYA Kazunobu Origin of Nomadic Pastoralism: Interaction between Pigs and Human in Bangladesh 442 Mar. 21 MORI Akiko The Sewing Machine and the Home: a Product in the Global Market Hundred Years Ago No. Since FY2012, Minpaku has been working on a three-year project in cooperation with the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Core-to-Core Program (B.Asia - Africa Science Platforms) for academic exchange to promote the new museums and museology programs in Asia. Following the project with Mongolia and Myanmar in the first (FY2012) and second (FY2013) year, respectively, the project focused on the comparative study and research exchange on museum and museology in Japan and Thailand in FY2014. A joint research meeting, participated in by researchers and specialists of museology and museums of both Japan and Thailand, was held in Kanchanaphisek National Museum in Thailand. Its theme was “Preventive Conservation.” As part of this international research meeting on museology, a public seminar entitled “Social Role of the Museum” was held on August 26 at the National Museum Bangkok. 12 people from Japan, one each from Myanmar and Mongolia, and more than 150 from Thailand participated in the meetings. Consequently, question and answer sessions were lively, with much information shared and many opinions exchanged. Kanchanaphisek National Museum 38 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 National Museum Bangkok No.434 Tales of Awamori, Now and Past No.435 Current Trends in Traditional Homesteads of the Hakka (Tulou and Weilongwu) No.437 Nature and Life of People in Far-off North Country, Greenland No.438 Curators' View of the Minpaku Collection No.439 Foundations in an Era of Globalization No.441 Origin of Nomadic Pastoralism: Interaction between Pigs and Human in Bangladesh Survey and Guide 2015 –16 39 Minpaku Forum Special Lectures and Performances Renovation of the museum’s galleries began in FY2008. In FY2014, a variety of events including Special Lectures and Performances, Seminars, Gallery Talks were held throughout spring and fall, entitled “The East Asia Exhibition is New!!”, to widely introduce the renovated exhibits of “Culture of the Korean Peninsula”, “Regional Cultures in China”, and “Okinawan Lives” and “Multiethnic Japan” in “Culture of Japan”. In FY2015, various events are timed to coincide with the opening of our renewed exhibits of “South Asia” and “Southeast Asia”. Performing arts of the world's peoples are staged, with the aim of deepening understanding of cultural anthropology and ethnology among the public. FY2014 Total Attendance: 1,766 ■ indicates Special Lecture and Performance associated with new exhibitions ■ Rinken Band Performance at Minpaku Over the Arirang Pass: Zainichi Korean Music Today Date November 1, 2014 Date Lecturers Minpaku Film Shows Valuable films on cultural anthropology and ethnology, hardly available in public, are shown with commentary by researcher. Performers FY2014 Total Attendance: 3,241 Attendance ■ indicates Film Shows associated with new exhibitions. Lecturers July 20, 2014 KO Jeongja (Kobe University) FUKUOKA Shota AHN Sungmin LEE Jeongmi Kumgangsan Opera Troupe 474 Performers Attendance GOYA Junko (Research Fellow, National Museum of Ethnology) HIDAKA Shingo Rinken Band Shonai Elementary School pupils 432 Taiwanese Film Shows: Learning about Taiwan through Films Date Lecturer Title Attendance ■ Apr. 29 NOBAYASHI Atsushi Strawman 348 ■ May 6 NOBAYASHI Atsushi Super Citizen Ko 394 ■ June 8 NOBAYASHI Atsushi The Time to Live and the Time to Die 285 ■ June 14 NOBAYASHI Atsushi Cape No. Seven, Cape Number Seven 321 Our Homeland Date ■ July 12 Lecturer Title SUGASE Akiko Our Homeland ■ Oct. 11 Lecturer Title IKEYA Kazunobu Cry Freedom 289 Attendance Performers Attendance September 15, 2014 ASAKURA Toshio NAM Haesung AHN Sungmin 495 January 24, 2015 HASHIMOTO Hiroyuki (Otemon Gakuin University) ENDO Satoshi (Inheritance Group of Hisanohama Oohisa jangara) HIDAKA Shingo Inheritance Group of Hisanohama Oohisa jangara 375 201 122 Selecting appropriate movies for the new core research project theme, “Anthropological Studies of Inclusion and Autonomy in the Human World,” the Museum offers a series of film showings accompanied by researcher commentary. Through these events, we discuss how we might realize an equitable and egalitarian society based on a mutual understanding of different views and a cosmopolitan world outlook. Date Lecturer Title No.26 May 31 MIO Minoru, SUZUKI Motoi My Name Is Khan 423 No.27 Aug. 30 SUZUKI Motoi, SUGASE Akiko Here and There 330 No.28 Nov. 9 UDAGAWA Taeko, SUZUKI Motoi Dry Land 223 No.29 Feb. 28 SUGASE Akiko, SUZUKI Motoi The Other Son 427 246 Attendance Attendance Minpaku Collaborates with Knowledge Capital: In Search of “The Power of Images” Our tie-up with Knowledge Capital Association made possible, “Minpaku/Knowledge Capital: In Search of the Power of Images,” a course of lectures presented at the Osaka Umeda Cafe in conjunction with the Minpaku Special Exhibition, The Power of Images: The National Museum of Ethnology Collection. Scholars approaching the question from different angles examined the universality of the ways in which humans produce and receive images. No. Date Lecturer Title 1. Sept. 12 YOSHIDA Kenji Manipulating Invisible Powers: Masks, Gods, Costumes 43 2. Sept. 24 SUDO Ken’ichi Minpaku’s 40th Anniversary and “The Power of Images” 31 3. Oct. 15 IKEYA Kazunobu Searching for Human Aesthetics: The Worlds of Glass Beads and Feathers 49 Excursion Oct. 26 YOSHIDA Kenji Special Exhibition Tour 24 4. Oct. 29 YAMANAKA Yuriko Depictions of Time 35 5. Nov. 12 SAITO Reiko Image and Commercialization 29 6. Nov. 26 UEBA Yoko Color and Light in Images 45 Participants in total 256 (capacity per seminar: 40, capacity for excursion: 20) Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Date Lecturers Attendance Minpaku World Cinema 40 Understanding Korean Culture through Korea’s Traditional Music Pansori Date Lecturer Performers Attendance Nelson Mandela Memorial Symposium: South Africa Past and Today Date Jangara Nenbutsu [a Buddhist chant] Dance at Minpaku Attendance Attendance Dialog Event “The Power of Images” “Dialog events” were held in relation to the Special Exhibition “The Power of Images: The National Museum of Ethnology Collection”. Three prominent individuals from creative fields were invited to join Minpaku researchers in discussing “The Power of Images.” Date Guest Interviewer Attendance 1. Sept. 27 UA (Singer) KAWASE Itsushi, SAITO Reiko 294 2. Oct. 19 MIKI Ken (Designer) YOSHIDA Kenji 67 3. Nov. 29 ISHII Shinji (Novelist) YAMANAKA Yuriko 96 UA MIKI Ken ISHII Shinji Minpaku Weekend Salon: A Chat with a Researcher To better understand our research, this event provides an opportunity for the public to talk directly with research institute staff in the Museum’s exhibition hall. The Minpaku Weekend Salon was launched in FY2007, as part of the Museum’s 30th Anniversary project. Like last year, the events are held most Sundays. It was held a total of 39 times in FY2014, and the audience totaled 1,485 persons. Related Activities Weekend Salon On Sunday, November 15-16, 2014, Minpaku hosted the Northern Osaka Museum Messe, a combination of exhibits, workshops and musical performances provided by museums from the seven cities and three towns comprising northern Osaka. The National Museum of Ethnology and Suita City concluded a “Basic Agreement on Mutual Cooperation” through which both will promote close ties contributing to the development and enrichment of the local community. In addition, Minpaku will use the Suita City “Five-University Lifelong Learning Navi” (http://www/suita5u.com) to disseminate information about its activities. Survey and Guide 2015 –16 41 Publicity through the Mass Media Internet Publicity is developed through the mass media to convey information about Minpaku’s activities. A program entitled “Asides to Research and Minpaku Activities” was launched through the “Meeting for Media and Minpaku Staff”, held monthly on every third Thursday. The Museum has been mentioned in a total of 1,091 programs and articles: 15 on TV, 74 on radio, 662 in newspapers, 184 in major magazines, 58 in minor magazines, and 98 in other media. Minpaku has also been featured in regular radio broadcasts and newspaper series. On Sunday, September 14, 2014, a talk by SUMI Junichi, MBS Radio personality and YOSHIDA Kenji, a Minpaku professor, took place at Minpaku in relation to the Special Exhibition “The power of Images” commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Museum. * “Tabi, Iroiro Chikyujin [Journeys: Various People on the Earth]” Published every Thursday since April 2009 in the evening edition of the Mainichi Shimbun newspaper. Published from April 2005 to March 2009 as a series entitled “The Study of Other Cultures”. Website http://www.minpaku.ac.jp/ The home page features Minpaku research, exhibits, and other activities, along with information on graduate education, publication, and materials in its library and collections. E-mail magazine http://www.minpaku.ac.jp/museum/enews To provide updates on the latest research, special or thematic exhibitions and various events, like Minpaku Seminars, “Minpaku e-news”, a monthly newsletter is emailed to subscribers. Social Media Facebook http://www.facebook.com/MINPAKU.official Twitter http://twitter.com/MINPAKUofficial YouTube http://www.youtube.com/MINPAKUofficial * “Minpaku Sekai no Tabi [Traveling on Earth]” Published every Saturday from July 2013 in the Mainichi Shogakusei Shimbun. Using various social media provides opportunities to link Minpaku with people interested in cultural anthropology and ethnology, and also to give information on research and museum activities. Number of Visitors to the Minpaku Website Materials for the General Public 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,414,062 1,200,000 Survey and Guide 1,217,242 1,000,000 National Museum of Ethnology: Survey and Guide 2014 (in Japanese) 800,000 National Museum of Ethnology: Survey and Guide 2014–15 (in English) 400,000 0 Publicity 1,000,622 934,515 600,000 200,000 809,641 (FY2014) 483,476 FY2002 668,940 717,350 FY2003 FY2004 1,121,684 1,212,017 1,157,781 574,640 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 5,018,203 5,341,354 5,158,995 FY2011 603,604 FY2012 FY2013 2,338,657 2,226,783 FY2012 FY2013 809,641 FY2014 MINPAKU Anthropology Newsletter Gekkan Minpaku [Minpaku Monthly] Number of Web Pages Accessed Minpaku Calendar 6,000,000 2,613,790 (FY2014) 5,000,000 Guidebooks and Catalogs 5,221,8980 5,412,584 4,000,000 3,000,000 Guide to the National Museum of Ethnology (Japanese) 2,000,000 2,227,967 1,000,000 Catalog “The Power of Images” 0 Pamphlets FY2002 2,884,068 FY2003 3,210,454 FY2004 3,965,910 FY2005 3,952,270 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 2,613,790 FY2014 *Counting procedures changed starting in 2012. Minpaku General Information Leaflet (Japanese, English, Children’s, and Braille versions) Exhibition Description Sheets (Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean versions) Number of Visitors in FY2014 Minpaku Group Tour Guide General Information on Special Exhibitions Annual Number of Visitors (Individuals and Groups) Guide to Educational Resources at Minpaku for University Students and Their Teachers Total number of visitors Daily average Total number of visitors since the establishment of the Museum 187,615 617 10,286,389 design: mitsuo katsui 42 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 43 National Institutes for the Humanities The National Institutes for the Humanities (NIHU), founded in 2004, was incorporated as an umbrella organization for Japan’s major research institutes in the humanities. It promotes shared use of resources among researchers and collaborative research by six institutes, each with its own research fields: the National Museum of Japanese History for history, archaeology, and folklore; the National Institute of Japanese Literature for Japanese literature and archival research; the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics for Japanese language and linguistics; the International Research Center for Japanese Studies for cultural research on Japan; the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature for global environmental studies from the human point of view; and the National Museum of Ethnology for ethnology and cultural anthropolog y. NIHU encourages the six research institutes to connect and collaborate on interdisciplinary research topics. This function provided the basis for rescue of valuable cultural assets and other responses to the emergency resulting from the Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011. Starting in 2012, as part of its involvement in joint research, NIHU initiated projects contributing to reconstruction in the wake of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami and to the study of post-disaster society and human culture. While encouraging the sharing of databases and their open access to the public, NIHU is also collaborating with sixteen universities and four research institutes on three area studies programs; two of those programs, on the Islamic region and on contemporary China, are in their second phase, and a third, on contemporary India, is in its first phase. In addition, a project to survey and research Japan-related documents and artifacts held overseas is going forward in cooperation with four Japanese research institutions and five overseas institutions with which we have agreements. The NIHU Prize in Japanese Studies, which was established as part of our efforts to support research on Japan overseas, is now in its fifth year. While continuing our fundamental commitment to joint use and collaborative research involving individual researchers at research institutions in Japan and overseas as well as specialized research areas, we at NIHU seek to deepen our links with universities and research institutions and further strengthen our functional capabilities. We strive to promote research that contributes to the intellectual enrichment of our society and to the advancement of human culture. Organization Chart President Nominating Committee Strategy Planning Committee Audit Office President Education and Research Council Administrative Council Board of Directors Research Integration Committee Office of Administration Advisary Board Auditors Research Strategy and Publiuc Relations Office Intellectual Properties Administration Office Executive Directors' Meeting Center for Area Studies Center for Transdisciplinary Innovation Center for Information and Public Relation National Museum of Japanese History National Institute of Japanese Literature Governing Body National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics International Research Center for Japanese Studies Organization Chart as of 2015 Research Institute for Humanity and Nature National Museum of Ethnology Organizations to be established for the Third Medium-Term Plan as of April 1, 2015 Executive Directors President TACHIMOTO Narifumi Executive Directors HIRAKAWA Minami KONAGAYA Yuki SATO Yo- ichiro EBARA Masaharu Auditors HIROWATARI Seigo KOMAGATA Kiyonobu Promotion of Research in the Human Sciences The most pressing tasks in the twenty-first century are the coexistence of all peoples in the world and the survival of humankind on this planet. The human sciences continue to hold the keys for addressing these difficult challenges. NIHU promotes the development of new fields of study in the human sciences and research activities aimed at development of advanced and international research. It coordinates inter-institutional resource sharing in Japan and overseas. Inter-Institutional Research Bringing together the research results and resources accumulated by its six constituent institutes, NIHU plans and implements inter-institutional research that promotes the opening up of new perspectives and the further advancement of research. Under the Second Medium-Term Plan (FY2010 – 2015), this program focuses on two themes: Comprehensive Research on Human Cultural Resources and A Historical Synthesis of the Multilayered Relationship of Nature and Culture in Asia. Since FY2012, following the Great East Japan Earthquake the previous year, NIHU has supported the Research in the Human Sciences on Catastrophic Disasters; studies begun under this project are now in their final year project. Inter-Institutional Exhibitions NIHU holds exhibitions to make the results of research conducted by its institutes available to the public. Making the most of its character as a human sciences complex, NIHU plans coordinated exhibits held in collaboration with one or more of its constituent institutes. In 2014 the following exhibition was held. “Minpaku Toy Expo: The Antique Toy Collection (Tangible Folk Cultural Property of Osaka Prefecture),” May 15–August 5, 2014, National Museum of Ethnology This exhibition featured items from the Antique Toy Collection, an Osaka Prefecture Designated Cultural Treasure donated to the National Museum of Ethnology by the prefecture in 2013. Consisting of pieces 44 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 gathered since the 1970s, the collection affords a complete picture of the history of toys in Japan from the Edo period up to the present. It is also closely related to the culture of manga, which is the subject of much attention from overseas as symbolic of the subculture of Japan. Resource Sharing As part代of its Second Medium-Term inter-Institutional collaborative research programs in the human sciences, NIHU is engaged in developing and managing research resource-sharing systems to promote sharing in academia of information resources accumulated by the six NIHU institutes and area studies centers. The program is implemented by the Committee of Resource-Sharing Projects. The research resource-sharing system is currently made up of two systems: the “nihulNT” (NIHU Integrated Retrieval System), which cross-searches more than 100 databases of the six NIHU institutes and area studies centers 149 databases as of February 2015 and NDL (National Diet Library) Search (13 databases as of February 2015), and the timespace analysis system (GT-Map/GT-Time) for analyzing era/period information and geographic location and place-name information. Since 2010, NIHU has provided the GT-Map/GT-Time system to members of the academic community as free software. In FY 2014, in order to achieve flexible links for research resources among the six institutes of NIHU and universities and other institutions outside of NIHU, a technical verification test using semantic Web technology was conducted, and study was begun with the aim of strengthening research resource sharing functions in preparation for the projects of the Third Medium-Term Plan. Also, in order to provide international access to the results of Japan studies and research in the human sciences in Japan, we have made a collection of international links publicly available. International Collaborative Research on Japan-related Documents and Artifacts Overseas In 2010, NIHU embarked on an international collaborative research project to survey and study Japan-related documents and artifacts located in other countries. The aim of the project is to clarify the significance of Japanese culture in world history and promote international research on the subject. NIHU established the Committee for Survey and Research of Japan-related Documents and Artifacts Overseas, and in collaboration with the Historiographical Institute and the Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia at the University of Tokyo, the Institute for Research in Humanities at Kyoto University, and the Oita Prefecture Ancient Sages Historical Archives, it is engaged in comprehensive survey and research of diverse materials held overseas. A network of international research is being created through links to institutions overseas. Under the Second Medium-Term Plan, the following three projects are underway. “Study of the Siebold Family Collection and Other Materials Collected in Japan and Taken Overseas in the Nineteenth Century” “Overseas Sources on modern Japanese Migrants and their Milieu: A Survey and Study” “Survey and Research on the Preservation and Publication of the Mario Marega Documents in the Collection of the Vatican Library” Area Studies In order to cultivate a comprehensive understanding of areas of academic and social importance to Japan, NIHU promotes area studies by jointly establishing research centers at related universities. Its Islamic Area Studies program was begun in 2006, Contemporary Chinese Area Studies program in 2007, and Contemporary India Area Studies in 2010. NIHU recruits young scholars for Its Center for Area Studies and assigns them to work with scholars at area studies centers in various parts of Japan. The asterisked items in the list below are hub research centers. Public Lectures and Symposiums NIHU holds lectures and symposiums in order to make the scholarly achievements in research as on the human sciences available widely as possible. Publication Human NIHU supervises the publication of Human to provide information on the achievements in research on the human sciences at its six institutes. The theme of issue No. 6 (July 2014) is “Japan’s Frightful Spirits of Mountains and Rivers (Chimimoryo)” and that of the No.7 issue (December 2014) is “The Past, Present, and Future of Kanji.” (http://www.nihu.jp/sougou/jouhou/publication/human.html) Ningen Bunka (Human Culture) Ningen bunka publishes the proceedings of public lectures and symposiums sponsored by NIHU. Its content is published online through the current issue, volume 21 on the NIHU website (http://www.nihu.jp/sougou/jouhou/publication/ningen.html) Survey and Guide 2015 –16 45 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) is a national university offering a graduate program only. By taking advantage of the close network among the 18 Inter-University Research Institutes and the joint research opportunities thus afforded, and by promoting interaction among different schools and departments within SOKENDAI and also among universities and graduate schools both domestic and overseas, SOKENDAI aims to develop researchers with the ability to think from broad, comprehensive, and global perspectives. University Organization School Doctor’s course (3 years) School of Cultural and Social Studies Faculty Meeting President Nomination Committee Administrative Council Education and Research Council Committee of University Management Executive Director Auditor Comparative Studies Chair: SASAHARA Ryoji National Museum of Ethnology Japanese Studies International Research Center for Japanese Studies Japanese History National Museum of Japanese History Cyber Society and Culture Center for Open Distance Education Japanese Literature National Institute of Japanese Literature National Institutes for the Humanities The Open University of Japan Faculty Meeting Doctor’s course (5 years) Doctor’s course (3 years) School of High Energy Accelerator Science Faculty Meeting Doctor’s course (5 years) Doctor’s course (3 years) School of Multidisciplinary Sciences Faculty Meeting Doctor’s course (5 years) Doctor’s course (3 years) School of Life Science Faculty Meeting Doctor’s course (5 years) Doctor’s course (3 years) School of Advanced Sciences Functional Molecular Science Astronomical Science National Astronomical Observatory Fusion Science National Institute for Fusion Science Space and Astronautical Science Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Accelerator Science Accelerator Laboratory Applied Research Laboratory (KEK) Materials Structure Science Institute of Materials Structure Science (KEK) Particle and Nuclear Physics Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies (KEK) Statistical Science The Institute of Statistical Mathematics Polar Science Informatics National Institute of Informatics Genetics National Institute of Genetics Basic Biology National Institute for Basic Biology Physiological Sciences National Institute for Physiological Sciences Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems Faculty Meeting Program Director’s Meeting Inter –departmental programs Education and research are conducted in close collaboration with the above 18 Inter-University Research Institutes Purpose of the Departments of Regional Studies and Comparative Studies Educational studies are composed of lectures and instruction by individual faculty members and shared seminars by multiple faculty members. Two types of shared seminars are offered: the basic seminar called the “Freshman Seminar” which is mainly for freshmen and the “Thesis Seminar” for sophomores and more advanced students focusing on instruction for thesis writing. Common subjects (advanced theory) on cultural anthropology and ethnology are also conducted primarily for 1st year students. Under student exchange agreements, credits for these courses can be transferred among the Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies at Kyoto University, the Graduate School of Human Sciences at Osaka University, the Graduate School of Intercultural Studies and the Graduate School of Human Development and Environment at Kobe University, and the Graduate School of Anthropology at Kyoto Bunkyo University. In most cases, students work on preparation for fieldwork during the first year, and proceed to fieldwork in the second or subsequent years under the supervision of their advisors. Then, after finishing their fieldwork, the students complete their dissertations under the individual guidance of their advisors and through participation in the “Thesis Seminar”. The purposes of educational studies in both departments are as follows: (ⅰ) Original research on cultural anthropology and ethnology (ⅱ) Writing a thesis based on data from long-term field work (ⅲ) Training researchers with broad horizons and a deep sense of humanity National Institutes of Natural Sciences Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency as of April 1, 2015 Quota and Current Number of Students Current Students Department Quota First year Second year Third year Total Regional Studies 3 2 3 7 12 Comparative Studies 3 4 5 7 16 Total 6 6 8 14 28 Number of Doctoral Degrees Awarded High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Regional Studies Academic Year By Completing Doctoral Course Comparative Studies By Submitting Dissertation 1991 The Center for the Promotion of Integrated Sciences By Completing Doctoral Course By Submitting Dissertation 1 Total 1 1992 1993 Research Organization of Information and Systems 1 1 2 1994 2 1 3 1995 2 1 3 1996 3 1997 3 1998 4 3 4 7 2 6 1999 2000 2 2001 1 1 2002 1 1 2004 2 3 2005 4 2 2006 2 2007 2 2008 1 2 1 5 2 1 5 2 4 2003 2009 1 5 2 1 8 3 5 3 6 1 2 1 1 3 2010 2 2 3 7 2011 3 1 1 5 2012 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 14 91 1 2013 University Library 2014 2 1 2 Total 34 16 27 5 Acceptance of Overseas Researchers under the RONPAKU (Ph.D. Dissertation) Program Information Services and Technology Center Headquarters National Institute of Polar Research Our museum accommodates the School of Cultural and Social Studies (with the Department of Regional Studies and the Department of Comparative Studies) of SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies). Both of these departments conduct educational and research activities taking advantage of the human resources and advanced research environment of the Inter-University Research Institutes, which are playing a leading role in promoting joint research projects around Japan. Number of Students Institute for Molecular Science Doctor’s course (5 years) Doctor’s course (3 years) Vice President Presidential Aide Regional Studies Chair: YOKOYAMA Hiroko Inter-University Research Institute Corporation Structural Molecular Science School of Physical Sciences President Department Inter-University Research Institute The Graduate University for Advanced Studies Secretariat Grantees of the RONPAKU (Dissertation Ph.D.) Program offered by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (RONPAKU fellows) conduct their research under the supervision of advisors in the respective department of the Graduate School. Currently, one overseas researcher is in the program. Public Relations Office 46 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 47 General Information Hours and Closing Days Access Information Hours Closing days By Osaka Monorail, from Bampaku Kinen Koen Station or Koen Higashiguchi Station it is about a 15-minute walk to the Museum through the Natural and Cultural Garden (admission fee: ¥250). If you are arriving on foot through Shizen-Bunka-En (the Natural and Cultural Gardens, which requires an entry payment), please purchase an admission ticket for the Museum (National Museum of Ethnology) from the vending machine near the gate into the Gardens, and admission to the Gardens will not then be charged. From Koen-Higashiguchi Station on the Osaka Monorail, there is a direct path to the Museum without passing through the Gardens. ● It takes approximately 20 minutes from Hankyu Ibaraki-shi Station, and about 10 minutes from JR Ibaraki-shi Station by the Kintetsu Bus (bound for Handai Honbu Mae), alight at Nihon Teien Mae, then it is about a 13-minute walk to Minpaku. ● If you visit the Museum by car, please park at one of the parking lots for the Expo’ 70 Commemoration Park. From the nearest pay parking lot, in front of the Japanese Garden, it is about a 5-minute walk to the Museum. ● By taxi, you will alight in the parking lot in front of the Japanese Garden. Please enter the Museum through the side door adjacent to the Japanese Garden Gate. 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Entry permitted up to 4:30 p.m. Admission Charges Groups Individual (20 persons or more) and visitors eligible for discount * Adults ¥420 ¥350 Students ¥250 ¥200 ¥110 ¥90 High school, college and university Children Primary and junior high school ● Every Wednesday. When a national holiday falls on a Wednesday, the Museum is closed instead on the following day. The Museum is closed from December 28 until January 4 for the year-end and New Year period. An additional charge may be necessary for special exhibitions. Admission is free every Saturday for primary school, junior high school, and high school students. (An admission fee is charged to enter the Natural and Cultural Garden.) Admission is free for holders of a Disabled Person’s Handbook and one accompanying person per holder. Admission is free for members of the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology, International Council of Museums, and Japan Association of Museums. (a membership certificate is required). The following visitors qualify for a discounted admission charge (please present documentation); 1) Groups of 20 or more; 2) University, college, graduate, and vocational school students who use the Museum as part of their course work, and high school students preparing class reports etc.; 3) those who have visited the Museum within the previous three months; 4) Visitors aged 65 and over (ID required) (If you purchase a regular Museum ticket at the entrance to the Natural and Cultural Garden, the difference will be refunded at the Museum.) Map Special Passageway to Minpaku Contact Information National Museum of Ethnology 10-1 Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan Tel: +81-6-6876-2151 Website http://www.minpaku.ac.jp/english/ Information and Services the Natural and Cultural Gardens The Minpaku Associates Tel: +81-6-6877-8893 (Senri Foundation) Minpaku Associates (Minpaku Tomonokai) is an association of interested individuals and families who are supporters of the the museum. With the cooperation of our researchers, ethnological tours, hands-on seminars and lectures are designed for this group by Senri Foundation, which also publishes a magazine Kikan Minzokugaku [Ethnological Quarterly] for distribution to them. Osaka Central Loop Chugoku Expressway To Osaka (Itami) Airport Kinki Expressway To Kadoma Bampaku Kinen Koen Bampaku -Kinen-Koen Stn. (EXPOCITY-mae) EXPOCITY Museum Shop (Hours: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Tel: +81-6-6876-3112 Visitors can buy folk crafts from various parts of the world and books on anthropology and ethnology in the museum shop. Restaurant (Hours: 11:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Last Orders: 4:00 p.m.) Tel: +81-6-6876-1293 With 130 seats (110 inside the restaurant and 20 on the terrace) available, our restaurant accepts reservations from groups of various sizes: from a few individuals to parties of a larger number of people. Group customers can also reserve our box lunches. Major Access Routes Access routes to the Museum from airports and major railway stations are as shown below. Minpaku Associates Desk Limousine bus Museum Shop About 70–80 min. Kansai International Airport Limousine bus About 80–85 min. JR Ibaraki Station Hankyu Ibaraki-shi Station Osaka (Itami) Airport Kikan Minzokugaku [Ethnological Quarterly] JR 45 min. (limited express) Restaurant 48 Survey and Guide 2015 –16 Shin-Osaka Station Kintetsu bus About 10 min. from JR Ibaraki Station About 20 min. from Hankyu Ibaraki-shi Station Nihon Teien Mae Osaka Monorail Subway Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway About 13 min. About 18 min. Senri-Chuo Station Osaka Monorail Bampaku Kinen Koen Station About 6 min. “Ethnological Study Tours Overseas” organized by Minpaku Associates (Minpaku Tomonokai ) Survey and Guide 2015 –16 49 Survey and Guide 2015-16 10-1 Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan ISSN 1349-5682 2015. 12 50 Survey and Guide 2015 –16