G4S International Magazine March 2008
Transcription
G4S International Magazine March 2008
G 4 S I n t e r n at I o n a l m a rc h 0 8 march 2008 PErFEcT PArTnErS in a world of SEcu r IT y solutions With an unrivalled geographical footprint and first hand experience of the key security issues facing businesses and individuals in a broad range of markets, G4S is the preferred security provider for organisations across the globe. G4S has entered into an exciting partnership with the British Judo Association as part of the FTSE-British Olympic Association Partnership Initiative, which to improve performance. Through the partnership, cctV G4S is able to contribute to sports development in surveillance and acceptance sees FTSE companies and sport working together its home market. Why cash is so popular Let security help when disaster strikes For more information on our various sports partnerships, please visit www.g4ssport.com CONTRIBUTORS Keith Blogg Security together with law and order have been his specialist subjects in a journalistic career that extends from london evening newspapers to a major TV station. Keith’s Metropolitan Police contacts led to him editing “The Job”, the fortnightly staff magazine of the capital’s police force, for four years. He is now a freelance feature writer. martin Gosling A former Army officer, policeman and senior probation officer who worked on secondment in prisons, Gosling has wide experience of the uK criminal justice system. He is now a writer and has contributed to the “criminal lawyer”, “International Police review” and other journals. martin Sayers A uK-based freelance writer of ten years experience. He has been widely published and specialises in feature articles about business, technology and history. roy Stemman Editor of G4S International Magazine. roy has been writing on security issues and reporting on the Group’s activities for more than 30 years, during which time he has visited many of the countries in which the Group operates. The opinions expressed in these pages are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of G4S. Published by G4S, The Manor, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex RH10 9UN, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 8770 7000 Fax: +44 (0)1293 554406 Website: www.g4s.com e-mail: [email protected] Produced by Oxford Editorial Services, Suite 8, 94 London Road, Headington, Oxford, 0X3 9FN Editor: Roy Stemman. Tel: (44) (0) 1865 247221 email: [email protected] Design: Cox Design Partnership, Oxon Printed in Germany The paper this is printed on is produced in line with the standards of the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes and is sourced from sustainable forests. Middle East Africa Central/South America Bahrain ● Egypt ● Israel ● Jordan ● Kuwait ● lebanon ● Oman ● Qatar ● Saudi Arabia ● Syria ● united Arab Emirates ● yemen Botswana ● cameroon ● central African republic ● Democratic republic of congo ● Gambia ● Ghana ● Ivory coast ● Kenya ● lesotho ● Madagascar ● Malawi ● Mauritania ● Morocco ● Mozambique ● namibia ● nigeria ● Sierra leone ● South Africa ● Tanzania ● uganda ● Zambia Argentina ● Barbados ● Bolivia ● chile ● colombia ● costa rica ● Dominican republic ● Ecuador ● El Salvador ● Guatemala ● Honduras ● Jamaica ● Mexico ● nicaragua ● Panama ● Paraguay ● Peru ● Puerto rico ● Trinidad & Tobago ● uruguay Asia/Pacific Australia ● Azerbaijan ● Bangladesh ● Bhutan Brunei ● china ● Guam ● Hong Kong ● India ● Indonesia ● Kazakhstan ● Korea ● Macau ● Malaysia ● nepal ● Pakistan ● Philippines ● Sri lanka ● Singapore ● Taiwan ● Thailand ● uzbekistan ● G4S InTErnATIOnAl march 08 51 History revisited Where in the world how technology has changed the role of mobile patrols is this beautiful but troubled land? 12 15 30 38 a world of security solutions surveillance and acceptance Combined action Why cash is so popular Nick Buckles, G4S cEO advancing faster than society will tolerate? Private security and commerce join forces against crime Everybody wants banknotes – even Santa claus! 4 9 17 24 sports Partnership 22 G4S security team rescue three from private jet in almaty 5 20 march 08 44 Grazing is the new form of shoplifting Supporting children’s health and education in Jamaica Setting sail for the Olympics ... with G4S’s support 29 36 41 Dealing with disaster Should security industry play a more responsive role? 33 RegulaRs OPINIONs skandia team GBr Contents I n t e r n at I o n a l news Follow-ups to topics discussed in previous issues Community project air crash heroes G4S’s solution to dishonesty and theft Updates china’s Special administrative region has big plans for its future eating into your profits G4S 4teen member from Kenya wins in Italy out of reach with CasH360 exciting Cities – Hong Kong FeaTuRes G4s announces Gsl acquisition to provide additional expertise in key markets 43 eXPeRTIse o pI nI on a world of security solutions W elcome to the March issue of G4S International, our customer-focused magazine which aims to give you our perspective, as a leading provider of security solutions, on the key security challenges that are facing global businesses today. among the topics featured in this edition, our cover story looks at CCtV and discusses whether technological advances in the field of video surveillance are happening at a faster rate than society is prepared to tolerate. For many, being recorded without permission raises important issues of privacy. Data protection laws and other regulations that govern the design, installation and use of video surveillance need to be taken into consideration – not an easy task, especially since these laws vary from country to country. also in this issue, Keith Blogg 4 g4s InternatIonal march 08 looks at recent statistics and finds a marked contrast between those who prefer to use cash and those who are credit card borrowers with mountains of debt. the credit and debit card industry is predicting the end of payments in cash, yet the amount of cash in circulation continues to soar. In this G4S International we take a look at the reasons for the popularity of cash. Martin gosling examines two european projects in which g4s and commercial enterprises have joined forces in the fight against crime. the escalation of serious offending has meant that police resources often have to be diverted away from street crime. In response, businesses have joined forces with private security and, by achieving collaboration with the police in each area, have formed an effective alliance against crime. as part of g4s’s “giving back to community” philosophy, we discuss how g4s is giving hands- on help to projects supporting children’s health and education in several countries. this issue focuses on g4s Jamaica which has established a charity programme called santa through which it has already supported various schools and children’s homes, helping to put them on the road to a brighter future. I do hope that you find this issue of G4S International an interesting and enjoyable read. If you would like to make a comment about it, or suggest a topic that you believe we should cover in the future, please contact the editorial team at [email protected]. Nick Buckles Chief executive g4s plc e xp e r t I S e roy Stemman reviews the global scale of retail losses, then examines a G4S solution that removes opportunities for dishonesty and theft Out of reach with caSh360 g4S InternatIonal March 08 5 e x pe r t I Se M Darren Taylor, G4S Cash Services’ divisional retail director, gives visitors to the new demo suite an overview of the product range. 6 any retailers must feel that they are fighting their own private war against crime. From the moment they open in the morning until the last shopper leaves their premises at the end of the day, they need to be constantly aware of the potential losses that can occur. Shoplifters – particularly organised gangs – are a major worry, with dishonest staff coming a close second. losses are also incurred through shoppers “grazing” or failing to declare all the items at selfcheckout systems (See “eating Your profits”, page 29). Between them, these thieves can rob a retail outlet of many thousands of pounds’ worth of stock each year. In the US, the national retail Federation’s third annual survey, released in May last year, showed that 71 per cent of retailers reported an increase in organised g4S InternatIonal March 08 retail crime – up sharply from 48 per cent in 2006. Shop thefts cost the US retail industry an estimated $30 billion a year. according to the UK-based Centre for retail research, the US accounts for one-third of global “shrinkage” – the term used to describe stock losses – which its global retail theft Barometer puts at a collosal £49,808 million (US$ 98,630m). electronic tags, CCtV and security personnel – depending on the size of the store – are among the measures available to help keep such theft under control (see Case Study on antwerp’s Meir District, page 19). But they may be addressing only part of the problem. the theft Barometer responses showed that in the US, Canada and australia retailers perceived employee theft to be larger than shoplifting. For example, nearly half of australian theft, which is estimated to cost retailers $a2.26 billion (£1 bn) a year, is believed to take place at cash desks and checkouts. and it concludes that across the 32 countries surveyed, disloyal employees accounted for 35.2 per cent of shrinkage (£17.46 billion). Internal errors and administrative failures, such as pricing or accounting mistakes, represented 16.5 per cent of losses (£8.18 billion) globally. Supplier or vendor theft and fraud was put at 6.3 per cent of shrinkage (£3.13 billion). the remaining 42 per cent was attributable to shoplifting. Behind these statistics are some cases of employee dishonesty that can best be described as unbelievable. take for example the audit of an english district council in 2005 which revealed theft at council offices in lincolnshire. the finger of suspicion pointed to an employee of 30 years standing. Her job was to count coins from the cashboxes at eight car parks and for almost 10 years she had been keeping “loose change”. It was estimated that between January 1966 and July 2005 she stole coins amounting to a staggering £557,327 – a crime for which she received three years imprisonment. the money had been used to fund her obsession with elvis presley memorabilia. the exciting news for retailers and others who handle cash worldwide is that a secure logistics solution to theft or fraud at checkouts, tills or in cash offices has been developed by g4S Cash Services. It promises to be 100 per cent effective in combating such losses, as well as preventing armed hold-ups. Called CaSH360, it was announced at the end of 2007 (see g4S International, September 07). now, with the opening of a new g4S global demonstration suite in the netherlands, close to amsterdam’s Schiphol airport, senior management teams from leading retailers in europe, north and South america, africa and asia have been able to see the system in action, try it for themselves and discuss their specific needs in an interactive setting. pilot schemes are already being trialled in supermarket chains, petrol stations and entertainment stores in the UK, the netherlands and Scandinavia. others are due to go live shortly. What all these businesses are concerned about is the numbe of times cash changes hands in their outlets before it is finally carried out through the door by security personnel. “each day, the cash handed over by customers can be handled and counted more than 10 times – up to 16 times in some cases – depending on the size and practices of each store,” explains Darren taylor, g4S Cash Services’ divisional retail director. Most tills are cleared of their takings at night. next morning, they are replenished with a “float” that provides change for the cashiers’ first customers. as the day goes on and the contents reach a certain level – say £500 – the money is “skimmed” and taken to the cash office. this operation is repeated for each of the tills. at each stage, the cash needs to be counted and verified, as it does for the final time when g4S InternatIonal March 08 7 trading comes to an end and the banknotes and coins are sorted into different denominations, ready for g4S to collect and bank it. “each time it is handled,” Darren taylor points out, “as well as costing the retailer money, it is vulnerable to internal or external theft.” What CaSH360 does is to remove the opportunities for theft or error. a key element is the use of automated till-based equipment into which the customers’ cash is deposited and which will dispense the change. Connected to the retailer’s existing electronic point of sale, it counts and verifies the amount paid and issues the correct change in banknotes or coins for the cashier to hand to the customer. It can even spot – and reject – counterfeit notes. In this way, every banknote or coin that passes into or out of the machine is counted and accounted for. g4S is also breaking new ground by using self-sealing and tamperevident solutions for storage of the money deposited. CaSH360 comes in various 8 g4S InternatIonal March 08 combinations, targeted at specific sectors, starting with smaller format stores such as those in the fuel, fast food and convenience sectors which operate extended trading hours, are located in risk areas and do not have cash office staff. another offering provides full automation of all cash office processes for larger stores with dedicated cash offices. the time saving element is impressive: it takes around two minutes per till or cashier to achieve complete reconciliation to the penny each day. CaSH360 also provides a range of note management solutions for the very largest retail outlets by providing full automation of all banknote processes, resulting in a significant reduction in labour. these are not rigid solutions: thanks to the CaSH360 software g4S has developed, the services provided can be tailor-made to suit each retailer’s individual needs. But in-store cash processing is only part of the story. the cash has to be removed from the machines and transported securely to a vault or the bank, and g4S Cash Services does that operation as well. only its couriers have security controlled access to the intelligent machines to remove the bar-coded deposits. What g4S is offering, then, is a complete end-to-end cash solution whose benefits are selfevident to retailers trading in a very competitive market. It reduces total costs; it eliminates losses; and it improves security. Best of all, because g4S Cash Services is involved in the total verified process, from beginning to end – all recorded in real time via broadband links – CaSH360 can offer unique benefits such as value dating enhancements. Since the automated till-based equipment cannot be accessed by anyone without security controlled authorisation, its valuable contents are therefore out of reach of dishonest employees or violent thugs. and that will give retailers more time and money to tackle the other major area of retail loss – shoplifting. n. Interactive screens allow the presenter and visitors to discuss and design various CaSh360 solutions. opInIon Surveillance and acceptance roy Stemman asks if technological advances in CCTV are taking place at a faster rate than society is prepared to tolerate g4S InternatIonal March 08 9 V ideo surveillance is seldom out of the news for very long, as high profile cases are publicised and interested parties, either for or against, make their points strenuously to the media. For many, being recorded without permission raises important issues of privacy. they object to being watched and recorded constantly by closed circuit television – or CCtV as video surveillance is universally known. others, however, are delighted that CCtV is there, keeping a watchful and protective eye over their lives as they walk in city centres, shop and travel on public transport. the debate is likely to continue for many years, but the indications are that video surveillance is here to stay, even if its use remains restricted in some countries. Meanwhile, technological advances are making it a far more powerful tool in the war against crime and terrorism. But is the technology progressing faster than social acceptance will allow? one early criticism of CCtV was the poor image quality, often too blurred or indistinct to lead to a positive identification of the offender. But the digital revolution, with its megapixels and high resolutions, has changed that. a fascinating insight into how some people’s thinking on CCtV is also changing comes from an npr (national public radio) broadcast on 5 July 2007, reporting on the growing demand in the US for UK-style security cameras. Interviewed by Dina temple raston, Miami police chief John timoney said that six years earlier, when he was police commissioner in philadelphia, he did not agree that a CCtV system like the UK’s was needed. 10 g4SS Internat g4 InternatIIonal March 08 He regarded it as “too intrusive” and he opposed the proposal. “I have changed my mind,” he said. the turning point for timoney was the Underground bombings in london, in July 2005. He told a Miami colleague that if the subway bombers showed up on CCtV he would be a convert to the system. “and sure enough,” he told npr listeners, “all four came up. and not only did they come up on CCtV, but they were able to track their movements from leeds in the north of england on down into london, and it was very valuable in the investigation.” Many other US police chiefs now support the greater use of CCtV in their cities. But it does still have its critics, even in the UK where close on five million cameras have been installed in the past four years at a cost of around £200 million. no one doubts that good CCtV images can provide powerful evidence of a crime if the culprits are caught on camera. But the public also expect the presence of CCtV systems to act as a deterrent and in that respect some find it wanting. For example, graeme gerrard, head of CCtV at the association of Chief police officers, told a UK parliamentary committee in January this year that cameras usually fail to act as a deterrent for drunken yobs. Mr gerrard, who is also deputy chief constable of the Cheshire constabulary, explained that CCtV was very effective in places like car parks, where potential offenders thought rationally about the consequences. “In terms of town centres, where a lot of the behaviour is violent, often fuelled by alcohol, people aren’t thinking rationally,” he explained. “they get angry and the CCtV is the last thing they are thinking about.” one way of reminding them that they are being watched would be to have microphones and speakers alongside CCtV cameras so that individuals behaving badly or causing damage could be warned by security personnel monitoring the images. the controllers would also be able to hear their responses. In May 2007, the UK’s information commissioner, richard thomas, told Mps that mini-cameras and microphones that could eavesdrop on conversations in the street up to 100 yards away were the next step in the march towards a “Big Brother” society, in a country which was already under more surveillance than any other in the democratic world. He told the House of Commons home affairs committee that he would be hostile to the use of unobtrusive cameras and microphones hidden, for example, in lampposts. even the concept of “talking CCtV” which has been trialled in 20 areas of the UK, might be going too far, he added. Sure enough, on 28 January this year, the Information Commissioner’s office announced a new CCtV code of practice for the UK which rules out the use of sound recording. this, it says, can be justified only in “highly exceptional circumstances”. It is the arrival of VoIp – voice over Internet protocol – in audio and video intercoms that has made remote video-based servicing very attractive, explains Mik emmerechts, business development manager for both the security services and security systems divisions of g4S Belgium. It is just one of the technological trends in CCtV which are having an impact, globally, as well as changing perceptions about how video surveillance is not only beneficial for security purposes but also for operational assistance. “now that we have economically viable megapixel Ip cameras that produce very sharp images, a lot more digital CCtV will be deployed,” emmerechts believes. “that will certainly be true in continental europe where I expect to see massive deployment of CCtV in the years ahead.” the UK’s readiness to embrace CCtV on a scale not seen in other countries is linked to the attacks it faced from Irish terrorists. though it probably has ten times more video surveillance equipment than others, much of it depends on analogue images rather than the superior digital pictures produced by modern systems. those countries looking to make greater use of CCtV, such as France where president Sarkozy is committed to an expansion of video surveillance, will be able to equip themselves immediately with the most advanced systems. they will also be able to take advantage of one of the most useful recent developments of Ip systems, as Mik emmerechts explains: “Internet-based systems now enable many people to view the images captured by CCtV cameras in a number of ways. this is because the latest cameras can produce two streams of information about what they are seeing. High definition images transmitted at 25 images per second can be fed to large screens in a security control room, where quality is essential, whereas a low resolution stream offering just five images a second, is ideal for transmitting to handheld devices, like pDas, or even to the Internet. It’s a major breakthrough.” It means, also, that the enhanced CCtV is breaking out of its security role and finding other applications, such as the monitoring of production processes. and the new systems’ dependence on Internet communications means that security managers may find themselves needing to report to the information and communications department, rather than, say, maintenance. It’s an exciting time for CCtV, but those who design, install and use video surveillance systems need to be mindful of data protection laws and other restrictions that govern what they do. and that varies enormously from country to country. the technology is there and it’s getting better all the time. all that’s missing, it seems, is a consensus on how best to use it. n g4S InternatIonal March 08 11 re gu lar hiStory reviSited Watching over the watchers There was a time when a mobile patrolman had only a torch and a key clock for company. Now, reports Martin Sayers, they have advanced technology on their side Photos courtesy of G4S Belgium employee Bernard van Hauwaert, showing items from his security collection. 12 g4s InternatIonal March 08 F or anyone who has spent his or her working life in the security industry, the most significant change over the past five decades is likely to be the rapid advance of technology. although technology has had an impact on most other industries, too, the reality is that a security officer on patrol 50 years ago probably thought it would be difficult to improve on the sophisticated piece of equipment he carried on his rounds. the key clock or watch clock didn’t help him catch intruders or prevent break-ins, but it played an important role in protecting the premises. until its invention, a security guard had to be trusted to do his job well. If he slept on duty, however, no one knew. the ingenious key clock was an ally for both the security officer who did his job according to requirements, and for the company which employed him … and ultimately the customer whose premises and assets they were both protecting. the device hung on a strap around his neck and he would insert different keys into it, which were chained to various vantage points on the premises, as he patrolled the building. a paper disc inside the device registered the keys and the time they were inserted. at the end of a shift the security guard would hand the instrument to a superior who could check that the correct imprints had been obtained, showing that the guard had patrolled the designated area the agreed number of times. In the event there was any suggestion that the security officer nearest telephone. radio communications and then mobile phones have solved that problem, of course, and now even newer technology is giving greater support to those working in security, changing their role considerably in the process. the use of global positioning satellites (gPs), for example, is making the security officer’s role safer, more efficient and increasingly cost effective. a gPs tracker can determine the precise location of a vehicle, person or other asset to which it is attached and record the position at regular intervals. gPs tracking of a security officer, therefore, is an updated version of the old turnkey system – a method of monitoring employees’ every move. By using gPs, a central controller can track the movement of individual security officers and ensure that an area is being covered effectively. He can also quickly ascertain who is nearest to any incident that may occur and direct them there; dramatically CASE STUDY had failed to do his job properly, his company’s management could produce tangible evidence that the officer concerned had correctly performed the required inspections. It could, of course, also be used against those employees who failed to perform their duties as required. so successful was this technical solution that variations on the “turnkey” system were in almost universal use throughout most of the 20th century and some are still used today. However, by the 1980s technology had provided an electronic version of the old system using scanning methods such as radio-frequency identification – rFID – and barcodes. the principle, however, remained the same. But the old turnkey system and its modern equivalents served to expose one limitation of the mobile security officer’s role. He was often isolated from any help and in the event of an incident could raise the alarm only when he made it back to base or got to the versatile Pdas for G4S Wackenhut in US In north america, g4s Wackenhut is using new technology to push back the boundaries of efficiency and customer service. the securetrax mobile reporting service equips officers with a specially programmed PDa that has both telephone and email capabilities. When necessary, this allows g4s Wackenhut officers to e-mail an incident report synopsis to predetermined customer representatives as well as g4s Wackenhut field supervisors. the report can then be retained for future viewing in Wackenhut Incident reporting software. not only does this new system allow multiple individuals to be notified instantly, but it also allows the customer to contact the g4s Wackenhut officer at the scene directly, to receive a more detailed report and conduct real-time incident management. robert Burns, g4s Wackenhut’s senior vice president, sales and operations, says he has been delighted with the progress of securetrax: “the service is allowing our corporate security managers to bring more value to their organisations,” he explains. “Many of our customers’ security managers are being recognised by their organisations for the productivity gains and process improvements associated with securetrax mobile reporting.” g4s InternatIonal March 08 13 The last key clock used by G4S Belgium. PDas are being used by g4s security services (Belgium) in a novel way to cut down on the number of keys that need to be taken to any particular site. Customers have now been supplied with a special on-site key vault that can only be opened by an electronic “eKey”. these eKeys are carried by all security staff but can only be activated by a special code, sent to their PDa by management. this activates the eKey for a brief period – just enough time to open the vault. the new system allows for much greater flexibility but also greater security. a security officer has access to the key vault only when he is on site and asks for his eKey to be activated. He is in contact with management through his PDa and once an incident has been dealt with the eKey is deactivated. 14 g4s Internat InternatIIonal March 08 CASE STUDY eKeys for G4S in Belgium cutting the time it takes for an incident to be dealt with. the same principle applies to monitoring vehicle patrols. a manager can map the current location, direction and even speed of each vehicle from one central point. this makes it far easier to identify areas that need attention and direct patrols to them quickly and efficiently. as well as providing a speedy response, this also reduces fuel and maintenance costs by eliminating unnecessary journeys, increasing efficiency and providing additional safety and security for staff. technology has also come to the fore in the shape of Personal Digital assistants (PDas). these are effectively small computers and allow for an unprecedented degree of interaction between security officers, managers and customers. they allow officers to prepare realtime reports as soon as they come across an incident and enable them to report it by telephone or email. as our case studies show, we’ve come a long way in the past 50 years. today’s security officers are computer literate, well-equipped, high tech protectors of people, property and assets. and as they go about their duties, watching over others, they can be reassured that modern technology is enabling others to watch over them. n regular Where in the world is…? I t is tempting to focus our attention on the undeniable beauty of this country, which has the world’s second largest rainforest. Its main river, whose name means “hunter”, and its multiple tributaries provide a river basin that extends over a million square kilometres, which is most of the country. not surprisingly, it forms the backbone of the nation’s economics and transportation. But this natural beauty is overshadowed by human conflict on a scale that has not been seen since World War II. Since it gained independence in 1960, this country has been torn apart by war, with an estimated 5.4 million people having lost their lives as a result of the violence in the past 10 years. a recent survey shows that the conflict continues to rob 45,000 people of their lives every month. It is a country rich in natural resources, including diamonds, gold and copper, as well as half the world’s supply of coltan, a mineral used in mobile phones and computer chips which sometimes fetches as much as gold. Ironically, this wealth is seen by some observers as the root of the problem. they suggest greed, rather than ideology, is the prime cause of the multi-sided wars that have ravaged the country for 45 years. the evidence they cite is that the worst of the fighting shifts location with the rise and fall of commodity prices. So where in the world is this troubled country? g4S InternatIonal march 08 15 Where in the world is … ? Democratic republic of congo T here were probably more than enough clues on the previous page for you to identify the Democratic republic of Congo (DrC) – formerly known as Zaire – as our “mystery” country. the third largest nation in Central africa, with a population of 60 million, it achieved independence from Belgium on 30 June 1960. Sitting on the equator, it is home to 250 ethnic groups and has 242 local languages, though French is the official language. the good news is that after decades of strife there appears to 16 g4S InternatIonal be cause for cautious optimism about the future, following the first democratic elections in 2006. In January 2008, an agreement was reached between the Congolese government and rebel groups in the eastern parts of the country, where there had been intense fighting, leading to the displacement of 800,000 people. In an “act of engagement”, both sides agreed to stop fighting immediately and not rearm. g4S (DrC) has had a presence in Congo since 2002 and offers security services, escorting of valuable consignments, installations march 08 of systems technology and alarm monitoring and response. It has ambitious plans for the introduction of other services in the near future. among its present customers are Vodacom, the uS embassy, the european union, British american tobacco, anvil Mining and First Quantum Mining. the world is watching and hoping that the talks between the warring sides will result in an end to the bloodshed and a lasting peace for Congo, together with the return of security and stability in the lives of its people. n opInIon combined action Martin Gosling examines two European projects in which G4S Security Services and commercial enterprises have joined forces in the fight against crime T here are two principal strategies available for dealing with crime: forestall it, or deal with the consequences when it happens. although the first option is obviously preferable, modern law enforcement methods across many countries and communities appear to favour, instead, a policy of reacting after the event. as a function of traditional policing, the “beat” system evolved as the most effective way of deterring potential offenders. When each designated area of urban streets is patrolled around the clock by officers on foot, anti social behaviour of every sort is discouraged from its inception by the certain knowledge that a policeman is close by and can be summoned quickly. this method of policing was successful even before the advent of personal radios, and both property owners and members of the public were reassured by the close proximity of an officer who could call on swift, additional assistance from a nearby beat when necessary. In recent years, the escalation of serious offending – predominantly terrorism and computer fraud – has meant that police resources are often diverted away from street g4S InternatIonal March 08 17 Providing security for 40 retail outlets in Antwerp’s famous Meir shopping district involves a combination of uniformed and plainclothed G4S personnel as well as CCTV surveillance. crime and what is erroneously termed low-level deviance. this includes shoplifting, street mugging, pavement drug dealing and alcohol-fuelled thuggery. that is not to say that such offences are ignored – simply that by dealing with them in a reactive fashion and measuring success against response time targets, some police forces may be seen to have lost touch with the original purpose of their existence (see “prevention, not punishment”, opposite). Understandably, businesses are looking to provide their own responses. co-operative security the scale of theft from commercial premises is enormous. In 2006, european retailers lost €29 billion worth of stock, according to the european retail theft Barometer, and it is against this background that several successful initiatives have taken shape. Business enterprises have united with private security organisations and, by achieving collaboration with the statutory police in each area, have formed an effective alliance against crime. 18 g4SS Internat g4 InternatIIonal March 08 March one of the most vibrant responses to escalating crime has evolved in almere, the youngest city in the netherlands. the first house in almere was built in 1976 but the population is now 180,000 and is expected to reach 350,000 by the year 2030. Such rapid expansion has sucked in large scale commercial enterprise and an associated growth of industrial activity. Inevitably, this brought with it a surge in crime of many sorts. Commercial loss and damage to property became out of hand and a search for radical solutions began. Former government Minister annemarie Jorritsma-lebbink has been the Mayor of almere since 2003 and is the driving force behind the foundation of the SBBa – the Foundation for the Security of Industrial premises in almere. this collective enterprise embraces the broad range of commercial activity: wholesale, retail, construction and warehousing. together they have devised an overall strategy that involves close co-operation with both the private security sector – g4S Security Services (netherlands) – and the local police, aimed at tackling the problem head-on. over 700 companies, large and small, have bought into this collective approach in almere, but the rate at which each should pay towards the cost of the scheme can raise problems – compounded by some enterprises benefiting from the drop in crime while making no financial contribution at all. annemarie Jorritsma says, “the SBBa was actually born out of misery. When we started in 1995, the rate of crime against industry had reached an absolute limit.” She adds that although they have now achieved an astonishing drop in criminality, they recognise that the system needs constant refinement if it is to stay ahead of the game. the main component of this success seems to be the way in which all the players function well together. the private security foot patrols are co-ordinated with the routines of individual company staff while increased use of CCtV and sophisticated alarm systems has proved especially effective. Crucially, the local police have become closely involved in the initiative and regular meetings of all parties ensure that specific problems are analysed and preventative strategies refined in the light of new intelligence and the scheduled movement of valuable goods. The antwerp Meir the collective security initiative run in the antwerp Meir shopping district is probably the longest established and most efficient scheme of its kind. Begun more than 15 years ago, this collaborative effort represents a beacon for others to follow. one of Belgium’s premier retail precincts, the Meir is on a par with london’s oxford Street and Madison avenue in new York. But because the Meir is free of traffic, enormous numbers of people flow through the area in the high season and the potential for crime at every level is considerable. although international chain stores such as H&M are predominant, around 40 shopping outlets on the Meir, including independents, take part in the enterprise. again, the success of the arrangements have depended on close collaboration between the retail consortium, the regular police and a private security company. the overall picture is one of flexibility and the deployment of a mixture of resources aimed at achieving maximum effect. the input of g4S Security Services (Belgium) personnel is tailored to the requirements of individual stores, and specific levels of security response are offered according to the budget of each participating member. the strategy is underpinned by foot patrols deployed at staggered start times and which are able to respond to alarm calls from clients and to seek reinforcement from colleagues should a serious incident develop. If, following the customer’s instructions, police are called, the level of cooperation is such that they invariably attend promptly. Should g4S staff deal with an incident and later attend court, then extra costs are incurred by the retail organisation concerned. Business Unit manager for g4S, robby Van Mele, points out that whereas in other cities large stores deploy only static guards, the flexibility of the Meir system Prevention, not punishment “the primary object of an efficient police is the prevention of crime and the next that of detection and punishment of offenders if crime is committed” – Sir richard Mayne, first Commissioner of london’s Metropolitan police (1829) pays dividends with ten operatives patrolling the Meir throughout each day. this visible presence creates a deterrent to crime that benefits everyone – and a reduction in street delinquency of all types has been achieved. this is clearly a dynamic answer to retail security problems, but further adjustments are being sought. rather than having a tariff system of services offered to different stores who buy in according to their budgets, it is hoped to achieve a simpler, unitary arrangement of meeting the overall cost. But is all this really effective? Business managers who see their losses being reduced certainly think so. and perhaps those who founded the first police forces long ago (see panel above), would agree that this is the right way to set about preventing crime. n g4S Internat InternatIIonal March 08 19 ere x pe gu r tlar I se air crash heroes G4S team nominated for Kazakhstan State awards after dramatic rescue of three survivors T he quick reactions of g4s security services (Kazakhstan) personnel on duty at almaty International airport at Christmas saved three lives. their bravery is to be recognised by state awards. In the early hours of 26 December 2007, a Challenger Cl-60 business jet that had earlier landed from germany to refuel at almaty – Kazakhstan’s largest city – prepared to continue its journey to Hong Kong. on board were three crew members and one passenger, young german electronics entrepreneur lars Windhorst. as it accelerated down the runway, something went terribly wrong. g4s security officer Maksat saifullin was closest to the incident. He saw sparks from the runway as a wing dug into the tarmac. 20 g4s InternatIonal March 08 then, just 200 metres from where he was standing, he saw the jet break through a wall and explode. Maksat describes what happened next: “the plane was on fire and I heard a lady scream for help from underneath the fuselage. I rushed over to help her. Her clothes were burned and she was covered in blood. I dragged her away and covered her with my coat to protect her from the flames. “the flames were getting stronger but I heard the sound of groaning. I got closer and found two men. I pulled the first one out and he was able to walk so I told him where to go to be safe. “the other man was very heavy but luckily my supervisor, senior security officer ruslan alzhanov, arrived at that moment and we managed to drag him out. His legs were broken and he had other injuries. We thought that the plane would explode because of the strong smell of fuel everywhere, but really we did not think too much about that at the time as we were too concerned with helping the injured people”. Fortunately, they succeeded just before a second explosion occurred in the plane. Before assisting Maksat, ruslan had found the rescued female crew member, a turkish stewardess, and dispatched driver Bagdat Zhanysbaev to take her immediately to the first aid centre. exhausted, both men then collapsed in the snow and security supervisor samat sadykov took control of the crash scene, marshalling the emergency services to the location and cordoning the area. Both Maksat and ruslan needed medical treatment for inhalation of kerosene fumes and other minor injuries. sadly, one of the german pilots did not survive the crash. richard Moore, country director, and the rest of g4s security services (Kazakhstan) are proud of their colleagues’ bravery. all four have been put forward for state awards by the president of Kazakhstan and have also received commendations and rewards from g4s for their dedication and courage. g4s has a 165-strong team of security personnel at almaty International airport where it has been providing perimeter security, including mobile patrols and protection of stores and offices, as well as emergency response services, since november 2002. n Air crash heroes, from left: Ruslan Alzhanov, Samat Sadykov, Bagdat Zhanysbaev and Maksat Saifullin. g4s InternatIonal March 08 21 f e at u r e Out in front G4S 4teen athlete from Kenya wins famous Italian race P romising long-distance runner Pauline Korikwiang, 19, is beginning to make a big impression against international competition. the g4s 4teen member from Kenya put in the performance of a lifetime on 3 february to be crowned the winner of the Cinque Mulini, Italy’s famous six kilometre cross country race. “It looked like an easy race but it was not. It was very tough,” Pauline said with pride, after taking the title. she added: “this win is for Kenya.” Her home town is eldoret, one of the areas worst affected by the country’s recent unrest, and she had struggled to train and maintain a safe existence for herself and her family in the run-up to the event. Beating some well known runners, Pauline took a solid lead in the first lap, ahead of Britain’s former european cross country champion Hailey Yelling. she soon dropped the chasing group with ease, leaving 2006 european under-23 cross country silver medallist, fionnuala Britton – who was eventually placed second – far behind. Pauline crossed the finish line Profile: Pauline Korikwiang It was at the age of 14 that Pauline Korikwiang says she first started running seriously. even so, at that age she had already represented her country – Kenya – for four years. now 19, she has achieved two gold medals in cross country events (see main story for her latest achievement), as well as two silvers and a bronze on the track. and having completed her elementary examinations at school in november last year, she can now focus even more attention on her athletic ambitions. these include winning an olympic gold medal and breaking the world record in marathon and 5,000 metre races. among those who believe she has the potential to do that is g4s and, in particular, the group’s 22 g4s InternatIonal march 08 local management who are giving Pauline their support. they demonstrated this by celebrating her appointment to the g4s 4teen team with an official signing ceremony at the nyayo stadium for g4s personnel and the media. as well as acting as hosts to some influential speakers from the world of athletics, g4s Kenya’s managers joined Pauline for a run of one lap of the stadium. Pauline now joins the women’s senior category to face the superstars of long-distance running. “I believe this is the time she requires our moral support,” says Carlos Henry, g4s Kenya’s communications manager. “We shall make arrangements to visit her at the training camp to motivate her and show our support.” she has expressed her gratitude to g4s for various opportunities that have boosted her confidence, as well to tegia loroupe, the former Kenyan 10,000 metre champion whose achievements were an early inspiration to her. she is also enthusiastic about the involvement of Haile gebrselassie in the g4s 4teen sponsorship. “to learn from one of the greatest long distance runners of all time is a dream come true,” she says. Date of birth: 1 March 1988 Personal best: winner of the 34th Iaaf World Cross Country Championships Best 5,000 metre time: 14.45:98 Best 3,000 metre time: 8.42:38 another win for Gebrselassie Haile gebrselassie, mentor to the young g4s 4teen athletes, is certainly inspiring them to achieve their goals. as we commented in our last issue, when reporting his spectacular win in the 34th Berlin Marathon, he is breaking so many records that it is difficult to keep up with him (G4S International, December 07, page 14). now we can report another win. on 18 January 2008, the 34-year-old long distance runner was first across the line in the Dubai Marathon, in the united arab emirates. naturally, it made news around the world, but some of the headlines told only half the story. take for example athletics Weekly’s, which declared: geb scorches to second fastest marathon in history and the headline in The in a very impressive time of 19:54 minutes, seven seconds ahead of Britton. the Cinque Mulini, which has been run for 76 years, was the Italian leg of the International association of athletics federations’ Cross Country Permit series. It was the second notable achievement since Pauline Korikwiang, the former world junior cross country champion, was named last June as a member of g4s 4teen (see panel). the group’s global sports and community development programme allows young and talented sports stars, such Guardian’s sports section: gebrselassie wins Dubai Marathon, misses record. Both were technically correct, but the hint of failure that they convey is misleading. true, it was the second fastest marathon in history. and true, he did miss the record. so who has run the fastest marathon in history and therefore holds the record? Haile gebrselassie! He did so in Berlin three months earlier, on 30 september last year, in a blistering time of 2 hrs 4 mins 26 secs. at 2 hrs 4 mins 53 secs, his winning run in Dubai was just 27 seconds slower, but was still faster than anyone else has ever run a marathon. and, in doing so, he won £127,000 – the largest winner’s prize in the marathon’s illustrious history. as Pauline, to benefit from a broad range of corporate and local g4s support. Pauline had already made her mark by winning the junior women’s six kilometre race in the world cross country championships in fukuoka, Japan in 2006. she beat fellow Kenyan Veronica Wanjiru in an exciting photo finish. Both recorded a time of 19:27. she was also silver medallist in the world junior 3,000 metres and later bronze medallist in the 5,000 metres at the all african Junior Championships in 2007. as well as the excitement of such successes, Pauline also has the added satisfaction of being mentored – like all the other g4s 4teen athletes – by another long distance runner, world champion Haile gebrselassie, g4s’s global ambassador. right now, her sights are set firmly on the World Cross Country Championships in edinburgh, scotland, at the end of March, and the africa Championships in addis ababa, the ethiopian capital, in May this year, as well as the world junior championships in Poland and the olympics in Beijing. Her olympic qualifying trials take place in July. n g4s InternatIonal march 08 23 o pI nI on Why cash is so popular Keith Blogg looks at recent statistics and finds a marked contrast between those who prefer cash and credit card borrowers with mountains of debts. 24 g4s InternatIonal march 08 C ash or plastic? as the credit and debit card industry stridently predicts the end of payment by banknotes, people around the world are obstinately sticking with the folding stuff. It is a phenomenon which is as true in China as in the United states; as significant in the gulf as in the european Union. King Cash, the rustling, satisfying, honest bankroll which is exactly what it looks like – real money – still reigns in our hearts and in our wallets. In the philippines, atM transactions in one day nudged the million mark for the first time during December 2007. the phenomenal growth of atMs in the tiger economies of asia underlines the fact that preference for banknotes is not confined to the West. For example, in China and India, atM percentage growth has hit double digits for each of the past five years. and the peak has not been reached. By 2010 it is predicted that the number of atMs in the two countries will have risen from 125,000 in 2006 to 350,000, pumping banknotes into the eager hands of millions more people. such is the demand that in the United arab emirates (Uae) the first specially designed atMs for people in wheelchairs have been installed in sharjah, bringing ready cash to a new group of users. In europe, a recent survey by banknote printers De la rue found that 58 per cent of people in the UK preferred cash as a means of payment, particularly for smaller items. Meanwhile, the World payments report found a similar preference europe-wide, with the value of atM withdrawals rising from an annual increase of 5.9 per g4s InternatIonal march 08 25 santa Claus, as we all know, relies on a small army of helpers, as well as a team of reindeer, to make all his deliveries on time. and one of his most important allies is g4s Cash services, which keeps bank branches and atMs topped up with all the cash that is needed for the annual spending spree. But the link between santa and g4s is not confined to the High streets and shopping malls of europe and those other countries which celebrate Christmas. they even work together in lapland, the arctic wilderness of ice and snow that is santa’s traditional home. In fact, lapland has become a dynamic growth area for tourism, with increasing numbers of families visiting santa Claus land – the recently upgraded successor to the old santa park – during the Christmas holidays. Young and old enjoy the unique experience of meeting the whitebearded gentleman himself, as well 26 g4s InternatIonal as his reindeer and husky dogs, and taking a snowmobile ride in deep snow. In 2006, 60,000 tourists made the trip and this season’s figures are expected to break all records. the santa boom – in partnership with lapland’s growing ski industry – has created a demand for more hotel space with some hoteliers expecting a ten per cent increase in the number of overnights next year. Charter tourism has been rising by 20 per cent annually and the lapland’s regional council has estimated that tourism will increase by around 5.6 per cent a year until 2020. In two years’ time, overnight visitors will number 2.6 million. Most visitors are from Britain and russia, although other nations, such as India, are now showing interest. the number of reservations in the area of the main town, rovaniemi, has risen eight per cent in one year. It all adds up to millions of euros and pounds which must be transported securely, often across long distances and in atrocious conditions. In a land where the temperature march 08 has been as low as -51ºF and a snow depth of 190 cm has been recorded, the familiar g4s Cash services (Finland) cash vehicle has needed major adaptations. CIt vehicles which routinely travel hundreds of kilometres into the arctic circle are equipped with snow tyres, usually studded, together with extra headlights and, of course, snow shovels. all the vehicles are equipped with engine and cabin heaters. Kalevi alaoja, area manager of g4s Cash services in rovaniemi, says: “Being an international company, we have benefited from the growth of tourism. the largest entrepreneurs understand the risks involved in cash processing and transportation and realise that having cash logistics professionals deal with their takings is easier and safer than handling it in house. “the demand for tailor-made cash operations and security services is increasing. CIt operations are exceptionally demanding due to the long distances alone.” CASE STUDY � Even Santa agrees: it’s not a job for reindeer cent in 2000 to 7.1 per cent in 2004. according to apaCs, the cash card industry’s own organisation, some 91 per cent of British payments under £10 were made in cash during 2006, while for payments over £50 there were 700 million cash payments compared with 400 million on credit cards. Cash even came to the rescue of plastic-oriented British shoppers during the run-up to Christmas, the western world’s annual spending spree (see panel). people who had their credit or debit cards lost or stolen were offered an ‘emergency cash’ service by the royal Bank of scotland – they were issued with a pIn number which would produce real money from atMs. everybody wants banknotes. the demand is reflected in the soaring amount of cash in circulation. In the Us, the $268 billion in circulation in 1990 had risen to $783 billion by the end of 2006. the euro zone matched this by more than doubling the value of issued notes between 2003 and 2007 – from €103,613 million to €260,000 million. so what is it about a bundle of “readies” (ready cash) that triumphs in this electronic era? • It is straightforward: you don’t need electronic gadgets, issuing companies, banks and all the paraphernalia of a card transaction. When the cash is handed over or dispensed, the deal is done – no invoices and, better still, no demands for interest. • It is anonymous and nondiscriminatory. no one can trace the progress of banknotes as they pass from hand to hand, whatever the purchase or transaction being made. • If you have cash, it does not matter who you are, it has the same value; it works without credit checks or spending limits. • Credit card transactions attract a surcharge on shopkeepers and – increasingly – on customers as well. not only that, but cards cost substantially more to process than King Cash. the Federal reserve Bank has estimated that the average cost of a credit card payment for a retailer and a credit card company in the Us is $2.38, whereas the cost to the economy of every cash transaction is just 22 cents. • It is secure. In 2005 the Bank of england took 505,000 counterfeit notes out of circulation with a face value of £10 million. In the same year, total UK credit card fraud reached almost £440 million. a european survey in 2006 found that 11 per cent of adults across eight countries had had their cards stolen or used without their permission. that equates to 22.8 million people europe-wide. • It is magic. There is something about the sight of a wad of notes which attracts even the most frugal among us. produced at the g4s InternatIonal march 08 27 Businesses which do not generate enough cash to warrant the traditional large-scale armoured vehicle collections enjoyed by major enterprises have become big business for g4s Cash services (Canada). the three-year old express Deposit service, targeted at smaller entrepreneurs, has proved a runaway success as franchisees and stand-alone businesses realise the value of letting the experts handle their cash. a low cost alternative to the traditional g4s service, express Deposit uses a non armoured vehicle fitted with a bolted drop safe and is crewed by a single armed guard/driver. the safe can only be opened on return to a g4s facility. express Deposit was developed by g4s Cash services to: • Differentiate the company from its market place competitors; • Service the small/ medium business market where employees were used to take cash to the bank. the largely untapped market is estimated to be worth $37m (£19m) based on Canada’s top 20 franchised businesses which, among them, have 15,000 locations. Fast food restaurants and petrol stations have been quickest 28 g4s InternatIonal march 08 to see the advantages. Wendy’s, a large fast food chain with 377 locations in Canada, was the first to pilot express Deposit. they began with a few locations and are currently using the service in 17 out of the 19 locations which g4s serves. Burger King, with 311 Canadian outlets, uses express Deposit in 35 of the 50 sites served by g4s. this is a 68 per cent increase in g4s business with the company – and there is likely to be further expansion this year. tim Horton’s, a large coffee and doughnut shop, with over 2,500 locations in Canada, was also an early adopter of express Deposit. Miles Mattatall, the company’s franchise retailer, explained: “after one of our employees had a troublesome incident while making a bank deposit, I signed on to have g4s Cash services provide the express Deposit pick-up service for all my stores. “the peace of mind it affords us and our employees cannot be underestimated. I highly recommend the service to other retailers.” suncor gas stations were also early express Deposit users. of the 50 sites serviced by g4s, 35 are using the service and the number is growing as it is promoted to the franchise group. take-up has been boosted by new legislation which makes an employer accountable for lack of action or failure to ensure employee or public safety. If an employee is injured while taking a deposit to the bank, his or her boss can be charged under the Criminal Code if a safer means of protecting the employee, such as a CIt service, is available. CASE STUDY � Small change right moment during a haggle over price, a plump bundle of notes can clinch the deal. It’s far more impressive than a collection of credit cards, since it demonstrates that you have the money, whereas the credit on your cards has yet to be put to the test. You know where you are with cash. If you’ve got it you can spend it; if you haven’t, you can’t. a sinister spin-off for card users is the credit trap which lures the unwary or the unsophisticated into a quagmire of high-interest debt from which it is difficult or even impossible to escape. In Britain the problem is increasingly acute. one in five card users were still paying for Christmas 2006 as 2007’s spending got under way – and fewer than one in three had cleared Christmas debts when their January bill arrived. the Bank of england estimated that 12 per cent of households found their unsecured debts a “heavy burden” while the Citizens advice Bureau (CaB) reported they were approached with 15 per cent more debt problems in January 2007 than a year previously. More than a million bills went unpaid that month as a result of excessive spending during the holiday season. one estimate put the number of insolvencies as the result of over-spending at 10,000. Debt is now the number one issue for the CaB, accounting for one in three enquiries and equating to 6,600 new debt problems a day. small wonder, then, that one in four Britons resolved to avoid credit cards over Christmas. For them Cash was still King, bringing with it peace of mind, solvency and a firm grip on their own finances. It is a lesson that many have learned, while others have still to learn it – the hard way. n fe a t u r e Eating into your profits Shoplifting is on the increase with new types of crime A lmost eight per cent of Britons admit to stealing from supermarkets and stores. Yet, if they were stopped and searched, no evidence would be found. By then, it is too late. What they have stolen will be on its way to their stomachs. It’s known to the retail trade as “grazing” and it’s on the increase. g4S Security Services (uK)’s 4th annual retail Crime Survey 2007, published in December, puts the annual value of food and drink consumed in store at around £207 million. Douglas greenwell, sales and marketing director of g4S Security Services, comments: “We are seeing an increasing number of shopping baskets littered with empty wrappers or half eaten bunches of grapes. “this ‘grazing’ is a form of theft and costs the retail industry millions of pounds in lost revenue each year. We are seeking to remind all shoppers that they should pay for any product that they consume on retailers’ premises otherwise it is classed as theft, even if walking out without paying for the item is unintentional. Shoplifting is still wrongly perceived as a victimless crime.” less than two months before the survey was published, an american shopper found himself in trouble for eating a handful of loose jellybeans from a display bin. after the man had paid for the rest of his groceries, an off duty deputy sheriff asked him if the candies tasted good. He said they did and explained he tasted them to see if he wanted to buy them. But his action left a bitter taste in his mouth when the manager of the florida store, which has a zero tolerance policy against shoplifters, decided he wanted charges brought against the customer, who said he had shopped at the store for 30 years. a trespass warning was also issued. the case has led to a lively debate in uS newspapers and on Internet forums, focused on whether it is right or wrong to taste food before you purchase it. one wellknown columnist observed: “I’ve never bought grapes in my life without sampling a couple to find out how sweet or tart they may be…and I would be shocked if after doing so I felt the long arm of the law on my shoulder.” another commentator pointed out that legal costs and bad publicity would cost the store far more than the $2 estimated value of the “lost” jellybeans. the debate continues. But “grazing” is only part of the story. the same g4S survey shows that many uK shoppers are also taking advantage of selfservice checkouts to walk out of a store with items they have deliberately failed to scan. over two million people (seven per cent) admitted to this form of theft, known as the “self scan scam”. these checkouts are designed to speed up the payment process but many are being abused by unscrupulous and dishonest shoppers because they are inadequately supervised. twice as many men as women have taken an item in this way without paying. adding to retailers’ woes is the news from the same g4S survey that nine per cent of Britons admitted to shoplifting in 2007, stealing a total of £747 million worth of goods. Youngsters between 16–24 were the main culprits. n g4S InternatIonal March 08 29 re gu lar exciting cities H ong Kong has always been an exciting city. But there were pessimists who thought that the British hand-over to China in 1997 would change that. a decade on, they have been proved wrong. as vibrant as ever, its extraordinary skyline continues to change with the addition of new high-rise towers, providing an impressive backdrop to the ferries and other vessels that constantly criss-cross Victoria Harbour. now part of China, but with special status, it will be playing its part in this year’s olympic games. referred to universally as the Beijing games, olympic sports events will also be hosted at venues throughout China, with Hong Kong welcoming the equestrian competitors this summer. Hong Kong is used to receiving visitors, having long been a favourite destination for tourists from all over the world, and that certainly hasn’t changed. What is different is the visitors’ country of origin. since the hand-over and the easing of travel restrictions – known as the Individual Visit scheme – the largest number of tourists is now from mainland China: 53.8 per cent of the 25 million visitors in 2006 according to government statistics. In other words, mainland tourists alone outnumbered Hong Kong’s population of 6.5 million by twoto-one. What’s more, in that same year mainland Chinese contributed HK$400 billion (£26 billion) to the economy, which was one-third of the total income gained from Hong Kong tourism. the signs are that these numbers will continue to increase as various ambitious projects receive approval or are completed. Most visitors fly in to Hong Kong International airport at Chep lap Kok, a huge development built 16 miles out to sea off lantau Island. It opened almost a decade ago boasting the largest passenger terminal on earth but further expansion will soon be necessary. By 2010, China will have 158 airports and Hong Kong will become an even more important hub for the airlines and freight operators. a series of enhancements to Hong Kong International airport are under way, for which HK$4.5 billion (nearly £300 million) has been earmarked, with completion in two years’ time. the changing face of hong Kong A decade after the hand-over to China, the former British colony has big plans for its future 30 g4s InternatIonal March 08 since the airport opened, it has been complemented by superterminal 1, the world’s most advanced air cargo facility, and a second passenger terminal which began operations a year ago. a host of other amenities, such as hotels, golf courses and shopping malls, are now under construction, designed to transform Chep lap Kok into a skyCity. given that Hong Kong has 200 islands, travelling by boat is a popular option for many visitors as well as locals. But two islands were flattened in the reclamation necessary to build Chep lap Kok. and an equally ambitious scheme is on the drawing boards. It would see a series of bridges and tunnels running from Zhuhai, on the Chinese mainland, to Hong Kong’s lantau Island and on to Macau, the former Portuguese colony which was handed back to China in 1999 and which also enjoys the special “one country, two systems” administrative status that applies to Hong Kong. If the studies that are currently being carried out give a green light to the scheme, it will shorten travelling distances and journey times considerably, and strengthen economic integration between Hong Kong, Macau and the Pearl river Delta region – a major manufacturing area in southern China. other proposed developments include the transformation of Kai tak, the site of Hong Kong’s previous airport, as a new city with a cruiseliner terminal. the creation of West Kowloon Cultural District, adjacent to the Victoria Harbour waterfront, as an arts and entertainment area , is also planned. The images on this and the next pages show a range of G4S Hong Kong services, including personal protection, cash transportation and processing, patrol and response, and ATM replenishment. g4ss Internat g4 InternatIIonal March 08 31 as the market leader in security, g4s security services (Hong Kong), with over 4,000 employees, plays a vital role in the region’s life. offering gurkha and local officer services, it was restructured in 2006 to focus on five market sectors. these are: aviation, Maritime and Logistics with Hong Kong International airport being a major customer. g4s’s 200-strong team provides security services to two of the four first tier cargo handling companies – Hong Kong air Cargo terminals and DHl Central asia Hub – and two out of three of the airline catering services companies: gate gourmet and Cathay Pacific. It also provides x-ray screening for DHl, Fedex and uPs courier companies. among the big names its Financial services team serves are lehmann Brothers, Morgan stanley JP Morgan, Deutsche Bank and uBs. Quality products require quality security, which is why the g4s retail team protects the likes of Cartier and Christian Dior, as well as High street brands such as H&M. Its commercial Property services and industrial and Public Utilities teams also have extensive portfolios. With its fleet of over 100 armoured cash vehicles and a further 50 vehicles for secure distribution services, g4s Cash services is a high profile operation. It delivers and collects cash at 2,600 retail stores, including 7-eleven, Marks & spencer and H&M branches. as a result, it processes 45 million banknotes a month valued at HK$10 billion (£655 million). g4s was also the first to introduce new models of atM estate management. this 32 g4s InternatIonal culminated in May 2007 with the award by CItIC Ka Wah Bank of a total maintenance service contract which has since been elevated to a total atM end-to-end outsourcing contract. Following an acquisition in December 2006, g4s security systems has become one of the leading players in Hong Kong and the asia Pacific region. Its central station currently monitors 5,000 alarms as well as vehicle tracking services. even when Hong Kong’s residents and visitors are enjoying themselves, security plays a vital role. a good example is the exciting Hong Kong sevens, the word’s premier rugby tournament which each year attracts 40,000 spectators for each game at the Hong Kong stadium. tickets sell out as soon as they are released, four months in advance. now in its 32nd year, the fast moving 2008 tournament at the end of March will see 24 teams playing over three days in matches that last just seven minutes each way. For the past five years, g4s has been an official partner and supplier, providing security at the sevens event for the Hong Kong rugby Football union. this includes the provision of security services as well as consultancy and support concerning stadium security and crowd management, handling disputes and providing protection for the VIP and high risk areas. g4s rugby sponsorship also extends to the Hong Kong tens and the Hong Kong rugby Football union. It also sponsors the provision of security services for the Cricket sixes, JB group Classics 2008 (tennis) and the soccer sevens. so is Hong Kong an exciting city? You bet. n March 08 e xp e r t I S e DO YOU rEMEMBEr…? here’s a simple test to check your memory of some of the disasters – most associated with flooding – that have occurred around the planet in the past six years.The answers are on the next page. 1. Which european countries were affected by summer floods in 2002? 2. How many people were evacuated from Santa Fe, argentina, in april 2003? 3. What event exacerbated the effects of South asia’s annual monsoon flooding in 2004, leaving millions homeless? 4. What were the estimated direct economic losses attributable to floods and flood-induced calamaties in south and east China in June 2005? 5. What saved germany and the Czech republic from more extensive damage in the southeastern european floods of 2006? 6. the UK floods of June and July 2007 did an estimated £2 billion worth of damage and took 11 lives. But at around the same time, two other countries were suffering from even more devastating floods. Which countries were they? Dealing with disaster Changing climate, rising seas, drought and storms are all blamed for devastating floods. Should the security industry play a more responsive role? T he media tells us about natural disasters when they happen. We are horrified by the scale of damage and human suffering. We hope everything possible is being done to restore normality to the victims’ lives. and then we forget. at least, we forget much of the detail, unless we or people we know were caught up in the event. or perhaps the disaster received such global media coverage, like the Indian ocean tsunami or Hurricane Katrina and the breaching of new orleans’ levees, that the images have stayed with us. You can test your memory of recent disasters by answering the questions in the panel on this page. of all natural threats to our existence, it is widespread flooding that is currently causing the experts most concern. and their findings are posing an important question: should the security industry be asked to play a more active role when large areas of a country are under water? this is particularly true for nations where flooding has not been experienced on such a scale previously. this is true of much of europe, where a report published in 2003 revealed that over one million square miles had been affected by floods during the five previous years. g4S InternatIonal March 08 33 Since then, there have been many more floods and the potential for flooding in the UK is now said to be as great a threat as terrorism or an influenza pandemic. that’s not the view of an ill-informed alarmist, but the considered opinion of Sir Michael pitt. He was appointed by the UK government to head an independent review of the flooding that devastated much of the country in June and July last year. In his interim report, published in December 2007, he makes 87 recommendations and 15 urgent proposals to help Britain cope with future flooding which, he says, is inevitable. the 2007 floods were a “wake-up call”, he argues, and “flood risk management should be right up there” with the fight against terrorism or preventative measures against a pandemic. “the changing natures of floods means we need to improve our flood warnings,” Sir Michael added. “Flood risk and events of this sort are here to stay.” His is not a lone voice. a report produced by the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change in 2007 warned that billions of people face shortages of food and water and increased risk of flooding. and patrick McCully, executive director of the International rivers network and author of Before the Deluge: Coping with Floods in a Changing Climate, says that floods are the most destructive, frequent and costly natural disasters – and they are getting worse. In 2007, he points out, 14 african countries have experienced their worst FIND OUT MOrE 34 g4S InternatIonal March 08 floods in decades. His advice is that we all must learn to live with the increased frequency of such events and manage them as best we can. But how? In the UK, the audit Commission report on the 2007 floods found that, while government quickly made additional resources available, on the whole the assistance was poorly targeted and unlikely to provide value for money. It concluded that the government needed to provide more certainty about funding for future emergencies which were inevitable nationally, but impossible to predict geographically. g4S in the UK is a leading voice in the debate about increasing the role of the private security industry in planning and responding to natural and man-made emergencies. Floods were high on the agenda of the public Service events’ Civil protection 07 conference, held in london in December. government security adviser patrick Mercer opened the conference with a warning to politicians and professionals to “get real over dealing with disaster”. tristan Forster, managing director of g4S gurkha Services, told the conference he believed the private sector also had untapped capability that could assist in such events. He reminded the delegates that security officers were an integral part of the City of london’s project griffin – an anti-terrorism initiative with the security industry aimed at increasing awareness of For further information on the topics covered in this article, log on to www.g4s.com or e-mail [email protected] terrorist risks and involving them in emergency continuity planning with the emergency services. David taylor-Smith, Ceo of g4S Security Services (UK & Ireland), has already given his views on protecting critical national infrastructure (CnI) (G4S International, September 07, pages 11–13). Since Sir Michael pitt’s interim report on the UK floods, David taylor-Smith has been active in discussions with key government figures and at conferences to discuss the role of the private sector. Speaking at the recent International Security national resilience conference in london, he observed that while the threat posed by floods is clear, “the way to tackle these events before, during and after the occurrence is less obvious”. He added: “traditionally, the UK has relied on its emergency services and the armed forces to work together to restore normal conditions after flooding and other large-scale events that impact CnI. “While this has worked in the past, last summer’s floods revealed a new reality for the UK. With the military heavily committed in Iraq and afghanistan and the emergency services stretched by counter terrorist priorities, the UK faced a considerable challenge trying to cope.” Chief of the general Staff, general Sir richard Dannatt, spoke of his concerns that commitments in Iraq and afghanistan had left too few soldiers to cope with unexpected events at home. Similarly, fire and rescue crews were drawn from across the country in the battle to bail out flooded towns across gloucestershire, oxfordshire and Yorkshire. a new approach is needed to provide the surge of skilled people and specialist equipment to supplement the efforts of the emergency and armed services, David taylor-Smith argues, adding: “Much of the critical national infrastructure in the UK is owned and operated by the private sector, so it is only logical to involve us in the planning and response to emergencies. “the private sector has much to offer in this area and for years has played a key role, at both an official and unofficial or philanthropic level, in helping communities struck by natural and man-made disasters to recover. “this is certainly g4S’s experience of working in more than 110 countries. We contributed to the US government efforts in the wake of Hurricane Katrina and evacuated indviduals from lebanon in the 2006 Israel/lebanon border conflict. “g4S has also established a business consisting mainly of recently retired British army personnel to assist the British military with its training commitments for Iraq and afghanistan and to provide specialist disaster management skills to businesses and to the UK government. “and we run g4S police recruit which maintains an active database of over 10,000 individuals. this provides every police force in the UK with temporary to permanent officers with specialist policing skills, freeing up resources for front-line FLOOD aNSWErS 1. austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech republic, France, germany, Italy, romania, Switzerland, Slovakia, United Kingdom. More than 600,000 people were affected and 80 died when 11 countries were affected by widespread flooding. It resulted in huge economic losses (at least €15 billion), and the severe disruption of road and rail transport. there was also extensive damage to some of these countries’ cultural heritage when floodwater invaded cities such as prague and Dresden. 2. after several days of heavy rainfall at the end of april 2003, 100,000 people (one-third of its inhabitants) had to be evacuated from argentina’s fifth most populated city. 24 people died and 28,000 houses were damaged or destroyed. 3. Swollen Himalayan rivers flooded large areas in eastern India, nepal and Bangladesh in July 2004. the worstaffected area was the tea-growing region of assam where a hydro-power dam on tsatistu lake was breached. this resulted in thousands of homes on Majuli Island – said to be the world’s largest river island with 150,000 inhabitants – being submerged. Millions of people in the region were left homeless and many people died in the three countries affected. policing at periods of high demand, such as during floods. “In effect, this business provides the UK with a cost efficient national police reserve which can be called upon when police forces are stretched.” the way in which the UK, the rest of europe and many other countries handle the need for flood management and response will be watched closely by the millions of people whose homes and livelihoods are affected by these increasing natural disasters. greater involvement under the leadership and co-ordination of the police, fire and medical services, which will remain paramount, can only help support their efforts. Faced with the effects of global warming, nations throughout the world will need as much help as they can get. and the sooner the better. n 4. £803,852 million (US$ 1.6 billion). the floods had an impact on the lives of 18.85 million people, with guangxi, Fujian and guangdong worst affected. there were 567 deaths and a further 165 people reported missing. Some 2.46 million people required emergency relocation. 5. In the four years that had elapsed since the devastating european floods of 2002 (see question 1), the german state of Saxony and the neighbouring Czech republic had both learned important lessons and had built a stronger levee system along the elbe. So, although the elbe rose 13 centimetres higher than in the 2002 floods in some areas – creating a 150-year record high – both countries largely escaped serious damage. other european countries were not so lucky, with Hungary, Bulgaria, romania and Serbia all being badly affected by the 2006 floods. 6. Bangladesh and China. the Bangladesh flood began on 30 July and resulted in almost 1,000 deaths. of these, 837 were caused by drowning, 94 by snakebite, 29 of diarrohea and 24 from respiratory diseases. over 13.3 million people in 46 of the country’s 64 districts were affected by the floods and over one million houses were completely destroyed or damaged. 61,510 people required temporary refuge during the disaster. g4S InternatIonal March 08 35 re f egu at u lar re Santa gives a helping hand all year round In Jamaica, G4S security officers give hands-on help to projects supporting children’s health and education A s far as the global business world is concerned, the initials g4s represent the leading security solutions organisation, created by the merger of group 4 and securicor. But g4s Jamaica came up with an imaginative alternative when its security personnel decided to get involved in a much-needed community project. g4s, it decided, could also stand for “gifts 4 schools”. one school in particular 36 g4s InternatIonal March 08 benefitted from g4s Jamaica and its employees’ community efforts. the roosevelt avenue Basic school for pre-kindergarten and kindergarten children from poor families, located in swallowfield, just half a mile from the g4s offices, had been built by the seventh Day adventist Church as a donation to the community. But the building was not completed and so, when it opened, it had no windows or doors, and the walls were unrendered and not painted. there seemed to be no way of improving its condition – but g4s Jamaica had other ideas. It had just learned, at the g4s latin america regional conference, that the group wanted to encourage local community projects and was making funding available to those companies wishing to help specific projects. once it received the go-ahead from g4s corporate headquarters, the Jamaican management lost no time in extending a helping hand to the roosevelt school, which became its first community support initiative. security personnel exchanged their uniforms for working clothes and set about installing windows and doors, constructing a kitchenette and renovating a bathroom area. the project was a complex one, as frank Jackson, country manager, g4s Jamaica, explains: “It included the procurement of supplies such as cement, sand, wooden louvre slats and frames, doors, locks, ply-wood and various other supplies. It was partly funded by the guards’ own welfare fund to which they make fortnightly contributions from their wages.” Delighted with the success of that venture, g4s Jamaica soon established a new charity programme, to promote children’s health and education, which it calls santa. But unlike the santa who just puts in an appearance at Christmas, this one works around the year. that’s because the initials represent seeing a need, taking action. and through that programme, g4s discovered Mustard seed Communities, a charity whose Jerusalem compound includes a home for children under 10 who are afflicted with HIV and have no home or stable family from which they can get help or treatment for the disease. the eight-acre Jerusalem compound, located in Jamaica’s depressed spanish town district, outside the capital, Kingston, cares for 130 children of whom a number are physically and mentally disabled. “the home is pioneering the concept of independent living accommodation for the disabled, outside of an institutional setting.” explains frank Jackson. “additionally, this supports the development of self-sufficiency and enhanced self-esteem, speeding up the eventual return to their communities where feasible.” also at Jerusalem is the little angel learning Centre, another Mustard seed Basic school. attended by some 40 children, and registered by the Ministry of education, it receives help from g4s security guards and is financed by gifts 4 schools. a similar effort to the roosevelt avenue school was required at little angels, where the years had not been kind to two of the buildings. gifts 4 schools decided to finance a facelift for one of this pioneering basic school’s buildings, involving refitting lights and installing ceiling fans, replacing windows, tiling the floor and repainting ceilings and walls, both inside and out. and once again, all the labour was provided by g4s Jamaica’s generous security officers. FIND OUT MOrE Phase two of the little angels project will be to give the second building a similar upgrade. this work has been delayed, however, due to the ravages of Hurricane Dean which severely damaged the roof in august last year. a new roof is being funded by gifts 4 schools but will be fitted by a professional roofing contractor. g4s Jamaica’s santa and gifts 4 schools is very much in line with the group’s global “giving back to community” philosophy. It is one of five schemes in different countries receiving financial suppor t for the next six years. the first of these, designed to create sustainable revenues in Malawi, was featured in G4S International, september 07, pages 17–18. the second is g4s security services (russia)’s initiative to support the work of two state children’s home, known as “internats”. this community project was featured in G4S International, December 07, pages 42–43. the remaining two schemes will be featured in future issues of G4S International. n for further information on the topics covered in this article, log on to www.g4s.com or e-mail [email protected] Out of uniform, the G4S security officers carried out much-needed building works at both projects, as well as making financial contributions through their welfare fund. In uniform, they give the children encouragement with their regular visits. g4s InternatIonal March 08 37 on topics previously discussed in the magazine updates IdentItY tHeFt United Kingdom: theft or loss of personal data is on the increase, with more cases being discovered every month. What surprises most commentators is that, after years of warning citizens to protect sensitive information, it seems that the government itself is failing to do so. In november 2007, the British government announced that it had lost 25 million people’s records. they included bank details and addresses of 9.5 million parents and the names, dates of birth and national Insurance numbers of all 15.5 million children in the country. the data was contained on two compact discs that went missing after a junior employee of HM revenue and Customs despatched raIl transport Back issues of G4S International can be viewed and downloaded on the Group website: www.g4s.com 38 Poland: It seems that playing with toy trains was not exciting enough for a 14-year-old polish boy. described as a “model pupil” and an electronics “genius”, he adapted a tV remote control and used it to change track points on the city of lodz’s tram system causing several g4s InternatIonal march 08 them to another address. they were unrecorded and unregistered and despite an intensive police investigation have not been found. It has since emerged that the treasury and other departments had been told repeatedly of slack practices among officials that presented a serious risk of confidential information falling into the wrong hands. those issuing the warnings included a House of lords committee. two months later, in January 2008, the public learned that a laptop computer belonging to a Ministry of defence (Mod) recruitment officer had been stolen after he left it in his car in Birmingham. the computer contained details of 600,000 potential recruits to the navy and raF. In response to media inquiries, it was then revealed that 75 Mod computers were stolen in 2007 incidents. In one derailment 12 people were injured, and the boy is suspected of being involved in several similar incidents, the police said in early January. the police statement also revealed that the boy had trespassed at tram depots to gather the information and equipment he needed to build the infra-red device that “hacked” into the tram network’s computer systems. and that 571 had been lost or stolen in the past 10 years. United States: Identity theft is also big news in the us, where 2007 has been declared a record year for data loss or theft. the san diego-based Identity theft resource Centre lists more than 79 million records that were reportedly compromised in the year through to 18 december 2007 – a fourfold increase on the 20 million reported for 2006. a similar increase was reported by attrition.org, which monitors identity theft in the us and overseas. It recorded 162 million cases of compromised data through to 21 december, compared with 49 million in the previous year. see “safe as a bank”, g4s International, december 05, pages 24–25. police spokesman Miroslaw Micor confirmed: “He had converted the television control into a device capable of controlling all the junctions on the line … “Four trams were derailed and others had to make emergency stops that left passengers hurt.” see “Keeping security on track”, g4s International, June 07, pages 26–28. eleCtronIC MonItorIng United States: an 83-year-old alzheimer’s sufferer who went missing at 3am from his home in Monroeville, pennsylvania, on 21 January, was discovered by search teams four and-a-half hours later. He had wandered off and fallen but was conscious and suffering from the cold. describing the event as “a nightmare”, his daughter thanked everyone involved in helping to find her father. He has since been fitted with an aVIatIon seCurItY Netherlands: a new contract, announced in december, extends the partnership relationship between g4s aviation security (netherlands) and amsterdam airport schiphol, which began in 2006, through to 2013, with a possible two year extension. g4s, which carries out baggage controls and passenger searches at europe’s fourth largest airport, says the contract is worth e375m electronic monitoring device so that his family can keep track of him if he wanders off again. United Kingdom: the alzheimer’s society of uK has recommended that, if dementia sufferers agree, they should be issued with tracking devices. Making the announcement in december 2007, it said dementia patients typically wander off by themselves and tagging them could be useful in tracking them down. Many dementia sufferers experience a compelling urge to walk, and it is estimated that some 40 per cent who wander off get lost, causing distress to their (£282m), rising to e500m (£375m) if the two-year extension option is picked up. previously, as featured in our december 07 issue, g4s and schiphol worked on a suppliercustomer basis. Global: air travellers around the world will soon be able to use their mobile phones as boarding passes, speeding up the often lengthy check-in process at airports. It follows agreement between carriers on a new type of technology that can be used at departure gates across the world. families and themselves. electronic tagging could allow patients and their relatives to be free of that worry. “there is a careful balance to strike between empowering people and restricting their movement and this technology can certainly never be used as an alternative for high-quality dementia care,” said neil Hunt, chief executive of the alzheimer’s society. see “It all began with spiderman”, g4s International, december 07, pages 32–33. It involves sending a barcode to a mobile phone which can then be placed under scanners at security and departure gates. It is already in use in some parts of the world, including Japan. With the development of a new generation of scanners, the International air transport association is planning to roll out the technology globally. see “up in the air”, g4s International, december 07, pages 17–21. g4s InternatIonal march 08 39 CasH raIds United Kingdom: a study carried out by the university of leicester has confirmed the effectiveness of smartwater as a leading deterrent against crime. smartwater, which has its own unique forensic identity, was our cover story in the last issue of International, following the decision of g4s Cash services (uK) to equip all its cash boxes with the tell-tale spray. the university’s spin-out company, perpetuity research and Consultancy International, announced the results of its study in January. It found smartwater to be more effective in deterring experienced criminals than burglar alarms, ink dye-tags, CCtV and even high-visibility police patrols. Most of the 100 criminals interviewed in the study conceded that simply displaying signs that goods and premises are protected by smartwater was sufficient to deter them. Meanwhile, the Crime reduction Charter, a combined effort by the security industry, police, banks, retailers and the gMB trade union against cash attacks in the uK, is bringing results. a conference held in January heard that a police campaign in greater Manchester against criminals targeting cash-in-transit vehicles had resulted in the armed robbers switching their attention to other regions. adam Miller, g4s Cash services (uK)’s risk director, told the conference, held at the City of Manchester stadium, that the city’s robbers were “the worst without a shadow of doubt”, adding: “they have a greater propensity to use violence. they are more forensically aware. they will be clothed in boiler suits and balaclavas so CCtV gives us nothing. they understand in detail the processes that we and the banks operate.” since december 2007, g4s Cash services (uK) has abandoned its policy of using surveillance vehicles passports border controls there will be an increase in organised crime. Europe: on 21 december 2007, the european union’s passport-free schengen Zone experienced its biggest ever expansion with the inclusion of nine former communist states. It means that those living in 24 european countries, which are home to 400 million people, can move freely across each other’s borders. Visitors from outside the schengen zone must pass through border checks. But with the freer movement of the populations of these countries comes a fear that without internal United States: In contrast to what is happening in much of europe, the united states continues to strengthen its border controls. From the beginning of 2008 it has required its citizens travelling between the us and Canada, Mexico, Central and south america, the Caribbean and Bermuda – by land or sea, including ferries 40 g4s InternatIonal march 08 to shadow cash delivery vans in greater Manchester because so many were attacked. Instead they are using armoured vehicles, but three of those have been forced off the roads because of attacks. see “Clamping down on cash raids” and “H2o makes its mark”, g4s International, december 07, pages 5–10. – to present a valid us passport or other documents specified by the department of Homeland security. see “the changing face of passports”, g4s International, March 06, pages 20–21. fe a t u r e Setting sail for the Olympics … with G4S support Skandia Team GBR has its sights set on success in Qingdao I n pledging its support to Skandia team gBr, g4S has committed to partnering Britain’s most successful olympic medal winning sport – sailing – at the past two olympic games: Sydney 2000 and athens 2004. It’s a trend that, with g4S support, Skandia team gBr is seeking to maintain when the next olympic regatta sails out of Qingdao, China, later this year. g4S is a silver sponsor and exclusive security partner of Skandia team gBr. It consists of three squads : the “Performance Squad” currently made up of 44 sailors, and the “Development” and “transitional” squads, which are jointly made up of 45 sailors. g4S InternatIonal March 08 41 In addition to supporting the “Performance Squad” – the team from which the sailors who will join team gB and represent great Britain at the olympics and Paralympics are ultimately selected – g4S is also committed to the long-term development of aspiring members of the team’s other two squads. Olympic classes the athletes in the team sail in one of the eleven olympic class boats: finn; laser radial; laser; 470 (men and women); 49er; Star; Yngling; tornado; neilPryde rS:X (men’s and women’s windsurfers) and three Paralympic classes: the Sonar, 2.4mr and uD18. Olympic selection each year the team competes in all major olympic class regattas as well as their individual major class championships. It is the results they achieve from these events that decide which squad the sailors 42 g4S InternatIonal are in and who goes on to join team gB. Between September 2007 and april 2008 a squad of 18 olympic and six Paralympic sailors will be selected to compete at the 2008 Beijing games. all other Skandia team gBr members not selected will continue to train and develop ahead of the next four-year training programme. like g4S, long-term goal setting is a fundamental characteristic of the team and the sailors. Many of the current team have their sights firmly set on a medal winning performance in five years’ time on home waters at london 2012. Security Services g4S is exclusive provider of security services to the team and has worked closely with Skandia team gBr since early 2006, supporting it at a number of regattas in locations as varied as Hyeres, South of france, Sail for gold in Weymouth and the March 08 olympic test event in Qingdao. the g4S website (www.g4s. com) provides a link directly to our support of Skandia team gBr, with all the latest results in the runup to the final team announcement in the coming weeks. among recent headlines about Skandia team gBr competitors on the website were: • Sarah Ayton aiming for second World gold (6 february) • First round to Penny Clark in the battle for Beijing (6 february) • Leading Brits switch in Paralympic qualifying tussle (1 february) • Melbourne gold sees Ben Ainslie on track for world crown (19 January) • Morrison and Rhodes scoop 49er World’s silver Click on these or other headlines on the website for the full story. there are also blogs from Skandia team gBr members and all the latest news as excitement grows and the Beijing olympics approach. n e xp e r t I S e G4S announces acquisition of support services group Global Solutions G 4S announced in December that it has agreed to acquire the entire issued share capital of global Solutions limited – gSl – through its holding company De Facto 1119, for a total consideration of £355 million, payable in cash on completion. this comprises a payment of about £158 million for the entire issued share capital of De Facto 1119 and the assumption of a maximum of £197million of net debt and working capital. gSl is owned by private equity firms Cognetas and englefield Capital and its management team, and is an international leader in the provision of support services for governments, companies and public authorities. g4S’s acquisition of gSl is based upon a compelling strategic rationale: • GSL provides additional expertise to g4S in key markets such as the government sector and provides g4S with opportunities to broaden its secure outsourcing offer to its customers. • GSL provides additional scale to g4S’s existing Justice Services activities, particularly in the UK adult and juvenile custodial, secure escorting, immigration and police sectors. • GSL provides G4S with an excellent platform for the international development of Justice and other government services in South africa, australia and Ireland. • The combined Justice Services business is well placed to secure additional contract wins from the expected medium term pipeline as the public sector continues to expand the breadth and depth of its outsourced activities. • GSL provides G4S with significant additional outsourcing credentials in the UK, supporting the g4S strategy of expanding further into the long term government and commercial outsourcing sectors. • GSL’s long-term contractual relationships provide a strong underpinning to future revenue and profit streams. In the financial year to 31 December 2006, gSl generated sales of £402.4 million, reported a loss on ordinary activities before tax of £21.3 million and had gross assets of £247.3 million. For the year ending 31 December 2007, gSl is expected to generate sales of £423 million and adjusted eBIta of £30 million. Commenting on the acquisition, nick Buckles, g4S chief executive officer, said: “the early phases of development for g4S successfully focused on integrating two organisations, delivering synergy benefits and spreading best practice across the service lines. at the same time we have continued to drive margin improvements and growth across the businesses. “In november we outlined the main elements of the next phase of our strategy which is to build increasing partnerships with our customers in key sectors such as governments, where we become their secure outsourcing partner of choice. “the acquisition of gSl fits right into the heart of our strategy and is typical of our plans to acquire expertise in key service lines and sectors, enabling us to further develop our offer to our customers. “over time, we expect to move towards a higher proportion of long-term, recurring revenue contracts with g4S taking broader responsibility for customers’ risk management and protection. the addition of gSl to our organisation is a significant step in this next phase of development.” the acquisition is subject to approval from the european Commission and the South african Competition Commission. n g4S InternatIonal March 08 43 news re gu lar Cyprus’s Minister of Justice and Public Order, Sofoklis Sofokleous, cuts the ribbon at the new cash centre, watched by Nick Buckles, G4S CEO (far left), John Arghyrou, managing director of G4S Cyprus (far right), and guests. 44 G4S Cyprus and Malta introduce the euro the european Central Bank (eCB) has described the switchover to the euro in Cyprus and Malta at the beginning of the year as “smooth and successful”. Much of the credit for this is attributable to g4s Cash services which played a major role in both euro operations. the two Mediterranean countries adopted the single european currency on 1 January 2008, becoming the 14th and 15th member states of the euro area. the Cyprus pound and the Maltese lira were circulating in January together with the euro, but as from 1 February the period of dual circulation ended and the euro became the sole legal tender in the two countries. “the cash changeover evolved in both countries as planned and no unforeseen circumstances occurred,” the eCB said in a g4s InternatIonal march 08 statement issued in early February. “Hence there was no need for the changeover plans to be adjusted.” Because of the consistent withdrawal of the national banknotes and extensive frontloading of euros, around half of the banknotes in circulation in both countries were euros by the end of the first day. and around 80 per cent of the previous national currency banknotes were withdrawn from circulation in both countries by early February. Behind the announcement of the euro’s successful introduction is a story of hard work and careful planning by everyone involved in the two countries. g4s Cyprus’s response to the country’s decision to change to the euro was to construct and operate a purpose-built, state-of-the-art, category a cash-holding facility. “With the encouragement of the banking sector and the full backing of the group, we had less than 10 months to locate and purchase a commercial plot and gain planning approvals,” explains John arghyrou, g4s Cyprus managing director. “We then ordered security equipment and began constructing a 2,000 square metre underground holding facility that would meet the strict security requirements of the relevant parties, including the banks and the police.” During the preparations for “euro Day”, g4s representatives from Finland, Ireland, greece and the group visited Cyprus to share their expertise and experience of changing over to the euro. andreas Paterakis, g4s regional president, south-east europe, responsible for both countries, played an active advisory role. as the only security company providing cash services on the island, g4s Cyprus and its more than 700 staff – of whom 120 were assigned to the euro project – was responsible for counting, packing and delivering all euros to the banks, which account for 90 per cent of its CIt business. It also took care of the withdrawal of Cypriot pounds during the phase-in period. to ensure this major change in the financial sector went smoothly, the Bank of Cyprus, Co-operative Central Bank and national Bank of greece all rented office or sorting space within the new g4s complex which, thanks to everyone’s efforts, became a reality on 23 october 2007. that was the day when sofoklis sofokleous, the Minister of Justice and Public order, performed the cash centre’s inauguration. It coincided neatly with the g4s regional conference, so 50 senior managerial staff as well as top group executives were able to join in the celebrations for this momentous event. among those present for g4s was nick Buckles, Ceo, grahame gibson, Coo and divisional president, Jørgen Philip sørensen, honorary president, andreas Paterakis, regional president, and søren lundsberg, group general counsel. Celebrations over, g4s Cyprus turned its attention once more to the massive job in hand. under the watchful eye of armed anti-terrorist police, on duty round-the-clock, it began preparing the first shipments of euros to the three-quarters of a million inhabitants of the Mediterranean’s third largest island, as the pound became history. Meanwhile, g4s Malta was responsible for over half of the cash services involved in the move from the Maltese lira to the euro. What is more, it was doing so in its existing cash centre and depot even though, for the first eight days of the changeover, it experienced a ten-fold increase in the amount of banknotes and coins passing through its hands. Yves de Barro, g4s Malta’s managing director, attributes much of the success of the euro’s introduction to g4s’s influence on the supply chain from the outset. “a stakeholders’ forum was established, consisting of members from the central and commercial banks and ourselves,” he explains. “With a highly motivated euro changeover team, led by our cash services manager godwin spiteri, and supported by a hands-on management team, we were able to run an efficient project and deliver results in record time.” FTSE listing for G4S announced that g4s has made it into the uK’s premier share index for uK public limited companies (PlCs). though being part of the index does not necessarily affect g4s’s day-to-day operations, it is nevertheless a significant milestone in the company’s development since the creation of group 4 securicor in 2004. In December 2007, following a quarterly meeting of the Ftse Index Inclusion Committee, it was g4s InternatIonal march 08 45 news Parking fines are danger threat Drivers of cash vehicles in london often face a dilemma. should they park close to their destination and risk a parking fine, or obey parking regulations and risk an attack because of the distance they need to cover on foot? It was a problem highlighted by the gMB union in December 2007 when it called for cash vehicles to be exempted from parking rules to reduce the risks of violent robbery. revealing that cash attacks were up 89 per cent in the first half of 2007, compared with the same period in the previous year, it complained that 95 per cent of parking tickets were issued by just 10 of london’s 32 boroughs. the total number of parking tickets issued in 2006 to cash vehicles trying to get as close as possible to banks, multiple retailers or atMs was more than 10,000. New branch for Bristol Fully secure and compliant with the stringent Bank of england requirements since october 2007, when it began running CIt and cash processing, the new state-of-the-art g4s Bristol branch had to wait until 29 november for its official opening. national as well as branch customers were invited to join nick Buckles, g4s Ceo, Ken niven, divisional president, Cash services, and Ian nisbet, Ceo Cash services (uK & Ireland) for the celebrations. nick Buckles presented a plaque to neil Murphy, regional operations director, West region, to commemorate the occasion. Meeting demand in Netherlands With the growing importance of cash processing in the netherlands, g4s has invested in six new BPs 216 desktop machines. Malta website shows crime hotspots a business breakfast organised by g4s security services (Malta) launched a new website – www. crimemalta.com – in January. the Times of Malta reports that, for the first time, it shows that, over the past decade, the areas 46 g4s InternatIonal march 08 Nick Buckles (left) presents the commemorative plaque to Neil Murphy at the Bristol opening. these will help cope with a 70 per cent increase in banknote processing since January 2005. the number of deposits to be processed has jumped by 30 per cent in the same period. the new machines have 16 stackers each and are able to handle fitness sorting in one run. they require corrective maintenance just once a month on average. this is an important improvement over the existing models. where crime has been reported most are st Julians followed by st Paul’s Bay, sliema and Valletta. Criminologist saviour Formosa has spent 10 years researching his crime-mapping analysis. the website’s aim is to provide easily understood information about crime. Dr Formosa explained that it showed where the problems lay. It was then up to citizens to be proactive and tackle the problems at their roots. g4s Malta’s interest in and support for Dr Formosa’s crime-mapping study has already been reported in these columns (G4S International, september 2007, Page 37). Guidance on the threat of ‘cyber activism’ Companies located in the City of london have been warned by g4s security services (uK) to be aware of cyber activism. It points out that the serious organised Crime and Police act 2005 (soCPa) has restricted traditional demonstrations, so activists are making their protests online. g4s has warned companies to be aware of an increase in denial of service attacks (disabling a computer network by overloading it with useless traffic), the publishing of alternative annual reports online and campaigns of telephone disruption. the warning over online activism comes as figures provided by the City of london Police, under the Freedom of Information act, show that the number of traditional demonstrations, industrial disputes, pickets and protest marches policed by the force has fallen from 117 in 2004, to 74 in 2005 and just 64 last year. g4s has identified a trend for G4S pioneers curfew monitoring in Austria a new scheme that allows day-release prisoners from the Vienna-simmering and grazJakomini Prisons to exchange their cells for electronically supervised house arrest has been introduced in austria. this sentencing option is part of a detention discharge package developed by austria’s Minister of Justice, Dr Maria Berger, and will serve as a replacement for short-term sentences. g4s has been selected to a growing number of activist demonstrations targeted at businesses located in the City to be organised through social websites such as Facebook and Bebo. However, the open nature of these forums means they are likely to remain the domain of the “armchair activist” protesting on generic issues rather than providing a forum for hardcore activists, as they can be infiltrated easily by the police and security services. some protestors are gathering support for non-violent direct action via Facebook. the organisers of the “Free Burma March”, for example, used Facebook to attract other supporters to their direct action protest. Protestors using social networking sites to organise demonstrations may be unaware of the tight restrictions introduced by soCPa and may find themselves liable for prosecution, warns g4s. Jim Batty, director of g4s’s security and risk consultancy, g4s security services (uK), comments: “With the ongoing risk from international terrorist groups, there is a concern that some companies are not as fully prepared for the current and evolving threats now posed by uK-based activist groups. It is important firms are not lulled into a false sense of security by the decrease in the more traditional style protests of picket lines and banner waving. “While 99 per cent of protestors are peaceful, there is sometimes a more extremist element out to cause trouble. We have seen a number of companies and their employees targeted directly by activist groups as part of a sustained and, in a number of cases, aggressive campaign.” senior corporate figures are becoming more aware of the danger of personal details being released on the Internet and it is believed that a record 10,447 company directors have asked for their personal details to be kept secret from company documents filed with Companies House, some in direct response to concerns from activist groups. g4s is urging companies to ensure that their systems are up-to-date to mitigate against the risks faced from activist groups. pioneer the electronic monitoring (eM) of curfew for the Ministry of Justice. It already has international expertise managing a range of eM schemes for governments in the uK, us, France, netherlands, Israel and new Zealand. the pilot will be handled by g4s’s eM International division which will provide the equipment, monitoring system, support and training. the austrian Ministry of Justice will manage the installation and recovery of equipment and response to any violations. the criteria for prisoners to be accepted onto the programme was that they had day-time employment or were attending regular training, and that they had a fixed address to enable installation of the monitoring equipment. “We are delighted to have been awarded this prestigious project which we believe will provide a viable alternative to imprisonment to the austrian government,” says Julian Mcgovern, g4s eM International director. “We are looking forward to working closely with the austrian Ministry of Justice and playing our part to help ensure the pilot fulfils its full potential.” g4s InternatIonal march 08 47 news Mayors praise Wackenhut three local mayors honoured Wackenhut services Incorporated (WsI) as a “Business of Character” in a ceremony at the end of January held at the us atomic energy Commission’s savannah river site (srs), south Carolina. the distinction – awarded for “promoting good character in business operations” – was bestowed by Central savannah river area mayors Fred Cavanaugh (aiken, sC), Deke Copenhaver (augusta, georgia) and lark Jones (north augusta, sC). “to all employees, I congratulate you. You are the ones who made this achievement possible,” said Mayor Cavanaugh. “You are one of the leading businesses in this area, and this achievement will create momentum for other organisations in the community to embrace character.” adding his congratulations, Mayor Copenhaver said: “good character matters, and to undergo a five-year process speaks volumes about this company and its commitment to character.” those sentiments were echoed by Mayor Jones, who told the gathering: “It’s so important for cities and companies to have character programmes. I applaud Wackenhut for its emphasis on character.” Five years ago, WsI’s savannah river site team joined with local communities in south Carolina and georgia in emphasising good character. through the auspices of the national Character First Programme, a company strategy was implemented that promoted good character through internal communication initiatives, employee recognition programmes and by hiring and promotion processes. “With a sustained commitment to emphasising good character, we recently completed education on all 49 character qualities associated with the programme,” said James H. “Bud” Isom, WsI’s general manager at srs. “Character emphasis has reinforced the company’s core values, and has strengthened our commitment to providing a workplace of respect and trustworthiness.” and ron Bartholomew, director of safeguards, security and emergency services for the us Department of energy at srs, summed up the mood of everyone involved when he said: “the Department of energy congratulates Wackenhut. the declaration of ‘Business of Character’ is a testament to the commitment by both the management and employees of Wackenhut to create a workplace that fosters and demonstrates good character.” WsI, the largest supplier of security services to Department of energy nuclear facilities, has protected the savannah river site since 1983. provide security support services. the contract covers security operations at oak ridge national laboratory, east tennessee technology Park, the Federal office Building and other facilities. It is the smaller of two security contracts held by WsI in oak ridge. the other is for protective services at the Y-12 nuclear weapons plant, where more than 500 security officers are stationed – including a number of special counter-terrorism units. the national nuclear security administration, which oversees the nuclear weapons programme, has not yet released WsI’s evaluation at Y-12. In a 31 January letter to WsI, Doe manager gerald Boyd said its “noteworthy accomplishments” included a successful force-on force training exercise at oak ridge national laboratory and negotiating new collective-bargaining agreements with guards unions. (left to right) Jacquelyn Kane, WSI-SRS Public Affairs Section, Lark Jones, Mayor, North Augusta (SC), Pat Manuel, WSI-SRS management coordinator, Fred Cavanaugh, Mayor, Aiken (SC), and Deke Copenhaver, Mayor, Augusta (Georgia). ... and Oak Ridge gets a ‘good’ rating In the first evaluation under its new contract with the Department of energy’s oak ridge office, Wackenhut services Incorporated (WsI) received a performance score of 94 out of 100: an overall rating of “good”. the evaluation period was from 4 June to 30 november, 2007, and covered the oak ridge reservation where WsI and its 900 employees 48 g4s InternatIonal march 08 New G4S contract includes castle and zoo Bronze Star Medal for Oak Ridge hero one of WsI’s oak ridge employees, senior security planner richard stooksbury, was recently honoured for service to his country while serving in Iraq. He received the Bronze star Medal with a “V” device for valour from Major general gus l. Hargett, adjutant general of the tennessee national guard. the Bronze Medal is awarded to a soldier who has distinguished himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service. the “V” device for valor signifies that the bronze star has been awarded for heroism. sergeant First Class stooksbury was a platoon sergeant with D Company, 1st squadron, 278th regimental Combat team, when insurgents ambushed and attacked his unit near Balad ruz, Iraq, on 4 april, 2005. stooksbury braved enemy fire while directing a counter-attack and assisting in the evacuation of several wounded soldiers. His heroic actions that day were instrumental in saving american lives and ultimately leading to the defeat of the enemy forces. “I am honored to call richard a colleague and to have the opportunity to work with someone who I consider to be a true american hero,” said John Burleson, WsI-oak ridge general manager. Belfast City Council, northern Ireland, has awarded a contract to g4s security services (uK) to provide a range of security services across a number of sites for which the council is responsible. the contract, which took effect on 1 october, requires g4s to provide guarding services for many of Belfast City Council’s sites, ranging from offices to Belfast Zoo. the council employs 2,700 people and is one of the biggest in the uK. It takes an active role in determining the strategic development of the city and managing day-to-day operations. as part of the contract, g4s will provide front of house security, perimeter protection and patrol and response services. officers will be using the latest technology and setting best practice standards to ensure the security of those working for, and alongside, Belfast City Council. Douglas greenwell, sales and marketing director, g4s security services (uK), comments: “We are delighted to have secured this Awards for G4S personnel who tackled US Embassy fire When fire broke out at one of the us embassy locations in Bangladesh last year, the g4s security personnel on duty were quick to respond to the emergency by fighting the blaze. the fire caused considerable damage but would have been far worse had the g4s officers not acted promptly and professionally. g4s and the us embassy both praised those who played an active role in tackling the blaze. they were all presented with Certificates contract. Belfast City Council has a wide range of responsibilities and therefore wanted to partner with a leading security provider with experience across a range of security disciplines and significant public sector expertise. “the Council’s demanding brief covered a diverse array of facilities and required a security partner that could meet the challenge this posed.” a spokesman for Belfast City Council added: “the council uses its own security at its principal civic buildings, including the City Hall, but we have always used external partners to provide security services at a range of other council properties, including for example Belfast Castle, Malone House and Belfast Zoo. “In the recent tender exercise the bid from g4s security services (uK) demonstrated the best overall understanding of the current and future requirements of Belfast City Council. this contract enables us to consolidate our security services provision, using a single provider, which will enable us to streamline operations and improve efficiency.” of excellence by geeta Pasi, the us embassy’s Charge d’affaires in Bangladesh, when she visited the g4s Head office in the Bangladesh capital, Dhaka, on 10 January. top left: WSI’s Richard Stooksbury (centre) with Maj Gen Gus L. Hargett (left) and Lt Col Mark Hart, after receiving the Bronze Star Medal. below: Geeta Pasi, the US Embassy’s Charge d’Affaires in Bangladesh, presents an award to one of G4S’s embassy team, watched by Sherif Bukhtiar Daula, vice president of G4S Bangladesh. g4s InternatIonal march 08 49 re Gu lar G4S worldwide Countries in which G4S operates North America Canada ● united States Europe For more information about G4S and its operations, visit: www.g4s.com 50 G4S InternatIonal march 08 austria ● Belgium ● Bulgaria ● Czech republic ● Cyprus ● Denmark ● estonia ● Finland ● France ● Germany ● Greece ● Guernsey ● Hungary ● Ireland ● Isle of Man ● Jersey ● latvia ● lithuania ● luxembourg ● Malta ● the netherlands ● norway ● Poland ● romania ● russia ● Serbia ● Slovakia ● Slovenia ● Sweden ● turkey ● ukraine ● united Kingdom Middle East Africa Central/South America Bahrain ● egypt ● Israel ● Jordan ● Kuwait ● lebanon ● oman ● Qatar ● Saudi arabia ● Syria ● united arab emirates ● Yemen Botswana ● Cameroon ● Central african republic ● Democratic republic of Congo ● Gambia ● Ghana ● Ivory Coast ● Kenya ● lesotho ● Madagascar ● Malawi ● Mauritania ● Morocco ● Mozambique ● namibia ● nigeria ● Sierra leone ● South africa ● tanzania ● uganda ● Zambia argentina ● Barbados ● Bolivia ● Chile ● Colombia ● Costa rica ● Dominican republic ● ecuador ● el Salvador ● Guatemala ● Honduras ● Jamaica ● Mexico ● nicaragua ● Panama ● Paraguay ● Peru ● Puerto rico ● trinidad & tobago ● uruguay Asia/Pacific australia ● azerbaijan ● Bangladesh ● Bhutan Brunei ● China ● Guam ● Hong Kong ● India ● Indonesia ● Kazakhstan ● Korea ● Macau ● Malaysia ● nepal ● Pakistan ● Philippines ● Sri lanka ● Singapore ● taiwan ● thailand ● uzbekistan ● G4S InternatIonal march 08 51