Fall 2006 Louisiana WILDLIFE Federation magazine
Transcription
Fall 2006 Louisiana WILDLIFE Federation magazine
Number 2 Elmer’s Island Ouachita Threatened Orchid Restoration Vo l u m e 3 4 Fall, 2006 Permit #1393 Baton Rouge, LA PAID NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION CONTENTS D E P A R T M E N T S Number 2 Vo l u m e 3 4 Fall, 2006 Official Publication of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation 3 From The President and Executive Director 14 Conservation Line 30 Tibby Sez VOL. 34 Fall 2006 NO.2 Editorial Creed: To create and F E A T U R E S encourage an awareness among the people of Louisiana of the need for wise use and proper management of those resources of the earth upon which the lives and welfare of all people depend: the soil, the air, the water, the forests, the minerals, the plant life, and the wildlife. Magazine Staff Randy P. Lanctot: Editor 4 Elmer’s Island Acquisition Progressing 5 “Washita” the River of Sparkling Water 7 Restoring the Yellow Lady Slipper 12 Become a LWF Director 16 LWF Conservaion Awards Program 18 Mercury Pollution 23 Discover Louisiana Hunting 24 Question of National Priorities 25 Reservoirs in Louisiana Louisiana WILDLIFE Federation magazine (ISSN 0738-8098) is the official publication of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Inc. The Federation office is located at 337 South Acadian Thruway, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806. All editorial and subscription correspondence should be mailed to P.O. Box 65239 Audubon Station, Baton Rouge, LA 70896-5239 (Phone/Fax 225-3446707;mailto:[email protected]. All manuscripts submitted for publication are subject to editing or rewriting. 27 Black-bellied Whistling Duck Postmaster: Send change of address to: 28 Record Tagged Gator Harvested Louisiana Wildlife Federation, P.O. Box 65239 Audubon Station, Baton Rouge, LA 70896-5239. 29 Campbell Wins State Duck Calling Title Membership: For information, write to: Louisiana Wildlife Federation, P.O. Box 65239 Audubon Station, Baton Rouge, LA 708965239. Phone/Fax: (225) 344-6707. mailto:[email protected] Visit Our Website http://www.lawildlifefed.org On the cover...... Fall is a favorite season to get out and paddle some of Louisiana’s secenic streams. From winding swamp and marshland bayous to crisp-running, gravel-bottomed rivers and creeks, these diverse waters are widely distributed throughout the state and offer good fishing and wildlife watching opportunities. There is one near you. Page 2 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 FROM THE Terry L. Melancon Fall is here, one of the busiest, most pleasant and enjoyable of our four seasons. Hunting has begun in earnest with the teal and first split of the dove seasons now past and the opening of squirrel, rabbit and archery seasons. In a few weeks, riflemen will be out for deer and blinds will bristle with waterfowlers. It’s fall migration time for our favorite backyard species like hummingbirds and butterflies. The hawks are kettling through and the slanted rays light up the wildflowers along the country roadsides. The cool weather stirs the fish into biting and the fall festivals and football games add to the excitement. While fall is a favorite season of many, personally I like the change of seasons, all of them, because they bring different opportunities for me to enjoy the outdoors in the great state of Louisiana. Whether it be hunting or fishing, over the years I have developed a routine of enjoying the outdoors based on the opportunities provided by all of the seasons and I know that many of you have, too. I managed to make a dove hunt opening weekend with my two sons, Aaron and Paul at a soybean field in the rich soils of the Mississippi River Delta. A few weeks later it was the teal season opener along with some fishing down the river in Venice. While we did not achieve the successes of season openers of years past they were still very enjoyable experiences. It gets more difficult to get together with my kids because of their commitments to school and work. I cherish each trip afield with them as the years go by. They remember vivid details of hunting and fishing trips from years past like they happened yesterday, some that I have long forgotten, I’m FROM THE Randy Lanctot It’s been over 30 years since the abundance of wetlands and road kill lured me to the State of Louisiana and to LSU to study wildlife management. Way back then, I was a few years out of college, having graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1972, and traveling around the country on a motorbike. Although hunting and fishing were not predominant in the culture of Chicago’s northwest suburbs where I grew up, there were just enough hunters and anglers in my family to pass on the infection. And, at the time, there was still ample open space close to home to hone the curiosity and wanderlust that enables a lifelong desire to know wild things and the PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE saddened to say. But they love to tell these stories time and time again as it stirs up memories of good times we had together doing what we love. There have been some recent changes at the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Most notable is the departure of LDWF Secretary Dwight Landreneau. Dwight has left LDWF to become the Asst. Vice Chancellor of the LSU AgCenter for Cooperative Extension. Dwight’s tireless efforts on behalf of LDWF will be remembered and appreciated for years to come. I thank you Dwight for your service and support of LWF and other conservation organizations while you were Secretary of LDWF. While it’s always difficult to talk about money I am happy to report that LWF is financially sound because of members who willingly give to support LWF and our commitment to proper management and conservation of our natural resources. LWF’s finanContinued on page 20 DIRECTOR intricacies of Nature. Where we couldn’t hunt with firearms due to the inexorable incorporation of farm and field to accommodate the future sprawl of suburban Chicago, we tracked pheasants and rabbits in the snow. More often than not, we brought home game that we actually caught with our bare hands. Not to be guilty of exaggeration, I remember only once catching a pheasant. Dad would not have approved of risking ruining our pointer by jumping on a bird right under its nose, but what was I to do? (We had already done the verboten — bringing the dog out with us to run rabbits; at least now we were hunting birds!) The bird lit in a clump of Roseau cane (Yes, Roseaus grow way up north, too.). The cane was arched over with heavy snow. Queen was solid on point, but the spooky old cock relocated. Queen stalked to the other side of the cane patch to hold him. The bird, and Queen, moved again. Though I couldn’t see it I leapt on the spot where, by triangulation, I thought the rooster would be. He eluded my grasp, but I had a handful of tail feathers and must have done some other damage. After a short flight it hit the snow, dead as a wedge. That was a big deal for our little band of hunters. With the four cottontails chased down or grabbed from hideyholes in the soft snow earlier that morning, the pheasant added to the feat of bagging a nice mess of wild game without firing a shot. That was just one of many escapades in the outdoors while growing up within a Schwinn ride of the Des Plaines River (a tributary, once removed, from the big river that runs not too far from the LWF office in Baton Rouge) that inspired what turned out to be my career in conservation advocacy. Back to the road kill. I was no stranger to the productivity of wetlands. Those little patches of remnant prairie marsh were among the first places we headed when winter abated and we didn’t have ball practice or a game on. Crawfish, tadpoles, dragon flies, water beetles, an occasional bonus turtle, coon Continued on page 9 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 3 Elmer’s Island Acquisition Progressing Says Wildlife Federation Federal and State Funding Needed Well into the 5th year of an on again, off again campaign to acquire and reopen Elmer’s Island to the public, the Louisiana camping and fishing destination. Visitors paid a small fee to the proprietor and drove to the beach to set up camp for a weekend of fishing, crabbing, and fun, or just spent the day in the surf, filling a stringer with speck- Calli Dunn with “big red” way back when Elmer’s Island was open to the public. Photo by Chris Dunn Wildlife Federation reports that major progress has been made toward securing this unique habitat. The Trust for Public Land (TPL), a national nonprofit land conservation organization specializing in land acquisitions for public parks, urban green spaces and wildlife habitat, has negotiated a purchase agreement with the owner of the property and is following up with title work and appraisals. TPL’s New Orleans office is handling the project. According to Randy Lanctot, executive director of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation (LWF), converting the purchase agreement into an act of sale is the next step. That will depend on several factors, including active citizen support for the acquisition. LWF is the lead advocacy group for state acquisition of Elmer’s Island. Located on the Louisiana coast across Caminada Pass from Grand Isle, for many years Elmer’s Island was a favorite family Page 4 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 led trout to take back to Baton Rouge, Houma, New Orleans, Thibodaux, or wherever home was. In comparison to neighboring Grand Isle, Elmer’s Island is essentially undeveloped, with plenty of room to wander and explore. There are several “types” of water on the “island” - the vast Gulf of Mexico to the south, a large lagoon opening to Caminada Pass on the east, and tidal channels on the north and west, including Bayou Thunder that discharges into the Gulf when not silted in at the mouth; thus the land is bounded by water, making this barrier beachfront an “island.” The nearly 1700 acres of “land” on Elmer’s Island is comprised of beach, low dunes, sand and mud flats and salt marsh. Although not a genuine wilderness, it has a palpable wilderness ambience with wildflower-studded dunes and salty breezes lifting the wings of a variety and abundance of birdlife. It’s an ideal spot for fishing from a kayak, a relatively new endeavor among coastal anglers, and for bird watching, in addition to the more traditional pursuits enjoyed by generations before it was closed to the public in 2002. According to Lanctot, soon after the gate to Elmer’s Island was locked, the East Ascension Sportsman’s League, a LWF affiliate, proposed that the Federation mount a campaign for the state to acquire and reopen the property. Although the idea was strongly supported by the public, and regarded favorably by Governor Foster, and later by Governor Blanco, the state and owner could not agree on a price. The relationship between the owner and state soured and the effort stalled. TPL was aware of LWF’s campaign and the state’s failure to come to terms to acquire the property. Recognizing the ecological significance as well as the public recreation value of the area, TPL initiated a relationship with the property owner. That was almost 2 years ago. With a purchase agreement now in hand, TPL is working toward finalizing a sale. If successful, it plans to sell the property to the state for a fair appraised value that falls within the state’s legal guidelines for acquiring property. Lanctot acknowledged that an appropriation of $1.75 million in federal matching funds has been included by Senators Vitter and Landrieu in the bill that appropriates funding for the US Department of Commerce. If that amount remains in the bill as it finally passes and is signed by the President, it will be available to the state (along with $250,000 in federal funds previously appropriated) to match funds provided by the state for acquiring Elmer’s Island. The federal funds will come through the Coastal and Estuarine Land Conservation Program (CELCP) within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Congress currently is in recess, but members and staff are busily working so that legislation is ready for final adoption when it reconvenes for a brief session after the elections. “These federal matching funds are critically important to realizing the public’s longContinued on page 19 “Washita” — the River of Sparkling Water Photos and story by Keith Skinner With its rich history and exquisite beauty, the Ouachita River remains one of the most sought after recreation destinations in northeast Louisiana. Aside from offering the residents of the region a recreation venue, it remains a vital part of the economic devel- the future. A recent assessment of the proposed project was performed by Clifford Randall, Professor Emeritus of Environmental Engineering at Virginia Tech. In that assessment, Dr. Randall stated: “In summary, it is my professional judgment that the currently proposed pipeline project represents a poten- The Ouachita River near the state line is in the Louisiana Natural and Scenic Rivers System. opment of the communities it meanders through. Just north of the Louisiana state line there are efforts underway which will, if successful, dump twenty million gallons of effluent discharge per day, from three El Dorado, Arkansas industries and the City of El Dorado Waste Water Treatment Plants into the Ouachita River. The terminal end of the proposed nine mile, thirty-six inch, pipeline will be buried in the riverbed and discharge the wastewater without any benefit of treatment other than dilution. The City of El Dorado, for all practical purposes, will be the owner of the pipeline. Even more alarming is a clause in the permit application which would allow the city of El Dorado to add additional industries to the pipeline in tial threat to the Ouachita River aquatic environment, and several changes need to be made before it would be environmentally acceptable. Unfortunately, the major changes needed to make the pipeline acceptable are not in the economic best interest of the City of El Dorado, whereas the pipeline is critically needed by the industry to enable their survivals - I found the proposed implementation approach to be seriously flawed and am convinced that the proposed plan, even if accurately implemented, will result in significant harm to the water quality of the Ouachita River downstream of the pipeline outfall.” The Ouachita River has been designated as Louisiana Natural & Scenic River from the Louisiana state line 22 miles down river, ending on the north bank of Bayou Bartholomew in Morehouse Parish. The first sampling station on the river in Louisiana is at Sterlington. No industry is located along the portion of the river designated as Natural & Scenic from Sterlington up river to the state line. I believe this area is one of the most beautiful on the entire river. I would like to see the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality place another sampling station on or near the state line on the Ouachita. The readings from this station would resolve any questions that might arise over the quality of the water entering Louisiana from Arkansas, thus holding Arkansas’ feet to the fire with respect to its obligations to maintain the water quality of its portion of the river. It would also give Louisiana recourse in the event a spill or release has been detected, not to mention allow us the opportunity as sportsmen using the river for recreation to be aware of any potential health issues that pollutants may pose. A wonderful example of what could be achieved in the best interest of all concerned is Savannah Georgia’s Phinizy Swamp (http://www.phinizyswamp.org). Faced with a myriad of new clean water regulations the City of Savannah opted to build a constructed wetlands facility that naturally removes the harmful pollutants to stay within the more rigid guidelines set forth by the EPA. The facility has received many accolades for their work at Phinizy Swamp and it is considered a model for the future of waste- It is feared that the proposed wastewater pipeline from El Dorado, AR to the Ouachita River may mean more “NO SWIMMING” signs downstream of the discharge point. water treatment. The facility also includes a nature park and a living classroom for students from Pre-K thru college graduate level. The long-term effects that the El Dorado Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 5 Wastewater Pipeline poses are not limited to northeast Louisiana. The Ouachita is connected to an estuary of the Gulf of Mexico. I can’t understand why a city would allow private companies to benefit from the tax paying citizens of El Dorado, Arkansas - Arkansas chemical plant that will be discharging to the Ouachita River via the proposed El Dorado, AR wastewater pipeline. a percentage of their sanitation bill goes directly into a fund to develop this project. As of May of 2005 they had spent over one million dollars and were required by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality to do additional testing and modeling before a final decision could be made on the issuance of a permit. Louisiana officials also are faced with another issue that plagues the Ouachita in and around the Monroe area. Houseboats are being allowed to dump raw sewage into the river unobstructed. The City of Monroe has constructed a dumping station at Forsythe Park funded by grants from the Environmental Protection Agency. The station is located where the Twin City Queen was docked for many years, and the signs state it is the property of the City of Monroe. The Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries and the U.S. Coast Guard enforce the law against dumping raw sewage in the river, a Federal Law according to the signage. After much research I have found the dumping facility has sat idle since its construction. The fee is one dollar to use the station and users are required to fill out a brief form and make arrangements in advance so the unit can be unlocked. The operation of the station is the responsibility of the City of Monroe Public Works Department. The records kept by the department show that not once have they filled out the paperwork that is required to be forwarded to the EPA. I contacted several Louisiana agencies. Representatives of the Department of Wildlife & Fisheries stated that the agency had no standing to enforce the federal law. I Page 6 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 then contacted the Department of Environmental Quality and got a similar response. Calls and emails to the Department of Health and Hospitals, US EPA Region Six, as well as the U.S. Coast Guard were not returned, so I have no clear answer on why this practice has been allowed to continue when our tax dollars have been spent to prevent this behavior, or why no one has the authority to enforce Federal Law that is in the best interest of public health. Officials recently announced their interest in attracting a gambling boat to dock on the Ouachita River in the Monroe area. The economic development organizations all wish to take advantage of the benefits the river offers, but none have come forward to contribute to the effort to stop or modify the proposed pipeline project or support policing of the houseboat sewage situation. We need to stand up now to save this beautiful river and make sure our politicians voice strong opposition to any projects that would The Ouachita River as it flows by downtown Monroe, LA. threaten the quality of this outstanding natural resource. The following resolution was adopted by the Louisiana Wildlife Federation in support of protecting the Ouachita from the proposed wastewater treatment pipeline project. SUBJECT: PROPOSED EL DORADO (ARKANSAS) WASTEWATER EFFLUENT PIPELINE TO THE OUACHITA RIVER WHEREAS, the Ouachita River in Arkansas and Louisiana is one of the most beautiful rivers in America, joining the Black River below Monroe and, ultimately, the Red River as it nourishes the waters and wetlands of the productive and once renown Red River Backwater Area, and WHEREAS, a wastewater discharge pipeline at El Dorado, Arkansas, conducting the effluent of the City of El Dorado’s waste- water treatment plant, the El Dorado Chemical Corporation and the Lion Oil Company to the Ouachita River has been proposed to relieve the financial burden to the City of El Dorado and these businesses of upgrading their treatment systems to meet state standards for discharge to nearby streams, and WHEREAS, consultant reports have indicated that nutrients from both the City of El Dorado’s wastewater treatment facilities and the El Dorado Chemical Company threaten the health of the Ouachita River’s aquatic ecosystem by causing eutrification and biological oxygen demand, thus suffocating aquatic life, and WHEREAS, alternatives for removing pollutants from the wastewater discharges sufficient to prevent adverse impacts to the water quality of the Ouachita River are available, but are costly, and WHEREAS, it is not acceptable to allow the pollution and fouling of the beautiful Ouachita River by the proposed El Dorado Wastewater Effluent Pipeline simply to avoid adequately and properly treating wastewater from the City of El Dorado’s sewage treatment facilities and local industries. THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Louisiana Wildlife Federation opposes the El Dorado (Arkansas) Wastewater Effluent Pipeline as currently proposed and urges that it be modified or rejected in favor of alternatives that will not pollute and adversely impact the quality of the beautiful Ouachita River. Keith Skinner was recently commissioned by Simon & Schuster to supply the cover image for Greg Iles new novel due to be released the end of this year titled “True Evil.” Other projects he has in the works are the release of a fulllength feature documentary film concerning pollution on the Ouachita River in Louisiana and Arkansas titled “Dishonorable Discharge.” His award winning Louisiana Bayou Visions Series will be on exhibition in Sulphur, Louisiana from 2/01/07 thru 03/16/07 at the Brimstone Museum. His work can be found on his personal website www.bayouvisions.com and is offered in a variety of sizes and mediums including canvas, backlit film and 100% cotton rag fine art prints. A member of the North Louisiana Camera Club and the River Cities Art Association, Keith has given presentations concerning his digital photography methods. Orchid Restoration on Kisatchie National Forest by Peter Nilles Rising up to 2 feet on a slender stem, the flower of the southern lady’s slipper orchid (Cypripedium kentuckiense C.F. Reed) waves its yellow pouch-like lip. The lip, or labellum, resembles a slipper — Yellow Lady Slippers in East Texas. Photo by Kevin Allen. hence the name. The species is among the most spectacular of central Louisiana’s flora. This very rare orchid is found in rich, moist woods on terraces and low slopes in small stream valleys of pine hardwood forests. Although it is found from Virginia to East Texas, and south to sites in central Louisiana, it only grows in a few isolated regions. It is a rare find indeed for any outdoorsman. In fact, there are only two known sites, totaling 5 plants, on all of the Kisatchie National Forest’s 600,000 acres. The Louisiana Natural Heritage Program ranks the orchid as “critically imperiled” (LNHP 2004). Globally, it is considered “vulnerable to extinction throughout its range” (NatureServe 2001), and the US Forest Service assigns it the protected rank of a regionally “sensitive” plant. The decline of the southern lady’s slipper (also known as Kentucky lady’s slipper and yellow lady slipper) orchid tracks European settlement. Logging, grazing, introduction of non-native plant species, “wild” hogs, and other disturbances that accompany human development have left only small pockets of suitable habitat for the orchid. Illegal collection by orchid fanciers has contributed to the species’ decline. Over the last twenty years, 50 percent of known sites throughout the orchid’s range have been eliminated (Medley 1985). Medley (1985) says that “...most of the [previously known] Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas, and many Arkansas populations are extirpated [locally extinct, but present in other parts of its range].” The Orchid Hunter It is in the grim context of the southern lady’s slipper’s declining populations that an exciting development took place on the Kisatchie National Forest (KNF) in 2004. Kevin Allen, an amateur botanist with an interest in native orchids, collected a southern lady’s slipper seedpod on KNF lands. This was not a chance discovery. For some time Kevin had monitored populations of this orchid on forest land. Kevin was repeatedly disappointed in his attempts to find the plant in flower, probably due to naturally infrequent flowering cycles. But persistence paid off. After three years of monitoring, Kevin found a flowering lady’s slipper on the KNF’s Catahoula Ranger District, and caused it Lady’s slipper seedlings after 25 days growth. Photo by Peter Nilles. growing in close proximity to the restoration site. This is especially true with species like the yellow lady slipper that have exacting habitat and/or microclimate requirements, or that are on the edge of their range. Seed collected from plants growing at great distances from the restoration site would not carry the genes of local orchids with their specific signature of thousands of years of evolution in central Louisiana. This is what made Allen’s work with local orchid populations so important to the Kisatchie National Forest. The Kisatchie National Forest Kevin Allen met with Peter Nilles, the Kevin Allen collects data on a Lady’s slipper on the KNF. Photo by Peter Nilles. to be self-pollinated. Weeks later he was rewarded with a seed pod, which he had a US Forest Service permit to collect. Orchid seedpods contain thousands of powder-grain-sized seeds that are virtually impossible to grow outside of a lab. Consequently, Kevin sent the seed pod to orchid growing experts at the Spangle Creek Labs in Bovey, Minnesota. The seeds were found to be fertile, and the lab successfully grew them out to seedlings in agar medium using tissue culture methods. This viable seed now represented an opportunity to begin reestablishing these rare plants on the Kisatchie. It is critical to the success of native plant restoration efforts to use seed that is collected from naturally-occurring plants Byron McGraw, Central Louisiana Orchid society president, speaking to reporters from the Alexandria Town Talk in July ‘06. Photo by Peter Nilles. Continued on page 19 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 7 Marsh Mission A colorful colaboration of Two Louisiana Artists reviewed by Jon B. Barry Louisiana legend, C.C. Lockwood in collaboration with Rhea Gary, have produced and incredibly warm and brilliant work featuring what might well be the last of the wonderful wetlands of Louisiana. Painting by Rhea Gary. The photos and paintings of the photos featured in the book “Marsh Mission” capture the pure beauty which is the trademark of the Louisiana coastal areas and wetlands, taking the readers through a tour of what really “is”, and giving us two different artists’ eyes through which to view this splendor which our children’s Photo by C. C. Lockwood children might never see. Conversing frequently the two of them, Cactus Clyde and Rhea Gary drew the lines for the topic of their beautiful book, what the situation is, and their ideas of what has to be done, but more importantly recorded through their two different mediums a very artsty and colorful book with beautiful images. America’s Wetland An elaborate collection of thoughts and photographs of Louisiana reviewed by Jon B. Barry Photo by Bevil Knapp. Page 8 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 Both Lockwood and Gary give fascinating read with their descriptive narratives which compliment their book. Together they have provided Louisiana as well as the world a timeless piece showing periled times for Louisiana’s coastal wetlands. http://www.marshmission.com Through the use of beautiful and telling photos and in eloquent descriptive prose, photographer Bevil Kapp and reporter Mike Dunne present a work of interesting but disturbing times for a way of life and culture in Louisiana. Rapidly vanishing marshes and wetlands which over the centuries provided the lifeblood of Louisiana are shown, possibly for the last time. Not a book of beauty so much as a book of situations, situations which threaten the whole State as well as the Nation, these two artists show the spots of beauty as well as the changes which have so greatly affected our home, our enviromnent, and our lifestyle. With photos as powerful illustrations, Kapp shows us where we are, and Dunne writes of our heritage, our traditions, our cuisine, and more, and together they show us through their work, a beautiful verbal and visual essay of things of the future and things of the past which will ultimately affect us all. Well done and beautifully printed this book will be a guide for anyone who relishes the history and future of the State of Louisiana. Executive Director: Continued from page 3 6DYLQJ/RXLVLDQD·V :HWODQGV Knfe\nYffbjk_XkXi\lg$kf$k_\$d`elk\`ej_fn`e^lj _fnk_\[\mXjkXk`fenifl^_kYp_lii`ZXe\jBXki`eXXe[I`kX \dg_Xj`q\jk_\e\\[]figi\j\im`e^Cfl`j`XeXËjdXij_cXe[j 8d\i`ZXËjN\kcXe[ Cfl`j`XeXËjMXe`j_`e^:fXjk G_fkf^iXg_jYp9<M@CBE8GG K\okYpD@B<;LEE< BeXggËjY\Xlk`]lc#jkXikc`e^g_fkf^iXg_j Xe[;lee\Ëj`eZ`j`m\Zfdd\ekXipYi`e^ k_\li^\eZpf]Cfl`j`XeXËjcXe[$cfjjZi`j`j `ekf]lccm`\n%K_`j`jXeX]]\Zk`e^g_fkf$ \jjXpk_Xk_`^_c`^_kjk_\[\jkilZk`fef]k_\ jkXk\ËjZfXjkc`e\ÇXe[k_\nXpjkfjXm\`k% (+'Zfcfig_fkf^iXg_j#*0%0, GifZ\\[j]ifdk_\jXc\f]k_`jYffbn`ccY\e\Ôk8d\i`ZXËjN<KC8E;1:XdgX`^ekfJXm\:fXjkXcCfl`j`XeX Xe[]le[eXk`feXcglYc`Z\[lZXk`fe\]]fikjXYflkn\kcXe[jZfej\imXk`fe% DXij_D`jj`fe :Xgkli`e^k_\MXe`j_`e^N\kcXe[j :%:%CF:BNFF;Xe[I?<8>8IP K_ifl^_iXgklifljg_fkf^iXg_jXe[gX`ek$ `e^j#CfZbnff[Xe[>Xip\okfcCfl`j`XeXËj \e[Xe^\i\[dXij_cXe[j#_fg`e^k_XkXikn`cc `ejg`i\ ZfeZ\ie n_\i\ jkXk`jk`Zj _Xm\ efk% Kf^\k_\i#k_\knf`dgXikXeX\jk_\k`Z\og\i`$ \eZ\k_Xk\ogcX`ejY\kk\ik_XeXepdXgfijZ`$ \ek`ÔZ[XkXk_\`ii\gcXZ\XYc\ki\Xjli\Xki`jb% (''ZfcfigcXk\j#*0%0, ,/5)3)!.!34!4%5.)6%23)4902%33 s6ISITWWWLSUEDULSUPRESSTOLEARNMOREABOUTTHESEBOOKS tracks - there was a lot for kids to get excited about as we waded along, filling our buckets and jars with live stuff. When I throttled my motorbike across Sabine Pass into Louisiana and the marshes of Cameron Parish, on the way to taking in my first New Orleans’ Mardi Gras, I was wowed by how vast the wetlands were, and especially by all the furred (mostly nutria, a species which I was later to become more familiar with) and feathered critters that met a calamitous end crossing LA 82. I knew through both experience and formal education that the amount of dead stuff on the side of the road indicated the abundance of wildlife “out there.” I was excited. Louisiana was a place I wanted to know more about. Two years later I was enrolled in the wildlife graduate program at LSU, where my research “learned” me more about “dry lands” than wetlands - I studied the flora and fauna of the longleaf pine ecosystem trying to determine the impacts of Forest Service grazing policy on the wildlife habitat there. It was a nice compliment to my appreciation of wetlands, so much so that I never pass up the opportunity to challenge the wetland-centrics among conservation advocates with the question: “What about dry lands?” All things are connected; an appreciation understood by Native Americans, but mostly ignored by society and even some environmentalists in their enthusiasm to embrace the latest issue framed by trend setters of the movement. Not long after that the late Leslie Glasgow, Professor of Forestry and Wildlife, and former Director of the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission and Undersecretary of Interior for Wildlife and Parks in the Nixon Administration, approached me in the Forestry Building hallway to recommend a job that I have now held for almost 27 years. I was flattered, but only later realized what an honor it was to have been asked by Prof to try to fill the shoes of his friend, Charles W. Bosch, Jr., the LWF’s first executive officer. So a “Yankee” became a “Dam Yankee,” though I’ve found that my French Canadian ancestry, love of land Continued on page 27 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 9 Louisiana Wildlife Federation Officers: President Terry L. Melancon, 14062 Ridge Rd., Prairieville, LA 70769; 225 (res.) 673-8453 mailto:[email protected] 1st-V.P. E. R. “Smitty” Smith, III 415 Azalea Dr., New Iberia, LA 70563; 337 (res.) 3649431 mailto:[email protected] Edgar F. Veillon, Rep. to NWF, 905 Harrison Ave., Metarie, LA 70005; 504 (res) 833-9298 (wk) 454-1212 (fax) 885-4887 Eugene J. Dauzat, Jr., 608 Meursault Dr., Kenner, LA 70065; 504 (res.) 468-8408 2nd-VP Ken Dancak, Ph.D, 224 Shady Crest Lane, Pineville, LA 71360; 318 (res) 4878879 (fax) 473-7117 mailto:[email protected] Secretary Barney Callahan, 314 W. Manfred St., Gonzales, LA 70737; 225 (res) 445-6870 mailto:[email protected] Treasurer Clinton Mouser, 4428 Toby Lane, Metairie, LA 70003; 504 (res.) 887-8475 mailto:[email protected] Executive Committee: Above 5 Officers and 4 Persons Listed Below: Joe L. Herring, 1021 Rodney Dr., Baton Rouge, LA 70808; 225 (res.) 766-0519 mailto:[email protected] Keith R. Saucier, 13086 She Lee Place Rd., Gonzales, LA 70737; 225 (res.) 647-6653 (wk.) 242-5561 (fax) 677-7416 mailto:[email protected] Page 10 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 Executive Director Randy P. Lanctot, P.O. Box 65239 Audubon Station, Baton Rouge, LA 70896-5239 Office: 337 South Acadian Thruway, Baton Rouge, LA 70806; 225 (ph./fax) 3446707(res.) 346-0752 mailto:[email protected] District Vice-Presidents: District 1 Vacant (St. Tammany, Orleans, St. Bernard, Plaquemines Parishes) District 4 Wayne Hammons, 354 McFarland Rd., Choudrant, LA 71227 318 (res.) 982-7185 mailto:[email protected] (Caddo, Bossier, Webster, Claiborne, Lincoln, Bienville, Jackson Parishes) District 5 Ann B. Smith, 306 K St., Monroe, LA 71201 (res.) 318 387-9365, (fax) 342-1149 (wk.) 342-1144 mailto:[email protected] (Union, Morehouse, East Carroll, West Carroll, Ouachita, Richland, Madison, Caldwell, Franklin, Tensas Parishes) District 6 Greg Cedotal, 40239 LaRochelle Rd., Prairieville, LA 70769; 225 (res.) 6226385 mailto:[email protected] (Washington, Tangipahoa, St. Helena, Livingston, Ascension, East Feliciana, West Feliciana, East Baton Rouge, West Baton Rouge, Pointe Coupee Parishes) District 2 District 7 District 3 District 8 Clinton Mouser, 4428 Toby Lane, Metairie, LA 70003; 504 (res.) 887-8475 mailto:[email protected] (Jefferson, Lafourche, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist Parishes) Chad Leblanc, 407 Candleglow Dr., New Iberia, LA 70563 337 (res.)367-9873 mailto:[email protected] (Lafayette, Vermilion, St. Martin, Terrebonne, Iberia, St. Mary, Iberville, Assumption Parishes) Jerome C. Haas, Jr., 52 Horseshoe Lane, Sulphur, LA 70663; 337(res.) 625-4232 mailto:[email protected] (Beauregard, Allen, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, Acadia Parishes) Rick Bryan, 2405 Evergreen Ln., Pineville, LA 71360; 318 (res.) 640-0198; mailto:[email protected] (Grant, LaSalle, Catahoula, Concordia, Rapides, Avoyelles, Evangeline, St. Landry Parishes) District 9 Sharon Miller, 345 Point 3 Dr., Florien, LA 71429; 318 (res.)565-4990 mailto:[email protected] (DeSoto, Red River, Sabine, Natchitoches, Winn, Vernon Parishes) Nominations Sought For Top Conservation Awards The Louisiana Wildlife Federation (LWF) is now accepting nominations for the 43rd Governor’s State Conservation Achievement Awards. The program recognizes those persons and organizations who make outstanding contributions to the natural resource welfare and environmental quality of the community, parish and state. There are eight award categories for which nominations can be made. They are: professional; volunteer; business; educator; youth; elected official; communications and organization. The awards themselves, handsome statuettes of majestic wild animals, are unique to the program and highly coveted by all who receive them. According to Terry L. Melancon, LWF president, “For over 40 years the federation’s annual conservation awards program has recognized those individuals, organizations and businesses who have gone ‘above and beyond’ in their efforts to conserve fish and wildlife resources, to enhance opportunities for all of our citizens to enjoy the outdoors, to improve the quality of the environment, and to educate and advocate on behalf of our natural resources here in Louisiana. Thanks to the participation of hundreds of Louisiana citizens who have, over the years, encouraged good conservation work by submitting nominations to the program, these awards are widely acclaimed as the most prestigious recognitions of conservation accomplishment that are presented annually in our state.” Melancon noted that, in keeping with tradition, Governor Blanco has endorsed the program. He encouraged the public to make nominations. Nominations are now open and will be accepted until February 6, 2007. The awards will be presented on March 3rd at a special banquet held in conjunction with the 68th annual convention of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation at the Holiday Inn in Gonzales. An awards program brochure with nomination form is available by contacting the LWF office (225/344-6707) or can be downloaded from the LWF’s website: http://www.lawildlifefed.org. Last year’s honorees were B. E. M. “Ben” Skerrett, III, Lafayette businessman and icon in the decades-long effort to preserve the Atchafalaya Basin was honored posthumously. Skerrett was cited for his passion to preserve the Atchafalaya Basin, and particularly, his efforts to implement the Buffalo Cove Water Management Unit as a means of restoring the water quality and productivity to that popular Basin fishing ground. The groundbreaking for the project was December 2nd, only a few short weeks after his death; Noel W. Kinler of New Iberia, Biologist Program Manager, Fur & Refuge Division of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, for leading the state’s alligator management program and maintaining its status as one of the top wildlife conservation programs in the world; Thad Bellow of St. Amant for mentoring youth of the community in hunter education, serving as Greenwing and Jakes Chairman of the local Ducks Unlimited and National Wild Turkey Federation chapters and providing leadership and service to the East Ascension Sportsman’s League; Kellon Lee of St. Joseph for stepping up to help wildlife battered by the hurricanes; Architecture + of Monroe for volunteering architectural services for the development of the Conservation Learning Center at Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge; Rex H. Caffey, PhD of Baton Rouge, Director and Associate Professor, Center for Natural Resource Economics and Policy, LSU Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, for helping citizens to understand the opportunities and realities of coastal land loss and restoration; Louisiana District 60 Representative Karen St. Germain of Pierre Part for providing key support for projects to improve the water quality and fisheries productivity of the Atchafalaya Basin; C. C. Lockwood of Baton Rouge for informing the public through his photography and writings of the crisis of coastal land loss, and particularly for his “Marsh Mission” project and subsequent publication of Marsh Mission - Capturing the Vanishing Wetlands, a collaboration between photographer Lockwood and painter Rhea Gary, depicting dramatic images of Louisiana’s fading coast; Ducks Unlimited for its commitment to enhancing waterfowl habitat and restoring Louisiana’s wetlands, particularly along the coast where it commenced or completed 3 projects last year that will restore or improve the quality of almost 50,000 acres of wetland habitat. Complete write-ups of the accomplishments of these honorees are posted on the LWF website and may be consulted by those who wish to have examples of the kind of work that is worthy of recognition through this awards program. The Louisiana Wildlife Federation is a statewide conservation education and advocacy organization with over 10,000 members and 25 affiliate groups. Established in 1940, it is affiliated with the National Wildlife Federation and represents a broad constituency of conservationists including hunters, fishers, campers, birders, boaters, and other outdoor enthusiasts. Sponsor Members First-time $100 or greater LWF Contributing members are entitled to receive a sponsor plaque for their home or office. We extend our grateful appreciation to the following Sponsor Members of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation. Their support and that of all our loyal members is directly responsible for the Federation’s growth and success. CCI Pipeline Systems, Breaux Bridge Matthew Doolittle, New Orleans Keith R. Gibson, MD, Baton Rouge Harry & Marie Hebert, Lafayette George J. Mack, Sulphur - Cameron Telephone Company Henry K. Threefoot, MD, New Orleans Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 11 YOU’RE INVITED! Become a Director of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation Nominations are now open for seats on the Board of Directors of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation (LWF/Federation) representing Federation Districts 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, and 8. The geographic boundaries of each District are represented on the map. District 1 includes Plaquemines, St. Bernard, Orleans and St. Tammany Parishes. District 2 includes Jefferson, Lafourche, St. James, St. John the Baptist and St. Charles Parishes. District 4 is comprised of Caddo, Bossier, Webster, Claiborne, Bienville, Lincoln and Jackson Parishes. District 6 includes Pointe Coupee, East and West Baton Rouge, East and West Feliciana, St. Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington, Livingston and Ascension Parishes. District 7 represents Cameron, Calcasieu, Beauregard, Allen and Jefferson Davis Parishes. District 8 consists of St. Landry, Evangeline, Rapides, Grant, La Salle, Catahoula, Concordia and Avoyelles Parishes. To be eligible for nomination, members must reside or work in one of the districts described above and have been an individual member of the LWF for at least two consecutive years as of the end of 2006. Members who first joined in 2005 are eligible as long as their dues for 2006 have been paid. If you have a question about your eligibility or any other aspect of service on the LWF Board, please call or email the Federation office (225/344-6707; Mailto:[email protected]). District directors serve two-year terms and may seek reelection for additional terms. Due to the post-hurricanes suspension of elections for Districts 1 and 7 last year, the election in these districts will be for a one year term with the normal election cycle resuming with next year’s elections. Directors must keep their LWF membership current while serving on the Board. The Board of Directors is the Louisiana Page 12 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 Wildlife Federation’s chief governing body. It approves programs, builds organizational capacity, and along with the delegates to LWF’s annual meeting, establishes policy on conservation issues. The Board elects the LWF’s executive officers from its members. Over the past 20 years, several District Directors have risen through the ranks to serve as President of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation. Others have been able to accomplish personal conservation goals by leading committees and representing the LWF on task forces, commissions and advisory groups pertaining to environmental quality and natural resource conservation. Board members can be extremely influential in conservation matters through their work with fellow board mem- bers and LWF affiliates. If you are interested in this opportunity, please do not hesitate to nominate yourself or provide background information to other members who may wish to nominate you. If you know of another LWF member who might be interested in serving on the Federation Board, please offer to nominate him/her. A form and sample resume outline is included on the next page. Nominations will be accepted through November 15th. Directors will be selected by LWF members from their district via mailed ballot later in the month. If you’d like more details, please contact the LWF office. Your organization needs you. SAMPLE RESUME OUTLINE AND NOMINATION FORM FOR CANDIDATES FOR LOUISIANA WILDLIFE FEDERATION DIRECTORSHIPS* Please Reply to: LWF, 337 S. Acadian Thruway, Baton Rouge, LA 70806; FAX (225) 344-6707; mailto:[email protected] Name Age Address___________________________________________________________________ (Street or P.O. Box) (City/Town) (Zipcode) Email Address Telephone # LWF District 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 8 (Circle applicable district #) Occupation Educational Background: Other Professional Experience: Hobbies, Other Interests: Memberships or Offices Held in Other Organizations: Particular Interest or Past Involvement in Conservation Issues (for example: wetlands restoration and preservation, air/water quality, hunting/fishing regulations and wildlife law enforcement, endangered species, wildlife habitat management, conservation education, outdoor recreation, etc.): Brief statement of why you would like to be a director of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation and what you hope to see the Federation accomplish during your tenure as director: * * * * * (* This resume outline is merely a suggestion. A candidate may submit his/her nomination with whatever personal information he/she feels to be pertinent and useful to fellow members in choosing their preferred candidates. Additional pages or space may be used.) Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 13 CONSERVATION Report Wildlife Violations on the Web Operation Game Thief now has an online form to make it easier to report a violation to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Enforcement Division (LDWF). The form can be found on the LDWF’s web site at: http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov by highlighting “Public Services” from the top menu and then highlighting “Enforcement” and then by finally clicking the “Operation Game Thief ” link. On the Operation Game Thief page, scroll to the bottom and answer the questions on the form, then click “submit.” LDWF agents will follow up on the report. Operation Game Thief is a nonprofit corporation organized by sportsmen in cooperation with LDWF in 1984. It is funded largely by donations from sportsmen’s organizations. Sportsmen also direct the operation of the program by volunteering to serve on the OGT board of directors which meets quarterly to review law violation cases resulting from information provided by program participants. If the information provided by Operation Game Thief results in an arrest, the informant is eligible for a cash reward. The amount is determined by Operation Game Thief board members and is based on a scale of a $100 minimum for small game, $300 minimum for big game or illegal selling of game or fish and a maximum of $1,000 for large-scale cases. Information provided by Operation Game Thief informants has led to the apprehension of more than 700 violators. More than $175,000 in rewards has been dispensed to informants since the program started. •••••••••••• Jennings Man Caught with 44 Teal LDWF enforcement officers cited Thomas E Harelson, 50, of Jennings in Cameron Parish on Sept. 25 for taking and possessing over the daily limit of teal. Agents were working the Grand Lake marsh conducting surveillance on duck blinds and heard frequent gunshots in the area Harelson was hunting. Agents located the pond and duck blind Harelson was hunting in and discovered 44 freshly killed bluewinged teal in the blind and pond. The daily limit for teal is four per person. The teal were seized and donated to charity. Page 14 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 LINE Violations of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act are punishable by fines up to $5,000, jail time up to six months, or both. The case will be prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office. Officers participating in the case were Sgt. Aaron Monceaux and Agent Derek Logan. •••••••••••• Turkey Federation Boosts Hunter Education Program The National Wild Turkey Federation and its Louisiana state chapter was recognized at the October meeting of the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission for donations valued at $25,200 to the LDWF Hunter Education Program. The donations, presented by NWTF State Chapter President Mike Rainwater and Vice President Glenn Thomas, were accepted by LDWF Hunter Education Coordinator John Sturgis. One donation for $19,000 provides for the purchase of equipment for the National Archery in the School Program that LDWF is introducing around the state. Eight NASP kits have been purchased for LDWF use. The instructional equipment will be stationed at LDWF hunter education offices and used to train school teachers to become archery instructors within their schools. An additional donation of $6,200 will provide for a mobile air rifle trailer to facilitate live fire training. The trailer can be transported as needed to allow hunter education students to complete their course work when a shooting range is not available near the course classroom. •••••••••••• Bear Killed in Avoyelles; Reward Offered Louisiana Operation Game Thief (LOGT), the Black Bear Conservation Committee (BBCC) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are offering up to $7,000 in rewards for information leading to the apprehension of a violator that killed a Louisiana black bear near Muscle Lake in Avoyelles Parish. The dead bear was discovered on Sept. 1 on the School Board Tract. It was a female bear that was a part of the ongoing black bear relocation project. She was moved in 2005 from Madison Parish to Three Rivers Wildlife Management Area with four of her cubs. This bear has been tracked extensively up until her death. Her radio collar sent off an inactive signal upon her death, and Louisiana Department of Wildlife Fisheries (LDWF) Biologist Manager Maria Davidson and LDWF Biologist Supervisor Jonathan Bordelon followed the signal to her body. The Louisiana black bear is on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species in Louisiana and is protected by state and federal regulations. Anyone with information in the case may place an anonymous call to the LOGT toll-free 24-hour hotline at 1800-442-2511 or Capt. Peter Oliver at the LDWF Region 3 Enforcement office at 318-487-5634, Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. LDWF Enforcement agents collected evidence at the scene and are investigating the case. •••••••••••• Janice Lansing Takes Helm at LDWF Governor Kathleen Blanco has appointed Janice Lansing to assume interim leadership of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Lansing will have authority over the department in her current role as Undersecretary where she oversees the office of management and finance. She is taking over from Dwight Landreneau who resigned as LDWF head to accept the position of assistant vice-chancellor at the LSU AgCenter. As the Undersecretary and administrator of the office of management and finance, Lansing has been responsible for accounting and budget management, information processing systems, procurement, general administrative, and public information services. Lansing is a graduate of Southeastern Louisiana University where she earned a bachelor of arts in criminal justice and Louisiana State University where she holds a master’s degree in public administration. A permanent secretary for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries is expected to be announced later in the year. •••••••••••• Father and Son Busted for Over-bagging Mourning Doves in Madison Parish LDWF Enforcement officers cited Joe M. Senn, 53, of Rayville, and his son, Phillip Brad Senn, 31, of Bastrop on Sept. 2, the opening day of dove season, near CONSERVATION Waverly, La. for taking and possessing over the daily limit of mourning doves and failure to maintain field possession of mourning doves. Agents watched the men hide an ice chest in an old duck blind near the field they were hunting. The agents later discovered 60 freshly killed mourning doves in the ice chest. Both men then returned to the field and each took 12 more doves, which gave them a total of 84 birds. The daily limit for mourning doves is 12 per person. Violations of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act are punishable by fines up to $5,000, jail for up to six months, or both. The case will be prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office. •••••••••••• Spring Squirrel Season Proposed The Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission has adopted a Notice of Intent to set a spring squirrel hunting season for 2007 and 2008. The dates proposed by the commission are from May 5 to 27 in 2007 and from May 3 to 25 in 2008. Squirrel hunting would be closed in the Kisatchie National Forest, on National Wildlife Refuges, select Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers property. Those Wildlife Management Areas proposed to be open are Bodcau, Boeuf, Clear Creek, Little River, Maurepas Swamp (East Tract), Russell Sage and Sherburne WMAs. The season on these WMAs will be from May 5 to 13 in 2007 and May 3 to 11 in 2008. Dogs are allowed during these WMA seasons for squirrel hunting. Feral hogs may not be taken on these WMAs during these squirrel season dates. The daily bag limit for the proposed spring squirrel season is three with a possession limit of 6. Public comment may be submitted to David Moreland, Administrator, Wildlife Division, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, P.O. Box 98000, Baton Rouge, LA 70898-9000, prior to Nov. 2, 2006. •••••••••••• Louisiana Q. D. M. A Supports Hunter Ed Program The LDWF Hunter Education Program received a $2,200 donation from the Louisiana Chapter of the Quality Deer Management Association at the August 3rd meeting of the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission. The funds will be used to purchase 26 tree stands for use dur- LINE ing Hunter Education classes statewide to help teach hunters the proper and safe way to use a tree stand. LDWF’s Hunter Education Program Manager John Sturgis accepted the donation on behalf of the Department. QDMA representatives Bill Shockey and Dayton McCann said that half the funds came from their statewide organization and the other half came from their Alexandria Chapter. The stands, which QDMA purchased directly from Hunters View, Ltd., include climbing, fixed position and ladder stands for each of the eight hunter education offices in the state, and two tri-pod stands that will be put at LDWF’s two education centers. •••••••••••• Baton Rouge Man Cited For Vandalizing Sherburne WMA Shooting Range On Aug. 26, 2006, LDWF enforcement officers cited Austin B. Patureau, 17, of Baton Rouge, for criminal damage to state property after he allegedly vandalized Continued on page 23 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 15 LWF ANNOUNCES 43rd CONSERVATION ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS PROGRAM persons employed in renewable natural resource management or recreation fields including biologists, enforcement officers, wildlife managers, administrators, scientists, researchers, etc.) The Louisiana Wildlife Federation is now accepting nominations for the 43rd annual Governor’s Conservation Achievement Awards. The awards program seeks to recognize those individuals, organizations and businesses that have made a significant and outstanding contribution toward the protection and wise use of the state’s natural resources, its air, soil and minerals, its forests, waters and wildlife. There are 8 award categories for which nominations can be made. The deadline for submitting nominations is February 6, 2007. Self nominations are welcome. Nominees are encouraged to cooperate in providing adequate background information in support of their nomination. We urge you to bring your accomplishments, or those of others, to the public’s attention through this program. Awards will be presented at a special Saturday evening recognition banquet to be held in conjunction with the Louisiana Wildlife Federation’s 68th annual convention, March 3, 2007, at the Holiday Inn in Gonzales, Louisiana. A description of the award categories, rules, procedures and other details of the program follows. 2 - VOLUNTEER For outstanding accomplishment during the year in the management, enhancement, or protection of Louisiana’s fish, wildlife, air, water, soil or forest resources or related recreational opportunities by a person acting in a volunteer capacity. 3 - YOUTH Kathleen Babineaux Blanco, Govenor With the knowledge and understanding that conservation, wise management and use of our State’s natural resources is essential to the health, happiness, welfare and economic well-being of Louisiana’s citizens; and with the belief that proper recognition of conservation efforts promotes wise resource management and use, I, Kathleen Babineaux Blanco, Governor of Louisiana, do hereby endorse the concept of the Governor’s State Conservation Achievement Awards Program as conducted annually under the auspices of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation. Award Categories Nominations will be accepted for the following categories. Winners may not be named in every category. Recognition will be based primarily on accomplishments during 2006. Immediate past winners are not eligible to succeed themselves in the same category of accomplishment for which they were recognized the previous year. 1 - PROFESSIONAL For outstanding accomplishments durPage 16 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 For outstanding conservation effort by a youngster (18 years of age or younger). Youth groups are also eligible in this category. The winner should have demonstrated leadership and accomplishment in any phase of conservation. 4 - BUSINESS/CORPORATE For outstanding achievement by a business in pollution control, habitat conservation/restoration, donating lands for wildlife conservation and public recreation, etc. (This category is to honor a company, not an individual person. It covers a wide variety of possible achievements. Submit an entry and let the judges consider the nomination.) 5 - EDUCATOR ing the year by a person who, in a professional capacity, has made a significant contribution to the management, enhancement, or protection of Louisiana’s fish, wildlife, air, water, soil or forest resources, or related recreational opportunities. (For the purpose of this category, a professional is a person who receives compensation for the work that has resulted in the accomplishments for which s/he has been nominated. This includes, but is not limited to, For outstanding performance in conservation education by a professional or volunteer. Instructors of hunter safety and outdoor ethics are eligible in this category as are teachers of the natural sciences, fish and wildlife management, environmental design and management, various aspects of environmental education, etc. Emphasis should be on teaching and working with students or the public rather than on research or administration. 6 - ELECTED OFFICIAL For outstanding conservation achievement by an elected official. All Louisiana elected officials are eligible in this category. 7 - COMMUNICATIONS For outstanding work by a writer, reporter, radio or TV broadcaster, photographer, artist, cartoonist, radio or TV station, or newspaper or other publication in creating a public awareness of the importance of environmental quality and natural resource conservation or making a significant contribution toward the solution of a major conservation problem in the state. 8 - ORGANIZATION For outstanding conservation effort by a state or local organization. Bona fide organizations including but not limited to civic organizations, environmental groups, sportsmen’s clubs, garden clubs, etc. are eligible. Nominees should have taken action and developed programs to address significant natural resource management and environmental quality challenges. In special cases where state, federal or local agencies or institutions have accomplished extraordinary work above and beyond their normal responsibilities, such organizations will be given consider- GOVERNOR’S AWARD For the outstanding overall conservation achievement. The Governor?s Award recipient is selected by the judging committee from among the category winners. Nominations are not accepted for this award. ation for this award. Program Rules and Procedures 1.) Winners may not be named in every category. Recognition will be based primarily on accomplishments during 2006. Prior records may be considered, but this will be left up to the judges. Immediate past winners are not eligible to succeed themselves in the same category of accomplishment for which they were recognized the previous year. 2. Nominations must be hand-delivered or sent by mail or other delivery service (return receipt requested) to the Louisiana Wildlife Federation at the address on the nomination form. They must be postmarked on or before midnight February 6th. The resume’ should be a narrative description of the nominee’s accomplishments and include an explanation of their significance or impact, that is, why the nominee’s accomplishments are important and worthy of recognition. The resume’ should not exceed 3 single-spaced typed pages. Information such as past recognition, organization memberships, etc. may be appended to the resume’. Documentation of accomplishments such as newspaper clippings, correspondences, etc. should be included as a supplement to the resume’. If a nomination is submitted for more than one category, a separate nomination form and complete resume? must be submitted for each category entered. If available, please include a photograph of the nominee with the nomination or mailto:[email protected]. 4. Nominations which do not meet all standards and criteria will be returned to sender to be resubmitted with appropriate additions/modifications. Program judges may declare any nomination ineligible if proper documentation and supportive materials are not included. The decision of the judging committees will be final. 3. Attach the Nomination Form to the nominee’s resume’ of achievements. NOMINATION FORM Date: Full Name of Nominee: Category #: Address: Recommended By: Address: Phone: Email address Signed By Title (if any): Reply to: LWF • P.O. Box 65239 Audubon Station • Baton Rouge, LA 70896-5239 337 South Acadian Thruway • Baton Rouge, LA 70806 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 17 Extent of Mercury Pollution More Widespread, Report Shows Wildlife Ranging from Eagles and Warblers to Turtles and Bullfrogs at Risk Mercury pollution is making its way into nearly every habitat in the U.S., exposing countless species of wildlife to potentially harmful levels of mercury, according to a new report from the National Wildlife Federation (NWF). Poisoning Wildlife: The Reality of Mercury Pollution is a compilation of over 65 published studies finding elevated levels of mercury in a wide range of wildlife species. The report highlights mercury levels in fish, mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians living in freshwater, marine, and forest habitats from across the country. “The NWF report presents an alarming account of mercury contamination in Louisiana and nationally,” said Randy Lanctot with the Louisiana Wildlife Federation (LWF). “From songbirds and shorebirds to black bass and bullfrogs, mercury is accumulating in nearly every strand of the food web.” The accumulation of mercury in fish has been well-understood for years, leading Louisiana and 45 other states in the U.S. to issue consumption advisories warning people to limit or avoid eating certain species of fish. However, scientists have recently discovered that mercury accumulates in forest soils, indicating that wildlife that live and feed outside of aquatic habitats are also at risk of exposure to mercury. “Scientific understanding of the extent of mercury contamination in wildlife has expanded significantly in recent years,” says Dr. David Evers of the Biodiversity Research Institute, wildlife toxicologist and leading researcher in this field. “We are finding mercury accumulation in far more species, and at much higher levels, than we previously thought was occurring. This poses a very real threat to the health of many wildlife populations, some of which are highly endangered.” Page 18 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 Mercury accumulation in fish is not only a concern of the fish-consuming public, it also poses a threat to the fish themselves. Poisoning Wildlife assembles findings from over 20 published studies that have identified adverse health conditions and/or behavior abnormalities of fish, birds, and mammals with elevated mercury levels, e. g., fish with high mercury levels have difficulty schooling and spawning, birds lay fewer eggs and have trouble caring for their chicks, and mammals have impaired motor skills that affect their ability to hunt and find food. Several states have already taken action to reduce mercury pollution from major sources like waste incinerators, chlorine manufacturers, power plants, and consumer products, and the results are very promising. In places where mercury emissions have been cut, such as Florida, Wisconsin, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts, mercury levels in fish and wildlife downwind have been reduced in a matter of years, not decades, as scientists have previously thought. In Louisiana, the state Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), in cooperation with the Departments of Health and Hospitals and Wildlife and Fisheries has had a mercury monitoring program in place for many years, posting fish advisories currently in affect on 42 individual or complexes of waterbodies that essentially includes every region of the state. Information on Louisiana’s mercury program is available on the DEQ website at http://www.deq.louisiana.gov/portal/Defa ult.aspx?tabid=287 New legislation adopted in 2006 (Act 126, the Louisiana Mercury Risk Reduction Act) authorizes DEQ to establish programs to reduce, recycle and manage mercury waste and encourage the use of alternatives to mercury in the manufacture of products, including a prohibition on sale of some mercury-containing products, labeling of products with mercury content, disclosure of mercury content by the seller of such products, prohibition on discharges of mercury to water or wastewater except when done in compliance with water pollution control requirements, prohibition on crushing motor vehicles and shredding appliances without removing or verifying the removal of mercurycontaining products, and a public mercury-reduction education and outreach program among other provisions of the act. It does not address the use of mercury in dental fillings, or emissions from coal-fired power plants, acknowledged to be the single greatest source nationally of mercury contamination in the environment. The greatest source of mercury in Louisiana’s soil, water and fish and wildlife is fallout from emissions of mercury into the air from incineration, coal-fired power generation and other combustion processes. Although much of this drifts in on air currents from other states and even Mexico, four power plants in Louisiana are significant sources of mercury emissions Big Cajun 2 (Pointe Coupee), Dolet Hills (DeSoto), Nelson Coal (Calcasieu) and Rodemacher (Rapides). Federal Clean Air Act regulations will ratchet down mercury emissions by the year 2020, but it is predicted that Louisiana plants will have to purchase mercury reduction credits from plants in other states under the “cap and trade” provisions of the federal mercury rule in order to be in compliance since anticipated emission reduction technology applications here will not allow standards to be met at the plant sites. That could change based on new rules, cost factors and/or the emergence of more thrifty and effective technology, but in the meantime wildlife continues to be exposed. Poisoning Wildlife: The Reality of Mercury Pollution is available at http://www.nwf.org/news Elmer’s Island: Continued from page 4 awaited return to Elmer’s Island,” said Lanctot. “We are calling on sportsmen and conservationists, Elmer’s Island advocates from throughout the state, to contact 3rd District Congressman Charlie Melancon, as well as Senators Landrieu and Vitter and urge them to keep Elmer’s Island “CELCP” funding in the Commerce Appropriations Bill.” Lanctot explained that Elmer’s Island is located in Congressman Melancon’s district and he will have the most influence in convincing House members to support the funding. He advised however that, as a courtesy and for additional clout, correspondence to Congressman Melancon should be copied to each writer’s congressional representative, if other than Melancon. Lanctot said that in addition to securing the federal funds the state must be ready to promptly provide its match so that the acquisition can move forward without delay. “We urge Governor Blanco’s administration to plan for the acquisition and management of Elmer’s Island as it develops the state’s appropriations and capital outlay requests for the upcoming regular session of the Louisiana Legislature,” he said. “That will expedite the ultimate goal of reopening Elmer’s Island to the public, perhaps before the end of next year.” Contact information for Louisiana’s US Senators and Representatives and Governor Blanco is listed below. Messages should be sent electronically via email or FAX, by phone or personal contact. Paper mail has become unreliable since 9/11. The Honorable Mary Landrieu United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Phone: 202/224-5824 Fax: 202/224-9735 Website: http://landrieu.senate.gov The Honorable David Vitter United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Phone: 202/224-4623 Fax: 202/228-2577 Website: http://vitter.senate.gov The Honorable Charlie Melancon U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Phone: 202/225-4031 Fax: 202/226-3944 Website:http://www.house.gov/melancon The Honorable Kathleen Babineaux Blanco Governor of Louisiana P. O. Box 94004 Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9004 Phone: 225/342-0991 Fax: 225/342-7099 Website: http://www.louisiana.gov The Honorable Bobby Jindal U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Phone: 202/225-3015 Fax: 202/226-0386 Mailto: [email protected] The Honorable William Jefferson U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Phone: 202/225-6636 Fax: 202/225-1988 Mailto: [email protected] The Honorable Jim McCrery U. S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Phone: 202/225-2777 Fax: 202/225-8039 Mailto: [email protected] The Honorable Rodney Alexander U. S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Phone: 202/225-8490 Fax: 202/225-5639 Website:http://www.house.gov/alexander The Honorable Richard H. Baker U. S. House of Representatives Washington, DC 20515 Phone: 202/225-3901 Fax: 202/225-7313 Website:http://www.baker.kouse.gov The Honorable Charles W. Boustany, Jr. U. S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Phone: 202/225-2031 Fax: 202/225-5724 Website:http://www.house.gov/boustany Orchid Restoration: Continued from page 7 KNF’s forest botanist, and described his vision of orchid restoration. Nilles was interested, and set out to secure the resources needed to undertake the restoration. Nilles sought out the help of the Central Louisiana Orchid Society (CLOS), a group of local orchid growers based in Alexandria. His goal was to see if they would be interested in “growing-out” the seedlings if they could be purchased. Growing out the seedlings would require sophisticated greenhouse facilities and expert care for up to 18 months. Nilles pitched his idea during a presentation at the January 2006 monthly CLOS meeting. The Central Louisiana Orchid Society Although CLOS members usually work with horticultural orchids of exotic origins, CLOS enthusiastically agreed to participate in the yellow lady slipper project, committing expertise and facilities worth over $10,000. But that was not all. Byron McGraw, CLOS founder, was aware of a funding source from a regional orchid organization: the Southwest Regional Orchid Growers Association (SWROGA). Providentially, this new grant challenged local orchid societies to involve themselves in native orchid conservation projects. Nilles, Byron and Jim Barnett (a CLOS member and retired USFS-Southern Research Station director) wrote a grant proposal and submitted it to SWROGA on February 22, 2006. The response was positive: CLOS was awarded the first ever SWROGA grant in the amount of $1390.00 — enough to buy 200 CYKE seedlings. The final piece of the puzzle had fallen into place. Nilles took the shipment of seedlings from Sprangle Labs on May 19th, and distributed them among 4 CLOS growers and Kevin Allen (who is still involved with the project). Results thus far are better than anticipated. Over 95% of the seedlings have successfully established themselves and already grown to over 3” in height. The final step will occur 18 months from now, when yellow lady slipper orchids are returned to the USFS lands where they have grown for thousands of years. Continued on page 24 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 19 From the President: Continued from page 3 cial stability is also due to the fact that we operate a very thrifty office on a modest budget. I would like to personally thank the donors who responded to our mid-year appeal, it was very successful. I have included a listing of those contributors, as well as new LWF members following this column. I would also like to thank the LWF members who loyally renew their memberships, especially those who have been impacted by the hurricanes of last year. We extended memberships of those in the areas impacted by the hurricanes and did not solicit renewals until recently, even then offering to extend membership to those who may be in dire straits. I was overwhelmed by the response from the hurricane stricken areas. It was one of our most successful renewal campaigns. I know that these areas have a long way to go in recovering from the storm and one year later many folks are still dealing with the storms impacts both physically and emotionally. My heart goes out to them and also my thanks for your support of LWF. I visited the delta south of New Orleans last fall and saw first hand the devastation of hurricane Katrina. In more recent trips there I see that the cleanup continues and rebuilding is starting to take place, but the destruction caused by the storm is still very much evident and still cripples these communities. A full recovery in this area will take years. Maybe now we can get some serious consideration from our nation and our leaders on the consequences of coastal erosion in Louisiana and the need to restore our barrier islands and coastal marshes, not just to enhance our wildlife and fisheries resources but to protect our cities, communities and ports that provide the infrastructure for oil and gas exploration and production in the Gulf of Mexico. One of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation’s very important functions is to recognize those who have made significant and outstanding contributions toward the protection and wise use of the state’s natural resources - its air, soil and minerals, its forests, waters and wildlife. LWF’s Governor’s Conservation Achievement Awards program is in its fourth decade of honoring the outstanding conservationists of the state. There are 8 award categories for which nominations can be made. Self nominations are completely acceptable. I urge you to bring your accomplishments, or those of others, to the public’s attention through this program. Awards will Page 20 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 be presented at a special Saturday evening recognition banquet to be held in conjunction with the Louisiana Wildlife Federation’s annual convention, March 3, 2007, at the Holiday Inn in Gonzales, Louisiana. You can view more details on the LWF website: www.lawildlifefed.org. Additional details and a nomination form are also included here on page17. This fall LWF will conduct our District At-large Director elections in Districts 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, and 8. Nominations are being solicited for the November election for the 2007-08 term. Our At-large Directors represent their fellow LWF members on the Federation Board of Directors and add significantly to the capacity of our organization by staying abreast of issues in their districts and bringing that knowledge as well as their talents and skills to the LWF. A more detailed explanation of this opportunity and a sample nomination form is on page 13. In addition to the role of District At-large Directors, LWF has a governance structure based on the membership and participation of affiliate organizations. For various reasons, but mostly related to social and economic demands of modern society on the amount of time a person has to devote to participating in a local conservation organization, many of the traditional community-based sportsmen’s and conservation organizations have diminished. To maintain the tradition and strength of affiliate community-based governance, the Louisiana Wildlife Federation is eager to recruit and even assist in the establishment or re-establishment of such organizations. That includes organizations like fishing and hunting clubs, birding groups, garden and plant societies, agriculture and forestry associations, educational societies - any organization that is committed to conservation, wise use and proper management of natural resources as part of its mission. If you belong to such a group, or are aware of any club or organization in your area that may be interested in affiliating with the LWF, please contact me or Randy Lanctot our executive director. Please also consider referring your friends and business associates for invitation to join LWF. To facilitate that, your membership renewal has a referral form included with it that you can fill in and return with your dues payment. Part of maintaining and building the capacity of any organization is the functioning of committees. As might be expected for a large volunteer organization with a great heritage, LWF has plenty of opportunities for helping through service on committees. LWF has several active committees dealing with a variety of resource issues. A list of committees and brief description of their work is included here. Please let us hear from you if you would like more information on how you can serve LWF and its conservation mission by participating on a committee. Until next time, get out and enjoy our state’s natural resources. Bring a kid along. You’ll make memories for them that will last a lifetime. Please remember that LWF is working everyday to conserve those natural resources. Yours in conservation, Terry L. Melancon President LOUISIANA WILDLIFE FEDERATION COMMITTEES Standing Committees established/required by the LWF By-Laws Nominating Committee: Chair is LWF President and members are the District VicePresidents. Purpose is to solicit and make nominations for the executive offices of the LWF (President, 1st VP, 2nd VP, Secretary, Treasurer) Statewide Membership: LWF 1st VP is Chairman and District Vice-Presidents are members. Purpose of the committee is to identify and recruit organizations to affiliate with the Louisiana Wildlife Federation and to serve as LWF’s liaison with affiliated organizations to maintain their vigor and success. Goal is to have at least one active, vigorous affiliate in each LWF District. State Legislation: LWF 2nd VP and Executive Director are Co-chairs. Purpose of the committee is to monitor legislation related to LWF’s interests (natural resource conservation and management; environmental quality; outdoor recreation, etc.) during the sessions of the Louisiana Legislature and advises the LWF Executive Committee and Board of Directors on appropriate action to be taken, including organizing lobbying efforts as appropriate. National Affairs: LWF Secretary is Chair, assisted by the LWF Representative to the National Wildlife Federation. Purpose of the committee is to monitor and advise on national conservation issues and serve as liaison with the NWF. Finance: Chair is LWF Treasurer. Purpose of the committee is to monitor the finances of the LWF, report on the status of such including recommending fund-rais- ing/membership development strategies, reviewing LWF expenditures and making recommendations for potential savings, examine LWF’s accounting and financial records and procedures, etc. Conservation Education: Chair-Vacant. Purpose of the committee is to develop and implement ideas that will enhance the understanding of the importance of natural resource conservation. Past activities have been the distribution of National Wildlife Week materials, organizing exhibits at events such as Baton Rouge Earth Day and National Hunting and Fishing Day and expanding the LWF’s participation in such opportunities; promotion/development of educational outreach programs such as the National Wildlife Federation’s Backyard and Schoolyard Wildlife Habitat Programs. Environmental Quality: Chair-Vacant. Purpose of the committee is to investigate and inform concerning sources of pollution and make recommendations concerning pollution abatement. Charter & By-Laws: Chair-Vacant. Purpose of the committee is to review proposed changes to the LWF Charter & ByLaws to ensure consistency with existing provisions and to familiarize LWF leaders with provisions of the Charter & By-Laws. Committees Established by the LWF President - Organizational Committees Conservation Awards: Chairman-Joe Herring. Purpose of the committee is to review all aspects of the LWF’s annual conservation awards program and make/implement recommendations for improvement, including solicitation of nominees, judging and awards banquet protocol and presentations. Also makes recommendations to the LWF Board of Directors regarding recognitions the LWF should make for good conservation work outside of the conservation awards program. LWF Annual Convention: Purpose is to serve as the steering committee in planning all facets of the LWF’s annual meeting in coordination with the executive director and the convention host affiliate. Convention Policy Resolutions Development and Review: Purpose is to develop concepts for prospective resolutions to be submitted for consideration at the LWF’s annual convention and to review and advise on resolutions submitted by affiliates and directors prior to the convention. Development and Fundraising: Purpose is to develop and implement ideas to grow the LWF’s membership and financial resources. Hospitality/Networking: Purpose is to enhance opportunities for social interaction among LWF members to promote an understanding of and support for LWF and its work; ensures that all LWF members and guests at the LWF Annual Convention, board meetings and other LWF-sponsored functions feel welcome and encouraged to participate. State Duck & Goose Calling Contest: Purpose is to coordinate LWF’s role in conducting the annual State Duck & Goose Calling Contest. Committees Established by the LWF President - Issue/Policy Committees Deer Management: The Chairman is Barney Callahan. Members include Ken Dancak, Ray Bordelon, Jerry Haas, J. C. Ashford, Jim Marsh, Russell Lantier, Dick Myers, Vance Gordon. Purpose of the Committee is to monitor deer management and hunting issues and make recommendations to LWF pertaining thereto. Fisheries Policy and Management: ChairKeith Saucier. Members include Mark Becker, Bill Herke, Jerald Horst, Smitty Smith, Clint Mouser, Robert Taylor, Dan Touchet, Paul Whitehead. Purpose of the committee is to review various proposals concerning fish and fishing that are pertinent to the interests of the LWF membership and develop recommendations for the consideration of the LWF Board of Directors. Coastal Protection & Restoration: ChairJimmy Johnston. Purpose is to monitor coastal restoration issues and efforts and advise LWF on appropriate action to take to encourage effective strategies to restore, conserve and enhance coastal habitats. Atchafalaya Basin: Purpose is to monitor issues and efforts associated with the conservation, management and preservation of the Atchafalaya Basin and advise LWF on appropriate action to take to encourage implementation of effective strategies to restore, conserve and enhance the Basin. Waterfowl: Chair is David Boudreaux. Purpose of the committee is to serve as liaison with the Louisiana Waterfowl Alliance and to recommend and promote strategies to preserve Louisiana’s waterfowling heritage. •••••••••••• Recent New Members and Mid-Year Appeal Donors New Members ($100 and up) CCI Pipeline Systems, Breaux Bridge Matthew Doolittle, New Orleans New Members ($50 to $99) C. R. Dunbar, Denham Springs - Urethane Technologies, Inc. New Members (to $49) Joseph C. Arnold, Dry Prong Anthony Boone, Baton Rouge - Kean Miller Kenneth E. Bordelon, Rayne Natalie Brassard, Baton Rouge Lindsay Coldiron, Jonesville Jack Cornett, Monroe Carl H. Degel, Metairie Patrick Huff, Jr., Baton Rouge Justin Martin, Moreauville Chuck Moore, Monroe Raymond Self, West Monroe - Shield Pack, Inc. Ashley L. Smith, Ruston Mid-Year Appeal Donors Chaplain James F. Adams, Pineville Lonnie H. Albert, Thibodaux Kent Anderson, Monroe - McGowan Brake Club, Inc. Pearl Arceneaux, Lafayette Wesley & Patti Ardoin, Lafayette Johnny & Karen Armstrong, Ruston Walter Asseff, MD, Shreveport Lindsey J. Aucoin, Eunice Baker Machine Co., Inc., Shreveport Dr. Alfred Bessell, Beaumont, TX Donald J. Bishop, Jr., Jeanerette William D. Blake, Lake Charles - The Lacassane Company, Inc. Keith M. Bourgeois, Ponchatoula Scott Brame, Alexandria Carl J. Breaux, DDS, Lafayette Wood A. Breazeale, Jr., Lafayette - Vince Wood Company Charles C. Broussard, Sulphur Bahia Brown, Lake Providence James G. Brown, Marietta, GA - Brown Construction Corp. Joan H. Brown, Monroe Leonard L. Brown, Slidell - Cut-Rite, Inc. Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 21 Thompson J. Brown, Jr., Gonzales Albert A. Bullock, Jr., MD, Shreveport Joseph Tom Butler, Jr., Thibodaux Sidney S. Callahan, Houma Thomas Campanella, MD, Baton Rouge W. F. Carnal, Jr., Lecompte Paul A. Carroll, Baker Ken P. Carstens, Woodworth David E. Carter, Natalbany Dr. Robert H. Chabreck, Baton Rouge Louis Chaisson, Morgan City John H. Chidlow, MD, Shreveport Francis Clack, Rayville Darryl Clark, Lafayette CLECO Corporation, Pineville Aaron L. Cluse, Branch John B. Coast, Baton Rouge - Coast Machinery, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Dudley W. Coates, Baton Rouge J. W. Cocreham, Baton Rouge Phillip A. Coll, Marksville William M. Comegys, III, Shreveport Pierre E. Conner, Jr., Baton Rouge James E. Cooper, Patterson Sally Cooper, Metairie Nathan A. Cormie, Lake Charles George B. Courtney, Center Harbor, NH Donald R. Cox, New Iberia - Iberia Rental Services Juanita L. Crawford, Oakdale Richard B. Crowell, Alexandria - The Coastal Club, Inc. Kermit C. Cummings, Huntsville, TX Hon. William B. Daniel, IV, Baton Rouge Rex & Miriam Davey, Baton Rouge Paul M. Davis, Jr., MD, Alexandria Felix A. DeJean, III, Opelousas - Attorney at Law Percy R. Derouen, Lake Charles Chester J. Diez, Jr., Gonzales James W. Dimmick, Lake Charles Stephen Dinino, Jr., Donaldsonville Wayne F. Dugas, Santa Rosa Beach, FL J. Preston Duhe, New Iberia Daniel Edgar, Franklin - St. Mary Seafood, Inc. Mrs. Gaston M. England, Baton Rouge ENT Medical Center, Baton Rouge David B. Fontenot, Anacoco Harold Fontenot, Opelousas - St. Landry Homestead Richard G. Fontenot, Youngsville - Rossclaire Construction, Inc. Wendell Foret, Cut Off Larry Franklin, Jr., Shreveport Nick & Elaine Fry, Schriever Bobby G. Fulmer, MD, New Roads Page 22 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 Anna Jane B. Gaiennie, Lafayette Carol Gautreau, Gonzales S. P. Gibbens, Jr., Baton Rouge - College Drive Mini-Storage M. L. Godley, MD, Lecompte John E. Gonce, Baton Rouge William L. Goode, Lafayette - The Goode Law Firm Carroll J. Green, New Iberia Ernest J. Gremillion, Larose Gilbert B. Griffith, DVM, Prairieville - Griffith Veterinary Clinic Lane Grigsby, Baton Rouge - Cajun Constructors Aubrey Guidry, Scott Jerome C. Haas, Jr., Sulphur Fran V. Hagaman, MD, Shreveport Jud Hale, Minden Harry Hanks, Plaquemine - Hanks Pontiac-GMC-Buick, Inc. E. C. Hansen, Jr., MD, Thibodaux Harry & Marie Hebert, Lafayette I. Lawrence Hebert, Jennings Cheryl S. Hedlund, Bueche - H&M Veterinary Services William H. Herke, PhD, Baton Rouge Linda F. Hodgeson, Baton Rouge Terrell & Sue Howes, Denham Springs Mary & Frank Hughes, Shreveport Jay V. Huner, PhD, Boyce Earl L. Ittmann, Jr., Metairie Wesley E. Jackson, Lake Charles A. F. Jobe, MD, Shreveport - Southside Children’s Clinic Rene V. Joffrion, Thibodaux Marian B. Jurisich, Eugene, OR Richard Kater, Baton Rouge - Richard’s Printing Thomas K. Kirkpatrick, Baton Rouge Godfrey Knight, Schriever Vernon J. Krouse, Homer Cliffe C. Laborde, Jr., MD, Lake Charles Walter C. Laborde, Alexandria Mrs. John P. Labouisse, Metairie Loice K. Lacy, Magnolia, AR Don L. Landry, II, Lafayette - Don’s Seafood Hut Whitney Langlois, Jr., Greenwell Springs Edward H. Leatherman, MD, Shreveport Dallas S. Lee, Natchitoches Jim Lee, Baton Rouge - Legiscon, Inc. Jason Lee Legg, Shreveport - Lagniappe Communications, LLC Ron & Cindy Lewis, Lake Charles Henry R. Liles, Lake Charles Richard A. Lipsey, Baton Rouge - Lipsey’s, Inc. Palmer R. Long, Shreveport M. W. Manny, Baton Rouge Marvin Marmande, Houma - M & L Industries, LLC Jorge A. Martinez, MD, Metairie Robert J. Martinson, Covington Arvin C. May, Baton Rouge Mrs. G. A. McCool, Sr., Gonzales George W. McGrew, Jr., Bastrop T. L. McNeely, MD, Crowley Garrett Melliff, Destrehan Leonce J. Millet, Jr., Gonzales - Economy Brick Sales, Inc. Robert L. Mimeles, MD, Metairie Levere C. Montgomery, Jr., Covington Suzanne M. Montgomery, Mandeville Patrick C. Moore, Alexandria - Landscape Architects David S. Morton, Lake Charles Dr. John C. Moser, Pineville Clinton R. Mouser, Metairie Anne G. Newton, Saint Francisville Joseph D. Nicholas, Jr., Greenwell Springs John O’Neal, Choudrant Archie B. Osborn, MD, Elizabeth Carl Rodney Ourso, Clinton Gene Paillet, Opelousas - Jeanine and Suzette, Inc. George B. Parker, Ponchatoula Brad A. Patrick, Galveston, TX Marvin M. Patrick, Vinton Gordon W. Peek, MD, Baton Rouge Noel F. Pilie’, DDS, Metairie Sal Piscitello, Baton Rouge Elmer L. Poche, Jr., Charleston, SC Ruby J. Porter, Pineville Raymond G. Post, Jr., Baton Rouge - Post Architects Harris L. Pousson, Iowa John Dale Powers, Baton Rouge - Powers, Willard & Hightower, LLP William S. Prescott, Baton Rouge John W. Price, Jr., Alexandria - Price Office Supply John W. Pritchett, Baton Rouge Brian W. Racca, Westlake Gloria Rafferty, Kenner Lynward F. Ransonet, New Iberia - Regional Fabricators, Inc. Paul J. Rhodes, Harvey Dorothy K. Richardson, Shreveport Kenneth L. Riche, APLC, Baton Rouge Samuel Riggs, Orange, TX Bill Robertson, Shreveport Wilbur G. Robinson, Baton Rouge Jack Ross, Lafayette Continued on page 24 Free Discover Louisiana Hunting Program Aims for New Hunters Hunter Education Deferral License also available The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) will again offer new hunters the opportunity to participate during Discover Louisiana Hunting (DLH) promotional hunting days set for Thanksgiving weekend, Nov. 24-26. “We’re encouraging both Louisiana residents and non-residents, 16 years of age and older, to experience recreational hunting for the first time or enjoy the sport again with a DLH permit,” said LDWF acting secretary Janice Lansing. Program participants must obtain a DLH permit online through www.discoverlouisianahunting.com before Nov. 20. To ensure a safe experience for DLH participants and fellow outdoorsmen, hunter education certification is required and participants must also partner with a licensed Louisiana resident hunter who will serve as a host hunter. DLH permit applicants can use the on-line permit request system. All interested participants who need to obtain hunter education certification are urged to sign up for a class in a location near their home town. A list of courses around the state is available on the DLH Web site — www.discoverlouisianahunting.com. An on-line version of the course is available through the DLH Web site or a CD-ROM version can be obtained by calling the LDWF office nearest the participant. Participants should have completed or be enrolled in a hunter education class by Nov. 15. Hunter education courses are free and certification obtained in another state will be accepted. New this year is a Hunter Education Deferral License which is available to firsttime resident and nonresident hunters (who have never before been a licensed hunter in any state) who would otherwise be required to have hunter safety education certification in order to obtain a Louisiana hunting license. It was approved this year by the Louisiana Legislature with the intent to remove deterrents to getting a-field for firsttime hunters. The cost of this license is $10 and allows a hunter to take all legal resident game species, for 5 consecutive days from date of issue for a nonresident, and for one month from date of issue for a resident, provided the new hunter is accompanied by and under the direct supervision of a person who is 18 years of age or older who has a valid hunting license or proof of certification from a LDWF-approved hunter education course. During the Discover Louisiana Hunting weekend, quail, rabbit, squirrel and deer can be hunted by DLH-permitted hunters. Waterfowl and other migratory birds are not included. For daily bag and possession limits, and deer zone restrictions, refer to the 2006-07 Louisiana Hunting Season and WMA Regulations Booklet or go to www.discoverlouisianahunting.com and click on “Regulations.” The DLH permit offer is a once-in-alifetime opportunity. Once a participant utilizes the no-cost weekend hunting option, appropriate licenses and permits must be obtained for all future hunting trips in Louisiana. Any interested participant without Internet access can call any of the following LDWF offices Monday through Friday, from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., for permit application assistance: • Alexandria: 1995 Shreveport Hwy., Pineville, LA 71360; ph. 318-487-5885 • Baton Rouge: 2000 Quail Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; ph. 225-765-2346 • Ferriday: 261 Wildlife & Fishery Road, Ferriday, LA 71334; ph. 318-757-4571 • Grand Chenier: 5476 Grand Chenier Hwy., Grand Chenier, LA 70643; ph. 337538-2276 • Lake Charles: 1213 North Lakeshore Dr., Lake Charles, LA 70601; ph. 337-491-2575 • Minden: 1401 Talton Street, Minden, LA 71055; ph. 318-371-3050 • Monroe: 368 Century Tel Drive, Monroe, LA 71203; ph. 318-343-4044 • New Iberia: 2415 Darnall Road, New Iberia, LA 70560; ph. 337-373-0032 • Opelousas: 5652 Highway 182, Opelousas, LA 70570; ph. 337-948-0255 DLH Weekend supporting sponsors and partners include: Academy Sports & Outdoors, Bass Pro Shops/Bossier City, Bayou State Bowhunters Association, Bowie Outfitters, Delta Waterfowl, Ducks Unlimited, Hunter’s Run Gun Club, CONSERVATION LINE Conservation Line: Continued from page 15 the Sherburne Wildlife Management Area (WMA) shooting range. Evidence suggested that a shotgun was used to cause severe structural damage to the range. It was determined that the damage had been done on Aug. 22 in the evening and evidence at the scene led to Patureau. LDWF provides recreational shooting opportunities to the public at a minimal cost through several shooting ranges located across the state. These ranges provide a safe environment for those who wish to sharpen their shooting skills or just enjoy the sport of recreational target shooting. It is through the public’s cooperation that these ranges are managed and anyone witnessing acts of vandalism or unsafe conduct are encouraged to contact the nearest LDWF office. Criminal damage to state property carries a fine of up to $1,000, or imprisonment with or without hard labor for up to two years or both. •••••••••••• Tilyou Named Chief of LDWF Inland Fisheries Division Gary Tilyou has been promoted to administrator of the Inland Fisheries Division within the Office of Fisheries at the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF). An employee of the department for 28 years, Tilyou most recently served as the division’s assistant administrator. Division responsibilities include managing Louisiana’s freshwater fish and habitat for the recreational and commercial fishers, controlling nuisance aquatic vegetation, and fish stocking programs for Louisiana’s public water bodies. Current emphasis is on recovering the fisheries from the effects of last year’s hurricanes and extended drought in some areas of the state. Tilyou, a graduate of Hahnville High in St. Charles Parish, received his bachelor degree in forestry and wildlife and Master of Science degree in wildlife management (1979) from LSU. Tilyou replaces Bennie Fontenot who retired after 40 years at LDWF. Discover: Continued column left Louisiana Wildlife & Fisheries Foundation, Louisiana Wildlife Federation, National Wild Turkey Federation and Safari Club International. Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 23 A Question of National Priorities by Larry Schweiger If Hurricane Katrina was the nation’s wake up call to correct our penchant for messing with Mother Nature, Congress has been hitting the snooze button. Hurricane Katrina was one of the largest natural and human disasters in our nation’s history. In the months that followed, the country was further rocked to learn that the levee failures of New Orleans were the largest civil works disaster as well. Never before has a natural Larry Schweiger is president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, headquartered in Reston, Va. disaster of this magnitude affected such a large swath of American homeland, painfully demonstrating the need to fundamentally change the way we deal with our water resources. The agency responsible for the failure of New Orleans’ levees, the Army Corps of Engineers, has operated without sufficient review of its work for too long. It must be reformed. In July the Senate set the marker for what true reform should look like. Independent review of Corps projects to ensure we don’t have another New Orleans-style disaster, an update of the 20-year old playbook that guides Corps planning, and mitigation for environmental damage were all adopted by the Senate as it passed its version of the Page 24 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 Water Resources Development Act (WRDA). Congress adjourned last month before the House-Senate conference committee completed drafting the final legislation. When the conferees return after the November elections, quick action will be necessary or this long-awaited public works authorization, which includes major ecosystem restoration projects for the Everglades and coastal Louisiana, will languish until the next session of Congress. In July 2005, before Katrina, the White House budget office wrote that the fiscal burden of the Corps’ $58 billion worth of backlogged projects “has grown at an unmanageable rate.” The budget office also argued for “independent peer review of proposed projects.” In the year since Katrina, Congress has not enacted one single reform of national water policy. Nothing. In that time the Corps has acknowledged its own flawed design and construction were responsible for the New Orleans’ levee failures. But Congress has done nothing. Now, there is a chance to apply some of Katrina’s lessons to how the Corps operates in the future, but only if the Senate reforms are included in the final bill sent to the President. Defeat of those reforms would be a triumph of cynicism. Enacting them will be a sign we’re not consigning ourselves to repeating the human mistakes that amplified Katrina’s natural rage.ine: President: Continued from page 22 Sidney D. Roy, Baton Rouge Frank Sadler, Baton Rouge Stephen B. Salter, Erwinville Keith & Cindy Saucier, Gonzales Charles E. Schwing, Baton Rouge Tim Scully, Ponchatoula Edward J. Searcy, Port Allen Jeffrey J. Seiler, DDS, Alexandria Murphy Sellers, Abbeville Duke Shackelford, Bonita Michael R. Sharp, Springfield Curtis C. Sorrells, Kenner Dr. A. John Tassin, Jr., Ville Platte Bud Taulli, Marrero - C. “Bud” Taulli Construction Robert W. Taylor, Jr., Prairieville Ronald Thibodeaux, Baton Rouge - Thibodeaux Plumbing Co., Inc. Rose M. Thibodaux, Lafayette C. Cabell Tutwiler, New Iberia Orchid Restoration: Continued from page 19 Time will tell if, working together, a student, a local orchid society, and the U.S. Forest Service, can restore a spectacular part of Louisiana’s natural heritage. Citations: Kisatchie National Forest Sensitive and Conservation Species List found at: FEIS/Revised LRMP/KNF/3-23 to 325 Louisiana Natural Heritage Program (LNHP) yellow lady slipper profile at: http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/pdfs/experience/naturalheritage/rareplant/cypripedium%20kentuckiense.pdf Reed, C.F. 1981. Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed, a new species of orchid in Kentucky. Pytologia 48: 426-428. Region 8 Forester’s Sensitive Species List, 2005 found at: http://fsweb.r8.fs.usnr/fwr/PETS_FSWEB /ref/fs.080701_rfss.fsweb.xls Medley, M.E. 1985. Status Report on Cypripedium kentuckiense C.F. Reed. Unpublished report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. NatureServie. 2001. NatureServe Explorer: on Online Encyclopedia of Life. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/ USDA, Forest Service. 1999. Revised Land and Resource Management Plan for the Kisatchie National Forest. Pineville, LA: USDA Forest Service, Kisatchie National Forest. USDA, Forest Service. 1998 revised 2002. Nationally Listed (by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) Endangered, Threatened, Proposed Species and Regional Forester’s Sensitive Species: Subset of Species with known or expected occurrence on the Kisatchie National Forest. Reservoir Construction and Renovation Issues in Louisiana Story and photos by Jay V. Huner, Ph.D. Construction of new reservoirs and renovation of existing ones have become contentious issues in Louisiana. Reservoirs hyacinths, and giant salvinia. Not only is there a potential problem from the water column being filled with plants, rafts of floating plants can also suffocate the water column by cutting off life giving sunlight to oxygen-producing algaes and rooted plants and severely impair the mobility of watercraft. I recently looked into the issues of reservoir construction and renovation and found some interesting information to share. Reservoir Construction Considerations Reservoirs flood creek and river bottoms to store water for multiple purposes. can provide additional public recreational opportunities for fishing and boating, and are available for birding, and in some cases, hunting for waterfowl. Although some reservoirs are built primarily for recreational benefits and spin-off shoreline and associated local economic development, all reservoirs store water and usually have multiple related purposes such as flood retention, water for irrigation and industrial/public supply uses, and power generation in the case of Louisiana’s largest reservoir, Toledo Bend. Reservoirs also flood landscapes, especially precious bottomlands and unique riparian habitat zones, thus dramatically altering the habitat and the fish and wildlife species that can live there. They also can displace residents and inundate sites of cultural importance. Once constructed, reservoirs begin a planned “life cycle” with various phases of productivity and maturity. If sediments and nutrients from their watersheds accumulate at too high a rate, they can be enriched to the point of “disease,” diminishing in depth and size faster than planned. Nutrients associated with runoff into reservoirs can accelerate development of aquatic plant communities, especially exotic plants such as hydrilla, water Every reservoir has a planned life and sedimentation is one of the factors taken into consideration in determining a reservoir’s life expectancy. For each reservoir the capacity of the sediment storage pool located behind the dam is based on its 25, 50, 100, etc. year design life. Once the planned sediment pool is full, the sediment starts encroaching on the water storage allocated to the reservoir’s authorized purposes. At some point, as the reservoir fills with sediment, more and more of it becomes marsh and swamp. Without intervention it could eventually become bottomland hardwood forest. Can this be prevented? Sediment Recreation for water-based activities like fishing, boating, and swimming is often one of the attractions of reservoirs. removal is one option. It can be dredged to construct islands or shoreline features like peninsulas, or hauled from the site. But sediment removal is not the only con- sideration in reservoir renovation. The dam and its features are planned for the same life as the sediment pool. Therefore, if the sedimentation rate has been within reservoir design specs, restoration of a silted-up reservoir will require more than simply removing or rearranging the accumulated sediment. The entire structure will likely have to be restored to original design capacity. Although mineral soils should have an indeterminate life, the dam structure and its appurtenant features are subject to erosion, weakening by tree roots and animal burrows, and normal deterioration of the principal spillway (usually a concrete and/or metal structure). Changed land use downstream such as housing developments may justify the restoration of old dams and reservoirs. Homes and other buildings could come under serious jeopardy in the event of a dam failure. Alternatively, planned demolition is preferable to risking an unexpected dam failure that may destroy property and cause loss of life. Diligent maintenance will maximize the useful life of a reservoir and reduce the risk of losses from catastrophic dam failures. Reservoir restoration all comes down to economics. It’s expensive and involves dewatering, alteration of habitat (reconverting the evolved wetlands to open water), clearing and debris and sediment disposal. Sediment removal or redistribution within the reservoir can also contaminate the environment by exposing anew chemicals such as DDT that accumulated in the sediment during earlier times. Renovation can be done but each case has to be studied on its own merits and as a rule, unless the restored capacity has an extremely high economic value, sediment removal is not usually the least-cost alternative or economically justifiable. As an aging reservoir system matures and transitions from open water to shallow water and vegetated wetlands, it provides different societal services than those originally planned. But this wetland character will also continue evolving to a dryer condition unless the reservoir is managed to Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 25 maintain it. In the case of a dam breach, the sediment stored in a reservoir will begin to erode and affect the water quality in the stream system below until the stream system returns to its pre-reservoir-construction functionality, if not quality. All reservoirs have a planned life expectancy based on predicted sedimentation rate. Often that rate exceeds expectations as a watershed is developed. The open water gradually fills in from the original shoreline, creating wetlands and shallow water habitat that is favored by wading birds and waterfowl. Eutrophication and Aquatic Plants Eutrophication literally means “enrichment.” All reservoirs begin to be enriched with plant nutrients as soon as they are constructed. Even if the first exotic aquatic plant never finds its way into a reservoir, native aquatic plants will begin to thrive there. Water lilies and lotus will emerge in the shallowest waters at the ends of the reservoir and rooted plants like cabomba, coontail, wigeon grass, and pond weed will take root in the shallows and move outward around the perimeters of the shores. Superimpose floating water hyacinths and giant salvinia with native duck weeds and water ferns, and add the aggressive rooted exotic aquatic hydrilla, and a real mess can ensue, especially in reservoirs that are shallow and located in a very fertile watershed. Change the nature of the watershed to intensively farmed with tons of fertilizer applied to crops and rapid runoff and the reservoir life expectancy as originally planned can be shortened dramatically. [Note: A major problem associated with aggressive exotic plants like hydrilla is that even a “young,” relatively infertile reservoir like Caney Lake can be quickly choked with weeds.] Most recreational anglers, commercial fishermen, and boaters immediately notice encroachment of aquatic vegetation in Page 26 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 their favorite reservoirs. Aquatic weed beds - emergent or rooted - are important nurseries for forage, game, and commercial fishes. But, when the densities of these plants reach a certain point, they literally clog the waters. This problem is exacerbated in nutrient rich systems associated with agricultural activities in the watershed. In other words, the effective life of a productive, open water reservoir and its anticipated benefits are decreased! The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) has a very competent and well staffed unit that addresses aquatic “weed” problems. The professional biologists can evaluate aquatic weed infestations and implement effective controls if provided the funding and authorization to do the work. LDWF’s aquatic plant control program receives funds from three primary sources. The first is Sportfish Restoration Funds which are federal funds received from excise taxes on reels, rods, tackle, fishing electronics and motorboat fuel. The second is from the Aquatic Plant Control Fund, a state revenue source funded by fees collected on boat trailer registrations. The third source of funds is conservation funds, LDWF’s operating fund funded through the sale of various sport and commercial licenses, permits, severance taxes, mineral revenue on some department property and an assortment of other LDWF fees. Funding from each source for aquatic plant control in the 2005/2006 fiscal year is approximately: • Sportfish Restoration Funds: $700,000 • Aquatic Plant Control Funds: $500,000 • Conservation Funds: $1,000,000 LDWF has to prioritize each complaint. New infestations of exotic “weeds” are given top priority. Funds are provided for weed problems in all public water bodies - natural and constructed. Reservoirs do not receive special consideration. Unless the state legislature appropriates additional “operational expenditures” moneys for aquatic weed control, LDWF has to work within the constraints of its existing funding sources. Every complaint is evaluated and placed in the “queue.” A complaint may be placed Number One but be constantly bumped backwards because more immediate problems “pop up.” To put this into perspective, herbicide application to Henderson Lake in the Atchafalaya Basin cost $ 850,000 and was effective for only one year. These moneys came from the state’s Atchafalaya Basin Program in the Department of Natural Resources and did not subtract from LDWF’s aquatic plant control program moneys. Some Advice Local or state government entities and possibly the Federal government agency that either built the reservoir or assisted with the construction should have plans and funding to provide for continuing maintenance and future repairs that will be needed. Usually these entities have signs at Shoreline becomes mudflat as a reservoir ages. the dam site crediting those involved. Chances are good that the reason why nothing is being done about evident problems is simple - no funds, local, state or federal (assuming that there is a realistic solution to the problem). It is clear that folks who live on a reservoir that is nearing the end of its “planned” lifetime will not enjoy the same outdoor activities that were available to their parents! In the case of planning and authorizing new reservoirs, the responsible agencies must have the funding capability to maintain the project through its planned life, implement and administer land use and other regulations necessary for proper operation and maintenance, and to safely decommission or do the necessary work to re-commission the old reservoir and dam. Acknowledgments: The author greatly appreciates the assistance of Wildon Fontenot, a retired federal conservationist, and staff of the Inland Fish Division of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries for contributing information used in this article. Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks in Louisiana by Jay V. Huner, Ph. D Most birders and duck hunters know it’s spring in southwest Louisiana when they hear the odd squeal-like whistle of Fulvous Whistling-Ducks (Dendrocygna bicolor) arriving from Mexico to the area’s agricultural wetland complex to nest. Few hunters ever shoot what was once known as the Fulvous Tree Duck or “Mexican Squealer” because the birds arrive well after the hunting season ends and nesting in the local area as well as birds moving south from bottom-land nesting areas as far to the north as Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Tennessee. Both species of whistling-ducks exhibit strong flight with slow wing beats. The feet project beyond the tail and both head and feet droop below the body line. There is little organization to flocks. Although these ducks were once called “tree” ducks, the Fulvous Whistling-Duck nests on the ground while The Black-bellied Whistling-Duck is expanding its range in Louisiana. Photo courtesy of Mike Musumeche. leave well before it begins the following fall. However, a close relative, the Black-bellied Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) has been present in very large numbers in the past two winters in southwestern Louisiana during the duck season. Birders and waterfowl biologists first noted a breeding presence of Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks in lower Vermilion and Cameron Parishes in the late 1980s. By the end of the 1990s, flocks of several hundred birds were wintering in the City Park area of New Orleans with reports of nesting across western Louisiana into Arkansas. By 2005, the black-bellies had expanded their range across Louisiana into other southern states. Duck hunters in the Klondike region of southwestern Louisiana were taking good numbers of the black-bellies and they were regularly recorded in bags from Sabine National Wildlife Refuge. Winter congregations of black-bellies are made up of birds the Black-bellied Whistling-Duck nests in trees and often in cavities like Wood Ducks. However, both species are large and somewhat resemble small geese when standing. So, the black-bellies nest in cavities with larger entrances than those commonly used by Wood Ducks. They readily nest in Wood Duck boxes where they can get through the entrance holes. Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks are very striking birds with red, yellow, and blue bills and pink feet and “black” bellies in adults. Immature black-bellies are paler than mature birds but both birds have large white areas on the wings. The chest and back of adults is a rich reddish brown. Black-bellies also have grayish heads. In contrast, Fulvous WhistlingDucks are a deep tawny overall color, feet have a dull, bluish tone, and bills are dark. Check as well for the white rump and white side markings to differentiate them from black-bellies. Executive Director: Continued from page 9 and general “joie de vive” have stood me in good stead all these years with most native Louisianans, from Cocodrie to Shongaloo. Despite being playfully victimized by the late Senator Leonard Chabert who routinely queried, “Where’re you from, Boy” when I presented the LWF’s position before his committee at the state capital, LWF has maintained the respect of the Louisiana Legislature for its reasoned and positive advocacy on conservation and environmental issues. I am especially proud of LWF’s successful efforts to secure from misappropriation, through a constitutional amendment, the Conservation Fund that supports the work of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, and the more recent CA to guarantee the right of all Louisiana citizens to hunt, fish and trap. In the days ahead, with your continued support, we hope to achieve the state’s acquisition and reopening of Elmer’s Island for public enjoyment and fish and wildlife conservation. See Page 19 for how to help. Most would concede that I have earned my gumbo, and enough credential to at least be worthy of a listen, if not agreement. So, after more than a year of post-hurricane stress and pain for our state and her citizens, suffering through endless whining, blaming and political one-ups-man-ship and meeting after planning meeting to figure out how to reinvent and restructure how we will live on the Gulf Coast, I cannot deny the thought of the fundamentals of survival in this flood-prone and hurricane-vulnerable part of the world that is so rich in natural resources: “JUMP BACK; JUMP UP,” at least figuratively. If action is informed by that instinct, our state will recover and thrive, and be respected and supported by the rest of the nation. I hope that all the planners, politicians and policy wonks beat me to it. But if not, maybe next time I’ll expound a little on applying these fundamental survival instincts to reestablishing our society in a way that respects and preserves our heritage and sense of home and values. Thanks for your confidence and support. Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 27 Record Farm-released Alligator Harvested Story Courtesy of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries notches on the alligators, which indicate the year of release.” LDWF has managed the state’s American alligator population since the 1960s. Over the years, carefully designed research projects have led to successful “sus- dozens of farm-released gators in the 10-foot size class, and several in the 11-foot size class; but the Tensas Parish alligator is the first to Glenn Capdepon now holds the attain 12 feet in length. Louisiana record for the largest “farm The survival of young alligators that are released” alligator ever captured after hauling collected as eggs, hatched and grown to in a 12 and a half footer on Sept. release size by the alligator farmer 10 in Tensas Parish. Capdepon, of far exceeds the rate of survival in Youngsville, noticed a notch in the the wild where they are subject to tail scutes following the harvest. nest flooding, desiccation and Louisiana Department of Wildlife predation. The percentage of and Fisheries (LDWF) personnel young gators that must be had notched the tail and inserted a released back into the wild is tag between the alligator’s toes on based on the LDWF’s extensive Aug. 28, 1993 at an alligator farm. research indicating that 14 perThe male alligator was just 44 cent of alligator eggs actually inches long at the time. The farm produce young alligators that was participating in the departsurvive to the release size, or in ment’s alligator management proother words, that the department gram that allows licensed alligator estimates would have survived farmers to collect eggs from the on their own had the eggs not nests of wild alligators and hatch been collected. Thus, the alligaand grow them out under contor farmer may keep 86 percent trolled conditions. A percentage of of the hatchlings obtained from the young gators hatched by the collected eggs, grow these to harfarmer must be released back into vestable size and sell the valuable the wild to insure that the wild hides and meat. The other 14 population remains robust. percent must be released back to “Often in larger alligators, the the wetlands from which the eggs small web tags placed between the were collected within two years alligator’s toes on the hind feet can of collection, when the alligators be lost with time,” said LDWF are around 4 or 5 feet in length. Alligator Biologist Ruth Elsey. In addition to citizens who par“This alligator, however, retained ticipate in the harvest programs, the tag, providing valuable data for many non-consumptive users the program.” benefit from the wild alligator LDWF biologists said the alliresource. The mystique and aesgator grew over eight inches a year Glenn Capdepon (right) and Brandon Jackson with two large alligators taken in Louisiana’s thetic value of seeing a large wild in the 13 years between release and 2006 fall harvest. The alligator on the left measured 12 feet, 6 inches, and had been alligator is of value to locals and released to the wild at 44 inches in August, 1993 as part of the state’s egg “ranching” recapture. It was released about program. Photo by Jeff Thomas (courtesy of Glenn Capdepon). visitors to our state. Many eight miles north of where it was tourists and photographers travel later harvested. long distances for the opportuniIn most years, LDWF marks some tained use” harvest programs that benefit ty to get a glimpse of this unique species in 40,000 to 50,000 juvenile alligators at farms many Louisiana citizens, including private the wild. around the state that are later released in wet- landowners, alligator trappers, alligator farmThe LDWF alligator program has land areas. Like duck bands recovered by ers, alligator buyers, dealers and their employ- evolved from the first small, very limited, wild duck hunters, the web tags reported by alliga- ees. In 2005, the value of alligator hides and harvest back in 1972, to the highly regulated tor trappers help department biologists mon- meat was approximately $40 million. Despite multi-million dollar industry it is now. Ruth itor alligator growth, survival and dispersal. the devastating hurricanes of 2005, the M. Elsey is a Biologist Manager in the Office “We encourage all trappers to report any resilient alligator remains a valuable resource of Wildlife, Fur and Refuge Division. An marked alligators they harvest,” said Elsey. for the state. Conservative harvest quotas LDWF employee since 1991, she works in “Even if the foot/web tag has fallen out with were set for the 2006 season after careful the department’s alligator management and growth of the alligator, it is still helpful to the review of survey data. research programs. department to receive information on the tail Louisiana alligator trappers have caught Page 28 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 Campbell Wins 2006 State Duck Calling Title With a consistent performance through three rounds of competition, Jason Wayne Campbell of Iowa, Louisiana topped a field of 17 callers Sunday (Aug. 27) to win the 2006 State Duck Calling Championship. The Senior Duck Calling Competition was In the Intermediate (14-16 years of age) duck calling division, Charles “Slade” Norfleet of Luling placed 1st for the second year in a row, followed by Matthew Laprarie of Deville in 2nd and Thomas Roy of Lafayette in 3rd . Norfleet was the Junior Top finishers in the Senior Division of the State Duck Calling Contest for 2006, L-R: Kearney Hanks of Kaplan, 3rd Place; Phil Green, II of New Iberia, 2nd Place; Jason Campbell of Iowa, 1st Place. the premier event at the 38th Annual State Duck and Goose Calling Contest hosted by the Gueydan Duck Festival Association in cooperation with the Louisiana Wildlife Federation. The victory was especially satisfying to Campbell who finished second in last year’s state competition, and third in 2004. His persistence and practice paid off as he bested defending state champ Phil T. Green II of New Iberia. Green won the contest in 2005 and 2004 but finished second this go-round. As state champ, Campbell is eligible to represent Louisiana in the World Duck Calling Contest, Nov. 24-26 in Stuttgart, Arkansas. Kearney Hanks of Rayne finished in third place in a contest that saw many outstanding performances. Only a minor “squeak” or glitch in cadence kept at least a half dozen of the competitors from a place in the winner’s circle. Division Champ in 2004 and 2003. Austin Hebert of Lafayette won the Junior Division (under 14) competition in a callback round to break a tie with Kennon Menard, also of Lafayette, who took 2nd place. Bo Bourque of Gueydan took 3rd in the Junior competition. Both Norfleet and Hebert are eligible to represent Louisiana in their respective divisions at the World Duck Calling Contest. In the goose calling competition, Tom Fulkerson of Kaplan took first in the Senior Division of the Blue/Snow category followed by Cody Vincent of Gueydan in 2nd place and James Meyers of Sulphur in 3rd. The Junior Blue/Snow division (under 17 years of age) was won by Chris Daniels of Lake Charles followed by Austin Hebert in 2nd and Thomas Roy in 3rd. Jason Campbell bested the field of 15 specklebelly callers to take 1st place in the Senior Division and achieve the rare accomplishment of being both the state duck calling and speckled-belly goose calling champ. James Meyers took 2nd and Nathan Lopez 3rd. The Junior speck competition was won by Chris Daniels with Thomas Roy taking 2nd place and Taylor Robideaux of Lafayette taking 3rd. Daniels had finished second in this competition the previous 2 years. The top 3 finishers in each division received plaques and the winners will receive state champion jackets. All registered contestants were eligible for drawings for numerous prizes donated by contest sponsors and supporters, including 2 beautiful Baretta Ambassador Xtra automatic shotguns in 12 and 20 gauge. Shotgun winners were Kennon Menard (20 gauge) and Chris Mire of Sulphur won the 12 gauge. The event was supported by numerous volunteers led by contest chairman Phil McDaniel of Gueydan. Contest judges were: James (Rusty) Bullock. Stuttgart, AR; Eli Haydel, Shreveport; Kelly Haydel, Bossier City; Mike Smith, St. Bernard; David Pruett, Conroe, TX. Louisiana State Senator Nick Gautreaux of Meaux once again served as scorekeeper and Louisiana Wildlife Federation executive director Randy Lanctot was contest announcer. The contest was videotaped by TV personality Gary Rispone for later broadcast on “Paradise Louisiana.” The contest was held at the Gueydan Civic Center in conjunction with the 30th Annual Gueydan Duck Festival. Thanks to the following sponsors and donors for supporting the contest with their products, services and financial contributions: G & H Seed; Farm Bureau; Bell South; Louisiana Fish Fry Products; Avery Outdoors; Budweiser; Cajun Audits; Dave Smith Decoys; Edward Jones-Robert Hackett; Flow Petroleum Services, Inc.; Tule’ Hunting Club; Paradise Louisiana; Acadiana Ford; B & S Flyers; Florance Farms; Chien Caille Calls; Cajun Way Hunting Lodge; Coteau Meche; Atchafalaya Measurement; Marceaux’s Superette; Lombard Securities. Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 29 TIBBY Ole Tibby Bon Jour, Mes Amis Well, the reports regarding waterfowl from the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission have been good and the fishing reports from Paradise Louisiana are also getting better. Watching the fishing and hunting on TV is as much fishing and hunting as I can do at 89 years of age and taking a few prescriptions to boot. The TV shows are my limit, now. Enjoy your times out-of-doors while you can. I was able to get out to attend the 38th Annual State Duck & Goose Calling Contest in Gueydan at the end of August. My son, Jay and grandaughter Jaime took me. It was nice to see and talk with so many old friends and duck hunters. Congratulations to Jason Campbell of Iowa, LA, the winner of the duck calling title in the senior division and god luck to him representing Louisiana at the World Duck Calling Championship competition in Stuttgart Arkansas next month. Also congratulations to the winners in the other categories and divisions of duck and goose calling. The contest had a good turnout of contestants and was well organized by chairman Phil McDaniel. It’s wonderful for Erna and me to have our granddaughter Jaime back in town. She had been working with the Kentucky Conservation Department but came to Baton Rouge to work with the Black Bear Conservation Committee. She has a degree in wildlife conservation from the University of Wisconsin and even plays ice hockey. She likes her new job a lot, meeting new people and helping landowners and hunters understand how they can help restore Louisiana’s native bear population. She hopes to do some waterfowl hunting this season. I have been sorting through all my old conservation stuff - maps, photos; anything regarding conservaPage 30 Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006 SEZ tion and pollution abatement to give to her. I saw LWF executive director Randy Lanctot on the Paradise Louisiana outdoor TV show doing a “show and tell” with the contents of his grandfather’s old J. C. Higgins tackle box at the Baton Rouge National Hunting & Fishing Day event at the LDWF’s Wadill Wildlife Refuge. The box was full of old-timey lures that his Paw Paw used on fishing trips to Canada, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Florida. He had baits like the River Runt that we used to use on False River. And there were some big pikey minnows and dardevle spoons that were definitely “yankee” baits that wouldn’t do so well in the south with all of our tree tops and aquatic vegetation to get hung up on. Some of the baits were still in the box and looked brand new. I could tell from listening to Randy that there were a lot of memories in that old box. Fishing is a great thing even if you can’t go anymore. Thanks Randy and to Joe Macaluso and Gary Rispone for putting that on their show. I know that many of you are busy making plans for the upcoming hunting seasons. Please keep safety foremost in your preparations. Take a hunter education course if you have not done so already, and help pass on our outdoor heritage to the youngsters. With so many distractions today, many kids never get to experience the outdoors the way hunting and fishing allows. Like the old saying goes, a person cares about what he/she knows about. I would hate to see the next generation be the last generation of to carry on the outdoor traditions that have been so much a part of our Louisiana culture and heritage. I really appreciate the invites to go hunting and fishing that I have gotten from Stan Blouin and Richard Dugas, former owners of the Spillway Sportsman outdoor shop, and Sonny Ourso, but as I noted, all my hunting and fishing is confined to a seat in front of the television screen. I don’t want to be a burden to anyone as I surely would be on a hunting or fishing trip at my age. Thanks, my friends. Please continue to drop by the house to tell me your hunting and fishing stories. That is better than the television, for sure. Bonne Chase et Bonne Peche Ole Tibby A F F I L I AT E CLUBS DISTRICT 1 DISTRICT 2 Clio Sportsman’s League Jefferson Rod and Gun Club Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation DISTRICT 3 Iberia Rod and Gun Club DISTRICT 4 DISTRICT 5 Friends of Black Bayou DISTRICT 6 American Sportsmen Against Poachers Citizens For A Clean Environment East Ascension Sportsmen’s League Triangle “T” Sportsmen’s League DISTRICT 7 Acadiana Sportsmen’s League Southwest Louisiana Wildlife Association DISTRICT 8 Avoyelles Wildlife Federation Bayou Bassmasters of Alexandria Hunters for Hardwoods Rapides Wildlife Association DISTRICT 9 Louisiana Toledo Bend Lake Association South Toledo Bend Civic Association Toledo Bend Bi-State Alliance STATEWIDE Association of Louisiana Bass Clubs Bayou State Bowhunters Association Louisiana Association of Professional Biologists La. Chapter, National Wild Turkey Federation La. Chapter, Safari Club International Louisiana Trappers and Alligator Hunters Association LOUISIANA WILDLIFE FEDERATION Your investment in “Conserving our natural resources and the right to enjoy them.” Please enroll me as a member of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation Visit our web site at www.lawildlifefed.org where you can join online. Name:______________________ Email Addres___________________________________ Address:________________________________________(City)_____________________(State)_______(Zip)__________ Phone: Home__________________Work__________________ Check preferred member category below, attach your payment, and mail to: LWF, P.O. Box 65239 Audubon Station, Baton Rouge, LA 70896-5239. Sustaining – $35 (LWF lapel pin or logo license plate) Sponsor – $100 (sponsor plaque) Business – $50 (LWF logo T-shirt; M - L - XL) Corporate – $1,000 (framed, limited edition s/n wildlife print) Basic/Student – $15 Payment enclosed but don’t send me anything but Louisiana WILDLIFE Federation magazine. Please send information about your individual or corporate life membership. All levels of membership include a subscription to Louisiana WILDLIFE Federation magazine. Louisiana Wildlife Federation, Fall 2006, Page 31