Taliban delegation visits China Tribal elders struggle for reopening
Transcription
Taliban delegation visits China Tribal elders struggle for reopening
Eye on the News SUNDAY . [email protected] . Truthful, Factual and Unbiased www.afghanistantimes.af JULY 31 2016 -Asad 10, 1395 HS Vol:XI Issue No:08 Price: Afs.15 www.face book.com/ afghanistantime s www.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes Taliban delegation visits China AT Monitoring Desk AT News Report KABUL: After hours of clashes with the security forces which started on Friday night, the Taliban insurgents seized control of strategically important Khanshin district in the southern province of Helmand. Provincial Council Member Bashir Ahmad Shaker said that heavy clashes were still underway between security forces and Taliban militants in the district. He said the district chief’s office had fallen to insurgents. He told Afghanistan Times that the militant group has seized control of government buildings in the district. “Several government buildings including office of the district chief have fallen to the militants after hours of fierce clash which started last night [Friday],” said the provincial council member. Attaullah Afghan, another Provincial Council member, told media that a soldier was killed and five others were injured in the clash for control over the district. However, he did not provide further information. Spokesman to the provincial governor, Omar Zwak, told Afghanistan Times that fighting between the security forces and insurgents started on Friday when the Taliban launched attacks in dif- Up to 50pc reduction in trade deals between Afghanistan and Pakistan: ACCI ferent parts of the strategically important district. “Afghan security forces are fighting the Taliban in several parts of Khanshin to clear the district from insurgents. Clashes between the security forces and the insurgents are underway,” he said. The spokesman also assured of comprehensive operation to defeat the militants in the district. Other officials in the district, however, refused the reports of the district fall to Taliban. The provincial government in a statement said that 20 Taliban insurgents were killed and 15 others were wounded in an airstrike 11 die as bus plunges into Kukcha River on Friday night. According to the statement the security forces repelled the attack. Reinforcement was immediately rushed to retake the district from the Taliban. Khaama Press reported that the Special Operations Forces (commandos), of the Afghan National Army have been deployed to Khanshin to push the Taliban out of the district. Provincial officials had earlier warned the central government that the district would fall to the Taliban if additional troops were not dispatched. It is worth to mention that on Friday the US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), in its quarterly report to the Congress, said that the Taliban has gained five percent more territory this year. “USFOR-A reports that approximately 65.6% of the country’s districts are under Afghan government control or influence as of May 28, 2016, a decrease from the 70.5% reported as of January 29, 2016. Of the 407 districts within the 34 provinces, 268 districts were under government control or influence, 36 districts (8.8%) within 15 provinces were under insurgent control or influence, and 104 districts (25.6 %) were “at risk.” Of the 36 districts under insurgent control or influence, nine districts with a population of 524,072 are under insurgent control and 27 districts with a population of 1.98 million are under insurgent influence,” the report said. Based on the local media reports, over 50 (12.3%) of the country’s districts are facing serious threats from militants, with nine out of the government’s control as of June 28, 2016. Those districts include four in Helmand, two in Badakhshan, and one each in Ghazni, Sar-e Pul, and Zabul provinces. Poyan shraes refugees' problems with Jhagra AT News Report There has been an unprecedented reduction in trade deals between Afghanistan and Pakistan since relations between the two countries hit a new low in mid-April this year. Officials in Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI) have said the trade deals have been affected by up to 50% in recent months. A spokesman for ACCI Seyamuddin Pasarle has said the main reason behind an unprecedented reduction in trade deals and investments has been the recent political upheavals. The remark by the ACCI official comes as reports emerged earlier this month suggesting that the medical business in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan suffered heavily following the recent upheavals in political relations between Kabul and Islamabad. “Since the Torkham incident, we were getting less than 10 per cent of the usual number of Afghan patients especially during Ramzan,” a doctor at a private AT News Report KABUL: The National Solidarity Program is due to conclude activities and will be replaced with another rural reconstruction program with the name of ‘citizenship covenant’, officials in the ministry of rural rehabilitation and development announced Saturday. “The first citizenship covenant program is going to be implemented in more than third-quarter of districts and hospital in Peshawar said. “This is a lot less even for the month of Ramzan when there is a general drop in the number of patients by about 50 per cent.” Another doctor in Rahman Medical Institute (RMI) said the number of patients had gone down drastically during the last couple of months, especially since the violent clashes at Torkham. The reduced number of Afghan patients visiting the city for treatment has also affected other trades, including the sale of medicines while occupancy at guesthouses and the revenues of transport services have also declined. Tensions between Kabul and Islamabad increased following a series of deadly attacks in Afghanistan and recent clash between Afghan and Pakistani forces in Torkham. Clashes between the Afghan border guards and Pakistani forces erupted after the Pakistani side started work on the construction of a gate along the Durand Line. (PAKISTANTODAY) villages of the country in October of the current year,” Akbar Rostami, the ministry’s spokesman said. “This will be the first interministerial program which gives the communities major role to work together in implementation of development projects in their rural areas.” The National Solidarity Program began in 2003 in the framework of ministry of rural rehabilitation and development aiming to develop rural activities. KABUL: At least 11 passengers died Saturday as a bus plunged into the Kukcha River in the north-eastern province of Badakhshan, provincial officials said. “The incident took place in the area of Khwajah Abdal of Baharak district at 7:00 pm Friday night,” said district governor Abdul Sami Atiq. He said that the bus was heading from Baharak to Faizabad city, the provincial capital that suddenly it deviated and sank in the Kukcha River with all its passengers. “Eleven passengers were killed and one other injured and their bodies are not yet available,” Atiq added. It is said the bus passengers were going for sightseeing but their fate touch with river. KABUL : The Afghan consul-general has shared problems of refugees in Pakistan with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governor. A statement from the Afghan consulate said Dr. Abdullah Wahid Poyan met Iqbal Zafar Jhagra at the governor’s house on Friday. Matters of mutual interest, with particular reference to Afghan refugees in the northwestern province and situation in the region, were discussed. The governor apprised the consul-general about the steps being taken to ensure the provision of facilities to legal Afghan refugees. Visas issued by the Afghan consulate and prevention of police harassment of refugees also figured at the meeting in Peshawar. According to another report, Afghan school principals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa complained of police harassment during a separate meeting with Poyan. He promised taking up the issue with Pakistani officials. (Pajhwok) Tribal elders struggle for reopening schools in Paktika AT News Report KABUL: Tribal elders have promised to fight for the reopening schools in the southeastern province of Paktika. “This is a great step to make possible to portray a spontaneous struggle of local villagers for the right of education for their children in the province,” provincial office said in a statement. Paktika people also promised to discuss the reasons behind closing schools and take steps for the so- It has been one of the largest reconstruction programs of the state and international community and implemented in the districts and villages surfaces with the enormous foundation. According to offered information by the ministry, the main purpose of the citizenship covenant program is to improve community economy and to support the village development councils for good governance. lution. Loya Katawaz tribal elder Hajji Dogar said that: “We are ready to reopen the school for our children at any cost in the province.” Paktika governor voiced pleasure over people decision for reopening closed schools, saying that security and coordination between government and local people will provide the opportunity to run different projects in the province. He asked the tribal elders to convince the Taliban to let children go to school. “It is disgraceful if schools remain closed in historical area of Katawaz and children grow up illiterate,” he added. He urged people to stand and reopen school ahead of children in the province He also asked Taliban to join peace process and not close and torch schools in the province. According to report tens of school remained close due to insecurity in different district of Paktika province. KABUL: A senior member of Taliban group has told Reuters that a delegation from the group visited China last week earlier this month to discuss the situation in Afghanistan. The source said on condition of anonymity that the delegation was led by Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanakzai, head of Taliban’s political office in Qatar. “We have good relations with different countries of the world and China is one of them,” the official said. Chinese officials did not immediately comment on the issue. AT Monitoring Desk KABUL: The National Security Forces on Saturday started a massive military operation in Raghistan district of Badakhshan province in order to eliminate insurgents in the area, provincial officials said. Taliban insurgents are making all out efforts to turn the district as their strategic stronghold, local official said. “We launched a large-scale military operation in Raghistan today (Saturday), and we have succeeded to take control of several areas. The enemy is fleeing,” provincial governor Faisal Begzad was quoted by TOLONews, as saying. However, several provincial officials, including civil activities called on the government to maintain peace and stability in the areas once cleared of insurgents. “Taliban is focusing on Raghistan because it has gold mines. They extract the mineral to finance their war. They [Taliban] will vanish and be eliminated if government takes control of the mine and the district,” TOLONews quoted Zia-ul-Haq Wasiq, deputy head of Badakhshan provincial council, as saying. A provincial civil society activist, Mamoruddin Kofi termed public uprising as the only solution to eliminate the Taliban insurgents. He called on government to put weight behind local militiaman. Raghistan is located in west of the province and its strategic location and mineral wealth has lured insurgents. This large scale operation is coming as earlier, Afghan airstrike targeted terrorist hideout in the same district of the province, which resulted at killing of 50 insurgents and wounding of 12 others. Ministry of defense said that the insurgents were involved in dif- No details shared w ith NationJudicial on departments. attack Two suicide had targeted the newly killed 30 cadets in Arghand i bombers Afghan graduated cadets buses on One month ago President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani has ordered an investigation over the attack took place in Arghandi area of Kabul where suicide bombers had targeted the newly graduated Afghan cadets whom were on the way to Kabul on Thursday as the result 30 Afghan cadets were killed and 50 others including the civilians were injured. Head of the Defense committee in the upper house of the parliament have demanded the following case to be shared with the Nation and slide side of the cases needs to be lightened. Meanwhile officials in Ministry of Interior Affairs have claimed that the following case has been finalized and was delivered with the Afghanistan Justice and China has been a member of the quadrilateral group for controversial peace talk’s process of Afghanistan which had contribution in several meeting in Kabul and Islamabad but never resulted to direct talks with leader of Taliban. The efforts appeared to break down definitively when former Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Akhtar Mansour was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan. China has long been concerned that instability in Afghanistan will spill over into the violence-prone far western Chinese region of Xinjiang, where hundreds have died in recent years in unrest blamed by Beijing on Islamist extremists. the way to Kabul in Arghandi area one month ago where 30 of the cadets were killed and 50 others including the civilians were injured, after the attack President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani has ordered a clear investigation over the incident, now one month past and no results has been shared with the Nation. (ARIANANEWS) ferent terrorist and subversive activities in the district. Badakhshan is one of the northern insecure provinces, where beside Afghan Taliban, stranger fighters including Tajik and Chechens carry out terrorist activities there. Dr. Noor Mohammad Khawari, a provincial public health director, said that the presence of foreign insurgents deprived at least 2,000 children from polio vaccination in the Raghistan district. 56 insurgents killed in military operations AT News Report KABUL: At least 56 Taliban militants were killed and 35others wounded in different crackdowns across the country conducted by Afghan security forces within past 24 hours, security official said on Saturday. In a press release issued here, the Ministry of Defense said that National Army with the cooperation of the National Police as well as the National Directorate of Security operatives conducted operations against insurgents in different areas of Nangarhar, Laghman, Paktia, Paktika, Ghazni, Kandahar, Farah, Jawzjan, Kunduz, Sar-e-Pul, Badakhshan and Helmand provinces. “In these operations, 56 rebels including 15 Islamic State fighters were killed and 35 others including 17 Daesh insurgents received injuries,” the statement said. Furthermore, the national army detained three insurgents and handed them over to judicial organs for further inquiry. The statement furthered that soldiers discovered and confiscated weapons and ammunition in the operations. “Unfortunately, seven army soldiers were killed in the operations.” 69: 25 67: 85 76: 51 74: 51 . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTAN TIMES The participation of women in farming has recently increased in Bamiyan due to poverty and economic problems among families in the province, said Bamiyan residents. According to the residents, more than 45 percent of women in Bamiyan are involved in farming – in addition to working in the home. They said at least 30 percent of these women farm singlehandedly – without the help of any men. One of these women farmers is Roya, who lives in Dara-e-Foladi area in Bamiyan. Roya said she cultivates and farms land on her own and that she also collects firewood for her family. "I shoulder all the responsibilities – from farming to cooking and I even collect firewood. I don't have another option," she said. Another female farmer in Bamiyan, Farzana, said: "When men prepare the land for cultivation, we spray seed on the land and when they are tired we must serve them tea." Meanwhile, a number of male farmers in Bamiyan praised the participation of women in farming and said that it helps the business a lot. "Women in families with a better economy play a lesser role in agriculture but those who struggle financially, they try to give women a bigger role in agricultural activities," said Mohammad Mobin, a farmer in Bamiyan. However, women farmers said they are not really supported by the local men. They said they do manual labor and help the men but their male counterparts do not pay attention to them and they do not share the income with the women. "Despite this we do most of the farming, the income goes into the men's pockets and we get nothing from selling the products," said Najiba, a woman farmer in Bamiyan. Meanwhile, the Agriculture Minister, Asadullah Zamir, who visited Bamiyan recently said his ministry will build greenhouses and cold storage facilities in order to encourage the women farmers in the province. "This year we provided women farmers with cold storage units for potatoes and we built greenhouses for them in order to encourage them to improve their produce," Zamir said. According to reports, 85 percent of Bamiyan residents in total are farmers – with 45 percent being women. (ToloNews) Residents in Kot district of Nangarhar province have told TOLOnews reporter Karim Amini that Daesh militants imposed harsh rules on them during the month they controlled the area. These residents have said they are truly afraid the militant group will return. According to them, Daesh fighters beheaded at least 35 residents in the area including children. They also reportedly took at least 10 women hostage and seized homes and personal property in Kot district during this time. A Kot teenager told TOLOnews that Daesh had recruited him and trained him in violence and terrorism. In the initial days after capturing Kot, Daesh closed down schools and imposed a 10,000 Pakistani rupee fine on those suspected of working with government institutions. "Daesh was teaching us about Jihad," said resident of Kot, Habib. After entering Kot, Daesh fighters turned all government compounds and public institutions into operation centers - including the mosques and hospitals. Residents have meanwhile expressed concerns over the existence of corruption in government and said that some residents in the area are sympathetic towards Daesh. "The Holy Quran has forbidden bribes, but now even a teacher is not selected without paying bribes," said another resident in Kot Gul Hussain. "They (Daesh) told us that we are free, but don't go to school, we don't accept Daesh, we don't endorse the government, and you (people) shouldn't work with the government, because they (govt) are infidels," said Maulavi Subhan, a teacher in Kot. Hajji Mohammad Wali is an elder of Kot who was detained by Daesh for 35 days. Daesh accused him of encouraging residents to cooperate with government. He said Daesh transferred him to Achin where he saw Hafiz Saeed, the commander of Daesh's Khurasan region. According to Wali, he paid two million Afs ransom to Daesh to save his life and secure his release. "Even the Russians did not do such things, they were searching the women separately, but they (Daesh) beheaded and kidnapped children and their mothers that's why your fathers and husbands took arms against us," a village elder in Kot Hajji Mohammad Wali said. Backed by foreign forces, the Afghan security forces this week managed to retake Kot from Daesh. Clip qand agha, commondar of bri- gade two of 201 selab army corps Those who have returned to Kot after Daesh's defeat in the area say that the militant group has left nothing behind for them to live on. "We have outlined a comprehensive plan of action which shows how to safeguard the region," said Nangarhar governor Salim Khan Kundizi. Residents have asked government to take steps and make sure that Daesh infiltration is foiled in the future. (ToloNews) Afghanistan-based militants slaughter two Kalash shepherds in Chitral CHITRAL: Afghanistan-based militants slaughtered two shepherds in Bamburet valley and herded their 300 sheep to the neighbouring country, official and local sources said on Friday. Though the identity of the militants wasn’t known, normally Pakistani Taliban who fled to Afghanistan after the military operation in Swat and rest of Malakand division carry out such cross-border attacks. The sources said that two Kalash shepherds were grazing sheep in Ghari, the summer pasture in Bamburet when they were attacked by a group of 30 militants who crossed over to Pakistan from Nuristan province of Afghanistan. The shepherds reportedly opened fire on the militants and the exchange of firing took place for a long time. However, the shepherds ran out of ammunition and were overpowered by the militants. The militants abducted the shepherds and herded their sheep to Afghanistan. Villagers found the throat-cut bodies of the shepherds near the border area.The sources said the militants were heavily armed. The police and personnel of the Chitral Levies and other law-enforcement agencies rushed to the area after the incident. The slain shepherds were identified as Noor Ahmed, son of Krisha Moch, and Khushuli, son of Khushukhat. Their bodies were shifted to their native villages Kalash and Karakal, Bamburet, respectively. Hundreds of shocked and en- raged Kalash people were making preparation for final rituals of the slain shepherds.Local people said the incident happened some two kilometres away from the security forces checkpost. Local sources said the militants had been spotted in the border areas two days back and villagers had talked about their presence in the area.The incident spread fear among the Kalash people who believed that they were being specifically targetted by the militants. The Kalash people said the militants wanted to eliminate them and claimed this task couldn’t be done without the help of local people.Talking to The News, an elder of the Kalash people, Saifullah, lamented that the attack took place despite the presence of a large number of law-enforcement personnel in the area. He said the security forces didn’t allow the Kalash people who wanted to rush to the area to help the shepherds and as a result the two shepherds were killed and cattle were lost.A district council member Imran Kabir Kalash told The News that the security forces should provide protection to the people. The Kalash elders said that they would decide their future line of action after the final rituals of the two shepherds.Three years ago, the militants had killed a shepherd in the same area and taken away 200 sheep to Afghanistan. (THENEWS) The Afghan security forces foiled a suicide attack plot by the antigovernment armed militant groups on a stadium in Badghis province. The Afghan Intelligence, National Directorate of Security (NDS), said the terrorist groups had appointed a 12-year-old boy for the attack on the stadium in Qala-e-Naw city. NDS in a statement said the terro group of Abdul Aziz was looking to detonate an Improvised Explosive Device in the stadium which was planted in the body of the young boy. The statement further added that a wrestling match was organized the terror group was looking to attack the gathering of the people by detonating the bodyborne Improvised Explosive Device using a remote control. The anti-government armed militant groups have not commented regarding the report so far. This comes as the Afghan chil- dren have regularly been recruited by the militant groups, the Taliban and the Haqqani network for the terrorist related activities, including suicide attacks. Madrasas are described as the main recruitment source for the militant groups as poor families in Pakistan and Afghanistan send their sons to such madrassas for free education and lodging. Earlier, a 17-year-old child assigned for a suicide mission was arrested by the security forces in Kabul city before he manage to carry out an attack. A 12-year-old child assigned for a suicide mission surrendered himself to the security forces in the eastern Nangarhar province of Afghanistan earlier this year. According to the local security officials, the child was taken to Jalalabad city from the neighboring Pakistan for the suicide mission. (KP) MAZAR-I-SHARIF : The city of Mazar-i-Sharif, the capital of northern Balkh province, has 80 percent changed from development perspective over the past few years, the acting mayor said on Saturday. Jan Mohammad told Pajhwok Afghan News during an exclusive interview Mazar-i-Sharif progressed each year and had 80 percent changed from development angle. He said blacktopping of roads in the city had reached the third ring road and another 10 roads in the city would be blacktopped during the ongoing year’s first six months. The process of blacktopping roads leftover from the previous year was ongoing this year, the mayor said, adding 49 kilometres of streets were constructed in the city’s fourth and seventh districts during the past six months. About cleanliness, the mayor said daily 400 square feet garbage was removed and dumped outside the city. He stressed on people’s cooperation with the municipality in keeping the city clean. Jam Mohammad said tree plantation drive was carried out each year with the help of local residents, civil society activists and non-governmental organizations. He said 16000 seedlings were planted this solar year in various parts of the city to enhance greenery and the young trees were looked after with people’s cooperation. He said the private sector had been handed over preservation of the city’s greenery. (Pajhwok) . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTAN TIMES US Air Force reports sharp climb in air strikes against militants in Afghanistan The number of U.S. air strikes over Afghanistan increased dramatically in July, following the Obama administration's decision the month before to widen the air war in support of Afghan troops on the ground. Strikes against Afghan targets hit a 2016 high this month, specifically between July 19 and 25, when more than 70 munitions were employed, Lt. Col. Chris Karns, spokesman for U.S. Air Forces Central, told Air Force Times on Friday. F-16s, MQ-9s and B-52s conducted most of the operations, Karns said. “This was the first time the B-52 conducted missions in Afghanistan since arriving in theater in April. It proved its flexibility and precision during close-air support missions,” Karns said in an email. Prior to that, the Stratofortresses had been carrying out airstrikes in Iraq and Syria against Islamic State militants. American troops wounded fighting ISIS in Afghanistan as operations there grow The U.S. conducts two missions in Afghanistan: a non-combat mission of training, advising and assisting the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, and a counterterrorism mission to target the Taliban, the remnants of al-Qaida, the Islamic State group, and other terrorist groups in the region. Last week, Air Force fighters, bombers and remotely piloted aircraft zeroed-in on ISIS targets and infrastructure, Karns said. In January, President Obama gave American personnel in Afghanistan legal authority to strike the fledgling ISIS faction there under any circumstance. Then in June, Obama approved U.S. air strikes and combat support for the Afghan army’s offensive operations against the Taliban. Before that U.S. and NATO airpower in Afghanistan had only been used to attack validated alQaida targets, to counter specific Taliban individuals or groups that had previously attacked coalition forces or to directly respond to such attacks. AIR FORCE TIMES Air Force F-16s, MQ-1 Predators likely to step up airstrikes in Afghanistan Just one month into 2016, the U.S. had released almost 130 weapons in Afghanistan, the most since 2013, according to U.S. Air Forces Central Command statistics. Overall, Air Force data shows 545 weapons released from January to June, compared to 298 weapons employed for the same period in 2015. But in the recent, four-day period of continuous strikes, the number of bombs dropped rose sharply. “The number of weapons expended was more than double the previous week's total,” Karns said. “There is a commitment to ensuring continued progress in Afghanistan and to make sure it does not become a safe haven for terrorists. Airpower is available and doing its part to ensure this does not occur.” (AIRFORCETIMES) Almost a week after a suicide attack forged carnage among demonstrators at a mass rally organized by the Enlightening Movement in Kabul, members of the movement have taken to social media to continue their struggle – but this time for justice for the victims. It is believed that up to 300,000 messages to date have been posted to social media platforms by movement activists. The activists behind the move have said that it was a spontaneous initiative and that several social media groups were created in- Family of 8 from Afghanistan left homeless by large fire in Monterey Park Members of a family of eight from Afghanistan are left with little more than the clothes on their backs following a large house fire in Monterey Park on Thursday. "It was a beautiful house," said an emotional Amail Yar while surveying the damage to his family's home on Costa Mesa Close N.E. "It's my first house, we love our house." Crews battle 2-alarm Monterey Park house fire Firefighters were called to the home about 3 p.m. Thursday while Yar's wife and six children were at the store. A neighbour saw smoke pouring from the windows and a second alarm was called in. Investigators are searching for what caused the fire. Yar said he has "only my phone and my clothes, that's it." His wife also lost medication and his children their laptops and phones. The family came to Calgary in 2008 from Winnipeg, having lived in Montreal for a short time before that. "I like Alberta better," said Yar. They first found accommodation with Calgary Housing before being able to buy their own home. Losing the home was a huge blow. "We really miss our neighbourhood," said Yar. "This was my first house, we love the house, we love the neighbourhood, we love our neighbours. My children have grown up almost four years here, they have lots of friends here, we have family friends." He will especially miss spending evenings on the patio with his family. "Summer nights we just come, me and my wife, chatting and talking," he said. "We had a good time." Northeast Calgary fire Fire crews get ready to fight the house fire on Costa Mesa Cl. N.E. (Justin Pennell/CBC) Yar met with insurance adjustors Friday and were being put up in a hotel until Sunday. After that, he's not sure. A kitten remains missing. (CBC) Pregnant woman in Afghanistan loses child and is genitally mutilated by husband in horrific attack A 21-year-old woman was genitally mutilated by her husband in a barbaric attack that nearly left her dead and caused her to lose her unborn child. The woman, who was six months pregnant, is in hospital after the violent incident, which took place in the Takhar province in north Afghanistan. Her husband hit her with a large wooden stick, shaved parts of her head and used scissors to cut her hair, the victim told the BBC. Man who allegedly spat at Muslim woman, called her a terrorist and attempted to drive her off the road will not be charged with hate crime Kabul suicide bombing: Taliban attack kills eleven in Afghan capital during morning rush hour She said she did not know the reason for the attack, in which her husband’s mother and sister helped him to tie her up with rope and beat her. Her family members confirmed the nature of her injuries to the broadcaster and said her husband had cut part of her genitals. The victim’s husband “tortured her first and then called us to tell us: ‘I have killed your daughter, come and take her’,” said the victim’s mother, reported Tolo News. Documented cases of violence against women in Afghanistan are increasing, according to a 2015 UK Foreign Office report into human rights and democracy in the country. The report said 5,132 cases of violence had been reported to the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission last year, in- cluding 241 murders. Afghanistan passed a law to eliminate violence against women in 2009, but its implementation has been poor, according to Human Rights Watch. Local police in Takhar said her husband was on the run, and told Tolo News the police were searching for three people in connection to the attack, including the husband. Two of the suspects could now be in Kabul, a police spokesperson said. In March 2015, thousands of Afghan people marched in protest of a brutal mob killing of a woman named Farkhunda. (INDEPENDENT) side and outside Afghanistan. They said the aim was to bring the issue to the attention of people around the world. "Through this spontaneous movement among the youth you can follow the hashtag of Roshnayee (light) to reflect the pain and sorrow of those who over the past few days have not been able to speak and share their voices to all," said Freshta Abbassi, a social media activist. "By using the hashtag Roshnayee (light) we tried to share all the stories, pictures, analysis, views and media reports about the incident last Saturday so that people are able to see these topics," said Hakim Ahmadi, another activist. "The move has gotten a good response on Twitter, every minute there are tweets which are retweeted many times," Fatima, an activist said. Who is the 'Enlightening Movement'? The Enlightening Movement was initially created over a government decision of rerouting a 500 kilovolt electricity project originally supposed to be transferred through the central Bamiyan province. But the decision drew strong reaction from the movement and protestors and two mass rallies were held in protest against government's decision. The latest rally was held in Kabul last Saturday, but a suicide bombing was carried out, by Daesh, killing over 80 people and wounding about 300. (ToloNews) AFGHANISTAN LOOKS FOR WITH RUSSIA ENHANCED SECURITY TIES KABUL : The Afghan NSA Mohammad Hanif Atmar left Moscow at the head of a senior Afghan delegation on the official invitation of Russian federation NSA Nakoli Petroshov. During this visit, beside Russian Federation NSA N. Petroshov, Mr. Atmar had bilateral meetings with RF foreign, defense and interior ministers. The goal behind this visit was RF assistance for equipping of ANDSF especially Afghan Air Forces. They also discussed further expansion of bilateral security, political relations. Both sides discussed supply and procurement of Mi17 and Mi35 to AAF, paving the way of repairing possibilities of air forces equipment inside Afghanistan as well as supply of ammunitions to ANSF available weaponries. The Afghan government believes that suppressing of common terror threats and war on poppy cultivation and drug trafficking require joint AfghanRussia efforts. In the opinion of Afghan authorities, assistance of RF and other regional, international allies for quipping and capacity building of ANSF would produce for equipping and capacity building of ANSF would produce positive results in war on terror. In the last one year, different senior Afghan authorities including NSA, acting minister of defense, political deputy foreign minister and etc… have respectively visited Moscow to attract Moscow cooperation in war on terror and equipping of ANSF as well as expansion of strategic cooperation. Fortunately the Afghan officials managed to convince Moscow and Russian authorities to continue and increase their cooperation in the mentioned fields. The security cooperation’ agreement between Kabul-Moscow that was recently signed by both countries military authorities emphasizes on agreement of bilateral security cooperation. This agreement is a general context for distinguishing of strategic plans. We hope this agreement would pave the way of subsequent extensive cooperation. Due to threats of terrorism and drugs to both sides national security, this cooperation are substantial needs. Analysts believe that Afghanistan must have strategic relations with the world superpowers to continue good governance and get rid of current situations. Afghanistan is an independent country and can set up relations with every country. Based on its policy, Afghanistan can define quality of its foreign relations with other countries in the direction of its national interests, doesn’t matter if this countries be US or Moscow or others. Security in Afghanistan is very important to Moscow. Because the central Asian countries that have common borders with Russia and Afghanistan are vulnerable and increase of insecurity in northern Afghanistan would jeopardize Russia’s stability and interests. (BNA) EMERGENCY CALLS Police 100 - 119 Hospitals FMIC Hospital Behind Kabul Medical University: 0202500200-+93793275595 Rabia-i-Balkhi Hospital Pule Bagh-e- Umomi 070263672 Khairkhana Hospital 0799-321007 2401352 Indira Gandhi Children Hospital, Wazir Akbar Khan, Kabul 2301372 Ibn-e- Seena Pul-e-Artan, Kabul 2100359 Wazir Akbar Khan Hospital 2301741, 2301743 Ali Abad Shahrara, Kabul 2100439 Malalai Maternity Hospital 2201377/ 2301743 Banks Da Afghanistan Bank 2100302, 2100303 Bakhtar Bank 0776777000 Azizi Bank 0799 700900 Pashtany Bank 2102908, 2103868 Air Services Safi Airways 020 22 22 222 Ariana 020-2100270 Kam Air 0799974422 Hotels Safi Landmark 020-2203131 SERENA 0799654000 New Rumi Restaurant 0776351347 Internet Services UA Telecom 0796701701 / 0796702702 Exchange Rate Purchase: One US$ = 68.64Afs One Pound Sterling= 87.70Afs One Euro = 75.27Afs 1000 Pak Rs = 637Afs Sale: One US$ = 68.84 Afs One Pound Sterling= 90.50Afs One Euro= 75.87 Afs 1000 Pak Rs= 645 . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTAN TIMES Pak-Turk schools may not shut dow n after all KARACHI/ SUKKUR/ HYDERABAD/ ISLAMABAD: Ambiguity surrounds the future of PakTurk schools in the country. In the wake of the foiled military coup in Turkey, the country’s ambassador to Pakistan has urged for the shutdown of all Pak-Turk schools and colleges which belong to the alleged US-based ‘mastermind of the coup’, Fethullah Gulen. With the future of 10,000 students enrolled in the 28 schools and colleges spread across the country hanging in the balance, the government has to make a tough decision and so far they are employing diplomacy to steer a safe, prosperous course forward. Diplomatic solution: Pak-Turk schools may not be shut down after all Information Minister Pervaiz Rashid has already said they will listen to the Turkish government and their concerns and no sudden move will be made. While word has been received from Islamabad that there have been talks of a complete staff overhaul along with a new management setup to keep the schools running, the ones in Sindh are already witnessing staff switches. Start at the top Since the Turkish government is certain the schools are being run by supporters of Gulen, all staff members are being viewed with suspicion. At one of the three schools in Karachi, Gulistan-e-Jauhar campus, Zafer Elen has replaced Yasin Ulucinar as principal of the school. Seated in the principal’s office the two Turkish nationals exchanged worried looks while sorting through some paperwork. “In order to help our brother country in education, 20 years back this project was started,” said Elen, not particularly pleased with his new post due to the uncertainty surrounding the future of Pak-Turk schools. “We don’t have any hidden agenda, and whatever happened in Turkey is also not our fault,” he added. The Pak-Turk network has also officially denied being linked to any political or religious movement on their website, and Elen believes there is a zero per cent chance of the schools being shut down in Pakistan. “We believe in our Pakistani brothers. They know what we are doing here,” he said confidently and added that their school is monitored by the ministry of education and intelligence agencies three times a year. Pakistan, Turkey likely to revive 2003 road deal On a question of schools being funded by the Gulen, Elen responded Gulen is an ‘imam’ (preacher) and he teaches good things. He said Gulen’s teachings focus on three things: Education, poverty and unity. Meanwhile, Ulucinar said that they have no connection with the Gulen, but they do support his ideologies. Furthermore, Elen clarified the schools are fully funded by student fees. While Elen is confident the schools will remain operational, parents are less convinced. According to the school’s administrator Asma Khalid, she has been attending calls non-stop assuring parents that the school will reopen as per schedule on August 15. If the government thinks they can shut down schools, it is just not possible, she said. “Students have paid fees and no one can return that much amount,” she explained. The school’s commerce teacher Muhammad Kamran has said that in case the government “dares” to shut down the schools, the teachers will take the streets to protest. Hopes are high At the Pak-Turk school in Jamshoro district, staff has not yet received word of an overhaul. Most parents are also confident that schools will remain open. “We have been hearing this [demand] since years. This time I didn’t pay much attention,” says Anil Kumar Bhatia, a parent whose children study at the school. Inaugurated in 2012, the Jamshoro campus, with an enrollment of over 400 students, is located on the premises of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences. In their Facebook message to parents and students on July 26, they stated, “We are committed to our noble task and will continue to impart quality education … In future also.” Sohail Chana, who is a subject teacher at the school said Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa governments have clarified they will be not be cancelling licenses of the Pak-Turk schools in the provinces. “This emboldens our belief that nothing is going to happen and that Sindh government will do the same,” she said. An officer in the school’s administration hinged his hope on the country’s elite class. “More than 10,000 students are enrolled in our schools across the country. Given the fee structure, a majority of the students are children of the elite. We hope they will defend the school system because the quality of education their children receive is connected with it,” he shared. Other concerns At the Pak-Turk school in Khairpur district, staff is less willing to share their concerns. The school’s principal sat behind closed doors conducting interviews all morning. According to a parent, Mohammad Afzal, who took his children out of school due to the heavy fees, when the building of Colonel Shah Hostel was handed over to the administration of PakTurk schools in 2002 by then District Nazim Nafisa Shah, the aim was to provide poor children with quality education. Initially, the admission fee was Rs3,000 and monthly tuition fee was Rs400, but, over time, the admission fee was increased to Rs50,000 and monthly tuition fee ranged between Rs4,000 and Rs10,000. Another parent, Nadeem Mughal, whose two children are studying in the school, was reluctant to comment on the fees. He said, I don’t remember. A solution on the cards An official in the Capital Administration and Development Division which oversees private schools in Islamabad stated, they had been told to submit details about each school, the staff and related information. “Informally, we have also been told to discuss the issue internally and submit a way out including an overhaul of the whole setup in the current scenario,” the official said. He was reluctant to share more information and added, “Let the details surface, then we will be in position to comment.” Shutting down schools: enmity towards education The Turkish embassy in Pakistan was similarly cautious in its reply. “The ambassador has already stated during his presser last week that Turkey has asked all friendly countries to take necessary measures against the Fethullah Gulen Terrorist Organisation in their territory,” read an email response. ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has clubbed all petitions seeking the disqualification of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and lawmakers from his family, and fixed them for preliminary hearing on August 3. the country’s top electoral body on Friday sent notices to petitioners to argue the maintainability of the petitions filed by different opposition parties, including the Pakistan Peoples Party and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. Tahirul Qadri’s Pakistan Awami Tehreek and Sheikh Rashid’s Awami Muslim League also submitted petitions separately. PTI joins PPP in seeking PM’s disqualification through ECP The petitions had been left pending without any action as they were filed after June 12, when the four provincial ECP members retired. The commission became functional again this week after the government appointed new ECP members. Decision on maintainability will set the tone for opposition parties which have high hopes from the newly constituted commission. These parties term it a ‘test case’ for the new commission, though many legal experts dispute the choice of forum by these parties. They claim ECP is not the proper forum in such cases. The petitioners have based their petitions on the Panama Leaks revelations. They contend that the prime minister and his family had assets abroad but they never disclosed them in the annual NEW DELHI: Union defence minister Manohar Parrikar on Friday told parliament that India has sought help from US to check if their satellites captured any signals from the missing AN-32 aircraft, while noting there was very little possibility that sabotage played any role. Giving clarifications on the missing aircraft in the Rajya Sabha, the minister said he was "disturbed" at the aircraft's sudden disappearance, and even experts are "puzzled". "I am also disturbed at such a sudden disappearance. I spoke with many air chiefs, other senior air force personnel, they also are puzzled by the sudden disappearance," he said. Assuring the house that the aircraft had "adequate lifetime", Mr Parrikar also said that maximum efforts are being made to reduce accidents and also that any aircraft not fit for flying was not flown. He said that this aircraft "was almost at the end of the range of passive radar. In effect in another 10 minute it would have crossed the limit of the passive radar and there is an area around 150-200 nautical miles where there is no radar coverage either from Chennai or Port Blair." He also said that the aircraft had undergone its first overhaul, and had already flown for 179 hours after that. The pilot had flown for over 500 hours on the route. "So it is not that something new was happened," he said. "Only thing which was recorded was because of a cumulonimbus cloud which normally no aviator will like to enter into because it is a very charged and heavy cloud... they (pilots) said we are deviating to right," Mr Parrikar said, adding that this happened 7-8 minutes before the plane went off radar. "At the time of coming down it actually tilted to the left and descended very fast from 23,000 feet in few seconds. Then it disappeared from the radar. "Two things happened, it was at the age of radar signal where you don't get very active radar signal, you just keep track of it. There is no SOS, no transmission at any frequency, it just disappeared... That is the worrying part," he said. He also said that no signal from the emergency beacon locator has been tracked, but added that that it was "difficult that it will be actually activated" if the aircraft dives inside water. "In the earlier Coast Guard case (Dornier crash) also, it had not activated," he said. The defence minister also said there was very little chance of a sabotage. "I can't speculate... we are searching for it but I can say only this much, though we are checking all angles, the possibility of a sabotage is comparatively very less. "They have standard operating procedure, all passengers were from defence forces." About search operations, he said US has been contacted for any information from their satellites. "We did not get even a single signal. We are now contacting US, if their satellites have picked signals," he said, but added that a satellite may not have picked signals because of thick cloud cover, and it also depends on whether a satellite was crossing the area at the time. He added that so far, 505 hours of air sorties have been undertake and 23 different items were noticed. Of the 23 inputs, there were 17 visual sightings and six transmissions. Indian survey ships are searching the seabed, and submarine Sindhudhwaj, which had finally located the crashed Dornier, is carrying out an underwater search. "Round the clock air surveillance is being maintained. There are 10 Navy ships in the area. The depth of water is 3,300 to 4,000 meters. Special vessels have also been summoned," he said. The minister added that he was personally monitoring the whole operation, and he was getting updates every few hours. For decades, a kind of cold war enveloped South Asia mainly because India and Pakistan didn’t get along and the talk of war never really subsided. Then in 2015-16 something different happened. Two economic corridors suddenly sprang into existence, and if they are meant for trade then this cold war must come to an end. But funnily, that’s not what most people in the subcontinent feel or want. Pakistan’s “strategic thinking” is that the Chabahar route being funded by India is part of a nutcracker move against it; many Indians think the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a Chinese move to encircle India, the port of Gwadar being another pearl in the Chinese string of pearls policy that aims to “choke” India with a “necklace” of bases. For the first time, Pakistan is isolated because of the internal disorder that threatens the world. Under Narendra Modi, India has reached out successfully to states west of Pakistan that everyone thought backed Pakistan. In Pakistan, critics have opened up for the first time and are questioning the policies that have caused this feeling of isolation. Muffled advice from China has no effect on policymakers who continue to challenge trade as a strategic nutcracker. But Carnegie India’s C Raja Mohan thinks differently. In his recent column in this paper he wrote: “The Modi government now has expansive diplomatic leverage and political agency to broaden relations with all the ma- jor powers and deepen its engagement with neighbours. After the entente with America, India must have the self-assurance to shed its other ‘hesitations of history’, especially towards China and Pakistan.” Everybody knows in Pakistan, but will not say so, that Nawaz Sharif too thinks in the same way as Modi. Sharif can’t seem to convince a revisionist Pakistan that the time for a paradigm shift is at hand. And the actual game-changers are already in place in the shape of two trade routes. He got Modi to come to a private ceremony at his house in Lahore, emblematically in the company of his Indian businessman friend, Sajjan Jindal. In her recent book, This Unquiet Land: Stories from India’s Fault Lines, Barkha Dutt reveals the whole Sharif-Modi “conspiracy” to normalise relations through trade. The 2014 “Kathmandu meeting” hosted by Jindal raised hackles; and such hackles usually imply accusations of treason. But if Henry Kissinger could travel secretly to Beijing in 1971 to effect a global paradigm shift there should be moral forgiveness for what the two leaders did. Jindal, whom Dutt counts among “Indian steelmakers who would ferry iron ore from Afghanistan by road across Pakistan from where it would be shipped to ports in western and southern India”, will be remembered as “the hand of god” if IndoPak relations normalise as a result of his efforts. Raja Mohan is not the only person who has unorthodox thoughts about India’s foreign policy, especially towards its neighbours, China and Pakistan; but he is brave when he includes China, knowing that India is revisionist about its northern neighbour. There is another “thinking” person across the border: Pakistan’s ex-foreign secretary Riaz Muhammad Khan, a maverick like Raja Mohan. His book, Afghanistan and Pakistan: Conflict, Extremism and Resistance to Modernity (2011), remains the most significant cri- tique of Pakistan’s foreign policy by a bureaucrat from the country. “Its ambition to become a hub of economic activity would be difficult to realise without the opening of transit routes to India. When Pakistan initiated the idea of activating the KKH for commerce with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in early 1993, the two countries were enthusiastic. The Kazakh minister for transportation convened a meeting and invited both the Pakistani and Indian ambassadors based in Alma Ata. He was disappointed to learn that India could not be included at that time…” Former Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar recently stated: “Pakistan cannot conquer Kashmir through war and the issue can only be handled in an environment of mutual trust…” South Asia is going to face problems it can only handle cooperatively. There is no other course open to India and Pakistan except that of reconciliation. At least 31 killed in India's northeast, Bangladesh by heavy rains statements every lawmaker submits to ECP. ECP unlikely to decide PM disqualification pleas Apart from Prime Minister Nawaz, the petitioners have questioned the eligibility of Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif and his son Hamza Shahbaz, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and the premier’s son-in-law Captain (Retd) Muhammad Safdar. A separate case against Prime Minister’s son in law is already being heard by ECP. Before these petitions were moved by political parties, Safdar’s opponent from Manshera had submitted a petition stating that he had not mentioned assets of his wife Maryum which have been disclosed in Panama Leaks. Bangladesh, long accustomed to being neglected by the world, is suddenly under a harsh international spotlight. The reason for this is the recent terrorist assault on an upscale bakery in one of the most fashionable neighbourhoods of the country’s capital. On the evening of July 1, the Holey Artisan Bakery in Dhaka’s diplomatic zone was besieged by half a dozen militants who, after a short speech on the perilous state of Islam, separated the non-Muslim diners and butchered them. The world may not have noticed this atrocity had it not been for two facts. First, most those murdered were not Bangladeshi: among the victims were Italians and Japanese, an Indian and an American. Second, the killers transmitted live images of the massacre. Using the restaurant’s Wi-Fi network, they published the images on social media accounts affiliated with ISIL. Scarcely had Dhaka come to grips with the horror than a succession of experts, ensconced in western think tanks and responding to the demands of instant punditry, began advancing the hysterical claim that Bangladesh – home to 160 million people – was the newest staging ground for ISIL warriors. Some argued that the secular government of prime minister Sheikh Hasina, in denial about the depth of radicalisation in her country, wasn’t doing enough to crack down on militancy. Others declared that the militancy had, in fact, been caused by excessive repression by the Hasina government. The one point of consensus seemed to be the one least supported by evidence: that Bangladesh was slipping into the grip of ISIL. This contention seems even less persuasive a month later than it did on the night of the attack. Bangladeshi authorities, aided in their investigations by Indian counterterrorism operatives, have not found any operational nexus between ISIL and local militants. The young men who stormed the restaurant, far from being driven to terror by the exhortations of Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi, appear partly to have been self-radicalised. ISIL was, at best, the syndicate to which they turned to distribute the evidence of their "martyrdom" – and which gladly subsumed their savagery under its banner. To buy into ISIL’s boasts of its global reach is to become complicit in its own propaganda – while absolving the native purveyors of extremist ideologies of their responsibility for the turmoil in Bangladesh. Some of the most revered members of the Bangladeshi opposition collaborated with Pakistan’s military dictatorship as it went about suppressing the Bangladeshi freedom movement in 1971. Thirteen battalions of mostly Bengali Islamists assisted the Pakistan army in carrying out some of the worst crimes ever committed against a predominantly Muslim population. . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTAN TIMES News-in-Brief CIA not optimistic about future for unified Syria Central Intelligence Agency Director John Brennan said on Friday he was not optimistic about the future of Syria. “I don’t know whether or not Syria can be put back together again,” Brennan told the annual Aspen Security Forum. His comments were a rare public acknowledgement by a top US official that Syria may not survive a five-year civil war in its current state. A maternity hospital supported by Save the Children was bombed Friday in an air raid in Idlib province of northwest Syria, causing casualties and heavy damage, the Britain-based charity said. “Save the Children supported maternity hospital in Idlib bombed, casualties reported - numbers unconfirmed,” it tweeted. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also said that the hospital in the rebel-held town of Kafar Takharim was heavily damaged and left barely operational. The monitoring group did not specify if the raid was carried out by Syrian regime aircraft or warplanes of its Russian allies. The Saudi-led coalition supporting legitimacy in Yemen has denied allegations by international human rights and aid groups that it was blocking access to the war-ravaged country, the Saudi Press Agency reported. In a statement issued on Friday, the coalition voiced deep regret over media reports quoting NGOs such as Doctors Without Borders and Amnesty International, saying such reports only contribute to weakening the coalition’s “positive role” in the delivery of humanitarian aid and facilitating the distribution of relief supplies, including petroleum products, among Yemenis. The statement said the coalition has not imposed any blockade on any Yemeni territory or has not started an economic boycott of any kind. “What it does is performing duties with regard to implementing the United Nations resolutions aimed at preventing smuggling of arms and ammunition,” the statement said, pointing out that the coalition had given priority to health situation in Yemen while starting the Restoration of Hope campaign in Yemen. “It spared no efforts to improve the overall health condition in the country, the latest of which was the air drop of more than 40 tons of medical supplies to the city of Taiz and then transporting them to hospitals by making use of all available means, including animals.” The statement added that the coalition forces, in cooperation with the Djibouti-based UN Verification and Inspection Mechanism for Yemen (UNVIM), exerted every effort to facilitate transportation of humanitarian aid as well as commercial goods and petroleum products to all sections of the Yemeni people without discrimination. A total of 4,079 permits have been issued to all entry points in this regard. The coalition forces have issued permits to all ships engaged in relief and humanitarian missions without any delay or inspections at the Yemeni ports. Regarding commercial ships, UNVIM, in cooperation with the coalition forces and the legitimate government, issues permits at all Yemeni ports without discrimination. The number of permits issued so far reached 1,462 and these include Hodeidah port controlled by the militias. The coalition emphasized that the humanitarian disaster in Yemen is not because of any blockade on the shipment of food, petroleum products or commercial goods, but is primarily because of rebel forces who occupy the state machin- ery and manipulate all ports entry, notably the Hodeidah port, which has become a haven for smugglers. “The militias try to create a black market in Hodeidah port for petroleum products and relief and trade materials to finance their coup as well as for personal gains of its leaders. They used it for political bargaining by imposing a siege and pursuing a policy of systematic starvation in provinces and cities like Taiz,” the statement said. UN Syria envoy tells Russia: Leave Aleppo corridors ‘to us’ The UN special envoy for Syria on Friday urged Russia to leave the creation of any humanitarian corridors around the embattled northern Syrian city of Aleppo to the United Nations and its partners. “That’s our job,” said Staffan de Mistura as he explained his “suggestion” to Moscow at a press conference in Geneva, a day after Russia said its forces and those of the Syrian government would open humanitarian corridors outside Aleppo and offer a way-out for fighters wanting to surrender. Earlier on Friday, Syrian activists said a US-led coalition targeting a village in northern Syria held by the ISIS group had killed 28 civilians the previous night, including seven children. In Geneva, de Mistura expressed support “in principle” for humanitarian corridors “under the right circumstances.” He said he is awaiting clarification from Russian authorities about that plan, noting the urgent situation in the northern city, wracked by devastating violence in recent months. The envoy also warned that “the clock is ticking for the Aleppo population.” “How do you expect people to walk through a corridor thousands of them - while there is shelling, bombing, fighting?” de Mistura said. He added that no one should be forced to leave Aleppo, but “indeed, some civilians may want to avail themselves of the possibility afforded by the corridor and by the Russian initiative. When they do, it is crucial that they be given the option of leaving to areas of their own choice.” De Mistura also praised a statement from the international Red Cross about the Russian proposal, which said any such corridors should have the “consent of all parties on all sides.” ICRC regional director for the Mideast, Robert Mardini, said Friday he had no indication all sides were on board with the plan. ‘Zika is now here’: Mosquitoes now spreading virus in US Mosquitoes have apparently begun spreading the Zika virus on the US mainland for the first time, health officials said Friday, a long-feared turn in the epidemic that is sweeping Latin America and the Caribbean. Four recently infected people in the Miami area - one woman and three men - are believed to have contracted the virus locally through mosquito bites, Gov. Rick Scott said. No mosquitoes in Florida have actually been found to be carrying Zika, despite the testing of 19,000 by the state lab. But other methods of Zika transmission, such as travel to a stricken country or sex with an infected person, have been ruled out. “Zika is now here,” said Dr. Thomas Frieden, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Still, US health officials said they do not expect widespread outbreaks in this country like those seen in Brazil, in part because of better sanitation, better mosquito control and wider use of window screens and air conditioners. US Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump said he was taking the gloves off in his battle against Democrat Hillary Clinton in the race for the White House after taking a scorching from speakers at the Democratic National Convention. Trump wrapped up a fiveday, seven-state campaign swing in Colorado on Friday, where for a fifth straight day his supporters chanted “lock her up” whenever he brought up Clinton’s name. Trump supporters say Clinton deserves to be prosecuted for her handling of US foreign policy as President Barack Obama’s firstterm secretary of state and for her use of a private email server while in that office. All week Trump has sought to tamp down the chants by stressing that his main goal is to simply beat Clinton in the Nov. 8 presidential election. But as the crowd chanted the slogan in Colorado Springs, Trump finally relented. “I’m starting to agree with you, frankly,” he said. “No more Mr. Nice Guy.” In Denver later, he changed his tune when he heard the chant. “I’ll tell you what I’d rather do, honestly, is just beat her on Nov. 8 at the polls. She would be a disaster,” he said. Trump was a punching bag at the Democratic convention in Philadelphia, which wrapped up Thursday night, as speaker after speaker - including some Republicans - said he lacked the temperament to be president. Clinton herself said in her acceptance speech that the election represented a “moment of reckoning” for the country. In Colorado Springs, Trump got sidetracked by a couple of disputes from last year as he tried to rebut a Clinton campaign ad. That ad uses video clip from Trump’s attack on Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly in protest of her questioning of him at a debate of Republican presidential contenders last August when he said afterward that blood was “coming out of her eyes, coming out of her wherever.” “I was talking about her nose,” Trump said in Colorado Springs. “I wanted to get back on the issue of taxes” at the debate. Trump also brought up the case of disabled New York Times reporter Serge Kovaleski, whom Trump seemed to mock publicly in video used by the Clinton ad. Trump said he was depicting the reporter groveling to him. “I didn’t know he was disabled. I didn’t know it at all. I had no idea,” he said. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday told the European Union and United States to “mind your own business” after the West expressed alarm over the growing crackdown against suspected accomplices in the failed coup. “Some people give us advice. They say they are worried. Mind your own business. Look at your own deeds,” Erdogan said at the presidential palace, complaining no senior Western official had visited Turkey in the wake of the coup. “Not a single person has come to give condolences either from the European Union... or from the West,” said Erdogan. “And then they say that ‘Erdogan has got so angry’,” he fumed. “Those countries or leaders who are not worried about Turkey’s democracy, the lives of our people, its future -- while being so worried about the fate of the putschists - cannot be our friends.” Erdogan vowed to take all steps “within the limits of the law” as Turkey seeks legal retribution for the perpetrators of the coup. The president also announced that as a gesture of goodwill after the coup he was dropping hundreds of lawsuits against individuals accused of insulting him. “I am going to withdraw all the cases regarding the disrespectful insults made against me,” said Erdogan. The authorities had said earlier this year that over 2,000 people were being prosecuted on charges of insulting the president. He said 237 people - not including the coup plotters themselves - had been killed in the coup attempt, a rise of one from the pre- vious toll. Turkish authorities blame the coup on US-based preacher Fethullah Gulen and are now seeking to eradicate his influence from all aspects of Turkish life, especially the military. Speaking at the same event to remember the “martyrs” of July 15, Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said Turkey has succeeded in eradicating all elements linked to Gulen from the military after sacking nearly half of its generals following the failed coup. “We have cleaned out from the military the FETO elements who disguised themselves as soldiers,” said Yildirim. Turkey accuses Gulen of running the Fethullah Terror Organisation (FETO), charges he denies. “We are going to make our armed forces stronger and we are going to work towards making this country more secure.” Police arrested two men suspected of planning an attack in Belgium after house searches on Friday evening, federal prosecutors said on Saturday. The two, named as 33year-old Nourredine H. and his brother Hamza H., will appear before a judge on Saturday to determine whether they should be held in custody beyond an initial 24 hours. “Based on provisional results from the investigation, it appears that there were plans to carry out an attack somewhere in Belgium,” the federal prosecution office said in a statement. For the time being there was no connection with the attacks at Brussels airport and the metro on March 22, in which 32 people were killed, the prosecution office said. Police carried out seven house searches in the region of Mons and a further house search in Liege. No weapons or explosives were found. Brussels, home to European Union institutions and the headquarters of NATO, and Belgium in general are on a security alert level of three out of a maximum of four, a “serious” status with a “possible and probable” threat. The coalition called on international bodies operating in Yemen to shoulder their responsibilities toward meeting urgent humanitarian needs of the Yemeni people, in addition to taking necessary measures to ensure that the aid reaches all areas of Yemen in a fair and equal proportion. It also issued an urgent call to lift the blockade on areas besieged by the forces loyal to the coup leaders and called upon all organizations to verify the facts on the ground before making statements to the media. Muslim slams extremists at multi-faith prayers Muslims and Christians joined in Friday prayer at the mosque in the Normandy town where an elderly priest was slain this week, with one imam chastising the extremists as non-Muslims who are “not part of civilization” or “humanity.” Muslims came from other parts of France to be present for the service shared with Christians. The killing Tuesday of the 85year-old Rev. Jacques Hamel as he celebrated morning Mass sent shockwaves around France, and deeply touched many among the nation’s 5 million Muslims. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack, as well as the attack in Nice, where 84 people were killed by a man who plowed his truck down a seaside promenade on Bastille Day. The head of the main Muslim umbrella group, Anouar Kbibech, who attended Friday’s gathering, reiterated a call for Muslims to visit churches on Sunday to show solidarity with Christians as they pray. But one imam made a rare direct strike at the killers who claimed to act in the name of Allah. “You have the wrong civilization because you are not a part of civilization. You have the wrong humanity because you are not a part of humanity,” said Abdelatif Hmitou. “You have the wrong idea about us (Muslims) and we won’t forgive you for this.” “How,” he asked, addressing the extremists, “may the idea reach your mind that we might loathe those who helped us ... to pray to Allah in this town? How could you think that, mister killer? Mister criminal?” He was referring to the help by the St. Therese church adjacent to the mosque that sold the plot to the Muslims for a symbolic sum so they could build a house of worship. The St. Etienne church where the attack occurred has been sealed shut. The two 19-year-old attackers were killed by police as they left St. Etienne church, where they had held two nuns and an elderly couple hostage as they slit the priest’s throat. A third nun escaped and gave the alert. Three people were being held Friday for questioning in the attack, including a Syrian refugee, a judicial official said on Friday. The Syrian was detained on Thursday in the Allier region of central France because a photocopy of his passport was found at the home of one of the attackers, Adel Kermiche, according to the official, who was not authorized to speak publicly about the investigation. Muslim worshippers hold a minute of silence in front of the memorial at the Saint Etienne church in Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, Normandy (Photo: AP) Also being held was a cousin of Kermiche’s accomplice, AbdelMalik Nabil Petitjean, on suspicion he was aware of the attack plan based on information culled from social networks, the judicial official said. . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES We a r e a n a t io n a l in st it u t io n a n d n o t t h e v o ice o f a go v t o r a p r iv a t e o r ga n iza t io n AFGHANISTAN TIMES Editor: Abdul Saboor Sarir Phone No: +93-772364666 E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.afghanistantimes.af Photojournalist: M. Sadiq Yusufi Advisory editorial board Saduddin Shpoon, Dr. Sharif Fayez, Dr. Sultana Parvanta, Dr. Sharifa Sharif, Dr. Omar Zakhilwal, Setara Delawari, Ahmad Takal Graphic-Designer: Edriss Akbari, Bilal Yusufi Marketing & Advertising: Mohammad Parwiz Arian, 0708954626, 0778894038 Mailing address: P.O. Box: 371, Kabul, Afghanistan Our Bank Accounts: Azizi Bank: 000101100258091 / 000101200895656 Printed at Afghanistan Times Printing Press The constitution says Article 90: Article Ninety: The National Assembly shall have the following duties: 1. Ratification, modification or abrogation of laws or legislative decrees; 2. Approval of social, cultural, economic as well as technological development programs; 3. Approval of the state budget as well as permission to obtain or grant loans; 4. Creation, modification and or abrogation of administrative units; 5. Ratification of international treaties and agreements, or abrogation of membership of Afghanistan in them; 6. Other authorities enshrined in this Constitution. This summer was recorded as hottest in Kabul City. The capital city has been famous for heavy snowfall in winter and pleasant weather with cold breeze in summer. The month of July was known for heavy and light downpour to purify the air and break the heat. However, in last December and this January the snow has barely covered the mountain peaks, let alone meadows. The result was hottest summer this year in the city’s history. Not only Kabul City’s weather has become unpredictable but of other cities as well. On Wednesday, temperature in Jalalabad and Peshawar was 25™ while in Kabul it was 32. Meteorologists in the country failed to brief the government and public over the sudden change in the climate. Perhaps, they are sitting in poorly equipped weather monitoring stations. Or maybe, they take the environmental change as a myth. They have done no or little research in this regard because their research papers have not surfaced in media since fall of the Taliban regime. If they failed to do research and update the government on the rapidly changing climate, the country will suffer a lot. Research work is of utmost importance to device policies. It helps the relevant authorities to control the damages and prepare mentally. Every year natural disasters kill and injure scores of people and destroy properties and crops worth millions of Afghanis. Environmental change is real. We shall acknowledge it as a nation to take measures so our coming generations would have to deal with lesser challenges. We should be considered about the future generations. Looking at other countries in this region will do no good. They are responsible for dealing with their problems. Neither we shall copy them nor depend on them. The nature of their problems varies from that of ours. Only learning from their failures and success can help us. Let the regional countries stew in their own juice because carbon emission is higher there. The long and short of this new phenomena which people should understand is that if they do not take the issue seriously, they would face numerous challenges. Every individual should take steps to reduce the harms and effects of environmental change such as droughts and floods. We shall grow more trees because timber mafia is cutting the forests. Every individual should plant at least five saplings. Local communities shall not allow timber mafia to cut forests. They should think of themselves as guardians of the forests which is not only maintaining the eco-system but the climate as well. Subscription Rates Categories Fee Annual Afg: 3600 Six Months Afg: 1800 International Organization $200 per year Afghanistan Times at your door step For fast delivery service Afghanistan Times seeks the names, addresses of your organizations and the number of copies you want. By Dr. Zia Nezam Global terrorism has opened subsidiaries in five continents. Attacks are now becoming a tragic routine in the heart of Europe. In this new chaotic environment, Afghanistan has fallen off the radar of media attention. Security today in Afghanistan reflects security tomorrow in other countries. The global community has work very hard in the past 15th years in the reconstruction of Afghanistan, and it would be a shame to walk away with a job half-finished, especially when we are close to success. The last thing we want is for Afghanistan to follow the footsteps of Iraq. Next October will mark the 15th year of allied military engagement in Afghanistan. From 2001 to 2014, Operation Enduring Freedom has mobilized NATO Nations and 43 countries in the ISAF forces. The coalition has suffered a severe human toll with 3,518 soldiers and contractors killed, including 2,282 Americans. After the withdrawal of our allies, a residual military presence has been sustained. According to the official statistics of the coalition, NATO operation Resolute Support is currently deploying about 12,800 troops in Afghanistan, including some 6,900 Americans. In addition, 2,900 U.S. troops are mobilized in the mission Freedom’s Sentinel for counterterrorism operations. Without any doubt, the initial purposes of the coalition were successfully achieved: alQaeda is not the main enemy anymore: its leadership was eliminated, its capacity was destroyed and its bases of operations were dismantled. The security situation of Afghanistan has improved from massive violence to sporadic attacks. The transformational agenda for democracy and reconstruction is still a work in progress but most Afghan people agree on this positive effort. However, Afghanistan still needs the global support before become self-dependent. Currently, no province can claim full security and at least 29 of 34 of them are still exposed to terrorism. Terrorists have changed names, leadership and affiliation. Now relocated on the other side of the border with Pakistan, they are waging asymmetric warfare. Just last Saturday, more than 80 people were killed when suicide bombers attacked a large demonstration in Kabul. Moreover, the UN has recently reported that more than 150,000 Afghans have left their homes in the first six months of 2016 as a result of a surge in violence. The total number of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Afghanistan will exceed a million this year. Terrorists are mainly coming from the Haqqani network, an insurgent group based in Pakistan. Inspired by Al-Qaeda, this group plans to reverse the transformation of Afghanistan and to establish a fundamental Islamist regime. The Haqqani Network doesn’t claim a global Jihad agenda and this is a critical point. Widely considered as a home-grown organization without global ambition, the Haqqani network has benefited from a lower attention from our Western allies until recently. This was a major mistake. When it comes to terrorism, there is no minor capacity, no benign influence and no limited perimeter. Therefore, the war on terrorism cannot be won without also dismantling the Haqqani network. In a step in the right direction, our American ally has recently changed perspectives and this is a very positive evolution. U.S. forces are now fo- cusing with a clear priority on fighting Taliban and Haqqani insurgents who are the main causes of insecurity in Afghanistan. In addition, President Obama has revised military plans and announced that 8,400 U.S. troops would remain at the end of this year. This is a substantial effort considering that the lower numbers of 5,500 troops were planed previously. In addition, our allies should also address the passive support of Pakistan to Islamist insurgents operating in Afghanistan. As long as terrorists will enjoy sanctuaries on the other side of the border, our joint military effort will be vain. Most security experts are voicing concerns on a situation that has the potential to destabilize the wider region. The international community should acknowledge the sad paradox that Pakistan, a country exposed to domestic terrorism, has traded stability with Islamist extremists. Counter-insurgency operations across Afghanistan have been undertaken under Afghan command since 2014. The Afghan forces have achieved impressive progresses in spite of operational limits. Still, the lessons learnt from the last two years highlight that further support is required at combat unit level. Allied military and experts are present for routine training, advising and logistics assistance. We can only invite them to increase their assistance and increase the targeted air strikes in Pakistan against the Haqqani network and Taliban leadership. The job in Afghanistan is not finished but peace is never a lost cause when a strong determination brings allies together against a common enemy. The writer is Former Ambassador of Afghanistan to Vienna, Brussels and Rome. By Abdulrahman al-Rashed tired of justifications from perpetrators and those covering up for them. Electronic recruiters will continue to find people ready to wear explosive belts as long as inciters and preachers of extremism and jihad are not stopped In the beginning they justified terrorism with poverty, only to be told that their late leader Osama bin Laden was a millionaire. They then claimed ignorance and lack of education, until they were told that there are teachers and engineers in the ranks of extremists, and that their leader Ayman al-Zawahiri is a doctor. They blamed political persecution, yet in their ranks there are leaders from the free world, such as the late Anwar alAwlaki, who was American. They tried to link terrorism to Israel’s occupation of Palestine, but no one believed them because Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Al-Nusrah Front have not carried out a single attack in Israel. They linked terrorism to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, but were told that Al-Qaeda started its actions seven years prior, and continued them after the American departure. They are now justifying terrorism in Europe with racism and mistreatment, but millions of Muslims want to come to the continent to escape harsh conditions in their countries, since Muslim countries suffer the most from terrorism. Denial is no longer convincing, and cause and effect must be confronted. Brainwashing The killer of the priest in Normandy is 19 years old. Most of the terrorists are young, and were kids at the time of the Sept. 11 attacks. They are not the generation of Bin Laden’s videos, but of Twitter and Facebook. The means differ but the cause is the same. Both generations are the prod- uct of the same extremist thought, which qualifies them to work for Al-Qaeda in Yemen, ISIS in Iraq or Al-Nusrah Front in Syria at a later stage, or to become an intelligence officer for Iran. Those brainwashing children and youths should be held responsible first and foremost. Some preachers of extremism probably do not understand what they have done to their countries, people or the world. They are planting exaggeration and extremism into young people’s minds. Typically, people who carry out operations join terrorist organizations only after becoming groomed intellectually. ISIS takes in individuals who have already been incited. Its leadership in Al-Raqqah is the last stop. No one really knows who is sending electronic messages, whether from Al-Raqqah, Tehran or elsewhere. However, this does not matter. Electronic recruiters will continue to find people ready to wear explosive belts as long as inciters and preachers of extremism and jihad are not stopped. This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on July 29, 2016. Abdulrahman al-Rashed is the former General Manager of Al Arabiya News Channel. A veteran and internationally acclaimed journalist, he is a former editor-in-chief of the London-based leading Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat, where he still regularly writes a political column. He has also served as the editor of Asharq al-Awsat’s sister publication, al-Majalla. Throughout his career, Rashed has interviewed several world leaders, with his articles garnering worldwide recognition, and he has successfully led Al Arabiya to the highly regarded, thriving and influential position it is in today. He tweets @aalrashed. Since last November we have witnessed a series of crimes in Europe, with one perpetrator. That month, terrorists killed 130 people in the bloodiest attack in Paris since World War II. The city looked like a battlefield. Terrorists then attacked Brussels, killing more than 30 people and injuring 300. The most heinous attack, which spread terror among millions of people, was carried out by an armed man who killed 84 people and injured hundreds with a truck in Nice. This month saw attacks in Germany - including the stabbing of a pregnant woman, and the killing of rail passengers then the killing of a priest in a church in Normandy, France. The countries attacked are our friends. France has politically supported the Syrian people against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad more than any other country, and has supported Arab countries against Iran. Germany has warmly welcomed a million refugees, mostly Muslims. Excuses Anger will not fade after the news bulletins. There will be further political crises, internally and externally. No one will give importance to weak justifications and excuses. Why should the West ignore the identity or religion of a perpetrator? We are facing a widespread terrorist war carried out by one group that claims to hold the banner of Islam. Instead of explaining an individual crime here and there, we must stand by these injured societies. We face the same tragedy and suffering, from the same group, as France, Germany and Belgium. Together we must track down the main perpetrators, who are the preachers and defenders of extremism. We should get past denials and excuses. The world is Based on f ree compet it ion Lack of work capacit y sm it i r vo Fa Supper-scale salary Nepotism . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES By Andrew Mitrovica The world was watching and, no doubt, cringing. It would be easy to mock the four-day-long cavalcade of near lunacy that was the recently concluded Republican National Convention since, on parade, was a disparate crew of D-list celebrities, political alsorans, and at least one confirmed plagiarist. But the stakes for the future of the United States and, indeed, the world, are much too high to take the low road in attempting to decipher the geopolitical implications of the deeply unsettling metamorphosis of the Republican party from the supposed "Grand Old Party" to the party of Donald Trump. Political conventions - particularly on the eve of a presidential election - are choreographed pantomimes designed to elevate and promote the party's standard bearer as a reflection of its defining beliefs and principles. UpFront - What does the world really think about a President Donald Trump? The coronation of a demagogue By that staid measure, the Republican party has unquestionably become - with only pockets of resistance - the institutional embodiment of a reality TV star who takes pride in his boundless narcissism and By Mehari Taddele Maru Since August 2015, the gravest challenge to the South Sudan transitional process and to the viability of the Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU) is posed by President Salva Kiir's recent appointment of General Taban Deng Gai as first vice president, replacing Riek Machar. The possibility of the transitional process' collapse comes as no surprise to close observers of the region. Rather, there has been a clear understanding that the peace process was brittle. The agreement was, at the same time, the least bad among other bad options that South Sudanese people have to endure. Inside Story - What's hampering peace in South Sudan? The situation on the ground Lack of progress in implementation of the peace agreement that was signed a year ago - particularly the delay in the demilitarisation of Juba - has been the cause of pervasive suspicion, volatility, and instability on the ground. The parties were not genuinely committed to the ceasefire, as shown by the deliberate introduction of various kinds of obstacles to undermine the transitional process and the barring of the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (JMEC) from playing its steering role in the transitional process. With the unending mutually assured distrust between the two blocs, led on one side by President Kiir and on the other by First Vice President Riek Machar, the presence of two parallel armies in Juba outside the designated cantonments signalled a high possibility of further clashes. The international community, and particularly the IGAD and the AU, need to fight against the col- lapse of the peace and transitional process, but more crucially they need to be prepared for a total state failure in the already troubled Horn of Africa. Triggered by a confrontation in Juba between disgruntled army officers loyal to Kiir and those to bodyguards of Machar - including around the presidential palace fighting led to the deaths of more than 300 armed personnel and civilians in the first week of July. In what have looked like like revenge attacks, the Sudan Peoples' Liberation Army (SPLA) has been fully involved in the killings. This indicates that the leadership of President Kiir is either under the direct influence of the SPLA, or unable to exercise effective civilian control over the country's armed forces. This has also put Machar and his supporters in a disadvantaged position because the SPLA has sided with the president and killed many of Machar's closest bodyguards. Political and armed deadlock In effect, in Juba, recent clashes leave Machar with only some bodyguards and Kiir with the entire national army. Concerned about his personal security and that of the entire SPLM-In Opposition (SPLMIO), which backs him, Machar has demanded the deployment of a regional intervention protection force as a precondition for his return to the Juba. As the guarantors of the peace agreement met, including the Inter-Government Authority on Development (IGAD), the African Union and the United Nations Security Council, they condemned the clashes and the attacks on civilians and the UN personnel and property (PDF). But more crucially, the guarantors decided to deploy a protection force in Juba. President Kiir quickly rejected the deployment of such a protection force, and hurriedly appointed General Deng. Al Jazeera’s exclusive interview with Riek Machar in South Sudan These two decisions by President Kiir may kill both the Transitional Government and the peace agreement. Machar's group could boycott the entire peace process, undermining the effectiveness of the peace agreement and taking the country back to where it was in 2013 when the initial conflict erupted. Deployment of protection forces without the agreement of the government is probably not a wise idea, and thus requires the international community to wait and see if the transitional process could be saved without additional troop deployment. Dangers ahead If the current crisis remains unabated, the SPLA's shadow over politics could be expected to increase. Rendering the Transitional Government abortive, recent developments indicate that the government will increasingly fall under the direct influence of the SPLA. As a result, the country faces further fragmentation within the military and the elite along ethnic and geographical lines. For this very reason, one immediate action that needs to be taken is the demilitarisation of Juba. That would provide a fair and free platform and establish security for all the institutions in the transitional process, and protection for civilians against potential clashes. However, could Juba be secured and free for all under the SPLA? In a situation where individual interests clash and bureaucratic institutions are subject to nepotism, it is highly likely that the military would align with one side or the other owing to that partisan political environment. Hence, the need for deployment of a protection force or boosting the mandate and force level of the UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan becomes a vital condition for stability in the capital as well as the functioning of the Transitional Government and JMEC. Now, the question remains: Is it possible to deploy protection forces when the government and the key party to the agreement are opposed? Given the ethnic nature of the clash and the fact that the armed wing of the opposition still remains under Machar's leadership, without the full participation of SPLM-IO, the current crisis to the transitional process could rapidly morph into another civil war with mobilisation of opposing forces, and lead to a cycle of revenge by different communities. Now, the international community, and particularly the IGAD and the AU, need to fight against the collapse of the peace and transitional process, but more crucially they need to be prepared for a total state failure in the already troubled Horn of Africa. As the saying goes, one can lead a horse to water but cannot make it drink. Therefore, South Sudanese political and economic elites, and the population at large, need to keep the transitional process alive by putting pressure on the warring parties to work closely with the international community and Pan-African institutions. Mehari Taddele Maru is adjunct assistant professor at Addis Ababa University and a member of the African Union High Level Advisory Group. The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera's editorial policy. LETTER TO THE EDITOR I would like to extend my and Baloch nation’s best wishes to Afghan nation on 10th anniversary of Afghanistan Times. Afghanistan is at war with forces of darkness where upholding fair journalism is a daunting task itself. The team of Afghanistan Times deserves the admiration for maintaining objective journalism amid great difficulties. We Baloch are especially thankful to Afghanistan Times for giving fair coverage to Balochistan’s volatile situation, particularly the carnage that Pakistan has been committing over the last 15 years with blanket impunity. We wish you continued success for many years to come. Hyrbyair Marri Baloch Leader Letter to editor will be edited for policy, content and clarity. All letters must have the writer’s name and address. You may send your letters to: [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the views or opinions of the Afghanistan Times. By Hisham Melhem It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair… Charles Dickens After a bruising, long, tedious and toxic primary campaign, the Republican and Democratic parties, held their modern equivalents of Bread and Circuses spectacles of antiquity, also known as the national conventions, with their uniquely American rituals of color, sound and fury and selected Donald J. Trump the thuggish scoundrel native of New York, and Hillary R. Clinton, the most untrustworthy and calculating candidate in recent years, a New Yorker by choice. Watching and listening to scores of speakers – and yes cheap political performers, particularly among the Republicans- engaging in boundless selfrighteousness and moral and political excesses, summoning up fear and trepidation as their primary tools of recruitment, I was reminded of that old Arab proverb describing the dilemma of choosing, when all your options are noxious, and then you realize that your sweetest option is very bitter. Morning in America, or darkness at noon? What we saw and heard in Cleveland and Philadelphia was beyond a tale of two cities, or two contrarian narratives; it was a tale of two universes about to collide. Is America a shining city on a hill as President Obama and candidate Clinton assured us, or merely a dark and foreboding crime scene as candidate Trump warned us? Is it “morning in America” or “darkness at noon”? Are we gliding through the best of times, or slouching through the worst of times? In Cleveland, Clinton was accused of cavorting with Lucifer, and like the spectators in ancient Rome’s spectacles, the ravenous delegates/spectators wanted raw meat, hence the chant “luck her up”. Those angry Republicans have no sympathy for the Devil. But in Philadelphia, the City of Brotherly Love, naturally the Democrats took the virtual moral high ground and shouted “love trumps hate”. It was a novel idea to invoke love in a political convention, except that this expression of strange love came in the context of scaring the country from the horrors of a Trump presidency, an outcome we have to admit is truly horrifying. The Republicans told us that the country can become great again if we elect Trump since he is the self-ordained sole and true savior of the realm. The Democrats would have none of this since the country in their tattered book is already great. At a time of social and economic uncertainty at home, with disturbing and rising racial overtones marring the political discourse, with Republicans saying in their convention that Blue Lives Matter, xenophobia. In this context, it's not surprising that speaker after speaker - including Trump's children - took turns channelling his noxious rhetoric and, in so doing, demonstrated that many Republicans continue to prefer fear over understanding, hyperbole over fact, cartoonish displays of patriotism over authenticity, apologists over thinkers. Of course, the denouement of this marathon of acrimony was the coronation of a demagogue who, arguably, doesn't simply flirt with fascism but embraces it, and, presumably, considers it a tactical advantage to winning the White House come November. Incredibly, if recent opinion polls are a reliable gauge, Trump may well prevail - a prediction that would have been considered inconceivable not too long ago. Trump understands and satiates the need of corporate media for conflict and drama and he delivers it in unrelenting doses in person and via social media. That, historically, a bare plurality of Americans - many of whom know or care little about the world beyond their parochial borders - will likely determine that outcome is also troubling. Still, rather than encouraging more Americans to vote, equally parochial politicians and Democrats responding in their convention that Black Lives Matter and at a time when the world is yearning for strong American leadership, our two parties are engaged in sloganeering. Failure of leadership The two conventions were mostly oblivious to the rest of the world, with only few fleeting proforma references to the indispensability of the United States. The Europeans, who are almost helpless watching Russia’s Putin chipping away at Eastern Ukraine, while intimidating the Baltic States, and using the refugee crisis to extract concessions regarding the Syrian crisis, are still looking for American leadership. The “Islamic State” will likely be dealt a serious blow in 2017, but it will give birth to more deformed children, in a region that was partially broken when Obama inherited it from George W. Bush in 2009, but that Obama, because of his failed leadership there, will bequeath a disintegrating Middle East to his hapless successor, particularly if that successor is the ignoramus and obtuse Trump. In the face of assertive and belligerent states, which are willing to use force and coercion directly or by proxy as foreign policy tools, such as Iran, Russia and China in their respective regions, the U.S. is still the only outside power capable of applying effective deterrence. Hillary Clinton’s vision of America’s immediate future is essentially a third Obama term without even the minimum excitement Hisham Melhem It should be stated here, that President Obama’s failure to deter and check the predatory behavior of Russian President Vladimir Putin in Europe, and Putin’s complicity and direct contribution to the campaign of terror and mass murder that the Assad regime, with assistance and direct participation of Iran and its proxies have been waging against the Syrian people, and Obama’s tolerant view of Iran’s destructive rampages in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Lebanon, have provided Trump with ample ammunition to use against him and against candidate Clinton. Obama’s failed leadership in Europe, particularly extracting a heavy price from Moscow after its occupation of Crimea and its irredentist belligerent moves in Eastern Ukraine, his initial lax and shocking view of ISIS’ threat to the Middle East region and the world, and his abominable response to Syria’s tragedy, are among the many reasons that explain the rise of Trump the home made demagogue. Thus, candidate Clinton is partially responsible for her current tormentor. Bitter options Hillary Clinton’s convention speech was conventional. Her vision of America’s immediate future, to the extent that she has such a vision, is essentially a third Obama term without even the minimum excitement. Maintaining the status quo in uncertain and fearful times is hardly innovative, reassuring or promising. Her speech seemed as if it was written by a village and not by a leader or a visionary. conspire, cynically, to enact laws designed to suppress voter turnout. In any event, Trump's insular "America First" message continues to resonate with and, alternatively, repulse Americans who view the shockingly ill-informed neophyte as either the country's messianic salvation or its impending damnation. But whatever side of the political ledger they're on, Americans can exercise their franchise - whether they choose to or not. Powerless to influence We outsiders, on the other hand, can only watch from a distance, powerless to influence the US' increasingly toxic political landscape beyond expressing - publicly or privately - dismay at the prospect that a churlish, impulsive egoist may be poised to become president. Trump speaks on the last day of the Republican National Convention on July 21 [AFP] Trump's popularity is no fluke. His ascendancy is the inevitable, even natural consequence, in part, of the corporate media's all-consuming fascination with celebrity at the expense of meaningful discourse about matters that matter such as the fact that 47 million Americans, including millions of children, continue to live in grinding, soul-sapping poverty. And, despite the mythology commonly associated with the "American dream", they are likely to endure debilitating poverty for generations to come. Having fully abdicated its role as a counterweight on power and the powerful, much of the US' consumer press enthusiastically plays courier to personalities-turned-politicians such as Trump, trumpeting meaningless "exclusives" with the human "brand" inside his opulent Manhattan home, private jet or, ubiquitously, by phone. Rather than challenge Trump's lies and overt racism, they gently chide his "eccentricities" or coddle him and his calls to build a wall, deport Mexican-Americans en masse and bar and register Muslims, lest they fall out of favour with the ratings bonanza and risk excommunication. Trump understands and satiates the need of corporate media for conflict and drama and he delivers it in unrelenting doses in person and via social media. The result: The caravan of mendacity gathers momentum and converts along the way. A result to affect all Meanwhile, we outsiders observe with deepening anxiety how a globe, already scarred by perpetual war, rampant inequality, and environmental suicide, could possibly become the playground of a petulant, Twitter-happy manchild. It is a harrowing prescription for disaster. In contrast, Democrats - despite their many grievous faults - displayed a degree of maturity, diversity and even civility during their convention to nominate the first female candidate for president. Setting aside this laudable history-making and the customary effusive testimonials, it's folly to believe that, given her lengthy and instructive history of championing war over peace and defending the interests of the few at the top over the many at the bottom, a Hillary Clinton presidency would offer little more than the depressing status quo at home and abroad. Whichever way the political pendulum swings in the US on November 8, the rest of the world will be reduced to absorbing the prelude and, ultimately, the result, as attentive, if not alarmed, bystanders. The real, lasting, and potentially catastrophic impact of that much anticipated election will, however, in due time, be keenly felt - to one degree or another - by us all. Andrew Mitrovica is an award-winning investigative reporter and journalism instructor. The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera's editorial policy. . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES Dhiban, Jordan - In the Jordanian town of Dhiban, tension boils beneath the temporarily calm surface. Over the past couple of months, clashes have erupted between police and protesters, with military tanks rolling along the town's winding roads. Young men set up a tent where they demonstrated for weeks while negotiating with officials and tribal leaders in the hope of securing jobs. The protest camp was stormed last month, with Jordanian forces firing tear gas to disperse demonstrators; 28 men were reportedly arrested. While the tent is now gone, frustration is still boiling among the young men of Dhiban. "We are tired of living like the dead after working so hard to study and learn," protest spokesman Sabri Mashaaleh told Al Jazeera. The 29-year-old holds a bachelor's degree in counselling from the University of Jordan, but five years after graduating, he has still not secured a full-time job. Arab Spring protests erupted in Dhiban back in 2011, and to this day the town remains a barometer of Jordanians' frustrations over the worsening economic climate in the country and rising youth unemployment. According to a 2014 study by the International Labour Organization, the unemployment rate in Jordan had surpassed 30 percent. "Dhiban is only the beginning. We will see more tension as unemployment and poverty remain unsolved problems," Jordanian freelance blogger and commentator Mohammad Munir told Al Jazeera. Unemployment is even higher among Jordanians with university degrees. According to Jordan's Department of Statistics, 21 percent of Jordanian men with a bachelor's degree or higher are unemployed - a number that jumps to 71 percent for women. Oraib Rantawi, director of the Amman-based Al-Quds Center for Political Studies, warned of the dangers facing what he called the "waiting generation". "We have a generation of young people who graduate from university and spend eight to 10 years waiting to get a job and start a family," Rantawi told Al Jazeera. "This group is a very good target for extremist groups, or may be driven to any kind of violence due to their frustration." Officials with Jor- dan's interior and labour ministries did not respond to Al Jazeera's requests for comment, but in official statements the Jordanian government has referred to the Dhiban protesters as "outlaws" and said that they had been "directed to get jobs in the private sector". However, protesters say the main private-sector jobs available include work in two factories in the cities of Madaba and Sahab, which pay an average monthly salary of 190 Jordanian dinars ($270) - barely enough to pay for transportation to and from the workplace. They worked on silencing us and demolishing the [protest] tent more than working to find a solution for our situation. We will keep building our tent, regardless of how many times they demolish it. Sabri Mashaaleh, protester Mashaaleh said he quit his job as a receptionist at a medical centre in Amman after just two years, because the salary was hardly enough to cover his rent and living expenses in Amman, which is about 70km from Dhiban. Another protester with a bachelor's degree in business administration said he had a similar experience while working a service job at a hotel in Amman. "We would work for the sake of serving the employers, but could not move one step towards building our future," said the 28-yearold protester, who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity. Many residents of Dhiban, with no direct public transportation options to Amman, work in the army or in public-sector jobs, such as government hospitals or operational offices. And like most rural towns in Jordan, Dhiban has not benefited from the country's various development projects, with its poor infrastructure repelling private-sector investment. According to the Department Massachusetts, United States - It is the fourth time that Tiffany Drew has lived in the Starlight Motel, and the third time she has been pregnant here.? Today, like every time she is pregnant, she has a migraine.? "I'm hoping if I take some Tylenol it will feel better," she says. She is almost translucently pale. The motel room five-yearold Sofiya shares with her mother and father is cramped and strewn with toys, but it is home and Sofiya and her half brother Colby do not seem to see their lives as any different from those of their peers at school [Carolyn Bick/Al Jazeera] Tiffany and her fiancee Mark Maraccini have been living in the Starlight Motel in Wareham, Massachusetts, on and off since 2009. Their current stint started in the summer of 2015. Their daughter, Sofiya, who was born in 2011, lives with them. Like many considered homeless by the government, the family lives in a motel because - at $200 a week - it is cheaper than a normal apartment, and they have bad credit. The rooms are an average of about 13sq ft by 13sq ft, with one bathroom and no kitchen. Some residents, such as Tiffany, make do with microwaves. Like most motels, the Starlight wasn't built for long--term stays.? But all the rooms at the Starlight, and the other motels in Wareham, are filled by homeless occupants. Most consider this preferable to the other options available to them: "tent cities" in the woods or homeless shelters. No one knows exactly how many homeless people there are in Wareham because the state doesn't have any accurate data for the town. They rely on the information homeless shelters and charitable organisations are able to gather. But Thomas Fitzpatrick of Turning Point, a homeless outreach organisation based in Wareham, says: "We always have the rule of thumb that if there are 25 people [we know about], there are always 25 you don't know about." The stigma attached to home- lessness leaves many feeling uncomfortable asking for help and means their homelessness is often hidden from the official statistics. Although cramped, the motel is home to Tiffany and her family. And while she'd rather be living in a real apartment, she says she knows that isn't an option considering their "horrible credit". Tiffany picks Sofiya up from the side of the busy highway that runs alongside the motel. She takes the bus to and from school [Carolyn Bick/Al Jazeera] The school bus drops Sofiya at the side of the busy highway that runs past the Starlight. Tiffany meets her there and leads her back to the relative safety of the motel as cars rush by. Then she watches as five-yearold Sofiya rides the scooter she shares with her half brother Colby, Mark's son from another relationship who stays with them at the weekends, around the small motel parking lot. She looks down at her stomach. She is 13 weeks pregnant and anxious about bringing the child to term. Tiffany lost her unborn baby, Mya, in July 2015 at 38 weeks, due to a detached placenta. ?"She basically suffocated," she says. "When the placenta came out, half of it was black and shrivelled. "I was all prepared for Mya. I had everything I needed, and things went bad at the last second, and now ... could be anything," Tiffany says.? She couldn't bring herself to get rid of everything she'd bought for Mya. Now, she is glad she didn't sell the crib. "If I had done that, now where would I be?" she asks with a laugh. Sofiya, who is watching, chimes in. "We had Mya, and now we have another baby," she says. "And where is Mya?" Tiffany asks her.? "In Heaveeeen," she says, drawing out the word and rolling her eyes at her mother's question before scooting across the parking lot to her grandparents' motel room. Tiffany shows the necklace that reminds her of her late daugh- of Statistics, 87 percent of the jobs created in Jordan last year - both private and public-sector - were based in three major governorates: Amman, Zarqa and Irbid. COUNTING THE COST: The state of Jordan's economy Meanwhile, desperation among unemployed young people has reached critical levels, with several high-profile suicide attempts by young Jordanians over the past four months. In May, a group of unemployed men from Ajloun governorate planned to jump off a building near the interior ministry in Amman, but they were talked down by police. Jordan's newly appointed cabinet has announced a series of measures to alleviate unemployment, starting with replacing foreign migrant workers - who are estimated to number up to one million - with Jordanians. But some analysts question whether Jordanians would want such jobs, most of which are in the construction and food-service sectors. "Shame is not an issue, but the issue is that this sector is not organised and does not provide stability, insurance or social security to Jordanians," Rantawi said. The Jordanian government has also allocated 25 million Jordanian dinars ($35m) for unemployed Jordanians to use as loans to start their own projects, particularly in rural areas where jobs are limited. While residents welcomed the idea in theory, some questioned its practicality. "In a place like Dhiban where people could only buy their bread, what income-generating project could you set up here?" Mashaaleh asked. "We are not giving up," he added. "They worked on silencing us and demolishing the [protest] tent more than working to find a solution for our situation. We will keep building our tent, regardless of how many times they demolish it." Mithila, Nepal - Like many women in the Maithil community in Nepal, Manjula Thakur found her life severely restricted and controlled by the male members of her family. The community follows deeply entrenched patriarchal traditions. "I used to stay at home all the time, with my head covered, doing the cooking and other household chores," says the 56-year-old. Once known as the kingdom of Videha, with its capital in Janakpur in Nepal, the historical region of Maithila encompasses some 13 districts in southeastern Nepal, as well as most of North Bihar province in India. Maithila is home to approximately three million people in Nepal alone, making Maithili the second most widely spoken language in the country. The Maithil community is divided into castes, as are other communities in Nepal - and the successes and challenges of overcoming this system have largely stayed under the radar. "What I have seen in my family, and in all other families [in the Maithil community], how you raise your son is different to how you raise your daughter," says Dollie Sah, a Maithil woman and one of the founders of Nepal Lending Hands, a non-governmental organisation that helps women in the community. "It does not matter if your father is a doctor or an engineer: it's just different." The NGO was launched just a few months ago, out of frustration, she says, at seeing this cycle repeat itself year after year in her community. Yet over the past several decades, Maithil women, such as Shah and Thakur, have been making strides to gain independence, helped by projects aimed at providing them with income-earning opportunities outside the home. Maithil women take a break for lunch on the grounds of the Janakpur Women's Development Centre where they work near Janakpur, Nepal [Omar Havana/Al Jazeera]Traditional roles Traditionally, women from the Maithil community have almost never worked in official positions or in the formal economy. Coralynn Davis, an associate professor of women's and gender studies at Bucknell University, who has been researching women's rights in the Maithil community for decades, says that although many of the issues faced by Maithil women are similar to those faced by other communities in Nepal, she has found through her research that "Maithil women are generally economic dependants in their families - first as daughters, then as wives and mothers, and often as widows". "[T]raditionally and for the most part still today, Maithil women do not hold [nor can they pass down] significant property, nor retain control over their own incomes if they have incomes. Their labour is in service to their husbands' families," Davis says. Davis further notes that "women's sexuality is closely controlled, first as unmarried virgins and then [upon marriage arranged by senior kin] as wives who must reproduce for their husband's lineage. In order to ensure such control, women's movements, communications, and bodily exposure are tightly regulated". It is this control of women's lives that has resulted in a culture where women have largely stayed in the home. Maithil women paint traditional art on to canvasses in a workshop inside the Janakpur Women's Development Centre, where up to 40 Maithil women work [Omar Havana/Al Jazeera] Art and opportunity This home-centric culture has also resulted in the development of a rich artistic culture, passed down from generation to generation, from mother to daughter. Maithil homes are often decorated with extensive wall paintings, which depict religious scenes and motifs, especially in the lead-up to religious festivals and other important occasions, such as weddings. Despite its origins, it is this culture that is enabling the empowerment of Maithil women today. Maithil women are increasingly finding opportunities to capitalise on this art outside their traditional community, opportunities which are helping them find independence and a voice of their own. One of these is the Janakpur Women's Development Centre (JWDC), which pioneered the commercialisation of Maithil art. Founded by Claire Burkert in 1989, the centre today employs dozens of Maithil women in a variety of crafts, the produce of which are then sold in shops in Nepal's tourism hotspots of Kathmandu, Chitwan and Phokara, and abroad, including in the United States, the Netherlands, India, France, the UK and Japan, among other places. Burkert explains that starting up the centre was difficult at first. "Some of the women ... wouldn't speak. They always had to have a male chaperone with them; now they just hop on the bus and have learned to read a little bit, and I think those changes were in large part due to the centre," Burkert says. "These women broke the ground; now there's been some societal changes and more women are gaining independence, but these women really had to fight at the beginning; it wasn't an easy thing," she adds. Today, the mood at the centre is bright, and the women currently working there - although there are far fewer of them now than in the beginning - agree with the founder's analysis of the changes that have been created. Maithil women sew traditional motifs on to cloth in the JWDC worskhop [Omar Havana/Al Jazeera] "Since I've started to earn money, the opinion of my family and my community has started to change," says Manjula Thakur, who has been working at JWDC since the centre opened. "With the money I've earned, I've been able to send my children to school, build a toilet and even support my husband to buy a small plot of land," she adds with pride. Beyond the Janakpur Women's Development Centre, Maithil women are increasingly finding employment outside of the home. The International Labour Organisation (ILO), for instance, employs Maithil women in its road reconstruction projects in the region - jobs that not only provide economic independence for the women they employ but that also contribute to breaking gender stereotypes in Nepalese society. A group of Maithil women clear grass from the sides of a rural road where they work as road maintenance staff [Omar Havana/Al Jazeera] A brighter future? Although JWDC and other similar initiatives have undoubtedly improved the lives of many women and helped create change within the community, most agree that there has yet to be a radical change in the community. Davis says that change has been a mixed bag, with improvements in some areas but only for some people. "Access to education and employment is greatest for those from better off families. Things have changed least for the lowest castes. Still very few Maithil families educate their girls beyond secondary school," she says. Dollie Sah agrees. "Since 2006 [the end of Nepal's civil war], a lot of things have changed; people have been more and more aware [of these issues], but what has been holding progress back is the caste system and poverty: people not having a choice." ter. The bee holds her daughter's ashes, while the other charm has small designs of her daughter's footprints [Carolyn Bick/Al Jazeera] Mark's parents are also living at the Starlight. Before their most recent stay at the motel started, Tiffany, Sofiya and Mark used to share a small apartment with Mark's parents. Tiffany says she couldn't stand it. "Mark's dad doesn't know how to mind his own business," she says. "They have a frickin' police scanner to frickin' listen to people." The scanner, a radio set that picks up emergency broadcasts, would go off "all the time", she says. Even in the motel, she says they are "nosy". "Any time they hear a knock out here, or a car, or anything like that, they go sticking their head out the window." But they may soon have to move in with them again. Sofiya plays in the parking lot of the motel as her mother, Tiffany, keeps watch. She wants to play with her eight-year-old half brother Colby, but he has homework to do [Carolyn B/Al Jazeera] In November 2015, the town's Board of Health announced that it would start imposing a three-week limit on stays in hotels and motels in the area. The Board hopes this will force hotel and motel owners to upgrade their rooms so that they can once again host long-term residents. While the Board has not said that it will actively kick out hotel and motel residents, the chairman of the town's Board of Selectmen, which is essentially the executive branch of the town, Patrick Tropeano, said in an email that it may impose daily fines on hotel and motel owners, "usually $100 per day per offence". The Board has said it will help place residents elsewhere, but Tiffany isn't convinced. "No one is getting placed ... But people with bad credit, they can't even get a place." She crinkles her brow in frus- tration. "This is all I can afford. Unless you want to find a place and pay my rent for me - that's what I pretty much told them, too."? Although Tiffany and a few other motel residents are under the impression that the Board will pay their first month's rent, last month's rent and security deposit elsewhere, Tropeano said that from what he understands, the Board of Health "has no money to give anyone". The chair of the Board of Health, Amy Weigandt, did not respond to multiple requests for comment, but Robert Ethier, a health agent at the Board of Health, confirmed that the Board does not have the funding to help the residents. They are working with a local pastor, David Shaw, and the Wareham Housing Authority to place them elsewhere, he said. Tiffany checks Colby's homework, telling him to "write it so I can read it, because if I can't read it, she [the teacher] can't either" [Carolyn Bick/Al Jazeera] At the moment, Tiffany and Mark barely manage to scrape together their motel rent each week. It isn't easy as, until a couple of weeks ago, Tiffany was the family's sole breadwinner. Since they have been together, Mark has lost his job more than once. The first time, he was fired from the KFC where Tiffany works for taking small amounts of money, she says, so that he could save the money he made for his family instead of spending it. But the sums were noticeable, she says, and the manager caught him doing it on camera. "I understand he was trying to help and feed the family, because we couldn't pay the bills. We couldn't pay the electric or the gas. The gas got shut off, and the electric got shut off," Tiffany says.? Then, he got a job at Walmart, but he lost that too. Soon after, the couple lost Mya, and then moved back into the motel, where they celebrated Sofiya's fifth birthday. "He lost his job at KFC. He lost his job at Walmart. We lost our apartment. We lost Mya," Tiffany says. "What else could go wrong? "I've always asked that, every time bad things have happened. I'm like, 'Isn't it supposed to be threes? Why am I getting, like, four, five things, before I get something good?'" Mark has now found some work with a local company whose owner was desperate for help. He works "whenever they need him", Tiffany says, which means she sometimes doesn't see him until late at night. "It gets a little lonely," she admits. Sofiya and Colby play in the motel parking lot [Carolyn Bick/ Al Jazeera] Scott Richert has been living at the Starlight Motel for two years but insists it's just temporary, while he saves enough for a place of his own [Carolyn Bick/Al Jazeera] Scott Richert: 'There aren't the best class of people in this place.' When we first meet, 52-yearold Scott Richert assures me he is only a temporary resident at the Starlight Motel. He's been telling himself that for the past two years - but he still keeps the walls of his room completely bare, because he plans to leave "soon". "I lived here years and years and years ago, for a couple months, and it was enough for me then," Scott says of his comparatively brief stay at the motel in the 1990s. Although the bathroom is messy, the bedroom area is immaculate. The floor is spotless. There are no clothes anywhere. The bed is tidy. And, yet, Scott still apologises for the mess. The only signs of his personality come from his collection of videos and DVDs - movies such as Braveheart, Goodfellas, and The Betsy (his favourite, he says). "Talk about actors and actresses, huh?" Scott says of The Betsy, grinning. "It's got a whole slew of 'em." Scott's collection of videos and DVDs are the only way in which he has personalised his motel room [Carolyn Bick/Al Jazeera] The state of the room is a strange contrast to Scott himself. An old, paint-covered T-shirt that might once have been a dark blue hangs on his burly 6ft 3in frame. He wears sweatpants of the same colour, and no shoes, as he lowers his bulk onto the bed, and begins to explain how he was forced to move into the motel in 2014. As a shellfisherman, Scott must live in the town in which he works. But ever-increasing rents mean he can't afford a place of his own. He believes some residents, and some motel owners, will find a way around the new law banning people from staying in motels for more than three weeks. "From what I understand, the motel managers are gonna just start swapping names around, see if they can get away with it," he says, shrugging his shoulders. He says they might also ask people to move out for three days, and then move back in. It's not that Scott doesn't make enough money. He pulls out a crumpled receipt that shows earnings of $137 for a few hours of work, and says that this is small compared with the prime shellfish season, which is coming up soon. "Right now, I am making about $55 an hour. During the winter, I can average about $25-$30 an hour," he says. "So, I make about $500, $600 in a week in the winter, but about $1,200, $1,300 now." Scott makes good money as a shellfisherman, but it can be an expensive business to be involved in [Carolyn Bick/Al Jazeera] But Scott doesn't have a bank account. He gets paid for his work in cash. Scott contends that between the cost of renewing his shellfishing licence, and the excise taxes he has to pay for his boat and car, he hasn't been able to save any money, until recently. He says he can't move towns, either, because, under the laws of the various towns in which he has thought about living, he has to have a year's residency before he may begin shellfishing. Wareham is the only town he has found that doesn't require that. "That's why I am still here," he says. "Like I said, I don't have $3,000 for first, last and security [rent payments]. But I am working on it," he says. Scott suffered a heart attack almost two years ago, when he was helping the daughter of the Starlight Motel manager, Sam Smith, move. As Scott remembers it, it was the middle of summer. He was helping her move from one third-floor apartment to another third-floor one in a different building - neither had an elevator. Then suddenly, "[I] felt like my fricking heart was going to blow out of my chest," he says. Not that he went to the doctor immediately. "Don't be ridiculous," Scott says, laughing and giving one of his thighs a jovial slap. . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES Big data integrator Talend pops 54pc in Nasdaq debut, raising $94.5M Libya’s UN-backed government has signed a deal with an armed brigade controlling the major Ras Lanuf and Es Sider oil ports to end a blockade and restart exports from the terminals shut down since December 2014. Reopening the ports would be a huge step for the North African state, which since the 2011 fall of Muammar Qaddafi has slipped into chaos that has cut its oil out- put to less than a quarter of pre2011 levels of 1.6 million barrels per day. No specific date was set for restarting exports, but swift resumption would be hampered by technical damage from militant attacks and by opposition from the state-run National Oil Corporation, which objected to paying cash to reopen the ports. Libyan Presidential Council deputy Mousa Alkouni signed the agreement late on Thursday with Ibrahim al-Jathran, commander of the Petroleum Facilities Guards, one of Libya’s many armed brigades that has controlled the terminals. “I think the resumption depends now on technical part ... and I think also it will happen from within a week to two weeks, but not more,” Alkouni told Reuters by telephone. He said the agreement included paying an unspecified amount in salaries to Jathran’s forces. He said they had not been paid wages for 26 months. Their role is protecting the oil ports, though critics have said they used it to extort money from Tripoli. In a statement issued later on Friday, Alkouni said there was “absolutely no truth to rumors that the resumption of oil exports was the result of extortion or deals”. Rival governments and a com- plex network of armed groups who once fought against Qaddafi and have quasi-official status are vying for power and control of the country’s oil wealth, closing down pipelines and battling over export terminals. Ali Hassi, a spokesman for Jathran’s PFG brigade, said no date had been decided for reopening the ports because that would depend on the National Oil Corporation. But he confirmed an agreement had been signed between the council and Jathran. Jathran’s brigades led blockades of the ports starting in 2013, saying he was trying to prevent corruption in oil sales, though others disputed his motives. He has also called for more autonomy for his eastern region. Opening Ras Lanuf and Es Sider would add a potential 600,000 barrels per day of capacity to Libya’s crude exports, though experts estimate damage from fighting and the long stoppage must be repaired before shipments are at full capacity again. The NOC has said damage from recent attacks by ISIS, which expanded in the country’s chaos, meant the ports would struggle to get beyond 100,000 bpd in the near term. Beyond technical problems, NOC chairman Mustafa Sanalla has also objected to any deal with Jathran, saying it was a mistake to reward the brigade commander by paying to end his blockade of the oil ports. Sanalla said a deal including payments would encourage other groups to disrupt oil operations in the hope of a similar payout. The NOC has also threatened to withdraw its recognition of the Presidential Council. Eurasia Group analyst Riccardo Fabiani said the agreement was likely to stick, unlike previous attempts to reopen the ports, because both sides had an interest in making it work. Facing resistance from hardliners and protests over living conditions, the presidential council needs oil revenues to improve services and economic stability as a way of bolstering its legitimacy. Jathran is also increasingly politically isolated and has decided to side with the council. WASHINGTON : Fears about China, shrunken oil prices and turbulent markets held the U.S. economy to a sluggish pace at the start of the year. But the gloom seems to have lifted. Economists think that the gross domestic product — the broadest gauge of economic activity — rebounded in the spring to more than twice the growth rate of the first three months of the year. GDP grew at a scant 1.1 percent annual pace in the JanuaryMarch quarter but is thought to have accelerated to a 2.6 percent rate in the April-June quarter, according to economists surveyed by data firm FactSet. On Friday, the Commerce Department will provide its first of three estimates of GDP growth for the April-June quarter. The big driver for the rebound is believed to have been consumer spending. The pace of that spending had slowed to its weakest pace in two years during the JanuaryMarch quarter. Analysts have forecast that it accelerated sharply in the spring, possibly to its fastest pace in a decade. Because consumers account for more than twothirds of economic activity, a rebound in their spending has an outsize effect on GDP growth. The consumer gain will be offset somewhat by a slowdown by stockpiling by businesses — an area of the economy that has held back growth the past three quarters. Business investment, which has also weakened because of cutbacks by energy companies, is thought to have increased slightly last quarter. But government spending to expected to have been a drag on growth. The new GDP report may be used by both Democrats and Republicans to try to score political points. Republicans contend that GDP over the past seven years has grown at the weakest pace of any post-World War II recovery and blame the Obama administration's policies. Democrats point instead to structural changes in the U.S. economy and to obstructionism by Republican leaders in Congress who have blocked spending initiatives. Analysts predict that the economy will grow at an annual rate slightly above 2 percent in the second half of the year — a modest pace in line with the pattern that's existed since the recovery began in June 2009. Still, even tepid growth would be preferable to the possible recession that some had feared might be nearing after the economy's woeful start to the year. After stabilizing in February, markets went into a second nosedive in June after Britain voted to leave the European Union, an unexpected outcome that raised fears that the already weak global economy might slide further. On top of that, job growth in the United States slowed sharply in April and May. But the job market came roaring back with 287,000 additional jobs in June, the biggest monthly gain since October. "It is amazing how resilient the U.S. economy has been in the face of all these uncertainties and shocks," said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics. "The job market is just incredible, and those gains will boost incomes and support stronger consumer spending in the second half of the year." The Federal Reserve took note of the improving economy after it ended its latest policy meeting this week, saying "near-term risks to the economic outlook have dimin- ished." Though the Fed kept interest rates unchanged, economists said the central bank's brighter outlook might clear the way for a rate increase as soon as September. But most see only one modest Fed rate hike this year, which would be unlikely to slow the economy. French-American big data startup Talend made its debut as a public company today with a pop. After pricing its shares at $18 last night (above the expected range of $15$17), the company began trading on Nasdaq under the ticker TLND at $27.66, up 54 percent on its IPO price, giving the company an implied valuation of $537 million. However, in the immediate hour after opening, the stock declined about 14 percentage points and it closed at $25.50. The offering at $18/share the night before raised $94.5 million and was above the company’s expected range of $15-17 and raise of $86.3 million. Talend’s debut is encouraging news for those who have been wondering about the health of the tech IPO market. There have been very few listings this year, and while Twilio had a strong entry (and continues to pick up speed), Talend — which provides a platform for Hadoop or Spark integration and data management services, disrupting more traditional and costly data warehousing services — could be a sign of more positive reception for IPOs to come, particularly in the area of enterprise services. Some of the hopefuls that we’ve heard might be eyeing up public listings soon include Dropbox, Okta and Puppet Labs. There seems to be an appetite for more if the metrics are right. In an interview after the stock opened for trading, CEO Mike Tuchen said that part of the reason the company priced above its estimated range was because after the road show, Talend’s bankers said they’d seen much more interest than they had expected. “The fact that we’re cash-flow positive, and our market differentiation,” were two reasons for the positive reception, he said. Talend’s listing is also positive news for those who wonder about how international startups might fare in U.S. markets at the moment. As a startup, Talend raised just over $100 million from the likes of Silver Lake but also a strong slate of French and European investors like Bpifrance, Balderton, Idinvest, and Iris Capital Partners. It was founded in France in 2005, and now has two headquarters: in Suresnes in the outskirts of Paris and Redwood City, California. And investors are willing to invest in tech companies that are not immediately profitable. Talend competes against the likes of other public companies like Splunk and Hortonworks, but also privately held businesses like Apatar and Jitterbit. It posted a net loss of $22 million last year on revenues of $76 million. Notably, that loss was level with the year before, while revenues were up from $62.6 million, meaning the company is growing and improving, slowly. Late last night, Tuchen pointed out that the company was still in its “early days.” “Today is an important milestone which became possible, in part, because of our singular focus on enabling organizations of all types to become data driven – an increasingly necessary skill in a world where data has become a strategic asset,” he said in a statement. “As notable as today’s milestone is though, we are still in the early days of our journey. We’re looking forward to maximizing the opportunity we have in front of us and building our business for long-term success. Pakistan likely to turn down Japan’s offer to finance new Lakhra power plant ISLAMABAD: Pakistan may decline Japan’s offer to finance a new 650-megawatt supercritical coalfired power plant at Lakhra to replace an out-dated 150MW unit due to the preoccupation of Pakistan Railways with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects and higher power generation cost. Japan is keen to provide a loan of $1.7 billion for construction of the new power plant at Lakhra. The loan is linked with the purchase of machinery and plant from Japanese vendors. Japan expresses interest in Lakhra coal projects The government on Friday reviewed Japan’s offer during a meeting chaired by Finance Minister Ishaq Dar. Senior officials of the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Water and Power, Pakistan Railways and Economic Affairs Division (EAD) participated in the meeting. Dar did not take a final decision on whether to accept or reject the offer and another meeting would be held early next week, government officials said. Pakistan would give a formal response after holding the next meeting, they said. Dar convened the meeting of stakeholders following Japanese ambassador’s talk with him, who expressed the desire to fund the Lakhra power plant, according to officials of the Ministry of Water and Power. Tokyo is keen to invest in the project and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has already completed a feasibility study for installation of the plant. World moves away, Pakistan goes towards coal Sources said officials of the Pakistan Railways, EAD and Ministry of Water and Power did not support the proposal to set up a supercritical coal-fired power plant. The officials of the Ministry of Railways did not give a firm commitment to providing logistical support for transporting coal to the site. The Pakistan Railways is already preoccupied with the CPEC projects and sparing freight wagons for coal supply to yet another power project is not immediately possible. Another reason for opposing the project was the expected high cost of power generation when compared with the Asian Development Bank (ADB)-funded Jamshoro coal-fired power plant, said the officials. The site of the project, which was less than 40 kilometres from the Jamshoro power plant, was another reason for opposing the new project. The existing Lakhra power plant has a generation capacity of 150MW but the output is very low due to the out-dated technology and high cost of generation. The project was also on the active list of privatisation. Last year, financial advisers did not come forward after the Privatisation Commission sought expressions of interest. Govt to import gas exclusively for power plants This project had also remained in the news for all the bad reasons and the Supreme Court struck down the plant’s lease deal, which the Pervez Musharraf-led government signed in 2006 for 20 years without open bidding. The government’s reluctance to accept Japan’s offer came amid reports that the Ministry of Water and Power had decided to stop issuing fresh Letters of Intent and Letters of Support for imported fuel-based power plants to be set up by the private sector. According to media reports, the ministry informed the Private Power and Infrastructure Board that new 2,632MW hydroelectric power plants, 3,960MW coalbased power plants (both local and imported) and other renewable energy projects already under construction will bring 13,207MW of new generation capacity by the end of 2018. According to a statement issued by the finance ministry after the meeting, Dar reviewed the financial aspects of coal-based power projects and expressed his satisfaction over the progress. We said every effort must be made to complete the projects within the approved timeframe as well as within the approved budgets. . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES Life lessons: ‘I don’t take success to head and failure to heart’ Munna Bhai slated for release in 2018: confirms Sanjay Dutt Since Sajnay Dutt’s been out of jail, the star has been working on multiple projects. On the occasion of his 57th birthday, Sanjay announced that Munnabhai will hit the theaters in 2018. Sanjay Dutt to return as Khalnayak “My movie with (Vidhu) Vinod Chopra sahab will start in November, it is called Marco. And after that, I am doing a film with Mahesh Manjrekar, it is a remake of De Dhakka, and then there is a good line-up of movies,” Indian Express quoted him as saying. The Khalnayak star was asked about Munnabhai’s release to which he replied, “2018”. When asked about the delay, he said, “You should ask Raju Hirani and Vinod sir. Even I am waiting for Munnabhai.” Sanjay Dutt breaks silence on tiff with Salman Khan Sanjay also disclosed his routine post his jail term. “I have started working out, I do martial arts. I spend four hours in the gym in a day. I have quit drinking. You should not drink alcohol. There is a very strict diet for me, grilled fish, grilled chicken and you have to eat what you eat in the hospital.” His biopic is also in the works with Ranbir Kapoor playing the lead. Sanjay is expected to make a short appearance in the movie. Have something to add to this story? Share it in the comments. Even Shah Rukh looks up to Hrithik for some fitness goals Not so long ago, Shah Rukh Khan took everyone’s breath away when snaps of his 8-pack abs for Happy New Year hit the Internet. It turns out, he owes it all to Hrithik Roshan. While the Greek God, as he is sometimes called, makes many women go weak in the knees with his toned physique, his workout routine has inspired many men within Bollywood and outside to hit the gym. Read: What makes Shah Rukh Khan a marketing genius When King Khan recently went live on fame, he revealed interesting things about his fitness regimes, especially the one where he took a leaf out of the 42-year-old actor’s book. Read: I am not good enough to work internationally, says Shah Rukh Khan The 50-year-old Fan actor, who was all praise for his Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham co-star’s chiseled body, said, “I used to work out seeing Hrithik Roshan’s picture in my gym. This was nearly twenty years ago. We had a picture of Hrithik standing pulling over his suspenders, this was from Dabboo Ratnani’s shoot. We used to keep his picture.” Watch: Shah Rukh Khan in Raees teaser On the work front, Hrithik is currently juggling between the promotions of Ashutosh Gowariker’s period drama Mohenjo Daro, which will hit the theatres on August 12, and shooting of his upcoming film, Kaabil, while SRK is going to have as many as three releases in 2017 - Raees, Imtiaz Ali’s next film starring Aunshka Sharma and Aanand L Rai’s next movie. Warner Bros just dropped the full cast list for Suicide Squad and it turns out, Batman won’t be the only hero to add a pinch of Justice League-ism to the movie. Ezra Miller’s Flash will also be making a surprise cameo! The news was revealed in Suicide Squad press notes from critics screenings that the studio has been holding, Deadline reported. While the notes don’t give any specifics about The Flash’s cameo, it is being said that the 23-year-old actor likely filmed the spot during Suicide Squad’s reshoots.Miller’s take on the Flash debuted in two brief scenes in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, which bowed March 25 in North America. You can catch Suicide Squad, which stars Will Smith, Margot Robbie, Jai Courtney and many more, in theatres on August 5, 2016. Alicia Vikan de r is a o n ce -in -a-ge n e ratio n s tar: Matt D am o n Actor Matt Damon says his Jason Bourne co-star Alicia Vikander is the current favourite of Hollywood and everyone wants her in their film. The 45-year-old actor praised the Oscar-winner saying they are lucky to have her in the movie, reported People magazine. “We were lucky to get her. Every- Review: 'Madaari' Powerful and thought provoking 'Madaari' is the moving tale of a distraught common man, a single father Nirmal Kumar (Irrfan) who has lost his son under tragic circumstances, owing to negligence and corruption in the system. How he resorts to a desperate measure to make his voice heard, in a bid to seek justice, forms the crux of the film. Exposing the malaise of deep-seated corruption, government apathy and the power of social media in reaching out to people, the film is both, disturbing and hard-hitting. It is a reality check for the electorate and sends out a strong message that the "ideal voter" in India will perhaps no longer tolerate government indifference and demands accountability. Unlike, other political satires, "Madaari" takes the route of a strong emotionally-packed narrative, well-told. And that, is what perhaps pierces your heart, making you connect immediately. You empathise with the father, even not having experienced his predicament. Irrfan, as the anguished father, is brilliant. His eyes, with their vacant expression, convey his pain and frustration, with ease. As an actor, he is in absolute command, reliving the grief effortlessly. His pain is palpable. The last scene where he finally severs physical ties with his son's belongings, is heart-wrenching. Vishal Bansal, as the Home Minister's son, Rohan, is a treat to watch. A combination of spontaneity and restraint, the child exudes a maturity as an actor, far beyond his years. Their bond which builds, gradually, is heart-warming. one in Hollywood is trying to get Alicia in their movie right now,” Damon said. Read The Danish Girl review: Why did Eddie Redmayne get an Oscar nod? The Martian star feels the Swedish actress’ talent has no boundaries and she is versatile enough to surprise people with her choice of roles in the future as well. “I just think of these once-in-ageneration actresses who kind of explode onto the scene and what strikes me about her is I can’t see where her limits are. Read:?What brought Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander together? Watch Jason Bourne trailer: Matt Damon’s reborn Bourne’s acceptable. Besides, Noor has given me a fake cheque that obviously bounced,” revealed Sangeeta. Flanked by Pakistan Film Distrib- few lines Matt Damon has in Jason Bourne When asked if there is anything people should know about Vikander, 27, but are not aware of yet, the actor said with a laugh, “If I knew something that people don’t know, then they shouldn’t hear it from me.” Believe it or not, Meryl Streep once feared she wouldn’t get more work Oscar-winning actor Meryl Streep used to fear that every film would be her last. The 67-year-old’s biggest concern was that she wouldn’t be cast in any more movies. But she says she is proud that she still boasts a successful career 27 years later, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Read: Watch Meryl Streep ape Donald Trump: Let’s give her an Oscar for this too Speaking to the Wall Street Journal magazine about her fears for the future, Streep said: “And if you’re lucky you can keep working. But everybody has troughs and dismal times - every single person.” “I remember as I was hovering around 40, I thought each movie would be my last, really. And all the evidence of other 40-year-old women at that time - this is 27 years ago - would lead you to believe it was over.” Streep further shared that she would have been “unhappy” if her acting career had come to an end because of her age. Read:?Meryl Streep talks about her affairs in her biography “On a certain level you don’t have any choice - you’re unhappy if you’re not doing it, so you’re compelled in a certain way,” she said. Streep recently signed on to co-star opposite Emily Blunt and Lin-Manuel Miranda in the upcoming Mary Poppins reboot. Taiwanese actor dropped from Chinese film on ‘independence issue’ This may be hard to believe but is true. A renowned Taiwanese actor has been taken off the lead part in a Chinese film reportedly because he spoke for the independence of his country. What is even harder to digest is that the entire movie shoot was completed in June. The action indicates the kind of doggedness which China has towards the arts. The Chinese film, No Other Love, is a romantic comedy helmed by the commercially sought-after Zhao Wei, and a statement from the producers -- who fired the Taiwanese star, Leon Dai -- closed the issue by submitting an apology that read: “Sorry for hiring the wrong person... After multiple communications with Dai, his stance was still unclear. Therefore, the director and all investors unanimously agreed to remove Dai from his leading role… The director and the entire crew dedicate themselves wholeheartedly to China. We are all Chinese, and we firmly support the one China policy. Our country’s interests are our top priorities… Any ambiguous stance Sangeeta wants to teach Noor a lesson Ishq Positive may have hit screens already, but the production is yet to escape the cloud of negativity that has surrounded it right from day one. The film may have failed to impress on the box office, its cast and crew members, both current and former, have been making headlines for quite a while now. The film’s former maker Sangeeta addressed a media conference at Lahore Press Club, firing a broadside at the film’s new director Noor Bukhari. What started out as a financial dispute has turned into a rather ugly falling-out. “I worked on Ishq Positive for about 22 days and it was decided that Noor would pay me Rs500,000 in exchange for my services. But I have received only Rs200,000,” said Sangeeta. “She would also disturb my work and ask me to change the script a lot. I left the film due to the behaviour of Noor and Wali Hamid Ali Khan, which was not more like Liam Neeson “There’s been six or seven (recent) performances and they’re all really different and they’re all going in different places and I don’t see the boundaries yet. I’m really excited to see what she does next,” he said. Read: You’ll never believe how utors Association Chairperson Chaudhary Ejaz Kamran, director Joni Malik and screenwriter Pervaiz Kalim, Sangeeta said never in her life has she compromised on the quality of her work. “I warned Noor and Wali against what they were doing but of course, it fell on deaf ears.” According to Sangeeta, it is now high time that she is remunerated for her participation in Ishq Positive . “I completed most parts of the film and even recorded the songs but Noor is refusing to pay me,” she claimed. “I am seriously ill and still committed to the film. In fact, I was the one who introduced Noor to the film industry in the first place! She should remember that and respect her seniors,” added Sangeeta. Disheartened by Noor’s alleged behaviour, Sangeeta has naturally taken the matter to heart. “I have spent almost 45 years of my life working in the Pakistani film industry. I have introduced so many actors and artists and I find it so insulting that some of them are working against me,” she said. over the country and national identity is intolerable.” Read: Jude Law’s The Young Pope to premiere at Venice film fest Leon Dai with actor Michelle Yeoh in The Assassin. Dai has been a support- er of Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement -- which is against closer links between mainland China and Taiwan. He, however, said also in a statement that he was “against oppression and respects the views of other people, but is not a member of any political party and is not a supporter of Taiwan independence”. Dai’s dismissal comes at a time when there is a strong nationalist sentiment sweeping across China that has been provoked by a United Nations ruling on South China Sea in support of The Philippines’ claim to the disputed region. A number of Chinese celebrities have been sending messages claiming loyalty to Beijing. Recently, Dai appeared in Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien’s martial arts movie, The Assassin (which won the Best Director Palm d’Or at Cannes in 2015) -- set in the final years of the Tang Dynasty in 8th century China. NEW DELHI: In her eight-yearlong journey in the Indian film industry, Anushka Sharma has tasted success with commercial hits such as Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi, PK and the latest, Sultan. While she has also faced failure with Bombay Velvet and Matru Ki Bijlee Ka Mandola, the actor-producer says neither success nor failure affects her dedication. “Bombay Velvet was a big disaster I have faced. But the kind of person I am, I don’t take success to my head or failure to my heart. I feel that is important because I feel in an industry which is so fickle, you realise that soon,” Anushka said in an interview. “I feel because of this reason, I have managed to stay above the surface. It is important to have that sense of reality that you will have successes and you will have failures and you will have to lie somewhere in between,” she added. Anushka is currently riding high on the success of Sultan, which saw her share screen space with superstar Salman Khan. While she made her film debut with the Shah Rukh Khan starrer Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi and later worked with Aamir Khan in PK, Salman is the third big Khan of Bollywood that Anushka has worked with. Speaking about this achievement, she shared, “I have never really thought about all these things happening to me. I never thought about I’ll get to work with all the three Khans. It really wasn’t something that ever occurred to me in my mind. But I feel humbled and happy… The contributions that I have had in these films are what make it special for me.” She also feels fortunate because they are huge superstars of the country and have phenomenal reach, which helps her work to get through to other people. “Their reach is phenomenal and because of their reach and their fan following, my work gets through to so many other people.” Anushka has also worked with some formidable directors during her career. From being a part of late legend Yash Chopra’s last film Jab Tak Hain Jaan to working with Karan Johar in the forthcoming Ae Dil Hai Mushkil, she has also worked under the direction of names such as Rajkumar Hirani, Zoya Akhtar and Ali Abbas Zafar. However, Anushka mentioned her journey has always been about her own choices, whether it means producing a film at the age of 25 or it means not doing that many films in a year. According to her, whatever she does, she follows her gut. “Somewhere in my life, I have always been a bit of risk-taker in that I have never listened to things people have told me or what other female actors are doing. I have not paid much attention to those things,” she stated. “I feel sometimes when you follow your gut and instinct and you don’t feel afraid, I think God blesses you. It is said that luck follows those who follow their instincts and I have just followed my instincts.” Hailing from an army background, Anushka had absolutely no Bollywood backing. However, she credits film-maker Aditya Chopra for making her one of the top female actors today. Being an outsider turned out to be an advantage for Anushka; because she feels she did not join the industry with any pre-conceived notions about the way things need to be done. Throwback: The struggles of Matt Damon Matt Damon’s career breakout came opposite Robin Williams in 1997’s Good Will Hunting, but years earlier Damon found himself falling just short of working with the late actor. During a recent SiriusXM Town Hall interview, Damon was discussing what he learned early in his career while fighting for roles that he ended up not getting. When asked if there was one that was particularly heartbreaking to miss out on, he revealed, “Well, Dead Poets Society. Ben and I got called back on that.” Not only did Damon and Affleck fail to get their first big break with roles in the Academy Awardnominated film — even though they did go on to win their own Best Original Screenplay Oscar together for Good Will Hunting — but the pain on missing out on it soon became much worse for the best friends and future collaborators. “When it came out, Ben and I worked at a movie theatre in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the one movie they played all summer was Dead Poets Society,” laughed Damon. “And we had to sit there in our black pants, white shirt, maroon vest, black bow tie, sit there, tearing tickets, serving popcorn, and then watch people bawling their eyes out as they came out. And we’re like, ‘That could have been us.’” The Jason Bourne star feels like the unsuccessful experiences helped shape both of their careers. “There are the experiences that they either crush you or they inure you to the realities of this business, and for us it made us more determined.” . SUNDAY JULY 31, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES Ge rm an GP, Practice 3 : N ico Ro s be rg fas te s t again bu t gap s clo s e Nico Rosberg stayed ahead of Lewis Hamilton in final practice for the German GP, but Mercedes' advantage over Red Bull and Ferrari shrunk to a tenth of a second. While Hamilton closed down his 0.3-second Friday deficit to Rosberg to just 0.057s heading into qualifying, Mercedes' rivals wiped out most of their half-second deficit to the Silver Arrows. Mercedes and Hamilton were also placed under investigation by stewards for an alleged unsafe release when his car exited his garage into the path of Romain Grosjean's oncoming Haas. Daniel Ricciardo moved Red Bull back ahead of Ferrari to take third place, just 0.099s behind Rosberg, with Kimi Raikkonen and Sebastian Vettel fourth and fifth for the Scuderia respectively. Both Williams cars made the top 10 to take over as 'best of the rest' behind the top three teams from McLaren, who were ninth with Fernando Alonso. But Jenson Button endured a torrid session with balance and grip problems in his McLaren and wound up 19th. I’m taking Leo’s title: Fram pton Can helsea striker Diego Cos ta is struggling with a back injury and will not play against Real Madrid on Saturday, head coach Antonio Conte has confirmed. The Spain international took no part in the Blues' 1-0 win over Liverpool in the International Champions Cup in Los Angeles on Wednesday, with the new Premier League season now just two weeks away. And Conte, speaking in a press conference ahead of their next friendly in Michigan, insisted he will never pick a player who has not trained, no matter what their status in the club. "I have to see the players in training. If I cannot see them in the training session, I cannot put them in a game," he said. International Champions Cup guide Who's playing when and where and how to watch with Sky Sports "I want to see my players in training, doing the work. If someone is injured or there is some problems and I don't see the player, then it's impossible for me to think about putting him in the starting eleven or on the bench. "This is normal, for me. In the last few days, Diego had pain in his back. So he didn't train, and for this reason he didn't play." Michy Batshuayi is expected to feature in Diego Costa's place Michy Batshuayi is expected to feature in Diego Costa's place Conte said he will start with Asmir Begovic in goal but Thibaut Courtois and Eden Hazard, who recently returned to training after their post-Euro 2016 breaks, will both begin the second half. And he expects some tiredness in his players' legs, stating it is "not easy" to play just two days after their win over Liverpool. Highlights of Chelsea's 1-0 win over Liverpool in the International Champions Cup on Wednesday Highlights of Chelsea's 1-0 win over Liverpool in the International Champions Cup on Wednesday "The game against Liverpool was a physical game that both teams fought to win," he said. "We had only one training session to prepare, but we have to work in pre-season. "I hope to use our minds tomorrow. When you are tired, it's important to use the head, stay concentrated and play good football, despite being tired." H e rath five -w icke t h au l s e als Sri Lan ka Au s s ie w in PALLEKELE: Sri Lankan spinner Rangana Herath backed up centurion Kusal Mendis' superlative effort to stun top-ranked Australia by 106 runs in the rain-affected first Test in Pallekele on Saturday. Herath finished with impressive match figures of 9-103 to help the hosts bundle out Australia for 161 on the fifth and final day. The visitors, who made 203 in their first innings, had been chasing a challenging 268. Read: Test No. 1 slot beckons Pakistan for first time since start of rankings Australian skipper Steven Smith provided some resistance with a gritty half-century before Steve O'Keefe and Peter Nevill frustrated Sri Lanka with a 178-ball partnership. Herath bagged the last Australian wicket to fall by cleaning up O'Keefe, triggering wild celebrations in the Sri Lankan camp. This was only Sri Lanka's second Test win against Australia in 27 matches. It was batsman Mendis (176) who set up the unlikely win for Sri Lanka with his superb maiden ton in his team's second innings after the hosts overcame an 86-run deficit. Sri Lanka lead the three-match series 1-0 as the action shifts to Galle for the second Test beginning August 4. arl Frampton has vowed to prove he is the best featherweight in the world by beating Leo Santa Cruz and becoming WBA champion in New York on Saturday night. The Jackal (22-0-0-KO14) has stepped up from super-bantamweight to meet undefeated California-based Mexican Santa Cruz (320-1-KO18) as he bids to become a two-weight world champion. Watch the weigh-in between Santa Cruz and Frampton Watch the weigh-in between Santa Cruz and Frampton But Frampton is not fazed by the prospect of meeting a fighter of Santa Cruz's calibre and promised his fans at Friday's weigh-in that he will return home to Belfast victorious.I wanted a guy like Santa Cruz because I want to prove myself," Frampton said at the weigh-in, ahead of Saturday's showdown at Brooklyn's Barclays Center. "I know I can deal with these guys at featherweight - I can beat any of them. When I hit them hard on the chin, it could be game over. Frampton celebrates beating Scott Quigg in his last fight Frampton celebrates beating Scott Quigg in his last fight "I'm looking forward to the fight. We've got a game plan, we're not going to give it away but we'll do whatever it takes to get the win." Frampton, who tipped the scales at 125.25lbs for the contest - 0.25lbs less than Santa Cruz says making the weight for this fight was no issue for him, insisting he is in the best shape of his life. "I'm a natural featherweight," the Tiger's Bay fighter said. Frampton challenges WBA champion Santa Cruz on Saturday night (Ed Diller/DiBella Entertainment) Frampton challenges WBA champion Santa Cruz on Saturday night (Ed Diller/DiBella Entertain- Murray be w o rld N o 1? ment) "I grew out of super bantamweight a year-and-a-half ago. I was making it because I was the champion but I was killing myself trying to make the weight. "This is the easiest I have made the weight in five or six years. This is the best I have ever felt and I am coming home with the title." Frampton will follow in the footsteps of mentor Barry McGuigan if he is successful in his WBA title quest but the Clones Cyclone says Frampton must treat the Santa Cruz contest just like any other bout. "People are talking about sentimentality and all that nonsense, but we just don't go for that," McGuigan said. "This is another fight Carl has to be in the best shape that he can be in, use the right tactics that Shane [McGuigan's son and Frampton's trainer] and him have worked on very hard, and win. "So forget about the sentimentality, forget about it being the WBA title; it's just we have got to go out there and perform and win." Brian Ellison believes Baraweez will "take all the beating " as he bids for a third successive victory in the Irish Stallion Farms EBF "Ahonoora" Handicap at Galway on Sunday. The six-year-old has for the past two seasons finished placed in the BMW Mile on the second night of the Festival before turning out just five days later to win this lucrative prize. Ellison has again followed the same route, with Baraweez running with credit to finish fifth from a wide draw earlier the week. The Norton-based trainer could not be happier with how his charge has recovered from those exertions. He said: "When he won the race last year he was lame from the Tuesday until the Saturday and he still came out and won. "This year he came out of the Tuesday race absolutely bouncing, so I think he'll take all the beating." Baraweez spearheads a four-pronged Ellison assault on the seven-furlong contest. Fast, secure racing tickets: Exclusive racing offers near you Top Notch Tonto and Stipulate finished second and fourth in the BMW Mile, while Dream Walker was third in an extended one-mile handicap on Thursday. "They've all run well already this week and deserve to take their chance," said Ellison. "With the ground drying up, that will probably suit Baraweez and Stipulate best. "On faster ground, seven furlongs might just be sharp enough for Top Notch Tonto. "Dream Walker ran well on Thursday so he'd have his chance, as well, but Baraweez might be the one." The Alistair Whillans-trained Pintura is another dangerous challenger from Britain. The nine-yearold won this race four years ago and was runner-up in 2013 and 12 months ago. Pintura's former trainer Kevin Ryan is represented by Kelinni, with Pat Smullen a positive jockey booking. Canary Row was fourth in last year's renewal for Patrick Prendergast. The sixyear-old returns to Ballybrit in good form following a Limerick win and three consecutive placed efforts so far this season. "He's back on a rating he's fairly nailed at, which is why Killian Leonard is riding him to take 7lb off his back," said Prendergast. "But he was fourth in the race last year, he's been running consistently well all season and I'm sure he'll run a good race. "Any drop of rain they get will be a help to him." Sis te rs s e t fo r Ellis o n e ye s a bike s h o w d o w n Galw ay tre ble The Garner gene is quite something when it comes to a pair of wheels and going very fast. The 21-year-old Lucy Garner, Sky Academy Sports Scholar and in her first season with Wiggle High5, may not have made the Rio Olympics but she is tipped for huge things in road racing. Hot on her heels is Grace, two years younger than her sister. She rides for Podium Ambition, who also boast Paralympic legend Dame Sarah Storey, and will go up against Lucy at this weekend's RideLondon Classique. So what do the Garner siblings make of each other as they prepare for battle? Grace: Lucy is a selfless person so she will always commit 100 per cent to her team-mates. Lucy: Grace is very dedicated on and off the bike and knows what she wants. Grace and Lucy: They are both very proud of us. If we finished first or last it doesn't matter to them. Our grandparents both raced and my dad liked riding his bike. We actually both rode old fashioned bikes like penny farthings and tandems and then we thought we'd move on to modern bikes! Grace: We haven't really raced each other yet but I like to have Lucy in the race with me because she always looks out for me. We both have different goals and goals with in our teams. Lucy: We used to be a lot more competitive until I moved away to Holland. Now we are really close and support each other. Grace: If it was a road race Lucy would probably win both. In a timed event it could be quite close. Lucy: I'd say the same as Grace. I have a bit more experience in the peloton at the moment but Grace is pretty quick in timed events. Grace is another rising star in cycling from the Garner family Grace is another rising star in cycling from the Garner family Grace: Yes. However, I've not beaten Lucy yet so I'm not sure what will happen when I do! Lucy: Always. As an athlete you always have good and bad days. We both know that because we are both sprinters. Sometimes Grace will beat me and I will beat her. Grace: We try not to talk about it all the time. But it is our life so we do talk about it a lot. Lucy: I don't really like to talk about cycling all the time so when I am, I like to know what they have been up to. As Andy Murray sits out the start of the American hard-court season, we ask whether his target of becoming the world No 1 is a realistic one. The Scot boosted his chances by racking up 2,000 ranking points to Djokovic's meagre 90 at Wimbledon on the back of his best-ever showing on the European clay, but remains 4,845 behind in the world rankings. That deficit is set to increase after he decided not to defend his Rogers Cup title, meaning he will slip further behind if the Serb prevails from a field also missing Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Will Djokovic dominate in Toronto? Find Sky Bet's odds here. The alternative option of playing in the Olympics is a detrimental one to his chances, given that there will be no rankings points available at the showcase event this year. The ATP 'Singles Race' provides for more encouraging reading for Murray, with less than 800 points between the two in 2016, although that also means he has still got to improve on what many consider to be the best form of his career. Murray handled the pressure of being favourite at Wimbledon following Novak Djokovic's early loss Murray handled the pressure of being favourite at Wimbledon following Novak Djokovic's early loss More specifically, he is going to have to improve on an unfavorable head-to-head record against the Serb, having lost 13 of their last 15 meetings. The latter sections of the campaign also take us back on to the world No 1's stronghold - the hard-courts - a surface on which Djokovic's only 'loss' of 2016 came due to an eye problem. Indeed, it is the surface that Djokovic is rated the greatest of all time on, according to ATP Performance Zone, winning 84 per cent of all matches - a greater ratio than Rod Laver, Jimmy Connors or Roger Federer. Murray, on the other hand, suffered last-32 losses to Federico Delbonis and Grigor Dimitrov in Indian Wells and Miami earlier this year, after yet another Australian Open final loss to DjokovicHis 2015 Rogers Cup also represents his only success on the surface in Masters or Grand Slam events in the last three years. That's one title out of 27, if we include the indoor events in Paris and London. Djokovic has won 18 of them. It remains to be seen how the SW19 outcome will impact the pair but ultimately the measure of the Serb's shock exit is his supreme consistency. In a year of great sporting upsets, Djokovic's thirdround loss to Sam Querrey was right up there. Plenty have questioned the reasoning behind the Serb's shock loss, with suggestions of conspiracy theories even floated, such was the scrambling for logic caused by his relentless success during his 106-week stranglehold on the No 1 ranking. He will now be looking to prove that his Wimbledon loss was the exception that proves the rule, with recent history suggesting further evidence will be forthcoming. Djokovic has lost relatively early in two other events this season, in the quarter-finals to Feliciano Lopez in Dubai and to Jiri Vesely in Monte Carlo, only to respond by winning the following titles, the Indian Wells and the Madrid Masters. SUNDAY JALALABAD: When Afghan troops pushed into Kot, a district close to the border with Pakistan, this week, they found many of the houses empty, with posters plastered on the walls and black flags left by departing Islamic State fighters. Backed by U.S. special forces troops and airstrikes that authorities say have killed hundreds of Islamic State fighters in recent weeks, the Afghan army has launched an offensive against the movement, which is now believed to be confined to three or four districts in eastern Afghanistan. Afghan commanders said they faced little resistance as they pushed into Kot after a heavy air and artillery bombardment as fighters pulled out into nearby mountain areas. "We have already destroyed their training camps in Kot district and the operations will expand to other districts too," said Shereen One killed, six injured in Herat blast AT News Report KABUL: At least one person was killed and six others injured as the result of an explosion that shook the capital city of Herat province on Saturday, provincial officials said. Provincial security officials told media that the explosive device was placed in a cart aiming at to target the police personal. The bomb blew up at 10:30 am in the area of Imam Fakhr-eRazi. The injured persons were shifted to the nearby hospitals and two persons’ state reported critical. No militant group claimed the responsibility. Commander among 3 rebels killed by ow n bomb in Logar . PUL-I-ALAM-MEHTARLAM : A blast killed a Taliban commander along with his two accomplices in central Logar province while another rebel commander was arrested in eastern of Laghman province, sources said on Saturday. Salim Saleh, the Logar governor’s spokesman, told Pajhwok Afghan New Awal Khan, a Taliban commander, and his men were planting landmines in Dwobandi area of Khoshi district when one of the explosive devices went off, killing the commander and two others. Separately, a group leader of Rahmani faction of Taliban and six others were arrested with ammunition in different areas of Mehtarlam, the capital of Laghman prov- ince, during an operation, the National Directorate of Security said in a statement. The operation involved personnel from the intelligence service, Afghan National Army (ANA) and police, the statement said. It also said intelligence operatives a person with 29 kilograms of opium from a car in the province. (Pajhwok) Agha, an Afghan army spokesman. Provincial government spokesman Attahullah Khogyani said 78 Daesh fighters had been killed in the operation and many bodies had been concealed inside houses to hide the number of fatalities they had suffered. Five U.S. special forces troops, fighting alongside Afghan special forces, were injured in the fighting. Involving both regular army and special forces, the operation in Nangarhar, dubbed "Wrath of the Storm", coincided with last week's suicide bombing in Kabul that killed at least 80 people and wounded more than 230 more. The operation, the Afghan army's first major strategic offensive of the summer, was planned well before the attack on a demonstration by mainly Shi'ite Hazara people in Kabul. (Reuters) . . JULY 31 2016-Asad 10, 1395 H.S Vol:XI Issue No:08 Price: Afs.15 The Envoy: From Kabul to the White House, My Journey Through a Turbulent World 2 children, policeman killed in Kandahar, Kunar KANDAHAR CITY/ASADABAD : Two children were killed in an Improvised Explosive Device (IEC) blast in eastern Kunar province while a policeman lost his life in a clash in southern Kanadahar province, officials said on Saturday. Kunar police chief, Brig. Gen. Abdul Habib Syedkhel, told Pajhwok Afghan News that the IED exploded in the Sikandar area of Sarkano district late on Friday. Two children were killed and three others including a girl injured in the incident. The victims were aged between five and 10 years, he said, adding the condition of the injured was stable. Separately, a policeman was killed and six others were wounded in a clash with insurgents in Kandahar. The governor ’s spokesmansaid the clash took place when militants stormed Afghan Local Police (ALP) posts. (Pajhwok) A colleague gave me the name of one of Khomeini’s aides, Ebrahim Yazdi. We didn’t have a street address but it didn’t matter. As soon as we stepped off the train in Neauphle-le-Chateau, all we had to do was follow a parade of Iranians streaming in the same direction. One of them, assuming I was Iranian and a fellow Khomini enthusiast started chatting with me in Farsi. Once we arrived at a nondescript little suburban house, I was led directly to Yazdi. I introduced myself as a visiting academic and we sat down to talk. I asked Yazdi why as a technocrat and moderate, he was working for a religious figure. Yazdi assured me that Khomeini was only a symbolic figurehead. After the revolution Iran would undergo a period of normalization, and the clerics would return to their own domain. Yazdi showed me into a waiting room decorated with lush Iranian carpets, portraits of religious figures and on one wall, a European cuckoo clock seemingly left behind by a previous occupant. I was interviewed in what seemed to be an informal vetting process. I came back the next day to see Khomeini in an adjacent villa. In full clerical robes, Khomeini sat cross-legged on the floor, polite but unsmiling. Not knowing that I understood Persian, one of his aides advised him, “Tell the American professor that we want democracy and rights for women—this is what Americans like to hear.” I asked Khomeini about his political vision for Iran and how he planned to govern the county. Khomeini maintained only fleeting eye contact, stocking his beard on occasion. But he still managed to appear engaged and interested, perhaps even charismatic. The shah’s regime, he began, was illegitimate for it was not a government grounded in Islamic law. It did not matter how prosperous the nation became. Due to his secularism and domestic repression, the shah had lost touch with the people. He referred to Plato’s Republic as a model. In the Islamic Republic power would have to be excised by those who knew Islamic law—the clerics. I asked Khomeini how he reconciled a clerical-led concept with the practical demands of governing. Clerics, Khomeini maintained, would provide the administrative skills necessary to implement the fundamentalist program. At the end of our conversation, Khomeini directed his aide to give me large stack of books, papers, and tapes of his lectures. Once I had studied all of that, we could meet again. I came away perturbed. I realized that Khomeini had a clear set of totalitarian ideas and an intricate plan to implement them. The reading material included vicious and sometimes bogus propaganda about the shah. One book, as evidence that the shah was an “agent of Zionism,” printed a photograph of a cordial meeting with “Shimon Peres,” the Israeli leader. Noting something odd about the photo, I looked more closely—it wasn’t Shimon Peres of Israel at all but, rather, President Perez of Venezuela at an OPEC summit. TO BE CONTINUED