Autodesk® Design Academy Quick Start for Revit Architecture

Transcription

Autodesk® Design Academy
Quick Start for Revit Architecture
Autodesk® Revit® Architecture software is a 3D architectural design application. It enables you to
create building models using complex components and elements that you can define and edit.
In the following exercises, you learn how to create models using both abstract shapes and real-life
components, such as walls.
You also view the models you create in various representations, export images from the models, and
set up to print pages.
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Exercises
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Design with Building Forms
Design with Building Elements
Transmit the Design
Standards
Autodesk® Design Academy curriculum meets content standards for Science, Technology, Engineering,
Math (STEM), and Language Arts. To review the list of standards for each lesson, view the National
Academic Standards Cross Reference PDF document.
This lesson relates to science, technology, engineering, and math standards.
Design with Building Elements
Designs for buildings, such as single-family residences, are often started by sketching walls rather
than defining the three-dimensional shape of a building and then translating parts of that shape into
building elements.
All building designs aim to fulfill some combination of (possibly conflicting) requirements that need
to be balanced by the designer. In the case of a family dwelling, for instance, locating bedrooms up
a flight of stairs may make them quieter but cause accessibility problems for very old or very young
residents.
Characteristics of the building site are also of paramount importance in good building design. For
example, a sprawling one-story plan could be inappropriate on a steeply sloped lot.
Units 4 through 7 cover in detail how to create walls, doors, windows, stairs, and roofs. In this
exercise, you sketch the exterior walls of a single-story residential building on a flat site; add interior
walls to define rooms; and then add windows, doors, and a roof.
Massing
Masses are abstract representations of basic building shapes. Zoning compliance study is a common
use for representing mass. Building footprint, volume, and shape can all fall under the rule of building
codes or urban authorizing bodies. Once a building shape is determined, building elements can be
associated automatically.
Mass Families
Autodesk Revit Architecture masses can be created in place by sketching profiles and defining size
properties, or by loading predefined shapes from a library.
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Autodesk Design Academy Quick Start for Revit Architecture
Transmit the Design
Completed building designs are considered legal documents, since they govern extremely complicated
contractual arrangements and concern the health and safety of those who construct and inhabit
buildings. Construction documents contain explicit instructions from a variety of sources, so designers
are careful not only to ensure that their instructions are correct, but also that the company that
specifies a set of instructions is identified. Each firm that issues construction document pages uses its
own title block, or page border, which contains information about the company and the views on the
page.
Title blocks and sheet views are covered in Unit 3.
Presentation Drawings
Views of building design models are often useful before elaborate documentation is added. A
presentation view of a proposed building shown to the client or a review board early in the design
process can save time and effort in explaining concept or detail, or even be crucial to the success of a
project.
Key Terms
3D view
face
shading
blend
footprint
solid
curtain system
JPG
split
DWF™
mass
toposurface
export
PDF
trim
extrusion
print
void
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Exercise: Design with Building Forms
In this exercise, you create and manipulate mass
instances to create a complex mass, and then you use
the mass to generate floors, walls, roofs, and curtain
systems.
2.
Click Massing & Site on the ribbon to open that
tab.
Imagine that you are an architect. You have been
commissioned by the owner of a long, narrow
downtown property to sketch a design for a two-story
office/retail complex.
3.
On the Conceptual Mass panel, click In-Place
Mass.
4.
Revit displays a notification that the Show Mass
view mode (off by default) is now activated.
Click Close.
5.
In Name, enter Landmark. Click OK. The Model
In-Place Mass context tab opens.
Create an In-Place Mass
1.
Start Revit®. It opens to a preliminary state
named Recent Files. Click the New file icon in
the upper left corner to open an empty project
using the default template.
The project file opens to a plan view in an
empty file. Four elevation markers appear in
the view window.
'
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3.
Select two points to create a rectangle sketch
50' wide by 100' approximately as shown. The
actual size is not critical.
4.
You now alter the left and right sides of the
sketch.
In the Draw panel, select Start-End-Radius Arc.
Create a Solid Form
1.
2.
You sketch a profile that will be given vertical
height.
On the Draw panel, click the Rectangle option.
On the context tab, the Element panel displays.
In the View window, the work plane outline
displays.
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5.
6.
Select the lower left and upper left corners of
the rectangle sketch.
7.
On the ribbon, click Modify to open that tab.
On the Edit panel, click Split.
8.
The cursor changes to a scalpel. Place splits in
the right side sketch line at 10' from the top
and bottom lines, as shown.
Move the cursor to the left. Enter 100. Press
ENTER or click away from the sketch to enter
the value. Revit edits the radius value
to 100' - 0".
Revit displays dimensions to make the pick
points exact. You can click the dimension field
and enter a value to change the location of the
split if necessary.
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9.
Click the name of the Model In-Place Mass
tab to return to those tools. On the Selection
panel, click Modify.
This terminates active tasks.
11. On the Modify panel, click Delete to erase the
lines (you can also select the DELETE key on the
keyboard).
12. On the Draw panel, click Start-End-Radius Arc.
10. Place your cursor over the left vertical sketch
line. Press TAB until only that line highlights.
Click to select it.
Hold down the CTRL key and select the middle
segment of the right side. The segments
highlight.
13. Select the endpoints of the two short vertical
line segments to start the arc. Move the cursor
to the left, as before. Enter 80 as the radius
value.
If necessary, use TAB to cycle the selection
options.
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14. Click Modify. Select the new outline. On the
Form panel, click Create Form > Form.
16. The 3D form is visible. Place your cursor over
the top face so it highlights.
17. Select the top face. Click in the field of the
dimension that appears. Enter 25 to set the
mass height to 25' - 0".
15. Open the 3D view by clicking the House symbol
on the Quick Access Toolbar at the upper left of
the screen.
You can select any of the arrow controls and
drag the surface to distort the form for visual
interest.
18. Double-click Level 1 Plan view in the Project
Browser to return to that view.
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Create a Void Form
1.
You now cut out part of this solid form to
provide an overhang along the right side. You
can use a combination of profiles to create a
shape with slanted sides.
You draw a profile to use as a base, and another
for the top of the void.
On the View Control bar at the bottom of the
screen, click the Model Graphics control icon.
Select Wireframe so the mass does not obscure
the lines you are about to draw, which will be at
Level 1.
2.
On the Draw panel, click Line. Select chain from
the Options bar.
4.
3.
Draw two more lines to the right and up
vertically to finish the rectangle as shown.
Start a line at the top of the arc on the right
side, as shown below. Move the cursor 15' to
the left and click.
Move the cursor straight down until the
dimension value reads 80'-0" at a point even
with the lower end of the arc, as shown.
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5.
Open Floor Plan Level 2.
6.
In the Draw panel, click Pick Lines.
7.
Click the arc at the right side of the plan to
place a sketch line on it.
8.
Click the line that runs between the endpoints
of the arc.
9.
Click Modify. Open the 3D view.
Place your cursor over the rectangle you drew
on Level 1 so the chain of lines highlights.
Click to select the profile.
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10. Hold down CTRL and select the upper profile.
Building Elements by Face
You now add building elements based on the mass
you have sketched.
1. Select the mass. On the Modify Mass context
tab, Massing panel, select Mass Floors.
2.
11. On the Form panel, click Create Form > Void.
In the Mass Floors dialog box, select Level 1
and Level 2. Click OK. These two levels exist by
default in a new file.
12. On the In-Place Editor pane, click Finish Mass.
13. On the View Control bar at the bottom of the
screen, set the Model Graphics Style to Shading
with Edges.
Mass floors appear in the model.
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3.
4.
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Click Home to open that tab. On the Build
panel, click Floor > Floor by Face.
5.
On the Multiple Selection panel, click Create
Floor.
6.
On the Conceptual Mass panel of the Massing
& Site tab, click Model by Face > Roof.
Select the top face of the mass. Click Create
Roof.
On the Options Bar, change the Offset value to
1' 0". This locates the edges of the new floors
inside the walls to avoid interferences.
On the Options Bar, make sure that Select
Multiple is selected. Select the two floor faces
you created in the previous step.
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7.
On the Build panel of the Home tab, click Wall >
Wall by Face.
Select the near side of the mass. Revit creates
a generic wall. You can change wall types at any
time.
9.
In the Type Selector drop-down list, select
Curtain Wall: Exterior Glazing.
10. Select the far side of the mass as shown.
8.
Select the far side of the mass. Revit creates a
wall.
Revit creates a glass wall. From this viewing
angle, you do not see a change. You will
examine that side of the building soon.
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11. Select the vertical faces on the right side of the
mass to create walls. Be sure to select the small
faces under the overhang as shown.
12. If you try to select the long face of the
overhang, which is not vertical, Revit will not
directly recognize it as a possible curtain wall
and will display an error message.
Tip: If you have difficulty selecting a face, use
the TAB key to cycle possible picks under your
cursor.
Click Cancel in the error message box.
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13. The Curtain System tool is available for these
cases.
On the Build panel of the Home tab, click
Curtain System.
16. Press down the scroll wheel of your mouse.
Hold down the SHIFT key at the same time. The
cursor changes to a 3D Orbit symbol. You can
roll the point of view all around the model.
You can also use the ViewCube.
14. Select the underside face of the overhang as
shown.
17. Save the file as QS_building_forms.rvt in a
location determined by your instructor.
On the Options bar, click Create System.
Click Modify to terminate the Curtain System
tool.
15. On the Massing & Site tab, Conceptual Mass
panel, click Show Mass to toggle Mass display
off.
In this exercise, you:
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The display changes slightly. Revit now no
longer shows masses in any view. The visible
elements are editable building components.
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Created solid and void mass elements using
Extrude and Blend, and combined them into a
complex mass.
Viewed the results in a 3D view.
Applied shading to the display.
Generated floors, a roof, walls, and curtain
systems from the mass element.
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Exercise: Design with Building Elements
In this exercise, you have been commissioned to
design a simple single-family residence on a suburban
lot.
3.
On the Options Bar, set Height to Level 2.
Sketch Walls
1.
Start Revit. Click Recent Files > New to create a
new project.
On the Draw panel, click Rectangle.
2.
A new project file opens in Floor Plan View
at Level 1, with Elevation view markers at the
North, South, East and West points. North is at
the top of the view.
The ribbon across the top contains all your
tools. It is divided into tabs, and they are
divided into panels.
On the Home tab, Build panel, click Wall > Wall
to begin placing walls.
4.
Sketch a rectangle 60' wide x 28' deep from
upper right to lower left as shown.
5.
On the Draw panel, click Line. On the Options
Bar, select Chain.
The Place Wall tab opens. A Generic wall type
appears in the Type Selector.
Start a wall 6' to the left of the lower right
corner.
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6.
7.
8.
Press ESC twice to stop sketching walls.
Select a point to the lower left, and then to
the upper right of the new walls to create an
enclosing selection window. The walls highlight
and the ribbon changes to a context tab.
9.
On the Modify Walls tab, Modify panel, click
Copy.
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Click anywhere to establish a copy start
point. Drag the cursor to the left. Revit
displays a distance dimension.
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Copy the three walls 36' to the left. The
exact distance is not critical.
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Enter 36 for the distance.
Draw a wall 6' long at an angle of 120° to the
lower left. Then, draw a wall 6' horizontally to
the left.
Draw a wall at 120° to the upper left.
10. On the Modify tab, Edit panel, click Split. Place
a split in the lower horizontal wall, between the
two angled walls as shown. The point of the
split is not important, as long as it is between
the other two walls.
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Add a Roof
You have placed walls at the ground level, named
Level 1. You now move up one level and create a roof
over these walls.
1. In the Project Browser, select the name of Floor
Plan view Level 2. Right-click. Click Open.
2.
On the Home tab, Build panel, click Roof > Roof
by Footprint.
3.
The Create Roof Footprint tab opens. On the
Draw panel, Boundary Line and Pick Walls are
selected. On the Options Bar, for Overhand,
enter 4' 0".
11. Place another split between the two angled
walls on the right side.
12. On the Edit panel, click Trim to Corner.
13. Select the lower left horizontal wall segment
to the left of the angled wall. Then, select the
leftmost angled wall.
The walls trim to a corner. Where you select a
wall determines how it trims.
14. Trim the rest of the wall segments as shown.
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4.
Select the outside face of the left-hand vertical
wall. Be careful where you place the cursor, as
that determines the location of the sketch line.
5.
Select three other exterior walls as shown.
7.
8.
6.
On Create Roof Footprint tab, Element panel,
click Roof Properties.
In the Dimensions subsection, set the value for
Slope to 4"/12".
Click OK to exit the dialog box.
On the Roof panel, click Finish Roof.
Use the Trim tool to trim corners.
Note: The view does not completely display the
roof. Plan views are 3D, which means they have
depth. You learn to adjust view depth in other
lessons.
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9.
Click Finish Roof.
3.
Place four points around the building
approximately as shown.
4.
On the Surface panel, click Finish Surface.
Add a Ground Plane
In this exercise, you add an object to represent the
ground.
1. To open the Site view, in the Project Browser,
double-click Floors Plans > Site.
2.
Notice that you can see the entire roof in this
view. Site views have greater view depth by
default. You should also see a blue Reference
Point object that is only visible in Site views.
On the ribbon, click Massing & Site. On the
Model Site panel, click Toposurface.
Add Interior Walls
In this exercise, you design the interior of the
building.
1. Return to the Level 1 Floor Plan view. To see
the walls clearly, place your cursor in the center
of the building. Use the mouse scroll wheel to
zoom in. Hold the scroll wheel down and pan
from side to side as necessary.
Click Home tab > Build panel > Wall dropdown > Wall. The Place Wall tab opens. On
the Element panel, click Change Element Type.
Select Basic Wall: Interior: 5" Partition (2-hr).
The Create Topography Surface tab opens. In
the Tool panel, Place Point is activated.
The Options Bar shows that the points will be
placed at 0" 0" Elevation.
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3.
On the Select panel, click Modify to stop
placing walls.
You can click a wall and drag it to change your
layout.
Add Doors
2.
Each time you click, you place a wall point. The
end of one wall is the start of another, except
when you end a wall at another wall. If you
press ESC once, you stop placement and you
can start a wall at a different location. If you
press ESC twice, you will terminate the Wall
tool.
If you do not like what you have done, you can
use Undo on the Quick Access toolbar to step
back through your wall placement without
leaving the Wall tool.
In this exercise, you add doors.
1. On the Home tab, Build panel, click Door. On
the Options Bar, clear Tag on Placement.
2.
Note: Revit displays dimensions indicating
offsets and lengths while you work.
Place walls as shown. The exact placement is
not critical.
Place seven doors approximately as shown.
Door swing is determined by the side of the
wall the cursor touches. You can use the
SPACEBAR to flip the hinge side. Once a door is
placed, control arrows display, so you can flip
the door if necessary without interrupting the
Door tool. As with walls, temporary dimensions
display to aid placement. You can click a
dimension to relocate a door and continue to
place doors.
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Add Windows
View the Model
In this exercise, you add windows to finish the design, You are ready to take a look at your building from an
so you can show it to your client.
exterior vantage point.
1. On the Home tab, Build panel, click Window.
1. On the Quick Access toolbar, click 3D View.
On the Options Bar, clear Tag on Placement. In
the Type Selector, select Fixed: 36" x 48".
2.
2.
On the View Control bar, click Model Graphics
Style. Select Shading With Edges.
Place windows as shown. Exact locations
are not important. There are approximately
twenty-two.
3.
Click the various face controls on the ViewCube
to reorient the view. You can also click edges
or corners of the ViewCube and drag to spin
the view position. Click Home to return to the
original South East Isometric view position.
Place the windows with the cursor on the
exterior side of the wall, so that the windows
are set within the correct inside/outside
orientation.
4.
On the Quick Access toolbar, click Save.
As with doors, you can flip a window after
placing it, and you can use the temporary
dimensions to locate it without interrupting the
placement task.
Save the file as
quick_start_building_elements.rvt in a location
determined by your instructor. You work with
this file again in a later exercise.
In this exercise, you performed the following tasks:
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Sketched, copied, split, and trimmed walls.
Created a roof by footprint and edited its
definition.
Created a toposurface.
Placed doors and windows.
Exercise: Transmit the Design
In this exercise, you create two different types of
electronic output files suitable for printing from Revit
models.
2.
The file opens to the southeast isometric view
in Shading with Edges display mode.
3.
Press the mouse scroll wheel and SHIFT
key simultaneously and the cursor changes
appearance. If you move the mouse now, it
functions as a view orbit control.
You can zoom in and out by spinning the scroll
wheel; if you press only the scroll wheel and
move the mouse,
you can pan back and forth, or up and down,
without changing the zoom.
Adjust the view until you see the front door and
the house fills the screen, as shown.
Revit Architecture views or sheets can be printed
using any standard printer or plotter peripheral. Revit
can export any view or sheet as a standard raster
image file, which can be viewed and printed in many
different viewers, including the one that comes with
Windows. Raster images can be attached to emails or
placed on web pages.
Revit also exports DWF™ documents. DWF files can
be viewed, marked up, and printed from Autodesk®
Design Review. Autodesk Design Review is included as
part of the Revit Architecture 2010 installation.
Export a JPG Image
Pretend you want to send a picture of your current
design project to a consultant or a client.
1. Start Revit. Open
quick_start_building_elements.rvt. You worked
on this file in the previous exercise. A copy is
also available in the courseware datasets.
To open an exercise file you saved previously,
click the link in the Recent Files window.
4.
5.
On the application menu, click Export > Images
and Animations > Image.
To open a copy of the file from the courseware
datasets, or if you are working on a different
machine from before, click Open on the Quick
Access toolbar and navigate to the file location.
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6.
In the Export Image dialog box, adjust the
settings as follows:
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Export Range: Current Window
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Fit To: 512 pixels
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Direction: Vertical
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Format: Shaded Views - JPEG (Medium)
8.
9.
In the Export Image dialog box, click OK to
create the JPG image file.
Use Windows Explorer to navigate to the folder
where you saved the JPG file. Double-click the
file name.
The file opens in the Windows Picture and Fax
Viewer. You can print from the Viewer.
10. Close the Picture Viewer.
Export a DWF
In this exercise, you export a file that can be viewed,
queried, and manipulated in 3D.
1. On the application menu, click Export > DWF.
7.
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In the Output area, click Change. For File Name,
enter quick_start_building_elements.
Navigate to a folder as directed by your
instructor. Click Save to exit the Specify a File
dialog box.
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2.
In the DWF Export Settings dialog box, click
Export to specify a file name and location. In
the Export DWF dialog box, navigate to a folder
as directed by your instructor. Click Export to
create the DWF file.
4.
5.
Close the DWF Viewer.
Save and close
quick_start_building_elements.rvt. You can use
this file in a later exercise.
In this exercise, you:
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3.
Opened a file and changed the 3D view.
Exported a printable image file and viewed it in an
external viewer.
Exported a DWF file and viewed it in an external
viewer.
Navigate to the folder where you saved the
DWF file. Double-click the file name. If you have
Autodesk DWF Viewer installed on your system,
the file opens in the DWF Viewer. You can print
from the Viewer.
The DWF you created is a 3D file. The DWF
Viewer has many controls for viewing
the model from different angles, and for
highlighting or hiding model components. A
complete examination of the DWF viewer is
beyond the scope of this exercise.
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Autodesk® Design Academy
Copyright
© 2009 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.
Except as otherwise permitted by Autodesk, Inc., this publication, or parts thereof, may not be
reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose. Certain materials included in this publication
are reprinted with the permission of the copyright holder.
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The following are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/
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Published by:
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Copyright
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Autodesk Design Academy Copyright

Autodesk® Design Academy Quick Start for Revit Architecture

Transcription

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