What`s Inside
Transcription
What`s Inside
What’s Inside Volume 5 (December, 2012) “2C” Products—What Are they? A discussion of the Schedule I substances known as “2C” first synthesized by Dr. Alexander Shulgin Opiates —Synthetic or Semi-Synthetic? A look at the many forms of opiates and what constitutes a synthetic or semi-synthetic opiate Quick Notes—Myth and Truth Concerning Field Tests An article tackling some of the most persistent myths concerning presumptive field testing of suspected controlled substances Rarely Used Investigative Tool Guest author Steven Peterson discusses the use of Google Voice in undercover investigations New Field Tests Announcement of new presumptive field tests for a-PVP and Psilocybin/Psilocin “2C” Products – What Are They? When the Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012 was passed on July 9th, there were nine substances referred to as “2C” products listed as Schedule I. These were not commonly known and many jurisdictions had not seen or in some cases heard of them. Since the passing of this Act, some of these substances have received increased notoriety. What we will do in this section is discuss where these substances came from, their effects, and where available show what they look like. Dr. Alexander Shulgin known as “The Godfather of Ecstasy” also developed the compounds in the “2C” family SIRCHIE ® For those who have been involved in narcotics for many years, the “2C” products may have tickled their memory banks. These numbers were distantly familiar to me when I read the new Act, but it took a while to place them. Then I remembered Dr. Alexander Shulgin and his two books Pikhal – A Chemical Love Story and Tikhal – The Continuation. ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. Dr. Shulgin wrote these books as a report on 30 years of synthesizing and evaluating various chemical structures that he, his wife Ann and a group of friends experimented. There were nearly 200 never-before-known substances they experimented with, many of which were similar to psychedelic substances like mescaline, psilocybin and LSD. Of these substances, the nine “2C” products now listed under the new Act were all included. Dr. Shulgin not only discusses the various highs and dosage amounts taken during these experiments, the last section of the book shows his detailed notes on how to synthesize the substances. Let’s start by listing the new substances and their proper chemical names. We list these names since much of the time when you receive your crime lab reports, the common substance name will not appear, instead these longer more technical and “proper” names will appear. 2C-C(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine) 2C-D(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine) 2C-E (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine) ** 2C-H(2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine) 2C-I (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine) ** 2C-N(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine) 2C-P(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenethylamine) 2C-T-2 (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethyliophenethylamine) ** 2C-T-4 (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(i)-propylthiophenethylamine) ** ** Common substances seen throughout the country cont. on next page We should also address that Dr. Shulgin designed and tested an additional (16) “2C” substances that have not yet appeared on an emergency schedule or the July 9th Federal Synthetic Substance Act. If any of the following names appear on your crime lab reports, check with your crime lab or prosecutor as to whether or not they are scheduled in a specific state: 2C-B 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine 2C-F 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluorophenethylamine 2C-G 2,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylphenethylamine 2C-G-32,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-(trimethylene)-phenethylamine 2C-G-42,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-(tetramethylene)-phenethylamine 2C-G-53,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzonorbornane 2C-G-N1,4-Dimethoxynaphthyl-2-ethylamine 2C-0-42,5-Dimethoxy-4-(i)-propoxyphenethylamine 2C-SE 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylseleneophenethylamine 2C-T 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylthiophenethylamine 2C-T-72,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenylethanamine 2C-T-82,5-Dimethoxy-4-cyclopropylmethylthiophenylamine 2C-T-92,5-Dimethoxy-4-(t)-butylthiophenethylamine 2C-T-132,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethylthio)phenylethanamine 2C-T-152,5-Dimethoxy-4-clyclopropylthiophenylamine Now let’s deal with each specific 2C substance that is covered in the Federal Schedule, describing the substance, duration and showing images of them where possible. 2C-C(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine) The effects of this substance are very similar to both LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. It is unique among the “2C” products due to its intense relaxing and sedating effect. The duration of the high is between 4 to 8 hours. SIRCHIE ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News cont. on next page ® Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. 2C-D (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine) Dr. Shulgin referred to 2C-D as a “pharmacological tofu”, meaning when mixed with other substances it could either intensify or lengthen the experience. There are differing views of 2C-D, some view it as a true psychedelic and others think it to be an uninteresting substance. The duration of the experience lasts between 4 to 6 hours. 2C-I also known as “Smiles” is making headlines across the country SIRCHIE ® 2C-E(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine) ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com When Dr. Shulgin worked with this substance he referred to it as a member of the “Magical Half-Dozen”. The experience tends to be much more intense with 2C-E with visuals similar to that of LSD. Most reports show the high intensity of the substance does not lend itself to people who are not experienced with psychedelics. The effects of 2C-E last 8 to 10 hours, with the initial high starting within the first 20-90 minutes. 2C-H(2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine) There is very little documented information on this specific substance. We know it was first synthesized by Dr. Shulgin, but the effects or duration of 2C-H are both unknown. We do not have an image of this substance. For information on Sirchie’s full line of disguised surveillance vehicles contact us at: 1-800-545-7375 or [email protected] Secure information is available online with a user name and password provided by our Vehicle Division 2C-I(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine) This is the substance that has been seen most frequently throughout the United States and has been credited with deaths in Minnesota, North Dakota and Indiana. The most common form is a hydrochloride salt form which is seen as a fluffy, sparkling-white powder. Not as common is the tablet form of 2C-I. It is not uncommon to misrepresent 2C-I as mescaline. The main difference is the higher potency and much steeper dose response when taking the substance. 2C-I is most commonly taken orally, but can be both smoked or inhaled. Individuals can take injections either intramuscular or intravenously, as both methods leads to immediate onset of the drug. The high received from 2C-I is commonly 6 to 10 hours. cont. on next page 2C-N(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine) There is very little known about this specific variation as well. However, due to the “nitro” group within the substance the powder will take on a bright yellow to orange color. Dr. Shulgin reported that the duration of the high was between 4 to 6 hours. We have no images of 2C-N. 2C-P(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenethylamine) Similar to 2C-E, this substance has a long lasting high of between 8 to 10 hours. The effects of 2C-P can be overwhelming and the intense visionary experience is very similar to LSD. SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training 2C-T-2(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethyliophenethylamine) This substance can be as powerful as LSD and other hallucinogens. Users can develop a reddening of the face and warm flushes while taking the substance and the duration of the high runs between 6 to 8 hours. Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics 2C-T-4(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(i)-propylthiophenethylamine) This is another psychedelic compound that runs an extremely long duration of between 12 to 18 hours. We have no images or other information to share as yet. If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. Opiates – Synthetic or SemiSynthetic? Regardless of what part of the country you work in, Opiates are part of your controlled substance problem. Do you have fully synthetic opiates, semi-synthetic opiates, or both? Semi-Synthetic Opiates - Heroin Vertical incisions made on the poppy pod for the collection of opiate gum SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. We don’t generally refer to Heroin as a semi-synthetic opiate, but that is the true definition. When Heroin is manufactured it starts from a plant (poppy). The poppy grows and pedals fall off leaving the central pod with the opiate gum. Vertical incisions are made in this pod to allow the opiate gum to ooze out and be collected on either banana leaves or plastic. In some locations (Afghanistan) this gum is then stored to increase its intensity before being traded and converted to an opiate. In other locations (South and Central America) it is simply collected and the manufacturing process begins immediately. During this conversion the opiate gum is initially converted to morphine base. Then a further process reduces the morphine base to heroin. We now have two semi-synthetic opiate substances, morphine and heroin. Which one is illegal? If you were to look at Federal and State legislation they don’t distinguish between morphine and heroin but rather use the term “opiates”. When you check out your presumptive field test for Opiates (Mecke’s Reagent Modified; #NARK20011 – pouch - #NAR10016 – tube) you notice both are designed to identify both substances and again do not distinguish even in color. In the United States the way we distinguish between these substances is through a prescription only. If someone has a prescription for morphine, it’s considered legal, no prescription, it’s illegal. In Europe they must differentiate between the substances. The sentencing is different between heroin and morphine, so they use a second presumptive test of Nitric Acid Reagent (#NARK2002 – pouch; #NAR10003 – tube) which will differentiate between the two. Safety Precaution: For all departments in the United States, DO NOT use the Nitric Acid Reagent (#NARK2002 – pouch; #NAR10003 – tube) as a primary presumptive test for Heroin. Due to adverse reactions with cont. on next page this chemistry and less accurate results we strongly recommend the use of the Mecke’s Reagent Modified. For all European consumers, we strongly recommend the use of the Mecke’s Reagent Modified initially and then the Nitric Acid Reagent only if you require to differentiate between Heroin and Morphine. A positive color reaction for heroin using the #NARK20011 Mecke’s Modified Reagent Historically, Heroin had a limited appeal within the United States. Consumers moved toward Cocaine (powder or crack) or Methamphetamine as their substances of choice and only the hard core users were attracted to this highly additive narcotic. Those that have been associated with narcotics for years will remember that at one time all heroin was produced in the Asian Triangle. Over the past 15 to 20 years we first saw the South Americans (Colombia, Peru) growing poppies and converting to heroin. In the last number of years we have seen the advent of huge poppy fields throughout Central America controlled by the Mexican cartels. The eastern seaboard of the United States has been associated with the Colombia Heroin for some time (a very light grayish color with a chalky appearance). In the past 5 years, west of the Mississippi and especially throughout the southwest portion of the United States have seen a huge increase in the quantity and quality of heroin. Because of the increased supply, we have also witnessed a decrease in the street price. Many consumers that were hooked on either crack or meth are starting to turn to heroin as a cheap alternative. Why the Increase in Heroin Popularity? In the past consumers have shied away from Heroin due to the “junkie” image or use of the needle. Recently, the purity levels of the Heroin found throughout the country have increased to the point where both snorting and smoking have become the norms. This coupled with the decreasing price has made Heroin a favorable alternative to either Meth or Crack. In addition, we were finding more and more consumers turning to the fully synthetic opiates of Oxycontin® (10mg; 20mg; 40mg; or 80mg) where they could grind or chew them to release the full opiate effect. In July of 2010, Purdue Pharma cont. on next page SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. L.P. received approval from the FDA for their coating on these tablets which would stop the chewing and grinding of the substance. Consequently, consumers needed to substitute their opiate dependency and many of them turned to the now lower priced and higher purity of Heroin. Certainly, there are segments of the country that have “some” heroin, but are not experiencing the epidemic levels other parts are seeing. For those parts of the country, they are experiencing the other form of opiates – fully synthetic. Fully Synthetic Opiates – Hydrocodone; Oxycodone; Fentanyl; Buprenorphine (Suboxone®) The difference between semi and fully synthetic opiates, is that one is derived from a plant (poppy) and the other is started and completed in a chemistry lab. Fully synthetic opiates are the pain medications we have been fighting for years in the form of hydrocodone, oxycodone, fentanyl and Buprenorphine (Suboxone®). Photo shows pink, 20 mg Oxycontin® pills SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com For information on Sirchie’s full line of disguised surveillance vehicles contact us at: 1-800-545-7375 or [email protected] Secure information is available online with a user name and password provided by our Vehicle Division I have started referring to these substances as: • • • • First Generation: hydrocodone Second Generation: oxycodone (Purdue Pharma®) Third Generation: fentanyl Fourth Generation: Buprenorphine The reason for using these terms is that we are seeing ever increasing levels of substance as new pain relief medication is introduced. First Generation: Hydrocodone Hydrocodone took on many brand names from years ago, Oxicet®, Percoden®, Percocet®, Lorcet®, Lortab®, Norco®, Vicodin®, Zydone® and Rylox®. These all referred to pain relief medication that contained oxycodone but had either aspirin or acetaminophen present. Initially, the levels of oxycodone were between 2.5 mg and 10 mg. Second Generation: Oxycontin® Initially, all of this second generation of pain relief medication was credited to Purdue Pharma®. We remember the four standard tablets: white – 10 mg; pink – 20 mg; yellow – 40 mg; and green – 80 mg. The problem with this configuration is it was pure oxycodone and the abusers could either grind or chew the tablets to release the entire amount of synthetic opiate regardless of the time release. cont. on next page Due to this abuse, Purdue Pharma worked toward a coating that would not allow the previously grinding or chewing. However, before they could add the coating the FDA had to approve this change and test to ensure the pharmaceutical effect was not going to be altered. All tests and approvals were completed by 2010, which led to all manufactured Oxycontin® now having a protective coating. This change also saw the letter designation on the tablets changing from “OC” to “OP”. It also saw Purdue Pharma add three (3) additional configurations to their product line: grey – 15 mg, brown – 30 mg, red – 60 mg. With the addition of this coating on the Oxycontin® tablets, the abuse of these specific synthetic opiate tablets has decreased. However, that has led to another “pure” high milligram oxycodone taking the place of the Oxycontins®. All pharmaceutical companies only have a certain number of years of protection before other companies can start making “generic” brands. In this case, Purdue Pharma is protected on their 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg concentrations, but other companies can now make other high concentrations without aspirin or acetaminophen. The two most popular “generics” are 15 mg – green and 30 mg – purple. Third Generation: Fentanyl Now we’re getting into the really high potency pain relief medication. Let’s compare fentanyl to something many of us have experienced. If you have ever gone to the hospital and had a shot of morphine, you know the immediate and euphoric effect. The comparison between morphine and fentanyl – fentanyl is 100% times more potent. cont. on next page SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. The use of nitrile gloves is recommended when field testing any suspected opiates. SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. Safety Tip: A number of years ago, the DEA Chicago Field Division suspended all agents from field testing heroin due to fentanyl being “cut into” or “substituted for” heroin. Since fentanyl can be absorbed so easily through nicks and cuts on the hands, they wanted to study the problem. A short time later it was determined that agents could start field testing again, but they had to use NITRILE GLOVES. These acid resistant gloves added much superior protection than latex gloves. As a result, we STRONGLY recommended using nitrile gloves any time you field test ANY opiates. Both fentanyl and heroin are water soluble. We recommend the following procedure: first remove your nitrile gloves, dispose of your field test and then wash your hands thoroughly. This will help eliminate the threat to you. Fourth Generation: Buprenorphine (Suboxone®) Just when we thought these synthetic opiates could get no worse, they did. Recently the FDA added yet another synthetic opiate pain relief medication in Buprenorphine. This was popular in Europe and has now been brought to the United States. Buprenorphine will take on the forms of Suboxone® foils or Subutex® tablets (2 mg or 8 mg). This substance is very strong and some credit it with even higher levels than fentanyl. Field Testing All Opiates Fully Synthetic Opiates: The 1st through 3rd generations of synthetic opiates (hydrocodone; oxycontin®; oxycodone; fentanyl) are all tested in the Special Opiates Reagent (#NARK20010 – pouch; #NAR10022 – tube). You only need the smallest amount of substance (equivalency to 10 grains of “Sweet’N Low”) and you will receive an immediate Yellow color. For the 4th generation of Buprenorphine, you will use the same field test but see an immediate purple color instead. IMPORTANT NOTE: Buprenorphine (Suboxone®) has recently been approved through 3rd party verification to be tested in the Special Opiates Reagent (#NARK20010 – pouch; #NAR10022 – tube). This substance will turn an immediate Purple color presumptively identifying the drug. Semi-Synthetic Opiates: We will see the semi-synthetic opiates coming in the form of white, brown or black tar heroin. All of these will be tested in the Mecke’s Reagent Modified (#NARK20011 – pouch; #NAR10016 – tube). cont. on next page White Heroin: Introduce the equivalency to 5 to 10 grains of “Sweet’N Low”. Brown Heroin: Introduce the equivalency to 5 grains of “Sweet’N Low”. Black Tar Heroin: Introduce the equivalency to the period at the end of a sentence. This test is a two ampoule test with the 1st ampoule designed to dissolve and prepare the substance for the color reaction of the 2nd ampoule. You should agitate this 1st ampoule for 30 seconds. Then break and agitate the 2nd ampoule and look for the immediate development of green. This green color will become more intense as you agitate and watch the test. White Heroin: Since there is no color resin in the substance, the green color will develop quickly. Brown/Black Tar Heroin: Both of these substances have a resin. This is the reason we suggest introducing small amounts so this resin will not make the interpretation of green difficult. However, you may see a more brown or black solution instead of the desired green. In this case, for both pouches and tubes, turn them upside down and tap the test. This will allow the “liquid” to flow to the “new bottom” of the test. Look at the color adhering to the glass shards at the “new top”. You should see the green color adhering to these shards. Safety Tip: Much of the country is seeing Mexico as the source manufacturing country for their Heroin (tan/brown). The Mexican cartels also have fentanyl labs. It is not uncommon for the Mexicans to “cut” fentanyl into their Heroin or substitute fentanyl for Heroin. Due to the tremendous dangers fentanyl presents (absorption into your system) you are strongly advised to use nitrile gloves when handling this substance. Nitrile gloves are far safer than latex gloves. SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. Quick Notes: Myth & Truth Concerning Field Tests Expiration Date Presumptive field tests DO NOT require an expiration date. Once manufacturers mix the chemistry formula, it is immediately placed into hermetically sealed glass ampoules. This protection eliminates the chemistry from deteriorating and therefore, no expiration date is required. All tests are manufactured against the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Standard #0604.01 which states stringent requirements, but no expiration date. Test More = Better Results? SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com For information on Sirchie’s full line of disguised surveillance vehicles contact us at: 1-800-545-7375 or [email protected] Secure information is available online with a user name and password provided by our Vehicle Division The most common error in field testing is adding too much material during the testing process. The cardinal rule of “less is best” best suits positive and consistent results. The following chart will assist on knowing how much substance to use in these most common tests: Substance Cocaine Base (crack) Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Heroin (white; brown; black tar) Synthetic Opiates (oxycodone/fentanyl/buprenorphine) Cocaine HCl (powder) Marijuana Sample Size • • • • 3 small strands of tobacco To overload a field test introduces the potential for false positive results. If you start with less material and do not receive a positive reaction, you can always retest with slightly more substance to see whether that will “kick” the threshold of the chemistry to a positive reaction. Proper Storage The only factor that will affect the chemistry of the field test is ultraviolet rays. DO NOT leave the individual test (tube or pouch) exposed to UV rays either from fluorescent lighting or direct sunlight. You can store the field tests in their original boxes, posse boxes, glove compartment, trunk of the vehicle, desk drawers or cabinets. Simply avoid the individual test being left on the front or back deck of the vehicle, window sill or desk top where exposure to direct UV rays allows them to break down the chemistry. cont. on next page Heat & Cold One of the strong myths in field testing is that heat or cold will destroy or render the results of the field tests no good. This is NOT true. Extreme heat in the summer (Nevada, Texas, Oklahoma, etc.) where the tests have been left in the vehicle will simply allow the color reaction to occur quicker than a room temperature test. The opposite is the case for a cold or frozen test. We recommend holding a cold or frozen test in your hand for 60 seconds to allow the chemistry to thaw or warm. Then proceed as normal. A test which is less than room temperature will possibly develop the color reactions slightly slower, but will still give positive results. Color Intensity = Purity? There are four factors that will affect the color intensity seen within a field test: • • • • Purity of the substance Quantity of the substance being tested Agitation of the chemistry with the substance Lighting conditions If you were to place very pure substance or less pure substance, potentially you could see more or less vivid colors. However, if you placed more substance from a less pure sample, the color could intensify. If you simply “wave” the tests back and forth and do not properly agitate, this could cause a less vivid color reaction. Lastly, depending on where you view the results: • • • • in a vehicle at night with a dome light (less vivid colors) on the trunk of the vehicle at night under a streetlight (less vivid colors) during the day under sunny skies (more vivid colors) in a properly lit room (more vivid colors) Do not believe the myth that color intensity equals purity. There are too many factors to affect the color intensity. Instead we want you to match only the “family of colors” for positive reactions. SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. Rarely Used Investigative Tool We hire new officers and before they get known in our community, we assign them to narcotics working undercover, before their identities become too well known. With no training and little guidance, these new officers function as best they can with great intentions. If nothing serious happens to them, they assume it is because they have successfully avoided any potential problems, due to their skills and experience. They begin to see themselves as seasoned experts, having encountered all they believe will happen to them. Until something new comes along. Something unexpected. Something they have never prepared for. SIRCHIE ® If you were to put your 10 year old child in your car and ask them to drive down the street, they would be thrilled. After all, they’ve been watching you drive for years and it doesn’t seem that difficult. If they manage to drive a few hundred yards without hitting a mailbox or driving across someone’s lawn, they will see themselves as successful drivers. Does this qualify them to navigate the interstate at rush hour? ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. By the grace of God the underage driver and new officer have completed the tasks asked of them without incident, but this far from qualifies them as experienced or experts. Their egos will tell them they survived due to their skills. They completely dismiss the suggestions that they survived thanks to luck. Don’t confuse luck with skill. Luck runs out, skills only sharpen with time and use. Technology is exploding. Advancements come faster than we can keep up and some of us Dinosaurs don’t necessarily want to keep up. But there is a tool that is available and should be used to keep officers safe and minimize inappropriate contacts with informants and criminals. One such tool is Google Voice. Up until now, officers were given a cell phone or used their own. This phone number became their lifeline to being productive. But they had to give this number to everyone: family, management, informants, and criminals alike. A tech-savvy crook could use that phone number to obtain personal information about the officer and/or his department. Protect yourself. Google Voice is a free service that allows an officer to select a phone number, with an area code from anywhere in the country, to use as their own. This is especially handy in cases where undercover officers portray themselves as being from somewhere else in the nation. This phone number then is forwarded to your cell phone. If a crook or informant calls your Google Voice number, they don’t know they are being forwarded. Then, you have the option to answer the call (their phone number will still display on your phone’s screen), or have them leave a voice message. You can listen in while they leave a message, should it be urgent and require you pick up immediately. Or, you can allow them to leave a voice message. cont. on next page Should they leave a message, you will then receive both an email and text message with a transcript of the voice message! This is an outstanding way to further protect your identity, while creating a written record of all criminal and informant contacts. You must remember that emails & text messages from criminals and informants are discoverable items in Court and may be required to be turned over to defense attorneys. So how do you get started? First, create a fictitious Gmail email address. You will need a Gmail email address to use this free service. Pick one that is not too risqué, as it may be discoverable. You should then use this Gmail account to keep all communications with crooks and informants. You can create folders for different investigations and file all conversations away into these folders for easy retrieval later at trial. In creating your Gmail account, use false personal info, should your Gmail be hacked. Then, use your fictional Gmail account to create your Google Voice account. Go to www.google.com/voice and follow the prompts. There is even a 1.5 minute video that provides a great introduction to what this service can provide for you. Should you get transferred, quit, or retire, you can just delete your Google Voice account while keeping your cell phone number that all your friends and family already have. If you have already passed out your personal cell number to crooks and informants, just give them the new number and tell them you have dropped the old line to avoid detection. This gives you more credibility. They will replace your old number with your new number in their contacts and eventually will totally forget about your personal number… Hope this tip helps to keep your identity safe and aids in collecting documents, proving contacts, and reflecting conversations. All of this is vital to being a successful narcotic investigator. Guest Author Over the past 34 years I have had the privilege of instructing for DEA Field Divisions across the country. One in particular was the Atlanta Field Division and one specific Divisional Training Coordinator (DTC) was Steven (Batman) Peterson, Senior Special Agent (retired). This Division covered the four state region of GA, TN, SC and NC. Steve recently put together a two-week investigators school at Ft. Fisher, NC which he was kind enough to invite me to instruct. While there, Steve shared with the class information on Google Voice as a rarely used investigative tool designed to enhance your abilities as an investigator and help keep you safe. Steve is currently the Vice President of the National Law Enforcement Speakers Bureau, LLC in Charlotte (www.nlesb.org). If you have any questions concerning the application of Google Voice, you can contact Steve at [email protected]. SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com Suggestions for Nark News Topics If you have any topic suggestions for upcoming editions of NARK News, please send them to: Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. Sign up for Nark News Subscribing to NARK News is FREE. If your copy of the newsletter was forwarded to you or other officers within your department want to receive it, simply send a short note to Jack Thorndike at [email protected]. We will be pleased to add your name to future editions. New Field Tests Sirchie is pleased to announce the development and approval of two additional field tests to assist law enforcement. a-PVP (Synthetic Methcathinone – Bath Salts) Reagent We have discussed in earlier editions of the NARK News that there are number of synthetic methcathinone substances that were not added to the Federal legislation in July of 2012. A-PVP (alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone) has been seen in a number of states and you should check with your prosecutors to see whether or not this specific substance has been added to your state CSA. This substance will mimic the effects seen on MDPV but will test in a different set of chemistry. Due to the complexity of this chemistry, it is only available in the pouch configuration. SIRCHIE ® ® Products • Vehicles • Training Phone: 800.356.7311, 919.554.2244 Fax: 800.899.8181, 919.554.2266 www.sirchie.com NARK20026.......... a-PVP Reagent (Synthetic Methcathinone) 10/box............... $18.95 Psilocybin/Psilocin Reagent (mushrooms) A substance that has long been a scourge for law enforcement to try and field test has been psilocybin, the active ingredient found in “magic mushrooms”. Available in tube and pouch. For information on Sirchie’s full line of disguised surveillance vehicles contact us at: 1-800-545-7375 or [email protected] Secure information is available online with a user name and password provided by our Vehicle Division NARK20030......Psilocybin/Psilocin Reagent (mushrooms) – 10 pouches.......... $18.95 NAR10030............ Psilocybin/Psilocin Reagent (mushrooms) – 10 tubes............ $10.95
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