Low-Cost, High Cost, High-Grade Sylvinite Sylvinite Potash Project
Transcription
Low-Cost, High Cost, High-Grade Sylvinite Sylvinite Potash Project
Low-Cost, High LowHigh--Grade Sylvinite Potash Project June 2012 ASX: ELM, TSX: ELM 0 Although the forward-looking statements contained in this management presentation are based upon what management of the Company believes are reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this management presentation and are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Subject to applicable securities laws, the Company does not assume any obligation to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances. This Presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for any securities nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with, or act as any inducement to enter into, any contract or commitment whatsoever. Recipients of this Presentation who are considering acquiring securities of the Company are reminded that any such purchase or subscription must not be made on the basis of the information contained in this Presentation but are referred to the entire body of publicly disclosed information regarding the Company. The information contained in this Presentation is derived solely from otherwise publicly available information concerning the Company and does not purport to be allinclusive or to contain all the information that an investor may desire to have in evaluating whether or not to make an investment in the Company. The information is qualified entirely by reference to the Company’s publicly disclosed information. This Presentation is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced, further distributed or published in whole or in part by any other person. Neither this Presentation nor any copy of it may be taken or transmitted into or distributed in Canada, the United States or any other jurisdiction which prohibits the same except in compliance with applicable securities laws. Any failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of national securities law. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of the Company or any of their subsidiary undertakings or any of the directors, officers or employees of any such entities as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information or opinions contained in this Presentation and no responsibility or liability is accepted by any person for such information or opinions. In furnishing this Presentation, the Company does not undertake or agree to any obligation to provide the attendees with access to any additional information or to update this Presentation or to correct any inaccuracies in, or omissions from, this Presentation that may become apparent. The information and opinions contained in this Presentation are provided as at the date of this Presentation. The contents of this Presentation are not to be construed as legal, financial or tax advice. Each prospective investor should contact his, her or its own legal adviser, independent financial adviser or tax adviser for legal, financial or tax advice. Competent Person / Qualified Person Statement: Information in this [presentation] that relates to Exploration Results or Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Dr Simon Dorling, Mr Jeff Elliott and Dr Andrew Scogings of CSA Global Pty Ltd, the Company’s geological consultants. Dr. Dorling, Mr. Elliott and Dr. Scogings are members of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (MAIG) and have sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (the JORC Code). Dr. Dorling, Mr. Elliott and Dr. Scogings are also Qualified Persons for the purposes of Canadian National Instrument 43-101 and they consent to the inclusion in this report of the Information, in the form and context in which it appears. Further information respecting Elemental’s Sintoukola Project is contained in a technical report entitled ‘‘NI 43-101 Technical Report, Sintoukola Potash Project, Republic of Congo’’ prepared by Neal Rigby of SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc. and Messrs. Simon Dorling, Jeff Elliott, Andrew Scogings and Peter Davies of CSA Global Pty Ltd. for the Company dated August 1, 2011 with an effective date of June 10, 2011 (the “Technical Report”). The Technical Report can be accessed on the Company’s profile on SEDAR. 1 Forward Looking Statements This management presentation contains ‘‘forward-looking information’’ within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Wherever possible, words such as ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘expects’’, or ‘‘does not expect’’, ‘‘budget’’, ‘‘scheduled’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘forecasts’’, ‘‘anticipate’’ or ‘‘does not anticipate’’, ‘‘believe’’, ‘‘intend’’ and similar expressions or statements that certain actions, events or results ‘‘may’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘would’’, ‘‘might’’ or ‘‘will’’ be taken, occur or be achieved, have been used to identify forward-looking information. Forward-looking statements in this management presentation may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: future extraction, methodologies and the exploitation of mineral deposits; capital expenditure requirements; IRR and NPV of the Sintoukola Project; expected production capacity; certain mining assumptions; cost estimates; product market assumptions; market price assumptions; transportation and marketing costs; life of mine production parameters; arable land per capita projections; estimation of Mineral Resources; the Company spending the funds available to it as stated in this management presentation; expectations regarding the Company’s ability to subsequently raise capital; expenditures to be made by the Company to meet certain work commitments; work plans to be conducted by the Company; reclamation and rehabilitation obligation and liabilities; treatment under governmental regulatory regimes with respect to environmental matters; treatment under governmental taxation regimes; government regulation of mining operations; dependence on personnel; and competitive conditions. Forward-looking statements are based on the reasonable assumptions, estimates, analysis and opinions of management made in light of its experience and its perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that management believes to be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances at the date that such statements are made, but which may prove to be incorrect. Management believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable. Assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the Company executing its project development plans in accordance with its budgets and planning; feasibility and other studies supporting the Company’s development plans; the Company being able to obtain sufficient financing when required and on reasonable terms; the Company being able to convert existing Mineral Resources into Proven or Probable Mineral Reserves; the Company obtaining required licenses and approvals in a timely manner; applicable environmental and other laws and other regulations not being amended; key management continuing to serve in their respective roles with the Company; title to the Sintoukola Project not being challenged; and no adverse changes occurring to the price of potash that might adversely affect the prospects for developing and operating the Sintoukola Project or which might make it uneconomic to proceed with development. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including risks related to: no history of mineral production; lack of revenue from operations; dependence on the Sintoukola Project; uncertainty of estimates of Mineral Resources; lack of Proven or Probable Mineral Reserves; projections being materially different than results; challenge of title to the Projects; failure to obtain approvals and licenses; adverse regulatory requirements; litigation; mining complexities; construction delays; potential for water ingress; potential for ground water access to Mineral Resources; adverse climate conditions; failure to secure suitable waste disposal permits; inadequate infrastructure; delays in gaining access to land; existence of cultural heritage on lands for which access is required; inability to recruit and retain key employees; unknown environmental risks; uninsurable risks; potential officer and director conflict of interest; inability to secure additional capital; global financial conditions; competition in the mining industry; cyclical demand for potash; weather patterns and natural disasters; volatility in potash prices; political and economic risks in the ROC; entitlement of the Congolese government to a stake in the Sintoukola Project; enforcement of contractual rights in the ROC; exchange rate fluctuations; repatriation of funds; failure to declare funds prior to bringing them into the ROC; opposition from non-governmental organizations; dilution of shareholder value; lack of dividends; volatility and lack of liquidity of Ordinary Shares; and negative market perception of the Company. 2 Tier 1 Greenfields Potash Project • High-Grade predominant sylvinite resource with exploration upside • Shallow depth allows for large scale, low cost mining • Meeting tight schedule deadlines and targets Management team with African experience • Window of opportunity to enter a market set to increase demand by 4.5% per year Proven ability to fast track and deliver • Primary mining horizon 264m below surface utilising mechanised techniques Advanced project in favourable market conditions • Grade of ~20% K2O*, top end of industry curve Strong African operating experience Strategic to Brazil, China and India Limited or no production in world’s most populous countries *see full resource table in presentation appendix Strategic World Class Potash Project 3 Elemental Minerals Overview Company Overview ● ELM holds a 93% beneficial interest in the Sintoukola Project in the Republic of Congo (ROC) ● Upgraded and enlarged resource announced May 2012 ● Attractive project economics ● Feasibility studies well advanced ● Listed on ASX and TSX (ELM) Sintoukola Project Initial Economic Report: ● Situated in the south west corner of the RoC Start-up ● 30km from the coast Production 1.8Mtpy ● 1,436.5km2 exploration license covering the Kola and Dougou deposits – 90km2 explored to date Life of Mine 20 years Mine Cash Costs US$ 81/t 2015 ● Shallow mineralization on an extensive sylvinite horizon Avg Potash Price US$ 481/t ● Only Tier 1 greenfields potash project outside North America Capex (incl cont) US$1.67bn Source: Elemental Prospectus; NI 43-101 Technical Report, Sintoukola Potash Project, June 2011; available at www.sedar.com Strategic World Class Potash Project 4 Strategic Location ● Established Infrastructure ● Deep water port and industrial hub at Pointe Noire 90km from Sintoukola site, mostly bitumen road ● Egis reports a current power surplus of 141MW (vs. Sintoukola estimate requirement of 42MW) ● Strong relationship with the government and local partner will help support future product development ● The Company is expected to enjoy a relatively favourable fiscal regime ● Strong support from local communities and regional government ● Good relationship with active NGOs Source: NI 43-101 Technical Report, Sintoukola Potash Project, June 2011; Elemental Prospectus; all available at www.sedar.com Strategic World Class Potash Project 5 Republic of Congo Democracy with Established Mining Code ● The Republic of Congo (ROC) has an elected government with rule of law based on the French system and mining law to World Bank standards ● Elections in March 2002 and July 2009 were won by Denis Sassou Nguesso, who has presided since 1997; elections slated for 2016 ● The legal framework for the development and use of mineral resources in the ROC was established by the constitution of the ROC The Mining Code was enacted in 2005 to promote development of mineral projects by the private sector with the principal role of the state to promote and regulate the development of the mining industry Africa Investment Friendly Jurisdiction ● The ROC’s economy has long been dominated by off-shore oil production Major oil firms include Total E&P, Eni S.p.A and Chevron Corporation, which have carried out exploration and commercial production for over 30 years Republic of Congo ● ROC is actively encouraging international investment in mining Mining major Xstrata has a joint venture with AIM-listed Zanaga to develop the Zanaga Iron Ore Project – Xstrata’s first major foray into iron ore - with estimated capital expenditure of US$5.8bn Exxaro acquiring African Iron for US$362m Source: Elemental Prospectus; available at www.sedar.com Strategic World Class Potash Project 6 Strong Potash Industry Fundamentals Population Growth Robust Potash Demand Fundamentals 10 ● Sustained growth of potash consumption Average of 5.2% per year from 2002 - 2007 IFA forecasts 4.5% per year from 2010 - 2014 3 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050 Arable Land Decline 1.2 Brazil China India U.S. World 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 2005 2001 1997 1993 1989 1985 1981 1977 1973 1969 0.0 1965 0.2 2008 2024 2022 2020 2018 2016 0% 2014 0 2012 20% 2010 20 2008 40% 2006 40 2004 60% 2002 60 2000 80% Demand as % of Namplate 80 4 1 Arable land (Ha per Capita) 100% 5 - ● Capacity expansions expected to service forecast demand KCl (Mt) World 6 1961 ● Brazil, the world’s second largest potash importer, is forecast to more than double its potash imports from 2010 to 2025 Source: CRU U.S. 2 ● Elemental only advanced low cost, high grade sylvinite project to match Tier 1 projects in North America Demand % of Nameplate Capacity Current Capacity India 7 Population (bn) ● Potential for majors (BHP, Vale, Rio, etc) to build a presence via greenfields development or M & A Nameplate Capacity China 8 ● Key demand drivers: world population growth, shrinking arable land per capita, changes in global diets and growth in alternative fuels 100 Brazil 9 Source: FAO Strategic World Class Potash Project 7 Proximity to Growing Brazilian Key EndEnd-Market ● The Company is very well positioned to export its product to Brazil, the world’s second largest importer of potash Brazilian potash imports are expected to more than double, from 6.0Mt in 2010 to 12.2Mt in 2025 Consumption driven by production of cash crops (bananas, sugar cane and cocoa) with high potassium requirements, biodiesel demand, forecast continuing economic growth and capacity to add arable land ● Product will be priced at a premium due to quality and favourable ocean freight costs to Brazil NW Europe Distance (St. Petersburg – Santos) 6,447 nautical miles Pacific NW Vancouver Portland New Brunswick St. Petersburg Ventspils Klaipedia Hamburg USA Middle East Distance (Ashdod – Santos) 6,411 nautical miles Distance (Vancouver – Santos) 8,491 nautical miles Ashdod Eilat Aqaba China India Africa Pointe Noire Brazil Distance (Pointe Noire – Santos) 3,560 nautical miles Source: CRU, SeaRates Strategic World Class Potash Project 8 Strategic Asset Under Development Project Expenditure to date of $61m 1 Phase 1 and 2a Exploration programme completed successfully and on time Phase 1 - 16 drill holes completed (6,577m) and 34km 2D seismic survey Phase 2a - 20 drill holes completed (5,377m) and 169km 2D seismic survey Large, Shallow, High-Grade Mineral Resource Estimate delivered Continuous high grade sylvinite horizon supports conventional underground mining with low cash costs Feasibility Study process test work completed – excellent results Coarsely inter-grown sylvinite, low insolubles and high recoveries demonstrated through simple floatation Pre Feasibility phase engineering completed Engineering work completed and cost estimation underway New target generation exercise delineates two potentially significant potash domains Kola High priority one target interpreted to have an increased aerial extent of 200% 1. Project Expenditure as at end April 2012 Strategic World Class Potash Project 9 Benchmarking Elemental In-Situ avg grade (%K2O)* Cash costs (US$/tonne)** 25% 20% Allana $109 K+S (Legacy) $112 20% 16% 15% 10% 15% 14% 13% 12% 12% 11% 11% 9% 8% 5% n/a n/a n/a 0% Encanto $122 Elemental $124 Mag $140 Western $151 BHP (Burr) $156 BHP (Jansen) $163 IC Potash $178 Karnalyte $194 Verde $286 $0 Conventional $100 $200 $300 $400 Open Pit Solution Source: *Renaissance Capital, **BMO Strategic World Class Potash Project 10 Attractive CapEx for New Conventional Potash Mine Mining Methodology (1) $1,458 Conventional Solution $1,188 Open Pit $796 Karnalyte Resources (Wynyard) Encanto Potash (Muskowekwan Property) K+S / Potash One (Legacy) BHP Billiton (Burr) MagIndustries (Mengo) Western Potash (Milestone) Sirius Minerals (York Potash) BHP Billiton (Jansen) $1,036 Elemental Minerals (Sintoukola Potash) $1,035 IC Potash (Ochoa) $975 Allana Potash (Danakil Potash) $950 Verde Potash (Cerrado Verde) $930 South Boulder (Colluli Potash) US$/tonne of KCl Capacity (1) $923 $1,111 $779 1.0 3.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.0 1.2 2.8 4.1 8.0 $736 Capacity (Mtpy) $1,512 Source: Company Reports, NI 43-101 Technical Report, Sintoukola Potash Project, June 2011; available at www.sedar.com 1. Sulphate of Potash (“SoP”) production Strategic World Class Potash Project 11 Large, High Grade, Sylvinite Mineral Resource Phase 2 Mineral Resource highlights • Measured and Indicated Sylvinte Mineral Resources of 413Mt at avg. grade of 20.39% K2O (32.29% KCl)* • Inferred Sylvinite Mineral Resource of 261Mt at 19.16% K2O (30.33% KCl)* • The recently identified Footwall Seam (FWMS) sylvinite contributes 123Mt at 18.34% K2O (29.03% KCl)* in the Inferred Mineral Resource category • Considerable exploration upside remains at Kola; with mineralisation open in several directions *see full resource table in presentation appendix Strategic World Class Potash Project 12 Upper Seam and Lower SeamSeam- Sylvinite Upper Seam Tonnes (Mt) %K2O M&I 276 21.40% Inf 78 21.29% Lower Seam Tonnes (Mt) %K2O M&I 137 18.36% Inf 60 18.27% FWS Seam Tonnes (Mt) %K2O M&I - - Inf 123 18.34% *see full resource table in presentation Strategic World Class Potash Project 13 Phase 2b Boreholes Boreholes Sylvinite thickness (metres) 2B borehole in progress 2B borehole recently completed Phase 1 and 2A boreholes 14 Potential for Exploration Expansion Kola Deposit ● Deposit covers 60km2 of the 1,436km2 permit area ● Total Kola drilling to date 36 holes for 11,954m, 203 km high resolution 2D seismic ● Phase 2b drilling: Targeting 7 sylvinite holes Elemental Minerals Sintoukola Permit Kandi Target Kola Deposit Dougou Target Existing Drill Holes Congolese Basin Target Areas Roads / Tracks Atlantic Ocean Source: NI 43-101 Technical Report, Sintoukola Potash Project, June 2011; available at www.sedar.com Strategic World Class Potash Project 15 New Regional and Step Out Targets ● Kola High Priority 1 target: 120 km2 (400% of existing Kola resource) ● Dougou Rise Priority 1 target: 75 km2 (15 km from Tchiboula jetty site) Strategic World Class Potash Project 16 17 Revised Project Configuration Base case for PFS ● Conventional Mining producing 2Mtpy MoP Focus on sylvinite, start-up 2015 ● Road transport of ROM ore on dedicated haul road using Australian style high volume road trains. ● Service road upgrade ● Central scalable process plant located at the coast Good flotation kinetics Excellent process recovery Brine disposal in the ocean ● 42 MW Required from national grid Investigate Gas fired self generation in parallel ● Gas line for product drying – 2,820 scm/h ● Water sourced from ocean and/or nearby lakes ● Jetty facility at Tchiboula adjacent to plant – trans shipment ● Employment of approximately 800 people Strategic World Class Potash Project 18 Experienced Management Team and Consultants Management Iain Macpherson Chief Executive Officer John Sanders Executive Director Lawrence Davidson Chief Financial Officer Werner Swanepoel Project Manager Ilja Graulich IR Manager ● Over 25 years of experience in senior management and executive roles in the mining sector ● Served as Chief Operating Officer of UraMin Inc and Managing Director of UraMin ● Served as General Manager of Elemental Minerals since joining in 2009, Executive Director of Elemental Minerals since December 2010 ● Previously Vice President Exploration for UraMin and Chief Executive Officer of Niger Uranium ● Held senior financial management roles for the past 20 years ● Previously Managing Director of DF2 Consulting and management consultant to Barclays Bank ● Over 20 years mining experience in senior management and consulting roles ● Formerly VP Technical Services AREVA Resources Southern Africa and Technical Manager at UraMin Inc ● Over 15 years experience in communication, investor relations roles and corporate development ● Formerly Head of Investor Relations at DRDGold, Gold One and Companies and Markets Editor at Business Day newspaper First class technical team Strategic World Class Potash Project 19 Capital Structure • Ticker symbol: ASX, TSX : ELM • Issued shares: 243.61 million • Unlisted Options: 12.7 million • Market cap diluted: US$182mm(1) • Cash ~ U$30.7m(2) Major Shareholders Analyst coverage • Name Holding Pala Investments Holdings Limited 12.51% Management (3) Australia: • Foster Stockbroking - Haris Khaliqi • Patersons Securities Limited - Matthew Trivett • Canada: ~12.5% • BMO Capital Markets - Joel Jackson • Fraser Mackenzie - Peter Prattas Genesis Investment 2.46% J P Morgan 1.92% • MGI Securities – Corey Dias • Northern Securities - Fadi Benjamin • Stifel Nicolaus – Nick Morton 1. As at 28 May 2012 2. at end March 2012 3. including options on FD basis • UK: • Renaissance Capital - Jim Taylor Strategic World Class Potash Project 20 Timeline to Production • Shallow, Large, High-Grade Mineral Resource with Potential for Exploration Upside • Strategic Location with Established Infrastructure in InvestorFriendly Country • Attractive Economics and Competitive Project Costs • Favourable Proximity to Growing Brazilian Key End-Market • Management and Board has Experience in Building Quality African Projects 2011 Q1 Q2 Q3 2012 Q1 Q2 Q3 2013 Q1 Q2 Q3 2014 Q1 Q2 Q3 2015 Phase 2 Mineral Resource Estimation Q1 Q2 Q3 2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 2017 Phase 1 Construction PFS-level Technical Report Production Ramp-up Full Production Definitive Feasibility Study Source: Elemental Prospectus; available at www.sedar.com Strategic World Class Potash Project 21 Low-Cost, High LowHigh--Grade Potash Project 22 Appendix - Large Large,, High Grade Mineral Resource Mineral Resource estimate for sylvinite mineralisation only at a 10% K2O cut-off grade Measured Indicated Inferred Tonnes(Mt) %K2O %KCL Tonnes(Mt) %K2O %KCL Tonnes(Mt) %K2O %KCL Upper Seam 161 21.47 33.99 115 21.29 33.70 78 21.09 33.39 Lower Seam 69 18.45 29.21 68 18.27 28.92 60 18.33 29.02 Footwall Seam - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 123 18.34 29.03 Total 230 20.56 32.55 183 20.17 31.93 261 19.16 30.33 Mineral Resource estimate for sylvinite and carnallitite mineralisation at a 10% K2O cut-off grade Measured Indicated Inferred Tonnes(Mt) %K2O %KCL Tonnes(Mt) %K2O %KCL Tonnes(Mt) %K2O %KCL Upper Seam 238 18.56 29.38 194 17.62 27.89 163 16.83 33.39 Lower Seam 280 12.55 19.87 247 12.71 20.12 227 12.63 29.02 Footwall Seam - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 123 18.34 29.03 Total 518 15.31 24.24 441 14.87 23.54 513 15.33 30.33 Source: “Elemental Minerals Announces Resource Update”, 8 May 2012 Strategic World Class Potash Project 23 Appendix - Conventional Mining with Shallow Mineralization Kola Sylvinite Twin Hole Drilling ● High grade mineralization located 264m below surface vs. global peers at approximately 1,000m below surface ● Largely continuous and relatively flat mineralized horizon allows for conventional mining Source: NI 43-101 Technical Report, Sintoukola Potash Project, June 2011; available at www.sedar.com Strategic World Class Potash Project 24 Appendix - Summary Cost Estimates 1.8Mtpy Underground Mine Capital Expenditure Summary Description Unit Costs Mine Development & Equipment (US$mm) $455 Processing Plant (US$mm) $374 Indirect Costs (US$mm) $134 EPCM (US$mm) $63 Product Storage and Load-out (US$mm) $61 DFS Costs (US$mm) $61 (US$mm) $191 Contingency (US$mm) $335 Total Development CapEx (US$mm) Other (1) $1,674 1.8Mtpy Underground Mine Operating Expenditure Summary Description Unit Costs FoB Mine Site (US$/tonne) $80.77 Transportation and Marketing (US$/tonne) $18.71 Total FoB Pointe Noire (US$/tonne) Royalties (US$/tonne) $14.44 Export Duties (US$/tonne) $9.63 $99.47 Source: NI 43-101 Technical Report, Sintoukola Potash Project, June 2011 available at www.sedar.com 1. Includes: site buildings, water treatment, site preparation, power distribution, surface mobile equipment, TSF, off-site infrastructure, village & camp, owner’s costs, closure costs Strategic World Class Potash Project 25 Appendix - Board and Congo Management Team Non Executive Directors Sam Middlemas Non – Executive Chairman (1) Independent Ian Stalker Non – Executive Director Independent (1) Michael Barton Non – Executive Director (1) Independent Chartered Accountant, 25 years operating experience in senior management for ASX listed mining and exploration companies CFO and Company Secretary of Rubicon Resources, Manhatten Resources, Company Secretary of Berkeley Resources Chemical Engineer, currently Chief Executive Officer of Brazilian Gold, Non-Executive Director of Vatukoula Gold Mines, Polo Resources and Forum Uranium, and on the board of privately held UrAmerica and Taia Lion Resources Previously CEO of UraMin Inc, Vice President at Gold Fields and Managing Director of Ashanti Goldfields Accountant, SVP of Pala Investments AG Director of Peninsula Energy Ltd (ASX:PEN), WDS Limited (ASX:WDS), Sierra Rutile Ltd (LSE:SRX) and Dumas Holdings Inc Congo Management Team Gaby Makosso Chairman, Sintoukola Potash SA Julien Babey Managing Director, Sintoukola Potash SA Ken Wheeler General Manager, Sintoukola Potash SA Congolese business development professional Adviser to the ROC Minister of Mines on the Congolese mining sector Experienced General Manager in energy and mining industry Former CEO of AREVA Mongolia Experienced mine and exploration geologist with over 20 years African experience Former Exploration Manager AngloGold Ashanti DRC 1. Independent Director for the purposes of NI 58-101 Strategic World Class Potash Project 26