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Bataan, Philippines - (EAS) Congress 2015
Bataan Integrated Coastal Management Program Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zoning Plan: Bataan, Philippines Presented by: ALEXANDER M. BALUYOT Program Director, BICMP-PMO EXPERT CONSULTATION WORKSHOP ON COASTAL & MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING APPROACH: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES 11 July 2012, East Asian Seas Congress, Changwon City, RO Korea Bataan Profile • Bataan is a peninsular province bounded by the Manila Bay in the east and the West Philippine Sea in the western side • 11 municipalities and 1 city • 137,296 has. total land area • 133,962 has. municipal waters • 188.66 km. length of coastline Manila Bay West Philippine Sea Issues and Problems Pollution from land- & sea-based activity Illegal and destructive fishing methods Proliferation of informal settlers Siltation and Sedimentation Habitat degradation Focus of the ICM Program o Adopted by the Provincial Board thru Resolution No. 68 to serve as the primary framework for integrated coastal management of the province o Members of the Technical Working Group (TWG) includes the PPDO, PG-ENRO, OPA, Tourism Office, MPDCs, BCCFI and PEMSEA o Published in December 2006 Zoning is a tool employed in ICM program implementation to reduce conflicting uses and to enhance and sustain the health and resiliency of the ecosystem. Bataan and Manila Bay BATAAN West Philippine Sea Agricultural Zone Zone Identification Aquaculture Zone Built-up Area Zone Coral reef Restoration & Protection Zone Industrial Zone Mangrove & Mudflat Protection Zone Municipal Fishing Zone Sanctuaries (marine, turtles & fish) Zone Seagrass Restoration & Protection Zone Shipping & Navigation Zone Tourism (recreation, cultural & eco-tourism) Zone Traditional Fishing Zone 200000 220000 240000 1660000 1660000 Province of Bataan Agricultural Zone Coastal Use Zoning N 5000 0 5000 Meters Legend: P F M T 1640000 1640000 Dinalupihan Dinalupihan Agriculture/Fishpond Traditional Seagrass Aquaculture Tourism Coral Reef Zone Fishing Zone Zone Built-up Industrial Mangrove Area Zone Fish Sanctuary Port Municipal Boundary Marine Sanctuary Shipping and Navigational Zone Municipal Boundary Water Municipal Boundary Turtle Sanctuary Bataan W Boundary ater Boundary Municipal W ater Boundary Bataan Water Boundary Municipal Water Boundary Bataan W ater Boundary Hermosa P Orani Orani Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority Samal P F Abucay P Morong P M T 1620000 BNPP Pilar 1620000 Balanga Balanga T F FF P T Orion Bagac Port of O rion P NPC ABB Limay Petron Bataan Refinery P Uni oil P Planters Lamao Port P T F P PNOC-PDC 1600000 1600000 Mariveles Bataan Economic Zone Mariveles Port P P P TOTAL GNPower MAAP Liquigaz 1580000 1580000 F 200000 220000 240000 Coastal-Use Regulatory System ZONES ALLOWED USES DOMINANT COMPATIBLE REGULATED PROHIBITED/ RESTRICTED USES Agricultural Zone Agricultural production (crops, livestock, orchard) Mangrove planting Fishpond operations Establishment of backyard piggery/ poultry Use of harmful/ prohibited pesticides and fertilizers Improper solid and liquid waste disposal Tourism activities Aquaculture Zone Fish/ shellfish culture areas Artificial reef for other fishes Tourism Research and educational purposes Establishment of structures for fish traps/cages and mussel culture Sustenance/ traditional fishing Shipping and navigational activities Solid & liquid waste disposal from ships and boats Excessive use of feeds Squatting/informal settling Built-up Areas Zone Settlement area Institutional Mangrove planting Establishment of small and medium scale commercial and industrial establishments (e.g., dried and smoke fish) Squatting/informal settling Untreated, solid, toxic and hazardous waste disposal 200 000 220 000 240 000 1660000 N 500 0 0 5000 Meters 1660000 Proposed Coastal Zonation for BATAAN Legend: Zones % % % S Hermosa SP Orani SP Samal Morong % F % Abucay % 1640000 1640000 Dinalupihan Mun icipa l W ater Boundary Turtle Sanctuary Fish Sanctuary Marine Sanctuary Port Shipping and Na vigational Zone Aquacultur e Agricultura l Built-up Man grove Seagrass Tourism Co ral Reef Indu strial Zone Mun icipa l F ishing Traditional Fishing SP Aq ua cu ltur e SP %% T Balanga M % % 1620000 1620000 T Aq ua cu ltur e BNPP % F %% F F Pilar % Se ag ra ss % T SP Orion Bagac Po rt of Or ion • this will serve to protect the designated use of coastal zones and reduce adverse environmental impacts of certain coastal activities; S % Limay NPC ABB SP Petron Bataan R efiner y Uni oil SP PlantersSPS Lam a o Po rt % T % F SP PNO C-PD C 1600000 1600000 Mariveles Bataan Economic Zone l Inc. Mill Ma rive les Por t S SP SP mina eed Ter uel F A sian Mig S an TOT AL MAAP Liquigaz % F 1580000 1580000 SP 200 000 220 000 • adopted by the Bataan ICM Program – Project Coordinating Committee on October 05, 2006; 240 000 • adopted by the Manila Bay – Project Coordinating Committee on November 13, 2006; • adopted by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan thru Resolution No. 155 on December 04, 2006. Identified Problems and Solutions in the Municipality of Abucay PROBLEMS / ISSUES / BARRIERS y Squatting (illegal settlers) along riverbanks (i.e., Wawa & Capitangan) y Mangrove deforestation y Proliferation of mussel culture areas/ unregulated construction & establishment y Siltation / shallow & narrow navigational lanes y Illegal fishing/ destructive fishing (sudsod, barilya, dynamite, gasang, theft) y Solid waste SOLUTIONS / POLICIES y Define relocation area & define boundaries w/ Samal & Balanga, 7km coastal waters initially observed y Mangrove reforestation y Establish limits of establishing mussel culture areas (size & distances) y Dredging of heavily silted areas y Strict implementation of laws & ordinances y Regular coastal cleanup & ordinances on solid waste mgt. Existing Sea-Use Plans of the Municipality of Abucay Proposed Water Boundary of Abucay 14o44’40” N 120o33’48” E 14o44’40” N 120o32’52” E 14o44’40” N 120o34’57” E 14o44’40” N 120o35’58” E 2 kms. 14o44’40” 14o44’14” N 120o32’54” E N 120o32’58” E 14o44’14” N 120o33’48” E 14o44’14” N 120o34’57” E 14o44’17” N 120o36’00” E Navigational Lanes 14o44’13” N 120o32’54” E 14o44’13” N 120o33’48” E Traditional fishing zone 14o43’35” N 120o32’49” E 14o44’13” N 120o34’57” E Aquaculture zone 14o43’35” N 120o33’48” E Navigational Lanes 14o43’33” N 14o43’33” N 14o43’17” N 120o32’49” E 14o43’17” N 120o33’48” E 120o32’55” E 120o33’48” E 14o43’35” N 120o34’57” E Municipal fishing zone 14o43’33” N 120o34’57” E 14o43’17” N 120o34’57” E 14o43’15” N 120o36’40” E Navigational Lanes 14o43’13” N 120o32’55” E 14o42’28” N 120o33’05” E 14o43’13” N 120o33’48” E 14o42’28” N 120o33’48” E 14o43’28” N 120o36’29” E 14o43’13” N 120o34’57” E 14o42’28” N 120o34’57” E 14o42’28” N 120o37’21” E Integrated Land and Sea use Zoning Plan Bataan Province Conclusions Zoning is not only a technical exercise but a highly political process involving stakeholders It requires meaningful participation of stakeholders affected Plan should be dynamic and should provide mechanisms for updating It requires appropriate institutional arrangements for efficient implementation We Are Your Next GENERATION… Thank You for your concern!
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