OT3bIB lpocTpaHcTBa rro3BoJrreT orrpeAenraTb ypoBeHb
Transcription
OT3bIB lpocTpaHcTBa rro3BoJrreT orrpeAenraTb ypoBeHb
OT3bIB oQuqua.rrbHoro o[rroHeHTa, KaHAv.Aara Hcrop[qecKux HayK, AoIIeHTa Ilyrlyraeso fi Can usr CafiryAAuHoBH br Ha Arrccepraur{rc Xtyproeoft AHxe"rru Apnrconnu <<rlpoqecc Bxo?nAeHrrfl HapoAoB Ilenrpa"rrbHoro Kanrcasa B cocraB PoccHu B oreqecrneHnofi rrcropuorpaQuu>>, [peAcraBJreHHyro Ha corrcKaHne yuenofi crerrenrr KaHAnAara rrcropuqecKrrx HayK rro c[equaJrbHocrrr 07.00.09 IlcropnorpaQnn, rrcroqHrrKoBeAeHrre *r MeroAbr rrcropnqecKoro [ccJreAoBa'nufl ,,{nccepmqzr A.A. Xypronofi uocs.sqeHa oAHoit. us cav,.blx aKTyzuIbHbIX upo6neu Ar{cKyccnoHHbrx coBpeMeHHofo KaBK€l3oBeAeHIiIq. Anarus r{cropr4orpaSz.recrux uanpauenufi coBpeMeHHbrx reppr4Topz€LrrbHbrx pea"Jrv3auJ.Iv H B Lr3yqeHr.ru rrpoqecca SoprrazpoBaH:z.fl, IpaHurI Pocczu Ha Cenepuou Kantca:e, IlpzHrllrnoB Mr4pHoro cocyulecTBoBaHlrr lpocTpaHcTBa rro3BoJrreT orrpeAenraTb ypoBeHb B paMKax oAHofo KoHconrrAr{poBaHHocTn rocyAapcrBa v o6qecrsa. Ore.recrneHHas Hcropuorp aSut poccufi cxo-KaBKa3cKr{x B3arrMoorHoru elnuit B cpeAHeBeKoBbe rrporr4BoperrarqprMrr vr HoBoe BpeMrr uso6unyer Apyr Apyry Kareropurr p€r3rurrHbrMr4, HHorAa v,Lr Lr 4efi unuq Lrflvtvr, Koropbre cny)Kar ocnosofi rotrt ullu uuoit reopuu. B ux qncJre raKlre rrowtrvrn, KaK ((BXox(AeHI4e>), / (A OOpOBOJIbHO e [pI4CO eALrHeHHe>, (BO eHHO -IIOIr{TLrqe CKLILT COrO3> co3Aaror ALr cKyp cplBHo e rroJre, rpe6yloqe e my6 oro ro Hayr{H n trP ., KOTOpbIe oro anurur3a. K 3arrllrre ,{r4cceprarlus orJrLrqaerc.f, KoMTIJIeKcHrIM noAxo,qoM K upo6nerrae. B HcropLtorpa$uuecrou Krroqe u3yqeH rlpoqecc llpaacraBreHHa-s B cocraB PoccraH: poccuficroceBepoKaBK€r3cKlre B3alrMoorHorrreHnr s XVI-XIX an., rpaBoBoe oQopulenne rrpucoeAuneHLrfl. peruroHa r Poccuficrofi LrMrrepuLt, Kanxascrca.s sofiHa z qp. B BXoxAeHr4r HapoAoB I{eHrpanrHoro Kanraga pa6ore qerKo o6osHa.reHu o6rerr kr rrpeAMer uccneAoBanvra, yKa3aHbI qenb 3AAAqI/', B qlrCJre 14 KOTOpbTX BepHO [OArrepKHyTa HeOOXOAI4MOCTb LI3yqLITb opraHlrcarlLloHHbre ocHoBbr HayrrHbrx l4ccneAoBa:rruit, ux no:4eficraze r{HTeHcrlBHocrb Lr coAepxaHue uccneAoBarenbcKoro rpoqecca Ha (c. 19). B pa6ore AoBonbHo rroJrHo [peAcraBJreHa crerreHb rl3yrreHHocrz npo6JIeMbI B coBercKoit u coBpeMeHHofi LrcropuqecKofi HayKe.,{nccepranr yMeno ucronrcyer MeroAbI r4cropuolpaQuuecroro aHaJrlr3a, He nyraer rrcropvorpa$nuecrrae rIcrorIHr4KLr r4cropuolpafi rvecrue BuolHe $arru. oqeBr,rAHa Hayquafl HoBlr3Ha .4rrccepra\w, Korop€u o[peAeJleHa caMr{M rrpeAMeroM LrccJreAoBanyrfl, rrprlMeHeHnofi A.A. Xypronofi uero4onotueft, n .rbcrHocrra rrcrroJrb3oBaHlreM AlrcqulnlrHapHofi varpnqbl Llcropu.recrofi fr. ProseHa. Bnepebre anaJrvr3 vr B oreqecrBennofi racropuolpa$uu rpoBeAeH HayKLI rounnercnrrfi Lrcropl{orpa$nuecrux rrrcrorrHlrKoB AopeBonroqvoHHoro, coBercKoro 14 coBpeMeHHoro [epr4oAa, rrocBrrrleHHbrx npooneue Bxox{AeHI{t HapoAoB I{enrpanrHoro Kasra3a B cocraB Poccnficroro rocyAapcrBa. He sHsHBaer coMneHufi [paKTnqecKaq 3HaquMocrb ALrccepraIILToHHoro Anfl HayKLT vr o6ulecrna. PaccuarpvrBaeMafl, npo6levra HocI{T ocTpononllTl4qecKrrfi xaparrep, rBJrf,eTcfl o6rerrciu p€BnurIHbIX ncraxennfi Lr r{ccneAoBaHvrfl. crreKynf,rlrafi, roropue Heo6xoAlrMo BoBpeMs BbrrBJrrrb I{ HafrHo orlpoBeprarb. flocro.sHHufi npoqecc rr3)nreHLrs, v anarrv3a Jrlrreparypbr, rrocBqIrleHnofi Ltcropl4l{ poccuftcrco-KaBKa3cKlrx B3aLrMoorHoruenutrt n XVI-XIX ss. rIo3BoJrLIT peluurb grLI upo6neuu. Pesynrrarbr AncceprarllroHHoro rrccneAoBartlzfr A.A. Xyproaofi rraoryr 6urr 14 AcrroJrb3oBaHbr rrplr co3Aanvkr ucr opvrorpaQuu C o6o6qaroqnx pa6or, rrocBf,IqeHHbx vrcropnrr enepnoro Kasra3a. Oco6rrfi LrHTepec [peAcraBJrrer TeopervqecKuM BbrAeJreHbr kT rrepBzur rJraBa Ar4ccepraqvrvr, rrocBfltrleHHa-s MeroAoJrorrrqecKuM acrreKTaM uccJre4oBa:avrfl npo6reurr. u o6ocnoBaHbr ocHoBHbre grarrbr pa3Bnrvfl. rrccneAoBanufi no npo6neue BXoxAeHLrf, HapoAon I{eHrpa;rbHoro Kasra3a B cocraB Poccuficroro rocyAapcrBa; rrpoaHurnr43r4poBaHhr ocHoBHbre KaTeropLlLI v Lrcropr4orpa$uu poccuficro-KaBK€BcKoro LtcropuqecKoro .{uccepraur u*q."i"py.t Lr B gefi BHLIMaHue geSunutlnu, ucnonb3yeMble B Ha laarvr'rvu B B3aLIMoAeitcrr,ufl,. orerlecrBenuofi croprlofp a$uu npo6nenau orpeAene HLIA xapaKTepa B3al4Moornourenuft Mexly Pocczefi v HapoAaMv I{enrpanrHoro Kasxa3a Ha roM vrilvr IaHoM gTane Lrx r{cropuqecKoro B3avMoAeitctsus. flosrouy, KaK rroJlaraer aBTop, Hayvnufi [oLIcK TepMuHa, clloco6Horo Har46oJree froJrHo oTp€t3rrTb Bce acrreKTbl AaHHofi npo6neMbl, 6y4er rrpoAonxarbcfl, r{ B A€rnbHefiruena (c. a5). , A.A. Xyprona paccMorperra KareropvurnbHyro Marplrqy ee ToqKLr 3peHlrs Bo3MoxHocrl{ [plrMeHeHurr B ilopna ProseHa c vccneAoBanavn npo6rervt [anuar. reoperuqecKa{ KoHcrpyKrlur rlo3BoJrvra ALIccepraHTy pacinaorperu LrcropuqecKyro HayKy oAHoBpeMeHHo KaK aKaAeMLIqecKyIo KaBKa3oBeAeHLrr. u cibepy KynbrypHofi nparrurn o6qecrBa, Alrcqnrrnlrlry pa3Bvrrvrfl oreqecrBenHofi ucropvolpa$uu rpoaH€rnv3upoBarb xoA BXo)K,{eHVfl, Hapo4on l{enrpaJlbHoro Kasra3a B cocraB Poccrau, MaKcLtM€rJrbHo ) {LrrbrBar rraHoroQaKTopHocrb gToro rpoqecca. Bo nropofi ruase ,qlrccepraHT poccl{}rcKo -ceBepoKaBKzl3cK}rx AopeBoJrroqlroHHylo LlcropuorpaSzro B3aLIMO OTHOIIIeHLILI. B r.rAeonoruqecKlrx HarrpaBneHlnr v Lt3yrrprJr rrccneAoBamuu rpkl ooo3HaquB upo6neuu: KoHcepBarI4BHoe, K uucly ocHoBHbrx KpI4TepI{eB Bbl.qereHnfl, AaHHbrx nanpaueHufi orHocrrrcf, rro3urr\v1fl,, Koropylo ror ulrvt uttotrt aBTop rlptrHnMaer B Borrpoce poccuftcro-ceBepoKaBKa3cKoro rlporl4Bocroflravts., rIbI4 rrpaBa v LrHTepecbr, c efo TorrKr,I 3peHlrr, Aonx(HhI rrrlTblBaTbct B AaHHOM m6epalrHoe rcouQlurcre peruoHa AeMoKparr4qecKoe. B [epByro K Poccuu oqepeAb, KaKVe MeroAbr vr cnoco6u [pvcoeAI{HeHLIt A.A. Xyprona, HecMorpr rroJrr{TLrKLr B Kar BepHo noAqepKuBaer Ha p€BHoe noHLrMaHLre v orIeHI{BaHLIe uunepcroft npaBoMepHo ktcrroJrb3oBarb. pefkroHe, AopeBonroqrroHHble zccneAoBaTeJILI eALIHO|JIaCHO orrpeAensnr4 rrpoqecc poccuficro-raBKa3cKoro r{cropuqecKoro B3alaMoAeitcrr.ufl, KaK coqeranne 4o6ponolbHoro r4 B3ar{MoBbrroAHoro (rIoAAaHcrBD) HaHav.alrbHoM gTarre B3aLrMoornoruenrafi 14 [pr4HyAlrremnofi ((KoJIoHlI3aurrD) rroJroBlrHe XVIII-XX LrccneAoBaa*rfl KoHrIa BB. XVIU (c. - nropofi 103-104). Anrop crpaBeAnllBo orMetlaer, qro HaqaJra XX ss. [ocnyxwlLl 4alrneft ruero pzl3BI4TrIt oreqecrBeHHoro B rperuefi Bo Ba)KHofi ocnosoit ltts KaBKzl3oB e Aererafl . IJIaBe AuccepTaHr vccneAoB€Ul coBercKylo Llcropl.,IolpaQnro pocczficro-ceBepoKaBKa3cKkrx B3ar4Moourourennft. MeroAonoru.{ecrofi 6azoit ur3yqeHnr nauponofi ur oreqecrseHHofi rlcropLrvr Bblcryrlan MapKcLI3M. OcHosHoe BHLIMaHUe LICTOpLIKI{ yAelIflnu [pwIuHaM, MeTOAaM v IIOCJIeACTBLITM Poccuz. Anrop rrpoAeMoHcTpI4poB€IJI KaK OTpaXaJILtCb I43MeHeHVs BHyrpI4- vr IlpucoeAuHeHur ceBepoKaBKuBcKux Hapo.qoB BHEIIIHCIIOJII{TI{AIECKOfi CUTYA\VU K B CCCP HA XAPAKTEPC OCBEIIIEHI4' NPOqECCA BxoxAeHlrr I{eHrpanrHoro Kasra3a B cocraB Poccuu. flo4po6Ho ocBeIIIeHbI AoCTlIXeHufl vI IIpeAenbI LICTOpltqecKoLI MbICJILI COBeTCKOTo Couacno BbrBoAaM ALTccepraHTa, B cosercrnfi [epl4oA HecKoJrbKo rroAxoAoB K r.r3)n{eH}rro AoMr,rHrapoBarra cSoprraupoB€ulocb [poqecca r{HTelpaqhr4 Hapo[on I{eHrp€LIIbHoro Kasxa3a B cocraB Poccuficroro rocyAapcrBa. x rr. KABKA3OBCACHLI'I. KoHrleflqur B 1920-x - nepnofi rIoJIoBI4He 1930- o6 <<a6conrorHou 3Jre), conlacHo Poccus 6rrla o6rssreHa (TropbMoft napo4oB)>, 14 Bce MaJrbIe HapoAbI Koropofr so[rrll s ee cocraB B xoAe Kaexa3crofi sofiHH. Co nropofi nonoBuHbl 30-x n. XX n., uo reoput o (HaI{MeHbIueM Bepcr4lr A.A. Xypronofi, 3Jre), corJracHo ,qaHnyrc KoHrlelrlr{rc cMenser roropofi npoqecc BxoxAeHVr HapoAon I{entpanbHoro Kasra3a s cocraB Poccura rpaKToB€lJlc.fl I4ccneAoBarelrflMn KaK (HalIMeHbIIree 3JIo) KoHreKcre nepcueKruBbr 6rrm 3aBoeBaHHbIMrI Typuuefi utru klpaHoM. B B 1950-x Sopuyna ((HarrMeHbrrree 3Jro) 3aMerurercr roHqenquefi o <<,qo6poroJlbHoM npl4coeArrHeHlru K Pocczu vr ero [porpeccrrBHblx nocneAcrBl4qx), corJlacHo rr. xoropofi HapoAbr. I{enrpanrHoro Kanrasa go6pononrHo [pI{coeALIHt4JILIcb PoccuficroMy rocyAapcrBy (c. B 1 5 K 1-152). uerneprofi rJraBe A.A. Xyprona rpoaHaJrlr3lrpoBana ocHoBHbIe TeHAeHTII]I B COBpeMeHHbD( KaBKa3OBeAqeCKIIX UCCneAOBaHIdflX paccMarpusaeNrofi [po6reMe, IIO B qacrHocru MeroAonorz.{ecrufi [nIop€uII{3M B vrc1vlrenrlur SoprvrupoBanns, PoccrEftcxoro MHoroHaul4oH€ulbHoro rocyAapcrBa, roropnft lpr{Ben K Bo3H}rKHoBeHLrro rraHoroo6pa3vIs, LlHTepnpera\uft lpncoeALrHeHr4r I{enrpanrHoro Kasxa3a co BpeM eHHbrx rr cc Jr eAo BaHr4nx rr o Jr1.. run r Poccnz. Bonruroe paclpocrpaHeHLle t\vrBvrnvr3aqzo Hnrrfi (co qno rynrrypu ufi ) rroAXoA, rcoroprrfi paccMarpvBaer poccuftcro-ceBepoKaBK€l3cKoe nporlrBocrotrHue KaK neuuHyeusrft c rrror couplIKocHoBeHI4rI oquoKynbrypHblx ctlcreM : rlMrlepcKo fi u p annerocyAapcreeHHofi . B BoeHHoe AByx pa3HbIX ,{uccepraHr o6ocuosan xapaKTepa poccuitcKo-KaBK€l3cKlrx orHorrreHuit s c ocMbIcJIeHLILl coBpeMeHHofi zcropuorpaQun. OroH.rareJrbHoe BXox(AeHne .I{eurpaJrbHoro Kanra^sa r4croplrKl4 cBr3brBaror B nplrHrlr4nn€LJrbHbre pa3nwrvrs. B cocraB Poccuz MHorLIe <<xecrorofi KoJroHuaJlrHoft norururofi>> llMnepcKoro rrpaBlrreJrbcrBa B [epuoA KasKa3crofi sofiHrr, qacrb r,rccJreAoBarerefi crpeMllTc.a npo4err,roncTptrpoBaTb Mr4pHbrfi xaparrep poccuft cro-ropcKll ,ftr roro qro6rr yircu or rroJrr4TraKo-uAeoJrornqecKoro x B3allMooTHoIuenufi . rrporrlBocrofHllfl B HayKe, aBTop o6ogna.run Bo3Mox(Hbre rryrr,r p€l3Br{Tur oreqecrnennofi ucropllorpa$uu aHaJwr3vrpyevrofi rpobnerrnu. Manougf{eHHbrM r4 BecbMa rlepcrleKTznHunl, c ed TOqKH 3peHLrfl, HanpaBneHI{eM tBJIteTCt UICCJTeAOBaH}Ie KpbTMCKO-KaBK€I3CKO|O ucropuqecKoro B3auMoAeitcrnvtn, Koropoe rro3BoJrrrr nyqrue ttoHtrb B3alrMoorHorueHrar ceBepoKaBKa3cKr4x HapoAoB n PoccraIE s XVI-XIX ss. CrerreHb AocroBepHocrrr p$yJrbraroB nicre4onannfl o6ecnequBaerc-f, crporr{M or6opou u TeoperurqecKlrM o6ocnonaHlreM I4ccreAonaHure A.A. Xypronofi IIcT0aIHLIKOBOM Marepu€rne, noloxeHnfi, BbrABLrraeMbIX B Al4ccepralllln. ocHosaHa Ha cowrAHoM Lrcroprlorpa$nrecrou z cocrotrlleM He roJIbKo I{3 po c cufi crl4x tIccJIe goaanui1 Ho u sapy6exHux uzganuit, [epeBe.qeHHbIX Ha pyccr<ufi rroJro)r(eHvfl, Avrccepraur{r.r orpax{eHbr peKoMeHAoBaHHbrx pa6or, uy6ot<ltv Kpr{TraqecKr.rM aHarrlr3oM [puBneqeHHbIX t3bIK. OcHosHrre u 29 rly6nuKarlr4sx aBTopa, 5 zs roropblx B BAK P(D uayrHbrx xypHaJlax. B ra.recrBe 3aMe qatruir xoreJrocb 6rr oruerplTb cileAyroqee Bo-uepnux, AuccepraHT ne o6osHaqaer Lr : He o6ocnosrrsaer co6crBeHHyK) TOqKy 3peHrrr oTHocr{TeJrbHo IIpnqLrH, xapaKTepa ]1 LrToroB BXox(AeHIIs, HapoAoB {eurpamHoro Kasra3a B cocraB Poccuu. Bo-nroprrx, aBTopoM HeAocrarorrHo rrerKo o6osHa.{eHrr BbrAeneHr4-rr B KpI{TepuLI conperurenHofi Lrcropuorpa$uu AByx HarlpaBneuuit: Lt3yuaroqux npoqecc [pvcoe.quHeHrrr I{enrpanrHoro Kasrca3a x Poccuu, c oAHofi cropoHbl, KoHTeKcre poccuficKoro ucropwrecKoro rrpoqecca grarroB pen4oH€ulrnofi llcropllu. v, c Apyroft - KaK oAI{H B I43 B-rperrux, B LrccneAoBannv Mrlno Bnnlr.all'vs. yAeJIeHo v3freHLIIo pa3rrrrrHbrx apxeorpaSuuecrnx ucroqHrrKoB, c6opnuron AoKyMeHToB Ll Marepu€uoB, I43AaHHbIx B XX . Haqzule XXI s. Brrcra3aHHbre 3aMeqaHr.rr Hocrr yroqHrrrollq.rzfi xapaKTep u He BJII{tIor Ha o6ulee 6laroupurrHoe BleqarreHne or AaHHofi pa6oru. ,{uccepraqnr Xypronofi AHxenu Apuronusr 'BJI'ETC.fl IIOJIHOUEHHbIM t4 cropuolpaSuuecrnra uccneAoBaHneM, BbrrroJrHeHHbrM aBTopoM caMocTo-f,TeJlbHo Ha BbIcoKoM Har{HoM ypoBHe. Pa6ora coorBercrByer ga.ssreHHofi HayrHoft cneqrlaJlbHocrl{ u rpe6orauvIflM, ycraHoBneHHbIM <<fIoloxeHLIeM creneuefi>>, rpex(Ae Bcero rIyHKraM 9-11 o npucyxAenrzlzr )nreHbIX <<floloxelnvfl>>. AaropeSepar cooTBeTcrByer coAepxaHrllo Au ccepralll4oHHoro I{c cJIeAoBaHnt. Xyprona Anxela ApuronHa 3acnyx(LrBaer npvcy)KAeunfl yteuofr crerleHl4 KaHALrAara LrcropruecKr.rx HayK rro cnerlr{ErJrbHocrrlr 07.00.09 - l4c'topuorpasux, r{croqHl4 KoBeAeHI{e I{ MerOAbI LICTOpI{qe CKOIO IICCJIeAOB AHUfl. OSuquanrnrrfi ornoHeHT cropl4q e cKI{x H ayK ( 0 7 . 0 0 . 0 9 - Vlcr opuorp aSux, r{crorrHrlKoBeAeHlre r{ MeroAbI I{cropuqecKoro I{ccneAoB anut), AorIeHr, san. ra$eApofi <<Vlcr opun ApeBHero MI{pa KaHAvrAut Lr I{ CpeAHIztX B9KOB>, 3aMeCTLITeJIb AeKaHa no Ha)rurHo-opraHr{3arl}toHHofi pa6ore O|BOY BO <<rle.IeHcxufi rocyAapcTBeHHbIrI yHI{BepcI4Ter> C.C.UyqynaeBa n$&nr{*b eh-F '; ,i.1, fi. ;( | OfBOy B O <<Ile.rencruft rocyAapcrseHHrrfi yHLIBepcI4rer) Agpec: 364907, rle.IeHcrat Pecny6luKa, I. fposnrrfi, yl. IIIepvrIoBa, A.32. Ten. : +7 (57 12)29 - 48 -3 2; E-mai I : mail @chesu. ru
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