DR. EDWARD MINER GALLAUDET
Transcription
DR. EDWARD MINER GALLAUDET
H E F I O R I A L E D I T I O N DR. EDWARD MINER GALLAUDET G A L L A U D E T COLLEGE CORPORATIOIV PATRON. ■WOODROW W I L S O N , P r e s i d e n t of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . PRESIDENT P E R C I V A L HAIvL, M. A., I,itt. D. SECRETARY. TREASURER. Rev. U L Y S S E S 3 . B. P I E R C E . GEORGE X. McLANAHAN, Esq DIRECTORS. H o n . J O H N . F . S H A F R O T H , S e n a t o r from Colorado H o n . J O H N E . R A K E R , M . C. f r o m C a l i f o r n i a . H o n . S. G. P O R T E R , M . C. from P e n n s y l v a n i a . H o n . J O H N B . W I G H T , of N e w Y o r k . T H E O D O R E W . N O Y E S , E s q . , of W a s h i n g t o n , D . C. C H A R L E S H . S T O C K T O N , L L . D . , of W a s h i n g t o n , B . C. J u d g e M A R T I N A . K N A P P , of W a s h i n g t o n , B . C. T h e P r e s i d e n t , t h e S e c r e t a r y , a n d t h e T r e a s u r e r of t h e I n s t i t u t i o n . FA.CULTY P E R C I V A L HALL«, M . A . , L i t t . D . President and Professor of Applied Mathematics and Pedagogy E B W A R D A. F A Y , M .A., P h . D., So. B . , Litt. B . Vice-President and Professor of Languages J O H N B . H O T C H K I S S , M. A . , L i t t . D . Professor of History and English A M O S G. D R A P E R , M. A . , L i t t . D. (on l e a v e of a b s e n c e ) Professor of Mathematics and Latin C H A R L E S R. E L Y , M. A., P h . D. Professor of Natural Science H E R B E R T E . D A Y , M . A. Professor of Englisli and Biology ISAAC ALLISON, E. E. Professor of Applied Mathematics and Engineering ELIZABETH PEET, Assistant Professor of Latin and in charge of College Women H E L E N N O R T H R O P , B. A., Librarian and Instructor in Mathematics and English V I C T O R O. S K Y B E R G , M. A . , Instructor in Natural Science and Latin F R E B E R I C K H. H U G H E S , M. A., Instructor in Mathematics and Physical Director H A R L E Y B . B R A K E , B . A., M. S. Instructor in Agriculture I R V I N G S. F U S F E L B , B . S . , B . P e d . , Instructor in English and History A R T H U R D. B R Y A N T , B. P h . , Emeritus Instructor In Drawing C H A R L O T T E E. WEISS, Instructor in Drawing and Applied Art HELEN DEVREAUX, Instructor in Gymnastics DEPARTMENT OF ARTICULATION PERCIVALHALL,M.A.,Litt.D. Normal StaJents Professor in Charge. H E L E N B A I L E Y , B. A., Axihtaiit Innlruftnrs Mitchell College, N. C. ANNIE E. JAMESON, DOROTHY LONG, S A R A H H. P O R T E R , M. A . Council Bluffs High School. Iowa Xnrmnl Fellow S. T . A N D E R S O N , B . A . , MIRIAM MICHAELS, Loyola University. Chicago; Fort Smith High School. Ark. THE BUFF AND BLUE Volume XXVI Number One OCTOBER, 1917 CONDUCTED BY THE UNDERGRADUATES OF G A L L A U D E T COLLEGE V/ASHINGTON, D. C. CONTENTS. MEMORIAL EDITION. OCTOBER, 19J7 Edward Miner Gallaudet J. H. McFarlane, '07 i As an Educator R obert Patterson, '70 2 His Prime George W m . Veditz, '84 9 T h e Last Illness and F u n e r a l . . . . E. P. Clarke, N-'g6- • • • 13 A R etrospect J. B. Hotchkiss, '69 16 T h e Last Address in Chapel Hall Contributed 18 i l i n u t e of the Faculty of Gallaudet College 20 Editorial 21 Resolutions of t h e Minnesota Chapter of the Alumni Association • • • 23 Resolutions of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association 24 Kappa Gamma Fraternit}25 O . W. L. S 27 T nrnli; ■?9, EDWARD MINER GAIXAUDET Wxt luf mh Hue* L I T E R A R Y VOL. XXVI D E P A R T M E N T OCTOBER, 1917. EDWARD MINER GALLAUDET There's a mufiBed strain within Dke the bush that follows a noble song That sweeps o'ex the gamut v^here smitten feelings blend; There's a picture, a voice, that will linger long, Uneffaced by the outer din. In the sacred place of affections that never end— There we see him still in life's afterglow—a friend. Bowed ere the souls that knew The radiance of his kindly touch, O'erwhekned with commingled gratitude and grief. Expressionless, they who feel so much That mere words are meager and fe%v For the tribute best paid by their Uves— the golden sheaf That crowned his blest labors for which long years seem brief. Witness of heavenly care. The yearning that flames in heroic deed. He won for his own on the mental heights a place. And buoyantly burdened himself with their need— 0 sympathy, Christ-like and r.-re I It spoke to the heart from his ever-expressive face. And illumed his symbolic speech with matchless grace. Sounded above, his fame: How he struck for discordant souls the key— In happy response their silent psalms ascsnd Attuned to exalted melcdy— And doubly endeared his nams! In the S2cred place of affections that never end He Kesses oar viaioa stijl—a heaven-sent friend. J.ILMcrAELAJC'07. NO. 1 »1 AS m EDUCATOR T h e news that our dear, {food old collegre president had passed on brought with it that feeling of subdued sadness which comes with Jong- expectation. In the presence of such feeling- we could but ii.stinctively bo%v our heads in silent prayer. A train of memories came out of the past, and we realized the loss of a guide, philosopher and friend, to whom we for many years had looked up with love, pride and honor. Mo one can revicnv Dr. Gallaudet's career and not knowt h a t he v.'as an educator in the best sense of the term. H e understood and practiced the true philosophy of education, v.'hlch is an efTort to srouse the spiritual activities rather than the sciiolastic, and to inspire earnest seeking for character as a treasure and keeping it as a crown. T h i s is the secret of his greatness. It must secr.n providential that he came to make a gift of his love and service to the deaf. He must have felt that ii v/as needed, and that it was his duty. T h a t it has been like a benediclion ennobling and uplifting the deaf, has been long ackno%vl8d,t,'ed beyond denial, and he naturally had perfect satisfaction in the knowledge of it. Kis life gift to the deaf is all the more remarkable because it was not originally his intention to identify himself with their education, and because, knowing the bright prospect which he had of winning high success in the v.orld of business, he chnse to give it up for their good. W h a t is it that led him to take this step? W a s i1 the call of the blood in his veins? W h o can tell? His father had been a trreat educator before him and loved the work for the good it did. In his fourteenth year of age, after graduating from the high school, .Dr. Gallaudet entered a leading b^ink in his native city, Hartford, Conn,, as a messenger boy. In a n o t h e r bank in the city there v,-as the president's son. H a v i n g baea schooLiiatts, they were "fairly chummy." As AN EDUCATOR 3 Both were ambitious and had good prospects in life. The one called " P i t " , short for Pierpont, was attracted later to New York City b}' the lure of its superior banking advantages. In time he built up the powerful house of J. P. Morgan & Co., and when he died in rgr3, men called him the greatest potentate in the world of finance. The other, the finer of the two, having been advanced to a clerkship after three years of service, decided to turn his back upon the countinghouse and take up the humbler work of a teacher in the school which his father had founded —the first public school for the deaf in America—the verv school in which his own mother gained the blessings of an education at the age of ninteen years, thereby coming into the joys and graces of a noble life. W h a t had come over the boy? Had he lost his ambition.' Y i s ; but only his ambition for money making. In its stead he had found a new insight into the true values of life, v.hich bred in him a higher aim. There had opened out bi fore him a great possibility; a vision which had its starting point in an idea caught from his father to the effec that a college for the deaf v.-as in the keeping of the future; there had come into his heart a flame of enthusiasm to be the founder of it. In making a comparison of the success of these two, it is hardly necessary to point cut which is the greater, the nobler. One became a great captain of fihance with a world-v/ide reputation; but although admired, he was feared. T h e other became the builder of a new empire in the world of the mind, in which the deaf may have a chance to stand upright and get o n t o t h e "friendly r o a d " leading to thesiplands of life; he, too, had world-wide reputation, and was honored and loved by all who knew him. The financier's career will gradually fade from memory and ultimately be forgotten in the course of time; our educator's, on the other hand, will live always in the annals of education. And when the history of the future will, in the advancement of civilization, busy itself more with the achievements of human betterment than with battles and 4 T H E BUFF AND BLUE kings, as now. Dr. Gallaudet's name will stand out among the world's leaders in the cause of humanity. In order thoroughly to fit him-^elf for success in the work of his dream. Dr. Gallaudet devoted himself earnestly to mastering the technique of school-room teaching by studying at Trinity College. What wonder that he was soon making fine progress. There is a sort of rhythm of development which needs but a wise consent to move with it: the favor of the god of chance does not count in it. He was glad when he found his opportunity sooner than he expected. It came when he received a call to take charge of the nevv Columbia Institution at Washington, D. C , in the spring of 1857. He still was in his teens, but matured beyond his years—manly and handsome with rosy cheeks, wavy hair, and bright eyes. Into the upbuilding of this institution he put all his energy and skill, and made good every step of the way. But he kept his eye all the while on the guiding star of his career—a college for the deaf. His gifts then were turned to shaping ends toward the great object before him, and he mastered the art of "the oratory of conviction" with which to compass it. It was not until 1862, when the Civil War was on, that he thought the time bad come for broaching the subject of adding a collegiate department to the institution in his annual report. It might seem that the undertaking was ill-timed. But it seems to be written in the stars that great things can come only out of deep suffering. It surely takes pain and tumult to give a true insight into the rights of justice and humanity, and develop courage to meet them. So it cnme about that when the government was in direst straits in the spring of 1864, Congress passed the act incorporating the college, and it was signed by the good and great Abraham Lincoln. Who else could be thought more fit for the position of president of the new college than the man whose broad vision and vibrant energy had brought it into being? And, indeed, who else, by more devotion, faithfulness and persistence, could insure its success? Dr. Gallaudet met the As AN EDUCATOR 5 responsibility with courage and optimism, and it brought out the best in himIt was his good fortune to gather about him students who were of the right caliber, and upon them he impressed that spirit which Henry Van Dyke expresses in this stanza: And all the bars at which we fret. T h a t seem to prison and control. Are but the doors of daring, set Ajar before the soul. His " boys," as he was wont to call them, were not slow to catch the vision, and their willing feet clirrbed the ladder, with the result that the doubt-clouds floated away. Then busy years followed, with their hopes, their plans, their trials, and their labors. Dr. Gallandet devoted himself to the task of clearing the atmosphere of the pessimism which arose in the land like a cloud of locusts, darkening the outlook. He went about on an errand to convince the people of the capability of the deaf to pursue higher education. He set about to make the deaf themselves feel the lure of the college's call and of the splendid goals to which it could send them. He watched and trimmed the lamp of this new success with patience and skill. The studentship grew slowly but surely from one member in 1864 to over one hundred in 1910 when he retired on account of the fullness of years. Dr. Gallaudet succeeded because he had the spirit and purpose of a true educator. He went among the student body like an elder brother, studying their problems, aspirations and ideals, inspiring them to walk straight in the path that leads to the everlasting hills, praising the ambitious, encouraging the timid, heartening the discouraged, helping the needy, and training in true living by example as well as by precept; he brought into his recitation room interest, earnestness, and a spirit of fairness, encouraging originality of thought and freedom of discussion rather than mechanical precision of parrot-like recitation; he stood up in the chapel like a high priest, unweariedly pointing to the Cross on Calvary, showing the shining path to the Great White Throne, and urging ascent to the high levels 6 T H E B U F F AND B L U E of faith and courage which look down upon a soft life, mental sloth and self-satisfaction. H e succeeded also because he had the judgrment and ability of a good business man. He appeared fearlessly before committees of Congress because he knew that he had a worthy cause to espouse, and he pleaded for the needs of the college with a lucidity of statement and a persuasive eloquence, which never failed to overcome opposition; he passed through the portals of Washington society and, by his magnetic personality and social polish, raised up staunch friends for the college; he wrote a text book on international law which v.as adopted by a number of colleges. Hardly need we describe the joy of triumph which he felt in the steady growth and success of the college: it can better be imagined. Nor need we describe the happiness which came from the achievements of his boys in the law, in the church, in the chemist's laboratory, in the artist's studio, in the architect's office, in the editor's sanctum, in the schoolroom, in the mart, on the farm and in the shop: these abundantly vindicated his wisdom in founding the college. As great as its work has been, there is reason to think that in the vast reconstruction of life which is to follow the super-war, the college will receive an impulse to move forward into a broader p a t h of enlarged facilities. T h e n the door of opportunic3' will swing more widely for its alumni, and they will have greater courage and eudurance to strive upward. We must turn now to Dr. Galiaudet's evolution as a thinker and promoter of progess in the education of the deaf. When he had the college well out of its experimentai stage, he turned his attention upon the problems of the Schools for the Deaf in our country. He made u tour of inspection of the schools in Europe, and in the spring of iS6S invited the superintendents and principals to meet in a conference at Washington to consider his report. H e pointed out the shortcomings and defects of the system then prevailing in our country-, with the result t h a t resolutions were passed recommending the addition of articulation teaching and iip-reading to the curricuium. As AN EDUCATOR I But when he sa%v that the high rising tide of oralismwas going beyond t h e line of a blessing, he formulated "the Combined S y s t e m , " the intent of which is to afford equal protection in education io all classes of pupils. W i t h the adoption of this system by the Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf in 1886, he stood up for it with the skill and courage of an inspired advocate in convention after convention. H e made a notable defense of it before the Royal Co.mmission in London, and attended the Milan Convention as a delegate, but, unfortunately for the cause, his message fell upon deaf ears in a "packed" convention. T h e proceedings of the Convention of the American Instructors of the Deaf and of t h e Conference of Principals and Superintendents, as well as the pages of the American Annals of the Deaf, bear full testimony to Dr. Galiaudet's greatness of leadership. It is natural t h a t such an educator should a t t r a c t notice and, in consequence, honors. H e received the honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy from Columbian (now George Washington) University and that of Doctor of Lav/s from Trinity College and Yale University. T h e French government conferred upon him the Cross of Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. Is it any matter of surprise t h a t he grew into the esteem and affection of the profession and of the deaf everywhere, and was looked up to as a great leader? T h e Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf, upon its reorganization and incorporation in 1895, elected him its president and continued him in the office until last summer. H e always presided with dignity, wisdom and impartiality which elicited admiration and appreciation from all. The Gallaudet College Alumni Association made it a point to give banquets in his honor on every possible occasion. They always were enjoyable affairs. Those who had the good fortune to attend the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the college in 1914 will never forget the love and honor which he received from his old students. T h e climax came last sam.mer when the centennial celebration of the fouading of the American School took place. 8 T H E BUFF AND BLUE In connection with the celebration the Convention of the American Instructors of the Deaf, the Gallaudet College Alumni Association and the National Association of the Deaf held meetings in Hartford. It was a great disappointment to him, as well as to the members of these bodies, that he was not able to attend any of the meetings on account of failing strength; but he received his friends at his home ever}' afternoon with his old courtly grace and cordiality. One day he was able to go to the school grounds in an automobile and exchange greetings with his old "boys and girls. " On another occasion the N. A. D., escorted by its president and the four deaf delegates from France, went out to his house in a body, and he graciously received them on the veranda. It v/as a beautiful tribute of respect to him, and he v/as glad to see many of the people for whom he had given the best years of his life. Such was our guide v,-ho skillfully brought the education of the deaf into a channel of brilliant success—our philosopher who always stood up for the rights of the deaf With the sword of protest, the buckler of truth. And a banner of love to sweep the stars —our friend who unselfishly gave himself to the service of the deaf. The guiding motto of his life might well be described by General Booth's famous message, "Others." And we like to think his last prayer still was for "Others," as expressed by C. D. Meigs in these lines: And when tny work on earth is done, And when my work ja heaven's begrun, May 1 forget the crown I've won. While thinking- still of " O t h e r s . " —ROBERT PATTERSON, '70. i^'l ;.R^^ PRESIDENT EMERITUS GALLAUDET WITH PRESIDENT HALL Class Day. May 8, 1911 9 HIS PRIME My first meeting with Dr. Gallaudet as a student was in October, 1880. I had been admitted as a Freshman a few weeks before, but the Doctor was then absent in Europe, having attended the Milan Congress at which his was the sole voice raised against the delivering of the entire system of deaf-mute education to the oral method by a handiul of unrepresentative European instructors. The incident of his home-coming was dramatic, perhaps more dramatic than any incident in the life of any other great teacher of the American deaf. The students knew when he was to arrive and had laid their plans for a welcome that could not have been more demonstrative and fervent had they known the stand that the Doctor had taken at the Milan meeting. As soon as his carriage had crossed the railroad tracks on Seventh street, the horses were unhitched, a long, stout rope tied to the axle and the entire student body drew the vehicle in triumph up the street, through the gates, around the Campus and to the door of his house, the Doctor bestowing smiling greetings right and left and delivering a short speech expressing his pleasure at being home again with his boys. He was then in his prime, an up-standing, dignified figure of a man who showed in every word, gesture and action that the high place he occupied in our deaf-mute world was not due to chance but was his by right of ability and no less by right of conquest- I can recall as though it happened yesterday, one incident of my first Presentation Day at the College. The President of the United States was to deliver the principal address and when the line of dignitaries formed and entered the chapel, Gallaudet and Garfield walked arm in arm and, in commanding, impressive appearance, neither seemed to yield precedence to the other, I have never again seen two men walking side by side of so magnetic presence and influence. We were proud of the chief magistrate of our country, and we were ro T H E BUFF AND BLUE proud of our President. Both were leaders of men though in different spheres. During the four years of my student life I can not recall a single incident in which Dr. Gallaudet's influence upon those brought into contact with him was not that of a courteous, kindly gentleman. I remember one time that I brought a deaf friend from Baltimore into the newly completed gymnasium. The white tiling ofthe swimming pool excited the visitor's curiosity and turning to Dr. Gallaudet, who was there ready to take a plunge, he asked what it was. The Doctor in the clearest of signs explained that the bricks were faced with porcelain, the same stuff his wash-bowl and dinner plates were made of and that they could be as easily kept clenn and white. The same kindly consideration toward high and low clothed the Doctor as a garment and at the same time seemed part of himself. 1 know of no other man who not only could, but habitually did meet the adult deaf on their own ground, talked to them in their vernacular as one of them and never once let them feel that he was above and apart from them. More than once he voluntarily served as my interpreter at table or in a sociil gathering where I was the only deaf man present and kept me in touch with the conversation, a courtesy which unfortunately seems very rarely accorded the educated deaf by hearing men and women who gain their livelihood as teachers or heads of their schools. But it is as a master of the sign-language that Dr. Gallaudet stands absolutely without a peer. There have been others who possessed his grace of delivery, others who possessed his clearness, others who have his force, but I know of none who combined all these elements in equal measure. His mobile features, his eloquently expressive eyes, his splendidly graceful physique all lent themselves as a signvehicle to the thought, idea, or statement he wished to imparl to his audience, whether his audience was composed of one or many. There was a legend current in my student years that during his younger days, the Doctor would practice the sign- H I S PRIME II delivery of an address or sermon before a ]arg:e cheval glass and carefully correct any gesture or movement that seemed to him defective, or inaccurate, or wanting in clearness or expressiveness. Anywaj', it would be well if every person, hearing or deaf, who is to address an assemblage of the deaf in the sign language would make similar preparation. T h e ministers of our hearing churches, professors of colleges, lawyers, and teachers must practice elocution, and make it one of their chief aims to become clear-voiced, well-dictioned speakers. If these men were to mumble their discourses as some of our sign-language speakers jumble their remarks they would be laughed or hissed or snored from the platform. During my four years at college there were occasions when sermons and addresses were dull to the edge'of weariness not only because of the paucity of ideas conveyed but because of the well-nigh unintelli>;ible style of sign-c^elivery, but never once was there a time when Dr. Gallaudet did not command the closest attention of his audience. In fact it was regarded as a deprivation and a real loss when for some reason or other a student was unable to attend his sermons or lectures. W e read of haunting melodies, of music and tunes that linger in the memory of the hearing ear. Dr. Gallaudet was absolutely the only person I ever knew, the haunting charm and grace of whose addresses would thus linger in my eye memory, if I may coin such an expression. There were lectures of his in particular, "A Pack of C a r d s " and ' T h e Ideal I n n , " t h a t thus linger in my mind. Most of the substance of these lectures I have forgotten but the tantalizing memory of their delivery, of the subtle spell the Doctor seemed to weave around us so that at the end we seemed to awake as though from a trance, lingers still. Years later when it was arranged for the Doctor to pose before the moving picture camera I tried to induce him to select either of these lectures as hissubject, but he gave the preference to a description of his visit to Lorna Doone's country. T h e last time I saw Dr. Gallaudet was in 1907. I had 12 T H E BUFF AND BUTE asked him if his old boys and girls might not stop over at the College for a day while en-route to the convention of the National Association at Norfolk and the reply was a cordial invitation to what becomes the first formal reunion of the graduates and former students of the College. He bad not changed in the interval of nearly H quarter of a century that had passed since my student days. His virile, commanding personality was the same. A couple of days later when we were to leave for Norfolk where as President of the National Association I had asked him to deliver the principal addressof theconvention I saw him board the boat v.ith the springy, jaunty steps of a man of forty, and a few minutes later when he learned that the boat was delayed by a break in the machinery he jumped down to the wharf v;ith the same elastic step, telling me that time was precious and he would go to Norfolk early in the morning by train. He was there on time and the address he gave then showed no diminution of virility either of thought or delivery. It seems to me that in all things—as an educator, as a champion, as an exponent of the things the deaf hold most dear Dr. Gallaudel stands alone. No other man could so command the unwavering, undivided loyal support of the educated deaf. He was loyal to them. They were and are loyal to him. May he sleep v;eli. How sleep the brave -who sink to rest By all their country's -wishes blest! V/hen Spring-, with dewy fingers cold. Returns to deck their hallowed mould, She there shall dress a sweeter sod T h a n F a n c y ' s feet have ever trod. By fairy hands their knell is rung; By forms unseen their dirge is sung; T h e r e Honor cemes, a pilgrim gray. To bless the turf that wraps their clay; And Freedom shall awhile repair. To dwell a weeping hermit there! —GEORGE W M . VEDITZ, '84. 13 THE LAST ILLNESS AND FUNERAL. While Dr. Gallaudet had been in poor health for t h e past two years, his fatal illness may be said to date from the latter part of July when he suffered an attack of prostration from the heat. He bad not left Hartford since F e b ruary, 1916, when he went to Washington, D. C , to a t tend a meeting of t h e Board of Directors at Gallaudet College. Although Dr. Gallaudet grew more and more feeble in the lait eight weeks ot his illness his mind was remarkably cie^r and vigorous for the most part. All of his children visited him and it was a great comfort to him. During t h e final two or three weeks he failed rapidly and he was unconscious the last twenty-four hours. I t was a very great disappointment t o him as well as to his many friends that he was unable to attend any of the formal exercises of the Centennial Celebration of the Hartford school. But he did have the pleasure and joy of com'mi to the school one day in Principal Wheeler's automobile and v/as greeted and surrounded by a large crowd of the deaf. His face brightened as he was handed the roses presented to him by his old college boys and girls and his characteristic response as he was handed the beautiful bouquet will long be remembered: " T h e sv/eetest flowers are your radiant faces." Funeral services for Dr. Edward Miner Gallaudet, president emeritus and founder of Gallaudet College, \Ya':3hington, D. C.. and a pioneer educator of the deaf, were held Saturday afternoon at 2:30 at his late residence, 128 Woodland Street. Among t h e personal friends present of many years' standing were Dr. Edward Allen Fay, vice-president of Grillauiit CiWeie and editor of the A n i r i c a n Ana'us of the Deaf; \Vm. W. Beadeil, editor of the Arlington (N^J.) Observer; William L. Hill, editor of the Athol (Mass.) Transcript and a graduate of Gallaudet College of the class of 14 T H E B U F F AND B L U E 1872, one of the first classes; Edwin A. Hodg^son, editor of the Deaf-Mutes' Journal of New York City; President Flavel S. Luther, of Trinity Collegie; Rev. Dr. Joseph TwichelJ; Chief Justice Samuel O. Prentice: former Senator Louis R. Cheney; Dr. Amos G. Draper and Professor Herbert E . Day of Gallaudet ». oliege; Professor Henrs' A. Perkins, president of the board of directors of the American School for the Deaf, of which the deceased was a distinsruished member; Principal F r a n k R. Wheeler, of the American School; Dr. Thomas F . Fox, of the New York Institution for the Deaf, on Washington Heifjhts, and Principal Harris Taylor, of the School for the Deaf, on Sixty-seventh Street and Lexington Avenue, Ne\v York City. T h e deaf alumni of Gallaudet Collesre were ofificaliy represented by W. W. Beadell, of Arlington, N. J., secretary of the alumni association, and the normal graduates by Edward P. Clark, of Hartford. T h e New York Institution for the Instruction of t h e Deaf and Dumbsent as representatives. Dr. Thomas Francis F o x and Mr. Edwin .Allan Hodgson. T h e exercises were interpreted for the deaf by Mr. Abel S. Clark, for many years a teacher in the Hartford School and a lifelong friend of Dr. Gallaudet. Rev. Dr. John Brownlee Voorhees, pastor of the Asylum Hill Congregational Church, conducted the service. T h e T e m p o Quartet sang "Fairest Lord Jesus," ''The Son of God Goes Forth to W a r , " and " W a t c h m a n , Tell Us of the Ni^ht." In 1912 the F r e n c h Republic conferred upon Dr. Gallaudet the Cross of Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, in recognition of his long and successful labors in the cause of t h e education of the deaf. Dr. Gallaudet took ju.st pride in this honor. T h e tiny red ribbon-badge of membership was in his coat lapel yesterday. Just behind the casket and banked v/ith flowers was a statuette of Dr. Thomas H. Gallaudet, his father, representing him in the act of teaching .Alice Cogswell, of Hartford, the first pupil in the American School, the letter " a " in the manual alphabet. T h e bearers were Rev- Herbert D. Gallaudet, a captain T H E L A S T I L L N E S S AND F C N E R A L 15 in the 303d Artillery, U. S. A.; Denison and Edison F . Gallaudet, of East Greenwich, R. I., sons; Edward D. Gallaudet, of E a s t Greenwich, R. I., grandson; William B. Closson, of Newton, Mass., and John VV. Edgerton, of New Haven, sons-in-law; Professor Henry A. Perkins, of Trinity College; Colonel Francis Parsons, of Hartford; Dr. Fay and Mr. Hill. T h e floral tributes included a blanket of roses and maidenhair fern from the family; standing wreath of Easter lilies and galyx leaves with words " Our President." the card accompanying it reading '* From your boys and girls " (alumni of Gallaudet College); wreath of red roses and ivy leaves from the directors of the American School for the Deaf, Hartford; white chrysanthemums from the faculties of Gallaudet College and the Kendall School, Washington, D. C : sheaf of white lilies and pink roses from students at Gallaudet College; wreath of red and white roses from the National Association of the Deaf; white roses tied with purple ribbon, from the Alumni Association of the American School for the Deaf; bouquet of old-fashioned flowers from Connecticut Chapter of Gallaudet Alumni Association; shield of white roses and purple orchids from the teachers and officers of the American School for the Deaf; wreath of pink and red roses from Battery F, 303d Artillery; wreath of white chrysanthemums from Miss Anna Dawes and H. L. Dawes, son and daughter of senator Henry L. Dawes, of Massachusetts, one of the earliest directors of Gallaudet College; red roses from the I^oard of Directors of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf, Washington, D. C. Burial was in the family lot in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Capt. Herbert D. Gallaudet performed most of the simple ceremony, reciting the 125th Psaim and offering prayer, and was assisted by Dr. Voorhees. T h e flag at the American School for the Deaf was at halfmast during the funeral. — E D W A K I ) P K R K I N S CLARKE, N - ' 9 6 . i6 A RETROSPECT Our good friend Dr. Gallaudet has passed away, and we bow before the inexorable reaper whose "sickle keen reaps the bearded grain at a breath and the flowers that grow between." As I recall my last meeting with him during the recent Hartford celebration, my thoughts trend backward to my first meeting with him more than fifty years ago. It was in the memorable spring of 1865 when the country was in the last desperate throes of the great civil war, and southern sympathizers had assassinated President Lincoln. I was then a compositor in the office of a daily papjer in New Haven, Conn., and to me it had fallen to put in type the despatch that announced in an "extra" to the people of New Haven, the desperate attempt of the conspirators to paralyze the government by the murder of its leading members. Soon thereafter. Doctor Gallaudet on his return from the burial of his infant son in Hartford, had stopped in Nev/ Haven to try to persuade the bantling editor to forego his ambition to follow in the footsteps of Horace Greeley, for a period of four years, and take a course in the college for the deaf that had a little before been founded by the efforts of Mr. Gallaudet. Dr. Gallaudet was then twenty-eight, with clean-shaven aquiline features, abundant hair, and a kindly searching eye. His manner and address was that of a polished and considerate gentleman, and it did not take long for his clear-cut, persuasive arguments to convince me that it was in a way my duty to take the college course. He was young then and his ardent sympathies were with the young men of his college; he was to them as an elder brother rather than as their president. He took a lively interest in their sports; appreciated the difficulties with which they had to contend, arising from lack of opportunity to prepare themselves adequately for the college course of study, as well as from lack of funds, and unobtrusively aided them with good advice and loans of hard A RETROSPECT 17 cash. H e wished, nay, expected all to bring their troubles to him, where they were alwaj's sure of an interested sympathy and sound advice. Hence it was natural t h a t numbers of the students became his intimate personal friends, and so remained up to the day of his death. O n e was nursed in President Gallaudet s private residence though a danjrerous sicknf^ss, that, beginninjr a week or so before the college closed for the summer, extended far into the vacation, depriving the good Doctor of some of his own relaxation, and adding the anxieties of a friend t o those of his ofiicial position. For a n o t h e r he showed his respect and affection by naming one of his sons after him. Nothing delighted him more than to be one of a group of young people, exchanging in a free and friendly way serious discourse, laughter-provoking anecdote, gentle repartee, and gay sallies of wit; and, when his family was away, he would relieve his loneliness by inviting two or three college boys to spend a daj' or two with him. T h a t he could allow and invite all this intimate association with no diminution of respect on the part of the college boys, but rather with a strengthening of his influence over them and an elevation of their standards of thought and conduct, speaks volumes as to the quality of soul within this indomitable man. It is this quality t h a t we admire and respect so niuch. As he grew older it was inevitable t h a t the student body should come to look upon him as outside their world, and expect from him only a sort of public impersonal sympathy in place of ths old brotherly fellow feeling. Bat it was they who withdrew from him. not he from them. W h e n he felt himself thus drifting away from his boys and girls; became conciousof a loosening of his hold upon them, he began to talk of retiring from the presidency of the college- t ut, as he said in his last public utterance to the daaf pdiple g i t h e r e d on his lavn last sum-ner, his spirit ever yearned for them, his heart always warmed to them, and neither time, nor distance, nor feebleness of flesh could quench the one or chill the other. JOHN B . H O T C H K I S S , - ' 6 9 . l8 THE LAST ADDRESS IN CHAPEL HALL. When eulogies have told all that words may be found to tell, the lovable personality of Dr. Gallaudet will still be the one thing that no mere reader can reaily comprehendOnly those who have seen and known him, who have been near enough to feel the influence of his character will ever fully realize this quality which made him the great educator that he was. To the younger generation of students and alumni, Dr, Gallaudet was but an occasional visitor to the college. They knew him only as they saw him from a distance as he addressed them in the Chapel. But he was honored and even lovcd b; this later generation, and his splendid character ha i a definite infjuenceon all those who were permitted to see him. Upon his last visit to Kendall Green in February, 1916. he was visibly aged and very feeble. When he spoke to us in Chapel the Sunday evening during his stay, he raised his hands with a noticeable effort. His talk was short, but long enough for him to make an enduring impression on the hearts of all those who were there to see and hear him. His words were remembered and were written down the next day by one of the students. This is what he said: "My young friends: I am glad to be hack here among you, on my old home soil, once more. It is no easy journey for an old, old man like me to travel all the way from my present home in Hartford. Long ago, before some of you were on earth, this was my home, where I worked and strove the best years of my life, and it makes my heart thrill again to be back. " Perhaps you would like to hear a few words of simple counsel, gleaned from the experience of an old man. "Yesterday, on the train, I thought of you, and won- dered what message I might bring. A visit I once made to a museum in Copenhagen, Denmark, came to mind. T H E L A S T ADDRESS IN C H A P E L H A L L 19 The works of the great Danish sculptor, Thorwaldsen, were exhibited. There were statues and groups of figures carved in stone that appealed to me as but little less than divine in the splendor of the thought they portrayed a n d their skillful workmanship. " I commented upon the majesty of the work and some one repeated to me an anecdote of the sculptor. A friend of the sculptor was shown a piece of work just completed and said to him, ' Could I but accomplish a single work such as this, I would be ready to stop, and say, * I am satisfied!' "But Thorwaldsen replied, 'You are wrong, my friend. It is such work as this that inspires me to say, 'I am yet unsatisfied,' and to aspire to still better things. "This is the thought I would have you carry away and plant in your own secret 'Garden of Ideals.' "You all have, deep, do%vn in your hearts a 'Garden of Ideals' where you cherish the thought that is your ideal of attainment. It is in this hidden garden that I would have you plant the seed of noble discontent. Not a futile, faultfinding seed of dissatisfaction, but a wholesome seed of discontent with worldly success. " T h e r e is nothing t h a t you may do, in this life, t h a t may not be done better. Nothing is perfect. Aspire to better things always, and never be content until the Heavenly F a t h e r says to you. * Well done thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joys of thy L o r d l ' " The talk ended solemnly—abruptly. E a c h hearer waited expectantly as for another word from a great prophet. Leaning on the arm of President hall, he started from the rostrum, but was stopped before he had descended the steps and a great bouquet of loses, a token from t h e students, placed in his arms. It was a draniatic moment and the audience watched the beloved Doctor almost breathlessly. H e stood gazing a t the flowers for a moment, as if confused, and then, with the kindly humor t h a t was one of his happiest 20 T H E BUFF AND BLUE characteristics, turned towards us again and said, "I am tempted—I am tempted to be content." It was as a great revelation of the man an 1 t'lose who saw him on that occasion have a memory to treasure —to keep deep down in their "garden of ideals" forever. —CONTRIBUTED. Hinuts Adopted by th9 Faculty of Gallaudet College in regard to the Death of Dr. Edivard Miner Gallaudi.t. Prepared by Dr. Edward Ailen Fay. To the world at large Dr. Gallaudet was a leading citizen, interested in the public welfare, in literature, in art, in education, especially the education of the deaf, and in religion. To the American Instructors of the deaf he was the most prominent member of the profession, of whom they showed their appreciation by repeatedly and unanimously electing him to the highest office in their gift. To the deaf throughout the world he we was their trusted leader in the struggle to maintaii the system of instruction which they believe to be essential to their welfare. To the Alumni he was the man to whom, as the founder of the College, they felt that they owed their highest opportunities in life and whom they revered as their master, father, and guide. To us, who knew him best of all, he was our honored chief and our beloved friend. Though he was our superior, he treated us as his equals, and with such courtesy, thoughtfulness, and kindness that we had reason to feel that our lines above all others were cast in pleasant places. He guided our deliberations with tact, fairness and ability, cherishing among us a spirit of harmony and friendly cooperati-m rare in college faculties. In our individual work he helped each one to do his best, not by dictation, criti cism, or fault-finding, but by intelligent appreciation and cordial sympathy. As his presence was a constant inspiration to us, so may his memory be! LITERARY STAFF Literary Editor B E N J A M W M . S C H O W E , '18 ASSOCIATE EDITORS R. M. O L S O N , 18 ALLIMNI ALUMNI LOCALS - . . - . . S. A . TREDWELI,, '18 J ^^^^ ^ - HOTCHKISS, '69 -j j j ^ ^ J S T E W A R T , '99, A s s o c i a t e - - J H . G. Bn.l.IGMEIER, '20 I F . W. LEWIS. '21 ATHLETICS EXCHANGES - - - . W. P . VAI,rANT, 20 GILBERT C. BRADDOCK, '18 BUSINESS STAFF Managing Editor P H I L I P A . H E 0 P E L , '18 BUSINSS MANAGER . CIRCULATION MANAGER . . ADVERTISING MANAGER . . . . T . W. OSBORNE, '19 G. H. WHITWORTH, '20 E F F I E W E S E E N , '18 As the students gathered up their books and filed into their class rooms on the first school day of the present college year, word was received of the death of Dr. Edward Miner Gallaudet, beloved founder and president emeritus of Gallaudet College. Our sorrow at the news was tempered by a sense of completeness and justice. It was as for one peacefully gathered to his father in the fullness of time. The memory he left behind him is loved and honored; and there is more than a memory—a work well done. It is fitting that the first issue of the BUFF AND BLUE for this year should be wholly devoted to the memory of the man in whose life the college took root and grew. Each 22 T H E B U F F AND B L U E society, each organization of the college has its story t o tell of the work Doctor Gallaudet did for itBut it has never been intended t h a t this issue should be a fitting tribute to his memory. T h e facts of his life are too well knosvn to all who read this to require repetition here. And we realize t h a t mere words of ours could afford but a feeble tribute a t best. It is more nearly our wish to consider this a simple Appreciation. —o— T h e work of writing, assembling a n d printing the material for this issue of t h e B U F F AND B L U E has all occupied less t h a n the space of four weeks. Considering the special purpose of this number and t h e usual irefficiency in the management of college journals it is an achievement to be able to present even a faulty edition. W e must beg the indulgence of our readers for the many points wherein we have failed to do justice to our subject. T h e Memorial Edition might have been postponed for a month, or for two months and the undertaking given the time and care that it deserved. But the editors believed that the alumni of t h e college might feel the need a t this time of some such expression as we have tried to give. I t is not for the B U F F AND B L U E to become the biographers of Dr. Gallaudet. but rather, simply, to give voice to the love and sorrow which is in the hearts of all Gallaudet men and women a t this time. So far, results have justified our judgement. T h e alumni to whom we rushed hurry calls for material, responded enthusiastically. Several of them gave up their time to the work during the busiest season of the year. This, in itself, is a spendid tribute to Dr. Gallaudet's memory. —o— T h e editors are especially indebted to each of the alumni who contributed to this issue and wish to thank them n o t less for the encouragement they have givtn us than for t h e work they have done. W e also owe thanks to Mr, W . W . Beadeli, '91 a n d Mr. E . A. Hodgson, H o n . , '83 for assisting us in securing m a t e rial for the issue. 23 RESOLUTIONS UPON THE DEATH OF DR. GALLAUDET Ths ninnesota Chapter of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association. "Whereas an all-wise Providence has called from this world, in the fullness of years, Dr. Edward Miner Gallaudet, and Whereas the said Dr. Edward Miner Gallaudet consecrated his life to the mental, moral, and social uplift of the deaf; giving himself heart and soul to the promotion of all that pertained to their welfare; championing ably, consistently that broad system of educating the deaf which means the greatest good to the greatest number; defending the deaf with tongue and pen against wrong and misrepresentation whenever and wherever they appeared; and, above all, founding and uplifting a college by which the great benefits of a higher education have been conferred upon hundreds of deaf men and women, thereby broadening their lives and elevating them to higher spheres of usefulness, therefore, be it Resolved, That we, the members of the Minnesota Alumni Association of Gallaudet College, beneficiaries of that higher education which he inaugurated, do hereby express our love and veneration for his memory, and do declare that the deaf world has lost a great and good friend and benefactor, one whose influence will live and will affect for their good future generations of the deaf, and be it further Resolved, That as material expression of our deep and sincere feeling tor our departed friend and benefactor, we hereby appropriate the sum of $50 as a contribution to the Edvvard Miner Gallaudet Memorial Fund, which is designed to commemorate his life and work in some beneficent form appropriate to the beneficence of his life and work for us, and Resolved, That these resolutions be entered on the minutes of our Association, that they be published in the Companion, and that a copy be sent to the Deaf-Mutes' Journal and to the Buff and Blue, with a request that they be published in those organs of the deaf in general, and of the college in particular. J. L. SMITH, '83, President. V. R. SPENCE, '03, Secretary. FAIRBAULT, MINN., October 12, 1917. 24 T H E B U F F ANH B L U E By the Alumni of Gallaudet College It is the desire of the Alumni of Gallaudet College to give public expression of their aflection for their former president, Edward Miner Gallaudet, Ph.D., LL.D., lately deceased, and to tender to his relatives and friends a sympathy born of a sense of loss similar to their own. They would affirm their appreciation of the greatness of t i s work for their benefit; tor they bear in grateful memory the early dedication of his life to the cause of the higher education of the deaf, and the devotion to this cause that made it so abundantly successful. r i i e y vvould recall with affectionate ernDtion his unvarying friendliness toward them, his far-seeing thoughtfuiness for their welfare, his constant readiness to help them by word and deed, and the inspiration of his daily speech and acts and absolute devotion to duty. They rejoice that he lived to see the fruition of his hopes and labors, and to watch for a time the ever-widening and deepening influence of that labor. T h e y are comforted by the thought that he was sustained in his declining days by the consciousness t h a t his %vork was done, and well-done; that these days wf-re filled with evidences of the grateful affection of those for whose benefit he had labored: and that he was permitted at the last to view the celebration and to receive the honors of the hundredth anniversary of the inception of that work to which the lives of his father, a brother and himself had been devoted.—Then, when all was done, that he was permitted to obey peacefully, painlessly the summons of his Master, "Good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy lord." By request of the President of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association, J O H N B . HOTCHKISS, PERCIVAL H A L L . J. W . JONES, JOSEPHINE STEWART, Committee. THE COLLEGE TODAY Showing the new Fowler Hall ncaring completion. 25 Contributed by Bio. Harley D. Drake, 'M, Of the many esteemed members of the Kappa Gamma none reflected such honor upon the fraternity by accepting membership therein as Brother Edward Miner Gallaudet. He has passed to his rest and we mourn his loss. His worthy life will be a constant stimulus to every fraternity man. From the very beginning of Kappa Gamma he showed his interest and high hopes for its ultimate influence by many direct and indirect ways. And he acknowledged the worth of such a fraternity to the college when he became one of us. Brother Gallaudet was admitted to honorary membership in March, 1911, just before he relinquished his residence on Kendall Green. His letter of acceptance now occupies a conspicuous niche in the Shrine, and it is herewith reproduced as evidence of his desire that our beloved Kappa Gamma should always be an instrument of good for Gallaudet men. The letter follows: "My young friends of Kappa Gamma: It is a great pleasure to me to be able to count you as my brothers. My admission to your fraternity renews my youth. I feel myself a boy again and memory brings back the days and the feelings of my youth, of the time I became a 26 T H E BUFF AND BLUE fraternity man, more than fifty years a^o at my dear Alma Mater, Trinity College, in Hartford, Conn. Standing amon,' you as a brother it seems but yesterday that I was a care-free college boy and I vividly recall the keen happiness which was mine when I realized what brotherhood in a fraternity meant. The bond of brotherhood is what commends and justifies the college fraternity. To the college boy away from home it takes the place of the {amily, and affords a sense of protection and friendly regard that turns many a lonely hour into one of comfort and content. My experience as a fraternity man during a long life, leads me to give my hearty approval to such a society in a college, and I am glad that Kappa Gamma exists in the college with which I have been so long connected. And now, as I have given up my active duties in vour Alma Mater, and will sosn remove my residence from Kendall Green. I invoke for you, my brothers, and your successors, the best blessings of Heaven, that you may sustain and perpetuate the true spirit of brotherhood in the academic home I love so well. I may not have the pleasure of meeting with you again, but wherever I am, during the years that remain to me in this life, I shall always have a warm place in my heart for my brothers of Kappa Gamma. (Signed) E. M. GALLAUDET," 27 MABIS I. PEARSON. Editor The members of the O. W. L. S. sorrow that Dr. Gallaudet has been taken from us. Still we can not feel that we have lost him, for the spirit which he left will always remain in our memory. It seems only natural for us to want to look back upon the time when he was with us, when he attended some of our earlier meetings, and when he voiced his encouragement as the O. W. L. S, first tried its wings. The O. VV. L. S. is now twenty-five years old, but there are still members who may recall Dr. Gallaudet's kindly interest in their meetings. Several times the members had the honor and pleasure of having Dr. Gallaudet lecture before them. The subject of his first lecture was "My Castle in Spain." Later he lectured on the Milan Congress, giving a glimpse of his experiences with educators of the deaf abroad. The subject of another of his lectures was "Men I met in Europe." Always were his lectures full of information and interest and it was for this reason chat they stood out distinctly in the memory of those who were present. His contributions to the O. W. L. S. library were numerous. Each volume from his hand bore a kindly greeting and still serves as a reminder of his love for his "girls." It is because of the deep feeling of love and reverence which we bear toward Dr. Gallaudet that we are grateful for these evidences of an interest that broadly covered every department of the college, even the struggling little society of the co-eds. 28 X Edson Gallandet, Yale '93, a member of the varsity crew and Denison Gallaud t, of Altoona; Pa., came home to attend the wedding of their sister. —June, 1893. Dr, Gallaudet appeared before the Appropriation Committee of the House some time ago. H e hopes to get an appropriation of $30,000 to build a new dormitory for the male pupils of the Kendall School. —December, 1894. Dr. Gallaudet's birthday occurs on February Sth. He will then round the fifty-seventh year of a most useful life. All hail to the Doctor! Our silent prayers are t h a t he may enjoy many more y t a r s of health and happiness. —January, 1895. Dr. and Mis. Gallaudet tendered a farewell reception to the families of the faculty and to the students on the night of the 22nd ultT h e Doctor will leave for Europe soon. —June, 1897. Although Dr. Gallaudet's European tour was for the most part pleasant, it is our opinion that he does not care to sample Tyrolese sauerkraut and sausage again. —October, 1897. Dr. Gallaudet was in New York and Hartford last month on business, i.e also attended the Yale-Princeton game, and was as enthusiastic over the victory of his alma mater as any under-graduate. —December, 1897. Dr. Gallaudet reached the sixty-first milestone in his journey of life on the Sth inst. His class in Moral Philosophy presented him with a beautiful bouquet of Golden Gate roses—February, 1898, P r e s . Gallaudet recently lectured on " T r e a t m e n t of Enemy Property on the S e a ' ' before the School of Diplomacy at Columbian University. —February, 1901, LOCALS 29 President Gallaudet, not lon^ ago, for the first time in thirtyfive years was quite sick. He had to stay in bed a whole week against his will. —March, 1901. Dr. Gallaudet entertained the members of the " L i t . " with a lecture on " T h e P a r i s Congress" on thelSthnlt November, 1901. A reception was held on the 5th of December at Dr. Gatlaudct'a home to allow the Seniors, Normals and Faculty to meet the distinguished Italian, Professor Ferrari. —December, 1901. Our former President, Dr. Gallaudet, returned to us the night of Tuesday, October 18th. He was met at the gate by the students, who unhitched the horses and drew the carriage up the walk to his house, where, on the lawn, in front of the house, the cheering section yelled themselves hoarse. T h e Doctor made an impromptu speech in his own inimitable style, thanking the assembly and in the words of the poet, declaring, " E a s t , West; Home's b e s t . " —November, 1910. At the Presentation Day exercises, our retiring President, Dr. Gallaudet, was surprised with the gift of a magnificent silver loving cup troai the Board of Directors and a hand-illuminated book from the Alumni. . . . Not even the "Grecian Urn" breathes more of a sentiment deeply and vividly felt than embodied in the silver vase that the students later gave himas atoken of their love. —May, 1911. Doctor Gallaudet delivered a farewell address to the students and many alumni in the chapel June 14th. T h e Doctor left the Green for the train to Connecticut the following Friday morning. All the students turned out to say good-bye. —June, 1911. AliVHkTISEMENT^ PARKER, MIDGET & CO. OUTFITTERS TO PARTICULAR COLLEGE MEN The Avenue at Ninth, Washington, D. C. B. F. BOND PAPER CO. 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Young men like RICH'S SHOES because they are distinctive in fashion and impart an individuality to the wearer. Rich's, Ten-One F St. Corner Tenth Compliments of a Friend W M . H. BURCH PHONE LINCOLN 946 8C6-8 H Street, N. E. DRY GOODS. NOTIONS, HOSIERY, LADIES' AND MEN'S FURNISHINGS AtRigitPricss. Your money back if goods are not entirely satisfactory AOVESTlSBUEfiTS Woodward & Lothrop loth, n t h , F and G Streets. BOOKS MAGAZINES on all subjects. Let us send you catalogues. BASE BALL Get Into The Game Play your best all the time, and that is possible when you use Spalding Equipment ^'Z'' Gloves, Mitts, Bats, Balls and all the rest are as good as man can malce. Our catalogae is convincing. It's yoors for the asking. A. G. SPALDING & BROS. 613-14th S t . , N . W . , Washing-ton, D . C. "THS BTSY COSCtIB- 3. Knnn 0mt0 Sc era ST i;.T> pcmx xrz. i The largest and m.ost complete departm.ent store in the city. The only one on the main j throroughfare (Penn. Ave) of the National Capital ADVERTISEMENTS FINE FLOWERS AND FLORAL DESIGNS Z. D. Blackistone FLOKIST Cor H and 14th Streets, N. W. College patronage solicited. Phones, Main 3707 and .^708 "The Finest that Kature Produces" THE FRUIT AND NUT SHOP Inc. 1231 G StreetN. W . BROWNLEY'S CANDIES ESTABLISHED 1862 PHONE 2 4 9 2 - 3 - 4 TELEPHOIVE NORTH 3 6 0 0 GraLn, Eay, Mifl Feed Opposite B. &. 0. Freight Yards Eckington Place and Que St WASHINGTON, D. C. MEN'S WEAR Frank Ruppert 723 H. St. N. E. ice to. ICE, COAL, AND WOOD OF BEST QUALITY OmCE 1437 PA. AVE. PBONE 624-M ADVERTISKMENTS THE OLIVE CAFE EVERYTfflNG THE BEST 704 H Street, N. E. H. J. YAUCHLER, Prop. JOSEPH E. 6ATTI WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN Imported Delicacies Phone Main 33S6 Eigh-Grade Produce 22 to 24 CENTER MARKET Warerooms: 22 to 2+ and 61 to 63 FUSSELL'S ICE-CREAM PROPER AND VERY BEST FOR ALL OCCASIONS FUSSELL-yOU?^G ICE CREAM CO., N 192-193 12th aad V Sts., K. W. EVPffV WlJiiii S m n O f MPPf^% ^"'^ ^^'" eventually have such OhuUUL iliilillj a printing outfit as we are supplying to the most progressive institutions. Send to us for particulars, estimates and suggestions as to space required, layout of office, etc. §By saving your paper, baling it in a paper baler we sell at $12.50 and upwards, you can save money to assist you in paying for the printing outfit. Barnhart Brotliers & Spindler WASHINGTON, D. C. JAS. B. SMITH DEALER IN Foreign and Domestic Fruits Vegetables of All Kinds Marketing delivered Free of Charge Stands: 217-219-220-222-250 enter Market. B Street V/ing fksai, HaJj 3849 WASJULTGN, D. C. A m ERTISEMENTS R. P. C L A R K E C O M P A N Y DEALERS IN AND SPECIAL AGENTS FOR Manufacturers of Government Supplies 1509 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE. Geo. A. Morgan Dealer In Elgin Creamery Butter and Eggs A Specialty Phone, Lincoln 2200 424 Fourth St., N. E. J. E. HURLEY MACHINIST AND BOILERMAKER TdeplisB! Hj-a 4S2 1213 Ohio Aisnae. H. W C H A S . H. J A V I N S Sc SONS "BALERS IN Fresh Fish, Oysters, Terrapin, Poultry, Game, Etc. CENTER MARKET, B STREET WING Phone, Main 8649 Oyster Hiuse, 930 C Street, N. W. W. A. H. Church hcorpsrated LUMBER OF ALL KINDS Maryland Avenue, Eighth and Ninth Streets, S. W. Phones, Lincoln 573 574 S. M. FRAZIER WOOD AND COAL tanchB Yard BUJLDING MATERIAL ANACOSTIA. D. C. 648 Pa. Ave., S. E. Phone, Lincoln 890 AnvEBTISEMENTS We mida Gallaudat 1917-1918 class pins Dieges & Clust Jewelers & Silversmiths MUNSEY BUILDING1325 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, D. C. Class Pms Medals Loving Cijps Plaques Represented By J. V. MULLIGAN. Stewart &. Company D E A L E R S IN Hay, Grain and fliil Prcdacts 224-30 D Street, Southeast W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Phone. I inc oln 80 W h y d o all Gallaude't College men come to us.' Ask T h e m ! The Hoffman Co. 714 H Street Suits, Sponged and Pressed 35c Suits, French Uiy Cleaned and Pressed $i.co Economical Shoe Repairing M. D ' O R T O , Proprietor (Successor to Caromo Privitera) Best Ltatier Guaranteed Best Wc-.iaaasMj Recognized Officially as a First v lass Shoe Shop 648 H Street, N. E. W a s h i n g t o n , D. C. H. L. & J. B. MsQUEEN, Inc. [StICCESSORS TO l i . L. M C Q U E E N ] Printers and Publishers Phone, Main 820 520 Tenth Street N. \V. Printing- of the aest sort onlj A m ERTtSBMENTS Main 5284 Sipple Dental Supply Co. D. H. Sipple, flir, 735-1 ith Street N. \V. Washington, D. C. Dtnttl Ssnlies of all de«r ftioi Phone Main 1352 J. W. Hunt K Co. Paints, Glass, Oils, Varnishes, Painters* Supplies Distributors of H. P. C. Paints 121S H. Street N. W. Washington, D. C. George J. Mueller WHOLESALE CONFECTIONER LOWNEY'S CHOCOLATES 3 3 6 PENNA. AVE. EDMONSTON STUDIO 1407 F. St NW, Opposite tlie New Willard PHOTOGRAPHERS FOR GALLAUBET 1917-1918 HNJ; FRAMES DIRECTORY OF S T U D E N T ORGANIZATIONS. Gallandet College Athletic Association President Mr. Gibson, Vice-President Mr. B u m s , Secretary Mr. Billigmeier, Treasurer Mr. Dohrmann, Football Manager Mr. Ozier, Football Captain Mr. Willman, '18 '19 '20 '19 '19 '18 Gallandet College Literary Society Mr. Henpel, Mr. B u m s , Mr. Valiant, Mr. Pilliod, Mr. Whitworth, '18 '18 '20 '19 '20 President Vice-President Secretary Treasurer Librarian President Secretary Treasurer President Vice-President Secretary Treasurer Y. M. C. A. : Mr. Osborne, '19 Mr. Ozier, '19 Mr. Wilson, '20 Saturday Night Dramatic Club Mr. Braddock, Mr. Peard, -• Mr. Stevens, Mr. Kannapell, '18 '19 '20 '21 O. W . h. S. President Secretary Treasurer Miss Weseen, '18 Miss Wallace, '19 Miss Sterck, '20 Jollity Club President Secretary Treasurer MissConover, '18 Miss F . Lewis, '21 Miss Francis, '21 Women's Athletic Association President Miss Tredwell, '18 Secretary Miss Sterck, '20 Treasurer Miss Lawyer, '21 M a n a g e r s . B. Team MissConover, '18 Captain 1st Team Miss Weseen, '18 Y. W. C. A. President Secretary Treasurer Miss Studt, '18 Miss Sterck, '20 Miss Cole, '21 Geo. P. Zurhorst's Sons Charles S. and George F., represent the third generation schooled in the art of caring for the dead. Their reputation is based upon tenderness, modem facilities, and making beautiful, in the material, the peace of death. Geo. P. Zurhorst's Sons ESTABLISHED 1857 Now Located at 301 East Capitol Street