An Overview of the global BIM Evolution

An Overview of the global BIM Evolution

An Overview of the global
BIM Evolution
Standards&Guidelines
15/2/2016–ULGLNA–BIM:BetweenpracAce&research
PresentaAon:Dr.Arch.Eng.StefanBoeykens
Dr. Ir. Arch. Stefan Boeykens
•  PhD.BIM2007(KULeuven)
•  GuestProfessorKULeuvenDepartmentArchitecture
•  Sr.BIMSpecialistD-Studio
•  Mission:developing&sharingBIMknowledge
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BIM Development & Consultancy
•  CustomITSoluAonsfor
integraAonofBIMprocesses
•  4DPlanning,5DCosAng,6D
SystemsEngineering
•  MulAplePlaWorms:SketchUp,
Revit,ArchiCAD,MSProject,SQL
Server,Webservices…
•  BIMGuidance&Strategy
•  IFC&OpenBIM
•  CustomAdd-ins
•  BIMDashboard
•  xDBIMEngine
•  PartnerNetworkforrelated
services
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Introduction
BuildingInformaAonModelinginthecontextoftheconstrucAonprocess
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Changes in the construction process
SimulaAon
Planning
(Owner)
Planning
(Owner)
Design
(Architect)
AdministraAon
&Permit
• HVAC
• Energy
• Structure
• ...
Tender&
ConstrucAon
Design
•  SimulaAon&
EvaluaAon
•  Contractor
AdministraAon&
Permit
ConstrucAon
Integrated
Team
• Planning
• Design
• Engineering
• ExecuAon
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AdministraAon&
Permit
ConstrucAon
Handover&
OperaAon
Handover&
OperaAon
Handover&
OperaAon
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Project Lifecycle
Building/Facilitylifecycle
Designersmanagemodel
planning
design
Contractor
admin
construct
BuildingOwner
operate
demolish
CurrentprimaryfocusofBIM
PotenAallifecycleofBIMModel
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©S.Boeykens
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Main concern is economic
•  Projectsarecostlyanddon’tperformadequately
•  AvanA>assesslossesandworkflowlimitaAonsthroughkeyprojects
•  BIMis“partofthesoluAon”
Culture
Process
BIM
IndustryPush
hlp://construcAngexcellence.org.uk/resources/avanA/
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ClientPull
Technology
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BIM as “solution”?
ShinEfforts
earlierintheproject
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The Global BIM Evolution
Guidelines,standardizaAon,mandate,rules,norms
Howdoyouorganisetheprocess?WhichworkflowsareinBIM?
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International Evolution BIM
• 
• 
• 
• 
UKBIMDirecAve(<2016)
USA
NL
Scandinavia
• 
• 
• 
• 
Germany
France
Austria
…
•  Flanders?
•  Walloon?
•  Belgium?
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•  AIADranDocumentG202–2012Building
InformaAonModelingProtocolForm.(2012).
•  TheVABIMGuide.(2010)(1.0ed.,pp.1–45).
DepartmentofVeteransAffairs
•  PAS1192-2:2013-SpecificaAonforinformaAon
managementforthecapital/deliveryphaseof
construcAonprojectsusingbuildinginformaAon
modelling.(2013)(Corr.1ed.,p.68).London:BSI
StandardsLimited
•  StatsbyggBuildingInformaAonModellingManual-
version1.2.(2011)(pp.1–100).Oslo(Norway)
•  VanRillaer,D.,Burger,J.,Ploegmakers,R.,&
Mitossi,V.(2012).RgdBIMNorm(1.0.1ed.,p.30).
DenHaag(TheNetherlands).
•  SingaporeBIMGuideVersion2.0.(2013)(p.70).
Singapore
•  …
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Rvb BIM Norm (Netherlands)
•  Terms
•  BIM-extracts
•  requirements
•  IFCmodel
•  CADdrawing
•  LisAngs,CalculaAon,ExtracAon
•  RequiredFiles/Documents
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Singapore BIM Guide Version 2.0 (2013)
BIMExecuAonPlan
•  ProjectinformaAon
•  BIMgoal&uses
•  Eachprojectmember’sroles,staffing
andcompetency
•  BIMprocessandstrategy
•  BIMexchangeprotocolandsubmilal
format
•  BIMdatarequirement
•  CollaboraAonproceduresand
methodtohandlesharedModels
•  Qualitycontrol
•  Technologyinfrastructure&sonware
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BIMDeliverables
•  BIMElements
•  AlributesofBIMElements
•  BIMObjecAve&ResponsibilityMatrix
(authorvs.user)
•  CompensaAonSchedule(payment
BIMvs.non-BIM)
•  OtherValue-addedBIMServices
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Singapore BIM Guide Version 2.0 (2013)
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Singapore BIM Guide Version 2.0 (2013)
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Statsbygg BIM Manual (Norway)
•  Requirements(normaAve)
•  Generic
•  DomainSpecificModelling
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
Architecture
Landscape
Interior
Geotechnical
StructuralEngineering
MechanicalEngineering
Electr.&Comm.Engineering
AcousAcalEngineering
FireSafety
OtherDesign&Eng.
ConstrucAon&AsBuilt
FacilityManagement
Decommissioning&Disposal
Statsbygg BIM Manual (Norway)
PAS 1192-2:2013 (UK)
•  Scope
•  Norms
•  Terms&DefiniAons
•  InformaAonDelivery
•  Assessment
•  Procurement
•  Post-contractAward
•  MobilizaAon
•  ProducAon
•  AssetInformaAonModel
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PAS1192-2:2013-SpecificaAonforinformaAonmanagementforthecapital/deliveryphaseofconstrucAon
projectsusingbuildinginformaAonmodelling.(2013)(Corr.1.,p.68).London(UK):BSIStandardsLimited.
Level 2
Level 3
iBIM
2D
CAD
3D
AIM
Maturity
SIM
FIM
BSIM
BRIM
BIMs
CPIC
AVANTI
BS 1192: 2007
User Guides CPIC, Avanti, BSI
Management
Level 1
Lifecycle
Level 0
Data
IDM - Common Dictionary
IFC - Common Data
IFD - Common Processes
Processes
ISO BIM
©2008 Bew - Richards
Drawings, lines arcs text etc
Models, objects, collaboration
Integrated Interoperable Data
IFC
DGN
DWG iModel GBXML
XML
SQL
2010
2011
Tools
Library
Paper
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File Based
Collaboration
File Based
Collaboration
& Library
Management
Integrated
Web Services
BIM Hub
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PAS1192-2:2013-SpecificaAonforinformaAonmanagementforthecapital/deliveryphaseofconstrucAon
projectsusingbuildinginformaAonmodelling.(2013)(Corr.1.,p.68).London(UK):BSIStandardsLimited.
The future of ”integrated BIM”
PRODUCTS
ARCH
SPECS
STR
MEP
Integrated
Operable
Data
RULES
Connectedbywebservices
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PAS1192-2:2013-SpecificaAonforinformaAonmanagementforthecapital/deliveryphaseofconstrucAon
projectsusingbuildinginformaAonmodelling.(2013)(Corr.1.,p.68).London(UK):BSIStandardsLimited.
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PAS1192-2:2013-SpecificaAonforinformaAonmanagementforthecapital/deliveryphaseofconstrucAon
projectsusingbuildinginformaAonmodelling.(2013)(Corr.1.,p.68).London(UK):BSIStandardsLimited.
Handover & Operation
•  PAS1192-3:2014–Opex
•  BS1192-4:2014–COBie
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BIM evolution on global level
•  NaAonal&InternaAonal
•  UK,USA,Netherlands,Singapore,
Norway,Finland,Germany,Spain,
Austria,Australia…
•  ISOStandardsrelatedtoBIM
•  ISO16739(IFC)
•  ISO12006(ConstrucAon–
OrganisaAonofInformaAon)
•  ISO29481(IDM)
•  ISO12911(BIMframework)
•  CEN/TC442
hlp://www.wspgroup.com/upload/BIM_map1.gif
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CEN/TC 442 - organisation
•  OneyearpreparaAonStage
•  OfficialStartSeptember2015
(Brussels)
•  RepresentedbyNaAonal
StandardsBodiesofmember
states
•  AdoptISOStandardsasEN-ISO
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CEN/TC 442 – objectives
•  StructuredsetofStandards,
SpecificaAons&Reports
•  HomeforBIMstandardizaAon
•  DataModelStandards
•  DataDicAonaryStandards
•  ProcessStandards
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CEN/TC 442 – Working Groups +
Experts
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
Strategy&Planning
ExchangeInformaAon
InformaAonDelivery
DataDicAonaries
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BIM in Belgium?
•  TradiAonal,document-based
•  SlowtoadoptBIM
GrowingadopAon
•  EducaAon&Research
•  Contractors&Manufacturers
•  Designers&Engineers
•  Industry-ledpolicy
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Aspects of BIM Guidelines
TheProcess,BIMStrategy,BIMExecuAonPlan,BIMUserManual
LODvsLODvs…,IssueTracking,BIMContentLibraries
OpenStandards
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Process: Organisation
Employer’sInforma7onRequirement
BIMStrategy
Strategy
ExecuAon
Plan
ProjectOwner
ProjectTeam
UserManual
hlp://www.bimtaskgroup.org/bim-eirs/ hlps://toolkit.thenbs.com/arAcles/employers-informaAon-requirements/
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Process: BIM Execution Plan & User
Manual
BIMExecu7onPlan
BIMUserManual
•  ProjectInformaAon
•  BIMObjecAvesandUsage
•  BIMTools
•  CollaboraAonandCDE
•  ProjectStages&Milestones
•  Deliverables
•  PracAcaliAes
•  Sonware&Formats
•  ModelStructure
•  LOD
•  Parameters&PropertySets
•  “BestPracAces”
CPIxBIMExecuAonPlan
hlp://www.cpic.org.uk/cpix/cpix-bim-execuAon-plan
NBSBIMToolkit
hlps://toolkit.thenbs.com/arAcles/an-introducAon-to-the-toolkit
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Process Modeling
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©GSA(USA),Statsbygg(No),Senate(Fi)
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The traditional handover process
•  Finished?
•  Completeas-built?
•  Structured?
•  Organized?
•  Costly
•  Hardtomaintain
•  Hardertoquery
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The BIM Handover process
•  Digital
•  Structured
•  Searchable
But…
•  Complex
•  Large
•  ProprietaryData
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buildingSMART
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BIM Collaboration Format (BCF)
hlp://helpcenter.graphison.com/guides/archicad-18-int-reference-guide/collaboraAon/projectmark-up/project-mark-up-interface/workflows-for-using-bcf-in-project-mark-up/
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Imagescourtesyofbimplan.be
BIM for Issue Tracking
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BIM for construction - LOD
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hlp://pracAcalbim.blogspot.com/2013/03/what-is-this-thing-called-lod.html
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BIM Objects: Content Libraries
•  www.naAonalbimlibrary.com
•  bimobject.com
•  unifi.com
•  seek.autodesk.com
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Future
•  LENA/BIMscript
•  IFCforobjectlibraries
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BIM for existing buildings
FullyAccurateAs-built
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hlp://www.bimnd.nl/wat-doen-we/points4bim
hlp://www.bimnd.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/SCAN2BIM.jpg
Light-weightBIMforOpera7on
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©S.Boeykens
Future Technology & Integration
•  VR&InteracAveApplicaAons
•  Mobiledevicesonsite
•  Embeddedsensors&data
•  GIS&Infra
•  Agent-basedAssessment
•  FrommodeltofabricaAon
•  3DPrinAng
•  “Smartbuildings”
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hlp://www.equipmentworld.com/bim-and-ipad-use-quickly-gainingtracAon-in-construcAon-industry-thanks-to-producAvity-boosts/
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BIM Dashboard: Thematic Views
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Thank you for your
attention
QuesAons?Comments?
[email protected]@kuleuven.be
steyeB