NEWSLETTER - Holkham Hall
Transcription
NEWSLETTER - Holkham Hall
Summer/Autumn 2009 • Issue 18 NEWSLETTER Lord and Lady Coke and their four children: Ned, Minna, Juno and Bess In issue 17 of the newsletter, I referred to the overriding importance of choosing the right person to replace Richard Gledson. It was a task taken very seriously with an extensive interview panel of family, trustees and our non-executive director, Jonathan Barclay. Though he has only been here for two months, I am confident that in David Horton-Fawkes we have chosen well. His training and earlier career in hospitality and more recent career in rural and project management with a healthy dose of marketing expertise make him eminently suitable for this diverse role at Holkham. His management team will be strengthened in August by a chartered surveyor for whom we have created the new post of estate surveyor. His responsibility will be all things pertaining to property, whether that be farmland, woodland, commercial property, or bricks and mortar and the maintenance thereof. I see the next six months as crucial to the estate. It will primarily be a period of consolidation, but one in which we will also formulate and establish our strategy, the management structure and improve standards. Already I see standards improving at The Victoria and The Globe and they come at little or no extra cost, but rely on committed employees being well trained and doing their jobs properly and well, with a smile on their faces. Our farmland is looking tidier as we implement new policies and create more habitats (this does have a cost). We have fewer vermin on the estate as our game keepers set an increased number of traps; this benefits not only game birds, but waders, songbirds, raptors and farmland birds. No wonder so many birdwatchers visit Holkham. The foresters have hugely improved the northern approach to the hall through the village. The terraces, www.holkham.co.uk indeed all the gardens, are looking the best I have ever seen them. Our stewards in the hall continue to work to a high standard and enhance our visitors’ experience. Our executive staff in the estate and finance offices all work hard producing excellent management information. The financial results of Pinewoods improve year on year as holiday-makers return time and time again – the team there must be doing something right! But we should never rest on our laurels; there are always improvements we can make. Sometimes it is necessary to maintain those high standards by forming partnerships with outside agencies. The most topical example is with Marshall Arts, the promoters who brought us Sir Elton John. The concert he gave in June was the largest in Norfolk this year and arguably the best. Our knowledge of the wonderful collection of chattels of the library and of the working estate continues to be enhanced through study. Dr Susannah Wade Martin’s new book Coke of Norfolk (1754-1852) A Biography gives us further insight into this early nineteenth century political and agricultural reformer. Dr Suzanne Reynolds, our manuscript curator, has made new discoveries which show how far-sighted Thomas Coke (the builder of the house) was on his Grand Tour when he was one of the very few who took an interest in early Etruscan civilisation. To everyone on the estate, thank you for your contribution over the last six months. Viscount Coke The Hall I finished off my article for the last newsletter with a wish for winter to depart and sunshine to arrive. Silly boy. As I type this Holkham is enveloped in a bank of low dark cloud that has been with us for a couple of days now. In the perverse way of our weather it has been burning off around 5pm just as the café and shop are beginning to close down! However, Easter Bank Holiday was much, much better than last year – we did get some sun but more importantly we were able to welcome a great many visitors to the park and hall. Not so many to the beach of course but enough to ensure that John and Jim were kept busy selling tickets at the car park. Jim Tuddenham and John Ramm are the unsung heroes of Holkham Enterprises. They are our “all weather” car park attendants who work throughout the year with unfailing good humour and diligence. Thank you both for your efforts and patience. Our exhibition on The Duchess was on display for the first time at Easter. I know that Laurane and Shirley put an enormous amount of effort into producing the artwork and commissioning the information boards. I have to say that the result is first class, giving an excellent insight into the production. I also mentioned in the last newsletter that Colin and I would be working over the winter to refine the way in which we present the house to the public. In this present climate reducing costs was a major factor in our planning. In the end, I decided that it would be necessary to reduce the pool of stewards employed for 2009. No easy decision to say goodbye to some stewards, many of whom have worked here for a number of years. My thanks go to them all for their efforts over the past years. For those stewards who were due to return this year we held the usual training day on 3 April. The picture below shows the effect of Colin’s briefing on how duties will be allocated. The phrase “rabbits caught in the headlights” comes to mind. I would like to welcome Richard Edmondson who joins the team this year as our front of house steward. Richard knows the house well having taken his police dog through the place on more than one occasion in his past life with the force. Richard has been trained on the mysteries of the Jolly Stairclimber – giving Colin and me more time to spend wandering the rooms and keeping on top of the paper mountain back in the office. Holkham is now a member of the Treasure Houses of England. Nine other great houses in the group pool information and expertise to the advantage of all. It’s been incredibly interesting to meet colleagues from these houses and hear of their trials, tribulations and triumphs, and reassuring to hear from them the cry of “Been there, done that, got the t-shirt”. Make sure you pick up the leaflet when you visit us and take advantage of the two for one vouchers on offer. Over the winter Colin spent a great deal of time and effort in designing a major fire and salvage exercise in conjunction with senior officers from the Norfolk Fire Brigade. To make things even more difficult for the crews we were instructed not to switch on any lights. Since most of the fire- This year’s stewards receive their briefing 2 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 Plotting the evening’s exercise Lighting up the size of any future problems fighters attending had never been to the hall before, it proved to be an extremely demanding exercise for them and a stern test of Colin’s fire and salvage planning. I know that the crews were impressed with the house and with the exercise. Commiserations to our own Wells crew who were last on the ground, having had to respond to a genuine “shout” just before the exercise started. You may imagine the remarks of the other fire-fighters when the Wells crew finally rolled up. Great credit should be paid to Colin who received many favourable comments from the directing staff. A number of lessons were learned and I look forward to a continued close liaison with the brigade. By the time this newsletter falls through your letterboxes the season will be well underway. We are all hoping that the present euro exchange rate will encourage more folk to holiday at home and that our neighbours on the continent can be tempted to come and see us over the summer. Fingers crossed then for a good warm summer for a change. Mike Daley • Hall Administrator Welcome To David Horton-Fawkes David Horton-Fawkes has joined the Holkham estate in the newly created role of Estates Director. David is 45 years old and married. He is responsible for the management of the whole estate and will report directly to the trustees and (on a more regular basis) to me. He will also aid us in devising estate strategy and delivering its objectives. David began his career as a leisure and hospitality specialist and is a graduate of the rigorous Savoy Hotel Management School. He managed a number of large hotels in London, then in 1995 was invited by Lord Spencer to become general manager of Althorp House in Northamptonshire, where he stayed for eight years. He led the restructuring of the house operation, developing a range of visitor related businesses. David directed the project to design and build the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Exhibition and Gardens in 1998. David’s career has also included the leadership of a team to design a new visitor centre at Stonehenge. He has worked in the strategic marketing and business management sector as a director of Brand Architects in London and he has also held the position of general manager of the Royal Automobile Club’s country club and its two golf courses in Surrey. Directly before moving to Holkham, David was working in the public sector for the North West Regional Development Agency in Cumbria where he advised the Lowther Castle and Gardens Trust on the redevelopment of these core assets within the 36,000 acre estate, and in relation to the wider economic regeneration of the region. He was successful in raising £10m of European and government money for the regeneration of Lowther Castle and Gardens. I am very pleased that David has agreed to take up this key appointment at Holkham and we welcome him, his wife Christa and son Peter to the estate. David’s wide-ranging experience reflects the diverse nature of the Holkham businesses. He will help us develop the Holkham brand in the future. He will be ably supported in his new role of Estates Director by the appointment of an Estate Surveyor who takes up this new post in August. Although only one month into the job David is already showing a good understanding of the various departments, having met all the managers and many of the employees. A handy bonus: he has also shown himself to be an asset in the Holkham estate versus Club 20/20 cricket matches! David himself is excited by the prospect of working with my family to secure the future prosperity of Holkham, which he regards as one of England’s great estates. Viscount Coke Holkham Cricket: Thrilling Finale In Store Last season was the first one in which the estate team triumphed 2-1 in our annual competition against Holkham cricket club. This year we got off to a good start on 13 May, with a one run victory on the last ball. The club batted first and compiled 91 runs (scoring was somewhat limited by playing 13 aside). Performances of note were Kent Cooper playing his first game since leaving school, making two excellent catches in the deep (to give Kevin Bray two of his three wickets – both HFC). Robert Savory (HBM) also took two wickets. Estates director David Horton-Fawkes laid down an excellent marker of the high standards he expects to see on the estate with a spectacular low catch at square leg. In fact not a single catch was downed. John Smith (HFC stockman) put in a very tidy performance as wicket keeper (again his first game for many years). The estate’s reply, in the looming dark, did not start off well with the Victoria hotel contingent all falling cheaply! Thankfully runs were eventually scored by Savory (25 not out), and Paul Matthews (woods department). The final run chase was down to Steven “Shrek” Hall (HFC) who scored 15, and myself, scoring 22, winning in the dark with a bye. On 3 June we were affected by injuries and holidays, which led to a weaker bowling attack. In fact we only took two wickets (both Vic chefs Roger Hickman and Dan Gummerson) in open play (thanks to two excellent catches by Robert Savory). Four of the club team scored 25 runs not out (and had to retire) on their way to an imposing total of 135 in 20 overs. This was not a total we felt we could get near. However, we started well with our openers Savory and Horton-Fawkes both having to retire having reached 26 and 25 not out. Then, the now familiar Vic chef batting collapse, before Paul Matthews (22) and I (21) resumed the run chase. Finally there was a wonderful cameo innings by Luke Hylton (Vic kitchen porter) restoring some pride to the kitchen team with 15 not out. We needed two runs to win but lost our last wicket on the last ball. It was another excellent game very much enjoyed by all. The decider is on Wednesday 1 July, the first day of the Norfolk Show. Our thanks to Martin Joyce (injured) for umpiring, but who we hope will play in that match, and to the Victoria Hotel who have looked after both teams following each match with welcome refreshments and nibbles. Viscount Coke Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 3 From The Archives This year is the anniversary of several milestone dates in Holkham’s history. First of all, it is 400 years since the Coke family’s earliest purchase of land at Holkham. At that time, the parish was divided between three manors called Neales, Wheatley or Hill Hall and Boroughall, and a scattering of freehold properties, the largest being Edmund Newgate’s at the staithe village. The main village straddled the road from Burnham Market to Wighton, near the site of the present hall. In October 1609, Sir Edward Coke, a wealthy and famous lawyer, Chief Justice and formerly Attorney General, bought Neales manor from a fellow lawyer. It consisted of the manor house with grounds of 14 acres, situated at the west end of the village; 424 acres of arable land scattered throughout the three open fields, a second house, and three acres growing a valuable crop of saffron. This was just one of numerous ‘buy to rent’ purchases by Sir Edward in several counties over a period of many years, but he had already seen particular possibilities opening up at Holkham. In 1601 he had bought the rights to the wardship and marriage of Meriel Wheatley, the three-year old heiress of Wheatley manor. Three years after his purchase of Neales he married his ward, probably by then aged just 16, to his fourth son, John. This inscription, at the front of a book recording the marriage settlements of his children, sums up Sir Edward Coke’s reasons for purchasing land at Holkham in 1609 Account of the funeral expenses for Thomas Coke, Earl of Leicester, in 1759. John Bullen, who made the lead coffin, and James Lillie, who made the two ‘wainscot’ coffins, had been employed by him for many years on building the hall They took up residence in her old home, the manor house of Hill Hall, which remained the Coke family home until the new Holkham Hall, built right next to it, was ready for occupation in 1756. By this marriage John also gained a home farm, consisting of about 200 acres and a fold course (land for winter grazing of sheep). This set him up in the ranks of the minor gentry and saved him, as a younger son, from having to earn a living in the law or clergy. Twenty-two years later, in 1634, John inherited his father’s first purchase, Neales manor, which brought him extra rental income. After another nineteen years, the last of his elder brothers having died without leaving a son, John inherited much more of the great estate founded by his father, making Holkham the focal point of a great agricultural estate as it still is today. Then in 1659 (exactly fifty years after our first notable date) John acquired the third Holkham manor of Boroughall, consisting of 240 acres, eight cottages, two meadows and two particularly valuable fold courses, capable of supporting 1,000 sheep. Like his father, he had planned ahead, buying the reversion of the manor in 1634 and waiting 25 years for the death of the life tenant. He immediately drained part of the 4 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 manor’s marshes; his bank can still be seen, running south, from the bird hide on the southern edge of the pines. Later in the same year, he bought the large freehold estate of Edmund Newgate, concentrated in the north of the parish and including the large house, still standing, that became known as The Ancient House. With it he gained four more houses, 360 acres of land and 450 acres of marsh. Around the same time, he bought several smaller Holkham properties. Also in the same year, he enlarged and improved his home, which was occasionally known as Holkham Hall and was to serve the family for nearly another hundred years. Thus in the 50 years between 1609 and 1659, by marriage, inheritance and purchases, John Coke had acquired much of the parish. He was estranged from his only surviving son, the youngest of eleven children, and the next fifty years were a roller coaster of early deaths, legal problems and two long minorities. Eventually, however, the Holkham estate passed safely into the hands of Thomas Coke, a direct descendant of another of Sir Edward Coke’s sons. The next anniversary marks the death of the same Thomas Coke in 1759, exactly a century after John Coke’s major contribution to rounding off the Holkham property. The two North vestibule with an arcade and porch, one of the plans rejected by the second Earl men were strangely similar in character, large men with a reputation for making a lot of noise in meetings, and devoted to Holkham despite being disappointed in their sons. By 1759, Holkham had been transformed. The old manor house, where both men had lived for most of their lives, had been demolished three years earlier, when the household had moved into the vast new hall that had been a building site for more than twenty years. The only signs of the old village were a few cottages and estate workshops left near the south end of the lake that had been created from a long marshy hollow. The centre of the old village was covered by walled kitchen gardens (not the present ones, which were built much further west in later years). The arable land in the open field to the south had been transformed into lawns leading up to an obelisk, surrounded by a wood, beyond which lay the road that had been diverted away from the new hall. To the north, the other open fields had been turned into parkland and neat enclosed arable fields outside its pales. All this was the achievement of Thomas Coke, Earl of Leicester, who was a fascinating character. He had started work on creating the park as a young man of 25. Planning the hall itself took another twelve years; building the first wing then took six years; another sixteen years passed before the rest of the hall could be occupied; and his widow took another five years to complete the building he added the iron fitments still in place in the old kitchen, new central heating, a new water supply from the artesian well and reservoir, gas lighting, and 18 children from two marriages! In the park he added the deer, several lodges, the almshouse entrance, glasshouses in the walled gardens, a private gas works and much of Longlands. In the 1880s he re-built most of Holkham village and restored The Ancient House that had been bought by John Coke in 1659. He established cricket as a feature of the Holkham summer and made the shoot world famous. He died in January 1909, aged 88. By a strange coincidence, John Coke, Thomas Coke and the 2nd Earl have given us three more related anniversaries this year. In 1659 John Coke drained and embanked the western marshes; in 1719, Thomas Coke reclaimed about 400 acres of the central marsh (while Sir Charles Turner of Warham continued the bank eastwards); and the 2nd Earl built the Wells sea bank, reclaiming the remaining area, in 1859. work after the Earl’s death at the age of 61. A hundred years ago, and a century and a half after the death of Thomas Coke, Earl of Leicester, came the death of his great-great-nephew, Thomas William Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester of the 2nd creation, who Christine Hiskey • Archivist also left a great imprint on Holkham. Like John Coke in the 17th century, he has been overshadowed by more famous members of the family but he was lord of Holkham for nearly 67 years, having inherited Holkham in 1842 at the age of 19. His combination of youth, wealth and a typically Victorian passion for modernisation has given us the vast range of buildings to the east of the hall, built in the 1850s: the estate office (barely changed since his time), the porter’s lodge (now the accounts office), stables and coach houses (now Bygones), brew house and malt kiln (now the History of Farming and the ticket office) and laundry (now the gift shop). He transformed the south side with the conservatory (a different type of building from the 18th The domestic staff in 1909. In addition to the 26 century orangery), terraces, indoor staff, the Earl had employed twelve salaried staff fountain and parterres, and the and heads of department, six keepers and three vermin west side with more terraces. killers, ten men in the building department, nine in the On the north he added the blacksmiths, six at the brickyard, sixteen in the gardens, nine around the hall and forty-nine in the entrance vestibule and the farm, park and woods bronze lions. Within the hall Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 5 Finance Department The finance department has been very busy recently with the setup of more ventures at Holkham (we now have more than 40 legal entities to administer). Neil Morrell and Jane Haynes have been implementing major changes to the estate’s IT infrastructure and we have had many new budgets to set and year-ends to tie up. Funding our recently-established ventures such as Holkham Emerald Ltd, our new vegetable growing enterprise, has also kept us occupied. Some of the early indicators show that we have not yet suffered from the full impact of recession. In fact with the euro relatively strong against the pound and consumers watching their spending carefully, Holkham seems set to benefit from the current economic environment. However, I would anticipate that 2010 might be a tougher year financially. Svenska Handelsbanken’s Peter Daines Graham Page of accountants Ensors I thought for this article I would introduce you to some of the advisers who work most closely with the finance team and whose input and effort we regard as invaluable. We see them as honorary members of the Holkham finance department and I hope that they regard it as a ‘badge of pride’! Our principal bankers are Svenska Handelsbanken. They are a Swedish bank with a branch in Norwich, and we moved the Holkham business to them in January 2005 and have been enormously impressed by their in-depth understanding of Holkham and their innovative funding solutions. Peter Daines is the account manager and we Susan Shaw from Smith & Williamson, the work very closely with the local team. trust accountants Despite global economic concerns our relationship with Handelsbanken is such that funding for the estate’s activities has been preserved and indeed enhanced. In other words our credit has not been crunched. We use two sets of accountants, one to help us with the trading activities of the estate and another to assist with the complexities of the trusts and strategic issues. Ensors, a firm of accountants based in Bury St Edmunds, are the trading advisers. We have wellestablished and productive working relationships with Graham Page and his colleagues. A wealth of financial accounts and audits are completed every year, always on time thanks to very close liaison between the finance Fiona Duff of Butcher Andrews solicitors office and the Ensors team. disputes. Sometimes we use external Smith & Williamson, led by Susan legal help to assist and we are indebted, Shaw, are the trust accountants and were appointed last autumn following a if you will forgive the phrase, to Fiona competitive tender. Based in Salisbury, Duff of Butcher Andrews in dealing with such matters. Butcher Andrews but always ready to attend meetings are based in Fakenham and Fiona is a first thing in the morning (thereby determined and diplomatic pursuer of boosting The Victoria’s turnover!) those who need encouragement to pay Smith & Williamson have made a their debts or discharge other terrific initial impact and have obligations. reviewed the overall financial position The professionals I have mentioned of the estate, produced a (positive, above are those who are in closest daynaturally!) report on the operational effectiveness of the finance department to-day contact with the finance departand dealt with several other issues. We ment but we work with many other are convinced that we will continue to firms covering the diverse activities and specialisms of the estate. We enjoy a very productive relationship regard all of them as working in with them. partnership with us to help Holkham Occasionally, the estate does experience difficulties with tenants and achieve its objectives. other parties either in securing Mike Wyard • Finance Director payment or in relation to other 6 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 Marketing Department exhibition. The media, governing bodies and This has been further helped tourism organisations have all by the announcement earlier been predicting that due to the this year that the film’s costume current economic climate, many designer, Michael O’Connor, won people will choose to holiday in an Oscar, BAFTA and Satellite Britain this year.This trend has Award for Best Costume Design been recognised at Holkham, – a true endorsement of the with a bumper start at Easter and costumes’ authenticity. The cosearly summer trading for the attumes are currently on display tractions, while bookings for until the end of August and the groups and private guided tours exhibition will run until the hall look encouraging. closes for the season. September last year saw the This newsletter has been release of the film The Duchess planned to be out in time for the starring Keira Knightley and Country Fair on 18 and 19 July Ralph Fiennes. Holkham Hall was and I therefore intend to report one of the country houses on this event in the next edition. selected as a location for making For several years now Holkham this film. Along with Kedleston has had a marquee at the fair Hall and Chatsworth in Derpromoting the estate and this byshire, the hall was used to year is no exception. At the time recreate the interiors of Devonof writing this article, we are all shire House, the London resiworking hard on the preparadence of the Duke of Devonshire tions for a display entitled “A – a building which no longer exyear in the life of a working esists. tate” which will highlight the Using Holkham as a location work through the year of the for a major film captured a great various departments and busideal of both media and public interest, so for this season we have Christine McSweeney from Cosprop puts the finishing touches nesses here. To ensure that all our staff had the opportunity to created an exhibition, designed to to one of the mannequins be involved in this project, a take our visitors “behind the To complete the exhibition, the origi- photo competition was launched last scenes” of the filming. Aptly entitled The nal costumes have been hired. Cosprop year, inviting people to take photoDuchess Exhibition, we have created disgraphs through the year of everyday plays which convey the enormity of the in London specialises in costume hire and has loaned items worn by the Duke activities around the estate. Lord and set up, the background of the film and and Duchess and their children for a Lady Coke judged the competition, how the hall was adapted for the scene in the Saloon at Holkham.The selecting the best three photographs scenes.To enhance the detail, we have delivery note accompanying the packand awarding prizes of Holkham gift also been fortunate to obtain stills of ages made interesting reading when vouchers – 1st prize went to Kent the scenes filmed here from the prochecking off – two torsos, one pair of Cooper (farms department), 2nd prize duction company Pathé.Watching the calico arms, one leg’s torso etc, etc! to Glyn Ingram (game department) film, it isn’t difficult to recognise the Christine McSweeney from Cosprop and 3rd prize to Darren Cave (building state rooms at Holkham and with the kindly helped to assemble and dress the department). If you would like to see imagination of the director and the mannequins and we invited the local more of the images taken, do rememtechnical wizardry of production, the three properties used have been seam- media to come along to see the result.. ber to visit our marquee in Row F. This generated some excellent publicity lessly melded to give the impression of and raised further awareness of the Laurane Herrieven • Marketing Manager one very grand house. First prize – Kent Cooper Second prize – Glyn Ingram Third prize – Darren Cave Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 7 Bygones Museum The Easter Trail held in the Bygones Museum at the beginning of the season was a tremendous success and visitor numbers eggceeded all expectations! Adults and older children took up the challenge to complete the Easter quiz whilst younger children had the opportunity to find hidden rabbits within the various displays and count the eggs the rabbits were Lady Coke and some of the children from Wells Primary School with their certificates Inset: the rosettes they won holding. On completion of the trail everyone received a chocolate egg, which had been kindly donated by Kinnerton chocolate factory in Fakenham. Also on hand for both days was children’s entertainer Justso James, who kept kids and parents enthralled with his balloon modelling skills. As animated children scurried from room to room in search of rogue rabbits and quiz questions, parents who had not visited Bygones before seemed impressed with the museum’s collection and information to hand in the displays. Our thanks must go to the children of Wells-next-the-Sea Primary and Nursery School who were invited to enter a spring competition to paint a picture, design a tree decoration or write a poem. All entries were completed to a very high standard and displayed in the conservation room of the museum – they made a marvellous array of colour. Lady Coke chose the winners from each category and presented the children with their prizes at their morning assembly on Monday 27 April. I thought the whole Easter weekend was a great success and hope all the museum visitors were able to take away with them a special memory of their time spent in Bygones. Kerry Cave • Events Co-ordinator Ticket Office This winter I have been working with Christine Hiskey in the archives. Most of what I did involved a duster or vacuum cleaner, which has given my family much amusement, but the training doesn’t seem to have had a long lasting effect! The Ticket Office has been redecorated and is once again open for the summer. This year I am joined by Jan Yates, as Kerry has moved to the Estate Office. The office will be open every day from 10am to 4pm during peak season for the sale of tickets for the outdoor theatre productions, as well as information and any help required by visitors to the park. Why not come and see one of the outdoor theatre shows in the Pottery Yard? Bring a picnic and the family and do something different with one summer evening! Christine Hawkes • Ticket Office 8 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 King’s Men morris dancers who came to Holkham on the spring Bank Holiday Outdoor Theatre Take a moment to reflect upon the great line-up of shows we have chosen for your entertainment this summer. We kick off the season with Shakespeare’s The Taming of The Shrew, performed by the brilliant actors from Rain or Shine Theatre, an extremely adept and professional company able to bring Shakespeare to old and young alike. Four days later we have built on the success of children’s shows from previous years and booked Cinderella and Merlin the Magician, both performed by Chapterhouse Theatre, who delighted theatre guests last year with Sleeping Beauty and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The remaining shows introduce two new theatre companies to the Pottery Yard to entertain us with The Three Musketeers and Babe,The Sheep-Pig. Hope you can make it. The Taming of The Shrew 26 July • 7pm Cinderella 30 July • 6pm Merlin the Magician 13 August • 6pm This romantic farce, full of disguises and role-playing, is widely known as one of William Shakespeare’s most clever and sophisticated comedies. Join Louisa, Milky-White the cow and their friends in their favourite fairytale of pumpkins and princes. Come in fancy dress for the fairytale parade. In an exciting world of fearsome beasts and magical creatures, Merlin and the knights of Camelot embark on the most thrilling journey of their lives. Tickets The Taming of the Shrew and Merlin the Magician Adults £12, children/concessions £7, families (2 adults & 2 children) £34 Cinderella,The Three Musketeers and Babe, the Sheep-Pig The Three Musketeers 20 August • 6pm One for all, and all for one! D’Artagnan aspires to be a Musketeer of the Guard, but are his swashbuckling credentials sufficient? Babe,The Sheep-Pig 27 August • 6pm This fabulous farmyard adventure tells the tale of lovable ‘sheep-pig’ Babe. An unmistakable bond develops between pig and man! Adults £11, children/concessions £7, families (2 adults & 2 children) £32 All tickets for the shows are available from the Holkham Ticket Office at Holkham, or by telephoning 01328 713111. Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 9 Energy Efficiency At Holkham In these times of shrinking world resources, an estate such as Holkham must do all it can to be energy efficient. Consultant Jonathan Clarke explains how the recent energy survey was conducted, and what steps will be taken to conserve energy at Holkham As the prices of fossil fuels become ever more volatile and the very real threat of climate change becomes increasingly apparent, we all have a duty to ensure we use energy more responsibly. As an external consultant, I have been working with Mike Daley and other members of Holkham staff, along with a leading building services company (Roger Parker Associates in Cambridge) to assess what improvements can be made specifically at Holkham Hall (including the ancillary buildings), The Victoria and The Globe. Such historic buildings were never built to be energy efficient. The hall in particular is large and inevitably draughty. Making alterations to such buildings is not without risk and with this in mind we developed a three pronged approach for meeting this challenge. ● Get the buildings to hang onto their heat as well as possible ● Ensure the buildings are generating and controlling their heat as efficiently as possible ● Be sure never to undertake any alteration which might compromise the character or the fabric of the building. It is perhaps surprising to find that none of the lofts in the hall have any insulation. The best insulation for historic buildings is sheep wool because it absorbs up to 40% of its own weight in moisture, and releases it naturally. This is important because the humidity levels in loft spaces can change very significantly and as insulation is added to the floor of a loft the air above it becomes significantly colder and condensation can more easily arise. Detailed specifications and costs are currently being produced for insulating such loft spaces, closely in line with English Heritage guidelines which I helped to write. Once insulation is installed we will invest considerable care to ensure any risks of condensation are minimised. This will be done by constantly measuring the temperature and humidity of the air above the insulation, with small electronic data loggers, while also regularly testing the moisture content of any potentially vulnerable timbers with damp meters. Heat for the hall and The Victoria is generated by traditional oil fired boilers which have worked well but are nearing the end of their working lives. The Globe is better served by new, highly efficient, mains gas condensing boilers. The long term aim for the hall and the ancillary buildings will be to provide all heat from a new bio-mass plant, located in the old bowling alley. This would be fuelled by wood chips sourced from the estate allowing us to not only gain control over our own fuel supplies but also to dramatically reduce the carbon output from these buildings. Preliminary work is underway with a specialist company, Econergy, based in Bedfordshire. In the short term we are testing highly sophisticated electric infra-red heating panels in the Finance Office. These are considerably less expensive to run than the traditional electric storage heaters. The new panels are based on the latest German technology and are expected to provide a much more comfortable, lower cost, even heat. Huge advances are being made on heating controls which are easily installed and provide significant additional savings. The newest control systems are very flexible and can provide efficient operation of the heating system but even the best controls cannot compensate for a Laying sheep wool insulation panels 10 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 building which will not hang on to its heat or a heating system which has been badly engineered. With this in mind a specialist heating control engineer from Norwich is preparing recommendations for the hall and ancillary buildings through Roger Parker Associates. As mentioned, both The Victoria and The Globe have come under the same careful energy scrutiny. Valuable heat will be retained more efficiently and controlled better. Roger Parker Associates have recently sent an engineer to produce a detailed recommendation for the elderly boiler system at The Victoria which is augmented by electric immersion heaters which are very expensive to run. A little money invested here will generate significant savings in years to come. Be assured that energy is an issue which is taken very seriously at Holkham. Accurately predicting future energy prices is extremely difficult but most analysts predict it will only get increasingly expensive. Therefore, as the days of cheap energy disappear we must all do whatever we can to reduce energy consumption. Adapting our most precious buildings to be increasingly energy efficient is expensive but it has to be done if we are to ensure Holkham Hall is to continue to thrive for many more generations to come. Twenty Years Of Celebrity Concerts In 1990, Heinz Liebrecht and Maggie Whitman came to Holkham to discuss the possibility of SPANN (Society for the Promotion of the Arts in North Norfolk) holding regular concerts here. With the support of Lord and Lady Leicester, SPANN concerts became a regular event in the Marble Hall. We celebrated Heinz’s 90th birthday in 1998 with a gala concert and dinner, featuring many of Heinz’s friends, including Julius Drake, the world-class pianist, who had played at Holkham every year since SPANN was formed. Although he suffered a stroke, Heinz always travelled from his home in London on the day of every concert. He, and indeed a great number of the musicians, stayed the night, and as Lady Leicester gave them such wonderful hospitality it was no surprise that they always wanted to return to Holkham. Heinz selected the most amazing musicians. Sometimes, they were up and coming stars such as the worldrenowned tenor, Ian Bostridge, and my own favourites – ‘Red Priest’ – a very modern classical group. The large but lovely pianist, Ivan Klansky, whose luggage was lost by the airline when he came here, ended up borrowing a dinner jacket three inches too short in the arm, but brought the house down with his performance. All the best quartets and individual musicians have appeared at Holkham over the past 18 years. On the death of Heinz early in 2005, Lord and Lady Leicester could not bear to see the demise of the concerts, so we decided to run them from Holkham, with the help of Julius Drake and Michael Chance (the fabulous Norfolk-based counter tenor, with an amazing voice), as our artistic directors. Two years ago we took the decision to hold just two concerts each spring, and two each autumn, as of course there were many other musical events in the house. Each July for the last ten years, Lady Leicester has organised performances by Diva Opera, the most talented young opera company in the UK, in aid of various charities, including her favourite – the Norfolk Churches Trust. We have also had several concerts in aid of St. Withburga’s Church, by the renowned Gresham’s School choir, under their World-famous musicians, pianist Julius Drake and tenor Andrew Kennedy, taking the applause at one of the celebrity concerts held in the marble hall dedicated Head of Music, Mark Jones. Brancaster Midsummer Concerts have also held several June concerts in the house. In the spring of this year, we had two excellent concerts. The first one was billed as Julius Drake with the Swedish mezzo soprano, Anna Grevelius. Disaster struck as I had a phone call from Julius at 5pm the night before the concert to tell me that Anna was ill and would not be able to perform, but he had managed to secure the services of the excellent tenor, Andrew Kennedy. The programme would have to be amended – and very swiftly! In April we had the brilliant pianist Charles Owen, who wowed everyone with his incredible performance of Chopin’s Sonata No. 3 in B minor. Running the concerts is a team effort, and although I have been the voice of the box office and the face everyone sees at the door on the night, I could not have done it without the help of many people, including Norman Smyth and Helen Cringle (now Seaman) in the early days, Mike and Colin in the hall, and the staff in the house who set the chairs out, and move the piano, Daniel and his team who ensure that everyone has a glass of wine or fresh lemon in the interval, Margaret Quince who operates the lighting, Graham Cooke who tunes the fabulous Steinway piano (bought 14 years ago by the generosity of Lord Leicester), Alf Carrington (one of our regular concert goers) who writes the programme notes, the staff in the estate office who have always helped with photocopying, my husband, Winston, who has valiantly stood at the door in the coldest of weathers to welcome people, help the disabled in wheelchairs, and let people in and out; and especially Lord and Lady Leicester, and now Lord and Lady Coke, for their continued support in providing hospitality, to ensure the concerts go on. Now, it is time for me to retire from the concert administration work and hand over to Kerry Cave, and I know that she will be the perfect person for the job – she is efficient, unflappable, and always pleasant – not quite the qualities I would ascribe to myself, but I like to think that it has worked pretty well, and I have been privileged to hear some wonderful concerts, and meet so many nice people in the process. I wish Kerry much good luck. She can be contacted on [email protected] and if you think you don’t like classical music, give it a try, you might be very surprised, because a lot of popular music is based on tunes from hundreds of years ago! Marilyn Franklin • PA to Lord Leicester Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 11 Remembering When Rock Was Y Could there have been a more perfect setting for this – a concert by the megastar that is Sir Elton John? The hall looked magnificent as a back-drop, the estate’s cricket pitch, pressed into service for the concert, looked green and smooth, and the sun shone gloriously down on a crowd of over 14,000 people – all there to see the Rocket Man perform on Sunday 14 June. During the previous week, the area around the cricket pitch had been host to all sorts of goingson. Huge lorries bearing tons of what looked like steel girders had rolled up and a large number of portacabins had been delivered and had grouped themselves under the trees. A long fence had been erected round the cabins, and a special track consisting of hundreds of pieces of interlocking plastic had been laid down from the road down to the end of the cricket pitch. Lots of people appeared with hi-viz vests and hard hats, and there was a general air of calm purpose about the site. This was all the more surprising given that the weather was really not kind – rain came down in buckets at times. Wandering round the site during that week was an eye-opener for me. I’ve been to huge concerts before, but only as a spectator – this time I got to have a nosey around behind the scenes. I talked to one of the men rigging the stage and was amazed by some of the facts and figures. The stage is made out of 120 tons of steel – the roof alone takes 15 tons. Then there are all the lights, speakers, video screens and the huge weights that are used to act as balances for the equipment that is hoisted into the air. It takes 60 men six days to build and is truly impressive. On concert day itself the gates were opened to the public at 3pm. I arrived shortly after that, deposited my son Sam with friends and collected my pass to access all areas! I made one trip into the portacabin area, accompanied by Ben Martin, the marketing manager for the highly experienced and very impressive promoters Marshall Arts, where we came upon Richard Fleeshman (the support for Elton John) heading off for a shower. However I soon realised that the main event would be on stage shortly, I was not sure who I Picture courtesy of EDP “We’re so lucky – it’s a real joy to have someone of Sir Elton’s calibre here” Lord Coke Talented actor turned singer-songwriter Richard Fleeshman was the support 12 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 should and shouldn’t be talking to and I was, quite honestly, just getting in the way, so I removed myself, went and found my friends and my son, tucked into their picnic and settled down to enjoy a superb afternoon! As we’d walked up to Holkham, a big helicopter had gone overhead, and I’d joked to Sam that it was Elton flying in. We’d waved enthusiastically, just in case. It turned out that it had been Elton – I like to think that he was looking down at us and waving regally back... Once on the site, the rumour flashed round that Posh and Becks were there, though no-one confessed to having seen them. They’d stayed over at Cong- Young – Elton John At Holkham ham Hall, at The Vic, at The Globe, at the Hall itself the previous night and were around somewhere. Sadly, when I asked Ben Martin about it, he was unable to confirm or deny the rumour, and so, regrettably, it had to stay as just that, a rumour. At 5 o’clock, the support act came on stage. Coronation Street actor turned singer-songwriter Richard Fleeshman has the honour of supporting Elton John on this tour and he did a creditable job of warming up the crowd. It can’t be easy to be in his position, especially as he’s only 20. He knows that everyone is there to see Elton, and he’s only just starting out, so few of his songs are well-known yet, but clearly Elton sees his talent, having invited him on tour and having written a song for him. Richard was obviously thrilled to be on stage at Holkham, and even stopped halfway through his set to have his photo taken with the hall and crowd in the background. As Richard was finishing, there was brief excitement as five microlights appeared overhead and got a bird’s-eye view. It seemed a complicated way to go about gate-crashing, but I’m sure that wasn’t really what they were up to. After that, as we waited for the main event, there was a roar from the crowd. Everyone on our side of the stage leapt to their feet and we thought this was it. But no... everyone was looking off to the side of the stage. A pair of binoculars was produced and two naked people appeared through the lens! This caused huge amusement, especially when the police and security personnel arrived to persuade them that sunbathing naked in front of 14,000 people possibly wasn’t the best idea they could have had! As they were moved on, Elton John moved in – appearing on stage dressed in a black tailcoat, red shirt, and in high good humour. He had with him his hugely experienced and long serving band – Nigel Olsson, Davey Johnstone, John Mahon, Guy Babylon and Bob Birch. He launched into 150 minutes of sheer gold – all the songs you could hope to hear from a back catalogue that contains some truly magical and iconic tunes. Among them were Saturday Night’s Alright (for Fighting), Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, Daniel, Honky Cat, Rocket Man, Candle in the Wind – I’m sure I wasn’t the only one in the crowd who was transported back to seventies school discos, and listening to Radio 1 during long hot summers, when Elton John was part of the soundtrack to my youth. In fact, it has to be said that it wasn’t a particularly young crowd. However, as I looked around at the number of people who were approximately my age and who were singing along and clearly knew all the words to all the songs, it was clear that the majority of people there were like me. They’d grown up with these songs, loved and lost to them, and the chance to see the man himself delivering them was just too good to miss. Finally, after two hours and thirty minutes of fabulous music, finishing up with Crocodile Rock and then an encore of I’m Still Standing and Your Song, Elton left the stage, and after a short pause, the noise of a helicopter starting up was heard, and soon after that the chopper lifted effortlessly above the crowd. Sir Elton John headed off into the sunset as the crowd waved farewell – his work at Holkham was done! Sara Phillips • Newsletter Editor Elton John’s helicopter heads off into the sunset after a truly fabulous concert Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 13 Holkham Foods As I write this report Holkham Foods seven days a week until September. is again up and running for a new sea- During October, the Stables will be open for six days a week and closed son. The team is back, ovens and on Saturdays. Then from November freezers have been switched on and garden canopies have been opened up through to the end of December, we will be closed on Fridays and Saturin readiness for the visitors and sundays. We will also be open for refreshshine. As I reported in the last newsletter, the Stables Café stayed open through the winter until the end of January instead of our usual end of October closing. This proved quite popular with walkers and birdwatchers and there will be a repeat performance this coming winter. We will however close at the end of December. The Stables Café opened on 1 April and has been steady all spring with very busy Easter and May Bank Holidays to ease us into the season. For the rest of the summer, we will be open The Stables Café – a great place for refreshments ments during the children’s theatre productions in the courtyard before they start and during the interval, but will close before the plays start their second halves. The trailer at the beach went out through the winter when the weather was nice over Christmas and New Year. It will be out seven days a week through the summer selling all sorts of goodies, from muffins to ice creams, to make your day on the beach better. So please come and see us at one of our venues. Remember if you are a member of staff, please bring your Holkham identification for a discount. Ice cream is in production again now. For more information please ring Wendy on 01328 713114. Wendy Mason • Holkham Foods Holkham Retail The shop opened over last winter for the first time, and we were quite surprised at how many people found their way to us, but by midJanuary when everyone’s Christmas bills started arriving on their doorsteps, sales slowed down. During February when the shop was closed, I went to Springfair International to source new stock for this season, and this time took the decision to make Fair Trade, recycled products and suppliers who were environmentally responsible a priority. Now in the shop you can see, for instance, a model aeroplane and a model car made from recycled tin cans, cufflinks and coasters made from circuit boards, a wonderful gadget (made from wood from sustainable sources) for making seedling containers out of newspaper, and a toilet bag made from a car tyre! At the same time, it is essential that attention is paid to current and future trends. Despite the economic downturn affecting retailers I am certain that we must not lower our standards, and I feel that the shop looks better and more attractive than ever this season, as we have extended our range of gifts to include leather handbags, shopping bags and pretty scarves. Unpacking and pricing new stock and cleaning and getting the shop ready for opening more than occupied us throughout March. Waxing and polishing the floor did more for toning our muscles than two hours in the gym! Each season, when the shop is prepared ready for opening in April, we begin with a renewed feeling of tremendous enthusiasm and optimism for the forthcoming season. I did however enter the 2009 season with 14 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 slight apprehension as to what it would bring, but in fact we had extremely successful Easter and May Bank holidays. We are led to believe that more people are taking holidays in Britain than ever before, and so hopefully the main summer season will see us busier than ever. Sylvia Daley • Retail Manager The Victoria diners, having a wonderful time. The New Year party had everybody raving about the food and also raving on the dance floor, and as the evening ended we brought the New Year in with a fantastic display of fireworks – many thanks to Kevin, Chris and his son for supervising the pyrotechnics! After things had slowed down, we got January off to a good start with a wine evening. Celebrated wine makers from Italy came over and talked our guests through wines that had been chosen to complement the special menu prepared by Roger the chef. A good night was had by all. In February we held a Woodcock Evening – using birds shot on the estate at the end of the woodcock season. Once again the kitchen stepped up to the plate, with many guests saying it was the best woodcock they had ever eaten. For us at The Victoria, the winter passed as quickly as it arrived and we are now deep into spring with summer just around the corner. It’s fair to say we are feeling distinctly positive about the future. The first barbeque of the year was over the Easter period and we served over 200 people on Easter Sunday. The May Bank holidays, with their fine weather, surpassed even these numbers. Throughout the winter and spring the staff once again proved invaluable and we know we have a great team to go forward into the summer. Ian and Lisa Clark • General Managers Picture © Alan Bond With the summer of 2008 over, we entered the autumn and winter months, and the accompanying credit crunch, with some trepidation. It was hard to know what to expect. The credit crunch was hitting businesses all over the country and we knew, like most hotels, we would be in for a tough winter. We therefore felt it was time to put some special offers out on both the hotel and lodges, which proved popular with guests, old and new. In the kitchen, newly arrived chef Roger Hickman got to grips with some wonderful grouse brought back from north Yorkshire by Lord Coke. We had our first game evening of the season in late October which proved a great success. We reached November in quite a positive mood and it was nice to see the return of local customers that had been lost over the last year or so. Some good nights were enjoyed in the bar and at that point we felt we were going in the right direction. Before we knew it Christmas was upon us. After an early scare that we might not fill the hotel for the celebrations, our fears subsided when the bookings rolled in. Anticipating a busy holiday period we brought in some old faces – Matt and Sarah Higham – to help us out. We are delighted that they are also going to stay for the summer. Christmas went really well with all our guests, both hotel residents and The Vic looking stunning in the sunshine! The Globe The Globe Inn had a very good Easter, and May Day brought more people out. Then thanks to fantastic weather over the May Bank Holiday and half term week we have been very busy, making good use of our marquee and now very colourful courtyard, thanks to the planting carried out by Tim Marshall and his team. The Globe is undergoing a revamp. We are busy decorating our bedrooms which will be followed by the bar and restaurant. We will replace our patio furniture and have a thorough tidy up in all areas. Our staff have also been tidied and now proudly wear their Holkham shirts! Our summer menu, which was introduced in May, is proving very popular as is our new wine list which now includes two excellent organic wines from France and Spain. Do pop in and try them out. The Globe on a summer evening – the perfect place to relax with Johanna Lissack • Assistant Manager a drink or treat yourself to a meal Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 15 Gardens Department We’ve had a busy but very satisfying winter, though there never seems to be enough time to get everything done! Mulching of the borders around the hall and at the various contract sites has been completed, this should make these areas less labour intensive and also look aesthetically pleasing. Over the last few weeks we have been mowing virtually continuously to try and keep on top of the grassed areas. We have been landscaping at Dairy Farm where we have constructed a bank around the back of the house to improve the appearance of the garden. At Cuckoo Lodge we have grass-seeded the beds outside the house, which were herbaceous shrub borders. At The Victoria we have refreshed the herb area and have improved the playground, making it more user friendly (for the children that is!) At the hall we have done some replanting of the old borders and have started preparing beds to receive vegetables which should be ready in a few weeks. Since February we have been doing a lot of spraying, it really helps to start spraying as early in the year as possible as it pays dividends with regard to saving labour time in the main growing season. In the arboretum, we have continued pruning back hydrangeas and other shrubs which are slightly delicate and prefer to be pruned at this time of year, rather than in the autumn so that they have some protection for their stems though the winter. In the greenhouses at the walled garden we have been sowing a number of seeds, with many more to be sown; mainly vegetable seeds. Robsons building contractors have embarked upon the refurbishment of the final two bays of the large glasshouses and should be finished in September. During the winter months we have been busy pruning the fruit trees in the walled garden and removing ivy and brambles from the walls. This will be an ongoing project as and when we have time. The gardens are showing signs of spring; many of the cherry and magnolia trees are in full flower and the arboretum is crammed full of bulbs – I am keenly waiting for the bluebells to come into flower over the next few weeks. Tim Marshall • Head Gardener Jason Hewitt checks that everything is coming up roses (actually clementines in this case!) Forestry Department The Victoria Hotel and the lodges have had a constant supply of firewood, which was definitely needed during the cold weather over the winter. We have been helping the Game Department to cut flushing points and places to let in light in the hope that new undergrowth will grow to give some ground cover.There were several dead trees in Admiral Lord Nelson’s Tonnant Wood, Burnham Thorpe so we have been along to replant them. We have visited the church yard in the same village to fell six sycamore trees which were interfering with the church yard wall. All the branches were chipped and used by the Gardens Department on a path in the arboretum. Nicky Beck, Paul Matthews and Freddie Futter have been busy with training courses. In March all three completed a crane trailer course. Nicky has also completed a teleporter course while Freddie passed his JCB course. Most recently, with the aid of a tree surgeon, we have section-felled a large softwood which was very close to a barn and wall at Longlands.This has let a lot of light into the house (this should brighten Mike Daley’s future!) The large tree that has been felled at Longlands – letting light into the adjoining building at last! 16 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 Ian McNab • Head Woodsman Building Maintenance One of the other things that has happened at Longlands is that we have been able to let the old forge to James Spedding and Roger Foyster, formerly of Deepdale Forge. They are now trading as Holkham Forge and we wish them every success for the future.They will be a great asset for the estate in getting all those little iron work jobs completed. Roger has also moved into Tower House here at Longlands. Not long after he moved in he complained about the noise the weathervane From 100 questionnaires returned 1 Was an appointment made? 96% said yes was making 2 If an appointment was made, was it kept? 95% said yes when he was in bed – we told 3 Did the contractor show ID? 90% said yes him to work 4 Was the furniture/carpet protected? 98% said yes longer hours 5 Were the contractors polite? 97% said yes and not go to 6 Was the standard of work satisfactory? 96% said yes bed! Oddly, he wasn’t happy Overall how do you rate their service? with this so we Poor 1% Average 1% Good 2% Excellent 96% had to erect Roger Foyster and James Spedding with the scaffolding to mended weathervane enable us to gain access to attend to We have been using our new comthe weathervane. On inspection we puter system for a year.We are now found that the metalwork had worn able to run off reports on certain eleand needed some repair, so who should ments of the business, like how many orders we received in a year, how many do this work but James and Roger. Hopefully there should be no more in a certain month, what sort of jobs, problems. value of jobs and so on. I think that Our workforce of nine tradesmen Dawn, Rebecca and Jayne in the finance department have now got to grips with has been working on various farm barns over the last six months and now this system. with the external painting season upon We have lost two members of staff us we hope to be decorating Wighton due to retirement – Rodney Lovick properties this year. (painter and decorator) on 4 March From our remaining team of four and Avelino de Brito Pereira (our Portuguese carpenter) on 20 March.We all windowcraft operatives, Maurice and And getting it back where it belongs! Adam continue on with the linseed wish them well in their retirement. It’s also nearing time for Charmaine (Char- painting of the hall.They have now completed the mammoth task of reworked their way round to the north lie) Cornwall to return to work after pairing and painting all the windows and side and there’s only about another giving birth to her son, Preston: both doors in the hall! four years to go before they will have mother and child are doing well. The other two members of the windowcrafting team, Alex and Andy, have been attending to the buildings at Longlands during the winter and have now re-started on the properties in Holkham village. As we have said before, nothing stands still at Holkham – we were sorry to lose Richard Gledson, but we wish his replacement, David HortonFawkes, all the best in joining us here on the Holkham Estate. In the last newsletter we mentioned that we would be using Needhams Building Contractors of Norwich for all our day to day property maintenance and they are now ten months into their three year contract.Their service has been good in general. We have been monitoring their performance by means of a tenant questionnaire that we have been sending out with copies of the works order to tenants.The results received have been as follows: Rodney Lovick who retired in March 2009 And Avelino de Brito Pereira who followed him Barry Turner • Maintenance Manager Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 17 Holkham Farming Company ity vegetables for the pre-packing secdrilled using minimum tillage techThe farming company has continued tor; primarily potatoes, carrots and niques. Other purchases have into expand its operations in the last year. The return of 400 acres of land at cluded a trailed sprayer, to replace the parsnips, using Holkham land and water and Emerald’s growing and existing machine which became very Egmere from Keiths of Barsham has marketing skills. HFC are providing unreliable. added to the area of Waterden farm contract services to the new venture The redevelopment of Chalk Hill and the formation of the joint venture including ploughing, bed tilling, sprayhas been a success, with the convegetable business, Holkham Emerald ing and irrigation. This has been a verted shed being full all winter, alLtd, has added further to the farming learning experience for many of the lowing all the cows to be housed on company’s workload as we provide Holkham team who have never been contract services to this new venture. one site. involved in vegetable production in Holkham Emerald Ltd was formally In order to continue this expansion the past. we have recruited another new mem- inaugurated last autumn, as a joint venture between Holkham and Emerber, David Wroth. His primary role is Mark Bowyer • Farm Manager ald Crops. Its aim is to produce qualto operate the self propelled sprayer, and fill in with general duties during the few periods of the year when the sprayer is idle. His uncles used to rent Peterstone, Model and Dairy farms at Peterstone and Overy Staithe and his mother has made curtains for the hall! We also have a student starting this summer for a 12 month work placement. This will relieve some of the pressure from everyone else. The increased workload has also resulted in some new purchases, notably a huge new 315hp Massey Ferguson tractor and nine-furrow plough. Operated by David Leithall this combination has ploughed over 1500 acres since Christmas. This has allowed us to apply turkey muck to all the sugarbeet land and still be able to plough most of the land in front of the drill. A small area of beet has been Happy Holkham cows – now all the cows are housed on one site at Chalk Hill Holkham Linseed Paints We’ve had a busy start to the year with high sales; we wouldn’t have got through it without help from the building maintenance department. Thank you! Rory Gould has joined us to help with the packing. Some of you may have already met him last summer when he worked at the hall. He’s very efficient and seems to be happy with his new role. We are waiting for our second shipment of the year as we have sold out of Black, Lichen and Iron Primer. A huge cast iron conservatory in Scotland is taking 30 litres of the Iron Primer, which we don’t usually sell in vast quantities, the Lichen has always been a must-have colour from customers who see it on the orangery at the Victoria and Black seems to be the colour of the year. The new coloured wax has recently gone on sale and has had lots of interest. In addition we have introduced three new colours of paint, Graphite Grey, Marsh Green and Dusky Rose; all three, especially Dusky Rose, are already proving to be very popular. We would like to ask everyone again if they can continue to save boxes for our recycled packing as our supply of smaller boxes has now dried up, as well as any shredding that you may have. I know we haven’t been very prompt in collecting them of late but that’s not to say they’re not needed. Please be patient with us – we will be round to collect them as soon as we can. Rebecca Amphlett • Holkham Linseed Paints 18 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 Holkham Deer It looks like spring is now here and the grass is growing. The winter was a lot harder than most people think and we sadly lost a number of deer to natural causes. I would like to thank the staff and visitors who took the time to inform me of weak or dead animals so that I could attend to them as quickly as possible. I have finished feeding the deer and completed the cull for this season. The big red stag has cast his antlers, which proved to have twenty-nine points, despite convincing myself that there were thirty when I studied them through binoculars! The other stags will not be far behind and the fallow bucks will start to lose theirs any day now. I will be out several times a day looking for them but could I ask anyone that sees any on their travels through the park to pick them up and drop them into the Estate Office for me as they form a valuable part of the income from the deer herd. My attention now turns to the difficult, and seemingly never-ending, task of mole catching so if you see me, or any of the other keepers, standing in the park staring at the ground or crawling around on our hands and knees you will know what we are doing! The fallow does and red hinds start to have their fawns and calves around the middle of May so it’s very important that all dogs are kept on leads and vehicle traffic on the grass areas is kept to a minimum. If any members of staff see dogs off their leads please politely speak to the owners and explain why this is not acceptable especially at this time of year. I’m not sure what the fawns will think of being welcomed into the world by Elton John! On a slightly negative note, there seems to be an increase in the number of people who visit or pass through the park but have no respect for the environment or the animals. Gates are frequently being left open, vehicles driven too fast, signage ignored and litter left around. We’ve had our first crashed and abandoned car in the park since I’ve been here and I am struggling to understand the strange phenomenon of dogs leaving their poo in bags and hanging it on bushes, tree guards and signs! On a much more pleasant subject, venison sausages and chipolatas should be available for barbeques throughout the summer, contact me on 07825 972249 or at game@ holkham.co.uk for details. Glyn Ingram • Deer Keeper Game Department I have now been here at Holkham for over a year and I consider that I have found my feet and understand the land and the local area. Big inroads have been made into improving the habitat in both the woodland and cover for brood rearing and we are starting to get on top of the vermin pressure. As always, April through to June were very important months for the game department as pheasants and partridges began to nest and hatch young. Over the next few weeks the keepers will be busy monitoring and protecting the broods of young on their beats from threats such as foxes, stoats, and of course people and their dogs! To maintain the strong bloodlines established on the estate, wild pheasant and partridge eggs are retrieved from the wild and reared under broody hens. This helps us maintain a good level of stock even if birds in the wild lose their chicks due to vermin or bad weather. The rearing field is slowly filling up with clucking bantam hens and their chicks. These will all be reintroduced into the wild by the end of August. So keep your fingers crossed for some great summer weather and hopefully another productive shooting season awaits. Nick Parker • Head Keeper Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 19 Holkham National Nature Reserve Although I am writing this following the hottest weekend of the year, I have to cast my mind back to the coldest winter for ten years in order to summarise the events of the past six months on the reserve. In the event, northwest Norfolk managed to escape the worst of the winter weather, the odd days of snowfall and sharp frosts had no obvious effect on the wildlife and didn’t disrupt our winter work programme at all. The wintering flocks of pink-footed geese are becoming an increasingly popular spectacle with people travelling some distance to watch the evening flight of birds coming into their roost site adjacent to Lady Anne’s Road. This winter the birds arrived slightly earlier than usual and at their peak in early December, the reserve played host to some 38,000 birds out of a northwest Norfolk total of about 96,000. Otherwise, most wintering wildfowl were present in their usual numbers with the exception of wigeon and brent geese, which were not quite as numerous as expected. The winter months are the time when quite a lot of our practical management work is undertaken. This ranges from annual tasks such as cutting and clearing vegetation from areas where orchids flourish, to replacing and repairing fences and other structures. This year the old wire fence by the boardwalk onto the beach was replaced with a much smarter and more durable post and rail version. One of the main features of the spring has been the lack of rainfall and the grazing marshes beginning to dry out much earlier than usual. Luckily a brief spell of heavy rain in the second half of May came just in time to reflood some of the shallow pools just as the nesting wading birds were hatching their chicks. Butterflies seem to have benefited from the spring weather and most of Holkham Country Fair This year’s Country Fair on 18 and 19 July is approaching fast, and everything is in hand for a great weekend. We have the Minden Band in the grand ring, as well as the Flying Gunners motorcycle display team, and many other regular favourites – Charlotte Hill with her birds of prey, Graham Watkins and gundogs, terrier racing, vintage cars and much more. The Holkham estate marquee will be even bigger this year, and will include a Pinewoods static caravan. In keeping with this year’s theme of food there will be cookery demonstrations of Holkham game at the estate marquee. The Fine Food village on the north of the house will incorporate a demonstration tent for the first time, with a fantastic line up of local chefs and personalities. The popular showground events will all be there – the fairground for children, gundog events, fly fishing on the lake, one of the best clay shoots in the east of the country, lurchers, archery, the Countryman’s Walk, trade stands and so on. All members of the wider Holkham family are welcome to come and see the Minden Band Beating the Retreat in the grand ring on the eve of show (no passes or tickets required). This is in aid of the Army Benevolent Fund, and is always a special moment the early species have been seen in very good numbers this year, but the most remarkable event has been the mass immigration of painted lady butterflies in the last week of May. These insects originate from north Africa where exceptional winter rains allowed their food plants to flourish, thereby creating a huge population explosion leading to a mass northward movement in search of pastures new. On some days several thousand were moving westward along the beach and dunes at Holkham, weaving through the largely oblivious Bank Holiday crowds. With a hot summer forecast, we are anticipating a good year for butterflies and other insects on the reserve. Michael Rooney • Senior Reserve Manager before the event starts on Saturday morning. The weather two years ago was awful, but hopefully there will be none of that this year and we shall have good show weather! The park is already looking lovely, and with the good weather organised, we should have a great Country Fair. Christopher Lloyd Owen • Holkham Country Fair Office The sun did shine in 2007 – though wading through the mud was one of the attractions! 20 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 Pinewoods Holiday Park As I write this at the end of April, I have just made a full tour of the Pinewoods site and I don’t remember completing this task in previous years at this time and not finding water lying about. Even the tent field around Abraham’s Bosom was dry! Could this be an indication of a good summer to come? This is the one thing all Pinewoods customers deserve. It was good to see shoots of new growth in the landscaped areas. I noticed the grass needed cutting in some places and the reeds have started to grow in the reed beds we planted last autumn. We get busier each winter; in 2005 only 40 owners used their caravans up to 2 January, this winter it was over 140. It is always pleasing to see more customers using Pinewoods during the winter months. Every spring I refer to the challenge of getting the park ready for opening, as there is always repair work to complete before customers arrive again. Once again the site team have successfully completed the tasks prior to opening.We have also completed major repairs to the toilet block roofs and replaced more decks to the lodges. Standards continue to be an area of major focus and importance for us, so this winter we have tidied up the caravan sales ground, putting in hard runways for the caravans to be moved on, and gravelling the surrounding areas. We’ve had new steps made with hand rails which are safe, irrespective of which way the doors open.The gardeners have supplied us with planters which will be planted with the seasons in mind. The first of our electric buggies has been delivered. I was allowed to try it out and what a fabulous machine it is, very quiet and responsive with a small tipping box on the back which will give a lot of versatility for the site team.We are expecting our housekeeper’s buggy any day and this will replace the last working Piaggio. Our speed activated sign is making a substantial contribution to the safety of all customers.The vast majority of customers slow down considerably when the “10mph slow down” flashes at them.The only exceptions continue to be children on bikes who think it is far more fun to try and get it to flash! We have now issued all our caravan owners with new “model standard pitch licence agreements” which are written in plain English and have taken four years to produce. In drawing up these agreements, we consulted with the British Holiday and Home Park Association, the National Caravan Council and Park operators and received guidance from the Office of Fair Trading. This agreement gives our holiday home owners greater fairness and protection than the old agreements and to date we have had over 50% returned to us. Business continues to be good and once again we are all expecting a good year. Easter was successful, the weather was kind to us and all trading outlets performed well: we even sold ice cream and had tents on the horse paddock. So all we need now is for the temperature to rise and the sun to shine and all our customers should then have a good season, hopefully one to remember for all the right reasons. Richard Seabrooke • General Manager Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 21 © Matthew Usher Mechanical Marvel John Bear, who was a stalwart of Branthill Farm for 50 years, retired at the end of last year. John started work for David Maufe in 1958, just after his 15th birthday, though he’d experienced work on the farm before that, having helped with the harvest the year before. David Maufe needed a good mechanic, and found one in John, whose great delight was the challenge of modifying farm machinery so that it could be used more efficiently. His first job was helping with the sugar beet harvest – he used to walk behind the harvester picking up spilled beets and taking over from the other workers when they needed a break to warm up. His wages were £3/12 shillings (£3.60) a week, and he saved as much as he could to put towards a new motorcycle. He moved on to his first tractor when he was 17, and spent long days ploughing with no cab to keep him protected from the elements! One of his other jobs was to get rid of much of the runway at the old North Creake aerodrome near Egmere mill during the bitterly cold winter of 1963. The land under the concrete of the runway was what they were after, and all the hardcore was usefully recycled to Brancaster Sailing Club, whose commodore just happened to be David Maufe! John’s mechanical know-how came in very useful, especially for a Danish firm of machinery manufacturers. They had a prototype beet harvester that they asked John to test and he suggested several modifications which were incorporated into the final design. He brought his skills to bear on machinery used at Branthill all the time, often coming up with a modification that saved time and money for the Maufes. David’s son, Teddy, is now the farmer at Branthill and will miss his mechanical marvel man, but hopefully John will still be involved at Branthill – he’s doing some part time work for the farm, in between getting a 1958 Roadless tractor back into working order! Long Service Awards Royal Norfolk Show The estate would like to congratulate the following employees who are to be presented with Long Service Awards at the Royal Norfolk Show on Thursday 2 July. Between them they represent 300 years of service on the estate, which is a substantial achievement! Our congratulations go to: Ian McNab, head forester, 51 years 11 months service Maurice Bray, senior windowcraftsman, 50 years 7 months service Ian Barrett, carpenter, 46 years 3 months service Douglas Codman, former pottery factory manager, 44 years 2 months service John Hall, former farm mechanic, 49 years 10 months service Kennie Rowe, former forester, 49 years 10 months service A Friend Remembered When Garry Maufe died on 6 April it brought to an end his tenancy at Leith House Farm, Burnham Thorpe, where he had been farming for over 60 years. On the day he turned 18 in May 1940, he presented himself at the King’s Lynn recruiting office and eventually found himself as a young lieutenant in the 60th Rifles; the Greenjackets. Garry fought in North Africa, all the way up Italy, and ended the war in Klagenfurt in Austria. In the process he was awarded a well deserved Military Cross for ‘conspicuous gallantry and leadership’ during a night action in January 1945. After the excitement of war, Garry took some time to settle down to the more mundane business of farming. Never a natural farmer, he nevertheless made enough money to take his wife, Marit, (a Norwegian whom he married within six weeks of meeting) and young family of four girls on monthlong holidays immediately after every harvest. This always involved long drives through the continent, on occasions as far as Greece, and very often to out of the way countries such as Macedonia in the former Yugoslavia. In the Europe of the 1950s and early 60s, this was no mean undertaking. In winter they used to drive through 22 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 France, Germany, Denmark and Sweden to ski in Norway. Not for them the boring business of flying. Garry was a keen sailor as well as an accomplished skier, two pursuits he gave up only in his mid eighties. He was astonishingly well read. He would talk authoritatively on all the Russian classics, and enjoyed nothing more than arguing well into the night on all the issues of the day. He was unconventional, entertaining and the best of companions. Marit and his daughters will miss him dreadfully. So will a great many others. Lord Leicester Garry Maufe... My Father My father began the tenancy of Leith House farm (then referred to as Manor Farm) in 1945. The rent was £628/15s. In addition he had to deliver two wagonloads of good wheat straw to the Holkham stables, plus one fat turkey in December and six days’ work with four horses anywhere within ten miles of the farm. By the time I took over the tenancy in October 1998 the rent was somewhere in the region of £26,000-£30,000! Dad learnt his farming with Bill Simms Adams at Brancaster Hall, with whom he remained good friends. My mother enjoyed Bill’s wife Gaby’s company as they were two foreigners in this strange land! I remember some of the many men that used to work on the farm in those days. They were always dressed in an assortment of clothing with binder twine as a belt and were outdoors all the time – even in horrid weather. One of these men was Billy who seemed to always be trimming the hedges with a hook. That was until Dad bought one of the first “hedgers” and he himself started to trim the hedges. What a mess he made, but he remained the ‘hedging guy’ until I took over. The hedging tractor was a small, two wheeled drive tractor that always felt it was going to topple over if you extended the arm of the hedger too far (in spite of wheel weights). It was very uncomfortable to ride in and had no radio or heater. Dad had a tractor for each job on the farm. The ploughing tractor, the forklift tractor, the hedging tractor, the mowing tractor etc. He had seven tractors! Attachments in those days were not so easy to take off so they stayed attached. Everything was kept outside; no thieves then! In the beginning he farmed sheep and pigs. The pig man had a donkey that pulled a cart with meal on it between the pig barns. That donkey was a male and he fathered other donkeys that we children had as pets. I rode a donkey as a child for miles around the countryside. Dad may have wanted a son to help on the farm but he certainly never said so to any of his four girls. We were brought up with no reference to our sex and no thought that working on a farm could not be done by fe- males. We learnt to drive tractors and most of us drove one for at least one harvest. I drove one of his tractordrawn John Deere combines all one harvest and did many a lunch hour stint during other harvests, little realising that I would end up running the whole show one day. Harvest was always a good time: the men picnicking in the field for lunch: the grain in the barn working its way over the old coal fired drier and all the bustle down in the farm yard. As a child I loved going round with Dad. I rode on trailers full of grain, helped in the barn and even rode on grain lorries all the way to a grain merchant. In the late 1970s the plum orchard was started and this kept my father occupied right up till this last year. Because he lived next door to it he was always pottering round, keeping an eye on the trees and filling in his plum diary. Part of the entry for 2008 reads “Made a list of all the trees in the orchard, including garden, showing colour, size, etc and ancestry, sterility or not” and he also comments “Pond very high still due to gross lack of maintenance, lots of trees in water. Self have done what I can but not up to a lot of digging”. He was 85 at the time! He never stopped. He loved his plum orchard and trees in general. He planted two whole woods on the farm. No conifers for him, always hard woods. Dad was a great supporter of the Holkham estate. He considered that he was fairly treated, that it was a good estate and he embraced any modern schemes that were started if he thought they would help Holkham survive. He did not mind being a tenant and not owning his own home. As a family we are delighted that Lord Leicester has announced that he will plant a wood on Leith House Farm in my father’s memory. We will all miss him very much. Nina Plumbe Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009 • 23 Holkham People WELCOME HOLKHAM FOODS: Emily Perowne and Dominic Rzeczkowski FARMS: David Wroth, a new sprayer driver PINEWOODS HOLIDAY PARK: Michelle Harrison, Elaine Wright and Karl Tansley (retail), Terry Luxton, Lindsey Waajen (site) and Hayley White and Andy Fuller (reception) HOLKHAM ENTERPRISES: Caroline Muncey who will be in the Pottery Shop for the summer season (gift shop), Richard Edmondson (Hall), Jan Yates who is assisting in the Ticket Office and Helen Hawkes at the front desk for the season (Bygones) ESTATE OFFICE: Joanna Hobson, PA to Lord and Lady Coke, Theatre co-ordinator Kerry Cave, who has moved here from the Ticket Office GAME DEPARTMENT: Austin Pinney FINANCE OFFICE: Robert Kilbourn THE VICTORIA HOTEL: Stephanie Ogilvie, Lee Newstead, Bruno Viegas, Issy Deterding. Also Luke Hylton, Grant Ayres, Tony Robins and his wife Bev, all kitchen porters THE GLOBE INN: Kayleigh Fox (housekeeping), Julie Bushby and Polly Mills (waitresses) and Craig Ward (kitchen porter) WELCOME BACK HOLKHAM FOODS: Eileen Heyhoe, Karen Beck, Dot Cooper, Simon Weller, Emma Weller, Emily Gould, Becky Mahon, Victoria Smith, Jamie Hepher, Tarquin Bix, Aaron Ward, Taylor Hammond, Samantha Price, Hayley Baxter and Emma Reynolds HOLKHAM LINSEED PAINTS: Rory Gould (ex Hall steward) as part-time packer THE GLOBE INN: Phil Wakeman, Sarah Powley, Dale Pope THE VICTORIA HOTEL: Matthew and Sarah Higham and Alan Clarke. Also Rebecca Williamson (HBM) is working in the bar parttime PINEWOODS HOLIDAY PARK: Kelvin Armiger, Philippa Cooke, Louise Palmer and Joby Sikes-Sheard (all retail) and Tom Sands, dog warden FAREWELL Richard Gledson after 12 years at Holkham has moved on to become Factor to HM the Queen at Balmoral HOLKHAM FOODS: Lianne Page HOLKHAM BUILDING MAINTENANCE: Rodney Lovick retired on 4 March 2009 and Avelino de Brito Pereira retired on 20 March 2009 HOLKHAM LINSEED PAINTS: Amanda Taylor, after six years at Longlands GAME DEPARTMENT: Tim Rothwell left in March to become head keeper at Harewood House HOLKHAM ENTERPRISES (Hall stewards) Rita Smyth, Moyra Saunders, Lynn Barham, Lynn Marr, Sheila Jones, Margaret Quince, Ken Hulme, Eileen Ruffles, Judy Whitcher and Janet Wood. Also Daphne Taylor, who has retired THE VICTORIA HOTEL: Sharon Thorne after five years in housekeeping CONGRATULATIONS HOLKHAM FOODS: Eileen Heyhoe on becoming a grandmother to Preston, born to her son Kevin and Charlie (from Building Maintenance) FINANCE OFFICE: Denise Durrant on passing IAB Level 3 Diploma – she now can put FIAB after her name! ESTATE OFFICE: Jane Haynes has announced her engagement to Mark Berwick GARDENS: Daniel Beresford, Carl Balding and Dave Collier all achieved NVQ11 passes THE VICTORIA HOTEL: Ben Hunter-Watts (sous-chef) was married in April to Stephanie Barber THE GLOBE INN: Ben Hunter-Watts who has been promoted across to food and beverage manager Sarah Seabrooke (daughter of Richard Seabrooke at Pinewoods) has announced her engagement to Martin Billings of “Bringing the Outside In” gallery Nick Gardner (son of tenant Farmer Chris Gardner) who married Eve Van Poortvliet on 29 May BIRTHS FINANCE OFFICE: Karen Griffiths and her partner Pete whose baby, Kristin Sofia Page, weighed in at 9lb on 30 December 2008 – a sister for Alara PINEWOODS HOLIDAY PARK: Mike Robinson who has two new granddaughters, Erin and Anya Ency COUNTRY FAIR OFFICE: Alice Elizabeth Green was born on St George’s Day (23 April) to Ricky and Sarah THE GLOBE INN: Danielle Poyser gave birth to a baby girl, Faith, on 2 August 2008, weighing in at 9lb 9oz! BUILDING MAINTENANCE: Charmaine Cornwall and her partner Kevin, whose baby, Preston Jae Heyhoe, weighed 6lb 12oz KEEPERS: To Neil White and Gemma Dale, a boy Liam, 8lbs on 24 December 2008 TENANT FARMERS: To Matthew and Susy Harrison a daughter, Polly Eugenia Kate on 5 January 2009, a sister for Joseph and Rebecca. To Philip and Fenella Harrison a son, Theo Leslie on 17 March 2009, both are grandchildren for Mark and Heather Harrison (tenants of Church Farm, Warham). To Philip and Clare Allen a daughter, Alice, born on 1 May weighing 7lbs 3oz, a new granddaughter for Geoff Allen and his wife Barbara, tenants of Morleys Farm, South Creake DEATHS Garry Maufe, former tenant at Leith House Farm, died age 86 on 6 April 2009 Phyllis Potter, Lord Coke’s grandmother, died on 15 January 2009, aged 100 All contributions for the next newsletter should be submitted to the Editor, Sara Phillips, by 2 November 2009. E-mail [email protected] 24 • Holkham Newsletter • Summer/Autumn 2009
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