CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS
Transcription
CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS
Locking with a padlock General Instructions IG-078-GB version 09 CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GASINSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV LIB 20.12.2012 Transformer Substations Primary Distribution Switchgear Secondary Distribution Switchgear Protection and Automation Low Voltage Boards Distribution Transformers Legal Deposit: BI-2159/2012 CAUTION! When MV equipment is operating, certain components are live, other parts may be in movement and some may reach high temperatures. Therefore, the use of this equipment poses electrical, mechanical and thermal risks. In order to ensure an acceptable level of protection for people and property, and in compliance with applicable environmental recommendations, Ormazabal designs and manufactures its products according to the principle of integrated safety, based on the following criteria: • Elimination of hazards wherever possible. • Where elimination of hazards is neither technically nor economically feasible, appropriate protection functions are incorporated in the equipment. • Communication about remaining risks to facilitate the design of operating procedures which prevent such risks, training for the personnel in charge of the equipment, and the use of suitable personal protection equipment. • Use of recyclable materials and establishment of procedures for the disposal of equipment and components so that once the end of their service lives is reached, they are duly processed in accordance, as far as possible, with the environmental restrictions established by the competent authorities. Consequently, the equipment to which the present manual refers complies with the requirements of section 11.2 of the forthcoming IEC standard 62271-1. It must therefore only be operated by appropriately qualified and supervised personnel, in accordance with the requirements of standard EN 50110-1 on the safety of electrical installations and standard EN 50110-2 on activities in or near electrical installations. Personnel must be fully familiar with the instructions and warnings contained in this manual and in other recommendations of a more general nature which are applicable to the situation according to current legislation. The above must be carefully observed, as the correct and safe operation of this equipment depends not only on its design but also on general circumstances which are in general beyond the control and responsibility of the manufacturer. More specifically: • The equipment must be handled and transported appropriately from the factory to the place of installation. • All intermediate storage should occur in conditions which do not alter or damage the characteristics of the equipment or its essential components. • Service conditions must be compatible with the equipment rating. • The equipment must be operated strictly in accordance with the instructions given in the manual, and the applicable operating and safety principles must be clearly understood. • Maintenance should be performed properly, taking into account the actual service and environmental conditions in the place of installation. The manufacturer declines all liability for any significant indirect damages resulting from violation of the guarantee, under any jurisdiction, including loss of income, stoppages and costs resulting from repair or replacement of parts. Guarantee The manufacturer guarantees this product against any defect in materials and operation during the contractual period. In the event that defects are detected, the manufacturer may opt either to repair or replace the equipment. Improper handling of this equipment and its repair by the user shall constitute a violation of the guarantee. Registered Trademarks and Copyrights All registered trademarks cited in this document are the property of their respective owners. The intellectual property of this manual belongs to the manufacturer. In view of the constant evolution in standards and design, the characteristics of the elements contained in this manual are subject to change without prior notification. The validity of these characteristics, as well as the availability of components, are subject to confirmation by Ormazabal’s Technical - Commercial Department. IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 CONTENTS 1. DESCRIPTION AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................... 4 1.1. CUBICLE ELEMENTS .................................................................................................................. 5 1.2. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS....................................... 15 2. TRANSPORT............................................................................................................. 16 2.1. LIFTING METHODS.................................................................................................................... 16 2.2. LOCATION OF ACCESSORIES DURING TRANSPORT........................................................... 18 3. STORAGE ................................................................................................................. 19 4. INSTALLATION......................................................................................................... 20 4.1. UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................ 20 4.2. CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS................................................................................................... 21 4.3. FASTENING TO THE FLOOR .................................................................................................... 22 4.4. CONNECTING THE CUBICLES ................................................................................................. 29 4.5. EARTHING THE EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................... 29 4.6. CABLE CONNECTION ............................................................................................................... 30 4.7. ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTION OF METERING TRANSFORMERS ..................................... 38 5. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS .................................................. 39 5.1. CHECKING VOLTAGE PRESENCE AND PHASE BALANCE ................................................... 39 5.2. OPERATING LEVERS ................................................................................................................ 40 5.3. FEEDER CUBICLE ..................................................................................................................... 42 5.4. BUSBAR SWITCH FUNCTION................................................................................................... 46 5.5. BUSBAR SWITCH CUBICLE WITH EARTH CONNECTION...................................................... 47 5.6. FUSE PROTECTION CUBICLE.................................................................................................. 49 5.7. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE RA(M)V TYPE ........................................................................... 58 5.8. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE A(M)V TYPE.............................................................................. 65 5.9. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE WITH DRIVING MECHANISM AV (3G) AND RAV (3G)............ 69 5.10. BUSBAR RISE FUNCTION WITH EARTH CONNECTION................................................... 73 5.11. FITTING THE CABLE COMPARTMENT ACCESS COVER ................................................. 74 5.12. INTERLOCKS........................................................................................................................ 75 6. MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................ 76 6.1. VOLTAGE PRESENCE INDICATOR TEST................................................................................ 76 6.2. ACOUSTIC EARTHING PREVENTION ALARM TEST .............................................................. 77 6.3. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR THE CGMCOSMOS-V CUBICLE .................................... 79 7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .................................................................................. 80 7.1. SPARES AND ACCESSORIES .................................................................................................. 80 7.2. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 82 Page 3 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 1. DESCRIPTION AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS The CGMCOSMOS system is made up of a range of fully insulated modular and compact SF6 cubicles, which allow the configuration of different Medium Voltage (MV) secondary electrical distribution diagrams up to 24 kV. Modular Units CGMCOSMOS-L Feeder cubicle. CGMCOSMOS-S Busbar switch cubicle. CGMCOSMOS-S-Pt Busbar switch cubicle with earth connection on the right (Ptd) or on the left (Pti). CGMCOSMOS-P Fuse protection cubicle. CGMCOSMOS-V Vacuum circuit breaker cubicle. CGMCOSMOS-RB Gas-insulated busbar rise panel. CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt Gas-insulated busbar rise panel with earthing switch. CGMCOSMOS-RC/R2C Air-insulated cable/double-cable rise cubicle. CGMCOSMOS-M Metering cubicle. Compact Units CGMCOSMOS-2L Cubicle with 2 feeder functions. CGMCOSMOS-2LP Cubicle with 2 feeder functions and 1 fuse protection function. CGMCOSMOS-RLP Cubicle with 1 busbar rise function, 1 feeder function and 1 fuse protection function. This cubicle system has been designed to meet the requirements of the following standards[1]: Standard Description Degrees of protection provided by enclosures. IEC 60529 IEC 61958 / IEC 61243-5 Voltage presence indicating systems. IEC 62271-1 [1] Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards. IEC 62271-100 High-voltage switchgear. Part 100: High voltage alternating current circuit breakers. IEC 62271-102 Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches. IEC 62271-103 High voltage switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV. IEC 62271-105 Alternating current switch-fuse combinations. IEC 62271-200 Alternating current metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV. At present, the IEC standards are in the process of being revised, so in some cases, different types of nomenclature are used. Page 4 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 1.1. CUBICLE ELEMENTS The cubicle is made up of a series of independent compartments: 1. SF6 tank 2. Driving Mechanism Compartment 3. Base 3a. Cable Compartment 3b. Gas relief compartment 2 2 1 1 3 3 3a 3b 3b Figure 1.1: Main components of CGMCOSMOS modular cubicles 1 3a Figure 1.2: Main components of CGMCOSMOS compact cubicles Gas tank: Sealed compartment which houses the busbar and the switching and breaking elements, where the insulating medium is SF6 gas. The tank has a membrane to allow gases to escape in the event of an internal arc. Each tank has a manometer for checking the gas pressure, which can easily be seen from outside the Figure 1.3: manometer cubicle. The manometer scale is divided into different colours: red, grey and green. For safe operation, the needle must be in the green zone of the corresponding temperature band. Figure 1.4: Tank Page 5 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 Switch - Disconnector and Earthing Switch: This component has three positions: closed, open and earthing. The operation is carried out using the actuating lever on 2 different actuation zones: one for the switch (switching between the closed and open positions); and another for the earthing switch (which switches between the open and earthing positions) on the feeder cables, and in the case of fuse protection cubicles, on the six fuse-holder clamps. These elements are operated independently[2], i.e., their actuation speed does not depend on the speed of the manual operation. Vacuum Circuit Breaker: The CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle's circuit breaker uses vacuum switching technology. The circuit breaker is actuated by means of the push-button on the front of the cubicle. For manual operation, springs must be charged with the corresponding lever. The CGMCOSMOS-V circuit breaker cubicle has two options for ensuring the isolating distance a) RA(M)V driving mechanism. The circuit breaker comes standard equipped with a disconnector and an earthing switch. b) A(M)V, AV (3G) or RAV (3G) driving mechanism. The circuit breaker comes standard equipped with a switch-disconnector and an earthing switch. In both cases, this element is operated using a specific lever depending on the type of driving mechanism. The motorised CGMCOSMOS-V circuit breaker cubicles may optionally be equipped with an electromechanical safety device called an undervoltage coil. Its function is to ensure that the cubicle circuit breaker opens in the event of an unexpected drop of more than 30% in the auxiliary voltage. CAUTION When the CGMCOSMOS-V circuit breaker cubicles with A(M)V or RA(M)V driving mechanism have an undervoltage coil, a possible lack of auxiliary voltage in the coil could cause the cubicle to block if it is in earthing position. For these occasions, the undervoltage coil has a manual blocking mechanism that retains the trip rod while the manual mechanism remains actuated and the coil has no voltage. For more information on how to carry out the manual blocking of the undervoltage coil or how to act in the event of an accidental blocking of the cubicle, see the Spares and Accessories Instructions document RA-232. [2] Applicable to CGMCOSMOS system cubicles, except the disconnector of the CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle with RA(M)V driving mechanism. Page 6 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 2 Driving Mechanism Compartment: This is the compartment in which the switchdisconnector or the circuit breaker is actuated, depending on the type of cubicle. The mimic diagram for the MV main circuit is displayed on the cover of this compartment. The mimic diagram includes all the position indicators for the actuators. The driving mechanisms can be replaced (due to improved characteristics) in any of the three switch-disconnector positions. These positions can be blocked on the B, BM and BR driving mechanisms by means of a padlockable coupling device, whether or not the cubicle is operating. Figure 1.5: Coupling device Elements in the Driving Mechanism Area: a CGMCOSMOS-P CGMCOSMOS-L i j d d e g g b b f c h f c Figure 1.6: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-L cubicle Figure 1.7: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-P cubicle CGMCOSMOS-S-Pt[] CGMCOSMOS-S d d g b f g b c f Figure 1.8: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-S cubicle where: a: ekorSAS, Acoustic Earthing Prevention Alarm b: Manometer Window c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator d: Operation Area: • GREY for switch-disconnector • YELLOW for earthing switch e: ekorRPT Protection Unit f: Status Indicators • BLACK for switch-disconnector • RED for earthing switch [] Figure 1.9: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-S cubicle g: Locking with a padlock h: Manual Trip Handle i: Fuse Status Indicator • GREEN: Normal • RED: Striker Tripped j: Spring charging indicator in BR driving mechanism • GREEN: Not charged • RED: Charged Cubicles may be earthed on the right (Ptd) or on the left (Pti). Page 7 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 CGMCOSMOS-V d f b f d n n b e f g f e g c m l k m k j j c o o Figure 1.10: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle, RA(M)V type Figure 1.11: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle, A(M)V type d f n g b f e m j k c o Figure 1.12: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V. AV (3G) and RAV (3G) type where: b: Manometer Window c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator d: Operation Area: • GREY: Disconnector / switch-disconnector • YELLOW: Earthing switch e: ekorRPG Protection Unit f: Status Indicators Page 8 of 83 g: Padlocking with interlock of the Earthing system j: Spring charging indicator k: Circuit Breaker manual spring charging l: Cable cover Unlocking m: Operation counter n: Interlock in disconnector / switch-disconnector o: Circuit Breaker Operation Area • RED push-button for Opening • GREEN push-button for Closing IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 CGMCOSMOS-RB[3] CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt[4] d g b b c c Figure 1.13: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOSRB cubicle f Figure 1.14: Mimic Diagram of CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt Cubicle where: b: Manometer Window c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator d: Operation Area: • YELLOW for Earthing Switch CGMCOSMOS-RC[4] f: Status Indicators • RED for earthing switch g: Locking with a padlock CGMCOSMOS-R2C[5] CGMCOSMOS-M c Figure 1.15: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-RC cubicle Figure 1.16: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-R2C cubicle Figure 1.17: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-M cubicle where: c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator [3] [4] The incoming line to the cubicle assembly can be on the right (RBd) or on both sides (RBa). The incoming line to the cubicle assembly can be on the right (RCd/R2Cd) or on the left (RCi/R2Ci). Page 9 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 CGMCOSMOS-2L CGMCOSMOS-2LP a a d d e b c b c g g f f Figure 1.18: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2L cubicle Figure 1.19: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2LP cubicle CGMCOSMOS-RLP a d e b g c f Figure 1.20: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-RLP cubicle where: a: ekorSAS, Acoustic Earthing Prevention Alarm b: Manometer Window c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator d: Operation Area: • GREY for switch-disconnector • YELLOW for earthing switch Page 10 of 83 e: ekorRPT Protection Unit f: Status Indicators • BLACK for switch-disconnector • RED for earthing switch g: Locking with a padlock IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 3 3a Base: Made up of the cable compartment and the gas relief compartment: Cable compartment: This is located in the lower front section of the cubicle and has a cover interlocked with the earthing switch, thus allowing front access to the Medium Voltage cables. It is designed to contain up to: • Optionally, 2 shielded screw-in terminals per phase or one terminal plus a surge arrester with space for the corresponding incoming power cables. • Cable ties for the power cables. • Earthing bars Figure 1.21: Cable Compartment As a special option, a phase-segregation box can be housed inside the base. 3b Gas relief compartment: This is located in the lower rear section of the cubicle. In the event of an internal arc, the gases produced are deflected downwards and to the rear, and in no way affecting any persons, cables, or the rest of the Transformer Substation switchgear. Page 11 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 1.1.1. version 09 20.12.2012 Voltage presence indicator Ormazabal offers two options for the voltage presence indicator: • The ekorVPIS unit for indicating the presence of voltage has been designed in accordance with the IEC 61958 standard. Therefore, the “presence of voltage” indication appears when the phase-earth voltage is greater or equal to 45% of the rated voltage and does not appear when the phase-earth voltage is less than 10% of the rated voltage. • The ekorIVDS unit for detecting the presence of voltage has been designed in accordance with the IEC 61243-5 standard. Therefore, the “presence of voltage” is detected when the phase-earth voltage is between 45% and 120% of the rated voltage and does not appear when the phase-earth voltage is less than 10% of the rated voltage. Both units provide a clear visual indication to the user, and do not require an auxiliary power supply to operate. For each of the three phases, the presence of voltage is indicated by intermittent flashing of the indicators. The voltage detection unit has the following indicators: 1 2 4 2 L 1, L2 L3 Display each of the indicator phases The numbering corresponds to the order of the phases, from left to right, seen from the front of the cubicle. Each phase has a test point for checking the phase balance between cubicles. Voltage presence indicator A flashing light indicates the presence of voltage in that phase. 1 3 3 Phase test points Each phase has a test point for checking the phase balance between cubicles. 4 Earth test point This is only used for comparing the phases. Figure 1.22: Unit to indicate the presence of voltage The purpose of the test points for the three phases and earth is to make it easier to check the phase balance[5] between cubicles. Ormazabal's specific phase comparator ekorSPC can be used to do this. CAUTION If the indicators on the ekorVPIS unit do not light up, other methods should be used to check for the absence of voltage. [5] Page 12 of 83 See section 5.1. ekorSPC - Voltage Presence and Phase Balance Checking. IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 1.1.2. ekorSAS - Acoustic Earthing Prevention Alarm Unit The ekorSAS acoustic alarm unit is associated with the ekorVPIS voltage presence indicator and actuation of the earthing shaft. The alarm is activated when there is voltage in the cubicle's MV feeder and the lever is inserted in the earthing switch shaft. A sound then indicates that a shortcircuit or zero voltage may occur in the network if the operation is carried out. On RAV-type CGMCOSMOS-V cubicles the alarm sounds when there is voltage on the line and the earthing preparing operation is performed (switch in earthing position and circuit breaker open). Figure 1.23: ekorSAS Unit Operation of the unit is assured within the same operating range as the ekorVPIS unit associated with it. NOTE • In the cubicles equipped with the ekorVPIS unit for the indication of the presence of voltage, the ekorSAS unit is fitted as standard in the CGMCOSMOS system feeder functions and can be supplied on request for the other functions. • The cubicles equipped with the ekorIVDS unit for detecting the presence of voltage are never fitted with the ekorSAS unit (option not compatible) Page 13 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 1.1.3. IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 Name plate Every cubicle includes a name plate, with some of the following values: Name plate No. Type Ormazabal cubicle system. Identifier Cubicle model Standard Regulations applied to the equipment Denom. Equipment name Ur Equipment rated voltage (kV) Up Lightning impulse withstand voltage (kV) Ud Power frequency withstand voltage (kV) fr Equipment rated frequency (Hz) Ir Equipment rated current (A) Manual of instructions Class n Ik / Ip ( ) Cubicle serial number(*) Manual of General Instructions (IG) corresponding to the system Driving mechanism class according to IEC 60265-1 Number of mainly active load breaking operations Short-time withstand current/Short-time withstand peak value tk Short-time withstand current time Pre Gas pressure inside the tank (MPa) Pme Minimum operating gas pressure (MPa) SF6 Weight of insulating fluid (g) Year Year of manufacture TC Thermal class IAC Internal Arc Classification * In the event of a problem or non-conformity, please give this number to Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial Department. Page 14 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 1.2. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS The dimensions and weights of the CGMCOSMOS cubicle system are represented in the following table. Figure 1.24: CGMCOSMOS dimensions Module L[2] 2L Height (h) [mm] 1300 1740 1300 1740 1300 S 1740 1300 P 1740 Width (a) [mm] Depth (f) [mm] 365 735 730 750 450 735 470 735 Bushings Height (g) [mm] 725 Weight [kg] 90 1165 100 725 210 1165 - 110 - 115 410 140 850 150 V 1740 480 845 695 240 M 1740 800 1025 - 165[1] 365 735 RB 1300 1740 725 90 1165 100 RC 1740 365 735 1535 40 R2C 1740 550 735 1535 60 [3] 2LP Feeder Protection 725 410 1740 1165 850 310 1300 Feeder 725 Rise/ Protection 410 275 1165 850 295 1300 1190 1190 RLP 1740 735 735 290 [1] The weight refers to the enclosure, with no metering transformer inside. In case of dual cable or cable plus a surge arrester, the depth of the enclosure increases by 200 mm and the weight by 5 kg. [3] In case of dual cable or cable plus a surge arrester, the depth of the enclosure increases by 200 mm and the weight by 10 kg. [2] Page 15 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 2. TRANSPORT 2.1. LIFTING METHODS The cubicles must always be kept upright, directly on the ground or on a pallet depending on the type of handling involved. To handle assemblies of up to 4 CGMCOSMOS functional units, one of the following methods must be used: 1. Using a forklift truck or hand-operated pallet truck[6] Figure 2.1: Lifting a CGMCOSMOS cubicle using a forklift truck 2. Raising it using slings fixed to the lifting supports on the sides of the top of the cubicle. The angle of pull should be as vertical as possible (with an angle greater than 60º from the horizontal). Figure 2.2: Lifting a CGMCOSMOS cubicle with slings [6] Page 16 of 83 Position the rear of the cubicle facing the driver, to avoid damaging the front. IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 3. If it is not possible to use the aforementioned methods, rollers may be used underneath the cubicles. Another option is to slid the cubicles over rods (these same rods can be used to help get over the trench). 4. To handle 5 functional unit assemblies (consisting of either coupled modules or compact assemblies associated with modules), use lifting systems (slings, lifting beam, etc,...) with a pull angle greater than 65º and less than 115º in order to prevent possible damage to the cubicles during hoisting. Figure 2.3: Lifting a 5 functional unit assembly CGMCOSMOS by means of lifting beam and slings. Figure 20.4: Lifting a 5 functional unit assembly CGMCOSMOS by means of a forklift truck. CAUTION The use of lifting beams is required for cubicle assemblies with control boxes As the sole exception, slings may be used if all the cubicles of the assembly have identical height control boxes installed. Page 17 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 2.2. LOCATION OF ACCESSORIES DURING TRANSPORT During transport, the cubicle must be perfectly seated and fixed so that it cannot move about and possibly damage the equipment. A number of accessories are supplied with the cubicles, located as indicated in the following figure: Box accessories Box accessories Figure 2.3: Location of accessories in CGMCOSMOS modular cubicles during transport Figure 2.4: Location of accessories in CGMCOSMOS compact cubicles during transport NOTE The cubicle models with internal arc for 1 s have the accessories box located on the roof of the tank. Depending on the cubicle model, the accessory box contains some of the following items: • • • • • • Page 18 of 83 Ormazabal's IG-078 General Instructions Document. Actuating lever Spring-charging lever Cubicle connecting kit - ORMALINK - Springs - Syntheso grease - Earthing flatbar End plug kit - Cubicle end assembly - Nylon thread - Plastic plugs - Side cover Floor fastening assembly IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 3. STORAGE If it needs to be stored, the equipment must be placed on dry ground or on top of damp-proof insulating material, still in its original packaging. After prolonged storage, clean all the insulating parts carefully before commissioning the equipment. The enclosure should be cleaned with a clean dry lint-free cloth. NOTE In addition, cubicles are available up to class: «– 30 ºC interior (– 40 ºC storage)». • • Maximum height above sea level 2000 m Store in non-corrosive environments Any other conditions must be notified beforehand, since the equipment must be factoryadjusted to the atmospheric pressure. Otherwise, the needle may indicate an incorrect value (red scale), even though the value of the equipment internal pressure is correct. Otherwise, the manometer needle may indicate an incorrect value, even if the equipment internal pressure is correct. Page 19 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 4. INSTALLATION 4.1. UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT CGMCOSMOS system cubicles come wrapped in protective plastic. On receiving the equipment, check that the goods supplied correspond to the order and associated documentation. The process for unpacking the equipment is as follows: 1. Using a blade, cutter or similar tool, cut the cellophane wrapped around the cubicle[7]. 2. Remove the cellophane. 3. Detach the white polystyrene corner pieces. 4. Unscrew the fixings between the base and the pallet. 5. Remove the pallet, handling the cubicle as indicated in section 2.1. 6. Unpack the accessory box located at the rear bottom or at top of the cubicle. 7. Remove the self-adhesive protective plastic from the cable compartment cover. Remove the cover. 8. Dispose of any waste in an environmentally-friendly manner. It is advisable to make a visual inspection of the equipment to check whether it has suffered any damage in transit. If so, contact Ormazabal’s Technical - Commercial Department immediately. CAUTION The self-adhesive plastic must be removed from the cable compartment cover so that the equipment enclosure’s earth connection may have the proper electrical continuity. [7] Page 20 of 83 It is advisable to cut the cellophane at the rear of the cubicle or at the corner to avoid scratching the surface. IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 4.2. CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS The minimum distances to the walls and roof, and from the trench for the MV cables are as follows: b d c a Minimum Distances [mm] Side wall (a) Ceiling (b) Front clearance (c) Rear wall (d) 100 500 500(*) > 100(**) ( ) * The Spanish HV regulation (MIE-RAT 14) requires a minimum operating aisle space of 1000 mm ( ) ** Except for CGMCOSMOS-V (> 50 mm) and CGMCOSMOS-M (0 mm). NOTE The above-mentioned measurements have been obtained in accordance with the internal arc tests, which have been carried out in a compartment 2300 mm high, for gas-insulated modules, according to annex A of standard IEC 62271-200. The space required to extend the assembly with an additional cubicle is 150 mm plus the width of the new cubicle[8]. [8] Should a query arise, contact Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial department. Page 21 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 4.3. FASTENING TO THE FLOOR Before assembling the cubicles, the floor must be carefully levelled to prevent any deformation which may make it difficult to connect the cubicles to one another. The cubicles can be fastened to the floor in two ways: 4.3.1. Floor fastening On a profile If the floor of the Transformer Substation is not sufficiently uniform, it is advisable to install the MV cubicle assembly on an auxiliary profile, to make it easier to connect them. This profile, which can be supplied to order, must be anchored to the floor using expansion screws. M10 x 25 bolt 66 x 65 x 4 mm profile Anchorage support Figure 4.1: Location of cubicles on profile Page 22 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 4.3.2. Fastening to the Floor By Anchorage If the floor of the Transformer Substation is even enough, it is advisable to install the MV cubicle assembly directly anchored to the floor. The sequence for anchoring the cubicles to the floor is as follows: 1. The cubicle's switch must be in the earthing position[9]. NOTE By default, the cubicles are supplied with the switch in earthing position. 2. Remove the cable compartment cover, using the central handle on the cover to pull it up and forward as indicated in the figure. Figure 4.2: Removing the lower cover 3. Anchor the first cubicle to the floor of the Transformer Substation using screws through the holes made in the base for this purpose. This will prevent vibrations or movements due to short-circuits, possible flooding of the Transformer Substation, etc. Take the following dimensions and figures into account. Anchorage Dimensions Module L(*) 2L S P V M RB RCi RC RCd R2C 2LP(*) RLP b [mm] 325 325 410 430 430 730 325 c [mm] - 325 20 510 317 317 25 - d [mm] 150 175 - e [mm] 510 510 (*) Identical values in the case of Double Cable [9] See section 5. Sequence of Operations Page 23 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 b Figure 4.5: Anchoring diagrams of Figure 4.4: Anchoring diagram Figure 4.3: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS –L, -S, -P, -RB, -2L 1300 mm high of CGMCOSMOS-L with Double Cable 1300 mm high CGMCOSMOS-RC 1740 mm high c Figure 4.8: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS –L, -S, -P, -RB, -2L 1740 mm high Page 24 of 83 Figure 4.7: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-L with Double Cable 1740 mm high b Figure 4.6: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-R2C 1740 mm high c IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 b b e Figure 4.9: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V 1740 mm high b b Figure 4.10: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS -2LP, -RLP 1300 mm high e b Figure 4.11: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2LP,-RLP 1740 mm high Page 25 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV b version 09 20.12.2012 e b Figure 4.12: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2LP with Double Cable 1,300 mm high b Figure 4.14: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-M 1740 mm high Page 26 of 83 e Figure 4.13: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2LP with Double Cable 1740 mm high b IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 • For cubicles measuring 1740 mm, use the four anchorage points shown in figure 4.16. Figure 4.15: Location of corner holes on CGMCOSMOS cubicles • For 1300 mm high cubicles, apart from the front anchorage points, position the angle bars supplied with the equipment and fix them to the floor, so that once the anchoring process is complete they are approximately in the middle of the rear gas output. Fit one angle bar per function and two on compact cubicles. Figure 4.16: Push from the front of the cubicle • Figure 4.17: Cubicle with angle bar in central position Another possibility for 1300 mm high cubicles, in addition to the front anchoring points, is to fasten the cubicle to the floor via the two anchorage holes on the side. Figure 4.18: Fixing the cubicle with a side “L” piece. Page 27 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 CAUTION Earthquake resistance The CGMCOSMOS system has earthquake resistant equipment, as an option. The earthquake resistance of this type of switchgear does not only depend on the equipment construction and design, but also on the installation. In order to anchor this type of cubicles properly, use the six points indicated in the figure below: 91.5 mm For further information please consult Ormazabal’s Technical - Commercial Department. Once properly levelled, the final installation of the MV cubicle assembly only requires electrical and mechanical coupling between the different cubicles, and then anchorage to the floor, which must be carried out as indicated above. Page 28 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 4.4. CONNECTING THE CUBICLES The joining of cubicles must be carried out as indicated in Ormazabal's Spares and Accessories document RA-146, which is supplied with the materials kit used for connecting cubicles. 4.5. EARTHING THE EQUIPMENT When connecting the general earthing collector, follow the figure below. 1. Screw the earth connection flatbar between each 2 Medium Voltage cubicles, at their back side, using 2 M8 x 20 hexagonal screws. Apply a tightening torque of 15 Nm. Tools: 13 mm spanner Torque wrench with 13 mm adapter Cubicl Cubicl Cubicle Figure 4.19: Earthing the equipment 2. Connect the end earthing flatbar, marked with the symbol Substation's general earth connection. , to the Transformer CAUTION Earthing the equipment is an essential condition for safety. Page 29 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 4.6. CABLE CONNECTION The MV incoming and outgoing feeders are linked to the transformer or other cubicles via cables. These cables and the corresponding bushings on the CGMCOSMOS system cubicles can be connected with simple (plug-in) or reinforced (screw-in) connecting points, either IEC type or IEEE-386 compliant. CAUTION Never touch live connectors, not even screened connectors. Screening does not constitute a protection against direct contact. When the equipment is in service and a reserve cubicle is left with voltage in the upper busbar and without the cables in the lower bushings, insulating plugs must be placed in the bushings (EUROMOLD type) or close the earthing switch and lock that position with a padlock. The recommended terminations are described below. Cable connection Cable type Connector Dry insulation 24 kV Connector type Crosssection [mm2] Connector type Crosssection [mm2] EUROMOLD * 250 158LR 16-150 K-158LR 16-150 KABEL-DRAHT 250 SEHDW11 25-150 SEHDW21 25-250 F&G 250 ASW 10/250 25-120 ASW 20/250 25-120 RAYCHEM 250 RSES 16-120 RSES 16-120 3M 250 93-EE-8XX-2 25-95 93-EE-8XX-2 25-95 PFISTERER 250 CAW 20/250 35-70 CAW 20/250 35-70 PIRELLI 250 PMA-1-250/25 25-95 PMA-1-250/25 25-95 EUROMOLD * 250 152SR 16-120 K-152SR 25-120 KABEL-DRAHT 250 SEHDG11 25-150 SEHDW21 25-150 KABELDON 250 - - - - RAYCHEM 250 RSSS 16-95 RSSS 16-95 PIRELLI 250 PMR-1-250/25 25-95 PMR-1-250/25 25-95 3M 250 93-EE-8XX-2 25-95 93-EE-8XX-2 25-95 ( ) Elbow 12 kV Rated current [A]: Manufacturer ( ) Straight ( ) * Connectors tested in CGMCOSMOS cubicles. Page 30 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 Cable connection 12 kV Cable type Connector Manufacturer EUROMOLD(*) KABEL-DRAHT SCREENED F&G Dry insulation PFISTERER PIRELLI EUROMOLD(*) KABEL-DRAHT UNSCREENED F&G KABELDON RAYCHEM 3M EUROMOLD(*) Rated current [A]: Connector type Connector Type Crosssection [mm2] 400 400 630 630 630 630 400 400 630 400 400 400 400 630 630 400 400 400 400LR 400TE 450SR 400LB 400TB 440TB SEHDW12 SEHDT12 SEHDT13 SEHDW12 AST 10/400 ASW 10/400 ASTS 10/630 AST 10/630 PMA-2-400/24 PMR-2-400/24 PMA-3-400/24 70-300 70-300 70-300 50-300 70-300 185-630 35-185 35-150 185-240 35-185 25-240 25-240 120-240 25-240 25-95 50-300 25-240 K-400LR K-400TE K450SR K-400LB K-400TB K440TB SEHDW22 SEHDT22 SEHDT23 SEHDW22 AST 20/400 ASW 20/400 ASTS 20/630 AST 20/630 CAT 20/630 PMA-2-400/24 PMR-2-400/24 PMA-3-400/24 25-300 25-300 35-300 50-300 35-300 185-630 25-250 35-150 185-240 25-250 25-240 25-240 25-240 25-240 95-240 25-95 50-300 25-240 630 15TS 35-630 UC412L 50-240 400 630 400 400 400 400 400 400/630 400/630 400 630 25-150 35-185 120-240 120-240 25-240 25-240 10-300 120-300 16-800 25-95 25-240 SEHDG23 SEHDG22 ASGS 10/630 AWKS 20/630 UHGK+RICS IXSU+RICS 93-EE-8XX-2 K-400TB-MIND 185-240 35-185 25-240 25-240 95-240 16-800 25-95 25-240 25-240 PMA3-CPI 25-240 400/630 400/630 400 SEHDG12 AGL 10/630 AGLS 10/630 AWK 10/630 AWKS 10/630 KAP 300 UHGK+RICS IXSU+RICS 93-EE-8XX-2 K-400TB-MIND PMA-3-400/ 24+CPI PMA-2-400/ 24 + CPI PMR-2-400/ 24 + CPI UHGK+RICS IXSU+RICS KAP 300 U 400 - - 400 AWM 10/400 + SKV10 25-240 400 SCREENED PIRELLI 400 400 Impregnated Cable RAYCHEM KABELDON UNSCREENED 24 kV Crosssection [mm2] F&G 25-95 50-300 120-300 16-800 10-300 PMA-2-400/ 24 + CPI PMR-2-400/ 24 + CPI UHGK+RICS IXSU+RICS AGM 20/400+GKV20 AWM 20/400+GKV20 25-95 50-300 95-240 16-800 25-150 25-150 (*) Connectors tested in CGMCOSMOS cubicles. Page 31 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 4.6.1. version 09 20.12.2012 Horizontal Front Connection Connect the earthing switch. Remove the cover to access the cable compartment. Connect the terminals on the front bushings and secure the cables using the cable support and clamp. 4. Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth connectors. 5. Put the cable compartment cover back in place. 1. 2. 3. NOTE The clamp has two positions, depending on the cable diameter. Figure 4.20: Horizontal front connection process Page 32 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 4.6.2. Vertical Front Connection Bottom Output Connection: Straight Terminal Connect the earthing switch. Remove the cover to access the cable compartment and insert the terminal fixing pins. Turn them to allow the terminals to be fitted. 3. Connect the terminals on the bushings and adjust the pins with the tensioner. Also secure the cables using the cable support and clamp. 4. Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth connectors. 5. Put the cable compartment cover back in place. 1. 2. NOTE The clamp has two positions, depending on the cable diameter. Figure 4.21: Front connection on cubicle protection functions Page 33 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 Rear Connection in Modular Cubicles[10] Rear Connection in Modular Cubicles 1300 mm High Connect the earthing switch. Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment. Undo the four screws corresponding to the cable support (A) and the rear rack (B). Keep the screws safe; you will need them later. Remove the rear rack and the cable support. Fix the support on the rear section, using the screws provided (C). Insert the terminal fixing pins (D). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted. Connect the terminals on the bushings (E). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B A C E D Figure 4.22: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1,300 mm high Adjust the pins to the terminals, using the tensioner. Also secure the cables with the cable support (F). 9. Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth connectors. 10. Install the rear rack removed in step 4, at the front (G), putting it inside out. The rack guides (H) must slot into the grooves on the sides. Tighten the screws loosened in step 3. 11. Put the cable compartment cover back in place. 8. [10] Page 34 of 83 Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 G H F Figure 4.23: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1,300 mm high Rear Connection in 1740 mm High Modular Cubicles[11] 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect the earthing switch. Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment. Loosen the screws on the rear support rack (A). Slide the rack to open the holes or dismantle it for easier assembly. C A B Figure 4.24: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1740 mm high Remove the cable support (B) and fit it at the rear of the cubicle (C). Insert the terminal fixing pins (D). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted. Connect the terminals on the bushings (E). Tighten the pins on the terminals using the tensioner (F). Adjust both parts of the support rack to the size of the cable and tighten the screws. Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth connectors. 11. Put the cable compartment cover back in place. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. [11] Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s Page 35 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV D version 09 20.12.2012 E F Figure 4.25: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1740 mm high Page 36 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 Rear Connection in Compact Cubicles[12] Rear Connection in Compact Cubicles 1300 mm High Connect the earthing switch. Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment. Remove the rear rack (A). Remove the cable support (B) and attach it at the rear (C). Place the rear rack at the bottom of the cubicle (D). Position the terminal fixing pins (E). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted. Connect the terminals on the bushings (F). Tighten the pins on the terminals using the tensioner (G). Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth connectors. 10. Put the cable compartment cover back in place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A C B D Figure 4.26: Rear connection in compact cubicles 1,300 mm high E F G Figure 4.27: Rear connection in compact cubicles 1,300 mm high [12] Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s Page 37 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 Rear Connection in 1740 mm High Compact Cubicles[13] Connect the earthing switch. Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment. Remove the rear rack (A). Remove the cable support (B) and attach it at the rear (C). Place the rear rack at the rear of the cubicle (D). Position the terminal fixing pins (E). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted. Connect the terminals on the bushings (F). Tighten the pins on the terminals using the tensioner (G). Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth connectors. 10. Put the cable compartment cover back in place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C A D B E F G Figure 4.28: Rear connection in compact cubicles 1740 mm high 4.7. ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTION OF METERING TRANSFORMERS The voltage and current metering transformers are mounted on fastening rails installed in the Ormazabal CGMCOSMOS-M modular metering cubicle. The layout and connection of these transformers (maximum three voltage transformers and three current transformers per metering cubicle) will be according to the layout requested and the type of transformer to be installed. NOTE For further information concerning the assembly and connection of the metering transformers in the Ormazabal CGMCOSMOS-M metering cubicles, please refer to the MO-081 operation manual “ASSEMBLY OF TRANSFORMERS AND BUSBARS IN METERING CUBICLES”. [13] Page 38 of 83 Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS CAUTION Before carrying out any operation when the cubicle is energised, we recommend checking the SF6 gas pressure, using the manometer. 5.1. CHECKING VOLTAGE PRESENCE AND PHASE BALANCE Ormazabal's ekorSPC[14] phase comparator should be used for checking that the MV cables are correctly connected to the Transformer Substation feeder cubicles. Firstly, connect the red cables of the ekorSPC unit to the corresponding phase test points on the voltage indication units[15], and the black cable to the earth test point. This operation should be repeated for all the phases: L1, L2 and L3 Figure 5.1: ekorSPC unit Comparison of balanced phases Comparison of unbalanced phases There is NO indication on the comparator. YES, there is indication on the comparator. [14] [15] Optionally, other comparison devices which comply with the IEC 61958 standard may be used. See section 1.1.1. Voltage Indication of this General Instructions document. Page 39 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 5.2. OPERATING LEVERS CAUTION For safety reasons, maintenance operations performed directly on the driving mechanism must be performed WITHOUT any actuating lever inserted. 5.2.1. General Lever for Driving Mechanisms This lever is used for operating CGMCOSMOS cubicles with driving mechanisms B, BR, BM and for the switch-disconnector's driving mechanism A(M)V, A(M)V(3G) and RA(M)V(3G). It is a lever that is used for the respective switch-disconnector/earthing switch closing and opening operations. Figure 5.2: Driving mechanism lever 5.2.2. Antireflex lever Specific for Driving Mechanisms BR It is a three tooth antireflex lever used for carrying out the closing operations from the open position and the spring charging operation from the closed position in CGMCOSMOS-P cubicles with BR Driving Mechanism. Figure 5.3: BR driving mechanism lever Page 40 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.2.3. Lever Specific for the Disconnector's Driving Mechanisms RA(M)V This lever is used for operating the RA(M)V type CGMCOSMOS-V Circuit Breaker cubicles. It is an antireflex lever with two different heads for performing operations on the disconnector-earthing switch located in the cubicle. Using the black head, it goes from Closed to open position, or vice versa. Using the red head, it goes from open position to earthing position, or vice versa. BLACK RED Figure 5.4: Operation of disconnector 5.2.4. Figure 5.5: Earthing switch operation Spring Charging Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms The spring charging lever is used to manually charge the springs in the circuit breaker driving mechanism. 2 1 1 CGMCOSMOS-V A(M)V and RA(M)V 2 CGMCOSMOS-V A(M)V(3G) and RA(M)V(3G) Figure 5.6 Types of spring charging lever Page 41 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.3. FEEDER CUBICLE 5.3.1. Opening Operation from the Earthing Position 1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the earthing switch can be opened). 2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.7: Process of turning the lever Figure 5.8: Earthing Switch Open NOTE Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 42 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.3.2. Switch Closing Operation from the Open Position 1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed). 2. Closing Operation: 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B) Insert the lever in the switch access (grey area) and turn 90º CLOCKWISE. Figure 5.9: Process of turning the lever 2.2. Figure 5.10: Switch-disconnector closed Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM) Activate the corresponding operation command. CAUTION If, for any reason, the motor stops halfway through a motorised operation, before restarting it you must finish the operation manually, so that the whole mechanism: sensors, controllers, etc. are in a reliable, effective and logical position for the control system of the motorised unit when it is switched back on. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. Page 43 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.3.3. version 09 20.12.2012 Opening Operation from the Closed Position 1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left, as before (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be opened). 2. Opening operation 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B) Insert the lever in the switch access (grey area) and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.11: Process of turning the lever 2.2. Figure 5.12: Switch-disconnector open Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM) Activate the corresponding operation command. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. 5.3.4. Earthing Operation from the Open Position 1. Move the yellow slider in the yellow area to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch can be closed). 2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access (yellow area), and turn 90º CLOCKWISE. Figure 5.13: Process of Turning the Lever 3. Page 44 of 83 Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position. Figure 5.14: Earthing switch closed IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.3.5. Cable Test NOTE To test the cables in CGMCOSMOS-L feeder cubicles, B/BM driving mechanisms with this feature must be ordered. 1. Follow the steps given in the section 5.3.4 “Earthing Operation from the Open Position” 2. Leave the lever fitted in the access to the earthing switch (yellow zone) 3. Open the lower cover to access the cable compartment 4. With the lever inserted in the access to the earthing switch, follow the steps given in section 5.3.1 “Opening Operation from the Earthing Position” 5. Test the cables 6. Close the lower cover to access the cable compartment 7. Follow the steps given in the section 5.3.4 “Earthing Operation from the Open Position” NOTE These driving mechanisms allow the operation of going from earthing switch closed to switch-disconnector open, even when the cable compartment cover is open. Thus, the switch-disconnector cannot be changed to the closed position until this cover has been put back. Page 45 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.4. BUSBAR SWITCH FUNCTION 5.4.1. Switch Closing Operation from the Open Position 1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed). 2. Closing Operation: 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B) Insert the lever in the switch access and turn 90º CLOCKWISE. Figure 5.15: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.16: Switch-disconnector closed 2.2. Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM) Activate the corresponding operation command. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. 5.4.2. Opening Operation from the Closed Position 1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be open). 2. Opening operation 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B) Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.17: Process of turning the lever Page 46 of 83 Figure 5.18: Switch-disconnector open IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 RECOMMENDATION Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength. 2.2. Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM) Activate the corresponding operation command. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. 5.5. BUSBAR SWITCH CUBICLE WITH EARTH CONNECTION 5.5.1. Opening Operation from the Earthing Position 1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the earthing switch can be opened). 2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.19: Process of turning the lever Figure 5.20: Earthing Switch Open RECOMMENDATION Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. 5.5.2. 1. Switch-Disconnector Closing Operation from the Open Position Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed). Page 47 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 2. version 09 20.12.2012 Closing Operation: 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B) Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access (grey area) and turn 90º CLOCKWISE. Figure 5.21: Process of turning the lever Figure 5.22: Switch-disconnector closed 2.2. Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM) Activate the corresponding operation command. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. 5.5.3. Opening Operation from the Closed Position 1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left, as before (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be opened). 2. Opening operation 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B) Insert the lever in ANTICLOCKWISE. the switch-disconnector Figure 5.23: Process of turning the lever 2.2. Page 48 of 83 Verify that the cubicle is in open position. (grey area) and turn Figure 5.24: Switch-disconnector open Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM) Activate the corresponding operation command. 3. access 90º IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.5.4. Earthing Operation from the Open Position 1. Move the yellow slider in the yellow area to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch can be closed). 2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access (yellow area), and turn 90º CLOCKWISE. Figure 5.26: Process of turning the lever 3. Figure 5.25: Earthing switch closed Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position. 5.6. FUSE PROTECTION CUBICLE 5.6.1. Opening Operation from the Earthing Position 1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch can be open). 2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.27: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.28: Earthing Switch Open RECOMMENDATION Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 49 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.6.2. version 09 20.12.2012 Closing Operation from the Open Position 1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed)[16]. 2. Perform the Closing Operation: 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR) Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.29: Process of Turning the Lever 3. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. 5.6.3. 1. Figure 5.30: Switch-disconnector closed Spring charging from the closed position Perform the spring charging operation with the actuating lever inside the switchdisconnector access. CAUTION Once closed, it will not be possible to remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access until the spring charging operation has been performed. 2. Turn the lever ANTICLOCKWISE. 3. Remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access. Figure 5.31: Process of Turning the Lever 4. [16] Page 50 of 83 Figure 5.32: Switch-disconnector remains closed Verify that the driving mechanism is in charged springs position. Selector operation is the same as for feeder cubicles. IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.6.4. Opening Operation from the Closed Position 1. Beginning with the switch-disconnector closed and springs charged. 2. Perform the opening operation: 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR). Open the switch-disconnector by turning the trip handle (f) to the position shown in figure 5.27. f 1. Springs charged 2. Switch-disconnector closed Figure 5.33: Switch-Disconnector Opening Operation 3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. 5.6.5. Earthing Operation from the Open Position 1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch can be closed). 2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90º CLOCKWISE. Figure 5.34: Process of turning the lever 3. Figure 5.35: Earthing switch closed Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position. Page 51 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.6.6. version 09 20.12.2012 Closing Operation from the Open Position (antireflex Lever) 1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed)[17]. 2. Perform the Closing Operation 2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR) Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.36: Correct position of the lever Figure 5.38: Process of turning the lever 3. [17] Page 52 of 83 Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. Selector operation is the same as for feeder cubicles. Figure 5.37: Switch-disconnector closed IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.6.7. 1. Spring charging from the closed position (antireflex lever) Perform the spring charging operation with the actuating lever inside the switchdisconnector access. CAUTION Once closed, it will not be possible to remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access until the spring charging operation has been performed. 2. Turn the lever arm 180º ANTI-CLOCKWISE 3. Move the lever arm to the right 4. Turn the lever 90º ANTI-CLOCKWISE 5. Remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access Figure 5.39: Process of turning the lever arm Figure 5.41: Process of turning the lever 6. Figure 5.40: Move the lever arm to the right. Figure 5.42: Springs charged. Verify that the cubicle is in charged springs position. Page 53 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.6.8. version 09 20.12.2012 Selection of Recommended Fuses The fuses recommended for use in CGMCOSMOS-P cubicles are defined according to tests and trials carried out by the manufacturers. The following table shows the recommended fuse ratings according to the Ur/Ptransf. ratio: Ur Line [kV] Ur Cubicle [kV] Ur Rated Transformer Power WITHOUT OVERLOAD [kVA] Fuse [kV] 25 50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 100 80 80 50 160 100 80 63 200 80 125 Rated Fuse Current [A] IEC 60282-1 10 13,5 15 20 24 24 24 24 6 / 12 10 / 24 10 / 24 10 / 24 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3 10 6,3 6,3 6,3 16 10 10 6,3 16 16 16 10 20 16 16 16 20 20 16 16 25 20 20 16 31,5 25 20 20 40 31,5 25 20 50 40 31,5 25 63 50 40 31,5 63 63 50 40 80 63 63 50 Fuses recommended: SIBA brand with medium type striker, conforming to IEC 60282-1 (Low power loss fuses). The values for combined fuses, acc. IEC 62271-105 (IEC 60420), are shown in bold. The fuse-switch assembly has been temperature-rise tested under normal service conditions according to IEC 62271-1. A fuse-holder carriage adapted for 292 mm 6/12 kV fuses is available. For ratings not in bold the measurement is 442 mm. If any of the fuses blows, we recommend changing all three. For overload conditions in the transformer or use of other brands of fuse, please consult Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial Department. Transfer Current according to IEC 62271-105: Ur Fuse [kV] Ur Cubicle [kV] 12 24 5.6.9. 24 24 Itransfer [A] 2300 1600 Fuse Replacement Sequence To access the fuse holders, first remove the cable compartment cover. It is essential to close the earthing switch. Once the fuse holders can be accessed, follow these steps: 1. Since this is a switch-fuse combination cubicle, any of the three fuses blowing causes the switch-disconnector to open automatically. 2. When a fuse blows, this is indicated unequivocally by the red indicator which appears on the front of the driving mechanism compartment. Page 54 of 83 2 1 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 Figure 5.43: Trip Indication 3. Close the earthing switch. 3 Figure 5.44: Close the Earthing Switch 4. Open the lower cover to access the cable compartment. 4 Figure 5.45: Opening the cable compartment cover 5. Turn the handle on the fuse holder cover upwards to disengage the locking clip and pull firmly outwards. 5 Figure 5.46: Opening the fuse holder Page 55 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 6. Press the safety trigger. 6 Figure 5.47: Pressing the safety trigger 7. Pull smoothly keeping it level until the fuse holder carriage is removed. 7 Figure 5.48: Removing the fuse holder carriage 8. Replace the blown fuse. Avoid resting the carriage on any surface that could get dirt on the rubber seal or the contact. 8 CAUTION Make sure that the end with the fuse striker faces the carriage insulator end. It is advisable to change all three fuses, even if they do not appear to be damaged. Page 56 of 83 Figure 5.49: Changing the MV fuse IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 9. Insert the fuse holder carriage. CAUTION 9 Before re-inserting the fuse holder carriage, it is important to ensure that both the carriage and the inside of the fuse holder are properly clean. Figure 5.50: Inserting the fuse holder carriage 10. Lower the handle of the fuse holder until the safety trigger engages. 10 Figure 5.51: Closing the fuse holder 11. To close the cover, first ensure that the clip is properly engaged and that the fuse holder is in the correct position. Fit the fuse and cable compartment access cover by pulling it upwards until it is removed from its position. 11 Figure 5.52: Closing the cable compartment cover 12. Commission the cubicle, following the instructions in sections 5.6.1 to 5.6.3 Page 57 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.7. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE RA(M)V TYPE 5.7.1. Opening Operation from the Earthing Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and earthing switch closed. Earth connection effective in Circuit Breaker Cubicle: 1. Earthing switch closed 2. Circuit Breaker closed Figure 5.53: CGMCOSMOS-V Cubicle Earthed 1. Changing from the Earthing position to the "Prepared for Earthing" Position Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button (a), and check the status indicator (b). The earthing switch is in the "prepared for earthing" position. Circuit Breaker Cubicle "Prepared for Earthing": 1. Earthing switch closed 2. Circuit Breaker open b a Figure 5.54: CGMCOSMOS-V Cubicle "Prepared for Earthing" Page 58 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 1. 2. 3. Changing from the "Prepared for Earthing" position to the Open Position Start with the circuit breaker open and the earthing switch in the "Prepared for Earthing" position. Turn locking piece (c) and slide the handle downwards to withdraw the interlock plate. Turn again to lock it in this position. Insert the lever on the RED side to release the spring clip, and turn ANTICLOCKWISE until the stop piece, to change the earthing switch from "Prepared for earthing" to the open position. c RED end of the lever Figure 5.55: Process of turning the lever 4. 5. Figure 5.56: Switch-Disconnector Lever Remove the lever. The lever has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe position. Turn piece (c) again to override the interlock. c Figure 5.57: Final position of the lever 6. Figure 5.58: Circuit Breaker Cubicle open Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 59 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.7.2. version 09 20.12.2012 Closing Operation from the Open Position Initial conditions: Disconnector open and Earthing switch open. 1. Check that the circuit breaker is open. 2. Turn locking piece (c) and slide it downwards to withdraw the interlock plate (see figures). Turn again to lock it in this position. 3. Insert the lever on the BLACK side to release the spring clip, and turn ANTICLOCKWISE until the stop piece, to change the disconnector from open to closed. c BLACK end of the lever Figure 5.59: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.60: Disconnector Lever 4. Remove the lever completely in order to be able to close the circuit breaker. The lever has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe position. 5. Turn piece (c) again to override the interlock (the interlock plate will rise). c Figure 5.61: Final Disconnector Position Page 60 of 83 Figure 5.62: Final Lever Position IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 6. Close the circuit breaker. a) Manual operation (driving mechanism RAV): Charge springs, operating the charge lever (d) (see section 5.2.4 “Spring Charging Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms”)., until the closing spring is shown as tight (e). To close the circuit breaker, press the Close button (f). Circuit Breaker Cubicle closed: d 1. Disconnector closed 2. Circuit Breaker closed f e Figure 5.63: CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle closed b) Motorised operation (driving mechanism RAMV) Press the Close button (f) on the circuit breaker. 7. Check for presence of voltage (ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS). 8. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. 5.7.3. Opening Operation from the Closed Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and disconnector closed. 1. Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button (a), and check the status indicator (b). Circuit Breaker open: 1. Disconnector closed 2. Circuit Breaker open b c a Figure 5.64: Circuit Breaker Opening Page 61 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 Check that it is de-energised. 2. Check that the circuit breaker is open. 3. Turn locking piece (c) and slide it downwards to withdraw the interlock plate. Turn again to lock it in this position. 4. Insert the lever on the BLACK side to release the spring clip, and turn CLOCKWISE until the stop piece, to change the disconnector from closed to open. c BLACK end of the lever Figure 5.65: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.66: Switch-Disconnector Lever 5. Remove the lever completely in order to be able to close the circuit breaker. The lever has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe position. 6. Turn piece (c) again to override the interlock (the interlock plate will rise). c Figure 5.68: Final Lever Position 7. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 62 of 83 Figure 5.67: Circuit Breaker Cubicle open IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.7.4. Earthing Operation from the Open Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker open and disconnector open. Changing from the Open Position to the 'Prepared for Earthing' Position 1. Start with the circuit breaker open and the earthing switch in the "Prepared for Earthing" position. 2. Turn locking piece (c) and slide the handle downwards to withdraw the interlock plate. Turn again to lock it in this position. 3. Insert the lever on the RED side to release the spring clip, and turn CLOCKWISE until the stop piece, to change the earthing switch from "Prepared for earthing" to the open position. c RED end of the lever Figure 5.69: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.70: Switch-Disconnector Lever 4. Remove the lever. The lever has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe position. 5. Turn piece (b) again to override the interlock. c Figure 5.71: Final Lever Position Figure 5.72: Circuit Breaker Cubicle "Prepared for Earthing" CAUTION In order for the cable to be earthed effectively, the circuit breaker must be closed, as described below. Page 63 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 Changing from the 'Prepared for Earthing' Position to the Earthing Position 6. Close the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button (f), and check the status indicator (b). The earthing switch is closed. Earth connection effective in Circuit Breaker Cubicle: 1. Earthing switch closed 2. Circuit Breaker closed b f e Figure 5.73: CGMCOSMOS-V Cubicle Earthed 7. Check that it is de-energised. 8. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position. CAUTION In order to be able to close the circuit breaker, check whether the springs are charged (f). If not, charge the springs manually (see section 5.2.4 "Spring Charging Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms"). When working without voltage presence, it is mandatory to interlock the earthing switch in closed position with either a padlock or lock. Page 64 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.8. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE A(M)V TYPE 5.8.1. Opening Operation from the Earthing Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and earthing switch closed. 1. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right. 2. Insert the lever in the Earthing switch actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise. 3. Remove the lever. 4. Move the handle back to its original position. 5. Check that it is de-energised. 6. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 65 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.8.2. IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 Closing Operation from the Open Position Initial conditions: switch-disconnector open, earthing switch open and springs charged. 1. Open the Circuit Breaker by pressing the “0” button and check the status indicator. 2. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left. 3. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn clockwise. 4. Remove the lever and move the handle back to its original position. 5. Charge the springs. Manual Driving Mechanism (AV): Charge springs, operating the charge lever (see section 5.2.4 “Spring Charging Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms”), until the closing spring is shown as tight. Once the spring has been tightened, close the switch by pressing the close button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit. Motorised Driving Mechanism (AMV): Close the switch by pressing the closing button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit. 6. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the “I” button and check the status indicator. 7. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. Page 66 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.8.3. Opening Operation from the Closed Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and switch-disconnector closed. 1. Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button '0', and check the status indicator. 2. Check for presence of voltage (ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS). 3. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left. 4. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise. 5. Remove the lever. 6. Move the handle back to its initial position. 7. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 67 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.8.4. IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 Earthing Operation from the Open Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker open, switch-disconnector open and springs charged. 1. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the “I” close button and check the status indicator. 2. Check that it is de-energised. 3. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right. 4. Insert the lever in the earthing switch actuation shaft and turn clockwise. 5. Remove the lever. 6. Move the handle back to its initial position. NOTE When working without voltage presence, it is mandatory to interlock the earthing switch in closed position with either a padlock or lock. 7. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position. Page 68 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.9. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE WITH DRIVING MECHANISM AV (3G) AND RAV (3G) 5.9.1. Opening Operation from the Earthing Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and earthing switch closed. 1. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right. 2. Insert the lever in the Earthing switch actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise. 3. Remove the lever. 4. Move the handle back to its original position. 5. Check that it is de-energised. 6. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 69 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.9.2. IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 Closing Operation from the Open Position Initial conditions: switch-disconnector open, earthing switch open and springs charged. 1. Open the Circuit Breaker by pressing the “0” button and check the status indicator. 2. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left. 3. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn clockwise. 4. Remove the lever and move the handle back to its original position. 5. Charge the springs. Manual Driving Mechanism (AV):Charge springs (see section 5.2.4 “Spring Charging Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms”),, operating the charge lever until the closing spring is shown as tight. Once the spring has been tightened, close the switch by pressing the close button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit. Motorised Driving Mechanism (AMV): Close the switch by pressing the closing button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit. 6. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the “I” button and check the status indicator. 7. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position. Page 70 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.9.3. Opening Operation from the Closed Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and switch-disconnector closed. 1. Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button '0', and check the status indicator. 2. Check that no voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDSunit. 3. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left. 4. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise. 5. Remove the lever. 6. Move the handle back to its initial position. 7. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. Page 71 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV 5.9.4. IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 Earthing Operation from the Open Position Initial conditions: Circuit breaker open, switch-disconnector open and springs charged. 1. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the “I” close button and check the status indicator. 2. Check that it is de-energised. 3. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right. 4. Insert the lever in the earthing switch actuation shaft and turn clockwise. 5. Remove the lever. 6. Move the handle back to its initial position. NOTE When working without voltage presence, it is mandatory to interlock the earthing switch in closed position with either a padlock or lock. 7. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position. Page 72 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.10. BUSBAR RISE FUNCTION WITH EARTH CONNECTION 5.10.1. Opening Operation from the Earthing Position 1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the earthing switch can be opened). 2. Insert the lever in the Earthing Switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE. Figure 5.74: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.75: Earthing Switch Open NOTE Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength. 3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position. 5.10.2. Earthing Operation from the Open Position 1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch can be closed). 2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90º CLOCKWISE. Figure 5.76: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.77: Earthing switch closed 3. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position. Page 73 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 5.11. FITTING THE CABLE COMPARTMENT ACCESS COVER 5.11.1. Standard Bases Figure 5.78 Figure 5.79 Rest the cover on the lower profile of the base and push until the top engages in place. 5.11.2. Bases for Internal Arc in Cable Compartment Figure 5.80 Figure 5.81 Figure 5.83 Figure 5.82 Figure 5.84 Rest the cover on the lower profile of the base, lift it slightly until it engages in the side slots on the base, then push it down until the top engages in place. To unlock the cable compartment access cover, reverse the sequence of operation. Page 74 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 On CGMCOSMOS-P fused protection cubicles, when the cable compartment access door is interlocked, the tripping mechanism is reset directly and loaded automatically. Figure 5.85: Tripping Mechanism in CGMCOSMOS-P 5.12. INTERLOCKS 5.12.1. Padlock Interlock Each actuation shaft can be locked with a maximum of three standardised padlocks, with a maximum handle diameter of 8 mm. Figure 5.86: Locking with a Padlock on Feeder Cubicles 5.12.2. Lock Interlock The cubicles are designed to incorporate optional blocks of locks for the earthing switch, whether open or closed. Examples of Lock Interlocks (optional): • Lock 1: Earthing switch interlocked in Open Position. It avoids setting the switch to the "earthing" position until the key for the low-voltage disconnector lock has been recovered. • Lock 2: Earthing switch interlocked in closed position (ALWAYS INTERLOCK for works without voltage). It prevents anyone from accidentally opening the earthing switch by removing the earth from the cable. Page 75 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 6. MAINTENANCE CAUTION For safety reasons, maintenance operations performed directly on the driving mechanism must be performed WITHOUT any actuating lever inserted. The live parts of the CGMCOSMOS cubicle main circuit and switching equipment do not require inspection or maintenance, as they are completely insulated in SF6 and therefore unaffected by the external environment. Class E2 electrical endurance tests mean there is no restriction on maintenance of the breaking components. The operating mechanism for the CGMCOSMOS system switching equipment does not require lubrication for correct operation throughout its estimated lifetime, according to the service conditions specified in IEC 62271-1. These mechanisms must be inspected when used under extreme conditions (dust, salt, pollution). It is advisable to carry out at least one operation during the inspections. Components manufactured from galvanised sheet steel have been painted to ensure their resistance to rust. Any scratches, dents or similar on them must be repaired to prevent corrosion. 6.1. VOLTAGE PRESENCE INDICATOR TEST To test the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage presence indicator, connect it to a 230 Vac power supply. To do this, disconnect the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit from the cubicle, and, using 4 mm terminals, apply the voltage between the test point for the phase to be checked and the earth test point. NOTE No polarity is defined for 230 Vac voltage, so either the phase or neutral conductor can be connected. If a flashing signal is observed, the device is working correctly. In order to properly test the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS, this check should be carried out for all three phases. CAUTION The voltage presence indication is not sufficient to ensure that the installation has been disconnected from the electricity supply. Before accessing the cable compartments, it is necessary to confirm that the line is connected to earth. The ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage indicator can be replaced if required. To do so, loosen until removing the two screws on the top right and bottom left of the indicator using a medium size Philips screwdriver. The ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit can then be disconnected from the base without needing to power down the line. Figure 6.1: Connecting the ekorVPIS unit Page 76 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 6.2. ACOUSTIC EARTHING PREVENTION ALARM TEST To test that the ekorSAS acoustic alarm is working correctly, connect the ekorVPIS voltage presence indicator to 230 Vac with 4 mm terminals, which are placed in the indicator between the earth test point and the test point for the L1 phase. Maintain the auxiliary power for 5 minutes, after which time the lever is inserted in the earthing switch shaft in order to carry out the operation. The alarm starts to sound and continues to sound for at least 30 seconds. It will stop when the lever is removed. The ekorSAS alarm can be replaced if necessary, since it is joined to the associated units with two friction-fit PCB connectors: • • One 3-pin connector, polarised for the Voltage Presence Indicator. One 2-pin connector for the lever microswitch. The process is as follows: • • • • Remove the screws which hold the upper cap panel and remove it. Remove the driving mechanism cover. Gently press the lower fastening flanges on the ekorSAS unit to remove it. Undo both connectors and replace the damaged unit; then connect it to the lever microswitch (2-pin connector) and the voltage indicator (polarised 3-pin connector). ekorSAS Figure 6.2: Location of the ekorSAS device in CGMCOSMOS cubicles Page 77 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 ¾ Replacing the ekorSAS in CGMCOSMOS-V type RA(M)V cubicles: The process is as follows: ekorSAS 1. Remove the screws which hold the upper cap panel and remove it. 2. Remove the driving mechanism cover. 3. Unscrew the bolts holding the ekorSAS unit in place to remove it. 4. Undo both connectors and replace the unit, re-connecting it to the microswitch (2-pin connector) and the voltage indicator (polarised 3pin connector). Figure 6.3: Location of the ekorSAS device in CGMCOSMOS-V cubicles ¾ Connecting the ekorSAS unit: 1 2 1 Connection to the lever microswitch in the earthing shaft 2 Connection to the voltage presence indicator Figure 6.4: Connecting the ekorSAS unit Page 78 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 6.3. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR THE CGMCOSMOS-V CUBICLE The driving mechanisms and other elements outside the gas tank may require preventive maintenance; the frequency of this maintenance depends on the existing environmental conditions (harsh environments, dust, extreme temperatures, etc.), and should be established based on the installer's experience and their responsibility. The maintenance should take place every 5 years or 2000 operating cycles, unless, based on the conditions of use, the user, together with Ormazabal’s Technical - Commercial Department, consider otherwise. NOTE Depending on the type of driving mechanism, the recommended preventive maintenance procedure is described in the following Ormazabal operating manuals: - CGMCOSMOS-V RA(M)V-type: MO-052 - CGMCOSMOS -V A(M)V-type: MO-073 - CGMCOSMOS -V A(M)V (3G) and RA(M)V (3G) type: MO-080 Page 79 of 83 IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 7.1. SPARES AND ACCESSORIES Although the cubicles have been designed for a service life in accordance with IEC 62271200, certain components can be replaced and installed for various reasons. NOTE Certain spares and accessories must be installed in the cubicle by specialised personnel. Please contact Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial Department. If any of the stated auxiliary components need to be changed, the corresponding spare parts kit must be ordered, and the instructions given in the corresponding documentation must be followed. V Driving Mechanism [18] B BM Motor assembly B BR Motorising circuit breaker driving mechanism Group of auxiliary contacts 2 NO + 2 NC (switch) Group of auxiliary contacts 1 NO + 1 NC (Earth connection) Group of auxiliary contacts 4 NO + 4 NC (circuit breaker) Opening coil release Bistable coil Actuating lever A(M)V A(M)V(3G) RA(M)V(3G) M RB RC 2LP RLP X X X - X - - X X X - X X X x - X X - - - - - X X X X - - - X X X X X X X - X - X X - - - - X X - - - - - - - X X - - X X X X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X - X - X X RA(M)V A(M)V A(M)V(3G) RA(M)V(3G) M RB RC 2LP RLP X X X X X X X X X X - X X X - X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X L 2L P S S-Pt X X X - X X X - X X X X - X X X - - - - - X - X X - - V Protection, Metering and Control L 2L P S S-Pt ekorRPG ekorRPT ekorRCI ekorVPIS[19] ekorSPC ekorSAS ekorRTK X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X - [18] [19] Page 80 of 83 RA(M)V Components which can only be replaced by specially qualified Ormazabal personnel. Components which can only be replaced by specially qualified Ormazabal personnel. IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 V Metal Enclosure Driving mechanism compartment cover Cable compartment cover Cable compartment cover, special depth RA(M)V A(M)V A(M)V(3G) RA(M)V(3G) M RB RC 2LP RLP X X X - X - X X X X X X - X X X X - - - - - X - X - RA(M)V A(M)V A(M)V(3G) RA(M)V(3G) M RB RC 2LP RLP X X X X - X X - X X X X RA(M)V A(M)V A(M)V(3G) RA(M)V(3G) M RB RC 2LP RLP L 2L P S S-Pt X X X X X X X X X - V Connectivity L 2L P S S-Pt Connecting set End assembly X X X X X X X X X V Locks and Interlocks L 2L P S S-Pt Earth connection OPEN Earth connection CLOSED Switch OPEN Switch CLOSED Earth connection CLOSED + OPEN Opening the cable access cover X X X X X - - - X - X X X X X X X X X - X - X X ( ) X X X X X X X X X X* - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X(*) X - X - X X - - - - - - - X - X - - RA(M)V A(M)V A(M)V(3G) RA(M)V(3G) M RB RC 2LP RLP V Others 36 kV fuse-holder carriage Control box Auxiliary profiles for anchorage to the floor Lateral incoming cable box Side connection bushings Voltage transformers Current transformers L 2L P S S-Pt - - X - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X - X - X X X X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X - X - X X X - X - X - - - X - - X X X - - X - X - ( ) * The 2 interlocks are required Page 81 of 83 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV IG-078-GB version 09 20.12.2012 7.2. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION CGMCOSMOS cubicles are defined as a sealed, pressurised system, according to IEC 62271-1, which contains sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)[20]. SF6 is included in the Kyoto Protocol list of greenhouse gases. SF6 has a GWP (Global Warming Potential) of 22,200 units. (TAR, IPCC 2001) At the end of the product's life, the SF6 contained in it must be recovered for processing and recycling, to prevent it being released into the atmosphere. Extracting and handling of SF6 must be carried out by qualified personnel, using a sealed bored system. For the usage and handling of the SF6, the indications listed in IEC 62271-303 must be followed. The management and treatment of the rest of materials must be carried out in accordance with the country’s current legislation. [20] Page 82 of 83 This information is given on a label on the equipment itself. IG-078-GB GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV version 09 20.12.2012 NOTES Page 83 of 83 TECHNICAL - COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT: www.ormazabal.com Page 84 of