Programmer`s Guide

Transcription

Programmer`s Guide

,:iffi
M cr o s o f t '
w"rdowsM'
Wndows"g8
Guideto
TheEssential
1++6.0
Visual
Microsoft
tffilJ++G.o
Guide
Programmer's
@r-/r: ?%q. oaL'a
il*.ffii
IntroductionGetting
Started
withVisualJ++6.0
Creating
a W F C A p p l i c a t i o .n.
Modifying
Y o u rA p p l i c a L i o n .
B u i l d i n ga n dR u n n i n Y
g o u rA p p l i c a t i o .n. . . . .
conten
. . . . xxv
.......
xxv
........
xxv
..........
xxvi
D e b u g g i nY
g o u r A p p l i c a t i o n..
.......
xxvi
P a c k a g i nYgo u rA p p l i c a t i o. n
........
rxvi
P a r t l G e t t i n g S t a r t e d w i t hJV+i+s6u.a0l
........... 1
3
Creatinga Windows Applicationwith WFC. . . . .
Modifying the Form in the FormsDesigner . . . . . . .
Building and Ruming the Application
Creating a Windows Application with the Application Wizard . . . . .
Building and Running the Application
Creating a Dynamic HTML Application
Viewing Codein theTe^t Edilor.
Building and Running the DHTML Application . . . . . .
C r e a t i an C
g O MD L L . . . . . . . . . .
AddingCodein theText Editor.
BuildingtheDLL.
ImportingtheDLL
Creatinga Control
Viewing Codein the Text Editor.
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Modifying the Control in the Forms Designer. . .
lo
B u i l d i n g r h e C o n r o. l.... . .
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t9
Adding the Control to a Form
Crealinga ConsoleApplication.
Adding Code in the Text Editor.
Building and Running the Application . . . . .
.,e5:'1".'l"lt':.
.
4'lo.**'?t-\,
i d'*.*a :
Rr*o*n"o"t
Contents
Creatingar Applet. . .
Viewing Code in the Text Editor . . .
Building and Running the Applet.
Creating an Empty Project . . .
Creating a Multiproject Solution
B u i l d j n g aM u l t i p r o j e c t S o l u t .i .o. n. . . .
Setting the Startuphoject. . . .
Managing Projectswith Project Explorer
c ti e w . . . . . . . . .
C h o o s i nt hgeP r o j e V
a File
Opening
Files
MiscelLaneous
Addinga File
Adding a File that Residesin the ProjectDirectory Structure . .
Adding a Folder
Adding a Folder that Residesin the ProjectDirectory Structure
Movingor Copyinga Fileor Folder.
Renaming
a Fileor Folder.. .
Removinga File or Folder.. .
Displaying All Files in the ProjectDirectory Structure.
The ProjectFilter
Settingftoject Options.. . . . . . . . . . .
S e m i n g L a u n c h O p t i o. n. .s . . . . .
S e t t i nC
g o m p i l eOr p t i o n s. . . . . . .
CrearingCustomBuild Rules.. . . .
. .t .h . . . . . . .
SetlingtheClasspa
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S e t t i nCgO M C l a s s e. s. . . . . . . . .
I m p o r t i n ga V i s u a lJ + + l . l P r o j e c t . . .
38
Chapter2DesigningForms.
39
Creating a Form.
40
4l
ManagingtheToolbox.. . . . . .
Adding Controlslo a Form.
Adding an Event Handler . . .
FormattingForms.
Modifying the Form f,uyou, S.h*io, . . . .
SettingPropertieswith the PropertiesWindow .
Guide
ir Prognrnrner's
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Code.
3 Editing
Chapter
ManagingFiles with the Text Editor
Splitting a Window in the Text Fditor
Viewing a File in Full-ScreenMode.
Finding andReplacingText in a SingleFile . ' '
Finding Text in MultiPle Files .
Finding MatchingDelimiters. .
Navigatingwith Bookmarks .
Selectinga Box of Text. . . ..
.'
ComPletion'...
Writing Codewith Statement
Enabling/DisablingStatementCompletionOptionsin the Text Editor '
CreatingStatementswith Word Completion. ' '
Selectingan OverloadedMethod.
SelectingMethodsfrom a MemberList
''
Building an ArgumentList with ParameterInfo
Finding Errors with DynarnicSyntaxChecking . . '
Enabling/DisablingDynamic SyntaxCheckingOptionsin the Text Editor
UpdatingClassOutline ftom the Text Editot . . . .
Adding Itemsto ClassOutline from the Text Editor
AdclingJavadocComrnentsto SoulceFiles ' ' '
ManagingCodewith ClassOutline .
RefreshingClassOutline. . . .
to a Defrnition....
Navigating
a
Modifying ClassDeclaration
Adding a New Declaration . .
Adding Deciarationsfor InterfaceMethods . '
......
D e l e t i nagD e f i n i t i o n
a
Definition
Copying
Moviag or
Overriding a Method
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Programmer'sGuide v
Modifving Components
with the WFC ComponeniBuilder. .
A L I L I ; rrpn d D e l e tnr g P r t ' p e r t i e r
A J d i n ea n JD e l e l i n gt r e n r : .
Browsing Packagesard Librades with the Object Blori ser.. .
V i e u i n g ( l r r s .' a l d M e m b e r .
Viewing Classand MemberInfbrnation. . . . . . . . .
V i e u i n gD e f r r i r i o n
V i e u i n p H i d J e nM e m b e r .
SclectinP
g r c k a g ea. n dL i h r a r i e r
Grouping and Sorting ClassesrLndMembers .
C h a p t e rA4c c e s s iD
na
gt a . . . .
83
Runningthe Data Form Wizard.
Iormuiun!Drn........
\ r \ i ! a r i n gR e c '{r J .
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Chapter
5 Introducing
Wizards
andBuilders
97
Chapter
6 Debugging
Applications
oo
Databuse
flpe Step . . .
Dirlilbar<Step.
C u n n e cItn f o r r r l t i , ' rS
r t e p. . .
for m Step
R c i , ' r r lS o u r c eS l e p .. . . .
R e ( o r dS o r r r cR
e e l a t i o nS r e p
ControS
l c l e c t i uS
n rep. . .
S u n r r n aS
r lt e p
R . - t r r errn pr S e lo l R c ! , ) r J . .
B i n d i n gD a t aw i f i t h eD a t a B i n d e
Cro n t r o. l. . . . . . .
Binding Datawith the DataGridControl . . . .
A r . e . : i n gC , ' l u n r P
n ropcrtrcs . .
Adding, Removing.andReanangilgColumns. .
T h eD e b u g g i n P
g r , r c e r .. .
BasicDebuggingProcedures.
.
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Entering Comrnand-lineArguments .
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D i . p l r l i n g t h c D e b u gT o o l h a r. .
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S e t t i n gB r e r k p o i n t .
Setting a BreakpointBefore Starting the Debugger . . . . .
Seuinga Breakpointfrom the BreakpointsDialogBor. . .
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i ' r , , ! rr l n m e r ' sG u i d e
Examining Information with Debug Windows . .
Viewing Information in the Auto Window . . . . .
Viewing Information in the Locals Window . . . .
Viewing Information in the Watch Window . . . .
Viewing Information in the ImmediateWindow . . .
Viewing Information in the ThreadsWindow . . .
Viewing Information in the Call Stack Window. . . .
Debugging an Applet Running in Internet Explorer.
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ll1
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),14
tt4
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IN
ll8
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Chapter
7 Packaging
andDeploying
Proiects
121
Chapter
8 Managing
Projects
withSource
CodeControl.
123
Chapter
9 Compiling
Applications
withJVC.
125
Descriptionof JVC Syntax. . .
C o m p i l i nw
g i r hJ V C . E X E
JVC CommandFiles.. . . . . .
CLASSPATHEnvironment
Variable.
JVC Command-Line
Options.
lcp SetCLASSPATHOption(JVC)
/cp:o DisplayCLASSPATHOption(JVC). . . .
lcp:p Prepend
CLASSPATHOption(JVC) . . .
/d - OutputDirectoryOption(JVC).
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Viewing Information in the Running DocumentsWindow
SteppingThrough the Code. . .
Debugging a WFC Application .
Debugging a ConsoleApplication.
Debugginga MultitbreadedApplication ......
MultithreadedBeveragesApplication
Coffee and Tea SourceCode .
Debugginga Mulri-Process
Applicarion.
DebuggingaCOM Object ...
Using an Active ServerPages(ASP) Debugging Client.
Preparingthe Environmentfor Debugging a Java Server-SideComponent
Starting a Java Server-SideComponentDebugging Session. .
Using an ExecutableDebugging Client
Using the Microsoft TransactionServer (MTS). . . .
Debugginga JavaApplet . . ..
Debugging an Applet Running in JVIEW
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Programmer'sGuide vii
|
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- . L) r t i rO p t i o nt J \ C t
- : : : . . r r l l i r l \O P l i o n( J V C )
.
n p t i o n( J \ - ( lI .
: \ 1 : l i L ' J : O p t i m i z a t i oO
' : : : . : / i B \ l e . ( l . i eJ u m p sO p d o l ( J V C ) .
Cllsses
: - - :rprle Reierenced
.
..
Option (JVC)
Dr.plavCornpilcrN'lessagcs
ssl \\'.uningLevel Option (JVC)
.
L)i'.rbleLanguageExtensiorsOption(JVC) .
.
OnlineHclp Option(JVC).
andWJVIEW.
withJVIEW
Applications
10 Viewing
Chapter
\ re$ing Applicationswith JVIEW
Descriptionof JVIEW Syntax
RunningJVIEW.EXE.. . . . . .
JVIEW Command-LineOptions
Applct Viewer Option(JVIEWAiTJVIEW). .
/a
/cp - SetCLASSPATHOption (JVIE\V/WIVIEW)
/cp:a
.
AppendCLASSPATHOption (JVIEWWJVIEW.).
PrcpendCLASSPATII Option (JvlEWAVJvlEw) . .
/cp:p /dr - SystemPropertyOption (JVIEW,TVJVIEW)
/p
PauseViewer Option(JVIEWAVJVIEw) . .
ClassVerilicarionOptiott(JVIEW,AVJVILW)
.
Online Help Option (JVIEWWJVIEW) .
Viewing ApplicationsrvjLhWJVIEW
/r'
/?
Description of WJVIEW S-vntar
RunningWJVIEW.EXE . . . .
WJVIEW CommandLinc Options
.
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Conrents
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J++.
withVisual
Part2 Programming
..
to WFCProgramming.
11 Introduction
Chapter
...
..
Creatingthe Application Using Visual J+t.
Starting and Stopping ar Application.
..
.
Anatomyof a Visual J++ Form Template. .
.....
GettingStartedwith ContlolsandTemplates ..
Starting with a Form
Adding Controls.
Adding Menus .
Adding Code
Asamplewalkthrough
.....
Handling Events.
Implementing a Modal Dialog Box
Using a MessageBox as a Modal Dialog Box . . . .
Implementing File Dialog Boxes and File VO . . . . . .
Sample Walkthrough Summary .
Code Listings
MyNotepad.java.
NewDialogjava .
.' '
Concepts'
12 WFCProgramming
Chapter
WFC Packages
Working with the Visual Componentsof WFC . . .
Windows Visual Components
The Control Class.
Using Forms.
Oven iew oI WFC Controls.
AccessingGraphical Services
Dynamic HTML Visual ComPonents
Handling Events in WFC . . . .
Localizing Your Application. .
Using WFC Application Services
Starting and Quitting an Application
nvents.
H a n d l i n gA p p l i c a t i oE
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Programmels Guide ix
Contents
Usingthecom.ms.wfc.html
Package
on a Server
ASP-Based
Approach
. . . ... .
HTML-BasedApproach. . . . .
... 267
... 268
.. 269
Chapter
15 Graphical
Services.
...273
Creatinga GraphicsObjecr. . .
Explicit Graphics Object Creation
Implicit Graphics Object Creation
Retrieving a GraphicsObject
GraphicsObject Scope. . . . .
Maintaining the Bounding Rectangle.
Performing Handle-BasedOperations
TheGraphics Objectcoordinate System . . . . . . .
SettingtheCoordinate
Odgin
MappingLogicalCoordinates
to DeviceCoordinates.
..
DrawingText.
SettingText Color
UsingtheFontobject.
......
C r e a t i nagF o n tO b j e c t. . . . .
SettingtheFonton a GraphicsObject.
Enumerating
Fonts
UsingPens
WFC PenObject.
SettingthePenon a GraphicsObject
UsingBrushes
BrushOrigin
LogicalBrushTypes.,. . . . .
WFC BrushObject
Creating
a BrushObject....
SettingtheBrushon theGraphicsObject. . . . . . . . . . .
A BrushObjectExample.. . .
DrawingBitmaps.
ShrinkingandExpandingImages.
Rendering
ImagesTransparently
RasterOperations.
DrawingShapes.
Lines....
xii hogrammer'sGuide
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Rectangles.
. .s. . . .
Rectangleoperation
ARectangle ExamPle . . . .
Chords...
Arcs....
Arc Angles
BezierSplines
.
Activex
Controls'
andlmporting
16 Building
Chapter
Building Activex Conftols . . .
D e f i n i n ga W F C C o l t r o l a sa C O M O b j e c t . .
Packagingthe Conftol in a COM DLL .
. .....
B u i l d i n g t h e P r o j e c t..... . .
Registeringthe COM DLL . .
Testing the Contd in Microsott Visual Basic. . . .
Importing ActiveX Cont[ols . . .
.. '
a gC o n t l o .l . . . . .
Registerin
CreatingaWFC Project ...
lmporting an Activex Conbol.
Adding the Control to a Folm
Setting the Conffol's ProPerties.
B u i l d i n g t h e P r o j e c t ... . . .
...
COMobjects.
andlmporting
17 Building
Chapter
Building COMObjects. . . . .
Creating a Project.
.
Adding Code to the Class .
Class
as
a
COM
Defining a Class
Packagingthe Project as a COM DLL
B u i l d i D g t h e P r o j e c .t . . . .
Imporring COM Objects. . .
Creating a Project.
I m p o r t i n ga C O M O b j e c t. . . .
Adding Code to Accessthe COM Object
Building and Running the Project
. ... .
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18 DataBinding
inWFC
Chapter
319
D a t aB i n d i n g .
SimpJe
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B indablePropenies
PropertyChangeNoLification".. . .
. .r. . . . .
D a t a B i n d e r c o m p o. n. .e. n
ComplexDataBinding. . . . . . . . .
datasourceand dataM"*ber Propenies .
Complex Bound Componentsin Visual Jt+ . . . . .
withJ/Direct
19 Writing
Windows-Based
Applications
Chapter
325
M e s s a g e B o x E x a m p l e. . ..
Fixed-Size ScalarArrays EmbeddedWithin Structures.
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StructurePacking
34r
Understandingthe RelationshipBetween @dll.structand @com.stluct
341
342
342
J / D i r e cC
t a l l B u i l d e r. .
Setting J/Direct Call Builder Options
Quick SyntaxReference
Slntax for @dll.impon
Synta-rfor (adll.struct.
Syntaxfor @dll.structmap.
How Data Tlpes are Marshaled.
Quick Reference.
Basic ScalarTypes
Chars.. . .
Booleans.
Strings. .
Pa'singa Stringto a DLL Function.
Receiving a String from a DLL Function
Arrays . . .
structures.
CorrespondenceBetweenTypes Inside Structures
NestedStructures
Fixed-SizeStrings EmbeddedWithin Structures . . .
P o i n t e r s. .
RetumvaluePointers . . . . .
Raw Pointers
I
:
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PollmorphiP
c a r a m e t e r s. . .
344
Declaring the Parameteras Type Object
Or erloadingthe Function
ComparisonBetweentheTwo
Methods. . . . . . .
C.illbacks.
Declaringa MethodthatTakesa Callback .....
Invoking a Function that Takes a Callback . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictionson Types Acceptedby the Callback Method . . .
AssociatingData with a Callback.
The Lifetime o{ a Callback . .
Embeddinga Callbacklnside a Sfucture . . . . . .
I n r o l i n gO L E A P I F u n c t i o n s
OLE Mode Syntax. . .
Comparisonof Win32 Functionswith OLE Functions. . . . . . . .
ComparingWin32 Code to OLE Code.
I n ro k i n gO L E F u n c t i o n s .
How OLE Mode Work' . . . .
Passingand Receiving Strings from OLE Functions
PassingGUIDs(andIIDs and CLSIDs) . . . . . . .
P a s s i nV
g ARIANTs. ..
.
PassingCOM Tnterface
Pointers
(Method
Aliasing
Renamingr
L i n k i n gb y O r d i n aI
Specifying @dll.import for ar Entire Class
How the VM ChoosesBetweenANSI and Unicode
Calling the ANSI Version of a DLL Function. . .
Calling the Unicode Version of a DLL Function . .
Calling the Optimal Version of a DLL Function .
Obtaining the Enor Code Set by a DLL Function .
Dynamically Loading and Invoking DLLs. . . . . .
Comparing J/Direct to Raw Native Interface . . . . . .
SecurityIssues.
Trusted Versus UntrustedClasses
Security Checkpointsfor J/Dircct Method Calls .
Secudty Checksat Link Time .
Security Checkpointsfor J,Direct Structures.. . .
Securityandthecom.ms.win32Classes.. . . . . .
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Programmer's
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Error Messages
J a v a . l a nSge. c ur i ty E ' r . . p , l o nJ . f " , . , r . , n " d | . . .
java.lang.IllegaIAccessEnor.
ja\ a.lang.SecurityException
..
..
.
.
jar a.lang.NoClassDe[FoundEror.
com.ms.security.SecurityExceptionEx
T r o u b l e : h o o t i n g T i p s. . . . .
UnsatisifiedlinkEnor When Calling a Method . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Getting SecurityExceptionWhen Calling a DLL Method or Using an
@dll.slructClass....
36'7
367
36',1
361
StringBuffersTruncatedon Retum From DLL Function.
Syntax Errors Within @dll Directives.
Compiler Cannot Find the com.ms.dll Package . .
@dll Directives Do Not Work on Applets (or Only Works Within the Microsoft
Virual J++ Environment).. . .
Using J/Direct Makes ClassUntrusted
J/Dircct Throws a ParametercountMismatchErrorAfter Calling a Native Function . .
J/DirectDoesNot Unloada DLL
Appendix
A ErrorsandWarnings
..
C o m p i lEenr o Jr 0 0|0. . . . . . . . . .
C o m p i l e r E n o r J 0 0.O. .2. . . . . . .
CompilerEmorJ000
. .4..... . . .
C o m p i l eErn o rJ 0 0 0 5. . . . . . .
C o m p i l eErn o rJ 0 0 0 6. . . . . . . . . .
CompilerEnorJ00O7..........
C o m p i l eErr r o r J 0 0 l 0. . . . . . . . .
C o m p iE
l enr oJr 0 01I . . . . . . . . . .
C o m p i l e r E n o r J 0 .0.l.2... . . . .
C o m p i l e r E r r o r J 0 0. l.3. . . . . . . .
C o m p i l e r E n o r J 0 .0.l.4... . . . .
C o m p i l e r E r r o r J 0 0. l.s. . . . . . . .
C o m p i lE
en
r o Jr 0 0 l O
. . . . .....
C o m p i lEenr o Jr 0 0 l 7
..........
Compile
Err r o Jr 0 0 1 .8. . . . . . . . .
C o m p i l e r E n o r J o 0.l .q. . . . . . . .
C o m p i l e r E r r o r J 0 0 2. .O. .. . . . . .
C o m p i lEenr o Jr 0 0 2.1. . . . . . . . .
xri
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CompilerErrorJ0022. . .
CompilerEror J0026. . .
CompilerEnor J0028. . .
CompilerError J0037. . .
CompilerErrorJ0040. . ,
CompilerErrorJ0045. .
Compiler Eror J0046. .
CompilerEror J0048. .
CompilerEnor J0056. .
CompilerError J0060. .
CompilerError J0067. .
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385
385
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Programmer'sGuide xvii
CompilerErrorJ0068.
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Programmer'sGuide
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xx Programner's Guide
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Programmer's
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Progammer'sGuide xxi
Contents
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C o m p i l eErr r o rJ 0 2 6 1. . . . .
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rsii
Prograrnmer'sGuide
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Appendix
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Contents
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xxiv Prog&mmer'sGuide
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Programmer`s Guide

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