muslimani adamiani - İslamic Publishing

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muslimani adamiani
muhammed Suamavlis gadmocemiT
sarCevi
winasityvaoba / 4
wminda Suamavlis sayvareli
14-15
pativismcemia / 18-19
lia / 20-21
22-23
27
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
Semwyalebelia / 6-7
gulSematkivaria / 8-9
Tavdadebulia / 10-11
mSoblebis damjeria. / 12-13
cxovelebis mimarT gulisxmieria /
adamiani samarTliania / 16-17
adamiani patarebis moyvaruli da ufrosebis
adamiani allahis yvelaferze metad moyvaruadamiani TviT Suamavlis didi moyvarulia /
adamiani namazebs ilocavs / 24-25
adamiani wminda yurans bevrs kiTxulobs / 26adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
ar bilwsityvaobs / 28-29
usamarTlobas win aRudgeba / 30-31
yadris mcodnea / 32-33
adamianis nakls dafaravs / 34-35
mudam momRimaria / 36-37
uryevi da mtkicea / 38-39
2
wminda Suamavlis
arebs / 40-41
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
aRmdegia / 44-45
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
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wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
wminda Suamavlis
sayvareli adamiani megobrebTan karg urTierTobas daamysayvareli adamiani windaxeduli da auCqarebelia / 42-43
sayvareli adamiani momWirne da qonebis ganiavebis winasayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
xelgaSlilia / 46-47
gambedavia / 48-49
Sromismoyvarea / 50-51
mimtevebelia / 52-53
faqizia / 54-55
samarTliania / 56-57
patiosani da Tavmdabalia / 58-59
mecnierebis damfasebelia / 60-61
Tavisi NnaTesavebis moyvarulia / 62-
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
sayvareli
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
adamiani
usamarTlod ar moiqceva / 64-65
ar iqurdebs / 66-67
allahs Seevedreba / 68-69
selavaTs bevrjer CaikiTxavs / 70-71
momTmenia / 72-73
mokrZalebulia. / 74-75
stumarTmoyvarea / 76-77
allahs endoba / 78-79
3
winasityvaoba
madloba udides RmerTs, romelmac mogvivlina Tavisi usayvarlesi
Suamavali!
is, Cveni batoni, didi RmerTis Yyvelaze didi saCuqaria CvenTvis!
raoden madliernic ar unda viyoT udidesi RmerTisa, romelmac dagvdo pativi_viyoT mis mier gamogzavnili Suamavlis Tanamimdevarni ise,
rom sanacvlod araferi vakeToT,_bevrs arafers niSnavs.
ra didi bednierebaa, iyo misi Tanamimdevari!
raoden bednieri arian isini, visac misi siyvaruliT savse aqvT gulebi...
gviyvars Cveni erTaderTi batoni, radganac islamis mze masTan
erTad amovida. Mmis mier motanil wminda yuranTan erTad Cveni gulis
sasaxle gabrwyinda, man uwylobiT amomSrali gulmkerdi rwmenis wyaroebiT mogvirwyo.
misma udidesma pirovnebam mtrebic ki ganacvifra. morwmune TanamimdevarT ise SeuyvardaT Cveni batoni, rom rogorc TovlSi mosiarules
kvalSi gahyvebi, ise misdevdnen. dalocvili enidan gadmosuli misi yoveli sityva ki miCneuli iyo, rogorc brZaneba da asrulebdnen, xolo
misi yoveli qmedeba, sayovelTao magaliTi iyo. misTvis gaswiravdnen
saxls, baRs, sulsac ki, ise, rom amisTvis arc ki Seyoymandebodnen. Cveni
morwmune Tanamimdevarni, romelnic Suqs misgan iRebdnen, bolos im TiTo
4
varskvlavad gardaiqcnen, romelnic kacobriobas gzas unaTeben.
Cveni mama-papanic, romelTac gza uCvenes morwmune TanamimdevarT,
allahis wminda Suamavlis TanagrZnobas, mowyalebas, znekeTilobasa da
morCilebis msgavs yvela Rirsebebs, TiTo Rirseul gvirgvins flobdnen.
am RirsebebiT brwyinvale islamis kultura aaSenes, romliTac mTeli
msoflios qeba moi poves. axla ki dadga jeri am gvirgvinis Cvenzed
dadgmisa, romelic maTgan memkvidreobiT gadmogveca.
Cveni Suamavlis Tavis TanamimdevrebTan cxovrebis dros gamovlenili muslimani adamianis nimuSs, misi mogonebebiT vswavlobT. Cvenc
Cveni mamapapis msgavsad mis sityvebs wavikiTxavT, gavigebT imas, rasac
mis gulSi gauvlia. SevecdebiT davuaxlovdeT mas. amgvarad, SevecdebiT
viyoT Rirseuli im siyvarulisa, romelsac Cveni Suamavali Cvens mimarT
ganicdida da romelmac Tavisi cxovreba Cvens saaqao da saiqio bednierebas miuZRvna.
diax, skolaSi, bazarSi, sadac ar unda viyoT, misdami mibaZva, misi
siyvaruli da masTan siaxlove yofiliyos Cveni udidesi survili!
Cveni misdami siyvaruli aireklos Cveni gulidan amosul sityvebsa da
qmedebebSi! Cven misi monatreba samoTxeSi masTan Sexvedramde ar mogvklebodes!
Jurnali `Cveni ezo~
5
wminda Suamavlis sayvareli adamiani
wminda hadisi
`dedamiwaze myofni SeiwyaleT, raTa
zecaSi myofTaganac Tqven Sewyalebul
iyveT!~
(Tirmizi, ibn, abu david, edeb 58)
sacodavi ZaRli
erTxel, Cvenma sayvarelma wminda Suamavalma (s.a.v.) Tavis morwmune
Tanamimdevrebs ase uambo:
èrTxel, erT kacs romelic gzaSi midioda, Zlier moswyurda. wylis Wa i pova, TokiT SigniT CaeSva, wyali dalia da roca amovida, uceb
dainaxa, ZaRls ena gareT gadmoegdo da wyurvilis dasaokeblad danamul
balaxs lokavda. Kkacma TavisTvis gaifiqra:
-am sacodav ZaRls CemsaviT moswyurebia-o.
Seawuxa ZaRlis aseTma yofam. Mmyis WaSi CaZvra, fexsacmeli wyliT
6
Semwyalebelia
keTili adamiani:
* mSoblebs ar gaanawyenebs;
* Tavisi Semosavlebis erT nawils RaribebisTvis mowyalebad
gaiRebs;
* cxovelebs ar Seaviwroebs, Citebs sakenks dauyris;
*Mmcenareebs ar daazianebs.
aavso, zemoT amovida da ZaRls wyali daalevina.Kkacis amgvarma qcevam
udides RmerTs siamovneba mohgvara da codvebi miuteva.~
Tanamimdevari SeekiTxa:
-allahis wminda Suamavalo! roca cxovelebs keTilad movepyrobiT,
madls movixveWT?
wminda Suamavalma upasuxa:
-Tqvens mier yvela sulieri arsebisadmi gamovlenili keTili saqmisTvis madls moixveWT_o.
(buhari, Surb 9, muslim, selam, 153)
7
wminda hadisi
àdamians, romelic megobars daexmareba,
allahic daxmarebas gauwevs.~
(muslim ibn, 58)
wminda jabiris aqlemi
wminda Suamavali (s.a.v.) mgzavrobidan brundeboda, Tan wminda jabirs esaubreboda. jabirma (r.a.) uTxra, rom daqorwinebis gamo,
ramdenime pirovnebis vali daedo. Ffuli ar hqonda,Mmxolod erTi
aqlemi-Ra hyavda. Cvenma sayvarelma Suamavalma mas hkiTxa:
_jabir, Sens aqlems momyidi?
_ra Tqma unda, mogyidi, wminda Suamavalo!
8
gulSematkivaria
gulSematkivari adamiani:
*saWiro dros Tavis megobrebs fuls asesxebs;
* transportSi xandazmulebsa da avadmyofebs adgils dauTmobs;
* visac daxmareba esaWiroeba, maTTvis nugeSia;
* vinc misamarTs daekiTxeba, maT gzas uCvenebs.
wminda Suamavalma, imisaTvis, rom valebis gadaxdaSi daxmareboda,
jabiris aqlemis yidva moisurva. rodesac wminda jabirma aqlemi
moiyvana, masSi Suamavalma ufro meti gadauxada, vidre Rirda. Semdeg ki, ukve nayidi aqlemi, jabirs saCuqrad gadasca, riTac yvela
gaaoca.
(buhari, jihad, 49 buyu, 34)
9
wminda hadisi
`vinc megobars dards daaZlevinebs, allahi mas gasaWirSi daexmareba~.
(buhari, mezalim, 3)
Zalian mSieri var!
erTi kaci wminda SuamavalTan mivida da uTxra:
_wminda Suamavalo! Zalian mSieri var, SegiZliaT damexmaroT?
im dRes wminda Suamavlis saxlSi SeWamadi araferi iyo, amitom wminda Suamavalma (s.a.v.) Tavis TanamimdevarT hkiTxa:
_vis SeuZlia dRes vaxSamze umaspinZlos Tqvens megobars?
TanamimdevarTagan erT-erTma Tqva:
_me vumaspinZleb, wminda Suamavalo,_da kaci saxlSi waiyvana.
Tumca ojaxSi mxolod maTTvis sayofi saWmeli hqondaT. meuRles
10
Tavdadebulia
Tavdadebuli adamiani:
* sxvas daexmareba maSinac ki, roca Tavad saWiroebs daxmarebas;
* roca dazamTrdeba, Raribebze fiqrobs;
* imaT dards gaiziarebs, vinc miwisZvris, niaRvrisa da xanZris
msgavs ubedurebebs gadaeyreba;
* saWiro dros gaunawilebs megobars saWmels da gaimetebs
misTvis saCuqrad yvelaze sayvarel nivTsac-ki.
uTxra: -es saWmeli Cven yvelas ar gveyofa. rodesac Cveni stumari savaxSmod sufrasTan dajdeba, naTura Caaqre! Cvenc sufrasTan ise moviqceviT,
TiTqos masTan erTad vvaxSmobdeT da amgvarad mis danayrebas SevZlebTo.
sufras miusxdnen. stumari gvarianad danayrda. maT ki, mSivrebma
daiZines. diliT, rodesac Suamavalma maspinZeli Tanamimdevari dainaxa,
gauRima da amgvarad mimarTa:
_ im sikeTisTvis, romelic stumrisTvis gaakeTeT, udidesi RmerTi
didad nasiamovnebi darCao.
(buhari, menaqqibul. Eensar. 10)
11
wminda hadisi
ìs, vinc mSoblebs emorCileba, allahis
kmayofilebas moi povebs, xolo is, vinc
mSoblebs ganarisxebs-udides RmerTs
ganarisxebs.~
(Tirmizi, ibn. 3)
dasturi gaqvs?
erTi iemeneli kaci wminda SuamavalTan (s. a. v.) mivida da uTxra:
_allahis Suamavalo! Miemenidan movdivar. Mminda samsaxuri gagiwioT, msurs TqvenTan erTad brZolaSi miviRo moawileoba. wminda Suamavalma (s. a. v.) hkiTxa:
_iemenSi naTesavebi gyavs?
_iemenSi mSoblebi myavs.
Ees rom gaigona, sayvarelma Suamavalma hkiTxa:
_ki magram, gana maT neba dagrTes, aq moxvide da CemTan erTad brZo-
12
mSoblebis damjeria
Aadamiani, romelic mSoblebs afasebs:
*
*
*
*
iseTs arafers Caidens, rac mSoblebs gaanawyenebs;
iseTs arafers gaakeTebs, ris nebac mSoblebs ar miuciaT;
mSoblebis Rvawls dainaxavs da maT asiamovnebs;
mSoblebs ar gaanawyenebs, Tuki wadili ver Seisrula.
laSi monawileoba miiRo?
Tanamimdevarma, romelic iemenidan movida, upasuxa:
_ara, wminda Suamavalo! Nneba ar mouciaT_o. maSin allahis Suamavalma uTxra:
_Tu asea, maTTan dabrundi, mSoblebs nebarTva sTxove, Tu dasturs
miiReb, saRvTo omSi waxval, xolo Tu nebas ar mogcemen, maT emsaxure!
bolos ubrZana iemenSi dabrunebuliyo.
(buhari,jihad,138, muslim,birr. 3)
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wminda hadisi
ìyo erTi qali, romelmac Tavisi kata
saxlSi gamoamwyvdia da saWmeli ar misca. kata SimSiliT mokvda. im qals, amis
gamo, jojoxeTi miezRo.~
(buhari, Tejrid.2/713. hadisi.417.7/227)
allahis ar geSinia?
erTxel, Cveni sayvareli batoni, ensarSi, erTi adamianis ezoSi Sevida.
iq aqlemi iyo, romelic Suamavlisaken gamoiqca da mis win CaiCoqa. sacodavi cxoveli Tvalebidan cremlebs Rvrida. Cvenma Sumavalma aqlems
Tavze moefera da cremlebi mowminda, sawyali cxoveli daawynara. Semdeg
ikiTxa, aqlemis patroni vin ariso. ensaridan erT_erTma uTxra:
_wminda Suamavalo, aqlemis mepatrone me gaxlavarTo.
_nuTu allahis ar geSinia, rom am aqlems ase eqcevi? aqlemi Sen
giCivis. Sen mas ar kvebav da bevrs amuSaveb. axalgazrda Tanamimdevarma
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cxovelebis mimarT gulisxmieria
adamiani, romelic cxovelebisadmi gulisxmieria:
* cxovelebs tanjvas ar miayenebs;
* imisaTvis, rom cxovelebma ar iSimSilon, sakvebs miawodebs;
* Citebs galiaSi ar gamoamwyvdevs;
* imisaTvis, rom siciveSi ar gaiyinon, budes gaukeTebs.
piroba misca, rom amieridan aqlems kargad moepyroboda da Suamavlisgan
Cadenilis gamo patieba iTxova.
(abu davud, 10/39 jihad 2549)
15
wminda hadisi
`munaafiyi sami TvisebiT gamoirCeva:
saubrisas tyuis, sityvas gadava, anabars
uyuradRebod datovebs.~
(buhari, iman, 24)
Tu ginda rom samoTxeSi aRmoCnde!
erT dRes morwmune TanamimdevarTagan erT_erTma Cvens sayvarel
Suamavals hkiTxa:
_romeli saqmea is, rac samoTxeSi Sesasvlelad damexmarebao.
wminda Suamavalma (s. a. v.) upasuxa:
_patiosneba, simarTlis Tqma. roca RvTismsaxuri simarTles ambobs,
sikeTes sCadis da karg saqmes akeTebs, udidesi RmerTi mas WeSmaritebis
gzaze daayenebs. Aallahis rwmeniT, kargi saqmeebis keTebiTa da RvTismsaxurebiT codvebisgan ganTavisufldeba. amgvarad, samoTxeSi moxvdeba.
16
samarTliania
samarTliani adamiani:
*
*
*
*
gamouvali mdgomareobidan TavdaxsnisaTvis ar moityuebs;
Tundac xumrobiT ar moityuebs;
im sakiTxebze mcodnesaviT ar isaubrebs, romlebic ar icis;
matyuara adamianebis gverdiT ar dadgeba.
Aamis Semdeg kacma isev hkiTxa:
_ki magram, romeli saqmeebia isini, romlebic adamians jojoxeTSi
miiyvanso?
wminda Sumavalma amgvarad miugo:
_ tyuilis Tqma, adamianiMtyuils roca ityvis, codvas Caidens, codvis patroni ki, allahis wyalobas ver dainaxavs, mis mimarT TukiUumadurobas gamoiCens - jojoxeTSi moxvdeba.
(buhari, edeb 69, muslim, birr 102, 103)
17
wminda hadisi
`Cvengani ar aris is, visac Cveni patarebi ar uyvars da ufrosebs pativs ar
scems.~
(abu davud, edeb, 58)
Seubralebeli mama
wminda Suamavals (s. a. v.) bavSvebi Zalian uyvarda. Yyvelgan,
sadac ki dainaxavda, maTiT interesdeboda, efereboda. erT dRes,
Cveni sayvareli Suamavali Tavis SviliSvils, wminda hasans efereboda. am dros mis gverdiT myofma habisis vaJma, aqram hkiTxa:
_ Tqven, Tqvens Svilebs ase eferebiT? magaliTad, me aTi Svili
myavs, Mmagram jer arcerTisTvis ar mikocniao. wminda Suamavali
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Ppatarebis moyvaruli da ufrosebis pativismcemia
Aadamiani, romelsac bavSvebi uyvars da ufrosebs pativs scems:
*
*
*
*
Tavis da-ZmebTan ar iCxubebs;
transportSi masze ufrosebs adgils dauTmobs;
ufrosebTan saubrisas mokrZalebuli iqneba;
ufrosebs siamovnebiT moemsaxureba.
Tavis Svils moefera, Semdeg ki ugulo adamians Sexeda da amgvarad
miugo:
_maT, vinc Seubraleblebi arian, ar Seibraleben.
(buhari, edeb, 18, muslim, fezaili, 64)
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aiaTi qerime
`maT, vinc morwmuneni arian, yvelaferze
metad allahi uyvarT.~
(sura bayara, 165. aiaTi qerime)
BTu ginda rom bednieri iyo
erT dRes, rodesac Suamavali isev megobrebTan erTad iyo, maT
uTxra:
_ simSvidesa da bednierebas grZnoben is muslimanebi:
1- romelTac allahi da Suamavali yvelaferze metad uyvarT;
2- visac sakuTari Tavi Tugind ar uyvardes, allahis kmayofilebisTvis Seiyvarebs;
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allahis yvelaferze metad moyvarulia
adamiani, romelsac allahi yvelaferze metad uyvars:
*
*
*
*
RmerTis brZanebebsa da akrZalvebs misdevs;
RvTismasaxurebebs sixaruliT asrulebs;
allahis mier Seqmnili yvela sulieri uyvars;
maT, vinc ar icis, islams aswavlis.
3- visac allahis mtrebi ar uyvarT.
(buhari, iman, 9, 14; edeb, 42; muslim, iman, 67)
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wminda hadisi
`Tqvens Svilebze, mSoblebze da yvela
adamianze ufro metad Tu ar SemiyvarebT, morwmune ver iqnebiT!~
(buhari, iman, 8; muslim, iman 70)
Cemi suli misi sanacvlo iyos
morwmune Tanamimdevari, saxelad zeidi, meqel kerpTayvanismcemlebs tyved Cauvarda. Mmeqelebs maTi mokvla undodaT. Tavdapirvelad Caketes da dReebis ganmavlobaSi
awamebdnen. Semdeg ki, meqis kerpTayvanismcemelni moedanze Seikribnen. kerpTayvanismcemlebis liderma, abu sufianma zeids, romelic sadacaa unda moeklaT, hkiTxa:
_ miTxari, zeid! Seni ojaxobis gverdiT rom iyo da Sens adgilze muhammedi iyos,
Seni sikvdiliT dasjis nacvlad, is rom mogvekla, kargi iqneboda?
22
TviT Suamavlis didi moyvarulia
adamiani, romelsac Suamavali yvelaze metad uyvars:
*
*
*
*
*
Seecdeba Seiswavlos Suamavlis cxovreba;
mis yovel saqmes magaliTad gaixdis;
im saqmeebisagan Sors daiWers Tavs, romlebic mas ar gauxardeboda;
adamianebs mouTxrobs misi mSvenieri zneobrivi Rirsebebis Sesaxeb;
namazebs Seasrulebs.
zeid ibn desinem abu sufians gaocebiT Sexeda da uTxra:
_ras ambob? Ggana minda, rom Cemi Suamavali aq iyos?
roca aq viyavi, vfiq-
robdi, medinaSi mis Sewuxebasac ki ar movindomebdi.
pasuxze abu sufians gaocebisgan sityva gaeyina da Tqva:
_amqveynad ar minaxavs adamiani, romelsac amxanagebi muhammediviT hyvarebodao.
(buhari, megazi, 10)
23
wminda hadisi
`gankiTxvis dRes pirveli saqme, romelic mona-msaxurs moeTxoveba, namazia. Tu is namazebs kargad
da sworad asrulebs, ueWvelia, ganTavisufldeba
jojoxeTisgan da moi povebs samoTxes.~
(Tirmizi, salaT, 188)
codvebis ganmwmendi namazi
allahis wminda Suamavali erT dRes mesjidSi morwmune TanamimdevrebTan erTad ijda da saubrobda. man mosaubreebs xuTi namazis mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb hkiTxa:
_ ras ityviT? erT-erTi Tqvenganis karis win mdinare rom Camodiodes da Tqven yovel dRe am mdinareSi xuTjer banaobdeT, gana SegrCebaT
raime WuWyi? Tanamimdevarma upasuxa:
24
namazebs ilocavs
Aadamiani, romelic namazs asrulebs:
* namazebs Tavis droze Seasrulebs;
* yvelafers miatovebs, roca namazis dro dadgeba;
* Tu SesaZlebeli iqneba, namazebs jamaaTiT Seasrulebs;
* im megobrebs, romlebic namazs ar asruleben, xels Seuwyobs
namazebis SesrulebaSi.
_ cxadia, tanze WuWyis nakvalevic ki ar SegvrCeba, Zalian sufTa viqnebiT. Eamaze, sayvarelma Suamavalma (s. a. v.) amgvarad miugo:
_ dReSi xuTi namazis SesrulebiTac RmerTi mona-msaxurs codvisagan amgvarad ganwmends.
(buhari, mevaqiT, 6; muslim, mesajid, 283-284)
25
wminda hadisi
ìs, vinc wminda yurans kiTxulobs da mis brZanebebs asrulebs, Tavis mSoblebs gankiTxvis dRes,
mzis Suqze ufro naTel gvirgvins daadgams.~
(abu davud viTr, 14)
Sen angelozebi gismendnen
useidi (r. a.) erT Rames yurans kiTxulobda. cxeni, romelic mis
gverdiT eba, uceb yalyze Sedga. useidma kiTxva SeaCera, cxeni damSvidda.
rodesac kiTxva isev ganagrZo, cxenma, TiTqos raRacis SeeSindao, kvlav
yalyze Sedgoma daiwyo. Uuseidma, romelsac ver gaego, Tu ra xdeboda,
kiTxva isev SeaCera, radgan Tavis bavSvs TiTqmis cxenis gverdiT eZina.
mesamedac igive rom ganmeorda, zemoT aixeda, dainaxa, rogor iwevda nel
-nela Rrubeli maRla zecaSi da ikargeboda. iq, sadac mbrwyinavi lampre-
26
wminda yurans bevrs kiTxulobs
pirovneba, romelic yurans bevrs kiTxulobs:
*
*
*
*
wminda yurans mokrZalebiT epyroba;
swavlobs wakiTxuli aiaTebis mniSvnelobas;
asrulebs yuranis brZanebebsa da akrZalvebs;
aswavlis maT, vinc ar icis yuranis kiTxva.
bi kiafobdnen. Zalian gaocda. gaTenda Tu ara, maSinve SuamavalTan wavida
da yvelafers mouyva. Cvenma Suamavalma amgvarad mimarTa:
_ ah, useid! kiTxvas Tavi ratom daanebe! is, rac Sen naxe, Sens mosasmenad mosuli angelozebis mowyobili iyo. dilamde kiTxva rom gagegrZelebina, isini Sen mogismendnen. gaTenebisas ki, yvela SeZlebda maT
danaxvas. Nneta, gagegrZelebina kiTxvao.
(buhari, menaqib, 25)
27
wminda hadisi
`muslimi adamianebze cuds ar ityvis, ar
daswyevlis, cudad ar moeqceva.~
(Tirmizi, birr, 48)
Nnuravis gakicxav!
erTi Tanamimdevari Tavis megobrebs uyveboda: vnaxe adamiani, romelsac xalxi pativs scemda da yovel mis brZanebas asrulebda. Mmis garSemo myof adamianebs SevekiTxe:
_ vin aris es kaci, romelsac ase usmenT?
_ igi Suamavalia, romelic allahma adamianebs mouvlina,_ mi pasuxes.
Suamavals mivesalme da vTxove:
28
ar bilwsityvaobs
Aadamiani, romelic ar bilwsityvaobs:
*
*
*
*
ukmexad da udierad ar saubrobs;
iseT adamianebTan ar megobrobs, romlebic cudad saubroben;
pasuxs ar gascems mas, vinc udierad daelaparakeba;
naklisa da Secdomis gamo aravis Searcxvens;
_Tu SeiZleba rCeva momeciT-meTqi.
_nuravis galanZRav, icode SenTvis gakeTebuli mciredi sikeTis yadri! Tu vinmem gaglanZRos, an Seuracxyofa mogayenos, Sen igiveTi nu
upasuxeb!
(abu davud, libas 24)
29
wminda hadisi
ùdidesi RmerTi codvebis sasjels zogs amqveynad miagebs, zogsac gankiTxvis dRes, Mmagram Zaladobisa da usamarTlobis sasjeli adamians miezRveba, rogorc amqveynad, iseve gankiTxvis dResac.~
(abu davud, edeb, 48; Tirmizi, yiameT, 57)
daexmare usamarTlo Zmas!
mesjidSi Tavis megobrebTan saubrisas erT-erTma morwmune Tanamimdevarma sayvarel Suamavals usamarTlod moqcevis Sesaxeb hkiTxa. Suamavalma miugo:
_samarTliani iqneba, Tu usamarTlo, Tqvens morwmune megobars mainc
daexmareT.
_megobrebi gaaoca Suamavlis mier gacemulma pasuxma.
30
usamarTlobas win aRudgeba
adamiani, romelic usamarTlobas winaarmdegobas gauwevs:
* usamarTlod aravis moeqceva;
* moCxubar megobrebs Searigebs;
* acnobebs maT Sesaxeb, vinc kanoniT akrZalul saqmeebs sCadis;
*dagmobs maT qcevas, vinc usamarTlobas winaaRmdegobas ar
gauwevs, xolo samarTliani megobrisTvis-ilocebs.
_wminda Suamavalo! samarTlian megobars ra Tqma unda davexmarebiT,
magram Tu Cveni megobari usamarTlod iqceva, ver gagvigia, rogor SeiZleba mas davexmaroTo. sayvarelma Suamavalma maT amgvari darigeba misca:
_Tu Tqvens megobars xels SeuSliT sxvas usamarTlod moeqces,
Aamgvarad daexmarebiT mas ar Sescodos. esec Tqveni mxridan misTvis
didi daxmarebaa.
(buhari, mezalim, 4)
31
wminda hadisi
àdamiani, romelic adamians madlobas ar
gadauxdis, is arc allahis madlieri
iqneba.~
dedasaviT miyvarda
wminda Suamavlis biZa, abu Talibis meuRle, faTma haTuni, uaRresad
mowyale da keTili qalbatoni iyo. rodesac faTma haTuni gardaicvala,
Cveni batoni (s. a. v.) Zalian Sewuxda. Tvalebidan margalitebis msgavs
cremlebs hRvrida: erT-erTma Tanamimdevarma hkiTxa:
_ ase ratom SewuxebulxarT_o.
_ is deda iyo Cemi, dedaCemis Semdeg,_ brZana man, Semdeg ki, misTvis
ase iloca:
32
yadris mcodnea
yadris mcodne adamiani:
* allahis naboZeb sarCoze yovelTvis madlieri iqneba;
* ded-mamas yovelTvis daafasebs;
* mis aRrzda-ganaTlebaSi wvlilis Semtanebs arasodes daiviwyebs;
* misTvis sikeTis mkeTebel megobrebs sikeTiTve upasuxebs.
_ allahma Segindos da sikeTiT dagajildovos! allahma Segiwyalos! Sen! dedaCemis Semdeg, Cemi deda iyavi. Mme mkvebavdi maSin, roca
Tavad mSieri iyavi, Tavad ar gecva, me ki macmevdi. yvelaze sasiamovnos
me ganmacdevinebdi. Mase mxolod allahis kmayofilebisa da saiqio sasufevelisaTvis iqceodi.
(haqim, 3, 116-117; heisemi, 9, 256-257)
33
wminda hadisi
`Tu muslimanis naklsa da saidumlo
saqmis Ziebas ganizraxavT, maT SeuracxhyofT~
Nnaklis maZiebels, TviTon sakuTari naklovanebebi gamoumJRavndeba
erT dRes Suamavali mowme gaxda ambisa, romelmac Zalian gaanawyena: Aadamianebi erT-erT muslimans yvelas TandaswrebiT ukve Cadenili
mcdari damokidebulebis gamo kicxavdnen. Aamis gamo, Cvenma Suamavalma
mesjidSi Tanamimdevrebs ase mimarTa:
_Tu vinme muslimani damalavs muslimani Zmis naklsa da Secdomas,
romelic ar surs rom gaigon, udidesi RmerTi gankiTxvis dRes mis nakl-
34
adamianis nakls dafaravs
adamiani, romelic nakls damalavs:
* ar Seecdeba sxvebs nakli da Secdomebi mouZebnos;
* Tu dainaxavs, rom megobari arasworad iqceva, ar Searcxvens,
* Seecdeba Cadenili danaSauli Sesaferisi formiT gamoasworebinos;
* ifiqrebs, ara sxvis, aramed Tavis Secdomebze.
sac damalavs. Tu adamiani iseT raRacas gamoaaSkaravebs da gaavrcelebs,
romelic musliman Zmas ar surs rom gaigon, udidesi RmerTi mis naklsa
da im moqmedebebsac gamouaSkaravebs, romelic ar surs gaigon, es Tund
sakuTar saxlSi Caidinos, mainc Searcxvens
(abu davud, edeb 35)
35
wminda hadisi
àdamianebze qonebis micemiT maT gulebs ver
moigebT, mxolod Tqveni momRimari saxiTa da
mSvenieri zneobiT maT gulebs dai pyrobT da
asiamovnebT.~
(qeSful-hafa, 1, 252)
momRimari saxe _ lamazi saxe
erT dRes Suamavali mesjidSi TanamimdevrebTan erTad saubrobda.
megobrebi, romlebic mis garSemo Segroviliyvnen, yuradRebiT usmendnen.
Tavze Citic, rom dafrenodaT, ar aifrendnen.
sayvarelma Suamavalma megobars uTxra:
Tvisebebs, romlebsac me CamovTvli, muslimi ar unda gadaeCvios:
1. muslimani saubrisas lamazad saubrobs;
36
mudam momRimaria
pirmcinari adamiani:
*
*
*
*
sxvebTan erTad pirmcinarad da gulwrfelad saubrobs:
im dros, Tundac Sewuxdes, Tanamosaubres amas lamazad etyvis;
icis, rom, iyo pirmcinari_es mowyalebaa;
icis, rom pirmcinari saxe_yvelaze lamazi saxea.
2. mosaubres yuradRebiT mousmens;
3. adamianebTan Sexvedrisas momRimari saxe aqvs;
4. micemul pirobas asrulebs.
(qenz, 1, 775)
37
wminda hadisi
`Cemo allaho! gTxov momago Zala,
simtkice gamoviCino Cems rwmenaSi da
gabeduli viyo swor qmedebaSi!~
(Tirmizi, daavaT, 22; nesai, sehv, 61)
ar Seicvala (ar ganudga)
wminda Suamavali adamianebs islamisken mouwodebda. meqeli kerpTayvanismcemlebi Cvens Suamavals Zalian cudad eqceodnen,Mmagram mas rwmena mainc ver
Seacvlevines. bolos uTxres:
_ Tu ginda mdidari iyo, imden qonebas mogcemT, ramdenic geneboT, maSin
Cvens Soris yvelaze mdidari adamiani iqnebi, Tu gsurs meqis mefed gagxdiT,
mzad varT, rac gsurs gagikeToT, oRondac am axali religiis gavrcelebas
Tavi daanebeTo!
38
uryevia (mtkicea)
uryevi, mtkice adamiani:
* Tundac gakveTilebi gauWirdes, iSromebs da irwmunebs, rom warmatebuli iqneba;
* warumateblobis winaSe uimedobas ar miecema, gakveTils miiRebs;
* ar daiviwyebs, rom simtkiciT SeZlebs yovelgvari siZnelis gadalaxvas;
* imisaTvis, rom daeuflos sasurvel profesias, nabij-nabij win waiwevs.
Cvenma Suamavalma ki maT aseTi pasuxi gasca:
_ me Tqvengan araferi minda, arc qoneba, arc mamuli, arc simdidre,
arc mefoba da arc sxva ram! Cemi erTaderTi survilia, Tavi daaneboT
kerpebis Tayvaniscemas, romelic araferSi gamogadgebaT, mxolod allahis mona-msaxurni iyaviTo!
meqeli kerpTayvanismcemlebi mixvdnen mas azrsa da gadawyvetilebas
ver Seacvlevinebdnen da ukan gabrundnen.
39
(ibni hiSam, 1, 236)
wminda hadisi
vinc allahis gulisTvis megobris
mosanaxuleblad wava, angelozi mas ase
usurvebs “-orTav qveyanas saukeTesod
gecxovros!”-o.
(Tirmizi, birr 67)
kargi megobari
qveynis istoriaSi saukeTeso megobrebi, _es wminda Suamavlis megobrebi arian, romlebic amave dros morwmune Tanamimdevrebis megobrebic
arian, radganac maT wminda Suamavlisagan iswavles, rogori unda iyos
kargi megobari. erT dRes, allahis Suamavalma mis gverdiT myof megobrebs, karg da cud megobars Soris gansxvavebi ase auxsna:
_ kargi da cudi megobari hgvanan kargi surnelis gamyidvelsa da
40
megobrebTan karg urTierTobas daamyarebs
kargi megobari:
* megobars samarTlian da swor rCevas aZlevs;
* megobars cudi saqmis Cadenis nebas ar darTavs, gaafrTxilebs;
* megobars, roca namazis Sesrulebis dro dadgeba, mouwodebs _ wamodi, namazi SevasruloT!-o;
* cud megobrisgan Tavs Sors daiWers, raTa cudisken ar gadaixaros.
im adamians, romelic cecxlze navTs asxams. kargi megobari an mSvenier
surnels gaCuqebs, an Sen Tavad iyidi, sul rom araferi, im dros, roca
mis gverdiT gaatareb, mis mSvenier surnelebas Tavadac CaisunTqav. im
adamianis gverdiT yofnisas, romelic cecxls aRvivevbs, misgan gadmovardnili naperwkali an tansacmels dagiwvavs, an kvamlisa da cudi
sunisagan Segawuxebs.
(buhari, zebaih 31; muslim birr 146)
41
wminda hadisi
aCqareba eSmakidan modis~.
(Tirmizi, birr, 66)
aCqarebul saqmeSi sasikeTo araferia
Cveni Suamavali gamosamSvidobebel hajobaze iyo. hajobasTan dakavSirebuli
RvTismasxurebis didi nawili Seasrula. Tavis morwmune TanamimdevarT gamosamSvidobebeli bolo huTbe misca da muzdelifesaken gzas daadga. M am dros,
,uknidan raRac yvirili Semoesma. dainaxa, imisaTvis, rom aqlemi aeCqarebina, viRac
cxovels saSinlad urtyamda. Tanamimdevrebi dainteresdnen, ras ityoda Suamavali. sayvarelma Suamavalma brZana:
42
windaxedulia, ar iCqarebs.
windaxedulma adamianma:
* icis, rom saqme, romelic aCqarebiT keTdeba, kargad ar dasruldeba;
* Tavisi saqme droulad da unaklod unda Seasrulos, ar aCqardes;
* sasikeTo saqmeSi windauxedavad ar unda moiqces, Tumca swrafad
unda imoqmedos;
* namazebi, Tugind daugviandes, aCqarebiT ar unda Seasrulos.
_ frTxilad iyaviT, aCqarebiT allahis mosawonad ver moiqceviT, Mmis madls
ver moisxamT!
(buhri, hjj 94; muslim, hajj 268).
43
wminda hadisi
`Caacvi da mowyaleba gaeci, oRond am saqmeSi momWirneobas nu gamoiCen!~
(buhari, libas 1 nesai, zeqT 66)
ar gaaniavo!
Cven morwmune TanamimdevarTagan erT-erTi, wminda sadi, erT dRes
abdess iRebda. abdesis aRebisas wminda Suamavalma, romelmac dainaxa rom
saWiroze meti wyali gamoiyena, uTxra:
_ ras niSnavs es uyairaToba?
sadi gaaoca Tavis saqcielze uyairaTobis wodebam.
_ abdesis aRebisas, wyals Tu zedmets gamoviyeneb, uyairaToba
44
iq-
momWirnea, qonebasAar gaaniavebs
yairaTiani adamiani:
* TefSze imaze met saWmels ar gadaiRebs, rasac SeWams;
* suls rac moesurveba, yvelafer imis Wamaze, Tavs Seikavebs;
* xelebis dabanisa Tu kbilebis gamoxexvis dros, wyals uyairaTod ar gamoiyenebs;
* banaobis dros, wyals saWiroze mets ar moixmars.
nebao?_ ikiTxa.
wminda Suamavalma uTxra:
_ ra Tqma unda! mdinareSic rom abdesi aiRo, imaze meti ar gamoiyeno,
ramdenic gWirdeba!
(ibn mje, TahreT, 48/425)
45
wminda hadisi
“xelgaSlili adamiani allahTan, adamianebTan, samoTxesTan axlos aris, xolo
jojoxeTisgan-Sors.”
(Tirmizi, birr, 40)
SegiZlia, maCuqo?
erT dRes erT-erTma muslimanma qalbatonma Tavisi xeliT moqsovili mosasxami moitana da sayvarel Suamavals aCuqa. igi axali mosasxamiT
Semosili mesjidSi wavida. erT-erT amxanags mosasxami Zalian moewona
da misi Txovna gabeda, radganac icoda, wminda Suamavali xelgaSlili
iyo:
_ allahis wminda Suamavalo, Ees ra lamazi mosasxamia! SegiZliaT,
46
xelgaSlilia
xelgaSlili adamiani:
* sasauzmeSi megobrebs Tavis SeWamads SesTavazebs;
* sikeTeebs, romlebic adamianebs gaukeTa, ar daayvedris, TavSi ar
miaxlis;
* megobrebs daexmareba im gakveTilebSi, romlebSic warmatebulia;
* mcodnea imisa, rom siyvaruli adamianebze gasacemi, yvelaze didi
saCuqaria.
maCuqoT?
Cvenma sayvarelma Suamavalma, miuxedavad imisa, rom mas sxva mosasxami
ar hqonda, ukmayofileba arc ki SeimCnia, maSinve gaixada da usaCuqra.
(buhari, edeb, 39)
47
wminda hadisi
`Cemo allaho, damaZlevine SiSi!~
(buhari, Tefsir, sure: 16; abu davud, salaT 367)
martod martom
erTxel, RamiT, medineSi didi xmauri atyda. aRelvebulma xalxma, romelic quCaSi gamoefina, ifiqra, qalaqs mtrebi Semoesiao. Mmedinelebma
maSinve saWiro zomebi miiRes da TavdacviTi mdgomareoba daiWires. am
dros, uunagiro cxenze amxedrebuli, tanabjarasxmuli, xanjliT xelSi,
sayvareli Suamavali SeniSnes, romelic sibnelis wiaRidan moemarTeboda.
48
gambedavia
gabeduli adamiani:
* ar SeSindeba Seecados Secdomebisa da borotebis gamosworebas;
* mcodnea imisa, rom cudis mosurne adamianebi, mSiSrebi arian;
* mzadaa sarwmunoebis, samSoblosa da xalxisaTvis nebismier
saSiSroebas gulmkerdi SeuSviros;
* yovelTvis mzad aris daicvas Tavisi uflebebi.
man mimarTa maT, vinc SeSinebuli elodeboda:
_ nu geSiniaT, saSiSi araferiao!
Mmedinelebi dawynardnen. wminda Suamavalma, romelmac xmauri gaigona, xmali aiRo, cxenze Sejda da is adgilebi Seamowma, saidanac SeiZleboda mteri Semosuliyo. Tanac ise, rom ar dalodebia, vinme gahyoloda,
martodmartom.
(buhari, edeb, 39)
49
wminda hadisi
`Cemo allaho, Sen damifare uZlurebisa
da sizarmacisgan!~
(buhari, Tefsir, sure: 16; abu davud, salaT 367, (1555))
oRondac nu imaTxovreb!
medinelma Raribma muslimanma Suamavals saWmeli sTxova. Suamavalma hkiTxa,
ra hqondaT saxlSi. kacma upasuxa:
_ saxlSi erTi fardagisa da wylis WurWlis garda, sxva araferi gagvaCniao.
maSin Suamavalma sTxova, es yvelaferi masTan mietana, sanam kaci mosatans
moitanda, Suamavalma iq myofT hkiTxa:
_Tu surs vinmes, isini SeiZinoso?
TanamimdevarTagan erT_erTma upasuxa:
_me, erT dirhemad aviRebo.
50
Sromismoyvarea
Sromismoyvare adamiani:
*
*
*
*
uqmad ar zis, roca erT saqmes daasrulebs, meoreze gadava.
gamocdebs droulad da kargad asrulebs;
Tavisufal dros sasargeblo saqmeebiT Seavsebs;
imuSavebs, radganac icis, rom muSaoba igive RvTismsaxurebaa.
Suamavalma Tqva:
_ imas mihyide, vinc ufro mets gadaixdiso. rodesac Semdegma Tanamimdevarma
ori dirhemi gadaixada, fardagi da wylis WurWelic mas mihyida. xolo kacs,
romelmac daxmareba sTxova, ase mimarTa:
_erTi dirhemiT saxlisTvis saWmeli iyide, xolo darCenili fuliT najaxi iyide, SeSas daCexav da gahyidi, maTxovrobas isa sjobia, lukma Seni SromiT moi povoo!
Raribma morwmunem, romelmac Suamavals daujera, ori kviris ganmavlobaSi
aTi dirhemi moigo.
(abu davud, zeqaT, 26, ibni maje, TicaraT, 25)
51
wminda hadisi
ùdidesi RmerTi, codvebs miutevebs im
pirovnebas, romelsac miuxedavad imisa, rom
SesaZlebloba hqonda Suri eZia adamianze,
romelic mas usamarTlod moeqca, apatia.~
(Tirmizi, birr, 74)
mec mapatiebT?
wminda Suamavlis biZa, wminda hamza, uhudis brZolaSi vinme vahSim
mokla. mkvlelma vahSim ifiqra, muslimanebi Surs iZiebdnen da Tveebis
ganmavlobaSi imaleboda. bolos mas uTxres:
_SenTvis yvelaze saimedo TavSesafari, allahis wminda Suamavalia,
wadi masTan da patieba sTxoveo!
SeSinebuli vahSi medineSi mivida, wminda Suamavlis winaSe warsdga
52
mimtevebelia
mimtevebeli adamiani:
*
*
*
*
Tavisi megobris bodiSs miiRebs da miutevebs;
javrs ar iyris maTze, vinc uborotebs;
mcodnea imisa, rom Secdomis upatiebloba upativcemulobaa;
nakls ara sxvaSi, aramed sakuTar TavSi eZebs.
da patieba sTxova. Suamavalma vahSi dainaxa Tu ara, Tavi daxara, Tvali ver gauswora, radgan gaaxsenda biZa, romelic Zalian uyvarda. mis
Tvalwin gacocxlda is mSvenieri mogonebani, romelic wminda hamzasTan
gaetarebina. Semdeg Suamavlis dalocvil Tvalebs cremli moeria, magram
vahSis mainc apatia da mitevebis ubadlo magaliTi aCvena.
(heisemi, mejmauz-zevaid, x, 214-215)
53
wminda hadisi
àllahi faqizia, mas is uyvars, vinc masaviT faqizia.~
(Tirmizi, edeb, 41)
isurvebdi, Sen rom SegemTxves?
èrT dRes wminda Suamavali ramdenime megobarTan erTad mesjidSi
mivida. mas TanamimdevrebTan erTad namazi unda Seesrulebina. saxeze
mSvidi da mxiaruli gamometyveleba hqonda, magram, uceb raRac dainaxa,
razec Zalian Sewuxda. Turme mesjidis yiblas mxares kedelze minerwyvebuli SeniSna. man mesjidSi myofebs ase mimarTa:
_isurvebdiT, vinmes Tqvenze saxeSi SeefurTxebina?
54
faqizia
faqizi adamiani:
*
*
*
*
oTaxSi sisufTavesa da wesrigs icavs;
nagavs sxvagan ar dayris, garda nagvis yuTisa;
ar ixmaurebs, adamianebs ar Seawuxebs;
yuradRebas miaqcevs Tavisi sxeulisa da samosis sisufTaves.
Tanamimdevarma, romelic mixvda Suamavlis gabrazebis mizezs, iqauroba mowminda da mesjidSi sasiamovno surneli moapkura. Suamavali, rodesac darwmunda, mesjidi sufTa iyo, kvlav Zveli mxiaruleba daubrunda
da namazebi yvelam mSvidad Seasrula.
(buhari, salaT 33, ezan 94; muslim, mesacid 50)
55
wminda hadisi
`vinc Cven mogvatyuebs, Cvengani ar aris!~
(abu davud, buiu 50)
kaci, romelic danaSaulis adgilze daiWires
erT DdRes sayvareli Suamavali mewvrilmaneebis mosanaxuleblad bazarSi wavida. am dros misi yuradReba daxlze xorblis grovam mii pyro.
daxlTn mivida da xeli xorblis grovaSi Cayo. SeamCnia, rom marcvlebi,
romlebic qvemoT iyo moqceuli, sveli iyo. xolo is marcvlebi, romlebic
grovis zemodan eyara_mSrali. allahis Suamavali gamyidvels SeekiTxa:
_ xorblis sveli mxare ratom dafare?
gamyidvelma ar icoda, ra eTqva. Sewuxebulma imiT, rom danaSaulze
waaswres, upasuxa:
56
samarTliania
patiosani adamiani:
*
*
*
*
sargeblisTvis sxvas ar moatyuebs;
Tundac izaralos, patiosnebas ar gadava;
gamocdis pasuxebs ar gadaiwers, maswavleblebs ar moatyuebs;
mcodnea imisa, rom matyuara sanTels saRamomde dawvavs.
_batono, es diliT, wvimisgan dasvelebuli unda iyoso. maSin wminda
Suamavalma ase miugo:
_Tu asea, xorblis sveli mxare zemoT dageyara. amas adamianebic
ufro SeamCnevdneno,.
gamyidvelma veraferi Tqva, gasagebi iyo, rom wminda Suamavalma es
saqcieli ar mouwona da gamyivels sayveduriT uTxra:
is, vinc Cven gvatyuebs, Cvengani ar aris!
(muslim, imam, 164)
57
wminda hadisi
`Tavmdabloba rwmenisganaa, rwmena ki
samoTxeSia. urcxvoba tanjvisaTvisaa,
tanjva ki_jojoxeTSi.~
(buhari, iman, 3, eeb.77)
ifiqre dedaze da daze!
erTi axalgazrda wminda SuamavalTan mivida da uTxra, rom surda
emruSa da neba iTxova. axalgazrdis mier mruSobisTvis Suamavlisgan
nebarTvis Txovnam morwmune Tanamimdevrebi Zlier ganarisxa. Suamavalma
isini daawynara, axalgazrdas ki hkiTxa:
_ gana isurveb, vinmem dedaSenTan, Sens qaliSvilTan an Sens dasTan
imruSos?
axalgazrdas, ise rom arc dafiqrebula, aseTi pasuxi wamoscda:
_RmerTmani, ar davTanxmdebodi, wminda Suamavalo!
58
patiosani da Tavmdabalia
patiosani adamiani:
* ulamazo da samarcxvino saqmeebisgan Tavs Sors daiWers;
* Tvals ar Seavlebs imas, rac akrZalulia;
* qal-vaJis urTierTobaSi akrZalul da nebadarTul Taviseburebebs yuradRebas miaqcevs;
* iseTi saqmeebisgan Sors dadgeba, romliTac Tqvenc SegrcxvebaT da sxvebsac.
amis Semdeg wminda Suamavalma axalgazrdas uTxra:
arcerTi adamiani dedis, qaliSvilisa Tu dis mimarT amas ar daTanxmdebao.
Cvenma Suamavalma axalgazrdas dasabuTebulad auxsna, Tu ramdenad
ulamazo iyo is, razec misgan nebas Txoulobda. Semdeg misi wminda xeli
axalgazrdas gulze daado da iloca:
- RmerTo! Seunde codvebi, guli ganuwminde, daicavi misi patiosneba!
axalgazrda, im dRis Semdeg, Zalian patiosnad da Rirseulad cxovrobda.
(ahmed binn hanbel, musned. 5, 256-257).
59
wminda hadisi
`sasargeblo mecniereba, muslimanisTvis,
dakarguli qonebaa, sadac i povis, aiRos.~
(Tirmizi, ilim, 19)
mesjidis lampari
im periodisaTvis, Cveni Suamavlis mesjidSi, xurmis gamxmar foTlebs
swvavdnen da ise anaTebdnen. magram zogjer mesjidi kvamlSi ixrCoboda.
Temim darim, romelmac es icoda, Sams wasvlisas qristianebisgan lampari
iyida da igi Suamavlis mesjidis WerSi Camokida. zogierTma Tanamimdevarma, romelmac es dainaxa, winaaRmdegoba gauwia:
_ rogor bedav ASen, qristianebis eklesiidan maT mier gamoyenebuli
nivTi moitano da Suamavlis mesjidSi dakido? _UuTxres da gaubrazdnen.
60
mecnierebis damfasebelia
adamiani, romelic mecnierebas afasebs:
*
*
*
*
yovelTvis Seecdeba axali Seiswavlos;
swavlul adamianebs pativs scems;
mecnierebisa da teqnologiis siaxleebs gamoiyenebs;
sasargeblo codnas miiRebs, gamoiyenebs da gaiRrmavebs.
saRamos, namazze mesjidSi misulma Cvenma sayvarelma Suamavalma garSemo ganaTebuli ukvamlo da uferflo lampionebis danaxvisas, RimiliT
ikiTxa:
- vin moitana es Cvens mesjidSi?
Temim dari, cota uxerxul pasuxze,_me movitane Samidan (qalaqi damasko SemogarenTan erTad) batonoo, allahis Suamavalma ase daloca:
- Temim dari, Sen Cveni mesjidi gaanaTe, allahmac Seni saflavi ase
gaanaToso!
(ibni hajar, el-isabe, 2 18)
61
wminda hadisi
ìs, vinc naTesavTan kavSirs gawyvets,
samoTxeSi ver wava.~
(buhari, edeb, 11; muslim, birr, 18)
Sen Sens naTesavs sikeTe gaukeTe!
erT dRes Cvenma sayvarelma Suamavalma, romelic Tavis erT-erT
naTesavs esaubreboda, SeamCnia, rom is Zlier Sewuxebuli iyo. Cvenma
Suamavalma, romelic yvelas dardis nugeSi iyo, gadawyvita Tavisi axloblisTvis gamosavali epova. SekiTxvaze Tu ratom iyo Sewuxebuli,
megobarma SesCivla:
_allahis Suamavalo! me Cems axloblebTan mosanaxuleblad davdivar, magram isini CemTan ar modian. me maT sikeTes vukeTeb, magram isini
62
Tavisi NnaTesavebi uyvars
adamiani, romelsac Tavisi naTesavebi uyvars:
*
*
*
*
dResaswaulebze axloblebs moinaxulebs;
sxva drosac moikiTxavs, maT ambavs gaigebs;
Tavis SesaZleblobebs gauziarebs;
maT gverdiT iqneba WirSic da lxinSic.
me borotad meqcevian, me maT rbilad vesaubrebi, isini ki uxeSad meqceviano.
Cvenma batonma megobari daamSvida, urCia Tavis axloblebTan kargi
damokidebuleba gaegrZelebina da ase uTxra:
_ Sen, roca Sens axloblebs kargad moeqcevi, udidesi allahi dagexmareba da im zaralisgan dagicavs, romelsac maT miayenebs.
(muslim, birr 22)
63
wminda hadisi
`mosamarTleebma ganaCeni Sen sasargelod rom gamoitanon, mainc wadi da
simarTle Seni sindisiT eZie!~
(ahmeT bin hanbel, musned 3/112)
momiteveT!
erTxel wminda Suamavalma Tavis megobarTan, abu zurasTan erTad
samogzaurod gaswia. Suamavali aqlemis wina kuzze, abu zura ki ukana
mxares dajda. Suamavali aqlemis asaCqareblad zogjer maTraxs aiqnevda
da maTraxis bolo ukan fexebze abu zurasac swvdeboda. yovelive es
Suamavalma mogvianebiT SeamCnia, razedac Zalian Sewuxda.
_abu zura! nuTu maTraxi Senc mogwvdao?
abu zuram dabneulad upasuxa:
64
usamarTlod ar moiqceva
adamiani, romelic usamarTlod ar moiqceva:
*
*
*
*
mezoblebTan urTierTobaSi usamarTlo ar iqneba;
cxovelebs usamarTlod ar moeqceva;
Tavis rigs elodeba, aravis uflebas Selaxavs;
TamaSis drosac ki, aravis Seawuxebs.
_diax, allahis Suamavalo, magram ara uSavs, Zalian ar mtkeniao!
sayvareli Suamavali Zalian Sewuxda, radgan Tavisi Tanamgzavri ase
Seawuxa. mgzavrobidan dabrunebis Semdeg Suamavalma masze miyenebuli
zaralis anazRaureba moisurva. abu zura TavisTan moixmo da as oci
cxvari usaCuqra:
_abu zura, mgzavrobisas Segawuxe, ganzrax ar movqceulvar. amieridan es Seni cxvaria, momiteveo!
(vaqidi, 3, 939)
65
wminda hadisi
àllahi daswyevlis adamians, romelic
qurdobas sCadis.~
(buhari, hudud, 13)
qurdis sasjeli
erTma cnobili gvaris warmomadgenelma qalma sesxi aiRo, Semdeg ki,
aRebulis Sesaxeb iuara. es ambavi Suamavals uambes. Suamavalma, romelmac
orive mxares yuradRebiT mousmina, darwmunda ra qalis usamarTlobaSi,
brZaneba gasca, daesajaT.
qalbatonis naTesavebma ifiqres, misi qurdad dasja ojaxis Rirsebas
Selaxavda, wminda usames sTxoves, SuamavalTan eSuamdgomla da qalbato-
66
ar iqurdebs
adamiani, romelic ar qurdobs:
* unebarTvod ar aiRebs nivTs, romelic mas ar ekuTvnis;
* cnobebs qurdobis Sesaxeb, ar gadamalavs;
* amanaTad aRebul nivTs gaufrTxildeba iseTs, rogoric
aris da ukan daabrunebs.
* mcodnea, rom qurdoba danaSauli da didi codvaa, is dausjeli ar darCeba.
ni qurdobis mizeziT ar daesajaT. usamem wminda Suamavals maTi Txovna
gadasca. wminda Suamavali Zlier Sewuxda, adre usamesTvis arc erT Txovnaze uari ar uTqvams, axla ki, mas ase mimarTa:
_usame! nuTu Suadgomlobas imisTvis uwev, ar daisajos sasjeliT,
romelic udidesma RmerTma daawesa? vficav allahs, rom qurdoba, Tundac Cemma qaliSvilma fatmam Caidinos, masac uyoymanod davsjidi!
(buhari, hudud 11, 12, SehadaT 8)
67
wminda hadisi
`RmerTze vedreba _ RvTismsaxurebaa!~
(Tirmizi, 3368-3369)
yovelTvis RmerTs Seevedre!
wminda Suamavali loculobda: diliT roca gaiRviZebda, saRamos
dawolamde, wvimis dros, mzisa Tu mTvaris dabnelebisas, gvalvis dros,
samogzaurod gamgzavrebisas, udidesi RmerTisken mimarTuli, mas daxmarebas sTxovda. is udides RmerTs arasodes iviwyebda, omsa Tu mSvidobaSi,
yovelTvis axsenebda.
roca axal samoss Caicvamda, ityoda: `dideba Sen, Cemo allaho, is Sen
Camacvi me, yvelaze kargi da saukeTeso Sengan viwvnie!~
(abu davud, libas 1)
68
allahs Seevedreba
adamianma, romelic allahs evedreba:
* icis, rom erT_erTi gasaRebi, romelic sikeTis karebs aRebslocvaa.
*rogorc sxvebisTvis loculobs, aseve unda ecados sxvebis
locvac miiRos.
* icis, rom mxolod locva sakmarisi ar aris, saWiroa muSaobac;
yuradRebiT aris, raTa vinmesgan wyevla ar daimsaxuros.
daZinebisas sanam dawveboda: `Cemo allaho, Sen gabareb Cems suls,
Sen mogapyrob Cems saxes, Cemi saqme SenTvis momindvia, zurgiT Sen dageyrdeni, amas imitom vakeTeb, rom Seni imedi maqvs da Seni moSiSi var. Seni
satanjvelisgan TavdaxsnisaTvis sxva TavSesafari da Tavdaxsnis adgili
ar aris, garda Senisa, sadac SeiZleba Tavi Sevafaro. vficav, Sens gardmovlenil wigns da Suamavals, romelic Sen gamogvigzavne!~
(buhari, vudu 75, daavaT 6; muslim, ziqir 56)
69
wminda hadisi
`Zunwia adamiani, romelic CemTvis locvas ar CaikiTxavs~
(Tirmizi, daavaT, ahmedi, ibn hanberi, musned, 201)
jebrailis (a.s.) sasixarulo ambavi
Ravfis vaJiSvilma abudurrahmanma erT dRes Cveni Suamavali xurmis
baRamde gaacila. wminda Suamavali uceb sejdeze daixara. radgan sejdedan didxans ar wamodga, abdurrahmanma ifiqra, rom is gardaicvalao.
mRelvarebam Sei pyro, masTan mivida da yuradRebiT daakvirda. Suamavalma
Tavi aiRo da SeekiTxa:
_ra moxda Aabdurrahman! imanac mouyva, rac gaifiqra. amis Sesaxeb
70
selavaTs bevrjer CaikiTxavs
adamiani, romelic salavaTs bevrs kiTxulobs:
* Suamavlis moyvarulia, gaakeTebs imas, rasac is akeTebs da amiT
misdami siyvaruls aCvenebs;
* ar ixumrebs sarwmunoebis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, ar iTvalTmaqcebs;
* ilocebs Suamavlis ojaxisa da TanamimdevrebisaTvis;
* moyvarulia imisa, rac Suamavals uyvars da uaryofs imas, rasac
Suamavali uaryofs.
wminda Suamavalma ase miugo:
_wminda jebrailma ase miTxra: minda udidesi RmerTis es nabrZanebi
gaxaro; vinc SenTvis selavaTs ilocebs, mec misTvis viloceb, vinc mogesalmeba, mec mas mivesalmebio~
(haqim, I, 344)
71
wminda hadisi
`yvelaze didi sikeTe, romelic allahma
adamians arguna - moTminebaa!~
(buhari, zeqaT, 50, muslim, zeqaT,124)
roca ubedurebaSi Cavardebi
erTxel wminda Suamavalma qals gverdiT Cauara, romelic Tavisi
Svilis saflavTan damjdariyo da saSinlad moTqvamda. mas ase uTxra:
_geSinodes allahisa da momTmeni iyavi!
qalma Suamavali ver icno da ganrisxebulma ase miugo:
_momwydi Tavidan, Sen ar gadagitania ubedureba, romelic me gadavitane!
cota xnis Semdeg auwyes qals, rom mamakaci, romelmac SeniSvna misca, Su-
72
momTmenia
momTmeni adamiani:
* imis mcodnea, rom is, rac Tavs gadaxdeba, allahis nebaa;
* mcodnea, rom Tu gaWirvebis dros moiTmens, moigebs;
* mcodnea imisa, rom Tu ubedurebas moiTmens, wyalobas iwvnevs;
* darwmunebulia, gaWirvebis dros moTmena, mas ufro gaaZlierebs.
amavali iyo. amasTan dakavSirebiT qali wminda Suamavlis saxlSi wavida,
raTa patieba eTxova.
_nu miwyenT, wminda Suamavalo, me Tqven ver gicaniTo!
wminda Suamavalma ki mas ase miugo:
namdvili moTmineba is aris, rodesac ubedurebis pirvelive wuTebSi,
moTminebas gamoiCen.
(buhari, jenai, 32)
73
wminda hadisi
àllahi mokrZalebulebs aamaRlebs.~
(ibni maje, zuhd, 16)
me upiratesoba ara maqvs
erT-erTi mgzavrobis dros sadilobisTvis Seisvenes. gadawyvites
cxvari daeklaT da SeewvaT. amisaTvis morwmune Tanamimdevrebi Tadarigs
Seudgnen. maT Soris erTma Tqva:
_wminda Suamavalo, cxvars me davklav!
misi gatyavebac me damavaleTo,_ Tqva meorem.
wminda Suamavalo, me Sevwvavo,_iTava mesamem.
amgvarad gainawiles, risi gakeTebac saWiro iyo. wminda Suamavalma
maT uTxra:
74
mokrZalebulia
mokrZalebuli adamiani:
* siamovnebaSia, rodesac adamianebs emsaxureba;
* ar isurvebs vinme daRalos, imisaTvis rom mas moemsaxuros;
* aravis daamcirebs, icis, rom udides RmerTs mediduri adamianebi ar uyvars;
* siamovnebaSia, roca yvelasTan TanamSromlobs, maTTan SeTanxmebuli iqneba.
_mec cecxlisTvis SeSas movagrovebo da undoda maTTan erTad monawileoba mieRo saqmeSi. megobrebma uTxres:
_allahis Suamavalo! Tqven nu daiRlebiT, Cven am saqmesac mivxedavT.
Tqveni muSaoba saWiro ar ariso!
wminda Suamavalma mokrZalebiT maT ase miugo:
_vici, rom es namdvilad gsurT, magram me ar mesiamovneba TqvenTan
Cemi upiratesobiT visargeblo. es arc allahs moewonebao.
(qasTallani, I, 385)
75
wminda hadisi
`visac allahisa da gankiTxvis dRis
sjera, stumarTan xelgaSlili iqneba.~
(buhari, nikah, 80, muslim, iman, 74)
stumari siuxvea
omis dawyebamde yvela muslimani Seikriba da sangars Txrida. wminda
jabirim wminda Suamavali saxlSi mii patiJa, radganac icoda didi xania
mas araferi eWama, uTxra:
_Suamavalo, saxlSi cotaodeni SeWamadi gvaqvs, ramdenime adamianTan
erTad gvewvieT!
wminda Suamavali sangrebSi momuSave yvela amxanags ase Seexmiana:
_jabiri gvepatiJeba, wavideT, vewvioT!
aRelvebuli jabiri maSinve saxlSi gaiqca. radganac saxlSi Zalian
cota saWmeli hqonda, meuRles yvelaferi uambo. meuRle SeekiTxa:
76
stumarTmoyvarea
stumarTmoyvare adamiani:
* mcodnea, rom stumris saWmeli xvavieria;
* amxanagebs ojaxSi stumrad miiwvevs;
* stumarTan xelgaSlilobiT isiamovnebs;
* naTesavebsa Tu amxanagebs saxlSi dapatiJebs da Tavadac
ewveva maT, roca dapatiJeben.
_Suamavalma icis, saxlSi ramdeni SeWamadi gvaqvs?
rodesac jabiri daeTanxma, meuRlem ase daamSvida:
_maSin nu Relav, Suamavals scodnia!
sangrebSi momuSave megobrebi da Suamavali jabirs ewvivnen. saWmeli
allahis Suamavalma Camoariga. im dRes Suamavlis saswauliTa da udidesi
RmerTis baraqiT, ramdenime adamianis sayofi saWmeli asobiT adamianma madianad miirTva. ufro metic, saWmeli mezoblebsac ki SesTavazes.
(buhari, megazi, 29, muslim, eSribe, 141)
77
wminda hadisi
`visac amqveynad yvelaze Zliereba surs,
allahs miendos!~
(feizul-qadir, 6:149)
axla Sen vinRa gadagarCens?!
erT dRes Suamavalma didi xis qveS dasveneba moisurva. xmali moixsna, xeze Camokida da iqve moisvena. garSemo aravin iyo. mteri, romelmac
SeniSna, rom is martodmarto isvenebda Cumad miuaxlovda, xeze Camokidebuli xmali CamoiRo da Tavs waadga. misi mokvlis didi SesaZlebloba
mieca. cudis mosurne adamianma mas gaqilikebiT ase uTxra:
axla Sen vinRa gadagarCens?!
Suamavalma Zalian mSvidad ase miugo:
_allahi!
78
allahs endoba
adamiani, romelic allahs endoba:
*
*
*
*
gaWirvebasa Tu lxinSi mas miendoba;
gaWirvebisas daxmarebas upirvelesad allahs sTxovs;
allahiT daimeddeba, pesimizms ar miecema;
mcodnea, rom udidesi allahi yovelTvis masTan aris.
amis gagonebaze kacs kankali daewyo da xmali xelidan dauvarda.
Suamavalma xmali aiRo, mas miuaxlovda da ase uTxra:
_Sen vinRa gadagarCens?
mters aRaraferi hqonda saTqmeli da Suamavals patieba sTxova.
imanac ise, rom arc ki uyoymania, miuteva. am mSvenierma damokidebulebam
mterze Zalian imoqmeda da gamuslimanda.
(buhari, jihad, 84, 87, muslim, fedail, 13)
79
Targmna:
lali qarcivaZem
redaqtori:
mixeil gelaZe
teqnikuri redaqtori da kompiuteruli
uzrunvelyofa:
badri SanTaZe
koreqtori:
mixeil gelaZe
Targmnilia:
PEYGAMBERİMİZİN DİLİNDEN
MÜSLÜMAN ŞAHSİYETİ
wigni gamoica aWaris a. r. muslimanTa sasuliero-samufTo
sammarTvelos iniciativiT.
2007
«planeta-2009»-is gamocema

muslimani adamiani - İslamic Publishing

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