Dresden Infoservice
Transcription
Dresden Infoservice
Dresden. Definitely different. Dresden for the mind and spirit Infoservice Winter 2015 Contents Dear Friends of Dresden 2 3 We wish you a healthy, happy and successful 2015. On the traces of Martin Luther Ten years on from restoration to the heart of Dresden 4 Dresden’s Kreuzchor: Musical ambassador to the world 5 Cranach & Son: Painters of the Reformation 6 Diversity: Dresden – a city in which many religions coexist 7Competition 8 8 Tourism Contacts and Offers Legal Notice The media are currently giving blanket coverage to demonstrations taking place all over Germany, and that includes Dresden. This is a city that can look back on 800 years of history and on the way in which it has survived the toughest of times, including major wars, always dusting itself off and carrying on regardless. A city that is appreciated by many visitors from home and abroad for its beauty, its rich legacy and, not least, for the immense hospitality of the local people. An attractive tourist destination, a location where businesses can prosper, and a place where people can study, research and live well. On that note, you may rest assured that visitors and new citizens from home and abroad will always receive a warm welcome. Your local partners in the tourism industry such as hotels, restaurants and cultural amenities will greet you with their customary high-quality service and genuine cordiality. And in line with our application to become European Capital of Culture in 2025, the capital city of Saxony is laying on some really impressive events this year. We invite you to join us. This edition of Infoservice will tell you more. Your Dresden Marketing Board On the traces of Martin Luther The life of Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) and the story of Dresden are closely intertwined, because the great Reformer spent most of his life in the Electorate of Saxony. Luther was still an Augustinian monk when, on 31st October 1517, he made history by nailing his 95 Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences to the door of the All Saints Church in Wittenberg, a city which in those days was still part of Saxony. He also left traces of his two visits to the city of Dresden in 1516 and 1518. For example, he preached to the Saxon royal court in the castle chapel. Luther’s activities had far-reaching consequences; two decades later, Saxony was to become the first sovereign state to officially implement the Reformation. In 1539, the first Protestant church service in Dresden was conducted in the German language in the presence of Prince Elector Johann Friedrich and Duke Heinrich in the Church of the Holy Cross. A rich Protestant heritage flourishes in Dresden to this day. Press contacts Book Museum at the Saxon State and University Library (SLUB) Katrin Nitzschke Buchmuseum@slubdresden.de Dresden Marketing Board Christoph Münch christoph.muench@ marketing.dresden.de Our recommendations 44 Visitors to Dresden encounter Martin Luther in a prominent location. Since 1885, a statue of the reformer has dominated the Neumarkt open space in front of the Frauenkirche. The sculpture was created by Adolf von Donndorf and cast in bronze at the local bell foundry owned by Christian Albert Bierling. The head of the figure was designed by sculptor Ernst Rietschel. After sustaining damage during the Second World War, the Luther Memorial was re-erected in 1955. Extensive restoration work was carried out between 2003 and 2004. 44 Martin Luther’s own handwritten copy of his first lecture as professor of theology at Wittenberg – Commentarius in psalmos Davidis (1513 – 1516) – is kept along with the part score of Bach’s Mass in B minor in the vault of the Book Museum at the Saxon State and University Library (SLUB). 44 On the traces of Martin Luther in Dresden in 1 Day is the name of a tourist trail devised by the city of Dresden. It takes in all of the main places where the influence of the Reformer can still be detected today. The tour begins at the world famous Zwinger and includes museums and galleries such as the Old Masters with its magnificent works of art and the Green Vault in the Royal Palace which houses one of the largest princely treasures of the world, also calling in at the Hofkirche (Catholic Cathedral) and the Protestant Kreuzkirche (Church of the Holy Cross). Lunch is taken in the baroque Sophienkeller Restaurant named after the oldest Protestant church in the city, which was demolished by the East German communist government in 1964. The tour ends with a memorable visit to one of the major Dresden cultural venues such as the Frauenkirche or the Semperoper. Tourist trail Info 44 Book Museum at the Saxon State and University Library (SLUB) 44 For a more detailed text on Luther and the Dresden connection Dresden Infoservice Winter 2015 www.slub-dresden.de www.mediaserver.dresden.de Picture: The famous Luther statue in front of the Frauenkirche in Dresden was sculpted and cast to a design by Dresden artist Ernst Rietschel. [email protected] page 2 Ten years on from restoration to the heart of Dresden Ten years ago, the Frauenkirche was reinstated as Dresden’s main landmark, once again dominating the skyline with its distinctive dome. Until the Second World War, the church built by George Bähr was the spiritual and musical centre of the city. After the Allied bombing raids of 13th February 1945, the burntout shell collapsed in a heap of rubble. For more than 40 years, the ruin served as a memorial and a warning to future generations of the consequences of war. In 1989, however, a citizens’ initiative made the case for reconstruction – and very convincingly too. The citizens’ initiative was formalised as the Gesellschaft für den Wiederaufbau der Dresdner Frauenkirche (Society for the Reconstruction of the Frauenkirche), and its membership swelled to 5,600 in more than 20 countries. Donations amounting to more than € 100 million came in from well over a million individuals. Our recommendations 44 Under the banner headline Kommt, und geht in Frieden! 10 Jahre Leben in der Frauenkirche (Come, and go in peace! 10 years of life in the Frauenkirche), the restored house of worship marks its anniversary in 2015 with more than 130 concerts, 160 church services, 550 devotions and numerous lectures. The celebrations reach their climax during a ten-day festival between 22nd and 31st October. 44 The organ in the baroque Frauenkirche was one of the finest ever built by Gottfried Silbermann. In December 1736, Johann Sebastian Bach gave a concert on the newly installed organ while the church was still in the final phase of construction. Every October, the Frauenkirche honours his memory with the Frauenkirchen-Bachtage (Frauenkirche Bach Festival). Separate from the annual festival is the BACHzyklus (Bach Cycle). Resident organist Samuel Kummer has joined with Frauenkirche cantor Matthias Grünert to work their way through the entire organ works of Bach on 20 evenings spread over two years (next dates: 28th February, 27th March, 6th April). 44 Once a month (usually the third Sunday on the calendar), the evening service at 6 PM takes the form of Anglican evensong celebrated in English (next dates: 15th February, 15th March, 19th April). 44 Two exhibitions will be staged in Dresden to mark the 70th anniversary of the air raids which devastated the city centre. The artist Yadegar Asisi has created a 360-degree panorama inside the asisi Pano meter showing the aftermath. Meanwhile, the Military History Museum of the Bundeswehr is putting on a special exhibition entitled Slaughterhouse 5, which takes the literary works of Kurt Vonnegut, Martin Walser and other authors as a starting point to examine and interpret the destruction of Dresden. Info 44 Frauenkirche Dresden www.frauenkirche-dresden.de 44 Frauenkirchen-Bachtage · 3rd – 10th October 2015 www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/musik 44 asisi Panometer · Dresden 1945 – Tragedy and Hope of a European City (until 31st May 2015) www.asisi.de 44 Military History Museum of the Bundeswehr · Slaughterhouse 5 – Literary Testaments to the Destruction of Dresden (until 12th May 2015) www.mhmbw.de Dresden Infoservice Winter 2015 Press contacts Frauenkirche Dresden Grit Jandura [email protected] asisi GmbH Karsten Grebe [email protected] Military History Museum of the Bundeswehr Alexander Georgi pressestelle@ mhmbundeswehr.de Picture: The juxtaposition of pale and dark stones in the external walls of the Frauenkirche is a stark reminder of the destruction which this building sustained and is a symbol to the world of reconstruction, renewal and peace. [email protected] page 3 Dresden’s Kreuzchor: Musical ambassador to the world Dresden is home to the Kreuzchor, one of the most famous and longest-established of all boys’ choirs. Alongside the Leipzig-based Thomaner choir, it ranks as one of the most prestigious and traditional of all Protestant musical institutions. The choir, which is made up of 150 boys aged nine to 18 years, sings at the Sunday morning service (9.30 AM) and at Saturday Vespers (5 PM) in Dresden’s Kreuzkirche (Church of the Holy Cross). In 2016, the Kreuzchor will be celebrating its 800th anniversary. The origins of the choir date back to 1216 when the first mention is made in contemporary records of Dresden as a city. In 1539, the choir transferred its allegiance to the Protestant denomination. That same year, it sang at the first fully Protestant service which officially marked the establishment of Luther’s Reformation in Dresden. Press contacts Kreuzchor Christian Schmidt [email protected] Heinrich Schütz Musikfest Carsten Gerth carsten.gerth@mittel deutsche-barockmusik.de Our recommendations 44 The 2016 anniversary will be celebrated in style. In addition to various festival concerts in the Kreuzkirche, the Kreuzchor will be performing at the 2016 Dresden Semper Opera Ball and at the International Bach Festival in Dresden. Nine guest tours are planned that will take the boys from Germany via Salzburg to New York. 44 The choir is to be especially commended for the way it has nurtured the legacy of Heinrich Schütz, widely considered to be the ‘Father of Protestant Church Music’, having performed many of his ecclesiastical works in the Kreuzkirche. Schütz was Kapellmeister in Dresden for more than 50 years. He was eventually laid to rest in the old Frauenkirche, but his tomb was lost when this building was demolished in 1727. An inscription in the floor of the present-day Frauenkirche and a relief in the Kreuzkirche now commemorate this first German composer of European standing. 44 As part of the project to restore the Neumarkt area, Heinrich Schütz’s former residence in Frauengasse has been rebuilt. The wall: the Restaurant Henricus, which now occupies the house in which Heinrich Schütz lived, is one of the top dining establishments in Dresden. Through a glass wall, diners can watch as the chefs prepare and cook a fascinating array of international dishes. The Henricus Spa pampers its guests with massages, fragrant baths and a spacious sauna suite. 44 The annual Heinrich Schütz Musikfest is held in honour of the composer. This year’s festival is dedicated to the complex relationship between music and painting and to the way in which these art forms provide mutual inspiration. The concerts will take place in various towns and cities in central Germany which have some connection or other to Schütz, namely Dresden, Bad Köstritz, Weissenfels and Halle. Info 44 Dresdner Kreuzchor · Concert at the Kreuzkirche as part of the Dresden Music Festival (6th June 2015) · Advent Concert of the Ten Thousand Voices (Glücksgasstadion, 18th December 2015) www.kreuzchor.de 44 Restaurant Henricus www.restaurant-henricus.de 44 Heinrich Schütz Musikfest · 1st – 10th November 2015 www.schütz-musikfest.de Dresden Infoservice Winter 2015 Picture: The Dresdner Kreuzchor, one of the world’s most famous boys’ choirs, will soon be celebrating its 800th anniversary. [email protected] page 4 Cranach & Son: Painters of the Reformation Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 – 1555) is widely regarded as the outstanding painter of the Reformation. The artist maintained a close friendship with the founder of this religious movement, Martin Luther. Indeed, when Luther married the former nun Katharina von Bora in 1525, Cranach was his best man. Today, the Dresden Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Picture Gallery) holds one of the largest collections of works by him and his son, Lucas Cranach the Younger (1515 – 1586), as well as others emanating from their workshop. Visitors to the gallery can embark on a colourful journey back in time to the Germany of almost 500 years ago when Luther not only caused a major upheaval in the Christian faith with his 95 Theses but also effectively brought the Middle Ages to an end and ushered in the Renaissance p eriod. Starting in May, art lovers will have yet another good reason for making a day trip to the city of Torgau, about 1 ½ hours drive north of Dresden. That’s when the 1st national special exhibition with its unique historical exhibits from the Reformation opens in this former residence of the Saxon royal family. Press contacts 1st national special exhibition Torgau Information Center [email protected] Dresden State Art Collections Dr Stephan Adam [email protected] Our recommendations 44 Luther and the Princes: This is the theme of the 1st national special exhibition to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Reformation from 15th May to 31st October 2015. At Hartenfels Castle in Torgau on the River Elbe, the Dresden State Art Collections will be presenting numerous works of art as well as historical documents illustrating the political dimension of the Reformation. The picturesque backdrop of Renaissance Torgau has been chosen for a reason: the castle chapel was the first Protestant church building to be consecrated by Martin Luther in person. 44 The Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Picture Gallery) in Dresden has 58 works by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Younger, as well as other paintings completed in their workshop. The collection therefore ranks as one of the most significant of 15th- and 16th-century German art. Masterpieces by Lucas Cranach the Elder include the Dresden Triptych showing The Martyrdom of St Catherine (1506), and the Double Portrait of Duke Henry the Pious and his wife Duchess Catherine of Mecklenburg (1514). Works by his son include Hercules Awakes and Drives off the Pygmies, The Sleeping Hercules Beset by Pygmies (both 1551), the portraits of Prince Alexander, Princess Elisabeth, Princess Elector Anna and Prince Elector Augustus of Saxony (1554 – 1565), The Crucifixion (1573) and Elijah and the Prophets of Baal. The quincentenary of Cranach the Younger’s birth is being celebrated this year. Info 44 1st national special exhibition · Schloss Hartenfels in Torgau · 15th May – 31st October 2015 www.skd.museum 44 Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Picture Gallery) · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (Dresden State Art Collections) · 10 AM – 6 PM, closed on Mondays www.skd.museum Dresden Infoservice Winter 2015 Picture: David and Bathsheba. This oil painting on linden panel by Lucas Cranach the Elder is displayed in the Dresden Old Masters Picture Gallery. [email protected] page 5 Diversity: Dresden – a city in which many religions coexist For many centuries now, people of different religions and denominations have been living together peacefully in Dresden. One of the reasons for this can be traced back to the year 1697 when the Saxon Elector Prince Augustus the Strong converted to Catholicism in order to ascend to the Polish throne. Because as a Protestant, his coronation would have been blocked by the Polish nobility. Rather than demanding of his Saxon subjects that they also convert – as was common practice in those times – Augustus allowed his people to remain Protestant. Since then, Dresden has been a welcoming environment to a diverse range of world philosophies. Our recommendations 44 Religious art in all its guises is on display at the Dresden State Art Collections. The Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Picture Gallery) derives its global reputation from the presence of such outstanding works as Raphael’s Sistine Madonna and Correggio’s Holy Night. The Türckische Cammer (Turkish Chamber) holds one of the oldest and most important collections of Ottoman art outside Turkey, while the Damaskuszimmer (Damascus Room) in the Japanese Palace affords an insight into the rich colours and highly ornamental decor of Arabic interiors (the Damaskuszimmer is currently being renovated but will reopen in spring). 44 The New Synagogue of the Jewish community is located on the banks of the Elbe, at the eastern end of Brühl’s Terrace. It was completed in 2001. Members of the public interested in seeing inside can register for a guided tour. 44 The onion domes of the Russian Orthodox Church of Saint Simeon the Stylite dominate the skyline south of the main railway station. The sacred structure on Fritz-Löffler-Strasse looks particularly exotic in close proximity to the university and surrounded by student halls of residence. 44 The Hofkirche (Catholic Cathedral) on Theaterplatz is a prominent feature of the famous Dresden ‘Elbe Panorama’. Built between 1739 and 1755 in the Baroque style, it was severely damaged in the air raids of 1945. Reconstruction was completed in 1965. Today, it serves as the cathedral for the Diocese of Dresden-Meissen. 44 You wouldn’t be the first person to mistake the Yenidze for a Muslim house of worship. Although it looks like a mosque, it was in fact built in 1908/09 as a cigarette factory. Today, diners in the Kuppelrestaurant can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 44 A rather unusual recommendation for tourists interested in cultural and historical sites is a visit to Dresden’s cemeteries where many well-known exponents of early 19th-century German Romanticism are buried. Of particular interest are the cemeteries in Loschwitz and Tolkewitz. Press contacts Dresden State Art Collections Dr Stephan Adam [email protected] Jewish Community in Dresden sekretariat@ jg-dresden.org Hofkirche (Catholic Cathedral) [email protected] Kuppelrestaurant in the Yenidze [email protected] Info 44 44 44 44 44 Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (Dresden State Art Collections) www.skd.museum New Synagogue www.jg-dresden.org Russian Orthodox Church of the Saint Simeon the Stylite www.orthodox-dresden.de Hofkirche (Catholic Cathedral) www.kathedrale-dresden.de Kuppelrestaurant in the Yenidze www.kuppelrestaurant.de Dresden Infoservice Winter 2015 Picture: The New Synagogue adjacent to Brühl’s Terrace has served the Jewish community of Dresden as a place of worship since 2001. [email protected] page 6 Competition Several cities are marking the quincentenary of the birth of Lucas Cranach the Younger this year with special exhibitions. One of the world’s largest and most important collections of paintings by the two Cranachs and from their workshop is to be found in Dresden. The German National Tourist Board has identified this anniversary as an important theme, closely linked to another which is due to be celebrated in 2017, namely 500 years since the start of the Reformation. What specific event does this anniversary refer to? a) Luther’s refusal to renounce his writings in the presence of the German Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms. The large Luther statue in Worms was sculpted by Ernst Rietschel from Dresden and his students who also mainly came from the city. b) On 31st October in the German city of Wittenberg, Luther published his 95 Theses against the abuse of indulgences. The Dominican friar Johann Tetzel had raised substantial funds for the construction of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome with the snappy rhyming slogan Sobald das Geld im Kasten klingt, die Seele in den Himmel springt! (As soon as your money is in the collection box, your soul will be winging its way to heaven). His reported birthplace in the historic town of Pirna near Dresden is still preserved. c) Martin Luther published the German Mass and Order of Divine Service. Thirteen years later, Dresden’s first Protestant service was held in the Kreuzkirche (Church of the Holy Cross), sung by the Dresdner Kreuzchor. The old Church of the Holy Cross was destroyed by Prussian artillery bombardment in 1760. The present building was completed in 1800 but sustained damage in the air raids of 1945. It was subsequently rebuilt with the somewhat plainer interior you see today. Please send us an e-mail with your name and postal address to [email protected] You can win an English-language catalogue of the Old Masters Picture Gallery together with the German- language version (text by Bernhard Maaz): Cranach in der Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister Dresden. The money value of the prize is € 40. Picture: Hercules Awakes and Drives off the Pygmies. This oil painting on linden panel is by Lucas Cranach the Younger (born 4th October 1515). Dresden Infoservice Winter 2015 [email protected] page 7 Tourism Contacts and Offers DRESDEN INFORMATION For tourism services, inquiries and offers please contact the Dresden Information. Dresden Information at the Frauenkirche Neumarkt 2, 01067 Dresden Opening times: Mon to Fri: 10 AM – 7 PM Sat: 10 AM – 6 PM Sun and Holidays: 10 AM – 3 PM Dresden Information in the Main Railway Station Wiener Platz 4, 01069 Dresden Opening times: Mon to Sun: 9 AM – 7 PM Service Center Mon to Sun: 9 AM – 6 PM Tel.: +49 351 501 501 Fax: +49 351 501 509 [email protected] www.dresden.de/tourismus Further information Please use our Mediaserver for photos, texts, audios and video material. www.mediaserver.dresden.de Visit Dresden on Facebook. www.facebook.com/Dresden.Marketing Follow us on Twitter. www.twitter.com/DD_Marketing Follow us on Google+. http://plus.ly/dresden Legal Notice Published by Dresden Marketing Board Messering 7, 01067 Dresden, Germany Phone: + 49 351 50173-0 Fax: + 49 351 50173-111 [email protected] www.marketing.dresden.de Managing Director: Dr. Bettina Bunge Chair of the Supervisory Board: Helma Orosz Local court: Dresden HRB 27229 VAT No: 201/107/09642 Ostsächsische Sparkasse Dresden A/c No: 31 00 33 28 99 Sort code: 850 503 00 Editors Christoph Münch / Karla Kallauch Dresden Marketing Board, Press and PR [email protected] Sandstein Kommunikation GmbH www.sandstein.de Photos Page 1: Agentur Opium effect; page 2: Christoph Münch; page 3: Christoph Münch (left), Stiftung Frauenkirche Dresden, Photo: Gunter Bähr (right); page 4: Dresdner Kreuzchor; page 5: Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Staat liche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Photo: Klut; page 6: Christoph Münch; page 7: Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Photo: Elke Estel and Hans-Peter Klut The Dresden Infoservice newsletter is issued as a direct marketing service. Layout Sandstein Kommunikation GmbH, Dresden Subscribe and Unsubscribe You receive the Dresden Infoservice newsletter because you have subscribed, or you are registered as a representative of the media. You can register for, or unsubscribe from, the Dresden Infoservice at any time at www.dresden.de/infoservice Dresden Infoservice Winter 2015 [email protected]