"Strategic Geographies - Challenge of Their

Transcription

"Strategic Geographies - Challenge of Their
GEOGRAPHY
STRATEGIC
GEOGRAPHIES
—
CHALLENGE
OF THEIR
VISUALIZATION
SASKIA SASSEN
RUT BLEES LUXEMBURG
!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%$!"&'()*+,!"%#$"-"%.."/0!"1)20345"
&67),389":2;3)*3"<60*+*=73">*2,!"?2)*8!"2+4",@3"2),*8,5
!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'233444.5
/51/!1//444/67"6
!"
!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'233444.5
/61/!1//444/78"7
GEOGRAPHY
!"#$#%&'%()%&)*#$#'*&)+%&)*#$(,*&-)%.#*/##)%*"#%*/-%,(*#+-$&#'%0%/('%
('1#2%*-%(22$#''3%4"-*-+$(4"5%()2%+#-+$(4"56%7-*"%'&+)(8%9&':(8&*&#'%
-;%(88%'-$*'<%;:$*"#$=%*"#5%'&+)(8%(%1&)2%-;%-.>#,*&9&*5%/&*"%*"#&$%
!"#$%&'6%!"#$#%&'%(8?-'*%(%4$#':?4*&-)%-;%(%-)#%*-%-)#%/&*"%*"#%@%
*"(*%&'%.#&)+%!"#$%()*+()2%*"&'%4#,:8&($%-.>#,*&9&*5%"-82'%#9#)%/"#)%
*"#%@%.#&)+%+$(4"#2%&'%(,*&9#85%,-)'*&*:*#2%.5%*"#%+(A#%-;%*"#%
B+$(4"#$C6
0%/()*%*-%#@4#$&?#)*%/&*"%*"#%*"#'&'%*"(*%)-*/&*"'*()2&)+%(88%*"&'%
+$(4"-'=%.-*"%+#-+$(4"5%()2%4"-*-+$(4"5%-.',:$#%('%?:,"%('%*"#5%?(1#%
9&'&.8#6%!"(*%&'%*-%'(5=%0%/()*%*-%4$-.8#?(*&A#%*"#'#%9&':(8&*&#'6%
D(,"%4$-2:,#'%(%4#):?.$(%($-:)2%/"(*%*"#5%?(1#%9&':(86%0)%?5%-/)%
$#'#($,"%0%#@4#$&#),#%()%#E:&9(8#)*%*#)'&-)%.#*/##)%*"#%8#+&.8#%()2%
/"(*%&*%-.',:$#'%4$#,&'#85%.#,(:'#%-;%&*'%,(4(,&*5%*-%?(1#%8#+&.&8&*56%
!"&)1&)+%,-),#4*:(885=%*"&'%/-:82%?#()%*"(*%*"#%?-$#%4-/#$;:8%*"#%
#@48()(*&-)=%*"#%?-$#%2&;!%,:8*%&*%&'%*-%'##F:)2#$'*()2%/"(*%&*%
-.',:$#'%4$#,&'#85%.#,(:'#%-;%*"(*%4-/#$<%('%&;%*"&'%/#$#%)-*%#)-:+"=%
&*%,()%-.',:$#%&)%/(5'%*"(*%?(1#%*"&'%-.',:$&)+%&)9&'&.8#6%!"#$#%&)%
8&#%*"#%4-/#$%()2%*"#%2()+#$%-;%4-/#$;:8%,(*#+-$&#'6%
G#-+$(4"&#'%($#%()%(.'*$(,*&-)%H%*-4-+$(4"&#'%?&+"*%.#%,8-'#$%*-%*"#%
(,*:(8%9&':(8%#@4#$&#),#%-;%(%*#$$(&)=%(%+$-:)26%0)%*"(*%+#-+$(4"&,%
(.'*$(,*&-)%8&#'%'-?#*"&)+%4-*#)*&(885%?-$#%&88:?&)(*&)+%*"()%(%I%*-%
I%2#',$&4*&-)%.#*/##)%*"#%+#-+$(4"&,(8%(,,-:)*%()2%*"#%$#(8&*5%&*%
'##1'%*-%,(4*:$#6%J8'-%4"-*-+$(4"5%-.',:$#'%'-?#*"&)+=%()2%&*%2-#'%
*"&'%(,*&9#85=%)-*%,(':(885%-$%(,,&2#)*(8856%0*%2-#'%'-%*"$-:+"%*"#%
4"-*-+$(4"&,%$#)2#$&)+%-;%()%&?(+#=%()%-4#$(*&-)%*"(*%&)#9&*(.85%/&88%
.#%(%4($*&(8%,(4*:$&)+%-;%/"(*%&'%*"#%-.>#,*%-;%*"#%4"-*-+$(4"56%7:*%
&)%'-%2-&)+%&*%(8'-%(88-/'%:'%*-%'##=%,-),#&9(.85=%/"(*%/#%,())-*%'##%
/&*"%*"#%)(1#2%#5#%H%.#,(:'#%*"#%)(1#2%#5#%&'%.:$2#)#2%.5%()%#@,#''%
-;%2#*(&8'=%-$%.5%()%#@,#''%-;%4#$'4#,*&9#'%/"&,"%,()%"(9#%*"#%#;;#,*%
-;%.8:$$&)+=%/"#$#('%4"-*-+$(4"5%,()%#@*$(,*=%&'-8(*#=%()2%?(1#%,8#($6
%
0)%'"-$*=%&*%'##?'%*-%?#%*"(*%)#&*"#$%+#-+$(4"5%)-$%4"-*-+$(4"5%($#%
'&?485%(.-:*%+$(4"-'=%2#',$&4*&-)6%!"#5%($#%(8'-%(.-:*%*"#%)-)K&?(+#%
H%(88%*"#%-*"#$%4$#'#),#'%*"(*%"-9#$%&)%*"#%'"(2-/'%-;%*"#%&?(+#6%
!"#%4-/#$%-;%*"#%9&':(8%.#,-?#'%(8'-%*"#%4-/#$%-;%/"(*%*"#%9&':(8%
,()%-.',:$#6
L-/%*"#)%2-#'%*"&'%#)*#$%&)*-%*"#%$#8(*&-)%.#*/##)%4"-*-+$(4"5%()2%
+#-+$(4"53%?-$#%'4#,&!%,(885=%*"#%*54#'%-;%4"-*-+$(4"5%()2%+#-+$(4"5%
*"(*%2#(8%/&*"%*"#%$#(8&*&#'%-;%-:$%8&;#%*-2(5%&)%*"&'%/-$82%(*%*"&'%
*&?#6%M"(*%($#%'-?#%-;%*"#%+#-+$(4"&#'%-;%-:$%*&?#=%()2%/"(*%2-#'%&*%
?#()%*-%?(1#%*"#?%4"-*-+$(4"&,(885%9&':(86%G&9#)%?5%-/)%/-$1=%*"#%
;-,:'%/&88%.#%-)%/"(*%/#%?&+"*%*"&)1%-;%('%'*$(*#+&,%+#-+$(4"&#'=%
'-?#%-;%/"&,"%?(5%)-*%.#%'-%;(?&8&($%.#,(:'#%*"#5%($#%#?#$+#)*6
M"#)%*&?#%()2%*#$$&*-$5%'##4%-:*%-;%*"#%,(+#'%-;%)(*&-)K'*(*#'
J*%&*'%?-'*%;-:)2(*&-)(8=%0%*"&)1%-;%4"-*-+$(4"5%('%(.8#%*-%,(4*:$#%
/-$82'%*"(*%.#,-?#%9&'&.8#%/"#)%/#%.$#(1%4$#9(8#)*%,-),#4*:(8%()2%
-4#$(*&-)(8%,(+#'%*"(*%"-:'#%-:$%8&;#=%-:$%&?(+&)($&#'=%-:$%'4(,#'6%
J?-)+%*"#'#%($#%*"#%,(+#'%&)*-%/"&,"%*#$$&*-$5%()2%*&?#%"(9#%.##)%
4:'"#2%N*"-:+"%)#9#$%':,,##2&)+%,-?48#*#85OP%-9#$%*"#%8('*%;#/%
,#)*:$&#'%.5%*"#%4$->#,*%-;%?(1&)+%)(*&-)K'*(*#'%.:&8*%-)%9-$(,&-:'%
,-$4-$(*#%,(4&*(8&'?'%()2%,-)*#'*(*-$5%,&*&A#)$&#'6%
Q()%4"-*-+$(4"5%,(4*:$#%*"&'R%
!"#$#%&'%9&':(8&*5%&)%*"&'%4$->#,*%-;%)(*&-)K'*(*#'%*-%.:&82%
'*()2($2&A#2=%.:$#(:,$(*&A#2=%()2%)(*&-)(8&A#2%,(+#'%;-$%"-:'&)+%*&?#%
()2%*#$$&*-$56%S-$%,#)*:$&#'=%)(*&-)(8%'*(*#'%()2%*"#&$%#)(,*-$'%
/-$1#2%(*%)(*&-)(8&A&)+%*#$$&*-$5=%&2#)*&*5=%'#,:$&*5=%4-/#$=%$&+"*'%
H%&)%.$&#;=%(88%*"#%1#5%#8#?#)*'%-;%'-,&(8%()2%4-8&*&,(8%#@&'*#),#6%
M"#)%*"#%)(*&-)(8%'*(*#%&'%*"#%2-?&)()*%;-$?(*=%*"#%-9#$($,"&)+%
25)(?&,%&'%,#)*$&4#*(83%*"#%,#)*$#%+$('4'%?-'*%-;%/"(*%*"#$#%&'%*-%.#%
"(26%!"-'#%)(*&-)(8&A&)+%25)(?&,'%(''#?.8#2%*"#%4&#,#'%-;%/"(*%/#%)-/%
#@4#$&#),#%('%*"#%)(*&-)(8%()2=%*--%-;*#)=%*"#%T)(*:$(8U6
!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'233444.5
/61/!1//444/57"5
SASKIA SASSEN
!"
STRATEGIC GEOGRAPHIES — CHALLENGE OF THEIR VISUALIZATION
THOMAS STRUTH
!"#$%$#&'()*+&,-./$)*&012*/3"/&45&6$+&78$19#&0775&:$/9;31.5&#$$%&'()*+,-.&'/0/&1'2'/"1'345
(67+.89:'.;8'<+.,9.'<-='><+,<-'?66=4<-&'@<+,9'A'B8C'D6+E5
!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'233444.5
/61/!1//444/78"7
GEOGRAPHY
RUT BLEES LUXEMBURG
!"##$%&'(")*!"#$$%!"&'()*+,!"#-."/"#%."01"2)31456"
&78),49:";3<4)*4"=71*+*>84"?*3,!"@3)*9!"3+5",A4"3),*9,6
BA3,"A3((4+9"78,9*54",A4"C7)54)9"72",4))*,7)*3<"9,3,49"D"EA4,A4)",A4"
*1(7F4)*9A45",4))3*+9"72"27)14)"41(*)49"7)",A4"43),AG9"9,*<<"2)7H4+"
(7<49!"<7+I"E)*,,4+"78,"72"J*9,7):6"
K3<I357"*9"7+4"(A7,7I)3(A4)",A3,"C)43L9",A494"03I49"7(4+",A)78IA"3"
F*983<*,:",A3,"*+94),9"4+7)1789"5*9,3+04"D"EA4,A4)"*+"A*9"K3A4<"7)";4+49*9"
()7M40,61"N+",A*9"5*9,3+04"N"944",A47)*H3,*7+6"N,"*9"3"F*983<*,:"17)4"3L*+"
,7",A4";)44L"+7,*7+"72",A47)*3",A3+",7",A4"F*983<"39")4()494+,3,*7+62
&3+"(A7,7I)3(A:"3<97"03(,8)4"EA3,"*9"+7,"071(<4,4<:")407I+*H456
BA3,"E4"*++704+,<:"03<<",A4"I<7C3<"0<*13,4"0)*9*9"*9"(3),<:"EA3,"E4"
4/(7),45"78,"72",A494"03I49"*+,7"3"+,("(-.*&+7'13+G9"<3+5"D,A3,"7,A4)"
I47I)3(A:"07+9,)80,45"39"(3),"72",A4"13L*+I"72"03(*,3<*916"O8,"980A"3"
+7'13+G9"<3+5"5749"+7,"4/*9,!"3+5"+4F4)"5*56"N,"*9"30,83<<:",A4"
3,179(A4)4!",A4"E3,4)!",A4"43),A!"7+04"9441*+I<:"5*9,3+,!",A3,"*9"+7E"
L+70L*+I"3,"78)"577)6"N,"E39"+4F4)"97"5*9,3+,"27)",A4"(77)"*+",A4"
;<7C3<"K78,A"3+5",A4"5*935F3+,3I45"*+",A4")*0A"078+,)*49"EA7"A3F4"
C44+"23)"17)4"4/(7945",7",7/*0*,:",A3+",A4"()*F*<4I456"PA4"I<30*4)9!"
7+04")417,4"3+5"*117C*<4!"3)4"+7E"*+0)439*+I<:"17C*<4"<*>8*59"
,780A*+I"Q89R6"S+5",A4"18<,*,8549"72"5*935F3+,3I45"4F4):EA4)4"3)4"
C4071*+I"30,7)9"7+"3"I<7C3<"9,3I46"T4*,A4)",A4"I<30*4)9"+7)",A494"
18<,*,8549"03+"C4"L4(,"*+",A3,"(8,3,*F4"+7'13+G9"<3+5"8(7+"EA*0A"
(7E4)28<"9A3(4)9"72"78)"1754)+*,:",A78IA,",A4:"078<5")4<:6
K4C39,*U7"K3<I357G9"/*0*'-'&()7M40,",77L"A*1"7F4)"3"<7+I"5*9,3+04",7"
!"+5"3",4))*,7):",A3,"E39"C4:7+5",A3,"+,("(-.*&+7'13+G9"<3+5!"3"
!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'233444.5
/61/!1//444/78"7
STRATEGIC GEOGRAPHIES — CHALLENGE OF THEIR VISUALIZATION
1
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,%-./*%)#$)?Z$*)['%9G)
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7&'/3+$%$)-.1)-)3-%#)'8)'6%)2-.9&.1)#+-#)+-/).'#)7$$.)")-##$.$1)7()
'33%$//&'.)-.1),'./62$%&/2:);.)<-0=-1'>/)*'%1/)?@ABAC5)!"#"$%$&&/)-.)
-##$23#)#')3'%#%-()#+$)7$-6#()-.1)#+$)2-D$/#()'8)%$=&'./)#+-#)-%$)
/#&00)&.)-)3%&/#&.$),'.1&#&'. 3:)
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Q+$'%&T&.=G)<$$&.=)R+-#)
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,-.5)#+$)&22$1&-,()'8)#'1-(>/),-#-/#%'3+&,),'.1&#&'./G)#+$)2$0#&.=)'8)
#+$)=0-,&$%/5)#+$)%-1&,-0.$//)'8)#'1-(>/)3'E$%#(5)#+$)E&'0$.,$)'8)
$4#%$2$)$,'.'2&,)&.$H6-0&#(5)#+$)=$.',&1-0),+-%-,#$%)'8)2'%$)-.1)2'%$)
*-%/:)I()H6$/#&'.)&/),-.)&#),-3#6%$)#+&/)'.0()-/)-)/'%#)'8).$*)
',,6%%$.,$J)K6#)#+$()-%$).'#).$*)',,6%%$.,$/:)L.)#+$),'.#%-%(5)#+$()
+-E$)0'.=)7$$.)3-%#)'8)#+-#)36#-#&E$).'M2-.>/)0-.1)#+-#)-7/'%7$1)#+$)
,'/#/)'8)2-9&.=).-#&'.M/#-#$/)-.1),-3&#-0&/2:)N-.)3+'#'=%-3+(),-3#6%$)
#+-#)*+&,+)*-/)36/+$1)&.#')-)/3-,$).'#)E&/&70$)8%'2)#+$)O,$.#%$P)'8)
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,%'//&.=).$*)#+%$/+'01/)-.15),%6,&-00(5)#+$()7$,'2$)0$=&70$)-/)#+$)
,-=$/)'8)#+$).-#&'.-0)7$=&.)#')8-00)-3-%#)-.1)%$E$-0)#+$)0-.1/,-3$/)
'8)1$E-/#-#&'.)'.)*+&,+)#+$()*$%$)76&0#:)L6%)'E$%M,-.#&0$E$%$1)7%&1=$)
,-..'#),'3$)*&#+)#+$)*-%2&.=)*-#$%/)7$0'*)4:P)
R+$.)3'*$%0$//.$//)7$,'2$/),'230$4
S/)#$%%&#'%()-.1)#&2$)/$$3)'6#)'8)#+$)'01).-#&'.M/#-#$),-=$/)#+$()
7$=&.)#'),'./#&#6#$)-)3%'0&8$%-#&'.)'8)3-%#&-05)'8#$.)+&=+0()
/3$,&-0&T$15)-//$270-=$/)'8)7&#/)'8)#$%%&#'%(5)-6#+'%&#(5)-.1)%&=+#/)
'.,$)!)%20()$./,'.,$1)&.).-#&'.-0)&./#&#6#&'.-0)8%-2$/:);)!).1)#+$/$)
.$*)8'%2-#&'./),-.)&.,061$)'33%$//&E$)-/)*$00)-/)$2-.,&3-#'%()2'E$/:)
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SASKIA SASSEN
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=$'=%-3+&$/:)Q+$(),-.)7$)#+&,95)/67M.-#&'.-0)/$##&.=/)'%)E-/#)-.1)
#+&.)#%-./0',-0).$#*'%9/:)Q+$()-%$).'#)#+$)=0'7-0&#&$/)#+-#)%6.)
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&22'7&0&#&$/:);)1').'#)/$$)#+&/)-/)-),'.#%-1&,#&'.:)L.,$)#$%%&#'%()-.1)
#&2$)/$$3)'6#)'8)#+$),-=$/)'8)#+$).-#&'.-05)#+$)&22'7&0$),-.)7$)
=0'7-0)-,#'%/)$E$.)&8)#+$&%)7'1&$/)1').'#),%'//)#+$)7'%1$%/)'8)
.-#&'.-0)/#-#$/U)#+$(),-.)7$)3-%#)'8)=0'7-0)/67D$,#&E&#&$/)-.1)
3'0&#&,/)$E$.)-/)#+$()-%$)&22'7&0$)'.)#+$).$*0()1$/#-7&0&T$1)=%'6.1)
'8)'01).-#&'.M/#-#$/:
V.1$%)#+$/$),'.1&#&'./)3'*$%0$//.$//),-.)7$,'2$),'230$4)-.1)#+$%$7()
,'.#-&.)#+$)3'//&7&0&#()'8)-)3'0&#&,/5)'8)2-9&.=)#+$)3'0&#&,-0:);)6/$)
#+&/).'#&'.)+$%$)#')1&/#&.=6&/+)&#)8%'2)$23'*$%2$.#:)W'*$%0$//.$//)
,-.)7$),'230$4)$E$.)&8)#+$%$)&/)$23'*$%2$.#:)
W+'#'=%-3+()'8)#+&,95)0',-0&T$1)%$-0&#&$/),-.),-3#6%$)-)/'%#)'8)
=0'7-0&#(),'./#&#6#$1)#+%'6=+)%$,6%%$.,$)%-#+$%)#+-.)#+%'6=+)#+$)2'%$)
,'22'.)6.&E$%/-0&T&.=)'8)2$-.&.=:);#),-.)/+'*)6/)#+-#)#+$)/3-,$/)-.1)
#&2$/)'8)'6%)=0'7-0)2'1$%.&#(),-.),'.#-&.)#+&,9)&22'7&0&#&$/:)Q+$)
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#+&,9)&22'7&0&#&$/G)+$)/3$.#)BX)2'.#+/)&.)S8%&,->/)<-+$0)%$=&'.)#')
*'%9)'.)#+$)8-2&.$5)/&4)($-%/)1',62$.#&.=)#+$)0&E$/)-.1)/#%6==0$/)'8)
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#+$'%$#&,-00()-.1)3'0&#&,-00(5)#')1&/0'1=$)2'7&0&#()-.1)=0'7-0&#()8%'2)
#+$)$.#%-32$.#)'8)=$'=%-3+&,-0)2'E$2$.#U)&.)#'1-(>/)*'%01)/6,+)
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/51/!1//444/67"6
GEOGRAPHY
6
O$2,U)&:'),U)&&%(+,
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0#&1)2"3$456)%&)76&856)
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Y('6%"&'-5,V"%&&,JFFK+,
4.)!-%",E2
7
* :3#"59)7+#9;',ZN#&,
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H)"4.,[AH)5,C+,JFCF\2
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!%#!*%+,"%$08%%,",#1&+,-")$!,4:'(8,#$,/'8")(-,1#":%"&2,
3.%,4.)**%(8%,$#",7#-.,8%#8")!.5,)(9,!.#-#8")!.5,'&,-#,4)!-0"%,-.%&%,
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>%,4)(,6'&0)*'?%,/)&&%&,9"'6%(,#0-2,@0-,),8%#8")!.5,#$,%<!0*&'#(&,'&,
/04.,/#"%,-.)(,-.)-2
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)(9,&*0/&2
M**,#$,-.'&,4)(,7%,4#(6%5%9,75,!.#-#8")!.52,3.%,4.)**%(8%,'&,
4#(6%5'(8,&4)*%,)(9,.#1,T0)(-'-5,)*-%"&,-.%,/%)('(82,M(9"%)&,=0"&:5,
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M&&%/7*)8%&,#$,!"%&%(4%
3.%"%,'&,),:'(9,#$,!.#-#8")!.5,-.)-,8'6%&,0&,)&&%/7*)8%&,#$,!"%&%(4%2,
V"%&%(4%,'&,),4#/!*%<,4#(9'-'#(,-.)-,8#%&,7%5#(9,-.%,/)-%"')*+,-.%,
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&)/%,)&,!"%&%(4%2,V"%&%(4%,'&,(#-,),/%"%,$0(4-'#(,#",)(,)--"'70-%,#$,
/)-%"')*'-52,V"%&%(4%,'&,/)9%2,
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!%"&#(+,%6%"5,&-"%%-+,%6%"5,1'(9#1,'&,),9'$$%"%(-,6%4-#",'(-#,'-,)**2,
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!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'2334445!
/51/!1//444/67"6
STRATEGIC GEOGRAPHIES — CHALLENGE OF THEIR VISUALIZATION
!"
SASKIA SASSEN
RUT BLEES LUXEMBURG
!"#$%&%'()*+,-.%/0#0$%('#$"%%&#$'()*+,-#$"./$0$11/$23#$4*53678$
'9:*-6;<$=5>6*+6$?93+,+@:6$A+5-#$B5*+;#$5,7$-C6$5*-+;-8
!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'2334445/
/51/!1//444/67"6
GEOGRAPHY
THOMAS STRUTH
!"#$%!&'#"()$'*"%+$,-%.!/0%!1$234(5-%6"78"%9)*4:5!"#$$%!"&'()*+,!"
#%$"-"./$"012"&34),567",85"9),*6,"9+:";9)*9+"<33:19+!"=9)*6">"?5@"A3)B2
C
!;"**4(4;7(%<":5"*);"$:%=>?%.";4$*-%/4@%A*4:BC%9AA-%6("$D)E4*5!"#$$D!"&'=)*+,!
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!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'2334445"
/51/!1//444/67"6
STRATEGIC GEOGRAPHIES — CHALLENGE OF THEIR VISUALIZATION
!"
SASKIA SASSEN
8
PE2#*>8+408*?1&##1B*
*
M#5+(6*12#*Q'0;;0*0(6*
E2#01&37*F3(6'RS*T&#/#0&)2*
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?1&##18<
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U2&'/1+%2*?)2&#'#&@*'()!"*+
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10
A)!!)%*2%*/"B+>+-(2+
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TN+(6+(B*M80)C*b+.*
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/51/!1//444/67"6
GEOGRAPHY
RUT BLEES LUXEMBURG
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S117K*<4"*13G49"J"39"*+"(A7,7G)3(A9!"7)"*+"180A"908<(,8)4"J"03+"
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970*4,3<"()4P85*049"3+5"243)9"K40714"()494+,",7",A4194<N49!",7"7,A4)9"
<*F4",A4194<N49!"3+5",7"7,A4)9"8+<*F4",A4194<N496"VA3,"S"944F",7"
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!"#$%&'(#$)*+*#,-#$."#/"01'23344455
/51/!1//444/67"6
SASKIA SASSEN
11
$%%#$&'()&#$&''%*+#
#
!"##$%&#'()*+%,&#$%'()
-$.,%/0)1#&2)3"4$"567)
%&)87&967)*//"2976."/+#
,-.#/)0.
STRATEGIC GEOGRAPHIES — CHALLENGE OF THEIR VISUALIZATION
1%/&2'%#03%4#&5%#2*6%5720)8)9%6.#:'#;%;,5)%'+#03%'%#'-&/%'#1%/,;%#
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