Xavier Cortada
Transcription
Xavier Cortada
©2009 Xavier Cortada Xavier Cortada Xavier Cortada Xavier Cortada has created art installations at the North Pole (as a NYFA sponsored artist, 2008) and South Pole (through the National Science Foundation, 2007) to help address environmental issues at every point in between. This year, Cortada has presented eco-art interventions in Finland, Latvia and across the United States in Albuquerque, Grand Rapids, Miami, Salem (MA), St. Petersburg and Tampa. The Miami artist has been commissioned to create art for the White House, the Florida Supreme Court, Miami City Hall, Miami-Dade County Hall, the Museum of Florida History, the Miami Art Museum, and the Frost Art Museum. Cortada’s work is also in the permanent collection of The World Bank. Cortada is also known for his international collaborative public art projects. These include International AIDS Conference murals in Switzerland and South Africa, peace murals in Northern Ireland and Cyprus, and child welfare murals in Bolivia and Panama. Corporations such as General Mills, Nike, Heineken and Hershey’s have commissioned his art. Publishers like McDougal and Random House have featured it in school textbooks and publications. Cortada, who was born in Albany, New York and grew up in Miami, holds degrees from the University of Miami College of Arts and Sciences, Graduate School of Business and School of Law. Longitudinal Installation at the South Pole, 2007 (left), and the North Pole, 2008 ©2009 Xavier Cortada www.cortada.com The Frost Art Museum In 2008, Cortada won the Frost Art Museum’s public art competition by creating 40-foot “digital tapestries” titled after the Greek classical elements: aqua, aer, ignis and terra. In Greek philosophy, science, and medicine, these four elements represent “the realms of the cosmos wherein all things exist and whereof all things consist.” Like the Greeks, Cortada, as an artist, seeks to find the interconnectedness among things to gain greater understanding. In bright colors (e.g., ignis is red, aqua is blue) these banners suggest that, if we look more closely at our surroundings, there are new worlds to discover. Indeed, inside the museum, there are works by artists who strive to push boundaries to further human understanding. The images of leaves on the banners belong to native trees that at one time grew at the very location of the Frost. Indeed, the banners do more than invite those outside in to experience the art. They also bring nature into the building that sits on the edge of a natural lagoon. Climbing up the cantilevered staircase is like climbing the branch of a tree where one is surrounded by “leaves.” The experience is intense and personal: if one were looking at the details of the leaves made of chlorophyll instead of ink, one would witness the boundless beauty and interplay of nature at work on every branch on that tree. The vantage point gives one a different perspective; from that height one (can see out the window) and imagine the tree canopy and ecosystem that was once there. The experience can serve as an invitation to find a more balanced approach to coexisting with nature. ©2009 Xavier Cortada Four Elements at the Frost Museum, 2008 The work was designed to complement the 46,000 square foot building, which is itself a work of art designed by Yarin Weymouth, design director of Hellmuth, Obata Kassabaum (hok). The Frost Art Museum cost $16 million to build and includes nine galleries and 10,000 square feet of breath-taking gallery spaces. www.cortada.com Endangered World, at the North Pole, 2008 Cortada reads quotes at the South Pole, 2007 90N: North Pole Installations Longitudinal Installation Cortada created art installations in the North Pole (2008) and South Pole (2007) to address environmental issues at every point in between. In 2008, Cortada placed 24 shoes in a circle around the North Pole, each serving as a proxy for a person affected by global climate change in the world below. He placed the shoes inches apart along the respective longitudes where these individuals live at the point where they converge, conceptually diminishing the distance between them. Endangered World In 2008, Cortada traveled by icebreaker to place the names of 360 endangered animals in a circle around the North Pole. Each name was aligned along their respective longitude of habitat. By reciting their names and placing them across the 360 degrees, Cortada aimed to reclaim the North Pole for nature and for our planet’s biodiversity. This installation originated from Cortada’s 2007 work, where he planted 24 flags around the South Pole to warn of the imminent threat to Earth’s biodiversity. Using melted sea ice and acrylic paint, he wrote the scientific name of an endangered species on each flag, as well as the longitude of the habitat in which it struggles for survival. ©2009 Xavier Cortada After positioning the shoes, Cortada walked to each shoe and recited a statement from a person living in that longitude about how climate change affected or will affect them. Cortada first recited these statements in 2007 in the South Pole, where he originally created the Longitudinal Installation. www.cortada.com The Markers, 2007, marking time at the South Pole Art in Antarctica 150,000 year journey Sponsored by the National Science Foundation’s Antarctic Artists and Writers Program, Cortada traveled to Antarctica in 2007 to implement various art projects. Cortada planted an ice replica of a mangrove seedling on the ice sheet that blankets the South Pole. Embedded in the ice, the seedling will move 10 meters a year in the direction of the Weddell Sea. In 150,000 years, the seedling will arrive at the coastline and theoretically set its roots. Cortada used the moving ice sheet that blankets the South Pole to mark time: Important events that have moved the world forward during the past 50 years (“The Markers”) are juxtaposed with events that occur in broader geological time frames (“150,000year Journey”). The Markers Cortada planted 51 different colored flags at the South Pole, each 10 meters apart and marking where the South Pole stood during each of the past 50 years (when humans first inhabited the South Pole). Each flag also displayed the coordinates of the location on the world above where an important event that took place during that year. ©2009 Xavier Cortada The 150,000 Year Journey uses the terrain of the South Pole to address a sociological concern of the artist: the travails of an immigrant’s journey---the displacement, the solitude, the struggle to simply integrate oneself into society. In a more universal way, the 150,000 Year Journey explores humankind as it evolves through time. Through the 150,000 Year Journey, the artist also invites viewers to reflect on our role as humans on this planet. Juxtaposing Antarctic time frames with human time frames reaffirms the notion that we are simply custodians of the planet who should learn to live in harmony with nature. www.cortada.com Reclamation ProjectUrban Reforestation Cortada plants a flag in the North Pole to encourage reforestation in the world below, 2008 At a time when melting polar sea ice is causing so many to focus on which political power will place its flag over the Arctic, controlling the Northwest Passage shipping lanes and the petroleum resources beneath the sea ice, Cortada developed a project that engages people across the world below to help address global climate change. Reforestation helps prevent the polar regions from melting. While Cortada’s installations at the North Pole raised global awareness, “Native Flags,” a participatory eco-art project, asks individuals across the globe to act locally by planting a green flag and native tree. The conspicuous green flag serves as a catalyst for conversations with neighbors and a call to action to help rebuild our native tree canopy. ©2009 Xavier Cortada www.cortada.com Installation at the Miami Science Museum, 2008 The Reclamation ProjectCoastal Reforestation The Reclamation Project aims to remind us how South Florida was like before being urbanized, as it explores our ability to coexist with the natural world. The Reclamation Project, housed at the Miami Science Museum, contains over 1,100 mangrove seedlings currently on exhibit annually. Afterwards, these seedlings, as well as those displayed in retail locations across South Beach, will be planted along Biscayne Bay, where a new mangrove colony will eventually rebuild ecosystems both above and below the water line. On Earth Day 2006, Cortada launched this eco-art intervention during the opening of a month-long installation at the Bass Museum of Art. During its inaugural year, 2,500 red mangrove seedlings were adopted by retail businesses across South Beach. ©2009 Xavier Cortada In subsequent years, volunteers collected seedlings from various Miami-Dade County locations where they would otherwise have perished and distributed them to retail and commercial businesses in South Beach. These seedlings, displayed in clear, water-filled cups later “reclaimed” the island where they thrived just a few decades ago. For more information please visit www.reclamationproject.net www.cortada.com Resume: Xavier Cortada SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITS: 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 The Green Project (concurrent with Art Basel), Miami, FL Polar Attractions, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, MA EPA (Environmental Performance Actions), EXIT ART, New York, NY Weather Report, Boulder Museum of Contemporary Art, Boulder, CO Envisioning Change, an international touring exhibit presented by the UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) and the Natural World Museum: Nobel Peace Center, Oslo, Norway BOZAR Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium Ministry of Culture, Monaco (2008) Miami in Transition, Miami Art Museum, Miami, Florida SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITS: 2007 2007 2007 2006 The Reclamation Project and Native Flags, Miami Science Museum, Miami, FL South Pole Installations, Wolfson Center Gallery, MDC Art Galleries, Miami, FL Antarctica, Kunsthaus Contemporary Art Space, Miami, FL The Reclamation Project, Bass Museum of Art, Miami Beach, FL SELECTED PUBLIC ART PROJECTS: 2008 Art in State Buildings, Frost Art Museum, Miami, FL 2008 Monroe County Art in Public Places, Upper Keys Government Center, FL 2008 Pinellas County Art in Public Places, Florida Botanical Gardens, Largo, FL SELECTED AWARDS: New York Foundation for the Arts, NYFA sponsored artist, 2008 Creative Capital Professional Development Program, 2007 National Science Foundation Antarctic Artists and Writers Program, 2006-07 EDUCATION: December 1991 Juris Doctor University of Miami School of Law Coral Gables, Florida. December 1991 Master of Public Administration University of Miami Graduate School. December 1986 Bachelor of Arts University of Miami College of Arts and Sciences. SELECTED MEDIA: Global Warnings, by Suzaan Boettger, Art in America, Issue No. 6, p. 154-161 and 206-207, June/July 2008. Kunsthaus Miami exhibit. Review by Milagros Bello. Published in arte al día (International Magazine of Contemporary Latin American Art), edition 119, (July 2007). The Arts: “The Longitudinal Installation: Representing those affected by climate change.” Xavier Cortada. Resurgence, edition 243, page 32-33 (July/August 2007) ©2009 Xavier Cortada www.cortada.com Global Warnings, by Suzaan Boettger, Art in America, Issue No. 6, pp. 154-161, 206-207, June/July 2008. Excerpt from Boettger’s Global Warnings article on page 156: Also participating in both the “Melting Ice” and “Weather Report” were the Harrisons, Jordan, Cuban American installation artist Xavier Cortada and American video artist Andrea Polli. The last two exhibited works from their polar projects in both shows. Cortada’s videos and 8-by-10 inch photographs document a trip to the South Pole early in 2007 as part of the U.S. National Science Foundation’s Antarctic Artists and Writers Program. There he installed bright flags to mark human events in Antarctica during the past century. More pertinent to the show’s theme -beyond the voguish locale for artistic expeditions-- were his documentation and the residue of a strangely ritualistic performance in which he placed 24 identical men’s black shoes around the South Pole. From each he drew and read a statement from an individual living in one of the world’s time zones (such as: “I tell my wife, the day the mountain loses its snow, we’ll have to move out of the valley.” Jose Ignacio Lambarri, farmer, Urubamba Valley, Peru). ©2009 Xavier Cortada www.cortada.com Xavier Cortada 3621 SW 3rd Avenue Miami, FL 33145 305-858-1323 [email protected] www.cortada.com ©2009 Xavier Cortada