Editon 3 Winter 2014-15 - Norwin School District
Transcription
Editon 3 Winter 2014-15 - Norwin School District
Editon 3 Winter 2014-15 2 Knight Krier Magazine 2014-15 Winter Edition Table of Contents 3 About current interests: Karen Stoecklein “A Picture is worth a Thousand Emotions” ........pgs. 4&5 The newspaper staff of Norwin High School publishes newspapers annually that are distributed to the students and staff, covering all school, community and sporting events. This newly-created online magazine features multiple 2-page investigative feature spreads on student-chosen topics. Under the supervision of adviser Brian Fleckenstein, news editors Chelsea Smith, Josie Manns, and Alyssa Luptak have worked together to assemble this publication. The subsequent online magazines will be available in the same location on the Norwin School District website. Lifestyle: Emily Dahlstrom “Like Parent Like Child”..................................................pgs. 22&23 the Third online knight krier magazine Kaya Andrew “Your own digital escape”..........................................................pgs. 6&7 MAria Josselyn “A New Drug’”.................................................................................pgs. 8&9 Cailin Calub “A Working Title”...........................................................................Pgs. 10-11 Alyssa Luptak “The epidemic of growing up too fast..........................pgs. 12&13 Josie Manns “Body image shaming”.................................................................pgs. 14&15 Izzy Petrush “The Dying Debate”.......................................................................pgs. 16&17 Paige Pristas “Parking Problems”......................................................................pgs. 18&19 Emily Yurchison “Fitting the mold”................................................................pgs. 20&21 Chelsea Smith “Big talk”.........................................................................................pgs. 24&25 Nathan Stonecipher “Teens Vs. Adults”.......................................................pgs. 26&27 Madison Wedge “The Price of Happiness”...................................................pgs. 28&29 School: Rachael Bindas “Classic Vs. Contemporary”.............................................pgs. 30&31 Matthew Bushik “College Recruiting Process”......................................pgs. 32&33 Becca Rohac “Ivy Insider”.....................................................................................pgs. 34&35 athletics: All archived copies of the Knight Krier and the Knight Krier Magazine can be found on the Norwin High School website. Knight Krier Norwin Senior High School 251 McMahon Drive North Huntingdon, PA 15642 The Norwin School District does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, or handicap in the administration of its educational programs, activities, or with respect to employment. Inquiries should be directed to Mr. Thomas Wrobleski, Director of Personnel, 281 McMahon Drive, North Huntingdon, Pa. 15642, Telephone Number (724) 861-3000. Andrew Chenot “Bandwagon Fans”...............................................................pgs. 36&37 NIck Lee “Superstitions in Sports”...................................................................pgs. 38&39 Ben Powell “Benchwarmers Vs. Stars”...........................................................pgs. 40&41 Anthony Riccelli “Music in Sports”...............................................................pgs. 42&43 Intro to Journalism NOTICE: Letters to the Editor are welcome, but they must be signed and hand- delivered to Mr. Fleckenstein, the journalism advisor. Thank you! Lifestyle: “The addiction is real”...........................................................................................pgs. 44&45 “Relationship wreck or relish”.........................................................................pgs. 46&47 “MInimum Wage”..........................................................................................................pgs. 48&49 “Fan Fiction”..................................................................................................................pgs. 50&51 “how far is too far”..................................................................................................pgs. 52&53 “social Media”...............................................................................................................pgs. 54&55 “Dress to Impress”.......................................................................................................pgs. 56&57 “Exploring epidemics”...............................................................................................pgs. 58&59 “Technology Troubles”...........................................................................................pgs. 60&61 School: “The Lunch Talk”.........................................................................................................pgs. 62&63 “Technology In Education”................................................................................pgs. 64&65 “Sleep and School”.....................................................................................................pgs. 66&67 “Dressed up stressed out”.....................................................................................pgs. 68&69 “Standardized Tests”................................................................................................pgs. 70&71 Sports: “Sports Vs. Smarts”.....................................................................................................pgs. 72&73 “losing passion and physicality”......................................................................pgs. 74&75 4 Knight Krier Magazine A Picture is worth a Thousand Emotions By Ka re n S t o e c kle Anger, Fear, Worry, Grief, Guilt, Joy 1 an·ger verb ə r\ \ˈaŋ-g o me on ak e (s : to m a ng r y e) 1fe ar ve rb \ˈfir\ : to be afra id of (somet hing or so meone) : to expect or worry about (something bad or unple asant) : to be afra id and wor ried Current Interests 2014-15 Winter Edition in f grie by f\ \ˈgrē ially c n e u p o s n aused e c th s a s de ne e's sa d n p s o e e ne s som : de s ad p e de e e of a nc a us c a n oy n : a r ub : tro le o guilt Click for VidLink eo : respons ibility noun \ˈgilt \ for a crim e or for d somethin oing g b a d or wrong : a bad fe eling caus e d b y k no that you wing or th ha v e d o n inking e someth ing bad o r wrong 1 jo y wor·ry \ ˈwə-rē wər-ē, to feel verb \ˈ fears : s or ro blem use you a b o ut p k in rn beca th e c n : to o c d e ne d o r fear an a s ha p p h d a or show b ething at som appe n think th could h \ \ˈjȯi ess ppin a h s: t rea i ne s g p f p a to go th joy elin rea s e g e f v f i :a se o at g c au e th r n o o e rce g om ne s ou ttin or s g :a meo n r ge o i o s h t , e ding s om , fin g n i do i ng eth s in om ces s c u :s n nou 1 With the circle of the shutter, every emotion that shapes the human condition can be captured and immortalized forever. Never to be forgotten, these moments help makes us who we are. Focusing on 6 main emotions, I chose to highlight these through my photography, 5 6 Knight Krier Magazine Is the digital world really an escape? Humans feel the need to use the internet as our own digital escape. Why do we do that? 78.6 percent of North America uses the internet. That is more than Asia and Middle East combined! Eight new people join the internet every second. Norwin has a current enrollment of 1748 students. That would mean in 216 seconds that the whole population of Norwin would have joined the internet. That is less than three minutes. Social media is the cause of this. Facebook has 728 million users daily. Do you go on Facebook every day? Twitter has 232 million users and Instagram has 100 million users. Think about how many Norwin students are on social media. The average teenager spends 31 hours a week. When sophomore Noelle Monier from Norwin was asked how much time she spent on social media she replied “I spend an average of six to seven hours a day on the internet.” While Autumn Kisslinger a freshman at Norwin replied, “I only spend about two hours a day on the internet I spend more time with my friends.” “I think the internet has a major part in how the world is run. I think that social media plays a huge part in how we as humans communicate. It also has downfalls though with all of the cyber bulling,” Replied sophomore Morgan McFeely when asked what part does internet play in today’s society. 2014-15 Winter Edition Current Interests last couple of years for social media abuse. Boys and girls alike being taken out in handcuffs just from crimes online. In the end could your own digital escape really be an escape or more of a prision. Click here for the link https://ww w.youtube.c om/watch? v=1TWHsiM YSxw According to a 2014 poll 43 percent of teenagers have been bullied online. One out of four has had it happen on more than one occasion. 70 percent have seen it happen online. Girls are about twice as likely as boys to be victims and perpetrators of cyber bullying. Where does this leave us as a community? Victims of cyber bulling are two to nine times more likely to commit suicide then the average teen. “I have been bullied online more than once and it is a hard thing for me to deal with” a ninth grade girl replied on the topic. “I see it all the time but I never do anything because I don’t want the drama” says another ninth grader. As a whole Norwin has been in the news several times over the 7 of teens have a smart phone 8 Knight Krier Magazine Current Interests 2014-15 Winter Edition By: Maria Catone Senior Maria Catone keeps a journal of what it was like to go a day without her phone. To begin with, I have an iPhone 6. It’s pretty nice, big, and has everything on it. I use it a lot to go on Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, texting, calling, Facebook, checking my e-mails and the weather. I usually snapchat people a lot, only because I prefer Snapchat over texting. Honestly, I am not on my phone that much, but I do use it quite a bit. Now I usually can never go a day without my phone. Suprisingly I did! I paid a little more attention in school even though I was getting real antsy. I talked more and my eyes felt better. At physical therapy I was a little bit lost without my phone, especially when I was sitting on the table for 20 minutes with the heat and stem machine. So, instead I just kept talking to my therapists and the air. I got home, ate, got a shower and watched “Home Alone 2” which kept me occupied. I fell asleep early but then again I was very tired. To go a day with no phone was rough, but everyone is capable to of doing it. I noticed I paid some more attention in school, my eyes didn’t feel so strained, and I talked and laughed a lot while at physical therapy. So even if you think you “cant live without your phone,” you really can. Without a phone, I focused on little things better and I still was capable of having fun and enjoying myself. Some might say that social media and messaging has become a “new drug” to those who use it. This addiction could affect its users in a negative or positive way, but ultimately each person is the one who makes that decision. By: Maria Josselyn day sexting is a big problem. Sexting is simply sending inappropriate pictures through text message to other people. Now the reason people do these things is that they think they will not get in trouble or that a Social media is another world picture someone sent will not where people communicate to end up anywhere else on the each other. This type of com- internet. The reality however, munication has many negative effects. Cyber bullying and sexting are the most common side effects today that students should educate others on so these things do not happen. The real reason kids and adults do these things is because they feel more open and confident on social media rather than talking to others face to face. “People are cowards they talk face to screen, rather than face to face,” Kaya Andrew a sophomore at Norwin High School said. We can change our ways however to prevent us from doing these illegal things. One of the major ways of prevention is to limit your cell phone use in a day. If you use your phone when you get home from school for five hours, decrease that So many kids number to today abuse three hours. their privilege In polls to use social me(right side Sophomore Emily Dahlstrom is sitting on her dia, text or even of the page) phone while in class. have a cell phone to begin based on about 50 stuwith! Not many people dents from Norwin, most is that the picture is everywhere are lucky enough to have a cell and will continue to show up of them use their cell phones phone, and then kids go around throughout the rest of your life, a good amount of hours. using them against the world but that is the consequence you and consequences follow. face if you do these things. According to helpguide.org, studies have shown that there Cyber bullying is a form of “People need to get a are a long list of symptoms bullying through the internet. mature grasp of serious- for teens and adults that use The difference between this ness,” Mr. Choby said. their cell phone for a long peform and bullying in general riod of time. Some including is that it is not physical. Cyber One misconception students anxiety and depression. You bullying is in a verbal form, us- have however is that only kids are also not connected to the ing foul words or making rude and teenagers do these, nonethe- outside world, but rather concomments to others on their pro- less adults are a big culprit too. nected to your phone leading files or through text message. to problems in social skills. Many adults have lost their These are not the only side A few years ago cyber bul- jobs due to things they post effects of using a cell phone lying was seen as a big prob- or say on social media, es- for a long amount of time. lem and something that pecially if they are using needed to be fixed; now to- it during their work hours. “At an earlier age we should spend more time educating those on how technology is used in a good way and in a bad way,” Mr. Choby said. Another solution to this “drug problem” is to educate students on the consequences that follow. Now sometimes this is the best technique, especially when schools use PowerPoints and gather students in a small room to lecture them. This is the path most schools take, and some may argue that it doesn’t work because students don’t pay attention and are on their phones anyway. “People in general are social creatures, [they] crave friends and communication and social media is that outlet,” Mr. Choby said. “Every chance we have to share, it might impact one child and that is worth it,” Mr. Choby said. Poor grades and bad behavior are other consequences that follow, but that affects you and not the others around you. Being on your phone hours and hours a day can take away from one’s school work or for an adult’s case their work. “[Students] spend too much time [on their phones] which can take away from their school work,” Mr. Radacsy said. Studies have shown that women are spending at least two hours more on their cell phones than men, according to medicaldaily.com. “People in general are social creatures, [they] crave friends and communication and social media is that outlet,” Mr. Choby said. Maybe this is the real reason to why everyone in the world today uses social media. This article is not to persuade you to stop using your cell phone but to merely persuade you to use it in a kind way. Cell phones have shaped our world today and it will continue to shape and build up a place we call home. Do you believe students use social media to mask themselves from the real world, why or why not? “Yes, because [students] will post certain pictures or statuses but if their parents find out and you are upset they did, then don’t post it in the first place.” Emily Dahlstrom, 10 How often do you use social media? “At least four to five hours a day.” Do you believe that students use social media to mask themselves from the real world, why or why not? “Yes, because people are cowards they talk face to screen, rather than face to face.” Kaya Andrew, 10 How often do you use social media? “All the hours I’m not sleeping.” Click on the Youtube link below to watch a short clip on what can happen in a day in the world of “social media.” 9 According to, the American Association of Pediatrics, our generation today is more connected to social media than previous generations and according to mobilemediaguard.com there are punishments for sexting or cyber bullying. A teenager could commit three felony crimes and be charged with child pornography. 10 Knight Krier Magazine Current Interests 2014-15 Winter Edition Knight Krier Knight Krier Winter Feature Magazine WORKING TITLE Angela Griffo, 12, is living her childhood dream and attending Point Park University as a Musical Theatre Major. Ballerina Juliana Rossi, 12, aspired to be a ballerina when she was younger but now plans to attend Point Park University to become a chiropractor. Writer Emily Yurchison, 12, has always wanted to be a writer and plans to major in journalism in the fall. Actress Sydney Sameri, 12, is jumpstarting her acting career and moving to Los Angeles in the fall. • 20 to 50 percent of college students enter college as "undecided" about their major • 75 percent of college students change their major before graduation • deciding factors include family and peer influence, potential job characteristics and general student interest by Cailín Calub Actress Deciding A Major "What do you want to be when you grow up?" Job Satisfaction • 21 percent of Americans aren't Remember this question from elementary school? The Þrst round of answers were wild, back then it could have be anything; doctor, lawyer, veterinarian, astronaut, tiger.. Fifth grade was more reasonable, the had answers developed to things like ER nurse, bakery owner, novelist. satisfied at all with their current employment • 33 percent of Americans are "very satisfied" to "extremely satisfied" with their employment • only 7 percent of Americans have Now staring down the barrel of the future, you're asked again. But the phrasing is different. landed their childhood dream job “What are you doing after you graduate?” For some, the lucky few, the answers haven’t changed. They will become doctors or teachers or ER nurses. As for the rest, you’ve dreamed through so many jobs that the future could take you absolutely any direction but it feels like we’re going nowhere. Winter Feature Magazine Donna Zaccagnini, Norwin graduate from 1988, is head ER nurse at Forbes Hospital. "I still don't know what I want to be when I grow up," she said with a laugh. Zaccagnini has chosen and lived her career, but knows that her career isn't her life. She's spent 20 years as a mother first, nurse second. Now that her children have gone to college, she has time to expand her career or pursue hobbies. Remember that you will never be trapped in your career or lifestyle. Things will be changing every day. You can chose to change it yourself if at any time you feel unhappy with the path you've chose. Fear may hold you back from leaping off the edge, but it's better to live with scars than regrets. Often times, students settle for a "safety school" or major, because they feel rushed to chose one of the endless possibilities. Something they're guaranteed to succeed in seems like the way to go, even if it isn't their passion, or even something they enjoy. Fear is the main factor that keeps people from their dream jobs. The fear of failure or change, the fear they lack the ability to achieve their dreams, keeps them from even trying. Hate to burst your bubble, but even your "safety" job isn't safe. Anything can happen. Instead of focusing on the bad connotation of anything can go wrong, think of all the possibilities that your potential holds. So how do we Þx it? Before choosing a major or a career path, Þnd out what's truly involved in that career, and see if it's the lifestyle for you. Pursue a career that will give you a happy life, don't base your future on a paycheck. Cailín Calub 11 1 Cailín Calub 1 Facebook was created in 2004, Twitter in 2006 and Instagram in 2010. They are all relatively new inventions that were created around the millennial generation and they have the ability to allow people of all ages to convey their views to the world and have their voices heard. In 2014, celebrities, politicians and everyday people expressed concern and expanded awareness about current social issues through media sources like Twitter and Tumblr with striking hashtags, including #BlackLivesMatter, #YesAllWomen and #IfTheyGunnedMeDown. One of many Norwin students that spends her time checking up on social media is junior Becky Stefanyak. “I still feel that social media could be a great thing for our generation, too, because it does toss around a lot of ideas,” she said, “but I feel it can be used in a lot of bad ways, more than good ways.” And social media is definitely misused, especially by the teenagers in this generation. “If we didn’t have social media, there wouldn’t really be a place to put such negative thoughts and comments,” junior Dani Gettemy said. Without apps like Twitter and Instagram, there would be no place to spread negativity, and cyberbullying would be nonexistent. Social media also creates a sense of dependence and can lessen a person’s confidence online and in a personal setting. “Now everything is logged for everyone to see,” Mrs. Braid said, adding that “a lot of the independence of an individual is taken away.” Stefanyak explained her take on internet supervision with an enlightening statement that “social media is never really supervised by an adult.” There is no way to prevent the things that teens post on social media, but all users should recognize the impact their words and pictures have. “People forget that social media has such power. When they say something online, it can spread very quickly and have very tragic results,” explained Mrs. Braid. Norwin students are very familiar to the consequences of social media misuse. There was a confiscation of phones at the high school for sexting and distribution of pornography this school year. However, not all of these problems are believed to stem directly from social media. “The culture in general of movies, television shows and music all contributes, I think, to behavior that isn’t the best,” Mrs. Sweeney said. Jessica Wunderley summarized why she thought social media has become such a big problem for teenagers by stating “ultimately, it is a lack of morals instilled in our generation. They would find a way to continue this if social media wasn’t available.” In the past 15 years, there have been four instances where a bomb threat was made within the walls of Norwin High School, and only one time has someone been convicted of the crime. The most recent bomb threat occurred last October, and took place around the same time that other school districts in the area – Gateway, Penn Trafford, Franklin Regional and Yough – were going through the same situation. Because of coincidences like this, many administrators believe that the students are simply copying each other in an effort to skip a day of school, or to be popular for a few weeks. This assumption is not always true, and it leaves some students feeling uneasy, while others believe that it is nothing more than the extreme media coverage of panic-evoking events. “I don’t feel as if teens are more violent; it’s just more exploited now,” Becky Stefanyak explains when asked about whether or not she thought teenagers were more violent now than in the past. Stefanyak also believes that social media has a lot to do with the violence and fake threats that are produced throughout schools. These malicious terrorizations can be easily blamed on advertising, too. Many married couples were high school sweethearts, and those couples still exist today. Like a blast from the past, there are many couples still in high school who have future plans of marriage before graduation. “With high school students trying to get married, that definitely sounds too serious. I think they should slow down a little bit,” Dani Gettemy suggested. 40% of all teenagers have posted or sent a sexual message from The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy Let’s face it, dating is a part of being a teenager, but not all students that are in relationships are looking for a long-term thing. “I’m in a relationship right now, and I never could imagine getting married at this point in my life,” Becky Stefanyak explained. According to the Huffington Post, those who fell in love in high school take up only two percent of marriages. Many couples in the earlier decades – and even some of the later – of the 1900s got married at young ages be- “I do think that the more violence that kids see, they do become desensitized to it…it’s more available to see just because of different mediums,” Mrs. Sweeney adds, and she is not the only one who agrees. Brooke Lundy also has a similar opinion concerning teenage violence. “Advertising almost glorifies [violence]. It brings greater attention to it than it should.” As stated by Mrs. Sweeney and in the previous article (The Fault in Social Media), there is no way to stop companies, television shows, or even the students themselves from spreading dangerous images and ideas, which has created a sort of fog of ignorance to what is truly a threatening act. “I think that there are perhaps larger acts of violence that, unfortunately, we’ve become accustomed to,” Mrs. Braid agrees. Norwin High School opened its doors to students in 1969. The kids that went to school in the 60s, 70s, 80s and so on rode buses to school, they hung out in cliques, and some even walked down the same halls that students do today. There were kids who dreaded gym class, who feared the cafeteria food; there were jocks, nerds, and everyone inbetween. And they were teenagers, with tie-dye shirts, and Pac-man, and Dirty Dancing, and slap on bracelets that were the cool, new accessory and a weapon against siblings. There was the athlete, the brain, the basket-case, the princess and the criminal. And shadows of these people walk by us every day. Gossip and drama and overloads of homework have been here forever, and are more than likely sticking around for a while. But the millennial generation has created a plethora of new trends and technologies. Sure, there are great things: the self-confidence boost of a selfie, the easy connections with friends and family through Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat, and the techsavvy teens that have the knowledge to fix grandma’s computer when she thinks she has a virus. However, we have kept and started some bad trends, too. We’ve populated the schools with drug use, started the sexting phenomenon, polluted the internet with vicious social media-based name-calling and made some school entrances look more like an airport bag-check than a place of learning. We’re called Millennials, and sometimes Generation Y, but I consider our loss of childhood innocence a thing I like to call “The Epidemic of Growing Up Too Fast.“ Some schools have taken the initiative to make students, parents and faculty of their school districts feel unworried by adding metal detectors to aid the effort of keeping weapons out, but, as pointed out by schoolsecurity. org, there is no equipment that can guarantee safety. cause it was convenient. Teenagers today, though, have more freedom. “I’ve been in a relationship for nearly two years, and yes, I am guilty of thinking about a future, but you have to be real about this. What about school, college, getting a job? You have to be ready to stand on your own two feet. You can’t survive only on love. Don’t cut your childhood short. These are the most memorable times of your life,” junior Brooke Lundy replied. When asked about her opinion on dating in high school junior Jessica Wunderley retorted that “getting engaged or married in high school is like leaving the party at 7 for a party starts at 8.” Whether you are looking for a relationship or you think you have already found the one, Mrs. Sweeney advises that “you should be a kid. You should be a teenager.” She encourages students to question themselves: “if you do too much now, then what do you have to look forward to?” By: Alyssa Luptak The Endless Addiction “We have a drug problem here,” Mrs. Braid said, and the problem is simply that. “There are definitely drugs in our school, obviously,” explained Dani Gettemy, adding that “ in a lot of people’s home lives, too with their parents not really watching them or even being users themselves is an issue.” Norwin high school is easily considered a drug-polluted school, but many believe that is because the school is a part of Westmoreland County. “It’s not just in the high school, our school. I feel like it’s a community thing, a community issue. And outside the community, too, I’ve noticed other school districts are having issues with this,” Gettemy said. Westmoreland County has recorded over 100 deaths that were due to a heroin overdose in the last five years. Almost half of these deaths were people who were under the age of 30. Because Westmoreland County is a drugtrafficking area, it is very easy for adults, teenagers and even children to acquire drugs like heroin. Becky Stefanyak shared her feelings toward the drug epidemic that she came to realize during her summer job. “It kind of scares me because I know that drugs are everywhere, especially from working at Kennywood.” The fear instilled in people when they hear about deaths caused by drug overdoses is a fear that is not exclusive to teenagers. Fear does not follow stereotypes, and drug users are not always bruised kids in tattered hoodies. “There are really ‘good kids’ from ‘good families’ who become drug addicts. It’s overwhelming and it’s frightening,” Mrs. Braid said. can become a problem, and you can’t do it. You just can’t do it.” Another issue that rises to the surface when discussing the problem of teenage drug abuse is the fact that some parents condone underage drinking and drug use within the household. Drug addicts are not always easy to spot in a crowded hallway, but there are definitely students in the high school that have done drugs or are currently addicted to drugs. Mrs. Braid also gave an example of how easy it is for a teenager to begin a life of addiction. “And it seems like there’s acceptance, almost, even by a lot of adults, for teenagers to drink alcohol,” Mrs. Braid said. All it takes for a teen to become a drug addict is one pill or one prick of a needle. Mrs. Sweeney explained it by saying “teenagers need to understand that you do something one time and it can become addictive and it “Somebody gets drunk at a party, and [it’s] somebody that swore they would never do drugs, but then, all of the sudden, they’re available to them, and they’re not completely themselves at the time; their mind is altered by the alcohol…then they’re on a path that they never intended to be on, and can have a difficult time getting off of it, if they ever do.” 14 Knight Krier Magazine How no one is ever good enough Over the past decades the media has changed what is considered the ideal body image. Marilyn Monroe, Lesley “Twiggy” Hornby, Ana Coralina Reston, Hila Elmalich. All of these women were models, but two of them died from anorexia-related deaths. Both Reston and Elmalich died less than 10 years ago from anorexia while trying to maintain their supermodel figures. Today many supermodels are not anywhere closer to moving away from this extreme thin. When retired Victoria’s Secret model Frederique van der Wal attended designers’ fashion show while in New York, she was “shocked” to see the models’ sizes. “This unnatural thinness is a terrible message to send out. The people watching the fashion shows are young, impressionable women,” van der Wal said. It was once rare to see women so thin, but today there are countless women who are pushing themselves to achieve these standards. Women are not the only ones at risk harming themselves because of society’s ideals. Men are faced with thousands of images a day that, intentionally or not, pressure them to have the perfect body. “Fit male bodies are held up as an ideal, and it’s easy to conclude that falling short makes you undesired, unwanted, and unlikely to become otherwise,” said Christ Tognotti, who writes for Huffington Post and has struggled with his weight the majority of his life. Girls, and even boys, are overwhelmed on a daily basis with images and messages of what they need to look like to be attractive. Many people blame the media. In a survey of 20 females that go to Norwin 17 said that they have felt pressure from a form of media when it comes to their bodies. Many listed that it was things like social media, advertisements, and television that makes them feel pressure about being the size that they are. One girl even wrote that the main reason she does not connect herself to any form of social media was because of the pressure on her body she felt when on them. “I don’t [feel pressure] anymore, Current Interests 2014-15 Winter Edition but I used to,” one anonymous source said. “I just learned to separate myself from others; everyone is different.” However, according to NOW (National Organization for Women) Foundation, 53 percent of American 13 year olds and 78 percent of American 17 year olds have admitted to feeling “unhappy with their bodies.” Even studies at Stanford University and the University of Massachusetts discovered an astounding 70 percent of college women feel worse about their bodies after reading women’s magazines. There is a small amount of women who are genetically able to achieve this sort of body shape as there are limits to how little body fat a woman can have, which is one of the reasons they are mostly only seen in the media. Men are no different. As the ability to reach the extremely defined muscular look can almost be impossible to reach without the use of illegal anabolic steroids. Whether it is unnecessary long hours at the gym or risky, unhealthy behavior, the price young men are paying to achieve the perfect body is on the rise, and pediatricians are concerned. “There has been a striking change in attitudes toward male body image in the last 30 years,” Dr. Harrison Pope, a psychiartry professor at Harvard who studies bodybuilding culture said. “[Male body image] is dramatically more prevalent in society than it was a generation ago.” Boys, and girls, counting every calorie and chasing imaginary ideals of what is considered attractive in today’s culture could end up harming themselves more than helping. In the short film “Plastic” written and directed by Sandy Widyanata a woman has a short lived experience of being able to mold her own body. It shows how the media is changing women to think that their bodies may just not be good enough. (The video can be found at https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=UpJFE8UcFcU. There is a small amount of explicit language and very slight nudity.) One of the reasons for such a massive exposure to what is considered the ideal body is photo editing. Many celebrities and models are standing up to companies and people who are altering their bodies in photos. Meaghan Kausman, an Australian model, recently took public action against a swimwear company that heavily altered her pictures. Kausman took the edited and real images and posted them side-by-side followed by a caption slamming the swimwear company on her Instagram account. “I recently did a photo shoot wearing Fella Swim, with an extremely passionate and talented underwater photographer, Pip,” Kausman said. “Her photos are magical; they capture women in water and celebrated their beauty.” Kausman did not stop there, she continued to voice her opinion bringing attention to many concerning points on body image in today’s culture. “They had drastically altered my body, thinning out my stomach and thighs in an attempt to box me into the cultural ideal of beauty,” Kausman said. “All women are beautiful, and we come in different shapes and sizes!” Companies themselves have taken a stand against the cultural craze on Photoshopping, such as Dove and Aerie, as seen in the videos below. And although media may be one of the biggest factors when it comes to people feeling insecure about their bodies, one factor that must be revealed is the people around us. No matter what gender someone is, it is getting increasingly harder to escape the constant amount of people claiming they are unhappy with their bodies. Children are growing up with the impression that they must look a certain way. In a short film by Dove (“Legacy“), it points out how a mother could influence her daughter’s opinion of her body. What this revealed was that the insecurities the mothers had, the young girls had as well. Mothers with constant complaints about their bodies cannot solely be blamed. Millions of people everyday, whether in person or online, are guilty of fat-shaming. Fat-shaming, or making someone who appears overweight feel insecure or pointing that person out because of their weight, is a growing problem that needs to be stopped as it accomplishes nothing. Besides its uselessness, it is morally wrong. A study at the University College London suggest that when a person feels discriminated against as a result of their weight, that person does not lose the weight, they are more likely to gain more. While gaining weight is a possibility, that person may, instead, develop an eating disorder such as anorexia. As many people might be aware of what fat-shaming is, it is skinny-shaming, however, that raises more questions. Recently to, what some may believe, counteract fat-shaming, people have taken to targeting thin people and making them feel insecure about their weight. Skinny-shaming, to explain, is telling an individual that they have no right to feel insecure about themselves, or telling them they cannot live up to certain standards because they are thin. There is the phrase “real men like curves, only dogs like bones.” When this question was asked to a few male students at Norwin, some blatantly agreed and disagreed. Despite these few individuals there was a common response that went along the lines of: real men are attracted to whatever they like. First of all, this phrase should be stopped for the shear fact that men are not dogs and women are not bones; they are human beings. Second of all, this phrase insinuates that only women with curves are found attractive. This is skinny-shaming. Every woman is attractive physically in her own way, as men, and women, have the right to be attracted to anything they want. A common feeling people have is that it is wrong for someone to call someone fat but it is not wrong to tell someone that they should feel lucky to be so thin. This, just as fat-shaming may do, can lead to eating disorders and only makes people more self conscious about their bodies. In response to a body campaign by Victoria Secret, people bashed the models calling them to be ‘nothing but bones’ and questioning ‘how they could ever be considered attractive.’ This is skinny-shaming. Although the models used in the advertisement most likely did not project the average body size of women, these models should not be called such degrading names and have their bodies slandered over the internet. No human being should be subjected to any sort of treatment such as this. In a survey of 22 students at Norwin 15 thought that skinny-shaming and fat-shaming are equal in comparison, when in reality they are. The other 7 all believed fat-shaming was worse. It is time that society stops categorizing peopleasfatorskinny,whilepeopleshould be categorized by healthy or unhealthy. As a result of skinny-shaming, people who are healthy and enjoying eating well and exercising are being criticized. Shaming people such as this is worse of all as it is brings shame to those who lead a healthy life just because they are not overweight. Newsflash: they are not underweight either. Anindividualwhoisphysicallyhealthyand fit, or simply someone whose doctor tells them they are a healthy weight, is someone who treats their body with respect and lives at a healthy weight based on their own shape no matter what gender. Today doctors are pressing people with weight trouble (again over- or underweight individuals) as less of a moral failing but as more of a health concern. Another issue in need of addressing is the fact that some men and women are shamed for simply feeling confident with their bodies. Ann Kearney-Cooke, Ph.D., a Cincinnati psychologist who specializes in body image was a part of a survey by Glamour noted how women are putting down other women who feel good about their bodies. “It’s become such an accepted norm to put yourself down that if someone says she likes her body, she’s the odd woman out. I was in group discussion recently, and when one woman said, ‘I actually feel OK about the way I look,’ another woman scrunched up her face and said, ‘I have never in my whole life heard anyone say that-and I’m not sure I even believe you.’ That’s how pervasive this negative body talk is. It’s actually more acceptable to insult your body than to praise it,” Kearney said. People often forget everyone is beautiful and our bodies should be cherished because of their pure uniqueness. Media and people with their constant slurs about your body and their body are not going away anytime soon. But what must be done to hopefully achieve body respect is to unteach everything society knows about body image and reconstruct the beliefs being broadcasted to younger generations around the world. “When our belief systems around weight change-that is when we challenge the ‘meaning’ we give to weight or body shape-our bodies naturally become our allies in achievement, rather than an obstacle to overcome,” Isabel Foxen Duke, writer for Huffington Post, said. The goal of today should not be to achieve media’s idea of body image, but achieving the life we want to live. Dove’s “Beauty Sketches” Dove’s “Legacy” Aerie’s “#AerieREAL” Dove’s Beauty Sketches short film shows how people see themselves, compared to how others see them. Dove is teaching women that they should not stress about the way we look to the point of insecurity, because the people who see us and come close to us see so much more. Dove’s Legacy campaign displays how a mother’s verbal opinion on her body influences her daughter’s opinion of her own body. Aerie’s #AerieREAL goes beyond what many companies have ever done before when it comes to making their product and customers more comfortable and relatable; they have eliminated photoshop. 15 “I’m tired of media portraying ‘model size’ as ‘normal size.’ - Alexa Towner “I’m tired of feeling pressure to look a certain way.” - Amanda Noll “I’m sick of wanting to be society’s unrealistic idea of a perfect body.” - Kelly Tran “I’m tired of the media telling me I’m unattractive because I don’t have curves.” - Camree Nelson “I’m sick of feeling like I should look different because I’m a dancer.” - Chelsea Smith “Being called a ‘twig’ is just as insulting as being told you’re overweight.” - Kylie Smith 16 Knight Krier Magazine 2014-15 Winter Edition The dying By Isabelle Petrush The teacher asks today’s high school class room who is for and who is against same-sex marriage and rights. In a class with 27 kids, 25 hands go up when he says “for,” and 2 hands go up when he says “against.” As the numbers of same-sex couples rises and the intensity of their struggle grows as do the supporters outside the gay and lesbian community. Ten or twenty years ago the results would not have been nearly the same, in fact most likely completely flipped. The majority of the population would have been against homosexual rights. Things are not as they used to be. People are accepting the gay and lesbian community with open arms. Whereas there used to be laws which targeted and hindered same-sex couples, now their cries are being heard and their rights are being recognized. At Norwin High School (over 60 students polled), 84 percent of students are for and 16 percent of students are against marriage and general rights for same-sex couples. The teachers of the Norwin community reflect similar results just not of the same magnitude. Adults polled that 75 percent are for their rights and 25 percent are against. Current Interests debate I believe in a love That sends you to the store At midnight Twenty minutes Down the road because “Their strawberries taste better.” When asked why they chose ‘against’ the answers all shared a common thread. Religion. As one of Norwin’s sophomores wrote, “It’s your opinion based on what you believe in and your religion.” Many people who are against homosexual rights have the same thought process; the one that ‘it’s not what I believe’ but ‘I can’t Tommy Allen is the director of the Norwin Colorguard and he was finally able to marry his partner of ten years this past July in a Pennsylvania courthouse. He says that his relationship is “Exactly the same as it was now that [he’s] married.” And that the marriage part is just more of “a commitment.” When asked why they chose ‘for’ the answers had a wide range and varied from “Love is love,” (Anon.) all the way to, “Acceptance.” (Anon.) Many people referenced instances from the civil rights movement and mentioned that society is always evolving. As Mr.Agnew stated, “Times are changing, society is always evolving, and we need to keep up.” Isabelle Petrush I believe in a love that is so burning hot You can feel it physically ache In the deepest parts of your soul. The striking resemblance in these numbers is monumental. The generation gap on same-sex marriage is slowly dying. There will always be the outliers who go against the numbers; there will always be interest groups who greatly oppose the majority, but people are opening their minds and thus the argument is coming to a close. control someone else.’ And because of this even those who are against a lifestyle unlike their own they are willing to overlook it in light of equality. As long as it doesn’t affect them personally then even though same-sex marriage violates their ideals, it does not violate their tolerance. The Ripple Effect In America’s court system the lower courts decide a verdict on a case. That verdict becomes a precedent that all future court decisions follow. If someone is unhappy with a case verdict then they can appeal it and take it all the way to the Supreme Court. Currently the Supreme Court has denied to take multiple samesex cases which have allowed same-sex marriage; this act of not acting has indirectly allowed marriage and communities are beginning to accept this. Marriage has become more than just recognition to God, morals are evolving and acceptance rates are changing along with them. The same-sex marriage debate is disappearing for now. However when the Supreme Court takes a case if they decide to rule against the allowance of same-sex marriage then the debate will be rekindled and the fight will start again. But for now we live in a world where change is coming and people are noticing. The teacher brings his lesson on same-sex issues in his government class to a close. He asks one more time and when he says “for,” all the hands go up. He looks at the two students who were against prior and asks what changed their mind. Their responses were the same, “Well, I’m still against it but I won’t tell someone else how to live their life.” I believe freedom Is for the sake of freedom. We covet it only for ourselves, And if others function separately From the machine of Society We Believe that freedom does not belong to Them. I believe that marriage is no longer Just a sanction of the church But rather of love. I believe that Outdated words exist. To live by a text written, Unimaginably long ago, By an unimaginable number of hands, Is to live by borrowed and abused ideals. I believe a Sin Is only a Sin Because we say it is. I believe a man Who loves another man Can be, and has been, A better father figure to me Than my own. I believe in gay rights. 17 18 Knight Krier Magazine 2014-15 Winter Edition PARKING PROBLEMS Current Interests AND STUDENT DRIVING 19 Editorial by: Paige Pristas Those guys wearing neon vests and waving giant glow sticks are something everyone here at Norwin is familiar with unless you are the sleeping kid on the bus. Those who are fortunate enough to drive to school may have a lot of strong feelings towards those in charge of driving and parking. Students may automatically think that they are the one who make us park in the back, nope they may hate their lives just as much as the kids walking a mile from their cars to the school in 15 degree weather. Many student drivers strongly dislike the driving system and polices at Valid reasons to drive: Sports practice directly after school Event/club directly after school Not valid reasons to drive: Work Watching sporting event as a spectator directly after school For fun Norwin. Many unanswered questions get asked on a daily basis. Why do students have to park so far away? Why do I have to pay? Where does my money go? Mr. Knipple (one of the parking directors) was able to answer a few of those questions to try and please those inquiring and infuriated drivers. One must need a valid reason to drive, he/she must have to stay directly after school for three or more days a week for a school related sport or activity. Having to go to work directly from school is not a valid reason; students cannot receive a driving pass if that is their reason. The biggest complaint has been having to park so far away from the school. Students must park back by the tennis courts. Naturally, the teachers receive prime parking but only take up about the first three rows in the lot. That leaves about seven other rows empty. Students are not allowed to park in these spots however. The reason for this is on certain days there are events at the stadium that parents and opponents need to park there. It is also easier to check on and watch the student drivers if they are all parked in the same location. All of the restrictions and rules are for the drivers’ safety. “My biggest concern with student driving is that everyone gets here and home safely and well every day,” said Mr. Knipple. Is the school actually losing money? If everyone who could, paid the $30 to drive to school (having a valid reason or not) then more people would be driving, hence more money being brought in. What are your thoughts about our driving system? “I got in trouble because I didn’t know I wasn’t allowed to move my car up closer to the door before cheerleading practice,” said senior Jennie Worek. “Paying $30 is expensive for each season because if a student needs to drive all three seasons, they will have to pay $90 which is expensive,” said junior Maria Ferragonio. If less people got turned away then there would be twice as many student drivers. The cost could be lowered if more people would be allowed to drive to school. Another possible fix or addition to the driving policy is that students could be rewarded for excellent grades by a driving pass. Motivation to get good grades may give students that extra push to do well. Driving incentives should be used more often. As long as the parking lot still has empty spaces in it, the driving staff should allow more students to drive. If the parking lot then is full, then restrictions can once again be applied. What about other schools? Penn Trafford: $75 for the year for top lot, $50 for bottom lot. Only seniors can have top lot. Seniors can only have passes now due to construction. Hempfield: $35 for an all year pass. Must have a valid reason. Cannot have a rider unless it is a sibling. Bethel Park: $50 all year, don’t need a reason. Plum: $25 for a season, $75 for the entire year. Only $100 year long passes available, first come, first serve. Kiski: $50 for the entire year, first come, first serve. Greensburg Central Catholic: $30 for the year. “I don’t even know where the money I pay is going to. I paid for a whole season but once my sport was over they took my pass,” said junior Micayla Livingston. I think that our driving policy is outrageous. I have had more problems with this system than necessary. I pay $90 to drive all year, that price is too high for what restrictions there are. I am not that lazy of a person, I don’t mind walking the distance from my car to the school. However, in the winter, when it is below freezing, and snowing, I do not enjoy taking the risk of slipping on ice (which I broke my arm 2 years ago on), and walking from the very back of the parking lot into the school. I pay enough money so why can’t I park where I want to park. My parents pay enough taxes that I should get to park where I want. The fact that students cannot drive even if they have to work directly after school drives me insane (no pun intended). I have practice every day after school, I did not like having to sit and wait for my parents to come and pick me up after practice, as soon as I got my license, and I drove to school. I walk out of the field house, along with my teammates and other sports players and let me tell you, walking back to the tennis courts to get to my car after a hard practice with all of my bags is a struggle to say the least. I asked one of the driving directors where my money goes that I pay to park, and I am still a little indifferent about the response I received; to a fund in the administration office? Who is getting my money and why do I need to pay them $90 to drive myself home from practice. 20 Knight Krier Magazine Fitting the Mold: By: Emily Yurchison Since essentially the beginning of time, women have been set up to fit a certain “mold.” And while that “mold” has changed over the centuries, the pressure to fit that mold has remained the same. If a woman gets raped it's her fault because of how she dressed or what she drank. If she holds a position of authority she's “bossy.” If she wears too little she's a “slut” if she wears too much she's a “prude.” But society 㻯㼑㼘㼑㼎㼞㼕㼠㼥㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌 “I don't want other people to decide who I am. I want to decide that for myself. I want to avoid becoming too styled and too 'done' and too generic. You see people as they go through their career, and they just become more and more like everyone else.” Emma Watson 1. “We have to teach our boys the rules of equality and respect, so that as they grow up gender equality becomes a natural way of life. And we have to teach our girls that they can reach as high as humanly possible.” Beyonce has said a lot of awesome things ”Rape is one of the most terrible crimes on earth and it happens every few minutes. The problem with groups who deal with rape is that they try to educate women about how to defend themselves. What really needs to be done is teaching men not to rape. Go to the source and start there.” Kurt Cobain also wants women to be themselves and not “fake.” But how can women be themselves when everything they seem to do is wrong? As you can probably guess, this amount of pressure also takes a psychological and physical toll on women. According to information found by Westminster College states that “nearly half of females ages 6-8... want to be slimmer.” The unhealthy stigma that girls aren't good enough is starting at a young age and continues through adulthood. There is a constant war in the media over body image, with the rise of things like the song “All About that Bass” by Megan Trainor and the rise in popularity of Victoria's Secret models, girls are torn on how to be. Is it better to be thin, or to be curvy? That in itself is an unhealthy idea. So how do we, as a society, fight these dangerous ideas? By encouraging girls and women everywhere to simply do and be what makes them happy. By refraining from idealizing one type of woman over another. By being positive and happy within ourselves. But the fight doesn't start and end within women, this fight needs to branch out into the media, and the workplace, and in the home. The fight against the “mold” won't end in a day or a year, it will take time, lots of it. The fact that these issues are being talked about is an extremely hopeful sign. This isn't a taboo, this isn't something to be thrown to the back burner, this is an important issue that demands attention. Women, for the first time in a long time, are demanding to not be dismissed. Moreover, women are demanding to not be dismissed when they are assaulted, which is a very real issue in the world we live in today. Women are silenced and discredited when they share their assault story because of their dress or how many drinks they had or even their relationship to their assailant. This kind of dismissive behavior is extremely dangerous; it teaches women that their lives and their bodies don't matter. And it teaches men that it's okay to assault a women, it teaches them that they can get away, essentially with murder. A rapist should be punished for what they've done, regardless of salary, gender, or public renown. Women are people too, and deserve to be treated as such. They aren't less because of how they dress, or how much they weigh, or how much makeup they wear. 21 Current Interests 2014-15 Winter Edition How to be the Perfect Woman Have long, groomed hair. Never cut it short, or men won’t find you attractive. Don’t be ditzy, but don’t be too smart either or you’ll scare people away. Keep your opinions (especially negative ones) to yourself. There’s nothing worse than a well-informed woman. Keep the makeup light, but not too light. Wouldn’t want If you’re too strong, the world to know you have people will think imperfections now would we? you’re a man, but don’t throw like a Maintain a fit figure, but girl either. avoid being too fit or its weird. But being curvy is bad, but also good, but put some meat on those skinny bones! Keep yourself pure, but don’t be a prude. Have friends, but not guy friends, you don’t want to be “that girl”. But don’t have too many girl friends either. Avoid showing too much skin; don’t blame men for their actions when you show a bit too much! You were asking for it. But wait, don’t dress like a nun either, that’s no fun. High heels make you look like a “lady of the night”; flats don’t flatter your legs either. Statistics An average US woman is 5’4” tall weighing 140 pounds; the average US model is 5’11” weighing 117 pounds – West Virginia Dept of Education 69% of girls in 5th – 12th grades reported that magazine pictures influenced their idea of a perfect body shape - National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders In one study, 3 out of 4 women stated that they were overweight although only 1 out of 4 actually were – Rader Programs In a survey of 782 workers revealed that: 31% of the female workers claimed to have been harassed at work 7% of the male workers claimed to have been harassed at work -- Louis Harris and Associates Approximately 15,000 sexual harassment cases are brought to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) each year. -- Louis Harris and Associates 22 Knight Krier Magazine Do you expect your kids to follow the same views as you? Like Parent Like Child ? 20 students were asked if they agree or follow their parents in each catagory. Are our beliefs our own ? By: Emily Dahlstrom As we grow older and become ourselves, we choose different preferences and beliefs that we either believe in or enjoy, but is our choices our own or our “No, I have different views than my parents on some issues but fundementally our values are the same.” parents? We are in high school, living in a time Mr. Brozeski of many things and one thing in particular... choices. We choose our friends, relationships, and our classes but as we “Yes, similar because the family carries out the same develop on this emotional roller coaster beliefs but I dont excpect them to follow.” we call high school we find a sense of ourselves along the way. But how much of this “self opening” Mrs. Greene is actually our own? When we were young, we were raised a certain way by our parents and we trusted them and be“No, because I was probably rasied with lieved what they said because they’re our tradition, not how kids are today.” parents after all. Certain traditions get passed down that Mrs. Bryan we, ourselves start doing without actually knowing it. Research has shown that parents have an effect on young adults’ choices and perspectives, and the most “No, I am a bit of a conservative and they (my kids) are not.” major categories looked at that support this research are religion, political party, occupation and sport. When each student was asked why they agree being the same religion or political party etc, a lot of the students Do we become like our parents as we kept repeating “because I was raised that get older? way.” But on the other side, some students agreed with their parents had reason like “I believe in the same thing because….” or “I like doing this activity because” Mrs. Braid This showed that teens are in different places and perpectives when it comes to knowing who you are or what you believe in. But there is nothing wrong with agreeing with your parents if that what you, enjoy or believe. Ninth grader, Hannah Bergman, said she was a lot like her parents but one thing that stuck with me was that she was both Jewish and Christian. Bergman practices’ both of her parents religions, not just because of her parents’ but the research she did. This showed her openmindedness which shocked me because a lot of teens today are not open to other things they are not use too . I myself also have my own little story, I went to a Catholic school for six- seven years and all those years I was taught to believe in God and he created us. As I got older and I started to understand more about the world and science, I realized that maybe I do not believe in God. I am not saying there is no God ,for all I know there could be one ,but right now 23 Current Interests 2014-15 Winter Edition Are you the same religion as your parents? No 13% Yes 87% Are you the same political party as your parents? No 50% I do not know. I remember telling my mom (who is super Catholic by the way) that I am not sure that I am a Catholic. Man, you should've seen the look on her face. I feel like she would of rather had me fail a class then say that, but I did. I was so scared, not about her questioning me but that I let her down in a sense. A lot of teens are hiding what they enjoy or believe from their parents not because they are bad in a sense but they feel that they have let their parents down. As teens we have this sense of independence but also a sense of not failing. This is what makes that emotional rollercoaster so emotional. Throughout those ups and downs we find ourselves eventually. Whether we agree with our parents or not, if the things we practice or do that we find enjoyable or believe in then we grow as a person. Yes 50% Do you play a sport or do an activity that your parents did your age? Yes 31% No 69% Is your future occupation the same as one of your parents? Yes 12% No 88% Click on the picture to watch video. “I do not have the same occupation as my parents because it did not interest me”~ Samantha Haag “Yes, I am the same religion as my parents because I went to Cathoilc school for eight years.”~ Ben Powell “I was born into Christanity and I beleieve the same religion beliefs”~ Amanda Deluise “I do not want to go into the same occupation as my parents because I like English and not Medicine”~ Alyssa Luptak “I do not play the same sport [soccer and basketball] as my parents because Norwin is very political towards sports.”~ Maria Josselyn “I am not necessarily the same politcal party as my parents. I am open to the best candidate.”~ Nick Lee 24 Knight Krier Magazine “What do you want to do before you die?” “If you had 30 seconds to talk to the world, what would you say?” “What is your definition of true happiness?” Not questions that come up in everyday conversation, but questions whose answers tell wonders about a person. These questions are one of the many grouped as “Big Talk” questions: questions that require you to think, reflect, and even learn more about yourself through your answer. It’s all a part of a social experiment where people are challenged to skip the small talk and discover what actually matters to the people they talk to. Why is this such a challenge? Because people are stuck. They are stuck where they feel comfortable and do not feel the need to try and get to know people. This is exactly what “Big Talk” is trying to change. The original idea came from Kalina Silverman’s “Big Talk” video on YouTube. Kalina spent two months talking to strangers asking questions that encouraged people to share more about their personality and revealed their life story. She wanted to get to know #mythreenevers @Kylie_Smith_9 “Never wear Crocs, never change myself for others, never stop laughing” @Kirstie_Branthoover_12 “Never disrespect yourself, never wear high heels in school, never eat broccoli” @Maria_Scuillilo_? “Never assume anything, never be stupid, never wear white shorts” @Julia_Szlis_11 “Never stop living, never let people bring you down, never give up” @Lizzy_Kent_12 “Never cheat, never give up, never be inconsiderate” @Rachael_Lorince_10 “Never assume anything, never give up, never settle for anything other than your best” @Josie_ Manns_11 “Never stop reading, never lose your imagination, never leave your own path” 25 Current Interests Watch Norwin’s Big Talk! 2014-15 Winter Edition people on a deeper level and received overwhelming success. Kalina now continues this experiment and has recently published a second video. She wishes for it to become “a social movement where people want to have big talk in their everyday life,” according to Huffington post, and I have become a part of Kalina’s movement as I introduced “Big Talk” to Norwin High School. As expected, some people did not take it seriously, but I believed a few amazing conversations would come out of it. And they did. It was not a surprise to see all of the stunned faces as people heard the first question “what do you want to do before you die?” It is not a question most people are prepared to answer. Each person took a moment to reflect and decide what it is they actually want to do in life. The classic “skydive” answer came up often, but none of the answers were disappointing. Everyone had some goal. They saw something in their future that gave them encouragement to get there. @Makela_Crossley_10 “Never steal, never go against your first instinct, never judge a book by its cover” @Conner_Budd_12 “Never stop practicing what you preach, never treat others in a way you wouldn’t want to be treated, never take your mind off the money” @Alexa_Loy_10 “Never underestimate anybody or anything, never do drugs, never judge a person from the outside” By Chelsea Smith Even after this first question caught everyone off guard, no one expected the other “Big Talk” questions either. Each one no less thought-provoking than the last. As I asked each question, people took a moment to think and then revealed more about their true self. Even when someone gave a funny answer, I learned more about them than I probably ever would have in my life. By the end of my filming, I fully realized why Kalina started this experiment. Why do we spend every day with the same people, and yet never take the time to find out who they truly are? Behind every person there is a story, a unique personality, and yet we are stuck—we remain stuck in our own little bubble of friends. Why? Because they are our comfort zone. I have to admit it took a lot to completely step out of my comfort zone and talk to people I have never spoke to before, or people I have known @Alicia_Lackey_12 “Never give up, never cheat, never lie” @Ethan_Cupples_10 “Never give in, never give up hope, never stop trying” @Kayla_ Schehr_12 “Never stop smiling:), never give up, ‘never say never’ -Justin Bieber” @Aaron_Iwinski_11 “Never harm others in your actions, never refuse blame for your actions, never change your code of chivalry” of all of my life and never took the time to actually have a conversation with. I also realize it took a lot for all of the people who were willing to talk to me to share their answers. It’s not every day an odd girl with a camera walks up to you and asks about your life, but maybe it should happen more often. Besides the camera, I was talking. I was skipping the small talk and having that conversation that actually mattered. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bALubF2N2l8 Kalina Silverman’s original video https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=deScHJGoVc8 After my Big Talk experiment, I had learned more about myself along with all the people I talked to. Every story changed my outlook on my life in some way and made me reflect and ask myself all these questions I was asking others. I am rooting for Kalina’s movement and hope for more people to join in. It’s still hard to jump out of that comfort zone and talk to new people, but it can change your life. You never know what you will find—all you have to do is put yourself out there. @ Justin_Hoffman_11 “Never wear yoga pants, never eat candy before sleeping, never eat soup with a fork” @Sarah_ Brooks_11 “Never take candy from strangers, never put colored clothes in the white laundry, never wear blavy(black & navy)” “I wish I would have known that my parents were almost always right.” -Mrs. Braid “I wish I knew how much harder life was going to be later in life in terms of responsibility and work” -Mrs. Sweeney “I wish I had known that sometimes being kind is more important than being right...and that it is possible to be both.” -Mrs. Brentzel-Martina “I wish I knew how important it is to try in every class, not necessarily for a better GPA, but for the gain of more knowledge and experience. Also, I wish I knew in early high school the joy of reading genres and topics that interest you.” -Mr. Salaney Knight Krier Magazine 26 TEENS TEENS Favorite Artists: Eminem, Maroon 5, Justin Timberlake, Blink 182, Nirvana, Imagine Dragons, Coldplay, Bon Jovi, U2, Bruce Springsteen, Luke Bryan, Eric Church, Wiz Khalifa, Michael Jackson Lifestyle 2014-15 Winter Edition v S adults 27 By: Nathan Stonecipher For many countless years, the generational gap between teenagers and adults has impacted the types of music each generation listens to. In each new generation, the generation before them usually does not like the music that their children are listening to. This happened in the 1960s with artists such as the famous English band The Beatles and the king of rock, Elvis Presley. This continued through the 1970s and 1980s with harder rock music from the “hair” bands and still continues today in the twenty-first century with rap and electronic music. Many people wonder why each generation is so different in their musical preferences. The fact is that each generation is so used to listening to their particular type of music that when they hear a type of music that is different or the complete opposite of the kind that they listen to, it automatically turns them away. That is why our parents do not like the type of music we listen to just as we might not like the music that our children will eventually listen to. ADULTS Favorite Artists: However, there is another side to this story. There are also many previous generations that enjoy the music that younger generations listen to. For example, some parents today really like the music we listen to on a regular basis. Something that is more common, however, is our generation liking the music that our parents, or even our grandparents, listen to. For instance, many teenagers are big fans of bands such as The Beatles or AC/DC. I know that for me personally, I like music from the 1980s much better than today’ music. There have been questions for many years about this generational gap. What it all comes down to is the preference of the person listening to the music. It all depends on what speaks to you and what you are used to. There will be plenty of time to figure out what you and different people like because we will see this generational gap for years to come in music history. CELEBRITY Controversies Miley cyrus Elvis Presley This is probably the most popular controversy today, with Cyrus providing very inappropriate performances and music videos. Cyrus also has caused controversy with the things she does and says in public after many knew her as an idolized child star. Elvis caused quite a controversy in the 1960s when rock music was finally coming to light. Cameras would not even show Elvis performances below the waist for a long time because of all of the shaking and “inappropriate” dances moves. Bruce Springsteen, Justin Timberlake, Michael Jackson, Maroon 5, Usher, Journey, Bon Jovi, Def Leppard, Luke Bryan, Tim McGraw 28 Knight Krier Magazine 2014-15 Winter Edition Lifestyle 29 By: Madison Wedge Spending 6-7 hours a day socializing leads to the highest level of happiness. 33,55,and 70 are the happiest ages. Healthier people are 20% happier than average. It’s the oldest joke in the book, I ask a customer at work if there is anything else I can get them and they reply “the winning lottery numbers” they are joking, but at the same time they aren’t. Everyone would like the opportunity to be happier. And this opportunity might be easier to achieve than you think, and it does not involve hitting the lottery, having a brand new car, or being wealthy in general. Too many people are stuck on the idea, ‘if only I had that kind of money, if only I went to school longer, if only I didn’t have so many bills to pay” or “I’ll be happy when I have these loans paid off, I’ll be happy when I hit the lottery”. But would you really be happier? Only 26% of people ages 18-24 years old claim to be happy according to psychology professor Sonja Lyubomirsky. “I wish everyone could get rich and famous and have everything they ever dreamed of so they would know that’s not the answer” said actor Jim Carrey. So can money buy you happiness? Yes and no. According to psychologist Daniel Kahneman and economist Angus Deaton, also drawing on Gallup World poll* data, once you reach an income of $75,000 a year your happiness is very unlikely to increase. In fact if you have can afford your basic necessities such as a roof over your head and food to eat, nothing else you buy will increase your satisfaction with your life in the long run. If you do not believe that think about it this way, what was your favorite purchase last year, is it still your favorite thing now? Probably not, but what was your favorite memory from last year? That will always be your favorite memory of that year, memories never lose their value like material things do. Yet we keep buying tangible items thinking we’ll keep using them, you know like that Nintendo DS and iPod touch you have in the back of your closet. We get used to what we have, we get over the thrill of our new purchase, and it is old news and we want something new. Last year’s new purchase probably has no impact on your happiness today. We also adapt to change. Lyubomirsky said, “If you have a rise in income, it gives you a boost, but then your aspirations rise too. Maybe you buy a bigger house in a new neighborhood, and so your neighbors are richer, and you start wanting even more. You stepped on the hedonic treadmill”. Hedonic adaptation is defined as the tendency of humans to quickly return to a relatively stable level of happiness despite major positive or negative events or life changes. Still not convinced? Let’s go back to winning the lottery, University of California measured people’s happiness 6 months after winning the lottery, the study showed that the win had no effect on happiness. Sandra Hayes, a social worker who made $25,000 a year and hit the lottery for $10 million said, “Just because you win the lottery, it does not change you as a person”. . “I wish everyone could get rich and famous and have everything they ever dreamed of so they would know that’s not the answer” said actor Jim Carrey. Chances are if you are unhappy with your life, money may create a temporary happiness, however long term happiness and overall satisfaction with your life and well-being cannot be improved by money. So I did some of my own research and asked 50 people ages 16-50 what made them happy. Not one person answered that money made them happy. “Productivity and being around happy people” is what makes Norwin senior Alyssa Minko happy. 40% answered “friends and family” while 20% answered “making other people happy”. Which makes sense because there are a few ways we can ‘buy’ happiness, one being spending money on others rather than spending it on ourselves. According to the Gallup World Poll people who donated money in both poor and rich countries were happier. “The fact that we were able to observe the same effect that we’d seen in Canada in places like South Africa and Uganda was probably the biggest surprise of my career.” Psychology professor and author of “Happy Money” Elizabeth Dunn said. You can learn a little more about experiments done to prove this by watching the Ted Talks video below. As was stated earlier, spending money on experiences will result in long term happiness and memories that you can reflect on unlike spending money on material things. It is also important to buy time. A study by the University of Zurich found that people with lower commutes report lower overall satisfaction. They calculated that you would need a 40% raise to offset the added misery of a one hour commute. It is more beneficial to work closer to home and have more time to spend with family than it is to work further away to make more money and have less time to spend with family. Or instead of working overtime, go out with some friends. In the end, everyone defines their happiness differently. To me, happiness means enjoying what you are doing and getting the most out of this life. You can’t buy your friends and family, your health, or your favorite memories, and that is what makes me the happiest. So to me, there is no such thing as buying happiness. We have limited time in this world and you can’t take money to the grave, so you might as well spend your time doing what you love, and most importantly, being happy. Click to view link *Gallup's World Poll continually surveys the wellbeing, behaviors, and attitudes of the world’s citizens in more than 150 countries and areas and provides a new access point to the voices, hearts, and minds of samples representing 95% of the Earth’s adult population. More information can be found in the Ted Talks link to the right. “It’s not about how much we have, but how much we enjoy, that makes happiness.” –Charles Spurgeon 30 Knight Krier Magazine 31 School 2014-15 Winter Edition By Rachael Bindas What do you wish to read? Paige Perla, 12: “John Green. All the John Green. His books are deep, symbolic, and super entertaining.” “Okay class, read five chapters for homework tonight of this extremely dense, extremely hard to understand classic piece of literature that you don’t care about in the least, and spend an hour answering twenty obscure questions in your packet about it.” Unfortunately, this is what students hear time and time again when they are assigned outside-of-the-classroom reading. Oftentimes, students are incapable of focusing on the tough syntax or diction of classic literature, and end up faking it in class, reading summaries online to simply scrape by. The result is extinguishing the passion of reading in many young students before they get the chance to personally discover the joys the written word can bring. Looking for Alaska, John Green 13 Reasons Why, Jay Asher Unwind, Neil Shusterman The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Stephen Chobosky Therefore, teaching classics and then reading modern books that follow a similar pattern can help students to better understand and appreciate the classics, while engaging them with the parallels contemporary literature draws to their own lives. “I believe the classic lit should be combined with modern novels to be able to compare and contrast.” I would like to read books more related to our age; something we could learn from for our lives more— Tuesdays with Morrie.” However, this is not at all to say that classic literature should not be taught to these indifferent readers. Mrs. Boyd, teacher of AP English Literature, recognizes this. She believes the story lines, characters, conflicts, themes, and symbols of classic literature are universal, and help to “unite us in the cord of the human experience.” A survey conducted at Norwin shows students being in favor of reading more contemporary literature in the classroom. Elizabeth Hood, 12, wishes to read books “more related to our age; something we could learn from for our lives” inside the classroom. Dana Ricker, 12: Elizabeth Hood, 12: (Click the books to watch a short trailer!) A strong example of this would be teaching J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, and then having students read Stephen Chbosky’s The Perks of Being a Wallflower to compare. The two works feature plenty of teen angst and the struggle of outsiders trying in vain to fit in and belong, making for two very relatable high school reads. Because Perks was written in more modern times, students may find it easier to comprehend, therefore enriching their understanding and overall comprehension of Catcher. “The books in the nonfiction genre bring about the emotional sense in all.” “I think classic literature demonstrateds the highest level of technical skill and artistry that people have put forth in writing.” Because Jones views the class as her “last chance” to instill a lifelong love of reading into her students, she is willing to do whatever it takes to engage the budding readers. As a result of reading relatable, contemporary literature, Jones feels as if her students are much more able to form an appreciation and a true “love of reading” in the class for when they leave the halls of Norwin High to continue on with their own personal journeys. Students still need to learn to appreciate the value of the classics, and this could possibly be done by having students read a canonical work, and draw parallels to a similar, modernized book, to enrich their understanding of the classics. Nathan Maywood, 11: Antonio Croes, 12: Modern books worth reading: Schools should be doing anything and everything they possibly can to promote more reading in their students’ daily lives, even if it means allowing their students to choose books typically outside of the curriculum. The importance should not be placed on what students prefer to read, but rather, focusing on encouraging the love of literature to result in a passion of reading that will last a lifetime. (Some of the classic literature featured in Norwin’s English classes) Many times when students do not comprehend what they are reading, they are prone to just giving, unable to appreciate the true beauty of the classics. For those who just truly cannot grasp the splendor of classic literature, difficult books should not be all that is read inside the classroom. According to a study conducted by Michigan State University, reading results in increased cognitive activity, contributing to longer attention spans and the ability to concentrate despite surrounding distractions. So, it should not matter the content of the books students read, as long as their minds are able to be held captive by engaging prose. Ms. Jones, teacher of English 12, takes this exact standpoint while teaching her class to seniors at Norwin High School. Rather than forcing challenging classic literature on apathetic students that may find it painstakingly miserable to read, Jones focuses more on contemporary literature that her at-first “reluctant readers” will find much easier to form personal connections with, hoping to ignite a desire to read that will carry on throughout their lives. The Harry Potter Series, J.K. Rowling The Fault in Our Stars, John Green Timeless Classics: (Click the books to watch a short trailer!) The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte Night, Elie Wiesel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee Knight Krier Magazine 32 NCAA Division I and II Initial Eligibility Requirements Division 1 4 years of English. 3 years of Mathematics o (Algebra I or higher). 2 years of natural/physical science 1 year of additional math, science, or english 2 years of social science. 4 years of additional courses (from any area above, foreign language or comparative religion/philosophy). Division II Same requirements as above with exceptions of One less year of english One less year of mathematics Two more years of additional english, mathematics, and Science. ( More freedom of choice) GPA Requirements On a four point scale: (beginning in 2016) At least 2.00 to practice or train At least 2.30 to participate in competition More Information can be found at the following websites. Student-athletes deal with many more distractions than ever before, with the world being more connected through technology such as cell phones and social media. Because of this, they are also linked to more and more colleges around the country, and colleges are scouting younger and younger players, detrimentally impacting the student’s education, and possibly their future. The NCAA, the governing body of college athletics has strict rules and guidelines for when colleges and universities are allowed to contact recruits, but there are several well-known loopholes that allow colleges to contact a youth coach, who can then tell the athlete, who would then talk to the coach. Because there is no limit to how many times the athlete is allowed to call the coach, once the athlete talks to the coach, their interest will be piqued and the coach will be extremely likely to hear from them again. The athlete doesn’t realize that he or she could be harming his or her future, and the college gleefully accepts verbal commitments from the student, as they know the student will be too scared to waver. One example of how quickly the recruiting process has changed can be found in Michael Shanahan, a Norwin graduate who starred in both football and basketball for the school as recently as 2010. Shanahan is amazed at how the recruiting field has changed, and believes it should be taken down a notch. “When I got recruited, and it was actually for basketball before football, it was pretty early in my junior year. That was early recruiting a few years ago. Now nobody bats an eye if a freshman gets recruited. The whole process is advancing far too quickly.” Obviously, this isn’t only happening locally, but all across the nation as well. According to the New York Times, while watching 14 and 15 year olds at a national tournament in Florida, Anson Torrance, women’s soccer coach at North Carolina and winner of 22 National Championships, said “It’s killing all of us!” when asked about recruiting younger players. He is unhappy that the players who are offered 2014-15 Winter Edition Recru uutin g How the NCAA is ru By Matt iting ining young lives Bushik Statements like these, not only from Torrance but from many other highly ranked Division I coaches, show the truth behind early recruiting. Interestingly, the NCAA does not keep exact statistics for early recruiting. “We do not track early recruiting because it happens outside of official channels,” said Steve Mallonee, managing director of academic and membership affairs. “New rules to limit this would be hard to enforce because again, it is happening unofficially.” The NCAA loves early recruiting and they refuse and will continue to refuse to get rid of it through these eligibility rules and lack senior year. Plank then made his choice of Ohio State. Only 40 years ago, recruiting was not existent for the majority of high school; it showed up just before graduation. Kids now enter high school fielding offers from several schools; one of these students of note is Haley Berg, a freshman in high school from Celina, Tex. “She had “the numbers of 16 college coaches programmed into her phone” before entering 8th grade, according to the New York Times. By the start of her freshman year, she verbally accepted an offer from the University of Texas. Now in her sophomore year, it appears she has her future locked down, assuming Texas does not withdraw an offer if her performance suffers or if they become interested in someone else. These instances are happening all around the United States, and are exponentially increasing year after year, especially in sports such as women’s soccer, and men’s and women’s lacrosse. . scholarships in 7th or 8th grade do not pan out, and end up sitting on the bench despite being such a highly touted prospect. Torrance is dissatisfied with the player’s performance, yet it is he who recruited that young player instead of the safer pick of a junior or senior. School of them. The sad truth of the NCAA’s lust for money and power is that it is damaging the people; it is damaging the students that are the future of this country. Many studies, including one from psychologist Robert Leahy, state that "The average high school kid today has the same level of anxiety as the average psychiatric patient in the early 1950s,”. High school istudents do not need more stresses added into their already tumultuous lives, and deciding where to spend a pivotal point in their lives at an age of only 14 or 15 would definitely qualify. Yet another example of how quickly this process is advancing can be shown through Doug Plank, a 1971 graduate at Norwin, and an all-pro linebacker for the Chicago Bears. Plank had not talked to, or thought about a college coach or the NCAA until two scouts, one from Ohio State and one from Penn State, showed up towards the end of his Though all other sports are at an all-time high for early recruiting, these ones lead the way, as they are newer sports, with far less tradition in terms of exactly how the recruiting process works. However, more and more football, basketball, and baseball players are appearing in the news as having committed extremely early, and it appears, according to NCSA recruiting, that the major sports will eventually catch up in early recruiting numbers to other sports, very quickly if they continue to progress at current rates. The NCAA does not want to stop it, many overzealous, pushy parents of studentathletes don’t want to stop it, and college coaches absolutely don’t want to stop it, as it keeps revenue streams flowing to their schools. Thus, it is apparent that this is how recruiting will be for the foreseeable future, as colleges and universities continue to rake in the cash, while young, overdeveloped, and overspecialized students make decisions that will impact their futures as early as 7th or 8th grade, without thinking about the long-term ramifications of what would happen if they do not make a professional league in their sport. 33 In a Norwin poll. of high school students believe that early recruiting has a detrimental impact on teenagers. Opinions from student-athletes: Nicole Novak, 10 – Volleyball: “Freshmen and sophomores are not grown enough to make these kinds of decisions yet.” Ben Powell, 10 – Cross Country: “It puts pressure on the students to succeed, even though they are fairly young, and takes the focus of off their schoolwork.” Andy Halza, 10 – Cross Country: “Student athletics with a goal can provide increased incentive behind grades or athletic excellence, but can also lead to shortcomings or isolation.” Drew Phipps, 11 – Wrestling: “Being recruited kind of early, I really have nothing bad to say about it.” Nolan Brough, 10 – Football: “If it secures their future, great, but it doesn’t always do that.” Amanda Batey, 12 – Basketball: “I don’t think enough people are impacted by it that it is a real issue. Opinion of highly-recognized NCAA coaches: Angela Kelly – Texas Soccer; “It’s detrimental to the whole development of the sport, and the girls… but we have to do it.” Mark Emmert – NCAA President: “It may not reflect very positively on the universities themselves, but it is the reality of recruiting now.” Jimbo Fisher – Florida St. Football: “You have to promise them big things, and sometimes it doesn’t pan out, and the recruit is left with nothing.” Charlie Strong – Texas Football: “If you don’t do it, you fall way behind. You have to do it to some degree to stay competitive.” NCAA Student Guide NCAA Brochure Checklist NCAA Interactive Eligibility Center Click on the picture to see a case study of early recruiting. Jaden Newman, a basketball player of only nine years of age, is already being recruited by the University of Miami. Knight Krier Magazine 34 IVY INSIDER Poison Ivy A look at the cut-throat Ivy atmosphere Who? Leslie Kovach, University of Pennsylvania Class of 2013 Graduate and 2009 Norwin Graduate The Good “The most beneficial thing about going to Penn was the exposure to so many different people. With such a diverse student body and faculty, all of whom are incredibly active within and outside of the Penn community, the opportunity to expand one's social network is both beneficial and enjoyable.” The Bad “The pressure from the other students, no matter how hard I tried to focus on myself, was impossible to ignore.” The Ugly ”It wasn't uncommon for students to brag about pulling all-nighters, abusing Redbull or prescription adderall to allow them to study longer and focus more. It wasn't even about learning after a certain point, as much as it was about who was in the worst position: those who stayed up for 72 hours and did not leave the library for that 72 hours were held in higher regard than those who managed their time effectively and got 7 hours of sleep each night, regardless of their respective grades.” Staying In By: Becca Rohac The Ivy League: a tangle of the nation’s most prestigious schools all condensed into a cluster of prestige and prep. While many may be able to recognize Harvard’s crimson “H” or Columbia’s “Columbia” blue, the extent of most of the public’ s knowledge concerning these top universities stops at the end of the color wheel. In an era when postsecondary education enrollment is at an all-time high, more and more students are rising above the average path of the state schools and taking the challenge to “go Ivy.” The stereotype of old men reminiscing about their glory days on the Harvard Lawn is long gone as Ivy League schools consist of some of the most diverse population of students from around the world. The glory of these universities may be great, but the gore in applying to these schools is just as eminent. The path of an Ivy education can be divided into three parts: getting in, staying in, and making it out. What is it about this league of schools that packs the pressure, delivers a punch, yet still tempts student to come crawling back for more? And more importantly, one has to ask, is it all worth it? Despite the notoriety of the Ivy schools’ advanced curriculum, the naming of these eight schools as the Ivy League has nothing to do with academics and everything to do with athletics. In 1954, the Ivy League, the collective name for this group of northeastern schools, was officially established by the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) as part of the Division I sports conference. While the term ivy seems random in of itself, the story goes that the name is derived from the Roman numeral for the number four, IV, which was used to refer to an even older sports league between four of the first colleges in the country- Yale, Harvard, Princeton, and a debated fourth school depending on who you ask. The colleges have now embraced the logo of the ivy to symbolize not only the excellence of the schools, but also their admired antiquity for the literal ivy that can be found on many of the age-old campuses. Some of the schools have even established traditions to commemorate the name such as Penn which holds an annual “Ivy Day” and Princeton which has an official “Ivy Club.” School 2014-15 Winter Edition Map of the eight Ivy League schools. Getting In The first step in the journey of any college process begins with one thing- the application. Five out of the eight Ivy League schools use the Common App, a universal college application designed to standardize the college acceptance process for all students across the globe. The Common App is not exclusive to the Ivys, however. This is why supplemental essays and materials are usually required by each individual college to further complicate the selection process for prospective students. Another aspect of the application process that is utilized by all of the Ivys is the dreaded early application deadline. Early application allows students to apply ahead of the normally scheduled due-date in January, however there is a catch: If accepted at this time, students are “bound” to the specific school meaning they cannot apply anywhere else. This process is great- if your daddy is on the alumni association or if your family is loaded with cash. However, for the rest of Ivy “wanna-bes” this process is just another hoop to jump through. Binding, to put it euphemistically, is the Ivy League’s way to assure that kids who can pay, will pay. Another differentiating aspect of an Ivy application is the well-known alumni interview. Although other universities and colleges are fond of using interviews, Ivys are unique in this process in that all eight of the schools offer and highly recommend an interview for applicants. However, interviews aren’t everything. Not only are the Ivy Leagues limited in the amount of alumni available and willing to conduct interviews, but receiving an interview in of itself is no guarantee. Take, for instance, Sarah Kerr, a national merit scholar and 2014 Norwin grad with an equally impressive resume who was lucky enough to be scheduled for a Columbia interview during the winter break of her senior year. “It went so well,” Sarah recalls, ”the girl who interviewed me told me that I would be getting one of her few recommendations.” Unfortunately, Sarah ended up not getting accepted despite this perceived “leg-up” in admissions. Even if you are one of the select few who do get accepted into the ridiculously low-accepting Ivy Leagues (see chart to the left) the pressure does not stop there; in fact, it has just begun. As stated by 2013 University of Pennsylvania graduate and Norwin alumni Leslie Kovach, Ivy leagues are a “pressure cooker” for student competition. “The most difficult part was the students themselves.” A real problem that no one wants to address is the overwhelming amount of suicides related to Ivy Leagues and their competitively pressurized atmospheres. Last year alone four University of Pennsylvania students committed suicide. Colleges are not required to keep track of the amount of suicides annual making this an important yet hard to come by statistic. However, prestigious schools should not be held solely to blame for the unfortunate deaths on their campuses. According to the Mental Health Institute’s website “The cause of suicide is not Ivy League pressure or the social and academic expectations that distinguish one school from another. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death among young people between 15 and 24 years of age: The college years simply fall within this period.” “It wasn't uncommon for students to brag about pulling all-nighters, abusing Redbull or prescription adderall to allow them to study longer and focus more. It wasn't even about learning after a certain point…” –Leslie Kovach And while this may be true, the increasing amount of pressure for students still cannot be ignored. Let’s face it: today’s generation of Ivy prospective students are exposed to countless of more stresses than alumni from even just a few decades ago. Not only are kids applying from all around the world but the increased emphasis on standardized testing has further increased the difficulty of getting an acceptance letter. So how does one who has always been considered number one compete with the thousands of other “number ones” and still not lose their mind? It’s a recipe for disaster and depression. The students who attend these elite schools are elites themselves- or at least they have been told so for the entirety of their life. 35 Through The Vine Click here to watch Bloomberg Business’ Tips for cracking the Ivy Admission Code. Used to being the best, a crushing reality must be met with when one realizes that they are surrounded by other Valedictorians and class presidents, essentially stripping kids of not only pride in their accomplishments but also their basic identities. Former Yale English professor, William Deresiewicz, contends with this serious problem among Ivy League students in his controversial article published in the August 2014 issue of New Republic titled, “Don’t Send Your Kid to the Ivy League”: This statement was made by CBS contributor and nationally recognized college expert, Lynn O'Shaughnessy, in response to research done by former Duke University Professor Stuart Rojstaczer. Rojstaczer is the master-mind behind GradeInflation.com, an extension of an article he wrote for the Washington Post titled, “Where All Grades Are Above Average.” The data collected by Rojstazer indicates that grade inflation in general has been on the rise in all froms of American education, but especially in private schools (see graph from his website below). “These are kids who have no ability to measure their own worth in any realistic way— either you are on top of the world, or you are worthless. And that kind of all or nothing mentality really pervades the whole system.” Getting Out A major concern of any college student is to simply pass their classes in order to graduate. This issue should be heightened for Ivy League students who are faced with a more demanding curriculum, right? However, according to recent research this preconceived notion is yet another Ivy League myth. A report done by CBS News stated “that the grading scales at Ivy Leagues can be quite cushy.” So while there are both myths and facts and pros and cons to attending an Ivy League school, the ultimate decision is up to the applying student. Like any school, college will be what one makes of it- whether you’re attending a school with a graduation class of 1,000 or 10,000. However, it does help to know the facts, to be an informed consumer. After all, college is a commodity and students (and their parents) are paying customers. Are you going for designer or department store when it comes to your education? With the inside information, the choice is up to you. Climbing the Ivy Tower Top Norwin seniors give their opinions concerning applying to Ivy League schools. Tyler Quintana “I didn’t feel like paying the higher application fee and I already knew what I wanted to go for and Carnegie Mellon was the best for it.” Rachel Fasczika “I didn’t apply to an Ivy League because kind of I didn’t apply to an IIvy thought I would feelof League because I kind inferior to everone or thought I would feel inferior make it seemmake like to they’d everyone or they’d I was.like “ I was.” it seem Trent Walko “I figured that since my test scores are at least good enogh and since the schools offer really good financial packages, I should to ry to get accepted to at least one.” 36 Knight Krier Magazine If you win they care, if The infamous bandwagon fan or “bandwagoner” is easy to spot. He sports the top team’s colors, twenty four-seven and he will not let you forget it. He will not shut up about how good their team is doing until they get knocked out the playoffs or go on a bit of a losing streak. Then silence and he quietly regroups, searching for the team that is currently experiencing a breakout or is looking like they are going to win it all. All of the sudden his allegiances have completely changed. As dishonorable and unfaithful as this lifestyle seems, they might just be better off than the true, loyal fans. Think about the last time your team has just played a terrible game. More often than not, you are in a bad mood for the rest of the day. The Steelers do it to their fans all the time. You sit down at 1:00 on Sunday expecting the Steelers to do away with an inferior team like the Jets or Buccaneers and what do you get? A terrible performance by the Steelers leading to a loss, leaving you terribly frustrated. The bandwagoner doesn’t have this problem. Either the team rarely loses, or when it does, he does not care. He might care that they cannot wear their team’s hoodie to school on Monday but that’s about it. He is in no way emotionally attached to his team. And he is probably having a better Sunday than loyal fans because he is not stressed out about their team. If his team displeases them, he can just move on to the next one. That is a luxury that real fans don’t have. Even though for true fans whose teams are struggling, there might be light at the end of the tunnel. But sometimes that light is very far away. And sometimes that light is so far away, it might as well be nonexistent. This might tempt many fans to become bandwagoners, they seek to escape the pain of losing so they jump on a team that is very good and does not lose. Even though they have no connections to the team whatsoever, they do not care as long as they aren’t losing. So have a little pity for the bandwagoner. His hometown team is probably a hopeless wreck and he just wants to get in on the winning ways of other teams. And who doesn’t want to feel like a winner? Norwin student’s responses when asked “What do you think about bandwagon fans? “Bandwagon fans…ain’t nobody got time for that” – Jake Farrah, 10 “I personally think they are people from cities that have never experienced true greatness in sports” – Jon Bollinger, 10 “I feel like bandwagon fans aren’t real fans because they just root for whoever is good” – Jordan Prines, 10 “You mean fans of the team LeBron is playing for? – Adam Donofrio, 10 Athletics 2014-15 Winter Edition you don’t they’re gone. 37 The Biggest Bandwagon Teams Miami Heat Due to their successes, and possession of the league’s best player, LeBron James, the Miami Heat became a popular destination for bandwagon fans. However the fans were exposed in the 2013 Finals when with the Heat down five in Game Six with 28 seconds left, many fans began to clear out. Thanks to a missed free throw from Kawhi Leonard and a clutch 3-pointer from Ray Allen, the Heat tied it up and forced overtime eventually winning the game. Upon hearing the news of the comeback, the fans who left early attempted to reenter the American Airlines Arena. Thankfully for those who faithfully stayed, security shut the doors of the arena, and the fans could not get back in. After the departure of LeBron James this summer, the Heat fell off the map. Probably because all their fans decided to move to Cleveland. Dallas Cowboys When you look at the picture at the left you probably would expect this to be the home stadium of a team in red like the 49ers or Chiefs. Unfortunately, this is AT&T Stadium, home of the Dallas Cowboys, a team that sports blue. This was the first game of the season for the Cowboys and it looked like the fans had already written off the team before they played a down of football. You know you have an unfaithful fanbase when a franchise legend decides to call it out. Early in the 2012 season, Troy Aikman, one of the best quarterbacks in Cowboys history said that, “I've always said Dallas isn't so much a sports town as it is a winner's town." Aikman was proved right when, not surprisingly, AT&T Stadium was jammed pack and rocking during the Cowboys first playoff game this season against the Lions. It just shows you Dallas could care less about the Cowboys if they weren’t winning 38 Knight Krier Magazine Professional Athlete Superstitions Bjorn Borg (Tennis player) Superstition: Grew a beard and wore the same Fila shirt for Wimbledon What makes Borg unique is that he had a different approach to one specific event- Wimbledon. These quirks helped him win an incredible five straight Wimbledon titles from 1976 to 1980. Kevin Rhomberg (Baseball player) Superstition: Had to touch someone if someone touched him When other players heard of his dilemma, they would touch Rhomberg and run, sending him into a panic. An umpire once had to halt a game between New York and Cleveland, because Yankees players refused to stop touching him. Jason Terry (Basketball player) Superstition: Wears the shorts of the next day’s opposing team to bed In addition to wearing five pairs of socks during games, Terry is the prime example of superstition. He has to wear the shorts every night before a game, as teammates and equipment managers makes sure he always has a supply. Jason Giambi (Baseball player) Superstition: Wears a golden thong to break out of hitting slumps Whenever the 6-foot-3 first baseman found himself in a funk, he’d slip his 240-pound frame in a lucky golden thong. In fact, his superstition worked so well for him that teammates would borrow it to break out of their slumps too. Turk Wendell (Baseball player) Superstition: Chewed black licorice while pitching and brushed his teeth between innings The former New York Mets reliever was a fullblown maniac when it came to superstition. He would also leap over the baselines while walking to the mound and wore a necklace decorated with sharp teeth of wild animals he killed. 2014-15 Winter Edition By Nick Lee Many people have said over the years that sports can be just as demanding mentally as it is physically. For some, they have just relied on their physical ability, not overthinking themselves too much. However, on the other hand, there are other examples of athletes who took their stance on how to approach their sport to the extreme. While many would view superstitions as possibly something just for the athlete to get attention for their quirky qualities, it often worked and at that point a fan of the sport wouldn’t doubt their daily routine as long as it helped them perform at their best. In fact, some of the greatest athletes of all time had superstitions that help them to become one of the best in their sport. Baseball player Wade Boggs, who had over 3,000 career hits and landed in the Hall of Fame, is a prime example of this. He had everyday customs that included eating chicken before each game (earning him the nickname “Chicken Man”), always taking batting practice at 5:17, running sprints at 7:17, and drawing the word “Chai” (Hebrew for “life”) in the dirt before coming up to bat. Serena Williams, who is one of the best and most feared tennis players of all-time, even had her own superstitions. She believes much of her winning ways are the result of closely followed routines. For her, these quirks include bringing her shower sandals to the court, tying her shoelaces a specific way and bouncing the ball five times before her first serve and twice before her second. She will even wear the same pair of socks during a tournament run. Williams is so set in her superstitions, she has chalked up major losses to not following her own routine. Unquestionably the greatest goaltender of in NHL history, Patrick Roy, was known for being superstitious. Before every game, the former Montreal Canadien would skate backwards towards the net before turning around at the last second—an act he believed made the goal shrink. During the game, he would converse with the posts, thanking them when a puck was deflected and often touching them. This almost spiritual relationship with his goal earned him the nickname St. Patrick—and an unprecedented three Conn Smythe trophies. When Michael Phelps, the greatest U.S. Olympic swimmer ever, gets ready to race, he walks to the block, takes off his headphones, swings his arms three times, steps on to the block and he is off. His routine never changes. Tiger Woods, who can someday be the greatest professional golfer the world has ever seen, wears a red shirt in the final rounds of golf tournaments which he has said is because his mother told him red was his power color. Believe it or not, even Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player and possibly the greatest athlete ever, would rely on superstition. During his unprecedented career, the six-time NBA champ wore his University of North Carolina shorts under his uniform in every game. Jordan believed the shorts brought him luck, as he led UNC to a championship in 1982 with them. In order to cover the lucky pair, Jordan started wearing longer shorts, inspiring a trend in the NBA. Athletics UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Lyoto Machida’s superstition may also be a form of self-torture, as he drinks his own urine every single morning. The Brazilian karate master says he believes that urine is a nautral medicine that cleanses his body. Even though it is rather disgusting, it worked for Machida as he went on to have a successful career. Even after hearing all these stories of athletes having their superstitions play a role in their daily routines, people still may have their doubts if these quirks actually help an athlete perform better. While there isn’t a way for us to test or prove this, it can’t be denied that the real value in superstition and ritual is the boost of confidence and the sense of control that they provide an athlete. As a foundation of sports psychology, if you believe that doing a specific action or behavior will give you an advantage, then you probably will have an advantage. This is just part of the typical positive belief of an athlete. Other examples of superstition include using rituals such as visualization or guided imagery, to recreate a particularly successful event and experience the feelings they had then as though they are happening now. This prepares them both mentally and physically for competition. Psychologists say people often become superstitious when faced with unknown and stressful situations, which explains why so many athletes are superstitious and frequently bound to rigid preparation routines. Despite all the science and massive budgets involved in sport, many sportsmen and women at all levels of sport swear by superstitions or elaborate event rituals to enhance their game. If you still have your doubts, then a study has proven that superstitions do in fact work. A study by psychologists at the University of Cologne in Germany found in two experiments that superstition triumphed in both cases. In one experiment, participants were given either a lucky golf ball or an ordinary one before being asked to sink a putt. Those with a so-called lucky ball were more successful. Participants were also asked to bring along a lucky charm but these were confiscated from half of the participants before making them take a memory test. Those who kept their lucky charm performed better, the scientists reported in 2010 in Psychological Science. Superstitions are just another aspect as to why everyone loves sports and why some depend heavily on it, as it is a lifestyle. They help athletes get through their daily rituals and it gives them the confidence that they’re going to do their best that given day. Superstition has been around forever, and it will continue to be a vital part of how many athletes become so successful. 39 Do you believe athlete superstitions actually work? “Yes, without a doubt. They sort of calm you down and give you confidence.”- Andy Chenot, 10 (Soccer and Volleyball) “On a scale of ten, they work 9.9 times, because ten is too perfect to be a superstitious number. Anything that works once will stick in your mind and work again and again.”- Matt Bushik, 10 (Golf and Tennis) “Some can be real reliable. The simpler ones like wearing a gameday shirt or watching highlights tend to be more reliable than complicated ones.”- Anthony Riccelli, 11 (Soccer) Norwin athlete Superstitions “I have to warm up my arms in order before we play- 5 throws each arm, 2 for both arms, 5 hits, 50 passes, 50 sets.”- Carli Polczynski, 11 (Volleyball) “Before each game, if the team I am playing on doesn’t stretch, I dynamic stretch by myself. Also, I have to do fielding drills no matter what. Before I hit, I have to put my left batting glove on, and do the same routine in the box.”- Christina Skrabak, 11 (Softball) “I retape my stick every game and restring it.”Adam Ott, 11 (Lacrosse) 40 Knight Krier Magazine 41 Athletics 2014-15 Winter Edition By: Ben Powell Are You A Benchwarmer? What does it take to be a benchwarmer? Robert Berger 12- “Parents yelling at the coach” Maria Josseltn 10- “Not having the qualities of a good athlete” Dylan Colcombe 11- “Just show up to practice and drink all the water” Josie Manns 11- “The acceptance that you’re not the best on the team but still being able to support the team and have the happiness that you’re even on the team” Zane Varner 10- “Warm buttock” Paul Sofaly 12- “A supportive attitude” Vance Varner 9- “Constantly failing in your sport” Remington Lojas 10- “Being just good enough to make the team” Paige Pristas 11- “You aren’t good at your sport” Jordan Prines 10- “You aren’t good and you don’t play” Every team has them, in some ways they are just as important as star players, they are benchwarmers. A benchwarmer is a person who is on the team, but due to not being as skilled as the big name players, don’t see much play time. They tend to sit on the bench off to side of court/field/rink and “warm the bench” so to speak. Just like being a star being a benchwarmer is no easy job. The benchwarmer has to deal with many hardships on a sports team, most of which are psychological. The constant thought that they aren’t as good as the star athletes on the team can really hurt a player and is not easy to deal with. Loss of playing time can be very depressing and hard to deal with at times. Many players can’t deal with this lack of attention. Benchwarmers tend to doubt themselves and think badly of their abilities. Constant thought and self-doubt keep them down, this is not easy to overcome. Some people do keep a positive attitude, they think, “At least I made the team,” which can help. Making a team is enough for a lot of people and they take pride in their accomplishments. After being a benchwarmer may not be permanent thing. With enough training it is very possible to be an important player on the team. It takes a lot of training, more training then the star players do but it is possible and good way to help self-esteem. “It takes someone who is willing to be a team player and put the best interest of the team ahead of him/ herself’s playing time,” said athlete Nick Lee. Being part of a team is a good way to make friends and feel important, be part of something bigger. Many players who warm the bench are proud of themselves and happy, involved members of the team. Though they might not get the same amount of playtime as the big name players they are still hard working members of the team. Being a benchwarmer isn’t always a bad thing and certainly doesn’t have to be a permanent thing. They are important, give support, and always ready to play in a clutch. Though it may seem sad and depressing, it’s very easy to make the best of it, and stay cheerful, and always train to be the next big star. Some love the spotlights and the crowds, and have the talent to see them on a regular basis, these are the star athletes. These players are constantly put in the game, play well, and are obviously important to the success of the team. Without them the team could possibly be in trouble in upcoming games. It isn’t easy being a star; it takes constant practice to stay at the top. They work hard on and off the court/field/rink and are always pushing it to the limit. Some more than others, but all have one thing in common, they’re good at what they do. Are You A Star? What does it take to be a Star athlete? Maria Josselyn 10- “Practice, hard work, dedication, and focus” They tend to be happy, and have little self-esteem issues like benchwarmers often do. Some are always looking to improve upon themselves. They have a constant ambition driving them to next level. Great athletes are very ambitious and look has very positive attitudes. Matt Bushik 10- Charisma, athleticism, and popularity” A big part of the star mentally is enjoying what you do. This helps them work at the game because they tend to have fun doing it. “Do your best at all times, and like what you do,” said Dylan Colcombe. Andy Chenot 10- “The will of God, love of the game, the eye of the tiger, God given talent, good connection, hard work, killer instinct, skills to pay the bills, the ability to ball out, you have to want to be great, and want to go down in history” Stars are usually confident in their abilities and try to abolish all doubt. They can work well under pressure and are more optimistic than other players. This helps them to play with a confidence that carries the team forward. Paul Sofaly 12- “A drive to compete and talent” Zane Varner 10- “Big Biceps” The better players tend to lead the team and need to be a good leader. The rest of the team counts on them and expects them to lead them through the season which could be a lot of potential stress for some people. Anthony Riccelli 11- “Effort, care, skill, and dedication” “A star athlete has to be a team leader, as everyone looks up to him/her,” Nick Lee. Emily Yurchison 12- “Your mom always brings snack and donated shirts” Benchwarmers and stars are both important to the team. Stars tend to lead the team and keep it going. They use their athletic skill to create the team’s success and drive it forward. Benchwarmers provide support and help the other players. They also have the chance to become better and can be played when needed, because one can never have too much backup. They know they’re not the best but also know that doesn’t make them pointless. Stars and benchwarmers both offer a lot to the team and help keep it going in the long run. Jordan Prines 10- You’re the best player on your team Vance Varner 9- “A lot of success and practice” Knight Krier Magazine 42 2014-15 Winter Edition Athletics 43 By: Anthony Riccelli There is just something about songs like “Renegade” or “Enter Sandman” that seem to have more of an effect on sporting events than people believe. Not only that, but a unique relationship between music and the human brain is evident. I am very surprised that they did not play that song,” said former Steelers quarterback and radio show host Charlie Batch. Yes, the action of getting a crowd excited is special, but there are numerous ways that athletes benefit from listening to music. Sports music fits into three stereotypes: Blaring (arena) rock music, rap, and upbeat pop. All three are used in arenas, and some of these can be explained, especially in the case of the athlete. Music can do more for an athlete besides motivate and focus. The athlete decides the music, but the body responds to it, making music a key element in the world of sports. Music can not only affect performance, but also have a significant impact on the body and the brain. An athlete’s performance can be affected by music. Studies show that music has a psychological effect on the brain and that it triggers responses in the muscles of the listener. The responses triggered in the brain by certain lyrics have been shown to increase performances in athletes. Everyone’s music choice is different. Some people listen to country, rock, metal, rap, or dubstep. Music has the power to decrease fatigue and change the mood of the athlete. The most productive music in terms of performance is music with positive lyrics and an up-tempo beat. All of this is true, but ultimately the kind of music is based on the athlete’s choice. The adrenaline flow is the main reason that athletes choose a certain type of music. Among Norwin students and most other professional athletes, hip-hop and rap are the most popular choices before games and during workouts. The reason being is certainly not due to any kind of positive language in the lyrics, but rather the beat. Most people do not look for anything special, just something that will get them prepared to work and motivated to put in their full amount of effort. Ergogenic- Increased work capacity, delayed muscle fatigue, allows for more endurance and productivity Psychological- influences mood, emotion, attitudes, cognition and behavior. Psychophysical- Deals with brain responses, physical effort -All of these are also fields of study in relation to the human brain and the way that music has an effect on it. “It's the music I like and it makes me feel like I can do anything.”- Nick Lee, 12 “Makes me feel that I can power through workouts and be pumped up before a game.” –JD Ball, 11 When an athlete finds their rhythm as a result of their music, they seem to have an easier time with their exercise. The way the body responds to music involves all of its elements. Arena rock is popular because of the chants associated but also because it is upbeat. Not only is the choice of music becoming important to the athlete, but the equipment as well. More and more athletes show up to sporting events wearing the popular Beats headphones. They are expensive, but they are popular because professional athletes like San Francisco quarterback Colin Kaepernick (pictured below) wear them. Professional athletes are often seen as the models for how high school and collegiate athletes treat their respective sports in more ways than one. Sometimes the music is everything to the sport, the athlete, the team, the fans, and everyone else involved. At the beginning of the year, with the Steelers on the verge of collapse in a game against Cleveland, the Steelers needed to come up with a defensive stop. A Steeler tradition is to play the song “Renegade” by Styx and show a prepared highlight video of the defense making big plays. That did not happen in that particular game which left the fans and the radio show analysts baffled. It would have been a bigger deal if the Steelers had lost the game, but people were still disappointed. “The veterans always tend to look for that as a source of motivation late in the game and -German soccer star Mario Gotze juggles a ball while wearing Beats. -San Francisco quarterback Colin Kaepernick sports pink Beats headphones during pregame warmups. 44 Knight Krier Magazine Student Opinions Shaelyn Gillham, 9 “I truly believe that kids in my generation are addictedto their cell phones. We’ve grown up with it and its just what we’re used to.” Austin Evans, 10 "I don't think I am addicted to my cell phone. I didn't have one until 7th grade and I don't think it makes a huge difference in my life. Many high school students on the other hand seem like they wouldn't be able to survive without their cell phones so, yes, in a way I do believe many high school students are addicted to their cellphones. However I feel I am not." Ryan Anselmino. 11 “I would call myself addicted because I always have my phone on me and I freak out when it's not with me. Other teenagers are definitely addicted too because kids always have to be texting, even when they are with their friends already.” Maddy Wensel, 12 “I definetly think that teenagers would call themselves addicted. I feel like social media is taking over our daily routines. Even personally, I dont th8ink I can go two hours without checking my phone. However, its very sad. Teenagers are missing out on the joys of high school because of it. Lifestyle 2014-15 Winter Edition The addiction Have you ever believed that you were addicted to your mobile device? Do you think that you could go 24 hours without using it? Freshman, Shaelyn Gillham agreed to challenge herself and try to go 24 hours without her cell phone. Today, many teens would call themselves addicted. “Going 24 hours without my cell phone was probably one of the hardest things I’ve probably gone through in my life, and that’s pretty sad,” said Gillham. Technology has taken over our lives. It is distracting us from spending time with family and friends and actually doing something with our lives. According to CBS News, kids and teens ages 8 to 18 spend seven-and-a-half hours a day, seven days a week, engaging with media more time than they spend with any other activity besides sleeping. “Yeah, I probably spend the most time on my cell phone out of everyone in my family.” said freshman, Sydney Stehley. “It’s only because this is the generation that I’ve grown up in, I’ve grown up around this technology, I can’t help it when this is basically what everyone does.” With a survey done around Norwin High School, 49% of high school students said that they use Instagram the is real! most out of all of the things that they do on their cell phones. They all agreed that the app that they all used the least is Twitter with an average of 12% saying that used it the most. According to psychology today, more than 75% of today’s teens have a cell phone, that’s up 45% from 2004. About 88% of all teens that have a cell phone are texters. That’s a big jump from 2006 when only 51% reported being texters. If we don’t correct our actions soon, we 45 QUESTION What percentage of high schoolers are addicted to their cell phones? 15.7% of students 46 Knight Krier Magazine Lifestyle 2014-15 Winter Edition 47 BY: Kasey Auld, Allison Caudill, Taylor Baker Most Norwin High School students feel that if both people in the relationship are willing to Jessica Ackerman, 12 “I look put in the effort, anything is possible. for Sydney Samery,12 “it all depends on the someone who is Freshman Catie Oddo shares this belief, explaining “if you really connect with someone and respectful to not you work for it” a high school relationship could see success and harmony. once in a while people What do people look for? spend a good chunk of only me, but everyone. Also, I want who someone I can be level find who a a partner for students of NHS. 24 percent of students think loyally is the most important If you can’t joke to be a very dull relationship.” What do Norwin High school students look for in a relationship? Pic Nate Mehring, 10 really care about committed to the relationship and are honest and High school sweethearts are a nice thought but, is it really possible to find a successful relationship in High school these days? According to a Harris Interactive survey of 10,000 people only 14 percent of those people met their spouse in school— which consists of secondary education and post-secondary education. faithful, it can work.”. “It depends on the level of maturity,” said senior Sydney Samery, ”usually I think people who date in high school aren’t ready to commit to one person for so long.” Shaelyn Gillham,9 “Honestly, I don’t think high school relationships will last because you will be busy Similarly, 44 percent of Norwin High School students feel that on average high school relationships last only two to three months. Many students recall their grandparents, parents, aunts, and uncles when they think about high school sweethearts, but do they really think that is a feasible goal? Surprisingly, yes. 22 out of 25 people feel that it is defiantly possible to have a successful relationship in high to school, though we don’t know exactly what their definition of successful is. won’t much.” talk you “Most High school as a good chance of lasting “Both people need to trust each other,” said senior Delaney Arbore. Relationships are because they are built on those things: honesty, loyalty, and trust. superficial and based on wanting “You need to understand each other and to feel comfortable acting like an idiot around each other.” to fit in or just have fun aren’t and that meaningful.” -senior, Sydney Samery How to make it work. “I think that the two people need to be on the same page with their relationship,” said senior Jessica Ackerman, “communication is key.” This is a theme throughout NHS students. Many of us believe that communication is really important. We feel that the two people should really know each other. 5% “[You need] to understand each other and to feel comfortable acting like an idiot 24% around each other,” said senior Sydney Samery. and when you go college Delaney Arbore, 12 have live happily ever after— and then you wake up. each other, are not relationships don’t You two meet freshman year, go on a few dates, fall in love, get married, and “If two people high one person for so thing. around, it’s going in aren’t long.” The other big ones are honesty and loyalty. Loyalty is the most important quality in sense of humor. they ready to commit to “If you can’t joke around,” said sophomore Jake McTeir, “it’s not going to be a good need date school relationship.” “They someone usually I think people High School Students do. Jake Mcteir,10 maturity… their life with, but People want to be with people who make them laugh, at least 53 percent of Norwin myself with.” of 53% This closeness and feeling of comfort is something most couples develop over time, unless they were friends prior to becoming an item, which is sometimes preferable. A great deal of girls look for “someone who is like a really good friend but with all the perks of a boyfriend,” like senior Haley Carnahan. When it comes to high school relationships the opinions are mixed, but the message “It all depends on the people,” said sophomore Jake McTeir, a response commonly is clear: look for someone you have fun with, and go with the flow. Nine times out of ten, seen when inquiring about successful relationships. things will fall through, but we high schoolers need to learn to just enjoy the ride and make memories. That’s what high school is all about. 10% 8% Physically Attractive Sense of Humor Confidence Intelligence Loyalty 48 Knight Krier Magazine Lifestyle 2014-15 Winter Edition Knight Krier those underneath the poverty line make ends meet and get out of poverty. Supporters also say the increase will help people pay for fuel for millions of Americans, and also the increase in wage will encourage spending which also translates into a better economy. You may have heard relatives talk about this, maybe skipping through the channels on the television and landing on the news channel, or even hearing older men at a coffee shop gripe about this, but in way or another, you may have heard someone talk about the minimum wage increase and its effects on America. The current federal minimum wage is $7.25. The new proposed federal minimum wage is $10.10. While there is plenty of support for the wage increase, there is also a large amount of those who worry that the amount of jobs will dwindle. Those who argue against the wage increase argue that there will be more layoffs. Also argued is the price of products will increase and small businesses will suffer. Those who disagree with the wage increase say that the economy will suffer from the layoffs or the unavailability of jobs. Those who are on the other side of the argument say that the wage increase will help CNN predicts that the wage increase will 900,000 will be able to get out of poverty while 5,000,000 others will lose their jobs. When tenth grader at Norwin High School Margi Straub was asked about if she thought that was a fair trade, she replied with “No because those already working shouldn’t have to lose their job.” On the other side of the argument, ninth grader at Norwin High School Ryan Belchick replied to the same question with, “Yes. Poverty is going all over America. The problem needs to change.” For those who attend college, their situation on how they live during the school year may depend on minimum wage. Sophomore at Syracuse University, Matthew Thomas, says his friends depend on their jobs to pay for tuition and many other things their families can’t help with. Thomas believes that the raising of minimum wage would put students like his friends in debt and make it very hard to still attend college. “My roommate from the Dominican Republic is unable to get direct money from his family and has to spend his breaks working two jobs to pay for the coming semesters,” said Thomas. For the supporters of the wage increase, a large amount of voice is for those who have to live and raise a family off of minimum wage. When I asked a mother who would like to remain anonymous about her support for the wage increase, she said that most people who 49 Knight Krier work in minimum wage jobs are stereotyped as teenagers who work for extra spending money. “Most of the people I work with aren’t young or are working for extra spending money. I work with people who have to send their children through college, pay bills, and hope for a little spending money when holidays roll around,” said the mother. Minimum wage varies by state. Most states stick to $7.25 minimum wage. Others have increased wages or decreased wages. There are five who don’t even have a set minimum wage law. The minimum wage increase would affect every state if passed. The minimum wage was intended to lift low income families out of poverty. As time went on, the initial $.25 federal standard was increased and increased. The wage standard covered every worker, and wage was increased more and more. With the current federal minimum at $7.25, the new proposed $10.10 wage seems to have people split on the subject. The wage standard is to help the individuals and families make ends meet. The wage increase could do the opposite or do exactly that. The federal minimum has had a history in the US starting in 1938 at $.25 to 1978 with the first time in the US when the wage was $2.65 that all workers were covered by the federal minimum wage. Minimum Wage Amount of 30 Students Inbetween 14% Greater than $10.10 $10.10 5% 23% $7.25 58% Matthew Thomas: Wage Paid Mother: “… I don’t think it should increase. I know too many people it could severely hurt…” “… Too many people can’t live on the current minimum wage. They need help…” Knight Krier Magazine 50 51 Lifestyle 2014-15 Winter Edition Interview with a fan fiction writer: Emily Ayres, age 15 Norwin freshman, has been writing fan fiction for some years now. A fan of TV shows like “Supernatural”, “Doctor Who” and “Sherlock”, Emily loves to write romance-comedies about her favorite characters. When asked why she loves to write fan fiction, she responded, “I like the creative aspect of it. You can pretty much take the characters and do whatever you want with them. You’re basically God.” Emily hopes to pursue a career in Fanfiction is… a fictional Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban- After seeing Buckbeak the Hippogriff executed, the trio of friends began to sulk up the hill where Draco and his goons awaited. Upon noticing them, Hermione wiped away her account written by a fan of a show, tears and tried to look strong as everyone took a movie, book, or video game to explore her fist to connect it with Draco’s face when he started themes and ideas that will not or cannot be explored via the originating medium; also written fan fiction , also called fanfic defensive stance at Draco’s appearance. Hermione readied to laugh; and stopped. Instead, she leaned forward and they-kissed? For all Harry Potter geeks and even those who don’t know much about it, it is common knowledge that Draco is hated by all. And, it is also known that Ron and Hermione are a couple in the series. So why exactly are Draco and Hermione kissing? Source:: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/fanfiction?s=t The answer is fan fiction. As you may have read in the above definition, fan fiction is a story written by fans of a TV show, book, movie, game etc. where they rewrite Have You Ever Read Fanfiction? things how they want them to be. Popular amongst many fans of Harry Potter is the idea of Hermione and Draco being together. When fans take two characters and want them to be in a relationship, it’s called “shipping”. In these “ships”, the 13% 19% 68% Yes characters’ names are either combined or have a slash or No very popular with Harry Potter readers. What is Fanfiction? *Results taken from 30 different Norwin residents “x” put between them. For example, Hermione x Draco is writing in the future; she says it’s “better than math and science”. 29.8 million She wishes to become an author, creating and being “God” of her 77% average users 23% regulars <1% addicts 855th own characters. Click the Wattpad logo to sign up and start reading authors like Emily. However, shipping is not limited to just fictional levels. Famous YouTube stars like Alfie Dayes and Zoe Sugg were shipped by their internet fans for years and eventually, they became cannon. A “cannon” is when a “ship” becomes real. In other words, the two are now a real couple. Popular ships amongst other fictional works include “Jelsa” or the pairing US users most popular site in the US US users make up 24.81% of the site’s online trafficking of Jack Frost and Elsa from “Rise of the Guardians” and “Frozen”, and “Seddie” or Sam and Freddie from the now ended show “iCarly”, which was cannon at one point. With this shipping in mind, fans take their ideas and rewrite their obsessions in their own ways. This is where fan fiction comes from. Fans books, TV shows, cartoons, write their favorite stories to be better in their minds and publish it on popular sites like “Wattpad” and “fanfiction.net”. Upon interviewing a young fan fiction writer, she responded to why she games, and comics characters they don’t like, bring back deceased characters they do like, make their ships cannon, and do whatever they want. Fan fiction empowers and review others’ works 477th inspires fans to use their obsessions and make something of them. For many, it’s how they discovered their love of writing. This goes for the writer we interviewed, who says she would like to pursue a career in writing is really all about. Click here to read a popular fanfic on Wattpad, but remember to create an account first! most popular site in the US 61.5% of uses come from the US because of fan fiction. In the end, playing “God” with one’s favorite characters is what fan fiction people will edit your story for free writes fan fiction by telling us that you get to basically be “God” of your favorite characters. One can rearrange things the way they want, kill off post fan fiction on 1,000s of Majority of users are Female *Info. gathered from www.quantcast.com and www.alexa.com 52 Knight Krier Magazine Lifestyle 2014-15 Winter Edition How far is Country music fans walk the line between having too far? fun and trashing a city. Upcoming Concerts March 30: Kenny Chesney with Eric Church and Brantley Gilbert May 18: Tim McGraw with Brantley Gilbert and Love and Theft June 1: Brad Paisley with Chris Young and Lee Brice June 15: Toby Keith Rascal Flatts with The Band Perry 73 Sept. 13: Keith Urban with Little Big Town and Dustin Lynch Arrests 43 Sept. 28: Luke Bryan with Thompson Square and Florida Georgia Line Underage drinking citations 10 Fights 45 Taken to hospitals 105 Treated by medics It was supposed to be about the music, but that's the last thing anyone was talking about the day after the Kenny Chesney concert. Garbage. Garbage everywhere. It was massive. It was toxic. It was disgusting. "It was bad," said Chad Pampus, who was part of the cleanup effort for Waste Management. "We went down at like five in the morning, and it looked like a landfill." It took Pampus and his crew over 12 hours to finish cleaning the area. "It goes all underneath Federal Street," said Pampus. "All underneath where the Clark Bar is. All those parking lots we have to clean." The trash was sprawled throughout the city, but tailgating in the parking lot of the stadium left the biggest mess. "There were just piles of red cups and cans and bottles everywhere." said Pampus. And red solo cups and bottles mean one thing. Alcohol. By Emily Arnold and Sam Wexell “We've worked too hard to build the quality of life in Pittsburgh to let others get away with destroying it,” said Peduto. The mayor has also created a set of new guidelines to be enforced at all future concerts. The drinking led to 43 citations for underage drinking and 73 arrests. It also caused fight after fight. A total of 10 large fights were accounted for. These outbreaks resulted in the needed medical treatment of 105 people and 45 others being taken to medical facilities. This Chesney concert along with his previous show and other country music events has caused the need for action from Pittsburgh officials. "Enough is enough," said Mayor Peduto. "The trashing of our city has to stop." The mayor said that there is no reason for large events, “It was about 38 tons worth of garbage out of there,” said Chad Pampus. such as the concert, to force taxpayers into “bearing the burden” for the cleanup and need of public safety responders. These adjustments include all vehicles in designated lots being given trash and recycling bags, no tailgating allowed in parking lots once the first act takes the stage, and anyone without a ticket being asked to leave the parking lots. Despite these changes, hopes are high for Pittsburgh country fans as Kenny Chesney returns to Pittsburgh on March 30, 2015. 53 Alexis Kendro “I feel that they don’t trash our city. It’s just people having fun. Maybe they should patrol the areas more and make people clean up when they are done. I want country concerts here.” Kellie Daniels “The people get too rowdy, but it isn’t the artist’s fault.” Magen Polczynski “I think that there are ways to prevent the trash but not by removing the concert for the people that are respectful to the area.” Zach Zydel “I feel that country music concerts can happen if they learn to respect our city ways if not they need to not come to Pittsburgh.” Knight Krier 54 2014-15 Winter Edition Lifestyle 55 Click below to watch interesting facts about social media! By Lindy Melegari and Emily Brown The dark side of social media The brighter side of social media Sam Melegari, 10 “Facebook because it’s funny going through the feed and seeing videos, posts and links unlike Twitter or Instagram.” Carson Shipley, 9 “I probably use Instagram the most because I like to show other people what I like to do and I like to see what people I know are up to.” Skylar Hayden, 9 “I use twitter to keep up with all of my favorite celebrities like Hunter Hayes and Dan and Shay.” Everywhere you look, people are always on their phones, maneuvering their thumbs across the screen to see what is going on in the world of social media. “Social media has had a positive effect on teens because it helps us communicate with each other.” said freshman, Skylar Hayden. Social media has become popular in our culture with apps like Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and many more. These apps have helped many people communicate with others around the world just at their fingertips. It has become very popular among teenagers. “I like to be able to see what some of my friends are up to.” Said freshman Carson Shipley. Social media has become one of the world’s top grossing markets with interesting ideas like photo sharing, video sharing and link sharing. Apps like Vine, Pinterest, Snapchat and many more have become extremely popular around the world. Thousands of teenagers have access to this just through there phones that they use for mainly social purpose. Social media is even popular among some adults. Many adults use sites like Facebook to connect with old friends and distant relatives to see what they are up to. “Personally, I use Facebook because my children don’t all live at home. I like to get in touch with them and my cousins.” said Norwin guidance counselor Mary Beth Marazza. Although social media has had such a positive effect on our culture, not all people agree that it is such a good Mark Twain once said, “A lie can travel halfway around the world, while the truth is putting on its shoes.” Social media has had many positive effects on the world since it’s been out, but it has led to bigger problems in our society. “I think a negative thing about social media is that we don’t know how to talk face-to-face with each other quite so much. There are actually some laws in countries and cities now where people aren’t allowed to text on sidewalks.” said Marazza. Cyber bullying has become one of the biggest problems around teens. It has become easier for teenagers to harass their peers and others indirectly over social media apps like Facebook or Instagram. Some forms or cyber bullying include impersonation, exclusion and many more. It has been heated debate in schools across the country on whether or not to punish students for what they post on social media, even if it is off school property. “Students are not allowed to post inappropriate things on social media,” said Marazza. “Usually what happens outside of school stays outside of school, but if it effects a bunch of people here, then usually the police will take over.” Cyber bullying can hurt many people and even end the lives of some at an extreme measure. Many seminars all over the U.S. take place everyday to teach teens the correct use of social media and to not bring harm to others. Most used Social Media App Number of students 26% 19% 31% 24% 56 Knight Krier Magazine Lifestyle 2014-15 Winter Edition What Should Inappropriate be Appropriate By:Caitlin Oddo and Lexi Carson Norwin Opinions “Free the shoulder 2015,” Jessica Holloway. “I mean what is a shoulder really going to do?” said Michelina Rush. “Students are defiantly judged on looks, but not just in the classroom,” Mrs. Braid. D r e s s to impress. You’ve probably heard the phrase before. Many people, especially teenagers, feel that if they dress nicer and have designer things, more people will like them. Some students find this very difficult to do with Norwin’s Dress Code. Many students disagree with several Dress Code rules, and it tends to cause a lot of controversy. For some it’s a burden to express themselves, but for others it’s just a daily thing. The way you dress can also affect how you are looked at, and how you feel about yourself. “I believe it can restrict the way we can express ourselves, and therefore I believe to an extent that the rules of the dress code should be dialed down,” said Jessica Holloway, freshman. Often people are criticized by the way they dress because they are to “conservative”, or too “showy.” Some say that students are influenced by celebrities and people higher than us, that’s why people wear inappropriate clothing to school. Some on the other hand believe that students are not influenced by others. “Most people who base what they wear off celebrities take a group of similar celebrities and what they wear, and determine what they wear based of them,” said Michelina Rush, freshman. Either way it all still brings the topic of the Dress Code. While the polls showed that many people believe there should be changes in the dress code, some do not. A constant topic that was brought to attention was tank tops, ripped jeans, bandanas, and shorts. “We should be able to wear tank tops, bandanas and be allowed to have holes in jeans,” said Skylar Hayden, freshman. There were also complaints about how some people who would get in trouble for something while someone else was wearing something worse but did not get in trouble. “I was wearing a skirt and it looked short because my legs are long and I almost got a detention even though it was fingertip length,” said Savannah Summerville, freshman. Most students who filled out the polls agreed that changing your style based on the dress code can be a struggle. Even with all of this there were a few polls that said that the Dress Code was in fact, perfect. This is most likely surprising, but several students feel that these rules are fair, and the way people dress can negatively affect how Norwin performs academically in school. “The school Dress Code is fine; it gives the school a better reputation,” said Michelina Rush. With all of this said, it is safe to say that the school Dress Code has many different views. While some people thought of the Dress Code as “restricting themselves,” others believed opposite. The Dress Code controversy may change in the future, but for now it still remains an issue. Whether or not it does change we still know that there are pros and cons to the Dress Code. “The students are defiantly judged on their looks, but not just in the classroom. You are judged everywhere. You need to take into account what others think, but you shouldn’t let it change who you are.” said Mrs. Braid With all of this being said, you can tell there were many mixed emotions about this topic, and still are. Contraversial Policies 25% 13% No Bandanas Length of Shorts/Skirts 26% 36% No Tank Tops No Holes in Clothing Norwin Dress Code 57 5. APPROPRIATE ATTIRE a. Students are expected to exercise good judgment in the selection of appropriate attire for school. They should dress in such a manner as not to cause actual disruption of the educational process, create health or safety hazards, call undue attention to themselves or violate federal, state or local obscenity laws. District dress rules include but are not limited to: (1) Good health practices require all students to wear shoes. Slippers are not considered to be shoes and are not permitted. All shoes with wheels, such as “Heelies” are not permitted on school property. (2) Coats or jackets designed for outdoor wear, hats, sweatbands, bandannas, sunglasses, spiked jewelry and chains shall not be worn while in school. (3) Halters; spaghetti straps; mesh or see-through blouses or shirts; deviant shirts; tank tops; tube tops; pajamas (lounging pants); undershirts; T-shirts which advertise illegal products, illegal/deviant behavior or contain profanity; or any item of clothing that exposes the shoulder or midriff, lowcut shirts, shall not be worn. All intermediate, middle and high school students must wear clothing with sleeves. (4) Cutoffs and clothing that is ripped, cut or has holes shall not be worn. (5) Messages or wording across the seat of shorts, pants, sweatpants and skirts are not permitted. Form-fitting athletic attire is not permitted to be worn. (6) Pants, shorts, or skirts must be secured at the waist and cannot be worn “sag styles”. (7) Jewelry or ornaments that may cause injury are not permitted, including wallet and/or key chains that are used to secure items to clothing. (8) Undergarments are not to be exposed. b. Students inappropriately attired will be required to change to appropriate attire before they will be permitted to return to class. At the secondary level, students who cannot obtain appropriate clothing will be asked to change into sweatshirts and sweatpants that are provided by the school. Students will be required to launder and return these items to the office. Elementary students will be subject to disciplinary action under Section IV, School Rules. c. Shorts are permitted to be worn to class throughout the school year. Cut-offs, spandex (biker), boxer-type, or very short skirts are not considered appropriate attire for class and are not permitted. d. Students may carry book bags/backpacks to and from school. They are not to be used throughout the school day. Clear or mesh bags are permitted for the carrying of gym clothes to and from physical education classes. Rolling book bags are not permitted. e. In all cases, the decision of the Principal as to the appropriateness of the attire is final. 58 Knight Krier Magazine 2014-15 Winter Edition Lifestyle 59 Anna May and Eliza Watson The relentless and often shocking coverage by the news networks of the handful of Ebola cases in the United States has Donna Lafferty, led to near panic in some areas. People with several degrees Norwin High of separation from Ebola patients are quarantining themselves. Ebola is far different from influenza, or “flu,” virus, School Certi- which spreads through airborne fied Nurse droplets. It is so infectious that it once infected every passenger on an airplane after one of them was shedding virus by sneezing and coughing. Flu is much worse than Ebola, not only in its ability to spread, but also in its potential to kill large numbers of people. The “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918 to 1919 killed 583,135 Americans, according to public health authorities at the time. In Portland, Maine, a teacher who had traveled to Texas for a conference was placed on a three-week paid leave of absence when she returned because she had stayed in a hotel ten miles away from Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, where Thomas Eric Duncan died of an Ebola virus infection after having traveled to the United States from Liberia. Patrick Sawyer was the only American to die of Ebola. Although Ebola kills a significant percentage of those who are infected with the virus in Africa, to this point, all who have contracted the Ebola virus in the United States have survived. At significant expense, U.S. public health agencies have announced that they are putting other projects on hold in order to accelerate the development of an Ebola vaccine. Although we no longer experience flu deaths on the scale of Spanish flu, during a non- “Ebola scares me because of the symptoms and the manner of how the person dies,” said Lafferty. 100% of Norwin High School Students said Ebola was spread through bodily fluids. pandemic season, on average, the virus still kills thousands each year in this country. According to estimates by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the flu takes anywhere from 3,000 to 48,000 lives a year in the United States, depending on the severity of the disease in a given flu season. Worldwide, flu kills about 250,000 to 500,000 annually. But as lethal as the flu can be, the CDC reports that nearly 60 percent of adults and 43 percent of children were not vaccinated in the most recent reporting year. Vaccination is the key to prevention. “I highly support and recommend vaccination. We have prevented a lot of people from contracting diseases and viruses with vaccinations,” said Donna Lafferty, the Norwin High School Nurse. Initial Ebola symptoms aren’t much different from flu symptoms. Ebola mounts a rapid, full-scale attack on virtually every system of the body. Ebola symptoms include: fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, and unexplained bleeding or bruising. Symptoms may appear anywhere from two to 21 days after exposure to Ebola, but the average is eight to ten days. Recovery from Ebola depends on good supportive clinical care and the patient’s immune response. People who recover from Ebola infection develop antibodies that last for at least ten years. Flu symptoms include: fever, cough, runny or stuffy nose, headaches, body aches, chills, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. There are three types of flu viruses: A, B, and C. Type A and B cause the annual influenza epidemics that have up to 20 percent of the population sniffling, aching, coughing, and running high fevers. Type C also causes flu; however, type C flu symptoms are much less severe. Do me a favor and do not panic. Although epidemics may be scary, turn away from the ceaseless media coverage of Ebola and answer this: Have you had your flu shot? Are you planning on one? 60 Knight Krier Magazine By: Julia Scamardi & Zoe Stratos Q1: Do you use technology for educational purposes and why? Q2: Do you think technology is beneficial to students’ education? Andrew Skweres: A1: Yes, I use my phone to check my answers with other people and discuss projects. I also get ideas online for my projects. A2: Yes, technology provides the open gate of the internet to learn. Also, it gives people a more modern way to learn. Anastasia Vertes: A1: Yes, I use it to check my grades mostly, but sometimes I have homework online. A2: Yes, it provides really educational websites. 2014-15 Winter Edition You have a big test today, and you’re cramming in all of your studying during first period. Your friend tells you he found the test online and you could memorize all of the answers. Do students these days have too much access to information online that they shouldn’t? Technology can have bad reputation in society that many people don’t realize. According to our survey of kids in the ninth grade, 35 out of 37 said that they use technology when doing school work, but do they use it as a reference or as a cheat? “I use technology to look up questions and translate languages,” said an anonymous survey taker. This could be considered cheating in some eyes or an educational aid in others. “Students’ education could be furthered by technology but teachers don’t really use it,” said freshman Bryce Hegedus. “You can use KahnAcademy online.” Some teachers think technology furthers students’ education and aids their own work while others think it’s a waste of time. “Unfortunately, I do a lot of school work on my de- Lifestyle 61 vices and check e-mail,” said Norwin High School “If you take technology out of schools, it wouldn’t journalism teacher, Mr. Brian Fleckenstein. “But make a difference and people would still learn like before,” said technology can be a time vampire. It takes away a lot M r . of time.” Flecken Not only do students use technology for school, but stein. “For for personal uses. According to our research, 57% of instance students check their phone over 50 times per day. I grew up without 34 out of 370 students say they use either their comtechnology, puter or cellphone the most everyday, but all for different reasons. there was only one lab in my school with an old Mac, but if you take technology out of the work force, it “I use technol- would shut down completely.” ogy about four to five hours This theory may be true, but could everyone survive per day,” said without these addicting devices? What other things Hegedus. “I could people do in place of using their phone or watchplay games and ing TV? program on “I couldn’t live without my computer,” said Hegemy computer, dus. “I use it everyday and I’d rather be on it then be mostly.” talking to other people.” “I play games and program on my computer, mostly,” -Bryce Hegedus So many sales are made per year, but why do teenagers find these products so intriguing? “It may be old school but I still like the TV, I also like the camera so I can take pictures of my kids.” said Mr. Fleckenstein. So what is the trouble with technology? The point here is, technology is a gift and a curse. Almost like a Pandora’s box waiting to be completely opened with its horrible consequences. “The reason is But is technology the hidden bully that know one Click about? the picture to view a video in education! The answer toon ustechnology is not really. It’s not marketing,” said Hegedus. “They are enticing be- knows about whats been put out there by friends, companies, cause companies make them look so amazing.” or even teachers themselves. It’s really about what “Advertising for sure,” said Mr. Fleckenstein. “They you choose to do with the information and temptawant the latest gadgets to be “hip-hop.” Basically tions. You’re the Pandora’s box and it’s your choice what their friends want.” on whether or not technology is trouble. Technology is used everywhere and people rely on it now to communicate, get work done ,and many more grueling tasks that are made simple with the crutch named technology. 62 Knight Krier Magazine Taylore Kwiecinski, Sierra Lowe, Hannah Chrisman Click here to watch a video of school lunch regulations. The Norwin High School lunches have decreased in variety and increased in price. The price for a school lunch is $2.65. Students now disagree with the serving portions of the meal, and decide to get more than one entrée. One thing some students think is that teachers get more options than the students. “Teachers get more to choose from and it’s not fair. They get to have iced tea and we get boring milk,” said Madison Gregory. The NHS lunches are very nutritious. They include five products. A meat/meat alternate, a bread item, fruits, veggies, and milk which is required. Ever bread is whole grain while every beef product is turkey. “We can’t serve beef bologna, it would have to be turkey bologna,” said Rod Stewart, Café Director. Some students say the school lunches just don’t taste good in general. School 2014-15 Winter Edition “They do not taste good. Sometimes whole wheat and whole grain products are used excessively and ruin the taste. All students are also naturally opposed to this because of a bad connotation,” said Aimee McGillis, sophomore. The lunch price for high school students is $2.65 while $2.58 is the reduced price. Lots of students do not like the new changes to the menu. It was changed because of the law and the Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act which is funding for federal school meals and child nutrition programs and increases access to healthy food for lowincome children. The bill that reauthorizes these programs is often referred to by shorthand as the child nutrition reauthorization bill. “Nothing could make our school lunches more nutritious,” said Stewart. Our school lunches are filled with whole grains that are very low in fat and sodium. Lots of students wonder why they took away French fries but not nachos. This is because “Nachos are whole grain and baked while French fries are starch and deep fried,” said Stewart. NHS supports all original brand food items. Students think that they use cheap old chicken or cheese to make our lunches. While really the school buys products like Land O’ Lakes, Tyson, and Schwann pizza products. Stewart thinks that if the schools did have more varieties in the lunches, more people would buy. “We do have a lot of variety compared to other school districts,” said Stewart. Other school districts at a secondary level offer one or two items and that’s it. We offer on any given day, 20-25 choices of entrees. “I wish the school had more fruit and liquid selections!” said Katy Ericson, freshman “I would add more entrees to please more students and their needs.” Said Gage Luptak, freshman “I think our school has many varieties!” said Megan Dodd, sophomore 63 64 Knight Krier Magazine 65 School 2014-15 Winter Edition Technology in Education We’ve all heard ‘Back when I was your age’ at least once before. For me, it’s always a signal from my dad that a boring speech I could probably recite verbatim is on the horizon. Whether it comes from your grandparents at family gatherings or daily from your parents, those six words are a trigger that launches into a speech filled with tales of days long gone. Then VS. Now Would you say that today's technology makes it… A common topic for these reports of being ‘fair’ start with education. My dad is always telling me about how much easier I have it then he did as a student. When I need an answer, google has the answer for me in seconds. If I need information, the internet provides endless cites and sources. We all know it wasn’t always that way. A research paper meant going to the library and reading a few books just to find the quotes you needed. Calculators weren’t there to save the day in your algebra class. Long division was the norm. There is a huge change from how your parents learned and were taught and how we are learning as students today. The evolution of technology is constantly changing education, in both good and bad ways. This constant upgrading can sometimes be hard to keep up with. Keeping yourself up to date with technology, especially as an educator can be a hard job. Mrs. Rodnicki said, “I believe you have to advance with the age of technology or you will be left behind-and student learning may drop.” However, technology isn’t always a burden, as the 1840 •ball point pens were first used 1890 •firsst chalk boards and slate boards 1925 •first film projector was used in a classroom many tools a student uses daily is proof of. Calculators, scantrons, iPads, phones with internet access, projectors, even things as simple as writing utensils and paper. There was a time when all of it wasn’t available to assist in education. Now that it is, it makes the worlds’ people more intelligent. As sophomore Danielle McMichael said, “Today’s technology makes it easier for students to be educated because it enhances our ability to learn by making learning simpler.” more difficult easier In a survey of 30 high school students, 74 percent (22 people) said that today’s technology makes education more difficult. The other 26 percent (8 people) chose that today’s technology makes education easier. Sophomore Olivia Bazanos said, “Education has no limits with modern technology. From Cyber School to earning your college degree, anything is possible with the tools we have access to.” On the other hand, there are many students who think technology available today makes education more difficult. For example, a theme of reason for these students was that modern technology is too much a distraction to make learning easier. 1930 1970 1972 first overhead projector was used first hand held calculator was invented scantron machine was invented Even with all the benefits of these tools, it is inevitable that they can play a part in distraction from education. The important thing is to find balance. As Mrs. Rodnicki says, “Technology is a great tool when implemented in the classroom with a direct purpose. There is a fine line between benefit and distraction when using technology in education.” So the next time you hear the “Back when I was your age” story coming, remember that the technology you have wasn’t always there. 82%*So the next time VS. 18%* 82 percent said phones were the most used, 18 percent said calculators *out of 30 students surveyed 55 percent said yes, the distraction technology can create is worth the convenience. 45 percent said no, it is not worth it. 1985 hand held graphing calculator was invented 55%* VS. 45%* 1999 2010 interactive whiteboards used in schools ipads are a common tool used in schools 66 Knight Krier Magazine 2014-15 Winter Edition Chances are, you are one of the many people who are depriving themselves of sleep. If teens got more sleep at night, then they would have a much more positive outlook towards school. “I dread school because of the early hours. Getting just a “Teens should be getting at least few more hours of sleep 10 hours of sleep a night. This would improve my entire amount of sleep will increase their day” said Aimee McGillis, attitudes towards school. I would sophomore. imagine this outlook would be Many teens are staying positive, look forward to up later than necessary challenges, and interact with because of school work or peers. “ other school related activities. 25 percent of people are kept up due to homework, 22 percent are kept up due to sports. 14 percent are kept up at night due to stress from everything on their plates. School Teens should come to school prepared and fully focused with less stress for an improved attitude. “I believe my sleeping pattern and daily/nightly routines help keep my number of sleeping hours equal. The consistent sleeping pattern and hours affect my school day directly. Having a restful night of sleep will increase my ability to complete my daily tasks such as energy to teach and other daily tasks.” Said Mrs. Rodnicki tenth grade health teacher. Sleep has a big impact on our education with our daily lives. Make sure you get enough sleep so you can succeed in school and complete required assignments. 67 68 Knight Krier Magazine DANCES. One of the most “You dance love & you dance joy & you dance dreams.” -Gene Kelly By Emily Harrigan, Katy Ericson and Megan Schmittinger exciting events that high school students look forward to every year. Apparel purchases, finding dates, and hair and nail appointments are all incorporated in getting ready for an unforgettable night. Homecoming, Prom and Snoball are the biggest occurring events held by Norwin high school each year. Although these are fun to attend, there is one word to describe these dances... Stressful. Preparation "It's so stressful finding the perfect dress, the perfect hairstyle and the perfect date," said freshman Emily Arnold. Stress, in the dictionary is defined as "a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances." Dances definitely bring out emotions while you’re getting ready for the night. The weeks spent counting down and getting ready for those couple of hours School 2014-15 Winter Edition feeling like a million bucks essentially reveals an emotional wreck. Why is preparation so stressful? The answer is, every one of the hundreds who attend strive for perfection. The dress or suit is purchased weeks or even months before so they can pay to get it altered to fit them perfectly. Appointments are made for hair and nails early so they can lift some weight off their shoulders, but are they really? Money For these dances students tend to spend quite a bit of money, especially for Prom. Everyone tries to look the best they can be and they feel the need to spend a fortune on everything like the dresses, suites, hair, and everything else needed to look glamorous for the picture perfect night. The titles of "Prom Queen" and "Prom King" add even more stress and could in fact impact the budget of a student. An average student spends $300 on these dances. All of these costs constantly increasing leads to yet another stress factor that these teenagers go through. are constantly increasing which leads to yet another stress factor that these teenagers go through. Finding a Date Finding a date is one of the most stressful things about high school dances. Teenagers always go through the stress of questioning if that one person will ask them or if their dream girl will say yes to going to the upcoming dance with them. "It's was a lot of fun going with my close friends" said sophomore Haley Tinsley. Finding a group of friends to go with or waiting for that special someone to ask you could be agonizing when waiting. Here are some simple tips on finding a date: 1. Choose someone you know you can have fun with and that won't cause a lot of drama. 2. When you ask, be creative and not boring 3. Be sure your date will not ditch you when you arrive Policies and Rules Aside from the preparation and money invested into this night, the policies and rules also have to be taken into consideration. You have to make sure you're ready in time to get to the dance thirty minutes early. For some this may be simple, but for others it's a race with time. A questionable topic is dress code because it isn’t strictly enforced but the students are expected to know their limits. “I don’t think dress code should apply only if the dress is really short or the slit is too high,” said Freshman Hannah Chrisman. The weeks and sometimes months leading up to a dance are stressful because of this idea of “perfection” that students think they have to achieve. Although this problem constantly occurs throughout teen’s high school years, dances are ways that “bring us together,” said Senior Olivia Ott. High School dances are the most enjoyable events said to give students memories that last a lifetime. 69 Should these dresses be allowed? Click here for Norwin’s dance policies pg 47 Student Homecoming Review: Q: What did you think about homecoming? 10- Tanner Carr- “It’s a great time but a bigger deal is made of it than it actually is”. 9- Zoe Stratos- “I had a really fun time at the dance. It was a little hot but definitely worth it.” 12- Olivia Ott- “It brings us all together.” Favorite School Dance Homecoming Prom Snoball 4% 48% 48% Click here for link to video on School Dance Guide 70 Knight Krier Magazine Do you feel that it is necessary that in order to graduate at Norwin High School, you have to successfully pass the Keystone Exams? Why or why not? How important is Standardized Testing to You? Standardized tests have been a part of the American education since the mid-1800s, but their use has went way up after 2002’s No Child Left Behind Act mandated annual testing for all 50 states. This act was put up in place partly th because U.S students went from 18 in the world in math in 2000 to 31st place in 2009, with a similar decline in science. So what do students here at Norwin School District think of the tests? “I think that standardized tests are important are important because they give you future opportunities such as college options and a career,” said Mira Thomas, freshman. Proponents like Mira agree that standardized tests are a fair and objective measure of student achievement, and that most students and parents approve of the testing. But there is also another side to the controversy. These people are hose that are ultimately against the standardized tests. “I really don’t feel that they are necessary. I feel that your overall body of work and class grades are much more important,” said Brett Harper, freshman. People that are against the test are referred to as opponents. They argue that these tests are neither important nor essential. Both students provide valid points and reasons, but our entire Norwin High School’s opinion is ultimately what counts. When surveying students at our high school, we found that 67%, practically two-thirds of the school said that tests were very important, and meant a lot to them as a student. We also found that only 8% of students surveyed said that tests are of little importance or none at all. And that 25% of students, or a quarter of the school, said that tests are of some importance, and are somewhat meaningful to them as a student. These results prove that Norwin students do in fact care about the standardized tests they take every year. They also give us a perspective upon the educational success of the district as it progresses over the years. Faculty and staff will continue to stress the importance of these tests as each year passed by. School 2014-15 Winter Edition “No, it should not be necessary because your class grades show how well you do in school, not your exam scores.” - Kellie Brannan, freshman “I think having to pass the test is a good idea. However, I think the process should be altered to be more practical. Waiting a year to retake a test you failed won’t help you do better next time.” - Aimee McGillis, sophomore 71 tests. Another controversy surrounding students and standardized tests at Norwin School District is the preparation. This is an element that has been stressed to teachers throughout the district and has changed their teaching to fit the needs of the students. So how do students and teachers prepare for these tests, and is it working? These questions were answered when we completed a couple of our personal interviews and surveys. “I do feel that Norwin students are prepared for standardized testing. There is definitely a strong focus preparing for the tests. The curriculum at our district is geared towards helping kids succeed on standardized tests,” said Ms. Jones, English teacher at Norwin School District. Ms. Jones responses supported that students at our district are in fact prepared for these tests. Preparation To ensure that her students are prepared for success, she makes sure they know question type, question set up, testing strategies, key terms or vocabulary, any material that may show up on the test, and how to apply what they learned to given test questions. “I teach all concepts that are included in the course and may appear on a standardized test. For the AP Language Test, I teach reading and writing that is similar to what is found on the tests. I feel they are prepared very well,” said Mr. Fleckenstein, AP Language teacher at Norwin School District. Both teachers supported that students were prepared very well for these tests, but how do the students feel View our graph below to see their thoughts and feeling about the tests. Student Interviewee: “No, because everyone has different skills they are good at. Some people are good at taking standardized tests, while others are not.” - Kalei Cularusso, junior Tanner Mahofski Grade: 9 Q: How do you feel about being required to pass the Keystone Exams in order to graduate at Norwin High School? A: “I think it is a good thing. It makes sure we meet our requirements as a student.” Numbered below is how students at Norwin High School ranked the following tests in order of importance from 1-4(1 being the most important, 4 being the least important.) 1. 2. 3. 4. Keystone Exams SAT’s PSAT’s PSSA Testing A: “The Keystone Exams because they are much more difficult and contain and consist of more in-depth questions.” Q: How do you feel students at Norwin School District are prepared for standardized testing? A: “I think we are prepared well for standardized tests because we practice and prepare for them throughout the entire school year.” Q: What type of preparation, if any, do you think is necessary for students to be successful while taking standardized tests? A: “I think that good test taking skills and strategies are essential in preparation for these tests. We should prepare for concepts such as reading the question correctly and looking for important parts of the question.” Spring 2014-2015 Standardized Test Dates Keystone Exams: May 13-27, 2015 SAT’s: May 2, 2015 PSSA Testing: April 13-27, 2015 Q: What standardized test stresses you out the most, or gives you the most difficulty? Q: What are some ways that you think teachers at Norwin School District can help enhance your previous standardized test scores or experiences? (Click on image for video) A: “I think they could do more worksheets that relate to questions we see on the standardized tests. I think anything that we learn that is related to the test will prove to be beneficial.” Pennsylvania Public School SAT Scores 2001-2013 http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server. pt/community/state_assessment_system/209 65/sat_and_act_scores/1339721 72 Knight Krier Magazine Eligibility (Academic and Curriculum): A student must pursue a curriculum defined and approved by the principal as a full-time curriculum and must maintain acceptable grades as certified by the principal. Eligibility is cumulative from the beginning of a grading period and is reported on a weekly basis. Students must be passing four (4) full credit subjects to be eligible for the following week. The student must have passed at least four (4) full-credit subjects, or the equivalent, during the previous grading period. Late work may be made up, providing it is in accordance with the regular policies of the school. In cases where a student’s work in any preceding grading period does not meet the standards described above, the student shall be ineligible to participate in interscholastic athletics for the first 15 school days of the next grading period. Newly enrolled students must meet and comply with curriculum eligibility requirements. The academic standing required for the preceding grading period or previous year shall be obtained from the records of the last school attended by the student. Sports 2014-15 Winter Edition 73 Q and A with Athletic Director (Brandon Rapp) Dumb jock. Shines on the football field, but grades on the other hand are a totally different story. Smart Nerd. Excels in the classroom, but couldn’t catch a ball to save his life. People spend their lives stereotyping students in school, but is that really what it comes down to? Recent studies from multiple college level courses prove that these stereotypes concerning grades no longer exist. In fact, it is quite the opposite. Studies from Northwest Missouri State University have shown that student athletes have higher GPA’s than most nonathletes. Even though sports take up more than half their time, education must come first. “It gets really stressful sometimes,” said Shaelyn Gillham, Norwin student athlete. “I can’t even count how many hours I play softball, but I know in the back of my mind that those assignments must get done.” Q. Do you think education is more important than sports? “Academics before everything.” said athletic director Brandon Rapp According to recent polls, students believe education is top priority, then sports, then free time. It’s common knowledge that those who prioritize sports and free time first, will get lower overall grades. There are still some athletes that believe sports come first no matter what. They would be expected to worry about the Norwin Policy. The policy for student athletes states that the student must be failing no more than four classes in order to participate in sports. “I don’t think it is right that some athletes can still play although they may be failing two or three classes,” said Sophia Melocchi, student athlete. “It’s unfair to the rest of us who work so hard to balance both.” However, sometimes this can be beneficial. While everyone agrees that this is more stressful, the discipline of being on an athlete transfers the commitment over to education. It leads to student athletes actually receiving higher GPAs. “Not one student has been academically ineligible in the last five years. Our students must put academics before everything,” said athletic director Brandon Rapp. Working hard for only one aspect just doesn’t happen anymore. Student athletes today have time to complete both, and excel at it. So in today’s world, is it really the stereotypical “Sports vs. Smarts,” or is it “Sports + Smarts?” 23 % What's most important to your everyday life? 46 % 31 % A. Absolutely. I believe they go hand in hand. I think there are two types of education: Academics and things you can use in real life situations. Q. What do you think athletes put first? A. Academics before anything. Not one student in at least 5 years has been academically ineligible. 74 Knight Krier Magazine Sports 2014-15 Winter Edition Poll Questions: What do all great fights have in common? They Does fighting have a place all change the momenin high school sports? tum of the game and Ryan Elder, 12: Fighting is bring about much change an integral part of most colleto the interest of the fan. giate and professional athletic In pro sports, we should establishments, and should not be getting away remain as such in the high from these emotionschool level. ally intense moments. Take a flashback to April Aidan Gabauer, 12: Fightof 2009. The Penguins ing shouldn’t be allowed in were getting destroyed by high school sports because it the Philadelphia Flyers makes it seem ok for students in Game 6 of the Eastern to fight, and they might get Conference Semi-Finals. accustomed to it being a way Max Talbot and Danto solve differences. iel Carcillo dropped the Does fighting have a place gloves. The ensuing fight led to a storming back by in pro sports? Adam Donofrio, 10: If someone the Penguins ensuring a trip to the Conference Fimakes you mad, you settle the nals, and later a return dispute like gentlemen; with to the Stanley Cup Final. your fists. A fight like this proved the huge turnaround of Dylan Dushack, 10: If you’re one franchise in just five willing to get fined for it, then short years. They went why not? from worst to first. Yet, Why is fighting acceptable in some sports but not in others? Brooke Lundy, 11: It is acceptable to fight in one sport and not in the other based on the rules and regulations of the sport. Former Penguin, Max Talbot shushes mer Flyer, Daniel Carcillo. This ing point in the Penguins’ Stanley there has never been a fight so drastic in the history of the NHL as the one that took place that afternoon. That is the most important reason as to why fights must stay a part of pro sports. They mark achievements. They swing things the other way when they are going bad. They inspire the people that watch them. They show courageousness and compas- the crowd after a fight with formoment is defined as a key turnCup run in 2009. sion for the men that you surround yourself with in this exciting occupation. The truth is fighting sells seats in pro sports. Hockey is attractive to the casual fan for this reason. People like violence and blood. But yet there is still reason to believe that fighting should remain out of high school sports. High school sports are the true shows of athleti- cism. With no rewards other than a trophy, high school sports show the world what true passion and dedication is; whether it is getting up at 4:30 a.m. for hockey practice or staying after school until seven or eight at night. Fighting in sports is not for young kids. There should be no circumstances in high school sports or high school in general where kids should fight. Grown men who very well know the dangers of fighting, still sometimes misuse it. Should there be and is there a double standard for fighting in both pro and high school sports? Undoubtedly there is. Pro atheletes are expected to fight because it is there job. High school athletes are expected to play at a high level becaucse that is what high school sports call for. By: Mark Downey 75 Penalties in Pro Sports: 5 4 25 1 minutes for fighting in NHL race probation in NASCAR thousand dollar fine in NFL game suspension in MLB Penalties in High School Sports: 1 game misconduct in high school hockey 1 season suspension in high school baseball 1 game misconduct in high school football 1 game misconduct in high school basketball 76 Knight Krier Magazine 2014-15 Winter Edition Brought to you by... The 2014-15 Norwin High School Newspaper Production Class and Intro to Journalism Class