City Bird: The Story of Pale Male
Transcription
City Bird: The Story of Pale Male
look around New York City CITY BIRD— THE STORY OF PALE MALE Since 1991 people have flocked to Central Park to watch New York’s resident red-tailed hawk, Pale Male. Pale Male and his first mate constructed their nest on a Fifth Avenue building because the crows in Central Park would not let them nest in trees. It was the first time that a red-tailed hawk had chosen a building as its nesting place. Over these years, bird lovers used cameras, binoculars, and telescopes to LOOK AT the goings-on of Pale Male, his mate and each year’s chicks. On December 7th 2004 Pale Male’s nest was removed from the building. The building’s co-op board had decided to remove the nest because waste from the hawks would often land on the sidewalk below, creating an unsightly mess. Birders and nature lovers from all over the city reacted to this removal. New York City Audubon quickly set up vigils calling for the return of Pale Male’s nest. They wanted people to know that the co-op board had done something wrong. For two weeks, supporters stood outside of the building. They carried candles and signs. During one vigil, both Lola (Pale Male’s current mate) and Pale Male soared overhead, as if to give support to the people below who shouted, “Bring Back the Nest!!” Vigils were held each day until the dispute was finally resolved. The co-op board, and NYC Audubon all worked together to come up with a solution. After a week’s worth of meetings, they decided that the nest would be returned with a new platform added to prevent twigs and waste from falling to the ground. On December 23, 2004, a celebration vigil was held for the return of the nest! E.J. McAdams, New York City Audubon’s Executive Director, says he was impressed by everyone who turned out in support of Pale Male, “especially the kids who devoted so much time working to bring the nest back.” He says that he is confident that “Pale Male and Lola will be secure and happy in their new cradle. I look forward to seeing their chicks flying over Central Park next year.” –RMcC & AD LOOK IT UP ON THE WEB: WWW.DESERTUSA.COM/AUG96/DU_HAWK.HTML New York City Audubon L A: RED-TAI O L D N A LED HA E L A M W E L K S A P Pale Male and Lola on their new nest in Spring 2005. Photo © Rik Davis INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT RED-TAILED HAWKS Gathered by 4th Grade Students at St. Bernard’s School FACT#1 FACT#2 The red-tailed hawks are carnivores. They eat small to medium mammals such as mice, squirrels and rabbits. They also eat other birds, fish, frogs, and snakes. In New York City they mostly eat pigeons and rats. They also eat dead animals. Red-tailed hawks are mostly brown. Their wingspan is 43-56 inches wide and their normal weight is one to three pounds. They live in almost every place in the United States. Redtailed hawks can live to be twenty years old! FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE LIFE OF PALE MALE LOOK UP WWW.MARIEWINN.COM 2 Look Around New York City FACT# The red-tailed hawk has a distinctive call. It is a rough, crackling sound. The babies make a sound like “Kleuk,” which means, “FEED ME!” You can hear their calls in breeding season. FACT# When a hawk eats, it puts some food in a crop. Birds have crops; people don’t. The crop is located between the mouth and the stomach. After the bird fills its crop up, it doesn’t have to hunt for days. When it gets hungry, food gets sent to its stomach! FACT# Identifying a red-tailed hawk is easiest when it is flying. You can identify it by LOOKING AT its patagial marks. A patagial mark is the dark line on the front of the wing. AND CLICK ON “CURRENT HAWK AND NATURE NEWS” AS WELL AS “ARCHIVES.” New York City Audubon 3 CROSSWORD You can find some of the answers to this crossword puzzle in the articles. Ask your teacher where you should LOOK UP the answers to the others. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 9 10 13 12 14 15 16 17 See the bottom of the page for the answers. ACROSS 1. The red-tailed hawk has one that spans 43-56 inches from tip to tip. 3. New York’s most famous red-tailed hawk. 5. Where Pale Male’s nest is located. 6. The red-tailed hawk is a ____________; it preys on other animals. 9. Red-tailed hawks can be found as far south as ____________ (a country in Central America). 10. Predator birds are often referred to as these. 11. Animals that remain at a constant body temperature are called ____________. 12. Prospect Park is located here. 15. Animals whose body temperature changes depending on the temperature of the environment are called _________ blooded. 2. Red-tailed hawks hold food in their __________ before it reaches their stomach. 4. A main part of a red-tailed hawk’s diet. 5. Another name for a redtailed hawk. 7. Mice, squirrels, rabbits, and hamsters are ______. 8. Pale Male is a _________. 9. Lines on the front of a bird’s wings that are used for identification purposes. 13. A food______ connects all of the plants and animals in an ecosystem. 14. An animal that only eats meat is one. 16. Plants make sugar using the sun’s light. That is why they are called ________. 17. An animal that eats both plants and animals is called an ____________. –AD OUR THAN K S T O : G O W I T H A G R OW N U P is a New York City Audubon member. Since retiring from the New York City Board of Education, she gives courses to teachers, watches birds and volunteers on various projects. Central Park and Inwood Hill Park (Manhattan), and Prospect Park (Brooklyn) are all good places to LOOK FOR red-tailed hawks. Visit the Nature Centers or ask an Urban Park Ranger where you might find a nest. REGINA MCCARTHY is working on a Masters degree in Biology. She used to be a math and science teacher in a New York City middle school. ALEXIS DEAN RIK DAVIS, an advertising and wildlife photographer, spends much of his time in Central Park shooting Pale Male and his family. His work is found in private collections in North America and Europe. is a New York City Audubon member and an artist and illustrator. His drawings are copyright ©1998–2005 and used by permission. ALAN MESSER [email protected] www.nycaudubon.org Naola Gersten-Woolf: Publisher & Managing Editor Alexis Dean: Editor Cecelia Rogers: Art Director E.J. McAdams: Executive Director participate in New York City Audubon’s Bird-AThon every May. NYC Audubon Board member and science teacher PETER JOOST assigned his 2004-5 fourth graders to research red-tailed hawks for this issue. NYC Audubon regrets that we could not print all their contributions. ST. BERNARD’S STUDENTS Funded by a generous donation from the NEW YORK CITY RAPTOR FUND. From March to June LOOK FOR Pale Male in person at the Boat Pond in Central Park. Any person with binoculars or a telescope can show you where to look. –RMcC & AD LOOK IT UP Jonathan Latimer and Karen Stray Noltin, Birds of Prey (Petersen Field Guides for Young Naturalists), Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, NY, 1999. Marie Winn, Red-tails in Love: Updated Edition— Ten Years Later, Vintage, NY, April 2005. –RMcC & AD Crossword puzzle answers: Down: 1. Wingspan, 3. Pale Male, 5. Building, 6. Predator, 9. Panama, 10. Raptors, 11. Warm-blooded, 12. Brooklyn, 15. Cold Across: 2. Crop, 4. Squirrels, 5. Buzzard, 7. Rodents, 8. Red-tailed hawk, 9. Patagial marks, 13. Web, 14. Carnivore, 16. Producers, 17. Omnivore Copyright © 2005 New York City Audubon 71 West 23 Street New York, NY 10010 212-691-7483 4 DOWN Look Around New York City