Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit
Transcription
Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit
Research Unit Report 2004–2012 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Ronald Labonté Canada Research Chair in Globalization and Health Equity introduction Who are we? The Global Health Equity team is a research unit within the Institute of Population Health at the University of Ottawa. We strongly believe in the social determinants of health and the importance of equity in the promotion of population health. Much of our research has focused on globalization, human rights, social determinants of health, sex and gender, and the role that these factors play in the modern context of globalizing trends in population health. As a group, we believe that everyone has an equal right to health, and we are interested in investigating the extent to which the modern trends in health policy and health systems in a global context help us to progress towards, or regress away from, this goal. This report chronicles the major projects, grants, publications and members of this team over the last seven years, during which we have been exploring empirically, and through knowledge synthesis and policy review: • • • • different facets of globalization and health the health equity impacts of international health worker migration the rise in medical tourism the ethical and practical role of human rights in promoting greater global health equity • the resurgence of interest in comprehensive approaches to primary health care as a contrasting force to decades of privatization in health services • the emergent role of health as a focus in foreign policy and intergovernmental diplomacy, and • ongoing interrogation of the impact of different social determinants on population health (in)equities Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit research.uOttawa.ca 1 introduction A Word from the Principal Investigator – Ronald Labonté Contact Information Institute of Population Health 1 Stewart Street Room 216 Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5 613-562-5660 (IPH) [email protected] 613-562-5800 x2975 (Jodie) [email protected] 613-562-5800 x2880 (Michelle) [email protected] 613-560-5659 (Fax) globalhealthequity.ca The post-World War II era ushered in new forms of global governance (the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund amongst other multilateral agencies), and informal agreements on what, when and how to lower trade barriers. With the birth of the World Trade Organization in 1995, these forms and agreements were consolidated, becoming rule-bound and far-reaching in impact, and with near universal country membership. Globalization, therefore, has undergone a dramatic shift in both its reach and its means. Where countries once traded finished products across borders Ronald Labonté and migrants were tolerated if not welcome, today, financial Principal Investigator capital is more nimble than goods, traded services are as important as products, and countries increasingly restrict their intake of new citizens to those most likely to bring them competitive advantage. How are these contemporary manifestations of globalization affecting the health status of different populations? My research program focuses on how globalization affects population health within and between countries by influencing key social determinants of health. These determinants include labour markets and income security, social protection spending (including public health), food availability and affordability and the spread of risk factors for chronic disease. Among the major globalization ‘vectors’ being examined for their influence on these health-determining outcomes are trade and financial market liberalization, the global predominance of neoliberal economic policies, the global diffusion of human rights and gender empowerment policies, national and multilateral aid and development commitments, migration flows (notably of health workers), increasing privatization or commercialization of public goods (notably health systems), the contrary global ‘push’ of revitalizing comprehensive primary health care reforms, and the role governments’ foreign policies play in increasing or decreasing global health equity. Resources The Global Health Equity Unit is located on the second floor of the Institute of Population Health, centred in room 216. The space consists of four offices and a meeting room where up to four students can work, as well as the shared resources of the Institute of Population Health (meeting rooms, printer/fax/copier, and kitchen). Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit research.uOttawa.ca 2 Our Team Our team Principal investigator Ronald Labonté Ronald Labonté is a Canada Research Chair (Tier 1) and has been a full time professor at the University of Ottawa in the Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine since 2004. He also leads the Globalization and Health Equity Unit in the Institute of Population Health. Prior to his appointment at the University of Ottawa, he held a position as a professor in the Department of Community Health and Epidemiology at the University of Saskatchewan (where he continues as Adjunct Professor). In this position, he was a founding director of the Saskatchewan Population Health and Evaluation Research Unit (SPHERU), a bi-university interdisciplinary research organization that is committed to “engaged research” on population health determinants at local, national and global levels. For the past decade, Ronald’s work has focused on the health equity impacts of contemporary globalization. This has included reviews of globalization and health analytical frameworks undertaken for the World Health Organization, a study of G8 health and development commitments, policy measures to mitigate the negative health impacts of global health worker migration, the impacts of globalization on the health of Canadians, participatory research to advance comprehensive primary health care in many parts of the world and the role of health in foreign policy. Prior to his work in global health, Ronald worked, consulted and published extensively on health promotion, empowerment and health, and community development for over 20 years, including 15 years employment with provincial and local Canadian governments. He continues to undertake research and training work in local health empowerment initiatives. Much of his earlier writings in this field are still taught in many universities, and his practice models continue to be used by public health practitioners internationally. UNIT RESEARCHERS Corinne Packer Corinne Packer is a researcher at the University of Ottawa’s Institute of Population Health. She received her PhD in International Human Rights Law from Utrecht University and has been a research fellow at Harvard University’s School of Public Health. Her principal areas of research include reproductive health and rights, harmful traditional practices, women’s rights and, more recently, the international migration of health professionals. Vivien Runnels Vivien Runnels is a researcher with the Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit in the Institute of Population Health. She received her PhD in Population Health from the University of Ottawa. She works on selected projects associated with the Population and Health Intervention Research Network (PHIRN). Arne Rückert Arne Rückert is a researcher and PHIRN fellow at the University of Ottawa’s Institute of Population Health. His principal areas of research include international financial institutions (IFIs), international aid architecture, the recent financial crisis and health equity, especially in Ontario. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit research.uOttawa.ca 3 Our Team POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS AND AWARD RECIPIENTS Lisa Forman Lisa Forman was a postdoctoral researcher at the Munk Centre, affiliated with the Institute of Population Health, from 2007 to 2009. Her research mainly explored methods of ensuring interactions between international trade and human rights law in relation to medicines, and in particular, how human rights can be utilized to ensure better public health outcomes in the formulation and implementation of trade policies. Xavier Émile Kaufmann Xavier Émile Kaufmann was a postdoctoral fellow with PHIRN from May 2010 to April 2011. His research was related to the Welfare to Work Program and Social Inclusion-Exclusion research. Raphael Lencucha Raphael Lencucha worked with the Globalization and Health Equity team as a postdoctoral fellow from June 2009 to August 2010, supported by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council. He worked closely with Ronald Labonté and Katia Mohindra on various projects examining the relationship between chronic disease and international trade. His particular focus was on the pathways that link the trade in tobacco and chronic illness. He continues to collaborate with our Unit in a number of research activities related to tobacco, trade and global health diplomacy. MASTER’s AND PhD STUDENTS Sherry Ally Sherry Ally was a master’s student with the Faculty of Social Science at the University of Ottawa from 2007 to 2008. Her project was called “Towards the Definition of Concepts in International Health Intervention: Participation, Efficiency, Equity, Sustainability and Scaling Up.” Laura Bisaillon Laura Bisaillon earned an interdisciplinary PhD in Population Health from the University of Ottawa in 2012. Her dissertation, “Cordon Sanitaire or Healthy Policy? How Prospective Immigrants with HIV are Organized by Canada’s Mandatory HIV Screening Policy” was awarded the Governor General’s Gold Medal for best doctoral dissertation in the Humanities and the Joseph De Konink Prize for best doctoral dissertation in Interdisciplinary Studies. Ronald Labonté and Dave Holmes were Supervisor and Co-Supervisor, respectively. Awards from CIHR and FRSQ supported her research. Sam Caldbick From the University of Saskatchewan, Sam Caldbick completed a practicum with the Institute of Population Health in the summer of 2011 towards a Master of Public Health. His work mainly focused on the impact globaliza tion is having on Canadians through the labour markets. Chantal Robillard Chantal Robillard was a postdoctoral fellow at the Douglas Mental Health University Institute (McGill University) and the University of Ottawa, associated with the Institute of Population Health, from June 2008 to 2011. She is also a research associate with the Trauma and Global Health Program at McGill University, as well as Coordinator of research activities at the University Institute on Addictions. She is interested in global health equity. Sabrina Chaudhry A master’s student from the University of Saskatchewan, Sabrina Chaudhry completed a practicum at the Institute of Population Health during the summer of 2012. Her work focused on understanding if and how lobbying influences health policy decision-making in Canada. She also assisted in writing an article on a survey questioning physicians about their experiences with medical tourism. Kirsten Stoebenau Kirsten Stoebenau was a CIHR Global Health Initiative Postdoctoral Research Fellow from 2007 to 2010. During her fellowship, she focused on two related projects in Madagascar: the social determinants of women sex workers’ vulnerability to HIV and the role of different processes of economic and cultural globalization on the sexual behaviour of youth. More broadly, her interests include the social and structural determinants of women’s sexual and reproductive health. Jennifer Cushon Jennifer Cushon was a PhD student at the University of Saskatchewan in Community Health and Epidemiology from September 2005 until 2009. Her work was supported by a CIHR Doctoral Research Award and the CIHR grant, Globalization and the Health of Canadians. Her project was “Child Health in an Era of Globalization: A Case Study of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.” AKM Ahsan Ullah AKM Ahsan Ullah was a postdoctoral fellow with the Population Health Improvement Research Network from 2008 to 2010. His project was entitled “Double Discrimination: Refugees and Refugee Claimants with AIDS/HIV+ in Canada.” Brenda Dogbey Brenda Dogbey has been a student in Population Health since September 2009, and is studying health worker migration in Kenya. She is supported by the CIHR grant, Source Country Perspectives of Highly Trained Health Personnel and is a recipient of the Africa Initiative Graduate Research Grant (2012) and the IDRC Doctoral Research Award (2012). Alejandra Dubois Alejandra Dubois was a full-time Population Health student while she completed a graduate diploma in health services and policy research from 2009 to 2010 under the mentorship of Ron Labonté. She was also a research assistant with the Globalization and Health Equity Reserach Unit in 2009 and editorial assistant with the Transdisciplinary Studies in Population Health Series from January 2009 to December 2010. Mariella Ferreyra Galliani Mariella Ferreyra Galliani was a master’s student in Epidemiology and Community Medicine and an internationally educated physician, training to work in Canada. She began at the Institute of Population Health in 2009, where her thesis explored new migrant experiences of ‘cultural Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit research.uOttawa.ca 4 Our Team competence’ in primary care. She was also a research assistant in the Globalization and Health of Canadians study. Michelle Gagnon Michelle Gagnon received her PhD in Population Health in 2012. She previously worked with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research in a number of roles, including as Director of the Knowledge Translation. Her thesis explored global health diplomacy with a focus on the UK ‘Health is Global’ strategy as a primary case. Terrance Gibson Terrance Gibson was a master’s student with Community Health and Epidemiology at the University of Saskatchewan from September 2003 to January 2006. His project was entitled “Perspectives on Population Health Theory and Practice among Health Workers in a Health Region.” Ashley Grau Ashley Grau began as a PhD student in Population Health in September 2012. Her area of study is the dynamic between international trade and investment policy and local food security policy/initiatives. She is also working as a research assistant in the CIHR grant, International Comparative Case Study of Health Equity Impacts of Medical Tourism in Developing Nations. Laura Hopkins Laura Hopkins, from the University of Saskatchewan, completed an MPH practicum on medical tourism at the Institute in 2010. Madeline Johnson Madeline Johnson was a master’s student with Community Health and Epidemiology at the University of Saskatchewan from September 2004 to December 2006. Her project was “Women’s Experience of Migration in Nicaragua: Connections between Globalization and Local Health.” Chonticha Kaewanuchit Chonticka Kaewanuchit of Prince Mahidol University, Thailand, completed a practicum on globalization and labour market policy at the Institute in 2010. Birama Apho Ly Birama Apho Ly has been a PhD student in Population Health since September 2011. His research focuses on the psychosocial determinants of physicians to using telemedicine in Mali. His study is supported by the CIHR grant, Source Country Perspectives of Highly Trained Health Personnel. Thomas Lynch Tom Lynch completed a summer research MPH practicum at the Institute of Population Health in 2012, producing a narrative literature review on welfare-to-work policies and their effects on health equity. The report also explores considerations for policy development to improve health equity outcomes for persons on welfare, and transitioning from welfare to work. Hodan Mohamed Hodam Mohamed has been studying Population Health towards a PhD since September 2011. Her research is exploring the impact of youth violence on community health and resilience. Maisam Najafizada Maisam Najafizada has been a PhD student in Population Health since September 2011. His research is focusing on the role of community health workers in equitable access and health outcomes in Afghanistan, with a focus on maternal/child health. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Helen Oliver Helen Olivier was a master’s student in Community Health and Epidemio logy at the University of Saskatchewan from September 2003 to October 2007. Her project was “In the Wake of Structural Adjustment Programs: Exploring the Relationship between Domestic Policies and Health Outcomes in Argentina and Uruguay.” Sabrina Omar Sabrina Omar is a new master’s student in the Epidemiology and Community Medicine program, beginning in September 2012. In 2011/2012 she undertook directed studies in the Unit exploring Indian surrogacy through the lenses of risk management, ethics/human rights and political economy. Nacerdine Ouldzeidoune Nacerdine Ouldzeidoune of Tulane University completed a practicum on Comprehensive Primary Health Care at the Institute in 2009. Ashley Page Ashley Page has been a master’s student in Globalization and International Development since September 2011. Her research work is on gendered health and empowerment outcomes in post-disaster relief programs, with a focus on Bangladesh. Katrina Plamondon Katrina Plamondon was a master’s student with Community Health and Epidemiology at the University of Saskatchewan from January 2005 to January 2006. Her project was entitled “The Global Fund and Tuberculosis in Nicaragua: Making Links between Global Policy and Local Experiences.” Asim Qasim Asim Qasim was a master’s student with the Faculty of Social Science from 2008 to 2010, and undertook directed studies with the Unit on the topic of trade liberalization and health risks from computer manufacturing. Joshua Wales Joshua Wales, from the University of Toronto, completed a practicum on Comprehensive Primary Health Care at the Institute. WORK-STUDY AND CO-OP STUDENTS Kathleen McGovern Kathleen Vissers Taslenna Shairulla Natalie Nolan Stefanie Collins Krista Dillon Emma Gabe Suzanne Ballard Mai El Ramly Karoshee Vija Joelle Walker Kitley Corey Melissa Di Censo Chloe Davidson Elizabeth Venditti Tanya Andrusieczko Claudine Ndayisenga Alexandra Galiano Zapata Brian Mosley nursing nursing common law political science human rights political science and communications history law and languages law English English English research.uOttawa.ca 5 Our Team AFFILIATED RESEARCHERS PAST RESEARCHERS Fran Baum professor of public health at Flinders University in Adelaide, as well as the director of the Southgate Institute of Health, Society and Equity, and a director of the South Australian Community Health Research Unit. Abdullahel Hadi Abdullahel Hadi received his PhD from Columbia University, and was a PHIRN-funded researcher at the University of Ottawa’s Institute of Population Health from 2010 to 2011. His areas of interest are poverty dynamics, primary health care, health equity, violence against women, international migration, and public policy. Chantal Blouin until recently, the associate director of the Centre for Trade Policy and Law, and a co-director of the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University; and presently scientific advisor, agri-food and health at the Institut national de santé publique de Québec. Ivy Bourgeault a CIHR Chair in Health Human Resource Policy and a professor at the Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences at the University of Ottawa. She also serves as the scientific director of the pan-Ontario Population Health Improvement Research Network and the Ontario Health Human Resource Research Network. Elizabeth Kristjansson an associate professor at the School of Psychology and a principal scientist at the Institute of Population Health. David Sanders a founding professor and director of the School of Public Health at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa, and now professor emeritus. He has over twenty-five years’ experience in health policy development in Zimbabwe and South Africa, having advised governments and UN agencies in primary health care, child health and nutrition, and health human resources. Peter Tugwell Canada Research Chair in Health Equity and professor of medicine at the University of Ottawa. In addition to his academic work, he is a staff physician and practicing rheumatologist at the Ottawa Hospital. Critical Perspectives in Public Health Ron Labonté, Ted Schrecker, Corinne Packer and Vivien Runnels. 2007. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Katia Mohindra Katia Mohindra’s principal area of research examines the global and local forces that affect population health in low and middle-income countries, focusing on how to break the cycle of poverty and ill health among poor women and marginalized populations. With a PhD in public health from the Université de Montréal, she previously worked with the International Development Research Centre and the Unité de santé international. Ted Schrecker Ted Schrecker is a clinical scientist at the Bruyère Research Institute and a principal scientist of the University of Ottawa’s Institute of Population Health. He was a senior researcher with the Unit from 2004 until 2011, while a scientist with the rank of Associate Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and has a special interest in globalization, political economy, and the relationship between science, ethics, law and public policy. He is the editor of the Ashgate Research Companion to the Globalization of Health 2012 and author of numerous articles and book chapters on globalization and health equity. ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Jodie Karpf research coordinator for the Global Health Equity team Michelle Payne Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy Judith Green and Ron Labonté. 2009. research.uOttawa.ca 6 MAJOR PROJECTS AND GRANTS MAJOR PROJECTS AND GRANTS Over the last eight years, the Unit has won more than five million dollars in funding. The Unit’s partners and funding agencies include: Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR), Population Health Improvement Research Network (PHIRN), World Health Organiza tion (WHO), Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), International Development Research Centre (IDRC), and the Teasdale-Corti Global Health Research Partnership Program, the Institute of Population Health (IPH), and the University of Ottawa. Here is a list of major projects and grants in which our Unit led or participated. An International Comparative Case Study of the Health Equity Impacts of Medical Tourism in Developing Countries Meeting on Medical Tourism, hosted by the Globalization and Health Equity Unit. November 2009. (CIHR $527,352) May 2012–2014 Canadians participate in medical tourism when they travel to other countries to intentionally access medical care without a physician referral, typically paid for out-of-pocket. Opinion is divided on whether or not medical tourism exacerbates health inequities in destination countries, or has a positive impact on developing countries. In this international, comparative case study, we aim to address this knowledge gap by examining the health equity impacts of medical tourism in six cities in Barbados, Guatemala, Mexico, and India. This research will allow for valuable insights to be gleaned early on in the global conversation about medical tourism, thus allowing Canadian patients to make ethical and equitable choices regarding engaging in medical tourism. Not only will this research help Canadian health care providers and administrators provide needed guidance to patients, it will ensure that Canadian health policy makers are meeting our normative and legal obligations to improve global health equity and sustainable health systems (with V. Crooks and J. Snyder, Simon Fraser University). Euro WHO: Global Factors Task Force 2011–2012 (WHO $55,000) This research synthesis project, undertaken for the European Region of the World Health Organization, examines global factors that affect social determinants of health in Europe. Firstly, this looked at how the global financial crisis and migration pressures impacted European social determinants of health. Secondly, the study looked at how European foreign policies, particularly trade and development aid policies, affect European health and health equity in developing countries. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Globalization, the Financial Crisis and New Challenges to Health Equity in Ontario (PHIRN $55,000) 2011–August 2012 Of all the Canadian provinces, Ontario is fiscally in the most precarious position, and it will have to find ways to get its fiscal deficit and rapidly ballooning public debt under control. This has potentially tremendous implications for health equity in Ontario as social programs will likely be cut, signalling the need for an adequate academic assessment of the impact of fiscal retrenchment on health equity in Ontario. This grant investigates the major pathways by which globalization is likely to impact health, health disparities and the determinants of health in Ontario in the aftermath of the financial crisis, with special reference to financial liberalization, globaliza tion, the dissemination of precarious employment and the impact of the global financial crisis on social determinants of health (led by A. Ruckert) Sharing Evidence and Knowledge from ‘Food for All’ to Facilitate Policy, Planning and Action (CIHR Knowledge translation supplement grant $96,000) 2011–2012 During the course of working in this action group, we have developed some critical tools and developed some policies while interacted with a variety of local group in Ottawa. We have worked with a municipal food security policy. One chief outcome from this grant has been the development and piloting of a Community Food Security Assessment Toolkit. Our long term plan is to share our policy work disseminate the policy work out to the broader community, to key City staff, and to politicians. This would involve completing a translation of this policy French. As well, we hope to complete an exposure round to broaden our support base, then bring it to key advisory committees, including City Council. (1 urban, 1 suburban). We also plan test out a “train the trainer” approach where we provide training to community leaders and then they train others to do the assessment. Finally, we would like to revise the toolkit so that it can be used in other communities (led by E. Kristjansson). Source Country Perspective on the Migration of Highly Trained Health Personnel: Causes, Consequences and Responses (CIHR $1,116,371) 2010–2014 The migration of health professionals from developing to developed nations has increased dramatically in the last ten years in response to a range of globally-related social, economic and political factors. This research, building upon two previous research grants, addresses the causes, consequences and responses of the Philippines, India, South Africa and Jamaica to the migration of their highly trained health personnel. Detailed analyses of policy measures to mitigate the negative consequences of migration on health will be made on regional to global levels, highlighting recommendations that could be implemented across these and other countries experiencing similar problems. Further, this research will help to ensure that Canada meets its international obligations to improve health situa tions in countries from which it benefits from highly skilled migration Eikenhof Clinic in Western Cape, South (with I. Bourgeault; and G. Tomblin Africa – Comprehensive primary health Murphy, Dalhousie). care in action! research.uOttawa.ca 7 MAJOR PROJECTS AND GRANTS Global Health Diplomacy: A Case Study of Canadian Efforts to Integrate Health in Foreign Policy (CIHR catalyst grant $49,118) 2010–2013 Health is more prominent now on global policy agendas than it has been in decades. Global health financing has increased dramatically, and all the Millennium Development Goals address social determinants of health. The term ‘global health diplomacy’ has been coined to describe the processes by which government, multilateral, and civil society actors attempt to position health in foreign policy negotiations and to create new forms of global governance for health. The overall objective of our case study is to examine why, how and under what circumstances health comes to shape Canadian foreign policy. The study addresses two overarching questions: How and why is global health integrated into Canadian foreign policy? Does such integration matter for improving global health equity? These questions are addressed through analyses of policy documents and academic literature pertinent to health and foreign policy, and through research involving stakeholders in different countries attempting to move health higher up on their foreign policy agendas. The case study attempts to contribute to the emerging body of comparative country case studies, and to create useful knowledge to improve the role of global health in foreign policy and decision-making. Catalyst Grant: Health Equity – Advancing Health Equity Through Action on Social Determinants of Health: How Human Rights Can Help (CIHR $73,528) 2010–April 2012 This work responds to the challenge posed by a World Health Organization discussion paper, Closing the Gap in a Generation: “How can the international human rights law framework be used more effectively and systematically in support of health equity?”This catalyst grant funds a series of in-depth case studies on the use of human rights to increase accountability for policy outcomes related to social determinants of health. It also aims to assess Canada’s compliance with its human rights obligations related to social determinants of health and to evaluate the Right to Health and Health Care Campaign by the People’s Health Movement. Another anticipated outcome is the development of an international network of researchers committed to bridging the divide between population health and human rights research and advocacy (led by T. Schrecker). PHIRN Patterns and Pathways of Inequities (Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care $450,000) 2009–2013 Several local health equity projects were supported through this initiative, including one that better defined Ottawa neighbourhoods and to measure and map social determinants of health amenable to policy interventions. Through this project, we have developed new tools to investigate the disparities in the landscape of Ottawa. Other projects include studies of housing and new immigrant health, social inclusion/exclusion measures, labour market policies and health, and youth disabilities and employment opportunities. Beyond Stopgaps: Building momentum for community food security solutions (CIHR $96,729) 2009–2011 This research study builds on an established community-city-university research partnership that will work collaboratively to link research evidence with solutions to food insecurity using the Ottawa Model of Research Use. The specific objectives included development of a community Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit food security policy through participatory approaches; piloting of a community food security assessment toolkit to assess and monitor neighbourhood and community food security; and evaluating the community capacity building that takes place over the course of this project. Knowledge exchange was organized around six key themes: food insecurity and health, food retail environments and food deserts, food insecurity and obesity, school meals, urban agriculture, and rural agriculture (led by E. Kristjansson). Revitalizing Health for All: Scaling Up/Learning from Comprehensive Primary Health Care Experiences (IDRC through the Teasdale-Corti Global Health Research Partnership Program $1,800,000) 2008–2011 This global partnership sought to strengthen the evidence base about comprehensive primary health care (CPHC). Research was conducted in South Asia, Latin America, Southern Africa, and Aboriginal Communities in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The objectives of this project include initiating and supporting a new program of research on critical issues facing CPHC development and sustainability in participating countries; training a cohort of resear Final Teasdale-Corti grant funded training for comprehensive primary chers and research users who are health care workers. June 2011. committed to producing know ledge that will inform policy, management and practice in CPHC; and, finally, evaluating the impact of the entire program on new knowledge about the implementation and support of CPHC in partnering countries. In addition, IDRC and CIHR funded several training workshops for this project. Sick Over Fashion? Examining the Relationship between Consumption and Sexual Behaviour among Youth in Madagascar (University of Kwazulu-Natal and IDRC $99,735) 2008–2010 In a project and the resulting article, “More than just talk: the framing of transactional sex and its implications for vulnerability to HIV in Lesotho, Mada gascar and South Africa,” postdoctoral fellow Kristen Stoebenau, Ronald Labonté, Janine Ramamonjisoa, Valérie Rambeloson and Rama Nair looked at the meaning surrounding sex in exchange for gifts and the discourse used in several African countries, both by those who engage in it and by the public in general. Their aim was to examine the association between consumption and sexual behaviour in order to document the magnitude of this association and see how it compares to more established associations with sexual behaviour, such as education, poverty, migration and religion. This work was conducted in the aim to encourage action to reduce the vulnerability of Madagascar’s youth to HIV. (led by K. Stoebenau) Globalization and the Health of Canadians (CIHR $808,694) 2006–2012 This pan-Canadian interdisciplinary research network set out to examine the major channels by which globalization affects health equity in Canada. To analyze how globalization affects health and social determinants of health of children in low-income households, municipal-level studies were research.uOttawa.ca 8 MAJOR PROJECTS AND GRANTS completed in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal. Other reports looked at how effectively Canadian public policy has responded to the health equity challenges of globalization, what practices might be adapted from other countries’ experiences, and the key policy entry points to reduce globalizationrelated health disparities within Canada. An international comparative policy analysis of social welfare regimes is nearing completion, as is a systematic review of studies of place-based determinants of health. Two additional place-based studies were supported in whole or part through this grant: an Ottawa neighbourhoods study, and a study of globalization and the health of children in Saskatoon undertaken as part of a doctoral study. Health in an Unequal World: Global Ethics and Policy Choices (CIHR $124,320) 2006–2011 This project brought together an interdisciplinary group of researchers to address what international obligations exist towards reducing global health inequities, to establish the appropriate roles and limits of markets in reducing health inequities, and to determine the potential strengths and implications of a human rights-based approach as a response to health challenges associated with globalization. Two international colloquia were convened and a number of research projects were undertaken, focusing on philosophical, legal, and trade treaty implications for health equity, global health diplomacy, and political economy analysis of international commitments to health. Nineteen papers and book chapters were generated by the network. In addition, 37 invited and non-invited conference and keynote presentations were made, including an invitational keynote lecture to the prestigious annual meeting on Healthcare and Trade sponsored by the Erasmus Observatory on Health Law in the Netherlands. A continuation of this work was supported in 2010 with two CIHR Catalyst Grants (led by T. Schrecker). Migration of Health Human Resources from Africa to Canada: Canada and the ‘Brain Drain’ of Health Professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSHRC $148,715) 2006–April 2010 Canada’s own need for health professionals must not come at the expense of the health of people in other countries, especially those with greater health needs. This program of research seeks to determine legally-sound, empirically justified and ethically grounded policy options that Canada can pursue to manage the migration of health professionals from SubSaharan Africa and, ultimately, other developing countries. Firstly, the work aimed to determine the recruitment practices for foreign-trained physicians and nurses by regional health authorities and hospitals in Canada. Secondly, it aimed to determine the full extent of health professional migration flows from Sub-Saharan African countries since the introduction of the Provincial Nominee Program in 2000. Lastly, this research aimed to provide a robust estimation of the economic costs and impacts on both Canada and source countries of the flow of Sub-Saharan African-trained physicians and nurses to Canada. Recruitment strategies and the migration of health human resources to Canada (SSHRC $65,000) 2006–2009 Across Canada, the harmonization of approaches to recruitment, regulation, and access to licensure of health human resources is taking place. At the global level, discussions on the coordination of standards for health human resources with regard to the harmonization of specialist training, continued medical education and professional development, and establishing global standards for assessing equivalency, is similarly ongoing. In theory, these Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit efforts should ultimately provide some assistance to health human resources and their recruiters. Our research determined that this work could also have the effect of deterring health workers unlikely to qualify for practice in Canada to seek migration, but could also encourage those already qualified to migrate and those lacking sufficient qualification to upgrade their credentials in a carefully targeted way. Globalization Knowledge Network (Health Canada $373,000) 2005–2007 This grant supported the work of the World Health Organization’s Commis sion on Social Determinants of Health. The Globalization Knowledge Network focused on trade liberalization, the global integration of production of goods, consumption and lifestyle patterns, and the asymmetrical distribution of globalization’s gains and losses. POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS Re-examining “good health at low cost” in Cuba and Kerala India Development of a Comparative Case Study (CIHR $68,582) 2009–2010 Accredited Social Health Activists Project in Champaran District, Bihar State – India. This is a postdoctoral fellowship stipend granted to Katia Mohindra in order for her to study with the Institute of Population Health. Her research examines the global and local forces that affect population forces which affects population health in low and middle-income countries, focusing on how to break the cycle of poverty and ill health among poor women and marginalized populations. Double Discrimination: Refugees and Refugee Claimants with AIDS/HIV+ in Canada (CIHR $135,000) 2008–2011 This is a postdoctoral fellowship stipend granted to Ahsan Ullah. This research identifies the ways in which refugee claimants may be discriminated against and the perceptions and experiences that are impacted by that discrimination. Sexual/reproductive health in a globalized sex trade in Canada and Latin America (CIHR $135,000) 2008-2011 This is a postdoctoral fellowship stipend granted to Chantal Robillard. She conducted research on Canada’s global commitment, and investment in health of women in trafficking in lower middle-income countries. Going Upstream: Examining the Influences of Globalization on the Social Context of Sex Work in Tana, Madagascar (CIHR $155,000) 2007–2010 This is a postdoctoral fellowship stipend granted to Kirsten Stoebenau in order for her to study with the Institute of Population Health. research.uOttawa.ca 9 Publications Publications ARTICLES Acosta, N., Pollard, J., Romero, R.V., and Labonté, R. (2011) Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC) in South America: Contexts, Achievements and Policy Implications. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 27(10): 1875–1890. Alsharif, M.J., Labonté, R. and Zuxun, L. (2011) Medical Tourism: An Exploratory Study of Patient Experiences in Four Countries. Global Social Policy, 10(3): 315–335. Alvaro, C., Lyons, R., Warner, G., Hobfoll, S., Martens, R., Labonté, R. and Brown, E.R. (2010) Conservation of Resources Theory and Research Use in Health Systems. Implementation Science, 5(79): e1–e20. Blas, E., Gilson, L., Kelly, M.P., Labonté, R., Lapitan, J., Muntaner, C., Ostlin, P., Popay, J., Sadana, R., Sen, G., Schrecker, T. and Vagri, Z. (2008) Addressing Social Determinants of Health Inequities: What Can the State and Civil Society Do? The Lancet, 372(9650): 1684–1689. Braveman, P. et al. (2005) Priorities for Research to Take forward the Health Equity Policy Agenda. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(12): 948–953. Brown, G. and Labonté, R. (2011) Globalization and its Methodological Discontents: Contextualizing Globalization through the Study of HIV/AIDS. Globalization and Health, 7(29): e1–e12. Bryant, T., Raphael, D., Schrecker, T. and Labonté, R. (2011) Canada: A Land of Missed Opportunity for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health. Health Policy, 101(1): 44–58. Cushon, J., Muhajarine, N., and Labonté, R. (2010) Lived Experience of Economic and Political Trends Related to Neoliberal Globalization. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 101(1): 92–95. Doull, M., Runnels, V., Tudiyer, S., and Boscoe, M. (2010) Appraising the Evidence: Applying Sex and Gender Based Analysis (SGBA) to Cochrane Systematic Reviews on Cardiovascular Diseases. Journal of Women’s Health, 19(5): 997–1003. Dunning, H., Janzen, B., Williams, A., Abonyi, S., Jeffery, B., Randall, J.E., Holden, B., Labonté, R., Muhajarine, N., Klein, G. and Carr, T. (2006) A Gender Analysis of Quality of Life in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. GeoJournal, 65(4): 393–407. Frankish, J., Moulton, G., Quantz, D. Carson, A., Casebeer, A., Eyles, J., Labonté, R. and Evoy, B. (2006) Addressing the Non-medical Determinants of Health: A Survey of Canada’s Health Region. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 98(1): 41–47. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Freeman, T., Baum, F., Lawless, A., Jolley, G., Labonté, R., Bentlry, M. and Boffa, J. (2011) Reaching Those with the Greatest Need: How Primary Health Care Service Managers, Practitioners and Funders Understand and Respond to Health Inequity. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 17(4): 355–361. Gagnon, M., and Labonté, R. (2011) Human Rights in Global Health Diplomacy: A Critical Assessment. Journal of Human Rights, 10(2): 189–213. Guirguis-Younger, M., McNeil, R., and Runnels, V. (2009) Learning and Knowledge Integration Strategies of Nurses and Client Care Workers Serving Homeless Persons. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 41(2): 20–34. Guirguis-Younger, M., Runnels, V., Aubry, T., and Turnbull, J. (2006) Carrying Out a Social Autopsy of Deaths of Persons Who are Homeless. Evaluation and Program Planning, 29(1): 44–54. Hamel, N., and Schrecker, T. (2010) Unpacking Capacity to Utilize Research: A Tale of the Burkina Faso Public Health Association. Social Science and Medicine, 72(1): 31–38. Hopkins, L., Labonté, R., Runnels, V. and Packer, C. (2010) Medical Tourism Today: What Is the State of Existing Knowledge? Journal of Public Health Policy, 31: 185–98. Hurley, C., Baum, F., Johns, J. and Labonté, R. (2010) Comprehensive Primary Health Care in Australia: Findings from a Narrative Review of the Literature. Australasian Medical Journal, 1(2): 147–152. Idzerda, L., Adams, O., Patrick, J., Schrecker, T. and Tugwell, P. (2011) Access to Primary Healthcare Services for the Roma Population in Serbia: A Secondary Data Analysis. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 11(10). Javanparast, S., Baum, F., Labonté, R., and Sanders, D. (2011) Community Health Workers’ Perspectives on their Contribution to Rural Health and Well-Being in Iran. American Journal of Public Health, 101(12): 2287–2295. Javanparast, S., Baum, F., Labonté, R., Sanders, D., Heidari, G., and Rezaie, S.(2011) A Policy Review of the Support for and Activities and Outcomes of the Community Health Worker Program in Iran, Journal of Public Health Policy, 32: 263–276. Jeffery, B., Abonyi, S., Labonté, R. and Duncan, K. (2006) Engaging Numbers: Developing Health Indicators that Matter for First Nations and Inuit People. Journal of Aboriginal Health, 44–52. Kaewanuchit, C., Muntaner, C., Dendoung, S., Labonté, R., Suttawet, C. and Chiengkul, W. (2012) The Psychosocial Stress Model for Thai Contract Farmers Under Globalization: A Path Analysis Model. Asian Biomedicine, 6(3): 385–395. Kazanjian, A., Apland, L. and Labonté, R. (2007) Not on the Radar: The Impact of Rural Health Realities on Canadian Public Policy and HHR Migration for Sub-Saharan Africa. Cahiers de sociologie et de démographie médicales, 47(4): 407–426. research.uOttawa.ca 10 Publications Labonté, R. (2012) The Austerity Agenda: How Did We Get Here and Where Do We Go Next? Critical Public Health, 22(3): 257–265. Labonté, R and Schrecker, T. (2007) Globalization and the Social Determinants of Health: Promoting Health Equity in Global Governance (part 3 of 3). Globalization and Health, 3(7): e1–15. Labonté, R. (2012) Commentary: Global Action on Social Determinants of Health. Journal of Public Health Policy, 33(2): 139–147. Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2007) Globalization and the Social Determinants of Health: The Role of the Global Marketplace (part 2 of 3). Globalization and Health, 3(6): e1–17. Labonté, R., Runnels, V. and Gagnon, M. (2012) Past Fame, Present Frames and Future Flagship? An Exploration of How Health Is Positioned in Canadian Foreign Policy. Administrative Sciences, 2(2): 162–185. Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2007) Globalization and the Social Determinants of Health: A Diagnostic Overview and Agenda for Innovation (part 1 of 3). Globalization and Health, 3(5): e1–10. Labonté, R. (2011) Towards a Post-Charter Health Promotion. Health Promotion International, 26(S2): 1183–1186. Labonté, R., Mohindra, K. and Lencucha, R. (2011) Framing International Trade and Chronic Disease. Globalization and Health, 7(21): e1–15. Labonté, R., Mohindra, K., and Schrecker, T. (2011) The Growing Impact of Globalization for Health and Public Health Practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 32: 263–283. Labonté, R. (2010) Reflections on Stories and a Story/Dialogue Method in Health Research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(4): 153–163. Labonté, R. (2010) Health Systems Governance for Health Equity: Critical Reflections/Gobernanza de sistemas de salud para logar equidad: reflexiones críticas. Revista de Salud (Colombia), 12(1): 62–76. Labonté, R. and Gagnon, M. (2010) Framing Health and Foreign Policy: Lessons for Global Health Diplomacy. Globalization and Health, 6(14): e1–22. Labonté, R. and Marriott, A. (2010) IHP+: Little Progress in Accountability or Just Little Progress? The Lancet, 375(9725): 1505–1507. Labonté, R. (2009) The Global Financial Crisis and Health: Scaling Up Our Effort. Canadian Journal of Public Health 100(3): 173–175. Labonté, R., Sanders, D., Baum, F. et al (2009) Aplicación, efectividad y context político de la atención primaria integral de salud: resultados preliminares de una revisión de la literatura mundial, Revista Gerencia y Políticas de Salud (Colombia), 8(16): 14–29. Labonté, R. (2008) The Global Health Watch 2 Report: Holding the Social and Economic Causes of Health Inequities to Account. BMJ, 337(7675): 1009–1010. Labonté, R. (2008) Global Health in Public Policy: Finding the Right Frame? Critical Public Health, 18(4): 467–482. Labonté, R., Sanders, D., Baum, F. et al (2008) Implementation, Effectiveness and Political Context of Comprehensive Primary Health Care: Preliminary Findings of a Global Literature Review. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 14(3): 58–67. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2007) Foreign Policy Matters: The Case of the G8 and Population Health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85(3): 185–191. Labonté, R., Packer, C., and Klassen, N. (2006) Managing Health Professional Migration from Sub-Saharan Africa to Canada: A Stakeholder Inquiry into Policy Options. Human Resources for Health Journal, 4(22): e1–15. Labonté, R., Packer, C., and Klassen, N. (2006) The Perverse Subsidy: Canada and the Brain Drain of Health Professionals from sub-Saharan Africa. Policy Options, July–August 2006: 74–78. Labonté, R., and Packer, C. (2006) The Brain Drain of Physicians from Developing countries to Canada: A Matter of Human Rights. Human Rights Tribune, 12(1): 67–68. Labonté, R, and Sanger, M. (2006) A Glossary of The World Trade Organization and Public Health: Part 1. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(8): 655–661 Labonté, R., and Sanger, M. (2006) A Glossary of The World Trade Organization and Public Health: Part 2. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 60(9): 738–744. Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2006) The G8 and Global Health: What Now? What Next? Canadian Journal of Public Health, 97(1): 35–38. Labonté, R., Polanyi, M., Muhajarine, N., McIntosh, T., and Williams, A. (2005) Beyond the Divides: A Critical Population Health Project. Critical Public Health, 15(1): 5–17. Labonté, R., Schrecker, T., and Sen Gupta, A. (2005) A Global Health Equity Agenda for the G8 Summit. British Medical Journal, 350(7490): 533–536. Labonté, R., and Torgerson, R. (2005) Interrogating Globalization, Health and Development: Towards a Comprehensive Frame work for Research, Policy and Political Action. Critical Public Health, 15(2): 157–179. Labonté, R., and Schrecker, T. (2004) Committed to Health for All? How the G7/G8 Rate. Social Science & Medicine, 59(8): 1661–1676. Lencucha, R., Kothari, A. and Labonté, R. (2012) Enacting Accountability: Networked Governance, NGOs and the FCTC. Global Health Governance, 5(2): e1–17. research.uOttawa.ca 11 Publications Lencucha, R., Kothari, A., and Labonté, R. (2011) The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Global Health Diplomacy: Negotiating the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Health Policy and Planning, 26(5): 405–412. Lencucha, R., Labonté, R., and Rouse, M. (2010) Beyond Idealism and Realism: Canadian NGO/Government Relations during the Negotiation of the FCTC. Journal of Public Health Policy 31(1): 74–87. Larson, C., Haddad, S., Birn, AeE., Cole, D., Labonté, R., Roberts, J., Schrecker, T., Sellen, D., and Zakus, D. (2011) Grand Challenges Canada: Inappropriate Emphasis and Missed Opportunities in Global Health Research? Canadian Journal of Public Health, 102(2): 149–151. Macdonald, J., Raphael, D., Labonté, R., Colman, R., Torgerson, R., and Hayward, K. (2009) Income and Health in Canada: Canadian Researchers’ Conceptualizations Make Policy Change Unlikely. International Journal of Health Services, 39(3): 525–543. McCoy, D., Labonté, R. and Orbinski, J. (2006) Global Health Watch Canada? Mobilising the Canadian Public Health Community around a Global Health Advocacy Agenda. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 97(2): 142–144. McCoy, D., Narayan, R., Baum, F., Sanders, D., Serag, H., Salvage, J., Rowson, M., Schrecker, T., et al on behalf of the People’s Health Movement. (2006) A New Director General for WHO – An Opportunity for Bold and Inspirational Leadership. The Lancet, 368(9553): 2179–2183. Mohindra, K., Labonté, R., and Spitzer, D. (2011) The Global Financial Crisis: Whither Women’s Health? Critical Public Health, 21(3): 273–298. Mohindra, K., Narayana, D., and Haddad, S. (2011) Towards Ethically-Sound Participatory Research with Marginalised Populations: Experiences from India. Development in Practice, 21(8): 1168–1175. Mohindra, K., Narayana, D., and Haddad, S. (2011) Alcohol Use and Its Consequences in South India: Views from a Marginalised Tribal Population. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 117(1): 70–73. Mohindra, K., and Labonté, R. (2010) What Works in Meeting the Health Needs of Scheduled Tribes in India? A Systematic Review of the Literature. BMC Public Health, 10(438): 1–10. Mohindra, K., and Labonté, R. (2010) Making Sense of the Global Economy: 10 Best Resources for Health Promoters. Health Promotion International, 25(3): 355–362. Mohindra, K., and Nikiema, B. (2010) Women’s Health in Developing Countries: Can We Move Beyond Instrumentalism? International Journal of Health Services, 40: 543–567. Mohindra, K., Narayana, D., Harikrishnadas, C., Anushreedha, S., and Haddad, S. (2010) Paniya Voices: Rationale, Design and Implementation of a Participatory Poverty and Health Assessment Among a Marginalised South Indian Tribal Population. BMC Public Health, 10(149): e1–9. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Mohindra, K., Narayana, D., and Haddad, S. (2010) “My Story is Like a Goat Tied to a Hook” Views From a Marginalised Tribal Group in Kerala (India) on the Consequences of Falling Ill: A Participatory Poverty and Health Assessment. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 64(6): 488–494. Mohindra, K., and Ridde, V. (2010) Canada’s Role in Global Health: Guiding Principles for a Growing Research Agenda. Cana dian Foreign Policy, 15(3): 106–115. Muhajarine, N., Labonté, R., Williams, A. and Randall, J. (2008) Person, Perception and Place: What Matters to Health and Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research, 85(1): 53–80. Muhajarine, N., Vu, L. and Labonté, R. (2006) Social Contexts and Children’s Health Outcomes: Researching across the Boundaries. Critical Public Health, 16(3): 205–218. Muntaner, C., Benach, J., Chung, H., and Schrecker, T. (2010) Welfare State, Labor Market Inequalities and Health in a Global Context: An Integrated Framework. Gaceta Sanitaria, 24(S1), 56–61. O’Manique, C., and Labonté, R. (2008) Rethinking (Product) RED. The Lancet, 371(9624): 1561–1563. Ooms, G., Van Damme, W., Baker, B., Zeitz, P., and Schrecker, T. (2008) The ‘Diagonal’ Approach to Global Fund Financing: A Cure for the Broader Malaise of Health Systems? Globaliza tion and Health, 4(6): e1–7. Ooms, G., and Schrecker, T. (2005) Viewpoint: Expenditure Ceilings, Multilateral Financial Institutions and the Health of the Poor. The Lancet, 365(9473): 1821–1823. Parenteau, M., Sawada, M., Kristjansson, E., Calhoun, M., Leclair, S., Labonté, R., Runnels, V., Musiol, A., and Herold, S. (2008) Development of Neighborhoods to Measure Spatial Indicators of Health. Journal of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, 20(2): 43–55. Plamondon, K., Hanson, L., Labonté, R., and Abonyi, S. (2008) The Global Fund and Tuberculosis in Nicaragua: Building Sustainable Capacity? Canadian Journal of Public Health, 99(4): 355–358. Raphael, D., Labonté, R., Colman, R., Hayward, K., Torgerson, R. and MacDonald, J. (2006) Income and Health in Canada: Research Gaps and Future Opportunities. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 97(S3): 16–26. Raphael, D., Macdonald, J., Labonté, R., Torgerson, R., Colman, R., and Hayward, K. (2005) Researching Income and Income Distribution as a Determinant of Health in Canada: Gaps Between Theoretical Knowledge, Research Practice, and Policy Implementation. Health Policy, 72(2): 217–232. Robinson, V. et al. (2007) Creating and Testing the Concept of an Academic NGO for Enhancing Health Equity: A New Mode of Knowledge Production? Education for Health, 20(2): e1–e17. research.uOttawa.ca 12 Publications Rückert, A. (in press) The Federal and Ontario Budgets: What’s in it for Health Equity? Canadian Journal of Public Health. Rückert, A., and Labonté, R. (in press). The Financial Crisis and Global Health: The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Policy Response. Health Promotion International. Rückert, A. (2012) The Financial Crisis and Health Equity in Ontario: Key Pathways and Policy Challenges. É/Exchange Working Paper Series, 3(3). Population Health Improvement Research Network. Rückert, A. and Labonté, R. (2012) The Global Financial Crisis and Health Equity: Towards a Conceptual Framework. Critical Public Health, 22(3): 267–279. Rückert, A., and Labonté, R. (2011) The Commission on Macroeconomics and Health: Was It the Right Recipe? The Lancet, 378(9807): 1902–1903. Runnels, V., Kristjansson, E., and Calhoun, M. (2011) An Investigation of Adults’ Everyday Experiences and Effects of Food Insecurity in an Urban Area in Canada. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 30(1): 157–172. Runnels, V., Labonté, R., and Packer, C. (2011) Reflections on the Ethics of Recruiting Foreign-Trained Human Resources for Health. Human Resources for Health, 9(2). Runnels, V., and Turner, L. (2011) Bioethics and Transnational Medical Travel: India, ‘Medical Tourism’ and the Globalization of Health Care. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 8(1): 42–44. Runnels, V. (2009) Motivations of Volunteers in a Food Bank Program: A Pilot Investigation. Esurio: Journal of Hunger and Poverty, 1(2): 70–88. Runnels, V., Hay, E., Sevigny, E., and O’Hara, P. (2009) The Ethics of Conducting Community-Engaged Homelessness Research. Journal of Academic Ethics, 7 (1/2): 57–68. Sanders, D., Labonté, R., Baum, F., and Chopra, M. (2004) Making Research Matter: A Civil Society Perspective on Health Research. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82(10): 757–763. Schrecker, T., Chapman, A., Labonté, R., and De Vogli, R. (2010) Advancing Health Equity in the Global Marketplace: How Human Rights Can Help. Social Science & Medicine 71(8): 1520–1526. Schrecker, T. (2008) Denaturalizing Scarcity: A Strategy of Enquiry for Public-Health Ethics. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86: 600–605. Schrecker, T., Labonté, R. and De Vogli, R. (2008) Globalisation and Health: The Need for a Global Vision. The Lancet, 372(9650): 1670–1676. Schrecker, T., and Labonté, R. (2004) Taming the Brain Drain: A Challenge for Public Health Systems in Southern Africa. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 10(4): 409–415. Swansons, R.C., Bongiovanni, A., Bradley, E., Murugan, V., Sundewall, J., Betigeri, A., Nyonator, F., Cattaneo, A., Harless, B., Ostrovsky, A., and Labonté, R. (2010) Toward a Consensus on Guiding Principles for Health Systems Strengthening. PLoS Medicine, 7(12): e1000385. Swenson, J., Aubry, T., Gillis, K., MacPhee, C., Busing, N., Kates, N., Pantin, S., and Runnels, V. (2008) Development and Implementation of a Collaborative Mental Health Care Program in a Primary Care Setting: The Ottawa SHARE Program. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 27(2): 75–91. Thresia, C., and Mohindra, K. (2011) Gender Bias in Health Research: Implications for Women’s Health in Kerala (India) and Sri Lanka. Critical Public Health, 21(3), 327–337. Thresia, C., and Mohindra, K. (2011) Public Health Challenges in Kerala and Sri Lanka. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(31), 99–107. Tricco, A.C., Runnels, V., Sampson, M., and Bouchard, L. (2008) Shifts in the Use of Population Health, Health Promotion and Public Health: A Bibliometric Analysis. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 99(6), 466–471. Schrecker, T. (2011) The Health Case for Economic and Social Rights Against the Global Marketplace. Journal of Human Rights, 10(2): 151–177. Williams, A., Muhajarine, N., Randall, J., Labonté, R. and Kitchen, P. (2008) Volunteerism and Residential Longevity in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Social Indicators Research, 85: 97–110. Schrecker, T. (2011) Why are Some Settings ‘Resource-Poor’ and Others Not? Globalization, Perfect Economic Storms and the Right to Health. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 102(3): 204–206. Williams, L., and Labonté, R. (2007) Empowerment for Migrant Communities: Paradoxes for Practitioners. Critical Public Health, 17(4): 365–379. Schrecker, T., Chapman, A., Labonté, R., and De Vogli, R. (2011) Health and Human Rights Against the Marketplace: A Response to Reubi. Social Science and Medicine, 73(5): 629–631. Schrecker, T. (2010) Human Rights Against the Global Marketplace. Global Social Policy, 10(2), 154–158. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Williams, A., Labonté, R., Muhajarine, N., Randall, J., and Holden, B. (2005) Establishing and Sustaining CommunityUniversity Partnerships: A Case Study of Quality of Life. Critical Public Health, 15(3): 291–302. Woodward, D. and Labonté, R. (2008) Reducing Poverty Sustainably, in a Carbon-Constrained World. The Lancet, 372(9634): 186–188. research.uOttawa.ca 13 Publications BOOKS, AUTHORED AND EDITED CHAPTERS Schrecker, T. (eds.) forthcoming. The Ashgate Research Companion to the Globalization of Health. Boscoe, M., Tudiver, S., Doull, M. and Runnels, V. (2009) Sex and Gender in Systematic Review. In B. Clow, A. Pederson, M. Haworth-Brockman, and J. Bernier (eds.), Rising to the Challenge: Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis for Health Planning, Policy and Research in Canada. Halifax: Atlantic Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health. pp. 44–48. Cooper, A.F., Kirton, J.J., and Schrecker, T. (eds.) (2007) Governing Global Health: Challenges, Response, Innovation. Aldershot: Ashgate. Green, J. and Labonté, R. (eds). (2007) Critical Perspectives in Public Health. London: Routledge. Labonté, R., Schrecker, T., Mohindra, K. and Stoebenau, K. (eds) (2011) Global Health (4 volumes). Sage Major Works. Labonté, R. (ed.) (2010) Forgotten Families: Globalization and the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: Collection d’ études transdisciplinaires en santé des populations/Transdisciplinary Studies in Population Health Series. Labonté, R., Schrecker, T., Packer, C., and Runnels, V. (eds). (2009) Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York and London: Routledge. Labonté, R. and Laverack, G. (2008) Health Promotion in Action: From Local to Global Empowerment. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Labonté, R., Packer, C. et al. (2006) The Brain Drain of Health Professionals for Sub-Saharan Africa to Canada: Some Findings and Policy Options. Queen’s University: South African Migration Project. Labonté, R., and Schrecker, T. (2005) The G8, Africa and Global Health: A Platform for Global Health Equity for the 2005 Summit. London: Nuffield Trust. Labonté, R., and Schrecker, T., and Sen Gupta, A. (2005) Health for Some: Death, Disease and Disparity in a Globalizing Era. Toronto: Centre for Social Justice. Labonté, R., Schrecker, T., Sanders, D., and Meeus, W. (2004) Fatal Indifference: The G8, Africa and Global Health. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press/IDRC Books. Cooper, A.F., Kirton, J.J., and Schrecker, T. (2007) Introduction: Governing Global Health in the Twenty-First Century. In A.F. Cooper, J.J. Kirton and T. Schrecker (eds.), Governing Global Health: Challenge, Response, Innovation. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 3–12. Cooper, A.F., Kirton, J.J., and Schrecker, T. (2007) Conclusion: Innovation in Global Health Governance. In A.F. Cooper, J.J. Kirton and T. Schrecker (eds.) Governing Global Health: Challenge, Response, Innovation. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 229–239. De Vogli, R., Schrecker, T. and Labonté, R. (forthcoming) Neoliberal Globalisation and Health Inequalities. In L. Monaghan and J. Gabe (eds.), Key Concepts in Medical Sociology, 2nd edition. London: Sage. Green, J. and Labonté, R. (2007) Introduction: from critique to engagement: why critical public health matters. In J. Green and R. Labonté (eds), Critical Perspectives in Public Health. London: Routledge. pp.1–11 Koivusalo, M., Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2009) Globalization and Policy Space for Health and Social Determinants of Health. In R. Labonté, T. Schrecker, C. Packer and V. Runnels (eds.), Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York: Routledge. pp. 105–130. Labonté, R. (2012) Promoting Health in a Globalized World: The Biggest Challenge of All. In I. Rootman, S. Dupéré, A. Pederson and M. O’Neill (eds), Health Promotion in Canada: Critical Perspective on Practice. Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press. pp. 81–97. Labonté, R. (2011) From International to Global: Framing Health in the New Millennium. In R. Parker and M. Sommer (eds.), Handbook of Global Health. New York: Routledge. pp. 38–50. Labonté, R. (2010) Liberalized Trade and the Public’s Health: What Are the Linkages? What Is the Evidence? What Are the Healthy Options? In A. den Exter (ed.), International Trade Law and Health Care. Erasmus University Publishers. pp. 9–36. Labonté, R. (2010) Health Promotion and Empowerment: Reflections on Professional Practice. In J. Black, S. Furney, H. Graf and A. Nolte (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Health Education. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass. pp. 179–195. (reprint as a select foundational article in the field of health education, originally published in 1994) Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit research.uOttawa.ca 14 Publications Labonté, R., and Schrecker, T. (2010) The State of Global Health in a Radically Unequal World: Patterns and Prospects. In S. Benatar and G. Brock (eds.), Global Health Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 24–36. Labonté, R. (2009) Social In/Exclusion and Health. In D. Raphael (ed.), The Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspective (2nd edition).Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press. pp. 269–279. Labonté, R., Blouin, C. and Forman, L. (2009) Trade and Health. In A. Kay and O.D. Williams (eds.), Global Health Gover nance: Crisis, Institutions and Political Economy. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.182–208. Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2009) Committed to Health for All? How the G7/8 Rate. In J.J. Kirton, (ed.), Global Health. Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 499–514. Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2009) Introduction: Globalization’s Challenges to People’s Health. In R. Labonté, T. Schrecker, C. Packer and V. Runnels (eds.), Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York: Routledge. pp. 1–33. Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2009) Rights, Redistribution, and Regulation. In R. Labonté, T. Schrecker, C. Packer and V. Runnels (eds.), Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York: Routledge. pp. 317–333. Labonté, R. (2007) Health Promotion, Globalization and Health. In J. Douglas, S. Earle, S. Handsley, C. Lloyd and S. Spurr (eds.), A Reader in Promoting Public Health: Challenge and Controversy. London: Sage. pp. 182–191. Labonté, R. (2007) Globalization and Health Promotion: The Evidence Challenge. In D.V. McQueen and C.M. Jones (eds.), Global Perspectives on Health Promotion Effectiveness. New York: Springer. pp. 181–200. Labonté, R. (2007) Introduction to Part III. Colonising Places: Public Health and Globalisation. In J. Green and R. Labonté (eds.), Critical Perspectives in Public Health. London: Routledge. pp.136–149. Labonté, R., Frank, J. and Di Ruggiero, E. (2007) Introduction to Part I. Unfair Cases: social inequalities in health. In J. Green and R. Labonté (eds.), Critical Perspectives in Public Health, London: Routledge. pp.14–23. Labonté, R. and Torgerson, R. (2007) Interrogating Globalisation, Health and Development: Towards a Comprehensive Frame work for Research, Policy and Political Action. In J. Green and R. Labonté (eds.), Critical Perspectives in Public Health. London: Routledge. pp.162–179. Labonté, R., Schrecker, T. and Sanders, D. (2007) Trade Policy and Health Equity: Can ‘Policy Coherence’ Avoid a Collision? In C. Blouin, N. Drager and J. Heymann (eds.), Trade and Health: Seeking Common Ground. Montreal: McGill Queens University Press. pp. 226–261. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Labonté, R. (2006) Promouvoir la santé à l’ heure de la mondiali sation : le plus grand de tous les défis? In M. O’Neill, A. Pederson, I. Rootman et al. (eds.). Promotion de la santé au Canada et au Québec, perspectives critiques. Laval: Les Presses de l’ Université Laval. pp. 285–303. Labonté, R., Schrecker, T., and McCoy, D. (2005) The G8 and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Fine Words and Fatal Indifference. In G. Hubbard and D. Miller (eds.), Arguments Against G8. London: Pluto Press. pp. 182–197. Lee, K., Koivusalo, M., Ollila, E., Labonté, R., Schuftan, C. and Woodward, D. (2009) Global Governance for Health. In R. Labonté, T. Schrecker, C. Packer and V. Runnels (eds.), Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 289–316. Lister, J. and Labonté, R. (2009) Globalization and Health Systems Change. In R. Labonté, T. Schrecker, C. Packer and V. Runnels (eds.), Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 181–212. Muhajarine, N., McIntosh, T., Labonté, R., Klatt, B., Vu, L. and Smith, M. (2006). Joint Policy Making in Early Childhood Development. In Moving Population and Public Health Knowledge into Action. Ottawa: CIHR. pp. 29–32. Packer, C., Runnels, V., and Labonté, R. (2010) Does the Migration of Health Workers Bring Benefits to the Countries They Leave Behind? In R. Shah (ed.), The International Migration of Health Workers: Ethics, Rights and Justice. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 44–61. Packer, C., Labonté, R., and Runnels, V. (2009) Globalization and the Cross-Border Flow of Health Workers. In R. Labonté, T. Schrecker, C. Packer and V. Runnels (eds.), Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York/ London: Routledge. pp. 213–234. Rückert, A. and Labonté, R. (in press) The Social Determinants of Health. In G.W. Brown, G. Yamey and S. Wamala (eds.), The Handbook of Global Health Policy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. Runnels, V., Packer, C., and Labonté, R. (in press) Global Policies and Local Practice in the Ethical Recruitment of Internationally Trained Health Human Resources. In G. Cohen (ed), The Globalization of Health Care. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Schrecker, T. and Labonté, R. (2011) Globalization: The Global Marketplace and Social Determinants of Health. In H. Lee and R. Sadana (eds.), Improving Equity in Health by Addressing Social Determinants. Geneva: World Health Organization. pp. 23–58. Schrecker, T. and Labonté, R. (2011) Global Development and Population Health. In J. Nriagu (ed.), Encylcopedia of Environmental Health. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 263–283. research.uOttawa.ca 15 Publications Schrecker, T. (2010) Globalization, Health and the Future Canadian Metropolis. In R. Labonté (ed.), Forgotten Families: Globaliza tion and the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: Collection d’ études transdisciplinaires en santé des populations/Transdisciplinary Studies in Population Health Series. pp. 188–208. Tudiver, S., Boscoe, M., Runnels, V., and Doull, M. (2012) Challenging ‘Dis-ease’: Sex, Gender and Systematic Review in Health. In S. Coen and E. Banister (eds.), What a Difference Sex and Gender Make: A Gender, Sex and Health Resource Casebook. Ottawa: CIHR Institute of Gender and Health. pp. 25–33. Schrecker, T., and Labonté, R. (2010) Global Development and Population Health. In J. Nriagu. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 976–986. Yalnizyan, A. and Schrecker, T. (2010) The Growing Economic Gap: What It Means for Canadian Families and the Canadian Future. In R. Labonté (ed.), Forgotten Families: Globalization and the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: Collection d’ études transdisciplinaires en santé des populations/Transdiscipli nary Studies in Population Health Series. pp. 112–130. Schrecker, T., and Labonté, R. (2010) Globalization and Urban Health. In J. Boufford and D. Vlahov (eds.), Urban Health: Global Perspectives. New York: Jossey-Bass/John Wiley & Sons. pp. 13–26. Schrecker, T. (2009) Labor Markets, Equity, and Social Determinants of Health. In R. Labonté, T. Schrecker, C. Packer and V. Runnels (eds.), Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 81–104. Schrecker, T. (2009) The G8, Globalization, and the Need for a Global Health Ethic. In S. Maclean, P. Fourie and S. Brown (eds.), Health for Some: The Political Economy of Global Health Governance. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 21–38. Schrecker, T. (2009) The Power of Money: Global Financial Markets, National Politics and Social Determinants of Health. In O. Williams and A. Kay (eds.), The Crisis of Global Health and Governance: Political Economy, Ideas and Institutions. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. pp 160–181. Schrecker, T. and Labonté, R. (2009) Beyond the Matrix: Thinking Three-Dimensionally About Social Determinants of Health. In A. Gatti and A. Boggio (eds.), Health and Development: Towards a Matrix Approach. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 56–78. Schrecker, T. (2008) Development and Health. In P. Haslam, J. Schafer and P. Beaudet (eds.), Introduction to International Development: Approaches, Actors and Issues. Don Mills: Oxford University Press. pp. 345–366. Schrecker, T., Labonté, R., and Sanders, D. (2007) Breaking Faith with Africa: The G8 and Population Health Post-Gleneagles. In A.F. Cooper, J.J. Kirton and T. Schrecker (eds.), Governing Global Health: Challenge, Response, Innovation. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 181–205. Schrecker, T., and Labonté, R. (2007) What’s Politics Got to Do With It? Health, the G8, and the Global Economy. In I. Kawachi and S. Wamala (eds.), Globalization and Health. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 284–310. Schrecker, T. (2005) Class, Place and Citizenship: The Changing Dynamics of Environmental Policy. In R. Paehlke and D. Torgerson (eds.), Managing Leviathan: Environmental Policy and the Administrative State, 2nd Edition. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press. pp. 125–144. Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit REPORTS / WORKING PAPERS / OTHER Hadi, H. and Labonté, R. (2011) Housing and Health of Recent Immigrants in Canada: A Narrative Review. É/Exchange Working Paper Series, 2(5). Population Health Improvement Research Network. Koivusalo, M., Labonté, R., and Sinclair, S. (2011) The Proposed EU-Canada Trade Agreement Raises Health Concerns in both Canada and the European Union. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternvatives. Koivusalo, M., Schrecker, T. and Labonté, R. (2008) Globaliza tion and Policy Space. Globalization Knowledge Network, World Health Organization Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Labonté, R. (2011) Global Action on Social Determinants of Health. É/Exchange Working Paper Series, 2(7). Population Health Improvement Research Network. Labonté, R., Hadi, A. and Kaufmann, X. (2011) Indicators of Social Exclusion and Inclusion: A Critical and Comparative Analysis of the Literature. É/Exchange Working Papers, 2(8). Population Health Improvement Research Network. Labonté, R., Walt, G., McCoy, D. et al (2011) Independent Advisory Group Foreword. In IHP+ Results, Annual Performance Report 2011. London: IHP+ Results. Labonté, R. Muhajarine, N., Winquist, B. and Quail, J. (2010) Healthy Populations: A Report of the Canadian Index of Wellbeing. Canadian Index of Wellbeing. Labonté, R. and Gagnon, M. (2010) What is the Case for a Canadian Global Health Strategy? Government of Canada Health Canada: International Health Secretariat. Labonté, R., Blouin, C., and Forman, L. (2010) Trade, Growth and Population Health: An Introductory Review. Ottawa: Collection d’ études transdisciplinaires en santé des populations/Transdisciplinary Studies in Population Health Series. Labonté, R. (2010) Global Health Policy: Exploring the Rationale for Health in Foreign Policy. Ottawa: Globalization and Health Equity Working Papers. research.uOttawa.ca 16 Publications Labonté, R., Blouin, C., Chopra, M., Lee, K., Packer, C., Rowson, M., Schrecker, T., Woodward, D, et al. (2008) Towards HealthEquitable Globalisation: Rights, Regulation and Redistribution. Final Report of the Globalization Knowledge Network, World Health Organization Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Labonté, R. and Schrecker, T. (2006) Globalization and Social Determinants of Health: Analytic and Strategic Review Paper. Globalization Knowledge Network. Labonté, R., and Schrecker, T. (2004) Making Commitments in Health Services Under the GATS: A Public Health Perspective. Globalization, Trade and Health Working Papers Series. Geneva: World Health Organization. Lee, K., Koivusalo, M., Ollila, E., Labonté, R., Schrecker, T., Schuftan, C., and Woodward, D. (2008) Globalisation, Global Governance and the Social Determinants of Health: A Review of the Linkages and Agenda for Action. Globalization Knowledge Network, World Health Organization Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Mohindra, K., Lencucha, R. and Labonté, R. (in press) Reaching Behind Borders: International Trade and Chronic Disease. In T. Schrecker (ed.), Research Companion to the Globaliza tion of Health. Toronto: Ashgate. Muhajarine, N., Labonté, R., Sanger, T., Sanger, M., and Windquist, B. (2006) A Population Health Domain. Technical Report for the Canadian Index of Wellbeing, Toronto: Atkinson Charitable Foundation. Östlin, P., Schrecker, T., Sanada, R., Bonnefoy, J., Gilson, L., Hertzman, C., Kelly, M., Kjellstron, T., Labonté, R., Lundberg, O., Muntaner, C., Popay, J., Sen, G., and Vaghri, Z. (2010) Priorities for Research on Equity and Health: Implica tions for Global and National Priority Setting and the Role of the WHO to Take the Health Equity Research Agenda Forward. Geneva: World Health Organization. Packer, C., Labonté, R., and Spitzer, D. (2008) Globalisation and Health Worker Crisis. Globalization Knowledge Network, World Health Organization Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Bond, P. (2008) Global Political Economic and Geopolitical Trends, Structures and Implications for Public Health. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Cornia, G.A., Rosignoli, S. and Tiberti, L. (2008) Globalization and Health: Pathways of Transmission and Evidence of Impact. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Correa, C. (2008) Intellectual Property Rights and Inequalities in Health Outcomes. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Hawkes, C. (2007) Globalization, Food and Nutrition Transitions. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Koivusalo, M., Schrecker, T., and Labonté, R. (2009) Globaliza tion and Policy Space for Health and Social Determinants of Health. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Lee, K., Koivusalo, M., Ollila, E., Labonté, R., Schrecker, T., Schuftan, C., and Woodward, D (2007) Globalization, Global Governance and the Social Determinants of Health: A Review of the Linkages and Agendas for Action. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Lister, J (2008) Globalization and Health Systems Change. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Packer, C., Labonté, R., and Spitzer, D. (2007) Globalization and Health Worker Crisis. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Rowson, M. (2007) Globalization, Debt and Poverty Reduction Strategies. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Taylor, S (2007) Aid and Health. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Final report of the Globalization Knowledge Network to the World Health Organization’s Commission on Social Determinants of Health. The Globalization Knowledge Network was co-chaired by Ron Labonté, Mickey Chopra and Jaime Breihl. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: Research Papers The Institute of Population Health was also heavily involved in Globalization Knowledge Network publications 2004–2007 Towards Health-Equitable Globalisation: Rights, Regulation and Redistribution Final Report to the Commission on Social Determinants of Health Ronald Labonté was principal investigator, while Ted Schrecker was coordinator with assistance from Vivien Runnels, Corinne Packer and J. Walker. Blouin, C. (2007) Trade Liberalization: Synthesis Paper. Globalization and Health Knowledge Network: WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Globalization Knowledge Network Final Report to the Commission on Social Determinants of Health Research Unit Report 2004–12 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit 1 research.uOttawa.ca 17 Research Unit Report 2004–2012 Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit Ronald Labonté Canada Research Chair in Globalization and Health Equity