`Touching hearts`, Have some Tea!
Transcription
`Touching hearts`, Have some Tea!
W eekend 08 May 2010 ® MDTimes Number 1007 Weekend Times No. 39 May 08 2010 ‘Touching hearts’, Have some Tea! 1 eekend W Times 2 08 May 2010 Cover story 16 Mouse Click by António Espadinha Soares 32 Press Play by MC LA 4 ‘Touching hearts’, Have some Tea! by Cecília Jorge Photo by Manuel Cardoso 9 Do you know Macau? Macau and its dependencies: the Island of Coloane (I) by Diamantina Coimbra 22 Czechs discover a new taste for speciality beers by Jan Flemr 20 Cooking Times Chili chocolate fondant by Carlos Balona Gomes 18 World of Wonder 28 Offbeat 29 This Day in History 30 Infotainment 34 Zoom by Pedro Daniel Oliveira 12 Fiction awaiting the arrival of history: Martin Edmond’s Luca Antara by David Brookshaw 24 Ask the Vet How to feed your Guinea Pig by Dr Ruan Du Toit Bester Weekend Macau Daily Times’ Saturday magazine Administrator: Kowie Geldenhuys Director: Rogério Beltrão Coelho Editor: Cecília Jorge Design Editor: João Jorge Magalhães Other contributors for this issue: António José Espadinha Soares, Carlos Balona Gomes, Cora U.I.Wong, David Brookshaw, Diamantina Coimbra, Fabrizio Croce, Jan Flemr, Manuel Cardoso, MC LA, Pedro Daniel Oliveira, Ruan Du Toit Bester E-mail for news and agenda: [email protected] Address: 2nd Floor 62 Av. Infante D. Henrique, MACAU SAR Telephones: + 853 287 160 81/2 Fax: + 853 287 160 84 E-mail for advertisement: [email protected] 3 eekend W Times ‘Touching hearts’, Have some Tea! by Cecília Jorge From then on, as usual in human relations, habits gave birth to a business, trade was established, markets won abroad, even in the opposite side of the planet. Tea merchants got rich and richer throughout the centuries. Empires were built on tea plantations, wars of independence were fought, for example in T he word “tea” arises thoughts of various sorts, depending on where you are in this world. Tea can be simply regarded as a drink, hot or cold, simple or mixed with the most unbelievable ingredients and flavours. But tea can also be an intrinsic part of some cultures, an inseparable core of peoples’ identities, as happens in the East Asian nations China, Japan, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Korea and elsewhere in Arabia and India. Much could be said about its origins – but it is commonly accepted that tea has a history of over 4000 years and that it was “discovered” in the Middle Kingdom. We have also been told, since very young, that legend has it that emperor Shen Nong [2737 BC] fell asleep while boiling some drinking water in an uncovered kettle when some leaves were blown into the kettle and the result was the extremely aromatic, flavoured and healthy infusion that tea-lovers now appreciate. 4 the United States (starting with the ‘Boston Tea party’) and the clippers, before and after the unequal treaties that China was forced to sign, were loaded with bales of Oriental tea, destined for the traditional “five o’clock” English tea. Opium and other wares were also shipped, but that is not the point here. 08 May 2010 A very expensive product In the beginning a very expensive product, only within reach of the aristocracy and the upper classes, tea and its consumption became linked with nobility and good-mannered people not only in the United Kingdom and Portugal but across Western Europe generally. The British in particular became addicted to the drink, which is how the expression “five o’clock tea” was coined. Drinking tea was regarded as a sophisticated custom, and with the large variety of tea choices already available in the nineteenth-century British cities and towns, tea-houses became a good business, targeting ladies meetings and the glitterati. There you would also find delicate pastries and cakes to make room for lengthy conversations over a teapot and exquisite china. In Portugal too – thanks to its centuries-old ties with China and the Chinese – drinking tea was also linked to the upper class and to this day a very old popular Portuguese expression is used to define an uneducated person: “não bebeu chá em pequenino…” [did not drink tea from infancy] which means that the person’s social upbringing lacked good-manners. Somehow the meaning is more tied to proper upbringing, than wealth. You can be well-off, educated, but without manners and thus have not drunk tea from an early age. Interestingly, Coffee, another popular drink in Portugal and other Latin countries, was never attached to social behaviour. Anyhow, it was and (still is) in the Orient that tea has kept the closest links with tradition and customs, where the “tea ceremony” or “tea cult” have been elevated to an exquisite art in both China and Japan. Uncountable treatises, books, and manuals have been written since the olden days, though the first one is said to be ‘The Treatise on Tea’ [Cha Ching] by Tang dynasty poet Lu Yu (733-804). The art is taught only by experts to pupils who learn the philosophical meaning that surrounds the act of brewing and pouring tea for companions. It also includes the selection of tea from dozens of varieties, according to the season, the time of the day, and the occasion. Many “schools” still pass on this knowledge to ensure that modernization does not suffocate or end up changing the “old ways”. The most popular drink In Macau, where traditions fight stubbornly to survive amidst the sheer pressure of development and modern consumerism, it becomes quite a curious enterprise to re-think the meaning of “tea” [or better said, “chá”, the Portuguese word that comes directly from the Cantonese “cha”]. Firstly, tea remains the most popular drink, although the older and wiser local residents still prefer to drink it warm, rather than ice cold because of all the implications that a cold drink is thought to have on one’s inner organs. A cup of Chinese tea – served in a mere glass, a teacup and saucer, or in tiny delicate goblets, can see range in price from totally affordable to 5 eekend W Times utterly expensive, depending on the kind and variety of tea leaves in question. From the many tea shops that thrived in Macau’s Inner Harbour – mainly in the so-called Chinese Bazaar area by the waterfront and near the jetties, where most of the tea warehouses were located in the early days – a few remain. Mostly located at the Camilo Pessanha and Cinco de Outubro streets, they have continued their business as old customers and some who have learned by word-ofmouth, still place their orders there. Some keep the habit of stopping by whenever returning home and buy packages of three or four of the most sought-after varieties: Oolong, Puehr or Iron Guanyin, to carry abroad as gifts to family and friends. Offering tea is still regarded here as a compliment. You do not have to speak Chinese to understand that when sitting in any of the old “Casas de Pasto” [eateries] or maybe a Café or some traditional restaurants, the waiter will serve each customer a glass of warm tea before taking your orders. It’s a welcoming gesture to a 6 tired traveller...a timeless custom. But the ultimate in tea-related “mores” is no-doubt the “Iam-cha” [Yumcha] and everything that goes with it. The long list of delicacies included in the “Dim Sum” [roughly translated into “Touching Heart”] are supposed to be appealing and tasty enough to cheer your sight and leave your heart “melting”, even with expressions like “phoenix claws” for stewed chicken feet and “pork intestine pasta” for a rice noodle served with three or four kind of sauces where the only connection with the animal is the shape of the noodle. Tiny bits of food, crafted into small dumplings, others cut into pieces suit a mouthful. Steamed, fried or deep-fried, they’re served in small portions [you can always order an encore]. Tiny enough to be picked with the chopsticks, while “talking business” with trade partners, or just having a longer seasonal chat with family and friends. The old “Tea lounges” used to start serving at 5 am until 2-3 pm, but nowadays you can even get Dim Sums in the evening or round-the-clock at the places that never close – casinos. Also linked to this, might be the “Cha Gordo” (literally “Fat Tea”) one of the traces of the Macanese gastronomy that is a festive banquet served at odd hours, or extended from tea-time until way past dinner. Tea might be the only thing that is not served then...but that’s a theme for another story. Manners at table During Yum-cha, waiters and sometimes the hosts pour the chosen tea [or mixed teas], into small cups and more will be served around, while food is served and consumed, and empty bamboo steamers are piled up on the table, to make billing faster. It’s good manners to always thank who is serving, either with the word, with a nod, or just tapping lightly with your fingers on the table [symbolizing a tradition launched centuries ago by the servants of a legendary emperor that was travelling incognito]. Since it’s customary not to leave cups empty during the meal, it is also usual to have someone filling them up 08 May 2010 constantly… and it’s bad manners to refuse. When one has had enough, the trick is to not drink. The cup will be too full. Old Macau tea-lounges or ‘Casa-de-chá’ like Luk Kok (Six Nations), used to be teeming with crowds lining up for a table. More often than not someone would be sent hours in advance on weekends to fight for a table and wait for the remaining guests. And a feature that was lost forever with the older lounges was the carriages that circulated among the tables with piping hot goodies, advertised in calligraphed characters on colourful strips of paper, to enable spotters to hail the carrier and order a serving or two. At dawn, old tea-lounges in the Bazaar area would be filled with workers having a bite to eat before going to work, others comforting their stomachs after a hard night’s-shift. During the 1980’s some elderly and the retired men would even bring along their bird cages and have breakfast to top off a walk in the parks and their “Qiqong” daily exercises. The feathered beings would chirp and provide musical background. So Yum-cha here is all about leisure, taking life easy, enjoying nice food and good company, “over a cup o’tea”… even if in a noisy surrounding. Noise and chatter are somehow indigenous to most Cantonese, inasmuch as having a popular expression: “kou heng”, roughly meaning “collective merry-making”. No wonder then that the Tea/Cha has also ended up tied to expressions like “inviting you to tea” (to mean returning a favour, or a compliment) that can be innocent; or the more devious “cha-cheen” (“money for tea”), to hint at the infamous bribery. But the Dim Sum still touches the hearts of the locals. W 7 eekend W Times Macau and its depen the Island of T by Diamantina Coimbra, Institute For Tourism Studies (IFT) he incident described below, which occurred in 1910 and the series of events occurring in the following weeks contributed directly to how Coloane came to be permanently occupied by the Portuguese. The contents of this story were extracted from the book “Os piratas em Coloane em 1910” written by Pe. Manuel Teixeira and published by Centro de Informação e Turismo Macau. On May 5, 1910, Constâncio José da Silva, lawyer, director and proprietor of the weekly newspaper “A Verdade” was alerted to a kidnapping that was to ultimately end poorly for many of the victims and perpetrators. Chan Chat, a Chinese merchant and resident of Hong Kong informed Constâncio José da Silva that pirates had kidnapped a group of 17 students and one kitchen helper (all of them minors) from a Chinese school and were demanding a ransom of $35.000 for each child. Constâncio José da Silva reported the incident to the governor Eduardo Marques who decided to attempt to rescue the kids. The kids were kept first in Taipa and then in Coloane, together with dozens of other people kidnapped from different villages. The Chinese secret police tried initially to save the children using nonviolent methods, but did not succeed. In 1910, there were only twenty Portuguese soldiers in Coloane, so the military forces were reinforced for the special mission. Commander and administrator of the islands of Taipa and Coloane, Albino Ribas da Silva, was appointed for the operation. Also, Lieutenant Aguiar, with another group of 45 soldiers, departed from Macau in the morning of July 13, 1910, at around 2 am. Both Silva and Aguiar landed in Coloane at 4 am. The Portuguese lost one soldier in the first failed rescue operation, and with the loss of another soldier the following day, the Portuguese reinforced the army with more artillery and a gunboat. By that time, many pirates had disguised themselves as grocery shop owners, fishermen and farmers, so the Portuguese soldiers attacked everywhere and everyone, including pirates, fishing boats and lots of innocent people. The pirates responded, attacking the Portuguese soldiers. On July 13, another group of 105 men was sent to further reinforce the military forces of Coloane. On that day, some boys and women were rescued from the pirates but hundreds of Chinese people died, including pirates and 8 08 May 2010 ndencies: Coloane (I) © Cecília Jorge /Beltrão Coelho Coloane pier (ca.1920) 9 eekend W Times innocent civilians; the Portuguese lost two soldiers and one was seriously wounded. On July 14, at 5 am, the population of Coloane, holding a white flag, begged for peace but many pirates managed to run away with their armaments. Nine children and seven men were rescued and brought to Macau; five of them were students of the Chinese school. Later that day, another gunboat named “Pátria” was sent to Coloane. On that day, a Chinese official brought a letter to the Portuguese governor. The letter was signed by Chinese commander Wu King Yung and says: “Sir – The Chinese government being very glad to see the energetic and severe measures, that your excellency is taking in the suppression of the pirates, who is doing so much harm and atrocities to the innocent people of the neighboring villages of China, I have the honour to place at your command for the same purpose the service of all the ships and troops that have come near Colowan whenever needed. I have the honour, Sir, Your obedient Servant. Wu King Yung, Commanding the Chinese forces near Colowan.” However, the governor of Macau did not accept his assistance for the following reasons: 1. The Portuguese forces were strong enough to protect Coloane. 2. In the preceding year, the Portuguese and Chinese authorities had tried to discuss the issue of delimitation of borders but conversations halted due to a campaign launched earlier by a few Canton newspapers, against the Portuguese. Also, Chinese forces were working hard to expel pirates living in the neighboring villages, so many pirates moved to Coloane. If the Portuguese were not able to expel the pirates, the Chinese would have a good excuse to occupy the island. W 10 08 May 2010 11 eekend W Times Fiction awaiting the Martin Edmond’s L T * Professor of the University of Bristol, lectures Brazilian Studies, Portuguese Studies and also African Literature in Portuguese. 12 he cover of the 2009 British edition of Martin Edmond’s beguiling book, Luca Antara, features the outline of a face of indeterminate ethnicity upon an image of the Australian interior, and a sixteenth-century sailing ship with a large red cross on its billowing sail. We could be forgiven for assuming that the book is a literary re-enactment of the old debate surrounding the supposed ‘discovery’ of Australia by the Portuguese nearly two centuries before the arrival of James Cook, and indeed, if that was what we were looking for, we would not be disappointed. However, Edmond’s book is far more than a mere contribution to the theories put forward by Kenneth McIntyre and more recently Peter Trickett, based on their readings of the so-called Dieppe Map, and refuted by various Australian academics. Luca Antara defies genre. It interweaves elements of autobiography, biography, bookish criticism, history and fiction. It includes a quest motif, and to cap it all, it was located by this reader in the ‘travel literature’ section of one of his favourite local bookshops. Edmond is the author of a number of books, and has lived in Sydney since 1981, when he left his native New Zealand. In Sydney, he has worked as a taxi driver, but the persona he reveals in that part of Luca Antara that might loosely be termed a memoir, is one that has an abiding interest in the remote history of travel in the Pacific, an obsession that is fed by a Borgesian fascination with the labyrinthine world of second-hand bookshops, from where his own personal library is re-stocked with a regular stream of bibliographical curiosities. It is this that leads him eventually to the figure of Manoel Godinho de Herédia, the Luso-Malay cosmographer and supposed sponsor of an expedition from Malacca at the be- ginning of the seventeenth century to discover the fabled southern continent. But Edmond, the bookish taxi driver, is a more general bibliophile who has his own favourite authors, one of whom is none other than Fernando Pessoa, Portugal’s greatest poet of the twentieth century and who, rather as Edmond inhabited the demimonde of migrants and the unsettled in inner-city Sydney, led an apparently anonymous life around the bars and cafés of central Lisbon in the 1920s and 30s, while inventing an alternative world through the creation of his heteronyms. Indeed, it is the relationship between the artist and his invention, the plausibility of the hoax that fascinates Edmond. 08 May 2010 e arrival of history: Luca Antara by David Brookshaw* Following this line of argument, for Edmond, Ern Malley, the literary creation who fooled the worthies of the Australian literary establishment in the 1950s, is as real as Pessoa’s fictitious personalities such as Alberto Caeiro, Bernardo Soares, and Álvaro de Campos. And when Pessoa’s other heteronym, Ricardo Reis, appropriated by José Saramago in his novel, The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis, declares his independence from his original inventor, the act merely underlines Edmond’s attachment to the importance of reader reception in determining the authenticity of character. What is important is not that people are deceived by the hoax, but rather the inner truths of what the hoax, or in the case of Pessoa, the heteronyms, might have to impart, and this consideration will become important in what goes on to constitute the central quest of the book. As the narrative meanders along, Edmond develops an obsession with the figure of Herédia, after obtaining an English translation of his works from the Kuala Lumpur branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. His curiosity about Herédia’s supposed commissioning of a voyage of discovery to Luca Antara undertaken by his servant in 1610, leads him to wonder whether, to quote him, ‘it would be possible to fabricate an account of this voyage in such a way as to give it not just 13 eekend W Times credence as a work of fiction but the unmistakable aura of truth’. In the end he decides against the attempt, but instead is put in touch with the enigmatic Henry Klang, in Malacca, who claims to have seen and copied the account of the voyage of Herédia’s servant, António da Nova, to Australia, while he was working in the national archive of Malaysia. It is his English rendition, or summary, of the supposed document that is fed to Edmond via e-mail, and then re-spun into the book, Luca Antara. So he has ended up doing what he had decided against doing, that is, he has fabricated a story based on supposed archival evidence, but which he later discovers has mysteriously disappeared. We are back to the author’s professed fascination with Pessoa, for we are unsure whether the oddball Klang is not merely Edmond’s heteronym – another obsessive misfit like himself, a Portuguese Catholic Eurasian, and therefore like Edmond in Australia, a kind of outsider within. But even if Klang exists, and we are led to believe that he does, for Edmond tracks him down on an investigative trip to Malacca, then we are still left in little doubt that António da Nova is, after all, Klang’s invention, a spiritual ancestor, as Klang himself terms him, a kind of heteronym from the deep history of Portuguese expansion in Southeast Asia. As for António da Nova, what does his story say about the supposed arrival of the Portuguese in North-western Australia at the beginning of the seventeenth century? Nothing beyond providing us with an enthralling, but plausible tale of romance. Stranger things happened in Portugal’s far-flung empire. António’s contracting of a sea-going ‘prahu’, or fishing boat, to take him further south than any European had ventured before, his abandonment on the coast of Luca Antara, his astonishing encounter with a Portuguese New Christian degradee, and his flight with Estrela, the degradee’s mixed-race daughter on another vessel carrying a cargo of the prized sea-slugs for the Chinese market, all come as no surprise to those who are familiar with historically verified incidents in Portuguese overseas history. Portuguese adventurers ranged far beyond the confines of their main commercial hubs of Goa, Malacca, Macassar, and Macau, cropping up around the coasts of the Bay of Bengal and throughout the so-called Spice Islands. The arrival of a lone Portuguese in Australia is an intriguing possibility that clearly appeals to Edmond’s romantic sensibilities. In the final part of the book, which takes on the characteristics of a travel narrative, Edmond returns from Malacca to Australia, but attempts to follow the route of António da Nova through Java, Bali and on to the island of Flores, on a succession of ever more decrepit ferries, and in the company of various more or less picturesque travellers. His encounter with the myths of local pygmies on the island of Flores, the residue of some prehistoric population dating from the time when the islands were joined to Australia, before the seas flooded and destroyed the lands between these islands, lead Edmond to surmise that perhaps Herédia’s depiction of Luca Antara was no more than the lost continent of his sixteenth-century imagination. To put it another way, Herédia was his own heteronym, and Luca Antara a lost paradise waiting to be regained: Luca Antara was fiction awaiting the arrival of history. W W 14 08 May 2010 15 eekend W Times Mouse Click by António Espadinha Soares Video of the Week REAL Ultimate Power!!!! The Vaccine War http://tinyurl.com/mdt0805 http://www.realultimatepower.net/ This is an old one but quite good for a laugh. It’s the Official Ninja Webpage, the website for REAL Ultimate Power, which lays out the argument for something that all men have known since five years old, namely, that Ninjas are awesome! Seriously though, this is one big satirical webpage that will have you rolling around on the floor in laughter. Check out the Ninja Sightings sections for some hilarious visitor submitted content. Software of the Week Personal Brain http://www.thebrain.com Mistrust in science is a somewhat rising phenomenon amongst affluent citizens of the developed world, people who have, ironically, reaped the most benefits from it. One particular topic on which there is predominant scepticism is the subject of vaccination, with many parents in the USA and UK not vaccinating their children against diseases that had been previously eradicated in the developed world. This PBS special explores the reasons and key players behind this phenomenon and the implications it’s been having on many communities in the USA. 16 It had been a while since I last saw anything about this little app. Personal brain is a program that let’s you organize all your Web pages, contacts, documents, emails and files in one place using a graphical oriented approach so that you can better visualize, connect and recollect your thought process for complicated ideas (not depicted on screenshot). It does this by providing you tools to link items associatively so that information across different types of files are organized by concepts and ideas. It’s free for a 30 day trial after which it has to be purchased. It’s available for Windows, Mac and Linux platforms. 08 May 2010 Free CSS Templates http://www.freecsstemplates.org/ Building a webpage has become a required business practice. However, building a reputable web presence can be a pain, especially designing a simple and effective webpage that won’t scare away prospective clients rather than inform them about your products and services. If all you need is a simple and effective design then take advantage of the hundreds of the free customisable templates on this site. CSS templates will set the whole mood for a website, so that any future changes only have to be done to one source file which will affect all pages on your site display. Blog of the Week Biofortified http://www.biofortified.org/ Much like last week’s suggestion on the topic of genetically modified food, this blog focuses heavily on the subject. It presents the ideas and opinions of grad students, professors, and the occasional guest experts, devoted to providing factual information and fostering discussion about plant genetics and agriculture, and especially genetic engineering. It also provides links to other useful resources such as books and a forum where visitors can discuss topics more indepth than in the comment section of each post. 17 Times eekend W 08 May 2010 eekend W 18 Times 08 May 2010 19 Cooking Times eekend W Times Chili chocolate fon I n both the Mayan and Aztec cultures, cocoa was the basis for a thick, cold, unsweetened drink called “xocoatl”, believed to be a health elixir. Since sugar was unknown to the Aztecs, different spices were used to add flavor, even hot chili peppers. So we can’t say this is a new recipe at all. Not as a drink but as a fondant or “lava cake”, you can try to do something special and exotic to 20 your dessert. It’s very funny when you keep secret of this chili hint and your family or gests start to notice something new among this tiny chocolate cake. Of course you can always reduce the amount of chili if it’s too hot for you. It’s a very easy recipe to prepare and the only important point is not to over bake the fondants, as the basic idea is to get a outer part cooked and 08 May 2010 ndant Questions and comments to [email protected] To publish at http://www.sundayflavors.blogspot.com by Carlos Balona Gomes Photo by Fabrizio Croce YOU WILL NEED (Serves 4): 200 gr / 7 ¼ oz of good quality dark chocolate; 120 gr / 4 ¼ oz of butter, plus extra to grease, at room temperature; 15 gr / ½ oz of sugar; 4 eggs; 40 gr / 1 ½ oz of all purpose flour, sifted; 1 teaspoon of chili powder; Cocoa powder, to dust; Icing sugar, to dust; 4 ceramic ramekins with 7,5 cm (3 inch) diameter. METHOD: a inner part quite liquid, remembering lava flowing from a volcano when you cut the cake. So, study your oven and if you over bake it at the first and second times, don’t give up, you will get it perfect next time. If you don’t bake it enough, just imagine you are eating a good chocolate mousse. But never, never throw it away because this is a health elixir, as you will notice! W Preheat your oven to 200º C / 392º F; Slowly melt chocolate and butter using a double boiler method (a small bowl over a pan of simmering water); Remove from the heat and whisk very well; Leave to cool for 10 to 15 minutes; Incorporate the eggs, one by one, whisking the mixture very well; Add sugar, flour and chili and incorporate very well; Grease the ceramic ramekins with butter and dust with cocoa powder, tapping out any excess; Divide the chocolate mixture between the ramekins and bake for around 12 minutes in preheated oven to 200ºC / 392ºF – remember, the outer part should be cooked and the inner part still liquid; Remove from oven and let it cool a bit before removing from the ramekins; Turn very gently the chili chocolate fondants out on to warmed plates. Dust the tops with icing sugar and serve; A perfect mach for this dessert will be a vanilla, lemon, orange or passion fruit ice cream or sorbet. 21 eekend W Times Czechs discover a new taste for speciality beers A man brews a beer in the vat at Prague’s Strahov micro-brewery pub. F by Jan Flemr or a country that boasts the highest beer consumption per person in the world, drinkers in the Czech Republic have been oddly slow in expanding their palate from the ubiquitous lager. Blame communism. Pale, bottomfermented lagers were virtually all that was on offer back then, when central planners stifled small breweries in favour of cheap, mass-produced lager that kept the workers happy and tasted the same. The rush is on now, however, to offer a different taste, with the number of micro-breweries offering speciality beers nearly doubling over the past five years to forge a niche in the market. “The communists homogenised everything. They left pale lagers and from time to time someone made dark beer – and that was it,” Martin Matuska, the owner of a microbrewery, told AFP. “Communist Czechoslovakia had no market for speciality beers,” added Karel 22 Kosar, head of the Czech Research Institute of Brewing and Malting. Some breweries would supply the traditional Christmas market with stronger premium beers, but it was really only after the collapse of communism in 1989 that the speciality sector developed. Kosar said that was partly thanks to an influx of tourists with more varied tastes, and partly thanks to Czechs returning from abroad having sampled what was on offer elsewhere. Still, it’s taken time. From one speciality beer in 1989 there were 130 by 2004, but the real boom has been in the past half decade. By 2009 micro-breweries were producing 178 speciality and unusual beers and industrial breweries – keen to cash in on the trend – another 83. The average Czech consumes about 150 litres (quarts) of beer a year, by some way the highest in the world. Lagers still overwhelm the market, making up more than 99.5 percent of the Czech Republic’s total beer output, and in pubs usually cost less than a euro (1.33 dollars). “Czechs are said to be a nation of beer drinkers, but this basically means that they guzzle the cheapest stuff,” said Martin Matuska’s son Adam, a master brewer in Broumy, west of Prague. Technically speaking, the category of “special and unusual beers” refers to any beer other than pale lager with about 3-5 percent of alcohol volume. The prospect of offering speciality beers has led pubs in and outside the capital to gradually expand their supply, prompting increased production from brewers. Riding the wave, Martin Matuska – a master brewer himself with experience abroad – last year turned an outbuilding at his country home in Broumy into a brewery with a projected annual output of 800 hectolitres (17,000 gallons). It now supplies local pubs as well as about 20 restaurants in Prague. Whereas drinkers previously would wash down their 10 lagers with six shots of peppermint brandy, now they would finish off with two of Matuska’s stronger speciality beers, Adam Matuska, 20, told AFP as he sat in the garden of their country house, wood stacked tidily along the walls. “Now they are beginning to realise that beer can taste good, that it can be better,” he said, “like this wheat beer we make, which people aren’t familiar with although it has a long tradition.” The Matuska brewery, relying strictly on natural ingredients used by the ancient Czech brewers, produces lager as well as catering for other tastes – pale, dark, wheat, strong wheat, India Pale Ale and so on. “When I decided to make these types of world beers, people said: ‘No one’s going to drink this, the Czechs are conservative.’ But they are 08 May 2010 conservative only because they never had anything else,” Martin Matuska told AFP. Looking ahead the family would like to export beer – and even build a new brewery as a greenfield project. Jan Vesely, head of the Czech Beer and Malt Association, predicted a bright future as living standards rise and demand grows for more exclusive products. “Micro-breweries, which now make up three percent of the market, are like flowers on the lawn that make it livelier and nicer and that we all like,” he added enthusiastically. “Thank God we have them.” W AFP (ToP) Beer House microbrewery pub in Prague. (Bottom) Customers at the Strahov micro-brewery pub. W 23 eekend W Times -All about Dogs. -All about Cats. -All about Exotics. -All about pet ownership. -All about nutrition. We will be focusing on the following; Allergies Avian/Exotics Behavior Boarding Dental Digestive System Diseases Ears General Heart Hormones Husbandry Medications Musculoskeletal Neoplasia Nervous System Nutrition Reproductive System Respiratory Skin Surgery Travel Urinary Vaccinations Ask The Vet Question Categories to be covered are: by Dr Ruan Du Toit Bester Dr Ruan Du Toit Bester Rua, D.R, L, P, Marquest 2/F, Flat B, Ponte 6A, Macau SAR. Macau: +853 66962666 Hong Kong: +852 66706906 Fax: +852 24142727 Ask the Vet - is a service that allows you to ask questions about your pets’ health and behavior. My goal is to help you, the pet owner, improve the knowledge of your pet’s everyday needs and health care in Macau through a variety of pet services and veterinary resources that where never available to pet owners before. Pets have become a very important part of our families. In many cases they have become as much a part of our lives as children or grandchildren. And, in certain ways, just as complicated. Think of all the questions raised by wanting a pet. Pet ownership has definitely become more complex. Everybody seems to have an opinion on what pet you should get and what being a good pet owner means. My goal is to answer your questions and try making things simpler for you. I want to give some of the basic information that will help you to raise a healthy, happy and family compatible pet. And, of course, have fun while you are doing it. The ideas listed in this column come from many years of studying and practicing veterinary medicine in South Africa, Australia, Hong Kong and Macau. And they are just that, my ideas and opinions. They are not meant to be all-encompassing or correct for every situation. Use this information as a tool, along with the advice from your veterinarian, to help you make the interaction between you and your pet a wonderful experience. As far as I am concerned, there are two kinds of people; those who really love animals, and those who have never owned any. People who say they do not love pets have usually never owned one. And for those who say they hate them, well, let’s just not talk about them! The picture above is of a 150kg sea turtle at Australia Zoo that I did abdominal surgery on after it ingested a ball of fishing line. Indiscriminate and over fishing causes this to happen too often. I hope this section helps you enjoy that perfect life with your pet. And I would love to hear the stories of how you came to own your particular pet and any interesting experiences you have had. 24 How to G uinea Pigs are cute little creatures but they are not easy to feed correctly. The main reason is that guinea pigs are the only species, apart from humans, who require Vitamin C included in their diet. Most other animals have a specific enzyme that enables them to make Vitamin C. What should you feed your guinea pig? Like rabbits, Guinea Pigs are herbivores and require a high fibre diet. They should have grass or grass hay (e.g. meadow, timothy, fescue, oaten, pasture, and paddock or ryegrass hays) available at all times. Lucerne or clover hay can be offered but not as the sole source of fibre as they are high in calcium and protein. Suitable grasses include clover, buffalo grass, & oat grass. Guinea pigs also enjoy dandelion, milk thistle & a variety of fresh herbs. Grass & hay encourages chewing for long periods of time and helps to keep their teeth in good condition, which grow continuously throughout the guinea pig’s life. The hay is best provided to them, if possible, in a hayrack attached to their cage wall. Fresh leafy green vegetables and herbs should also be offered. Veg- 08 May 2010 o feed your Guinea Pig etables include broccoli, cabbage, celery, endive, beet/carrot tops, brussel sprouts, zucchini, capsicum, spinach leaves, bok choy & other Asian greens, dark-leafed lettuce varieties, fresh (uncooked) peas and stringed beans, corn and husks (sparingly as high in calcium). Herbs include parsley, coriander, mint, dill, basil, dandelion, rocket etc. Offer a variety of 2 or 3 different greens each day and remember to make any changes to the diet slowly to avoid gastric upset. Guinea Pigs also require a dietary source of Vitamin C, otherwise they will suffer from ‘scurvy’. This is usually supplied by the fresh greens but small amounts of vitamin C-rich fruit can also be offered e.g. citrus, kiwi fruit, strawberries. High quality guinea pig pellets (min 16% fibre) can be offered but only in small amounts as a treat. Many commercial pellets are too high in fats and carbohydrates, and low in fibre, and should not be fed ad lib or as the sole diet. 25 eekend W Times Vitamin C content also declines once the bag is opened. Pregnant GP’s have a higher requirement for Vit C and oral supplementation may be required contact your vet for advice. What foods shouldn’t I feed? Foods to avoid include cereals, grains, nuts, seeds, washed or brushed potatoes, wild mushrooms and berries, onion, shallots, avocado, rhubarb, breads, biscuits, sweets, sugar, breakfast cereals, chocolate. Don’t feed your GP on rabbit or rodent pellets. If your rabbit is not fed on an adequate diet, signs of Vitamin C deficiency will occur about two weeks after the deficiency starts. The guinea pig will be lethargic and weak. It will eat less and lose weight and may have enlarged limb joints. It develops a rough hair coat, diarrhoea and produces 26 a discharge from its eye and nose. Death usually occurs in about three to four weeks. Hygiene Guinea pigs are slobs when it comes to table manners and etiquette. They scatter their bedding into their food, their food into their water, their water into their bedding and if that’s not enough they often soil in their food, water and bedding too! For this reason, their food and water containers must be cleaned out and re-stocked daily. To prevent the guinea pigs from nesting in their food and water containers, it is best if the containers are suspended above the ground. If this is not possible, provide them with heavy food and water containers that cannot be overturned. You will find water bottles for guinea pigs available at pet shops. These are hygienic but guinea pigs will often block the end of the water tube with slurry of food and water from their mouths as they drink. For this reason, their water containers must be checked daily. Did you know that ...? • The average life span of a guinea pig is five years. • Male guinea pigs are called boars, females are called sows and young are called pups • Length of pregnancy is 59 to 72 days - and a sow will often double her weight during pregnancy and she will produce 1 - 10 young per litter (average 3-4). • Piglets are weaned at around 3 weeks. • Guinea pigs are native to the Andes Mountains. • Guinea pigs are related to chinchillas and porcupines. W 08 May 2010 27 eekend W Times Offbeat Mango tribute to India’s Tendulkar A new variety of mango has been named after India’s recordbreaking batsman Sachin Tendulkar in honour of his cricketing success, an Indian television channel reported last week. Farmer Kalimullah Khan told India’s NDTV news channel that he has created a hybrid version of the creamy, sweettasting fruit by combining two of the finest Indian varieties, including the Chausa. “There is no player like Sachin Tendulkar in the whole world and that’s why I have named this mango Sachin,” the elderly farmer, from Malihabad in Lucknow district, northern Uttar Pradesh state, told NDTV. Tendulkar, 37, is widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest batsmen and has iconic status in India. He is also the first Indian sportsman to have a waxwork figure at London’s famous Madame Tussauds museum. India is the world’s largest producer of mangoes. The Alphonso mango, grown in Tendulkar’s home state of Maharashtra, of which Mumbai is the capital, is seen by locals as the “king of fruits.” The Sachin mango, though, will not go on sale. “Our Sachin is a world hero and he is priceless and not a saleable commodity,” said Khan, who plans to donate a tree of Sachin mangoes to the cricketer “so he can enjoy them with his friends.” Khan has produced nearly 300 new mango varieties and won India’s top civilian award for his work on mango grafting and cultivation. He told the news channel he is working on a new hybrid fruit to be named after the legendary Bollywood singer Lata Mangeshkar. Ancient navigation skills A Marshall Islands outrigger canoe has arrived in an outlying atoll after finishing the first long-distance voyage in the country using ancient navigation skills for 60 years. The 30-foot (9.1 metre) outrigger canoe “Jitdam Kapeel” left last week from Majuro for Aur Atoll – a distance of about 90 miles (145 kilometres) and arrived 21 hours later, last Friday, after an overnight journey. The voyage is the first since World War II in which a voyaging canoe has attempted to sail between atolls in the Marshall Islands without modern navigational aids. The canoe with a crew of eight was captained by Alson Kelen, who runs a canoe building and training programme for young people in the Marshall Islands. “Our main guide is the northeasterly waves,” said Kelen, who has studied under Korent Joel, one of the last master naviga- 28 tors still alive in an island group traditionally known for navigational and canoe building prowess. Kelen said they also used the moon and stars to guide them on the journey, which aimed to demonstrate the skills that Marshall Islanders have used since they first settled the western Pacific islands 2,000 years ago. Master navigator Joel was on board a motorised vessel that followed the canoe, to help if necessary. Kelen’s programme trains about 50 young Marshallese men and women each year in building and sailing outrigger canoes. “To become a master navigator you must spend a long period of time studying how currents work within your atoll by looking at how they react with the land,” Joel said. “Afterwards, you put yourself in the lagoon to feel and understand it.” As a child, Joel used to be hit on the head with a paddle by his teacher every time he made a mistake in judging the flow of the current, he said. Kelen and a group of younger Marshall Islanders have been studying with Joel for more than two years. “Iroij (chief) Remios Hermios told us the last time people sailed using traditional navigation techniques was just after World War II,” Kelen said. The crew aim to sail the return route to Majuro early next week. Ancient voyaging skills are being revived throughout the Pacific and earlier this month a group of four traditional Polynesian canoes left Auckland for a voyage to French Polynesia. 08 May 2010 This Day in History Europe Day: ‘V’ Day is celebrated Russians and taken captive. The Russians took approximately 2 million prisoners in the period just before and after the German surrender. Meanwhile, more than 13,000 British POWs were released and sent back to Great Britain. Pockets of German-Soviet confrontation would continue into the next day. On May 9, the Soviets would lose 600 more soldiers in Silesia before the Germans finally surrendered. Consequently, V-E Day was not celebrated until the ninth in Moscow, with a radio broadcast salute from Stalin himself: “The age-long struggle of the Slav nations ... has ended in victory. Your courage has defeated the Nazis. The war is over.” Soviets boycott L.A. Olympics On May 8, 1945, both Great Britain and the United States celebrate Victory in Europe Day. Cities in both nations, as well as formerly occupied cities in Western Europe, put out flags and banners, rejoicing in the defeat of the Nazi war machine. The eighth of May spelled the day when German troops throughout Europe finally laid down their arms: In Prague, Germans surrendered to their Soviet antagonists, after the latter had lost more than 8,000 soldiers, and the Germans considerably more; in Copenhagen and Oslo; at Karlshorst, near Berlin; in northern Latvia; on the Channel Island of Sark – the German surrender was realized in a final cease-fire. More surrender documents were signed in Berlin and in eastern Germany. The main concern of many German soldiers was to elude the grasp of Soviet forces, to keep from being taken prisoner. About 1 million Germans attempted a mass exodus to the West when the fighting in Czechoslovakia ended, but were stopped by the Also on this day, in 1984, the Soviet government announces a boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympic Games to be held in Los Angeles, California, citing fears for the safety of its athletes in what it considered a hostile and anti-communist environment. Although the Soviets had cited security concerns, the boycott was more likely the result of strained Cold War relations due to America’s generous aid to Muslim rebels fighting in Afghanistan – and payback for the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. A number of other Soviet Bloc countries and Cuba followed suit in boycotting the Los Angeles Games, which carried on without the presence of many of the communist world’s best athletes. China, however, participated in the Los Angeles Summer Games in its first Olympic appearance since 1952. 29 eekend W Times The Born Loser by Chip Sansom Sudoku Easy Easy + Medium Cinema Date Night Phil and Claire Foster (Steve Carell and Tina Fey) are a married couple from New Jersey with two children whose domestic life has become routine. Phil is a tax advisor while Claire is a realtor. They have a weekly “date night” at a local steakhouse followed by a movie, but it is just as routine as everything else in their marriage. They learn that their best friends, Brad (Mark Ruffalo) and Haley (Kristen Wiig), are getting a divorce. In an effort to reignite romance, Phil takes Claire to a trendy Manhattan restaurant where they can’t get a table. Phil decides to take a reservation from a no-show couple, the Tripplehorns, despite Claire’s misgivings. Halfway through their meal, they are approached by two men named Collins (Common) and Armstrong (Jimmi Simpson), who question them about a flash drive they believe Phil and Claire stole from mobster boss Joe Miletto (Ray Liotta). Phil and Claire try to explain that they are not the Tripplehorns, but the two men threaten them at gunpoint. Not seeing any other way out, Phil decides to tell them it’s in a boathouse in Central Park. Hard Macau Tower 2:30/4:45/7:15/9:30 pm Iron Man 2 Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Edward Norton, Scarlett Johansson Director: Jon Favreau Language: English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 124 min Cineteatro TV Room 1 2:30/4:45/7:15/9:30 pm Canal Macau Saturday 11:00 11:25 12:00 12:25 13:00 13:30 14:30 18:45 19:30 20:00 20:30 21:00 22:00 23:00 23:30 30 Iron Man 2 Sunday RTP-i (Live) PETER PAN AND THE PIRATES THE TURTLE ISLAND THE NEW GULLIVER´S TRAVELS COOKING TDM NEWS ( REP. ) NEWS AT 24H (RTP - i) (Delayed Broadcast) SOAP OPERA - COMPACT VARIETY DOCUMENTARY IN PORTUGUESE TDM TALK SHOW MAIN NEWS, FINANCIAL & WEATHER REPORT COMEDY DRAMA TDM NEWS FILM: THE HURRICANE RTP-i (Live) 11:00 12:00 12:30 13:00 13:30 14:30 14:50 15:15 17:45 18:30 20:00 20:30 21:20 21:50 22:15 23:00 23:30 00:00 RTP-i (Live) SUNDAY MASS DOCUMENTARY IN PORTUGUESE COOKING TDM NEWS ( REP. ) NEWS AT 24H (RTP - i) (Delayed Broadcast) DOUGIE IN DISGUISE TAO SHU - THE WARRIOR BOY SOAP OPERA CULTURAL CONTEST FUTEBOL: ( Rep ) MODERN MUSIC MAIN NEWS, FINANCIAL & WEATHER REPORT TDM INTERVIEW THAT 70´S SHOW CRIMINAL MINDS TDM NEWS TDM TALK SHOW ( Rep ) DOCUMENTARY IN PORTUGUESE RTP-i (Live) Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Edward Norton, Scarlett Johansson Director: Jon Favreau Language: English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 124 min Room 2 2:30/4:30/7:30/9:30 pm Date Night Starring: Steve Carell, Tina Fey Director: Shawn Levy Language:English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 88 min Room 3 2:30/4:45/7:15/9:30 pm The Ghost Writer Starring: Peirce Brosnan, Ewan McGregor, Kim Cattrall Director: Roman Polanski Language:English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 128 min 08 May 2010 31 eekend W Times Press Play by MC LA Broken Social Scene Lo-Fi For The Dividing Nights Canadian collective Broken Social Scene have announced details of a bonus ‘EP’, as a reward for those who pre-order their new album, Forgiveness Rock Record, which comes out on May 3 via City Slang. The EP, which is actually ten tracks long so arguably NOT an EP at all, is called Lo-Fi For The Dividing Nights and the band give the low-down on their official website. Lo-Fi For The Dividing Nights was written during the recording of Forgiveness Rock Record in Chicago. During downtime band members would head into Soma’s second smaller studio to test out new ideas and overdubs while John McEntire worked in the main room. Here they created lovely little soundscapes, one of which ended up being the closing song on Forgiveness Rock Record, ‘Me & My Hand’, and the rest became the beginnings of Lo-Fi For The Dividing Nights. Twee pop Club 8 - The People’s Record (2010) Club 8 is vocalist Karolina Komstedt and songwriter Johan Angergård (also in The Legends and Acid House Kings). The band already has six full-length albums under their belts, all produced by Johan Angergård and the last three were recorded by the band themselves in Summersound Studios. The People’s Record, their seventh album, is the first one with an external producer, and will be released on May 12th. The first single from the album is called ‘Western Hospitality’ and is available for free download in the bands Myspace. Sweden’s Club 8 is commonly recognized for their personal blend of melancholic, dreamy and irresistibly catchy style of pop has been a precursor for bands like Camera Obscura, jj, and Kings of Convenience. The People’s Record marks the beginning of a new epoch. The band has travelled to Brazil for inspiration, bought records made in the 70’s in Western Africa, used a percussion player from Cuba and hooked up with producer Jari Haapalainen (The Concretes, Camera Obscura, Ed Harcourt). The result is unique mix of Swedish pop melodies and African rhythms - undoubtedly one of the most unique, captivating and catchiest pop records of the year! Minimalist M. Ostermeier – Marc Osterneier was a member of the shoegaze/post-rock band Should, who released a pair of albums in the late nineties. The Maryland based musician is now creating experimental and ambient compositions built from skeletal piano melodies and augmented with electronics and acoustic recordings that evoke post-rock legends Labradford in their Mi Media Naranja and El Luxo So phase, or later period Harold Budd, (once he’d dropped the excessive reverb and chorus effects). Percolate is filled with understated melodies played on both acoustic and rhodes piano while the electronic elements are used sparingly to couch the piano, not overwhelm it. And at the emotional core of the mini-album – the tracks clockwork and 32 08 May 2010 Synthpop Future Islands - In Evening Air (2010) In Evening Air, the trio Future Islands, accomplishes a lot with very little. Even calling the band a trio misleads, as the term might evoke images of a guitar, bass and drums threesome, bashing away at viscous rock music. But this is a hooky, dark dance band. Sam Herring only sings and glides. William Cashion just plays bass. Gerrit Welmers adds programmed drums and beds and blips of keyboards. Future Islands’ sound doesn’t suffer the duo-with-frontman configuration. Cashion’s distorted bass pairs deep, wide textures with lean, neck-snapping melodies. Welmers’ keys luxuriate in layers of noise on “An Apology” and sprinkle variations on a sad-eyed pop theme during “Swept Inside.” “Vireo’s Eye” stacks layers of tones and tempos, using simple repetition to create the illusion of a bigger band. What’s more, In Evening Air is a little LP: Its nine songs combine for 36 minutes, and the mid-album title track is a luminous instrumental miniature. Still, these minutes are full of emotional intensity given perfect urgency by Herring’s strangled soulman voice. On “Long Flight,” for instance, Herring takes us into the bedroom where he saw his live-in lover cheat, singing, “I really wanted you there/ But you ruined what was love/ Just ‘cause you needed a hand” like he’s still sweating through the nightmare. “Call on me/ I’ll be there always,” he chants during “Inch of Dust,” gradually getting louder with the phrase, turning what first seems an offer of reassurance into a cry for mutual help. You sort of want to give him a hug. Mostly, though, you’ll want to sing along. Neither Future Islands nor In Evening Air are remarkable only for their efficiency. Size matters only insofar as the songs and the performances succeed, and, here, both are mostly perfect. In Evening Air stands as one of the year’s best records—a poetic, provocative and powerful statement by a band patient enough to recognize its limitations and turn them into intoxicating, electric atmospheres. Pop SIA - We Are Born (2010) Adjectives to describe Sia’s music wouldn’t usually stray far from ‘poignant.’ Her past albums have had a decidedly down-tempo feel, well removed from the mainstream sound that earns pop stars millions of dollars. Adjectives to describe Sia’s music wouldn’t usually stray far from ‘poignant.’ Her past albums have had a decidedly down-tempo feel, well removed from the mainstream sound that earns pop stars millions of dollars. But things might be turning around for the Australian songstress -- she got happy, and she’s back with a new sound for her upcoming album that’s more animated than ever. Currently on a zigzag tour across North America, the cyber space recently leaked six tracks from ‘We Are Born’ (due out in June by Sony Music), to warm fans up to the new sound. She wants people to know the music and sing along at her shows. And catching people off-guard with a tempo change hasn’t always worked in her favour. She tried to delivered a pop record to Universal right after [second major album] ‘Colour the Small One’ -- which was practically, for all intents and purposes, the same record that she’s putting out now, but Universal reply that they didn’t know how to market SIA like that, not as a down-tempo artist. Being categorized as a one-genre performer was never her intention, Furler says, and she didn’t realize then that she would be forced to stay in that box. So to continue her career, she put out the sombre album ‘Some People Have Real Problems.’ It was what she calls a necessary segue into what she really wanted to do: pop. – Percolate (2010) scratchy these elements are joined by a third – airy, melancholic, twangy guitar worthy of Marc Nelson, Ry Cooder or Loren Connors. Although Marc’s stated aim is to create something that “evokes a melancholic stillness”, the mini-album is not monochromatic – the penultimate track continuity hints at ambient techno while closer persuasion ends on a wistful, blissful / somnambulistic note, that whilst not ecstatic, seems to hint that maybe life isn’t so bad after all. 33 eekend W Times Zoom Photo by Manuel Cardoso Hard times Shrouded in the mist of uncertainty that shatters the world, foundations of Catholic Church stand unabated atop the hill. Pedro Daniel Oliveira Journalist 34 08 May 2010 35 eekend W Times 36