97 Ballinlough Castle. Ballinvonare or Ballyvonare.
Transcription
97 Ballinlough Castle. Ballinvonare or Ballyvonare.
*wc ** ' -d$ • • -' . •i; $> • * I - •• BALLINVONARE OR BALLYVONARE. 97 - "Wills Crofts, Esq., of Churchtown, J . P . , born 24th December, 1713; married, 1743, Eleanor, second daughter of John Freeman, Esq., of Ballinguile, Co. Cork, second son of Richard Freeman, Esq., of Kilbarry ,, and Ballinguile (Crofts of Churchtown, Burke's Landed Gentry, 1886). Index to Prerogative 1744. Freeman, 1718. ,, l 779' >> Wills of Ireland : John, of Ballinguile. Richard, of Ballinguile, Co. Cork, gent. Robert, of Ballinguile, Co. Cork, gent. • ^ Freeman of Castle Cor, Burke's Landed Gentry, 1846 : "Richard Freeman, of Ballinguile and Kilbarry, had a second son, John, of Ballinguile. He was b. in 1678; m. Alicia, dau. of Henry Wrixon, g e n t , of Ballygiblin, and d. 1741-' His sixth son was Robert, of Ballinguile; he m. twice. By his first wife, Elizabeth, who d. in 1742, he had a son, John, who d. unm., and a dau., Elizabeth, m. to the Rev. Richard Farmer (see Brady, vol. i., p. 87). By his second wife, Mildred, dau. of John Sealy, Esq., of Maugh, and widow of Samuel Wrixon, Esq., of Woodpark, he had (with two daus., Ellen, wife of Col. Marlborough Parsons Stirling, and Mildred, m. to James Glover, Esq., of Mount Cubet (PCorbitt), Co. Cork), three sons—Sealy, who d. abroad, unm.; William, of Ballymague, Co. Cork (near Buttevant), who m. Miss Barry, and left issue; and Richard." James Glover, Esq., married Mildred, eldest dau. of Robert Freeman, Esq., of BallniguAle Castle, etc. (Burke's Landed Gentry, 1863, Glover of Mount Glover). In 1814, Thomas O'Donnell, Esq., lived here. The post town was Buttevant (Directory of Noted Places, Ireland, 1814). Under "Kilbroney," Lewis's Topographical Dictionary, pub. 1837: a At Ballinguile are the remains of the castle of that name, and an ancient mansion of the Fitzjames family." Mr. James Byrne, J. P., Walls town Castle, adds : " I n the ruined church of Kilbroney, is the tomb of the Freemans, the only one there.'* • • Ballinlough Castle. See Ballydeloughy Castle. Ballinvonare or Ballyvonare. Sheet 17, six-inch Ordnance Survey, and Sheet 164, one-inch O. S. Balliinvonare means "the townland of the meadows." Parish of Doneraile, Barony of Fermoy. It is situated four miles north-east of Buttevant, which is the post town. There is a sub-postal office at Ballinvonare. In 1796 Richard Harold, Esq., great-grandfather of Harold Haroldoarry, Esq. (the present owner), was a member of the Doneraile Yeomanry. In 1814 Richard Harold, Esq., lived here (Directory of Noted Places, Ireland, 1814). Richard Harold, of Pennywell and Singland, Limerick, of the Doneraile Yeomanry Cavalry in 1796, was grandfather to John Harold-Barry, sq., D.L., J. P. He lived at Ballinvonare up to 1811. He married Miss Bar ry, who was only child of John Barry, Esq., of Ballinvonare. Their 7 : . 98 • HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES. m w second son was left the place by his maternal grandfather, who wished that he should take the name of Barry. Mr. and Mrs. Harold lived at B a l l i n v o n a r e u n t i l their second son attained his majority, which was in 1811. Copied from an old MS. at Ballyvonare: GENEALOGY OF THE H A R O L D S OF PENNYWELL. • Lineage. It has been ascertained from the most authentic records that the family of Harold has been reputable from very distant records. In 853, they first came and settled in Ireland. One of the family was, in the year 961 o r thereabouts, King- of the Isles called Hebrides, as appears in Sir James W a r e ' s History of Ireland. In 1151, Edmond Harold was Bishop of Limerick, and from the year 1418 to 1689 there were 35 Sheriffs, Bailiffs,, and Mayors of Limerick of the family and name, as appears by the Records of the City of Limerick, and conformable t o a list hereunto annexed. The principal family estate is in Leinster, beginning at Harold's Cross and reaching as far as Rathfarnham, Killinastige, and Mount Jerome. There is a chapel on the estate called W h i t e Church, in which is existing till this day the family burial ground. The last of the family who possessed the estate was Captain Thomas Harold, who died in Merion Castle, which is on the estate. During the troubles in Ireland in the reign of Charles I., he acted as Captain in the Foot, by Commission, under His Majesty, and was dangerously wounded in a battle near Dublin, where the Marquis of Ormonde commanded, and was defeated by the Parliamentary forces. In consequence of his taking up arms in force of the Royalist party, the estate was forfeited; yet, by the means of a powerful interest, he was indulged with a pension during life. This Thomas had two brothers, who came and settled in Limerick: #h 1. Richard, d. unm. 2. John, married Eliza, daughter of had issue: • Seymour, Esq., of F a n t , and 1. Thomas, who was Sheriff and Mayor of Limerick. He was one of representatives of the city in Parliament. He married the daughter of Edmond Morony, of the County of Clare, Esq., and had issue two sons, Martin and Edmund. 2. Joha, married Barbara, daughter of Theobald Barhu, Esq., and had issue : I .: . • a. John. He became Gentleman of the Bedchamber, first, to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and afterwards to the Elector Palatine of the Rhine, in which employment he died. He married Gertrude (Burke's Landed Gentry for Ireland says Anne), daughter of Thomas Hickman, of Barntic, Co. Clare, Esq., and had issue a son, Stephen, who succeeded his father as Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Elector Palatine of the Rhine. b. Richard. H e married Mary, daughter of Christopher FitzGerald, of Castle Leake, in the County of Galway, and had issue Patrick and Stephen. Stephen married Elizabeth, • ' ' • • . BALLINVONARE OR BALLYVONARE 99 daughter of Samuel Brereton, of Somerset, Esq., a near relative of Robert Hanly, Esq., afterwards Lord Oxford. At the battle of Aughrim he received several wounds, at the head of a company of foot, which he had armed at his own expense. His brother, Patrick, acted as lieutenant in his company, and was killed by his side. Neither had male issue. 3. Stephen, married Mary, daughter of Sir Thomas Phillips, of Fenely, in Devonshire, Baronet, and had issue an only surviving s o n : H e married % 1. Richard, who settled at Penny well, near Limerick. Catherine, daughter of James Galway, of Castletown (PCastletownroche), in the County of Cork, Esq., and had i s s u e : i. Stephen, d. unm. , 2. Richard, who married Jane, daughter of Laurence Nihill, of Limerick, Esq.—(she was niece t o Sir John Higgins, First Physician t o the K i n g of Spain, and one of the Privy Council. H e r genealogy is derived from the O'Neills, formerly Kings of Ireland; it may be seen at large and drawn up and attested by Hawkins, late King-at-Arms)—and had male issue : 1. Richard, who married Mary, daughter of Daniel Ryan, of Inch, in the County of Tipperary, esq. 2. Edmond, Captain in the regiment of horse in the service of His Majesty's Serene Highness the Elector Palatine of the Rhine, and Gentleman of the Bedchamber. Notwithstanding the many disturbances t h a t happened in these kingdoms, a considerable p a r t of the family estate in the counties of Clare and Limerick still remain in the hands of Martin Harold, Esq., grandson to Thomas Harold, who is the representative. List of the Bailiffs, Sheriffs, and Mayors of Limerick of the n a m e and family of Harold. 1418. J 423. 1427. 1432. 1441. T 4931498. J 505. '513J5i6. I 5i7*5i8. x 5i9. I 52i. I 53iI 54i- William Harold William Harold Edmond Harold William Harold Edmond Harold William Harold W a l t e r Harold William Harold William Harold Richard Harold Christopher Harold Christopher Harold James Harold Nicholas Harold Edmond Harold Andrew Harold John Harold Walter Harold Bailiff do. do. do. do. Mayor Bailiff Mayor do. do. Bailiff Mayor BailiffMayor Bailiff do. do. do. 1 J 544I 544J549l 2 S$ 1561. ^fr 1564. 15771581. LS83. 1617. 1622. 1624. 1627. 1687. 1689. 1689. James Harold Andrew Harold John Harold Robert Harold Nicholas Harold Nicholas Harold Thomas Harold Thomas Harold George Harold Oliver Harold Pierce Harold Pierce Harold Pierce Harold Patrick Harold Patrick Harold Richard Harold Thomas Harold Mayor Bailiff do. do. do. Mayor Bailiff Mayor Bailiff do. Sheriff Mayor Sheriff do. do. do. Mayor 3t 1 HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES IOO Index to Marriage Licence Bonds, Diocese of Cloyne, 1630 to 1880: Harold, Elizabeth, and John Otter. 1797. Index to Marriage Licence Bonds, Diocese of Cork and Ross, 1623 to 1750 Harold, Alice, and William Verdon. 1710. Edmund, and Jane Galwey. 1717. yy Elizabeth, and Francis Haly. 1747. yy Mary, and John Anstermartin. 1746. > 1 Stephen, and Mary Woolfe. 1722. Index to Prerogative Wills of Ireland 1725. Harold, Richard, of Pennywell, East Lib., Limerick, gent. The following memoir I s taken from Burke's Landed Gentry, 1904: J HAROLD-BARRY OF BALLYVONARE. Harold Philip Harold-Barry, of Ballyvonare, Co. Cork, b. 19 Nov., 1865; mar. 30 April, 1895, Helen Frances Mary, dau. of John Gerald Riddell, of Hermeston Hall, Rotherham, Yorks, and has i s s u e : 1. John Gerard, b. 28 Jan., 1896. 2. Charles William, b. 21 May, 1897. 3. Edward Basil, b. 1 Sept., 1901. 1. Hilda Mary Philomena, b. 25 May, 1900. 2. Etheldreda Mary, b. 9 August, '1906. Lineage. The family of Harold was long seated in the Co. Dublin, where they possessed large estates at Harold's Cross. The immediate ancestor of this branch was Richard Harold (of Doneraile Yeomanry Cavalry, 1796), of Singland and Pennywell, Co. Limerick; m. 1782, Mary, only child and heiress of John Barry, of Ballinvonare, Co. Cork, and had a son : John Harold-Barry, of Ballinvonare, Co. Cork (who assumed the additional name of Barry on inheriting the Barry property), m. first, 1822, Eliza, dau. of Henry Harrison, of Castle Harrison, Co. Cork, and had issue (with Richard, Henry, Margaret, who all died young) a son : John, of whom presently. Mr. Harold-Barry married, secondly, 1843, Margaret, Hon. Chanoinesse of the Order of St. Anne of Bavaria, sister of the Right Hon. Sir Thomas Esmonde, Bart., P.C., of Ballynastragh, Co. Wexford, and widow of Peter Locke, of Athgoe, Co. Dublin (see " E s m o n d e , " Burke's Peerage and Baronetage). She d.s.p. 25 Deer., 1878. His s o n : John Harold-Barry, of Ballivonare, Co. Cork, J . P . , D.L., High Sheriff 1880; b. Aug., 1823; m. Oct., i860, Margaret Josephine, dau. of r William Gibson, of Roebuck, Co. Publin, and Belvedere Place, Dublin; and died 5 May, 1898, leaving i s s u e : 1. John, b. 1863, d. 1864. 2. Harold Philip, now of Ballinvonare. 3. William John, b. Sept., 1869; d. at Krugersdorp, South Africa, 2 Feb., 1896, from wounds received in action. 4. Richard, b. 1871, d. 1871. 5. Edward Daniel (Rev.), b. Aug., 1872. 6. Philip, b. March, 1874. : There is an oil painting of a General Wolfe in the dining-room at Ballyvonare, / w - . . , . - . ' • 10 m i • BALLINVONARE OR BALLYVONARE IOI 7. Henry) Alan, b. April, 1876. 8. Thomas, b. and d. 1879 9. John, b. Aug., 1884. Marcella, m. Garrett Nagle, Esq., R.M., of Clogher, near Doneraile, Co. Cork (see *'Nagle of Clogher," Burke's Landed Gentry, 1904), and has issue. 2 Eliza. 3 Margaret Josephine. 4 Anne, m. Thomas Leahy, Esq., J . P . , of Woodfort, near Mallow, Co. Cork, and has issue. 5. Isabella. Seat—Ballyvonare, Buttevant, Co. Cork. Club—Royal Yacht Club, Queenstown. The following is taken from the pedigree of * Glover of Mount Glover, Burke's Landed Gentry, 1863 : Edward Glover, b. in 1663, d. 24 April, 1753, m in 1695 Eleanor, dau. of James Barry, Esq., of Ballinvonare, and had issue four sons, The eldest, Edward, b. in 1696, and d. 23 April, 1742, aged 45, m. Miss Quin, and left only one dau., who m. her first cousin, Philip Barry, of Ballinvonare. On the night of 17th January, 1822, the Whiteboys went to the house of John Harold-Barry, Esq., of Ballyvonare, asked for arms, got some, and went off (Dublin Weekly Register, 1822). Dublin Correspondent, 27th October, 1824. At Castle H a r r i s o n , the seat of her father, the lady of John Harold Barry, Esq., of twin sons. Under "Doneraile," Lewis's Topographical Dictionary, pub. 1837, states: " A school at Ballinvonare of n o children was built and is aided 12 by £ per annum from John Harold Barry, Esq., who also provides the school-house.'' Kilcolman Castle, where Spenser wrote his Faerie Queene, is on the Ballyvonare property. See "Kilcolman Castle." There is a stone at Ballyvonare with the Harold coat of arms carved on it. It bears the date 1597. It came from Penny well, Limerick. The pretty and extensive lake was made as a relief work in the famine time by the present owner's grandfather, about 1847. * In 1817 there were 76,000 trees planted in the Ballyvonare mountain glen, which now form very fine wood's. They were all registered in the Dublin Gazette. Family tradition has it that the maternal branch of the Harold-Barry family built Buttevant, Lisgriffin, and Liscarroll Castles, and that a branch of this family settled at Ballinvonare in the seventeenth century. There is an interesting so-called Danish fort at Ballinvonare. About 1890 some iron weapons were dug up in it. An old man-trap was discovered here some years ago, and is still to be seen. Through Ballinvonare runs the famous "Cly-Duff, or Black D i t c h , " an old chieftain boundary (see account under Bowen's Court). The Field Book of 1839 gives the following: "Ballyvonare, 'town of the meadow.' This is a very large townland, about two-thirds mountain. A large demesne occupies t h e principal part of the arable portion, which forms the southern end. This demesne is decorated with considerable tracts of wood and narrow continuous plantations. Two ponds and a *" *;" ^HM^^M m - • . TO *««« ar . -..-. I02 HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES gentleman's seat, a large piece of planting is visible in the midst of the mountain." (Ord. Sur. Off., Dublin). There is a post-office at Ballinvonare, Buttevant being the nearest money order and telegraph office, four miles distant. There is also a national school here (Guy, 1905). Preserved in the family of Harold Barry, Esq., of Ballyvonare, is a chalice, which bears, immediately above the gadrooiied ornament on its circular foot, the inscription, divided by a Roman cross—"Cornelius O'Keeffe, Episcopus Limericensis, me fieri fecit, Anno Domini 1735." In McGregor's History of Limerick (Dublin, 1827) we find that " D r . Cornelius O'Keeffe succeeded Bishop Moloney in 1720. In 1730 he was delegated by the Pope to proceed to Galway t o examine into certain differences which existed between the Roman Catholic clergy of that town and the titular Archbishop of Tuam, which he brought to an amicable compromise, , H e died in 1738." This chalice descended from the Bishop through the Harold family of Limerick to its present owner. It is 5* inches high, 3f inches wide at the base, and 2J inches wide at the lip of the cup. It unscrews in three parts. The knop is oval, with a reeded band in the centre, having its upper portion engraved with four leaves on a powdered ground, and the lower portion with an engraved pattern to correspond with the gadrooning on the foot, which is hollow, circular, and otherwise undecorated. The chalice, from long disuse, has become coated with a lustrous black oxidation, which should not be removed, r unless the cup w ere to be again consecrated and used for its holy office. Otherwise, such a patination is so rarely met with on plate that it imparts to the chalice an added charm. I have no doubt but it was made for Bishop O'Keeffe in Limerick. It has not a single mark to afford a clue to the maker, or where he worked; and the absence of marks on plate oi this date would, in some measure, prove that it was made in a place where no goldsmiths' guild existed, and where no recognised town mark was authoritatively used. But just at this period the Penal Laws were in full force; and it is very possible that the maker, whoever he was, would not care to have his name identified with the chalice. With the chalice is a paten, a circular plate of silver, 3J inches in diameter, goldplated; and, like its companion, unmarked. It has no ornament, symbol, or emblem of any kind. But accompanying both is the ancient altar stone, which has all the appearance of great age. A photograph of this most interesting relic shows its five emblematic crosses, symbolising the five wounds of our Saviour; but an engraving fails to convey the timeworn and polished surface of the stone, that are such certain evidences of its long-continued usage. Upon the centre are circular depressed marks, caused by the impact of a larger chalice that must have been used at an earlier period. From its general appearance, it is certain that the stone is older and of higher antiquity than the chalice with which it is associated. Stones of this character that are not inserted in the altars of churches are known as "travelling s t o n e s , " and are of rare occurrence. They are relics of the Penal Days. Although McGregor states that Dr. O'Keeffe succeeded Bishop Moloney in 1720, as a matter of fact there was no R.C. Bishop in Limerick for nearly twenty years prior to that date. The late Maurice Lenihan, in his History of Limerick, gives fuller details of this prelate, who was translated from Killaloe to • : — 'A o in < irf:1.I ' • • - * 0 * * f- b X L \ . • . * BALLINVONARE OR BALLYVONARE. IO3 Limerick in 1687 on the nomination of King James I L , by virtue of an Indult granted by the Holy See to him, by which he was given the nomination of Bishops in Ireland, and of Vicars Apostolic in England. Dr. O'Moloney was in. France when James embarked for Ireland; he remained there, never returned to Ireland, and died in Paris in 1702. After this the see of Limerick was governed for many years by a VicarGeneral, the Rev. James Stritch, of Rathkeale; and Limerick remained without an R.C. Bishop owing to the ceaseless persecutions that followed. At length, in March, 1720, the Court of Rome appointed Dr. O'Keeffe, of the ancient family of Clouna-Phrecane, Co. Cork. He studied in Toulouse, became a D.D., and was Rector of the parish of St. Chroniclen in the diocese of Nantes. His father, Denis O'Keeffe, was expelled from his estate of Dim, on the river Bride, by Cromwell. He even settled at Dromkeen, Co. Limerick, where he left six sons—Daniel, Dermot, Philip, Donatus, Luke, and Cornelius (the Bishop). Lenihan gives the date of the Bishop's death as the 4th May, 1737 (not 1738). H e was buried at St. John's churchyard, Limerick, but there is no trace of his tomb. « • The above is slightly abridged from Mr. R. Day's paper on the ''O'Keeffe Chalice and Altar Stone," in this Journal, No. 41, Jan.-Mar., 1899. Lieut.-Colonel T h o m a s Esmonde, V . C . (brother to Sir John Esmonde, Bart.) was a relative of the Harold-Barrys, and the following is an interesting account of t h i s gallant officer. + T H E REWARD OF M E R I T . " W e are happy to be able to announce that His Excellency the Lord Lieutenant has appointed Major Esmonde to the office of Assistant-Inspector-General of Constabulary, vacated by the resignation of the Deputy Inspector-General, the Hon. Colonel Maude. Our readers are aware that Major Esmonde is the gallant Captain Esmonde of the 18th Royal Irish who was the first British officer to make a lodgment in Sevastopol, and who, with a handful of Irish soldiers, maintained his position for nearly twelve hours, and gallantly brought his men back to the British lines when it became impracticable t o hold the position he had taken. The appointment of this gallant young Irishman to the important office he now holds is not only the reward of true merit, but it is a compliment to the country, which reflects equal credit on a young Irishman who gallantly won his laurels, and on our excellent Viceroy, who thus recognises and rewards worth and m e r i t / ' "18th Regiment,- Captain Thomas Esmonde (date of act of bravery, 18th and 20th June, 1855). For having, after being engaged in the attack of the Redan, repeatedly assisted, at great personal risk under a heavy fire of shell and grape, in rescuing wounded men from exposed situations, and also while in command of a covering party, two days after, for having, with the most prompt and daring gallantry, went to a spot where a fire-ball from the enemy had just been lodged, which he effectually extinguished before it had betrayed the position of the working party under his protection, thus saving it from a murderous fire of shell and r §' ape, which was immediately opened upon the spot where the fire-ball had fallen." H e was rewarded by the Victoria Cross. - - • • 104 HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES. Ballyadam. Sheet 16, six-inch Ordnance Survey; Sheet 164, one-inch O. S. Barony of Orrery and Kilmore. Parish of Churchtown (Bruhenny). Ballyadam is the Irish for *'Adam's t o w n " (O'Donovan). It lies half a mile south of Churchtown, which is the post town. The following notes are taken from the Egmont MSS. :— Letter from Philip Percivalle to Conogher Reagh (O'Callaghan), 6 May, 1630. " . . . Mr. King would fain have had Ballintemple, but he received his answer, and that his money for Ballyadam is ready. . . . " (p. 64, vol. i.) William Damper to Sir Philip Percivall, 21 September, 1642. " . . . By reason of the great troubles in England I cannot sell my wool, nor get in any of my debts, and I have here lost seventeen hundred fat wethers, three hundred beasts, and thirty-five horses, and have not saved a sheaf of all my corn at Balliadam and Ballihay. . . " (vol. i., p. 181). In a letter from Lord Inchiquin to Sergeant Reymond, 28 November, 1642, Cork, he adds a postscript as follows : " I have directed SergeantMajor Jephson to let you have one man out of each company. I would have you give Bowes half the corn he has saved at Ballyadam'' (vol. i., P- 183). Sir Philip Percivalle, writing to Mr. Sail from Dublin, 13 November, 1643, adds an enclosure, stating his grievances. He refers t o Ballyadam, t h u s : " . . . Afterwards Nicholas Barry entered Ballincurrig Castle, which Sir Philip had purchased of his father many years since, and Ellen Lacy, alias Barry, took possession, after the Cessation, of Ballyadam, Churchtown, Ballintemple, and Cargeene, alleging them to be her jointure, ' though she had passed a fine of recovery thereof ten years agone, and never since pretended any possession t h e r e i n ' " (vol. i. p. 193). Thomas Reymond deposed before the English Commissioners in : Munster, at Mallow, 11 March, 1643 (4) "• • • The ward of Annagh, and the lands of Ballyadam, Churchtown, Rath, Cargeene, Caher Cnogher, Aghabourn, Ballyn Roe, Bailybane, Garregott, and Lisnegreene, all of which were in Sir Philip's possession on September 16, are since occupied by several intruders, by reason of the rising of Lombard, Barry, the Stapletons, and the rest, who, until the said 16th of September, had ever carried themselves fairly towards all the garrison . . . " (vol. i., p. 206). John Fisher and William Young depose that Ballyadam, Churchtown, etc., were all in quiet and actual possession of the wards of Annagh and Liscarroll on September 15th, examinants "being continually up and down on the said lands, hunting and otherwise," and that on the 16th, it being "whispered amongst the Irish that there was a cabin built on the bog to challenge a kind of possession," they searched diligently, but could find no trace of one. . . (vol. i., p. 207). Burke's Landed Gentry, 1857, gives : William Philip Glover, of Burton P a r k (son of Philip Glover by Frances, dau. of William Thornhill, of the family of Thornhill of Castlekevin), marr. the eldest dau. of James Magrath, of Ballyadam, by whom he left a large family. BALLINGUILE CASTLE. {Photo by Colonel Grove White, igoj ) BALLYADAM COTTAGE, CHURCHTOWN, BUTTEVANT. • ( • • BALLYADAM. 1814. 1893. 1897. IO5 James Magrath, Esq., lived here (D.N.P.). James Magrath resided here (Guy). Miss Ellen Thornhill Glover lived at Ballyadam. About 1898, Mr. Henry Brasier-Creagh, J . P . , lived here. H e was sueceeded by Mr. D. O'Brien. It is now owned by Mrs. Guinee (Miss Magrath), widow of the late Mr. W . B. Guinee, a distinguished journalist. She resides at Buttevant Castle. Mrs. Guinee (the present owner) writes : * * I often heard my father say that his people, the Magraths, were the oldest tenants on the Egmont property, and had lived at Ballyadam for over two centuries, and held several of the adjoining places. I well remember all that old history, but have little account of the dates, not having much interest at that time in family history. Ballyadam has quite a wealth of folk and fairy lore, every field its own history; and many weird and amusing traditions of the 'little people,' who on certain festivals and full moonlight nights are said to hold high revel in the orchard field, with ready challenge for any intruder. Of the 'Ballyadam Banshee' I can speak from my own experience, and of yet stranger visitants of the place. Ballyadam is a towniand in itself of 136 acres. The house was built in the time of the Perceval family. The landlords were the Lords of Egmont. Ballyadam was purchased under the Ashbourne Act of 1893, and now held by me, under the Land Commissioners. I have not all the correct dates of the tenancies. The following is as near as I can remember having heard : "My great-grandfather came to live here after his own castle-stronghold in Co. Tipperary was invested and taken; he was succeeded by his son, James Magrath, who had five sons and three daughters—(1) Michael, (2) Jeremiah, (3) Thomas, B.L. ; (4) Maurice, B.L. ; m. Miss Dickinson, of Birch Hall, Lancashire, and had" issue one child, Henrietta Frances, w h o m . Rev. G. F . St. J o h n . ; (5) James; (1) Ellen, (2) Margaret, (3) Bridget.'' A member of the Magrath family has sent me the following obituary notice: " 7 t h January, 1867, at Manston House, Dorset, the Rev. George Frederick St. John, eldest son of George Richard, fourth Viscount Bolingbroke, by his second wife, Isabella, Baroness Hompesch." In 1814 James Magrath lived here. H e had two sons and four daughters, v i z . : (1) Maurice, (2) William; (1) Mary, (2) Isabella, (3) Bessie, (4) Kate. In 1874, Maurice Magrath lived at Ballyadam; in 1877, Mary M a g r a t h ; in 1895, James Magrath lived here. H e had two sons— (1) James, (2) Jerome; and two daughters—(1) Kate, (2) Mary (Mrs. Guinee); three grandsons—(1) James, (2) William, (3) Clarence; and one granddaughter, Florence Magrath. In 1897, Mrs. Guinee lived here. She now (1906) resides at The Castle, Buttevant. Mr. D . W . O'Brien now lives at Ballyadam. The Field Book of 1840 gives the following: "Ballyadam House and towniand, 'Adam's town.' On the western boundary of this towniand stands the house of Ballyadam, the demesne attached to which is formed by the towniand. There is scarcely a tree to be seen on the towniand. I here is a large tract of rocks on the south-east. Mr. Magrath owns the piace'^Ord. Sur. Off., Dublin). • io6 HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES. Ballyadeen. Sheet 26, six-inch Ordnance Survey, and Sheet 176, one-inch O. S. Barony of Fermoy. | Parish of Castletownroche. It lies immediately east of the village of Castletownroche, and is a townland. Ballyadeen is the Irish for " O ' H a i d i n ' s t o w n " (O'Donovan). Mr. Jame Byrne, J . P . , of Wallstown Castle, writes : ''Ballyadeen belonged formerly to the O'Brien family of Kilcor, Castlelyons. Mr. Maurice O'Connell lived there in 1900. It now (1906) belongs to Mr. Nunan." In 1814, Michael Nunan lived here (D.N.P.). The Field Book of 1839 gives the following: "Ballyadeen, O'Haidin's town. The property of William Phipps, Esq., by deed for ever. The land is flat and dry and in a good state of cultivation, and abounds with limestone. Co. Cess, ^ 2 7 16s. 9d. per annum, including that of Ballyg r e l l a h a n " (Ord. Sur. Off., Dublin). In 1867, William Patterson resided at Ballyadeen, also D . O'Brien. In 1906, the following farmers held land at Ballyadeen, viz., Denis Noonan, Cornelius Hickey, Thomas O'Brien, and Arthur Patterson (Guy's Directory). Ballyandrew (or Hermitage). Sheet 25, six-inch Ordnance Survey, and Sheet 175, one-inch O. S. T It lies about one and a half miles south-east of Doneraile, w hich is the post town. Parish of Doneraile. Barony of Fermoy. Mr. Walter Jones, of Doneraile, informs me that at Ballyandree, the modern Ballyandrew, buildings existed and Druids had their sanctuary near the medicinal well before St. Patrick came to Ireland. He also writes, in his "Doneraile and Vicinity"—"The Druid's well at Ballyandree, called 'Tubber-an-dree,'appears to have been held in veneration since pre-Patrician times. It is a mineral well of unquestionable value in liver and skin complaints. I have tried it myself, and have the most indubitable testimony from several others as to its efficacy." A pamphlet was written about it in 1780 by Dr. John Creagh, M.D., of Creagh Castle. H e it was who built the stone cover over it, probably when he was living at Saffron Hill, a place adjoining. It is related that on fine summer days, long ago, as many as 500 pilgrims used t o g o t h e r e ; even yet, on fine Sundays and in the evenings in summer, it is not unusual to see from thirty to fifty people t h e r e . " Mr. Walter Jones further a d d s : " M r . Jas. B. Norcott lived at Hermitage about 1822. H e married a Miss Best, and had several daughters, who all went to Australia. One of them died immensely well off in 1S98. " T h e Glen of Croke, which stretched from Saffron Hill to Pinegrove, was much celebrated in old times on account of two battles fought there. The first must have been about the second century, for there is a story told of Canmore, the Druid, working- miracles and finding Ballyandree or Crogh-an-tree well. The Dum-a-cree streamlet ran red with blood during the first battle. " A warrior was found buried at Crobeg (adjacent), with his sword beside WkW