Audiogram of familiar sounds

Transcription

Audiogram of familiar sounds
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Audiogram of familiar sounds
125
250
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1000
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800
0
10
20
z v
p
Hearing Level (dB HL)
30
40
50
j mdb
n
ng
e i
u
f th
s
h
g
ch
sh
l
o ar
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Frequency in cycles per second (Hz)
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Tips for each lesson
1 Count to ten slowly when you are waiting for a response from your child.
3 Ask family and friends to select birthday presents for your child from the story book list
or from the Learn to Listen toy list.
5 Have your friends and family keep magazines, celebration cards, post cards of trips. Card
often have clear picture that you can use for your experience or sound book.
7 Modelling with another adult or older child will give your child more opportunities to
observe and learn what is required of him.
9 Rather than say ‘good boy/girl’ when your child has responded in a way you are pleased
with reinforce the action / language that you are proud of.
11 Remember your child does not have to say a word perfectly for it to be considered a
word.
13 Take your child out for excursions and build language around each one. Pet shop, fruit
and vegetable shop, fish markets, botanic gardens, flower shop, machinery shop.
15 Collect boxes that appliances such as TV, computer, shoes etc come in as they make
great cars, buses, houses, storage containers.
17 Give your child plenty of opportunity to explore in his/her play.
19 Create an experience book for regular experiences your child has such as visiting familiar
relatives, going to therapy, going to church, visiting the shops.
21 PAUSE! After you ask your child a question or for information PAUSE for at least 5
seconds for him to answer. Once your child has given the answer or information PAUSE
again for at least 5 seconds giving your child a chance to add information.
23 When you are out shopping or on the bus, in the car, at the zoo talk to your child about
what they are experiencing – giving them language will support them in developing the
language of every day experiences.
25 Visit Cochlear’s website – Rehabilitation [www.cochlear.com] for lots of free websites
that you can use to support your child’s listening and language development.
27 Sabotage your day – set up opportunities for your child to request or comment by
changing the environment eg- give your child’s meal without a spoon or folk, put your
child’s shoes on their hands – wait for the response.
29 Make a hearing aid / implant box with your child’s name and picture on it, so that when
they are not in the dry aid, your child can be responsible for putting them in his/her
device box.
31 Favourite toy – take your child’s favourite toy/s to their MAPping session – this will give
them something fun and familiar to work with.
33 Encourage your child to explore, let them get dirty and make a mess – this is learning.
35 Join your local library – this is a great way to find the books in this program.
37 Ask your friends to collect corks, bottle tops, left over material, toilet roles scraps of
knitting wool. These all make for wonderful craft where your child can create. Remember
the object is to have fun and give your child listening and language while creating. The
craft does not need to resemble anything in particular.
39 Let your child help you in routine activities such as cleaning house, laundry and preparing
meals.
2010 Cochlear Ltd & Cheryl L. Dickson
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Bloom and Lahey Chart and Definitions
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Bloom and Lahey Chart and Definitions
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Communication Function Checklist
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Communication Function Checklist
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Communication Function Checklist
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Consonant Chart
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Developmental Play Skills Chart 12–24 months
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Developmental Play Skills Chart 12–24 months
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Developmental Play Skills Chart 12–24 months
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Developmental Play Skills Chart 12–24 months
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Developmental Play Skills Chart 12–24 months
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Developmental Play Skills Chart 12–24 months
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Early Learning to Listen Sounds
Toy
Sound
Aeroplane
ah
Bus
bu bu bu
Car
brrmm beep beep
Boat
pah pah pah
Ambulance
ee or ee or
Train
oo oo oo
Tractor
gu gu gu
Truck
nu nu nu
Ready set go
go
Clown
ha ha ha
Ice cream
mm yum yum
Santa Claus
ho ho ho
Mirror
Hi/hello
Sleeping Baby
shhhh
Slide
up, up, up, wheee
Baby
waaa
Clock
tick tock tick tock
Cat
miaow
Dog
woof woof
Cow
moo
Duck
quack quack
Hen
buck buck buck
Rabbit
hop hop hop
Sheep
baaa
Horse
neigh, tongue click
Pig
oink oink
Owl
hoo hoo
Bird
tweet tweet/whistle
twice
Rooster
cock-a-doodle-doo
Baby Chick
cheep cheep
Snake
ssssss
2010 Cochlear Ltd & Cheryl L. Dickson
Introduced
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Imitated
Identified
Spontaneous
Production
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Integrated Scales of Development
2010 Cochlear Ltd
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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Integrated Scales of Development
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International Phonetic Alphabet
ITPA Ling, D. (2002). Speech and the Hearing Impaired Child: Theory and Practice.
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Parent Principles
1. Promote early diagnosis of hearing loss in newborns, infants, toddlers and young children, followed by
immediate audiologic management and auditory-verbal therapy.
• The earlier your child’s hearing loss is identified the earlier a hearing device can be fitted, and he can start
to develop speech and spoken language through audition.
2. Recommend immediate assessment and use of appropriate, state-of-the-art hearing technology to obtain
maximum benefits of auditory stimulation.
• Having the most appropriate hearing device for your child’s hearing loss means they will have the best
access to sound to give them the best opportunity to develop spoken language.
3.Guide and coach parents¹ to help their child use hearing as the primary sensory modality in developing
spoken language without the use of sign language or emphasis on lip-reading.
• I will help my child develop his listening skills in order to give him the best opportunity to develop
spoken language.
4.Guide and coach parents¹ to become the primary facilitators of their child’s listening and spoken language
development through active consistent participation in individualized auditory-verbal therapy.
• I will be the primary facilitator of my child’s listening and spoken language through the use of auditoryverbal practice.
5. Guide and coach parents¹ to create environments that support listening for the acquisition of spoken
language throughout the child’s daily activities.
• I will create the best listening environment for my child by reducing background noise and structure my
environment to encourage the development listening and language through daily living activities.
6.Guide and coach parents¹ to help their child integrate listening and spoken language into all aspects of the
child’s life.
• I will integrate my child’s goals into all aspects of his daily life.
7. Guide and coach parents¹ to use natural developmental patterns of audition, speech, language, cognition
and communication.
• I will follow normal developmental stages of listening, speech and language development.
8.Guide and coach parents¹ to help their child self-monitor spoken language through listening.
• I will provide opportunities for my child to self-monitor in order to develop intelligible, age appropriate
speech and language.
9.Administer ongoing formal and informal diagnostic assessments to develop individualized auditory-verbal
treatment plans, to monitor progress and to evaluate the effectiveness of the plans for the child and family.
• I will monitor my child’s progress and keep records of his development in audition, speech and language
10. Promote education in regular schools with peers who have typical hearing and with appropriate services
from early childhood onwards.
• I will strive for my child to be included in mainstream schools.
¹ The term “parents” also includes grandparents, relatives, guardians and any caregivers who interact with the child.
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Pragmatics (Communicative Intentions)
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Pragmatics (Communicative Intentions)
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Pragmatics (Communicative Intentions)
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Pragmatics (Communicative Intentions)
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Pragmatics (Communicative Intentions)
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Pragmatics (Communicative Intentions)
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Pragmatics (Communicative Intentions)
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Songs & Phrases Record Sheet
PHRASES
INTRODUCED
Date
RECEPTIVE
Date
EXPRESSIVE
Date
Brush, brush. Brush your teeth.
Blow! Blow the bubbles.
Mmm! Eat your food.
Sh! Go to sleep.
(Lip Smack) Kiss Mommy.
Up, up, up, Whee! Down the slide.
Ow! It’s hot.
Bye-bye Mommy.
Aaaaboo! Peek-a-boo.
(Mmm or Ahh!) Drink your juice/milk.
Wash, wash! Take a bath.
Clap, clap. Clap your hands.
Uh oh! It spilled, broke, fell.
Hi / Hello.
Yuck! It’s dirty.
Round & Round. Spin it round.
Push, push. Push me mummy.
SONGS
INTRODUCED
Date
Date
Rolly Polly
Fish
Bubbles
Heidy
Swinging
Naughty Pussy Cat
Little Teapot
Thumbkin
Row Your Boat
Twinkle Star
Teddy Bear
Incy Wincy Spider
Ring Around the Rosie
Tick Tock Little Clock
Happy Birthday
Bumble Bee
See Saw
2010 Cochlear Ltd & Cheryl L. Dickson
RECEPTIVE
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EXPRESSIVE
Date
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Songs & Phrases Record Sheet
Bus
Wheels on the Bus
Old McDonald
Baa Baa Black Sheep
Rock-a-bye Baby
Rain, Rain
Head, Shoulders
RHYMES
INTRODUCED
Date
Date
Humpty Dumpty
Jack and Jill
Hey Diddle Diddle
Jack Be Nimble
Baa Baa Black Sheep
One Two Buckle My Shoe
Hickory Dickory Dock
Mary Had a Little Lamb
Little Miss Muffet
Pease-Porridge Hot
Little Bo Peep
2010 Cochlear Ltd & Cheryl L. Dickson
RECEPTIVE
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EXPRESSIVE
Date
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Sound Book
Picture to go with ‘Little Fish’ song Week 24.
Picture to go with the a trip to the airport.
Put on your shoes.
Clap your hands. Wash your hands.
2010 Cochlear Ltd & Cheryl L. Dickson
Picture to go with ‘Bus song’ Week 4.
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
Strategies for Listening
1. Expectation device worn all waking hours
2. Audition first
3. Quiet environment
4. Close proximity
5. Expectation child is hearing
6. Parallel talk
7. Wait time (pause)
8. Modelling a) expected skill b) correct language
9. Hand cue
10.Parentese
11. Acoustic highlighting
12.Self-talk
13.Joint attention
14.Shaping vocalisation
15.Using “listen” cue
16.Auditory feedback
17. Repeating last item heard
18.Prompting
19.Expansion
20.Auditory closure (cloze)
21.Expectant prompt
22.Linking learning to actual life experiences
23.Auditory sandwich
24.One speaker at a time
25.Repetition, rephrasing, and expanding
26.Use phrases and simple sentences
27. Encourage vocalisation
28.Reinforce responses to sound
29.Make it meaningful and fun
30.Provide positive reinforcement for you child
31.Use scaffolding to develop audition, speech and language
32.Use “What did you hear?” to clarify what was heard
33.Use natural voice; normal rhythm, intonation, loudness and rate
2010 Cochlear Ltd & Cheryl L. Dickson
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2500 + WORDS LIST
WORD
REC
EXP
WORD
A
a
able
about
above
accident
acorns
across
act
ad
add
address
adventure
aerial
aeroplane
afraid
after
afternoon
afterwards
again
against
age
ago
agree
air
airmail
airport
alive
all
all gone
allergic
alligator
allow
almost
alone
along
already
alright
also
animal
ankel
another
answer
ant
antenna
antlers
any
anybody
anybody's
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
appear
appetite
apple
apple juice
April
apron
are
aren't
arm
army
around
arrive
arrow
art
artist
as
ash
ashtray
ask
asleep
asprin
astronaut
at
ate
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REC
EXP
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2500 + WORDS LIST
although
altoghether
always
am
ambulance
among
amount
an
anchor
and
angel
angry
attend
attention
August
aunty
Australia
Australian
autumn
avenue
awake
aware
away
awful
axe
B
baby
back
backdoor
backwards
bacon
bad
badge
bag
bake
baker
baking
balance
balcony
ball
ballet
balloon
banana
band
band-aid
bandage
bang
bank
bar
barbecue
barber
bare
bee
beehive
been
beer
beetle
before
beg
began
begin
begun
behave
behind
being
believe
bell
belly button
belong
belongs to
below
belt
bench
bend
bent
berry
beside
best
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
2500 + WORDS LIST
barge
bark (noun)
bark (verb)
barn
barrel
basement
basket
bath
bathe
bathing suit
bathroom
battery
battle
be
beach
beak
bean
bear
beard
beat
beaten
beautiful
beaver
because
become
bed
bedroom
bedspread
bedtime
blocks
blood
blossom
blow
blown
blue
blunt
board
boat
body
boil
bet
better
between
bib
bicycle
big
bike
bill
bird
bird house
birthday
birthday cake
birthday card
biscuit
bit
bite
bitten
bitter
black
blackbird
blackboard
blame
blank
blanket
blaze
bleat
bled
bleed
blew
blind
blink
blister
broke
broken
broken arm
broken bone
broken leg
brooch
brook
broom
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2500 + WORDS LIST
boiling
bolt
bomb
bone
bonefire
book
bookcase
bookshell
boot
born
borrow
boss
bossy
both
bother
bottle
bottom (noun)
bottom (position)
bought
bounce
bow (noun)
bow (verb)
bowl (noun)
bowl (verb)
bowling
box (noun)
box (verb)
boxing
boy
bracelet
brains
brakes
branch
brave
bray
bread
break
breakfast
breath
breathe
brother
brought
brown
bruise
brush
bubble
bucket
buckle
bud
budgie
bug
build
builder
building
built
bulb
bull
bulldozer
bullet
bumble bee
bump
bumpy
bunch
bundle
bunk
bun
bunny
burglar
burn
burned
burning
burnt
burp
burrow
burst
bury
bus
bush
busy
but
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2500 + WORDS LIST
brick
bride
bridegroom
bridesmaid
bridge
bright
bring
butcher
butter
buttercup
butterfly
button
buy
buzz
by
bye bye
C
C.D.
cabbage
cabin
café
cage
cake
calendar
calf
call
calm
came
camel
camera
camp
camping
can
canary
candle
candy
cane
cannot
canoe
can't
canter
cap
captain
capture
car
car alarm
car boot
cent
centimetre
cereal
chain
chair
chalk
chalkboard
champion
chance
change
charge (noun)
charge (verb)
chase
chatter
cheap
cheat
check
check-up
cheeks
cheep
cheese
cheque
cherry
chest
chew
chick
chicken
chicken pox
chief
child
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2500 + WORDS LIST
car key
card
cardboard
care
careful
careless
carpet
carriage
carrot
carry
cart
carton
cartoon
case
castle
cat
catch
caterpillar
cattle
caught
cauliflower
cave
caw
ceiling
cement
centre
clap
clap hands
class
classroom
claw
clay
clean (noun)
clean (verb)
cleaner
clear
clever
climb
clinic
clock
children
chilly
chimney
chin
china
chips
chirp
chise
chocolate
choke
choose
chop (noun)
chop (verb)
chose
Christmas
Christmas Day
Christmas Card
Christmas Tree
Christmas Eve
Church
cicada
cicada shell
cigar
cigarette
circle
circus
city
control
control tower
cook (noun)
cook (verb)
cookie
cool
copy
cord
cordial
cork
corn
corner
cost
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2500 + WORDS LIST
close (noun)
close (verb)
cloth
clothe
clother
clothes
clothing
cloud
cloudy
clown
club
cluck
clutch
coat
cobweb
cockatoo
coconut
coffee
coffee pot
coin
cold
cold (as in flu)
collar
collect
collection
colour (noun)
colour (verb)
comb (noun)
comb (verb)
come
comic
commercial
complete
computer
concert
concrete
concrete mixer
conductor
connect
contain
costume
cot
cottage
cotton
cotton wool
couch
cough
cough medicine
could
couldn't
count
counter
countries
country
cousin
cover
cow
cowboys
crab
crack
cracked
cracker
cradle
crane
crash (noun)
crash (verb)
crate
crawl
crayfish
crayon
cream
creature
creep
crew
crib
cricket (adjective)
cricket (game)
cricket (insect)
crisp
croak
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container
continue
cross (noun)
cross (verb)
crossing
crow
crowd
croud
crown
cruel
crumb
cry
cub
cube
cuckoo
cuffs
cup
cupboard
cupful
currawong
curtain
cushion
custard
cut (noun)
cut (verb)
cutlery
cute
crocodile
crook
crooked
cross (adjective)
D
Daddy
dagger
daisy
dam
damp
dance (noun)
dance (verb)
dandelion
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
dark blue
date
daughter
day
dead
deaf
dear
December
decide
decorate
doll
doll's house
dollar
dolphin
dominoes
done
don't
donkey
door
doorbell
doorway
dot
dove
down (noun)
down (prepos)
downstairs
drag
dragon
dragonfly
drain
draw
drawbridge
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
2500 + WORDS LIST
decoration
deep
deer
delicious
deliver
delivery truck
den
dentist
desk
desert
dessert
dial
diamond
dice
dictionary
did
didn't
die
diesel
difference
different
difficult
dig
digger
dim
dining room
dinner
dinosaur
dip
direction
dirt
dirty
disappear
dish
dishwasher
disk
ditch
dive
drawer
drawing
drawn
dream (noun)
dream (verb)
dreamt
dreamtime
dress (noun)
dress (verb)
dressing
dressing gown
dressing table
dressing room
drew
drier
drill (noun)
drill (verb)
drink (noun)
drink (verb)
drip
drive
driver
drop (noun)
drop (verb)
drove
drover
drown
drum
drunk
dry
duck
duckling
dug
dull
dumb
dump (noun)
dump (verb)
dusk
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
2500 + WORDS LIST
do
dock
doctor
does
doesn't
dog
doghouse
E
each
ear
ear-ache
early
earmould
earrings
earth
easel
east
Easter
easy
eat
expressway
extra
eaten
echo
edge
eel
egg
eight
eighteen
eighty
either
elastic
elbow
electric
electric train
elephant
elevator
eleven
elf
else
dust (noun)
dust (verb)
duster
dustpan
dusty
dwarf
enjoy
enormous
enough
enter
entrance
envelope
equipment
erase
eraser
escalator
even
evening
ever
every
everybody
everyone
everything
everywhere
examination
examine
except
exchange
excited
exciting
excuse me
exercise
exit
expect
expensive
explode
explore
explorer
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
2500 + WORDS LIST
emergency
empty
end
enemy
explosion
eye
eyebrow
eyelash
engine
F
face
facecloth
facing
factory
fair (carnival)
fair (colouring)
fair (just)
fairy
fall
fallen
family
family room
fan
fancy
far
farm
farmer
fast
fasten
fastner
fat
father
fault
favourite
feather
February
fed
feed
feel
feeler
feet
fell
felt
female
flight
flippers
float
floor
flour
flower
flower pot
flu
flush
fly (noun)
fly (verb)
foal
fog
fold
follow
food
foot
foot (of bed)
football
footpath
for
force
forehead
forest
forget
forgot
forgotten
fork
fort
forward
fought
found
fountain
four
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
2500 + WORDS LIST
fence
fender
ferry
festival
fever
few
fiddle (noun)
fiddle (verb)
field
fight (noun)
fight (verb)
fill
film
fin
fine
finger
finish
fire
fire engine
fireman
fireplace
fire station
fireworks
first
fish (noun)
fish (verb)
fisherman
fishing net
fishing rod
fist
fit
five
fix
flag
flame
flannel
flap
flash
flat
flavour
fourteen
fourth
fowl
fox
free
freeway
freeze
freezer
freezing
freezing point
french fries
fresh
Friday
fridge
friend
friendly
fright
frightened
frill
frisk
frog
from
front
front door
frost
frosty
froze
frozen
frozen food
fruit
fruit juice
fry
frying pan
fuel
full
fun
funny
fur
furry
furnace
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
2500 + WORDS LIST
flew
furniture
further
G
gale
gallop
gambol
game
gander
gang
garage
garbage
garbage can
garbage truck
garden (noun)
garden (verb)
gas
gate
gather
gave
gears
geese
genie
gentle
germs
get
giant
gift
gigantic
gingerbread man
giraffe
girl
give
given
glad
gladly
glass (vessel)
glass (material)
gloves
glue
golf ball
golf stick
gone
good
good afternoon
good morning
good night
goodbye
goose
gosling
got
grab
grade
grain
granddaughter
grandfather
grandmother
grandparents
grandson
grapes
grass
gravy
grease
great
greedy
green
grew
grey
grip
grocer
groceries
ground
group
grow
grown-up
grown
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SUPPORT MATERIAL
2500 + WORDS LIST
gnaw
gnome
go
goal
goat
gobble
God
goggles
gold
goldfish
golf
grubby
grumble
grunt
guard
guess
guineapig
guitar
gull
gum
gun
gym
H
had
hadn't
hair
hairdo
hairdresser
half
half full
hall
Halloween
ham
hamburger
hammer
hamster
hand
handbag
handkerchief
handle
handlebars
hang
hanger
happen
happy
hard
has
hasn't
hat
hatch
hate
herself
hey
hi
hi fi
hid
hidden
hide
hide-and-seek
high
highchair
highway
hill
hilly
him
himself
hips
his
hiss
hit
hive
hockey
hold
hole
holiday
hollow
holly
home
homework
58
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have
haven't
hawk
hay
haystack
he
head
head (of bed)
headache
headdress
headlights
headmaster
headmistress
headphones
headrest
healthy
heap
hear
heard
hearing aid
heart
heat
heaven
heavy
hedge
heel
height
held
helicopter
hello
help
helpful
hen
hen house
her
here
heron
hers
honey
honk
hood
hoof
hook
hoop
hoot
hop
hope
hopscotch
horn
horrible
horse
horseshoe
hose (noun)
hose (verb)
hospital
hot
hot dog
hotel
hour
house
housecoat
how
however
hug
huge
hum
hump
hung
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurt
husband
hush
hutch
hymn
I
I
indoors
59
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ice
ice block
ice cream
ice hockey
icicle
icing
idea
infant school
if
ill
imagine
immediately
important
impossible
impression
in
inch
indians
interesting
interrupt
into
invisible
invitation
invite
iron
is
island
isn't
it
infection
ink
insect
inside
instead
interest
J
Jack-in-the-Box
jacket
jam
January
jar
jeans
jelly
jellybeans
jellyfish
jet
jigsaw puzzle
jingle
join
joke
jug
juice
July
jump
jumper
June
jungle
junk
just
K
kangaroo
keep
kennel
kept
kettle
key
kick
kid
kitten
kleenex
knee
kneel
knelt
knew
knickers
knife
60
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kill
kilogram
kilometre
kind
kindergarten
king
kiss
kitchen
knit
knock
knob
knock
know
known
koala
kookaburra
kite
L
lace
lifeboat
ladder
lift (noun)
lady
ladybird
laid
lake
lamb
lamp
land
landing
lane
lap
large
last
late
later
lather
laugh
lawn
lawn mower
lay
lazy
lead (noun)
lead (verb)
leader
leaf
lean (adjective)
lean (verb)
leap
learn
lift (verb)
light (adjective)
light (noun)
light (verb)
lighter
lighthouse
lightning
like
line
lion
lioness
lip
lipstick
liquid
list
listen
lit
litre
litter
little
live
living room
lizard
load (noun)
load (verb)
loaf
lobster
lock (noun)
61
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least
leather
leave
leaves
left (side)
left
leftover
leg
lemonade
lend
lent
leopard
leotard
less
lesson
let
letter
lettuce
library
licence
lick
lid
lie (down)
lie (noun)
lie (verb)
life
life jacket
lock (verb)
log
lollipop
lolly
lonely
long
look
loop
loose
lose
lost
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
lucky
luggage
lump
lunch
lunch time
lungs
M
macaroni
machine
machinery
mad
made
magazine
magic
magician
magpie
maid
mail (noun)
mail (verb)
milk
milkman
milkshake
million
mince
mind
mine
minute
miss (noun)
miss (verb)
missile
mistake
62
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mailbox
mailman
main
make
make-up
male
man
mandarine
manners
many
map
marbles
March
march (verb)
mark
market
marry
mask
mass
mat
match (noun)
match (verb)
mate
material
mattress
May
may I
me
meadow
meal
mean (adjective)
mean (noun)
meant
measles
measure
measurement
meat
mechanic
medicine
meet
mittens
mix
mixer
model
mold
moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
monster
month
moo
moon
mop
more
morning
mosquito
most
motel
moth
mother
motor
motor bike
motor boat
mountain
mouse
moustache
mouth
move
movie
moving
mow
Mr.
Mrs.
much
mud
muddy
mug
Mummy
63
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melt
melted
men
mend
merry
merry-go-round
mess
met
metal
metre
miaow
mice
mumps
munch
murder
muscle
mushroom
music
must
mustard
mustn't
my
my own
myself
microphone
middle
mile
N
nail (noun)
nail (verb)
nail file
nail brush
naked
name
nap
nappy
narrow
nasty
naughty
navel
navy
near
nearly
neal
necessary
neck
necklace
need
needle
neigh
neighbour
neither
nicely
niece
night
nightie
nine
nineteen
nip
no
nobody
nobody's
noise
noisy
none
nonsense
noodles
no-one
nor
north
nose
nosebleed
nostril
not
note
notebook
64
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nephew
nest
net
never
new
news
newspaper
newt
next
next door
nibble
nice
nothing
notice
November
now
nowhere
number
nurse (noun)
nurse (verb)
nursery
nut
nylon
O
oars
oats
ocean
o'clock
October
octopus
odd
of
off
office
often
oh oh
oil
oink
okay
old
older
oldest
on
once
one
onion
only
open
operation
opposite
or
orange (colour)
orange (fruit)
order
ordinary
ostrich
other
otherwise
our
ours
out
outdoors
outer space
outside
oven
over
overalls
overtake
owl
own
P
pack
package
packet
plane
planet
plant (noun)
65
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pad
paddle pop
paddle (noun)
paddle (verb)
paddock
page
pail
pain
painful
painless
paint (noun)
paint (verb)
pair (noun)
pair (verb)
palace
pancake
panda
panties
pantihose
pants
paper
parade
parcel
parcel post
pardon
parents
park (noun)
park (verb)
parrot
part
party
pass (noun)
pass (verb)
passenger
past
paste
pastry
pat
patch (noun)
patch (verb)
plant (verb)
plaster
plastic
plasticine
plate
play
playdough
playgroup
playtime
playschool
please
plenty
pliers
plug
plum
pocket
poem
poetry
point
pointed
poison
poke
polar bear
pole
police
police car
police station
policeman
polish (noun)
polish (verb)
polite
pond
pony
pooh
pool
poor
pop
popcorn
porcupine
porridge
66
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path
patient
patio
pattern
pavement
paw
pay
pea
peace
peach
peacock
peanut
peanut butter
pear
pebble
peck
pedals
pedestrian
peel
peep
pen (writing)
pen
pencil
penquin
penis
people
pepper
perhaps
person
pet
petal
petrol
petrol station
petticoat
photo
piano
pick (up)
pick (noun)
picnic
picture
possible
possum
post (fence)
post (noun)
post (verb)
post box
post office
postage
postcard
postman
pot
potato
pour
power
power brakes
power drill
power steering
practice
pram
pray
prayer
present (noun)
present (verb)
presently
press
pretend
pretty
prickle
priest
prince
princess
principal
print
prisoner
private
prize
program
promise (noun)
promise (verb)
propellor
67
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pie
piece
pig
pigeon
piglet
pile (noun)
pile (verb)
pill
pillow
pilot
pin
pinch
pink
pip
pipe
pirate
pistol
pit
pizza
place
plain
proper
properly
proud
prowl
prowler
pudding
puff
pull
pullover
pump
pumpkin
punch
puncture
pupper
puppy
purple
purse
push
put
puzzle
pyjamas
plan
Q
quack
quarrell
quarter
queen
queer
question
quick
quickly
quicksand
quiet
quietly
quite
R
rabbit
race (noun)
race (verb)
radar
radio
rag
rail
railroad
railway
railway track
rich
ride
rifle
right (side)
right
rim
ring (noun)
ring (verb)
rink
rinse
68
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railway station
rain
rainbow
raincoat
rainhat
rainy
rake (noun)
rake (verb)
raisin
ran
raspberry
rat
rather
rattle (noun)
rattle (verb)
raw
razor
reach
read
reader
reading
ready
real
reason
receiver
recess
record
recorder
recycle
red
reel
refridgerator
reindeer
religion
remember
remind
repair
rest (noun)
rest (verb)
return
rip
ripe
river
road
roar
rob
robber
robin
rock (noun)
rock (verb)
rocket
rode
roll
roller
roller blades
roller coaster
roller skates
rolling pin
roof
room
roost
rooster
roots
rope
rose
rough
round
roundabout
rounded
row (fight)
row (noise)
row (noun)
row (verb)
rowboat
rub
rubber
rubbish
rude
rug
rule
69
SUPPORT MATERIAL
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reverse
rhinocerous
rhyme
ribbon
rice
ruler
run
runner
rush
rust
rusty
S
sack
sad
saddle (noun)
saddle (verb)
safe
safety
safety fence
said
sail (noun)
sail (verb)
sailboat
sailor
salad
sale
salesgirl
salesman
salt
salty
same
sand
sandals
sang
sank
Santa Claus
sat
satellite
Saturday
sauce
saucepan
saucer
sausage
save
saw (noun)
smooth
snack
snail
snake
snatch
sneeze
sniff
snore
snorkel
snow
snowball
snowman
snowsuit
snow storm
so
soak
socks
sofa
soft
soil
sold
soldier
sole
some
somebody
somebody's
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sore (noun)
70
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saw (verb)
saw (cut)
say
scales
scar
scare
scared
scary
scent
school
school bus
school taxi
schoolbag
scissors
scooter
score
scout
scrape
scratch
scream
screen
screw
screwdriver
scribble
scrub
scurry
sea
sea lion
seagull
seahorse
seal
seam
seaplane
seaside
season
seat
seatbelt
seaweed
second (time)
second (place)
sore (verb)
sore throat
sorry
sort
sound
soup
sour
south
sow
space
space station
spaceship
spade
spaghetti
spank
spare
spare tyre
sparks
sparrow
speak
spear
special
speed
spell
spelling
spend
spent
spider
spill
spin
spinning top
spinning wheel
spit
splash
split
split level
spoil
spoke
sponge (cake)
sponge (noun)
71
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see
see-saw
seen
seed
sell
send
sensible
sent
sentence
separate
September
serious
serve
service
set
seven
seventeen
seventy
several
sew
sewing machine
shade
shake
shall
shallow
shampoo
shape
share
shark
sharp
sharpen
sharpener
shave
shaving brush
shaving soap
she
shear
shed
sheep
sheet
sponge (verb)
spoon
sport
sports day
spot
spotted
spout
sprang
spring
spring (noun)
spring (verb)
spy
spare
square
squash
squash (verb)
squawk
squeak
squeeze
squirrel
stable
stack
stage
stairs
stalk
stall
stamp (noun)
stamp (verb)
stand (noun)
stand (verb)
staple
stapler
star
stare
starfish
starling
start
starter
starving
stay
72
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shell
sheller (noun)
shelter (verb)
shine
shiny
ship
shirt
shiver
shock
shoe
shoelaces
shook
shoot
shop
shopping
shopping centre
short
shorts
shot
should
shoulder
shouldn't
shout
shove
shovel
show (noun)
show (verb)
shower
shred
shrimp
shut
sick
side
sidewalk
sight
sign
signal
silence
silly
silo
steak
steal
steam
steam iron
steel
steep
steer
steering wheel
stem
step (noun)
step (verb)
stereo
stick (noun)
stick (verb)
sticky
stiff
still
sting
stink
stir
stitch (noun)
stitch (verb)
stockings
stole
stomach
stomach ache
stone
stood
stool
stop
stop sign
store (noun)
store (verb)
storekeeper
storm
story
stove
straight
strange
stranger
73
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silver
simple
since
sing
singlet
sink (noun)
sink (verb)
sip
sister
sit
six
sixteen
sixty
size
skate
skates
ski (noun)
ski (verb)
skin
skin diving
skip
skipping rope
skirt
skis
skull
skunk
sky
slacks
slap
sledge
sleep (noun)
sleep (verb)
sleepy
sleeve
sleigh
slept
slice
slid
slide (noun)
slide (verb)
strap
straw
straw (hay)
straw (drinking)
strawberry
stream
street
street light
stretch
stretcher
stride
string
stripes
stroke
stroller
strong
struck
study (noun)
study (verb)
stuff
stung
stupid
sty
submarine
subway
such
suck
sudden
suddenly
sugar
suit (noun)
summer
sun
sunny
sunbake
sunbathe
sunburn
Sunday
Sunday School
sunglasses
74
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slip
slippers
slippery
slippery dip
slow
slowly
smack
small
smart
smarties
smell (noun)
smell (verb)
smelly
smile
smoke (noun)
smoke (verb)
supper
suppose
sure
surprise
swallow
swam
swan
sweat (noun)
sweat (verb)
sweater
sweep
sweet (adject)
sweet (noun)
swept
swim (noun)
swim (verb)
swimmers
swimming pool
swimming lesson
swing (noun)
swing (verb)
swish
switch
sword
swung
syrup
T
table
tablecloth
tablet
tadpole
tail
take
take (away)
taken
talk
tall
tame
tank
tap
tiny
tired
tissue
to
toad
toast
today
toe
toes
toffee
toenail
together
toilet
75
SUPPORT MATERIAL
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tap dance
tape
tape player
tar
tart
taste
taught
taxi
tea (drink)
tea (meal)
tea towel
teach
teacher
team
teapot
tear
tears (crying)
tease
teddy bear
teeth
telephone
television
tell
temperature
tea
tennis
tent
terrible
than
thank
thank you
that
thaw
the
their
their own
theirs
then
them
themselves
toilet paper
told
toll
toll booth
tomato
tomato sauce
tomorrow
tongue
tonight
tonsils
too
took
tool
tooth
toothache
toothbrush
toothpaste
top
top (toy)
torch
tom
touch
tough
tow
tow truck
toward
towel
tower
town
toy
track
track pants
track suit
trackers
tractor
traffic
traffic light
trailer
train
train set
76
SUPPORT MATERIAL
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there
thermometer
these
they
thick
thief
thimble
thin
thing
think
third
thirsty
thirteen
this
those
thousand
three
threw
throat
through
throw
thumb
thunder
Thursday
tick
ticket
tick tock
tickle
ticklish
tide
tidy
tie (noun)
tie (verb)
tiger
tight
tiles
till
timber
time
tin
training wheels
transistor
trap
travel
tray
treasure
treasure chest
tree
triangle
trick
tricycle
trip
trouble
trout
truck
truck driver
trumpet
trunk (elephant)
trunk (tree)
truth
try
tub
tube
Tuesday
tug
tugboat
tumble
tummy
tune
tunic
tunnel
turkey
turn (noun)
turn (verb)
turtle
T.V.
tweet
twelve
twenty
twice
77
SUPPORT MATERIAL
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tip
tip-toe
twig
twin
twist
two
two-wheeler
type (noun)
type (verb)
typewritter
tyres
U
ugly
umbrella
unable
uncle
under
undies
underclothes
underneath
underpants
understand
underwater
undid
undo
undress
unfriendly
unhappy
uniform
unit
unkind
unless
unsure
untidy
until
untrue
unusual
up
upon
upside-down
upstairs
us
use (noun)
use (verb)
useful
useless
usual
V
vacation
vaccination
vacuum
vacuum cleaner
valentine's day
valley
van
vase
vegemite
vegetables
village
vinegar
vilolet
violin
vision
visit (noun)
visit (verb)
visitor
vitamins
vitamin pill
78
SUPPORT MATERIAL
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very
vest
vet
view
voice
volume
volume control
W
waddle
wag
wagon
wait
waiting room
wake
wake-up
walk (noun)
walk (verb)
wall
wallaby
wallet
walrus
wander
wanderer
want
wardrobe
warm
warren
was
wash (noun)
wash (verb)
wash basin
washing
washing machine
washing powder
wasn't
wasp
waste
watch (noun)
watch (verb)
water (noun)
water (verb)
waterfall
waterproof
whisper
whistle (noun)
whistle (verb)
white
white (of egg)
who
whole
whose
why
wicked
wide
wife
wild
will
win
wind (noun)
wind (verb)
windscreen
windy
wing
wink
winter
wipe
wipers
wire
wish
witch
with
wobble
wolf
woke
wolves
woman
women
won
79
SUPPORT MATERIAL
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water skiing
wave (noun)
wave (verb)
wax
way
we
we're
weak
wear
weather
web
wedding
Wednesday
wee
wee wee
weeds
week
weigh
welcome
well
well (healthy)
went
were
weren't
west
wet
whale
what
what … for
wheat
wheel
wheelbarrow
when
where
whether
which
while
whine
whip
won't
wonder
wonderful
won't
wood
wooden
woods
woof
wool
woollen
word
wore
work (noun)
work (verb)
workbook
working
world
worm
worn
worry
worse
worst
would
wouldn't
wound (noun)
wound (verb)
wrap
wrapping paper
wrench
wrestle
wrestling
wriggle
wrist
wrist watch
write
writing
written
wrong
wrote
whiskers
80
SUPPORT MATERIAL
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Y
yoghurt
you
young
younger
youngest
your
your own
yours
yourself
yuk
yukky
yummy
Z
zebra
zero
zip
zipper
zoo
zoo animal
yacht
yard
yawn
year
yell
yellow
yelp
yes
yesterday
yet
The 2500 word list is ‘Based on Ling’s Thesaurus and was adapted by Sandra Armstrong at St. Gabriel’s.
81
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Vocabulary Count Record Sheet
82
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Vowel and Diphthong Chart
83
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Westby Symbolic Play Scale
84
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Westby Symbolic Play Scale
85
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Westby Symbolic Play Scale
86
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Westby Symbolic Play Scale
87

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