Unicondylar Knee System
Transcription
Unicondylar Knee System
Unicondylar Knee System Surgical Protocol and Product Specifications Unicondylar Knee System Minimally Invasive Medial Approach Fig. 1 Provide exposure of the medial compartment of the effected knee. Utilize the appropriate sizing template (Fig. 1) to determine the femur size and mark the posterior resection with an electrocautery. Resect the posterior femoral condyle approximately 5-8mm. Tibial Preparation Fig. 2 Insert the retractor pins by pre-drilling with a 4.5mm drill or similar sized (3/16”) Steinmen pin. One pin is placed straight in the middle of the medial condyle and the other is placed at 45 degrees medially on the proximal tibia. With the pins in place, utilize the distractor for exposure (Fig. 2) along with a Gelpi retractor Chandler shoulder elevator. Remove the meniscus with electrocautery and clear the tibial articular cartilage with a curette to ease the burring process. A sizing template (Fig. 3) can be used to mark the size of the tibial insert. Use a 5mm bur to prepare the tibia for the inlay component. The preparation should be approximately 2-3mm anteriorly and 5mm posteriorly to allow appropriate flexion. Caution should be used to ensure adequate sclerotic bone and peripheral rim of bone is maintained. An Osteotome or straight drill can be used to clear the corners of the bur cuts. A tibial gauge (Fig. 4) or trial insert (Fig. 5) can be used to check the tibial preparation. Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 2 Femoral Preparation Fig. 6 The articular cartilage should be removed from the distal femur with the use of a saw or bur (Fig. 6). The femoral guide (Fig. 7) is impacted into position on the femur to ensure adequate contact. Pins can be positioned on the guide to hold it in place on the femur. The center hole stop drill can be inserted into the guide handle (Fig. 8) to prepare the femur for the implant. After removing the handle, a saw can be passed through the guide (Fig. 9) to cut the femoral keel. Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 3 Unicondylar Knee System Trial Reduction The femur trial can be impacted on the femur and the tibial trial set into the tibial preparation to perform a trial reduction (Fig. 10). The trial reduction should assess the stability of the implant through range of motion. Fig. 10 Cementation It is helpful to apply cement to the tibial insert and a thin layer of cement in the tibial pocket. The tibial component should be cemented and excess cement removed. The tibial inserter (Fig. 11) can be utilized to assist in the placement of the insert and compression of the cement. The femur can be cemented in place with the assistance of the femoral impactor (Fig. 12) and excess cement removed. Fig. 11 Fig. 12 4 GENERAL PRODUCT INFORMATION The Unicondylar Knee System consists of femoral components and tibial components. All components are available in a range of sizes to fit varying anatomical requirements. Femoral components are manufactured from Cobalt-Chromium Alloy conforming to ASTM F-75. Tibial components are ultra high molecular weight polyethylene conforming to ASTM F-648. CAUTION: For Cemented Use Only. PACKAGING The femoral components are supplied in a double Tyvek package. The tibial components are packaged in an inner foil pouch and placed in an outer Tyvek package. If the seal or package is breached, then the component should not be used. CAUTION Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. INDICATIONS FOR USE The Unicondylar Knee System is indicated for use in individuals undergoing surgery for 1) unicompartmental knee replacement due to moderately disabling joint disease of the knee resulting from painful osteo- or post-traumatic arthritis 2) revision of previous unsuccessful unicompartmental knee replacement or other procedure 3) as an alternative to tibial osteotomy in patients with unicompartmental osteoarthritis. CONTRAINDICATIONS The Unicondylar Knee System is contraindicated in patients with active infection, patients without sufficient bone stock to allow appropriate insertion and fixation of the prosthesis, patients without sufficient soft tissue integrity to provide adequate stability, and in patients with either mental or neuromuscular disorders that do not allow control of the knee joint, and in patients whose weight, age or activity level might cause extreme loads and early failure of the system. WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS Familiarity with and attention to appropriate surgical technique for unicompartmental arthroplasty and the Unicondylar Knee System is essential for success of the procedure. Care should be utilized in the handling of the components to minimize contamination of the component surfaces. In using cement for fixation, the surgeon should use care to insure complete cement support on all parts of the prosthesis embedded in bone cement. Only surgeons who have reviewed the literature regarding unicompartmental knee surgery and have had training in the technique should utilize the device. The surgeon or his designee should instruct patients in the limitations of the prosthesis, and these patients should be taught to govern their activities accordingly. Implants must not be reused. The surgeon must not allow damage to polished bearing surfaces because this may accelerate wear of the components. Any alteration or damage to a component may result in failure under load. Any prostheses so damaged must not be used. Components of the Stelkast Unicondylar Knee System should not be used with those of another manufacturer since articular and dimensional compatibility cannot be assured. Unicondylar Knee implant components have not been evaluated for safety and compatibility in the MR environment. Unicondylar Knee implant components have not been tested for heating or migration in the MR environment. ADVERSE EFFECTS As with any knee system, potential adverse effects include infection, loosening of the components, breakage or bending of the components, or change in position of the components. There have been reports of sensitivity reactions to the components of knee replacement systems. Other potential adverse effects of knee surgery include neurovascular damage, dislocation, thromboembolic disease, and other less common adverse effect s. STERILIZATION A minimum of 2.5 megarads of gamma irradiation is utilized for femoral and tibial components. The tibial components are subjected to gamma sterilization in inert gas. Do not use any component if the package has been breached. The components are not represented to be "pyrogen free". UTILIZATION AND IMPLANTATION Selection of the Unicondylar Knee System depends on the judgment of the surgeon with regard to the relationship to the requirements of the patient. The surgeon should become thoroughly familiar with the technique of implantation of the prostheses by 1) appropriate reading of the literature, and 2) training in the operative skills and techniques required for unicompartmental arthroplasty surgery. 5 Unicondylar Knee System Product Specifications Anatomic Femoral Component – 5 sizes Inlay Tibial Component – 9 sizes Small Incision Instrumentation Tibial Inlay Tibial Inlay Special Order Item Description Item Description SC3405-1-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 1 X 6.5 MM SC3405-3X-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 3 X 6.5 MM SC3405-1-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 1 X 7.5 MM SC3405-3X-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 3 X 7.5 MM SC3405-1-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 1 X 8.5 MM SC3405-3X-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 3 X 8.5 MM SC3405-2-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 2 X 6.5 MM SC3405-4X-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 4 X 6.5 MM SC3405-2-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 2 X 7.5 MM SC3405-4X-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 4 X 7.5 MM SC3405-2-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 2 X 8.5 MM SC3405-4X-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 4 X 8.5 MM SC3405-3-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 3 X 6.5 MM SC3405-5X-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 5 X 6.5 MM SC3405-3-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 3 X 7.5 MM SC3405-5X-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 5 X 7.5 MM SC3405-3-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 3 X 8.5 MM SC3405-5X-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 5 X 8.5 MM SC3405-4-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 4 X 6.5 MM SC3405-6X-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 6 X 6.5 MM SC3405-4-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 4 X 7.5 MM SC3405-6X-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 6 X 7.5 MM SC3405-4-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 4 X 8.5 MM SC3405-6X-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 6 X 8.5 MM SC3405-5-6 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 5 X 6.5 MM SC3405-5-7 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 5 X 7.5 MM SC3405-5-8 INLAY TIBIAL COMPONENT, SIZE 5 X 8.5 MM Note: SC3405 replaces SC2380 Femoral Component Item Description SC2461-1 FEMORAL COMPONENT, LM/RL, SIZE 1 SC2461-2 FEMORAL COMPONENT, LM/RL, SIZE 2 SC2461-3 FEMORAL COMPONENT, LM/RL, SIZE 3 SC2461-4 FEMORAL COMPONENT, LM/RL, SIZE 4 SC2461-5 FEMORAL COMPONENT, LM/RL, SIZE 5 SC2462-1 FEMORAL COMPONENT, RM/LL SIZE 1 SC2462-2 FEMORAL COMPONENT, RM/LL SIZE 2 SC2462-3 FEMORAL COMPONENT, RM/LL SIZE 3 SC2462-4 FEMORAL COMPONENT, RM/LL SIZE 4 SC2462-5 FEMORAL COMPONENT, RM/LL SIZE 5 www.stelkast.com FM-692 Rev. B 200 Hidden Valley Road | McMurray, PA 15317 phone: (724) 941-6368 | fax: (724) 941-5987 | www.stelKast.com Last revised 06-07-11