6406136 Management Plan - Applications and Reasons for Decision
Transcription
6406136 Management Plan - Applications and Reasons for Decision
May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Mechanized Ski Guiding Management Plan File Number: 6406136 Management Plan for Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd This Management Plan has been approved by: __________________________ Franz Fux, Director of Operations Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd _____________________________ Land Tenure Specialist – Adventure Tourism – Skeena Region Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations Date:_______________ Date:________________ 1 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………… 4 1.1 4 4 5 5 1.2 2.0 3.0 General Overview of the Business Proposal………………………… 1.1.1 Nature and Type of Tenure…………………………………… Proponent………………………………………………………………… 1.2.1 Corporate Summary…………………………………………… GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF OPERATING AREA………………. 7 2.1 2.2 7 9 9 9 10 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 Location, Access and Historical Perspective……………………….. Description of Operating Area and Zones…………………………. 2.2.1 Description of Operating Area………………………………. 2.2.2 Biogeoclimatic Zones………………………………………… 2.2.3 Description of Operating Area Zones……………………… 2.2.3.1 Zone 1 – Bell Irving…………………………………. 2.2.3.2 Zone 2 – Delta Peak………………………………… 2.2.3.3 Zone 3 – Teigen Creek…………………………….. 2.2.3.4 Zone 4 – Snowslide………………………………… 2.2.3.5 Zone 5 – Gilbert Lake………………………………. 2.2.3.6 Zone 6 – Bowser Lake……………………………… 2.2.3.7 Zone 7 – Strata Range…………………………….. 2.2.3.8 Zone 8 – South Town………………………………. COMMERCIAL REC ACTIVITIES OFFERED ON CROWN LAND. 15 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 15 16 16 16 Description of Activities………………………………………………… Improvements…………………………………………………………… Helicopter Staging Areas……………………………………………… Communication Sites…………………………………………………… 4.0 INTENSIVE USE SITES……………………………………………… 18 5.0 LEVELS OF USE……………………………………………………… 20 Levels of Use – Client Days/ Year and Utilization / Ski Zone…… Responsible Use – Skier Runs / Zone – Historic and Projected.. 21 21 5.1 5.2 HAZARDS AND SAFETY PLAN……………………………………….. 6.0 6.1 7.0 2 Safety / Fuel Caches………………………………………………… 23 23 IMPACTS ON OTHER USERS…………………………………………. 24 7.1 7.2 24 26 26 26 26 27 Public Use and Access……………………………………………… Resource and Industrial Interests………………………………….. 7.2.1 Timber Tenures and Forestry Management…………….. 7.2.2 Mineral and Energy Tenures……………………………… 7.2.3 Highways…………………………………………………… 7.2.4 Guide Outfitters and Trappers…………………………… Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 7.3 7.4 8.0 Other Commercial or Public Recreation Interests……………… Existing Land Use Plans……………………………………………. 27 28 FISH, WILDLIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES …………… 31 8.1 31 Wildlife………………………………………………………………… 9.0 CULTURAL AND HERITAGE VALUES…………………..……… 32 10.0 BUSINESS / MARKETING……………………………………………….. 35 11.0 ECONOMIC BENEFITS…………………………...……………………… 36 APPENDICES…………………………………………………..……………………… 3 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd 37 May 2013 1.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Introduction This Tenure Management Plan has been prepared by Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd (LFH) for submission to the Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (MFLNRO). This submission is part of LFH’s requirements, pursuant to the Guided Adventure Tourism (GAT) Policy and its existing License Agreement (#342579), to request a replacement of its existing License, dated January 1, 2007 for a further 30 year term to operate a commercial mechanized ski guiding facility on Crown land within the Nass River drainage, approximately 350 kms north of Terrace, BC, in northwest British Columbia. LFH is an existing heli ski operator and has been providing guided heli ski tours since the 1997. The following management plan is an updated and revised version of the company’s initial management plan, and outlines LFH’s use of its license area, a description of the operating area and recreation activities, historic and projected levels of use and an outline of other resource, commercial recreation, public recreation and environmental values and uses within LFH’s operating area license. 1.1 General Overview of the Business LFH has been operating a heli ski facility on Crown land in the vicinity of Stewart, BC, for close to 20 years and provides guided heli skiing throughout the winter season of each year. Skiing clients of LFH are generally flown to Smithers or Terrace (from Vancouver), and then transported by coach to either Bell 2 Lodge or the Ripley Creek Inn in Stewart. Private charter flights to Bob Quinn Lake Airport (approximately 370 kms north of Smithers) and transportation from there to the Bell 2 lodge, which is located approximately 40 kms south east of the Bob Quinn Lake airport, can be arranged. . Guests stay in the company’s lodge, which is located on a parcel of private land. The company leases a second lodge facility (Ripley Creek Inn) based in Stewart, BC, that allows for utilization of the tenure area south of Bowser Lake. 1.1.1 Nature and Type of Tenure LFH was originally granted a 20 year a license agreement in 1999. In 2007, the company applied for additional terrain, east of Stewart. This area was added to the existing license agreement, with the expiry date remaining at 2019. The company is now requesting a replacement tenure for a further 30 year term over its existing operating area of 8900 sq kms (890,000 ha). The purpose of this replacement GAT license is to conduct 4 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan a commercial mechanized ski guiding facility on Crown land during the winter season from December 15th to April 30th of each year. 1.2 Proponent LFH is a BC incorporated company and is based out of Vernon, BC. The company is a regular member of HeliCat Canada Association (HCC) and all of their lead guides meet the operational guidelines of HCC regulations and requirements. 1.2.1 Corporate Summary Incorporation Number #BC0522474 Business Address P.O. Box 1237, Stn Main Vernon, BC V1T 6N6 Corporate Officers George Rosset, President, General Manager and CEO Franz Fux, Executive Officer and Director of Operations Contact [email protected] www.lastfrontierheli.com Telephone: 250 – 558 – 7980 Fax: 250 – 558 – 7981 George Rosset, President, General Manager and CEO Joerg “George” Rosset was born in Biel, Switzerland on December 27, 1947. He graduated in 1967 from a 3 year course in Business Administration in Biel. He lived for two years in the French speaking part of Switzerland to learn the French language. This was followed by nine months in Montreal to learn English. While in Switzerland, George worked four years with IBM in Sales and Marketing and 17 years for 3M in Marketing and Sales. During the last 10 years with 3M, George was a Sales Manager for File Management Systems and for Engineering Systems. George immigrated to Canada permanently in 1991 and founded TLH Heliskiing Ltd. He established LFH in 1996, and has acted as President and General Manager since that time. 5 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Franz Fux, Executive Officer and Director of Operations Franz Fux has been in the mechanized ski guiding business since 1978. Since receiving his guide’s certificate in Switzerland in 1976, Franz worked for Canadian Mountain Holidays for 19 years, 10 of them as manager of different remote mountain lodges. As co-founder and part owner of Last Frontier Heliskiing, Franz has been in charge of area development and day-to-day operation. In recent years he has taken over the Position of Director of Operation, leaving the day-to-day aspect to a designated Operations Manager and concentrating more on the administrative aspect of the business. 6 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 2.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan General Description of the Operating Area 2.1 Location, Access and Historical Perspective LFH’s operating area encompasses 8900 sq kms (890,000 ha) of Crown land within the Skeena Mountains, north of Terrace, BC (see Figure 2 – 1). The western boundary of the tenure area is located east of the BC – Alaska boundary (southern portion of the Alaska panhandle), with the southern boundary located south of the Town of Stewart and south of Highway 37, including Nelson, Del Norte, and Willoughby Creeks. The Stewart – Cassiar Highway and the Bell - Irving River run through the middle of the tenure area. The northern boundary of the tenure is located just south of Bob Quinn Lake and the Ningunsaw River. The eastern boundary includes Konigus and Muskaboo Creeks, and runs southeast toward the Nass River Valley, south east of the Strata Mountain Range. Access to the ski terrain is via helicopter. Historic Perspective LFH has been offering guided helicopter skiing service in its licensed area since 1997. Since that time the mountains on either side of the StewartCassiar Highway, north of Meziadin, have been explored and more than 600 runs have been established. After initially operating with 8 clients and expanding in 1998 to 15 clients, LFH has now reached its optimal size of 30 clients, which are served by 2 A- Star helicopters. This gives LFH the possibility to ski with very small groups of 5 guests per group. It also gives LFH the very important advantage to separate the two helicopters and fly in different areas every day. LFH now has a very established international clientele and is nearing its annual targeted skier days of about 4000 skier days/season. LFH has extensively renovated the existing facility at the Bell 2 Lodge, and has added six new chalets, a sauna-massage building, as well as a RVpark and Campground. The company has also created a second lodge facility, Ripley Creek Inn, based in Stewart. Based on these improvements, LFH has created an exclusive helicopter skiing program that provides a unique, intimate experience for clients. The A- Star and Bell 407 helicopters are used to transport small groups of 5 skiers and on guide, allowing them more freedom to ski in terrain suited to the client’s needs and also to ensure more personal attention from the guide. There are plans for a third operation situated at Meziadin Lake, and utilizing the terrain to the north and south of this location. The timelines for development of this facility have not been confirmed. 7 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Figure 2 – 1: 8 General Location Map and Operating Area Boundary Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 2.2 Description of Operating Area and Zones 2.2.1 Description of Operating Area The operating area is characterized by three (3) distinct physical zones – glacier zones, open and mixed alpine/tree zones or only treed areas. The licensed area serves two bases of operation - Bell2 Lodge and Ripley Creek Inn (Stewart, BC), and is divided by Highway 37 North. To the east of the highway are the Cassiar Mountains, with its characteristic open bowl skiing and some glaciated terrain, all centered around Delta Peak. This area is skied regularly on good weather days and used extensively in periods of extended clear weather. It has limited tree skiing, except in the area west of the Bell Irvine River. The Coastal mountains are located to the west of Highway 37 North, giving access to impressive landscapes of high mountains, extensive glaciers and some tree skiing . The Coastal Mountains also contain some of the longest runs of the tenure. Bowser Lake is generally accepted as the boundary between the Stewart operation to the south and Bell2 Lodge operation to the north. 2.2.2 Biogeoclimatic Zones LFH’s tenure area is located in the heart of the Skeena Mountains, which lie within the Western Skeena Mountains eco-section. The eastern section of the tenure includes the Moist Cold Sub-Boreal Spruce (SBSmc) biogeoclimatic zone at elevations between 600 and 1000 m and the Continental Northern Forested and Parkland Engelmann Spruce Subalpine Fir (ESSFk) zone at elevations between 1000 and 1500 m. Alpine Tundra (AT) is found at elevations above the ESSFk zone. The western component of the operating area replaces the ESSFK zone with the Subcontinental Northern Forested and Parkland Engelmann Spruce Subalpine Fir (ESSFi), and is found at elevations between 800 and 1500 m. The AT zone is found at elevations above the ESSFi zone. The valley bottoms of the tenure area, along the Bell Irving River, and its major tributaries, fall within the Moist Cold Interior Cedar Hemlock (ICHmc2) zone. 9 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 2.2.3 Description of Operating Area Zones LFH has created eight (8) distinct zones for the heli skiing activity (see Figure 2 – 2) Each zone has been described in terms of terrain characteristics, access opportunities and skiing experience. There are numerous ski runs in each zone with specific drop off and pick up locations. All of the ski runs have a variety of different characteristics including snow depth, slope degree, aspect, and terrain. Prior to each operating day, the ski zone and runs to be used are selected based on snow conditions, wind, visibility and snow pack stability (avalanche hazard potential). 10 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Figure 2 – 2: 11 Operating Area Zones Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 2.2.3.1 ZONE I – BELL IRVING This zone is located at northern section of the tenure area, and east of Ningunsaw Provincial Park. It is a mixed skiing zone, containing three primary skiing areas. Owl and Owlet Creek are primary bad weather ski areas used mainly for tree skiing in adverse conditions. Frequently, those are the only runs still available for skiing during times of low visibility. The Eagle Ridge area contains about six glacier runs and open bowls and is often used the first clear day after bad weather. It is also often used as the first run in the morning due to its proximity to the lodge. Due to its moderate terrain it offers relatively save open skiing and it provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate the existing snow conditions, without exposure any hazard. The area to the north of Owl Creek offers a vast amount of skiing in open bowls and on glaciers. It is often used in good weather and regularly contains the best-preserved powder snow in this zone. Due to the fact there are many individual smaller valleys protected from the main influence of the western wind, the powder snow is more preserved that in most other areas and it makes for good skiing in mostly moderate terrain. 2.2.3.2 ZONE 2 – DELTA PEAK This zone lies south-east of Zone 1, and Bell Irving Creek, and includes the Delta Peak glacier runs. It has been significantly developed in the last three seasons and many new runs have been skied here. It is an area of open bowls and glaciated terrain and is useful mainly during good weather. Two notable exceptions are the shoulders of Tarn and Skowill Mountains, whose landings are often clear on cloudy days due to the strong prevailing southerly winds, often permitting skiing when other areas are clouded in. The runs around Delta Peak are skied mainly in the later part of the season when the snow pack has settled and skiing on glaciers becomes more feasible. 2.2.3.3 ZONE 3 – TEIGEN CREEK This zone lies directly south and west of Ningunsaw Provincial Park, and is adjacent to the west boundary of Zone 1 and is considered a mixed terrain area. Red Flat Creek contains a significant number of tree runs which are heavily used and is classified as primary bad-weather skiing, 12 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan easily accessible even during low visibility. Red Flat Creek, which has exceptionally good tree skiing, is essential to the operation of LFH, and probably the single most important valley of the whole tenure. Most other runs are open terrain and classified as primary good weather runs. The runs on the northern border, including the newly established Ningunsaw Provincial Park, are classified as secondary good weather runs, due to the fact that some of them are a fair distance away. A Park Use Permit (PUP) has been issued for those ski runs within Ningunsaw Provincial Park. 2.2.3.4 ZONE 4 – SNOWSLIDE Zone 4 is a relatively narrow zone, and is located immediately south of the Teigen Creek Zone with the east boundary along the Bell Irving River. This zone contains about 20 runs in the Snowslide Range, but more importantly, the area to the west is used frequently in moderate weather conditions. Teigen Ridge contains about seven moderate runs that can be skied in almost any conditions. They are frequently used as jumping off point for going into Treaty Creek and the glacier runs to the southwest. Further to the west, there are many open glacier runs that offer very impressive vistas and are skied in good weather conditions. 2.2.3.5 ZONE 5 – GILBERT LAKE This zone is located immediately south of Zone 4 and has a variety of good terrain which is considered both a primary good weather and a secondary bad weather area. The southern boundary of this zone is along the Bowser River and Bowser Lake. There are many picturesque runs starting in the high alpine and leading through well-spaced trees to the valley floor. It contains very long runs and has the highest concentration of open bowls and glaciers, making this the most impressive zone of the tenure area. Anderson Ridge offers excellent runs on days when the operation is staged from highway parking areas south of the lodge. 2.2.3.6 ZONE 6 – BOWSER LAKE Zone 6 has an abundance of glacier and tree skiing and is considered a primary bad weather area for the Stewart operation and secondary good weather area if used from Bell 2 lodge. This zone includes terrain south of Bowser Lake, and extends southward to the Bear River and Meziadin Lake. Although the area has been explored from Bell 2 Lodge in the early days of operation, mainly during excursions in the spring when longer 13 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan days makes traveling that far more feasible, it is now heavily used by the Stewart operation. It has excellent tree skiing that is accessible from Stewart and includes many excellent glacier runs. This area has proven to be one of the main areas used from Stewart, especially the runs in Surprise Creek, which are skied mostly in inclement weather. Many new runs have been established around the old Granduc Mine Site, containing our longest runs and many open descents. The ridge south of Meziadin Lake contains enough runs to ski for a whole day and the three valleys south of it offer excellent tree skiing in steep terrain and those valleys are blessed with an abundance of precipitation. This zone also contains an area of high intensity snowmobile use between Long Lake and Summit Lake, which is excluded from the tenure area and covered by a Joint User Agreement between LFH and the Stewart Snowmobile Club (see Figure 2 – 1) 2.2.3.7 ZONE 7 - STRATA RANGE This zone is located in the southeast corner of the tenure area (east of Meziadin Lake) and contains a mixture of glaciers and tree skiing and is considered a secondary ski area, at this time. Due to the great distance from Bell 2 Lodge, this zone has not been extensively explored. Nevertheless, skiing does occur, but in less frequently. In the future, this zone will be more accessible from Meziadin and utilization will increase at that time. 2.2.3.8 ZONE 8 – SOUTH TOWN This zone is located at the southern end of the tenure area and was added to the tenure area in 2007. It now forms now an integral part of the Stewart operation. It contains some of the most exiting tree skiing found anywhere. The three valleys south of the highway, including the ridge south of Meziadin Lake, offers excellent bad weather skiing. Its proximity to the fuel cache at Surprise Creek makes this part of the zone very economical. In addition, there are runs closer to Stewart that are appropriate to skiing in afternoons when skiing is delayed due to poor weather or when there is a limited time frame to ski elsewhere. 14 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 3.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Commercial Recreation Activities Offered on Crown Land 3.1 Description of Activities 3.1.1 Heli skiing LFH guests bound for Bell2 Lodge generally arrive in Smithers by scheduled flight either the night before or on the early morning flight from Vancouver. Transportation from Smithers to the Bell 2 Lodge is by charter bus and takes about 4-6 hours, depending on road conditions. LFH guests that have booked The Ripley Creek Inn package in Stewart, BC generally fly to Terrace by scheduled flight and take the bus from there to Stewart, which is about an hour shorter than the trip to the Bell2 Lodge location. LFH offers a standard seven (7) day package, including the return charter flight from Vancouver, 7 night’s accommodation and meals, as well as 30,500 m (100,000 vertical feet) of skiing during their stay. The arrival day (first day of the package) consists of guest safety briefing and training (heli and avalanche equipment as well as rescue procedures) plus selection of skis and information about the lodge. In recent seasons LFH has, besides the 7 day packages, offered shorter trips of either 5 or 4 day packages. The normal daily routine starts with morning stretching from 7:15 to 7:45, followed by breakfast at 8:00, and a departure for skiing at approximately 9:00 am, weather permitting. Guests generally return to the lodge close to 5:00 pm, or 2 hours prior sunset, whichever is earlier. During “down days”, when weather conditions do not allow for the helicopters to fly, alternate activities for the guests are arranged. This includes snow shoeing, cross –country skiing and ski touring. Various indoor activities within the lodge are also available for guests. Guides schedule: Guides and pilots have 2 meetings per day, 1 in the AM 6:45 to 8:00 am and a debriefing in the evening 5:00 to 6:30 pm. 3.1.2 Staffing The Bell 2 Lodge has capacity for 30 guests, plus accommodation for 25 staff. The staff consists of 6 – 8 guides, 2 – 3 pilots, 1- 2 helicopter engineers, 2 massage therapists, 1 ski shop technician, 3 chefs, 1 dishwasher, 2 servers, 3 housekeeping staff, 1 bartender, 2 front desk staff and 2 maintenance staff. The lodge staff is supervised by a lodge manager and the heliskiing operation is supervised by the LFH operations manager. 15 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 3.2 Improvements LFH has made limited improvements within the tenure area. The company has two (2) radio repeater sites, and these are considered permanent. The company also has two (2) fuel caches (one is located on private land) in the southern portion of their tenure area, near Stewart. Additional details on the radio repeater sites and the fuel caches are provided in Section 4.0 – Intensive Use Sites. The company has four (4) temporary rescue caches (equipment is removed at the end of each operating season) in remote locations including Gilbert Chutes, Canadian, Surprise Creek and Chicago. The two lodges (Bell 2 and Ripley Creek Inn) are both located on private property. 3.3 Helicopter Staging Areas All guests are flown directly from the lodge sites to the skiing areas on most days; however some staging areas are used, especially at the Stewart area operation, where, in a multiple group situations, group two is usually transported by coach to the Surprise Creek remote fuel cache area which is also is used as a staging area. 3.4 Communication System Regular communication between the helicopter pilots, guides and the lodge is conducted throughout the day using hand held radios. Guides are also provided satellite phones if radio contact is not possible. Figure 3 – 1: 16 Ripley Creek Inn Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Figure 3 – 2: Bell 2 Lodge Figure 3 – 3: Overview of Bell 2 Lodge Site 17 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 4.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Intensive Use Sites LFH has three Intensive Use Sites, two of which are used as radio repeater sites (4 sq m each), and the third is used as a fuel cache and staging area. 18 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 19 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 5.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Levels of Use The GAT Policy requires that each operator provide information on the number of “client days”, defined as each commercial recreation client who the tenured operator guides onto Crown land in a particular day (up to 8 hours), and the time of year during which the activity takes place. The company’s annual report, which is prepared at the conclusion of each operating season, will reflect the total number of skiers, or client days, taken to the operating area pursuant to the fee schedule requirement of the GAT license agreement. Utilization of the operating area is dependent on several factors, including: Weather and snow conditions: Avoiding locations with high wind or poor visibility Avoiding slopes deemed to have poor snow stability and high avalanche risk Seeking slopes with the best snow quality Skiing ability of clients Expectations in terms of degree of skiing difficulty Giving clients a variety of terrain and scenery Avoiding wildlife, as per operational strategy. LFH is committed to sound wildlife management strategies (see Section 8.0) that may impact use of specific ski terrain areas. Clients: Other: There are many factors that affect how intensively any given zone, drainage or run is used. Safety of operations is the primary overriding principle but there are many others. The obvious one is the number of clients LFH hosts each year. Other, less obvious factors are skier ability (good skiers ski more than weaker skiers) as well as difficult skiing conditions that can severely limit amount of use. Poor flying conditions is a big factor that can constrict use to specific areas suitable for safe flying operations. Snow stability is also of primary concern and can concentrate use to very specific runs for long periods of time, sometimes an entire winter, when the hazard rating (avalanche potential) is fair to poor. Specific winter weather trends can also have a large impact, with some areas needing deep snowpacks to cover hazards such as stumps, alder, logs, rocks, crevasses, etc to even be skiable. In summary, all of these factors form part of a complex set of issues that interact differently, day-to-day and year-to-year, and govern where skiing occurs within the operating area licence. 20 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan The following Levels of Use tables outlines the utilization for the operating area, based on past historic use and projections over the next 5 years, based on realistic growth rates for the company. 5.1 Levels of Use – Client Days/Year and Utilization/Ski Zone Clients Day – Historic and Projected (both cat and heli skiing) Year Historic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3590 2877 2781 2810 3360 Projected 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 5.2 3500 3650 3860 4000 4200 Responsible Use – Utilization of Ski Zones/Year Skier Runs / Zone – Historic 21 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Bell Irving Delta Peak Teigen Creek Snowslide Gilbert Lake Bowser Lake Strata Range South Town 690 320 360 530 500 570 90 330 600 230 470 350 420 430 100 277 520 260 450 420 390 400 120 221 550 250 450 430 390 440 100 200 630 300 530 500 470 510 130 290 Total 3590 2877 2781 2810 3360 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Skiers Runs / Zone - Projected 22 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Bell Irving Delta Peak Teigen Creek Snowslide Gilbert Lake Bowser Lake Strata Range South Town 665 315 560 525 520 525 90 300 695 328 584 543 540 530 100 308 735 347 617 580 560 575 110 336 760 360 640 600 580 600 125 335 800 378 672 630 615 628 135 342 Total 3500 3650 3860 4000 4200 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 6.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Hazards and Safety Plan LFH operates in a manner that is in accordance with its operating guidelines, as set out by HCC. Copies of the company’s waivers, safety and rescue plans, as well as HCC Operations Guidelines are available upon request. As well, LFH’s fuel storage and handling procedures are in compliance with the Ministry of Environment’s A Field Guide to Fuel Handling, Transportation and Storage. LFH is registered with WorkSafe BC and its operations are in compliance with WorkSafe BC regulations. 6.1 Safety/Fuel Caches The fuel tanks at the two fuel caches (see Section 4- Intensive Use Sites), one of which is located on private land, are refilled every fall before snow closes the access roads. The tanks are monitored and checked on weekly basis during the operating season. At the conclusion of the skiing season, the tanks are locked up and decommissioned, but monitored on a regular basis. Generally the tanks are considered empty during the off-season and any remaining fuel in the tanks at the conclusion of the ski season is pumped out and stored/used at the Bell 2 Lodge. 23 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 7.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Impacts on Other Users 7.1 Public Use and Access LFH’s ski zones are quite remote and few existing forestry roads provide access into the high elevation zones. Accordingly, public use and access (motorized – especially snowmobiles) during the winter period is restricted and limited. Historically, the company has experienced little public use (motorized and non-motorized) in its operating zones and continues to work with local groups and clubs to avoid conflicts where potential overlap of use may occur. Future road development by forest and/or mining companies may alter this situation, and our operation will continue to work closely with public users to ensure impacts, particularly safety related issues, between the company’s commercial clients and public users are minimized. Recreational Ski Touring LFH recognizes that areas accessible from the highway within the tenure have been frequented by groups of touring skiers. One area of potential conflict is the Red Flat Creek drainage which represents a significant portion of the poor weather skiing available to LFH and is essential to the viability of the company’s operation. During good weather, LFH skis in areas not easily accessible from the highway. It is generally only during periods of poor weather that LFH utilizes areas designated for poor weather skiing. LFH has assigned Red Flat Creek as a primary poor weather skiing zone and is of utmost importance to LFH, and during many days in early winter this may be the only place to ski. Generally the activities of Last Frontier Heliskiing will present minimal conflict with public users, but in periods of poor weather when the number of usable and accessible slopes becomes much more limited, the potential for conflict increases. In resolution of this potential conflict, it should be recognized that LFH is making every effort to avoid groups of ski tourers. It may not be immediately possible to change skiing zones, however all possible efforts will be made to provide ski tourers ample space to enjoy the wilderness experience that they desire. In order to facilitate this process and to avoid surprises for LFH and ski tourers, it is recommended that groups contact the Operations Manager on site at the base lodge to make their own plans known in advance. Last Frontier Heliskiing will, as appropriate and reasonable, contact the Smithers representatives for the Alpine Club of Canada, Prince George Section (Shannon Finnegan), to adjust its heliskiing activity to accommodate their needs. 24 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Ski Huts Ski touring representatives have raised the matter of erecting wilderness huts to improve their use of the area. LFH is not opposed to such plans and is willing to meet with interested groups to share information and to help coordinate the most suitable location, given both parties interests. However we are not aware of any concrete plans to build a ski touring hut within the tenured area at this time Snowmobiling Groups from Stewart frequent much of the GranDuc Mine site and occasionally travel further afield on longer excursions. Snowmobile activity takes place within the heliski licence area but mainly in locations not required for helicopter skiing and at times when heliskiing no longer occurs. Many of the areas suitable for helicopter skiing are not generally available to snowmobiles since access to the alpine regions is very limited. During the last several years of operations, LFH has experienced very limited snowmobile use within its operating area tenure. However since LFH has started to expand its operation and established an additional base in Stewart, conflict situations may arise more often, especially in areas around the GrandDuc mine site. It is understood that the LFH operations manager at Stewart will be making every effort to open up communications with the local snowmobile users to avoid any conflict with snowmobile users as much as possible. Contact information (for LFH) will be posted at the office of the District of Stewart, and has been forwarded to the local snowmobile club. It also has to be noted that any snowmobiler is welcome to visit us in our office and get an update on the present snow and stability condition of the area. LFH is also one of the first responders in case of an emergency and has been called upon in the past on numerous occasions to evacuate injured snowmobilers. LFH has an agreement in place with the local snowmobile club that addresses areas of concern and LFH certainly will not object to the recreational snowmobilers using any areas in the tenure. At this time, LFH has entered a three-way Joint Use Agreement (JUA) with the Snowmobile Club of Stewart and The District of Stewart. A copy of the JUA document can be found in Appendix 1. To date, there have been no issues between the Snowmobile Club of Stewart and LFH, as we have cultivated a good relationship with the executive members of the club. 25 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 7.2 Resource and Industrial Users 7.2.1 Timber Tenures and Forestry Management LFH’s operating area lies within the Skeena Stikine Forest District. Timber Baron Contracting Ltd operates within the tenure area and LFH has a good working relationship with this forestry company and we will continue to ensure that any issues and concerns are addressed and resolved in a timely and appropriate manner. LFH does not foresee any conflicts in the near future as Timber Baron’s short term plans do not indicate any logging where existing runs are situated LFH understands that if tree removal for gladding, improvements to helicopter landing sites, etc, is planned, an Occupant License to Cut will need to be applied for and approved. 7.2.2 Mineral and Energy Tenures LFH is aware of mineral claims and tenures throughout their operating area. Although several significant mineral properties have been discovered in this area and the potential exists for a new mine, at this time, there are no active mines in the tenure area (Eskay Creek Mine shut down in 2008) and impacts on heli-skiing are expected to be minimal. LFH is aware of different mining projects in the exploratory stage and proposed new roads to be built as well as increased helicopter traffic that supports mining exploration activity. Some of those development projects may go past the exploratory stage in the future and LFH will adjust its skiing program accordingly. 7.2.3 Highways LFH has met with the Ministry of Transportation (MOT) to discuss the sharing of information on snow stability and avalanche activity in the area. MOT and LFH have entered an agreement during the last several operating seasons to create an exchange of weather data from the Bell2 Lodge site and specific remote Ministry weather stations. LFH has also have entered a contract to produce a daily weather forecast product for this area and share the costs with the MOT. The MOT avalanche control staff has been able to use our contracted helicopter at a discounted rate for their work and some of their staff participates in the company’s guides training at the beginning of each season. 26 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 7.2.4 Guide Outfitters and Trappers Licensed Guide Outfitters (hunting and fishing) operate primarily during the spring, summer and fall of each year, therefore conflicts with heli skiing are deemed to be minimal. However, should LFH consider offering helihiking programs in the future (summer months), further discussions with the existing Guide Outfitters would be initiated. The two outfitters in the area are: Bob Milligan - Coast Mountain Outfitters of Port Alberni, tel: 250 723 2790, [email protected] Clint Larson, Kispiox Valley Outfitters, Smithers, tel: 250 847 3480, [email protected] No conflicts are expected between trapping and heli-skiing as trapping occurs along the valley floors where roads and trails have been created to access these areas. LFH will continue to maintain contact, where possible, with the guide outfitters and trappers, and ensure that if any concerns or issues emerge, they are addressed in a timely manner. 7.3 Other Commercial or Public Recreation Interests Bear Enterprises, based in Smithers, is the only Adventure Tourism Operator that has a tenure within LFH’s operating area. This company offers guided ski touring and related activities, but is not a frequent user of the area. LFH has a good relationship with the company owner (Christoph Dietzfelbinger) and LFH has requested that he regularly informs LFH of any activities that may take place within the tenure area so that potential impacts between heliskiing and ski touring can be minimized. Several recreational tour operators in the Stewart area offer a variety of outdoor experiences and LFH recognizes that any tenures (existing or future) may be layered or overlap with LFH’s heliski tenure. As these activities do not compete or conflict with LFH, minimal impacts between these activities and companies are anticipated. LFH is prepared to meet with these operators and discuss any potential issues or concerns that may arise. 27 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 7.4 Existing Land Use Plans LFH’s operating area overlaps with two existing land use plans. The Nass South Sustainable Resource Management Plan (Nass South SRMP) was approved and implemented by the Province in June 2012, and incorporates the southern portion of LFH’s tenure area (see Figure 7 – 1). The Nass South SRMP allows for the development of facilities and infrastructure for commercial recreation, including heli skiing. A review of the Nass South SRMP does not reveal any conflicts between the management direction of the plan and the activities of LFH. A second land use plan, the Cassiar Iskut – Stikine Land and Resource Management Plan (Cassiar Iskut – Stikine LRMP), overlaps a small portion of the western section of LFH’s tenure area and includes the area to the north west of Stewart and south of the Nunginsaw Provincial Park (see Figure 7 – 2). This part of the LRMP has been designated as a General Management Zone, and no conflicts or concerns have been noted in terms of the management direction of the LRMP and LFH’s activities. The balance of LFH’s operating area, north and east of Bowser Lake, does not include any existing land use plans at this time. 28 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Figure 7 – 1: 29 Nass South SRMP Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Figure 7 – 2: 30 Cassiar Iskut – Stikine LRMP Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 8.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Fish, Wildlife and Environmental Values 8.1 Wildlife LFH’s operating area contains significant wildlife values and habitat. LFH is a member of HeliCat Canada Association and is in compliance with the association’s best management practices for addressing wildlife disturbance concerns (BCHSSOA 2003). The company is also familiar and compliant with the Wildlife Guidelines For Backcountry Tourism/Commercial Recreation in British Columbia (BCMOE 2006) and the MFLNRO Skeena Region’s Commercial Recreation and Crown Land Tenures Guidelines (Vanderstar 2012), and will adhere to the guidelines (e.g., minimum default distances from known values) as part of their operating procedures. LFH believes that managed properly, their operation has a minimal impact on wildlife values and habitat. LFH’s operations are helicopter-based and occur during the winter months, generally from mid-December until the end of April. Most of the operations are at higher elevations in the alpine and subalpine, however there is some tree skiing at lower elevations. Under these operational conditions, LFH is aware of the potential to effect mountain goat habitat use and distributions during the winter, and has retained the services of Laurence Turney, RP Bio, of Ardea Biological Consulting Ltd., to prepare operational strategies to minimize impacts on mountain goats within the company’s operating area. The strategies were developed using available mountain goat habitat mapping and heli-ski runs, as well as drop-off and pick-up points. Proximity analyses were completed to identify and maximize the distance between helicopter activities and known mountain goat habitats. Strategies to avoid occupied mountain goat habitats and the development of travel routes between heliski runs were completed as part of the document. A commitment to implement a monitoring plan which included annual training of pilots and guides in the mitigation strategies as well as maintaining records of mountain goat habitat use and proximity to heli-ski runs was also identified within the document. A complete copy of the wildlife mitigation strategy is provided in Appendix 2. The company’s primary objectives, relative to wildlife values and habitat, are strict adherence to government regulations and guidelines, and to monitor and avoid disturbing wildlife values and habitat, wherever and whenever possible. 31 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 9.0 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Cultural and Heritage Values Cultural and heritage values represent the physical and spiritual remains of activities that were, or are still, being practised for the purposes of ritual, ceremonial, spiritual, economic and cultural well being of First Nations traditions. LFH’s operating area lies within the traditional territories of several First Nations including the Tahltan, Nisga’a, Gitanyow (Wii Litsxw House) and Skii km Lax ha (see Figures 9 – 1 & 9 – 2). The Nisga’a and Gitanyow Traditional Territories are found in the southern portion of LFH’s tenure area, whereas the Tahltan First Nation includes the northern section of LFH’s operating area. LFH understands the historic aboriginal rights that First Nations have with the lands within their operating area, and is interested in working with First Nations, as noted above, through a cooperative sense of sharing. The company appreciates its use of the land is not exclusive and is keen to work in a manner that benefits all parties that have an interest in using the land. LFH recognizes the First Nation peoples are interested in opportunities arising from tourism and recreation developments within their Traditional Territory, and to that end, it remains open and willing to develop community protocols and agreements that outline how those opportunities can be implemented in an effective and meaningful way. 32 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Figure 9 – 1: 33 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Figure 9 – 2: 34 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 10.0 Business / Marketing Plan LFH has operated for over 15 years and the company is in compliance with its existing GAT License. Detailed financial statements are available (for review only and must be returned to the operator) to ministry staff (on a strictly confidential basis) only if the information contained in the financial statements is required as part of a decision to provide a further 30 year term of LFH’s existing license. LFH purchases the vast majority of its food and other supplies locally in Stewart, Terrace and Smithers. The majority of staff at the two lodges are hired from the surrounding communities 35 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan 11.0 Economic Benefits LFH is an existing heli ski operator that has been providing guided heli-ski tours since the late 1990’s. The company has annual revenues of approximately $ 6 million and provides employment for up to 40 individuals including employees at the lodges and its office in Vernon. As well, the heli-ski operation is responsible for 8 positions at both Access and Kananaskis Mountain Helicopters companies. LFH supports the local economy by buying supplies for its operations from local companies and has provided employment for local people since it began operations in the late 1900s. Annual purchases average $ 2 million each year, including fuel, food and transportation of goods to the operational bases. In addition, the company supports the local hotels in Smithers and Terrace with about 600 room nights/year as well as the local airlines. In recent years, LFH has given discounts to local travelers at the gas pump at the Bell 2 lodge. Our guides and other staff, trained in first aid, are often asked to respond to emergency calls, be it a highway accident, snowmobile incident, avalanche emergency or other medical emergency in one of the different industrial sites that have started up in the vicinity of the Bell 2 Lodge. 36 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan APPENDICES Appendix 1 37 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 38 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 39 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 40 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 41 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd May 2013 Guided Adventure Tourism Management Plan Appendix 2 Strategies for Mountain Goats within the Last Frontier Heliskiing Nass Operating Area March 2009 42 Last Frontier Heliskiing Ltd