The Harrovian - 21 November 2015
Transcription
The Harrovian - 21 November 2015
THE HARROVIAN Vol. CXXVIII No. 38 DRURIES HOUSE PLAY Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Ryan Theatre, 12-13 November Benedict Cumberbatch’s recent performance as Hamlet at the Barbican was very much in my mind as I sat down at the Ryan on the first night of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, a 1966 classic by Tom Stoppard, presented by Druries. How would Druries cope with the challenges of this absurdist spin-off of Shakespeare’s celebrated work? The audience was certainly not disappointed: under LGH’s direction, Druries delivered an engaging performance that reached eclectic heights. Stoppard re-interprets Shakespeare’s play from the perspective of Hamlet’s university friends, Rosencrantz (Will Bryant) and Guildenstern (Eden Curtis) as they betray Hamlet (Max EvanTovey) under the command of King Claudius (Leo Pembroke), Hamlet’s uncle and now husband to Gertrude (Aleks Predolac Miller), Hamlet’s mother. In the process, they encounter the tragedians, led by the Player (William Lempriere-Johnston) who put on a performance of The Murder of Gonzago, a play within a play foreshadowing the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The two find themselves on board a ship with the tragedians taking Hamlet to England to be executed. Outwitted by Hamlet, the two meet their ends in England in place of Hamlet as the prince escapes with the pirates. Throughout the play, the influence of Samuel Beckett on Stoppard is apparent in his use of metatheatre. Will Bryant as Rosencrantz and Eden Curtis in the role of Guildenstern were a constant joy to watch. In portraying Rosencrantz, Bryant conveyed the character’s ignorance in contrast to Curtis’s Guildenstern, the more thoughtful and proactive of the two, making for an irresistible duo. Bryant’s performance highlighted the easy-going, pragmatic nature of the character. He conveyed great optimism and the scene in which Rosencrantz is literally heard “Shouting fire in a crowded theatre” was particularly impressive. Bryant dealt well with a difficult concept encrypted within Stoppard’s work and he should be congratulated for his thoughtful approach to the character. In contrast, Eden Curtis was successful in portraying Guildenstern, who appears to be the polar opposite of Rosencrantz. In his lines, Curtis conveyed Guildenstern’s anxiety and his sudden outbursts of emotion showed the character as a rational thinker. A particularly memorable moment was the first scene in which Rosencrantz, betting heads each time, wins 92 flips November 21, 2015 of a coin in a row. Guildenstern here blames this phenomenon on “supernatural forces” and Curtis successfully conveyed the character’s unease, seeing his rational attitude being challenged. William Lempriere-Johnston as the Player gave a brilliant performance. His passionate rendering of this eloquent character conveyed a wide range of moods and emotions. One of the most mysterious and witty characters in the play, Lempriere-Johnston gave all he had to offer and his acting in the fake death scene in Act 2 was particularly impressive. It was notable for its realism and vigour and was ably supported by Guildenstern’s folly. Lempriere-Johnston should be congratulated for the great deal of thought he must have put into this difficult character. Passion dwelled in Max Evans-Tovey’s portrayal of Hamlet as well. His character’s nonchalant, optimistic fervour provided immense entertainment as he exercised the extent of his madness, clad in full dress uniform. In particular, his handling of the scene in which he swaps the letter written by Claudius for the one he has written himself showed the full extent of his cunning character and was delivered with a comic twist. The tragedians added an extra element of comedy, with the Player as “the puppet master” manipulating their movements. In particular, the scene in Act 2 in which they emerge from the ship’s deck was a highlight. The actors should be congratulated for the making the brave choice of doubling these ensemble roles with their individual roles. In particular, Leo Pembroke as Claudius gave an authoritative account of the antagonist. What came across in Pembroke’s performance was a manipulative and sinister character that highlighted Claudius’ evil intentions to kill off Hamlet. The female characters should be commended for their performances. A boy actor playing a female role is never easy and Aleks Predolac Miller as Gertrude rose to the challenge. As Queen of Denmark and Hamlet’s mother, her anxiety and concern for Hamlet in mirrored in many ways Guildenstern’s concern for his doom. But Predolac Miller’s performance offered an understated yet thoughtful Gertrude and displayed great humour in mixing up Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from time to time. Harry Russell as Ophelia conveyed well the character’s shock and anguish at seeing Hamlet’s bizarre conduct. Unlike in Shakespeare’s Hamlet where Ophelia’s madness and her death play a large part in the narrative drive, Stoppard gives minimal attention to the character. But from what we saw of Russell’s handling, he should be congratulated for his ability to convey the lachrymose nature of the character. November 21, 2015 Making his Ryan debut, Numan Nashim as Polonius was equally successful in portraying the confident advisor to Claudius. Nashim admirably conveyed Polonius’ deceitfulness and willingness to take full advantage of his status particularly well. Rafe Wendelken-Dickson as the Player King was impressive in his ability to provide moments of extreme comedy and for his confidence in delivery. Seb Tallis as the Ambassador and Ant Stanley as Horatio rounded off this superb performance by drawing connections between the original plot and this play. Their deliveries of the final words from Hamlet brought the event to a close. Another special mention must go to the director and the set designer. Claire Lambert’s expertise in set design and scenic art is well known to all those who have taken part in productions at the Ryan. On this occasion, the set comprised a circular platform on which the actors performed, with another layer on top to mimic “stage on a stage”, mirroring the main deck of the boat heading to England. This transition, presumably discussed between LGH and Ms Lambert, was particularly effective. The stage crew of Alexander Wendelken-Dickson, Cosmo Hamwee, George Plant, George Hill, Faiz Kawar and Hugo Taylor should be commended for their efficiency in manipulating the set changes. The lighting and sound operators, Seth Liebowitz and Taran Franck respectively, must also be congratulated for one of the smoothest operations ever seen at the Ryan. LGH’s first production at Harrow proved to be a spectacular triumph. He underplayed the flamboyance in set design, costumes and minimum use of soundtrack and allowed the audience to be fully immersed in the acting. This, of course, posed an even greater challenge on the cast since they had little shelter from any distractions. But to the writer, the Druries cast presented a bold performance that will surely remain in our memories. The retiring collection following the Druries House Play raised £531.51 in aid of the Royal Marsden Cancer Charity. CONTIO LATINA Speech Room, 14 November This year’s Contio, the annual recollection of the past year in Latin by the Head of the School, was a sombre affair. The world was still in shock from the news of the shooting and bombing in Paris, and many of the boys were still discussing the outrage on their way into Speech Room. The School took their place, and stood for the entrance of the Govenors. Then, before the Contio began, The Head Master led the School in two prayers and a moment of silence for those who were killed in Paris. In silence, Angus Edward, The Park, Head of School, distrubuted the Contios to the govenors and returned to take his place on stage before an expectant School. In the classical tradition, Edwards began his Contio by disavowing any rhetorical abilityand humbly begged the indulgence of his readers. Nevertheless, Edwards 604 T H E H A R R O V I A N showed great ability in delivering his speech, and spoke in a stately, clear and measured way. As is the custom, the Contio covered the year’s news in the School, around Harrow and the world, through all the change of seasons. Although Edwards celebrated many of the School’s sporting and academic successes, this year’s Contio was particularly plantive and, in a stirring way, reflected the mood of the audience. The Contio was written several weeks before the events in Paris, but when Edwards recalled the the Charlie Hebdo shooting and lamented the acts of terrorism that continue to occur around the world, his words gained even further poignany and weight from this most recent tragedy. It was also the case that even when our orator camen to speak of happier subjects, Edwards struck the deepest tone of sorrow when he remembered the sad passing of Archie Lloyd. The School was stirred, lacrimis obortis, when Edwards beautifully read out the lines of Catullus, which he left hanging in the air with a brief moment of silence, quandoquidem fortuna mihi tete abstulit ipsum. heu miser indigne frater adempte mihi, nunc tamen interea haec, prisco quae more parentum tradita sunt tristi munere ad inferias, accipe fraterno multum manantia fletu, atque in perpetuum, frater, ave atque vale. When Edwards reached the dixit of his speech, reciting the last few phrases of the Contio from memory, Mr Batting, Chairman of Govenors, took his place on stage to deliver a short Latin reply to thank Edwards for an excellent Contio and praise the quality of his Latin. He remembered the Contios from his time at the School and remarked that he was very pleased to see that this School tradition, one that stretches back more than 300 years, was alive and well. He thanked Edwards and also JLR for the tremendous amount of hard work that went into the penning and delivery of the Contio, and the School showed their approval with very enthusiastic applause. LONG DUCKER Starting at Marble Arch, 15 November Shells: 1st Moritz Von Lewinski, Newlands 01:17:10 2nd Otto Heffer, Elmfield 01:17:19 3rd Arthur Leney, The Knoll01:18:13 Removes: 1st Alex Saunders, The Knoll 01:08:50 2nd Thomas Walduck, The Knoll 01:08:51 3rd James Middlemass, Moretons 01:12:02 Fifth Form: 1st George Grassly, The Knoll 00:56:56 2nd Oliver Acar, Moretons 01:06:29 3rd Angus Denison-Smith, Elmfield 01:06:51 T H E H A R R O V I A N Sixth Form: 1st James Millett, Newlands 01:03:25 2nd Theo Seely, The Head Master’s 01:13:01 3rd George Reid, Moretons01:14:03 Overall 10 mile results: 1st George Grassly 00:56:56 (Grassly set a new Course Record and 10 mile cup) 2nd James Millett 01:03:25 3rd Oliver Acar 01:06:29 November 21, 2015 under three hours; they can now be the proud owners of the Long Ducker tie. The winner of the 20 miles was Ga Kitada, coming in at a strong time of 2:24:40. He ran with superb focus and very sensible pacing, not letting himself be drawn in by the leading group who were running very quickly for the first Overall 20 mile results: 1st Ga Kitada, Lyon’s 02:24:40 (Kitada won the 20 mile cup) 2nd Oliver Tippett, The Park 02:29:36 (Tippett placed second, despite a significant detour in Harlesden!) 3rd Archie Cleverly, Elmfield 02:30:06 10-mile race Another year passes and so does a successful Long Ducker as white and navy t-shirts dominated the streets, displaying the name of the charity Action for Stammering Children. The usual bus journey, with cheering as the coach passed the 20-mile runners, took us to Hyde Park, where an atmosphere of excitement (and dread) could certainly be felt. This overexcitement made Mrs Marchant’s job of taking the pictures for the Houses even more difficult than anticipated, but luckily NGJ brought his megaphone. ten miles. Kitada had the advantage: he was feeling strong on the way home and had much better navigational skills than leading runner, Oliver Tippett, who managed to add on a loop through the streets of Harlesden. In second place was Tippett in 2:29:36 and in third place was Archie Cleverly in 2:30:06. The following boys completed the run in under three hours: Ga Kitada; Oliver Tippett; Archie Cleverly; Fabian Dobree, The Knoll; Olly Roberts, Newlands; Harry Dovey, Moretons; William Gasson, The Head Master’s; Jack Firoozan, Rendalls; William Davies, The Grove; Rory Craig, Lyon’s; Oliver Farquharson, The Knoll; Oliver Sligo-Young, Moretons; Luke Tanner, Bradbys; Harold Prior-Palmer, The Grove; Curtis Ho, Lyon’s; Oliver Santini, The Park; Charlie Dunn, Rendalls; Christophe White-Thomson, The Grove; Leonid Primerov, West Acre; Rory Mountain, Elmfield; Henry Revill, Newlands; Ludovico Vermeir, The Knoll; Rory Jack, Newlands; Joss Awdry, Moretons; Justin Law, West Acre; Oliver Atkinson, Elmfield; Aditya Murjani, Moretons; and Harry Neville, Lyon’s. The Beaks The boys built up the energy with chants and clamours; however, when kept waiting and asked to shift back by CEP (who did not bring his megaphone), it resulted in even more nerves. This in turn led to a sprint at the beginning of the race that ended up tiring everybody before they reached the exit of the park – perhaps we will bear this in mind for next year. Mass food consumption at 7.15am began to do its job and the boys kept up the pace (well, those who chose not to follow the fashion trend of wearing a hoodie under their running shirt). Conditions were perfect: mild and dry, unlike the rain of previous years, and the only challenge was the wind that came rushing down Sudbury Hill – as if 10 miles was not hard enough. This certainly did not stop the likes of Von Lewinski, Heffer and Leney. In the Removes, Saunders and Walduck took first and second, with Middlemass in third place. First place in the race was Grassly, with a staggering, record-breaking time of 56 minutes and 56 seconds. Acar was third overall, and second in the Fifth Form; just behind him was Denison-Smith. Millett was the first Sixth Former, coming in just three minutes after the hour mark, followed by Seely and then Reid. 20-mile race The Harrow Road was covered with determined runners on Sunday morning, with the 20 milers starting first at 7.45am from Bill Yard. The conditions on the return run back up to Harrow were tough, with gusts of wind to fight against up the hills. Many boys did extremely well, getting strong times This year’s event tempted even more Beaks than usual out onto the course. In the 10-mile race, the first Beak back was NSK (1:12:42), narrowly beaten in the adults race by ELW’s husband, Jamie Fowler, with a time of 1:12:05. DMM, NGJ and AJC were not far behind with respective times of 1:13:52, 1:17:02, and 1:17:11. In the 20-mile race, while there were no record-breaking times this year, many Beaks ran impressively to finish in under three hours. JRE won the adult men’s category in a time of 2:11:53, followed by PSL and SMS in matching times of 2:19:18. (Despite the rumours, photographic evidence shows that they did not, in fact, hold hands to cross the line.) LSA won the women’s category in a time of 2:25:39, not quite beating the record time she had set last year. The total list of Beaks completing the course in under three hours is as follows: JRE, PSL, SMS, LSA, MJT, NJM, JDBM, WMAL, NP, SNT, JPBH, LWH, CJFB, ERS, and CEGB. Mention must also be made of GWH’s excellent effort to complete his tenth consecutive 20-mile run. LONG DUCKER SWIMMING The Pool, 15 November It was a great year down at the pool for Long Ducker. Nine boys gained the coveted tie, which hung tantalisingly on the side of the pool whilst the swimmers paced up and down. All the boys started their swims a little too quickly as adrenaline flowed and Eminem pumped on the loud speakers. The winning time for the 10k event, 400 lengths, was 2 hours and 32 minutes, 605 T H E November 21, 2015 swum by Fifth Former, James Bailey, Newlands, the second year in a row that he has won this event. He is now a holder of the esteemed double ducker bow tie. Second place went to a Remove, Michael Ma, Moretons. Considering that he has three more years of Duckers left here at the School, it will be interesting to see what his future holds. Coming in third was Toby Aldridge, Newlands, who, despite donning some pretty unsightly yellow swimming trunks, still swam fast. Special mention must go to the fourth place finalist, a bit of a dark horse, Robin Van Aeken, Newlands, who also in this past week won the Verney Prize for Argument (what a fulfilling, well-rounded 6th 7th 8th 9th H A R R O V I A N Oliver Bater, Rendalls Pawit Kochakarn, The Park Tudor Williams, Newlands Sam Trew, The Grove 5k Winners 1st Aaron Pullen, Lyon’s 2nd Oli Rosson Jones, Lyon’s 3rd Caspar Grundy, Rendalls 2.52.48 2.54.13 2.55.06 3.00.41 1:02.51 1:24.14 1.29.40 FRENCH THEATRE TRIP Molière’s School for Wives, Mill Hill School 10 November week for him!). Rounding out the 10k-tie winners was Sam Trew, The Grove, who offered the most dramatic of endings, completing his swim in a time of 3 hours and 41 seconds. He had to sprint the final four lengths in order to come in within 19 seconds of the deadline for a tie. The excitement continued as Aaron Pullen, Lyon’s, who had decided to attempt the school record in the 10k event, started at a blistering pace of 1:13 per 100 metres (four lengths). Spectators watched wondered if he would be able to maintain this pace for the entire 400 lengths. As it happened, he did call it a day, pulling up at the 5k mark and, as such, seemed a bit disappointed. However, when looking at his overall time of 1 hour 2 minutes 51 seconds, and realising that he had broken the 5k School record, his spirits were lifted. Pullen’s time beat the second place finisher, Oli Rosson-Jones, Lyon’s, by over 21 minutes, which is not to discredit Rosson-Jones’ impressive swim but rather to emphasise the pace of Pullen. A gutsy third place in this event went to Caspar Grundy, Rendalls, a Remove. Sally Tremlett, aged 13, finished her 5k swim in a time of 1.29.36. HAM was the only Beak to compete in the swimming event and he showed real grit and determination in completing the 5k event. Special mention must also go to Dan Shailer, Rendalls, who, although off eccer due to a rugby injury, decided that he was not content to sit still and decided to use just his legs and kick the 5k. Although just kicking, he still managed to beat two of the other 5k swimmers. The words that were circulating regarding his performance were ‘mad’ and ‘ crazy’ but more appropriate perhaps are ‘true Harrovian spirit’ and ‘carpe diem’. The last person in the pool this year was James Tippett, The Park, who, after getting lost on the 20mile running event whilst in first place yet still coming second overall, arrived at the pool rather shattered but still game to attempt 200 lengths. Tippett got in and paced up and down valiantly, but after 84 lengths and seizing muscles, decided to abandon. His was a heroic effort nonetheless. For many, 84 lengths, without having run 20 miles at pace beforehand, would be their undoing! Special thanks must go to the swimming coach, Will Stokes, who got in and was roaming from lane to lane, inspiring and encouraging all as always. 10k Tie Winners: 1st James Bailey, Newlands 2nd Michael Ma, Moretons 3rd Toby Aldridge, Newlands 4th Robin Van Aeken, Newlands 5th Hugh Riches, West Acre 606 2.32.15 2.39.35 2.47.57 2.50.30 2.51.00 On Tuesday, a group of keen Sixth Form linguists travelled to Mill Hill School to watch Lingua Franca Theatre company perform an abridged and modernised version of Molière’s comedy, L’École des Femmes (The School for Wives), written in the 17th century. The protagonist, Arnolphe, played brilliantly by Fred Porte, is portrayed as an obnoxious pop star who has been grooming the young girl Agnes since the age of four. Arnolphe (who goes by the stage name “Monsieur de la Souche”) is disgusted by the lust shown by the women around him and keeps Agnes isolated from society so that she is ignorant about sexual desire, thus ensuring her loyalty. However, the son of Arnolphe’s former manager, Horace, approaches Agnes and they begin to court each other. Unfortunately, Horace fails to realize that Arnolphe and his alter ego are the same person and so boasts of his romantic endeavors to Arnolphe. Arnolphe is able to use this information to ruin Agnes and Horace’s plans. In a final twist, the psychologist to whom Arnolphe has been venting all his frustrations is actually Agnes’ mother, who proclaims her approval of the blossoming love between Horace and Agnes. In this superbly acted play, Molière mocks misogynists who are threatened by women’s increasing sexual freedom in modern society and demonstrates the naivety of young people. Following the performance, a detailed question and answer session was held in French, during which each cast member provided an explanation of the significance of their character. The director (Charlotte Amey) was also present and she explained her choice of modern setting and further enlightened the audience about the complex themes within the play regarding gender in particular. The evening was an enriching linguistic and cultural experience for the Harrow group, who were surprised at how much of the original French they were able to understand, and a fascinating first taste of French drama and Molière. Many thanks to HAH, OS and AJH for leading the trip. FRENCH DEBATING COMPETITION Mill Hill, 11 November 2015 On Wednesday, four Harrovians, accompanied by OS and VRL, participated in the annual inter-schools French debating competition at Mill Hill. After some stressful last-minute preparation on the bus journey, the extremely well-organised event began with the group stages. Each of the eight groups comprised three pairs from various schools, who debated motions that had been given to them several weeks before. These motions were as follows: ‘Dating sites are killing love,’ ‘The other rich countries of the Middle East should accept Syrian refugees,’ and ‘The world no longer needs paper’. Through ingenious spontaneity and forceful hand gestures (not to mention WT’s essential sheet of complex phrases and LHS’ invaluable list of idioms) both Harrow pairs eviscerated their opponents and were thus propelled into the quarter-finals by the adjudicators. In a dramatic turn of events, it emerged that the two Harrow teams were to clash with each other in this first knockout round. T H E H A R R O V I A N The motion for our veritable civil war was announced: ‘Britain should leave the EU,’ with Rory Craig and Will Grinstead, both Lyon’s, proposing the motion, and Henry Brounger, The Grove, and Shakil Karim, Newlands, arguing against Brexit. Each team was given just ten minutes in separate rooms to prepare their arguments before they kicked off the heated contest, closely observed by OS and VRL. Both pairs performed admirably in a high quality debate, arguing their viewpoints stoically in the ‘lutte acharné (the free-flowing debate that followed the introductory speeches in the event’s format). In his concluding speech, Craig passionately declared “J’adore l’immigration et J’adore l’Europe” in an attempt to temper what he perceived as “La regrettable vérité”: that freedom of movement as an EU member has resulted in overcrowding and a housing crisis in Britain. The Harrow group were suffering from unbearable anticipation by the time the adjudicator finally announced that Brounger and Karim were victorious by a score of 4-3, much to the chagrin of the defeated Lyonian pair. Ultimately, the latter’s emotive rhetoric was insufficient to sway the adjudicator, who was more convinced by Brounger and Karim’s sensible economic arguments. Both pairs were praised for their fluent displays and VRL was stunned to see Brounger speak so vehemently after a year of less than enthusiastic oral lessons. The triumphant team barely had time to gloat (something they quickly compensated for in the following days) before they were whisked off to another room to prepare their opposition to a new motion for the semi-final: ‘Globalisation is a necessary evil’.This proved to be an extremely difficult motion to argue against, but Brounger and Karim managed to cobble together a few ideas before being put up against their opposition. Then, in what amounted to be the most aggressive debate of the evening, Harrow were narrowly beaten by a strong UCS side (who later went on to win the overall competition) by a score of 5-4 – a reflection of an extremely strong performance in defeat. Particularly intriguing was Brounger’s argument that humanity would be much happier if we scorned “la mondialisation” (an exceptionally difficult word to pronounce under pressure) and returned to “la primitivité” of the good old days. The subsequent pain of defeat was soothed by the wonderful array of refreshments provided by Mill Hill – sandwiches with wildly varying fillings, delicious chicken kebabs and colourful cupcakes, not to mention unlimited apple juice cartons and hot drinks. The Harrow squad ensured they got their money’s worth. Well done to all boys involved and many thanks to OS and VRL for their patience, advice and support in what was an incredibly valuable and enjoyable experience for the Harrow group as they continue their study of French towards the A2 oral and university, enhancing our conversational confidence, enriching our vocabulary and developing our ability to speak fluently under pressure. November 21, 2015 The second room took on a different side of politics, a piece called Rich and Famous (Eulalia Grau, 1972) focused on a well-dressed group of men and women sitting atop a low wall, laughing away in relaxed fashion, while beneath them ranks of men with strained and ashen faces, struggled shoulder-deep through thick, constricting mud. The ‘rich and famous’, rendered in colour, were completely oblivious (their eyes were blanked out) to the reality of the scene below, which was depicted in stark black and white. The third room opened up into a more media-centred art style, wooden grids by Joe Tilson emulating pages from such radical 1960’s publications as Black Dwarf and IT covered one wall (e.g. Snow White and the Black Dwarf, 1969). The other wall showed a bride lying in the path of a gigantic vacuum cleaner, indicating that after marriage she will be forced or ‘sucked’ into a life of domestic duties (Vacuum Cleaner, Eulalia Grau, 1973). LAM and Miss Hawkins engaged us in insightful conversation about this piece! The fourth room held another Polish painting (The Smile, or Thirty Years, Ha, has, Ha, Jerzy Ryszard, 1974): a pair of white and red lips was sewn together with three negating cross stitches symbolising the Polish flag (which consists of two horizontal stripes of white and red) and the lack of freedom of speech. The left wall displayed a canvas named Atomic Kiss (Joan Rabascall, 1968), in which a nuclear bomb erupts and a huge pair of red lips (and red-painted finger nail) cover the base of the mushroom cloud - indicating the front that America put on – a front of glamour and Hollywood lifestyle that concealed the bigger truth that a devastating war was being fought and atomic bombs were being dropped. Opposite the picture of war was a work that came much closer to home: a flat silhouette of a faceless, anonymous policeman energetically beating with a baton a three-dimensional floored, cowering man (The Punishment, Rafael Canogar, 1969). The last room or ‘the room of madness’ held a variety of different pieces. These included Boris Bućan’s piece (Bucan Art According to …., 1972) that uses 20 well-known brand logos, replacing the company name with the word ‘art’, eg Marlboro cigarettes, Esso, Dunhill and of course Coca-Cola. In this last room, however, it was the wallpaper that stole the show: Thomas Bayrle’s Laughing Cow [Blue], 1967. Overall, everyone agreed that it was an intriguing exhibition, and well worth seeing, even though the most famous pop-artists were not included. There was, for example, only one painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Nevertheless, it provided a thorough, alternative insight for us into political and cultural issues that provoked the Pop Art movement of the 1960s. TURF CLUB Visit to Sandown, 8 November OSRG ARTS SOCIETY Tate Modern, The World Goes Pop, 12 November On Thursday, the OSRG group went on a trip to the new Pop Art exhibition at Tate Modern. We were aware of the Daily Telegraph’s opinion – that it was “ An exhilarating snapshot of the global counter-culture during the Sixties and Seventies, in all its neon, vinyl, faux-leopard-skin glory.” Our first impression certainly was that it was an explosion of colour. The first room was full of a variety of different kinds of artwork, mostly protesting about political or cultural oppression, from a one-and-a-half-metre-long, nail-pierced tongue symbolising Polish censorship (Without Rebellion, Jerzy Ryszard, 1970) to a four-metre-wide, Japanese-style triptych in fluorescent colours, depicting a gathering of faceless courtesans and male prostitutes, which symbolised ‘the Americanisation of the Japanese culture’ (Doll Festival, Ushio Shinohara, 1966). On Sunday, 12 boys from all year groups were fortunate enough to travel to Sandown Racecourse for the afternoon, along with Marlborough, Tudor Hall, Heathfield and Eton, where they had the chance to go behind the scenes of a famous British racecourse. Before lunch was served on arrival in the luxury box, everyone had to fill in a form for the tipping competition. Euan Barr, Newlands, ended up coming second, which meant that Harrow could donate £100 to the charity of our choice, the Injured Jockeys Fund. After our exquisite three-course Sunday lunch, we were all galloped off to different parts of the racecourse, some going to the start line, others looking at the jumps or the jockey weighing room, and some even managed to question some of the jockeys racing that day, all things that would not be possible on a normal day at the races. All pupils and teachers from every school gathered for the last time for afternoon tea before the final race of the day, which some boys got to watch from the judge’s room, where thre was an amazing view of the 607 November 21, 2015 whole course from start to finish – the only place in the whole racecourse that has this outstanding perspective. All the boys and Beaks had a phenomenal time at Sandown and were very grateful for all the activities that were organised for us by Mr Roger Weatherby and Mr Stephen Wallis of the Jockey Club. SCIENCE SOCIETY Rayleigh Lecture, “Gods, Devils and Alcohol”, Dr Peter Wothers MBE, Speech Room, 12 November Last Thursday, the Science Society met in Speech Room to hold this year’s hotly anticipated Rayleigh Lecture, established in honour of Lord Rayleigh OH - a true giant of old credited with the discovery of the noble gas, argon. Quite aptly, this year’s Rayleigh speaker is a figure of eminence in the scientific field. Dr Peter Wothers MBE, fellow of St Catherine’s College, Cambridge, has undertaken research covering a range of highly technical aspects of chemistry, earning a PhD in 1996 for his work entitled An examination of the anomeric effect. He has long played a leading role, in partnership with the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), with regard to the UK Chemistry Olympiad, and also created the C3L6 Cambridge Chemistry Challenge in collaboration with colleagues from across the country - two highly rigorous academic competitions for aspiring young chemists. These initiatives have demonstrated Dr Wothers’ commitment to making high-level science accessible to today’s youth and he continues to participate actively in a number of outreach activities, presenting the RSC’s 2012 Christmas Lecture, The Modern Alchemist. Equally evocative was the title of his Rayleigh Lecture: Gods, Devils and Alcohol. Before beginning discussion on chemical nomenclature, he prefaced his lecture with a warning that that this was an ‘adult topic’, containing scenes of ‘graphic nudity’descriptions which only served to heighten the audience’s excitement for the spectacle to come. He introduced the topic with a video clip from the film Evolution, which details the protagonists’ use of a selenium compound found in Head and Shoulders shampoo to combat a malicious alien nitrogen-based life-form. Dr Wothers continued describing his ‘obsession’ with the chemicals in shampoo and his use of an ‘Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients’ to further his research. Subsequently, he invited the audience to name the nine elements known to man in ancient times. Despite an erroneous suggestion of copper as one of the two non-metallic elements in that list, he enlightened listeners on their true identities: carbon, sulphur, gold, silver, iron, mercury, lead and copper. What followed was a vivid description of these elements’ association with the seven heavenly bodies then known to astronomers. He illustrated this information with images of artwork depicting the Roman gods linked with these bodies, including the subject of his first ‘warning’ for viewer discretion - Giorgio Vasari and Cristofano Gherardi’s fresco The Castration of Uranus. Intriguing trivia abounded, with many learning that Argentina is the only country named after an element (silver/argentium). Additionally, the audience learnt that the ingestion of tellurium leads to symptoms of persistent garlic breath and the blackening of the webbing between an individual’s fingers - an evocative description leading many to glance at their own hands. Also touched upon were antimony’s effects in causing vomiting and cobalt’s link to ‘mining demons’. Of course, no lecture from Dr Wothers would be complete without a set of practical demonstrations of chemistry’s wonders. Again asking for audience participation, Dr Wothers invited a volunteer to hold a quantity of washing-up liquid in his hands for electrolysis. Always placing safety as his first priority, Dr 608 T H E H A R R O V I A N Wothers ensured his volunteer was given both safety glasses and earmuffs. The use of electrical energy to split up water molecules in the liquid was followed by the lighting of the hydrogen gas produced, causing a loud ‘pop’ to be heard. The audience duly applauded this feat, especially with Dr Wothers’ volunteer leaving with all fingers intact. This was followed by a demonstration of the much-fabled white phosphorous. A highly reactive allotrope of the element, white phosphorus is known for its ability to spontaneously ignite in air, and its use as an incendiary weapon in war has been outlawed. Dr Wothers conveyed this reactivity with an evacuated flask coated with white phosphorous inside. When air was allowed to enter, the flask glowed with a bright white light. Dr Wothers rounded off a greatly engaging and entertaining lecture with final words on alcohols, pertaining to the properties of methyl, ethyl and propyl alcohols. With his personable manner and exhilarating stage presence, along with an encyclopaedic knowledge of chemistry, he most definitely made science come alive. Audience members will be sure to remember this landmark lecture of the Science Society. SCIENCE SOCIETY Harry Mingay, The Park, The Discovery of the Higgs Boson, Chemistry Schools 13 November On Friday Harry Mingay, The Park, gave an insightful talk on the discovery of the Higgs boson. He started by first enlightening us on aspects of CERN that were overlooked such as its invention of the world-wide web as a means of sharing scientific discoveries globally and accessibly, and that the Large Hadron Collider is just one of many particle accelerators at CERN. He went on to give a brief overview of the standard model in a build up to explaining the Higgs boson’s place and its predicted characteristics. He explained that the bosons were the force carrier particles and each boson was responsible for one of the fundamental forces: the Higgs field however was responsible for giving mass to all particles that interact with it, and its associated particle was the Higgs boson. This led seamlessly onto its discovery. The Higgs boson itself was seen only for an instant in ATLAS (one of the detectors in the Large Hadron Collider) before decaying into lower energy particles; but that nanosecond of the Higgs boson’s 126GeV presence was enough to confirm with a 99.99% certainty that the Higgs Boson actually does exist and that the model of the Higgs field as an explanation as to why particles have mass is true. Harry concluded his talk with questions for the future of our knowledge of Higgs bosons. He ventured that they may have some connection with dark matter (another field we know little of) and that there may indeed be more than one type of Higgs boson. The whole talk was very enjoyable and provided clarity on a topic that we had all heard of but of which we had little understanding. ECONOMICS TRIP TO CHINA Shanghai and Hong Kong, 23 October The Economics department took a trip to China over half term, visiting Shanghai and Hong Kong. Led by WJA and CTP, the trip was joined by six Lower Sixth Economics students: Harry Neville Lyons, Dheer Karia Elmfield, Sumer Singh The Park, Sachin Varma, Leonid Primerov and Dillon Anadkat, all West Acre. The purpose of this trip was to provide the boys with an insight into how China has evolved from being a secluded and cut-off Communist nation into a global economic powerhouse. Visiting Shanghai and Hong Kong, for about three days each, allowed the objective to be fulfilled properly. China is a nation that has created great prosperity for vast numbers of its population, T H E H A R R O V I A N yet millions still live a medieval and backward lifestyle. All of this was exposed to the trip members from the very first day. During the week-long trip, the boys and Beaks visited many historical and tourist sites, in addition to the many meetings with eminent economists and businessmen. Our arrival in Shanghai, as much as it pains me to say it, wasn’t quite as exciting as we had anticipated. Two groups of boys travelled at different times and the group that departed later, eager to get on a bus outside the airport, were greeted with the news that the earlier group’s flight had been delayed. Fortunately, the second group arrived shortly after, equally eager to leave the airport. Unfortunately, however, we met in the mist of panic around Sumer Singh, who was pacing rapidly up and down the baggage carousel, waiting for his luggage. After many minutes of trying to communicate with him in this distressed situation, we learned that his beloved suitcase had not arrived. What ensued was not a great start for Sumer; making himself unpopular with the boys by delaying everyone by close to an hour, before realising his suitcase was in Paris. The group were treated to a taste of Chinese food that evening, before finally settling in at the hotel. The three days that we had in Shanghai were put to good use. On the first day, we had a tour of the city. Much to the amusement of everyone present, the name of our guide was Isis, and her first words to us were, “My name is Isis, so be afraid because I might blow you up.” Many jokes were cracked at her expense for the rest of the trip; the most memorable one was when CTP said in a crowded market that we should “follow Isis”. We were glad that he wasn’t arrested, because that would have slightly dampened the mood. Our tour started at the Shanghai People’s Square, which was built in the 1990s to commemorate the revolution. In front of the Square is the Shanghai City Hall, where the Communist Mayor of Shanghai and his officials administer the city. We went into the Shanghai Museum, which is at the southern end of the square, and looked through all the items that had been kept there to showcase Chinese culture. We then went to Yu Garden, in old Shanghai, which is a very famous historical and cultural site. It was built by a rich merchant in order to showcase his wealth to the Emperor and the people. There are many interesting stories about the garden, like the fact that the only the Emperor was allowed to have a sculpture of a dragon, and the merchant got round this by building a dragon sculpture with a different design. However, his wit cost him his life. Our tour guide, Isis, wasn’t lacking in wit either. When Dheer Karia asked a rather ‘simple’ question regarding where the merchant actually lived, she replied curtly, “In his bedroom.” Afterwards, we were given some time to shop in the local markets; this led to the boys very quickly learning the skill of bargaining. Primerov had a particularly interesting method in which he would tell the shopkeeper that his grandmother was dying and he needed the product urgently, the approach didn’t always work out for him. In the evening, we had a boat tour along the river. The next day we visited the Volkswagen factory, which was an interesting experience. We asked our guide at the factory what the working conditions were like and she replied, “Very good, workers are allowed 15 days holiday after ten years of work.” That is what would be called optimum utilisation of resources. November 21, 2015 Otherwise, it was good to see how a modern-day factory works and operates. That evening, we managed to visit a circus and see some great daredevil feats. It was apparent that we would, at some point, have to interrupt our holiday with some economics. It was good, then, to meet George Yip, a professor of management and co-director at the China Europe International Business School. He spoke of how China had transformed itself in the world market from imitating products of the West to being innovative in this field. He spoke of how important innovation is to the Chinese government, who now invest heavily into this field, as it naturally brings greater margins for economies. Aside from the primary types of innovation, technological and product innovation, Yip explained to the boys the importance of numerous other types of innovation, like process, cost and business-model innovation, to name a few. He spoke of the four components needed for innovation to kick-start; a customer, capabilities, culture, and money. In describing the contrast between Chinese and Western cultures in business, Professor Yip said “in the West, it’s 90% process and 10% boss, in China it’s 30% process and 70% boss”, demonstrating the heavy intervention shown by bosses in Chinese firms. He also spoke of how the number of research and development centres in China is rapidly increasing, as it has talented and cheap researchers, government support and entrepreneurial spirit. Professor Yip was very helpful in answering the well-thought-through queries and questions put forward by the boys, except for when it came to CTP, whose question was effectively ignored by an unimpressed-looking Professor Yip. After three nights in Shanghai, we proceeded to Hong Kong. We arrived at our hotel exhausted, nine hours after we set off for the airport in Shanghai. However, it was worth it. We visited numerous markets, where the boys were able to stock up on Chinese curios to bring back with them - fortunately, Oscar Tao, Moretons, and Curtis Ho, Lyon’s, were in town and were able to help us with this. We got the opportunity to see a fish market on a boat and spent a morning touring the Peak, where we were treated to outstanding views of Hong Kong. On our final day in Hong Kong, we went to see the 34-metre-high Tian Tan Buddha, where we learnt about its construction and were even able to see a temple in which a remarkable 10,000 Buddha figures are on display. However, like Shanghai, the need came to do some Economics, so the sightseeing ended and we knuckled down to business. The boardroom meetings with Henry Pang (Head of Asia Investment Banking, BNP Paribas) and David Martin OH (Senior Director, HongKongLand) provided great knowledge and insight into their particular fields of expertise. Henry Pang talked about investment banking as a career option, his own career and how BNP Paribas operates. He explained, in detail, what his bank does, how they do it and what their future aims are. He also discussed what you need to do in order to have a successful career in banking - the most important thing is to have a relevant degree from a good university - and how we should proceed further. David Martin talked more about the Hong Kong economy and the history of Hong Kong, as well as his own job profile. He is an Old Harrovian and former 609 November 21, 2015 Head of School. These meetings provided the boys the chance to engage with people from diverse walks of life and maybe try and find which lifestyle and career suits them best. Our final meeting was with another Old Harrovian, Arnold Wong, founder of the Pressroom Group, a hospitality company. We met in one of his restaurants, The Pawn, where we discussed career paths, how he got into his field of business, and the world of Harrow in the 1980s. Of course such a trip would have been impossible if it weren’t for the planning that had gone into it. We offer a special thanks to WJA, for leading and organising the trip, and CTP for accompanying us as well. Our gratitude is also offered to the experts who bestowed us their knowledge of economics upon us: Professor George Yip, Mr Henry Pang, Mr David Martin and Mr Arnold Wong, who made the trip successful in that it gave the boys knowledge they could not have possibly acquired elsewhere. INNOVATION DESIGN SOCIETY Inaugural Meeting, 10 November On Tuesday, the Innovation Design Society met for the first time with a fascinating and thorough lecture on CLIP Technology and the 3D Printing Industry by Priyen Morjaria, Newlands. In this engaging talk, he explained what 3D printing is, how the industry functions, its benefits and setbacks, and, finally, where the future of 3D printing is headed. CLIP stands for Continuous Liquid Interface Production, a new form of printing that is 25 to 100 times faster than regular printing. This Terminatorinspired machine mesmerisingly pulls a solid model out of a pool of liquid plastic, resulting in a flawless end product that is immediately ready for consumer use. The presentation was then followed by a cascade of encouraging questions, asking about the industry and expressing the audience’s opinions on the matter. These substantially tested the speaker’s knowledge, with a large variety of points raised. Finally, Priyen raised multiple discussion points about the ethical and accessibility issues associated with 3D printing, resulting in a thought-provoking and topical debate in the audience, considering the role of manufacturers, the legal limits that should be in place, and the best way to make printing accessible to all. Overall, the meeting was a great success, with audience members whom were keen to get involved, regardless of year! ALEXANDER SOCIETY Lt Col Tom McMurtrie OBE, 10 November On Tuesday evening, the Alexander Society met to hear a talk from Lieutenant Colonel Tom McMurtrie, a former Rifles officer who served in Sierra Leone, Macedonia, Iraq and Afghanistan. The subject of his talk was warfare in the modern world and he chose to draw on his own experiences of Afghanistan as an example. Although everyone in the audience was aware of the war conducted by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and the Afghan government against the Taliban, it is often forgotten that NATO’s original mission in 2001 was a peacekeeping one. Following the Soviet Union’s unsuccessful occupation in the 1980s, Afghanistan degenerated into 28 years of civil war, which facilitated the Taliban’s rise to power during the 1990s. However, following the 9/11 attacks, the United States launched the global war on terror, or GWAT, and invaded Afghanistan to destroy Al-Qaeda bases that the Taliban allowed to flourish in their territory. With the help of the Northern Alliance, a coalition of Tajik armed groups, and the UK, the Taliban and Al-Qaeda were driven out of Afghanistan. However, the new Afghan Interim Administration (IA) 610 T H E H A R R O V I A N requested help from the West to prevent further civil war and support the government’s authority. Lt Col McMurtrie noted that Afghanistan is a mosaic of ethnic groups and clans who have very little loyalty to, or indeed understanding of, the concept of Afghanistan as a unified country. Tony Blair decided that Britain should take the lead and, in 2002, the UK-led Kabul Multinational Brigade (KMNB) arrived to take control of the capital and some surrounding areas. The force was an ad hoc assembly of troops from many countries, including France, Germany and others, and the British commanders did not know exactly who would be joining them until just days in advance. Nowadays, it is unlikely that Britain will ever go to war without the support of our allies, and the interventions in Yugoslavia and Kuwait that preceded Afghanistan had prepared our armed forces for international cooperation. Col McMurtrie’s unit was part of 16th Air Assault Brigade, a rapid response force, which was prepared for the sort of landing by air that would be required in Kabul. Before leaving, McMurtrie and his officers had researched the geography, demographics and politics of the region that they were going into in order to inform their decisions on the ground. Importantly, they looked at previous wars in Afghanistan, from the recent 20thcentury conflicts to Britain’s ignominious defeats in the AngloAfghan wars of the 1880s and 1910s. Kabul is a microcosm of Afghanistan’s cultural and ethnic makeup, and all these factors were vitally important to the planning of the mission. From the second that they landed at Bagram Airfield, which would go on to be an important NATO base, the British force had to be ready to come under attack from Taliban militiamen and others. Within days, they had taken up positions around the Kabul region and international forces continued to arrive. At first, the British force had to live on ‘hard routine’, meaning that they had the most basic shelter and food, while other countries set up more permanent bases because there was not enough room on the supply planes flying into Bagram to transport both more troops and materiel. From the off, Lt Col McMurtie’s men were under intense media scrutiny, placing them under even greater pressure and forcing them to act professionally at all times. However, they used the intrusive coverage to their advantage in their campaign to win the ‘hearts and minds’ of the people of Afghanistan and the British public at home. For example, they launched a night ambulance service using military ambulances; troops helped to rebuild schools (sacrificing their much-needed building materials) and promoted education for girls. However, when the Afghan government asked NATO to rescue people who were trapped in Kabul’s Salang tunnel by snowstorms, only Britain and Sweden volunteered to help with the rescue operation. McMurtrie considered this to be a failing on the part of the other NATO countries, as they were forgetting that their job was to support the IA in any way possible. Eventually, the civilians were rescued, but only after the Swedish government forbade their troops from going anywhere that the British had not already visited. This difficulty was overcome when a British soldier was put in every Swedish vehicle so that they could claim to have followed Stockholm’s directive. However, this was not the only disagreement between the contributing countries. Our own Royal Military Police (RMP) was involved in training a new, modernised police force, and companies of both British and German troops were integrated into the police to mentor and protect them. Whereas British troops, who had significantly more experience in these sorts of operations, patrolled on foot so that they could communicate with the local population, the German forces moved around in armoured vehicles and appeared stand-offish. Although the speaker acknowledged that different armies use different tactics, he felt that the Germans were undoing the work that rest of the force had put into showing that they were different from the US forces outside of Kabul and could be trusted. There were also disagreements between 16th Air Assault HQ and the Department for International Development, T H E H A R R O V I A N as the former preferred short-term but high-impact projects, whereas the latter favoured longer-term projects that promised more fundamental change. One of the experiences that helped to repair this rift was the death of nine German and Danish engineers who were trying to take a souvenir from a mine (one of 1000s dotted around Afghanistan) which they were trying to defuse. The British soldiers were more accustomed to suffering fatalities in combat and organising their repatriation. Therefore, they led the repatriation service and provided an honour guard. In conclusion, Lt Col McMurtrie shared what he considered to be the most important things to consider when leading any project, especially in the military: set a personal example, plan ahead, and forge strong personal relationships. He then took questions on a wide range of subjects from the Syria conflict to the tensions in the Pacific. The talk was thoroughly enjoyed by all present and the Society looks forward to its next meeting. ORIENTAL SOCIETY Ga Kitada, The Tale of Sushi, 5 November Ga Kitada, Lyon’s, gave a talk entitled The Tale of Sushi. First, Kitada talked about the background to the Japanese creation, and mentioned the different types: Narezushi, Funazushi, Chirashizushi, and Nigirizushi, which we all just call ‘sushi’. We were given insight to the traditions and original purposes of sushi, which was to be a luxurious preserved food for highranking people He then moved on to America in the 1950s, where it became a prosperous fast-food industry for the general public. Afterwards, we were greeted with a large platter of sushi, which we would like to thank Mrs Kitada for preparing. It was a very lighthearted but interesting talk about one of our favourite Asian dishes. The Oriental Society definitely found it to be enjoyable to the ear and to the stomach. JOINT PALMERSTON AND PIGOU SOCIETY Professor Mallory Factor, OH Room, 5 November The first joint Palmerston Society and Pigou Society lecture of the academic year was given by Mallory Factor. Oliver Wilson, Elmfield, introduced the speaker by describing his illustrious career, which includes jobs in the fields of finance, literature and teaching. Currently, he is serving as a visiting professor at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, as well as a professor of international politics and American government at The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina, in America. Factor has also written a best-selling book called Big Tent: The Story of the Conservative Revolution. Factor also co-founded the Free Enterprise Fund, a free market ‘do’ tank that advocates economic growth, lower taxes and limited government. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and recently served as Vice-Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations Task Force on Terrorism Financing. Factor is also a senior fellow of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Throughout his career, Factor has been a loyal advocate of the conservative movement, which made him the perfect speaker to give a talk about the American Conservative Movement. Factor began his talk with an anecdote about attending the P.T. Barnum Circus as a young boy. He described the excitement of the moment with hundreds of cars and trailers lining the streets and the ‘big tent going up’. Factor talked about a part of the circus that has been condemned in modern day, which was the ‘parade of Freaks’. He compared this ‘parade of Freaks’ to the Republican candidates for the office of President of the United November 21, 2015 States. The star of the show is Donald Trump, who is a ‘comic book representation of a candidate’. Donald Trump is perhaps most famous for his role as the boss in the American version of The Apprentice. Other members of the parade include Dr Ben Carson, ‘a political novice’, and Jeb Bush, who is both a son and a brother to past American presidents. However, Jeb Bush’s campaign has ‘completely failed to launch’. No other Republican candidates have been able to gain much traction in their campaigns. Factor then raised an interesting point concerning conservatism in America. According to the Washington Post, which is a very liberal publication, conservatives outnumber liberals in 47 of the 50 states in America. This information would lead one to think that the vast majority of the American population would be Republicans, which are people who vote for the conservative party in elections. However, in reality, only 25% of American conservatives identify as Republicans. Factor believes that this is as a result of the public becoming disillusioned with the mission of the Republicans. He suggests that the Republican mission has become similar to that of the Democrat Party, which is the liberal party. The common mission has become to simply ‘elect and re-elect candidates’. However, Factor still holds hope for the mission to change because the birth of the Republican Party itself shows how ‘quickly America’s political climate can change’. Factor went on to explain the inner structure of the Republican Party and how it can affect which candidate wins the primary election. He described the party as having four ‘tents’. The first ‘tent’ is the National Security Conservative faction that is foremost concerned with the protection of America’s borders and America’s military aims. The two candidates who have most closely aligned with this faction are Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, who are senators from Texas and Florida respectively. The next ‘tent’ is the Social Conservative faction. These conservatives base their views on religious teachings. This is an extremely important faction because Evangelicals make up 27% of the electorate, and thus the ‘Republican party can’t win without them’. This group of conservatives believes strongly in ‘pro-life’ and they push strongly for abortion to be made illegal. Trump has recently stated that he is ‘pro-life’ even though he stated in his book The America We Deserve that he was ‘pro-choice’. This has enabled him to cement himself as a Republican candidate since it is such a fundamental conservative belief. Factor was amazed that Republicans accepted Trump even though he has had to change several of views to agree with Republican ideologies. The third ‘tent’ is the Economic Conservatives faction. This group believes in limiting the size of government and government spending. The candidates that align with their beliefs the most are Dr Ben Carson and Ted Cruz. The fourth ‘tent’ consists of the Practical Establishment Republicans. This party is focused on winning elections. Therefore, this faction provides the most funding and resources. The faction will throw lots of money into campaign managers and advertising. They are strongly against ideological conservatives and not trusted by any of the other factions. They have been supporting Jeb Bush, but he has been consistently struggling in the polls. Therefore, the Practical Establishment Republicans have been looking for a new candidate to back. The most likely candidate to receive their backing is Marco Rubio, who has an immaculate record for sticking to Republican beliefs. However, in the 2016 presidential race, the ‘political outsiders are killing insiders in the polls’. The ‘political outsiders’ are candidates such as Dr Ben Carson and Donald Trump. Both Carson and Trump do not have any political background but they have excelled in their respective fields of medicine and business. The public sees them as not ‘corrupt’ like the rest of the party and they appeal to all three ideological establishments. The electorate also supports Trump’s rhetoric that assures voters that he is a strong leader who will enable America to compete and becoming a leading nation again. The public also 611 T H E November 21, 2015 like that Trump ‘calls it as he sees it’ and does not worry about political correctness. Trump has deflated America’s balloon of exceptionalism and acknowledges that it is not the power that is has been in the past. This is similar to the message of President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s. However, Factor suggested that the fundamentals of Reagan’s campaign were sounder than Trump’s fundamentals. The public is also sick of the old Republican Party and looking for a new, fresh party. The reason for conservatives’ disapproval of the Republican Party stems from Bush’s Patriot Acts after the events of the September 11 attacks. The Patriot Acts went against the Republican beliefs in a small government by placing certain limitations on civil liberties, getting involved in the economy and setting up huge government programmes. The Patriot Acts led to a split in the party between neo-conservatives and libertarians. The large American government has become a source of concern for most conservatives in America. The general opinion is that the government is controlled by the ruling class and the country class makes up the rest of the population. This has led to a strong distrust for the government and the scariest phrase being ‘I am from the government and I am here to help’. The ruling class tends to be in favour of a large government, which has caused a huge gulf to form between the two classes. Factor then asked the boys and Beaks in attendance to ask themselves about where we see ourselves on the spectrum of ruling and country classes and the tension in the UK. The conservatives’ response has been the Tea Party movement. Members of the movement have called for a reduction of the U.S. national debt and federal budget deficit by reducing government spending. In addition, they have called for lowering taxes. The movement suggests that spending be cut by getting rid of sponsored universal healthcare and big government programmes. The Republican Party tried to minimise the impact of the Tea Party by taking in their views. This is similar to how the Conservatives in the UK took the views of UKIP to appeal to a wider audience. Mallory Factor ended by saying that our impression of the conservative movement is that it ‘shares similar views, but different methods of employing them’. Factor also finished on a note of optimism stating that the ‘movement is likely to come together behind one candidate’. In Factor’s opinion this candidate is Marco Rubio. ART AT 5A H A R R O V I A N CORRESPONDENCE To the Editors of The Harrovian Dear Sirs, To paraphrase Sheldon Lee Cooper from the television comedy, The Big Bang Theory, ‘ I once phoned a company’s customer service line and waited two hours for them to pick up, just to complain about their customer service’... Well, as you may not know, I’m not much of a complainer. I do what I’m told, when I’m told, I always wear the uniform provided by Harrow for the waste department, I always arrive on time, clean shaven, have never been known to have a contrary opinion, I never leave early without permission and as a result, am extremely popular (smiley face). And while it may turn out to be true that you may not be able to locate anyone that would be willing to back up my statement, I feel I should continue to believe in them nonetheless. You see, I’m looking for something to believe in. Over the past four or five weeks, pretty much just a single letter has appeared in the correspondence section of The Harrovian. In fact, if no letters are offered, the correspondence section vanishes altogether. A first-time reader would not even be aware the section exists. I would take the bet that there is not one single person working or living (or both) at Harrow that does not have a wide variety of opinions, but perhaps does not know The Harrovian even exists, or believes that they do not have the time to contribute. Now while it is true that many people are extremely busy at Harrow, and by busy I mean very busy, the thing is that opinions and the need to express them tend to transcend any other business of the day or the business of almost anything. Take someone working at Harrow. As I walk past them, do they (A) keep walking and ignore me, geared towards the total completion of their task, or, do they (B) stop and chatter some inane piece of old nonsense that the world could well do without. (smiley face once again). Of course, it is B. Therefore proving conclusively, I think you will agree, that people do have views and that those views could easily be depressing the wider school community within the pages of The Harrovian. So with this in mind, how about a big promotional push just in time for the Christmas issue, encouraging new writers and charming opinions? I’m not certain, but I believe that not all departments at Harrow even have a copy delivered, so how can a large percentage of the School community contribute to something that remains essentially invisible. Oh I almost forgot. What I had intended this piece of correspondence to be all about. A question.. How many beans make five ? The answer.. Two beans and a bean, a bean and a half and a half a bean. Now, that has to be worth reopening the correspondence section for... Yours sincerely, Neil Porter ONE HUNDRED YEARS ON From time to time, the 5A office in the School where the Harrow Association and Harrow Development Trust are housed, offers a prize for a boy’s work of art which hangs at the entranceway to the office. The winner this autumn is a digitally-edited montage by Nick Lau, The Park, entitled Harrow Phantoms. Lau created the work for his portfolio and application to art school next year. Although created around the image of one person, Lau says it suggests the varying stages and shades of social relationships. His work as a fashion designer can be viewed at www.crewlove-clothing.com 612 Remembering OHs who died for their country. Major R. W. P Campbell was in The Knoll from 1891 to 1895. After leaving Harrow he soon obtained his commission in the Royal Garrison Artillery in 1897. He spent the next few years in Gibraltar and Newport, and was in India until 1912. Major Campbell went to France soon after the outbreak of war in October 1914. He led men through the Battles of Neuve Chapelle, Hill and Loos. One hundred years ago this week on the 15 November 1915, in the ‘Breslau Avenue’ trench in T H E H A R R O V I A N France, the OH was killed by a German heavy howitzer shell. The tragedy was increased by the fact that he was on his way to hand over charge to a brother officer after having recently been granted leave. The Commanding Officer of his Brigade described Major Campbell as “the most fearless man I ever met” and that they were all “poorer for his loss”. No other Old Harrovians were killed one hundred years ago this week. THE WINGS WHEREWITH Despite a population of over a billion, China has only about 200 family names. At latitude 60 degrees south, you can sail all the way around the world The past-tense of the English word “dare” is “durst” GAFFE AND GOWN Quips from around the Hill “Sir, I’m worried about the water on DofE. Do you think I can take 12 glass bottles of Blenheim Palace mineral water with me?” In a very frustrated manner, “Sir, you are not listening to me!” “I did listen to your wise words earlier, boy, and I am never going get that precious lost time back.” SWIMMING 12 November On Thursday 12 November, the swimming squad travelled to Merchant Taylors’ to compete in the second round of the Herts league. There were three other schools competing. Harrow once again was victorious, winning all of the relays, the intermediate and senior events, and coming first in all of the individual events except for two. Special mention must go to Caspar Grundy, Rendalls, William Tallentire, Lyon’s, and Ben Woolhouse, Druries, for gaining personal best times. Hugh Riches, West Acre, also put in an impressive performance in the freestyle. Thomas Khan, West Acre, avenged himself against an opponent who had just beaten him in the Individual Medley event, by crushing him in the breaststoke event. Real team spirit and panache were exhibited by all. RACKETS The School v Cheltenham Yearlings A, Alex and Harry Saunders, both The Knoll Won 3-1 Yearlings B Rishi Wijeratne and Henry Wilson, both The Head Master’s Won 3-0 1st Pair Jamie Jordache, Moretons, and Rahul Wijeratne, The Head Master’s Won 3-0 2nd Pair Archie Green, The Grove, and Olly Santini, The Park Won 3-0 Colts Max Sodi, West Acre, and Will Fenwick, The Park Lost 0-3 Junior Colts A Cameron Mahal, The Grove, and Brando Sodi, West Acre Lost 0-3 November 21, 2015 SQUASH The School v Charterhouse (away) 12 November 1st V Won 5-0 JA Jordache, Moretons, EC Eaton Hart, Rendalls, A Huo, The Head Master’s, B Sodi, West Acre, MN Sodi, West Acre, Won Won Won Won Won 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 Junior Colts Lost 2-3 CR Mahal, The Grove, DD Shortt, Newlands, TC Santini, The Park, JD Gibbons, The Park, HJ Rowse, Newlands, Won Lost Won Lost Lost 3-2 1-3 3-1 1-3 1-3 Yearlings Lost 1-6 H Qureshi, The Park, JRJ Davis, Moretons, MFL Little, Rendalls, CD Powell, The Grove, HC Kyd, The Park, FJK Scott, Rendalls, CW Jago, Newlands, Lost Lost Lost Lost Lost Won Lost 0-3 1-3 2-3 0-3 1-3 3-1 2-3 GOLF The School v Mill Hill, 10 November Played at The Buckinghamshire Golf Club Harrow on 3 – 0 Qassi Gaba, Lyon's, Won 4 and 2 Ollie Connell, Rendalls, Won 2 and 1 Ed Bayne, Bradbys, Won 2 and 1 Great play from all three members of the Harrow team. Mill Hill run a golf academy and our expectations were to face well-drilled and competitive golfers. We knew that they would not want to lose this important cup-tie in the biggest national competition for school golf. The top match was won by Gaba 4 and 2. Consistent play throughout, with some excellent short game work in both chipping and putting. Birdies and pars came frequently, which led to the decisive victory on the 16th green with another solid par. In the second game, Connell had a great start going 3 up after 3 with some superb long iron shots. The Mill Hill player found his game after this but Connell’s steady play and two birdies kept him 3 up at the turn. Mill Hill fought back but eventually lost to Connell 2 and 1 after two good pars on 16 and 17. In the final game, Bayne kept his nerve in a close match and with excellent play from the tee, gained the advantage, and managed to secure victory 2 and 1. SOCCER The School v Dr Challoner’s, 10 November The A XI won their match 1-0 after George Gould, Lyon’s, headed in a George O’Malley, Lyon’s, throw in. The B XI rued missed chances as they drew 3-3. A game they should have won but did well to fight back from 2-1 down. The CXI lost 4-0. On Saturday both the A and B XI played the OHAFC. It was probably their toughest match of the term against adult sides. Despite demonstrating good passing displays, both teams lost 4-2 and 3-1 respectively. 613 T H E November 21, 2015 FENCING H A R R O V I A N debutant Will Grinstead, Lyon’s, for his impressive impact. The School v Eton, at Home, 12 November The School 1st XV v Warwick School in a friendly match, Won 18-15, 14 November On Thursday, the Fencing Club once more faced Eton to defend the Lansdowne Plate. Our captain, with his usual organised and professional demeanour, forgot his socks and had to sprint back to his House mere minutes before the match to get them. The Foil A started poorly and, despite showing great courage in their bouts, were not able to come out victorious. Meanwhile, the Epee A match progressed well for Harrow, with the team showing great honour in their fights, and they secured a sound victory in the Epee. Eton then sprang a surprise Epee B team that Harrow was not prepared for but, thanks to the Club’s experience and sense of fellowship, we were able to prevail, taking the Epee for Harrow. Midway through Foil B, OH Nikita Kuznetsov (Moretons 20133) returned to the salle to referee. Kuznetsov fought valiantly for the Club, awarding points to the Harrow B team foilists for reasons even they queried. Unfortunately, even with such acts of courage, the foil was lost. As is customary, it all came down to the experienced and well-drilled sabre team, which bristled with humility. A one-sided match ensued, in which Harrow thoroughly took apart the opposing sabre team, securing a win for Harrow three blades to two. In difficult conditions, Harrow started the game with real purpose and were perhaps worth more than their three point lead after 20 minutes. Warwick began to grow into the game and took the lead soon after, with an accurate cross field kick finishing off some good phase play. Just before half time, Harrow regained control of the match. Sam Miller, Newlands, picked from the base of the scrum and ran in from 60 yards, brushing off several Warwick defenders. In the second half, Harrow’s slender 8-5 lead was increased by Sean Reffells’s, Newlands, try from a well executed line out drive. Warwick rallied and camped on Harrow’s try line for the next 20 minutes, scoring two tries from 5 meter lineouts. Harrow lacked the composure on the ball required to escape their own half but outstanding defence, against a very well organised Warwick side, kept the scores level at 15-15, with one minute to play. A determined kick chase, organised defence and patience earned Harrow a penalty in the final play of the game. Ford calmly converted, capping off a superb team effort with an 18-15 win. Foil A: Lost 39-45 Foil B: Lost 22-45 Epee A: Won 45-29 Epee B: Won 45-26 Sabre: Won 45-21 RUGBY The School 1st XV v Eton College, at home Won 32-25 in a friendly match, 10 November Harrow played some excellent rugby in the opening 20 minutes of the match, dominating collisions and retaining possession. Tries from Sean Reffell,, Newlands, and Jack Glover, Rendalls, saw the hosts take an early 14-0 lead. Eton did well to rally, scoring two tries of their own in reply, using their effective lineout drive. Another Reffell try and Jacob Ford’s, Rendalls, boot gave Harrow a 22-10 half-time lead. In the second half, Harrow were quick to put Eton under pressure but were undone by an intercept try: with the Eton number 8 finishing a 60-metre dash to the Harrow try line. Ford’s accurate kicking from the tee put daylight between the sides again, before Al Gliksten’s, The Park, superb finish. Poor discipline from Harrow handed Eton the field position they needed to score again from their driving line out. The final score was 33-25, in Harrow’s favour. It was an encouraging team performance, with every player contributing when it mattered. Special mention the Will Glover, Rendalls, for an effective performance in the centres, and to Results 2nd XV at home v Warwick School 3rd XV at home v Warwick School 4th XV v Warwick School 5th XV away v Haileybury Colts A away v Warwick School Colts B away v Warwick School Colts C away v Wellington College Colts C away v Wellington College Colts D away v Warwick School Boys-U16C Junior Colts A at home v Warwick School Junior Colts B at home v Warwick School Junior Colts C at home v Wellington College Junior Colts D at home v Warwick School Junior Colts E at home v Warwick School Yearlings A away v Warwick School Yearlings B away v Warwick School Yearlings C at home v Wellington College Yearlings D away Warwick School Yearlings E away Warwick School Yearlings F at home v Wellington College The Colts A won the County Cup-Quarter Final against St Ignatius College, Enfieldwith a powerful result of 45-12. The Junior Colts A won the NatWest Cup Round 4 at home against Richard Hale School, 41-21. The Yearlings A won away against Enfield Grammar School 54-0 in the County Cup Quarter Final. Ways to contact The Harrovian Articles, opinions and letters are always appreciated. email the Master in Charge [email protected] 614 Won 19-10 Won 20-0 Cancelled Won 50-0 Lost 0-29 Lost 19-39 Won 33-10 Won 33-10 Lost 5-39 Lost 0-7 Lost 21-33 Won 33-0 Won 34-10 Lost 5-47 Lost 7-10 Won 33-5 Won 22-0 Won 39-0 Won 26-12 Won 67-34
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