doosan corporation and subsidiaries
Transcription
doosan corporation and subsidiaries
DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT Independent Auditors’ Report English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Doosan Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Doosan Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries, whose statements reflect 49.56% of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2010 and 47.53% of the consolidated total sales for the year ended December 31, 2010. Those financial statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for subsidiaries, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require us to we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of the other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations, the changes in its stockholders’ equity and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for the use of those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their applications in practice. March 29, 2011 Notice to Readers This report is effective as of March 29, 2011, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modification to the auditors’ report. DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 A S S E T S 2010 2009 (Korean won) CURRENT ASSETS ₩ 2,768,730,812,677 ₩ 2,258,946,984,813 Short-term financial instruments (Notes 3 and 17) 407,619,562,398 194,208,302,921 Short-term investment securities (Notes 2, 6 and 17) 152,326,127,862 104,267,169,305 6,037,613,126,352 5,424,633,395,421 Accounts receivable – other, less allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount of ₩62,811,712,412 in 2010 and ₩48,098,863,443 in 2009 (Notes 2, 14, 27 and 28) 448,078,844,176 311,850,233,714 Accrued revenues 126,387,752,913 47,154,300,995 Short-term loans, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩48,561,408,622 in 2010 and ₩43,965,955,089 in 2009 (Note 2) 603,569,418,845 300,301,635,770 Advanced payments, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩3,605,697,735 in 2010 and ₩5,321,542,720 in 2009 (Note 2) 482,673,737,118 694,650,496,903 Prepaid expenses 135,913,408,194 105,456,114,179 28,430,760,784 11,961,604,545 Current derivative instruments assets (Notes 2 and 16) 162,646,785,507 432,913,306,723 Current firm commitments assets (Notes 2 and 16) 345,667,141,806 510,853,460,134 Current deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 24) 217,423,057,422 136,910,348,960 2,270,302,872,204 1,850,324,399,420 Other current assets 377,085,216,462 156,634,339,366 Total Current Assets 14,564,468,624,720 12,541,066,093,169 Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 2, 3, 14 and 30) Accounts receivable – trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount of ₩479,228,885,854 in 2010 and ₩269,323,040,376 in 2009 (Notes 2, 14, 27 and 28) Income tax receivable Inventories, net (Notes 2, 5 and 9) (Continued) DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 A S S E T S 2010 2009 (Korean won) NON-CURRENT ASSETS ₩ 60,416,512,454 ₩ 20,840,981,613 Long-term investment securities (Notes 2, 6 and 17) 553,662,445,141 501,871,694,819 Equity-method investment securities (Notes 2 and 7) 184,607,947,431 728,912,657,821 84,282,226,862 77,923,900,942 Property, plant and equipment, net (Notes 2, 8, 9, 13 and 17) 7,290,453,617,805 7,116,857,388,749 Intangible assets, net (Notes 2 and 10) 6,314,772,190,846 6,467,736,553,381 10,297,733,009 8,683,997,150 6,492,695,950 18,474,887,638 Non-current guarantee deposits (Notes 3) 199,543,539,780 213,783,780,879 Non-current derivative instruments assets (Notes 2 and 16) 156,608,802,566 98,439,438,651 Non-current firm commitments assets (Notes 2 and 16) 211,039,357,389 919,521,570,428 70,509,526,471 168,389,101,368 228,130,919,988 221,959,327,493 15,370,817,515,692 16,563,395,280,932 2,246,387,684,930 1,854,140,764,193 ₩ 32,181,673,825,342 ₩ 30,958,602,138,294 Long-term financial instruments (Note 3) Long-term loans Long-term accounts receivable – trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩1,295,148,566 in 2010 and ₩495,452,000 in 2009 (Notes 2, 27 and 28) Long-term prepaid expenses Non-current deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 24) Other non-current assets, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩35,420,020 in 2010 and ₩47,466,449 in 2009 (Note 2) Total Non-current Assets OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS Other financial assets (Note 13) TOTAL ASSETS (Continued) DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2010 2009 (Korean won) CURRENT LIABILITIES ₩ 3,022,958,359,621 ₩ 2,790,966,960,355 3,785,241,053,318 3,602,063,034,195 704,920,524,566 551,414,970,019 Advances received 3,245,180,665,137 2,719,909,316,149 Unearned revenue 11,501,109,538 4,973,242,112 Accounts payable – trade (Note 14, 27 and 28) Short-term borrowings (Notes 12, 15, 17 and 18) Accounts payable – other (Notes 13, 14, 27 and 28) Withholdings 139,156,299,540 115,122,970,404 Accrued expenses 684,935,848,151 560,484,993,837 Income tax payable (Notes 24) 189,708,025,035 219,998,049,941 73,746,190,087 73,708,036,305 2,394,601,420,788 2,199,883,012,848 230,228,489,732 803,155,414,984 62,888,451,205 4,484,283,246 Current deferred income tax liabilities (Notes 2 and 24) 3,004,854,968 33,971,121,012 Reserve for returned goods (Note 2) 6,051,386,366 6,910,163,593 Other current liabilities 475,428,385,219 182,620,436,740 Total Current Liabilities 15,029,551,063,271 13,869,666,005,740 Bonds, less discount on bond payable of ₩10,599,383,757 in 2010 and ₩7,095,483,692 in 2009 (Notes 2, 11, 17 and 18) 3,373,600,941,243 3,650,505,316,308 Long-term borrowings, less discount on borrowings of nil in 2010 and ₩2,404,810,990 in 2009 (Notes 2, 11, 17 and 18) 4,102,139,673,467 4,573,225,717,234 95,859,140,586 112,016,292,461 Accrued severance indemnities (Note 2) 879,660,543,044 853,202,890,051 Non-current derivative instruments liabilities (Notes 2 and 16) 209,877,146,040 309,835,780,320 71,108,305,322 27,681,842,492 793,075,107,519 552,902,396,529 Other non-current liabilities 1,017,383,034,667 910,021,260,811 Total Non-current Liabilities 10,542,703,891,888 10,989,391,496,206 Guarantee deposits received Current bonds and long-term borrowings, less discount on bond payable of ₩653,372,523 in 2010 and ₩1,041,807,252 in 2009 (Notes 2, 11, 15, 17 and 18) Current derivative instruments liabilities (Notes 2 and 16) Current firm commitments liabilities (Notes 2 and 16) NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term accounts payable – other (Note 13) Non-current firm commitments liabilities (Notes 2 and 16) Non-current deferred income tax liabilities (Notes 2 and 24) TOTAL LIABILITIES (Continued) 25,572,254,955,159 24,859,057,501,946 DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2010 2009 (Korean won) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital stock (Notes 1 and 19) Common stock ₩ 125,213,055,000 ₩ 124,379,960,000 Preferred stock 28,849,070,000 28,849,070,000 154,062,125,000 153,229,030,000 746,806,810,454 688,878,030,362 Total capital stock Capital surplus Capital adjustments Treasury stock (Note 20) (105,928,467,121) (101,429,063,541) Stock options (Note 21) 29,343,737,757 26,258,566,196 Loss on sale of treasury stock (9,076,445,141) (16,738,425,159) (82,952,059,600) (79,340,996,069) (168,613,234,105) (171,249,918,573) (86,414,231,390) (101,560,749,646) 67,637,683,849 67,509,599,136 (71,755,275,049) (69,743,780,927) Other capital adjustments (Note 2) Total capital adjustments Accumulated other comprehensive income Unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities (Notes 2 and 25) Increase in equity of associates (Notes 2, 7 and 25) Decrease in equity of associates (Notes 2, 7 and 25) Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2, 16 and 25) 130,914,248,461 145,246,559,569 Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2, 16 and 25) (134,934,038,218) (151,949,587,556) Gain on translation of foreign operations (Notes 2 and 25) 129,251,422,945 130,708,534,725 Revaluation surplus (Notes 2, 8 and 25) 600,430,449,264 610,994,022,923 65,892,090,699 102,312,097,388 701,022,350,561 733,516,695,612 611,050,811,460 387,457,563,499 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 2,044,328,863,370 1,791,831,400,900 Minority interests 4,565,090,006,813 4,307,713,235,448 Total Stockholders' Equity 6,609,418,870,183 6,099,544,636,348 ₩ 32,181,673,825,342 ₩ 30,958,602,138,294 Other accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 25) Total accumulated other comprehensive income Retained earnings TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 2010 2009 (Korean won) SALES (Notes 2, 22, 27, 28 and 32) COST OF SALES (Notes 2, 27 and 28) ₩ 23,044,504,558,844 18,458,566,249,502 ₩ 20,155,554,431,534 17,042,875,089,464 GROSS PROFIT 4,585,938,309,342 3,112,679,342,070 SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Notes 2, 23 and 28) 2,960,281,974,563 2,615,282,377,969 OPERATING INCOME (Note 32) 1,625,656,334,779 497,396,964,101 103,853,704,853 132,160,246,123 3,337,879,631 1,624,422,362 NON-OPERATING INCOME Interest income (Note 2) Dividend income (Note 2) Fees revenues 2,232,685,253 1,102,672,100 Foreign currency transaction gain (Note 2) 312,905,228,588 404,122,966,926 Foreign currency translation gain (Note 2) 58,867,870,677 118,430,904,877 Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 2) Reversal of impairment loss on long-term investment securities (Note 2) 3,168,941,419 26,212,873,450 48,502,600 8,808,355,754 Gain on disposal of investment assets 5,933,138,148 19,100,043,102 Equity in income of associates (Notes 2, 7) Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities Reversal of loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment (Notes 2 and 8) Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Reversal of negative goodwill (Notes 2 and 10) 10,021,829,002 17,486,817,144 - 194,144,798,395 41,294,049 2,990,900,677 22,829,664,410 5,964,650,670 13,223,986,895 13,001,509,398 Gain on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2 and 16) 219,200,174,703 532,039,539,909 Gain on settlement of derivatives (Note 2) 262,867,887,325 401,994,648,333 93,469,890,048 407,057,760,329 Other non-operating income 324,727,173,318 154,137,425,249 Total Non-operating income 1,436,729,850,919 2,440,380,534,798 Interest expense (Note 2) 686,216,817,780 801,447,581,292 Foreign currency transaction loss (Note 2) 308,191,499,735 456,617,195,877 Foreign currency translation loss (Note 2) 91,117,533,159 84,011,961,649 Loss on disposal of accounts receivable (Note 4) 17,077,886,395 24,956,392,013 3,169,259,589 7,647,834,623 30,306,108,867 15,593,968,135 916,617,141 647,907,062 Gain on valuation of firm commitments (Notes 2 and 16) NON-OPERATING EXPENSES Loss on inventory obsolescence Other bad debt expenses (Note 2) Loss on disposal of investment assets (Continued) DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 2010 2009 (Korean won) Equity in loss of associates (Notes 2 and 7) Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities (Note 2) ₩ 5,204,299,931 ₩ 13,748,933,435 350,000,000 39,466,638 - 187,153,734 Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment (Notes 2 and 8) 1,629,290,836 1,277,392,324 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 4,423,845,448 10,543,908,511 Loss on impairment of intangible assets (Notes 2 and 10) 44,680,996,923 5,376,029,993 Loss on impairment of other non-current assets (Note 2) 32,616,500,000 - 194,063,783 399,444,948 Loss on redemption of bonds Loss on redemption of long-term borrowings 1,516,112,762 - 73,250,067,882 73,828,975,984 Loss on settlement of derivatives (Note 2) 151,815,377,203 639,539,358,087 Loss on valuation of firm commitments (Notes 2 and 16) 542,308,951,242 973,198,304,010 Loss on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2 and 16) Donations 42,167,128,803 30,872,116,277 Other non-operating expenses 346,011,440,172 194,502,174,889 Total Non-operating Expenses 2,383,163,797,651 3,334,436,099,481 INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX 679,222,388,047 (396,658,600,582) INCOME TAX EXPENSE ON CONTINUING OPERATIONS (Notes 2 and 24) 331,134,122,515 128,582,538,204 INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 348,088,265,532 (525,241,138,786) 31,437,675,151 258,418,915,869 ₩ 379,525,940,683 (₩ 266,822,222,917) ₩ 265,002,105,872 ₩ 231,065,901,280 114,523,834,811 (497,888,124,197) ₩ 379,525,940,683 (₩ 266,822,222,917) INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 31) (Less tax effect of ₩10,121,543,018 in 2010 and ₩101,282,553,878 in 2009) NET INCOME (LOSS) Attributable to: EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT (Note 25) MINORITY INTERESTS NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE (Note 26) Basic income (loss) per common share from continuing operations ₩ 9,873 (₩ 2,474) Basic net income per common share ₩ 11,349 ₩ 9,952 Diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations ₩ 9,845 (₩ 2,474) Diluted net income per common share ₩ 11,318 ₩ 9,952 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 Capital stock Capital surplus Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Capital adjustments Retained earnings Minority interests Total (Korean won) Balance at January 1, 2009 Dividends ₩152,513,030,000 ₩647,270,675,142 (₩160,137,236,935) ₩714,191,975,727 ₩192,216,489,125 ₩4,515,012,419,549 ₩6,061,067,352,608 - (24,178,900,150) Retained earnings after appropriations ₩152,513,030,000 ₩647,270,675,142 (₩160,137,236,935) ₩714,191,975,727 168,037,588,975 ₩4,515,012,419,549 6,036,888,452,458 Interim dividends - - - - (11,601,619,500) - (11,601,619,500) Net income (loss) - - - - 231,065,901,280 (497,888,124,197) (266,822,222,917) 4,782,827,000 Exercise of stock options - - - - (24,178,900,150) 716,000,000 6,105,893,000 (2,039,066,000) - - - Cancelation of stock options - - (80,041,829) - - - (80,041,829) Share-based payment - - 4,001,986,884 - - 4,945,079,064 8,947,065,948 Revaluation reserve - (4,227,118,741) - - - - (4,227,118,741) Changes in other capital surplus - (8,903,340,087) - - - - (8,903,340,087) Disposal of subsidiaries’ equity - (3,633,680,886) - - - 205,411,323,021 201,777,642,135 Acquisition of treasury stock - - (3,187,017,673) - - - (3,187,017,673) Disposal of treasury stock - 52,265,601,934 35,701,777,778 - - 195,370,482,841 283,337,862,553 Loss on capital reduction - - (8,858,014,397) - - (21,218,139,214) (30,076,153,611) Changes in other capital adjustments - - (36,652,306,401) - - - (36,652,306,401) Unrealized gain on valuation of long-term investment securities - - - 567,383,042 - 5,647,558,125 6,214,941,167 Decrease in equity of associates - - - 3,246,971,032 - 2,887,732,621 6,134,703,653 Gain (Loss) on valuation of derivatives - - - (10,540,040,626) - 2,150,472,723 (8,389,567,903) Gain (Loss) on translation of foreign operations - - - 23,104,322,554 - (30,981,143,109) (7,876,820,555) Changes in revaluation of assets - - - (16,392,242,102) - (51,510,495,772) (67,902,737,874) Changes in other accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - - - 8,293,595,590 - - 8,293,595,590 Changes in other minority interests - - - - - 825,680,348 825,680,348 Changes in consolidated entities - - - 11,044,730,395 (44,307,256) (22,939,610,552) (11,939,187,413) Balance at December 31, 2009 ₩153,229,030,000 ₩688,878,030,362 (₩171,249,918,573) ₩733,516,695,612 ₩387,457,563,499 ₩4,307,713,235,448 ₩6,099,544,636,348 Balance at January 1, 2010 ₩153,229,030,000 ₩688,878,030,362 (₩171,249,918,573) ₩733,516,695,612 ₩387,457,563,499 ₩4,307,713,235,448 ₩6,099,544,636,348 Dividends - (46,690,191,100) Retained earnings after appropriations ₩153,229,030,000 ₩688,878,030,362 (₩171,249,918,573) ₩733,516,695,612 - - - - (46,690,191,100) 340,767,372,399 ₩4,307,713,235,448 6,052,854,445,248 Interim dividends - - - - (11,646,269,500) - (11,646,269,500) Net income - - - - 265,002,105,872 114,523,834,811 379,525,940,683 Increase of stockholders’ equity by merger Intercompany equity transactions 584,595,000 - 6,128,311,191 44,295,422,882 - - - 158,010,491,120 6,712,906,191 202,305,914,002 Exercise of stock options 2,958,321,199 248,500,000 4,147,642,199 (1,437,821,000) - - - Cancelation of stock options - - (188,443,826) - - - (188,443,826) Share-based payment - - 4,711,436,387 - - 4,443,600,937 9,155,037,324 Revaluation reserve - (6,029,311) - - - - (6,029,311) Changes in other capital surplus - 3,363,433,131 - - - - 3,363,433,131 Acquisition of treasury stock - - (6,632,069,420) - - - (6,632,069,420) Disposal of treasury stock - - 9,794,645,858 - - 22,845,544,742 32,640,190,600 Changes in other capital adjustments - - (3,611,063,531) - - - (3,611,063,531) Unrealized gain on valuation of long-term investment securities - - - 15,146,518,256 - 38,994,334,672 54,140,852,928 Decrease in equity of associates - - - (1,883,409,409) - (1,340,174,076) (3,223,583,485) Gain (Loss) on valuation of derivatives - - - 2,683,238,230 - 22,370,901,270 25,054,139,500 Gain (Loss) on translation of foreign operations - - - (1,457,111,780) - (34,775,720,860) (36,232,832,640) Changes in revaluation of assets - - - (10,563,573,659) - (1,895,566,617) (12,459,140,276) Changes in other accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - - - (29,598,071,880) - - (29,598,071,880) Changes in other minority interests - - - - - 7,870,902,681 7,870,902,681 Changes in consolidated entities - - - (6,821,934,809) 16,927,602,689 (73,671,377,315) (63,565,709,435) Balance at December 31, 2010 ₩154,062,125,000 ₩746,806,810,454 (₩168,613,234,105) ₩701,022,350,561 ₩611,050,811,460 ₩4,565,090,006,813 ₩6,609,418,870,183 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 2010 2009 (Korean won) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES ₩ 379,525,940,683 (₩ 266,822,222,917) Severance indemnities 202,000,616,357 139,792,236,108 Share-based payment 8,966,593,498 8,947,065,948 Depreciation 448,645,051,183 430,151,905,049 Amortization 426,880,263,330 477,679,645,326 Commissions 37,200,000,000 - 295,856,173,320 83,095,639,549 3,359,563,745 1,228,537,225 Foreign currency translation loss 82,280,947,726 109,422,532,501 Loss on disposal of accounts receivable Net income (loss) Expenses not involving cash payments: Bad debt expenses Discount on bonds payable 17,077,886,395 24,976,605,560 Loss on valuation of inventories - 11,641,794,577 Loss on inventory obsolescence 3,169,259,589 7,687,011,543 30,305,683,009 15,593,370,874 - 1,797,985,640 916,617,141 10,735,988,268 5,204,299,931 17,948,468,764 350,000,000 39,466,638 Other bad debt expenses Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities Loss on disposal of investment assets Equity in loss of associates Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities - 187,153,734 Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment 1,629,290,836 1,277,392,324 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 4,548,607,056 11,865,891,520 Loss on impairment of intangible assets 44,680,996,923 8,068,137,065 Loss on impairment of other non-current assets 32,616,500,000 - 194,063,783 399,444,948 1,516,112,762 - 73,250,067,882 73,828,975,984 Loss on valuation of firm commitments 542,308,951,242 973,198,304,010 Others 147,501,540,485 93,949,048,842 2,410,459,086,193 2,503,512,601,997 Loss on redemption of bonds Loss on redemption of long-term borrowings Loss on valuation of derivatives Sub-total (Continued) DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 2010 2009 (Korean won) Income not involving cash receipts: Present value discount ₩ - ₩ 40,304,526 Foreign currency translation gain 54,462,034,724 Reversal of inventories 14,599,166,610 - 3,168,941,419 26,212,873,450 48,502,600 8,808,355,754 5,933,138,148 19,180,516,480 10,021,829,002 17,442,747,619 - 193,482,921,897 41,294,049 2,990,900,677 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 22,904,013,421 379,963,866,154 Reversal of negative goodwill 13,223,986,895 13,826,754,027 Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts Reversal of loss on impairment of long-term investment securities Gain on disposal of investment assets Equity in income of associates Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities Reversal of loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment Gain on valuation of derivatives 133,200,812,759 219,200,174,703 532,039,539,909 Gain on valuation of firm commitments 93,469,890,048 407,057,760,329 Others 47,764,366,827 70,135,354,214 (484,837,338,446) (1,804,382,707,795) Sub-total (Continued) DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 2010 2009 (Korean won) Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities: Accounts receivable – trade (₩ 798,350,168,309) (₩ 348,416,797,688) Accounts receivable – other (372,861,666,459) 25,677,243,481 (38,605,865,935) 18,312,003,261 45,941,800,432 (98,376,790,227) Prepaid expenses (12,411,401,117) 1,872,675,744 Current derivative assets 252,630,527,032 (623,072,979,829) Current firm commitments 39,987,643,055 159,486,663,834 Current deferred income tax assets 22,594,323,870 60,911,561,567 (311,133,399,627) 602,692,179,751 Accrued income Advanced payments Inventories Non-current derivative assets (43,318,647,118) 1,195,242,791 Non-current firm commitments assets. 310,298,658,939 128,310,212,724 5,390,098,728 (43,164,203,813) 225,504,187,646 162,958,793,673 Deferred income tax assets Accounts payable – trade Accounts payable – other (3,093,653,280) 149,883,636,624 Advances received 232,506,197,799 153,611,686,440 Unearned revenue (7,963,425,508) (1,759,380,759) Withholdings 29,394,335,380 (57,432,529,896) Accrued expenses 112,143,191,438 45,837,022,087 Income tax payable (47,637,965,388) (22,771,187,594) Current derivative liabilities (195,931,536,466) (774,421,518,216) Current firm commitments (106,846,423,575) (59,029,111,353) Current deferred income tax liabilities Reserve for returned goods Other current liabilities Payment of severance indemnities Contribution to National Pension Fund 951,016,592 (28,766,772,675) 45,562,670,969 (15,700,668,302) 9,502,231,244 (3,682,208,471) (147,997,081,921) (200,173,758,193) 346,190,600 946,680,300 Severance insurance deposits (29,509,172,556) 5,418,698,868 Non-current derivative liabilities (72,395,507,305) (7,025,078,840) 34,038,441,234 (306,577,724) (54,588,023,789) (48,521,092,826) 1,542,596,000 4,742,131,000 (79,909,464,781) (110,526,852,774) (954,219,292,176) (921,291,077,035) 1,350,928,396,254 (488,983,405,750) Non-current firm commitments liabilities Non-current deferred income tax liabilities Dividend receipts Other changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities Sub-total Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities (Continued) DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 2010 2009 (Korean won) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash inflows from investing activities: ₩ 3,983,513,375,747 ₩ 3,271,687,073,636 6,007,061,643 111,896,031,546 139,606,286,286 417,442,826,153 156,750,000 3,691,399,508 61,384,536,910 109,184,003,681 - 359,048,532,550 681,756,851 2,959,890,112 Decrease in guarantee deposits 48,911,715,746 36,654,788,172 Disposal of property, plant and equipment 79,744,700,135 161,744,605,333 Withdrawal of short-term financial instruments Disposal of short-term investment securities Collection of short-term loans Withdrawal of long-term financial instruments Disposal of long-term investment securities Disposal of equity method investment securities Collection of long-term loans Disposal of intangible assets 104,345,442,945 26,900,053,824 Disposal of business segment 52,136,819,465 570,589,529,026 Others 18,900,039,053 38,460,928,015 4,495,388,484,781 5,110,259,661,556 Acquisition of short-term financial instruments 4,206,638,210,164 3,298,660,010,814 Acquisition of short-term investment securities 25,188,617,770 118,249,791,208 415,535,629,243 517,689,380,988 Acquisition of long-term financial instruments 16,014,670,346 1,008,000,000 Acquisition of long-term investment securities 71,002,497,380 244,685,156,152 Acquisition of equity method investment securities 16,615,019,736 571,818,603,165 Extension of long-term loans 10,535,827,092 91,892,545,918 Increase in guarantee deposits 39,428,411,951 45,414,837,041 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 730,124,698,525 731,736,201,086 Acquisition of intangible assets 175,100,034,048 270,936,625,262 20,161,344,850 10,725,394,863 (5,726,344,961,105) (5,902,816,546,497) (1,230,956,476,324) (792,556,884,941) Sub-total Cash outflows for investing activities: Extension of short-term loans Others Sub-total Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (Continued) DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 2010 2009 (Korean won) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash inflows from financing activities: ₩ 229,246,715,765 ₩ 131,471,026,092 363,493,087,937 - Proceeds from short-term borrowings 8,157,258,221,228 4,983,269,569,734 Issuance of bonds 2,190,321,679,827 3,651,649,482,108 Proceeds from long-term borrowings 4,426,980,678,741 645,999,498,988 32,640,190,600 283,337,862,553 Exercise of stock options 6,344,309,000 1,161,330,000 Others 1,313,797,865 1,320,498,356 15,407,598,680,963 9,698,209,267,831 415,544,528,539 64,203,448,505 Repayment of short-term borrowings 7,974,080,232,762 5,180,838,649,281 Repayment of current long-term borrowings 1,281,482,690,410 625,330,302,980 Retirement of bonds 2,475,063,069,643 848,060,147,055 Repayment of long-term borrowings 3,278,520,966,330 1,242,947,209,842 6,632,069,420 3,187,017,673 147,201,198,690 128,711,987,424 3,238,986,922 1,271,033,714 (15,581,763,742,716) (8,094,549,796,474) (174,165,061,753) 1,603,659,471,357 EFFECT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES 578,367,110,167 158,086,624,002 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (14,390,140,480) 57,566,252,859 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 509,783,827,864 537,772,057,527 2,258,946,984,813 1,721,174,927,286 ₩2,768,730,812,677 ₩2,258,946,984,813 Increase in capital stock subscribed Increase in current ABS liabilities Disposal of treasury stocks Sub-total Cash outflows for financing activities : Repayment of current ABS liabilities Acquisition of treasury stock Payment of dividends Others Sub-total Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR (Note 30) See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DOOSAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS a. Parent Doosan Corporation (the “Parent”) was incorporated in 1933 under the name of Sohwa-Kirin Beer, Ltd. to manufacture and sell beer. After changing its name several times, the Parent Company changed its name to Doosan Corporation on September 1, 1998. On September 1, 1998, the Parent merged with Doosan Trading Co., Ltd., Doosan Machinery Co., Ltd., Doosan Baekwha Co., Ltd., Doosan Electronics Co., Ltd., Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. and others. On December 31, 2001, the Parent merged with Doosan Techpack Co., Ltd. and I.K. Enterprise Co., Ltd. and then merged with Daehan Liquor Co., Ltd. on December 1, 2002. The Parent is now primarily engaged in manufacturing electronics, and has manufacturing facilities in Jeungpyong and Gimcheon. The Parent spun off the Publishing segment to establish Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. on October 1, 2008 and spun off the Techpack segment to establish Techpack Solution Co., Ltd. on December 1, 2008. On December 19, 2008, the Parent sold off shares of Techpack Solution Co., Ltd. to MBK private fund. On March 2, 2009, the Parent Company transferred Alcoholic Beverages business segment to Lotte Liquor BG Co., Ltd. On January 1, 2009, the Parent Company has become a business-running holding company. On July 1, 2010, the Parent Company merged with Doosan Mottrol Holdings Co., Ltd. and Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. On December 31, 2010, the Parent Company transferred Apparel business segment to Polo Ralph Lauren Korea. Since June 1973, the Parent's shares have been listed in the Korea Exchange (formerly Korea Stock Exchange). After several capital increases, the Parent’s capital stock as of December 31, 2010 is ₩154,062 million including ₩28,849 million of preferred stock. The Parent Company’s shares as of December 31, 2010 are owned as follows: Ownership Number of shares percentage (%) Related party 9,081,691 36.26% Treasury stock 6,701,890 26.76% National Pension Others Total 643,364 2.57% 8,615,666 34.40% 25,042,611 100.00% Meanwhile, as of December 31, 2010, the largest shareholder and others hold 51.7% and 48.3% of preferred stock of the Parent, respectively. b. Consolidated Subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements included the subsidiaries of which the Parent is the largest stockholder with more than 30% of ownership interests. The consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Companies Neoplux Co., Ltd. Neoplux No. 1 Private Equity Fund (Note 3) Oricom Inc. SRS Korea Co., Ltd. Primary business Subsidiaries’ Number of Ownership equity shares (%) (Note 1) Fiscal year Location end ₩ 40,005 4,155,910 66.71 Korea December 31 Financing 68,037 3,300 15.00 〃 〃 Advertising 43,184 1,458,230 69.19 〃 〃 Manufacturing 43,710 1,015,127 50.91 〃 〃 Venture capital Other 16,503 1,217,514 100.00 〃 〃 Manufacturing 21,929 2,200,000 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Real estate 161,629 6,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. Publishing 33,065 2,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 Sports (1,381) 200,000 100.00 〃 〃 Holding company 218,779 284,950 100.00 〃 〃 〃 N Shaper Corp. Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Bears, Inc. DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 382,132 10,181,818 50.91 〃 Wholesale & retail (5,576) 427,140 100.00 Singapore Doosan Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (“DSH”) 〃 (15,712) 64,000 100.00 Hong Kong 〃 Doosan Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufacturing (940) 〃 Doosan DST Co., Ltd. Doosan Electro-Materials Singapore Pte Co., 〃 Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., (Note 2) 100.00 China 3,536,951 436,452,166 41.25 Korea 1,256,128 82,535,631 72.75 〃 〃 Golf resort 149,165 6,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 Manufacturing 118,451 2,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 〃 〃 Ltd. (“DHC”) Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Rexcon Co., Ltd. Construction Real estate (6,214) 100,000 100.00 〃 〃 Financial service 173,010 8,000,000 40.57 〃 〃 Doosan China Financial Leasing Corp. 〃 85,567 (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 BNG Securities Co., Ltd. 〃 5,562 782,554 97.82 Korea March 31 Doosan AMC Co., Ltd. Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. 〃 December 31 China 〃 100.00 U.S.A. 〃 99.76 Romania 〃 90.00 Vietnam Manufacturing 339,316 29,650,000 42.66 Doosan Marine Industry Co., Ltd. 〃 18,268 (Note 2) 100.00 Doosan Hydro Technology, Inc. 〃 (6,764) 486 S.C. Doosan IMGB S.A. Co., Ltd. 〃 4,696 99,370,787 Doosan Heavy Industries Vietnam Haiphong 〃 24,764 (Note 2) Electric power 18,666 17,126,866 Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. (“DE”) 〃 Co., Ltd. Hanjung Power Co., Ltd. 51.00 Papua New 〃 Guinea HFC Controls. Corp. Doosan Projects India Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries America Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries Japan Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries Vietnam Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 6,851 6,000 100.00 U.S.A 〃 〃 6,640 116,997 100.00 India 〃 Wholesale & retail 2,633 600 100.00 U.S.A 〃 〃 2,145 1,000 100.00 Japan 〃 155,540 (Note 2) 100.00 Vietnam 〃 Manufacturing Companies Primary business Subsidiaries’ Number of Ownership equity shares (%) (Note 1) Fiscal year Location end December 31 (₩12,640) 2,200 55.00 Indonesia 4,655 (Note 2) 100.00 Luxemburg Manufacturing 471,696 40,708,646 100.00 U.K 〃 603,038 38 100.00 Czech 〃 Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. (“DI”) 〃 1,313,276 75,509,366 44.83 Korea 〃 Doosan Infracore China Co., Ltd. 〃 503,696 (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 Doosan Infracore Belgium S.A. Co., Ltd. 〃 109,975 45,396,845 100.00 Belgium 〃 Doosan Infracore Machine Tools Yantai Co., 〃 33,229 (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 Wholesale & retail 5,571 (Note 2) 60.00 〃 〃 Doosan Infracore (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Holding company 83,576 (Note 2) 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan Infracore Suzhou Co., Ltd. Wholesale & retail 65,596 (Note 2) 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan Infracore U.K. Co., Ltd. 〃 26,491 2,900,000 100.00 U.K 〃 Doosan Infracore Germany GmbH. Co., Ltd. 〃 19,090 (Note 2) 100.00 Germany 〃 Doosan Infracore America Corp. 〃 60,441 1,529 100.00 U.S.A 〃 Doosan Infracore Japan Corp. 〃 1,261 200 100.00 Japan 〃 Doosan Infracore (Shandong) Co., Ltd. 〃 36,188 (Note 2) 90.00 China 〃 Doosan Infracore India Private Co., Ltd. 〃 1,407 4,511,620 99.99 India 〃 Manufacturing 17,466 (Note 2) 100.00 China 363 99,999 100.00 Brazil 〃 〃 (573) 10,439 90.00 Mexico 〃 Doosan Bobcat Chile Co., Ltd. 〃 8,237 999,999 100.00 Chile 〃 Doosan International India Private Co., Ltd. 〃 16,085 128,251 100.00 India 〃 Doosan International Korea Co., Ltd. 〃 6,979 11,974 100.00 Korea 〃 Bobcat Co., Ltd. 〃 6,749 15,430 100.00 Japan 〃 Doosan Moxy IP Co., Ltd. 〃 (3,989) 100,000 100.00 Norway 〃 Holding company 869,214 21,820 100.00 Ireland 〃 Wholesale & retail 751,502 19,636 100.00 U.S.A 〃 52,642 10,720,000 100.00 Norway 〃 Doosan Heavy Industries Indonesia Co., Ltd. Manufacturing Doosan Heavy Industries European Holdings Holding company 〃 S.a.r.l Doosan Power Systems Co., Ltd. and 15 〃 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Power Systems Czech Investment Co. Ltd and 2 overseas consolidated subsidiaries. Ltd. Doosan Infracore XinJiang Machinery Co., Ltd. Doosan International Manufacturing China Co., 〃 Ltd. Doosan International do Brasil Commercial and Wholesale & retail Market Related Consulting Ltda. Doosan International Mexico S.A. de C.V. Co., Ltd. Doosan Holdings Europe Co., Ltd. (“DHEL”) & 27 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Infracore International, Inc. (“DII”) & 12 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Moxy Co., Ltd. & 4 overseas consolidated subsidiaries 〃 & others (2009) Companies Primary business Subsidiaries’ Number of Ownership equity shares (%) (Note 1) Fiscal year Location end Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. Manufacturing ₩85,627 513,852 24.04 Korea December 31 Neoplux Co., Ltd. Venture capital 42,049 4,155,910 66.71 〃 〃 Financing 22,875 3,300 15.00 〃 〃 Advertising 39,187 1,458,230 69.19 〃 〃 Manufacturing 29,265 1,015,127 50.91 〃 〃 〃 16,913 2,200,000 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Real estate 153,534 6,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. Publishing 31,646 2,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 Holding company 140,879 116,000 100.00 〃 〃 22,365,481 95.45 〃 〃 Neoplux No. 1 Private Equity Fund (Note 3) Oricom Inc. SRS Korea Co., Ltd. Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Mottrol Holdings Co., Ltd. (Note 4) Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. (Note 4) Manufacturing 112,629 DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. Holding company 164,402 284,950 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan DST Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 315,045 10,181,818 50.91 〃 〃 Wholesale & retail (6,887) 427,140 100.00 Singapore 〃 〃 (17,123) 64,000 100.00 Hong Kong 〃 Manufacturing (1,841) (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 3,319,472 43,645,207 41.28 Korea 〃 Construction 872,742 37,196,484 52.18 〃 〃 Golf resort 148,355 6,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 Manufacturing 114,592 2,000,000 100.00 〃 〃 〃 Doosan Electro-Materials Singapore Pte Co., Ltd. Doosan Hong Kong Co., Ltd. Doosan Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., 〃 Ltd. Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Rexcon Co., Ltd. Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. (Note 4) 〃 354,503 10,968,000 100.00 〃 N Shaper Corp. Office work Supporting 13,147 1,217,514 100.00 〃 〃 Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. Financial service 205,604 8,000,000 39.97 〃 〃 Doosan China Financial Leasing Corp. 〃 42,547 (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 BNG Securities Co., Ltd. 〃 3,966 782,554 97.82 Korea March 31 Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 78,237 6,630,000 53.04 〃 December 31 Doosan Marine Industry Co., Ltd. 〃 17,580 (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 Doosan Hydro Technology, Inc. 〃 4,979 486 100.00 U.S.A. 〃 S.C. Doosan IMGB S.A. Co., Ltd. 〃 23,061 99,370,787 99.76 Romania 〃 〃 24,202 (Note 2) 60.00 Vietnam 〃 Electric power 19,132 17,126,866 51.00 Papua New 〃 Han-Viet Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Hanjung Power Co., Ltd. Guinea HFC Holdings LLC Doosan Projects India Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries America Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 5,642 6,000 100.00 U.S.A 〃 〃 2,284 116,997 100.00 India 〃 Wholesale & retail 2,342 600 100.00 U.S.A 〃 1,993 1,000 100.00 Japan 〃 Doosan Heavy Industries Vietnam Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 186,062 (Note 2) 100.00 Vietnam 〃 Doosan Heavy Industries Indonesia Co., Ltd. Manufacturing (12,038) 2,200 55.00 Indonesia 〃 Doosan Heavy Industries European Holdings Holding company 76,257 (Note 2) 100.00 Luxemburg 〃 Manufacturing 212,141 40,708,646 100.00 U.K 〃 1,280,922 85,658,265 50.89 Korea 〃 Doosan Heavy Industries Japan Co., Ltd. 〃 S.a.r.l Doosan Power Systems Co., Ltd. and 15 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. 〃 Companies Doosan Infracore China Co., Ltd. Primary business Manufacturing Subsidiaries’ Number of Ownership equity shares (%) (Note 1) ₩409,115 Fiscal year Location end (Note 2) 100.00 China December 31 135,767 44,000 100.00 Belgium 〃 Doosan Infracore U.K. Co., Ltd. 〃 (826) 2,900,000 100.00 U.K 〃 Doosan Infracore America Corp. 〃 50,843 1,529 100.00 U.S.A 〃 Doosan Infracore Germany GmbH. Co., Ltd. 〃 20,136 (Note 2) 100.00 Germany 〃 Doosan Infracore Europe S.A. Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore Japan Corp. Doosan Infracore Machine Tools Yantai Co., Wholesale & retail 960 200 100.00 Japan 〃 Manufacturing 〃 22,197 (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 Wholesale & retail 17,906 (Note 2) 100.00 〃 〃 4,027 (Note 2) 100.00 〃 〃 90.00 〃 〃 Ltd. Doosan Infracore Suzhou Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore XinJiang Machinery Co., Ltd. 〃 Doosan Infracore (Shandong) Co., Ltd. 〃 Doosan Infracore India Private Co., Ltd. Doosan Moxy IP Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 34,080 (Note 2) 〃 168 4,511,620 99.99 India 〃 〃 8,015 100,000 100.00 Norway 〃 Holding company 68,505 (Note 2) 100.00 China 〃 1,179,914 21,820 100.00 Ireland 〃 Doosan Holdings Europe Co., Ltd. & 37 overseas consolidated subsidiaries 〃 Doosan Infracore International, Inc. & 8 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Moxy Co., Ltd. & 4 overseas Wholesale & retail 972,975 19,636 100.00 U.S.A 〃 〃 94,603 10,720,000 100.00 Norway 〃 consolidated subsidiaries & others (Note 1) Ownership is the sum of the Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries’ ownership interests. (Note 2) No shares have been issued. (Note 3) A subsidiary, Neoplux Co., Ltd., is a managing partner of Neoplux No. 1 Private Equity Fund; therefore, it is included in consolidation. (Note 4) During the year ended December 31, 2010, Doosan Mottrol Holdings Co., Ltd. and Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. were merged with the Parent and Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd was merged with Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. c. Main financial information of consolidated subsidiaries (In millions of Korean won): Year Ended As of December 31, 2010 December 31, 2010 Net income Companies Neoplux Co., Ltd. Assets ₩61,833 Liabilities Equity Sales (loss) ₩21,828 ₩40,005 ₩27,205 ₩5,072 Neoplux No. 1 Private Equity Fund 68,233 196 68,037 328 (2,772) Oricom Inc. 99,924 56,741 43,184 86,062 4,299 110,411 66,701 43,710 261,500 14,445 20,843 4,340 16,503 14,810 3,361 SRS Korea Co., Ltd. N Shaper Corp. 63,660 41,731 21,929 124,167 5,016 Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. 522,303 360,674 161,629 57,475 8,095 Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. 211,960 178,895 33,065 232,006 1,419 7,763 9,144 (1,381) 27,652 1,205 DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. 319,148 100,369 218,779 59,316 54,503 Doosan DST Co., Ltd. 794,689 412,557 382,132 971,030 87,087 9,802 15,378 (5,576) 42,820 1,679 17,698 33,410 (15,712) 65,022 963 Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Bears, Inc. Doosan Electro-Materials Singapore Pte Co., Ltd. Doosan Hong Kong Co., Ltd. 12,197 13,137 (940) 41,622 908 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. 9,225,557 5,688,606 3,536,951 6,178,335 111,207 Doosan Construction & Engineering Co., Ltd. Doosan Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd. 4,947,659 3,691,531 1,256,128 2,317,514 5,946 Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. 232,227 83,061 149,165 28,488 810 Rexcon Co., Ltd. 248,073 129,622 118,451 185,660 3,860 Doosan AMC Co., Ltd. 247,960 254,174 (6,214) 242,898 16,274 2,185,268 2,012,258 173,010 230,669 (42,810) 551,552 465,985 85,567 34,916 7,553 Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. Doosan China Financial Leasing Corp. 39,756 34,194 5,562 13,340 1,597 1,943,510 1,604,194 339,316 1,730,068 165,457 Doosan Marine Industry Co., Ltd. 29,007 10,739 18,268 12,308 1,022 Doosan Hydro Technology, Inc. 24,635 31,399 (6,764) 20,278 (10,686) BNG Securities Brokerage Co., Ltd. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. 198,722 194,026 4,696 121,070 (16,859) Doosan Heavy Industries Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. 34,213 9,449 24,764 42,039 1,175 Hanjung Power Co., Ltd. 25,845 7,179 18,666 40,880 6,424 HFC Controls Corp. 12,658 5,807 6,851 9,030 1,368 210,280 203,640 6,640 56,984 4,307 9,869 7,236 2,633 3,627 354 S.C. Doosan IMGB S.A. Co., Ltd. Doosan Projects India Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries America Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries Japan Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries Vietnam Co., Ltd. 48,451 46,306 2,145 162,081 (56) 297,162 141,622 155,540 37,237 (23,818) 12,420 25,060 (12,640) 72,887 (331) 1,599,068 1,127,372 471,696 1,521,500 147,514 1,118,361 515,322 603,038 499,194 113,379 Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. 4,443,220 3,129,944 1,313,276 4,317,640 38,252 Consolidated subsidiaries of Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. 5,933,635 4,843,500 1,090,136 3,636,504 (131,490) Doosan Heavy Industries Indonesia Co., Ltd. Doosan Power Systems Co., Ltd. and 16 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Power Systems Czech Investment Co. Ltd and 2 overseas consolidated subsidiaries. d. Adjustment to the Financial statements of consolidated subsidiaries Details of changes in accounting policies and estimation methods of consolidated subsidiaries and their effects on their financial statements are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Net asset before Companies adjustment Adjustment Net asset after Reason for adjustment Adjustment Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. ₩3,536,951 (₩38,304) ₩3,498,647 (Note 1) 480,890 (9,194) 471,696 (Note 2) 339,316 (35,738) 303,578 (Note 3) 48,984 (44,288) 4,696 (Note 3) 21,524 (2,858) 18,666 (Note 4) Doosan Power Systems Co., Ltd. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. S.C. Doosan IMGB S.A. Co., Ltd. Hanjung Power Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. sold Doosan Corporation’s preferred stock and others. (Note 2) Valuation of derivative instruments, amortization of goodwill and others (Note 3) Reversal of building revaluation and others (Note 4) Reversal of building revaluation e. Changes in the scope of the consolidated subsidiaries (2010) Companies Doosan Bears, Inc.. Changes Newly included Reason for changes Total assets and liabilities each over ₩7 billion Doosan AMC Co., Ltd. 〃 Total assets over ₩10 billion Doosan Power Systems Czech Investment 〃 〃 Skoda Power A.S. 〃 〃 Skoda Power Pvt Ltd. 〃 〃 Co. Ltd 〃 Newly established Excluded Merged Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. 〃 Sold Changes Reason for changes Doosan Infracore (Shandong) Co., Ltd. Newly included Total assets over ₩10 billion Doosan Infracore India Private Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Doosan Infracore Norway A.S 〃 〃 Doosan Moxy America LLC. 〃 〃 Doosan Moxy AS 〃 〃 Doosan Moxy IP Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Doosan Moxy U.K. Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Doosan Moxy US Holdings Inc. 〃 〃 Doosan Heavy Industries Indonesia Co., 〃 〃 DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. 〃 Newly acquired Doosan International Luxemburg 〃 〃 Doosan Infracore Belgium S.A. Co., Ltd. Doosan Mottrol Holdings Co., Ltd. (2009) Companies Ltd. Doosan Bears Inc. Doosan Infracore Liaoning Machinery Co. Reclassification of consolidated subsidiary to equity method investee Total assets under ₩10 billion 〃 〃 Excluded Sold Cyelon Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Doosan Japan Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Sallyditch Holdings Co., Ltd. 〃 〃 Doosan Equipment de Construction SA. 〃 〃 Ltd. Doosan Babcock Energy and Services India Private Co., Ltd. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Parent and its domestic subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintain their official accounting records in Korean won and prepare statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, change in stockholders’ equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. (1) Adoption of Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) In 2009, Korea Accounting Institute (“KAI”) and the Financial Supervisory Service issued or revised various Korea accounting standards, none of which were newly adopted by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2010. (2) Significant Accounting Policies for the Company’s Financial Statements a. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash, substitute securities including checks issued by others, and checking accounts, ordinary deposits and financial instruments, which can be easily converted into cash and whose value changes due to changes in interest rates are not material, with maturities (or date of redemption) of three months or less from acquisition. b. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts to cover estimated losses on receivables (account receivable - trade, loans, account receivable - other and other), based on collection experience and analysis of the collectability of individual outstanding receivables. c. Inventories The Company maintains perpetual inventory, which is adjusted to physical inventory count performed at year end. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined as follows: Description Merchandises and finished goods Work in process Raw materials Supplies Materials in -transit Completed construction Uncompleted construction Others Method Weighted-average method “ “ “ Specific Identification method “ “ Weighted-average method or specific identification method The costs of merchandise of the Glonet business unit of the Parent, raw materials and supplies of Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. and certain supplies and raw materials of Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries are determined using the moving-average method. Doosan Electro-Materials Singapore Pte Ltd., Doosan Construction & Engineering Co., Ltd., Doosan Heavy Industries Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. determine their cost of inventories using the first-in, first-out method (FIFO). The costs of finished goods and work-in-process of Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd., work-inprocess and raw materials of Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. and finished goods of Hanjung Power Co., Ltd. are determined using the specific identification method. When the market value of inventories (net realizable value for merchandises, finished goods, work-in-process and current replacement cost for raw materials) is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is stated at the lower of cost or market. The lower of cost or market method is applied by group of inventories and loss on inventory valuation is presented as a deduction from inventories and charged to cost of sales. As a result of such inventory valuation, the Company recognized loss on inventory valuation nil and ₩19,329 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. However, when the circumstances which caused the valuation loss cease to exist, the valuation loss is reversed up to the original carrying amount before valuation loss. The said reversal is deducted from cost of sales. Reversal of loss on inventory valuation is ₩14,599 million and nil for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. d. Securities (Excluding Equity Method Investment Securities) Debt and equity securities are initially stated at the market value of consideration given for acquisition (market value of securities acquired if market value of consideration given is not available) plus incidental costs attributable to the acquisition of the securities and are classified into trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities depending on the purpose and nature of acquisition. In order to calculate realized gain (loss), securities are stated at cost which is determined by using the specific identification method for debt securities and the moving average method for equity securities. - Trading securities Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term with active and frequent buying and selling, including securities which consist of a portfolio of securities with the clear objective of generating profits on short-term differences in price, are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are recorded at their fair value and unrealized gains or losses from trading securities are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of trading securities included in the non-operating income (expense). - Held-to-maturity securities Debt securities that have fixed or determinable payments with a fixed maturity are classified as held-tomaturity securities only if the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. However, debt securities, whose maturity dates are due within one year from the end of the reporting period, are classified as current assets. After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost in the statements of financial position. When held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized costs, the difference between their acquisition cost and face value is amortized using the effective interest rate method and the amortization is included in the cost and interest income. - Available-for-sale securities Debt and equity securities that do not fall under the classifications of trading or held-to-maturity securities are categorized and presented as available-for-sale securities included in investment assets. However, if an available-for-sale security matures or it is certain that such security will be disposed of within one year from the end of the reporting period, it is classified as a current asset. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gain or loss from available-for-sale securities are presented as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of stockholders’ equity. In addition, accumulated gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities are reflected in either gain or loss on disposal of availablefor-sale securities or loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities upon disposal or recognition of impairment of the securities. However, available-for-sale equity securities that are not marketable and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recorded at acquisition cost. When there is objective evidence that the available-for-sale securities are impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the cost (amortized cost for debt securities) of the available-for-sale securities, an impairment loss is recognized as loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities in non-operating expense and the related unrealized gain or loss remaining in stockholders’ equity is adjusted to the impairment loss. If the value of impaired securities subsequently recovers and the recovery can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized up to the previously recorded impairment loss as a reversal of loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities in non-operating income. However, if the fair value increases after the impairment loss is recognized but does not relate to the recovery of impairment loss as described above, the increase in fair value is recorded in stockholders’ equity. The Company recorded loss on impairment of long-term investment securities totaling nil and ₩1,798 million and recovery of loss on impairment of those totaling ₩49 million and ₩8,808 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. e. Equity Method Investment Securities Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises significant influence, are reported using the equity method of accounting. - Accounting for changes in the equity of the investee Under the equity method of accounting, the Company records changes in its proportionate equity of the net assets of the investee depending on the nature of the underlying changes in the investee as follows: (i) “equity in income (loss) of associates” in the non-operating income (expense) for net income (loss) of the investee; (ii) “increase (decrease) in retained earnings of associates” in the retained earnings for changes in beginning retained earnings of the investee; and (iii) “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for other changes in stockholders’ equity of the investee. When the equity method investee’s unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period changes due to significant error corrections, the Company records the changes in equity as “equity in income (loss) of associates” included in the non-operating income (expense) if the impact of the changes on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not significant. If the changes results from the changes in accounting policies of the equity method investee, they are reflected in unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period in accordance with SKAS on changes in accounting policy and errors corrections. When the investee declares cash dividends, the dividends to be received are deducted directly from equity method investment securities. - Treatment of investment difference Difference between the acquisition cost and the Company’s proportionate equity in the fair value of net assets of the investee upon acquisition (“Investment difference”) are considered (negative) goodwill and accounted for in accordance with the accounting standards for business combination. The goodwill portion is amortized over useful lives (5 years) on a straight line method while the negative goodwill portion is amortized over the weighted average useful lives of depreciable non-monetary assets of the investee. The amortization is included in “equity income (loss) of associates”. When the Company’s equity interest in the investee increases due to an increase (or decrease) in contributed capital with (or without) consideration, the changes in the Company’s proportionate equity in the investee is accounted for as investment difference. If the Company’s equity interest decreases, the changes are accounted for as “gain (loss) on disposal of the equity method investment securities”. However, if the investee is the Company’s subsidiary, those changes are accounted for as capital surplus (capital adjustments). - Difference between the fair value and book value of net assets of the investee Upon acquisition of the equity method investment securities, the Company’s proportionate shares in the differences between the fair values and book values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee are amortized/reversed and included in “equity in income (loss) of associates” in accordance with the investee’s methods of accounting for the assets and liabilities. - Elimination of unrealized gain or loss from intercompany transactions The Company’s proportionate share in the gain (loss) arising from transactions between the Company and the investee, which remains in the book value of assets held as of the end of the reporting period is considered unrealized gain (loss) and adjusted to equity method investment securities. If the investee is a subsidiary of the Company, unrealized gain (loss) from sale of an asset by the Company to the investee (downstream transaction) is fully eliminated and adjusted to equity method investment securities. - Impairment loss on equity method investment securities When there is objective evidence that the equity method investment securities is impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount of the equity method investment securities, an impairment loss is recognized as “loss on impairment of equity method investment securities” included in non-operating expense and the unamortized investment difference shall be first reduced. When the recoverable amount is recovered after the recognition of impairment loss, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized as income up to the previously recorded impairment loss. The book value of the equity method investment securities after the reversal of the impairment loss cannot exceed the book value calculated as if the impairment loss would not been originally recognized. The reversal of the impairment loss recognized against the unamortized investment difference is not allowed. - Translation of financial statements of overseas investees For overseas investees whose financial statements are prepared in foreign currencies, the equity method of accounting is applied after assets and liabilities are translated in accordance with the accounting treatments for the translation of the financial statements of overseas’ subsidiaries for consolidated financial statements. The Company’s proportionate share of the difference between assets net of liabilities and stockholders’ equity after translation into Korean won is accounted for as “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). f. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost (acquisition cost or manufacturing cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the assets ready for use). Assets acquired from investment-in-kind, by donation or free of charge in other ways are stated at fair value. However, certain assets, for which the revaluation method in accordance with the Korean Assets Revaluation Act or revaluation model in accordance with the amendment to SKAS No. 5 is selected, are recorded at revalued amounts. Expenditures after acquisition or completion that increase future economic benefit in excess of the most recently assessed capability level of the asset are capitalized and other expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. In accordance with the Company’s policy, borrowing costs in relation to the manufacture, purchase, construction or development of assets are charged to current operations as incurred. When the expected future cash flow from use or disposal of the property, plant and equipment is lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence, physical damage or other causes, the carrying amount is adjusted to the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) and the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. When the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before previous impairment as adjusted by depreciation. The Company recorded loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment totaling ₩1,629 million and ₩1,277 million and recovery of loss on impairment of those totaling ₩41 million and ₩2,991 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on the useful lives of the related units of property, plant and equipment as summarized below. Depreciation related to the manufacture of other assets is included in the manufacturing cost whereas other depreciation is included in selling and administrative expenses. Description Useful lives(years) Buildings Structures Machinery Others 3~60 2~40 2~20 2~20 g. Intangible Assets Intangible assets are initially recognized at acquisition cost (purchase cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the asset ready for use) and subsequently presented at amortized cost. Development cost is amortized over 5 ~20 years using the straight-line method when it can be used or sold and intangible assets other than development cost are amortized using the straight-line method over the useful lives as summarized below. Amortization related to the manufacture of other assets is included in the manufacturing cost of the assets whereas other amortization is included in selling and administrative expenses. Description Useful lives(years) Goodwill Industrial rights Other intangible assets 5~20 5~20 5~20 When the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) of intangible assets is significantly lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence and other, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. When the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before previous impairment as adjusted by amortization. The Company recorded loss on impairment of intangible assets totaling ₩44,681 million and ₩8,068 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Doosan Construction & Engineering Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, recorded the negative goodwill which was the excess of the market value of the transferred net asset over the acquisition cost from the merger with other subsidiaries. The negative goodwill is amortized to net income over the weighted useful lives of non-monetary depreciation (including amortizing) assets using straight-line method. h. Government Subsidies and Others Government subsidies and contributions for construction granted for the purpose of acquisition of certain assets are recorded as a deduction from the assets granted or other assets acquired for the temporary use of the assets granted. When the related assets are acquired, they are recorded as a deduction from the acquired assets and offset against the depreciation of the acquired assets over their useful lives. In addition, government subsidies and contributions for construction without any repayment obligation is offset against the related expenses for which they are intended to compensate, however, if there is no matching expense, they are recorded as operating or non-operating income depending on whether they are directly related to the Company’s principal operating activities. Government subsidies and contributions for construction with a repayment obligation are recorded as a liability. i. Present Value Discount for Assets and Liabilities Receivables or payables from long-term installment transactions, long-term loans/borrowings or the other similar transactions are stated at present value which is determined by discounting total amounts receivable or payable in the future using the effective interest rate, if the nominal value is significantly different from the present value. The discount or premium resulting from the determination of present value is reported in the statements of financial position as a direct deduction from or addition to the nominal value of the related receivables or payables and the amortization by the effective interest rate method is included in the period income (loss). j. Bonds and Discounts on Bonds Discounts on bonds are amortized over the redemption period of the bonds using the effective interest rate method, which are recognized as interest expense. k. Accrued Severance Indemnities In accordance with the Company's policy, all employees with more than one year of service are entitled to receive lump-sum severance payments upon termination of their employment, based on their current rates of salary and length of service. The accrual for severance indemnities is computed as if all employees were to terminate at the end of the reporting period and amounted to ₩1,161,625 million and ₩1,111,993 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company has insured a portion of its obligations for severance indemnities by making deposits with Dongyang Life Insurance and other, which will be directly paid to employees, and records them as deposits for severance insurance which are directly deducted from accrued severance indemnities. Actual payments for severance indemnities amounted to ₩147,997 million and ₩200,174 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. l. Provisions The Company recognizes a provision for a liability with uncertain timing or amount when (i) there is a present obligation of the Company arising from past events, (ii) it is highly likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and (iii) the amount for the settlement of the obligation can be reliably measured. If there is a significant difference between the nominal value and present value of such provision, the provision is stated at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. Where the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the Company settles the obligation. The expense generated by the provision is presented net of the amount of expected reimbursement. m. Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currency Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in Korean won translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions is included in non-operating income (expense). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Korean won at the Base Rates announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. at the end of the reporting period, which were ₩1,138.90 and ₩1,167.60 to USD 1.00 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency translation is included in non-operating income (expense). n. Derivative Instruments The Company records rights and obligations arising from derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value. Gains and losses that result from the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized in current earnings. However, for derivative instruments that cash flow hedge accounting applies to, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). o. Leases A lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease depending on the extent of transfer to the Company of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. criteria, it is accounted for as a finance lease: If a lease meets any one of the following The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term; The lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a bargain price and it is certain that the option will be exercised; The lease term is for the major part (75% or more) of the economic life of the asset even if title is not transferred; At the date of lease commencement the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all (90% or more) of the fair value of the leased asset; or The leased assets are of such a specialized nature that only the Company can use them without major modifications. All other leases are treated as operating leases. (1) Lessees For operating leases, lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term and contingent rent is expensed as incurred. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities at the lower of fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments discounted using the implicit interest rate of the lessor (or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate if the implicit interest rate is not practicable to determine). Any initial direct costs incurred by the Company are added to the amount recognized as an asset. The depreciation policy for depreciable leased assets is consistent with that for the similar depreciable assets that are owned by the Company. Annual minimum lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value is allocated to interest expense, which is calculated using the effective interest rate, and finance lease repayment amount. Contingent rent relating to financing are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred, however, if the amount is material, it is allocated to principal and interest, respectively, over the remaining lease term. (2) Lessors For operating leases, lease payments on a lease contract are recognized as other income on a straightline basis over the lease term. For finance leases, lessors are required to present finance lease assets as receivables in statements of financial position, at an amount equal to the fair value of the leased property at the inception of lease and required to recognize the lease payments received as repayment of the finance lease receivables and interest income. p. Revenue Recognition Revenue generated from sale of goods is recognized upon delivery; however, revenue is recognized when the terms of the sales have been fully met if there are sales terms related with post-delivery. In the case of returnable sales, revenue and cost generated from sale of goods are eliminated respectively and gross margin is appropriated as reserve for returned goods. The costs expected from returned goods is additionally reflected in the provision related. Reserve for returned goods for refund amounted to ₩6,051 million and ₩6,910 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis that takes into account the effective yield on the asset. Dividend is recognized when the stockholders’ right to receive payment is established. Royalties is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the economic substance of the relevant agreement. Revenue from construction projects is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the ratio of actual costs incurred to estimated total costs for each project. Revenue from housing projects is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method starting after the sales contracts is made. When loss from service or construction contract is probable, the loss is immediately recognized as provision for construction losses and charged to cost of sales or cost of construction in the same period. In addition, when the Company has an obligation for construction warranty after the construction or service is completed, total estimated construction warranty expense is included in cost of construction or service in the fiscal year during which the construction is completed or service is rendered, and records the provision for construction warranty liability in the statements of financial position. q. Loss on Impairment Real estate for the purpose of investment is recorded as other non-current investments. When the recoverable amounts of investments in properties are significant below the book value caused by obsolescence, physical impairment and sharp decrease in market value, the difference is reflected in current earnings. The Company recorded loss on impairment of other non-current investments amounted to ₩32,617 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. r. Income Tax The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets or liabilities for the temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset and liability for the financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A deferred tax liability is generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences with some exceptions and a deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent when it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized in the future. Deferred income tax asset (liability) is classified as current or non-current asset (liability) depending on the classification of related asset (liability) in the statements of financial position. Deferred income tax asset (liability), which does not relate to specific asset (liability) account in the statements of financial position such as deferred income tax asset recognized for tax loss carryforwards, is classified as current or noncurrent asset (liability) depending on the expected reversal period. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the same tax jurisdiction and in the same current or non-current classification are presented on a net basis. Current and deferred income tax expense are included in income tax expense in the statement of operations and additional income tax or tax refunds for the prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period when recognized. However, income tax resulting from transactions or events, which was directly recognized in stockholders’ equity in current or prior periods, or business combinations, is directly adjusted to equity account or goodwill (or negative goodwill). s. Currency Translation for Foreign Operations Assets and liabilities of a foreign branch or company subject to the equity method of accounting for investments are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the end of the reporting period, while their equity is translated at the exchange rate at the time of transaction, and statement of operations’ accounts at the average rate over the period. Resulting translation gains and losses are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Corresponding gains and losses are recognized as gain or loss when the foreign branch or company is liquidated or sold. t. Use of Estimates The Company’s management uses reasonable estimates and assumptions in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The estimates and assumptions can change according to additional experience, changes in circumstances, new information and other and may be different from actual results. (3) Basis for Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements a. Offset of Investments in Subsidiaries against Stockholders’ Equity As of the date of initial investment in subsidiaries, the Company’s investments in subsidiaries are offset against their corresponding stockholders’ equity of subsidiaries. Difference between the acquisition cost and the Company’s proportionate equity in the fair value of net assets of subsidiaries upon acquisition (“Investment difference”) is considered (negative) goodwill. When investment in subsidiaries is acquired during a period, the Parent prepares the consolidated financial statements using the subsidiaries’ financial statements (including the interim financial statements) as of the closest date to the date of acquisition of the investment. b. Treatment of Investment Difference The excess of the acquisition cost over the Company’s proportionate equity in the fair value of net assets of the investee upon acquisition are considered goodwill and the Company amortized goodwill over useful lives on a straight-line method. The excess of the Company’s proportionate equity in the fair value of net assets of the investee upon acquisition over the acquisition cost are considered negative goodwill, which is reversed over the weighted average useful lives of depreciable non-monetary assets of the investee and is reversed at the time of disposal of non-depreciable non-monetary assets. c. Elimination of Inter-company Unrealized Gains and Losses Significant unrealized gains and losses from inter-company transactions are fully eliminated. d. Translation of Financial Statements of Subsidiaries For overseas subsidiaries whose financial statements are prepared in foreign currencies, accounts of consolidated statements of financial position are translated by the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period, accounts of consolidated statements of income are translated by the average exchange rate of the reporting period. Net translation adjustments are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity. For consolidated statements of cash flows, beginning balance of cash are translated by the exchange rate at the end of the prior reporting period and ending balance of cash are translated by the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Net translation adjustments are recorded as changes in cash according to translation. 3. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS Details of restricted deposits as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Account Institution Cash and Cash Woori equivalents Bank 2009 Description ₩ 15,918 ₩ 143,091 Pledged as collateral 134,638 83,326 Pledged as collateral and others Short-term Financial instruments Shinhan Bank and others Long-term financial instruments Woori and others Bank 2,455 320 Guarantee deposits for and others Deposits provided checking account Shinhan Bank Total 4. 2010 15 15 ₩ 153,036 ₩ 226,752 Pledged as collateral TRANSFERS OF RECEIVABLES Trade receivables sold at discount with recourse by the Company were ₩1,618,057 million and ₩1,114,542 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Loss on disposal of trade receivables totaling ₩17,078 million and ₩24,977 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was recorded in non-operating expense. 5. INVENTORIES Inventory valuations as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won): Account 2010 ₩ Merchandise 2009 71,000 ₩ 247,303 Finished goods 709,353 339,280 Work in process 384,430 435,603 Raw materials 768,222 675,325 Materials in-transit 272,527 217,718 Other 182,833 67,756 Sub total 2,388,365 1,982,985 Less: Valuation allowance (118,062) (132,661) Total ₩ 2,270,303 ₩ 1,850,324 6. SECURITIES (EXCLUDING EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES) (1) Short-term investment securities Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Details Available-for-sale securities (Equity securities and others) Held-to-maturity securities Total 2010 ₩ 2009 ₩ 112,066 101,832 40,260 ₩ 2,435 ₩ 152,326 104,267 (2) Long-term investment securities Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Details Marketable equity securities Non-marketable equity securities Debt securities Total 2010 ₩ 2009 5,286 ₩ 12,443 493,528 54,848 ₩ 553,662 396,681 92,748 ₩ 501,872 1) Marketable equity securities Details Hana Financial Group Inc. 2010 ₩ HTC KSP SK energy Co., Ltd Pharma Foods International Others Total 2009 1,624 ₩ 1,210 239 578 717 918 ₩ 5,286 1,104 2,311 316 350 902 7,460 ₩ 12,443 2) Non-marketable equity securities Details Shinbundang Railroad Co., Ltd. Kyunggi Highway Co., Ltd. GK Fixed Link Corp. The Third Kyungin Highway Corp. Pusan New Port Company KPCL(ex, LKPL) Alpha Dome City Co., Ltd. Pohangsinhang Kangnam Beltway Pentaport Development Co., Ltd. Daegu South Circulation Road Corp. Incheongimpo Linking High way Co., Ltd. 2010 ₩ 83,981 ₩ 60,412 94,024 24,727 16,164 12,050 19,668 8,143 5,166 3,300 3,083 3,151 3,938 26,738 6,377 4,750 3,000 12,029 4,899 11,843 6,826 4,000 400 4,721 24,015 46,123 The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. Construction Guarantee Korea Defense Industry Association Machinery Financial Cooperative Cheonan Hermeca Development Co., Ltd. Interpark Performance Fund Ekonhil Co., Ltd. Kyunggi South Road Co., Ltd. Seoul Lite Tower Co., Ltd. Korea Housing Guarantee Co., Ltd. Dream Hub PFV Co., Ltd. Samsong Bromex Development Co., Ltd. Korea-China Future City Development Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd Others Total 2009 ₩ 493,528 62,552 60,412 58,480 24,727 16,164 12,050 11,800 8,447 5,166 3,300 2,948 1,576 3,938 21,539 324 3,750 3,000 811 9,577 5,672 4,620 8,760 4,000 300 2,046 60,722 ₩ 396,681 (3) Debt securities Details of debt securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Fair value Details (Government and public bonds) 1 to 5 years to maturity ₩ Amortized cost 3,632 ₩ 3,632 Book value ₩ 3,634 (Bonds) 1 to 5 years to maturity 6 to 10 years to maturity 28,850 16,700 28,850 16,700 28,850 16,700 (Others) 1 to 5 years to maturity 6 to 10 years to maturity 5,571 100 5,571 100 5,571 93 38,053 16,800 38,053 16,800 38,055 16,793 (Sub total of debt securities) 1 to 5 years to maturity 6 to 10 years to maturity Total ₩ 54,853 ₩ 54,853 ₩ 54,848 (2009) Fair value Details (Government and public bonds) 1 to 5 years to maturity ₩ Amortized cost 1,911 ₩ 1,911 Book value ₩ 1,911 (Bonds) In 1 year to maturity 2 to 5 years to maturity 6 to 10 years to maturity 4,200 35,144 16,800 4,200 35,144 16,800 4,200 34,986 16,802 (Others) 1 to 5 years to maturity 55,562 55,562 34,849 (Sub total of debt securities) In 1 year to maturity 2 to 5 years to maturity 6 to 10 years to maturity 4,200 92,617 16,800 4,200 92,617 16,800 4,200 71,746 16,802 Total ₩ 113,617 ₩ 113,617 ₩ 92,748 7. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won): Acquisition cost Percentage of Companies ownership (%) 2010 Equity in net Book asset value (Note 7) value 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 21.05 ₩1,853 ₩1,853 ₩4,456 ₩4,109 ₩4,229 - - 1,000 - (2,371) - - DB E&S (Note 2) 100.00 4,803 4,803 8,119 7,022 7,228 6,339 Doosan E&S (Note 2) 100.00 6,918 6,918 4,934 4,435 4,934 4,435 80.00 3,600 3,600 1,941 2,626 - 2,492 DPSCI (Note 1) - - 560,108 - 560,108 - 560,108 Casco (Note 4) 16.21 4,010 4,010 2,506 3,544 2,748 3,802 10.64 98,716 98,716 65,210 57,380 104,995 99,316 14.30 2,675 2,675 3,583 3,854 3,583 3,854 50.00 16,376 8,070 15,923 8,073 15,923 8,175 Sunduk Steel Inc Doosan Bears (Note1) Haman Industrial Complex (Note 3) ₩3,854 Korea Aerospace Industries Co., Ltd. (Note 4) Dalian Samyoung Doosan Metal Product Co., Ltd. (“DSMP”) (Note 4) Xuzhou Xugong Doosan Engine Co., Ltd.(Note 5) Doosan Power System (Scotland) Ltd. Partnership (“SLP”) (Note 6) Others Total 31.25 6,682 - 7,360 - 7,397 - - 49,382 37,285 34,390 39,322 33,571 36,538 ₩194,888 ₩729,038 ₩148,422 ₩688,102 ₩184,608 ₩728,913 (Note 1) Newly consolidated subsidiaries in the current period (Note 2) Excluded from the scope of the consolidated subsidiaries due to the fact that the investees are not subject to external audit according to Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of stock Companies (Note 3) Excluded from the scope of the consolidated subsidiaries due to the Company does not have control over these investees according to agreements. (Note 4) Although the Company has ownership of investee below 20%, the Company applied the equity method of accounting as the Company can exercise voting right at the board of directors’ meetings. (Note 5) Excluded from consolidated subsidiaries as it is a joint venture. (Note 6) Classified as equity method investment securities as the Company is not the largest stockholder. (Note 7) These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unaudited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 as the audited financial statements on these companies could not be obtained at the Company’s year-end closing. In order to verify the reliability of such unaudited financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions: ① Obtained the unaudited financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor ② Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company, are properly reflected in the unaudited financial statements ③ Identified the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues ④ Analyzed the effect of potential difference between the unaudited and audited financial statements Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) January 1, Change in Acquisition 2010 scope (disposal) Companies Sunduk Steel Inc. ₩ 3,854 ₩ - ₩ Dividends - ₩ - DB E&S 6,339 - - - Doosan E&S 4,435 - - - Haman Industrial Complex 2,492 - - - DPSCI 560,108 (560,108) - - Casco 3,802 - - Ltd. 99,316 - DSMP 3,854 Equity in Other increase December 31, income (loss) (decrease) 2010 ₩ 337 ₩ 998 38 ₩ 4,229 (109) 7,228 617 (118) 4,934 (1,938) (554) - - - - - (1,079) 25 2,748 - (352) 5,982 49 104,995 - - - 50 (321) 3,583 8,175 - 8,306 - (558) - 15,923 Korea Aerospace Industries Co., Xuzhou Xugong Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. SLP - - 6,682 - 715 - 7,397 36,538 - 1,627 (1,191) (306) (3,097) 33,571 ₩ 728,913 (₩ 560,108) 16,615 (₩1,543) ₩ January 1, Change in Acquisition Equity in Other increase December 31, 2009 scope (disposal) Dividends income (loss) (decrease) 2009 ₩ (₩ Others Total ₩ 4,818 (₩ 4,087) ₩ 184,608 (2009) Companies Sunduk Steel Inc. ₩ 4,838 ₩ - ₩ - - 683) (₩ 303) ₩ 3,854 DB E&S 4,274 - 1,025 - 2,456 (1,416) 6,339 Doosan E&S 3,278 - 3,640 - (2,583) 100 4,435 Haman Industrial Complex 3,379 - - - (887) - 2,492 DPSCI - - 560,108 - - - 560,108 Casco 5,086 - - - (1,244) (40) 3,802 Ltd. 90,850 - (3,019) - 11,163 322 99,316 DSMP 3,987 - - - 163 (296) 3,854 Korea Aerospace Industries Co., Xuzhou Xugong Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. Others Total - - 8,070 - - 105 8,175 78,851 (45,918) (1,704) (4,742) (4,851) 14,902 36,538 45,918) ₩ 568,120 (₩4,742) ₩194,543 (₩ ₩ 3,534 ₩ 13,374 ₩ 728,913 Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Increase (Decrease) January 1, Change in arising from acquisition Realized gains or December 31, 2010 scope or disposal losses on disposal 2010 Companies ₩ Others 41,945 ₩ - ₩ - (₩ ₩ 2,140) 39,805 (2009) Increase (Decrease) January 1, Change in arising from acquisition Realized gains or December 31, 2009 scope or disposal losses on disposal 2009 Companies ₩ Others 4,788 (₩ ₩ 4,790) 43,011 ₩ ₩ 1,065 41,945 The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Companies Sunduk Steel Inc. DB E&S Doosan E&S Haman Industrial Complex Casco Korea Aerospace Industries Co., Ltd. DSMP ₩ Total Total Net assets liabilities assets Revenue income (loss) 22,966 ₩ 21,171 ₩ 81,085 2,701 8,119 12,259 7,041 2,107 4,934 14,911 617 162,205 159,779 2,426 - (859) 44,137 10,820 ₩ Net ₩ 1,469 970 67,069 51,611 15,458 49,026 (6,566) 1,502,677 888,374 614,303 1,263,368 78,987 52,780 27,731 25,049 44,035 347 55,014 23,169 31,845 - (913) 41,834 18,280 23,554 107,225 2,323 196,480 15,177 181,303 37,242 145 Xuzhou Xugong Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. SLP Others (2009) Companies ₩ Total Total Net assets liabilities assets Revenue income (loss) 19,941 ₩ 19,523 ₩ 71,519 Doosan Bears 8,168 10,754 (2,586) 26,052 DB E&S 9,890 2,868 7,022 14,851 1,772 Doosan E&S 5,706 1,271 4,435 5,877 (1,969) Sunduk Steel Inc. Haman Industrial Complex DPSCI Casco Korea Aerospace Industries Co., Ltd. DSMP ₩ Net 39,464 ₩ (3,373) (89) 82,995 79,712 3,283 - (803) 796,889 206,781 560,108 - - 58,918 37,048 21,870 54,949 (7,580) 1,274,962 725,401 549,561 1,086,575 12,888 44,211 25,558 18,653 26,279 787 Xuzhou Xugong Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. Others 8. 16,278 132 16,146 - (223) 648,593 460,263 188,330 204,804 (29,615) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT The standard value of land declared by the government as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Book value Details 2010 ₩ Plant and Others Standard value 2009 3,942,823 ₩ 2010 ₩ 3,902,483 2009 2,203,641 ₩ 2,263,152 Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Account Land Buildings January 1, 2010 Change of consolidated scope Acquisition Disposal ₩ 3,902,483 (₩ 33,448) ₩ 70,682 (₩ 22,224) Depreciation ₩ Others December 31, 2010 - ₩ 25,330 ₩ 3,942,823 1,611,366 42,917 63,461 (4,101) (102,158) 64,820 1,676,305 Structures 162,569 (242) 5,125 (482) (17,860) 37,696 186,806 Machinery 1,004,732 50,457 150,089 (39,527) (208,421) 140,730 1,098,060 257,304 (10,902) 102,493 (7,959) (120,206) 6,387 227,117 Others Constructionin-progress Total 178,403 (8,166) 338,275 (4,260) - (344,909) 159,343 ₩ 7,116,857 ₩ 40,616 ₩ 730,125 (₩ 78,553) (₩ 448,645) (₩ 69,946) ₩ 7,290,454 (2009) January 1, 2009 Change of consolidated scope ₩ 4,035,304 (₩ 152,849) 1,437,605 (21,597) Structures 170,887 (7,199) 12,415 (1,701) (15,597) 3,764 162,569 Machinery 860,218 44,091 261,024 (73,270) (255,989) 168,658 1,004,732 Others 327,158 (89,607) 87,479 (7,813) (89,472) 29,559 257,304 Constructionin-progress 493,410 6,584 346,824 (33,236) (911) (634,268) 178,403 ₩ 7,324,582 (₩ 220,577) 731,736 (₩ 148,442) (₩ 430,152) (₩ 140,290) Account Land Buildings Total Acquisition ₩ 4,498 19,496 ₩ Disposal (₩ Depreciation 7,067) ₩ (25,355) Others - December 31, 2009 ₩ 22,597 ₩ (68,183) 269,400 The Company adopted the revaluation model to measure its land after the date of acquisition. 3,902,483 1,611,366 ₩ 7,116,857 Details of the land revaluation are as follows: a. Date of revaluation: December 31, 2008 b. Use of specialist In connection with the revaluation process, the Company utilized the valuation results from a specialist who is an independent property appraiser. c. Significant assumptions and methodologies used in the revaluation The Company utilized the market price or the amount for which the land can be exchanged between willing parties in an arm’s length transaction in the revaluation method. d. Details of book value using the cost model are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Revaluated amounts Account Land Dec. 31, 2010 Dec. 31, 2009 ₩ ₩ 3,602,008 3,769,470 Acquisition costs Dec. 31, 2010 Dec. 31, 2009 ₩ 1,361,616 ₩ 1,476,720 e. Details of changes in other comprehensive income related to the revaluation are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Details Land Less tax effect Net Change of Increased Decreased January 1, consolidated amount due to amount due to 2010 scope the revaluation the revaluation ₩ 2,292,750 (₩ 36,385) (558,452) 8,005 ₩ 1,734,298 (₩ 28,380) ₩ - ₩ ₩ - ₩ December 31, Disposals 2010 - (₩ 15,973) ₩ 2,240,392 - 3,514 (546,933) - (₩ 12,459) ₩ 1,693,459 (2009) Increased Details Land Less tax effect Net 9. Decreased January 1, amount due to amount due to 2009 the revaluation the revaluation ₩ 2,379,805 ₩ (577,604) ₩ 1,802,201 - ₩ ₩ - ₩ December 31, Disposals 2009 - (₩ 87,055) ₩ 2,292,750 - 19,152 (558,452) - (₩ 67,903) ₩ 1,734,298 INSURANCE As of December 31, 2010, the Company is insured with Hyundai Marine and Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. and others as follows (In millions of Korean won): Insurance policy Fire Insurance and Others Insured items Property, plant and Insurance company Hyundai Marine and Fire equipment and Insurance Co., Ltd and Inventories Others Insured amount ₩10,513,043 In addition, the Company carries general loss and comprehensive liability insurance coverage on its vehicles. 10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Change of consolidated Account January 1, scope 2010 (Note 1) ₩4,811,916 ₩ Goodwill Disposal Increase 468,532 Negative goodwill (145,614) - Industrial rights ₩ (Note 2) Transfers ₩ - (₩ 104,345) - - - Amortization Impairment (Reversal) loss (₩ 267,886) (₩ - 13,224 December 31, Others 2010 22,115) (₩137,865) ₩ 4,748,237 - - (132,390) 1,276,593 - 890 - - (89,300) - (65,995) 1,122,188 Development costs 315,203 - 142,281 - (20,786) (27,344) (22,566) 504 387,292 Others 209,639 (191) 31,929 - 4,823 (42,350) - (14,405) 189,445 ₩6,467,737 ₩ Total 468,341 ₩ 175,100 (₩ 104,345) (₩ 15,963) (₩ 413,656) (₩ 44,681) (₩217,761) ₩ (Note 1) Doosan Power Systems Czech Investment and its two foreign affiliates (“DPSCI”) are newly included in the consolidation. (Note 2) The Parent and its subsidiaries sold some of their shares of Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. to minority interest holders. (2009) Change of Account Goodwill January 1, consolidated 2009 scope ₩5,307,482 (₩ Increase 283,794) Negative goodwill (159,440) - Industrial rights ₩ Disposal 91,297 ₩ - Amortization Impairment (Reversal) loss - (₩ 304,806) - 13,826 (₩ December 31, Others 979) ₩ - 2009 2,716 ₩ 4,811,916 - (145,614) 1,487,352 (114,534) 1,712 (92) (98,905) (73) 1,133 1,276,593 Development costs 211,441 10,993 147,421 (10,033) (33,028) (7,008) (4,583) 315,203 Others 182,612 16,908 30,506 2,973 (40,940) (8) 17,588 209,639 Total ₩7,029,447 (₩ 370,427) ₩ 270,936 (₩ 7,152) (₩ 463,853) (₩ 8,068) ₩ 16,854 ₩ 6,467,737 6,314,772 11. BONDS AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS Details of bonds and long-term borrowings and repayment schedule as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (1) Bonds Interest Details The 273 th Issue date Maturity rate (%) 2007.2.6 2010.2.6 5.92 2010 ₩ 2009 - ₩ 50,000 The 277 th 2008.8.7 2011.8.7 7.25 50,000 50,000 The 279-1st 2009.5.26 2011.5.26 6.05 50,000 50,000 The 279-2nd 2009.5.26 2011.11.26 6.30 50,000 50,000 The 279-3rd 2009.5.26 2012.5.26 6.55 97,000 100,000 The 280-1st 2010.12.13 2013.12.13 4.44 50,000 - The 280-2nd 2010.12.13 2015.12.13 5.64 50,000 - 347,000 300,000 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. 1,140,000 1,357,009 Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. 1,357,667 1,144,600 Sub total (The Parent) Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 994,360 735,000 1,142,840 1,130,000 295,000 895,000 Sub total (Consolidated subsidiaries) 4,929,867 5,261,609 Total 5,276,867 5,561,609 1,892,667 1,904,008 (653) (1,041) (10,599) (7,095) Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Others Less: Current bonds Less: Discount on current bonds Less: Discount on non-current bonds Bonds balance, net ₩ 3,373,601 ₩ 3,650,506 (2) Long-term Borrowings a. Long-term borrowings in domestic currency (In millions of Korean won): Interest rate Details General loans Bloom loans Lender per annum(%) Hana Bank & others 1.00~5.40 KDB & others 1.00~5.94 85,563 76,300 KDB 3.52 1,100 2,100 129,567 81,304 Technology loans 2010 ₩ Sub total (The Parent) Doosan Heavy Industries Construction Co., Ltd Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. 2009 42,904 ₩ 2,904 50,000 121,061 100,000 40,000 21,406 4,087 Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd 105,387 7,267 Others 283,296 441,880 Sub total (Consolidated subsidiaries) 560,089 614,295 Total 689,656 695,599 248,060 2,746 - (2,405) Less: Current portion Less: Present value discount ₩ Long term borrowings balance, net 441,596 ₩ 690,448 b. Long-term borrowings in foreign currency (In millions of Korean won): Details Lender Interest rate(%) Construction Co., Ltd. KDB & others 4.08 ~ 4.13 Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. KB & others 6M Libor+1.60 KDB & others Libor+1.60 Korea Exim Bank 2.17 2010 2009 Doosan Heavy Industries & Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. ₩ - ₩ 60,615 3,159,861 3,480,121 273,336 350,280 Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd Others Total (the consolidated subsidiaries) Less: current portion Long term borrowings balance, net ₩ 15,147 - 466,728 285,932 3,915,072 4,176,948 254,528 294,170 3,660,544 ₩ 3,882,778 (2) Repayment Schedule Repayment schedule of the Company’s bonds and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2010 is as follows (In millions of Korean won): Year ending December 31, 12. Long – term borrowings Bonds 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 and thereafter ₩ Total ₩ 1,892,667 ₩ 1,655,000 1,594,360 25,000 109,840 5,276,867 Total 502,588 ₩ 2,395,255 1,590,806 1,336,009 1,151,086 24,239 ₩ 4,604,728 3,245,806 2,930,369 1,176,086 134,079 ₩ 9,881,595 ABS LIABILITIES The Company transferred certain accounts receivables, such as Class 1 beneficiary certificates, receivables from real estate sales and construction receivables, to a special purpose company (SPC). The SPC issued asset-backed securities (“ABS”). Liabilities from issuing ABS as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows (In millions of Korean won): Details Beginning balance 2010 ₩ 2009 - ₩ 64,203 Changes in the scope of the consolidated subsidiaries 280,000 Issuance Less: redemption Ending balance Less: current portion Long term portion ₩ - 363,493 - (415,545) (64,203) 227,948 - (227,948) - - ₩ - 13. LEASES (1) Lessee Property and equipment acquired through capital lease agreements with Lotte Capital and others as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): 1) Financial Lease Details 2010 ₩ Acquisition cost 2009 6,539 Accumulated depreciation ₩ 1,226 ₩ Balance, net 5,313 6,255 544 ₩ 5,711 Annual future lease payments of such leases as of December 31, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Year ending December 31 2011 Amounts ₩ 1,242 2012 559 2013 256 2014 and thereafter 439 Total 2,496 Less: Account payable – other Balance, net (1,242) ₩ 1,254 2) Operating Lease Doosan Bears Inc. entered into operating lease agreements with Hyosung Capital, Orix Capital, and Hyundai Capital. Lease payment in 2010 is ₩188 million, within a year is ₩88 million and from year 2 to year 5 is ₩34 million. Doosan Power Systems Co., Ltd., Doosan Hydro Technology, Inc. and Doosan Heavy Industries America Co., Ltd executed operating lease agreements. Lease payment within a year is ₩1,749 million, from year 2 to year 5 is ₩4,458 million and over year 5 is ₩7,133 million. (2) Lessor 1) Financial Lease The present values of gross investments and minimum lease receipts provided to the Company as of December 31, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Year ending December 31 Minimum lease receipts ₩ 2011 581,410 2012 447,098 2013 255,772 2014 71,005 2015 and thereafter 115,159 Total 1,470,444 Less: Amounts representing interest (128,193) ₩ Net 1,342,251 2) Operating Lease Annual future lease receipts from operating lease arrangements to be recognized by the Company as of December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won): Year ending December 31 2011 Minimum lease receipts ₩ 33,425 2012 21,882 2013 12,160 2014 2,848 Total ₩ 70,315 14. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES Major assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows (In thousands of foreign currencies and millions of Korean won): 2010 Foreign currencies Account Assets: Cash and cash equivalents USD JPY EUR CNY 114,913 43,143 2,755 789 Other Accounts receivable – trade USD JPY EUR CNY 880,443 3,084,301 106,876 772 USD JPY EUR CNY 102,049 28,477 548 3,857 Other Others USD JPY EUR CNY 353,980 273,008 6,359 344 Total Korean won equivalent USD 122,607 ₩ 143,156 603 JPY 924,613 11,676 4,170 EUR 4,723 7,908 136 CNY 720 1,002,737 Other 916,598 43,090 3,208,305 40,515 161,768 EUR 91,963 153,974 133 CNY 45 8 1,070,220 49,822 Other 116,224 USD JPY 41,512 48,469 398 2,823 36 829 EUR 1,524 2,552 665 CNY - 532 Other 403,148 84,141 971 378,552 3,814 USD JPY 9,690 122 9,625 EUR 723 1,211 59 CNY 342 Other 1,451,385 USD 1,459,269 JPY 3,428,929 JPY 4,145,431 EUR 116,538 EUR 98,933 CNY 5,762 CNY 1,107 ₩2,032,417 Other 441,998 59 31,402 USD Other 123 43,245 USD JPY 61,799 Other Foreign currencies ₩ 130,874 41,991 Other Accounts receivable – other 2009 Korean won equivalent ₩2,081,786 2010 Account Foreign currencies 2009 Korean won equivalent Foreign currencies Korean won equivalent Liabilities: USD JPY EUR Other 168,768 3,461,042 67,150 ₩ 192,210 Accounts payable – other USD JPY EUR CNY Other Others Accounts payable – trade 96,040 5,574,558 59,224 ₩ 112,137 48,354 101,638 21,830 USD JPY EUR Other 78,407 4,720,482 79,071 764 89,288 65,949 119,682 132 16,254 USD JPY EUR CNY Other 80,868 1,481,627 44,634 901 94,422 18,710 74,729 154 8,459 USD JPY EUR Other 1,324,382 10,698,353 260,800 1,508,339 149,465 394,747 36,473 USD 1,626,441 JPY 16,863,416 EUR 160,893 Other 1,925,691 209,275 246,497 66,238 USD JPY EUR CNY 1,571,557 18,879,877 407,021 764 70,397 99,159 6,252 Total Other USD JPY EUR CNY ₩2,744,361 Other 1,803,349 23,919,601 264,751 901 ₩2,932,120 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (1) Notes and Checks Provided as Collateral As of December 31, 2010, the Company has provided related banks with several notes and checks as collateral for its borrowings. Also, as of December 31, 2010, Oricom Co. Ltd., a subsidiary, shall proceed a legal proceeding to nullify three missing checks. (2) Trade Receivables Sold or Discounted The amount of trade receivables sold by the Company to financial institutions including banks, which have not matured as of December 31, 2010, amounted to ₩25,099 million. Export receivables discounted under condition of D/A or D/P (including L/C) during 2010, which have not matured as of December 31, 2010, amounted to ₩179,803 million. (3) Overdrafts As of December 31, 2010, the Company has entered into bank overdraft agreements with various financial institutions and details are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Financial institution Credit limit Overdrafts Standard Chartered First Bank Korea Ltd. and Others ₩ 259,127 ₩ 1,784 (4) Claim As of December 31, 2010, the Company is a defendant in a lawsuit claiming compensation of ₩173,872 million, and the final outcome of this suit cannot be reasonably determined. (5) Technology Transfer Contract The Parent has technical license agreements for the purpose of manufacturing specific products with Nabtesco, Rotzler, and Horstman Co., Ltd. Oricom Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, has entered into a copyright and trademark license agreement with Conde Nast Co., Ltd. for Vogue and other Magazines. According to such contract, royalties paid by the company are based on net sales (6.5%, 10%). As of December 31, 2010, Doosan Heavy Industries Construction Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, has entered into several technical assistance agreements with GE and others whose terms range from March 28, 1977 to September 2, 2033, and for which royalties of ₩15,721 million and ₩22,812 million were paid for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, has seven technical license agreements with MAN Diesel and Wartsila for the purpose of manufacturing engines. In accordance with the agreements, the Company is committed to pay a royalty calculated based on the cumulative horse power of engines manufactured during the year. The royalty paid ₩138,513 million and ₩143,289 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. SRS Korea Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, has technical license agreements with Yum Restaurants International and BurgerKing Corporation. (6) Contract of Asset-Backed Securitization Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, is bound to provide asset-backed securitization companies including DS Marine the 1st Co., Ltd. with liquidity not exceeding ₩360,000 million in accordance with the consignment contracts of asset management and operations. loans to those companies are ₩224,438 million as of December 31, 2010. Short-term (7) Contract of Stock Purchase 1) Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. (“Doosan Infracore”), a subsidiary, formed a consortium which includes Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. and financial investors, to acquire shares of Doosan Infracore International, Inc., a special purpose holding company established in the United States, and Doosan Holdings Europe Ltd., a special purpose holding company established in Ireland. On November 11, 2007, the consortium consummated the acquisition of the Compact Equipment Business from Ingersoll-Rand Ltd. through these holding companies whose foreign subsidiaries that are continuing the Compact Equipment Business of Ingresoll-Rand Ltd. In relation to above transaction, the financial investors have put options to sell their unconverted portion of convertible preferred shares during five years at the price based on their invested amount compounded at 9% annually. Doosan Infracore has made loan agreements with lenders, including Korea Development Bank and nine other financial institutions, to finance an aggregate principal amount of USD 560 million for the acquisition of Doosan Infracore International, Inc. and Doosan Holdings Europe Ltd. This agreement requires Doosan Infracore to ensure that the ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense will not be less than 1.5 and the ratio of financial debt to EBITDA will not exceed 6.0. 2) Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd Doosan Construction & Engineering Co. Ltd. (“Doosan E&C”), a subsidiary, as one of the construction investors relating to Chung-ra International Business Town (CIBT), Gwang-gyo Power Center (GPC) and Sang-am DMC, has entered into the following option contracts on financial investors' shares. The option contracts have unlisted shares as an underlying asset and are exercisable at a fixed price rather than fair value, for which a seller retains the ownership risks related to the shares. Therefore, the Company accounted for these contracts as secured borrowings. As a result, Doosan E&C recorded its proportionate share of total investment of financial investors (CIBT: ₩ 21,969 million, GPC: ₩2,452 million and Sang-am DMC: ₩ 7,223 million) as long-term investment securities and long-term/ short-term borrowings. In addition, Doosan E&C recorded interest expense and accrued expense (CIBT : ₩ 2,463 million, GPC : ₩ 245 million, Sang-am DMC : ₩ 830 million) for the expired portion of future profit guarantee to the financial investors. Project Cheongna Counterparty Option Put Option IBT (CIBT) Pangaea Capital Effective date 2012.1.1 ~ 2012.1.30 Management L.P. Exercise price Stock purchase price + S.C First Bank Korea committed amount Call Option 〃 Doosan Engineering 〃 & Construction Co., Ltd and others Sangam Put Option KDB and four others DMC 3 months or less after 〃 construction completion Put Option The Korean Teachers Credit Union(SI) 1 year or less after 〃 construction completion (expected completion date : 2016.04.23) Gwang-gyo Put Option KDB Life Insurance 1 month or less after Power execution of loan Center agreement 〃 (GPC) Put Option KDB 6 months or less after 〃 construction completion (2016.12.31) (8) Agreements with the project financiers of the SOC projects Doosan E&C, a subsidiary, is obligated to infuse additional capital investments into Kangnam beltway., Co and other SOC-purpose affiliated companies, which were established for the SOC projects, under the project financing agreements with those companies. Based on the agreements, additional investments of ₩65,930 million are expected as of December 31, 2010. (9) Payment guarantees on project financing (“PF”) As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, Doosan E&C has provided payment guarantees for domestic construction projects as follows (In millions of Korean won): Type of PF 2010 ₩ ABS 2009 ₩ - 140,000 ABCP 554,500 687,200 Other PF Loans 900,365 1,134,852 ₩ Total ₩ 1,454,865 1,962,052 As of December 31, 2010, details of top ten loans of project financing are follows (In millions of Korean won): Business Area Ilsan Zenith Bonds Agencies Bank Cheonan Securities Business Park Company Cheonan Securities Cheongdang- Company Loan Amount Loan Balance ₩ 666,265 ₩ 576,265 175,000 Warranty Loan Period Type Joint liability 2006.06.30 Loan on guarantees ~2011.06.30 〃 175,000 2010.11.26 ABCP ~2011.05.26 150,000 〃 150,000 2010.04.20 ABCP ~2011.04.20 dong Hwaseong Bank 130,000 〃 130,000 Banwol-dong Yongin Securities 110,000 〃 110,000 Company Ulsan Loan Securities Bank 2010.12.23 ABCP ~2011.06.23 178,100 108,100 Debt acceptance 2006.11.26 ABCP/ ~2011.03.16 Loan Joint liability 2006.12.20 Loan on guarantees/ ~2011.12.20 Company Haeundae 2008.03.31 ~2012.03.31 245,000 65,000 Zenith Debt acceptance Incheon Bank 65,000 39,000 Hagik-dong Gongju Securities Singwan-dong Company Daegu Bank 34,500 2008.06.30 on guarantees ~2011.11.26 〃 34,500 2010.10.19 Loan ABCP ~2011.04.19 28,000 28,000 M World Total Joint liability Other 2010.04.13 ~2011.04.13 ₩1,781,865 ₩1,415,865 Loan (10) Repurchase Agreement Doosan E&C made a general installment or lease financing contract with Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. in order to promote the sales of its machine tools. Under the contract, if a user of the installment or lease financing service is in default, Doosan E&C has to assume the default receivable. The amounts of principal that have not matured as of December 31, 2010 are as follows. (In millions of Korean won): Type of contract Amount Ceiling amounts ₩ Installment financing 32 Lease financing ₩ 25 ₩ Total 57 30,000 10,000 ₩ 40,000 16. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACCOUNTING (1) For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Type of transaction Currency forwards Details of these derivatives contracts are as follows: Description On expiration date, exchange foreign currency for local currency at a fixed rate of exchange. Foreign exchange risk Exchange gains and losses that may occur in a process where the Company insurance acquires foreign currencies through its export activities and receives the export proceeds in local currency in advance Interest rate swap Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period Currency swap Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow for a specified period Long-term borrowings The Company designated the foreign currency denominated loans as a hedging in foreign currency instrument to the exposure of fluctuating expected future cash flows due to foreign currency risk. (2) Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives as of December 31, 2010 is as follows (In millions of Korean won): Type of derivative Currency forwards Gain (loss) on Accumulated other valuation in income comprehensive income statement (loss) Fair value (₩ 28,697) ₩ 129,514 (₩ Firm commitment 26,802) ₩ 351,103 Foreign exchange risk insurance Currency swap Interest rate swaps (58,722) 8,926 (3,639) 54,792 (27,112) 7,512 6,756 - (6,317) - (10,104) - - - (53,480) 16,815 Long-term borrowings in foreign currency Total (₩ 120,849) ₩ 145,951 (₩ 87,269) ₩ 422,710 (3) Hedging with non-derivatives Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, designates long-term borrowings of USD 560,000 thousand as cash flow hedging instruments to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from forecasted sales. As a result, the Company recorded ₩41,420 million, net of tax of ₩12,060 million, in other comprehensive loss as foreign currency translation loss for cash flow hedge as of December 31, 2010. The expected period to be exposed to changes in future cash flow is until Nov 21, 2014 as the Company designated a non-derivative financial instrument as a hedging instrument. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, designates long-term borrowings of USD 240,000 thousand as fair value hedging instruments to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from forecasted sales. As a result, the Company recorded ₩16,815 million in firm commitment assets as foreign currency translation gain for fair value hedge as of December 31, 2010. (4) Fair value hedge accounting related to forecasted transaction Doosan Heavy Industries Construction Co., Ltd., Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd., Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. and Doosan Construction & Engineering Co., Ltd. adopted “Opinion on Financial Reporting Practice 2008-2”. The consolidated subsidiaries, Doosan Heavy Industries Construction Co., Ltd., Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd., Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. and Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., changed their application of accounting on derivatives associated with their sales contracts from cash-flow hedge to fair value hedge accounting since they judged that sales contracts as hedged items fulfill conditions as firm commitments as the contracts are legally bound, and contract amounts and collection timing are stipulated in the contracts. 17. COLLATERAL The Company’s assets pledged as collateral to financial institutions for its short-term and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Financial institution Woori Bank and others Borrowings General loans and others Collateral Maximum pledged amount ₩ Property, plant and 4,638,001 equipment; Investment securities; Short-term financial instruments and others 18. GUARANTEES As of December 31, 2010, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Description Guarantee of payment Guarantor Woori Bank and others Amount ₩ Guarantee 10,386,751 12 subsidiaries including the holding company Performance guarantee and others Seoul Guarantee 5,000,913 8 subsidiaries including the Insurance and others holding company ₩ Total 15,387,664 As of December 31, 2010, guarantees indemnified for third parties are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Description Guarantee Guarantee of payment Euljiro complex and others Performance guarantee GS Construction & and others Amount ₩ 8,517,008 5 subsidiaries including DHC 1,981,228 2 subsidiaries including DHC Engineering Co., Ltd. and others Total Guarantor ₩ 10,498,236 As of December 31, 2010, guarantees indemnifying for affiliated companies are as follows (In thousands of foreign currency, in millions of Korean won): Guarantor Doosan Corporation 〃 Guarantee Description DSH Guarantee of payment 〃 Doosan Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd. DHC 〃 Amount Subsidiaries of DHC 〃 Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Subsidiaries of DI Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. DHEL DII Subsidiaries of DII DHEL Subsidiaries of DHEL Performance guarantee USD 5,000 USD 1,000 ₩ 652,600 Guarantee of payment 〃 627,300 101,629 〃 204,931 Performance guarantee 〃 USD 3,000 GBP 675 USD 9,000 Total ₩ GBP 675 1,568,460 19. CAPITAL STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (1) Capital stock Capital stock details as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows (In Korean won, Share): Details 2010 Number of shares authorized 2009 400,000,000 ₩5,000 400,000,000 ₩5,000 Common stock 25,042,611 24,875,992 Preferred stock 5,769,814 5,769,814 Face value per share Number of shares issued: Voting rights and dividends st 1 class preferred stock : No voting rights but preferred dividends at a rate of one percent more than the dividends paid to common stockholders. 2 nd class preferred stock : No voting rights but preferred dividends at a rate approved by the Board of Directors (minimum dividend rate: 2% of a par value) Restrictions in voting rights due to law Treasury stock and exchange account as allowed by the Korean Commercial Code 369th (2) Changes in capital stock and additional paid-in capital Changes in capital stock and additional paid-in capital for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won, Share): Capital stock Common Details Balance at January 1, 2009 stock Preferred stock Paid-in capital ₩ 447,642 24,732,792 5,769,814 143,200 - 6,822 24,875,992 5,769,814 454,464 Issue of new stocks for stock option and stock warrants Balance at December 31, 2009 Issue of new stocks for stock 49,700 - 4,396 Issue of new stocks for merger option and stock warrants 116,919 - 6,713 Balance at December 31, 2010 25,042,611 5,769,814 ₩ 465,573 20. TREASURY STOCK Details in treasury stock for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won except for share data): Financial Details institution Stock Woori Bank Common stock/ and others Preferred stock BNG Securities Common stock/ Exchange Direct purchase Co., Ltd. Shares Amount 7,223,890 Preferred stock ₩ 99,350 224,109 Total 7,447,999 6,578 ₩ 105,928 21. STOCK OPTIONS (1) The Parent 1) As of December 31, 2010, total stock options granted are summarized as follows: Details Date of grant Number of shares 5th 6th 7th 8th Exercisable period 10th 11th 12th 2005.3.18 2006.2.27 2006.11.2 2007.3.16 2008.3.21 2009.3.27 2009.7.28 2010.3.26 2,800 120,300 22,200 103,300 43,900 9,800 5,400 103,360 Method of grant Exercise price 9th issuance of new shares ₩13,300 2008.3.18 ₩32,700 2009. 2.27 ₩40,000 ₩59,600 2009.11. 2 2010. 3.16 ₩165,100 2011.3.21 ₩106,500 2012. 3.27 ₩89,500 2012.7.28 ₩116,500 2013.3.26 ~2015.3.17 ~2016. 2.26 ~2016.11.1 ~2017. 3.15 ~2018. 3.20 ~2019. 3.26 ~2019. 7.27 ~2020.3.26 2) Changes in the number of stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows: Details 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th Balance at January 1, 2009 Granted in 2009 2,800 120,300 22,200 103,300 43,900 - - - - - - - - 9,800 5,400 - Cancelled in 2009 - - - 2,400 300 - - - Exercised in 2009 2,800 118,200 22,200 - - - - - - 2,100 - 100,900 43,600 9,800 5,400 - Granted in 2010 - - - - - - - 103,360 Cancelled in 2010 - - - - 2,600 350 - - Exercised in 2010 - - - 49,700 - - - - - 2,100 - 51,200 41,000 9,450 5,400 103,360 Balance at December 31, 2009 Balance at December 31, 2010 3) Computation of stock option compensation Stock compensation cost for options granted is based on the fair value of stock options estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The stock option compensation cost recorded as of December 31, 2010 and stock option compensation expense recorded subsequent to December 31, 2010 is as follows (In millions of Korean won): 9th Details Stock option compensation cost recorded as of December 31, 2010 Stock option compensation expense to be recorded subsequent December 31, 2010 Total ₩ 10th 145 ₩ 11th 253 ₩ 145 ₩ 60 ₩ 313 ₩ 12th Total 114 ₩ 2,235 ₩ 2,747 66 3,605 3,731 180 ₩ 5,840 ₩ 6,478 4) Stock option compensation cost was calculated under the following assumptions: 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 4.79% 5.18% 3.71% 4.17% 3.82% 3yrs 3yrs 3.5yrs 3.3yrs 3.3yrs Expected volatility 46.73% 58.89% 69.82% 70.11% 71.67% Expected dividend 0.00% 0.00% 2.62% 3.17% 4.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Details Risk-free interest rate Expected life Expected ratios of noexercise (2) Subsidiaries Such consolidated subsidiaries as Oricom Inc., Doosan Heavy Industries Construction Co., Ltd., Doosan Infracore Co. Ltd. and Doosan Construction & Engineering Co., Ltd. granted stock options to their executives. The compensation costs of stock options amounted to ₩6,219 million and ₩6,972 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 22. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT Details of change in major construction contracts amounts for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Revenue Description Increase recognized December 31, January 1, 2010 (Decrease) (Note 1) 2010 ₩ 14,872,873 ₩12,796,283 544,493 (544,493) - - 11,480,273 1,337,371 2,297,636 10,520,008 ₩ 26,897,639 ₩13,589,161 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. ₩ 4,176,416 ₩ 23,492,740 Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. (Note 2) Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Total ₩ 6,474,052 ₩ 34,012,748 (2009) Revenue Description January 1, 2009 Increase recognized December 31, (Decrease) (Note 1) 2009 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. ₩13,393,948 ₩5,511,682 636,381 470,609 562,497 544,493 11,964,400 1,795,743 2,279,870 11,480,273 ₩25,994,729 ₩7,778,034 Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. ₩ 4,032,757 ₩ 14,872,873 Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Total ₩ 6,875,124 ₩ 26,897,639 (Note 1) The amounts of sales recognized do not reflect the elimination of intercompany transaction. (Note 2) The Company was merged with Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, during the current period. 23. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in millions of Korean won): Account 2010 ₩ Salaries Severance benefits Share-based payment Employee welfare Travel Communications Utilities Sales commission 2009 769,769 ₩ 654,505 57,494 32,003 8,150 4,383 164,537 127,297 75,803 71,679 9,613 9,635 16,276 13,843 101,362 60,209 Maintenance on office 10,823 7,062 Miscellaneous administrative 10,082 7,341 Taxes and dues 30,754 24,561 Rent 84,083 86,719 Depreciation 46,892 52,825 Repairs and maintenance 1,931 13,067 Supplies 35,823 37,751 Insurance 18,250 18,102 Entertainment 16,755 14,380 Advertising 95,612 96,848 7,073 6,407 Automobile maintenance Packaging Research and development Education and training Freight and custody Promotion 8,553 5,223 208,044 158,618 25,086 18,484 126,018 85,388 7,581 11,999 Service fees 153,455 232,330 Bad debt 221,832 81,773 23,724 24,095 Overseas marketing Warranty 7,711 7,205 Amortization 414,553 427,443 Other 202,643 224,107 Total ₩ 2,960,282 ₩ 2,615,282 24. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFITS) (1) Components of income tax expense (benefits) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Details Current income tax expense (including additional income taxes and tax refunds) Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to temporary differences (Note 1) Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to loss carryforward 2010 ₩ Total Income tax expense directly reflected in stockholders’ equity (Note 2) Income tax payable directly added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity Income tax expense on discontinued operations (Note 3) Income tax expense on continuing operations ₩ 2009 176,571 ₩ 376,854 179,390 (88,277) (2,148) (71,589) 353,813 216,988 (69,184) 48,869 56,626 (35,992) 10,121 101,282 331,134 ₩ 128,583 (Note 1) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Details 2010 Ending deferred income tax assets (liabilities) Changes in consolidated subsidiaries Decrease arising from merger Beginning deferred income tax assets(liabilities) (₩ Changes in deferred income tax assets(liabilities) ₩ 508,147) 2009 (₩ (25,072) (22,112) (281,574) 179,390 281,574) 100,764 (470,615) (₩ 88,277) (Note 2) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Details 2010 Ending deferred income tax assets(liabilities) Beginning deferred income tax assets(liabilities) (₩ Changes in deferred income tax assets(liabilities) (₩ 807,185) 2009 (₩ (738,001) 69,184) 738,001) (786,870) ₩ 48,869 (Note 3) Income tax expense on discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (In millions of Korean won): Details Current income tax expense Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity Income tax expense on discontinued operations 2010 ₩ ₩ 2009 3,526 ₩ 112,723 6,595 19,865 - (31,306) 10,121 ₩ 101,282 (2) Changes in accumulated temporary differences and deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Deferred income January 1, tax assets (liabilities) 2010 Increase Decrease December (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) 31, 2010 ₩ 249,943 ₩ 502,917 ₩ 287,507 ₩ 465,353 ₩ 465,353 Available-for-sale securities 699,653 220,311 144,123 775,841 - 775,841 Provision for severance indemnities 402,336 95,015 104,812 392,539 - 392,539 71,562 61,855 76,848 56,569 56,569 - Details Current Non-current Deductible temporary differences and other : Allowance for doubtful accounts Accrued expenses Depreciation ₩ - 87,402 24,421 66,370 45,453 - 45,453 Loss carryforward 1,010,609 64,797 709,469 365,937 - 365,937 Others 1,446,185 1,037,796 1,689,785 794,196 580,809 213,388 3,967,690 ₩2,007,112 ₩3,078,914 2,895,888 1,102,731 1,793,158 (2,875,838) (1,710,726) (204,288) (1,506,438) Sub total Not recognized as deferred income tax assets Recognized as deferred income tax 1,091,852 1,185,162 898,443 286,720 Tax rate (Note 3) assets (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) Deferred income tax assets(Note2) 296,983 280,501 217,423 63,078 8,316 7,431 - 7,431 305,299 287,932 217,423 70,759 Tax credit carried forward deferred income tax assets Total deferred income tax assets Taxable temporary differences : Reserve for land revaluation ₩ - (₩264,915) (380,325) - (380,325) (2,203,262) (279,377) (624,057) (1,858,581) - (1,858,581) (178,383) (38,063) (39,864) (176,581) - (176,581) Available-for-sale securities (138,957) - (138,957) - - - Others (320,984) (2,374,417) (586,844) (2,108,557) (12,417) (2,096,140) (3,486,826) (₩2,691,856) (₩1,654,637) (4,524,045) (12,417) (4,511,628) Equity method investment securities Deposits for severance indemnities Sub total (645,240) Not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities (1,336,049) (906,740) - (906,740) RRecognized as deferred income tax liabilities Tax rate (Note 3) (2,150,777) (Note 3) (3,617,305) (Note 3) (12,417) (Note 3) (3,604,888) (Note 3) (586,874) (796,079) (3,005) (793,075) (₩281,574) (₩508,147) ₩214,418 (₩722,566) Deferred income tax liabilities Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) -net (2009) Deferred income January 1, Details 2009 Increase Decrease December 31, (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) 2009 ₩ 369,429 ₩ 220,185 ₩ 339,671 ₩ tax assets (liabilities) Current Non-current Deductible temporary differences and other : Allowance for doubtful accounts Available-for-sale securities 249,943 ₩249,943 ₩ - 54,097 650,387 4,831 699,653 - 699,653 343,650 66,115 7,429 402,336 - 402,336 Accrued expenses 66,791 69,953 65,182 71,562 71,562 - Depreciation 38,149 114,386 65,133 87,402 - 87,402 Provision for severance indemnities Loss carryforward 425,566 585,754 711 1,010,609 168,435 842,174 Others 552,879 1,844,850 951,543 1,446,185 91,615 1,354,570 1,850,561 ₩3,551,629 ₩1,434,500 3,967,690 581,555 3,386,136 405,278 2,875,838 106,512 2,769,326 Sub total Not recognized as deferred income tax assets Recognized as deferred income tax 1,445,283 1,091,852 475,042 616,810 Tax rate (Note 3) assets (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) Deferred income tax assets (Note 2) 335,718 296,983 128,594 168,389 3,445 8,316 8,316 - 339,163 305,299 136,910 168,389 (396,666) (40,344) (52,478) (2,838,726) (645,240) (2,203,262) (178,383) (138,957) (320,984) (126,034) (645,240) (2,203,262) (178,383) (138,957) (194,951) (4,705,745) (₩2,284,424) (₩3,503,343) (3,486,826) Tax credit carried forward deferred income tax assets Total deferred income tax assets Taxable temporary differences : Reserve for land revaluation Equity method investment securities Deposits for severance indemnities Available-for-sale securities Others Sub total Not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities Recognized as deferred income tax liabilities Tax rate (Note 3) Deferred income tax liabilities Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) -net (503,400) (976,825) (156,384) (3,069,136) (₩ 316,970) (₩ 175,130) (1,623,102) (62,343) (191,435) (90,574) (126,034) (3,360,792) (991,813) (1,336,049) (540) (1,335,509) (3,713,933) (Note 3) (2,150,777) (Note 3) (125,494) (Note 3) (2,025,284) (Note 3) (809,778) (586,874) (33,971) (552,902) 281,574) ₩102,939 (₩384,513) (₩470,615) (₩ (Note 1) Of the tax effects from the true-up to the prior year tax return, tax effects of temporary differences and non-temporary differences were adjusted to deferred income tax assets (liabilities) and current earnings, respectively. (Note 2) A deferred tax asset for deductible temporary difference is recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. (Note 3) Tax rate is the enacted marginal tax rate which is expected to apply to taxable income in the periods the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized. 25. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (In millions of Korean won): Description Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent 2010 ₩ 2009 265,022 ₩ 231,066 Other comprehensive income (loss): Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities Increase in equity of associates Decrease in equity of associates 15,147 567 128 2,786 (2,011) 461 (14,332) (26,606) Loss on valuation of derivative instruments 17,015 16,066 Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation (1,457) 23,104 Increase in revaluation of property, plant and equipment (10,564) (16,392) Others (29,598) 8,294 Gain on valuation of derivative instruments Comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Parent ₩ 239,330 ₩ 239,346 26. INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE The Company’s net income (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are computed as follows (In Korean won except for share data): (1) Basic Net Income (Loss) per Common Share (2010) Description Continuing operations ₩ Net income Discontinued operations 230,521,335,000 (-)Dividends for preferred stock ₩ 34,480,770,872 Net income ₩ 265,002,105,872 (49,774,666,363) (7,445,162,792) (57,219,829,155) 180,746,668,637 27,035,608,080 207,782,276,717 18,308,008 18,308,008 18,308,008 Net income available for common stockholders Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Basic net income per common share ₩ 9,873 ₩ 1,477 ₩ 11,349 (2009) Description Net income (loss) Continuing operations (₩ (-)Dividends for preferred stock Discontinued operations 44,907,047,739) ₩ 275,972,949,019 Net income ₩ 231,065,901,280 - (50,407,447,999) (50,407,447,999) (44,907,047,739) 225,565,501,020 180,658,453,281 18,152,094 18,152,094 18,152,094 Net income (loss) available for common stockholders Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Basic net income (loss) per common share (₩ 2,474) ₩ 12,426 ₩ 9,952 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows: (2010) Description Numbers of shares Beginning Days Weighted number of shares 18,219,134 365 18,219,134 49,700 (Note 1) 31,402 Issuance of capital stock 116,919 184 58,940 Acquired treasury stock (45,032) (Note 1) (1,468) Stock options 18,340,721 Total 18,308,008 (2009) Description Numbers of shares Days Weighted number of shares 18,110,555 365 Stock options 143,200 (Note 1) 67,920 Acquired treasury stock (34,621) (Note 1) (26,381) Beginning balance 18,110,555 18,219,134 Total 18,152,094 (Note 1) Weighted average number of days (2) Diluted Income (Loss) per Common Share (2010) Description Basic net income Continuing operations ₩ (+)Stock option expense Adjusted net income Discontinued operations 27,035,608,080 ₩ 207,782,276,717 - - - 180,746,668,637 27,035,608,080 207,782,276,717 18,359,331 18,359,331 18,359,331 180,746,668,637 ₩ Net income Diluted weighted average number of common shares Diluted income per common share ₩ 9,845 ₩ 1,473 ₩ 11,318 (2009) Description Basic net income (loss) Net loss from Net income from continuing operations discontinued operations (₩ 225,565,501,020 ₩180,658,453,281 (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (48,051,204,657) 228,709,657,938 180,658,453,281 18,152,094 18,152,094 18,152,094 44,907,047,739) (+)Stock option expense Adjusted net income (loss) ₩ Net income Diluted weighted average number of common shares Diluted income (loss) per common share (₩ 2,647) ₩ 12,600 ₩ 9,952 Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is computed as follows: Description Basic weighted average number of common shares Exercise of stock purchase option (Note 2) Diluted weighted average number of common shares 2010 2009 18,308,008 18,152,094 51,323 (Note 1) 18,359,331 18,152,094 (Note 1) Stock options have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share. (Note 2) The weighted average number of common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method which assumes that any proceeds would be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. 27. SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS AND ACCOUNT BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES Significant transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows (In millions of Korean won): Sales and others Companies Related party Doosan Oricom Inc. Corporation Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Doosan Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd. 2010 ₩ Purchases and others 2009 1,655 4,637 ₩ 2010 1,556 ₩ 2009 3,021 ₩ 3,789 3,141 212 289 1,021 956 7,505 7,097 39,531 24,766 - - 1,261 1,131 - 544 Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Neoplux Co., Ltd. 327 313 1,242 785 8,950 8,497 594 634 938 1,511 - - 35 7 - - 6,642 5,574 1,651 2,479 DSES 40,548 34,282 145 - DSH 59,070 58,673 - - Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., 21,183 9,195 1,989 59 7,151 7,044 663 803 399 331 1,257 1,000 SRS Korea Co., Ltd. Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd.(Note 1) Doosan Mottrol Holdings Co., Ltd.(Note 1) Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. Ltd. Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd.(Note 1) Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Rexcon Co., Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction 424 351 - - 76,967 54,590 911 520 20,530 15,523 948 918 923 656 1,041 784 Co., Ltd. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. N Shaper Corp. DHT Doosan Vina IMGB DHIJ DHIA 31 28 - - 528 864 - - 7,229 2,209 - - 2 2 - - 1 - - - 2,629 5,579 - - 101 89 - - 41 43 2 1 166,583 57,607 3,639 789 DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. 160 78,436 - - Doosan DST Co., Ltd. 14,159 5,367 - - 526 241 30 15 - 3 - - DHIVH 13 90 - - HFC 12 12 - - DPS 117 - 105 290 Doosan Capital Co, Ltd. DCFL BNG Securities Brokerage Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Doosan Bears., Inc. DMI Sales and others Companies Related party 2010 ₩ Purchases and others 2009 234,591 ₩ 2010 252,201 ₩ 2009 - ₩ 280 Doosan Heavy Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. Industries & DHIA - - 46,710 52,958 Construction Co., DHIJ - - 159,435 158,039 Ltd. Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., 24,456 1,006 26,406 2,065 Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Ltd. - - 5,606 4,844 Rexcon Co., Ltd. - - 7,099 6,050 Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. - 193 1,163 186 N Shaper Corp. Oricom Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. BNG Securities Brokerage Co., Ltd. 51 4,191 3,799 35 8,005 5,973 2,259 4,833 6,312 8,420 - 802 849 1,082 275 107 54,111 15,135 53,393 8,857 IMGB - - 103,747 122,452 HFC - - 1,458 1,112 Doosan Vina 16,464 13,781 35,032 14,539 HPL 10,472 3,417 - - DHT 2,761 - 1,123 2,056 122 2,506 30,942 44,434 Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. - - 141 66 Neoplux Co., Ltd. - - 2,050 200 DPS DHIVH Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. - - - - 1,862 1,581 6,081 1,595 - - SRS Korea Co., Ltd. - - - 1 Doosan Bears, Inc. - - 6,814 - Doosan DST Co., Ltd. DPSCI Doosan AMC Co., Ltd. Oricom Inc. 60 443 147 - 9,958 - 49,682 - - - 3,212 4,043 339 208 4,862 5,215 - - 7 21 - - 14 38 266 257 21 37 - 281 94 197 - - 3 9 - - 818 574 - - Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Doosan DST Co., Ltd. Neoplux Co., Ltd. SRS Korea Co., Ltd. Doosan Mottrol .Co., Ltd. (Note 1) 9 46 - - Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. 356 311 7,980 7,449 Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. (Note 1) 272 464 1 - Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. 158 177 221 235 Rexcon Co., Ltd. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. N Shaper Corp. 9 9 - - 1,016 751 - - 4 6 126 117 Sales and others Companies Oricom Inc. Related party Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. BNG Securities Brokerage Co., Ltd. Doosan Bears, Inc. DHIEH DPSCI Doosan Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Engineering & Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. ₩ Purchase and others 2009 36 ₩ 1 2010 40 ₩ 2009 - ₩ - 1 - - 7 - 50 - 237 - - - 29 - - - 39,697 15,333 - - - - 563 564 - 1 63,750 49,323 Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. - 13,602 178 39 SRS Korea Co., Ltd. 8 7 - 23 80 94 - 8 227 - 18,711 - 22 29 511 402 Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd 5 - 685 553 BNG Securities Brokerage Co., Ltd. - - 25 13 Doosan Bears, Inc. - - 2,013 - Doosan Vina - - 516 - Construction Co., Rexcon Co., Ltd. Ltd. 2010 Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. (Note 1) N Shaper Corp. Doosan Infracore DIA Co., Ltd. 162,438 147,292 1,260 263 DICC 1,244,643 723,012 53,062 28,685 DIEU 101,819 97,181 3,433 4,862 DIBE 61,148 - 2,308 - DIG 57,379 56,951 1,574 1,534 DIJ - - 3,463 1,897 DIU 22,879 43,215 576 1,296 DIY 69,953 52,588 9,045 8,809 DISC - - 175 207 DISD 1,034 21 - - DIIPL 2 - - - DBC - 10 - - 89,617 15,123 16,679 2,884 56,819 14,209 8,576 178 406 1,622 15,497 13,079 Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. 361 279 - - Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. 20 19 9,920 9,188 7,048 70,362 15 15 - - 6,942 5,751 DHEL and 27 overseas consolidated subsidiaries DII and 12 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Moxy and 4 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan DST Co., Ltd. Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Doosan Mottrol .Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. Neoplux Co., Ltd. - - 586 545 1,160 2,064 69,562 69,568 - - 7,784 25,849 46 - 976 1,007 - - 3,940 3,460 Sales and others Companies Related party 2010 ₩ Doosan Infracore Doosan Bears, Inc. Co., Ltd. - SRS Korea Co., Ltd. Purchase and others 2009 ₩ 2010 2009 ₩ - - ₩ 2,814 - - 34 4 DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. - 323,746 - - N Shaper Corp. 8 8 2,506 1,660 - 47 - - - - - 134 Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. (Note 1) BNG Securities Brokerage Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Intercompany transactions until merger or disposal. Significant account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows (In millions of Korean won): Receivables Companies Related party 2010 ₩ Doosan Oricom Inc. Corporation Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Doosan Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd. Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. Neoplux Co., Ltd. SRS Korea Co., Ltd. Payables 2009 470 ₩ 2010 409 ₩ 2009 10,315 ₩ 6,839 543 205 45 32 3,177 4,966 133 136 89 185 - - - 228 - - 22 33 - 11 2,874 2,814 55 59 Doosan Mottrol .Co., Ltd. - 305 - - Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. 1,296 1,178 474 451 DSES 2,718 1,951 4 - DSH 2,412 1,300 - - 111 116 - - 14,744 4,843 788 58 Doosan Bears, Inc. Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Mecatec, Ltd. Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Rexcon Co., Ltd. - 2,938 - 70 4,567 4,780 108 114 114 91 - - 19,271 13,678 1,015 215 2,809 4,182 178 112 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. N Shaper Corp. 35 31 - 8 Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. 53 127 - - 85,946 20,337 - 754 3,423 2,691 4,606 - Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Doosan DST Co., Ltd. DCFL 25 45 - - IMGB 1,883 1,492 - - DHIVH 6 6 - - Doosan Vina 92 66 - - DPS 60 - 22 28 Receivables Companies Related party 2010 ₩ Payables 2009 27,859 ₩ 2010 37,904 ₩ 2009 - ₩ - Doosan Heavy Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. Industries & DHIA - 135 6,748 18,524 Construction Co., DHIJ - - 32,711 23,272 14,444 1,072 6,076 1,573 4,961 3,946 596 571 Rexcon Co., Ltd. - - 2,394 2,788 Doosan Capital Co. - - - 410 Ltd. Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. N Shaper Corp. Oricom Doosan Mecatec, Ltd. Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. DPS IMGB Doosan Vina DHIVH DHT 3 - 49 - 8,014 9,100 - 569 - 2,851 25 2 4 1,102 - 21,807 166,728 35,192 23,647 20,150 395 1,397 - - - 5,490 805 266 10,573 4,989 - - 337 - 91 72 3 10 Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. - - 918 804 SRS Korea Co., Ltd. - - 2 2 635 - 391 - 4,300 13,675 43 16 2,337 3,686 - - Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Doosan DST Co., Ltd. Oricom Inc. 3 18 Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. Doosan DST Co., Ltd. Neoplux Co., Ltd. SRS Korea Co., Ltd. 4 17 - - 196 161 4 5 - 14 - - 48 136 - - 1 2 - - 2,530 1,968 - 24 Doosan Mottrol .Co. - 37 - - Doosan Dong-A Co. 1,185 1,052 990 714 Doosan Mecatec, Ltd. Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Rexcon Co., Ltd. Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. N Shaper Corp. Doosan Bears, Inc. - 696 - - 1,014 1,012 479 600 3 3 - - 567 1,469 - - 3 2 - 2 1,121 - - - Receivables Companies Related party Doosan Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Engineering & Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. Construction Co., Rexcon Co., Ltd. Ltd. ₩ Payables 2009 2010 ₩ 2009 2,079 ₩ 6,271 2,679 4,116 2 12 180 ₩ - - - 40,092 27,552 110 52 2 1 SRS Korea Co., Ltd. 1 1 15 21 Samhwa Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. - 9 - 1,483 Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. 2 - 483 335 44,939 43,807 1,101 1,782 DICC 137,225 129,708 6,642 2,418 DIEU 81,054 82,126 6,923 1,739 DIBE 22,584 - 284 - DIG 8,626 7,703 22,333 13,786 Doosan Infracore DIA Co., Ltd. 2010 DIJ 2 - 19,049 13,234 DIU 15,095 38,283 68 543 DIY 10,353 11,131 2,725 1,807 DISC 72 - 127 355 DISD 237 - - - DICI 6 - - - DBC - 9 - 237 126,488 28,228 3,151 204 39,257 5,795 1,408 - 39,718 37,841 1,436 430 14 - 1,603 - DHEL and 27 overseas consolidated subsidiaries DII and 12 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Moxy and 4 overseas consolidated subsidiaries Doosan Engine Co., Ltd. Doosan Capital Co., Ltd. - - - 176,034 Doosan DST Co., Ltd. 2,130 2,436 86 - Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. 5,741 3,922 118 84 Doosan Cuvex Co., Ltd. 4,449 3,699 11 9 Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. DHIEH 26 - 562 569 Neoplux Co., Ltd. - - 1,200 1,826 SRS Korea Co., Ltd. - - - 5 N Shaper Corp. - - 3 3 Doosan Power Systems Limited. - - - 50,228 28. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES (1) Related parties Details Companies Holding company Subsidiary companies Equity method investees Doosan Corporation Refer to Note 1.(b) Sunduk Steel Co., Ltd., DB E&S, Doosan E&S, Hamancomplex Co., Ltd., Casco Co., Ltd., Korea Aerospace Industries Co., Ltd., DSMP, Xuzhou Xugong Doosan Engine., Ltd. and others Donghyun Engineering, Doosan Credit Associate, Yeongang Foundation, Doosan Eco Biznet and other Other (2) Significant transactions with related parties: Refer to Note 27. (3) Significant account balances with related parties: Refer to Note 27. (4) Significant transactions for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and account balances as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 with equity method investees and other (In millions of Korean won): Sales & other Companies Details Doosan 2010 Purchases & other 2009 2010 Accounts receivable 2009 2010 Accounts payable 2009 2010 2009 Equity method Corporation - ₩ 723 538 388 6,861 6,678 3,806 3,930 330 345 28,159 2,776 17,382 16,123 3,292 - 174 3,581 Other 41 54 4,736 622 716 541 105 55 Other 13 47 8,151 7,073 - 112 844 545 - 208 - 6,855 - - - 14 61 - 3,651 2,054 - - 721 205 - - 24,529 31,699 - - 5,401 5,865 - - 126 8,256 201 - 21 1,888 167 30,103 12,580 24,034 4,476 12,248 1,059 2,289 ₩ 16,947 ₩14,399 ₩15,553 investees Other Doosan Heavy ₩ ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - Equity method Industries & investees Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Doosan Engineering Equity method & Construction investees Co., Ltd. Other Doosan Engine Co., Equity method Ltd. investees Other Other Equity method investees and Other Total ₩ 28,979 ₩ 34,306 ₩ 78,016 ₩ 104,010 ₩ 16,982 (5) Guarantees and collateral provided to related parties: Refer to Notes 17 and 18. (6) Compensation to key management personnel Doosan Corporation considers its directors, registered or not, and the heads of each business segment its key management because they have the authority and responsibility for the plan, operation and control. Compensations to key management personnel for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Salaries ₩ 19,104 Compensation expenses with stock option Severance benefits Provision for severance benefits ₩ ₩ ₩ 2,747 3,813 The number of stock options at December 31, 2010 is 212,510 shares. to management personnel. 29. 6,647 These stock options are granted DIVIDENDS Details of dividends for common (preferred) stock declared in the annual stockholders’ meeting for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows: (1) Interim dividends (In Korean won and shares): 2010 Description 2009 Preferred Preferred Common Preferred Preferred Common stock (old) stock (new) stock stock (old) stock (new) stock Dividends per share (dividend ratio) ₩500(10%) ₩500(10%) ₩500(10%) ₩500(10%) ₩500(10%) ₩500(10%) 4,090,262 933,443 18,268,834 4,090,262 933,443 18,179,534 Number of shares outstanding (Note 1) Dividend (In millions of Korean won) ₩ 2,045 ₩ 467 ₩ 9,134 ₩ ₩ 2,045 467 ₩ 9,090 (2) Dividends (In Korean won and shares): 2010 Description 2009 Preferred Preferred Common Preferred Preferred Common stock (old) stock (new) stock stock (old) stock (new) stock Dividends per share (dividend ratio) ₩2,050(41%) ₩2,000(40%) ₩2,000(40%) ₩2,050(41%) ₩2,000(40%) ₩2,000(40%) Number of shares outstanding (Note 1) 4,090,262 933,443 18,340,721 4,090,262 933,443 18,219,134 Dividend (In millions of Korean won) ₩ 8,385 ₩ 1,867 ₩ 36,681 ₩ 8,385 ₩ (Note 1) Shares of treasury stock as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are excluded. 1,867 ₩ 36,438 (3) Dividend Payout Ratios (In millions of Korean won): 2010 Description Preferred Preferred Common Preferred Preferred Common stock (old) stock (new) stock stock (old) stock (new) stock ₩ Dividends 2009 10,430 ₩ 2,334 ₩ ₩ 45,816 10,430 ₩ 2,334 ₩ 45,528 Net income 265,002 265,002 265,002 231,066 231,066 231,066 Payout ratio 3.94% 0.88% 17.29% 4.51% 1.01% 19.70% (4) Dividend Yield Ratios (In Koran won): 2010 Description Dividends per share 2009 Preferred Preferred Common Preferred Preferred Common stock (old) stock (new) stock stock (old) stock (new) stock ₩ 2,550 ₩ 2,500 ₩ 2,500 ₩ 2,550 ₩ 2,500 ₩ 2,550 Stock price at the end of the year Dividend yield ratio 49,850 51,000 154,000 29,600 40,500 95,400 5.12% 4.90% 1.62% 8.61% 6.17% 2.67% 30. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (1) The Company's statements of cash flows are prepared using the indirect method. Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are described as follows (In millions of Korean won): Description 2010 2009 Reclassification of construction-in-progress to buildings, machinery and others ₩ 68,782 ₩ 225,330 Reclassification of current maturities of bonds & long term borrowings 2,395,255 2,200,924 (2) The cash and cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows are the same as the cash and cash equivalents in the statements of financial position. 31. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The Company discontinued business segments of Manufacturing Crown Cap, Apparel, FA, Reinforcing Bars, ITS and Alcoholic Beverage and details of the discontinued operations are as follows: (1) Details of discontinued operations Manufacturing Crown Cap (Samwha Crown & Details Closure) Reinforcing Apparel FA bars(CHICO) Importation and Main products Manufacturing and services crown cap Alcoholic ITS(CMP) ITS(other) Production Production facilities for equipment for Industrial sale of POLO Beverage Alcoholic Reinforcing bars robots berverage goods semiconductor display Public December 29, announcement September 30, 2010 July 23, 2010 May 5, 2010 May 22, 2009 May 6, 2009 January 6, 2009 2009 date December 31, Disposal date September 30, 2010 October 12, N/A 2010 June 16, 2009 N/A Transfer of assets N/A Transfer of Disposal method Sold off shares March 2, 2009 2009 Transfer of N/A Sold off shares assets business ONYX Heavy Acquiring Polo Ralph Keum Be Co., Ltd. Company K. C. Tech Co., N/A Industry & Lauren Korea Lotte Liquor BG N/A Ltd. Co., Ltd. Construction (2) Initial public announcement According to a plan for the purpose of business discontinuance, the Company disposed of its business segments through a sale of shares, asset transfer, and partial or comprehensive business transfer. However, the Company discontinued operations of FA and ITS (other) without any plan for sale. (3) Details of book value of disposed assets as of disposal date are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Samwha Crown & Closure ₩ Quick assets Apparel ₩ 28,312 CHICO ₩ 19,355 ITS(CMP) Alcoholic Beverage ₩ 18,449 ₩ - 69,177 Inventories 7,420 8,169 6,721 3,250 34,120 Investments 3,185 - 5 - 7,088 70,297 12,245 33,896 265 139,350 Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets 1,345 - - 327 1,965 - 3,268 801 - 6,040 Other non-current assets ₩ Total assets Current liabilities ₩ ₩ 43,037 ₩ 59,872 ₩ 3,842 257,740 11,706 29,295 14,907 - 56,010 9,792 176 1,319 - 5,789 Non-current liabilities Total liabilities ₩ 110,559 ₩ 21,498 ₩ 29,471 ₩ 16,226 ₩ - 61,799 (4) Details of income (loss) from discontinued operations are as follows (In millions of Korean won) : (2010) Samwha crown Details & closure Alcoholic Apparel FA ITS beverage Total Operating income(loss) from ₩ discontinued operations 5,423 ₩ 28,813 9,542 (₩ ₩ - ₩ 469) (₩25,983) 7,784 30,234 52 157 (6,210) 33,775 3,578 14,378 (101) (6,231) (1,503) 10,121 ₩ 11,387 ₩ 44,669 316) (₩19,595) (₩ 4,707) ₩ 31,438 Non-operating income(loss) from discontinued operations Income tax expenses(benefits) from discontinued operations Total (₩ (2009) Samwha crown & Details closure Alcoholic Apparel FA CHICO ITS beverage Total Operating income(loss) from discontinued operations ₩ 10,852 ₩26,795 (₩1,458) (₩4,171) (₩23,422) ₩ 3,410 ₩12,006 (1,098) 221 (2,169) (9,996) (3,101) 363,839 347,696 2,893 5,286 294 (544) (5,920) 99,274 101,283 6,861 ₩21,730 (₩3,921) (₩13,623) (₩20,603) ₩267,975 ₩258,419 Non-operating income(loss) from discontinued operations Income tax expenses(benefits) from discontinued operations Total ₩ (5) Details of net cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities attributable to discontinued operations are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Samwha crown & Details Alcoholic closure ₩ Cash flows from operating activities Apparel FA 2,363 ₩ 30,034 (3,584) (1,135) ₩ ITS beverage Total 2,565 (₩ 1,087) (₩ 4,707) ₩ 29,168 (33,319) 107 (1,762) - (38,558) 3,286 (100) - - 2,051 2,573 (₩ 2,849) (₩ 4,707) (₩ 7,339) Cash flows from investment activities Cash flows from financing activities ₩ (₩ 2,356) Total - ₩ (2009) Samwha crown & Details Alcoholic closure Apparel ₩ ₩ FA CHICO ITS beverage Total Cash flows from operating activities 1,592 ₩ 1,118 ₩ 2,085 (1,771) (2,055) (45) (2,360) 463 (1,254) 9,813 ₩ 299 (₩289,345) (₩274,438) 1,155 (194) 6,669 3,759 (1,055) (105) 546,545 542,234 - ₩ 263,869 ₩ 270,555 Cash flows from investment activities Cash flows from financing activities Total ₩ 4,682 ₩ - (₩ 181) ₩2,185 ₩ 32. SEGMENT INFORMATION (1) The Condensed financial information of the consolidated companies, classified by industry as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years then ended are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Machinery & Food & Wholesale Maintenance Groceries & Retails Business Business Business Details ₩10,775,710 ₩124,167 ₩497,333 Total sales Other Construction Manufacturing Business ₩2,560,412 Business Financial Insurance Consolidation Business adjustment Total ₩10,380,827 ₩264,127 (₩1,262,508) ₩23,340,068 Less: Inter – segmental transaction Net sales Operating income (763,820) (166,675) 325,016 ₩ 10,011,890 ₩123,955 ₩330,658 ₩2,885,428 ₩ Total assets Total liabilities (212) ₩31,625 ₩ (628,539) (28,278) ₩9,752,288 ₩235,849 ₩ - - ₩23,340,068 940,947 ₩5,128 14,369,263 63,660 85,821 5,195,619 15,387,803 2,906,642 (5,827,134) 32,181,674 9,448,664 41,731 102,330 3,945,705 10,130,778 2,534,461 (631,414) 25,572,255 109,274 ₩ 1,262,508 650,148 (₩48,647) (₩ 55,034) ₩ 1,633,441 (2009) Machinery & Food & Wholesale Maintenance Groceries & Retails Business Business Business Details Total sales ₩10,480,950 ₩126,459 ₩269,059 Other Construction Manufacturing Business ₩2,310,258 Business Financial Insurance Consolidation Business adjustment Total ₩8,516,534 ₩261,303 (₩1,400,855) ₩20,563,708 Less: Inter – segmental transaction (289) (203,837) (32,250) (613,738) (25,197) Net sales ₩ 9,955,406 ₩126,170 ₩65,222 ₩2,278,008 ₩7,902,796 ₩236,106 Operating income ₩ (₩3,073) ₩ Total assets Total liabilities (525,544) - - ₩20,563,708 (₩ 67,297) ₩ 536,996 ₩ 363,167 ₩5,849 13,901,562 65,171 109,260 2,986,223 16,613,289 2,913,069 (5,629,972) 30,958,602 9,698,003 48,258 128,935 2,113,481 11,181,741 2,290,748 (602,108) 24,859,058 115,437 ₩ 1,400,855 157,275 (₩34,362) (2) Condensed financial information of the consolidated companies, classified by geographical segments as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years then ended are as follows (In millions of Korean won): (2010) Consolidation Details Domestic Overseas ₩13,810,034 ₩ Total sales Less : Inter – segmental transaction (853,061) (₩ (409,447) Net sales ₩12,956,973 ₩ Operating income ₩ 1,485,572 ₩ Total assets 10,792,542 adjustment 34,915,228 Total 1,262,508) ₩ 23,340,068 1,262,508 - ₩ - ₩ 23,340,068 202,903 (₩ 55,034) ₩ 1,633,441 10,383,095 3,093,581 (5,827,135) 32,181,674 (2009) Consolidation Details Total sales Less : Inter – segmental transaction Domestic ₩13,908,415 Overseas ₩ (991,692) ₩12,916,723 ₩ Operating income ₩ 1,094,236 (₩ 28,336,512 (₩ (409,163) Net sales Total assets 8,056,148 adjustment Total 1,400,855) ₩ 1,400,855 20,563,708 - ₩ - ₩ 20,563,708 489,943) (₩ 67,297) ₩ 536,996 7,646,985 8,252,062 (5,629,972) 30,958,602 33. MERGER Doosan Corporation merged Doosan Mottrol Holdings Co., Ltd. and Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. while Doosan Construction & Engineering Co. Ltd. merged Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. and Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. merged Samhwa Asset Co., Ltd. In the merger with subsidiaries, the carrying amount in their consolidated financial statements was transferred, and any additional goodwill was not recognized. (1) Overview of the merger participating companies is as follows: Predecessor Doosan Mottrol Holdings company Co., Ltd. Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. Business summary Holding Company Manufacturing Manufacturing Lee, Sang Ha Yoon, Tae Sung Kim, Young Sik Choi, Gwang Ju Controlling – subsidiary Controlling – subsidiary Between subsidiaries Between subsidiaries Doosan Corp. Doosan Corp. Doosan Construction & Doosan Heavy Industries Engineering Co., Ltd. & Construction Co., Ltd. Representative director Samhwa Asset Co., Ltd. Real estate rental & domestic investment Relationship between participating companies Acquiring company (2) Merger schedule was as follows: Doosan Mottrol Holdings Detail Date of merger Date of merger contract Approval date by board of directors Approval date at a general meeting of stockholders Co., Ltd. Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd. Samhwa Asset Co., Ltd. July 1, 2010 July 1, 2010 November 1, 2010 December 1, 2009 March 30, 2010 March 30, 2010 August 17, 2010 September 16, 2009 May 27, 2010 May 27, 2010 August 17, 2010 October 27, 2009 Small scale merger Small scale merger (Note 1) (Note 1) September 28, 2010 Small scale merger (Note 1) (Note 1) The mergers were approved by the respective board of directors, which can override the approval of the stockholders in accordance with Article 3 of the Korean Commercial Code No. 527. (3) Summary of the statement of financial position of predecessor companies on the date of merger is as follows(In millions of Korean won): Doosan Mottrol Doosan Mottrol Co., Doosan Mecatec Samwha Assets Co., Holdings Co., Ltd. Ltd. Co., Ltd. Ltd. Account Assets Current assets ₩ 4,738 ₩ 167,213 ₩ 642,326 ₩ 15,785 Non-current assets (Note 1) Total assets 209,813 ₩ 214,551 78,878 ₩ 246,091 461,326 ₩ 1,103,652 44,494 ₩ 60,279 Liabilities Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities ₩ 55,615 97,615 553,103 80 - 15,546 198,901 2,221 55,615 ₩ 113,161 ₩ 752,004 ₩ 2,301 Stockholders’ equity Capital stock Capital surplus Capital adjustments 1,160 11,716 54,840 8,249 143,823 165 78,091 41,065 (321) (337) - (4,760) (1,612) 25,105 148,936 10,337 15,886 96,281 69,780 3,087 Accumulated other comprehensive income Retained earnings Total stockholders’equity ₩ 158,936 ₩ 132,930 ₩ 351,647 ₩ 57,978 ₩ 214,551 ₩ 246,091 ₩ 1,103,652 ₩ 60,279 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (Note 1) Due to the merger, unamortized goodwill related to DMC amounted to ₩82,277 million that was held by DMHC was carried to the Company. (4) Ratio of merger and shares issued are as follows: The stock price per share for the Company, Doosan Mottrol Holdings Co., Ltd. (DMHC) and Doosan Mottrol Co., Ltd. (DMC) was estimated at ₩115,254 (face value: ₩5,000), ₩1,737,501 (face value: ₩10,000) and ₩12,944 (face value: ₩500), respectively. Based upon which, the Company issued 15.075407 shares of its common stock for each share of DMHC and 0.112308 shares of its common stock for each share of DMC. However, there was no economic effect from the issuance of new common stock because the Company held 100% shares of DMHC.. Doosan Construction & Engineering Co., Ltd. issued 45,339,147 new shares based on the ratio of 4.1337662 shares of the predecessor company(Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd.) per share of the acquiring company. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. issued 687,467 new shares based on the ratio of 0.4593225 shares of the predecessor company(Samwha Assets Co., Ltd.) per share of the acquiring company. 34. TRANSFER OF BUSINESS (1) Transfer contract Apparel Description ITS (CMP) Alcoholic Beverage Importation and sale Business Date of Board of Directors’ approval Date of transfer of business Transfer amount (In million of Korean won) a such as the Polo Semiconductor Alcoholic brand equipment beverages July 23, 2010 May 6, 2009 January 6, 2009 December 31, 2010 June 16, 2009 March 2, 2009 ₩ 52,137 ₩ 6,150 ₩ 564,440 Apparel ITS (CMP) Alcoholic Beverage (2) Business Transfer Description Transferee CEO Polo Ralph Lauren Korea K.C.Tech Co., Ltd. Jung, Se Hyuk Lee, Soon Chang Importation and sale Main business such as the Polo goods Relationship with the Company Semiconductor equipment Lotte Liquor BG Co., Ltd Kim, Young Kyu Alcoholic beverages No relation with the No relation with the No relation with the Company Company Company (3) Condensed financial statements of transferred business : Refer to Note 31 35. ACQUISITION In 2009, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.(DHI), one of the subsidiaries of the Company, invested the capital to its subsidiary, Doosan Heavy Industries European Holdings S.a.r.l (DHIEH) and acquired Skoda Power a.s. from Skoda Holding a.s. on December 7, 2009. For this acquisition, DHIEH established Doosan Power Systems Czech Investment Co., Ltd.(DPSCI) in the Czech Republic, which took over the 100% equity interest of Skoda Power a.s., where DHI provided related guarantees for the purpose of intending to secure the original technology related to steam turbine and enhancing other technical competitiveness. The stock purchase agreement and other contracts for the acquisition of Skoda Power a.s. was approved by the Board of Directors on September 14, 2009. Cost of acquisition of DPSCI in exchange for interest of Skoda Power a.s. was EUR 451,607 thousand and the details are as follows (In thousands of foreign currencies): Acquirer Cost of acquisition DPSCI EUR 71,607 (formerly DHI EUR 80,000 EUR 200,000 EUR 30,000 EUR 70,000 Payment date Sources of fund December, 2009 Contribution to DHIEH by DHC DPSCI’s borrowings from banks(KB,CS,CSOB Czech) and others) DHIEH’s borrowings from Korea Exim Bank (Note 1) DHIEH’s borrowings from DPS December, 2010 Contribution to DPSCI by Doosan Power Systems Limited. (Note 1) Guarantees provided to financial institutions are as follows (In thousands of foreign currencies): Lender Debt Amount Guarantor Maturity December , 2014 Korea Exim Bank EUR 110,000 DHC, DBEL Lloyds EUR 45,000 DHC, Doosan Power Systems Abbey National Treasury EUR 15,000 Limited, Korea Exim Bank. EUR 30,000 Service Commerzbank 36. SPIN-OFF To enhance the competitiveness and efficiency of its business operations, the Company spun off the investing and leasing business segments. Facts related to the spin-off of the investing and leasing business segment are summarized as follows: (1) Summary of spin-off 1) Date of spin-off : August 18, 2009 2) Date of stockholders’ meeting for approval of spin-off : June 19, 2009 3) General business overview of new spin-off company : The revenue of spin-off business segments (investing and leasing) is primarily comprised of rental income and equity method income. The vast majority of equity method stock are shares of Doosan Engineering & construction Co., Ltd. 4) The name and the CEO of new spin-off company : Samwha Assets Co., Ltd. and CEO, Choi Gwang ju (2) Spin-off method and details The Company assigned 0.44 stock of new spin-off company per 1 stock of Samwha Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. to stockholders who are registered in a stockholders’ list at the date of spin-off. New spin-off company kept transferred assets and liabilities at book value. Samwha Crown & Closure Co., Ltd. recognized loss on capital reduction related to the difference between net assets and equity. Details of assets and liabilities transferred to new spin-off company are as follows (In millions of Korean won): Existing company after spin-off Details Current assets (Samwha Crown & Closure New company after spin-off Co., Ltd.) (Sanwha Assets Co., Ltd.) Before spin-off ₩ 35,591 ₩ 26,964 ₩ 8,627 Non-current assets 136,200 78,537 62,764 Total assets 171,790 105,501 71,391 Current liabilities 14,718 14,147 571 Non-current liabilities 12,554 9,608 2,947 Total liabilities 27,272 23,754 3,518 144,518 81,747 67,872 Net assets New spin-off company (Samwha Assets Co., Ltd.) was merged with Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. on December 1, 2009 (Refer to Note 33). 37. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD (1) IMGB IMGB, a subsidiary, started repaying monthly installments of the borrowing of EUR 10,000,000 from BCR in March 2011. IMGB is in the process of negotiating with Raffenisen Bank and other local banks for repayment terms as of the auditor’s report date. (2) Doosan capital The board of directors of Doosan Capital., Ltd. approved the issuance of 8 million shares of common stock at ₩6,250 per share(Face value : ₩5,000) on March 22, 2011. New common stock will be issued on May 4, 2011. 38. PRE-DISCLOSURES OF IMPACT FROM TRANSITION TO K-IFRS The Company will begin to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the Korean International Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) from the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011, with January 1, 2010 as its date of transition. The Company’s approach in transitioning from Korean GAAP to K-IFRS is as follows. (1) K-IFRS transition plan and the status of progress of the plan In March 2008, the Company organized a task force team in order to manage K-IFRS implementation process. Assessing the impact of K-IFRS adoption, formulating its accounting policy, training the employees and upgrading the accounting and related systems are still in progress. (2) Significant differences between Korean GAAP and K-IFRS applicable to the Company are as follows: Issues FirstBusiness Adoption Combination of Korean IFRS Employee benefits K-IFRS Korean-GAAP The Company has elected not to apply K- Not applicable IFRS 1103, Business combinations, retrospectively to past business combinations which have occurred prior to January 1, 2010. The Company has elected to recognize all Not applicable cumulative actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans in equity at January 1, 2010. Special purpose entity If a special purpose entity is substantially Exclusion from controlled by the Company, it should be consolidation consolidated. scope of Employee benefits Under the Projected Unit Credit Method, the Company recognizes a defined benefit obligation calculated using an actuarial technique and a discount rate based on the present value of the projected benefit obligation. Goodwill and negative goodwill Goodwill is not amortized and tested for Amortized on a straight line impairment, every year. Negative goodwill is basis over a reasonable recognized in income at the time of period. acquisition. Elimination of financial assets Financial assets can be eliminated from Financial assets can be book only if transferor transfers substantial eliminated if transferor cannot portion of risk and reward to transferee exercise rights for the transferred assets and transferee has a right of disposition of the assets after transfer. Also, transferor must not have effective control over transferred assets after transfer Deferred income tax Deferred income tax is reclassified as non- Deferred tax assets and current . liabilities are classified as either current or non-current depending on the classification of their underlying assets and liabilities, or the time of expected reversal of temporary differences if they did not relate to specific assets and liabilities The Company establishes an allowance for severance liability equal to the amount which would be payable if all employees left at the end of the reporting period. (3) Changes in scope of consolidation The Company is required to present consolidated financial statements under K-IFRS. Changes in the scope of consolidation from K-GAAP to K-IFRS as of December 31, 2010 are as follows: K-GAAP Subsidiary K-IFRS Subsidiary Neoplux Co., Ltd. Neoplux Co., Ltd. Neoplux No.1 Private Equity Fund Oricom Inc. Oricom Inc. Doosan Advertisement Co., Ltd. SRS Korea Co., Ltd. SRS Korea Co., Ltd. Doosan Bears Inc. Doosan SRS SPC Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Bears Inc. Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. Doosan Feed & Livestock Co., Ltd. Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. Doosan Tower Co., Ltd. DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. Doosan Dong-A Co., Ltd. Doosan DST Co., Ltd. DIP Holdings Co., Ltd. N Shaper Corp. Doosan DST Co., Ltd. Doosan Electro-Materials Singapore Pte Ltd. N Shaper Corp. Doosan Hongkong Ltd. Doosan Electro-Materials Singapore Pte Ltd. Doosan Shanghai Chemical Limited Doosan Hongkong Ltd. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. Doosan Electro-Materials (SHEN ZHEN) & 39 subsidiaries Limited. (Exception of Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd subsidiaries) Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. & 66 subsidiaries Doosan Shanghai Chemical Limited st Doosan ABS(1 ) nd Doosan ABS(2 ) Doosan ABS(3rd) Total 122 Total 20