The Washington and Oregon Gold Prospectors News

The Washington and Oregon Gold Prospectors News
Auburn/Green River Valley, Fire Mountain Prospectors, Mid Valley Prospectors, Northwest Washington Gold Prospectors, Portland Gold Prospectors, Southwest Washington
Gold Prospectors, Western Washington Gold Prospectors,
Steve Lewin—Oregon/Washington State Director (971-212-5996) - [email protected]
Donald Kirst—Washington State Director
Welcoming in the New Year
From all accounts 2015 was a “golden year” for the Oregon and Washington Chapters of the Gold Prospectors Association of America. 2015 included two Gold & Treasure Shows, one in Portland and one in
Puyallup, both of which had record attendance. The 2016 GPAA Gold & Treasure Shows will be in Portland, Oregon on April 9-10 and Monroe, Washington on April 16-17. Every GPAA Chapter in Oregon
and Washington is encouraged to send volunteers to help with the shows and to encourage, friends,
neighbors and Chapter members to attend and support the event.
January 2016
Table of Contents
Welcoming in the New Year………..1
Southwest Washington GP...…….2-3
Portland GP ….……………….……4-5
Mid Valley GP...………………………6
Auburn-Green River GP……......….. 7
Fire Mountain GP..…………………...7
December seems to be the time for Board of Director transitions — “out with the old, in with the new”.
Northwest Washington GP…...……. 7
Visiting with the 2015 Chapter Presidents, it appears it was a stellar year; more outings, growing memWestern Washington GP…………….7
bership, increasing meeting attendance and expanded opportunities for community involvement and
2016 Calendar of Gold Events……...8
educational events.
“Go With The Flow” - Water Usage in
Gold Recovery……......9-10
Looking forward 2016 looks like a promising year. For some of you “The Washington and Oregon Gold “Gold Rush to Washington State”…10
Prospectors News” may be the first newsletter you have received from a local Chapter. For others “The Incidental “Fall-Back” as It Relates to
Suction Dredging………...11
Washington and Oregon Gold Prospectors News” is a continuation of your local Chapter newsletter with
Business Cards, Classified Ads…...12
some added features. In the past many GPAA Chapters have struggled to produce a newsletter as
each monthly issue requires considerable time to create, edit, publish and distribute. The idea for the
Oregon and Washington
consolidated newsletter, combining the two Oregon GPAA Chapters (Mid Valley and Portland) and the
GPAA Chapter Membership
five Washington GPAA Chapters (Auburn/Green River Valley, Fire Mountain, Northwest Washington,
Southwest Washington and Western Washington) into a single publication is to create a stronger “gold
Rules
prospecting community” in the Northwest.
All interested parties are invited to attend the monthly meetings of any
This monthly publication hopes to provide a way for the Oregon and Washington GPAA Chapters to join GPAA Chapter. The Oregon and
together for outings, share information and recruit additional gold prospectors. Hopefully “The Washing- Washington GPAA Chapters provide
ton and Oregon Gold Prospectors News” will grow as each Chapter, and many individual Chapter mem- opportunities to learn about prospecting
laws, the methods and equipment used
bers, begin to provide additional information. We would like to begin a “Letters to the Editor” and an
in placer panning and dredging, as well
“Ask the Expert” column. (Not sure who the “expert” will be but there are plenty available in the seven
as hands-on demonstrations and practiChapters.) Please contact me with your suggestions, comments, questions and contributions. I am
always looking for personal stories from local Chapter members regarding their gold panning experienc- cal experience. Each GPAA Chapter
schedules outings (2016 Calendar
es (good, bad and hilarious). Contact me at [email protected] or 360-601-6388.
page 8) to enjoy the pleasures of gold
Thank you in advance for your help, supprospecting and the great outdoors.
port and patience.
GPAA membership is not required to
Larry Hellie—Editor
be a member of a local chapter and
Steve Lewin—GPAA State Director for
Oregon/ and Washington (Left)
Larry Hellie—”Washington and Oregon
Gold Prospectors News” Editor (Right)
“Fever Lasts 48 Years … And Counting” by David “Boo Coo” Haas
The January/February 2016 issue of the “Gold Prospectors” contains an article by David “Boo Coo”
Haas who was given an honorary membership to the Southwest Washington Gold Prospectors and the
Portland Gold Prospectors, Inc. GPAA Chapters at last year’s Gold & Treasure Show.
“Boo Coo” had this to say about the 2015 Portland show: “At the shows, we were like a big family.
We ate together and there was always a party after the show. One of the best shows I ever attended
was put on by the Southwest Washington Gold Prospectors (Chapter President Randy Harper) and the
Portland Gold Prospectors Association, both local GPAA chapters. Their plans for another show this
year, to which I have already been invited, will be great I’m sure.”
“Boo Coo” has told us he will pass on the GPAA Convention in Las Vegas this year and attend his favorite Gold & Treasure show at the Portland EXPO Center in Portland, Oregon. Looking forward to seeing
“Boo Coo” in April!!!
1
membership in a local chapter is FREE!
Membership only requires participation
at three chapter events in one year. For
information regarding attendance and
membership in a local Oregon or
Washington GPAA Chapter contact the
individual listed in the Chapter designated contact.
For information on Gold Prospectors
Association of America membership
visit www.goldprospectors.org.
GPAA Gold & Treasure Shows
All of the GPAA Chapters have a great
opportunity to support, and participate
in, the two northwest GPAA Gold &
Treasure Shows. Contact your local
GPAA Chapter for information on
volunteering.
Southwest Washington Gold Prospectors—Vancouver
Southwest Washington Gold Prospectors Board of Directors
President
Vice President
Treasurer
Secretary
Claims
Education
Equipment
Hospitality
Safety
Outings
Sunshine
Website
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Debbie Witcher
Steve Lewin
Ken Didier
Larry Hellie
Dennis Witcher
Steve Lewin
Randy Harper
The Fests
Dan Keesee
Vacant
Pat Staat
Patti Long
Matt Barner
Rick Beehler
Bob Brown
Jim Erickson
Jeanne Geig
Daniel Keesee
Dale Long
Anne Palmer
Richard Pluff, Jr.
360-695-3215
971-212-5996
360-604-2701
360-601-6388
360-695-3215
971-212-5996
503-849-5109
360-465-2393
360-241-0489
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
360-798-9499
360-442-9577
360-909-9424
360-601-6855
360-576-0213
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
360-673-3179
360-241-0489
503-665-4717
503-957-6884
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Treasurer’s Report for December 2015
Beginning balance for the month was $5506.75. Income for December was $1,722.29. Our expenses were $4,031.72 which leaves a balance of $3,197.32 as of December 31, 2015. Expenses for the month included gold and panning materials purchased by Steve Lewin for sale and
raffle prizes. Also the club purchased a D&K dredge from Randy Harper for $1,800.00.
SWWGP Monthly Membership Meeting
The Southwest Washington Gold Prospectors’ meetings are the second Sunday of every month
beginning at 2:00 pm at:
Minnehaha Grange Hall #164
4905 Northeast St Johns Road
Vancouver, Washington
All interested parties are invited to attend the monthly meetings and to become a members.
Membership is FREE and EASY!!! For information contact: Debbie Witcher – Chapter President,
In Memory of Linda Erickson
As some of you may have already heard we all lost a very dear friend to cancer on November
8, 2015. For those who didn’t get the chance to know Linda she was a loving wife, mother,
grandmother and also a great and best friend. For many of us we knew her as being kind
and willing to help in any way when she could.
When the club first started Linda started the SWWGP Face Book Page when no one knew
what to do or how to do it so everyone joining the club could connect with each other sharing
pictures, news, etc. for all to see and enjoy. Linda stepped up and said she would give it a
try. She did a wonderful job. She also helped in the hospitality and cleaning with Judy and
brought baked goodies to the club on a regular basis. Her cooking was awesome, which I’m
sure some of you already know. Linda was involved with the club on all occasions, whether it
be outings or helping on the Children’s Benefit in Longview or donating things for the raffle.
She bought lot of tickets for the raffle every month to support the club. Linda never missed an
outing. She was very dedicated to our club. Always giving 100%. She was a very positive
woman with strong opinions, letting her voice be heard only when something important needed to be said. We all can learn from her. I know I did. Linda touched so many hearts along
he way. So if you are out at the river somewhere and get a sprinkle of rain, don’t worry it’s
just Linda rinsing her gold. So stop every once in a while and look up. You might just see a
smile in the clouds. Linda will be missed by many! She will be forever in our hearts. “RIP”
Linda Erickson.— Becky and Chris Beck
There will be a celebration of life at Lewisville Park at a later date.
2
SWWGP December Meeting Minutes
The SWWGP December General Meeting was
called to order by Randy Harper at 2:05 p.m.
Sunday, December 13, 2015. The membership recited the Pledge of Allegiance. A
“moment of silence” was given in respect to
Linda Erickson. Randy Harper welcomed
guests who introduced themselves.
The Secretary’s Report was read from the
November Newsletter and the minutes were
approved as read. The Treasurer’s Report was
read from the November Newsletter and approved as read.
The SWWGP Annual Election was held with
the following results:
President: Debbie Witcher
Secretary: Larry Hellie
Claims: Dennis Witcher
Board Members: Matt Barner, Rick
Beehler, Bob Brown, Jim Erickson,
Jeanne Geig, Daniel Keesee, Dale
Long, Anne Palmer, Richard Pluff
Certificates of Appreciation were presented to
Randy Harper, David Conti, Tom Fest, David
Fritz,Dale Long, Scott Long, Richard Pluff,
Jr.,Waylon St. Clair, and Debbie Witcher.
Motion moved, seconded and approved to
spent $1800 for a dredge from Randy Harper
to be used by the SWWGP Chapter.
Everyone enjoyed the Christmas Dinner and
they are looking forward to 2016.
SWWGP Volunteers Needed
SWWGP needs volunteers to lead the annual
picnic and the Christmas dinner. The Chapter
also needs an Outings Chair. If you are interested in any of these positions contact Debbie
Witcher, ddwitcher@yahoo,com (360-6953215).
Southwest Washington Gold Prospectors—Vancouver
SWWGP President’s Message—Debbie Witcher
SWWGP “Golden Jubilee” Raffle
Another year and lots of exciting events around the corner. The 2016
GPAA Gold and Treasure Show is our next big project. This year is a joint
effort involving the Brownsville, Portland and Vancouver Chapters. I am
looking forward to the opportunity to work with the many volunteers, not
only at the show, but also with those members willing to fill some of our
vacant positions such as a Face Book Administrator, Outings Chair and
Picnic Chair, and Christmas Dinner Chair just to name a few. I will do my
best to lead your club to another successful, fun and exciting year. Please
feel free to call me with any comments, questions or suggestions.
Our Christmas dinner was a huge success. I am grateful to all of those
who helped with everything. This dinner would not have been possible
without your support and participation. Special thanks goes to Maurine
Koppi who not only contacted everyone to organize the food but also
stepped in with two hours notice when Toni Fest was not able to be here.
Some of those whose help was invaluable are Ann Erickson, Jeanne
Geig, Marsy Hellie, Mae Pluff and Brittney Britt. The SWWGP members
potluck items were delicious and your contributions were very much appreciated and enjoyed by all those present. There were so many folks I
wish I could thank each and every one of you
personally. You all made this dinner a great
success. THANK YOU!!
I hope all of you had a Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
To start off the New Year right, with a new President, Secretary and
eight new Board Members, I will also start new with a three (3) month
raffle, something I have never done before.
Lets call it the “Golden Jubilee Raffle”:
1st Large Gold Nugget
2nd Medium Gold Nugget
3rd Medium Gold Nugget
4th Gold Nugget Earrings
5th Gold Nugget Pendant
6th Antique Jewelry
7th Large Gemstone
8th Large Gemstone
9th Small Gold Nugget
10th Vial of small Gold
You must be present, with ticket, at the time of the drawing to Win!!
See you at the January 2016 Membership Meeting. If you are interested I also have More Liberty Washington paydirt!!!!
Steve Lewin—Vice President
Additions to Library
“Gold Dust” - The saga of the forty-niners–
their adventures and ordeals, their courage
and greed, their ingenuities, delusions, bonanzas and catastrophes—in California and on the
way there.” Written by Donald Jackson, published by Casgle Books, Edison, NJ, 1980.
Great history of the California Gold Rush of
1849.
“The Saga of the Comstock Lode” - Recounts the boom days of silver and gold mining
in the Comstock Lode. Details the history of
the silver mines of Virginia City, Nevada beginning in 1859. The mines of the Comstock
provided most of the funding for the north to
fight the civil war. Nevada became a state in
October 1864, during the closing months of the
Civil War and was called the “Silver State” and
the “Battle Born State”. Written by George
Lyman, published by Ballantine Books, New
York, NY, 1971. Originally printed by Charles
Scribner and Sons, 1934.
Both books are very well researched and add
immensely to an understanding of the history
of the gold and silver “rushes”. Donated by
Marsy Hellie.
2016 Southwest Washington Gold Prospectors Board of Directors
(Front left to right) Rick Beehler, Bob Brown, Jim Erickson, Ken Didier
(Back left to right) Debbie Witcher, Dennis Witcher, Dale Long, Jeanne Geig, Dan Keesee,
Steve Lewin, Matt Barner, Randy Haper, Larry Hellie, Richard Pluff, Jr.
December Meeting Pictures
(Left) Randy Harper’s son, daughter and
son-in-law attended to honor Randy.
(Middle) Randy Harper, outgoing President, received a standing ovation for his
service to SWWGP.
(Right) The next “generation” of gold
prospectors “provided” by D&K Detectors
& Prospecting Supplies
3
Portland Gold Prospectors Inc.
2016 Portland Gold Prospectors Board of Directors
President
Jerry Jones
Vice President
William Bench
Secretary
Melinda Dorning
Treasurer
Bev Parker
Claims
Ken Burns
Sergeant at Arms TBD
Board Members at Large 2 Year Term:
Richard Ruth
Mathew Barner
David Chiara
Elaine Ruth
Board Members at Large 1 Year Term:
Clint Hurd
Charles Foster
Robert Burns
Joe Weber
Library
Joe Weber
Safety
Bob Casey
Equipment
Ken Burns
Hospitality
Helen Burns
Webmaster
Tom Jones
503-686-9422
503-666-4301
503/631-3071
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
503-663-9087
360-909-9424
503-285-8553
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
503-630-7669
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
503/703-7448
503/631-3071
503/631-3071
Portland Gold Prospectors, Inc.
Secretary’s Report December 20, 2015, Milwaukie Grange Hall, 12015 SE 22nd Milwaukie, OR
Meeting called to order by President Dave Chiara at 1:34 pm.
Pledge of Allegiance conducted.
Attendance: 48 attendees at the meeting; 4 new guests were present.
Meeting minutes: A Motion was made, seconded and approved to accept the Secretary’s
report as published in the newsletter.
Treasury report: The Treasury report was read by the Treasurer to the association.
A Motion was made, seconded, and approved to accept the Treasurer’s report as written. She
also stated last month the treasury received an anonymous $2000.00 donation for the claim
fund. Also the annual rent for the Milwaukie Grange hall is due. A Motion was made and seconded to allow the treasurer to pay $900.00 to Milwaukie Grange for year 2016 rent. The
Motion passed.
President, Dave Chiara, reported our association is an affiliate of Eastern Oregon Miner’s Association (a political group advocating for miners) with our renewal of $80.00 coming due January 1st. This association gave guidance and assisted with our Notice of Operation to the BLM
recently. He asked for approval to renew our E.O.M.A. membership which was granted by
members present.
Correspondence: No new correspondence this month.
Reports:
G.P.A.A. State Director, Steve Lewin
Steve Lewin brought in bags of pay dirt for sale that he obtained from a Liberty, WA mine that
is known for wire gold. He also arranged a special price on the new “Gold Getter” separator
that was demonstrated a few months ago by Chris Cosby. Steve had a few for sale at the
meeting. See Steve Lewin if you have questions about G.P.A.A. membership or claims.
Election Results: Jerry Johns
Jerry reviewed the results of the November elections for positions that begin January, 2016, as
posted on the white board.
Office:
Outgoing Person Incoming Person
President
David Chiara
Jerry Johns
Vice President
Jerry Johns
William (Bill) Bench
Treasurer
Beverly Parker
Beverly Parker
Claims Director
Kenneth Burns
Kenneth Burns
A vacancy for Vice President was created by the election of Jerry Johns as President for 20162017. According to our by-laws, the Board Members may appoint someone to fill the vacancy.
William (Bill) Bench agreed to fill the Vice President position. Today the membership approved
William Bench as Vice President for 2016 by a show of hands. Also, Joe Weber has agreed to
(continued on page 5)
4
From the PGPI President’s Desk
Please join us on Sunday, January 17, 2016 - It’s
our annual banquet (so remember to bring your
food dish) and changing of Officers and Board
Members. And, it’s time to ring in the New Year
with your prospecting friends. We’ll also be
handing out 2016 membership cards. Come to
the meeting and get yours.
I will be turning over the reins to a most capable
leader, Jerry Jones along with the VP position to
Bill Bench. Of course, Bev Parker and Melinda
Dorning will continue their positions as Treasurer
and Secretary (respectively). We have some new
board members and I ask you to let them know
what you’d like to see our Chapter accomplishing
this year and next. We certainly do have a lot of
outings and adventures forecast and I know with
the fellowship of the Vancouver Chapter
(SWWGP) we will come away with great prospecting opportunities and memories.
If you are a new member and want to receive the
newsletter electronically, please let Jerry know. If
you are not receiving it yet – it’s probably because we didn’t get it written down correctly.
We will also be having discussions on what “you”
would like to see your Chapter doing this year as
well. We welcome your input and want to hear
from you.
Also, don’t forget your canned donations, or your
“silent auction” items.
If you have friends, co-workers or others interested in learning about prospecting, invite them to
join us and find out if it’s something they’d like to
do as well.
This is a great year to be prospecting and having
fun and you can profit by others involvement and
even find some gold. Remember memories become golden with time.
Sincerely
David Chiara (retired)
PGPI Monthly Meeting
The Portland Gold Prospectors’ meetings are the
third Sunday of every month beginning at 12:00
pm at: Milwaukie Grange Hall
12015 SE 22nd
Milwaukie, Oregon 97267
All interested parties are invited to attend the
monthly meetings. Become a member of the
Portland Gold Prospectors, Inc. a Chapter of the
Gold Prospectors Association of America for
information contact – Chapter President, Jerry
Jones, [email protected] or visit
www.portlandgoldprospectors.org
Portland Gold Prospectors, Inc. (Continued from page 4)
fill the 1 year vacancy for Board Member created by the move of William
Bench to Vice-President. Jerry Johns reviewed that we now have eight
Board Members at Large as follows:
Board Members at Large:
Richard Ruth
(2016 & 2017)
Joe Weber
(2016)
Elaine Ruth
(2016 & 2017)
Clint Hurd
(2016)
Mathew Barner
(2016 & 2017)
Charles Foster
(2016)
David Chiara
(2016 & 2017)
Robert Burns
(2016)
Ken Burns fills the Claims Director position with the assistance of Joe
Wood and Tony Johnston who will learn the duties of this position.
Outings:
Steve Lewin announced SWWGP will have a booth at the Albany, Oregon, Sportsman’s Show on February 19-21 held at the fairgrounds. He
invited our members to attend and help the Vancouver Chapter with this
event. One feature is visitors will receive a free tablespoon of material to
pan out and keep any gold found. Jerry Johns reviewed the 2016 Events
Calendar handout. The Gold Show will be April 9-10th at the Portland
Expo Center. There are two outings planned next year for beach mining
at Cape Disappointment in April and October led by Rodney Chavez.
This will be a joint event with the Vancouver G.P.A.A. and Brownsville
G.P.A.A. Chapters. In late May/early June our members will begin work
at our Tyroy claim near Baker City and return again at the end of mining
season to work on reclamation.
Dave Chiara mentioned that several outings are planned together with
members of SWWGP (Vancouver Chapter). There are mining opportunities nearby in S.W. Washington at Steve Lewin’s claim and the Copper
Creek G.P.A.A. claim. A barbeque is also planned on July 31st.
Annual Banquet Meeting
Jerry reminded us the Banquet will be held on January 17, 2016 at 1:30
pm (the usual meeting time). Each family brings one potluck dish to
share. We will have a voluntary donation again for the Oregon Food
Bank that can be either 2 non-perishable food items or $5.00 that goes
to the food bank. Each donation receives a chance for one gold nugget
to be given away (one ticket per adult). Other prizes will be raffled. Help
with set up is appreciated. Friends are also invited to attend.
Safety: Jim Dorning
Jim gave a brief description of websites that one can search for weather
and river information before traveling. He suggested Google searches
for ODOT road cameras, NOAA, Oregon Beach cameras, or NW River
Forecast Center websites to see current conditions, thus helping you
decide whether traveling is safe.
Jerry Johns asked for another member to consider becoming our Safety
person since Jim Dorning is stepping down. We also need to have
someone handle safety during outings. Please contact Jerry if you can
help with this.
Newsletter:
Dave Chiara announced that the Newsletter will be created beginning
January 2016 as a regional posting of information for S.W. Washington,
Portland area, and Brownsville area by Larry Hellie (the current secretary for SWWGP). Members will continue to receive the newsletter and it
will be on the Portland Gold Prospectors Inc website.
Website:
Dave Chiara asked for input on the website.
Library:
Joe Weber said the library materials will not be at the Banquet Meeting
in January. If you check out material today, you may keep it until the
February meeting. Joe showed a new item this month on the Bodie
Mine. He encouraged members to take out a book and return it the
following month. There are no library fees.
Membership
Dave reviewed the requirements to become a full voting member of
Portland Gold Prospectors, Inc. – that is attending a combination of 3
meetings or outings in a year. There are no dues to join. Once becoming a member, the library is available for materials to check out and
membership cards are printed at the beginning of each year. He also
mentioned the association receives our income from donations, a
monthly raffle, and participation at the annual GPAA Gold Show.
Old Business:
Jerry Johns reminded members the GPAA Gold & Treasure Show will
be April 9th and 10th in Portland. There have been two joint planning
meetings with the Vancouver GPAA Chapter so far. He plans to hold a
meeting for Portland Gold Prospector members about mid January to
continue our planning. Watch for details and plan to help out.
Tyroy Claim:
Dave reported we are waiting for spring germination of seeds planted in
November.
Silent Auction:
Items in the silent auction were a mini-sluice and five gallon buckets of
Tyroy dirt. Anyone who takes a bucket of dirt is asked to return the
bucket the next month. Members are encouraged to bring items for
others to bid on. This donation helps our association because we do not
charge dues.
Code of Conduct: Dave Chiara reminded members to contact a Board
member for any concerns about conduct or dealing with other members.
Mining Permits:
Jerry Johns reminded members to do their research on permits that are
required in the area they plan to prospect. He offered an informational
handout that describes the permits from Oregon DEQ, Department of
State Lands, Dept. Of Geology and Mineral Industries, the US Forest
Service and/or Washington State Gold and Fish Book. He also announced that effective January 2016 the Oregon 700 permit will not be
valid due to a moratorium on dredging.
New Business
Members are requested to save the pull tabs from aluminum pop cans
and bring them to our meetings. Bill Bench helps an organization collect
them for “Dogs for the Deaf.”
Tyroy 2016 Outing:
Dave Chiara told members there will be a late spring work party at the
Tyroy claim to prep for the mining season. This is dependant on the
weather in the Baker City area. Several members discussed safety
precautions to implement at the claim site, such as wearing bright vests,
hard hats, sturdy shoes/boots, and placing barriers around heavy machinery,
Dave Chiara thanked Elaine Ruth for taking the Hospitality Chairperson
position and the other helpers in the kitchen today, Helen Burns, Dorothy Ruth, and Vicky Weber.
The raffle winner of a Gold Nugget was Betty Bench. Congratulations!
The meeting was adjourned at 3:15 pm.
(Respectfully submitted by Melinda Dorning, P.G.P. I. Secretary)
Save Soda Can Tabs
Bill Bench collects the tabs
for
“Dogs for the Deaf”
5
Portland Gold Prospectors ,
Inc.
MID VALLEY PROSPECTORS
Mid Valley Prospectors December 6, 2015 Meeting Minutes
Meeting called to order at 1:40 PM by President.
Minutes from the November meeting—Motion to accept as sent out via email, seconded and passed. Treasurers report was given, motion to accept made, seconded and passed.
Old BusinessAlbany Sportsman Show will be held February 20-21, 2016 with setup on the
19th. MVP is looking for help at the event. Roy will contact Sportsman’s Warehouse for possible support and donations for the event.
Gold and Treasure Show- Information sent out regarding the questions/answers for
Brandon. MVP will help with tickets, security and south valley advertising. Next
Gold Show meeting will be on January 3 in Vancouver. Please contact Roy with
anything pertaining to the Gold Show needing to be addressed. We will need “warm
breathing bodies” at the show so plan on committing for one or both days. Motion
made to spend $500.00 for advertising for the Gold Show, seconded and passed.
Raffle prizes for the Gold & Treasure Show were discussed. Motion made to purchase two silver/gold highlight rounds for the two raffles (one each day), and four
silver rounds for sale. Seconded and passed. Roy will handle the purchase of the
rounds. Mike discussed donation of concentrates and gold for panning bags for the
Gold Show. Art to look into possible break on quantity of concentrates. Art will call
Salem BLM to see about Quartzville brochures and possibility of other public area
information to distribute at the show.
New BusinessMembership and liability forms coming up for replacement.
Cabela’s spring panning demonstration will be coming up in April, start planning on
sharing the workload.
We have been invited to join forces with Vancouver and Portland on a combined
newsletter for all three chapters.
It was brought up that we could have a joint outing at Quartzville with all three chapters to be base camped at Miners Meadow. Note- Art looked into BLM fees for the
site, and it runs $40-50 for overnight. Vault toilets and garbage dumpster are on
site. By reservation only, open/available from May 22 to Sept 7 only.
Next meeting will be February 7, 2016 at the Brownsville Fire Station. The January
Monthly Meeting will be cancelled due to the holiday weekend.
Good of the OrderMike is planning on a Quartzville outing on Sunday, December 13, 2015, rain or
shine at the Canal Creek bridge area to look over and scout the claims if we can get
to them. Art is planning to join him, all are welcome to come share the misery.
Meeting adjourned at 2:25 PM for the potluck and gift exchange.
Respectfully submitted — Art Waugh — Secretary
MID-VALLEY PROSPECTORS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President
Roy Houtz
541-990-1148
Vice President
Brian Rinehart
Secretary/Treasurer
Art Waugh
Equipment Manager
Wendy Houtz
541-990-6214
All e-mail should be directed to [email protected]
From the President:
I will pass on what we learn at the January Gold & Treasure Show meeting with Vancouver and Portland chapters. We checked in to “Old Miners Meadow” for this year
and it is already booked up. Check out the Vancouver Chapters web site and you
can see their newsletter. The members that did not show up for the December Meeting missed out on a lot of good food.
Thank you — Roy Houtz—President
MID VALLEY SPECIAL EVENTS
April 2 and 3, 2016 “Gold Panning” demonstration at Cabela’s in Springfield.
6
MID VALLEY MONTHLY MEETINGS
(No January, April, July or September 2016 Meetings)
The Mid-Valley Gold Prospectors’ meetings are the first
Sunday of every month beginning at 1:30 pm.at:
Brownsville Fire Department,
600 E Blakely Ave, Brownsville, OR
(541-990-1148)
Become a member of the Mid-Valley Chapter of the Gold
Prospectors’ Association of America. GPAA membership
is not required to be a member and Mid-Valley membership is FREE! For information contact: Roy Houtz – Chapter President, [email protected] or 541990-1148 or visit www.swwgoldprospectors.org
Western Washington Prospectors Bremerton/Port Orchard
WWGPAA 2016 Officers and Board Members
President
Vice President
Treasurer
Secretary
Outings
Claims Officer
Fundraising
Equipment
Board Member
Board Member
Board Member
Board Member
Cal Blackburn
360-830-4613
Carl Berg
Dannie DeForrest
Al Comstock
Eric Blake
Ken Jones
(Vacant)
Ken Jones
Dave Thompson
Roland Nelson
Penni Nelson
Richard Dusatko
[email protected]
Western Washington Prospectors Monthly
Meeting
The Western Washington Prospectors’ meetings are the
second Saturday of every month beginning at 1:00 pm :
Elm Lutheran Church,
5911 E Hillcrest Dr.,
Port Orchard, WA (360-830-4613)
GPAA membership is not required to be a chapter member and AGRGPC Chapter membership is FREE and
EASY, just attend three Chapter events in one year! For
information contact: Cal Blackburn – Chapter President,
360-830-4613 or [email protected] or visit
www.wwgpaa.com
Auburn Green River Valley Gold Prospecting Club
Auburn Green River Gold Prospecting Club Board of Directors
The Northwest Washington Gold Prospectors’ meetings are the third Thursday of every month beginning at 7:00 pm at:
River Estates Club House,
3611 I St NE,
Auburn, WA (253-833-2255)
GPAA membership is not required to be a chapter member and AGRGPC Chapter
membership is FREE and EASY, just attend three Chapter events in one year. For
information contact:
John Dawson – Chapter President, [email protected] or 253-833-2255 or visit
pnwgpaa.com/chapters/washington/auburn
Everett Gold Prospectors
Everett Gold Prospectors Monthly Meeting
The Everett Gold Prospectors’ meetings are the second Friday of every month beginning at 7:00 pm at:
Silver Lake-Alfy’s Pizza,
9620 19th Ave, Everett, WA
GPAA membership is not required to be a chapter member and AGRGPC Chapter
membership is FREE and EASY, just attend three Chapter events in one year. For
information contact: Eras Gattshall – Chapter President, [email protected] or 425-263-2293 or visit www.everett-gpaa.org
Fire Mountain Prospectors
Fire Mountain Prospectors Monthly Meeting
The Fire Mountain Prospectors’ meetings are the third Saturday of every month beginning at 10:00 am. at:
Bob’s Sporting Goods
1111 Hudson Street.
Longview, WA
GPAA membership is not required to be a chapter member and AGRGPC Chapter
membership is FREE and EASY, just attend three Chapter events in one year. For
information contact: Robert Costello – Chapter President, 360-274-3396
[email protected], or visit firemountainprospectors.webs.com
7
SWWGP CALENDAR
January 2016
01 — New Year’s Day
03 — Gold & Treasure Show Meeting—
Vancouver, Minnehaha Grange
08 — Everett Monthly Meeting
10 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
16 — Longview Monthly Meeting
16 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
17 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
18 — Martin Luther King Day
21 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
February 2016
07— Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
12 — Everett Monthly Meeting
13 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
14 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
15 — Presidents Day
18 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
20 — Longview Monthly Meeting
20-21 Albany Sportsman Show
20-21 Washington Prospectors—Gem &
Mineral Show
21 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
27-28 — GPAA Gold & Treasure Show
Las Vegas, NV
March 2016
06 — Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
11 — Everett Monthly Meeting
12 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
13 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
13 — Daylight Savings Time Begins
16 — Port Orchard Monthly Meeting
17 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
19 — Longview Monthly Meeting
19 — Port Orchard Outing, North Beach,
Port Townsend
20 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
April 2016
02-03 — Resource Coalition—Gold, Gem &
Treasure Show
02-03 — Gold Panning demonstration—
Cabela’s Springfield, OR
03 — Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
08 — Everett Monthly Meeting
09 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
9-10 — GPAA Gold &Treasure Show
Portland EXPO Center
10 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
15, 16, 17 — Bremerton Outing—Cape
Discovery State Park
16-17— GPAA Gold & Treasure Show
Monroe, WA
16 — Longview Monthly Meeting
17 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
21 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
May 2016
01 — Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
07 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
08 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
08 — Mothers Day
13 — Everett Monthly Meeting
15 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
19 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
19 — Longview Monthly Meeting
21-22 — Bremerton Outing—Dungeness
Forks Campground, Sequim
30 — Memorial Day
June 2016
05 — Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
10 — Everett Monthly Meeting
11 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
11-12 — GPAA Gold & Treasure Show
Boise, ID
12 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
14 — Flag Day
16 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
18-19 — Bremerton Outing—Chapter
Claims in Sequim
19 — Longview Monthly Meeting
19 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
19 — Fathers Day
July 2016
04 — Independence Day
08 — Everett Monthly Meeting
09 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
10 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
16 — Longview Monthly Meeting
17— Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
21 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
31 — SWWGP Picnic—Lewisville Park
August 2016
01 — Outing Lewisville Park
07 — Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
12-15 — Outing Yellow Jacket Creek Randle
12— Everett Monthly Meeting
13 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
14 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
18 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
20 — Longview Monthly Meeting
21 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
September 2016
05 — Labor Day
09 — Everett Monthly Meeting
10 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
11 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
15 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
17 — Longview Monthly Meeting
18 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
8
October 2016
02 — Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
07 — Everett Monthly Meeting
08 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
09 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
15 — Longview Monthly Meeting
16 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
20 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
November 2016
06 — Brownsville Chapter Monthly Meeting
10 — Marine Corps Birthday—(Semper Fi)
11 — Veterans Day
11 — Everett Monthly Meeting
12 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
13 — Vancouver Monthly Meeting
17 — Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
19 — Longview Monthly Meeting
20 — Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
24 — Thanksgiving Day
December 2016
04 — Brownsville Monthly Meeting
09 — Everett Monthly Meeting
10 — Bremerton Chapter Monthly Meeting
11— Vancouver Monthly Meeting
15— Auburn Chapter Monthly Meeting
17 — Longview Monthly Meeting
20— Portland Chapter Monthly Meeting
25— Christmas Day
31— New Year’s Eve
GPAA Oregon/WashingtonChapters
Auburn — Auburn Green River Valley Gold Prospectors — 3rd Thursday, 7:00 pm. River
Estates Club House, 3611 I St
NE, Auburn, WA (253-833-2255)
Bremerton — Western Washington Prospectors
2nd Saturday, 1:00 pm., Elm
Lutheran Church, 5911 E Hillcrest
Dr., Port Orchard, WA (360-8304613)
Brownsville — Mid Valley Prospectors —
1st Sunday, 1:30 pm. Brownsville
Fire Department, 600 E Blakely
Ave, Brownsville, OR (541-990-5148)
Everett— Everett Gold Prospectors
2nd Friday, 7:00 pm., Silver LakeAlfy’s Pizza, 9620 19th Ave,
Everett, WA
Longview — Fire Mountain Prospectors —
3rd Saturday, 10:00 am., Bob’s
Sporting Goods, 1111 Hudson St.,
Longview, WA (360-274-3396)
Portland — Portland Gold Prospectors, Inc.
3rd Sunday, 12:00 pm., Milwaukie
Grange, 12015 SE 22nd, Milwau
kie, OR (503-258-8553)
Vancouver — Southwest Washington Gold
Prospectors — 2nd Sunday, 2:00 pm.
Minnehaha Grange 4905 NE St Johns
Road, Vancouver, WA (360-6953215)
GO WITH THE FLOW
The use of water to perform tasks such as grinding or milling has been practiced for thousands of years. Chinese, Roman and Middle Eastern
countries each contributed to increasing the efficient use of water as a tool. Inventors such as Archimedes of Ancient Greece and Bernoulli (the
inventor of the principle that drives our modern dredge nozzles) used innovative scientific principles and techniques to advance the use of water in
everyday life.
How can we use water more effectively in gold recovery?
One of the most important and overlooked aspects in mining is the dynamics of water and how it affects gold recovery. A significant portion of gold
is lost due to failures in three major areas:
•Incorrect water velocity, depth and lack of agitation;
•Improper classification and material handling; and
•Using equipment with limiting capabilities.
Water flow
We can easily demonstrate water dynamics and its effects on gold using the classic inside bend example. When stream flow is straight and velocities are at their highest most recoverable or “flood” gold will be suspended in the flow. As a bend in the stream causes flow to begin slowing down
the heaviest gold begins to drop out because the water no longer has enough velocity to suspend the material. The stream continues to lose power as the bend length increases and smaller and smaller gold continues to be deposited until there is no longer any in suspension or the remaining
water flow and speed can carry it farther downstream.
Water velocity and flow affect attempts at recovery in all capture devices in exactly the same way. Each piece of gold in classified material requires a certain flow and length of time to separate, drop out and be captured based solely on its relative size and weight. If the velocity and flow
are too great, the gold will remain suspended and will exit the machine regardless of machine length or method of recovery.
Today’s miners are lured into a false sense of security by using longer sluices or adding special riffled matting which may have little or no effect
and can even reduce capture by negating or altering built in flow characteristics. Improper water depth in the sluice can create additional problems
in recovery. Methods of material collection have much less effect if the gold is suspended in the upper part of the water flow. Finally, most capture
devices provide little or no material agitation to break up the classified material and provide the necessary change in flow that facilitates gold separation. This lack of agitation allows smaller pieces to be carried through the machine.
Classification
Another common mining problem is improper classification. There is a direct relationship between material classification and water speed, which
many miners overlook. It is common to classify for ease and speed of filling buckets rather than size of gold being targeted. Larger classification
requires increased water speed to push the material through most recovery systems. The trade-off is forfeiting recovery of finer gold by increasing
the length of drop time. This reduces the number of gold capture attempts and even machine effectiveness by having concentrations of larger
material wedging into riffles, drops, etc.
Many miners compound the problem by not handling material correctly. Running material dry requires the sluice to liquefy the material while it is
passing through. Gold particles will suspend in the dry material, reducing the chance of capture. Many miners also use a scoop and drop their
material into the machine in large clumps or clods. This also allows particles to suspend instead of being processed.
Randy Clarkson describes this phenomenon in his 1990 study and research paper: “ ... If the slurry velocity is reduced through overloading with
solids, insufficient water flow or shallow gradients it may not sustain a vortex ... and gold efficiency will be reduced” (Clarkson 1990:4, An Analysis
of Sluicebox Riffle Performance). Material should always be liquefied or slurried prior to processing and material should cast side to side across
the machine when either cast by hand, bucket or when using a scoop.
Another issue is using machines with limiting capabilities. Modern riffle sluice designs are long and heavy and are set up to maximize attempts at
gold capture, not recovery. Riffles are evenly spaced making them too far apart to impart the “vortex” or reverse underflow that is talked about in
mining circles. What actually happens is an up-and-down wave motion as the water travels down the sluice. The only “action” imparted is the
same negative flow that happens when water flows over a rock or some other obstacle in the stream. Material suspended at the bottom of the flow
is deposited as the water climbs over the riffle and slows. Material that is heavy enough and can no longer be suspended drops. The rest of the
material remains in the flow and continues to be carried down (and possibly out of) the sluice. Most modern riffle (standard and drop designs)
sluices are susceptible to improper setup angle which can either clog the machine with material or blow it out completely. Either problem has the
same result—loss of gold.
Finally, one of the biggest mistakes in sluice design and operation is the “V” fallacy. The idea that channeling your water towards the center of the
sluice using a wide angle flare will increase its effectiveness and therefore increase gold recovery could not be further from the truth.
This problem is compounded by dropping your material into the center of the slick plate. This forces your material into the center of the sluice
which is quickly overloaded by the volume of material and causes the first series of riffles to lose their effectiveness.
Removing the flare from your sluice will eliminate the center concentration and will create an even flow across the machine. You can create a V(continued on page 10)
9
Gold Rush to Washington State
GO WITH THE FLOW (continued from page 9)
shaped wing dam with a short straight section in front of your sluice if you need to The only significant gold rush to take place in Washington
increase water flow or speed. Casting your material across the width of the sluice State occurred when gold was found in Swauk Creek in the
will eliminate overloading of the riffles.
central part of the state in 1873. Although prior reports of
gold in the region existed as early as 1860, it was the rich
Boost your gold returns
deposits of gold on Swauk Creek that caused interest in gold
So, how do we overcome these issues and increase our recovery? Or, in other
mining in Central Washington.
words how water height and speed changes your recovery. You can either use
measured weights of gold or go to an area where you are familiar with gold concenThe first prospectors to rush into the area were the local
trations. Work with one variable at a time.
farmers of nearby Kittitas Valley, but as word of the discovery
spread, people from all around the surrounding area came to
• Water height: My recommendation is to start with water height. Begin with the the area to search for gold.
water flowing just above the riffles or drops. Run small amounts of material and
watch as the dirt passes through the sluice. Notice how the material enters the Miners continued searching for gold deposits in the nearby
riffles or drops. Make sure to use the correct method of dropping or casting materi- area, and soon found that Williams Creek also held rich graval evenly from side to side. Gradually increase the water height until processing els that produced significant amounts of gold. Rich pockets of
suffers. This will determine the minimum and maximum water height for your gold were found up and down both drainages, and mining
sluice.
camps in the early days of the discovery were routinely
• Water velocity: The next test is water speed. Set your sluice water height for
maximum processing and a fairly fast flow then gradually reduce water speed as
you process small amounts of material. You may have to adjust your sluice to
maintain proper water height through this process. Note how changes in water
speed decrease or increase the quality of material processing.
moved to accommodate miners. Named for one of the early
miners to the area, the mining town of Meagherville was established at Williams Creek.
Extensive explorations into the surrounding mountains did
not yield overwhelming results for prospectors seeking new
gold deposits. Unlike many of the larger gold districts across
the west, it was quickly realized that although there was gold
to be found throughout the Cascade Mountains, by far the
richest gold deposits were in Swauk and Williams Creeks,
with lesser discoveries found at Boulder, Negro, and Baker
Creeks.
• Classification: The final test is to verify how changes in classification affect material processing and ultimately gold recovery. A common misconception is that
taking time to classify down reduces the amount of material you run, which in turn
has a negative effect on the amount of gold you recover. Classifying actually increases the concentration of gold in your bucket and eliminates unnecessary materials from processing. You will be able to process material faster through your
sluice. This coupled with further reduction in water speed will almost certainly in- Placer mining continued strong for many years, as rich pockcrease gold recovery.
ets of gold were uncovered. Many lode mines were also
staked in the area, which sustained the region long after the
Fine-tuning your sluice
placer ground began to be worked out. One notable characFinally, here are some thoughts on fine-tuning your sluice and other sluice options:
teristic of the area was the beautiful crystalline and wire gold
• How things like expanded metal and matting changes affect recovery.
specimens that came from the district. Consisting of very
Are they really worth the extra effort and do they work?
rough shapes and textures, specimens from this mining dis• Can I easily add some sort of material agitation which helps in stratifytrict are highly sought out by mineral collectors. During the
ing material?
heyday of the gold rush, little interest was given to these
Once you’ve determined the best water height and speed for your machine couamazing specimens, and most were melted down for their
pled with the best classification size to maximize recovery in your sluice, you may
gold content. These specimens ranged from small gold cryswant to add these additional items. Be sure to follow the process of introducing
tals to huge coarse nuggets, including reports of a huge nugone variable and verify how recovery is affected. You can also use things in tanget that weighed over 22 ounces. Sadly, nearly all of them
dem with your current sluice. For instance, run material through a hopper with a
were sent off to be smelted.
rubber flap on the slick plate that helps liquefy and add agitation to your material.
Another thing to consider is changing to a high recovery or what I call super sluices. These sluices have no riffles, expanded metal or matting of any kind and therefore can be used with several water heights and speeds. Fluid bed machines use a
combination of negative pressure and fluidization within their material box to increase collection and recovery of both large mesh and very fine flour gold. Other
examples include a magnetic sluice that captures gold from classified material
using black sand. Either of these examples take material processing and gold recovery to a much higher level.
Take some time to explore water dynamics. I’ll bet you’ll get more gold!
Kevin Bell is an experienced prospector and inventor of fluid bed sluices. He is the
owner of Aurora Mining Products. He can be reached through the AMP website:
www.auroraminingproducts.com.
10
By the early 1880’s the placer deposits were beginning to be
depleted, and interest from the white miners was focused
instead on lode production. During this time many Chinese
miners moved into the region to work the ground that the
white miners considered to be “worked out”. Due to the harsh
conditions in China at the time, even less productive ground
was attractive to the Chinese miners. With the introduction of
hydraulic mining, there were renewed interests in the placers
for a short time, but most placer mining petered out by the
end of the decade.
Liberty sustained itself as a stable community for considerable time. Some families continued (continued page 11)
What “Incidental Fallback” as It Relates to Suction Gold Dredging?
“Incidental fallback” represents a net withdrawal, not an addition of material. Incidental
fallback cannot be a discharge within the meaning of any state or federal Clean Water Act
(CWA) as the CWA only permits and regulates additions. All gold mining suction dredges
are designed to withdraw heavy metal (based on their specific gravity) from gravels and
soils; it cannot be said that suction dredges add anything within the meaning of the CWA.
It is simple math—the difference between addition and subtraction. Those activities that add
can require a 401, 402, or 404 permit; those that subtract do not require a permit at all. That
is the intent of Congress. The EPA and the Army Corp has for the past 30 years tried to
redefine “incidental fallback” under a regulated and permitted “redeposit” category, but the
courts have found this agency practice invalid on numerous occasions and instructed the
EPA and Army Corp to remove their offending regulatory expansion.
To illustrate this point, let’s look at National Mining Association v. US Army Corps of Engineers (145 F.3d 1399, 1404 (D.C.Cir.1998)). The court explained that, “[b]ecause incidental
fallback represents a net withdrawal, not an addition, of material, it cannot be a discharge”
and questioned “how there can be an addition of dredged material when there is no addition
of material.” (Emphasis added.)
The court further stated, “This understanding of ‘discharge’ excludes the small-volume incidental discharge that accompanies excavation and landclearing activities. Senator Muskie
explained that ‘the bill tries to free from the threat of regulation those kinds of manmade
activities which are sufficiently de minimis as to merit general attention at the state and local
level, and little or no attention at the state and local level, and little or no attention at the
national level.” (Senate Report on S. 1952, 95th Congress, reprinted in 1977 Legislative
History at 645.)
Senator Domenici stated that, “We never intended under section 404 that the Corps of Engineers be involved in the daily lives of our farmers, realtors, people involved in forestry, anyone that is moving a little bit of earth anywhere in this country that might have an impact on
navigable streams.” (Senate Debate, id. at 924.)
This holding stands today, and is reflected in the National Association of Homebuilders v.
US Army Corps of Engineers decision (D.D.C. 2007) invalidating the January 17, 2001,
amendments to the Clean Water Act Section 404 regulatory definition of “discharge of
dredged material” (referred to as the “Tulloch II” rule). The US Army Corps of Engineers
(Corps) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) promulgated a joint final rule to
amend this definition by conforming the Corps’ and EPA’s regulations to the language of the
court’s opinion by deleting language from the regulation that was invalidated.
Agencies like to claim that sediment movement or turbidity created by suction dredging also
creates a discharge, but in Frobel v. Meyer (13 F. Supp.2d 843) the court ruled:
“Redepositing of indigenous sediment caused by state agency’s removal of dam
did not result in any ‘discharge of dredged material’ that would require permit from
Army Corps of Engineers under Clean Water Act (CWA) and either possible
version of implementing regulations, even if manner in which dam was removed
created a ‘scouring action’ that disturbed sediment and funneled it down
stream.” (Federal Water Pollution Control Act, § 404(a), as amended, 33 U.S.C.A.
§ 1344(a); 33 C.F.R. § 323.2(d).)
The state, as mandated by the CWA and funded by federal law, cannot carry out an objective when it conflicts or is inconsistent with express Congressional intent, exemptions, and
purpose. (See CA Coastal Commission v. Granite Rock 480 U.S. 572. )
If you take the time to read the instructions that are included with a 404 permit application
you will find the words “other than incidental fallback” in the application instructions. It is the
position of Public Lands for the People that suction gold dredging does not require a Section
404 or related permit. As the court previously ruled, “[b]ecause incidental fallback represents
a net withdrawal, not an addition, of material, it cannot be a discharge.”
Reprinted w/permission from © ICMJ's Prospecting and Mining Journal, CMJ Inc., December 2015, Vol. 85, No. 04
11
Gold Rush to Washington State
mining for many generations. The area had very
desirable living conditions, and the unruly behavior
commonly associated with mining camps was not
tolerated in Liberty, Washington.
The Liberty Mining District was unique in that it was
really the only significant gold rush to occur in the
state of Washington. Although gold can be found in
every county throughout the state of Washington,
including along the beaches of the Columbia River
and Pacific Ocean, most deposits are limited in
quantity and never provided the richness needed to
attract long term mining activity. Large amounts of
gold have also been recovered as a byproduct of
lode mining for copper, zinc, lead and a variety of
other base minerals throughout Washington, but
these required significant investment and Lode
production continued on for many years.
In 1892, a post office was established in the area
and the town name was officially changed to Liberty. Unlike the vast majority of boom-and-bust mining
towns that occurred across the west, development,
limiting their appeal to the average gold prospector.
Mining has continued in the Liberty area for many
years, and still exists on a smaller scale even today.
Extensive mining over the past century has depleted the richness of much of the area, but occasionally nice wire gold specimens are still recovered from
time to time.
Article provided by goldrushnuggets.com—
PO Box 6794, Boise, Idaho 83707
Interesting Gold Facts
Gold is so rare that the world pours more steel in
an hour than it has poured gold since the beginning
of recorded history.
Due to its high value, most gold discovered
throughout history is still in circulation. However, it
is thought that 80% of the world’s gold is still in the
ground.
One cubic foot of gold weighs half a ton. The
world’s largest gold bar weighs 200 kg (440 lb).
Gold melts at 1064.43° Centigrade. It can conduct
both heat and electricity and it never rusts.
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GOLD PROSPECTORS CLASSIFIED ADS — SELL, TRADE, BUY, DONATE
This “classified ad” section is a new feature for the newsletter. The newsletter is now being distributed to all Oregon and Washington GPAA Chapters so your ad will reach a large number of
gold miners. There is no charge for placing a “classified ad”. Ads are subject to acceptance by
the editor and must be related to gold mining, metal detecting or outdoor activities. Classified
ads must be received by the 25th of the month in order to appear in the next month’s newsletter.
Send your “classified ad” to [email protected] or mail to: Newsletter, 2621 NE 49th St, Vancouver, WA 98663.
Thunder Reef Diving
Sportsman’s Warehouse
Whites Metal Detectors
New EPSON Printer for Sale
SWWGP has a new EPSON WorkForce WF3640 All-in-One printer. New, in box, never
opened. Black/white and color printer, scanner, copier, fax—wireless capable. $100.00
or make an offer. For information call Ken
Didier (360-604-2701) or e-mail
[email protected]— Treasurer,
SWWGP
[email protected]
(208)867-2594
Gold Rush Nuggets , PO Box 6794,
Boise, Idaho 83707
Gold Rush Nuggets, PO Box 14111,
Portland, Oregon 97293
Portland EXPO Center
Portland, OR April 9-10, 2016
Evergreen State Fairgrounds
Monroe, WA April 16-17, 2016
12
Chris Cosby announced the “Gold Getter” is
now available. Just mail a check made out to
Chris Cosby at 3032 Cypress Street, Lewiston,
ID 83501 (208-743-3202). Cost is $49.95 plus
$4.00 shipping and handling.